RMB3CHYW–Ajuga reptans Bugle medicinal plant herb Bugula
RMCP0487–Bryozoan (Bugula turbinata : Bugulidae) in a rockpool, UK.
RMMMJRMM–. English: Spiral tufted bryozoa Crisularia turrita (Desor, 1848) (synonym: Bugula turrita (Desor, 1848) ) . 1903. Augusta Foote Arnold (1844–1903) Description American naturalist Date of birth/death 1844 1903 Authority control : Q20965544 VIAF:?21706852 ISNI:?0000 0000 4308 257X LCCN:?no91015561 WorldCat Bugula001
RMGK6A8X–52606 Bugula turrita
RMW23XYC–Archive image from page 190 of Danmarks fauna; illustrerede haandbøger over. Danmarks fauna; illustrerede haandbøger over den danske dyreverden.. danmarksfaunaill46dans Year: 1907 Fig. 96. Bugula avicularia (L.). A. Koloni. B. Forside. des Overdel. Det langstrakte Mundingsfelt indtager mere end to Trediedele af Forsiden, dettes ydre Hjørne bærer to kraftige Torne, det indre een. De store Avicularier, hvis Længde udgør mere end en Trediedel af Zoøciets, sidder paa Zoøciets Ydervæg omtrent i Midten af Mundingsfeltets Rand. Aviculariekammeret er sammentrykt fra Siden, Næb- bet er langt og bøjet
RM2AA792E–Title page of vols. 2-5: Hortus Romanus secundum systema Turnefortii a Nicolao Martellio Linneanis characteribus expositus, adjectis singularum plantarum analysi ac viribus ; species suppeditabat ad describebat Liberatus Sabbati. Title page of vols. 6-8: Hortus Romanus a Nicolao Martellio ; species suppeditabat ac describebat Constantinus Sabbati. Engraved colored vignette on t.-p. of each volume. Citation/Reference: Pritzel (2nd) 1976; Bugula Orientalis, longifolia, villosa, flore majore intense coeruleo = Consolida pelosa = Bugle.
RMP9HANY–Bugulina avicularia (Flustra avicularis). Handcoloured copperplate engraving by James Sowerby from The British Miscellany, or Coloured figures of new, rare, or little known animal subjects, London, 1804.
RMHH4377–Bugulina avicularia (Flustra avicularis). Handcoloured copperplate engraving by James Sowerby from The British Miscellany, or Coloured figures of new, rare, or little known animal subjects, London, 1804.
RF2T6MBT6–Old illustration of Ajuga orientalis (Bugle). By G. Bonelli on Hortus Romanus, publ. N. Martelli, Rome, 1772 – 93
RM2AFM3HN–. Report of the Second Norwegian Arctic expedition in the 'Fram' 1898-1902 ... alhaensische Sammelreise. PI. PI. I. Fig. 1—5. Bugula harmsworthi, Waters, ^/j 1900, Vinterhavnen. 1. Zooecium and Ooecium. frontal view, °/,. 2. The anterior part of a Zooecium, lateral view, /j. 3. Zooecia, dorsal view, o, Ooecium, e, terminal wall, ^/i. 4. Zooecium, lateral view, rp, rosette-plates, ^/i. 5. Avicularium, ^/i. 6. Flustra serrulata, Busk, ^^/^ 1900, Vinterhavnen. /i 7—9. Memhranipora nigrans, Hincks, ^/g 1901, Gaasefjord. 7. Terminal wall with rosette-plates, *^/,. 8. Ooecium, frontal view, rp, rose
RMK7MFXF–Black- Speckled Polycera feeding on Bryozoan
RFBCM5AM–Spiral-bryozoan christmas tree in North Brittany
RMW7WTD5–Pyramidal Bugle (Ajuga pyramidalis) in flower, near Torrealfina, Lazio, Italy, May.
RF2BE0NJ7–Bryozoa from Ernst Haeckel's Kunstformen der Natur, 1904
RMW8026H–Bugle (Ajuga reptans) in flower in a damp meadow. Peak District National Park, Derbyshire, UK. May.
RM2NTDG5X–sea slug or nudibranch, Janolus sp., laying eggs, Padang Bai, Bali, Indonesia, Pacific
RM2BNE18F–Bugle (Ajuga reptans) in flower, ancient woodland, Worcestershire, England, UK, May.
RMB3CHYK–Ajuga reptans Bugle medicinal plant herb Bugula
RMCP046P–Bryozoan (Bugula turbinata : Bugulidae) hanging out of water from a rock face at low tide, UK.
RMW7XAC0–Blue bugle (Ajuga reptans) in flower, Belgium, April.
RMGK6A90–52608 1 Bugula turrita
RMW241AK–Archive image from page 195 of Danmarks fauna; illustrerede haandbøger over. Danmarks fauna; illustrerede haandbøger over den danske dyreverden.. danmarksfaunaill46dans Year: 1907 190 Arten vokser paa Alger, f. Eks. Laminariernes Hæftere, Hydroider, Mosdyr (meget almindelig paa Flustra foliacea), Krabber, Skaller, Sten, Kabler og Pæle. Dens temmelig talrige Findesteder i vore Farvande ligger i Vesterhavet 500;n Fig. 99. Bugula flabellata (Thomps.). A. Koloni. B. For- side. C. Bagside. og Skagerak, mellem Vyl og Hirtshals. Fra de øvrige skandinaviske Kyster kendes Arten med Sikkerhed kun f
RM2AA792B–Title page of vols. 2-5: Hortus Romanus secundum systema Turnefortii a Nicolao Martellio Linneanis characteribus expositus, adjectis singularum plantarum analysi ac viribus ; species suppeditabat ad describebat Liberatus Sabbati. Title page of vols. 6-8: Hortus Romanus a Nicolao Martellio ; species suppeditabat ac describebat Constantinus Sabbati. Engraved colored vignette on t.-p. of each volume. Citation/Reference: Pritzel (2nd) 1976; Bugula = Consolida media pratensis coerulea = Consolida minore = Bugle.
RMMAB95G–. Dr. Johannes Leunis Synopsis der thierkunde. Ein handbuch für höhere lehranstalten und für alle, welche sich wissenschaftlich mit der naturgeschichte der thiere beschäftigen wollen . Jig 30 Stucf eine§ Sttftc^ens l?on Bugüla avicularia; a bie S^Hfn; 1) bie OlMceÜen; c bie Jloicularien.
RF2T6MBR6–Old illustration of Ajuga reptans (Bugle). By G. Bonelli on Hortus Romanus, publ. N. Martelli, Rome, 1772 – 93
RM2AJ2WGC–Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College . 61. ?^^1^ 63 hnprln ri 5®^®39X11 ,./ h,^,rh: CBD.del BMeiscIitiii.Bosion Datenport. — Budding in Bryozoa. PLATE VII. For explanation of notation employed on this plate, see page 41. Fig. 64. Outline drawing of one of the lateral fans of Bugula turrita, takenfrom the axis of the colony and spread out flat on the slide.X ca. 12. Fig. 64*. Diagram showing arrangement of individuals in Figure 64. Fig. 65. Outline drawing of one of the lateral branches of a stock of Crista eburnea,spread out flat on the slide. X 16. Fig. 65*. Diagra
RFBCM59Y–Colony of Spiral-bryozoan christmas tree in North Brittany
RMB3CHYN–Ajuga reptans Bugle medicinal plant herb Bugula
RMW7Y4GT–Common bugle (Ajuga reptans) Vosges, France, April.
RMGK6A8Y–52607 1 Bugula Murrayana ;
RMW23YTJ–Archive image from page 192 of Danmarks fauna; illustrerede haandbøger over. Danmarks fauna; illustrerede haandbøger over den danske dyreverden.. danmarksfaunaill46dans Year: 1907 Fig. 97. Bugula plumosa (PalL). A. unge Zoøcier. Zoøcier med Oøcier. B. gamle Arten fæster sig fortrinsvis paa Snegle- og Muslinge- skaller samt Sten, men findes dog ogsaa paa Bændeltang, Pæle o. a. Arten, som ikke er hyppig, er taget i Vester- havet (Vest for Rømø), i Skagerak, Kattegat og Langelands- bæltet. Dens Udbredelse omfatter det sydlige Norge (Fane- fjord, Syd for Bergen) de midterste og sydlige engelske
RMMCRCEK–. Fig. 27. A. Bicellariella sp. St. WS 776, Patagonian Shelf. Zooecia at bifurcation lettered according to Harmer's scheme. B. Farciminellum antarcticum sp.n. St. WS 42, South Georgia. Ovicell. C. Diagram to illustrate upper and lower head-angles of avicularia. av. avicularium. 1 Avicularia are absent in a few species, e.g. Camptoplites atlanticus, Bugula neritina, Bugula longissima and Himantozoum antarcticum.
RM2AKB6DD–Report of the Commissioner - United States Commission of Fish and Fisheries . Fig. 256. ;o,o m liii a Kb. 7*5 EXPLANATION OF PLATE XXXIV. Figure 257.—Alcyonidiura ramosum, (p. 708;) a young unbranched specimen, enlargedtwo diameters. 258.—Bugula turrita, (p. 712;) extremity of a branch, enlarged. 259.—The same; a branchlet more highly magnified. 259a.—The same ; a hranchlet bearing ovicells. 260.—Crisia eburnea, (p. 707;) a cluster of branches, enlarged. 261.—The same; a branch bearing an oyicell,more highly magnified. 262.—Membrauipora pilosa, (p. 712;) a few of the cells, seen from above, ma
RMB3CHYR–Ajuga reptans Bugle medicinal plant herb Bugula
RMPF9CX6–. Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903, im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des Innern. Gauss (Ship); Scientific expeditions; Antarctica. Deutsche S üdpolar-Expel Band XV Tafel XXVIII.. 1 Scrupocellaria antarctica, 2 Scrupocellaria watersi, 3 Bugula sp. (areolata), 4 Bugula sp. var. variospinosa, 5 Bugula retiformis, 6 Bugula sinuosa var. variabilis, 7 Farciminaria Simplex, 8 Farciminaria magna?. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the
RMW23T5A–Archive image from page 182 of Danmarks fauna; illustrerede haandbøger over. Danmarks fauna; illustrerede haandbøger over den danske dyreverden.. danmarksfaunaill46dans Year: 1907 177 Rodtrævlerne danner ofte en stjerneformet Tilhæftnings- skive i Enden. Desuden findes der regelmæssigt paa Zo- øciets Bagside et Rør, fra hvilket det nye Zoøcie, der fortsætter Rækken, op- staar. Et lille Stykke fra dette Rørs Begyndelse dannes der en Tværskille- væg. Baade Avicularier og Oøcier mangler. Arten gror paa Alger, især Laminarier, paa Hy- droider, Mosdyr (Flustra, Bugula m. m.). Skaller og Sten. Den
RM2CGT2JW–. Scientific news for general readers; a popular illustrated weekly journal of science . haemoglobin occur in the bodiesof animals, and some of these appear to have a respiratoryfunction, e.g., the blue pigment found in some mollusks, andthe purple pigment of bugula and some sponges. Kuhlmannhas shown that cochineal solutions have some power oftaking up oxygen and parting with it again, and that theydeepen or pale in colour in consequence. It may turn outthat both cochineal and the very similar lac-dye serve asrespiratory pigments to the insects which form them, but it DRIVING DYNAMOS WITH SHO
RMB3CJK1–tea made of Bugle medicinal tea herbtea Bugletea Ajuga reptans Bugula te
RMPF9CWT–. Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903, im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des Innern. Gauss (Ship); Scientific expeditions; Antarctica. Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition. *90i-3, Band XV Tafel XXIX.. VarJag von Georg Reimer in Berlin. 1 — 2 Bugula bicornis compacta, 3—4 Bugula bicornis elatior, 5—6 Bugula tricornis.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition (1901-1903); Drygalski, Erich von, 1865
RMW1CTA0–Archive image from page 748 of Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903, im Auftrage. Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903, im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des Innern . deutschesdpola15deut Year: 1914 Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition. 90i-3, Band XV Tafel XXIX. VarJag von Georg Reimer in Berlin. 1 — 2 Bugula bicornis compacta, 3—4 Bugula bicornis elatior, 5—6 Bugula tricornis.
RMMCRAHT–. 5mm Fig. 53. A, B. Camptoplites lunatus Harmer. 1940.7.8.1. Challenger St. 147, off Crozet Islands. The same ovicell in oblique basal and frontal views. There is a break in the ectooecium. C. C, reticu- lata (Busk). 87.12.9.187. Challenger St. 147, off Crozet Islands. Ovicell from type-specimen D. C. asymmetncus sp.n. 87.12.9.1881. Challenger St. 320, off Patagonian Shelf. Ovicell from paratype-specimen. d.z. distal zooecium, f.z. fertile zooecium, sp. spine. 20. Camptoplites areolatus (Kluge). Figs. 54 A, B, 55 A, B. Bugula areolata Kluge, 1914, p. 627, pi. xxviii, fig. 3, text-fig. 13. Cam
RMREFHWW–. Comparative anatomy and physiology. Chap. III.] BRA CHIOPODA : BR } rozoA. 101 unequal valves which make up their shell, and by the characters of their nervous system. The so-called arms (Fig. 49 ; 6) are outgrowths of the prse-oral disc of the larva, at the edges of which the tentacles or cirri are set. This great development of their arms is to be correlated with the fixed habit of the adult.. Fig. 50.—Bugula purpurotincta. Nat. size. (After Hiucks.) Terebratula and Lingula (which is stalked) are ex- amples of this isolated and geologically ancient group. 2. The Bryozoa have likewise been
RMB3CJK3–tea made of Bugle medicinal tea herbtea Bugletea Ajuga reptans Bugula te
RMPG1NRR–. Report to the government of Baroda on the marine zoology of Okhamandal in Kattiawar . Marine animals. THORNELY—POLYZO A 161 10. Bugula neritina var. rubra Thorndy. Thornely.—Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., Marcli 1912, p. 141. Localities :—OfE Beyt; Dwarka, 15-17 fathoms ; Kiu, low water. 11. Bugula neritina var. fastigiata nov. (Figs. i-5). Zoarium with a stout, dark brown, branched, fasciculated stem rising from a fibrous root to a height of about three inches, the branches also fasciculated and dark coloured below, becoming gradually less stout and rigid until near the top where they curl gracef
RMW1CN0G–Archive image from page 698 of Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903, im Auftrage. Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903, im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des Innern . deutschesdpola15deut Year: 1914 Fig. 19. Formen, a Bugula sinuosa var. variabilis. c, c, Avicularium von hinten a, b x 18, c Ci x 60. .£> a, b beide extreme und von der Seite.
RMMCRBGD–. a.p.mu 0 I 1 I 1 I 1 I â I . I 0 A.B ^mm J , I C -Emm Fig. 37. A, C. Himantozoum obtusum sp.n. St. WS 228, off Patagonian Shelf. In Fig. C, showing an ovicell and the distal part of the fertile zooecium, the dotted lines indicate the frontal and basal limits of the oblique distal wall. The distribution of the funicular tissue (stippled) is related to the position of the embryo sac. B. H. antarctkum (Calvet). St. TN 194, off Oates Land. Ancestrula. a.p.mu. anterior bundle of parietal muscles, b. first bud, em. embryo, o. ovicell. 3. Himantozoum sinuosum (Busk). Bugula sinuosa Busk, 1884, p.
RMRN37PE–. Annales de la Société royale zoologique et malacologique de Belgique. Zoology; Mollusks. Fig. 33. — Bicellaria ciliata (grossi).. Fig. 34. Bugula flabellata (un peu grossi).. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Société royale zoologique et malacologique de Belgique. [S. l. : s. n. ]
RMB3CJJX–tea made of Bugle medicinal tea herbtea Bugletea Ajuga reptans Bugula te
RMPF9D3D–. Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903, im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des Innern. Gauss (Ship); Scientific expeditions; Antarctica. Fig. 19. Formen, a Bugula sinuosa var. variabilis. c, c, Avicularium von hinten a, b x 18, c Ci x 60.. .£> a, b beide extreme und von der Seite.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition (1901-1903); Drygalski, Erich von, 1865-1949. Berlin, G. Reimer
RMW1T5F1–Archive image from page 93 of Danmarks fauna; illustrerede haandbøger over. Danmarks fauna; illustrerede haandbøger over den danske dyreverden.. danmarksfaunaill46dans Year: 1907 88 kun i særlige Zoøcier (Gonozoøcier), hvis Byg- ning afviger fra de almindelige Zoøciers. Des- uden forekommer der mere eller mindre vidt- gaaende omdannede Zoøcier, Kenozoøcierne og Heterozoøcierne. De sidste viser Dele, der svarer til Laaget, Mundingen og Polypidet. De kaldes for Fig. 48. Bugula-Avicularium (efter Calvet, ændret). a Mandiblens Aabningsmuskler, fp Forbindelsesplader, k Kam- mer, / Mandiblens Lu
RMMCRB4A–. Oe ^Q Fig. 38. A-C. Bugula cucullata var. cuspidata var.n. St. TN 144, New Zealand. A. Bifurcation lettered according to Harmer's scheme. The apparent joint in zooecia CE is probably an injury. B. Fertile zooecia. C. Young colony with ancestrula, drawn from dry specimen. D. Bugula hyadesi Jullien, 34.11.12.41. Challenger St. 315. E. Bugula turrita Verrill, 98.5.7.140. North-east America. Avicularium. F. Bugula ditrupae Busk. 99.7.1.1014. Madeira. Avicularium from a paratype-specimen. a. ancestrula, b.w. basal wall of ovicell, cu. cusp, Ip. lip of ovicell, 0. ovicell, r. rootlet, 1-3, first t
RMRGH4R9–. Bulletin of the Bureau of Fisheries. Fisheries; Fish culture. BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF WOODS HOLE AND VICINITY. 249 CHART OF VINEYARD SOUND BUZZARDS BAY SHOWING DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES NEW BEDFORD® 0. Chart 31.—Bugula turrita.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. United States. Bureau of Fisheries. Washington, D. C. : Govt. Print. Off.
RMPFHGEB–. Danmarks fauna; illustrerede haandbøger over den danske dyreverden... 88 kun i særlige Zoøcier (Gonozoøcier), hvis Byg- ning afviger fra de almindelige Zoøciers. Des- uden forekommer der mere eller mindre vidt- gaaende omdannede Zoøcier, Kenozoøcierne og Heterozoøcierne. De sidste viser Dele, der svarer til Laaget, Mundingen og Polypidet. De kaldes for. Fig. 48. Bugula-Avicularium (efter Calvet, ændret). a Mandiblens Aabningsmuskler, fp Forbindelsesplader, k Kam- mer, / Mandiblens Lukkemusk- ler, m Mandibel, n Næb, s Stilk, sa Sansehaar, z tilstødende Zo- øcie.. Please note that these images
RMW1T5D3–Archive image from page 93 of Danmarks fauna; illustrerede haandbøger over. Danmarks fauna; illustrerede haandbøger over den danske dyreverden.. danmarksfaunaill46dans Year: 1907 Fig. 48. Bugula-Avicularium (efter Calvet, ændret). a Mandiblens Aabningsmuskler, fp Forbindelsesplader, k Kam- mer, / Mandiblens Lukkemusk- ler, m Mandibel, n Næb, s Stilk, sa Sansehaar, z tilstødende Zo- øcie. Fig. 49. Skema af et Vibraculum (efter Calvet, ændret). p reduceret Polypid, sv Svøbe; de øvrige Bogstaver jfr. Fig. 48. Avicularier (Fig. 48) og Vibraculer (Fig. 49), alt efter som deres Laag er kortere (
RMRN37P7–. Annales de la Société royale zoologique et malacologique de Belgique. Zoology; Mollusks. Fig. 34. Bugula flabellata (un peu grossi).. Fig. 35. Bugula flabellata (grossi). Colonie dichotomique, arborescente; loges multisériées quatre à. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Société royale zoologique et malacologique de Belgique. [S. l. : s. n. ]
RMPF9D5E–. Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903, im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des Innern. Gauss (Ship); Scientific expeditions; Antarctica. Kluge, Bryozoen I. 621. bezeichnen werde. Obwohl diese beiden Winkel kleinen Variationen unterliegen können, haben sie dennoch bei einer Art einen bestimmten, konstanten Durchschnittswert. Bei der von uns jetzt zu beschreibenden Form, Bugula bicornis, var. compacte/,, beträgt der Oberkopfwinkel (O) ca. 93° und der Hinterkopfwinkel (H) ca. 70°, die Differenz zwischen diesen beiden ist ca. 23". welche, wie wir sehen werden, die geringste unter allen bei den ve
RMRWPF94–Elements of biology, with special Elements of biology, with special reference to their rôle in the lives of animals elementsofbiolog00buch Year: 1933 MOUTfT MAST AX FOOT FIG. 42. ROTIFER FIG. 43. BRrOZOA-A PORTION OF BUGULA Fig. 40.—^Nemertinea are frequently included in the phylum Platyhelminthes. All are free living marine animals, some varieties attaining a length of many feet. Fig. 41.—Ascaris, a common representative of the phylum Nemathelminthes. This form and its relatives inhabit the intestines of vertebrates. Other members of the phylum are parasitic in many plants and animals; ma
RMRHR8WH–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 378 CHAS. W. HARGITT. there are as many as four of these rings with an operculum at the summit." Such series of rings I have found to be rather common ; but it has not been possible to distinguish, even with high powers, the " ornamental markings " to which Clarke makes reference. The surface of these secondary, or additional rings is quite as devoid of such markings as is that of the original hydrotheca itself. CALYCELLA NUTTINGI, n. sp. (Figs. 6, 7.) Growing upon colonies of the bryozoon, Bugula turrita, tak
RMPFHFN3–. Danmarks fauna; illustrerede haandbøger over den danske dyreverden... . Fig. 96. Bugula avicularia (L.). A. Koloni. B. Forside. des Overdel. Det langstrakte Mundingsfelt indtager mere end to Trediedele af Forsiden, dettes ydre Hjørne bærer to kraftige Torne, det indre een. De store Avicularier, hvis Længde udgør mere end en Trediedel af Zoøciets, sidder paa Zoøciets Ydervæg omtrent i Midten af Mundingsfeltets Rand. Aviculariekammeret er sammentrykt fra Siden, Næb- bet er langt og bøjet i en temmelig lang Udstrækning, ikke pludseligt i Enden. Mandiblen er ligeledes bøjet lidt efter lidt, saa
RMT1J464–Discovery reports (1943) Discovery reports discoveryreports22inst Year: 1943 KLUGELLA 421 p. 414) and B. tiobilis (see Hasenbank, 1932, text-fig. 10 B; Hastings, 1939, p. 327). Klugella differs from Beania in its interzooecial connexions which are not tubular, in its avicularia, those of Beania being mobile and attached laterally, and in its marginal kenozooecia. Dendrobeania differs from Klugella in its stalked, mobile avicularia, in the absence of marginal kenozooecia, and the presence of marginal zooecia of distinctive shape, as in Bugula, Bugidaria, etc. 5mm Fig. 36. A. Klugella echin
RMRDGH8W–. An introduction to zoology, with directions for practical work (invertebrates). POL YZOA 99 The tentacles are numerous, and are united at their base to form a funnel-like structure at the bottom of which is the mouth. A careful study of such Polyzoans has revealed that within each zooecium is a lining of living cells, and within this a body-cavity (a true coelom) containing a U- shaped alimentary canal, the anus opening close to the mouth of the zooecium (cp. Bugula, Fig. 52). A rudimentary nervous system is present, but no vascular system. In Flustra there are no excretory organs, but these
RMPFHFMT–. Danmarks fauna; illustrerede haandbøger over den danske dyreverden... 190 Arten vokser paa Alger, f. Eks. Laminariernes Hæftere, Hydroider, Mosdyr (meget almindelig paa Flustra foliacea), Krabber, Skaller, Sten, Kabler og Pæle. Dens temmelig talrige Findesteder i vore Farvande ligger i Vesterhavet. 500;n Fig. 99. Bugula flabellata (Thomps.). A. Koloni. B. For- side. C. Bagside. og Skagerak, mellem Vyl og Hirtshals. Fra de øvrige skandinaviske Kyster kendes Arten med Sikkerhed kun fra Bohuslankysten. Fra Shetlandsøerne og de øvrige britiske og irske Kyster gaar den sydpaa til alle europæiske
RMT1JH7A–Discovery reports (1943) Discovery reports discoveryreports22inst Year: 1943 Oe Q Fig. 38. A-C. Bugula cucullata var. cuspidata var.n. St. TN 144, New Zealand. A. Bifurcation lettered according to Harmer's scheme. The apparent joint in zooecia CE is probably an injury. B. Fertile zooecia. C. Young colony with ancestrula, drawn from dry specimen. D. Bugula hyadesi Jullien, 34.11.12.41. Challenger St. 315. E. Bugula turrita Verrill, 98.5.7.140. North-east America. Avicularium. F. Bugula ditrupae Busk. 99.7.1.1014. Madeira. Avicularium from a paratype-specimen. a. ancestrula, b.w. basal wall of
RMRG73XN–. Bulletin - United States National Museum. Science. BRYOZOA OF THE PHILIPPINE REGION 195 Genus CAMPTOPLITES Harmer, 1923 The peduncle of the avicularia is very long, flexible, larger than the head. The proximal ends of the zooecia are not forked. Genotype.—Camptoplites (Bugula) bicornis Busk, 1884. Recent. Genus KINETOSKIAS Danielssen, 1868 The avicularia are pedunculate. Special method of bifurcation (type 8 of Harmer). Two successive zooecia are separated by a small uncalcified space. Genotype.—Kinetoskias smitti Danielssen, 1868. Recent. cctocy^t ppincs. Please note that these images are e
RMPF9D4M–. Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903, im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des Innern. Gauss (Ship); Scientific expeditions; Antarctica. V. Fig. 10. Bugula bicornis var. magna, f. elongata. Große langköpfige Avicularien von einem Bryarium x 30. 23. Bugula bicornis B.. var. magna KI., forma [i ventricosa n. f. (Textfigur 11.) Bryarium ähnlich demjenigen der Forma a. Die kurzköpfigen und die kleinen langköpfigen Avieularien sind ebenfalls ähnlich denjenigen der Forma a, dagegen unterscheiden sich die großen langköpfigen Avicularien dadurch, daß ihr distales, gebogenes Ende lang und der mittlere Teil
RMRFPHR8–. Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. The Bryozoa of the Tortugas Islands, Florida. 187 Bugula neritina var. minima Waters. Waters, 1909, p. 136, One small colony with ovicells abundantly developed and with numerous avicularia (as described by Waters in Red Sea specimens) was taken at a depth of 8 fathoms. Previously known only from the type locality. This variety is distinguished from the typical neritina by the smaller size of its zooecia and by the presence of avicularia situated near the lower end of the zooecia. Bugula flabellata (Gray). Gray, 1847, p. 106 {Avicularia flabella
RMPF9D2J–. Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903, im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des Innern. Gauss (Ship); Scientific expeditions; Antarctica. Fig. -'-'. Bugula calathus. a von vorn, b von der Rüekenwand, c Seiten- wand, d Avicularium vom Rande des Astes, d[ dasselbe von oben, e ein anderes Avicularium vom Rande des Astes, f ein Avicularium von der Mitte des Astes, a, b, c X 33, d d,, e, f x 60.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the origi
RMRFPHPM–. Carnegie Institution of Washington publication. 188 Papers from the Marine Biological Laboratory at Tortugas. between the Bugula and Stirparia types of stems. From the lower stem zooecia arise numerous, strong, radical fibers. The ordinary zooecia, which are arranged biserially, are long and slender and expand but little toward the tip; the frontal aperture extends almost to the base and faces somewhat toward the axis of the branch; a strong spine is situated at the distal outer edge; near the distal end, at the point where the outer wall curves farthest over the frontal area, is situated a
RMPFHFP1–. Danmarks fauna; illustrerede haandbøger over den danske dyreverden... 177 Rodtrævlerne danner ofte en stjerneformet Tilhæftnings- skive i Enden. Desuden findes der regelmæssigt paa Zo- øciets Bagside et Rør, fra hvilket det nye Zoøcie, der fortsætter Rækken, op- staar. Et lille Stykke fra dette Rørs Begyndelse dannes der en Tværskille- væg. Baade Avicularier og Oøcier mangler. Arten gror paa Alger, især Laminarier, paa Hy- droider, Mosdyr (Flustra, Bugula m. m.). Skaller og Sten. Den maa regnes til vor Fauna, thi den er taget paa den svenske Skagerakkyst (Bohuslån). Dette Findested, tilligem
RMRG73PC–. Bulletin - United States National Museum. Science. BRYOZOA OF THE PHILIPPINE REGION 199 Genotype.—Halophila johnstoniae Gray, 1843. Recent. Harmer 1923, thinks that Halophila is perhaps synonymous with Bugula. Himantozoum and Halophila form a special group in the family. We are ignorant of the larva and their position is not therefore definite. Family SCRUPOCELLARIIDAE Levinsen, 1909 The larva is wider than high; the terminal bud is small; the vibratile plume is subproximal; the corona is sinuous. The ramifica-. Fig. 68.—Genus Camptoplites Harmer, 1923 A-F. Camploplities bicornis Bvisk, 1884
RMRDHDKX–. Text-book of embryology. Embryology. XI POLYZOA 397 eventually cut off from that of the parent zooecium by a mesodermic septum, but before this happens the first rudiment of the new polypide appears in the new zooecium as an ectodermic thickening, which later becomes an ectodermic pouch open to the exterior, except in so far as it is roofed over by the common cuticle or. Fig. 317.—Stages in the developmeut of tlie bud of Bugula aidcularia. (After Seeliger.) A, the early rudiment of the polypide in the form of an ectodermic invagination. B, a later stage : the rudiment of the polypide is almo
RMPG1NT1–. Report to the government of Baroda on the marine zoology of Okhamandal in Kattiawar . Marine animals. 160 OKHAMANDAL MARINE ZOOLOGY REPORT—PART II 6. Scrupocellaria macandrei Busk. Bnsk.—Brit. Mus. Cat. Mar. Polyzoa, Pt. I., 1852, p. 24. Localities :—^Dwarka ; Kiu, low water. 7. Canda retiformis Pourtales. Vonvtales.—Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. Harvard Coll., Vol. I., No. 6, 1867, p. 110. Waters.—Proc. Roy. Soc. Lond., Sept. 1913, p. 479. Locality :—^Dwarka.. Figs. 1—5. Bugula neritina var. fastigiata, n. var. 1. Tip of a branch ; 2. back view of the lower portion of a branch; 3. front view of sa
RMRHMPY0–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. BEHAVIOR AND METAMORPHOSIS OF BUGULA 123. Fig. 7. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass. ); Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass. ). Annual report 1907/08-1952; Lillie, Frank Rattray, 1870-1947; Moore, Carl Richard, 1892-; Redfield, Alfred Clarence, 1890-1983. Woods Hole, Mass. : Marine Bi
RMPFHFN0–. Danmarks fauna; illustrerede haandbøger over den danske dyreverden... . Fig. 97. Bugula plumosa (PalL). A. unge Zoøcier. Zoøcier med Oøcier. B. gamle Arten fæster sig fortrinsvis paa Snegle- og Muslinge- skaller samt Sten, men findes dog ogsaa paa Bændeltang, Pæle o. a. Arten, som ikke er hyppig, er taget i Vester- havet (Vest for Rømø), i Skagerak, Kattegat og Langelands- bæltet. Dens Udbredelse omfatter det sydlige Norge (Fane- fjord, Syd for Bergen) de midterste og sydlige engelske samt de øvrige europæiske Kyster indtil Madeira og Mid- delhavet. Dybde-Udbredelse: fra Tidevandszonen til 5
RMRHMR33–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. BEHAVIOR AND METAMORPHOSIS OF BUGULA 121. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass. ); Marine Biological Laboratory (Woods Hole, Mass. ). Annual report 1907/08-1952; Lillie, Frank Rattray, 1870-1947; Moore, Carl Richard, 1892-; Redfield, Alfred Clarence, 1890-1983. Woods Hole, Mass. : Marine Biological
RMPFHGDW–. Danmarks fauna; illustrerede haandbøger over den danske dyreverden... Fig. 48. Bugula-Avicularium (efter Calvet, ændret). a Mandiblens Aabningsmuskler, fp Forbindelsesplader, k Kam- mer, / Mandiblens Lukkemusk- ler, m Mandibel, n Næb, s Stilk, sa Sansehaar, z tilstødende Zo- øcie.. Fig. 49. Skema af et Vibraculum (efter Calvet, ændret). p reduceret Polypid, sv Svøbe; de øvrige Bogstaver jfr. Fig. 48. Avicularier (Fig. 48) og Vibraculer (Fig. 49), alt efter som deres Laag er kortere (Mandiblen) og kun kan klappe op og i, eller er længere (Setaen, Svøben) og kan svinge frem og tilbage. Kenozoø
RMRR4FRN–. [A biological survey of the waters of Woods Hole and vicinity. Marine animals; Marine plants. BIOI.OGICAL SURVEY OF WOODS HOIvE AND VICINITY. 249 CHART OF VINEYARD SOUND BUZZARDS BAY SHOWING DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES NEW BEDFORD®. Chart 31.—Bugula turrita.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Sumner, Francis Bertody, 1874-; Osburn, Raymond C. (Raymond Carroll), 1872-1955; Cole, Leon Jacob, 1877-; Davis, Bradley
RMPF9D4A–. Deutsche Südpolar-Expedition, 1901-1903, im Auftrage des Reichsamtes des Innern. Gauss (Ship); Scientific expeditions; Antarctica. Fig. 11. Bugula bicornis var. magna f. ventricosa. Große langköpfige Avicularien von einem Bryarium x 30. 24. ßugula tricornis Waters. (Taf. XXIX, Fig. 5-6; Textfig. 12.) 1904. Bugul« tricornis Waters, Bryozoa, in: Exp. Antaret. Belg. p. 23. pl. I, figs. 9a—d. PI. VIII. fig. 3. Bryarium aus mehr oder minder breiten, unregelmäßig verzweigten Ästen bestehend. Die Aste, mit zwei Reihen von Zooecien beginnend, verbreitern sich allmählich, werden dabei 8- bis 10- reih
RMRHMAJ2–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 274 S. K. DAVIDSON AND M. G. HAYGOOD in bioactive compounds from some bryozoans to environ- mental factors (Christophersen, 1991). However, in this study we show that a variation in chemistry from the com- mon marine bryozoan Bugula neritina is most likely due to genetic differences. B. neritina is a common member of fouling communities on boat docks, boat hulls, and submerged rocks. This spe- cies has been treated as a single species throughout its cosmopolitan temperate range, although there are consistent chemistry differ
RMRR4FP2–. [A biological survey of the waters of Woods Hole and vicinity. Marine animals; Marine plants. BIOLOGICAL SURVEY OF WOODS HOLE AND VICINITY. 249 CHART OF VINEYARD SOUND BUZZARDS BAY SHOWING DISTRIBUTION OF SPECIES NEW BEDFORD®. Chart 31.—Bugula turrita.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. United States. Bureau of Fisheries; Sumner, Francis Bertody, 1874-; Osburn, Raymond Carroll, 1872-; Cole, Leon Jacob, 1877-
RMRHP1TE–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 128 MILTON A. MILLER Dates of attachment in their tests are not known, and hence rates of growth on treated and untreated surfaces cannot be calculated and compared from their data. In view of the present studies, it would seem that the alternate interpretation of a growth retarding effect is equally plausible, if not more probable. To illustrate further the growth retarding effect of toxic surfaces, another experi- ment involving growth of Bugula on unseasoned copper paint surfaces may be cited. In this experiment, the firs
RMRHMAHF–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. SIBLING SPECIES OF BUGULA NERITINA 275 which is in Phase II clinical trials for the treatment of leukemias. lymphomas, melanomas, and solid tumors (Pluda ct til., 1996). Pettit and colleagues observed that bryostatin 1 was found in B. neritiiw samples from Califor- nia, but not from the Gulf of Mexico (Pettit. 1991). In more extensive work in Southern California. Mendola observed that bryostatin 1 is typically found in deeper samples, but is absent from shallow populations (D. Mendola. pers. comm.). We have defined two bryos
RMRGERHD–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology; Zoology. Redescription and Revision of Bugula • Winston and Woollacott 207. Figure 17. Bugula solorensis n. sp. BPBM K 1046. American Samoa. Light micrograph of wet-preserved specimen. A. Colony branches; note large diagonally oriented ovicells and feathery appearance caused by arrangement of avicularia. Scale bar = 500 |xm. B. Zooids, ovicells and avicularia, note columnar peduncles of avicularia. Scale bar = 100 fxim. C. Avicularia showing elongate beak, hooked at tip, and an open mandible. Scale bar = 100 ixm. D. O
RMRDX6MJ–. Natural history. Zoology. Fig. 5.—Bugula (.magnified). A, Avicularia.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced for readability - coloration and appearance of these illustrations may not perfectly resemble the original work.. Lydekker, Richard, 1849-1915; Kirby, W. F. (William Forsell), 1844-1912; Woodward, Bernard Barham, 1853-1930; Kirkpatrick, R. (Randolph), b. 1863; Pocock, R. I. (Reginald Innes), 1863-1947; Sharpe, Richard Bowdler, 1847-1909; Garstang, Walter, 1868-1949; Bather, Francis Arthur, 1863-1934; Bernard, Henry M
RMRHMG7D–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. 20 Figure 5 10 15 Colony Size Onset of reproduction in Bugula neritina. The figure shows the percentage of colonies reproductive as a function of size for: Solid triangles: colonies in seagrass in the northeastern Gulf of Mexico. The curve is a composite from the sites and experiments reported else- where (Keough, 1986, Keough and Chernoff, 1987). n > 1000. Solid squares: colonies living on rock surfaces at Panama City. Florida. Feb- ruary 1986, n = 1 54. Open squares: colonies living on rock surfaces at Santa Catalina Is
RMRGERJF–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology; Zoology. 206 Bulletin Museum of Comparative Zoology, Vol. 159, No. 3. Figure 16. Bugula solorensis n. sp. NHM 1928.3.6.267. Solor Island specimen. Light micrograph of dry specimen on wooden slide. A. Colony branches; note feathery appearance due to position of long-beaked avicularia and shape and position of ovicells. Scale bar = 500 |xm. B. Closer view of bifurcation area. Scale bar = 250 |xm. Distal rim of zooids convex to wide and scalloped, diagonally oriented to branch direction, with outer distal points short an
RMRGERK5–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology; Zoology. Redescription and Revision of Bugula • Winston and Woollacott 205. Figure 15. Bugula solorensis new species. Waters' Zanzibar specimen. Light micrographs of whole mount on slide. A. View of branches of colony fragment. Scale bar = 1 mm. B. Colony branch showing more triangular shape of zooids, with scalloped distal rim, and long peduncles of round-headed avicularia, with elongate beaks. Scale bar = 100 (xm. C. Abfrontal view of branch, showing bifurcation pattern. Scale bar = 250 xm. D. Close-up of several z
RMRHP1PB–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. TOXIC EFFECTS OF COPPER ON BUGULA 137. Fn.i'RK 7. The toxic gradient extending from a copper paint surface as shown by growth of Bngula ancestrulae at measured distances from the toxic surface. Biigula figures are camera lucida drawings made four days after start of test 2 (for two-day growth, see Table V), and are twice enlarged in comparison to the millimeter rulings shown on the non-toxic panel. mm Range of Control Means. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enh
RMRGERY5–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology; Zoology. Redescription and Revision of Bugula • Winston and Woollacott 191. Figure 6. Bugula minima. Oahu, Hawaii. MCZ 100107. Light micrograph of wet-preserved specimen. A. Colony branches. Scale bar = 500 xm. B. Close-up of branches showing zooids and a large avicularium. Scale bar = 100 |xm. C. Large avicularium with open mandible. Scale bar = 100 (j.m. D. Zooids and small avicularium. Scale bar = 100 |xm.. Please note that these images are extracted from scanned page images that may have been digitally enhanced f
RMRGAT31–. Bulletin of the Southern California Academy of Sciences. Science; Natural history; Natural history. f^ * « '⢠4' â '^w?^?. Plate 2. Figure 1. Biigula californica, showing ovicells, corner spines and "bird's-head" avicularia. Figure 2. Bugula neritina, with pointed distal corners, large ovicells set off-center. Figure 3. Hippopodina feegeensis. Note hoof-shaped aperture, avicularium on center zooecium. Figure 4. Savignyella lafonti, with trumpet-shaped individuals, ovicells distal to aperture. Figure 5. Schizoporella unicornis. Aperture with proximal notch, lateral avicu- laria. F
RMRHMPE4–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. INDEX. A NOXIA in chicks and ducklings, relations of blood oxygen transport to resistance to, 23. Arbacia punctulata, effects of hydrogen per- oxide produced in the medium by radia- tion on spermatozoa of, 99. TDARNACLES and mussels, poisoning and re- covery in, 73. BLACK, EDGAR, C. See F. E. J. FRY AND V. S. BLACK, 217. BLACK, V. S. See F. E. J. FRY AND EDGAR C. BLACK, 217. Bugula neritina (Linnaeus), the behavior and metamorphosis of the larva of, 115. (CLARKE, GEORGE L. Poisoning and re- covery in barnacles and mussels, 7
RMRGERM1–. Bulletin of the Museum of Comparative Zoology at Harvard College. Zoology; Zoology. Redescription and Revision of Bugula • Winston and Woollacott 203. Figure 14. Bugula robustoides new species. Holotype. NHM 1879.5.27.1. Port Jackson, Sydney Harbor, New South Wales, Australia. Light micrographs of whole mount on slide. A. Colony branches, showing narrow, almost rectangular shape of zooids and numerous ovoid to spherical ovicells. Scale bar = 500 |xm. B. Abfrontal view of branches, showing bifurcation pattern. Scale bar = 250 |xm. C. Close-up of round-headed avicularium; note position of atta
RMRHMG6P–. The Biological bulletin. Biology; Zoology; Biology; Marine Biology. BRYOZOAN GROWTH AND REPRODUCTION 279 • Reproductive I I Not reproductive. 0123456789 Colony Size (No. bifurcations) Figure 3. Reproduction as a function of size in Bugula neritina col- onies under experimental conditions. Data are shown for experimental juveniles from Panama City after 5 weeks, and for natural recruits de- rived from Alligator Point after the same period of time. I 'aria!ion in growth At the time of the first experiment (25 March 1986), there were no mature Bugula neritina colonies in sea- grass meadows or a
RMRE0EJJ–. A manual of zoology. Zoology. 524 C(ELHELMINTHES. CHILOSTOMATA the cystids can be closed by an operculum : Gemmel- laria* Cellularia* Bugula* Flustra* (fig. 295), Esehara* The CYCLOSTOMATA have tubular cysthls without an operculum. Crisia* ⢠ft) m. Fig. 396,âAmerican gymnolseinatous Polyzoa. Verrill.) A^ Tubuiipora fldbe/lxris, young chelata; D, Genielhi, â - â â ^ ^. fera ; G, Forella Icei (After Busk, Hincks, Xorman, and B, Flimtrella hispida: C. Eucraiea a loricnid ; E, Kinetoskias .'â â mitti; F, Menibranipora spini- ; H, Lepralia aniericana : J, Cribillina punctnrata. Tubuiipora,'' llo
Download Confirmation
Please complete the form below. The information provided will be included in your download confirmation