leaf sheath splitting 9 steps unordered splitting to the base ...
leaf sheath splitting 9 steps unordered splitting to the base ...
leaf sheath splitting 9 steps unordered splitting to the base ...
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Rhopalostylis baueri<br />
Alsmithia longipes Zona1039<br />
Alsmithia longipes Baker 1180<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Hough & Hubb 1024<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Chapin 55<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Lewis 99-034<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> cagayanensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sibuyanensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> philippinensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> scitula<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. nov. Fernando 1624<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> delicatula<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> humilis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> phillipsii<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> macgregorii<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Baker 1115<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Baker 1142<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Banka 2008<br />
Cyphosperma balansae<br />
Lepidorrhachis mooreana<br />
Campecarpus fulcitus<br />
Veillonia alba<br />
Physokentia rosea<br />
Burretiokentia vieillardii<br />
Cyphophoenix nucele<br />
Actinokentia huerlimannii<br />
Kentiopsis oliviformis<br />
Chambeyronia macrocarpa<br />
Archon<strong>to</strong>phoenix purpurea<br />
Calyptrocalyx hollrungii<br />
Actinorhytis calapparia<br />
Brassiophoenix drymophloeoides<br />
Ptychococcus paradoxus<br />
Drymophloeus litigiosus<br />
Normanbya normanbyi<br />
Carpentaria acuminata<br />
Wodyetia bifurcata<br />
Balaka longirostris<br />
Solfia samoensis<br />
Veitchia spiralis<br />
Adonidia merrillii<br />
Ptychosperma salomonense<br />
Ponapea palauensis<br />
Brongniartikentia lanuginosa<br />
Clinosperma bracteale<br />
Lavoixia macrocarpa<br />
Cyphokentia macrostachya<br />
Moratia cerifera<br />
Ptychosperma micranthum<br />
Howea belmoreana<br />
Laccospadix australasicus<br />
Linospadix albertisiana<br />
Neoveitchia s<strong>to</strong>rckii<br />
Satakentia liukiuensis<br />
Carpoxylon macrospermum<br />
Alloschmidia glabrata<br />
Basselinia velutina<br />
Hedyscepe canterburyana<br />
Loxococcus rupicola<br />
Acanthophoenix rubra<br />
Tectiphiala ferox<br />
Deckenia nobilis<br />
Roscheria melanochaetes<br />
Verschaffeltia splendida<br />
Hydriastele brassii<br />
Hydriastele beguinii<br />
Hydriastele microspadix<br />
Hydriastele costata<br />
Rhopaloblaste singaporensis<br />
Rhopaloblaste ledermanniana Heatubun 191<br />
Rhopaloblaste ceramica<br />
Rhopaloblaste ledermanniana Maturbongs 650<br />
Rhopaloblaste augusta<br />
Dictyosperma album<br />
Nephrosperma vanhoutteanum<br />
Phoenicophorium borsigianum<br />
Masoala madagascariensis<br />
Nenga pumila var. pachystachya<br />
Pinanga coronata<br />
Areca catechu<br />
Bentinckia condapanna<br />
Oncosperma tigillarium<br />
Clinostigma savoryanum<br />
Cyr<strong>to</strong>stachys renda<br />
Dypsis lutescens<br />
Marojejya darianii<br />
Lemurophoenix halleuxii<br />
Iguanura wallichiana<br />
Pelagodoxa henryana<br />
Sommieria leucophylla<br />
Leopoldinia pulchra<br />
Neonicholsonia watsonii<br />
Asterogyne martiana<br />
Geonoma deversa<br />
Calyptrogyne costatifrons<br />
Pholidostachys pulchra<br />
Manicaria saccifera<br />
Socratea exorrhiza<br />
Podococcus barteri<br />
Chamaerops humilis<br />
<strong>leaf</strong> <strong>sheath</strong> <strong>splitting</strong><br />
9 <strong>steps</strong><br />
<strong>unordered</strong><br />
<strong>splitting</strong> <strong>to</strong> <strong>the</strong> <strong>base</strong><br />
remaining entire and tubular for at least 3 quarters until abscission or marcescence<br />
equivocal
Rhopalostylis baueri<br />
Alsmithia longipes Zona1039<br />
Alsmithia longipes Baker 1180<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Hough & Hubb 1024<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Chapin 55<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Lewis 99-034<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> cagayanensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sibuyanensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> philippinensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> scitula<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. nov. Fernando 1624<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> delicatula<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> humilis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> phillipsii<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> macgregorii<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Baker 1115<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Baker 1142<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Banka 2008<br />
Cyphosperma balansae<br />
Lepidorrhachis mooreana<br />
Campecarpus fulcitus<br />
Veillonia alba<br />
Physokentia rosea<br />
Burretiokentia vieillardii<br />
Cyphophoenix nucele<br />
Actinokentia huerlimannii<br />
Kentiopsis oliviformis<br />
Chambeyronia macrocarpa<br />
Archon<strong>to</strong>phoenix purpurea<br />
Calyptrocalyx hollrungii<br />
Actinorhytis calapparia<br />
Brassiophoenix drymophloeoides<br />
Ptychococcus paradoxus<br />
Drymophloeus litigiosus<br />
Normanbya normanbyi<br />
Carpentaria acuminata<br />
Wodyetia bifurcata<br />
Balaka longirostris<br />
Solfia samoensis<br />
Veitchia spiralis<br />
Adonidia merrillii<br />
Ptychosperma salomonense<br />
Ponapea palauensis<br />
Brongniartikentia lanuginosa<br />
Clinosperma bracteale<br />
Lavoixia macrocarpa<br />
Cyphokentia macrostachya<br />
Moratia cerifera<br />
Ptychosperma micranthum<br />
Howea belmoreana<br />
Laccospadix australasicus<br />
Linospadix albertisiana<br />
Neoveitchia s<strong>to</strong>rckii<br />
Satakentia liukiuensis<br />
Carpoxylon macrospermum<br />
Alloschmidia glabrata<br />
Basselinia velutina<br />
Hedyscepe canterburyana<br />
Loxococcus rupicola<br />
Acanthophoenix rubra<br />
Tectiphiala ferox<br />
Deckenia nobilis<br />
Roscheria melanochaetes<br />
Verschaffeltia splendida<br />
Hydriastele brassii<br />
Hydriastele beguinii<br />
Hydriastele microspadix<br />
Hydriastele costata<br />
Rhopaloblaste singaporensis<br />
Rhopaloblaste ledermanniana Heatubun 191<br />
Rhopaloblaste ceramica<br />
Rhopaloblaste ledermanniana Maturbongs 650<br />
Rhopaloblaste augusta<br />
Dictyosperma album<br />
Nephrosperma vanhoutteanum<br />
Phoenicophorium borsigianum<br />
Masoala madagascariensis<br />
Nenga pumila var. pachystachya<br />
Pinanga coronata<br />
Areca catechu<br />
Bentinckia condapanna<br />
Oncosperma tigillarium<br />
Clinostigma savoryanum<br />
Cyr<strong>to</strong>stachys renda<br />
Dypsis lutescens<br />
Marojejya darianii<br />
Lemurophoenix halleuxii<br />
Iguanura wallichiana<br />
Pelagodoxa henryana<br />
Sommieria leucophylla<br />
Leopoldinia pulchra<br />
Neonicholsonia watsonii<br />
Asterogyne martiana<br />
Geonoma deversa<br />
Calyptrogyne costatifrons<br />
Pholidostachys pulchra<br />
Manicaria saccifera<br />
Socratea exorrhiza<br />
Podococcus barteri<br />
Chamaerops humilis<br />
inflorescense position<br />
10 <strong>steps</strong><br />
<strong>unordered</strong><br />
interfoliar (at least in bud)<br />
infrafoliar<br />
uncertain<br />
equivocal
Rhopalostylis baueri<br />
Alsmithia longipes Zona1039<br />
Alsmithia longipes Baker 1180<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Hough & Hubb 1024<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Chapin 55<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Lewis 99-034<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> cagayanensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sibuyanensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> philippinensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> scitula<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. nov. Fernando 1624<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> delicatula<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> humilis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> phillipsii<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> macgregorii<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Baker 1115<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Baker 1142<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Banka 2008<br />
Cyphosperma balansae<br />
Lepidorrhachis mooreana<br />
Campecarpus fulcitus<br />
Veillonia alba<br />
Physokentia rosea<br />
Burretiokentia vieillardii<br />
Cyphophoenix nucele<br />
Actinokentia huerlimannii<br />
Kentiopsis oliviformis<br />
Chambeyronia macrocarpa<br />
Archon<strong>to</strong>phoenix purpurea<br />
Calyptrocalyx hollrungii<br />
Actinorhytis calapparia<br />
Brassiophoenix drymophloeoides<br />
Ptychococcus paradoxus<br />
Drymophloeus litigiosus<br />
Normanbya normanbyi<br />
Carpentaria acuminata<br />
Wodyetia bifurcata<br />
Balaka longirostris<br />
Solfia samoensis<br />
Veitchia spiralis<br />
Adonidia merrillii<br />
Ptychosperma salomonense<br />
Ponapea palauensis<br />
Brongniartikentia lanuginosa<br />
Clinosperma bracteale<br />
Lavoixia macrocarpa<br />
Cyphokentia macrostachya<br />
Moratia cerifera<br />
Ptychosperma micranthum<br />
Howea belmoreana<br />
Laccospadix australasicus<br />
Linospadix albertisiana<br />
Neoveitchia s<strong>to</strong>rckii<br />
Satakentia liukiuensis<br />
Carpoxylon macrospermum<br />
Alloschmidia glabrata<br />
Basselinia velutina<br />
Hedyscepe canterburyana<br />
Loxococcus rupicola<br />
Acanthophoenix rubra<br />
Tectiphiala ferox<br />
Deckenia nobilis<br />
Roscheria melanochaetes<br />
Verschaffeltia splendida<br />
Hydriastele brassii<br />
Hydriastele beguinii<br />
Hydriastele microspadix<br />
Hydriastele costata<br />
Rhopaloblaste singaporensis<br />
Rhopaloblaste ledermanniana Heatubun 191<br />
Rhopaloblaste ceramica<br />
Rhopaloblaste ledermanniana Maturbongs 650<br />
Rhopaloblaste augusta<br />
Dictyosperma album<br />
Nephrosperma vanhoutteanum<br />
Phoenicophorium borsigianum<br />
Masoala madagascariensis<br />
Nenga pumila var. pachystachya<br />
Pinanga coronata<br />
Areca catechu<br />
Bentinckia condapanna<br />
Oncosperma tigillarium<br />
Clinostigma savoryanum<br />
Cyr<strong>to</strong>stachys renda<br />
Dypsis lutescens<br />
Marojejya darianii<br />
Lemurophoenix halleuxii<br />
Iguanura wallichiana<br />
Pelagodoxa henryana<br />
Sommieria leucophylla<br />
Leopoldinia pulchra<br />
Neonicholsonia watsonii<br />
Asterogyne martiana<br />
Geonoma deversa<br />
Calyptrogyne costatifrons<br />
Pholidostachys pulchra<br />
Manicaria saccifera<br />
Socratea exorrhiza<br />
Podococcus barteri<br />
Chamaerops humilis<br />
inflorescence branches convoluted in bud<br />
2 <strong>steps</strong><br />
<strong>unordered</strong><br />
not convoluted<br />
convoluted<br />
equivocal
Rhopalostylis baueri<br />
Alsmithia longipes Zona1039<br />
Alsmithia longipes Baker 1180<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Hough & Hubb 1024<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Chapin 55<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Lewis 99-034<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> cagayanensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sibuyanensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> philippinensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> scitula<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. nov. Fernando 1624<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> delicatula<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> humilis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> phillipsii<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> macgregorii<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Baker 1115<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Baker 1142<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Banka 2008<br />
Cyphosperma balansae<br />
Lepidorrhachis mooreana<br />
Campecarpus fulcitus<br />
Veillonia alba<br />
Physokentia rosea<br />
Burretiokentia vieillardii<br />
Cyphophoenix nucele<br />
Actinokentia huerlimannii<br />
Kentiopsis oliviformis<br />
Chambeyronia macrocarpa<br />
Archon<strong>to</strong>phoenix purpurea<br />
Calyptrocalyx hollrungii<br />
Actinorhytis calapparia<br />
Brassiophoenix drymophloeoides<br />
Ptychococcus paradoxus<br />
Drymophloeus litigiosus<br />
Normanbya normanbyi<br />
Carpentaria acuminata<br />
Wodyetia bifurcata<br />
Balaka longirostris<br />
Solfia samoensis<br />
Veitchia spiralis<br />
Adonidia merrillii<br />
Ptychosperma salomonense<br />
Ponapea palauensis<br />
Brongniartikentia lanuginosa<br />
Clinosperma bracteale<br />
Lavoixia macrocarpa<br />
Cyphokentia macrostachya<br />
Moratia cerifera<br />
Ptychosperma micranthum<br />
Howea belmoreana<br />
Laccospadix australasicus<br />
Linospadix albertisiana<br />
Neoveitchia s<strong>to</strong>rckii<br />
Satakentia liukiuensis<br />
Carpoxylon macrospermum<br />
Alloschmidia glabrata<br />
Basselinia velutina<br />
Hedyscepe canterburyana<br />
Loxococcus rupicola<br />
Acanthophoenix rubra<br />
Tectiphiala ferox<br />
Deckenia nobilis<br />
Roscheria melanochaetes<br />
Verschaffeltia splendida<br />
Hydriastele brassii<br />
Hydriastele beguinii<br />
Hydriastele microspadix<br />
Hydriastele costata<br />
Rhopaloblaste singaporensis<br />
Rhopaloblaste ledermanniana Heatubun 191<br />
Rhopaloblaste ceramica<br />
Rhopaloblaste ledermanniana Maturbongs 650<br />
Rhopaloblaste augusta<br />
Dictyosperma album<br />
Nephrosperma vanhoutteanum<br />
Phoenicophorium borsigianum<br />
Masoala madagascariensis<br />
Nenga pumila var. pachystachya<br />
Pinanga coronata<br />
Areca catechu<br />
Bentinckia condapanna<br />
Oncosperma tigillarium<br />
Clinostigma savoryanum<br />
Cyr<strong>to</strong>stachys renda<br />
Dypsis lutescens<br />
Marojejya darianii<br />
Lemurophoenix halleuxii<br />
Iguanura wallichiana<br />
Pelagodoxa henryana<br />
Sommieria leucophylla<br />
Leopoldinia pulchra<br />
Neonicholsonia watsonii<br />
Asterogyne martiana<br />
Geonoma deversa<br />
Calyptrogyne costatifrons<br />
Pholidostachys pulchra<br />
Manicaria saccifera<br />
Socratea exorrhiza<br />
Podococcus barteri<br />
Chamaerops humilis<br />
peduncle length<br />
11 <strong>steps</strong><br />
<strong>unordered</strong><br />
shorter than rachis<br />
longer than (or similar <strong>to</strong>) rachis<br />
equivocal
Rhopalostylis baueri<br />
Alsmithia longipes Zona1039<br />
Alsmithia longipes Baker 1180<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Hough & Hubb 1024<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Chapin 55<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Lewis 99-034<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> cagayanensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sibuyanensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> philippinensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> scitula<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. nov. Fernando 1624<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> delicatula<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> humilis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> phillipsii<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> macgregorii<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Baker 1115<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Baker 1142<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Banka 2008<br />
Cyphosperma balansae<br />
Lepidorrhachis mooreana<br />
Campecarpus fulcitus<br />
Veillonia alba<br />
Physokentia rosea<br />
Burretiokentia vieillardii<br />
Cyphophoenix nucele<br />
Actinokentia huerlimannii<br />
Kentiopsis oliviformis<br />
Chambeyronia macrocarpa<br />
Archon<strong>to</strong>phoenix purpurea<br />
Calyptrocalyx hollrungii<br />
Actinorhytis calapparia<br />
Brassiophoenix drymophloeoides<br />
Ptychococcus paradoxus<br />
Drymophloeus litigiosus<br />
Normanbya normanbyi<br />
Carpentaria acuminata<br />
Wodyetia bifurcata<br />
Balaka longirostris<br />
Solfia samoensis<br />
Veitchia spiralis<br />
Adonidia merrillii<br />
Ptychosperma salomonense<br />
Ponapea palauensis<br />
Brongniartikentia lanuginosa<br />
Clinosperma bracteale<br />
Lavoixia macrocarpa<br />
Cyphokentia macrostachya<br />
Moratia cerifera<br />
Ptychosperma micranthum<br />
Howea belmoreana<br />
Laccospadix australasicus<br />
Linospadix albertisiana<br />
Neoveitchia s<strong>to</strong>rckii<br />
Satakentia liukiuensis<br />
Carpoxylon macrospermum<br />
Alloschmidia glabrata<br />
Basselinia velutina<br />
Hedyscepe canterburyana<br />
Loxococcus rupicola<br />
Acanthophoenix rubra<br />
Tectiphiala ferox<br />
Deckenia nobilis<br />
Roscheria melanochaetes<br />
Verschaffeltia splendida<br />
Hydriastele brassii<br />
Hydriastele beguinii<br />
Hydriastele microspadix<br />
Hydriastele costata<br />
Rhopaloblaste singaporensis<br />
Rhopaloblaste ledermanniana Heatubun 191<br />
Rhopaloblaste ceramica<br />
Rhopaloblaste ledermanniana Maturbongs 650<br />
Rhopaloblaste augusta<br />
Dictyosperma album<br />
Nephrosperma vanhoutteanum<br />
Phoenicophorium borsigianum<br />
Masoala madagascariensis<br />
Nenga pumila var. pachystachya<br />
Pinanga coronata<br />
Areca catechu<br />
Bentinckia condapanna<br />
Oncosperma tigillarium<br />
Clinostigma savoryanum<br />
Cyr<strong>to</strong>stachys renda<br />
Dypsis lutescens<br />
Marojejya darianii<br />
Lemurophoenix halleuxii<br />
Iguanura wallichiana<br />
Pelagodoxa henryana<br />
Sommieria leucophylla<br />
Leopoldinia pulchra<br />
Neonicholsonia watsonii<br />
Asterogyne martiana<br />
Geonoma deversa<br />
Calyptrogyne costatifrons<br />
Pholidostachys pulchra<br />
Manicaria saccifera<br />
Socratea exorrhiza<br />
Podococcus barteri<br />
Chamaerops humilis<br />
prophyll persistence<br />
11 <strong>steps</strong><br />
<strong>unordered</strong><br />
persistent<br />
caducous<br />
uncertain<br />
equivocal
Rhopalostylis baueri<br />
Alsmithia longipes Zona1039<br />
Alsmithia longipes Baker 1180<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Hough & Hubb 1024<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Chapin 55<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Lewis 99-034<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> cagayanensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sibuyanensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> philippinensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> scitula<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. nov. Fernando 1624<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> delicatula<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> humilis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> phillipsii<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> macgregorii<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Baker 1115<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Baker 1142<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Banka 2008<br />
Cyphosperma balansae<br />
Lepidorrhachis mooreana<br />
Campecarpus fulcitus<br />
Veillonia alba<br />
Physokentia rosea<br />
Burretiokentia vieillardii<br />
Cyphophoenix nucele<br />
Actinokentia huerlimannii<br />
Kentiopsis oliviformis<br />
Chambeyronia macrocarpa<br />
Archon<strong>to</strong>phoenix purpurea<br />
Calyptrocalyx hollrungii<br />
Actinorhytis calapparia<br />
Brassiophoenix drymophloeoides<br />
Ptychococcus paradoxus<br />
Drymophloeus litigiosus<br />
Normanbya normanbyi<br />
Carpentaria acuminata<br />
Wodyetia bifurcata<br />
Balaka longirostris<br />
Solfia samoensis<br />
Veitchia spiralis<br />
Adonidia merrillii<br />
Ptychosperma salomonense<br />
Ponapea palauensis<br />
Brongniartikentia lanuginosa<br />
Clinosperma bracteale<br />
Lavoixia macrocarpa<br />
Cyphokentia macrostachya<br />
Moratia cerifera<br />
Ptychosperma micranthum<br />
Howea belmoreana<br />
Laccospadix australasicus<br />
Linospadix albertisiana<br />
Neoveitchia s<strong>to</strong>rckii<br />
Satakentia liukiuensis<br />
Carpoxylon macrospermum<br />
Alloschmidia glabrata<br />
Basselinia velutina<br />
Hedyscepe canterburyana<br />
Loxococcus rupicola<br />
Acanthophoenix rubra<br />
Tectiphiala ferox<br />
Deckenia nobilis<br />
Roscheria melanochaetes<br />
Verschaffeltia splendida<br />
Hydriastele brassii<br />
Hydriastele beguinii<br />
Hydriastele microspadix<br />
Hydriastele costata<br />
Rhopaloblaste singaporensis<br />
Rhopaloblaste ledermanniana Heatubun 191<br />
Rhopaloblaste ceramica<br />
Rhopaloblaste ledermanniana Maturbongs 650<br />
Rhopaloblaste augusta<br />
Dictyosperma album<br />
Nephrosperma vanhoutteanum<br />
Phoenicophorium borsigianum<br />
Masoala madagascariensis<br />
Nenga pumila var. pachystachya<br />
Pinanga coronata<br />
Areca catechu<br />
Bentinckia condapanna<br />
Oncosperma tigillarium<br />
Clinostigma savoryanum<br />
Cyr<strong>to</strong>stachys renda<br />
Dypsis lutescens<br />
Marojejya darianii<br />
Lemurophoenix halleuxii<br />
Iguanura wallichiana<br />
Pelagodoxa henryana<br />
Sommieria leucophylla<br />
Leopoldinia pulchra<br />
Neonicholsonia watsonii<br />
Asterogyne martiana<br />
Geonoma deversa<br />
Calyptrogyne costatifrons<br />
Pholidostachys pulchra<br />
Manicaria saccifera<br />
Socratea exorrhiza<br />
Podococcus barteri<br />
Chamaerops humilis<br />
peduncular bract persistence<br />
12 <strong>steps</strong><br />
<strong>unordered</strong><br />
persistent<br />
caducous<br />
uncertain<br />
equivocal
Rhopalostylis baueri<br />
Alsmithia longipes Zona1039<br />
Alsmithia longipes Baker 1180<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Hough & Hubb 1024<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Chapin 55<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Lewis 99-034<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> cagayanensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sibuyanensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> philippinensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> scitula<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. nov. Fernando 1624<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> delicatula<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> humilis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> phillipsii<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> macgregorii<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Baker 1115<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Baker 1142<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Banka 2008<br />
Cyphosperma balansae<br />
Lepidorrhachis mooreana<br />
Campecarpus fulcitus<br />
Veillonia alba<br />
Physokentia rosea<br />
Burretiokentia vieillardii<br />
Cyphophoenix nucele<br />
Actinokentia huerlimannii<br />
Kentiopsis oliviformis<br />
Chambeyronia macrocarpa<br />
Archon<strong>to</strong>phoenix purpurea<br />
Calyptrocalyx hollrungii<br />
Actinorhytis calapparia<br />
Brassiophoenix drymophloeoides<br />
Ptychococcus paradoxus<br />
Drymophloeus litigiosus<br />
Normanbya normanbyi<br />
Carpentaria acuminata<br />
Wodyetia bifurcata<br />
Balaka longirostris<br />
Solfia samoensis<br />
Veitchia spiralis<br />
Adonidia merrillii<br />
Ptychosperma salomonense<br />
Ponapea palauensis<br />
Brongniartikentia lanuginosa<br />
Clinosperma bracteale<br />
Lavoixia macrocarpa<br />
Cyphokentia macrostachya<br />
Moratia cerifera<br />
Ptychosperma micranthum<br />
Howea belmoreana<br />
Laccospadix australasicus<br />
Linospadix albertisiana<br />
Neoveitchia s<strong>to</strong>rckii<br />
Satakentia liukiuensis<br />
Carpoxylon macrospermum<br />
Alloschmidia glabrata<br />
Basselinia velutina<br />
Hedyscepe canterburyana<br />
Loxococcus rupicola<br />
Acanthophoenix rubra<br />
Tectiphiala ferox<br />
Deckenia nobilis<br />
Roscheria melanochaetes<br />
Verschaffeltia splendida<br />
Hydriastele brassii<br />
Hydriastele beguinii<br />
Hydriastele microspadix<br />
Hydriastele costata<br />
Rhopaloblaste singaporensis<br />
Rhopaloblaste ledermanniana Heatubun 191<br />
Rhopaloblaste ceramica<br />
Rhopaloblaste ledermanniana Maturbongs 650<br />
Rhopaloblaste augusta<br />
Dictyosperma album<br />
Nephrosperma vanhoutteanum<br />
Phoenicophorium borsigianum<br />
Masoala madagascariensis<br />
Nenga pumila var. pachystachya<br />
Pinanga coronata<br />
Areca catechu<br />
Bentinckia condapanna<br />
Oncosperma tigillarium<br />
Clinostigma savoryanum<br />
Cyr<strong>to</strong>stachys renda<br />
Dypsis lutescens<br />
Marojejya darianii<br />
Lemurophoenix halleuxii<br />
Iguanura wallichiana<br />
Pelagodoxa henryana<br />
Sommieria leucophylla<br />
Leopoldinia pulchra<br />
Neonicholsonia watsonii<br />
Asterogyne martiana<br />
Geonoma deversa<br />
Calyptrogyne costatifrons<br />
Pholidostachys pulchra<br />
Manicaria saccifera<br />
Socratea exorrhiza<br />
Podococcus barteri<br />
Chamaerops humilis<br />
peduncular bract length<br />
15 <strong>steps</strong><br />
<strong>unordered</strong><br />
longer than prophyll<br />
similar <strong>to</strong> prophyll (or smaller)<br />
equivocal
Rhopalostylis baueri<br />
Alsmithia longipes Zona1039<br />
Alsmithia longipes Baker 1180<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Hough & Hubb 1024<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Chapin 55<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Lewis 99-034<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> cagayanensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sibuyanensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> philippinensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> scitula<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. nov. Fernando 1624<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> delicatula<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> humilis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> phillipsii<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> macgregorii<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Baker 1115<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Baker 1142<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Banka 2008<br />
Cyphosperma balansae<br />
Lepidorrhachis mooreana<br />
Campecarpus fulcitus<br />
Veillonia alba<br />
Physokentia rosea<br />
Burretiokentia vieillardii<br />
Cyphophoenix nucele<br />
Actinokentia huerlimannii<br />
Kentiopsis oliviformis<br />
Chambeyronia macrocarpa<br />
Archon<strong>to</strong>phoenix purpurea<br />
Calyptrocalyx hollrungii<br />
Actinorhytis calapparia<br />
Brassiophoenix drymophloeoides<br />
Ptychococcus paradoxus<br />
Drymophloeus litigiosus<br />
Normanbya normanbyi<br />
Carpentaria acuminata<br />
Wodyetia bifurcata<br />
Balaka longirostris<br />
Solfia samoensis<br />
Veitchia spiralis<br />
Adonidia merrillii<br />
Ptychosperma salomonense<br />
Ponapea palauensis<br />
Brongniartikentia lanuginosa<br />
Clinosperma bracteale<br />
Lavoixia macrocarpa<br />
Cyphokentia macrostachya<br />
Moratia cerifera<br />
Ptychosperma micranthum<br />
Howea belmoreana<br />
Laccospadix australasicus<br />
Linospadix albertisiana<br />
Neoveitchia s<strong>to</strong>rckii<br />
Satakentia liukiuensis<br />
Carpoxylon macrospermum<br />
Alloschmidia glabrata<br />
Basselinia velutina<br />
Hedyscepe canterburyana<br />
Loxococcus rupicola<br />
Acanthophoenix rubra<br />
Tectiphiala ferox<br />
Deckenia nobilis<br />
Roscheria melanochaetes<br />
Verschaffeltia splendida<br />
Hydriastele brassii<br />
Hydriastele beguinii<br />
Hydriastele microspadix<br />
Hydriastele costata<br />
Rhopaloblaste singaporensis<br />
Rhopaloblaste ledermanniana Heatubun 191<br />
Rhopaloblaste ceramica<br />
Rhopaloblaste ledermanniana Maturbongs 650<br />
Rhopaloblaste augusta<br />
Dictyosperma album<br />
Nephrosperma vanhoutteanum<br />
Phoenicophorium borsigianum<br />
Masoala madagascariensis<br />
Nenga pumila var. pachystachya<br />
Pinanga coronata<br />
Areca catechu<br />
Bentinckia condapanna<br />
Oncosperma tigillarium<br />
Clinostigma savoryanum<br />
Cyr<strong>to</strong>stachys renda<br />
Dypsis lutescens<br />
Marojejya darianii<br />
Lemurophoenix halleuxii<br />
Iguanura wallichiana<br />
Pelagodoxa henryana<br />
Sommieria leucophylla<br />
Leopoldinia pulchra<br />
Neonicholsonia watsonii<br />
Asterogyne martiana<br />
Geonoma deversa<br />
Calyptrogyne costatifrons<br />
Pholidostachys pulchra<br />
Manicaria saccifera<br />
Socratea exorrhiza<br />
Podococcus barteri<br />
Chamaerops humilis<br />
endocarp sculpture<br />
9 <strong>steps</strong><br />
<strong>unordered</strong><br />
none<br />
conspicuous flanges, grooves, ridges<br />
equivocal
Rhopalostylis baueri<br />
Alsmithia longipes Zona1039<br />
Alsmithia longipes Baker 1180<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Hough & Hubb 1024<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Chapin 55<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Lewis 99-034<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> cagayanensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sibuyanensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> philippinensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> scitula<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. nov. Fernando 1624<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> delicatula<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> humilis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> phillipsii<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> macgregorii<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Baker 1115<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Baker 1142<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Banka 2008<br />
Cyphosperma balansae<br />
Lepidorrhachis mooreana<br />
Campecarpus fulcitus<br />
Veillonia alba<br />
Physokentia rosea<br />
Burretiokentia vieillardii<br />
Cyphophoenix nucele<br />
Actinokentia huerlimannii<br />
Kentiopsis oliviformis<br />
Chambeyronia macrocarpa<br />
Archon<strong>to</strong>phoenix purpurea<br />
Calyptrocalyx hollrungii<br />
Actinorhytis calapparia<br />
Brassiophoenix drymophloeoides<br />
Ptychococcus paradoxus<br />
Drymophloeus litigiosus<br />
Normanbya normanbyi<br />
Carpentaria acuminata<br />
Wodyetia bifurcata<br />
Balaka longirostris<br />
Solfia samoensis<br />
Veitchia spiralis<br />
Adonidia merrillii<br />
Ptychosperma salomonense<br />
Ponapea palauensis<br />
Brongniartikentia lanuginosa<br />
Clinosperma bracteale<br />
Lavoixia macrocarpa<br />
Cyphokentia macrostachya<br />
Moratia cerifera<br />
Ptychosperma micranthum<br />
Howea belmoreana<br />
Laccospadix australasicus<br />
Linospadix albertisiana<br />
Neoveitchia s<strong>to</strong>rckii<br />
Satakentia liukiuensis<br />
Carpoxylon macrospermum<br />
Alloschmidia glabrata<br />
Basselinia velutina<br />
Hedyscepe canterburyana<br />
Loxococcus rupicola<br />
Acanthophoenix rubra<br />
Tectiphiala ferox<br />
Deckenia nobilis<br />
Roscheria melanochaetes<br />
Verschaffeltia splendida<br />
Hydriastele brassii<br />
Hydriastele beguinii<br />
Hydriastele microspadix<br />
Hydriastele costata<br />
Rhopaloblaste singaporensis<br />
Rhopaloblaste ledermanniana Heatubun 191<br />
Rhopaloblaste ceramica<br />
Rhopaloblaste ledermanniana Maturbongs 650<br />
Rhopaloblaste augusta<br />
Dictyosperma album<br />
Nephrosperma vanhoutteanum<br />
Phoenicophorium borsigianum<br />
Masoala madagascariensis<br />
Nenga pumila var. pachystachya<br />
Pinanga coronata<br />
Areca catechu<br />
Bentinckia condapanna<br />
Oncosperma tigillarium<br />
Clinostigma savoryanum<br />
Cyr<strong>to</strong>stachys renda<br />
Dypsis lutescens<br />
Marojejya darianii<br />
Lemurophoenix halleuxii<br />
Iguanura wallichiana<br />
Pelagodoxa henryana<br />
Sommieria leucophylla<br />
Leopoldinia pulchra<br />
Neonicholsonia watsonii<br />
Asterogyne martiana<br />
Geonoma deversa<br />
Calyptrogyne costatifrons<br />
Pholidostachys pulchra<br />
Manicaria saccifera<br />
Socratea exorrhiza<br />
Podococcus barteri<br />
Chamaerops humilis<br />
endosperm type<br />
18 <strong>steps</strong><br />
<strong>unordered</strong><br />
homogeneous<br />
ruminate<br />
uncertain<br />
equivocal
Rhopalostylis baueri<br />
Alsmithia longipes Zona1039<br />
Alsmithia longipes Baker 1180<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Hough & Hubb 1024<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Chapin 55<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> elata Lewis 99-034<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> cagayanensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sibuyanensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> philippinensis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> scitula<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. nov. Fernando 1624<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> delicatula<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> humilis<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> phillipsii<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> macgregorii<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Baker 1115<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Baker 1142<br />
Heterospa<strong>the</strong> sp. Banka 2008<br />
Cyphosperma balansae<br />
Lepidorrhachis mooreana<br />
Campecarpus fulcitus<br />
Veillonia alba<br />
Physokentia rosea<br />
Burretiokentia vieillardii<br />
Cyphophoenix nucele<br />
Actinokentia huerlimannii<br />
Kentiopsis oliviformis<br />
Chambeyronia macrocarpa<br />
Archon<strong>to</strong>phoenix purpurea<br />
Calyptrocalyx hollrungii<br />
Actinorhytis calapparia<br />
Brassiophoenix drymophloeoides<br />
Ptychococcus paradoxus<br />
Drymophloeus litigiosus<br />
Normanbya normanbyi<br />
Carpentaria acuminata<br />
Wodyetia bifurcata<br />
Balaka longirostris<br />
Solfia samoensis<br />
Veitchia spiralis<br />
Adonidia merrillii<br />
Ptychosperma salomonense<br />
Ponapea palauensis<br />
Brongniartikentia lanuginosa<br />
Clinosperma bracteale<br />
Lavoixia macrocarpa<br />
Cyphokentia macrostachya<br />
Moratia cerifera<br />
Ptychosperma micranthum<br />
Howea belmoreana<br />
Laccospadix australasicus<br />
Linospadix albertisiana<br />
Neoveitchia s<strong>to</strong>rckii<br />
Satakentia liukiuensis<br />
Carpoxylon macrospermum<br />
Alloschmidia glabrata<br />
Basselinia velutina<br />
Hedyscepe canterburyana<br />
Loxococcus rupicola<br />
Acanthophoenix rubra<br />
Tectiphiala ferox<br />
Deckenia nobilis<br />
Roscheria melanochaetes<br />
Verschaffeltia splendida<br />
Hydriastele brassii<br />
Hydriastele beguinii<br />
Hydriastele microspadix<br />
Hydriastele costata<br />
Rhopaloblaste singaporensis<br />
Rhopaloblaste ledermanniana Heatubun 191<br />
Rhopaloblaste ceramica<br />
Rhopaloblaste ledermanniana Maturbongs 650<br />
Rhopaloblaste augusta<br />
Dictyosperma album<br />
Nephrosperma vanhoutteanum<br />
Phoenicophorium borsigianum<br />
Masoala madagascariensis<br />
Nenga pumila var. pachystachya<br />
Pinanga coronata<br />
Areca catechu<br />
Bentinckia condapanna<br />
Oncosperma tigillarium<br />
Clinostigma savoryanum<br />
Cyr<strong>to</strong>stachys renda<br />
Dypsis lutescens<br />
Marojejya darianii<br />
Lemurophoenix halleuxii<br />
Iguanura wallichiana<br />
Pelagodoxa henryana<br />
Sommieria leucophylla<br />
Leopoldinia pulchra<br />
Neonicholsonia watsonii<br />
Asterogyne martiana<br />
Geonoma deversa<br />
Calyptrogyne costatifrons<br />
Pholidostachys pulchra<br />
Manicaria saccifera<br />
Socratea exorrhiza<br />
Podococcus barteri<br />
Chamaerops humilis<br />
eophyll shape<br />
4 <strong>steps</strong><br />
<strong>unordered</strong><br />
bifid<br />
pinnate<br />
entire<br />
uncertain<br />
equivocal
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