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Vegetation of Girraween National Park 

Flora and Vegetation Communities 

Edited by Craig Robbins and Vanessa Ryan 

Foreword by Paul Grimshaw 

Edition 1.0.1 July 2011 

© Copyright 2011

Vegetation of Girraween National Park 

Flora and Vegetation Communities 

Cover: Photograph © 2011 by Craig Robbins 

Revision history 

Edition 1.0.1 31st July 2011 Formatting and minor updates 

Edition 1.0.0 29th July 2011 Initial Release 

Disclaimer 

The information in this publication is based on the current state of knowledge and the interpretation of the 

editors and contributors at the time of publishing. While every effort has been made in preparing this 

publication, the editors and contributors accept no responsibility for any errors, omissions or inaccuracies. 

The editors and contributors also accept no responsibility to persons who may rely on this information, in 

whole or in part, for whatever purpose. Nor do the editors and contributors accept any liability for loss and 

damage incurred by any person as a result of the reliance on the use of the information. The information is 

provided as an information source only. The information does not constitute professional advice and should 

not be relied upon as such.

Contents 

Foreword ......................................................................................................................................5 

Introduction ..................................................................................................................................6 

Request from the editors .............................................................................................................6 

Acknowledgments ..........................................................................................................................7 

Girraween National Park..................................................................................................................8 

Geology ....................................................................................................................................9 

Climate .....................................................................................................................................9 

Fire ........................................................................................................................................10 

Queensland Regional Ecosystems ...................................................................................................11 

Flora ..........................................................................................................................................14 

Botanical Names.......................................................................................................................14 

Plant Groups ............................................................................................................................14 

Species Richness ......................................................................................................................15 

Threatened Species ..................................................................................................................15 

Method for compiling the species list ...........................................................................................15 

Symbols and definitions.............................................................................................................18 

Flowering plants .......................................................................................................................19 

Flowering Plants ...................................................................................................................20 

Non-flowering Plants .................................................................................................................39 

Conifers, Cycads and Allies.....................................................................................................40 

Ferns and Allies ....................................................................................................................40 

Mosses ................................................................................................................................42 

Club Fungi ...........................................................................................................................42 

Sac Fungi ............................................................................................................................42 

Algae ..................................................................................................................................44 

References and bibliography ..........................................................................................................45 

Map: Locality and study area .........................................................................................................46 

Index to Plant Groups, Families and Genera .....................................................................................47 

License .......................................................................................................................................55 

Tables 

Figure 1 Composition of the Park’s Remnant Regional Ecosystems and non-remnant vegetation ..............13 

Figure 2 Major plant groups ...........................................................................................................14 

Figure 3 Visualisation of Flowering Plants.........................................................................................19 

Figure 4 Visualisation of Non-flowering Plants...................................................................................39 

Figure 5 Locality and study area .....................................................................................................46 

Figures 

Figure 1 Composition of the Park’s Remnant Regional Ecosystems and non-remnant vegetation ..............13 

Figure 2 Major plant groups ...........................................................................................................14 

Figure 3 Visualisation of Flowering Plants.........................................................................................19 

Figure 4 Visualisation of Non-flowering Plants...................................................................................39 

Figure 5 Locality and study area .....................................................................................................46 

Contact details 

Craig Robbins (gcflora@gmail.com); Vanessa Ryan (wyvern@bigpond.net.au) 

Vegetation of Girraween National Park, July 2011 

Page iii

Foreword 

From 1973 to 1982 I was the Overseer-in-charge of Girraween National Park. It was an exciting and 

memorable period of my National Parks career. It was a period involving a steep learning curve – a time 

when I became much more botanically aware. This was mainly due to discovering and subsequently 

identifying the unique and diverse flora that revealed itself to me as I explored the various nooks and 

crannies amongst the granite monoliths, rock pavements and hidden valleys, which are well-known features 

of Girraween. During my years of happy obsession with the Girraween National Park flora, I collected and 

pressed specimens, took photographs of nearly every shrub, tree, or wildflower I found, persuaded 

botanists to assist me with identifying difficult specimens, prepared plant-lists, and finally badgered 

management hierarchy to publish lists and booklets on the flora and fauna of this special region. While I 

was Overseer-in-charge at Girraween National Park I was given unstinting assistance by Bill Goebel, who 

showed me some of those secret places and the unique and interesting flora species found in them. Bill had 

acquired this knowledge during his many years of wandering throughout the study area, photographically 

documenting the many local species wherever he found them. I also had a fantastic mentor in Queensland 

Government botanist and ecologist Bill McDonald, who had a family connection with the Granite Belt area 

and a soft spot for Girraween National Park. He spent much of his time during his many official and 

unofficial visits to Girraween encouraging and nurturing my botanical interests. He also expanded my 

knowledge of the Girraween flora immensely during our productive field trips to various parts of the park. 

The study area, which is now Girraween National Park, has been a strong focus of botanical interest 

dating back to 1827, when the renowned explorer and botanist Alan Cunningham traversed the Bald Rock 

Creek valley collecting botanical specimens. Since this time a succession of botanists, local and visiting 

naturalists, and National Park staff, all of whom had an interest in native Australian flora, have all 

contributed to the knowledge of the Girraween National Park flora by collecting and recording plant species 

to add to this most impressive species list. 

In the past a number of plant species lists and flora booklets have been produced or published, 

concerning the flora of Girraween National Park and surrounding areas. Due to recent taxonomic revision of 

many plant genera and species, and the recent rationalisation of plant species occurring on previous 

Girraween National Park lists, this current updated and scientifically based flora list is essential and long 

overdue. Unlike earlier Girraween plant species checklists, this checklist also includes mosses, fungi and 

algae. 

This is the most complete flora checklist and vegetation description of Girraween to date. However as 

time progresses I am sure there will be a need to make additions to the flora check list as further species 

come to light. Therefore I encourage everyone who has a deep-seated interest in the local flora to continue 

searching for those hidden gems in this botanical wonderland named Girraween “The Place of Flowers”. 

Paul Grimshaw 

Ecologist 


Page 5

Introduction 

For a location whose name means “place of flowers”, it seems particularly appropriate that an up-to- 

date reference of the plants and plant communities which occur there should be available. The editors 

recognise that many people and groups have long studied the area’s diverse range of plants and their 

associated communities and made their own lists and publications. Indeed, one of the editors (Vanessa) 

maintains a list of the known flora on her Girraween National Park website 

(http://www.rymich.com/girraween/). 

Vanessa’s original list, as presented on the website, was developed based on available data and 

contributions by a number of people and groups (see acknowledgments). A review of this list began in May 

2011, initially to update species names to match those used in the Census of the Queensland Flora 2010. 

The scope of the review gradually expanded to include examining each individual species and adding 

references to support their inclusion. Species without any reference were deleted from the list. It is 

recognised that some of the species deleted may likely occur within the National Park, however without any 

references to support their presence it was decided to remove them to keep the list as accurate as possible. 

The flora presented within this document is the result at the end of the review (June 2011). The list of 

species will continue to evolve as new information comes to hand. 

Request from the editors 

In the interests of encouraging the sharing of information and the expansion of knowledge, this 

document and associated data have been released using a relatively liberal license (page 55). Based on the 

license, derivative works are permissible. However, the editors would greatly appreciate notification of 

any additions, corrections or alterations in the hope that a central repository of known information 

regarding the flora of Girraween NP can be maintained. 

Additions to the flora list should be accompanied by a reference, or at the very least an identified 

photo of the species being added. For people with the required permits, it would be beneficial that voucher 

specimens be collected and submitted to the Queensland Herbarium for those species without a current 

specimen at the Queensland Herbarium (species without source ‘a’ specified in the flora species list). 

The license does not permit commercial use of this work. If you are interested in using this work 

commercially please contact the editors. 


Page 6

Acknowledgments 

Many groups and organisations have contributed to the collective knowledge of known plant species 

within Girraween NP and this publication would not have been possible without their contributions, input 

and passion towards the Park and the flora of Australia. We would like to thank, in particular, the following 

people and organisations for their valuable contributions towards increasing the knowledge of the Park’s 

flora, reviewing draft revisions of this list, or contributing by providing expert knowledge and guidance. 

Queensland Herbarium staff, associates and contributors 

Mike Mathieson (Queensland Herbarium) for his expert input regarding Orchidaceae, providing 

constructive feedback and a number of corrections 

Tony Bean (Queensland Herbarium) for reviewing a draft of the current list and providing names or 

clarification for some of the more obscure taxa present within the list 

Bill McDonald (Queensland Herbarium) for reviewing a draft of the current list and providing names or 

clarification for some of the more obscure taxa present within the list 

Paul Grimshaw (Principal Ecologist, BAAM Pty Ltd) for writing the foreword, providing feedback and 

making many suggestions for improvement 

Jolene McLellan (Girraween Public Contact Ranger, DERM Queensland Parks and Wildlife) for her 

support, guidance and sharing her expert local knowledge 

Megan Thomas (Queensland Herbarium, Plant Identification and Advisory Services) for advice, 

clarification of unknown plant names and support 

Glenn Leiper for his assistance with identifying some of Girraween's species from photographs, as well 

as providing a great many of those photographs 

David James (ANOS Kabi Group) for sharing his knowledge of orchids and helping to identify park 

species, as well as providing photographs of those species 

Michael Jefferies and Nanette Jurd for their support and donation of photographs to Vanessa's 

website which have helped confirm the existence of certain species within Girraween 

Warwick Willmott for reviewing the brief background on Girraween’s geology and providing additional 

information 

Tein McDonald for commenting on an early draft of the booklet and providing feedback, 

encouragement and suggestions 

Although not necessarily participating directly towards this current list and publication, there are a 

number of important contributors who all added significantly towards the understanding and knowledge of 

Girraween National Park’s flora. Without their effort, this current project would not have been possible and 

we gratefully acknowledge each of them below. 

Stanley Blake, Frederick Bailey, Cyril White, Lindsay Smith, Mary Clemens, Ellen Goebel, Bill Goebel, 

Hock Goebel, Max Gray, Les Pedley, John Williams, David Hockings, Jean Harslett, G. Ward, Ken Shea, 

C. W. Frazier, Ernest Constable, Ian Telford, Tom Ryan, Greg Roberts, Philip Sharpe, David Jones, Peter 

Young, Ralph Crane, David Halford, Paul Forster, George Batianoff, Colleen Gravatt, John Hunter, Peter 

Clarke and Kym Sparshott. 

If anyone has been omitted from these acknowledgements, it was unintentional and we sincerely 

apologise. 


Page 7

Girraween National Park 

Girraween National Park is located on the border of Queensland and New South Wales, about halfway 

between Stanthorpe and Tenterfield. It is situated at the northern end of the New England Tablelands and 

covers 11,800 hectares, with an average elevation of 900 metres above sea level. 

Girraween’s history as a National Park began in 1930 when the Queensland Department of Forestry 

began acquiring vacant Crown Land in the Wyberba Valley. A Stanthorpe medical practitioner, Dr Spencer 

Roberts, had successfully lobbied the government to create a national park to protect the habitat of the 

local superb lyrebird and common wombat populations. This first protected area was Bald Rock Creek 

National Park. More vacant Crown Land was acquired in 1932 and this became Castle Rock National Park. 

Collectively, both parks were locally known as Wyberba National Park. Some time later, in 1966, the 

privately owned orchard which lay between the two parks was purchased by the Queensland Government. 

The two parks became one – Girraween National Park. 

The name “Girraween” was selected from the results of a competition held to name the newly 

allocated National Park. While the name chosen is not of local origin, “Girraween” was chosen as the park’s 

name because, in the dialect of certain indigenous peoples, the word means “place of flowers”. The Park 

was, and is, well known for its spectacular wildflower displays and the name was deemed particularly 

suitable. 

At the time the park received its modern name, it covered an area of 1,600 hectares. Since the 

1970's, Girraween NP has been extended to include the upper catchment areas of Bald Rock and 

Racecourse Creeks, the ecologically critical areas of South Bald, Middle and West Bald Rocks, the higher 

rainfall forests to the east and south, and the swampy wetlands of Racecourse Creek and Paling Yard Creek 

catchments. Much more farmland was also purchased and by 1980 the park extended to over 11,300 

hectares. In 1987, Girraween National Park was expanded by a further 500 hectares to link with the 

adjacent Bald Rock National Park in New South Wales. Today, Girraween covers over 11,800 hectares and, 

together with Bald Rock National Park, the two sister parks create more than 20,600 hectares of protected 

area. 

Girraween National Park’s geology, soils, climate, and fire have a significant influence on the Park’s 

flora and associated vegetation communities. These influences are discussed briefly below. 


Page 8

Geology 

Explorer and botanist Allan Cunningham first visited the area in June 1827. His diary entry for the 

26th of June 1827 states: 

“Large detached masses of granite of every shape towering above each other, and in 

many instances standing in almost tottering positions, constituted a barrier before 

us; beyond these a deep ravine formed a curve from E. to S.W., which was itself 

bounded by a rocky ridge at least 250 feet high.” 

Girraween National Park and its associated flora and vegetation communities are influenced by the 

underlying geology, in this case granite, and its associated soils. The Stanthorpe Granite was intruded as a 

molten mass deep below the surface about 240 million years ago in the early Triassic period, where it 

cooled and crystallised slowly to a coarse-grained rock. Since then erosion has removed the overlying rocks 

and exposed the granite mass. Where this has been closely fractured, erosion has created valleys, but 

where less fractured, great domes and slabs of bare rock have remained. Granite breaks down 

(decomposes), by environmental and chemical processes, into coarse sandy soils that provide limited 

fertility and water holding capacity (Wilmott 2004, pp. 49, 51). Fine clays resulting from the decomposition 

of the feldspar in the granite tend to wash away easily, leaving only the more coarse quartz grains. The 

depth of soils is shallow except in riparian areas where the components of decomposed granite can 

accumulate. Plant nutrients such as calcium, magnesium and iron are limited due to the lack of these 

minerals in the parent rocks (Wilmott 2004). This underlying geology and associated soils influence the 

plant species and vegetation communities that populate the area. 

Climate 

During summer, days are a warm 28-32°C, with nights averaging 15-18°C. Winters are usually dry 

and cold with overnight temperature falling to an average minimum of -4°C and sunny days reaching 15- 

22°C. Most years in winter there are heavy frosts, sleet and even light snowfalls. Heavy snow falls have 

been recorded. Officially recorded temperature extremes vary from -16°C to 40°C. Most rain falls between 

November and March with an average annual rainfall of 850 mm per year; the eastern areas of the park 

receive the highest rainfall totals (McDonald, et. al 1995). This gradient of rainfall, between the western and 

eastern areas of the park, and in addition to the geological and topography of the park mentioned briefly 

above, influences the vegetation communities and individual species that occupy various sections of the 

park (McDonald, et. al 1995). 


Page 9

Fire 

In addition to the underlying geology and soils, fire plays an important role in the species present and 

the vegetation communities they collectively form. Fire frequency in particular appears to influence the 

presence and abundance of individual plant species (Watson & Wardell-Johnson 2004) within a vegetation 

community. 

Many of the park’s vegetation communities have evolved to depend on fire to maintain their structure 

and species composition and the absence of fire could threaten the existence of these vegetation 

communities (QPWS 2010). As a management tool, Queensland Parks and Wildlife Services use controlled 

burns to maintain vegetation structure and composition (QPWS 2010). 

Shrublands, heaths and associated communities that occur on isolated granite outcrops are the most 

sensitive to fire (QPWS 2010). Because the granite outcrops provide some measure of refuge from fire it is 

believed that the communities occupying these areas have evolved without fire and are, therefore, not as 

adapted to cope with fire when it does occur (QPWS 2010). The Regional Ecosystem Description Database 

(REDD 2009b) identifies some issues (or potential issues) related to fire regimes for particular Regional 

Ecosystems present within the park. These issues are presented in the table below (see page 11 for 

Regional Ecosystem descriptions). 

Table 1 Potential issues related to fire and vegetation 1 

RE Fire related issues 

13.12.3 A fire-"shy" ecosystem, although also somewhat fire dependent 

13.12.6 Contains a host of threatened species, the life cycles of some are yet to be 

determined 

1 Source: Regional Ecosystem Description Database Version 2009b 


Page 10

Queensland Regional Ecosystems 

Considering Girraween’s granite-dominated landscape it is not surprising that all of the Regional 

Ecosystems mapped as occurring within the park are those occurring on Land Zone 12 (hills and lowlands 

on granitic rocks) and Land Zone 3 (alluvium). Of the ten mapped Regional Ecosystems, seven are Land 

Zone 12 and three are Land Zone 3. Regional Ecosystem (RE) 13.12.3 is significant as it occurs only within 

Girraween NP (REDD 2009b) and its dominant species (Eucalyptus scoparia) is a vulnerable plant. Only two 

of the ten mapped Regional Ecosystems (RE 13.12.2 and 13.13.5) have a Biodiversity Status of ‘no concern 

at present’. 

Table 2 Regional Ecosystems of Girraween National Park 2 

RE Short Description Biodiversity 

Status 

13.12.1 Eucalyptus campanulata 

open forest on igneous 

rocks 

13.12.2 Eucalyptus andrewsii, E. 

youmanii woodland on 

igneous rocks 

13.12.3 Eucalyptus scoparia 

woodland on igneous 

rocks 

13.12.5 Eucalyptus youmanii on 

igneous rocks 

VMA 

Class 

2 Source: Regional Ecosystem Description Database Version 2009b 


Page 11 

Comments and habitat values 

OC LC Habitat for rare and threatened flora 

species including Grevillea scortechinii, 

Hibbertia elata, Caladenia atroclavia, 

Pultenaea stuartina, Persoonia daphnoides, 

Phebalium ambiens, P. amabilis and 

Huperzia varia. 

NC LC Habitat for rare and threatened flora 

species including Acacia pubifolia, A. 

latisepala, A. brunioides subsp. granitica, A. 

ruppii, Eucalyptus magnificata, Grevillea 

scortechinii, Hibbertia elata, Pultenaea 

stuartina, Conospermum burgessiorum, 

Tylophora woollsii, Boronia amabilis, B. 

granitica, B. repanda, Rulingia 

hermanniifolia, Phebalium whitei, Olearia 

gravis, Bertya glandulosa, Cryptandra 

lanosiflora, Macrozamia viridis and Hakea 

macrorrhyncha. 

OC OC Eucalyptus scoparia is a vulnerable species. 

A rare ecosystem, wholly contained within 

Girraween National Park. 

NC LC Habitat for rare and threatened flora 

species including Homoranthus montanus, 

Acacia pubifolia, Astrotricha roddii and 

Eriostemon myoporoides subsp. 

conduplicata. Restricted to drier parts of 

bioregion.

RE Short Description Biodiversity 

Status 

13.12.6 Shrubland on igneous 

rocks 

13.12.8 Eucalyptus melliodora 

and/or E. moluccana/ E. 

microcarpa and/or E. 

conica woodland on 

igneous rocks 

13.12.9 Eucalyptus blakelyi 

and/or E. caliginosa 

woodland to open forest 

on igneous rocks 

13.3.1 Eucalyptus blakelyi 

woodland on alluvial 

plains 

13.3.2 Eucalyptus nova-anglica 

open forest on alluvial 

plains 

13.3.6 Sedgeland on igneous 

rocks 

VMA 

Class 


Page 12 

Comments and habitat values 

OC OC Habitat for rare and threatened flora 

species including Boronia granitica, B. 

repanda, B. amabilis, Callitris monticola, 

Homoranthus papillatus, Phebalium whitei, 

P. rotundifolium and Thelionema grande. 

E E West of the granitic subregions. Cleared for 

agriculture and horticulture. 

E E Habitat for rare and threatened flora 

species including Eucalyptus magnificata, 

Macrozamia viridis, Pterostylis woollsii, 

Grevillea scortechinii and Acacia ruppii. 

Differs from 13.3.1 in land zone and 

secondary species. Cleared for agriculture 

and horticulture. 

E E Cleared for agriculture and horticulture. 

E E Habitat for rare and threatened flora 

species including Persoonia daphnoides. 

Only known Queensland population of 

Grevillea juniperina. 

E OC Cleared for agriculture and horticulture. 

Subject to invasion by blackberry. 

Biodiversity Status = as documented by the Regional Ecosystem Description Database Version 2009b 3 

(Queensland Herbarium 2009) 

VMA Status = Vegetation Management Act, Queensland 1999 

E = Endangered; OC = Of Concern; NC = No Concern at present; LC = Least Concern 

3 See http://www.derm.qld.gov.au/wildlife- 

ecosystems/biodiversity/regional_ecosystems/introduction_and_status/index.html for the definition of Biodiversity Status

Girraween National Park encompasses some areas that are not considered remnant vegetation. These 

are areas that before amalgamation with the park were used for farming or orchards. These non-remnant 

areas are being managed or rehabilitated using a combination of Assisted Natural Regeneration (with weed 

control and fire being the primary interventions) or revegetation using local provenance plants raised in a 

nursery (QPWS 2010). 

Management strategies and objectives that aim to preserve the Park’s unique vegetation communities 

and flora, and mitigate identified threatening processes are detailed within the Girraween National Park 

Management Plan 2010 (QPWS 2010). 

Figure 1 Composition of the Park’s Remnant Regional Ecosystems and non-remnant vegetation 

It is important that the goals and scale of Regional Ecosystem mapping are kept in mind when 

interpreting the graph above. Queensland Regional Ecosystems are a landscape scale mapping and 

classification framework. For most areas of Queensland, the Regional Ecosystem mapping and classification 

is at a scale of 1:100,000 4 (Neldner, et al. 2005) and this limits the amount of information that is 

represented. This is not a design fault of the mapping methodology as the framework was designed as a 

tool to work at the landscape scale. At finer scales, the differences between vegetation communities are 

more complex and diverse than the regional ecosystem framework provides. 

4 Some areas of Queensland are mapped at a scale of 1:50,000 


Page 13

Flora 

Botanical Names 

The names of all native (to Queensland) species have been updated to match with Census of the 

Queensland Flora 2010. Similarly, family names are those used within the Census. For exotic species, plant 

names have been updated to match with the Census if the plant was included; i.e. those species considered 

naturalised or near naturalised by the Queensland Herbarium. For species without an entry in the Census, 

plant names reflect those used by (in order of preference given): a) The Australian Plant Name Index (APNI 

2011); b) the Flora of New South Wales online (PlantNET 2011); c) or the International Plant Name Index 

(IPNI 2011). 

Figure 2 Major plant groups 

Plant Groups 


Page 14

Species Richness 

The flora of Girraween National Park is exceptionally rich in species, as can be seen by the compiled 

list of known species occurring within the Park. Despite the already exceptional richness of species, the 

number of catalogued species is likely to increase as research continues. 

Threatened Species 

In addition to the endangered and threatened vegetation communities (Regional Ecosystems) that 

Girraween National Park protects, many threatened plant species also occur within the park boundaries. 

The status of individual species listed below as Endangered, Vulnerable and Near Threatened are as 

defined by the Queensland Nature Conservation Act 1992. 

Table 3 Status of Species (Percentage) 

Status Number of 

species 


Page 15 

Percentage (%) 

of overall list 

Endangered 7 0.7 

Vulnerable 12 1.3 

Near Threatened 22 2.4 

Method for compiling the species list 

Note: The method presented below was iterative, re-reviewing the list and taxon names as work 

progressed. For each additional source consulted, taxon names were updated to those listed by the 

Queensland Herbarium in 2010 (Bostock and Holland 2010). Updating these names often resulted in 

duplicates occurring within the developing list and duplicates were, therefore, deleted. 

Within this section, ‘source’ refers to the documentation, data source or reliable sighting of the 

species being considered. Sources that supported the inclusion of a species were documented and are 

presented within the final list. ‘Census’ refers to Census of the Queensland Flora 2010 (Bostock and Holland 

2010). 

As a basis, the species list as presented on http://www.rymich.com/girraween/ in May 2011 was 

used. The name of each species in that list was updated to match the nomenclature adopted by Census of 

the Queensland Flora 2010 where possible. Once the list was updated a new extract from Wildlife Online

was generated for Girraween NP (May 2011) and this was cross-referenced with the updated list. At this 

point, no species were deleted from the original list; cross-referencing with the latest Wildlife Online extract 

was used to add species not already present in the list. Fungi were removed from the list as these were 

treated separately from the other plant groups. Once these actions were undertaken the list was referred to 

as the “base list” and all further work concentrated on species within that list. 

The entire family Orchidaceae was deleted from the base list and replaced with the species supplied 

by Mathieson’s list of Orchidaceae for the park. 

Using the base list, each species was assigned a confidence score to aid in narrowing down species 

that required further checking. Because the intent of the scores was to provide a basis for species requiring 

further research, the scores were relatively arbitrary and based on the subjective reliability of the source, 

the number of sightings from less reliable sources and other criteria. The presence score for each species 

ranged from 0 to 1, 0 meaning unconfident, 0.5 meaning somewhat confident and 1 meaning highly 

confident. Species with a Queensland Herbarium specimen or those identified in Mathieson’s list for 

Orchidaceae were immediately assigned a score of 1. Species with a corresponding Queensland Herbarium 

specimen record from the rectangle encompassing the park, but not within the park bounds, were assigned 

a score of 0.95. Photos taken from within the park boundaries and identified or confirmed by an expert 

were assigned a score of 0.75 if not present in either of the preceding sources. At this point, approximately 

70% of the species in the base list had a score of 0.75 or higher and attention turned to the remaining 30% 

(which at this point had a score of 0). Approximately 18% of the remaining 30% with a score of 0 (i.e. 14% 

of the entire list) were introduced species. 

Concentrating on the remaining 30% of the species in the base list that still had had a score of 0, the 

list was presented to various experts with intimate knowledge of the flora of Girraween, seeking either 

identified photos that were taken in the park of the species or other reliable information. If information was 

available, the species were assigned a score of between 0.6 and 0.7. 

Species listed within the booklet Plant Life of Girraween National Park (QPWS 1999) were then crossreferenced 

with the developing list. Species listed within the booklet but not yet assigned a score were 

given a score of 0.65. 

The Wildlife Online extract (DERM, March 2011) was at this point consulted once again. If a species 

had not yet been assigned a score, a combination of the Number of Sightings and Number of Specimens 

fields were used to score the species. The Number of Specimens field was first considered, as that field in 

the Wildlife Online results includes specimens stored by various herbaria and sources other than the 

Queensland Herbarium (Lim, D.; DERM Environmental Information Systems Unit; pers. comm. 2011). 

Species with a number of specimens greater than one, in the Wildlife Online extract, were assigned a score 

of between 0.7 and 0.8 (sliding scale based on the number of specimens recorded in the Number of 

Specimens field). 

For species still without a score higher than 0, the Number of Sightings field from the Wildlife Online 

extract was considered. If the number of sightings was less than 2, the record was ignored. If the number 

of sightings was 2 or more and the species being considered had a score of 0, then a score between 0.4 and 

0.6 was assigned, based on the number of sightings. 

At this point, all of the species with a score less than 0.4 were deleted from the list unless 

substantiation for the species inclusion could be found (each deleted species was assessed individually to 


Page 16

determine if it should be incorporated back into the list). The majority of these remaining species were 

exotic. If substantiation could be found (for example, an identified photograph that was taken from within 

the park) then the species was flagged as having other evidence of its occurrence and a score of 0.6 and 

0.7 was manually assigned, based on the perceived reliability of the source. 

Fungi, based on a Wildlife Online extract obtained June 2011 (DERM, June 2011), were added back to 

the list. 

The list was then cross-referenced once again with the Census of the Queensland Flora 2010. Species 

without an entry in the Census were researched individually. All of the species, at this point, without an 

entry in the Census were either introduced species that the Queensland Herbarium did not consider 

naturalised or near naturalised, or species whose current name/classification could not be determined (but 

were referred to in the reference material). These “unidentifiable” species were submitted to the 

Queensland Herbarium for review or determination of their current name and names within the list were 

updated, or the species deleted, upon their advice. 


Page 17

Symbols and definitions 

Threatened status (Queensland Nature Conservation Act 1992) 

X = Presumed Extinct 

E = Endangered 

V = Vulnerable 

N = Near Threatened 

(Least Concern species have no symbol). 

* = Exotic species 

Source (indicates which sources substantiated inclusion within the list) 

a Queensland Herbarium Specimen (HERBRECS) 

a(-) Queensland Herbarium Specimen close to the park but not within the park boundaries (buffer search) 

b Mathieson, M. (Biodiversity and Ecosystem Sciences, Qld Herbarium) 

c WildNet Record (DERM 2011) with either more than 1 Sighting OR 1 or more Specimen Records 

d Plant Life of Girraween National Park; Booklet; State of Queensland, Queensland Parks and Wildlife 

Service; November 1999 

e Has identified photo 

f Local knowledge and/or input from expert 

Notes 

Source 'b': This source was given precendence over HERBRECS data (source ‘a’) 

Sources 'e' and 'f': The absence of either of these flags does not imply that there is no identified photo 

or expert input, only that these were not used as the primary source for inclusion within the list 

For the graphs on pages 19 and 39: 

The size of each circle, and their associated labels, depict the number of children a particular taxon has. For 

example, if the taxon represents a family the size of the circle and label represents the number of genera 

and the number of species that belong to that family. All sizes are logarithmically scaled. The spatial 

position of individual taxa has no significance other than that child taxa tend to be closer to their parent. 


Page 18

Dodonaea viscosa subsp. spatulata 

Nymphoides 

Nymphoides geminata Sapindaceae 

Echium 

Xyris complanata 

Dodonaea hirsuta 

Dodonaea triquetra 

Xyris Dodonaea Boraginaceae 

Xyridaceae 

Verbascum virgatum 

Verbascum thapsus subsp. thapsus Scrophulariaceae 

Chenopodiaceae 

Chenopodium 

Juncaceae 

Pterostylis revoluta 

Pterostylis obtusa 

Pterostylis curta 

Pterostylis rufa 

Cryptostylis subulata 

Pterostylis hamata 

Pterostylis aff. longicurva 

Orchidaceae 

Myrsinaceae 

Apocynaceae 

Daviesia elliptica 

Hypoxis hygrometrica var. villosisepala 

Drosera peltata 

Drosera binata 

Droseraceae 

Drosera spatulata 

Hypoxidaceae 

Hypoxis 

Clusiaceae 

Acianthus 

Cyanicula 

Ranunculus lappaceus 

Phyllanthaceae 

Thelionema grande 

Thelionema caespitosum 

Dianella caerulea var. assera 

Hemerocallidaceae 

Fabaceae 

Gompholobium uncinatum 

Ranunculaceae 

Ranunculus 

Ammobium 

Crassulaceae 

Epaltes 

Tagetes minuta 

Asteraceae 

Senecio prenanthoides 

Maytenus silvestris 

Celastraceae 

Apiaceae 

Mimosaceae 

Picrodendraceae 

Onagraceae 

Epilobium 

Thymelaeaceae 

Laxmanniaceae 

Lomandra leucocephala subsp. leucocephala 

Acacia 

Papaveraceae 

Melichrus 

Acrotriche 

Philotheca epilosa 

Allocasuarina torulosa 

Philotheca 

Casuarinaceae 

Philydraceae 

Restionaceae 

var. 

var. 

var. 

sp. 

var. 

var. 

x L. 

var. 

var. (Mt 

var. 

var. 

rara 

var. 

var. 

var. 

Aira 

Aira 

var. 

var. 

var. 

var. 

Poa var. 

var. 

Poa 

Poa var. 

var. 

Poa var. 

var. 

Sauropus 

VerbenaceaePoranthera 

Verbena bonariensis 

Xanthosia pilosa 

Burmanniaceae 

Cyclospermum leptophyllumActinotus 

Daucus 

Rosaceae Stackhousia 

Platysace 

Baloskion stenocoleum 

Pimelea linifolia 

Baloskion fimbriatum 

Pimelea linifolia subsp. linifolia Lepidosperma 

Lepyrodia anarthria 

Lepyrodia leptocaulis 

Schoenus 

Centaurium 

Poranthera corymbosa 

Schoenus melanostachys 

Verbena gaudichaudii 

Sauropus hirtellus 

Poranthera microphylla 

Daucus glochidiatus 

Stackhousiaceae 

Actinotus helianthi 

Gentianaceae 

Acaena 

Elaeocarpus 

Stackhousia viminea 

Viola Haemodorum 

Rosa 

Pandorea 

Platysace ericoides 

Lepidosperma laterale laterale 

Actinotus gibbonsii 

Lepidosperma limicola 

Centaurium erythraea 

Bignoniaceae 

Stackhousia monogyna 

Elaeocarpus reticulatus Schoenus apogon apogon 

Lepidosperma tuberculatum grande Lepidosperma gunnii Lepidosperma laterale 

Violaceae 

Acaena ovina 

Rosa rubiginosa 

Pandorea pandorana 

Campanulaceae 

Elaeocarpaceae 

Brunoniella 

Rubus 

Haemodoraceae 

Dichondra 

Patersonia 

Haemodorum planifolium 

Rubus anglocandicans 

Viola hederacea 

Acanthaceae Wahlenbergia 

Velleia 

Rubus parvifolius 

Dichondra (Inglewood J.M.Dalby 86/93) 

Pratia 

Goodeniaceae Cyperaceae Iridaceae 

Viola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifolia 

Hybanthus 

Quintinia 

Wahlenbergia stricta 

Rhynchospora 

Brunoniella australis 

Dichondra repens 

Wahlenbergia graniticola 

Patersonia fragilis 

Schoenus maschalinus 

Pratia pedunculata 

Echinopogon 

Utricularia 

Lobelia 

Scaevola 

Eleocharis 

Baumea 

Patersonia sericea sericea 

Hybanthus monopetalus 

Rhynchospora brownii 

Scaevola ramosissima 

Quintinia sieberi 

Patersonia glabrata 

Lentibulariaceae 

Portulaca 

Velleia paradoxa 

Cayratia 

Eleocharis sphacelata 

Eleocharis dietrichiana 

Convolvulaceae 

Modiola 

Eleocharis acuta 

Eleocharis cylindrostachys 

Utricularia uliginosa 

Isotoma 

Vitaceae 

Fimbristylis 

Scirpus 

Eleocharis atricha 

Quintiniaceae 

Cayratia clematidea 

Portulaca bicolor 

Lobelia andrewsii 

Echinopogon ovatus 

Baumea planifolia Malvaceae 

Echinopogon caespitosus caespitosus 

Utricularia dichotoma 

Hyparrhenia hirta 

Utricularia biloba 

Lobelia purpurascens 

Baumea articulata 

Utricularia gibba 

Imperata 

Dampiera 

Isotoma anethifolia 

Calandrinia 

Isotoma fluviatilis subsp. borealis 

Modiola caroliniana 

Baumea rubiginosa 

Isolepis 

Potamogeton 

Lobelia gibbosa 

Goodenia 

Schoenoplectus 

Dampiera purpurea 

Triodia AgrostisPaspalum 

Portulacaceae Bulbostylis 

Pavonia 

Dampiera ferruginea 

Melaleuca pityoides 

Dampiera stricta 

Imperata cylindrica 

Scirpus polystachyus 

Pavonia hastata 

Schoenoplectus validus Chorizandra 

Potamogetonaceae 

Potamogeton tricarinatus 

Fimbristylis dichotoma 

Calandrinia eremaea 

Ptilothrix 

Isolepis fluitans 

Calandrinia pickeringii 

Goodenia bellidifolia subsp. Argentea 

Isolepis hookeriana 

Isolepis inundata 

Bulbostylis barbata 

Austrostipa 

Wurmbea 

Triodia mitchellii 

Bulbostylis densa 

Goodenia hederacea subsp. hederacea 

Paspalum dilatatum 

Goodenia glabra 

Hyparrhenia 

Lolium 

Chorizandra cymbaria 

Goodenia macbarronii 

Colchicaceae 

Eremochloa 

Exocarpos 

Melaleuca 

Paspalum distichum 

Scleria 

Notothixos 

Ptilothrix deusta 

Wurmbea biglandulosa subsp. biglandulosa 

Melaleuca pallida 

Scleria mackaviensis 

Agrostis bettyae 

Notothixos subaureus 

Kunzea 

Gahnia 

Cladium procerum 

Commelinaceae 

Kunzea bracteolata 

Eremochloa bimaculata 

Gahnia sieberiana 

Anthoxanthum 

Carex 

Logania 

Melaleuca thymifolia 

Amphipogon Sylvipoa 

Poaceae 

Viscaceae 

Santalaceae 

Cladium 

Gahnia aspera 

Logania albiflora 

Amphipogon strictus 

Kardomia granitica 

Anthoxanthum odoratum 

Lolium perenne rigidum 

Melaleuca paludicola 

Pomaderris Loganiaceae 

Sylvipoa queenslandica 

Austrostipa setacea 

Santalum 

Murdannia 

Exocarpos cupressiformis 

Kardomia silvestris 

Carex lobolepis 

Austrostipa scabra subsp. scabra 

Panicum 

Kardomia 

Spyridium 

Kunzea ericoides 

Carex gaudichaudiana 

Spyridium scortechinii Alphitonia 

Melaleuca linearis linearis 

Alphitonia excelsa 

Cymbopogon obtectus 

Commelina 

Melaleuca alternifolia 

Carex appressa 

Eulalia aurea 

Melaleuca williamsii subsp. fletcheri 

Austrostipa rudis subsp. nervosa 

Deyeuxia 

Carex inversa 

Rostraria Tragus 

Pomaderris vellea 

Tragus australianus 

Santalum obtusifolium 

Mitrasacme paludosa 

Murdannia graminea 

Kunzea opposita 

Melaleuca flavovirens Angophora 

Choretrum 

Micromyrtus 

Mitrasacme 

Austrostipa aristiglumis 

Austrostipa rudis subsp. rudis 

Kunzea obovata 

Rostraria cristata 

Cyperus eragrostis 

Exocarpos strictus 

Pomaderris nitidula 

Pomaderris canescens 

Commelina cyanea 

Eulalia Holcus 

Echinopogon intermedius 

Bromus catharticus 

Commelina diffusa 

Pomaderris lanigera 

Bromus 

Cyperus 

Choretrum candollei 

Cyperus sphaeroideus 

Pomaderris argyrophylla 

Tasmannia 

Cyperus flaccidus 

Eleusine 

Tasmannia stipitata 

Panicum obseptum 

Pomaderris queenslandica 

Cyperus gracilis 

Digitaria Myrtaceae 

Rhamnaceae 

Holcus lanatus 

Cyperus flavescens 

Panicum effusum 

Pomaderris prunifolia 

Pomaderris ligustrina subsp. latifolia 

Cyperus sesquiflorus 

Cymbopogon 

Pomaderris lanigera Maroon L.S.Smith 12161) 

Eleusine tristachya 

Smilacaceae 

Angophora floribunda 

Sarga Themeda 

Calytrix 

Winteraceae 

Cyperus squarrosus 

Pomaderris graniticola 

Sarga leiocladum 

Micromyrtus sessilis 

Lythrum salicaria 

Brachychiton 

Themeda triandra 

Plantago 

Sannantha 

Digitaria ramularis 

Glyceria 

Lythrum Smilax 

Digitaria breviglumis 

Vulpia myuros 

Sterculiaceae 

Plantago hispida 

Sannantha angusta 

Brachychiton populneus subsp. populneus 

Deyeuxia parviseta 

Plantaginaceae Baeckea 

Cryptandra 

Cryptandra lanosiflora 

Smilax australis 

Deyeuxia imbricata 

Hemarthria 

Deyeuxia gunniana 

Sporobolus Vulpia 

Lythraceae 

Plantago lanceolata 

Vulpia bromoides 

Cryptandra amara 

Bertya recurvata 

Deyeuxia decipiens 

Lythrum hyssopifolia 

Plantago debilis 

Cryptandra amara amara 

Baeckea trapeza 

Baeckea omissa 

Hierochloe Dichelachne 

Phytolacca 

Calytrix tetragona 

Phytolacca octandra 

Sporobolus elongatus 

Eucalyptus melliodora 

Cryptandra amara floribunda 

Isachne globosa 

Hemarthria uncinata 

Bertya glandulosa 

Isachne 

Glyceria maxima 

Eucalyptus caleyi subsp. caleyi 

Tripogon 

Hierochloe rariflora 

Eucalyptus campanulata 

Aristida 

Bertya 

Comesperma 

Cymbopogon refractus 

Dichelachne 

Phytolaccaceae Hakea 

Hakea laevipes subsp. graniticola 

Comesperma sphaerocarpum 

Setaria 

Lachnagrostis filiformis 

Hakea microcarpa 

Dichelachne micrantha 

Oplismenus imbecillis 

Chrysopogon 

Homoranthus 

Comesperma retusum 

Setaria pumila 

Chrysopogon fallax 

Euphorbiaceae 

Dichelachne parva 

Paspalidium gracile 

Eucalyptus radiata subsp. sejuncta 

Homoranthus papillatus 

Hakea eriantha 

Avena 

Lachnagrostis 

Homalanthus 

Hakea florulenta 

Aristida warburgii 

Dichelachne inaequiglumis 

Aristida caput-medusae 

Aristida jerichoensis subspinulifera 

Tripogon loliiformis 

Hakea macrorrhyncha 

Andropogon virginicus 

Notodanthonia longifolia 

Comesperma defoliatum 

Comesperma sylvestre 

Paspalidium 

Oplismenus 

Amperea xiphoclada xiphoclada 

Aira 

Aristida gracilipes 

Amperea 

Chloris 

Eucalyptus 

Isopogon 

Briza maxima 

Homalanthus nutans 

Aristida ramosa 

Avena ludoviciana 

Aristida muricata 

Leptospermum 

Harmogia densifolia 

Microlaena stipoides stipoides 

Petrophile canescens 

Andropogon Capillipedium 

cupaniana 

Hordeum glaucum 

Isopogon petiolaris 

Leptospermum gregarium 

caryophyllea subsp. caryophyllea 

Harmogia 

Microlaena 

Polygalaceae 

Leptospermum brevipes 

Leptospermum novae-angliae 

Austrodanthonia tenuior 

Eucalyptus interstans 

Capillipedium parviflorum 

Prostanthera saxicola 

Chloris ventricosa 

Entolasia marginata 

Arundinella nepalensis 

Xanthorrhoeaceae 

Polygala japonica 

Leptospermum polygalifolium 

Austrodanthonia 

Entolasia 

Polygala 

Austrodanthonia racemosa racemosa 

Eucalyptus saligna subsp. saligna 

Xanthorrhoea latifolia 

Grevillea juniperina subsp. allojohnsonii 

Arundinella 

Eucalyptus blakelyi 

Entolasia stricta 

Leptospermum trinervium 

Leptospermum brachyandrum 

Notodanthonia 

Hordeum 

Leptospermum arachnoides 

Leptospermum minutifolium 

Eucalyptus dalrympleana subsp. heptantha 

Austrodanthonia racemosa 

Chloris truncata Briza 

Leptospermum microcarpum 

Eucalyptus williamsiana 

Prostanthera Grevillea Proteaceae 

Eucalyptus laevopinea 

Xanthorrhoea johnsonii 

Grevillea viridiflava 

Prostanthera saxicola major 

Westringia 

Banksia 

Petrophile 

Eucalyptus youmanii 

Prostanthera nivea 

Eucalyptus microcarpa 

Teucrium corymbosum 

Eucalyptus prava 

Eucalyptus biturbinata 

Trema tomentosa aspera 

Westringia amabilis 

Banksia spinulosa neoanglica 

Geranium 

Trema 

Briza minor 

sieberiana hirtella 

Eucalyptus scoparia 

Prostanthera lasianthos 

Geranium solanderi solanderi 

Eucalyptus deanei 

Eucalyptus nova-anglica 

Eucalyptus obliqua 

Prostanthera phylicifolia 

Senna barronfieldii 

Dianella 

Eucalyptus codonocarpa 

Eucalyptus andrewsii 

Ajuga australis 

Teucrium 

annua 

Eucalyptus dealbata 

Banksia integrifolia subsp. compar 

Eragrostis spartinoides 

Eragrostis parviflora 

Lomatia 

Senna 

Eucalyptus camphora subsp. camphora 

Eucalyptus banksii 

Ulmaceae 

Eragrostis leptostachya 

Geranium neglectum 

sieberiana sieberiana 

Lomatia silaifolia 

Eucalyptus caliginosa 

Poa 

Ajuga 

Eriocaulaceae 

Dianella revoluta revoluta 

Eragrostis mexicana 

Eucalyptus bridgesiana 

Eragrostis brownii 

Prunella 

Persoonia falcata 

ConospermumCaesalpiniaceae 

Conospermum burgessiorum 

Geraniaceae 

Eragrostis 

Persoonia tenuifolia 

Acetosella 

labillardierei labillardierei 

Pelargonium australe subsp. australe 

Eragrostis curvula 

Conospermum taxifolium 

Pelargonium 

Arthropodium Lamiaceae 

Eriocaulon 

Prunella vulgaris 

Dianella revoluta 

Ficus 

Thelionema 

Polygonaceae 

Arthropodium fimbriatum 

Dianella longifolia stenophylla 

Arthropodium minus 

Ficus rubiginosa forma rubiginosa 

Persoonia sericea 

Arthropodium milleflorum 

Dianella longifolia 

Erodium cicutarium 

Dianella caerulea 

Erodium 

Coronidium 

Chloanthes 

Thysanotus tuberosus 

Menyanthaceae 

Moraceae 

Asphodelaceae 

Rumex 

Chloanthes parviflora 

Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. tuberosus 

Pterostylis 

Juncus 

Limosella 

Limosella australis 

Verbascum 

Derwentia 

Derwentia arenaria 

Euphrasia 

Caleana 

Gratiola 

Euphrasia collina subsp. paludosa 

Veronica 

Euphrasia orthocheila subsp. peraspera 

Veronica plebeia 

Chenopodium carinatum 

Luzula 

Gratiola peruviana 

Pterostylis daintreana 

Pterostylis woollsii 

Pterostylis bicolor 

Dodonaea falcata 

Pterostylis aff. parviflora 

Pterostylis nutans 

Pterostylis pedunculata 

Juncus articulatus 

Juncus subsecundus 

Pterostylis mutica 

Luzula flaccida 

Cryptostylis 

Juncus planifolius 

Juncus prismatocarpus 

Juncus cognatus 

Juncus continuus 

Pterostylis stenosepala 

Juncus vaginatus 

Pterostylis mitchellii 

Pterostylis fischii 

Pterostylis vitrea 

Juncus bufonius 

Myrsine 

Heliotropium 

Dipodium 

Caleana minor 

Caleana major 

Cryptostylis erecta 

Cryptostylis leptochila 

Bulbine 

Caladenia carnea 

Caladenia 

Caladenia aff. tentaculata 

Gastrodia 

Corybas 

Bulbophyllum 

Eriochilus cucullatus 

Gastrodia sesamoides 

Cyrtostylis reniformis 

Cyrtostylis 

Eriochilus 

Erythrorchis cassythoides 

Glossodia major 

SpiranthesGlossodia 

Spiranthes sinensis 

Erythrorchis 

Bulbophyllum elisae 

Glossodia minor 

Genoplesium 

Myrsine howittiana 

Myrsine variabilis 

Lysimachia 

Microtis 

ParsonsiaTylophora 

Dendrobium speciosum 

Orthoceras Orthoceras strictum Dendrobium 

Cymbidium 

Prasophyllum aff. odoratum Chiloglottis 

Lyperanthus suaveolens 

Genoplesium sagittiferum 

Prasophyllum 

Calochilus 

Stylidium debile Drosera 

Daviesia 

Tricoryne elatior 

Stylidium paniculatum 

Stylidiaceae 

Stylidium laricifolium 

Johnsoniaceae 

Stylidium 

Lysimachia arvensis 

Heliotropium amplexicaule 

Echium plantagineum 

Dipodium punctatum 

Stylidium graminifolium 

Dipodium roseum 

Genoplesium fimbriatum 

Dipodium variegatum 

Hypericum 

Bulbine semibarbata 

Tricoryne 

Bulbine bulbosa 

Dillwynia 

Lyperanthus 

Marsdenia 

Drosera burmanni 

Caladenia atroclavia 

Caladenia fuscata 

Caladenia aff. flaccida 

Genoplesium archeri 

Calochilus gracillimus 

Calochilus robertsonii 

Microtis parviflora 

Genoplesium rufum 

Genoplesium sigmoideum 

Parsonsia straminea 

Hypericum japonicum 

Tylophora woollsii 

Hypericum gramineum 

Marsdenia rostrata 

Verbena 

Thelymitra 

Acianthus exsertus 

Cyanicula caerulea 

Calochilus campestris 

Cymbidium caniliculatum 

Prasophyllum flavum 

Chiloglottis diphylla 

Trifolium repens 

Trifolium 

Dillwynia phylicoides 

Dillwynia sericea 

Indigofera 

Chiloglottis aff. formicifera 

Dillwynia retorta 

Daviesia acicularis 

Trifolium repens var. repens 

Dillwynia sieberi 

Thelymitra pauciflora 

Daviesia latifolia 

Indigofera australis 

Phyllanthus 

Dockrillia 

Trifolium arvense 

Daviesia wyattiana 

Thelymitra ixioides 

Dockrillia linguiformis 

Dendrobium kingianum 

Daviesia umbellulata 

Thelymitra carnea 

Dockrillia pugioniformis 

Diuris abbreviata 

Diuris punctata 

Diuris chrysantha 

Diuris 

Stypandra 

Senecio 

Glycine clandestina 

Glycine tomentella 

Glycine tabacina 

Glycine 

Hardenbergia violacea 

Glycine argyrea x G. clandestina 

Aotus subglauca var. subglauca 

Gompholobium 

Olearia 

Coreopsis lanceolata 

Coreopsis 

Hovea 

Hardenbergia 

Lotus Swainsona 

Indigofera adesmiifolia 

Phyllota phylicoides 

Lotus corniculatus 

Lotus australis 

Phyllanthus gunnii 

Phyllanthus mitchellii 

Phyllanthus occidentalis 

Stypandra glauca 

Senecio amygdalifolius 

Zornia dyctiocarpa 

Oxylobium arborescens 

Oxylobium 

Olearia oppositifolia 

Senecio interpositus 

Desmodium rhytidophyllum 

Tagetes 

Bossiaea 

Clematis 

Burmannia 

Crassula 

Euchiton 

Centella 

Hypochaeris radicata 

Gamochaeta pensylvanica 

Ammobium alatumHypochaeris 

Tolpis barbata 

Ozothamnus 

Ozothamnus obcordatus 

Gamochaeta 

Sonchus 

Soliva 

Vittadinia 

Mirbelia 

Podolepis 

Chrysocephalum apiculatum 

Bidens pilosa 

Sigesbeckia 

Sigesbeckia orientalis 

Triptilodiscus pygmaeus Chrysocephalum 

Bidens 

Brachyscome microcarpa Brachyscome stuartii 

Triptilodiscus 

Lagenophora 

Micrantheum 

Maytenus 

Brachyscome 

Guilleminea 

Oxalis Centrolepis 

Cyclospermum Xanthosia 

Craspedia canens 

Craspedia 

Cosmos 

Calotis 

Calocephalus 

Lactuca 

Cyanthillium 

Zornia 

Phyllota 

Sphaerolobium vimineum 

Sphaerolobium minus 

Desmodium Jacksonia 

Aotus 

Kennedia rubicunda 

Centrolepis strigosa 

Acacia pubifolia 

Guilleminea densa 

Sphaerolobium 

Centrolepis fascicularis 

Oxalidaceae Centrolepidaceae 

Pultenaea pycnocephala 

Kennedia 

Bossiaea rhombifolia subsp. Rhombifolia 

Amaranthaceae 

Gompholobium aspalathoides 

Hovea linearis 

Olearia gravis 

Senecio minimus 

Senecio quadridentatus 

Swainsona oroboides 

Swainsona galegifolia 

Senecio pinnatifolius 

Gompholobium latifolium 

Hovea heterophylla 

Bossiaea obcordata 

Epaltes australis 

Hovea pedunculata 

Hovea planifolia 

Jacksonia scoparia 

Senecio diaschides 

Ranunculus inundatus 

Hovea graniticola 

Bossiaea neoanglica 

Olearia canescens 

Bossiaea scortechinii 

Olearia elliptica subsp. elliptica 

Pultenaea hartmannii 

Clematis glycinoides 

Olearia ramosissima 

Soliva anthemifolia 

Olearia microphylla 

Clematis microphylla 

Mirbelia confertiflora 

Mirbelia speciosa subsp. speciosa 

Mirbelia rubiifolia 

Mirbelia pungens 

Pultenaea 

Sonchus asper 

Vittadinia muelleri 

Pultenaea flexilis 

Olearia glandulosa 

Pultenaea dentata 

Pultenaea retusa 

Pultenaea paleacea 

Pultenaea foliolosa 

Ozothamnus diosmifolius 

Soliva sessilis 

Pultenaea daphnoides 

Podolepis neglecta 

Burmannia disticha 

Podolepis jaceoides 

Podolepis arachnoidea 

Lagenophora gracilis 

Lagenophora stipitata 

Oxalis corniculata 

Micrantheum hexandrum 

Euchiton sphaericus 

Crassula colorata var. acuminata 

Crassula sieberiana subsp. sieberiana 

Crassula tetramera 

Coronidium rupicola 

Coronidium boormanii 

Hypochaeris glabra 

Coronidium scorpioides 

Coronidium oxylepis subsp. Lanatum 

Tolpis 

Epilobium billardierianum subsp. cinereum 

Centella asiatica 

Craspedia uniflora 

Schkuhria 

Epilobium billardierianum subsp. hydrophilum 

Acacia ulicifolia 

Cyanthillium cinereum 

Oenothera stricta subsp. stricta 

Schkuhria pinnata 

Oenothera 

Leptorhynchos 

Leucochrysum 

Cassinia copensis 

Dittrichia 

Xerochrysum 

Acacia adunca x A. neriifolia 

Acacia adunca 

Acacia conferta 

Acacia fimbriata 

Conyza 

Cassinia 

Acacia irrorata subsp. irrorata 

Acacia granitica 

Acacia penninervis var. penninervis 

Acacia brunioides 

Acacia falciformis 

Acacia betchei 

Acacia floribunda 

Acacia ruppii 

Acacia pruinosa 

Acacia hispidula 

Acacia latisepala 

Acacia viscidula 

Craspedia sp. (Girraween NP S.T.Blake 23643) 

Calocephalus citreus 

Lactuca serriola forma serriola 

Cosmos bipinnatus 

Dittrichia graveolens 

Acacia venulosa 

Acacia myrtifolia 

Leptorhynchos squamatus subsp. squamatus 

Leucochrysum albicans var. albicans 

Xerochrysum viscosum 

Xerochrysum subundulatum 

Xerochrysum bracteatum 

Calotis cuneifolia 

Acacia stricta 

Acacia neriifolia 

Pimelea linifolia subsp. collina 

Calotis dentex 

Lomandra filiformis subsp. filiformis 

Acacia brunioides subsp. granitica Acacia implexa 

Pimelea 

Allocasuarina littoralis 

Phebalium glandulosum subsp. eglandulosum 

Allocasuarina 

Phebalium 

Fumaria 

Astrotricha 

Empodisma 

Agiortia 

Baloskion 

Hemigenia cuneifolia 

ThysanotusPlectranthus 

Hemigenia 

Lissanthe 

Laxmannia 

Lomandra filiformis 

Lomandra 

Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida 

Conyza primulifolia 

Conyza canadensis var. pusilla 

Conyza sumatrensis 

Lomandra longifolia 

Lomandra elongata 

Cassinia uncata 

Cassinia wyberbensis 

Acacia filicifolia 

Acacia rubida 

Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora 

Acacia juncifolia 

Cassinia quinquefaria 

Acacia penninervis 

Polyscias sambucifolia 

Polyscias 

Pimelea neoanglica 

Conyza bonariensis 

Melichrus procumbens 

Fumaria muralis subsp. muralis 

Eustrephus 

Casuarina 

Leucopogon 

Agiortia cicatricata 

Acrotriche aggregata 

Allocasuarina rupicola 

Araliaceae 

Olacaceae 

Olax 

Brachyloma daphnoides subsp. daphnoides 

Brachyloma daphnoides subsp. Glabrum Ericaceae 

Hydrocotyle 

Lepyrodia 

Linum 

Mentha 

Scutellaria 

Cassytha pubescens Lauraceae 

x P. 

Persoonia 

Eriocaulon scariosum 

Acetosella vulgaris 

Persoonia cornifolia 

Persoonia daphnoides 

Oleaceae 

Rumex brownii 

Persoonia cornifolia tenuifolia 

Notelaea ovata 

Notelaea longifolia forma longifolia 

Notelaea venosa Notelaea 

Haloragis 

Gonocarpus teucrioides 

Rulingia hermanniifolia 

Juncaginaceae Rulingia 

Myriophyllum Gonocarpus 

Gonocarpus micranthus subsp. ramosissimus 

Commersonia breviseta 

Commersonia amystia 

Myriophyllum crispatum 

Cheiranthera borealis Cheiranthera 

Callitrichaceae 

Callitriche 

Callitriche stagnalis 

Pittosporum 

Pittosporum undulatum 

Boronia granitica 

Haloragaceae 

Bursaria spinosa subsp. spinosa 

Boronia 

Billardiera scandens 

Eriostemon 

RutaceaeZieria 

arborescens subsp. arborescens 

Leionema 

Muellerina eucalyptoides 

Muellerina 

Monotoca 

Styphelia 

Solanum chenopodioides 

Solanum cinereum 

Dilleniaceae 

Loranthaceae 

Amyema 

Pomax 

Opercularia 

Correa 

Galium 

Asperula 

Philydrum lanuginosum 

Epacris 

Linum marginale 

Brachyloma 

Richardia 

Philydrum 

Linaceae 

Cassytha 

Astrotricha longifolia 

Empodisma minus 

Leucopogon microphyllus 

Leucopogon biflorus 

Leucopogon microphyllus var. microphyllus 

Melichrus urceolatus 

Lissanthe strigosa subsp. subulata 

Epacris breviflora 

Epacris obtusifolia 

Hydrocotyle peduncularis 

Hydrocotyle tripartita 

Leucopogon lanceolatus 

Laxmannia compacta 

Leucopogon neoanglicus 

Leucopogon muticus 

Epacris microphylla var. microphylla 

Casuarina cunninghamiana 

Trochocarpa laurina 

Eustrephus latifolius 

Leucopogon melaleucoides 

Trachymene incisa subsp. incisa 

Plectranthus suaveolens 

Trachymene 

Mentha diemenica 

Boronia bipinnata 

Boronia parviflora 

Styphelia triflora 

Trochocarpa 

Monotoca scoparia 

Philotheca conduplicata 

Brachyloma daphnoides 

Olax stricta 

Mentha gracilis 

Phebalium whitei 

Phebalium squamulosum subsp. squamulosum 

Leionema rotundifolium 

Boronia polygalifolia 

Boronia amabilis 

Boronia inflexa subsp. inflexa 

Boronia anethifolia 

Boronia inflexa subsp. grandiflora 

Eriostemon australasius 

Leionema ambiens x L. rotundifolium Leionema ambiens 

Styphelia viridis subsp. Breviflora 

Scutellaria humilis 

Boronia microphylla 

Muellerina bidwillii 

Amyema pendula subsp. longifolia 

Amyema miquelii 

Amyema cambagei 

Cassytha filiformis 

Zieria compacta 

Pomax umbellata 

Haloragis heterophylla 

Zieria aspalathoides subsp. aspalathoides 

Zieria arborescens subsp. Glabrifolia 

Zieria fraseri 

Richardia brasiliensis 

Correa reflexa var. reflexa 

Zieria laevigata 

Opercularia hispida 

Zieria 

Richardia stellaris 

Galium gaudichaudii subsp. parviflorum 

Galium leptogonium 

Gonocarpus oreophilus 

Gonocarpus tetragynus 

Asperula conferta 

Morinda jasminoides 

Notelaea microcarpa var. velutina 

Maundia triglochinoides 

Hibbertia sericea 

Notelaea linearis 

Maundia 

Triglochin 

Hibbertia tenuifolia 

Hibbertia elata 

Hibbertia cistoidea 

Stellaria media 

Hibbertia linearis var. obtusifolia 

Notelaea microcarpa 

Hibbertia sp. (Girraween NP D.Halford+ Q1611) 

Stellaria 

Hibbertia cistifolia 

Hibbertia stricta 

Hibbertia scandens 

Paronychia brasiliana 

Morinda 

Bursaria 

BillardieraRhytidosporum 

diosmoides Rhytidosporum 

Hibbertia stricta var. stricta 

Hibbertia riparia 

Hibbertia aspera 

Paronychia 

Silene gallica 

Triglochin procerum 

Silene 

Petrorhagia nanteuilii 

Pittosporaceae 

Cyphanthera Brassicaceae Lepidium 

Caryophyllaceae 

Rubiaceae 

Solanaceae 

Cyphanthera albicans subsp. albicans 

Hibbertia acicularis 

Solanum amblymerum 

Rulingia dasyphylla 

Solanum nigrum subsp. nigrum 

Solanum ditrichum 

Petrorhagia 

Seringia hillii 

Lepidium bonariense 

Muehlenbeckia costata 

Muehlenbeckia rhyticarya 

Seringia 

Commersonia 

Byttneriaceae 

Hibbertia 

Muehlenbeckia 

Solanum

ACANTHACEAE 

Brunoniella australis 

Source: c 

AMARANTHACEAE 

* Guilleminea densa 

Source: a 

APIACEAE 

Actinotus gibbonsii 

Source: a, c, d 

Actinotus helianthi 


Centella asiatica 

Source: c, d 

* Cyclospermum leptophyllum 

Source: a 

Daucus glochidiatus 

Source: a, c 

Platysace ericoides 

Source: a, d 

Xanthosia pilosa 

Source: a, d 

APOCYNACEAE 

Marsdenia rostrata 

Source: c, d 

Parsonsia straminea 

Source: a, c 

E Tylophora woollsii 


ARALIACEAE 

Astrotricha longifolia 


Hydrocotyle peduncularis 

Source: d 

Hydrocotyle tripartita 

Source: d 

Polyscias sambucifolia 


FLOWERING PLANTS 


Page 20 

Trachymene incisa subsp. incisa 


ASPHODELACEAE 

Bulbine bulbosa 

Source: a, d 

Bulbine semibarbata 

Source: d 

ASTERACEAE 

Ammobium alatum 

Source: a(-) 

* Bidens pilosa 


Brachyscome microcarpa 


Brachyscome stuartii 


Calocephalus citreus 

Source: d 

Calotis cuneifolia 

Source: c, d 

Calotis dentex 

Source: d 

Cassinia copensis 

Source: a, c 

Cassinia quinquefaria 

Source: d 

Cassinia uncata 


Cassinia wyberbensis 

Source: a, c 

Chrysocephalum apiculatum 

Source: a, d 

* Conyza bonariensis 

Source: c, d 

* Conyza canadensis var. pusilla 

Source: c, d 

* Conyza primulifolia 

Source: a, c 

* Conyza sumatrensis 

Source: a, c

* Coreopsis lanceolata 

Source: a, d 

Coronidium boormanii 

Source: c, d, f 

Coronidium oxylepis subsp. Lanatum 

Source: a, c 

Coronidium rupicola 

Source: d 

Coronidium scorpioides 

Source: a, d 

* Cosmos bipinnatus 

Source: d 

Craspedia canens 

Source: a(-) 

Craspedia sp. (Girraween NP S.T.Blake 23643) 

Source: a 

Craspedia uniflora 

Source: d 

Cyanthillium cinereum 

Source: c 

* Dittrichia graveolens 

Source: c, d 

Epaltes australis 

Source: a 

Euchiton sphaericus 


* Gamochaeta pensylvanica 

Source: a, c 

* Hypochaeris glabra 

Source: d 

* Hypochaeris radicata 

Source: a, d 

* Lactuca serriola forma serriola 

Source: a, c 

Lagenophora gracilis 

Source: a, c 

Lagenophora stipitata 

Source: e, f 

Leptorhynchos squamatus subsp. squamatus 

Source: a, d 

Leucochrysum albicans var. albicans 

Source: d 

Olearia canescens 

Source: c, d 

Olearia elliptica subsp. elliptica 

Source: c, d 

Olearia glandulosa 

Source: a, d 

N Olearia gravis 


Olearia microphylla 


Olearia oppositifolia 

Source: d 

Olearia ramosissima 

Source: a, d 

Ozothamnus diosmifolius 

Source: c, d, e, f 

Ozothamnus obcordatus 


Podolepis arachnoidea 


Podolepis jaceoides 

Source: c, d 

Podolepis neglecta 


* Schkuhria pinnata 

Source: a 

Senecio amygdalifolius 

Source: a, c 

Senecio diaschides 

Source: a, c 

Senecio interpositus 

Source: a, c 

Senecio minimus 

Source: c 

Senecio pinnatifolius 

Source: a, d 

Senecio prenanthoides 

Source: a 

Senecio quadridentatus 

Source: c, d 

Sigesbeckia orientalis 

Source: c 

* Soliva anthemifolia 

Source: a, c 

* Soliva sessilis 

Source: e, f 

* Sonchus asper 

Source: a, c 

* Tagetes minuta 


* Tolpis barbata 

Source: a, c 

Triptilodiscus pygmaeus 

Source: d 


Page 21

Vittadinia muelleri 

Source: c, d 

Xerochrysum bracteatum 

Source: c, d 

Xerochrysum subundulatum 

Source: c 

Xerochrysum viscosum 

Source: c, d 

BIGNONIACEAE 

Pandorea pandorana 

Source: d, e, f 

BORAGINACEAE 

* Echium plantagineum 

Source: a 

* Heliotropium amplexicaule 

Source: a, c, e, f 

BRASSICACEAE 

* Lepidium bonariense 

Source: a, c 

BURMANNIACEAE 

Burmannia disticha 


BYTTNERIACEAE 

Commersonia amystia 

Source: a, c 

Commersonia breviseta 

Source: a 

Rulingia dasyphylla 

Source: a, c 

Rulingia hermanniifolia 

Source: c, d, e 

Seringia hillii 


CAESALPINIACEAE 

Senna barronfieldii 

Source: a, d 

CALLITRICHACEAE 

* Callitriche stagnalis 

Source: c 

CAMPANULACEAE 

Isotoma anethifolia 


Isotoma fluviatilis subsp. borealis 

Source: a, d 

Lobelia andrewsii 


Lobelia gibbosa 


Lobelia purpurascens 


Pratia pedunculata 

Source: c, d 

Wahlenbergia graniticola 

Source: d 

Wahlenbergia stricta 

Source: d 

CARYOPHYLLACEAE 

* Paronychia brasiliana 

Source: a, d 

* Petrorhagia nanteuilii 

Source: c, d 

* Silene gallica 

Source: c, d 

* Stellaria media 

Source: a 

CASUARINACEAE 

Allocasuarina littoralis 


N Allocasuarina rupicola 


Allocasuarina torulosa 

Source: d 

Casuarina cunninghamiana 

Source: c, d 

CELASTRACEAE 

Maytenus silvestris 

Source: d 

CENTROLEPIDACEAE 

Centrolepis fascicularis 

Source: d 


Page 22

Centrolepis strigosa 

Source: d 

CHENOPODIACEAE 

Chenopodium carinatum 

Source: c 

CLUSIACEAE 

Hypericum gramineum 


Hypericum japonicum 

Source: c, d 

COLCHICACEAE 

Wurmbea biglandulosa subsp. biglandulosa 


COMMELINACEAE 

Commelina cyanea 

Source: d 

* Commelina diffusa 

Source: a(-) 

Murdannia graminea 


CONVOLVULACEAE 

Dichondra repens 

Source: d 

Dichondra sp. (Inglewood J.M.Dalby 86/93) 

Source: a, c 

CRASSULACEAE 

Crassula colorata var. acuminata 

Source: d 

Crassula sieberiana subsp. sieberiana 

Source: a, d 

Crassula tetramera 

Source: a 

CYPERACEAE 

Baumea articulata 

Source: d 

Baumea planifolia 

Source: d 

Baumea rubiginosa 


Bulbostylis barbata 

Source: c, d 

Bulbostylis densa 

Source: d 

Carex appressa 

Source: d 

Carex gaudichaudiana 

Source: a, d 

Carex inversa 

Source: c, d 

Carex lobolepis 

Source: d 

Chorizandra cymbaria 

Source: a, d 

Cladium procerum 

Source: c, d 

* Cyperus eragrostis 

Source: a, c 

Cyperus flaccidus 

Source: c, d 

* Cyperus flavescens 

Source: c, d 

Cyperus gracilis 

Source: c, d 

* Cyperus sesquiflorus 

Source: a 

Cyperus sphaeroideus 

Source: c, d 

Cyperus squarrosus 


Eleocharis acuta 

Source: c, d 

Eleocharis atricha 

Source: d 

Eleocharis cylindrostachys 

Source: d 

Eleocharis dietrichiana 

Source: d 

Eleocharis sphacelata 

Source: c, d 

Fimbristylis dichotoma 


Gahnia aspera 

Source: c, d 

Gahnia sieberiana 


Isolepis fluitans 

Source: c, d 


Page 23

Isolepis hookeriana 

Source: c, d 

Isolepis inundata 

Source: a, d 

Lepidosperma gunnii 

Source: a(-) 

Lepidosperma laterale 

Source: a, d 

Lepidosperma laterale var. laterale 

Source: c 

Lepidosperma limicola 


Lepidosperma tuberculatum var. grande 


Ptilothrix deusta 


Rhynchospora brownii 

Source: c, d 

Schoenoplectus validus 

Source: d 

Schoenus apogon var. apogon 

Source: a, d 

Schoenus maschalinus 

Source: c, d 

Schoenus melanostachys 

Source: c, d 

Scirpus polystachyus 


Scleria mackaviensis 

Source: d 

DILLENIACEAE 

Hibbertia acicularis 

Source: d 

Hibbertia aspera 

Source: d 

Hibbertia cistifolia 

Source: c 

Hibbertia cistoidea 


N Hibbertia elata 

Source: a, d 

Hibbertia linearis var. obtusifolia 

Source: c, d 

Hibbertia riparia 

Source: c, d 

Hibbertia scandens 

Source: c, d 

Hibbertia sericea 

Source: c, d 

Hibbertia sp. (Girraween NP D.Halford+ Q1611) 

Source: a, c 

Hibbertia stricta 

Source: a, c 

Hibbertia stricta var. stricta 


Hibbertia tenuifolia 

Source: a 

DROSERACEAE 

Drosera binata 

Source: a, d 

Drosera burmanni 


Drosera peltata 


Drosera spatulata 


ELAEOCARPACEAE 

Elaeocarpus reticulatus 


ERICACEAE 


Page 24 

Acrotriche aggregata 

Source: c, d 

N Agiortia cicatricata 

Source: c 

Brachyloma daphnoides 

Source: a, c 

Brachyloma daphnoides subsp. daphnoides 


Brachyloma daphnoides subsp. Glabrum 

Source: a 

Epacris breviflora 

Source: c, d 

Epacris microphylla var. microphylla 


Epacris obtusifolia 

Source: a, d 

Leucopogon biflorus 

Source: a, c, d

Leucopogon lanceolatus 

Source: a, d 

Leucopogon melaleucoides 


Leucopogon microphyllus 


Leucopogon microphyllus var. microphyllus 

Source: a, c 

Leucopogon muticus 


Leucopogon neoanglicus 


Lissanthe strigosa subsp. subulata 


Melichrus procumbens 

Source: c, d 

Melichrus urceolatus 


Monotoca scoparia 


Styphelia triflora 

Source: a 

Styphelia viridis subsp. Breviflora 

Source: a, d 

Trochocarpa laurina 

Source: d 

ERIOCAULACEAE 

Eriocaulon scariosum 

Source: c, d 

EUPHORBIACEAE 

Amperea xiphoclada var. xiphoclada 

Source: a, d 

V Bertya glandulosa 


E Bertya recurvata 

Source: a, c 

Homalanthus nutans 

Source: c, d 

FABACEAE 

Aotus subglauca var. subglauca 


Bossiaea neoanglica 



Page 25 

Bossiaea obcordata 

Source: d 

Bossiaea rhombifolia subsp. Rhombifolia 


Bossiaea scortechinii 


Daviesia acicularis 

Source: c, d 

Daviesia elliptica 

Source: d 

Daviesia latifolia 


Daviesia umbellulata 

Source: c, d 

Daviesia wyattiana 

Source: c, d 

Desmodium rhytidophyllum 

Source: c, d 

Dillwynia phylicoides 


Dillwynia retorta 

Source: d 

Dillwynia sericea 


Dillwynia sieberi 

Source: a, d 

Glycine argyrea x G. clandestina 

Source: c 

Glycine clandestina 

Source: c, d 

Glycine tabacina 

Source: c 

Glycine tomentella 

Source: c 

Gompholobium aspalathoides 


Gompholobium latifolium 


Gompholobium uncinatum 


Hardenbergia violacea 


Hovea graniticola 

Source: a, c 

Hovea heterophylla 

Source: a 

Hovea linearis 

Source: d

Hovea pedunculata 


Hovea planifolia 

Source: d 

Indigofera adesmiifolia 


Indigofera australis 

Source: c, d 

Jacksonia scoparia 

Source: d 

Kennedia rubicunda 

Source: d 

Lotus australis 

Source: c, d 

* Lotus corniculatus 

Source: d 

N Mirbelia confertiflora 


Mirbelia pungens 


Mirbelia rubiifolia 


Mirbelia speciosa subsp. speciosa 

Source: a, d 

Oxylobium arborescens 


Phyllota phylicoides 

Source: a, d 

Pultenaea daphnoides 

Source: d 

Pultenaea dentata 


Pultenaea flexilis 

Source: a, d 

Pultenaea foliolosa 


Pultenaea hartmannii 


Pultenaea paleacea 

Source: a 

N Pultenaea pycnocephala 

Source: c, d 

Pultenaea retusa 

Source: d 

Sphaerolobium minus 

Source: a, c 

Sphaerolobium vimineum 


Swainsona galegifolia 

Source: a 

Swainsona oroboides 

Source: d 

* Trifolium arvense 

Source: c, d 

* Trifolium repens 

Source: c, d 

* Trifolium repens var. repens 

Source: a, c 

Zornia dyctiocarpa 

Source: d 

GENTIANACEAE 

* Centaurium erythraea 

Source: c, d 

GERANIACEAE 

* Erodium cicutarium 

Source: d 

Geranium neglectum 

Source: a, d 

Geranium solanderi var. solanderi 

Source: d 

Pelargonium australe subsp. australe 


GOODENIACEAE 


Page 26 

Dampiera ferruginea 

Source: a 

Dampiera purpurea 

Source: a, d 

Dampiera stricta 


Goodenia bellidifolia subsp. Argentea 

Source: a, d 

Goodenia glabra 

Source: c, d 

Goodenia hederacea subsp. hederacea 


Goodenia macbarronii 

Source: a, d 

Scaevola ramosissima 


Velleia paradoxa 

Source: a, d

HAEMODORACEAE 

Haemodorum planifolium 

Source: a, d 

HALORAGACEAE 

Gonocarpus micranthus subsp. ramosissimus 

Source: c, d 

Gonocarpus oreophilus 


Gonocarpus tetragynus 

Source: a, d 

Gonocarpus teucrioides 

Source: c, d 

Haloragis heterophylla 

Source: c, d 

Myriophyllum crispatum 

Source: a 

HEMEROCALLIDACEAE 

Dianella caerulea 

Source: c 

Dianella caerulea var. assera 

Source: c, d 

Dianella longifolia 

Source: c, d 

Dianella longifolia var. stenophylla 

Source: d 

Dianella revoluta 

Source: c 

Dianella revoluta var. revoluta 

Source: a, d 

Stypandra glauca 


Thelionema caespitosum 

Source: d 

N Thelionema grande 

Source: a, d 

HYPOXIDACEAE 

Hypoxis hygrometrica var. villosisepala 

Source: d 

IRIDACEAE 

Patersonia fragilis 

Source: d 

Patersonia glabrata 


Patersonia sericea var. sericea 

Source: d 

JOHNSONIACEAE 

Tricoryne elatior 

Source: c, d 

JUNCACEAE 

* Juncus articulatus 

Source: d 

* Juncus bufonius 

Source: c, d 

* Juncus cognatus 

Source: a, c 

Juncus continuus 

Source: d 

Juncus planifolius 


Juncus prismatocarpus 

Source: d 

Juncus subsecundus 

Source: a(-) 

Juncus vaginatus 

Source: c 

Luzula flaccida 

Source: a 

JUNCAGINACEAE 

V Maundia triglochinoides 

Source: d 

Triglochin procerum 


LAMIACEAE 

Ajuga australis 

Source: d 

Chloanthes parviflora 

Source: a, d 

Hemigenia cuneifolia 


Mentha diemenica 

Source: c 

* Mentha gracilis 

Source: d 


Page 27

Plectranthus suaveolens 


Prostanthera lasianthos 


Prostanthera nivea 

Source: d 

Prostanthera phylicifolia 


Prostanthera saxicola 

Source: a, c 

Prostanthera saxicola var. major 


* Prunella vulgaris 

Source: d 

Scutellaria humilis 

Source: d 

Teucrium corymbosum 

Source: a 

N Westringia amabilis 

Source: a, d 

LAURACEAE 

Cassytha filiformis 

Source: c 

Cassytha pubescens 

Source: a, c, d, e, f 

LAXMANNIACEAE 

Arthropodium fimbriatum 

Source: c, d 

Arthropodium milleflorum 

Source: d 

Arthropodium minus 

Source: d 

Eustrephus latifolius 

Source: c, d 

Laxmannia compacta 

Source: a, d 

Lomandra confertifolia subsp. pallida 

Source: c 

Lomandra elongata 

Source: c, d 

Lomandra filiformis 

Source: c 

Lomandra filiformis subsp. filiformis 

Source: c, d 

Lomandra leucocephala subsp. leucocephala 

Source: c, d 

Lomandra longifolia 


Lomandra multiflora subsp. multiflora 


Thysanotus tuberosus 

Source: d 

Thysanotus tuberosus subsp. tuberosus 

Source: a, c, e, f 

LENTIBULARIACEAE 

Utricularia biloba 

Source: d 

Utricularia dichotoma 

Source: a, d 

Utricularia gibba 

Source: a 

Utricularia uliginosa 

Source: a, c 

LINACEAE 

Linum marginale 


LOGANIACEAE 

Logania albiflora 


Mitrasacme paludosa 


LORANTHACEAE 

Amyema cambagei 

Source: c, d 

Amyema miquelii 

Source: c, d 

Amyema pendula subsp. longifolia 

Source: d 

Muellerina bidwillii 

Source: a, d 

Muellerina eucalyptoides 

Source: c, d 

LYTHRACEAE 


Page 28 

Lythrum hyssopifolia 

Source: a, c, d

Lythrum salicaria 

MALVACEAE 


* Modiola caroliniana 

Source: e, f 

* Pavonia hastata 

Source: c, d 

MENYANTHACEAE 

Nymphoides geminata 


MIMOSACEAE 

Acacia adunca 


Acacia adunca x A. neriifolia 

Source: a, c 

Acacia betchei 


Acacia brunioides 

Source: c 

Acacia brunioides subsp. granitica 


Acacia conferta 

Source: c 

Acacia falciformis 


Acacia filicifolia 


Acacia fimbriata 

Source: c, d 

Acacia floribunda 


Acacia granitica 


Acacia hispidula 


Acacia implexa 

Source: c, d 

Acacia irrorata subsp. irrorata 

Source: c, d 

Acacia juncifolia 

Source: d 

N Acacia latisepala 


Acacia myrtifolia 


Acacia neriifolia 


Acacia penninervis 

Source: c 

Acacia penninervis var. penninervis 

Source: d 

Acacia pruinosa 


V Acacia pubifolia 


Acacia rubida 


V Acacia ruppii 


Acacia stricta 


Acacia ulicifolia 


Acacia venulosa 


Acacia viscidula 


MORACEAE 

Ficus rubiginosa forma rubiginosa 

Source: c, d 

MYRSINACEAE 

* Lysimachia arvensis 

Source: a, d, e, f 

Myrsine howittiana 

Source: a, d 

Myrsine variabilis 

Source: c, d 

MYRTACEAE 

Angophora floribunda 

Source: c, d 

Baeckea omissa 

Source: a, c 

V Baeckea trapeza 

Source: d 

Calytrix tetragona 



Page 29

Eucalyptus andrewsii 


Eucalyptus banksii 

Source: c, d 

Eucalyptus biturbinata 

Source: c, d 

Eucalyptus blakelyi 

Source: a, d 

Eucalyptus bridgesiana 

Source: a, d 

Eucalyptus caleyi subsp. caleyi 

Source: a, d 

Eucalyptus caliginosa 


Eucalyptus campanulata 

Source: c, d 

Eucalyptus camphora subsp. camphora 


N Eucalyptus codonocarpa 

Source: a, d 

Eucalyptus dalrympleana subsp. heptantha 


Eucalyptus dealbata 

Source: c, d 

Eucalyptus deanei 


Eucalyptus interstans 

Source: a, c 

Eucalyptus laevopinea 

Source: d 

Eucalyptus melliodora 

Source: c, d 

Eucalyptus microcarpa 

Source: d 

Eucalyptus nova-anglica 


Eucalyptus obliqua 

Source: c, d 

Eucalyptus prava 


Eucalyptus radiata subsp. sejuncta 


Eucalyptus saligna subsp. saligna 

Source: c, d 

V Eucalyptus scoparia 


Eucalyptus williamsiana 


Eucalyptus youmanii 


Harmogia densifolia 

Source: a, d 

V Homoranthus papillatus 

Source: a, d 

E Kardomia granitica 

Source: a, c 

E Kardomia silvestris 


Kunzea bracteolata 

Source: a, d 

Kunzea ericoides 

Source: a, d 

Kunzea obovata 

Source: a, d 

Kunzea opposita 

Source: c 

Leptospermum arachnoides 


Leptospermum brachyandrum 


Leptospermum brevipes 

Source: d 

Leptospermum gregarium 

Source: a, d 

Leptospermum microcarpum 


Leptospermum minutifolium 

Source: a, d 

Leptospermum novae-angliae 

Source: a, d 

Leptospermum polygalifolium 


Leptospermum trinervium 


Melaleuca alternifolia 

Source: d 

N Melaleuca flavovirens 

Source: a, d 

Melaleuca linearis var. linearis 


Melaleuca pallida 


Melaleuca paludicola 

Source: a 

Melaleuca pityoides 

Source: a, d 


Page 30

Melaleuca thymifolia 

Source: d 

V Melaleuca williamsii subsp. fletcheri 

Source: a, c 

Micromyrtus sessilis 

Source: a, d 

Sannantha angusta 

Source: a 

OLACACEAE 

Olax stricta 


OLEACEAE 

Notelaea linearis 

Source: a, d 

Notelaea longifolia forma longifolia 

Source: a, c 

Notelaea microcarpa 

Source: c 

Notelaea microcarpa var. velutina 

Source: c, d 

Notelaea ovata 

Source: c 

Notelaea venosa 


ONAGRACEAE 

Epilobium billardierianum subsp. cinereum 

Source: d 

Epilobium billardierianum subsp. hydrophilum 

Source: d 

* Oenothera stricta subsp. stricta 

Source: c, d 

ORCHIDACEAE 

Acianthus exsertus 

Source: a, b, c, d 

Bulbophyllum elisae 


Caladenia flaccida 

Source: b 

Caladenia tentaculata 

Source: b, d 

E Caladenia atroclavia 

Source: a, b, d 


Page 31 

Caladenia carnea 

Source: b, d 

Caladenia fuscata 

Source: a, b, c 

Caleana major 

Source: b, c, d 

Caleana minor 


Calochilus campestris 


Calochilus gracillimus 


Calochilus robertsonii 


Chiloglottis formicifera 

Source: b 

Chiloglottis diphylla 

Source: a, b 

Cryptostylis erecta 


Cryptostylis leptochila 


Cryptostylis subulata 


Cyanicula caerulea 

Source: b 

Cymbidium caniliculatum 

Source: b, d 

Cyrtostylis reniformis 


Dendrobium kingianum 

Source: b, d 

Dendrobium speciosum 


Dipodium punctatum 


Dipodium roseum 

Source: b 

Dipodium variegatum 


Diuris abbreviata 


Diuris chrysantha 


Diuris punctata 

Source: b, d 

Dockrillia linguiformis 

Source: a, b, c, d

Dockrillia pugioniformis 


Eriochilus cucullatus 


Erythrorchis cassythoides 


Gastrodia sesamoides 


Genoplesium archeri 


Genoplesium fimbriatum 


Genoplesium rufum 


Genoplesium sagittiferum 


N Genoplesium sigmoideum 


Glossodia major 


Glossodia minor 


Lyperanthus suaveolens 


Microtis parviflora 


Orthoceras strictum 


Prasophyllum odoratum 

Source: b, d 

Prasophyllum flavum 


Pterostylis bicolor 


Pterostylis curta 


Pterostylis daintreana 


Pterostylis fischii 

Source: b, d 

Pterostylis hamata 

Source: b 

Pterostylis longicurva 

Source: b, d 

Pterostylis mitchellii 


Pterostylis mutica 

Source: b 

Pterostylis nutans 


Pterostylis obtusa 


Pterostylis parviflora 

Source: b, d 

Pterostylis pedunculata 


Pterostylis revoluta 


Pterostylis rufa 


Pterostylis stenosepala 

Source: b 

Pterostylis vitrea 

Source: b 

N Pterostylis woollsii 


Spiranthes sinensis 


Thelymitra carnea 


Thelymitra ixioides 


Thelymitra pauciflora 


OXALIDACEAE 

* Oxalis corniculata 

Source: e, f 

PAPAVERACEAE 

* Fumaria muralis subsp. muralis 

Source: a, c 

PHILYDRACEAE 

Philydrum lanuginosum 

Source: d 

PHYLLANTHACEAE 

Phyllanthus gunnii 

Source: d 

Phyllanthus mitchellii 

Source: a 

Phyllanthus occidentalis 

Source: a, c 


Page 32

Poranthera corymbosa 

Source: c, d 

Poranthera microphylla 


Sauropus hirtellus 

Source: c, d 

PHYTOLACCACEAE 

* Phytolacca octandra 


PICRODENDRACEAE 

Micrantheum hexandrum 


PITTOSPORACEAE 

Billardiera scandens 

Source: c, d 

Bursaria spinosa subsp. spinosa 


Cheiranthera borealis 

Source: a, d 

Pittosporum undulatum 

Source: c, d 

Rhytidosporum diosmoides 

Source: d 

PLANTAGINACEAE 

Plantago debilis 

Source: d 

Plantago hispida 

Source: c, d 

* Plantago lanceolata 

Source: c, d 

POACEAE 

Agrostis bettyae 


* Aira caryophyllea subsp. caryophyllea 

Source: d 

* Aira cupaniana 

Source: d 

Amphipogon strictus 

Source: d 

* Andropogon virginicus 

Source: d 


Page 33 

* Anthoxanthum odoratum 


Aristida caput-medusae 

Source: d 

Aristida gracilipes 

Source: c 

Aristida jerichoensis var. subspinulifera 


Aristida muricata 

Source: d 

Aristida ramosa 


Aristida warburgii 

Source: d 

Arundinella nepalensis 

Source: c, d 

Austrodanthonia racemosa 

Source: d 

Austrodanthonia racemosa var. racemosa 

Source: a 

Austrodanthonia tenuior 

Source: d 

Austrostipa aristiglumis 

Source: c 

Austrostipa rudis subsp. nervosa 


Austrostipa rudis subsp. rudis 


Austrostipa scabra subsp. scabra 

Source: d 

Austrostipa setacea 

Source: d 

* Avena ludoviciana 

Source: d 

* Briza maxima 

Source: c, d 

* Briza minor 


* Bromus catharticus 

Source: d 

Capillipedium parviflorum 

Source: d 

Chloris truncata 

Source: c, d 

Chloris ventricosa 

Source: d 

Chrysopogon fallax 

Source: c

Cymbopogon obtectus 

Source: c, d 

Cymbopogon refractus 

Source: c, d 

Deyeuxia decipiens 

Source: c, d 

Deyeuxia gunniana 

Source: c, d 

Deyeuxia imbricata 

Source: d 

Deyeuxia parviseta 

Source: a, c 

Dichelachne inaequiglumis 

Source: d 

Dichelachne micrantha 

Source: d 

Dichelachne parva 

Source: d 

Dichelachne rara 

Source: d 

Digitaria breviglumis 

Source: c, d 

Digitaria ramularis 

Source: a, c 

Echinopogon caespitosus var. caespitosus 


Echinopogon intermedius 

Source: c, d 

Echinopogon ovatus 

Source: c, d 

* Eleusine tristachya 

Source: c, d 

Entolasia marginata 

Source: d 

Entolasia stricta 


Eragrostis brownii 

Source: d 

* Eragrostis curvula 

Source: a, d 

Eragrostis leptostachya 

Source: c, d 

* Eragrostis mexicana 

Source: c, d 

Eragrostis parviflora 

Source: c, d 

Eragrostis spartinoides 

Source: a, d 


Page 34 

Eremochloa bimaculata 

Source: c, d 

Eulalia aurea 

Source: c, d 

* Glyceria maxima 

Source: d 

Hemarthria uncinata 

Source: c, d 

Hierochloe rariflora 

Source: c, d 

* Holcus lanatus 

Source: a 

* Hordeum glaucum 

Source: c, d 

* Hyparrhenia hirta 

Source: f 

Imperata cylindrica 


Isachne globosa 

Source: c, d 

Lachnagrostis filiformis 

Source: c, d 

* Lolium perenne x L. rigidum 

Source: c, d 

Microlaena stipoides var. stipoides 

Source: c, d 

Notodanthonia longifolia 


Oplismenus imbecillis 

Source: d 

Panicum effusum 

Source: c, d 

Panicum obseptum 

Source: d 

Paspalidium gracile 

Source: c, d 

* Paspalum dilatatum 

Source: c, d 

Paspalum distichum 

Source: c, d 

* Poa annua 

Source: c, d 

Poa labillardierei var. labillardierei 

Source: c, d 

Poa sieberiana var. hirtella 

Source: d 

Poa sieberiana var. sieberiana 

Source: a, c, d

* Rostraria cristata 

Source: d 

Sarga leiocladum 

Source: c, d 

* Setaria pumila 

Source: d 

Sporobolus elongatus 

Source: c, d 

Sylvipoa queenslandica 

Source: d 

Themeda triandra 


Tragus australianus 

Source: c, d 

Triodia mitchellii 


Tripogon loliiformis 

Source: d 

* Vulpia bromoides 

Source: d 

* Vulpia myuros 

Source: d 

POLYGALACEAE 

Comesperma defoliatum 

Source: d 

Comesperma retusum 


Comesperma sphaerocarpum 

Source: c, d 

Comesperma sylvestre 

Source: c, d 

Polygala japonica 

Source: c, d 

POLYGONACEAE 

* Acetosella vulgaris 


Muehlenbeckia costata 

Source: c 

Muehlenbeckia rhyticarya 

Source: a, d 

Rumex brownii 

Source: a, c 

PORTULACACEAE 

Calandrinia eremaea 


Calandrinia pickeringii 

Source: a, d 

Portulaca bicolor 

Source: d 

POTAMOGETONACEAE 

Potamogeton tricarinatus 

Source: d 

PROTEACEAE 


Page 35 

Banksia integrifolia subsp. compar 


Banksia spinulosa var. neoanglica 


N Conospermum burgessiorum 

Source: a, d 

Conospermum taxifolium 

Source: d 

Grevillea juniperina subsp. allojohnsonii 

Source: d 

Grevillea viridiflava 

Source: a, d 

Hakea eriantha 


Hakea florulenta 

Source: d 

Hakea laevipes subsp. graniticola 


N Hakea macrorrhyncha 


Hakea microcarpa 

Source: d 

Isopogon petiolaris 


Lomatia silaifolia 


Persoonia cornifolia 


Persoonia cornifolia x P. tenuifolia 

Source: c 

N Persoonia daphnoides 

Source: d

Persoonia falcata 

Source: c 

Persoonia sericea 

Source: c, d 

Persoonia tenuifolia 


Petrophile canescens 

Source: a, d 

QUINTINIACEAE 

Quintinia sieberi 

Source: a, d 

RANUNCULACEAE 

Clematis glycinoides 

Source: a, d 

Clematis microphylla 

Source: d 

Ranunculus inundatus 

Source: d 

Ranunculus lappaceus 


RESTIONACEAE 

Baloskion fimbriatum 

Source: a 

Baloskion stenocoleum 


Empodisma minus 

Source: c, d 

Lepyrodia anarthria 


Lepyrodia leptocaulis 


RHAMNACEAE 

Alphitonia excelsa 

Source: c, d 

Cryptandra amara 

Source: a 

Cryptandra amara var. amara 

Source: a, c 

Cryptandra amara var. floribunda 

Source: a, d 

N Cryptandra lanosiflora 

Source: a, d 

Pomaderris argyrophylla 


Pomaderris canescens 

Source: a, c 

Pomaderris graniticola 

Source: a 

Pomaderris lanigera 


Pomaderris lanigera var. (Mt Maroon L.S.Smith 

12161) 

Source: a(-) 

Pomaderris ligustrina subsp. latifolia 

Source: a(-) 

Pomaderris nitidula 


Pomaderris prunifolia 

Source: a, d 

Pomaderris queenslandica 

Source: d 

Pomaderris vellea 

Source: a, c 

Spyridium scortechinii 

Source: a, d 

ROSACEAE 

Acaena ovina 

Source: d 

* Rosa rubiginosa 


* Rubus anglocandicans 


Rubus parvifolius 

Source: c, d 

RUBIACEAE 


Page 36 

Asperula conferta 

Source: d 

Galium gaudichaudii subsp. parviflorum 

Source: c, d 

Galium leptogonium 

Source: c 

Morinda jasminoides 

Source: a, d 

Opercularia hispida 

Source: c, d 

Pomax umbellata 

Source: c, d

* Richardia brasiliensis 

Source: e, f 

* Richardia stellaris 

Source: d 

RUTACEAE 

N Boronia amabilis 


Boronia anethifolia 

Source: a, d 

Boronia bipinnata 


E Boronia granitica 

Source: a, c 

Boronia inflexa subsp. grandiflora 

Source: a 

Boronia inflexa subsp. inflexa 

Source: a, c 

Boronia microphylla 


Boronia parviflora 

Source: a, c 

Boronia polygalifolia 

Source: c, d 

Correa reflexa var. reflexa 

Source: a, d 

Eriostemon australasius 

Source: a, d 

N Leionema ambiens 

Source: a, d 

Leionema ambiens x L. rotundifolium 

Source: a, c 

Leionema rotundifolium 

Source: a, d 

V Phebalium glandulosum subsp. eglandulosum 

Source: a, d, f 

Phebalium squamulosum subsp. squamulosum 

Source: a, c, d, e, f 

V Phebalium whitei 

Source: a, d 

Philotheca conduplicata 

Source: a, d 

Philotheca epilosa 

Source: a, d 

Zieria arborescens subsp. arborescens 

Source: a, c 

Zieria arborescens subsp. Glabrifolia 

Source: a 

Zieria aspalathoides subsp. aspalathoides 

Source: a, d 

Zieria compacta 


Zieria fraseri 

Source: c 

Zieria laevigata 


SANTALACEAE 

Choretrum candollei 


Exocarpos cupressiformis 


Exocarpos strictus 


Santalum obtusifolium 


SAPINDACEAE 

Dodonaea falcata 


V Dodonaea hirsuta 

Source: a, d 

Dodonaea triquetra 


Dodonaea viscosa subsp. spatulata 

Source: c, d 

SCROPHULARIACEAE 


Page 37 

N Derwentia arenaria 


Euphrasia collina subsp. paludosa 

Source: c, d 

N Euphrasia orthocheila subsp. peraspera 


Gratiola peruviana 

Source: d 

Limosella australis 

Source: c, d 

* Verbascum thapsus subsp. thapsus 

Source: a(-) 

* Verbascum virgatum 

Source: a, c

Veronica plebeia 

Source: c, d 

SMILACACEAE 

Smilax australis 

Source: d 

SOLANACEAE 

Cyphanthera albicans subsp. albicans 


Solanum amblymerum 

Source: a, d 

* Solanum chenopodioides 

Source: a, c 

Solanum cinereum 

Source: c, d 

Solanum ditrichum 

Source: a 

* Solanum nigrum subsp. nigrum 

Source: d, f 

STACKHOUSIACEAE 

Stackhousia monogyna 


Stackhousia viminea 


STERCULIACEAE 

Brachychiton populneus subsp. populneus 

Source: d 

STYLIDIACEAE 

Stylidium debile 

Source: d 

Stylidium graminifolium 


Stylidium laricifolium 


Stylidium paniculatum 

Source: a, c 

THYMELAEACEAE 

Pimelea linifolia 

Source: a 

Pimelea linifolia subsp. collina 

Source: d 


Page 38 

Pimelea linifolia subsp. linifolia 


Pimelea neoanglica 

Source: a, d 

ULMACEAE 

Trema tomentosa var. aspera 

Source: d 

VERBENACEAE 

* Verbena bonariensis 

Source: c, d 

Verbena gaudichaudii 

Source: a, c 

VIOLACEAE 

Hybanthus monopetalus 


Viola betonicifolia subsp. betonicifolia 


Viola hederacea 

Source: d 

VISCACEAE 

Notothixos subaureus 


VITACEAE 

Cayratia clematidea 

Source: c, d 

WINTERACEAE 

Tasmannia stipitata 

Source: d 

XANTHORRHOEACEAE 

Xanthorrhoea johnsonii 


Xanthorrhoea latifolia 

Source: d 

XYRIDACEAE 

Xyris complanata 

Source: c

Botrychium 

Botrychium australe 

Lycopodiella lateralis Lycopodiella 

Lycopodiaceae 

Lindsaea linearis Lindsaea 

Lindsaea microphylla Lindsaeaceae 

Dicksonia 

Dicksonia antarctica 

Dicksoniaceae 

Ophioglossaceae 

Ophioglossum 

Ophioglossum lusitanicum 

Huperzia 

Calochlaena 

Histiopteris 

Dennstaedtiaceae 

Hypolepis muelleri x H. rugosula 

Hypolepis 

Hypolepis glandulifera Hypolepis muelleri 

Hypolepis rugosula 

Huperzia varia 

Histiopteris incisa 

Pteridium 

Pteridium esculentum 

Calochlaena dubia 

Davallia pyxidata 

Ferns and Allies 

Gleicheniaceae 

Gleichenia dicarpa 

Anacystis montana 

Anacystis 

Cyanophyceae 

Algae 

Rhodophyceae 

Grammitis 

Grammitidaceae 

Sticherus 

Sticherus flabellatus var. flabellatus 

Grammitis billardierei 

Galaxaura 

Galaxaura rugosa 

Grammitis stenophylla 

Pellaea nana 

Pellaea calidirupium 

Pellaea 

Pellaea falcata 

Adiantaceae 

Pleurosorus rutifolius 

Aspleniaceae 

Psilotaceae 

Schizaeaceae 

Cyatheaceae Schizaea 

Cyathea 

Cyathea australis 

Blechnaceae 

Doodia 

Doodia australis 

Doodia aspera 

Pellaea paradoxa 

Doodia caudata 

Cheilanthes sieberi 

Cheilanthes 

Asplenium polyodon 

Adiantum hispidulum var. hispidulum 

Adiantum hispidulum Adiantum 

Asplenium flaccidum subsp. flaccidum 

Asplenium 

Psilotum 

Doodia media 

Psilotum nudum 

Asplenium flabellifolium 

Asplenium australasicum 

Adiantum aethiopicum 

Pleurosorus 

Hymenophyllum 

Hymenophyllaceae 

Hymenophyllum cupressiforme 

Davallia 

Davalliaceae 

Schizaea bifida 

Blechnum minus 

Blechnum nudum Blechnum 

Blechnum cartilagineum 

Cheilanthes distans 

Blechnum patersonii 

Osmundaceae Todea 

Selaginellaceae 

Selaginella sp. 

Selaginella uliginosa 

Cupressaceae 

Callitris monticola 

Conifers, Cycads and Allies 

Todea barbara 

Zamiaceae 

Macrozamia 

Orthotrichaceae 

Macromitrium hemitrichodes 

Macromitrium 

Dictymia brownii 

Polypodiaceae 

Eumitria 

Platycerium bifurcatum 

Microsorum 

Platycerium 

Gemmabryum 

Dicranaceae 

Bryaceae 

Mosses 

Leptostomataceae 

sp. 

sp. 

sp. 

var. 

Buellia demutans Hypogymniaceae 

Heterodermia speciosa 

Buellia 

Heterodermia 

Pertusaria Cladiaceae 

Ochrolechia africana 

Physciaceae Pertusaria 

Ochrolechia 

Pertusariaceae 

Rhytisma 

Rhytisma 

Rhytismataceae 

Caloplaca 

Teloschistaceae 

Cladonia 

Cladonia praetermissa praetermissa 

Cladonia 

Cladoniaceae 

Usneaceae 

Usnea scabrida subsp. elegans 

Usnea 

Usnea dasaea 

Usnea inermis 

Gemmabryum subapiculatum 

Macrozamia viridis 

Usnea molliuscula subsp. queenslandica 

Usnea subeciliata 

Leptostomum 

Leptostomum erectum 

Microsorum scandens 

Eumitria baileyi 

Pyrrosia 

Pyrrosia rupestris 

Pyrrosia confluens 

Dicranoloma menziesii 

Dicranoloma 

Dictymia 

Andreaea mutabilis Andreaea 

Andreaeaceae 

Leucobryaceae 

Callitris endlicheri 

Callitris rhomboidea 

Callitris 

Hypogymnia subphysodes var. subphysodes Hypogymnia 

Caloplaca sp. 

Hypogymnia turgidula 

Hypogymnia tubularis 

Hypogymnia billardierei 

Sac Fungi 

Siphulaceae 

Pannariaceae 

Heterodeaceae 

Siphula 

Graphidaceae 

Siphula coriacea Parmeliella 

Leucobryum 

Leucobryum sp. 

Parmeliella sp. 

Lecanoraceae 

Ramboldia 

Ramboldia sanguinolenta Tephromela 

Tephromela korundensis 

Tomentella 

Cladia retipora 

Cladia aggregata 

Heterodea 

Heterodea muelleri 

Cladia corallaizon 

Cladia 

Peniophora sp. 

Club Fungi 

Tomentella sp. 

Auricularia auriculajudae 

Hyphodontia australis 

Basidiomycota 

Auricularia 

Boletus 

Boletus magnificus 

Trametes 

Amanita 

Amanita sp. 

Amanita pallidofumosa 

Lecidea sp. 

Lecideaceae 

Lecidea 

Graphis 

Graphis duplicata 

Trametes versicolor 

Panus fasciatus 

Panus 

Phellinus 

Phellinus sp. 

Peniophora 

Flammulina velutipes 

Aseroe 

Aseroe rubra 

Flammulina 

Hyphodontia 

Trechispora 

Trechispora sp. 

Omphalina 

Omphalina sp. 

Parmelia erumpens 

Parmelia pseudotenuirima 

Parmelia signifera 

Xanthoparmelia tasmanica 

Xanthoparmelia australasica 

Xanthoparmelia streimannii 

Xanthoparmelia rubrireagens 

Xanthoparmelia adusta 

Xanthoparmelia scotophylla 

Xanthoparmelia notata Xanthoparmelia 

Xanthoparmelia murina 

Punctelia pseudocoralloidea Parmelina 

Canoparmelia norpruinata 

Canoparmelia 

Punctelia 

Parmelinopsis horrescens 

Parmeliaceae 

Hypotrachyna osseoalba Hypotrachyna 

Hypotrachyna immaculata 

Parmotrema praesorediosum Parmotrema 

Parmotrema tinctorum 

Parmotrema reticulatum 

Parmotrema subsumptum 

Xanthoparmelia rogersii 

Xanthoparmelia furcata 

Xanthoparmelia parviloba 

Xanthoparmelia flavescentireagens 

Xanthoparmelia isidiigera 

Xanthoparmelia neoquintaria 

Xanthoparmelia mougeotina 

Parmelina pseudorelicina 

Relicina 

Relicina sydneyensis 

Relicina limbata 

Xanthoparmelia metamorphosa 

Xanthoparmelia neotinctina 

Xanthoparmelia substrigosa 

Xanthoparmelia sp. 

Xanthoparmelia glabrans 

Xanthoparmelia neorimalis 

Xanthoparmelia mongaensis 

Xanthoparmelia amplexula 

Xanthoparmelia subspodochroa 

Xanthoparmelia pertinax 

Xanthoparmelia subnuda 

Xanthoparmelia mexicana 

Parmelinopsis 

Pannoparmelia 

Pannoparmelia wilsonii 

Pannoparmelia angustata 

Flavoparmelia haysomii 

Flavoparmelia 

Flavoparmelia rutidota

CUPRESSACEAE 

Callitris endlicheri 


N Callitris monticola 


ADIANTACEAE 

CONIFERS, CYCADS AND ALLIES 

Adiantum aethiopicum 


Adiantum hispidulum 

Source: d 

Adiantum hispidulum var. hispidulum 

Source: a 

Cheilanthes distans 

Source: d 

Cheilanthes sieberi 

Source: d 

Pellaea calidirupium 

Source: a, c 

Pellaea falcata 

Source: d 

Pellaea nana 

Source: d 

Pellaea paradoxa 

Source: c, d 

ASPLENIACEAE 

Asplenium australasicum 

Source: d 

Asplenium flabellifolium 


Asplenium flaccidum subsp. flaccidum 


Asplenium polyodon 


Pleurosorus rutifolius 


Callitris rhomboidea 


ZAMIACEAE 

FERNS AND ALLIES 

E Macrozamia viridis 


BLECHNACEAE 

Blechnum cartilagineum 


Blechnum minus 

Source: d 

Blechnum nudum 


Blechnum patersonii 


Doodia aspera 


Doodia australis 

Source: d 

Doodia caudata 

Source: d 

Doodia media 


CYATHEACEAE 

Cyathea australis 

Source: a, d 

DAVALLIACEAE 

Davallia pyxidata 

Source: a, d 

DENNSTAEDTIACEAE 


Page 40 

Histiopteris incisa 


Hypolepis glandulifera 

Source: a, c, d

Hypolepis muelleri 

Source: a, c 

Hypolepis muelleri x H. rugosula 

Source: a 

Hypolepis rugosula 

Source: a, c 

Pteridium esculentum 


DICKSONIACEAE 

Calochlaena dubia 

Source: c, d 

Dicksonia antarctica 

Source: a 

GLEICHENIACEAE 

Gleichenia dicarpa 


Sticherus flabellatus var. flabellatus 

Source: a, d 

GRAMMITIDACEAE 

Grammitis billardierei 

Source: a, d 

Grammitis stenophylla 

Source: a 

HYMENOPHYLLACEAE 

Hymenophyllum cupressiforme 


LINDSAEACEAE 

Lindsaea linearis 

Source: c, d 

Lindsaea microphylla 

Source: c, d 

LYCOPODIACEAE 

V Huperzia varia 


Lycopodiella lateralis 


OPHIOGLOSSACEAE 

Botrychium australe 

Source: c, d 

Ophioglossum lusitanicum 


OSMUNDACEAE 

Todea barbara 

Source: c, d 

POLYPODIACEAE 

Dictymia brownii 

Source: a, d 

Microsorum scandens 


Platycerium bifurcatum 


Pyrrosia confluens 

Source: c, d 

Pyrrosia rupestris 

Source: a, d 

PSILOTACEAE 

Psilotum nudum 

Source: c, d 

SCHIZAEACEAE 

Schizaea bifida 


SELAGINELLACEAE 


Page 41 

Selaginella sp. 

Source: c 

Selaginella uliginosa 

Source: a, c, d

ANDREAEACEAE 

Andreaea mutabilis 

Source: a 

BRYACEAE 

Gemmabryum subapiculatum 

Source: a 

DICRANACEAE 

Dicranoloma menziesii 

Source: a 

BASIDIOMYCOTA 

Amanita pallidofumosa 

Source: c 

Amanita sp. 

Source: e, f 

Aseroe rubra 

Source: e, f 

Auricularia auriculajudae 

Source: c 

Boletus magnificus 

Source: e, f 

Flammulina velutipes 

Source: e, f 

Hyphodontia australis 

Source: c 

CLADIACEAE 

Cladia aggregata 

Source: c 

Cladia corallaizon 

Source: c 

Cladia retipora 

Source: c 

MOSSES 

CLUB FUNGI 

SAC FUNGI 

LEPTOSTOMATACEAE 

Leptostomum erectum 

Source: c 

LEUCOBRYACEAE 

Leucobryum sp. 

Source: c 

ORTHOTRICHACEAE 

Macromitrium hemitrichodes 

Source: a, c 

Omphalina sp. 

Source: e, f 

Panus fasciatus 

Source: e, f 

Peniophora sp. 

Source: c 

Phellinus sp. 

Source: e, f 

Tomentella sp. 

Source: c 

Trametes versicolor 

Source: e, f 

Trechispora sp. 

Source: c 

CLADONIACEAE 

Cladonia praetermissa var. praetermissa 

Source: c 

Cladonia sp. 

Source: c 

GRAPHIDACEAE 

Graphis duplicata 

Source: c 


Page 42

HETERODEACEAE 

Heterodea muelleri 

Source: c 

HYPOGYMNIACEAE 

Hypogymnia billardierei 

Source: c 

Hypogymnia subphysodes var. subphysodes 

Source: c 

Hypogymnia tubularis 

Source: c 

Hypogymnia turgidula 

Source: c 

LECANORACEAE 

Ramboldia sanguinolenta 

Source: c 

Tephromela korundensis 

Source: c 

LECIDEACEAE 

Lecidea sp. 

Source: c 

PANNARIACEAE 

Parmeliella sp. 

Source: c 

PARMELIACEAE 

Canoparmelia norpruinata 

Source: c 

Flavoparmelia haysomii 

Source: c 

Flavoparmelia rutidota 

Source: c 

Hypotrachyna immaculata 

Source: c 

Hypotrachyna osseoalba 

Source: c 

Pannoparmelia angustata 

Source: c 

Pannoparmelia wilsonii 

Source: c 

Parmelia erumpens 

Source: c 

Parmelia pseudotenuirima 

Source: c 


Page 43 

Parmelia signifera 

Source: c 

Parmelina pseudorelicina 

Source: c 

Parmelinopsis horrescens 

Source: c 

Parmotrema praesorediosum 

Source: c 

Parmotrema reticulatum 

Source: c 

Parmotrema subsumptum 

Source: c 

Parmotrema tinctorum 

Source: c 

Punctelia pseudocoralloidea 

Source: c 

Relicina limbata 

Source: c 

Relicina sydneyensis 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia adusta 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia amplexula 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia australasica 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia flavescentireagens 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia furcata 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia glabrans 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia isidiigera 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia metamorphosa 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia mexicana 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia mongaensis 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia mougeotina 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia murina 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia neoquintaria 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia neorimalis 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia neotinctina 

Source: c

Xanthoparmelia notata 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia parviloba 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia pertinax 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia rogersii 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia rubrireagens 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia scotophylla 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia sp. 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia streimannii 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia subnuda 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia subspodochroa 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia substrigosa 

Source: c 

Xanthoparmelia tasmanica 

Source: c 

PERTUSARIACEAE 

Ochrolechia africana 

Source: c 

Pertusaria sp. 

Source: c 

CYANOPHYCEAE 

Anacystis montana 

Source: a, c 

ALGAE 

PHYSCIACEAE 

Buellia demutans 

Source: c 

Heterodermia speciosa 

Source: c 

RHYTISMATACEAE 

Rhytisma sp. 

Source: e, f 

SIPHULACEAE 

Siphula coriacea 

Source: c 

TELOSCHISTACEAE 

Caloplaca sp. 

Source: c 

USNEACEAE 


Page 44 

Eumitria baileyi 

Source: c 

Usnea dasaea 

Source: c 

Usnea inermis 

Source: c 

Usnea molliuscula subsp. queenslandica 

Source: c 

Usnea scabrida subsp. elegans 

Source: c 

Usnea subeciliata 

Source: c 

RHODOPHYCEAE 

Galaxaura rugosa 

Source: c

References and bibliography 

Australian Plant Name Index (APNI 2011). Australian Plant Name Index (APNI). IBIS database; Centre for Australian National 

Biodiversity Research, Australian Government, Canberra [Accessed May-June 2011]. 

Bean, A.R. (1997). A revision of Baeckea (Myrtaceae) in eastern Australia, Malesia and south-east Asia. Telopea (1997): 7(3), 

245-268. 

Bostock, P.D. & Holland, A.E. (eds) (2010). Census of the Queensland Flora 2010. Queensland Herbarium, Department of 

Environment and Resource Management, Brisbane. 

Department of the Environment and Resource Management (DERM 2011). Wildlife Online database query for Girraween NP. 

Accessed Online March 2011 and June 2011. 

International Plant Names Index, the (IPNI 2011). Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org [Accessed May-June 2011] 

McDonald, W.J.F., Gravatt, C., Grimshaw, P. and Williams, J.B. (1995). The flora of Girraween and Bald Rock National Parks. 

Queensland Herbarium, Queensland Department of Environment and Heritage, Brisbane. 

Neldner, V.J., Wilson, B. A., Thompson, E.J. and Dillewaard, H.A. (2005). Methodology for Survey and Mapping of Regional 

Ecosystems and Vegetation Communities in Queensland. Version 3.1. Updated September 2005. Queensland 

Herbarium, Environmental Protection Agency, Brisbane. 

PlantNET (2011). PlantNET - The Plant Information Network System of The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust, Sydney, 

Australia. The Royal Botanic Gardens and Domain Trust; http://plantnet.rbgsyd.nsw.gov.au [Accessed May-June 

2011]. 

Stanley, T.D. & Ross, E.M. (1986) (reprint 2002). Flora of South-eastern Queensland Volume 2. Queensland Department of 

Primary Industries: Brisbane. QM84007 (2002 reprint). 

Queensland Herbarium (2009). Regional Ecosystem Description Database (REDD). Version 6.0b Updated November 2009, 

(November 2009). Department of Environment and Resource Management: Brisbane. 

Queensland Herbarium (2011). Queensland Herbarium records database system (HERBRECS): Extract, May 2011. 

Queensland Herbarium. 

Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service (QPWS 1999). Species List - Plant Life of Girraween National Park. Queensland 

Environmental Protection Agency. 

Queensland Parks and Wildlife Service (QPWS 2010). Girraween National Park Management Plan 2010. Queensland. 

Deptartment of Environment and Resource Management; Planning Services Unit. 

Watson, P. & Wardell-Johnson, G. (2004). Fire frequency and time-since-fire effects on the open-forest and woodland flora of 

Girraween National Park, south-east Queensland, Australia. Austral Ecology (2004): 29, 000–000 

Willmott, W. (2004). Rocks and Landscapes of the National Parks of Southern Queensland. Geological Society of Australia, 

Queensland Division, Brisbane. 


Page 45

Map: Locality and study area 

Figure 5 Locality and study area 

Note: This map is approximate and for illustrative purposes only 

Vector data (Creative Commons [Attribution] license): © State of Queensland (Department of 

Environment and Resource Management) 2010. Updated data available at 

http://dds.information.qld.gov.au/dds/ 

Data packages used: General Purpose Map Major Road Network Queensland; Protected Areas of 

Queensland 


Page 46

Index to Plant Groups, Families and Genera 

Acacia ..............................................11, 12, 29 

Acaena........................................................36 

Acanthaceae .................................................20 

Acetosella ....................................................35 

Acianthus .....................................................31 

Acrotriche.....................................................24 

Actinotus......................................................20 

Adiantaceae ..................................................40 

Adiantum......................................................40 

Agiortia........................................................24 

Agrostis .......................................................33 

Aira ............................................................33 

Ajuga ..........................................................27 

Algae ..........................................................44 

Allocasuarina.................................................22 

Alphitonia .....................................................36 

Amanita .......................................................42 

Amaranthaceae..............................................20 

Ammobium ...................................................20 

Amperea ......................................................25 

Amphipogon..................................................33 

Amyema ......................................................28 

Anacystis .....................................................44 

Andreaea .....................................................42 

Andreaeaceae ...............................................42 

Andropogon ..................................................33 

Angophora....................................................29 

Anthoxanthum ...............................................33 

Aotus ..........................................................25 

Apiaceae......................................................20 

Apocynaceae.................................................20 

Araliaceae ....................................................20 

Aristida ........................................................33 

Arthropodium.................................................28 

Arundinella ...................................................33 

Aseroe ........................................................42 

Asperula ......................................................36 

Asphodelaceae ..............................................20 

Aspleniaceae.................................................40 


Page 47 

Asplenium ....................................................40 

Asteraceae ...................................................20 

Astrotricha.............................................. 11, 20 

Auricularia ....................................................42 

Austrodanthonia .............................................33 

Austrostipa ...................................................33 

Avena .........................................................33 

Baeckea ......................................................29 

Baloskion .....................................................36 

Banksia .......................................................35 

Basidiomycota ...............................................42 

Baumea.......................................................23 

Bertya ................................................... 11, 25 

Bidens.........................................................20 

Bignoniaceae ................................................22 

Billardiera.....................................................33 

Blechnaceae .................................................40 

Blechnum.....................................................40 

Boletus........................................................42 

Boraginaceae ................................................22 

Boronia ............................................ 11, 12, 37 

Bossiaea......................................................25 

Botrychium ...................................................41 

Brachychiton .................................................38 

Brachyloma ..................................................24 

Brachyscome ................................................20 

Brassicaceae ................................................22 

Briza...........................................................33 

Bromus .......................................................33 

Brunoniella ...................................................20 

Bryaceae .....................................................42 

Buellia.........................................................44 

Bulbine........................................................20 

Bulbophyllum ................................................31 

Bulbostylis....................................................23 

Burmannia....................................................22 

Burmanniaceae..............................................22 

Bursaria.......................................................33 

Byttneriaceae ................................................22

Caesalpiniaceae .............................................22 

Caladenia............................................... 11, 31 

Calandrinia ...................................................35 

Caleana .......................................................31 

Callitrichaceae ...............................................22 

Callitriche .....................................................22 

Callitris .................................................. 12, 40 

Calocephalus.................................................20 

Calochilus ....................................................31 

Calochlaena ..................................................41 

Caloplaca .....................................................44 

Calotis.........................................................20 

Calytrix ........................................................29 

Campanulaceae .............................................22 

Canoparmelia ................................................43 

Capillipedium.................................................33 

Carex..........................................................23 

Caryophyllaceae.............................................22 

Cassinia.......................................................20 

Cassytha......................................................28 

Casuarina.....................................................22 

Casuarinaceae...............................................22 

Cayratia .......................................................38 

Celastraceae .................................................22 

Centaurium ...................................................26 

Centella .......................................................20 

Centrolepidaceae............................................22 

Centrolepis ............................................. 22, 23 

Cheilanthes...................................................40 

Cheiranthera .................................................33 

Chenopodiaceae ............................................23 

Chenopodium ................................................23 

Chiloglottis....................................................31 

Chloanthes ...................................................27 

Chloris.........................................................33 

Choretrum ....................................................37 

Chorizandra ..................................................23 

Chrysocephalum.............................................20 

Chrysopogon.................................................33 

Cladia .........................................................42 

Cladiaceae ...................................................42 

Cladium .......................................................23 


Page 48 

Cladonia ......................................................42 

Cladoniaceae ................................................42 

Clematis ......................................................36 

Club Fungi....................................................42 

Clusiaceae ...................................................23 

Colchicaceae ................................................23 

Comesperma ................................................35 

Commelina ...................................................23 

Commelinaceae .............................................23 

Commersonia ................................................22 

Conifers, Cycads and Allies................................40 

Conospermum ......................................... 11, 35 

Convolvulaceae .............................................23 

Conyza........................................................20 

Coreopsis.....................................................21 

Coronidium ...................................................21 

Correa.........................................................37 

Cosmos .......................................................21 

Craspedia ....................................................21 

Crassula ......................................................23 

Crassulaceae ................................................23 

Cryptandra ............................................. 11, 36 

Cryptostylis...................................................31 

Cupressaceae ...............................................40 

Cyanicula .....................................................31 

Cyanophyceae...............................................44 

Cyanthillium ..................................................21 

Cyathea.......................................................40 

Cyatheaceae.................................................40 

Cyclospermum...............................................20 

Cymbidium ...................................................31 

Cymbopogon.................................................34 

Cyperaceae ..................................................23 

Cyperus.......................................................23 

Cyphanthera .................................................38 

Cyrtostylis ....................................................31 

Dampiera .....................................................26 

Daucus........................................................20 

Davallia .......................................................40 

Davalliaceae .................................................40 

Daviesia ......................................................25 

Dendrobium ..................................................31

Dennstaedtiaceae ...........................................40 

Derwentia.....................................................37 

Desmodium ..................................................25 

Deyeuxia......................................................34 

Dianella .......................................................27 

Dichelachne ..................................................34 

Dichondra.....................................................23 

Dicksonia .....................................................41 

Dicksoniaceae ...............................................41 

Dicranaceae..................................................42 

Dicranoloma..................................................42 

Dictymia.......................................................41 

Digitaria .......................................................34 

Dilleniaceae ..................................................24 

Dillwynia ......................................................25 

Dipodium......................................................31 

Dittrichia ......................................................21 

Diuris ..........................................................31 

Dockrillia ................................................ 31, 32 

Dodonaea ....................................................37 

Doodia ........................................................40 

Drosera .......................................................24 

Droseraceae .................................................24 

Echinopogon .................................................34 

Echium ........................................................22 

Elaeocarpaceae .............................................24 

Elaeocarpus ..................................................24 

Eleocharis ....................................................23 

Eleusine.......................................................34 

Empodisma...................................................36 

Entolasia......................................................34 

Epacris ........................................................24 

Epaltes ........................................................21 

Epilobium .....................................................31 

Eragrostis.....................................................34 

Eremochloa ..................................................34 

Ericaceae .....................................................24 

Eriocaulaceae................................................25 

Eriocaulon ....................................................25 

Eriochilus .....................................................32 

Eriostemon ............................................. 11, 37 

Erodium .......................................................26 


Page 49 

Erythrorchis ..................................................32 

Eucalyptus......................................... 11, 12, 30 

Euchiton ......................................................21 

Eulalia.........................................................34 

Eumitria .......................................................44 

Euphorbiaceae...............................................25 

Euphrasia.....................................................37 

Eustrephus ...................................................28 

Exocarpos ....................................................37 

Fabaceae.....................................................25 

Ferns and Allies .............................................40 

Ficus ..........................................................29 

Fimbristylis ...................................................23 

Flammulina...................................................42 

Flavoparmelia................................................43 

Flowering Plants.............................................20 

Fumaria .......................................................32 

Gahnia ........................................................23 

Galaxaura ....................................................44 

Galium ........................................................36 

Gamochaeta .................................................21 

Gastrodia .....................................................32 

Gemmabryum................................................42 

Genoplesium.................................................32 

Gentianaceae ................................................26 

Geraniaceae .................................................26 

Geranium .....................................................26 

Gleichenia ....................................................41 

Gleicheniaceae ..............................................41 

Glossodia.....................................................32 

Glyceria .......................................................34 

Glycine........................................................25 

Gompholobium ..............................................25 

Gonocarpus ..................................................27 

Goodenia .....................................................26 

Goodeniaceae ...............................................26 

Grammitidaceae .............................................41 

Grammitis ....................................................41 

Graphidaceae................................................42 

Graphis .......................................................42 

Gratiola .......................................................37 

Grevillea ........................................... 11, 12, 35

Guilleminea...................................................20 

Haemodoraceae .............................................27 

Haemodorum.................................................27 

Hakea ................................................... 11, 35 

Haloragaceae ................................................27 

Haloragis......................................................27 

Hardenbergia.................................................25 

Harmogia .....................................................30 

Heliotropium..................................................22 

Hemarthria....................................................34 

Hemerocallidaceae..........................................27 

Hemigenia ....................................................27 

Heterodea ....................................................43 

Heterodeaceae ..............................................43 

Heterodermia.................................................44 

Hibbertia ................................................ 11, 24 

Hierochloe ....................................................34 

Histiopteris....................................................40 

Holcus.........................................................34 

Homalanthus .................................................25 

Homoranthus......................................11, 12, 30 

Hordeum......................................................34 

Hovea ................................................... 25, 26 

Huperzia ................................................ 11, 41 

Hybanthus ....................................................38 

Hydrocotyle...................................................20 

Hymenophyllaceae ..........................................41 

Hymenophyllum .............................................41 

Hyparrhenia ..................................................34 

Hypericum ....................................................23 

Hyphodontia..................................................42 

Hypochaeris ..................................................21 

Hypogymnia ..................................................43 

Hypogymniaceae ............................................43 

Hypolepis ............................................... 40, 41 

Hypotrachyna ................................................43 

Hypoxidaceae................................................27 

Hypoxis .......................................................27 

Imperata ......................................................34 

Indigofera .....................................................26 

Iridaceae......................................................27 

Isachne .......................................................34 


Page 50 

Isolepis.................................................. 23, 24 

Isopogon......................................................35 

Isotoma .......................................................22 

Jacksonia.....................................................26 

Johnsoniaceae...............................................27 

Juncaceae....................................................27 

Juncaginaceae...............................................27 

Juncus ........................................................27 

Kardomia .....................................................30 

Kennedia .....................................................26 

Kunzea........................................................30 

Lachnagrostis ................................................34 

Lactuca .......................................................21 

Lagenophora.................................................21 

Lamiaceae....................................................27 

Lauraceae ....................................................28 

Laxmannia....................................................28 

Laxmanniaceae..............................................28 

Lecanoraceae................................................43 

Lecidea .......................................................43 

Lecideaceae .................................................43 

Leionema .....................................................37 

Lentibulariaceae .............................................28 

Lepidium......................................................22 

Lepidosperma................................................24 

Leptorhynchos ...............................................21 

Leptospermum...............................................30 

Leptostomataceae ..........................................42 

Leptostomum ................................................42 

Lepyrodia .....................................................36 

Leucobryaceae ..............................................42 

Leucobryum ..................................................42 

Leucochrysum ...............................................21 

Leucopogon ............................................ 24, 25 

Limosella .....................................................37 

Linaceae......................................................28 

Lindsaea......................................................41 

Lindsaeaceae ................................................41 

Linum .........................................................28 

Lissanthe .....................................................25 

Lobelia ........................................................22 

Logania .......................................................28

Loganiaceae .................................................28 

Lolium .........................................................34 

Lomandra.....................................................28 

Lomatia .......................................................35 

Loranthaceae ................................................28 

Lotus ..........................................................26 

Luzula .........................................................27 

Lycopodiaceae...............................................41 

Lycopodiella ..................................................41 

Lyperanthus ..................................................32 

Lysimachia ...................................................29 

Lythraceae....................................................28 

Lythrum ................................................. 28, 29 

Macromitrium.................................................42 

Macrozamia .......................................11, 12, 40 

Malvaceae ....................................................29 

Marsdenia ....................................................20 

Maundia.......................................................27 

Maytenus .....................................................22 

Melaleuca............................................... 30, 31 

Melichrus .....................................................25 

Mentha ........................................................27 

Menyanthaceae..............................................29 

Micrantheum .................................................33 

Microlaena....................................................34 

Micromyrtus ..................................................31 

Microsorum...................................................41 

Microtis........................................................32 

Mimosaceae..................................................29 

Mirbelia .......................................................26 

Mitrasacme ...................................................28 

Modiola .......................................................29 

Monotoca .....................................................25 

Moraceae .....................................................29 

Morinda .......................................................36 

Mosses........................................................42 

Muehlenbeckia...............................................35 

Muellerina ....................................................28 

Murdannia ....................................................23 

Myriophyllum .................................................27 

Myrsinaceae..................................................29 

Myrsine .......................................................29 


Page 51 

Myrtaceae ....................................................29 

Notelaea ......................................................31 

Notodanthonia ...............................................34 

Notothixos ....................................................38 

Nymphoides..................................................29 

Ochrolechia ..................................................44 

Oenothera ....................................................31 

Olacaceae....................................................31 

Olax ...........................................................31 

Oleaceae .....................................................31 

Olearia .................................................. 11, 21 

Omphalina....................................................42 

Onagraceae ..................................................31 

Opercularia...................................................36 

Ophioglossaceae............................................41 

Ophioglossum ...............................................41 

Oplismenus ..................................................34 

Orchidaceae ............................................. 7, 31 

Orthoceras ...................................................32 

Orthotrichaceae .............................................42 

Osmundaceae ...............................................41 

Oxalidaceae..................................................32 

Oxalis .........................................................32 

Oxylobium ....................................................26 

Ozothamnus .................................................21 

Pandorea .....................................................22 

Panicum ......................................................34 

Pannariaceae ................................................43 

Pannoparmelia...............................................43 

Panus .........................................................42 

Papaveraceae ...............................................32 

Parmelia ......................................................43 

Parmeliaceae ................................................43 

Parmeliella ...................................................43 

Parmelina.....................................................43 

Parmelinopsis................................................43 

Parmotrema ..................................................43 

Paronychia ...................................................22 

Parsonsia.....................................................20 

Paspalidium ..................................................34 

Paspalum.....................................................34 

Patersonia....................................................27

Pavonia .......................................................29 

Pelargonium..................................................26 

Pellaea ........................................................40 

Peniophora ...................................................42 

Persoonia.................................... 11, 12, 35, 36 

Pertusaria.....................................................44 

Pertusariaceae...............................................44 

Petrophile.....................................................36 

Petrorhagia ...................................................22 

Phebalium .........................................11, 12, 37 

Phellinus ......................................................42 

Philotheca ....................................................37 

Philydraceae .................................................32 

Philydrum .....................................................32 

Phyllanthaceae ..............................................32 

Phyllanthus ...................................................32 

Phyllota .......................................................26 

Physciaceae..................................................44 

Phytolacca....................................................33 

Phytolaccaceae..............................................33 

Picrodendraceae ............................................33 

Pimelea .......................................................38 

Pittosporaceae ...............................................33 

Pittosporum ..................................................33 

Plantaginaceae ..............................................33 

Plantago ......................................................33 

Platycerium...................................................41 

Platysace .....................................................20 

Plectranthus ..................................................28 

Pleurosorus ..................................................40 

Poa ............................................................34 

Poaceae ......................................................33 

Podolepis .....................................................21 

Polygala.......................................................35 

Polygalaceae.................................................35 

Polygonaceae................................................35 

Polypodiaceae ...............................................41 

Polyscias......................................................20 

Pomaderris ...................................................36 

Pomax.........................................................36 

Poranthera....................................................33 

Portulaca......................................................35 


Page 52 

Portulacaceae ...............................................35 

Potamogeton.................................................35 

Potamogetonaceae .........................................35 

Prasophyllum ................................................32 

Pratia..........................................................22 

Prostanthera .................................................28 

Proteaceae ...................................................35 

Prunella .......................................................28 

Psilotaceae...................................................41 

Psilotum ......................................................41 

Pteridium .....................................................41 

Pterostylis .............................................. 12, 32 

Ptilothrix ......................................................24 

Pultenaea............................................... 11, 26 

Punctelia......................................................43 

Pyrrosia .......................................................41 

Quintinia ......................................................36 

Quintiniaceae ................................................36 

Ramboldia....................................................43 

Ranunculaceae ..............................................36 

Ranunculus ..................................................36 

Relicina .......................................................43 

Restionaceae ................................................36 

Rhamnaceae.................................................36 

Rhodophyceae...............................................44 

Rhynchospora ...............................................24 

Rhytidosporum...............................................33 

Rhytisma .....................................................44 

Rhytismataceae .............................................44 

Richardia .....................................................37 

Rosa ..........................................................36 

Rosaceae.....................................................36 

Rostraria......................................................35 

Rubiaceae....................................................36 

Rubus .........................................................36 

Rulingia ................................................. 11, 22 

Rumex ........................................................35 

Rutaceae .....................................................37 

Sac Fungi.....................................................42 

Sannantha....................................................31 

Santalaceae..................................................37 

Santalum .....................................................37

Sapindaceae .................................................37 

Sarga..........................................................35 

Sauropus .....................................................33 

Scaevola......................................................26 

Schizaea......................................................41 

Schizaeaceae ................................................41 

Schkuhria .....................................................21 

Schoenoplectus..............................................24 

Schoenus .....................................................24 

Scirpus ........................................................24 

Scleria.........................................................24 

Scrophulariaceae............................................37 

Scutellaria ....................................................28 

Selaginella....................................................41 

Selaginellaceae..............................................41 

Senecio .......................................................21 

Senna .........................................................22 

Seringia .......................................................22 

Setaria ........................................................35 

Sigesbeckia ..................................................21 

Silene .........................................................22 

Siphula ........................................................44 

Siphulaceae ..................................................44 

Smilacaceae .................................................38 

Smilax .........................................................38 

Solanaceae...................................................38 

Solanum ......................................................38 

Soliva..........................................................21 

Sonchus ......................................................21 

Sphaerolobium...............................................26 

Spiranthes ....................................................32 

Sporobolus ...................................................35 

Spyridium .....................................................36 

Stackhousia ..................................................38 

Stackhousiaceae ............................................38 

Stellaria .......................................................22 

Sterculiaceae.................................................38 

Sticherus......................................................41 

Stylidiaceae ..................................................38 

Stylidium ......................................................38 

Stypandra.....................................................27 

Styphelia......................................................25 


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Swainsona....................................................26 

Sylvipoa.......................................................35 

Tagetes .......................................................21 

Tasmannia ...................................................38 

Teloschistaceae .............................................44 

Tephromela ..................................................43 

Teucrium .....................................................28 

Thelionema............................................. 12, 27 

Thelymitra ....................................................32 

Themeda .....................................................35 

Thymelaeaceae .............................................38 

Thysanotus...................................................28 

Todea .........................................................41 

Tolpis..........................................................21 

Tomentella ...................................................42 

Trachymene..................................................20 

Tragus ........................................................35 

Trametes .....................................................42 

Trechispora ..................................................42 

Trema .........................................................38 

Tricoryne .....................................................27 

Trifolium ......................................................26 

Triglochin .....................................................27 

Triodia.........................................................35 

Tripogon ......................................................35 

Triptilodiscus .................................................21 

Trochocarpa..................................................25 

Tylophora............................................... 11, 20 

Ulmaceae.....................................................38 

Usnea .........................................................44 

Usneaceae ...................................................44 

Utricularia.....................................................28 

Velleia.........................................................26 

Verbascum ...................................................37 

Verbena.......................................................38 

Verbenaceae.................................................38 

Veronica ......................................................38 

Viola...........................................................38 

Violaceae .....................................................38 

Viscaceae ....................................................38 

Vitaceae ......................................................38 

Vittadinia......................................................22

Vulpia .........................................................35 

Wahlenbergia ................................................22 

Westringia ....................................................28 

Winteraceae..................................................38 

Wurmbea .....................................................23 

Xanthoparmelia ........................................ 43, 44 

Xanthorrhoea.................................................38 

Xanthorrhoeaceae...........................................38 


Page 54 

Xanthosia.....................................................20 

Xerochrysum.................................................22 

Xyridaceae ...................................................38 

Xyris...........................................................38 

Zamiaceae ...................................................40 

Zieria ..........................................................37 

Zornia .........................................................26

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Copyright © 2011 by Craig Robbins and Vanessa Ryan. 

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Page 55

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