Checklist cover page

<strong>Checklist</strong> of Vascular Plants<br />

in County Durham<br />

2012<br />

Compiled and published by<br />

J L Durkin<br />

durkinjl@aol.com

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Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Abies alba European Silver-fir Mill. 2 1932 2007<br />

Abies grandis Giant Fir (Douglas ex D. Don)<br />

Lindl.<br />

25 1976 2009<br />

Abies nordmanniana Caucasian Fir (Steven) Spach 1 1980 1980<br />

Abies procera Noble Fir Rehder 7 1930 2007<br />

Abutilon theophrasti Velvetleaf Medikus 1 1975 1975<br />

Acaena anserinifolia Bronze Pirri-pirri-bur (Forster) Druce 1 1970 1970<br />

Acaena novae-zelandiae Pirri-pirri-bur Kirk 2 1959 1971<br />

Acer campestre Field Maple Linnaeus 496 1939 2011 Woodland Native in south of<br />

county<br />

Acer cappadocicum Cappadocian Maple Gled. 12 1979 2011<br />

Acer negundo Ashleaf Maple Linnaeus 1 2011 2011<br />

Acer palmatum Smooth Japanese-maple Thunb. 2 2011 2011<br />

Acer platanoides Norway Maple Linnaeus 323 1962 2011 Spreading<br />

Acer pseudoplatanus Sycamore Linnaeus 3342 1917 2011 Spreading<br />

Acer saccharinum Silver Maple Linnaeus 7 1970 2009<br />

Achillea millefolium Yarrow Linnaeus 2668 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Achillea ptarmica Sneezewort Linnaeus 664 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Aconitum napellus Monk's-hood L. 9 1991 2006 Probably all hybrids<br />

Aconitum napellus s. lat. Monk's-hood 35 1924 2011 Probably all hybrids<br />

Aconitum x cammarum A. napellus x variegatum Linnaeus 7 2005 2011<br />

Acorus calamus Sweet-flag Linnaeus 14 1932 2010 Mostly recent intros<br />

Actaea spicata Baneberry L. 1 1597 1597 Nationally Scarce Extinct<br />

Adiantum capillus-veneris Maidenhair Fern L. 2 1990 1990 Nationally Scarce Hortal<br />

Adonis annua Pheasant's-eye L. 5 1868 2007 Endangered Hortal<br />

Adoxa moschatellina Moschatel L. 341 1874 2011 Woodland<br />

Aegopodium podagraria Ground-elder L. 1134 1957 2011<br />

Aesculus carnea Red Horse-chestnut J. Zeyh. 22 1948 2011<br />

Aesculus hippocastanum Horse-chestnut Linnaeus 696 1948 2011<br />

Aesculus indica Indian Horse-chestnut (Wallich ex<br />

Cambess.) Hook.<br />

1 2002 2002<br />

Aethusa cynapium Fool's Parsley Linnaeus 246 1867 2011<br />

Aethusa cynapium ssp. cynapioides Fool's Parsley 2 1990 2002

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Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Agrimonia eupatoria Agrimony Linnaeus 361 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Agrimonia procera Fragrant Agrimony Wallr. 9 1880 2011<br />

Agrostemma githago Corncockle L. 17 1895 2007<br />

Agrostis canina Velvet Bent Linnaeus 116 1971 2011<br />

Agrostis canina s. lat. Velvet Bent Linnaeus 19 1973 2007<br />

Agrostis capillaris Common Bent Linnaeus 1923 1957 2011<br />

Agrostis castellana Highland Bent Boiss. & Reuter 1 1999 1999<br />

Agrostis gigantea Black Bent Roth 66 1933 2009<br />

Agrostis gigantea x stolonifera 1 1976 1976<br />

Agrostis stolonifera Creeping Bent L. 1956 1951 2011<br />

Agrostis vinealis Brown Bent Schreber 184 1917 2011<br />

Ailanthus altissima Tree-of-heaven (Miller) Swingle 10 1972 2001<br />

Aira caryophyllea Silver Hair-grass Linnaeus 102 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Aira praecox Early Hair-grass L. 238 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Ajuga reptans Bugle Linnaeus 958 1867 2011<br />

Alcea rosea Hollyhock Linnaeus 3 1975 1989<br />

Alchemilla acutiloba Lady's Mantle Opiz 281 1944 2009 Vulnerable Grassland<br />

Alchemilla alpina Alpine Lady's-mantle L. 4 1942 2006 Grassland<br />

Alchemilla conjuncta Silver Lady's-mantle Bab. 3 1972 1990<br />

Alchemilla filicaulis Hairy Lady's-mantle Buser 19 1965 2010 Grassland<br />

Alchemilla filicaulis ssp. filicaulis Common Lady's mantle Jacquet 2 1947 2006 Grassland<br />

Alchemilla filicaulis ssp. vestita Common Lady's mantle (Buser) M.E.<br />

Bradshaw<br />

254 1949 2010 Grassland<br />

Alchemilla glabra Smooth Lady's-mantle Neygenf. 661 1951 2011 Grassland<br />

Alchemilla glaucescens Lady's Mantle Wallr. 2 1968 1978 Nationally Scarce Grassland<br />

Alchemilla glomerulans Lady's Mantle Buser 82 1923 2009 Vulnerable Grassland<br />

Alchemilla minima Lady's Mantle Walters 1 1946 1946 BAP Grassland<br />

Alchemilla mollis Garden Lady's-mantle (Buser) Rothm. 72 1996 2011<br />

Alchemilla monticola Lady's Mantle Opiz 232 1903 2009 Endangered Grassland<br />

Alchemilla subcrenata Lady's Mantle Buser 82 1923 2009 Endangered Grassland<br />

Alchemilla vulgaris agg. Lady's Mantle 144 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Alchemilla wichurae Lady's Mantle (Buser) Stefansson 60 1903 2009 Endangered Grassland<br />

Alchemilla xanthochlora Intermediate Lady's- Rothm. 619 1953 2011 Grassland

---

Scientific name English name<br />

mantle<br />

Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Alisma lanceolatum Narrow-leaved Waterplantain<br />

With. 2 1955 1976 Extinct<br />

Alisma plantago-aquatica Water-plantain L. 569 1956 2011<br />

Alliaria petiolata Garlic Mustard (M.Bieb.) Cavara &<br />

Grande<br />

1438 1867 2011<br />

Allium carinatum Keeled Garlic Linnaeus 10 1974 2010<br />

Allium cepa Onion Linnaeus 3 1993 2000<br />

Allium moly Yellow Garlic Linnaeus 4 1991 2011<br />

Allium oleraceum Field Garlic L. 23 1867 2011 Vulnerable<br />

Allium paradoxum Few-flowered Garlic (M. Bieb.) G. Don 38 1974 2011<br />

Allium schoenoprasum Chives L. 4 1974 2009 Nationally Scarce<br />

Allium scorodoprasum Sand Leek Linnaeus 60 1867 2011<br />

Allium triquetrum Three-cornered Garlic L. 7 1967 2006 Spreading<br />

Allium ursinum Ramsons Linnaeus 1041 1867 2011 Woodland<br />

Allium vineale Wild Onion L. 112 1867 2010<br />

Allium vineale var. vineale Wild Onion 1 1972 1972<br />

Alnus cordata Italian Alder (Lois.) Duby 61 1992 2011<br />

Alnus glutinosa Alder (Linnaeus) Gaertner 1677 1917 2011<br />

Alnus incana Grey Alder (Linnaeus) Moench 274 1968 2011<br />

Alnus viridis Green Alder (Chaix) DC. 2 1999 2004<br />

Alnus x hybrida A. glutinosa x incana A. Braun ex Rchb. 4 2006 2006<br />

Alopecurus borealis Alpine Foxtail Trin. 3 1945 1990 Nationally Scarce Upland<br />

Alopecurus geniculatus Marsh Foxtail Linnaeus 759 1867 2011<br />

Alopecurus myosuroides Black-grass Huds. 12 1923 2010<br />

Alopecurus pratensis Meadow Foxtail Linnaeus 1569 1957 2011<br />

Althaea hirsuta Rough Marsh-mallow L. 5 1989 2010<br />

Alyssum saxatile Golden Alison L. 3 2006 2006<br />

Amaranthus blitum Guernsey Pigweed Linnaeus 3 1790 1867<br />

Ambrosia artemisiifolia Ragweed Linnaeus 3 1993 2006 Spreading<br />

Amelanchier lamarckii Juneberry F.-G.Schroeder 6 1992 2010<br />

Ammi majus Bullwort Linnaeus 4 1973 1988<br />

Ammi visnaga Toothpick-plant (Linnaeus) Lam. 2 1981 1981

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Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Ammophila arenaria Marram (L.) Link 99 1953 2011<br />

Amsinckia lycopsoides Scarce Fiddleneck (Lehm.) Lehm. 1 1942 1942<br />

Anacamptis morio Green-winged Orchid (L.) R.M.bateman,<br />

Pridgeon &<br />

M.W.Chase<br />

21 1840 1960 Near Threatened Extinct<br />

Anacamptis pyramidalis Pyramidal Orchid (Linnaeus) Rich. 146 1867 2011 Grassland Spreading north<br />

Anagallis arvensis Scarlet Pimpernel Linnaeus 222 1957 2011<br />

Anagallis arvensis ssp. arvensis Scarlet Pimpernel Linnaeus 8 1990 2011<br />

Anagallis arvensis ssp. arvensis f.<br />

azurea<br />

Scarlet Pimpernel azure form 1 1884 1884<br />

Anagallis arvensis ssp. foemina Blue Pimpernel (Miller) Schinz &<br />

Thell.<br />

3 1910 1991 Nationally Scarce<br />

Anagallis minima Chaffweed (L.) E.H.Krause 1 1984 1984 Near Threatened<br />

Anagallis tenella Bog Pimpernel (Linnaeus) Linnaeus 28 1867 2008<br />

Anaphalis margaritacea Pearly Everlasting (Linnaeus) Benth. 4 1946 1988<br />

Anchusa arvensis Bugloss (L.) M. Bieb. 55 1960 2011<br />

Anchusa azurea Garden Anchusa Miller 2 1947 1991<br />

Anchusa officinalis Alkanet Linnaeus 6 1867 2011<br />

Andromeda polifolia Bog-rosemary L. 8 1992 2006 VC65 only<br />

Anemone apennina Blue Anemone L. 2 1973 2002<br />

Anemone nemorosa Wood Anemone Linnaeus 862 1917 2011 Woodland<br />

Angelica archangelica Garden Angelica Linnaeus 8 1977 2006<br />

Angelica sylvestris Wild Angelica Linnaeus 1721 1953 2011<br />

Anisantha diandra Great Brome (Roth) Tutin ex<br />

Tzvelev<br />

6 1872 2009<br />

Anisantha madritensis Compact Brome (L.) Nevski 2 1867 1873<br />

Anisantha sterilis Barren Brome (Linnaeus) Nevski 685 1953 2011<br />

Anisantha tectorum Drooping Brome (Linnaeus) Nevski 1 1989 1989<br />

Antennaria dioica Mountain Everlasting (Linnaeus) Gaertner 74 1895 2011 Upland<br />

Anthemis arvensis Corn Chamomile L. 14 1970 2007 Endangered<br />

Anthemis cotula Stinking Chamomile L. 17 1960 2002 Vulnerable<br />

Anthemis tinctoria Yellow Chamomile Linnaeus 9 1695 1995<br />

Anthoxanthum odoratum Sweet Vernal-grass L. 1881 1953 2011

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Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Anthriscus caucalis Bur Chervil M. Bieb. 6 1987 2007<br />

Anthriscus cerefolium Garden Chervil (L.) Hoffm. 2 1867 1974<br />

Anthriscus sylvestris Cow Parsley (L.) Hoffm. 2605 1957 2011<br />

Anthyllis vulneraria Kidney Vetch Linnaeus 594 1924 2011 Grassland<br />

Anthyllis vulneraria ssp. polyphylla Kidney Vetch 2 2000 2000 Grassland<br />

Anthyllis vulneraria ssp. vulneraria Kidney Vetch 1 1990 1990 Grassland<br />

Anthyllis vulneraria ssp. vulneraria<br />

var. langei<br />

Kidney Vetch 5 1990 1990 Grassland var langei<br />

Antirrhinum majus Snapdragon Linnaeus 51 1867 2011<br />

Apera spica-venti Loose Silky-bent (L.) P.Beauv. 1 1936 1936 Near Threatened<br />

Aphanes arvensis Parsley-piert Linnaeus 46 1962 2010<br />

Aphanes arvensis agg. Parsley-piert 79 1961 2009<br />

Aphanes australis Slender Parsley-piert Rydb. 18 1961 2008<br />

Apium graveolens Wild Celery Linnaeus 63 1903 2011 Saltmarsh Spreading<br />

Apium inundatum Lesser Marshwort (L.) Rchb. f. 14 1918 2009<br />

Apium nodiflorum Fool's-water-cress (L.) Lag. 181 1969 2011<br />

Aquilegia vulgaris Columbine Linnaeus 120 1794 2011<br />

Arabidopsis thaliana Thale Cress (Linnaeus) Heynh. 163 1867 2011<br />

Arabis caucasica Garden Arabis Willd. ex Schltdl. 19 1971 2007<br />

Arabis glabra Tower Mustard (L.) Bernh. 1 1836 1836 Endangered<br />

Arabis hirsuta Hairy Rock-cress (Linnaeus) Scop. 73 1953 2010<br />

Araucaria araucana Monkey-puzzle (Molina) K. Koch 34 1974 2011<br />

Arbutus unedo Strawberry-tree Linnaeus 1 1980 1980<br />

Arctium lappa Greater Burdock L. 3 1976 1994<br />

Arctium minus Lesser Burdock (Hill) Bernh. 277 1959 2011<br />

Arctium minus ssp. minus Lesser Burdock 10 1972 2005<br />

Arctium nemorosum Wood Burdock Lej. 763 1957 2011<br />

Arctostaphylos uva-ursi Bearberry (Linnaeus) Sprengel 20 1836 2007 Upland<br />

scree<br />

County RPR<br />

Arenaria balearica Mossy Sandwort Linnaeus 1 1968 1968<br />

Arenaria montana Mountain Sandwort Linnaeus 1 1977 1977<br />

Arenaria norvegica Gunnerus 1 1993 1993<br />

Arenaria serpyllifolia Thyme-leaved Sandwort Linnaeus 96 1867 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Arenaria serpyllifolia s. lat. 236 1924 2002<br />

Arenaria serpyllifolia ssp.<br />

leptoclados<br />

Slender Sandwort 9 1961 2010<br />

Arenaria serpyllifolia ssp.<br />

serpyllifolia<br />

Thyme-leaved Sandwort 14 1975 2009<br />

Argemone mexicana Mexican Poppy Linnaeus 1 1798 1798<br />

Armeria maritima Thrift (Miller) Willd. 132 1861 2011 coast<br />

Armeria maritima ssp. maritima Thrift 9 1970 2005 coast<br />

Armoracia rusticana Horse-radish Gaertner, & Scherb. 124 1970 2011<br />

Arrhenatherum elatius False Oat-Grass (Linnaeus) P.Beauv. 2625 1867 2011<br />

Arrhenatherum elatius ssp. elatius Linnaeus 9 1988 2006<br />

Arrhenatherum elatius v. bulbosum False Oat-Grass 5 1992 1993<br />

Artemisia absinthium Wormwood Linnaeus 19 1867 2005<br />

Artemisia campestris Field Wormwood L. 2 1861 1867 Vulnerable<br />

Artemisia verlotiorum Chinese Mugwort Lamotte 9 1973 2010<br />

Artemisia vulgaris Mugwort Linnaeus 1642 1867 2011<br />

Arum italicum Italian Lords-and-Ladies Mill. 4 1967 1998<br />

Arum italicum ssp. italicum Italian Lords-and-Ladies 5 2003 2009<br />

Arum italicum ssp. neglectum Italian Lords-and-Ladies (F. Towns.) Prime 1 2010 2010 Near Threatened<br />

Arum maculatum Lords-and-Ladies L. 976 1942 2011 Woodland<br />

Aruncus dioicus Buck's-beard (Walter) Fern. 1 2002 2002<br />

Asarina procumbens Trailing Snapdragon Miller 1 1988 1988<br />

Asarum europaeum Asarabacca Linnaeus 1 1890 1890<br />

Asparagus officinalis Asparagus Linnaeus 5 1951 1996<br />

Asparagus officinalis ssp. officinalis Garden Asparagus 3 1987 2008<br />

Asplenium adiantum-nigrum Black Spleenwort Linnaeus 97 1832 2011 Spreading east<br />

Asplenium marinum Sea Spleenwort Linnaeus 33 1850 2011 Sea cliffs County RPR<br />

Asplenium pachyrachis Maidenhair Spleenwort 2 2003 2005 Near Threatened Limestone rock<br />

Asplenium ruta-muraria Wall-rue Linnaeus 384 1805 2011<br />

Asplenium trichomanes Maidenhair Spleenwort Linnaeus 147 1805 2011<br />

Asplenium trichomanes ssp.<br />

quadrivalens<br />

Maidenhair Spleenwort D.E.Mayer 237 1876 2011<br />

Asplenium trichomanes ssp. Maidenhair Spleenwort 7 1998 2010 Whin rock County RPR

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Scientific name<br />

trichomanes<br />

English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Asplenium viride Green Spleenwort Hudson 89 1832 2011 Limestone rock<br />

Aster lanceolatus Narrow-leaved<br />

Michaelmas-daisy<br />

Willd. 3 1976 2006<br />

Aster novi-belgii Confused Michaelmasdaisy<br />

L. 83 1962 2011<br />

Aster puniceus Red-stalk Aster L. 1 2011 2011<br />

Aster tripolium Sea Aster Linnaeus 159 1939 2011 Saltmarsh<br />

Aster x salignus Michaelmas Daisy (A.<br />

lanceolatus x novi-belgii)<br />

Willd. 15 1972 2009<br />

Aster x versicolor Late Michaelmas Daisy<br />

(A. laevis x novi-belgii)<br />

Willd. 1 2002 2002<br />

Astragalus danicus Purple Milk-vetch Retz. 79 1777 2011 Endangered Grassland<br />

Astragalus glycyphyllos Wild Liquorice Linnaeus 15 1777 2001 County RPR<br />

Astrantia major Astrantia Linnaeus 2 1964 2006<br />

Athyrium filix-femina Lady-fern (L.) Roth 1342 1892 2011<br />

Atriplex glabriuscula Babington's Orache Edmondston 18 1861 1997<br />

Atriplex glabriuscula x prostrata 2 1977 1977<br />

Atriplex hortensis Garden Orache Linnaeus 3 1975 1993<br />

Atriplex laciniata Frosted Orache Linnaeus 26 1790 2011<br />

Atriplex littoralis Grass-leaved Orache Linnaeus 87 1970 2011<br />

Atriplex longipes Long-stalked Orache Drejer 1 1977 1977 Nationally Scarce Coast<br />

Atriplex patula Common Orache Linnaeus 708 1957 2011<br />

Atriplex pedunculata Pedunculate Sea-purslane Linnaeus 2 1794 1867 Critically Endangered<br />

Atriplex portulacoides Sea-purslane L. 10 1867 2001 Saltmarsh<br />

Atriplex prostrata Spear-leaved Orache Boucher ex DC. 222 1867 2011<br />

Atriplex x gustafssoniana A. longipes x prostrata Tascherau 2 1977 1977<br />

Atriplex x hulmeana A. littoralis x prostrata Taschereau 3 1860 1977<br />

Atropa belladonna Deadly Nightshade Linnaeus 20 1700 2010<br />

Aubrieta deltoidea Aubretia (Linnaeus) DC. 14 1990 2010<br />

Aucuba japonica Spotted-laurel Thunb. 8 1992 2010<br />

Avena fatua Wild-oat L. 68 1867 2010<br />

Avena sativa Oat Linnaeus 29 1973 2011

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Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Avena strigosa Bristle Oat Schreber 7 1867 1936<br />

Azolla filiculoides Water Fern Lam. 23 1918 2009<br />

Baldellia ranunculoides Lesser Water-plantain (L.) Parl. 7 1867 1920 Near Threatened Extinct<br />

Ballota nigra Black Horehound Linnaeus 302 1924 2011<br />

Barbarea intermedia Medium-flowered<br />

Winter-cress<br />

auct. 29 1881 2011<br />

Barbarea stricta Small-flowered Wintercress<br />

Andrz. 1 2006 2006<br />

Barbarea verna American Winter-cress (Miller) Asch. 2 1867 1868<br />

Barbarea vulgaris Winter-cress W.T. Aiton 276 1867 2011<br />

Bartsia alpina Alpine Bartsia L. 77 1700 2011 Rare Upland<br />

Bellis perennis Daisy Linnaeus 2529 1867 2011<br />

Berberis darwinii Darwin's Barberry Hook. 2 1998 2002<br />

Berberis glaucocarpa Great Barberry Stapf 6 2001 2010<br />

Berberis thunbergii Thunberg's Barberry DC. 4 1973 2007<br />

Berberis vulgaris Barberry Linnaeus 25 1867 2010<br />

Berberis wilsoniae Mrs Wilson's Barberry Hemsley 1 2002 2002<br />

Berberis x stenophylla B. darwinii x empetrifolia Lindley 3 2002 2005<br />

Bergenia crassifolia Elephant-ears (Linnaeus) Fritsch 1 2010 2010<br />

Berteroa incana Hoary Alison (Linnaeus) DC. 1 1895 1895<br />

Berula erecta Lesser Water-parsnip (Hudson) Cov. 32 1949 2009 Lowland Wetland<br />

Beta trigyna Caucasian Beet Waldst. & Kit. 1 1990 1990<br />

Beta vulgaris Beet Linnaeus 14 1830 2000<br />

Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima Sea Beet (Linnaeus) Arcang. 30 1867 2011<br />

Betula jacquemontii Jacquemont's Birch Spach 14 2004 2011<br />

Betula nana Dwarf Birch L. 7 1965 2009 Nationally Scarce Upland<br />

Betula papyrifera Paper Birch Marshall 2 1980 2009<br />

Betula pendula Silver Birch Roth 2138 1942 2011<br />

Betula pubescens Downy Birch Ehrh. 856 1953 2011<br />

Betula pubescens ssp. pubescens Downy Birch 5 1990 2010<br />

Betula pubescens ssp. tortuosa Downy Birch 9 1969 2011<br />

Betula x aurata B. pendula x pubescens Borkh. 37 1977 2011<br />

Bidens cernua Nodding Bur-marigold Linnaeus 5 1867 2001

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Bidens tripartita Trifid Bur-marigold Linnaeus 7 1867 1989<br />

Blackstonia perfoliata Yellow-wort (Linnaeus) Hudson 335 1965 2011 Grassland Spreading<br />

Blechnum spicant Hard-fern (L.) Roth 857 1892 2011<br />

Blysmus compressus Flat-sedge (L.) Panz. ex Link 127 1777 2009 Vulnerable Upland wetland<br />

Blysmus rufus Saltmarsh Flat-sedge (Huds.) Link 5 1846 1939<br />

Bolboschoenus maritimus Sea Club-rush (Linnaeus) Palla 172 1939 2011 Saltmarsh<br />

Borago officinalis Borage L. 11 1862 2011<br />

Botrychium lunaria Moonwort (L.) Sw. 143 1800 2011 Grassland<br />

Brachyglottis 'Sunshine' Shrub Ragwort 1 2002 2002<br />

Brachypodium pinnatum Heath False-brome (L.) P. Beauv. 35 1956 2011 Grassland<br />

Brachypodium rupestre Tor-grass (Host) Roem. &<br />

Schult.<br />

2 2010 2010<br />

Brachypodium sylvaticum False-brome (Huds.) P. Beauv. 1212 1919 2011 Woodland<br />

Brassica napus Rape Linnaeus 112 1966 2011<br />

Brassica napus ssp. napus Rape 4 2011 2011<br />

Brassica napus ssp. oleifera Oil-seed Rape (DC.) Metzg. 67 1990 2011<br />

Brassica nigra Black Mustard (Linnaeus) Koch 7 1972 2007<br />

Brassica oleracea Wild Cabbage L. 21 1805 2006 Nationally Scarce<br />

Brassica oleracea var. viridis 2 2003 2006<br />

Brassica rapa Turnip L. 107 1965 2011<br />

Brassica rapa ssp. campestris Wild Turnip 7 1990 1996<br />

Briza maxima Greater Quaking-grass L. 2 1998 1998<br />

Briza media Quaking-grass Linnaeus 1142 1942 2011 Grassland<br />

Bromopsis erecta Upright Brome (Hudson) Fourr. 129 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Bromopsis inermis Hungarian Brome (Leysser) Holub 14 1969 2010<br />

Bromopsis inermis ssp. inermis Hungarian Brome 1 2010 2010<br />

Bromopsis ramosa Hairy-brome (Huds.) Holub 667 1957 2011 Grassland<br />

Bromus arvensis Field Brome Linnaeus 3 1867 1936<br />

Bromus commutatus Meadow Brome Schrader 2 2000 2003<br />

Bromus hordeaceus Soft-brome Linnaeus 299 1982 2011<br />

Bromus hordeaceus ssp. ferronii Least Soft-brome (Mabille) P.M. Sm. 1 1996 1996 Nationally Scarce<br />

Bromus hordeaceus ssp.<br />

hordeaceus<br />

Common Soft-brome 522 1957 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Bromus hordeaceus ssp.<br />

molliformis<br />

Soft-brome 5 2005 2010<br />

Bromus hordeaceus ssp. thominei Sand Soft-brome (Hardouin) Braun-<br />

Blanq.<br />

4 1970 1979 Nationally Scarce<br />

Bromus lepidus Slender Soft-brome Holmb. 6 1964 1977<br />

Bromus racemosus Smooth Brome Linnaeus 4 1990 2005<br />

Bromus secalinus Rye Brome L. 10 1867 1868 Vulnerable<br />

Bromus x pseudothominei Lesser Soft-brome P.M. Sm. 35 1965 2000<br />

Brunnera macrophylla Great Forget-me-not (Adams)<br />

I.M.Johnston<br />

6 1965 2010<br />

Bryonia dioica White Bryony Jacq. 77 1695 2011<br />

Buddleja davidii Butterfly-bush Franch. 225 1970 2011 Speading<br />

Bunias orientalis Warty-cabbage Linnaeus 6 1871 1997<br />

Bupleurum rotundifolium Thorow-wax L. 5 1867 1921 Critically Endangered<br />

Bupleurum subovatum False Thorow-wax Link ex Sprengel 6 1971 1982<br />

Bupleurum tenuissimum Slender Hare's-ear L. 4 1867 1974 Vulnerable Saltmarsh<br />

Butomus umbellatus Flowering-rush L. 21 1867 2011 Mostly planted<br />

Buxus sempervirens Box L. 20 1967 2011 Rare<br />

Cakile maritima Sea Rocket Scop. 44 1924 2011 Coastal<br />

Calamagrostis epigejos Wood Small-reed (L.) Roth 83 1794 2011<br />

Calendula arvensis Field Marigold Linnaeus 2 1832 1867<br />

Calendula officinalis Pot Marigold Linnaeus 15 1959 2010<br />

Calla palustris Bog Arum Linnaeus 6 1990 2010<br />

Callitriche brutia Pedunculate Waterstarwort<br />

Petagna 5 1976 2010<br />

Callitriche hamulata Intermediate Waterstarwort<br />

Kütz. ex W.D.J. Koch 39 1945 2011<br />

Callitriche hamulata s. lat. Narrow-leaved Water-starwort 1 2011 2011<br />

Callitriche hermaphroditica Autumnal Water-starwort L. 4 1946 1997<br />

Callitriche obtusangula Blunt-fruited Waterstarwort<br />

Le Gall 2 1942 1942<br />

Callitriche palustris Narrow-fruited Waterstarwort<br />

L. 1 1980 1980 Rare<br />

Callitriche platycarpa Various-leaved Water- Kuetz. 89 1846 2011

---

Scientific name English name<br />

starwort<br />

Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Callitriche stagnalis Common Water-starwort Scop. 379 1963 2011<br />

Calluna vulgaris Heather (L.) Hull 1094 1867 2011 Heathland<br />

Caltha palustris Marsh-marigold L. 819 1840 2011 Wetland<br />

Calystegia pulchra Hairy Bindweed Brummitt & Heyw. 30 1970 2009<br />

Calystegia sepium Hedge Bindweed (Linnaeus) R.Br. 232 1973 2011<br />

Calystegia sepium ssp. sepium Hedge Bindweed 194 1961 2011<br />

Calystegia sepium ssp. sepium f.<br />

colorata<br />

Hedge Bindweed (Pink Form) 6 1990 2006<br />

Calystegia sepium ssp. sepium f. schizoflora 1 1990 1990<br />

Calystegia silvatica Large Bindweed (Kit.) Griseb. 675 1957 2011<br />

Calystegia silvatica var. quinquepartita 3 1990 1990<br />

Calystegia soldanella Sea Bindweed (Linnaeus) R.Br. 7 1867 2008<br />

Calystegia x lucana C. sepium x silvatica (Ten.) Don 1 2007 2007<br />

Camelina sativa Gold-of-pleasure (L.) Crantz 10 1862 1990 Nationally Scarce<br />

Campanula glomerata Clustered Bellflower Linnaeus 20 1867 2007 Grassland<br />

Campanula latifolia Giant Bellflower L. 279 1867 2011 Woodland<br />

Campanula medium Canterbury-bells Linnaeus 1 2001 2001<br />

Campanula patula Spreading Bellflower L. 2 1939 2006 Endangered<br />

Campanula persicifolia Peach-leaved Bellflower L. 12 1957 2008<br />

Campanula portenschlagiana Adria Bellflower Schultes 12 2006 2010 Spreading<br />

Campanula poscharskyana Trailing Bellflower Degen 30 2006 2011 Spreading<br />

Campanula rapunculoides Creeping Bellflower L. 11 1867 2006<br />

Campanula rapunculus Rampion Bellflower L. 2 1832 1867 Endangered<br />

Campanula rotundifolia Harebell Linnaeus 1182 1923 2011 Grassland<br />

Campanula trachelium Nettle-leaved Bellflower L. 6 1961 2008<br />

Cannabis sativa Hemp Linnaeus 1 2007 2007<br />

Capsella bursa-pastoris Shepherd's-purse (Linnaeus) Medikus 1156 1917 2011<br />

Capsella x gracilis C. bursa-pastoris x rubella Gren. 2 1990 1998<br />

Cardamine amara Large Bitter-cress Linnaeus 285 1867 2011 woodland<br />

Cardamine corymbosa New Zealand Bitter-cress 1 2005 2005<br />

Cardamine flexuosa Wavy Bitter-cress With. 882 1959 2011<br />

Cardamine hirsuta Hairy Bitter-cress Linnaeus 458 1867 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Cardamine impatiens Narrow-leaved Bittercress<br />

L. 2 2000 2000 Near Threatened Casual<br />

Cardamine pratensis Cuckooflower L. 1342 1917 2011<br />

Carduus crispus Welted Thistle Linnaeus 366 1867 2011<br />

Carduus nutans Musk Thistle Linnaeus 228 1924 2011<br />

Carduus tenuiflorus Slender Thistle Curtis 4 1953 2004<br />

Carduus x stangii C. crispus x nutans (x<br />

dubius)<br />

H. Buek 4 1944 1996<br />

Carex acuta Slender Tufted-sedge L. 53 1950 2010 Riverbanks<br />

Carex acutiformis Lesser Pond-sedge Ehrh. 270 1931 2011<br />

Carex aquatilis Water Sedge Wahlenb. 4 1968 2009 Riverbanks<br />

Carex arenaria Sand Sedge Linnaeus 66 1867 2011 Sand Dune<br />

Carex bigelowii Stiff Sedge Torrey ex Schwein. 18 1868 2010 Upland<br />

Carex binervis Green-ribbed Sedge Sm. 146 1965 2011<br />

Carex capillaris Hair Sedge L. 57 1882 2009 Nationally Scarce Upland<br />

Carex caryophyllea Spring-sedge Latourr. 244 1953 2010<br />

Carex curta White Sedge Gooden. 73 1867 2011<br />

Carex diandra Lesser Tussock-sedge Schrank 2 1961 2000 Near Threatened Planted<br />

Carex dioica Dioecious Sedge L. 60 1794 2010<br />

Carex distans Distant Sedge Linnaeus 54 1868 2009<br />

Carex disticha Brown Sedge Hudson 95 1951 2011 Lowland wetland<br />

Carex divulsa Grey Sedge Stokes 10 1972 1994<br />

Carex divulsa ssp. divulsa Grey Sedge 1 1984 1984<br />

Carex divulsa ssp. leersii Many-leaved Sedge (Kneuck.) W. Koch 19 1972 2009<br />

Carex echinata Star Sedge Murray 278 1959 2011 Upland<br />

Carex elata Tufted-sedge All. 13 1832 2009<br />

Carex ericetorum Rare Spring-sedge Pollich 32 1949 2006 Vulnerable Upland<br />

Carex extensa Long-bracted Sedge Gooden. 14 1802 2009<br />

Carex flacca Glaucous Sedge Schreber 1480 1951 2011 Grassland<br />

Carex flava Large Yellow-sedge Linnaeus 2 1867 1880 Vulnerable<br />

Carex hirta Hairy Sedge Linnaeus 457 1957 2011<br />

Carex hostiana Tawny Sedge DC. 66 1972 2009<br />

Carex hostiana x viridula ssp. brachyrrhyncha 1 1946 1946

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Carex hostiana x viridula ssp. viridula 1 1946 1946<br />

Carex laevigata Smooth-stalked Sedge Smith 64 1918 2011 Woodland<br />

Carex lasiocarpa Slender Sedge Ehrh. 1 1830 1830<br />

Carex magellanica Tall Bog-sedge Lam. 1 2006 2006 Nationally Scarce VC65 only<br />

Carex montana Soft-leaved Sedge L. 1 1967 1967 Nationally Scarce<br />

Carex nigra Common Sedge (Linnaeus) Reichard 759 1957 2011<br />

Carex otrubae False Fox-sedge Podp. 415 1947 2011 Wetland<br />

Carex ovalis Oval Sedge Gooden. 464 1867 2011<br />

Carex pallescens Pale Sedge Linnaeus 98 1952 2011 Wet woodland<br />

Carex panicea Carnation Sedge Linnaeus 550 1917 2011 Grassland<br />

Carex paniculata Greater Tussock-sedge L. 110 1917 2011 Wet woodland<br />

Carex pendula Pendulous Sedge Hudson 372 1939 2011<br />

Carex pilulifera Pill Sedge Linnaeus 122 1968 2011 Heath<br />

Carex pseudocyperus Cyperus Sedge L. 13 1969 2001<br />

Carex pulicaris Flea Sedge Linnaeus 153 1867 2011<br />

Carex remota Remote Sedge Linnaeus 334 1917 2011 Woodland<br />

Carex riparia Greater Pond-sedge Curtis 109 1962 2011<br />

Carex rostrata Bottle Sedge Stokes 175 1867 2011<br />

Carex spicata Spiked Sedge Hudson 36 1965 2010<br />

Carex strigosa Thin-spiked Wood-sedge Hudson 1 1993 1993<br />

Carex sylvatica Wood-sedge Hudson 526 1942 2011 Woodland<br />

Carex vaginata Sheathed Sedge Tausch 2 2005 2005 Nationally Scarce<br />

Carex vesicaria Bladder-sedge Linnaeus 51 1969 2011<br />

Carex viridula Yellow-sedge Michx. 9 1987 2009<br />

Carex viridula ssp. brachyrrhyncha Long-stalked Yellowsedge<br />

(Celak.) B. Schmid 116 1955 2010 Wetland<br />

Carex viridula ssp. brachyrrhyncha var. lepidocarpa 25 1939 2009 Wetland<br />

Carex viridula ssp. oedocarpa Common Yellow-sedge (Andersson) B.<br />

Schmid<br />

304 1957 2011 Wetland<br />

Carex viridula ssp. viridula Small-fruited Yellow-sedge 1 1972 1972<br />

Carex x decolorans C. bigelowii x nigra Wimmer 1 2010 2010<br />

Carex x fulva C. hostiana x viridula Gooden. 2 2008 2011<br />

Carlina vulgaris Carline Thistle Linnaeus 262 1867 2011 Grassland

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Carpinus betulus Hornbeam Linnaeus 115 1944 2011 Hortal<br />

Carthamus tinctorius Safflower Linnaeus 2 1982 1982<br />

Carum carvi Caraway L. 4 1867 1983 Endangered<br />

Castanea sativa Sweet Chestnut Mill. 154 1962 2011<br />

Catabrosa aquatica Whorl-grass (L.) P. Beauv. 26 1867 2008<br />

Catapodium marinum Sea Fern-grass (L.) C.E. Hubb. 19 1973 2011 Coastal<br />

Catapodium marinum x rigidum 2 1992 1999<br />

Catapodium rigidum Fern-grass (Linnaeus) C.E.Hubb. 142 1953 2010<br />

Caucalis platycarpos Small Bur-parsley L. 5 1867 1937 Extinct<br />

Cedrus atlantica Atlas Cedar (Endl.) Carrière 15 1926 2011<br />

Cedrus deodara Deodar (Roxb. ex D. Don) G.<br />

Don<br />

12 1926 2009<br />

Cedrus libani Cedar-of-Lebanon A. Rich. 14 1917 2011<br />

Centaurea calcitrapa Red Star-thistle L. 3 1861 1867 Critically Endangered<br />

Centaurea cyanus Cornflower L. 41 1846 2008 BAP<br />

Centaurea diluta Lesser Star-thistle Aiton 4 1973 1977<br />

Centaurea jacea Brown Knapweed Linnaeus 4 1832 1990<br />

Centaurea montana Perennial Cornflower Linnaeus 53 1970 2011<br />

Centaurea nigra Common Knapweed L. 2836 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Centaurea nigra var. nigra 2 1972 1974<br />

Centaurea nigra var. radiata 3 2009 2010<br />

Centaurea paniculata Jersey Knapweed Linnaeus 1 1993 1993<br />

Centaurea scabiosa Greater Knapweed Linnaeus 601 1924 2011 Grassland<br />

Centaurea scabiosa var. succisiifolia 1 1994 1994<br />

Centaurea solstitialis Yellow Star-thistle Linnaeus 3 1867 1868<br />

Centaurea x moncktonii C. jacea x nigra C.Britton 3 1989 2002<br />

Centaurium erythraea Common Centaury Rafn. 572 1924 2011 Grassland<br />

Centaurium erythraea var.<br />

erythraea<br />

Common Centaury 2 1987 1987 Grassland<br />

Centaurium pulchellum Lesser Centaury (Sw.) Druce 12 1925 1999<br />

Centranthus ruber Red Valerian (Linnaeus) DC. 100 1954 2011<br />

Cephalanthera damasonium White Helleborine (Miller) Druce 1 1984 1984 Vulnerable<br />

Cephalanthera longifolia Narrow-leaved (L.) Fritsch 14 1797 1962 Vulnerable Extinct

---

Scientific name English name<br />

Helleborine<br />

Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Cephalaria gigantea Giant Scabious (Ledeb.) Bobrov. 14 1997 2011<br />

Cerastium arvense Field Mouse-ear Linnaeus 39 1873 2010<br />

Cerastium diffusum Sea Mouse-ear Pers. 39 1967 2010<br />

Cerastium fontanum Common Mouse-ear Baumg. 2446 1944 2011<br />

Cerastium fontanum ssp.<br />

holosteoides<br />

Common Mouse-ear 40 1867 2006<br />

Cerastium fontanum ssp. vulgare Common Mouse-ear 29 1953 2011<br />

Cerastium glomeratum Sticky Mouse-ear Thuill. 396 1867 2011<br />

Cerastium semidecandrum Little Mouse-ear L. 57 1949 2010<br />

Cerastium tomentosum Snow-in-summer L. 212 1963 2011<br />

Cerastium x maueri C. arvense x tomentosum Schulze 1 2006 2006<br />

Cerastium x pseudoalpinum C. arvense x fontanum Murr 3 1944 1951<br />

Ceratocapnos claviculata Climbing Corydalis (Linnaeus) Lidén 113 1928 2011 Woodland Mainly in PAWS<br />

Ceratochloa carinata California Brome (Hook. & Arne) 1 1974 1974<br />

Ceratophyllum demersum Rigid Hornwort L. 34 1867 2011 Spreading<br />

Ceterach officinarum Rustyback Willd. 22 1843 2009 Spreading<br />

Chaenomeles speciosa Japanese Quince (Sweet) Nakai 2 1999 2002<br />

Chaenorhinum minus Small Toadflax (Linnaeus) Lange 88 1867 2009<br />

Chaerophyllum temulum Rough Chervil Linnaeus 511 1867 2011<br />

Chamaecyparis lawsoniana Lawson's Cypress (A. Murray bis) Parl. 50 1964 2011<br />

Chamaecyparis nootkatensis Nootka Cypress (Lambert) Spach 2 1980 1996<br />

Chamaecyparis obtusa Hinoki Cypress (Siebold & Zucc.)<br />

Endl.<br />

3 1980 2002<br />

Chamaecyparis pisifera Sawara Cypress (Siebold & Zucc.)<br />

Siebold & Zucc.<br />

4 1980 2002<br />

Chamaemelum nobile Chamomile (L.) All. 3 1867 1950 Vulnerable<br />

Chamerion angustifolium Rosebay Willowherb (L.) Holub 2890 1867 2011<br />

Chelidonium majus Greater Celandine Linnaeus 93 1867 2011<br />

Chenopodium album Fat-hen Linnaeus 178 1969 2011<br />

Chenopodium album agg. Linnaeus 445 1957 2005<br />

Chenopodium album var. reticulatum 1 1990 1990<br />

Chenopodium bonus-henricus Good-King-Henry L. 163 1867 2011 Vulnerable

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Chenopodium chenopodioides Saltmarsh Goosefoot (L.) Aellen 1 1976 1976 Nationally Scarce<br />

Chenopodium ficifolium Fig-leaved Goosefoot Smith 8 1867 2009<br />

Chenopodium glaucum Oak-leaved Goosefoot L. 20 1807 1990 Vulnerable<br />

Chenopodium hybridum Maple-leaved Goosefoot Linnaeus 3 1832 1867<br />

Chenopodium murale Nettle-leaved Goosefoot L. 13 1805 1975 Vulnerable<br />

Chenopodium polyspermum Many-seeded Goosefoot Linnaeus 6 1805 2006<br />

Chenopodium quinoa Quinoa Willd. 1 2006 2006<br />

Chenopodium rubrum Red Goosefoot Linnaeus 94 1805 2011<br />

Chenopodium suecicum Swedish Goosefoot Murr 1 1867 1867<br />

Chenopodium urbicum Upright Goosefoot L. 6 1867 1951 Critically Endangered<br />

Chenopodium vulvaria Stinking Goosefoot L. 6 1805 1973 Endangered<br />

Chrysanthemum segetum Corn Marigold L. 21 1862 2009 Vulnerable<br />

Chrysosplenium alternifolium Alternate-leaved Goldensaxifrage<br />

Linnaeus 86 1933 2011 Woodland<br />

Chrysosplenium oppositifolium Opposite-leaved Goldensaxifrage<br />

Linnaeus 791 1867 2011 Woodland<br />

Cicerbita macrophylla Common Blue-sow-thistle (Willd.) Wallr. 31 1963 2011<br />

Cicerbita macrophylla ssp. uralensis (UK Subspecies) Common<br />

Blue-sow-thistle<br />

(Rouy) P.D. Sell 4 1990 1998<br />

Cichorium intybus Chicory Linnaeus 53 1861 2011<br />

Cicuta virosa Cowbane L. 1 2010 2010 Nationally Scarce<br />

Circaea lutetiana Enchanter's-nightshade L. 565 1924 2011 Woodland<br />

Circaea x intermedia C. alpina x lutetiana Ehrh. 2 1867 1868 Extinct<br />

Cirsium acaule Dwarf Thistle (L.) Scop. 2 1974 1974<br />

Cirsium arvense Creeping Thistle (Linnaeus) Scop. 3384 1867 2011<br />

Cirsium arvense var. arvense 1 2011 2011<br />

Cirsium arvense var. setosum 1 1867 1867<br />

Cirsium dissectum Meadow Thistle (Linnaeus) Hill 4 1969 2005<br />

Cirsium eriophorum Woolly Thistle (Linnaeus) Scop. 15 1867 2006 Grassland<br />

Cirsium heterophyllum Melancholy Thistle (Linnaeus) Hill 263 1840 2011<br />

Cirsium palustre Marsh Thistle (Linnaeus) Scop. 1760 1867 2011<br />

Cirsium vulgare Spear Thistle (Savi) Ten. 2777 1867 2011<br />

Cirsium x boulayi C. acaule x arvense Camus 1 1988 1988

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Cirsium x celakovskianum C. arvense x palustre Knaf 1 2011 2011<br />

Cladium mariscus Great Fen-sedge (L.) Pohl 18 1777 2009<br />

Claytonia perfoliata Springbeauty Donn ex Willd. 11 1867 2006<br />

Claytonia sibirica Pink Purslane Linnaeus 37 1899 2011<br />

Clematis vitalba Traveller's-joy L. 28 1862 2010<br />

Clematis viticella Purple Clematis Linnaeus 1 2006 2006<br />

Clinopodium acinos Basil Thyme (L.) Kuntze 15 1867 2010 Vulnerable<br />

Clinopodium ascendens Common Calamint (Jordan) Samp. 9 1935 2010<br />

Clinopodium calamintha Lesser Calamint (L.) Stace 3 1867 2002 Vulnerable<br />

Clinopodium grandiflorum Greater Calamint (Linnaeus) Stace 1 1950 1950<br />

Clinopodium vulgare Wild Basil Linnaeus 73 1953 2011 Grassland<br />

Cochlearia anglica English Scurvygrass L. 5 1832 1991<br />

Cochlearia danica Danish Scurvygrass L. 237 1867 2011<br />

Cochlearia micacea Mountain Scurvygrass E.Marshall 2 1918 1930 Nationally Scarce<br />

Cochlearia officinalis Common Scurvygrass Linnaeus 194 1923 2011 Saltmarsh<br />

Cochlearia officinalis s. lat. Common Scurvygrass Linnaeus 23 1924 2009<br />

Cochlearia pyrenaica Pyrenean Scurvygrass DC. 38 1947 2009<br />

Cochlearia pyrenaica ssp. alpina Pyrenean Scurvygrass 3 1955 2010<br />

Cochlearia pyrenaica ssp. pyrenaica Pyrenean Scurvygrass 2 2009 2009<br />

Coincya monensis (Linnaeus) Greuter &<br />

Burdet<br />

2 1872 1879<br />

Coincya monensis ssp. monensis Isle-of-Man Cabbage 1 1862 1862 Nationally Scarce<br />

Coincya monensis ssp. recurvata Wallflower Cabbage 2 1872 1879<br />

Colchicum autumnale Meadow Saffron L. 5 1867 1939 Near Threatened<br />

Colutea arborescens Bladder-senna Linnaeus 3 1974 2007<br />

Conium maculatum Hemlock Linnaeus 402 1924 2011<br />

Conopodium majus Pignut (Gouan) Loret 1600 1953 2011 Grassland<br />

Conringia orientalis Hare's-ear Mustard (Linnaeus) Dumort. 3 1867 1945<br />

Consolida ajacis Larkspur (L.) Schur 6 1867 1950<br />

Convallaria majalis Lily-of-the-valley L. 48 1794 2007 Woodland<br />

Convolvulus arvensis Field Bindweed Linnaeus 379 1960 2011<br />

Convolvulus arvensis var. stonestreetii 2 1988 1990<br />

Conyza canadensis Canadian Fleabane (Linnaeus) Cronquist 45 1861 2010

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Coriandrum sativum Coriander Linnaeus 2 1950 1950<br />

Cornus alba White Dogwood Linnaeus 9 1992 2010<br />

Cornus mas Cornelian-cherry Linnaeus 6 1974 2010<br />

Cornus sanguinea Dogwood Linnaeus 134 1946 2011<br />

Cornus sericea Red-osier Dogwood Linnaeus 21 1973 2011<br />

Coronopus didymus Lesser Swine-cress (L.) Sm. 11 1867 2010<br />

Coronopus squamatus Swine-cress (Forssk.) Asch. 28 1859 2006<br />

Cortaderia richardii Early Pampas-grass (Endl.) Zotov 1 2011 2011<br />

Cortaderia selloana Pampas-grass (Schultes & Schultes<br />

f.) Asch. & Graebne<br />

3 2008 2011<br />

Corydalis solida Bird-in-a-bush (Linnaeus) Clairv. 6 1947 2009<br />

Corylus avellana Hazel Linnaeus 2175 1867 2011<br />

Corylus avellana x maxima Kentish Cobs 3 2006 2009<br />

Cosmos bipinnatus Mexican Aster Cav. 2 1999 2004<br />

Cotoneaster bullatus Hollyberry Cotoneaster Bois 30 1993 2011<br />

Cotoneaster dammeri Bearberry Cotoneaster C.Schneider 1 1995 1995<br />

Cotoneaster dielsianus Diels' Cotoneaster E. Pritz. ex Diels 15 1999 2010<br />

Cotoneaster franchetii Franchet's Cotoneaster Bois 5 2000 2010<br />

Cotoneaster frigidus Tree Cotoneaster Wallich ex Lindley 34 1900 2011 Spreading<br />

Cotoneaster hjelmqvistii Hjelmqvist's Cotoneaster Flinck & B. Hylmö 1 2011 2011<br />

Cotoneaster horizontalis Wall Cotoneaster Decne. 114 1970 2011<br />

Cotoneaster horizontalis agg. 5 1995 1999<br />

Cotoneaster integerrimus Wild Cotoneaster Medikus 1 2009 2009 Critically Endangered<br />

Cotoneaster integrifolius Entire-leaved<br />

Cotoneaster<br />

(Roxb.) G. Klotz 8 1973 2010<br />

Cotoneaster lacteus Late Cotoneaster W.Smith 1 1986 1986<br />

Cotoneaster lucidus Shiny Cotoneaster Schld. 1 2011 2011<br />

Cotoneaster microphyllus Small-leaved Cotoneaster Wall. ex Lindl. 3 2005 2009<br />

Cotoneaster monopyrenus One-stoned Cotoneaster (W.W. Sm.) Flinck &<br />

B Hylmo<br />

1 1992 1992<br />

Cotoneaster pannosus Silverleaf Cotoneaster Franch. 2 2008 2008<br />

Cotoneaster rehderi Bullate Cotoneaster Pojark. 2 2006 2009<br />

Cotoneaster salicifolius Willow-leaved Franch. 8 2000 2009

---

Scientific name English name<br />

Cotoneaster<br />

Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Cotoneaster simonsii Himalayan Cotoneaster Baker 72 1949 2011 Spreading<br />

Cotoneaster splendens Showy Cotoneaster Flink & B. Hylmoe 1 2006 2006<br />

Cotoneaster x suecicus Swedish Cotoneaster Klotz 2 2000 2006<br />

Cotoneaster x watereri Waterer's Cotoneaster Exell 13 1992 2010 Spreading<br />

Crassula helmsii New Zealand Pigmyweed (Kirk) Cockayne 68 1969 2011 Spreading<br />

Crataegus laevigata Midland Hawthorn (Poiret) DC. 29 1975 2010 Hortal<br />

Crataegus monogyna Hawthorn Jacq. 4387 1917 2011<br />

Crataegus orientalis Oriental Hawthorn Pall. Ex M. Bieb 1 2008 2008<br />

Crataegus pedicellata Pear-fruited Cockspurthorn<br />

Sarg. 1 1887 1887<br />

Crataegus x media C. monogyna x laevigata Hegetschw. 8 1975 2008<br />

Crepis biennis Rough Hawk's-beard Linnaeus 16 1875 2011<br />

Crepis capillaris Smooth Hawk's-beard (Linnaeus) Wallr. 562 1950 2011<br />

Crepis capillaris var. glandulosa Druce 2 1990 1990<br />

Crepis mollis Northern Hawk's-beard (Jacq.) Asch. 40 1868 2008 Endangered Upland<br />

Crepis paludosa Marsh Hawk's-beard (Linnaeus) Moench 331 1867 2011 Woodland<br />

Crepis setosa Bristly Hawk's-beard Haller f. 2 1996 1996<br />

Crepis tectorum Narrow-leaved Hawk'sbeard<br />

L. 1 2006 2006<br />

Crepis vesicaria Beaked Hawk's-beard Linnaeus 37 1930 2011<br />

Crepis vesicaria ssp. taraxacifolia Beaked Hawk's-beard (Thuill.) Thell. Ex<br />

Schinz & R. Keller<br />

2 1951 1951<br />

Crithmum maritimum Rock Samphire Linnaeus 3 2005 2009 Hortal<br />

Crocosmia paniculata Aunt-Eliza (Klatt) Goldblatt 2 2005 2006<br />

Crocosmia pottsii Pott's Montbretia (Macnab ex Baker)<br />

N.E. Br.<br />

4 2002 2005<br />

Crocosmia x crocosmiiflora Montbretia (C. aurea x (Lemoine ex Burb. & 82 1972 2011<br />

pottsii)<br />

Dean) Nicholson<br />

Crocus nudiflorus Autumn Crocus Smith 3 1952 1977<br />

Crocus vernus Spring Crocus (Linnaeus) Hill 8 1921 2011<br />

Cruciata laevipes Crosswort Opiz 1482 1867 2011<br />

Cryptogramma crispa Parsley Fern (Linnaeus) R. Br. ex 37 1700 2011 Upland Declining<br />

Hook.<br />

rock

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Cryptomeria japonica Japanese Red-cedar (Linnaeus f.) D.Don 5 1932 2007<br />

Cucurbita pepo Marrow Linnaeus 4 1975 2005<br />

Cupressus macrocarpa Monterey Cypress Hartweg ex Gordon 1 1980 1980<br />

Cuscuta epilinum Flax Dodder Weihe 2 1881 1934<br />

Cuscuta epithymum Dodder (L.) L. 1 1858 1858 Vulnerable<br />

Cyclamen hederifolium Sowbread Aiton 2 2006 2006<br />

Cydonia oblonga Quince Miller 4 1975 2001<br />

Cymbalaria muralis Ivy-leaved Toadflax P.Gaertner, Meyer & 294 1867 2011 Spreading<br />

Scherb.<br />

eastwards<br />

Cymbalaria muralis subsp. muralis Ivy-leaved Toadflax 3 1990 2003 Spreading<br />

eastwards<br />

Cymbalaria pallida Italian Toadflax (Ten.) Wettst. 2 1995 1998<br />

Cynodon dactylon Bermuda-grass (L.) Pers. 1 1936 1936 Rare<br />

Cynoglossum officinale Hound's-tongue L. 1 1903 1903 Near Threatened<br />

Cynosurus cristatus Crested Dog's-tail Linnaeus 1988 1867 2011<br />

Cynosurus echinatus Rough Dog's-tail Linnaeus 3 1867 1923<br />

Cyperus longus Galingale L. 11 2001 2011 Near Threatened Introduced.<br />

Cypripedium calceolus Lady's-slipper L. 13 1777 2005 Critically<br />

Endangered<br />

Woodland Re-introduced<br />

Cystopteris alpina Alpine Bladder-fern (Lam.) Desv. 1 1840 1840 Extinct<br />

Cystopteris fragilis Brittle Bladder-fern (Linnaeus) Bernh. 226 1832 2011<br />

Cytisus scoparius Broom (Linnaeus) Link 1013 1952 2011<br />

Cytisus scoparius ssp. scoparius Broom 9 1990 2003<br />

Dactylis glomerata Cock's-foot Linnaeus 3625 1946 2011<br />

Dactylis hispanica Roth 1 1988 1988<br />

Dactylorhiza fuchsii Common Spotted-orchid (Druce) Soó 1365 1942 2011<br />

Dactylorhiza fuchsii ssp. fuchsii Common Spotted-orchid 3 1991 1995<br />

Dactylorhiza fuchsii ssp. okellyi Common Spotted-orchid (Druce) Soó 2 1979 1991<br />

Dactylorhiza fuchsii x traunsteinerioides 3 1950 1979<br />

Dactylorhiza incarnata Early Marsh-orchid (L) Soó 45 1945 2011 Grassland<br />

Dactylorhiza incarnata ssp.<br />

coccinea<br />

Early Marsh-orchid (Pugsley) Soó 3 1950 1990 Grassland<br />

Dactylorhiza incarnata ssp. Early Marsh-orchid 7 1979 2009 Grassland

---

Scientific name<br />

incarnata<br />

English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Dactylorhiza incarnata ssp.<br />

pulchella<br />

Early Marsh-orchid (Druce) Soó 5 1951 1991 Grassland<br />

Dactylorhiza incarnata x kerryensis 2 1996 1998<br />

Dactylorhiza maculata Heath Spotted-orchid (L.) Soó 29 1974 2009<br />

Dactylorhiza maculata ssp.<br />

Heath Spotted-orchid (Linton) P.Hunt & 40 1924 2005<br />

ericetorum<br />

Summerh.<br />

Dactylorhiza praetermissa Southern Marsh-orchid (Druce) Soó 19 1939 2008 Grassland County RPR,<br />

declining<br />

Dactylorhiza purpurella Northern Marsh-orchid (T. & T.A.<br />

Stephenson) Soó<br />

748 1917 2011 Grassland<br />

Dactylorhiza traunsteinerioides Narrow-leaved Marsh- (Pugsley)<br />

10 1948 1990 Nationally Scarce Grassland<br />

orchid<br />

R.M.bateman &<br />

Denholm<br />

Dactylorhiza viridis Frog Orchid (L.) Hartm. 130 1867 2010 Vulnerable<br />

Dactylorhiza x carnea D. maculata x incarnata (E.G.Camus) Soó 1 1925 1925<br />

Dactylorhiza x formosa D. maculata x purpurella (T & T.A.Stephenson)<br />

Soó<br />

4 1955 1981<br />

Dactylorhiza x grandis D. fuchsii x praetermissa (Druce) P.F.Hunt 3 1978 2008<br />

Dactylorhiza x insignis D. praetermissa x (T. &<br />

2 1978 1979<br />

purpurella<br />

T.A.Stephenson) Soó<br />

Dactylorhiza x kerneriorum D. fuchsii x incarnata (Soó) Soó 1 1952 1952<br />

Dactylorhiza x latirella D. incarnata x purpurella (P.M.Hall) Soó 2 1952 1981<br />

Dactylorhiza x mixta D. viridis x D. fuchsii (Asch. & Graebner)<br />

Rauschert<br />

1 1964 1964<br />

Dactylorhiza x transiens D. fuchsii x maculata (Druce) Soó 10 1955 2009<br />

Dactylorhiza x venusta D. fuchsii x purpurella (I & T.A.Stephenson)<br />

Soó<br />

132 1946 2011<br />

Dactylorhiza x viridella D. viridis x D. purpurella (Hesl.-Harr. f.) Soó 5 1951 1959<br />

Danthonia decumbens Heath-grass (Linnaeus) DC. 218 1963 2011 Heathland<br />

Daphne laureola Spurge-laurel Linnaeus 93 1867 2011 Woodland<br />

Daphne mezereum Mezereon L. 6 1857 2009 Vulnerable<br />

Datura stramonium Thorn-apple Linnaeus 11 1867 1978<br />

Daucus carota Carrot L. 189 1867 2011 Grassland

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Daucus carota ssp. carota Wild Carrot 181 1966 2011<br />

Deschampsia cespitosa Tufted Hair-grass (Linnaeus) P.Beauv. 2919 1923 2011<br />

Deschampsia cespitosa ssp.<br />

cespitosa<br />

Tufted Hair-grass 55 1987 2011<br />

Deschampsia cespitosa ssp.<br />

parviflora<br />

Small-flowered Hair-grass (Thuill.) Dumort. 1 1987 1987<br />

Deschampsia flexuosa Wavy Hair-grass (Linnaeus) Trin. 1021 1917 2011 Woodland<br />

Descurainia sophia Flixweed (Linnaeus) Webb ex<br />

Prantl<br />

20 1861 2011<br />

Dianthus armeria Deptford Pink L. 3 1867 1939 Endangered<br />

Dianthus barbatus Sweet-William L. 2 2002 2003<br />

Dianthus caryophyllus Clove Pink Linnaeus 1 1959 1959<br />

Dianthus deltoides Maiden Pink L. 22 1846 2008 Near Threatened Extinct<br />

Dianthus plumarius Pink L. 2 1991 1991<br />

Dianthus superbus Linnaeus 1 1992 1992<br />

Dicentra eximia Turkey-corn (Ker Gawler) Torrey 1 2000 2000<br />

Digitalis lutea Straw Foxglove Linnaeus 1 1992 1992<br />

Digitalis purpurea Foxglove Linnaeus 1610 1867 2011<br />

Digitaria sanguinalis Hairy Finger-grass (Linnaeus) Scop. 3 1805 1989<br />

Diphasiastrum alpinum Alpine Clubmoss (Linnaeus) Holub 15 1840 2011 Upland County RPR<br />

Diplotaxis muralis Annual Wall-rocket (L.) DC. 28 1867 2010<br />

Diplotaxis tenuifolia Perennial Wall-rocket (L.) DC. 232 1867 2011<br />

Diplotaxis tenuisiliqua Del. 1 1973 1973<br />

Dipsacus fullonum Wild Teasel Linnaeus 237 1867 2011<br />

Dipsacus fullonum sens. lat. Wild Teasel 50 1971 1999<br />

Dipsacus pilosus Small Teasel L. 2 1807 1867<br />

Dipsacus sativus Fuller's Teasel (Linnaeus) Honck. 2 1832 1972<br />

Doronicum columnae Eastern Leopard's-bane Ten. 1 2003 2003<br />

Doronicum pardalianches Leopard's-bane Linnaeus 125 1860 2011<br />

Doronicum plantagineum Plantain-leaved<br />

Leopard's-bane<br />

Linnaeus 1 1990 1990<br />

Doronicum x excelsum D. columnae x<br />

pardalianches x<br />

plantagineum<br />

(N.E.Br.) Stace 2 1992 2003

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Doronicum x willdenowii D. pardalianches x<br />

plantagineum<br />

Rouy 1 1992 1992<br />

Draba incana Hoary Whitlowgrass L. 58 1846 2011 Upland Lst rocks<br />

Draba muralis Wall Whitlowgrass L. 4 1876 1936 Nationally Scarce<br />

Drosera rotundifolia Round-leaved Sundew Linnaeus 89 1946 2010 Upland<br />

Dryas octopetala Mountain Avens L. 11 1839 2006 Nationally Scarce Upland VC65 only<br />

Dryopteris affinis Scaly Male-fern (Lowe) Fraser-Jenk. 370 1867 2011<br />

Dryopteris affinis s stricto Scaly Male-fern (Wollaston) 40 1961 2011<br />

Dryopteris borreri Scaly Male-fern (Newman) Fraser-<br />

Jenkins<br />

595 1990 2011<br />

Dryopteris cambrensis Scaly Male-fern Fraser-Jenkins 94 1998 2011<br />

Dryopteris carthusiana Narrow Buckler-Fern (Vill.) H.P.Fuchs 85 1867 2011 Wet woodland<br />

Dryopteris dilatata Broad Buckler-fern (Hoffm.) A. Gray 2389 1867 2011<br />

Dryopteris expansa Northern Buckler-fern (C.Presl) Fraser- 17 1860 2010 Upland County RPR<br />

Jenkins & Jermy<br />

rock<br />

Dryopteris filix-mas Male-fern (L.) Schott 1619 1908 2011<br />

Dryopteris filix-mas agg. Common Male Fern (Linnaeus) Schott 989 1953 2010<br />

Dryopteris oreades Mountain Male-fern Fomin 48 1833 2011 Upland<br />

rock<br />

Dryopteris submontana Rigid Buckler-fern (Fraser-Jenkins &<br />

Jermy) Fraser-<br />

Jenkins<br />

5 1993 2007 Nationally Scarce Limestone rock<br />

Dryopteris x ambroseae D. dilatata x expansa Fraser-Jenkins &<br />

Jermy<br />

3 2005 2010<br />

Dryopteris x complexa D. affinis x filix-mas Fraser-Jenkins 1 2006 2006<br />

Dryopteris x deweveri D. carthusiana x dilatata (J.T. Jansen) Wachter 57 1999 2011 Wet woodland<br />

Echinochloa crus-galli Cockspur (Linnaeus) P.Beauv. 2 1942 1975<br />

Echinops bannaticus Blue Globe-thistle Rochel ex Schrader 4 1996 1996<br />

Echinops exaltatus Globe-thistle Schrader 1 2000 2000<br />

Echinops sphaerocephalus Glandular Globe-thistle Linnaeus 11 1965 2009<br />

Echium vulgare Viper's-bugloss L. 146 1924 2011 Grassland<br />

Eleocharis austriaca Northern Spike-rush Hayek 2 1991 2006 Rare<br />

Eleocharis palustris Common Spike-rush (Linnaeus) Roemer &<br />

Schultes<br />

595 1956 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Eleocharis palustris ssp. palustris Common Spike-rush 7 1990 1990 Unknown<br />

Eleocharis palustris ssp. vulgaris Common Spike-rush Walters. 2 1991 1991<br />

Eleocharis quinqueflora Few-flowered Spike-rush (F.Hartmann)<br />

O.Schwarz<br />

34 1877 2009 Upland wetland<br />

Eleocharis uniglumis Slender Spike-rush (Link) Schult. 22 1932 2009<br />

Eleogiton fluitans Floating Club-rush (L.) Link 8 1805 1981<br />

Elodea canadensis Canadian Waterweed Michx. 182 1867 2011<br />

Elodea nuttallii Nuttall's Waterweed (Planch.) H. St. John 15 1900 2011<br />

Elymus caninus Bearded Couch (Linnaeus) Linnaeus 300 1942 2011 Woodland<br />

Elymus caninus var. caninus Bearded Couch 2 1987 1988<br />

Elytrigia atherica Sea Couch (Link) Kerguélen ex<br />

Carreras Mart.<br />

79 1952 2011 Coastal<br />

Elytrigia juncea Sand Couch (Linnaeus) Nevski 66 1794 2011 Coastal<br />

Elytrigia juncea ssp. boreoatlantica Sand Couch ((Simonet & Guin.)<br />

Hyl.<br />

26 1970 1997<br />

Elytrigia repens Common Couch (Linnaeus) Desv. 1499 1953 2011<br />

Elytrigia repens ssp. arenosa Common Couch 6 1867 2000<br />

Elytrigia repens ssp. repens Common Couch 12 1990 2003<br />

Elytrigia repens ssp. repens var. aristata 2 2007 2007<br />

Elytrigia x acuta nothossp.<br />

E. atherica x juncea acuta (DC.) Tzvelev 15 1971 1976<br />

obtusiuscula<br />

nothosubsp. (Lange)<br />

Kerguélen<br />

Elytrigia x drucei E. atherica x repens Stace 1 1988 1988<br />

Elytrigia x laxa E. juncea x repens (Fries) Kerguélen 6 1973 1978<br />

Empetrum nigrum Crowberry L. 267 1840 2011 Heathland<br />

Empetrum nigrum ssp. nigrum Crowberry Linnaeus 8 1990 2008 Heathland<br />

Epilobium alsinifolium Chickweed Willowherb Villars 12 1867 2007<br />

Epilobium anagallidifolium Alpine Willowherb Lam. 4 1867 1980 County RPR<br />

Epilobium brunnescens New Zealand Willowherb (Cockayne) P.H.<br />

Raven & Engelhorn<br />

90 1961 2011<br />

Epilobium ciliatum American Willowherb Rafin. 194 1971 2011<br />

Epilobium ciliatum x obscurum 2 2008 2009<br />

Epilobium hirsutum Great Willowherb Linnaeus 2214 1867 2011<br />

Epilobium komarovianum Bronzy Willowherb A.Leveille 4 1860 1975

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Epilobium montanum Broad-leaved Willowherb Linnaeus 1552 1953 2011<br />

Epilobium obscurum Short-fruited Willowherb Schreb. 174 1942 2010<br />

Epilobium palustre Marsh Willowherb Linnaeus 435 1948 2011<br />

Epilobium parviflorum Hoary Willowherb Schreb. 355 1867 2011<br />

Epilobium pedunculare Rockery Willowherb Cunn. 4 1960 1981<br />

Epilobium roseum Pale Willowherb Schreb. 18 1867 2008<br />

Epilobium roseum x ciliatum 1 2008 2008<br />

Epilobium tetragonum Square-stalked<br />

Willowherb<br />

L. 42 1956 2011<br />

Epilobium x aggregatum E. montanum x obscurum Celak. 7 1950 2008<br />

Epilobium x dacicum E. obscurum x<br />

parviflorum<br />

Borbas 2 1942 1942<br />

Epilobium x erroneum E. hirsutum x montanum Hausskn. 4 1950 2005<br />

Epilobium x fossicola E. ciliatum x palustre Smejkal 2 1994 1994<br />

Epilobium x haynaldianum E. alsinifolium x palustre Hausskn. 1 1975 1975<br />

Epilobium x interjectum E. montanum x ciliatum Smejkal 5 1980 1998<br />

Epilobium x limosum E. parviflorum x<br />

montanum<br />

Schur 2 2003 2008<br />

Epilobium x mutabile E. montanum x roseum Boiss. & Reuter 3 2008 2008<br />

Epilobium x subhirsutum E. hirsutum x parviflorum Gennari 2 1942 2003<br />

Epipactis atrorubens Dark-red Helleborine (Hoffm.) Besser 99 1950 2011 Nationally Scarce Grassland<br />

Epipactis dunensis Dune Helleborine (T. &<br />

T.A.Stephenson)<br />

Godfery<br />

2 1990 1994 Rare Grassland<br />

Epipactis helleborine Broad-leaved Helleborine (L.) Crantz 231 1903 2011 Woodland<br />

Epipactis helleborine var.<br />

Young's Helleborine (A.F.Richards &<br />

1 1997 1997<br />

youngiana<br />

A.J.Porter)<br />

Epipactis leptochila agg. 4 1983 2001 Woodland<br />

Epipactis palustris Marsh Helleborine (L.) Crantz. 21 1867 2009 Grassland County RPR<br />

Equisetum arvense Field Horsetail L. 2328 1906 2011<br />

Equisetum fluviatile Water Horsetail Linnaeus 369 1917 2011<br />

Equisetum hyemale Rough Horsetail Linnaeus 126 1700 2011 Woodland<br />

Equisetum palustre Marsh Horsetail Linnaeus 612 1906 2011<br />

Equisetum pratense Shady Horsetail Ehrh. 52 1878 2009 Nationally Scarce Woodland

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Equisetum sylvaticum Wood Horsetail Linnaeus 498 1953 2011 Woodland<br />

Equisetum telmateia Great Horsetail Ehrh. 306 1924 2011<br />

Equisetum variegatum Variegated Horsetail Schleich. ex F. Weber<br />

& D.Mohr<br />

51 1877 2011 Nationally Scarce Upland<br />

Equisetum x litorale Shore Horsetail (E.<br />

arvense x fluviatile)<br />

Kühlew. ex Rupr. 14 1997 2011<br />

Eranthis hyemalis Winter Aconite (Linnaeus) Salisb. 24 1896 2010<br />

Erica cinerea Bell Heather Linnaeus 204 1917 2011 Heathland<br />

Erica tetralix Cross-leaved Heath Linnaeus 304 1867 2011 Heathland<br />

Erica vagans Cornish Heath L. 1 1977 1977 Rare<br />

Erigeron acer Blue Fleabane Linnaeus 172 1867 2011 Grassland Spreading<br />

Erigeron karvinskianus Mexican Fleabane DC. 6 2006 2010 Spreading<br />

Erinus alpinus Fairy Foxglove Linnaeus 24 1972 2009 Spreading<br />

Eriophorum angustifolium Common Cottongrass Honck. 355 1867 2011 Upland<br />

Eriophorum latifolium Broad-leaved Cottongrass Hoppe 30 1805 2009 Upland<br />

Eriophorum vaginatum Hare's-tail Cottongrass L. 293 1951 2011 Upland<br />

Erodium cicutarium Common Stork's-bill (Linnaeus) L'Hér. 69 1945 2010<br />

Erodium cicutarium agg. Common Stork's-bill 42 1949 2008<br />

Erodium cicutarium ssp. cicutarium Common Stork's-bill 5 1969 1995<br />

Erodium cicutarium ssp. dunense 5 1969 1975<br />

Erodium crinitum Eastern Stork's-bill Carolin 1 1975 1975<br />

Erodium maritimum Sea Stork's-bill (Linnaeus) L'Hér. 6 1867 2007<br />

Erodium moschatum Musk Stork's-bill (L.) L'Hér. 6 1862 1975<br />

Erophila glabrescens Glabrous Whitlowgrass Jord. 1 1927 1927<br />

Erophila verna Common Whitlowgrass (L.) DC. 43 1867 2011<br />

Erophila verna sens. lat. Common Whitlowgrass 54 1966 2010<br />

Erophila verna var. verna sensu Filfilan+Elkington 138 1963 1998<br />

Eruca vesicaria ssp. sativa 1 1915 1915<br />

Eryngium campestre Field Eryngo L. 5 1840 1867 Critically Endangered<br />

Eryngium maritimum Sea-holly L. 7 1867 2011<br />

Erysimum cheiranthoides Treacle-mustard L. 26 1844 2000<br />

Erysimum cheiri Wallflower (Linnaeus) Crantz 28 1867 2010<br />

Escallonia macrantha Escallonia Hook. & Arn. 7 1972 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Eucalyptus gunnii Cider Gum Hook.f. 1 2001 2001<br />

Euonymus europaeus Spindle L. 79 1867 2011 Woodland<br />

Euonymus japonicus Evergreen Spindle Linnaeusf. 2 2000 2002<br />

Euonymus latifolius Large-leaved Spindle (Linnaeus) Miller 1 2010 2010<br />

Eupatorium cannabinum Hemp-agrimony Linnaeus 326 1917 2011<br />

Euphorbia amygdaloides Wood Spurge Linnaeus 8 1862 2010<br />

Euphorbia amygdaloides ssp.<br />

robbiae<br />

Turkish Wood Spurge (Turill) Stace 4 2001 2011<br />

Euphorbia characias Mediterranean Spurge Linnaeus 1 2003 2003<br />

Euphorbia cyparissias Cypress Spurge Linnaeus 4 1918 2005<br />

Euphorbia dulcis Sweet Spurge Linnaeus 1 2007 2007<br />

Euphorbia esula Leafy Spurge Linnaeus 4 1939 2006<br />

Euphorbia esula agg. 1 1987 1987<br />

Euphorbia exigua Dwarf Spurge L. 32 1893 2004 Near Threatened<br />

Euphorbia helioscopia Sun Spurge Linnaeus 321 1965 2011<br />

Euphorbia lathyris Caper Spurge Linnaeus 11 1867 2001<br />

Euphorbia paralias Sea Spurge Linnaeus 1 1805 1805<br />

Euphorbia peplis Purple Spurge L. 1 1996 1996 Extinct<br />

Euphorbia peplus Petty Spurge Linnaeus 230 1963 2011<br />

Euphorbia x pseudovirgata Twiggy Spurge (Schur) Soo 25 1961 2010<br />

Euphrasia arctica Lange ex Rostrup 15 2007 2008 Grassland<br />

Euphrasia arctica ssp. arctica 19 1951 2008 Nationally Scarce<br />

Euphrasia arctica ssp. borealis (F. Towns.) Yeo 26 1939 2008 Unknown<br />

Euphrasia arctica x nemorosa 11 1996 2010<br />

Euphrasia cambrica Pugsley 1 1980 1980 Endangered<br />

Euphrasia confusa Pugsley 49 1937 2008 Unknown<br />

Euphrasia confusa x scottica 1 1975 1975<br />

Euphrasia frigida Pugsley 1 1973 1973 Unknown<br />

Euphrasia micrantha Reichb. 42 1939 2010 Unknown<br />

Euphrasia nemorosa (Pers.) Wallr. 407 1939 2011<br />

Euphrasia nemorosa x confusa 1 1975 1975<br />

Euphrasia nemorosa x micrantha 1 1968 1968<br />

Euphrasia officinalis agg. Eyebright 582 1867 2011 Grassland

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Euphrasia ostenfeldii (Pugsley) Yeo 1 1927 1927 Nationally Scarce Grassland<br />

Euphrasia rostkoviana Hayne 6 2007 2009 Vulnerable Grassland<br />

Euphrasia rostkoviana ssp. montana (Jord.) Wettst. 11 1933 2009 Vulnerable Grassland<br />

Euphrasia scottica Wettst. 3 1980 2008<br />

Euphrasia tetraquetra (Bréb.) Arrond. 3 1981 1981 Unknown<br />

Euphrasia x electa E. micrantha x scottica F. Towns. 1 1860 1860<br />

Fagopyrum esculentum Buckwheat Moench 13 1805 2007<br />

Fagus sylvatica Beech Linnaeus 1795 1917 2011 Hortal<br />

Fagus sylvatica 'Purpurea' Copper Beech 12 1998 2011 Hortal<br />

Fallopia baldschuanica Russian-vine (Regel) Holub 20 1954 2011<br />

Fallopia convolvulus Black-bindweed (L.) Á. Löve 342 1957 2011<br />

Fallopia japonica Japanese Knotweed (Houtt.) Ronse<br />

Decraene<br />

505 1967 2011 Spreading<br />

Fallopia japonica var. compacta Japanese Knotweed 1 2005 2005<br />

Fallopia japonica var. japonica Japanese Knotweed 4 2001 2006<br />

Fallopia sachalinensis Giant Knotweed (F.Schmidt ex<br />

Maxim.) Ronse<br />

Decraene<br />

26 1961 2011 Spreading<br />

Fallopia x bohemica F. japonica x sachalinensis (Chrtek & Chrtkova)<br />

J.P. Bailey<br />

5 1999 2010<br />

Ferula communis Giant Fennel Linnaeus 1 1968 1968<br />

Festuca altissima Wood Fescue All. 27 1867 2011 Woodland<br />

Festuca arenaria Rush-leaved Fescue Osbeck 8 1969 2006 Nationally Scarce Coastal<br />

Festuca arundinacea Tall Fescue Schreber 538 1957 2011<br />

Festuca arundinacea x Lolium<br />

multiflorum<br />

Hybrid Tall Fescue 1 2002 2002<br />

Festuca filiformis Fine-leaved Sheep'sfescue<br />

Pourr. 226 1965 2011<br />

Festuca gigantea Giant Fescue (Linnaeus) Villars 539 1867 2011 Woodland<br />

Festuca heterophylla Various-leaved Fescue Lam. 1 1999 1999<br />

Festuca longifolia Blue Fescue Thuill. 1 1980 1980 Rare<br />

Festuca ovina Sheep's-fescue L. 323 1867 2011<br />

Festuca ovina agg. Sheep's-fescue 395 1965 2010<br />

Festuca ovina ssp. ovina Sheep's-fescue 320 1960 2010

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Festuca pratensis Meadow Fescue Hudson 226 1942 2011<br />

Festuca rubra Red Fescue Linnaeus 2058 1951 2011<br />

Festuca rubra agg. Red Fescue 540 1972 2011<br />

Festuca rubra ssp. commutata Chewing's Fescue 2 1928 2005<br />

Festuca rubra ssp. juncea Red Fescue 6 1997 2010<br />

Festuca rubra ssp. rubra Red Fescue 34 1969 2009<br />

Festuca rubra x Vulpia bromoides 1 1995 1995<br />

Festuca vivipara Viviparous Sheep's-fescue (L.) Sm. 29 1700 2006 Upland<br />

Ficus carica Fig Linnaeus 10 1936 2010<br />

Filago minima Small Cudweed (Smith) Pers. 26 1867 2009<br />

Filago vulgaris Common Cudweed Lam. 5 1959 2007 Near Threatened Grassland<br />

Filipendula ulmaria Meadowsweet (Linnaeus) Maxim. 2456 1924 2011<br />

Filipendula vulgaris Dropwort Moench 30 1794 2010 Grassland<br />

Foeniculum vulgare Fennel Miller 48 1861 2011<br />

Forsythia suspensa Golden-bell (Thunb.) Vahl 2 2004 2007<br />

Forsythia x intermedia Forsythia Zabel 6 1995 2009<br />

Fragaria ananassa Garden Strawberry 30 1971 2009<br />

Fragaria vesca Wild Strawberry Linnaeus 1106 1924 2011<br />

Frangula alnus Alder Buckthorn Miller 7 1992 2011 Planted<br />

Frankenia laevis Sea-heath L. 3 1805 1989 Near Threatened<br />

Fraxinus angustifolia Narrow-leaved Ash Vahl 2 2002 2009 Hortal<br />

Fraxinus excelsior Ash Linnaeus 3769 1917 2011<br />

Fraxinus ornus Manna Ash Linnaeus 11 1977 2011<br />

Fritillaria meleagris Fritillary L. 11 1990 2008 Vulnerable<br />

Fuchsia magellanica Fuchsia Lam. 9 1992 2009<br />

Fumaria bastardii Tall Ramping-fumitory Boreau 2 1950 1974<br />

Fumaria capreolata White Ramping-fumitory L. 12 1805 2010<br />

Fumaria capreolata ssp. babingtonii White Ramping-fumitory (Pugsley) Sell 2 1912 1918<br />

Fumaria densiflora Dense-flowered Fumitory DC. 1 1867 1867<br />

Fumaria muralis Common Rampingfumitory<br />

Sond. ex W.D.J. Koch 7 1973 2011<br />

Fumaria muralis ssp. boraei Common Rampingfumitory<br />

(Jord.) Pugsley 14 1861 2009

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Fumaria officinalis Common Fumitory Linnaeus 290 1957 2011<br />

Fumaria officinalis ssp. officinalis Common Fumitory 19 1985 2010<br />

Fumaria officinalis ssp. wirtgenii Common Fumitory (W.D.J. Koch) Arcang 5 1974 2011<br />

Fumaria parviflora Fine-leaved Fumitory Lam. 1 1946 1946 Vulnerable<br />

Fumaria reuteri Martin's Rampingfumitory<br />

Boiss 1 1995 1995 Rare<br />

Fumaria vaillantii Few-flowered Fumitory Loisel. 2 1867 1952 Vulnerable<br />

Gagea lutea Yellow Star-of-Bethlehem (Linnaeus) Ker<br />

Gawler<br />

56 1787 2010 Woodland<br />

Galanthus nivalis Snowdrop Linnaeus 209 1942 2011<br />

Galega officinalis Goat's-rue Linnaeus 3 1866 1973<br />

Galeopsis angustifolia Red Hemp-nettle Ehrh. ex Hoffm. 3 1700 1947 Critically Endangered<br />

Galeopsis bifida Bifid Hemp-nettle Boenn. 97 1957 2011<br />

Galeopsis ladanum Broad-leaved Hempnettle<br />

Linnaeus 5 1867 1867<br />

Galeopsis segetum Downy Hemp-nettle Necker 7 1829 1917 Extinct<br />

Galeopsis speciosa Large-flowered Hempnettle<br />

Mill. 5 1946 1980 Vulnerable<br />

Galeopsis tetrahit Common Hemp-nettle Linnaeus 525 1867 2011<br />

Galeopsis tetrahit agg. Common Hemp-nettle 247 1968 2011<br />

Galinsoga parviflora Gallant Soldier Cav. 3 1940 2009<br />

Galinsoga quadriradiata Shaggy Soldier Ruiz Lopez & Pavon 14 1968 2009<br />

Galium aparine Cleavers L. 2916 1867 2011<br />

Galium boreale Northern Bedstraw Linnaeus 127 1700 2010 Riverbanks<br />

Galium mollugo Hedge Bedstraw Linnaeus 205 1942 2011<br />

Galium mollugo ssp. erectum Upright Hedge-bedstraw 12 1935 2011<br />

Galium mollugo ssp. mollugo Hedge Bedstraw 30 1859 2006<br />

Galium odoratum Woodruff (L.) Scop. 599 1867 2011 Woodland<br />

Galium palustre Marsh-bedstraw L. 662 1867 2011<br />

Galium palustre ssp. elongatum Great Marsh-bedstraw (C. Presl) Arcang. 16 1966 2011<br />

Galium palustre ssp. palustre Common Marshbedstraw<br />

20 1970 2008<br />

Galium pumilum Slender Bedstraw Murray 2 1877 1957 Endangered

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Galium saxatile Heath Bedstraw Linnaeus 1069 1867 2011 Heathland<br />

Galium spurium False Cleavers Linnaeus 1 1920 1920<br />

Galium sterneri Limestone Bedstraw Ehrend. 53 1886 2009<br />

Galium tricornutum Corn Cleavers Dandy 8 1805 1920 Critically Endangered<br />

Galium uliginosum Fen Bedstraw Linnaeus 144 1867 2011<br />

Galium verum Lady's Bedstraw Linnaeus 940 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Galium x pomeranicum G. mollugo x verum Retz. 7 1978 2011<br />

Gaultheria mucronata Prickly Heath (Linnaeusf.) Hook. &<br />

Arn.<br />

5 2006 2010<br />

Gaultheria shallon Shallon Pursh 2 1963 1968<br />

Genista anglica Petty whin L. 30 1794 1999 Near Threatened Heathland Possibly extinct<br />

Genista anglica var. subinermis Petty whin 1 1977 1977<br />

Genista hispanica Spanish Gorse Linnaeus 5 2000 2010<br />

Genista tinctoria Dyer's Greenweed Linnaeus 78 1903 2011 Grassland<br />

Genista tinctoria subsp. tinctoria Dyer's Greenweed 4 1990 2010 Grassland<br />

Gentiana verna Spring Gentian L. 360 1782 2010 Rare<br />

Gentianella amarella Autumn Gentian (L.) Börner 190 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Gentianella amarella ssp. amarella Autumn Gentian 5 1972 1990<br />

Gentianella amarella ssp. amarella<br />

sens. lat.<br />

Autumn Gentian 1 1987 1987<br />

Gentianella amarella ssp. hibernica Autumn Gentian 1 1994 1994<br />

Gentianella campestris Field Gentian (L.) Boerner 34 1867 2009 Vulnerable<br />

Geranium columbinum Long-stalked Crane's-bill Linnaeus 5 1867 1969<br />

Geranium dissectum Cut-leaved Crane's-bill Linnaeus 506 1949 2011<br />

Geranium endressii French Crane's-bill Gay 26 1970 2011<br />

Geranium lucidum Shining Crane's-bill Linnaeus 94 1700 2011<br />

Geranium molle Dove's-foot Crane's-bill Linnaeus 421 1867 2011<br />

Geranium phaeum Dusky Crane's-bill Linnaeus 26 1794 2011<br />

Geranium phaeum var. lividum Dusky Crane's-bill 1 2002 2002<br />

Geranium pratense Meadow Crane's-bill Linnaeus 839 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Geranium pusillum Small-flowered Crane'sbill<br />

Linnaeus 13 1867 2010<br />

Geranium pyrenaicum Hedgerow Crane's-bill Burm. f. 60 1867 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Geranium robertianum Herb-Robert Linnaeus 2143 1867 2011<br />

Geranium rotundifolium Round-leaved Crane's-bill Linnaeus 7 1794 2010<br />

Geranium sanguineum Bloody Crane's-bill Linnaeus 139 1867 2011 Coastal<br />

Geranium sanguineum var. striatum 2 1996 1996<br />

Geranium sylvaticum Wood Crane's-bill Linnaeus 741 1867 2011 Woodland<br />

Geranium versicolor Pencilled Crane's-bill Linnaeus 8 1948 2008<br />

Geranium x magnificum Purple Crane's-bill N.Hylander 5 1966 1998<br />

Geranium x oxonianum Druce's Crane's-bill Yeo 13 1970 2010<br />

Geum rivale Water Avens Linnaeus 818 1867 2011 Woodland<br />

Geum urbanum Wood Avens L. 2230 1867 2011<br />

Geum x intermedium G. rivale x urbanum Ehrh. 113 1944 2011<br />

Ginkgo biloba Maidenhair-tree L. 1 2011 2011<br />

Glaucium flavum Yellow Horned-poppy Crantz 10 1861 2011<br />

Glaux maritima Sea-milkwort Linnaeus 70 1688 2007 Saltmarsh<br />

Glechoma hederacea Ground-ivy Linnaeus 687 1867 2011<br />

Glyceria declinata Small Sweet-grass Bréb. 85 1914 2011<br />

Glyceria fluitans Floating Sweet-grass (L.) R. Br. 942 1907 2011<br />

Glyceria maxima Reed Sweet-grass (Hartm.) Holmb. 178 1970 2011<br />

Glyceria notata Plicate Sweet-grass Chevall. 227 1867 2011<br />

Glyceria x pedicellata G. fluitans x notata F.Towns 19 1947 2011<br />

Gnaphalium sylvaticum Heath Cudweed L. 14 1744 1997 Endangered Grassland<br />

Gnaphalium uliginosum Marsh Cudweed L. 187 1955 2011<br />

Groenlandia densa Opposite-leaved<br />

Pondweed<br />

(L.) Fourr. 2 1971 2007 Vulnerable Ponds<br />

Guizotia abyssinica Niger (Linnaeus f.) Cass. 2 1975 1975<br />

Gunnera tinctoria Giant-rhubarb (Molina) Mirbel 5 1992 2010<br />

Gymnadenia borealis Heath Fragrant-orchid (Druce) R.M.<br />

Bateman<br />

30 1992 2009<br />

Gymnadenia conopsea Chalk Fragrant-orchid (L.) R.Br. 24 1990 2011 Grassland<br />

Gymnadenia conopsea sens. lat. Fragrant Orchid 279 1903 2011<br />

Gymnadenia densiflora Marsh Fragrant-orchid (Wahlenb.) A.Dietr. 10 1976 2009 Unknown<br />

Gymnocarpium dryopteris Oak Fern (Linnaeus) Newman 89 1832 2011 Woodland<br />

Gymnocarpium robertianum Limestone Fern (Hoffm.) Newman 8 1863 1997 Nationally Scarce Limestone rock

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Hammarbya paludosa Bog Orchid (L.) Kuntze 16 1799 1990 Upland<br />

Hebe barkeri Barker's Hebe (Cockayne) Wall 1 2002 2002<br />

Hebe x franciscana Hedge Veronica (Eastw.) Souster 4 2009 2010<br />

Hebe x franciscana 'Blue Gem' 2 2008 2010<br />

Hebe x lewisii H. elliptica x salicifolia (J.Armstr.) Wall 2 2006 2009<br />

Hedera 'Hibernica' Irish Ivy 4 1993 2010<br />

Hedera colchica Persian Ivy (K.Koch) K.Koch 39 2003 2010<br />

Hedera helix Common Ivy L. 1836 1953 2011<br />

Hedera helix ssp. helix Common Ivy 289 2001 2010<br />

Hedera helix ssp. hibernica Atlantic Ivy (Kirchner) D.McClint. 41 1976 2011<br />

Hedera helix ssp. poetarum Yellow-berried Ivy (Bertol.) Nyman 1 1990 1990<br />

Helianthemum canum Hoary Rock-rose (Linnaeus) Dum.<br />

Cours.<br />

3 1882 1882<br />

Helianthemum nummularium Common Rock-rose (Linnaeus) Miller 329 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Helianthemum oelandicum Hoary Rock-rose (Linnaeus) Dum.<br />

Cours.<br />

4 1961 1979 Grassland<br />

Helianthemum oelandicum ssp. Hoary Rock-rose (M. Proctor) D.H. 13 1979 2007 Vulnerable Grassland<br />

levigatum<br />

Kent<br />

Helianthus annuus Sunflower Linnaeus 7 1975 2011<br />

Helianthus x laetiflorus H. rigidus x tuberosus Pers. 1 2009 2009<br />

Helictotrichon pratense Meadow Oat-grass (L.) Besser 235 1953 2011 Grassland<br />

Helictotrichon pubescens Downy Oat-grass (Huds.) Pilg. 405 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Helleborus foetidus Stinking Hellebore L. 26 1794 2011 Nationally Scarce Woodland<br />

Helleborus niger Christmas-rose Linnaeus 2 2006 2009<br />

Helleborus viridis Green Hellebore Linnaeus 38 1790 2011 Woodland<br />

Hemerocallis fulva Orange Day-lily (Linnaeus) Linnaeus 3 2000 2002<br />

Heracleum mantegazzianum Giant Hogweed Sommier & Levier 155 1944 2011 Spreading<br />

Heracleum mantegazzianum x sphondylium 2 1998 1998<br />

Heracleum sphondylium Hogweed L. 3496 1953 2011<br />

Heracleum sphondylium ssp.<br />

sphondylium<br />

Hogweed 12 1990 2011<br />

Herniaria glabra Smooth Rupturewort L. 5 1974 1994 Rare<br />

Herniaria hirsuta Hairy Rupturewort Linnaeus 1 1867 1867

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Hesperis matronalis Dame's-violet L. 349 1867 2011<br />

Hieracium acuminatum agg. A hawkweed 3 1956 1999<br />

Hieracium agg. Hawkweed 488 1923 2011<br />

Hieracium ampliatum agg. A hawkweed 3 1920 2003<br />

Hieracium anglicum agg. A hawkweed 10 1851 2010<br />

Hieracium argenteum agg. A hawkweed 3 1859 1953<br />

Hieracium auratiflorum Dark-flowered Hawkweed Pugsley 6 1953 1998<br />

Hieracium bakeranum Baker's Hawkweed Pugsley 2 1859 1880 Vulnerable<br />

Hieracium caledonicum agg. A hawkweed 2 1842 1842<br />

Hieracium callistophyllum Beautiful-leaved<br />

Hawkweed<br />

F. Hanb. 1 1993 1993<br />

Hieracium carpathicum Perth Hawkweed Besser 1 1971 1971 Vulnerable<br />

Hieracium cravoniense Craven Hawkweed (F. Hanb.) Roffey 5 1953 2005<br />

Hieracium crebridentiforme agg. A hawkweed 3 1908 1922<br />

Hieracium decolor agg. A hawkweed 3 1976 1999<br />

Hieracium diaphanoides agg. A hawkweed 2 1996 1998<br />

Hieracium diaphanum agg. A hawkweed 3 1976 2008<br />

Hieracium dicella agg. A hawkweed 7 1914 1999<br />

Hieracium duriceps agg. A hawkweed 2 1918 1918<br />

Hieracium eboracense Northern Hawkweed Pugsley 8 1972 2005<br />

Hieracium exotericum Jordan's Hawkweed Jord. ex Boreau 4 1968 1987<br />

Hieracium exotericum agg. A hawkweed 1 1995 1995<br />

Hieracium flocculosum agg. A hawkweed 1 2003 2003<br />

Hieracium gothicoides Broad-headed Hawkweed Pugsley 1 1859 1859<br />

Hieracium grandidens Grand-toothed<br />

Hawkweed<br />

Dahlst. 18 1975 2006<br />

Hieracium iricum Erin Hawkweed Fr. 10 1850 2005<br />

Hieracium leyi agg. A hawkweed 3 1903 1999<br />

Hieracium lissolepium Hairless-bracted<br />

Hawkweed<br />

Roffey 4 1953 1999<br />

Hieracium microspecies Hawkweed 1 2007 2007<br />

Hieracium oistophyllum Sagittate-leaved<br />

Hawkweed<br />

Pugsley 3 1892 1953

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Hieracium pellucidum Pellucid-leaved<br />

Hawkweed<br />

Laest. 6 1953 2005<br />

Hieracium piligerum Brindled Hawkweed (Pugsley) P.D. Sell &<br />

C. West<br />

2 1993 1995<br />

Hieracium placerophylloides Purplish-leaved<br />

Hawkweed<br />

Pugsley 3 1953 1999<br />

Hieracium prenanthoides agg. A hawkweed 1 1961 1961<br />

Hieracium pycnotrichum Dense-leaved Hawkweed (W.R. Linton) Roffey 2 1876 1876 Extinct<br />

Hieracium rhomboides Rhombic-leaved<br />

Hawkweed<br />

(Stenstr.) Johanss. 1 1953 1953 Rare<br />

Hieracium rubiginosum agg. A hawkweed 1 1953 1953<br />

Hieracium sabaudum agg. A hawkweed 395 1960 2010<br />

Hieracium salticola Bluish-leaved Hawkweed (Sudre) P.D. Sell & C.<br />

West<br />

1 1982 1982<br />

Hieracium schmidtii agg. A hawkweed 1 1933 1933<br />

Hieracium sparsifolium Sparse-leaved Hawkweed Lindeb. 2 1860 1868<br />

Hieracium stenopholidium Western Hawkweed (Dahlst.) Omang 2 1953 1953<br />

Hieracium subcrocatum Dark-styled Hawkweed (E.F. Linton) Roffey 1 1961 1961<br />

Hieracium sublepistoides Grey-bracted Hawkweed (Zahn) Druce 1 1975 1975<br />

Hieracium trichocaulon Hairy-stemmed<br />

Hawkweed<br />

(Dahlst.) Johanss. 1 2005 2005<br />

Hieracium umbellatum Umbellate Hawkweed L. 8 1994 2007<br />

Hieracium vagum Glabrous-headed<br />

Hawkweed<br />

Jord. 91 1971 2010<br />

Hieracium villosum 3 2001 2008<br />

Hieracium vulgatum Common Hawkweed Fr. 308 1867 2006<br />

Hippocrepis comosa Horseshoe Vetch Linnaeus 5 1882 2008<br />

Hippophae rhamnoides Sea-buckthorn L. 84 1930 2011 Nationally Scarce Planted/hortal<br />

Hippuris vulgaris Mare's-tail Linnaeus 159 1700 2011 Ponds<br />

Hirschfeldia incana Hoary Mustard (Linnaeus) Lagr.-<br />

Fossat<br />

22 1990 2011<br />

Holcus lanatus Yorkshire-fog Linnaeus 3237 1951 2011<br />

Holcus mollis Creeping Soft-grass Linnaeus 1470 1867 2011<br />

Honckenya peploides Sea Sandwort (Linnaeus) Ehrh. 48 1885 2011 Saltmarsh

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Hordelymus europaeus Wood Barley (L.) Jessen 57 1868 2010 Nationally Scarce Woodland<br />

Hordeum distichon Two-rowed Barley L. 2 2000 2004<br />

Hordeum distichon sens. lat. Barley 7 1973 2010<br />

Hordeum jubatum Foxtail Barley Linnaeus 32 1967 1995<br />

Hordeum marinum Sea Barley Hudson 5 1867 2006 Vulnerable<br />

Hordeum murinum Wall Barley Linnaeus 528 1938 2011<br />

Hordeum murinum ssp. murinum Wall Barley 6 1990 1990<br />

Hordeum secalinum Meadow Barley Schreber 43 1971 2010<br />

Hordeum vulgare Six-rowed Barley Linnaeus 10 1967 2006<br />

Hottonia palustris Water-violet Linnaeus 32 1867 2005 Introduced.<br />

Humulus lupulus Hop Linnaeus 66 1861 2011<br />

Huperzia selago Fir Clubmoss (Linnaeus) Bernh. ex<br />

Schrank & C.Martius<br />

40 1840 2011<br />

Hyacinthoides hispanica Spanish Bluebell (Miller) Rothm. 78 1972 2011<br />

Hyacinthoides non-scripta Bluebell (L.) Chouard ex<br />

Rothm.<br />

1434 1943 2011<br />

Hyacinthoides x massartiana Hybrid Bluebell (H. nonscripta<br />

x hispanica)<br />

Geerinck 38 1995 2011<br />

Hyacinthus orientalis Hyacinth Linnaeus 2 2011 2011<br />

Hydrocharis morsus-ranae Frogbit L. 12 1867 2007 Vulnerable Ponds County RPR<br />

Hydrocotyle vulgaris Marsh Pennywort L. 127 1917 2011 Wetland<br />

Hyoscyamus niger Henbane L. 9 1862 1988 Vulnerable<br />

Hypericum androsaemum Tutsan Linnaeus 50 1867 2010<br />

Hypericum calycinum Rose-of-Sharon Linnaeus 21 1962 2011<br />

Hypericum forrestii Forrest's Tutsan (Chitt.) N. Robson 1 2003 2003<br />

Hypericum hircinum Stinking Tutsan Linnaeus 3 1990 1990<br />

Hypericum hirsutum Hairy St John's-wort L. 249 1867 2011<br />

Hypericum humifusum Trailing St John's-wort L. 57 1794 2011<br />

Hypericum humifusum x linariifolium 2 1979 1994<br />

Hypericum maculatum Imperforate St John'swort<br />

Crantz 50 1960 2011 Grassland<br />

Hypericum maculatum ssp.<br />

Imperforate St John's- (Tourlet) Hayek 10 1967 2007<br />

obtusiusculum<br />

wort

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Hypericum montanum Pale St John's-wort L. 72 1758 2011 Near Threatened Woodland<br />

Hypericum perforatum Perforate St John's-wort L. 720 1924 2011<br />

Hypericum pulchrum Slender St John's-wort L. 440 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Hypericum tetrapterum Square-stalked St John'swort<br />

Fr. 321 1867 2011<br />

Hypericum x desetangsii H. maculatum x<br />

perforatum<br />

Lamotte 34 1874 2003<br />

Hypericum x desetangsii nssp. H. maculatum ssp. (A.Frohl.) N.Robson 8 1972 1997<br />

carinthiacum<br />

maculatum x perforatum<br />

Hypochaeris glabra Smooth Cat's-ear L. 4 1832 2009 Vulnerable<br />

Hypochaeris maculata Spotted Cat's-ear L. 2 1933 1953 Near Threatened<br />

Hypochaeris radicata Cat's-ear L. 1920 1951 2011<br />

Iberis amara Wild Candytuft L. 8 1900 1978 Vulnerable<br />

Iberis sempervirens Perennial Candytuft Linnaeus 1 2006 2006<br />

Iberis umbellata Garden Candytuft Linnaeus 9 1969 2007<br />

Ilex aquifolium Holly Linnaeus 2038 1948 2011<br />

Ilex x altaclerensis I. aquifolium x perado (Loudon) Dallimore 37 2001 2011<br />

Impatiens glandulifera Indian Balsam Royle 873 1939 2011<br />

Impatiens parviflora Small Balsam DC. 24 1940 2009<br />

Inula conyzae Ploughman's-spikenard (Griess.) Meikle 21 1867 2011<br />

Inula helenium Elecampane Linnaeus 7 1867 1989<br />

Iris foetidissima Stinking Iris L. 16 1867 2007<br />

Iris germanica Bearded Iris Linnaeus 6 1959 2009<br />

Iris pseudacorus Yellow Iris L. 665 1924 2011<br />

Iris sibirica Siberian Iris Linnaeus 5 2003 2005<br />

Iris spuria Blue Iris Linnaeus 1 2000 2000<br />

Iris versicolor Purple Iris Linnaeus 3 2005 2010<br />

Iris xiphium Spanish Iris Linnaeus 2 2006 2006<br />

Isatis tinctoria Woad L. 1 1777 1777 Nationally Scarce<br />

Isolepis setacea Bristle Club-rush (Linnaeus) R.Br. 150 1950 2011<br />

Jasione montana Sheep's-bit Linnaeus 16 1867 1996 Grassland County RPR<br />

Jasminum nudiflorum Winter Jasmine Lindley 1 1948 1948<br />

Juglans regia Walnut Linnaeus 52 1958 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Juncus acutiflorus Sharp-flowered Rush Ehrh. ex Hoffm. 553 1867 2011<br />

Juncus acutus Sharp Rush L. 73 1970 1999 Nationally Scarce<br />

Juncus alpinoarticulatus Alpine Rush Chaix 44 1889 2009 Nationally Scarce Upland<br />

Juncus ambiguus Frog Rush Guss. 4 1990 1993<br />

Juncus articulatus Jointed Rush Linnaeus 1390 1917 2011<br />

Juncus bufonius Toad Rush Linnaeus 680 1957 2011<br />

Juncus bufonius sens. lat. Toad Rush 53 1985 2010<br />

Juncus bulbosus Bulbous Rush Linnaeus 234 1965 2010<br />

Juncus bulbosus ssp. kochii Bulbous Rush 2 1988 1997<br />

Juncus compressus Round-fruited Rush Jacq. 16 1925 2011 Near Threatened y<br />

Juncus conglomeratus Compact Rush Linnaeus 1156 1957 2011<br />

Juncus conglomeratus var. conglomeratus 1 2011 2011<br />

Juncus effusus Soft-rush L. 2565 1867 2011<br />

Juncus filiformis Thread Rush L. 12 1970 2009 Nationally Scarce<br />

Juncus gerardii Saltmarsh Rush Loisel. 70 1924 2011 Saltmarsh<br />

Juncus inflexus Hard Rush Linnaeus 1397 1867 2011<br />

Juncus maritimus Sea Rush Lam. 15 1794 2009 Saltmarsh<br />

Juncus squarrosus Heath Rush Linnaeus 392 1917 2011<br />

Juncus subnodulosus Blunt-flowered Rush Schrank 26 1868 2009 Lowland wetland<br />

Juncus tenuis Slender Rush Willd. 15 1935 2006<br />

Juncus triglumis Three-flowered Rush Linnaeus 48 1805 2011 Upland<br />

Juncus x buchenaui J. alpinoarticulatus x<br />

articulatus<br />

Doerfler. 1 1931 1931<br />

Juncus x diffusus J. effusus x inflexus Hoppe 16 1946 1998<br />

Juncus x kern-reichgeltii J. conglomeratus x Jansen & Wachter ex 9 1989 2011<br />

effusus<br />

Reichg.<br />

Juncus x surrejanus J. acutiflorus x articulatus Druce ex Stace &<br />

Lambinon<br />

5 1949 2010<br />

Juniperus communis Juniper L. 174 1867 2011 BAP Upland<br />

Juniperus communis ssp. communis Common Juniper 3 1700 1963 BAP<br />

Kerria japonica Kerria (Linnaeus) DC. 3 2000 2011<br />

Kickxia elatine Sharp-leaved Fluellen (Linnaeus) Dumort. 2 1867 1867<br />

Kickxia spuria Round-leaved Fluellen (Linnaeus) Dumort. 4 1805 1867

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Knautia arvensis Field Scabious (Linnaeus) Coulter 816 1867 2011<br />

Kniphofia praecox Greater Red-hot-poker Baker 5 1998 2008<br />

Kniphofia spp. agg. 1 2003 2003<br />

Kniphofia uvaria Red-hot-poker (Linnaeus) Oken 12 1976 2006<br />

Kobresia simpliciuscula False Sedge (Wahlenb.)<br />

Mackenzie<br />

85 1797 2011 Rare Upland<br />

Koeleria macrantha Crested Hair-grass (Ledeb.) Schult. 83 1953 2010 Grassland<br />

Koeleria macrantha sens. lat. Crested Hair-grass 77 1961 2007 Grassland<br />

Laburnum anagyroides Laburnum Medikus 107 1968 2011<br />

Laburnum x watereri L. alpinum x anagyroides (Wettst.) Dippel 1 2007 2007<br />

Lactuca serriola Prickly Lettuce Linnaeus 29 1993 2011<br />

Lactuca virosa Great Lettuce L. 91 1700 2011<br />

Lagarosiphon major Curly Waterweed (Ridley) Moss 33 1992 2011<br />

Lagurus ovatus Hare's-tail Linnaeus 1 1872 1872<br />

Lamiastrum galeobdolon Yellow Archangel (L.) Ehrend. &<br />

Polatschek<br />

17 1942 2008 Hortal<br />

Lamiastrum galeobdolon ssp.<br />

argentatum<br />

Garden Yellow-archangel (Smejkal) Stace 81 1979 2011 Hortal<br />

Lamiastrum galeobdolon ssp. montanum var. variegatum 1 2007 2007 Hortal<br />

Lamium album White Dead-nettle Linnaeus 1549 1867 2011<br />

Lamium amplexicaule Henbit Dead-nettle Linnaeus 74 1958 2010<br />

Lamium confertum Northern Dead-nettle Fries 5 1935 1979<br />

Lamium hybridum Cut-leaved Dead-nettle Villars 30 1915 2010<br />

Lamium maculatum Spotted Dead-nettle Linnaeus 36 1971 2011<br />

Lamium purpureum Red Dead-nettle Linnaeus 790 1867 2011<br />

Lappula squarrosa Bur Forget-me-not (Retz.) Dumort. 1 1915 1915<br />

Lapsana communis Nipplewort Linnaeus 1498 1867 2011<br />

Lapsana communis ssp. communis Nipplewort 19 1990 2011<br />

Lapsana communis ssp. intermedia Nipplewort (M. Bieb) Hayek 12 1976 2011<br />

Larix decidua European Larch Mill. 623 1917 2011<br />

Larix kaempferi Japanese Larch (Lindl.) Carrière 130 1917 2011<br />

Larix x marschlinsii Hybrid Larch (L. decidua x<br />

kaempferi)<br />

Coaz 113 1971 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Lathraea clandestina Purple Toothwort Linnaeus 7 1972 2005<br />

Lathraea squamaria Toothwort Linnaeus 97 1867 2011 Woodland<br />

Lathyrus aphaca Yellow Vetchling L. 2 1867 1936 Vulnerable<br />

Lathyrus grandiflorus Two-flowered<br />

Everlasting-pea<br />

Smith 7 1977 2005<br />

Lathyrus hirsutus Hairy Vetchling L. 2 1805 1867 Rare<br />

Lathyrus latifolius Broad-leaved Everlastingpea<br />

L. 20 1972 2011<br />

Lathyrus linifolius Bitter-vetch (Reichard) Bässler 485 1917 2011<br />

Lathyrus linifolius var. montanus 78 1960 2011<br />

Lathyrus nissolia Grass Vetchling Linnaeus 15 1867 2011<br />

Lathyrus odoratus Sweet Pea Linnaeus 4 1973 1997<br />

Lathyrus pratensis Meadow Vetchling Linnaeus 2282 1953 2011<br />

Lathyrus sylvestris Narrow-leaved<br />

Everlasting-pea<br />

L. 24 1862 2011<br />

Lathyrus tuberosus Tuberous Pea L. 9 1900 1985<br />

Lavandula x intermedia Hybrid Lavender Lois 2 2002 2003<br />

Lavatera arborea Tree-mallow Linnaeus 3 1867 2000<br />

Lavatera thuringiaca Garden Tree-mallow L. 1 2007 2007<br />

Lavatera x clementii Hybrid Tree-mallow (L.<br />

olbia x thuringiaca)<br />

Cheek 3 2005 2007<br />

Legousia hybrida Venus's-looking-glass (Linnaeus) Delarbre 1 1830 1830<br />

Lemna minor Common Duckweed Linnaeus 634 1957 2011<br />

Lemna minuta Least Duckweed Kunth 25 1999 2011 Spreading<br />

Lemna trisulca Ivy-leaved Duckweed Linnaeus 199 1867 2011<br />

Leontodon autumnalis Autumn Hawkbit L. 1184 1880 2011<br />

Leontodon autumnalis ssp.<br />

autumnalis<br />

Autumn Hawkbit 6 1990 1990<br />

Leontodon hispidus Rough Hawkbit L. 936 1953 2011<br />

Leontodon hispidus x saxatilis 1 1992 1992<br />

Leontodon saxatilis Lesser Hawkbit Lam. 100 1968 2011<br />

Leonurus cardiaca Motherwort Linnaeus 2 1867 1868<br />

Lepidium campestre Field Pepperwort (L.) W.T. Aiton 41 1860 2008

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Lepidium draba Hoary Cress L. 68 1867 2011<br />

Lepidium draba ssp. draba Hoary Cress 1 1975 1975<br />

Lepidium heterophyllum Smith's Pepperwort Benth. 32 1836 2010<br />

Lepidium latifolium Dittander L. 22 1794 2010 Nationally Scarce<br />

Lepidium ruderale Narrow-leaved<br />

Pepperwort<br />

Linnaeus 12 1841 1990<br />

Lepidium sativum Garden Cress Linnaeus 14 1862 1990<br />

Leucanthemum vulgare Oxeye Daisy Lam. 1310 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Leucanthemum x superbum Shasta Daisy (Bergmans ex<br />

J.Ingram) Kent<br />

62 1969 2011<br />

Leycesteria formosa Himalayan Honeysuckle Wallich. 26 1965 2010<br />

Leymus arenarius Lyme-grass (Linnaeus) Hochst. 93 1969 2011 Sand Dune<br />

Ligusticum scoticum Scots Lovage Linnaeus 3 1977 2008<br />

Ligustrum ovalifolium Garden Privet Hassk. 199 1972 2011<br />

Ligustrum vulgare Wild Privet Linnaeus 445 1867 2011 Woodland<br />

Lilium martagon Martagon Lily L. 46 1952 2011<br />

Lilium pyrenaicum Pyrenean Lily Gouan 15 1963 2005<br />

Limonium humile Lax-flowered Sealavender<br />

Mill. 3 1939 1952 Nationally Scarce Saltmarsh<br />

Limonium vulgare Common Sea-lavender Mill. 31 1841 2011 Saltmarsh<br />

Limosella aquatica Mudwort L. 6 1867 1939 Nationally Scarce Ponds<br />

Linaria purpurea Purple Toadflax (Linnaeus) Miller 129 1969 2011<br />

Linaria repens Pale Toadflax (L.) Mill. 16 1867 2010<br />

Linaria supina Prostrate Toadflax (Linnaeus) Chaz. 2 1867 1872<br />

Linaria vulgaris Common Toadflax Mill. 876 1957 2011<br />

Linaria x sepium L. repens x vulgaris Allman 6 1970 1987<br />

Linnaea borealis Twinflower L. 1 1979 1979 Nationally Scarce<br />

Linum bienne Pale Flax Miller 7 1862 2005<br />

Linum catharticum Fairy Flax L. 1214 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Linum perenne Perennial Flax L. 83 1867 2010 Nationally Scarce Grassland<br />

Linum usitatissimum Flax L. 18 1862 2005<br />

Liriodendron tulipifera Tulip-tree Linnaeus 8 1978 2007<br />

Lithospermum arvense Field Gromwell L. 2 1931 1998 Endangered

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Lithospermum officinale Common Gromwell Linnaeus 17 1867 2005<br />

Littorella uniflora Shoreweed (Linnaeus) Asch. 23 1882 2011 Ponds<br />

Lobelia erinus Garden Lobelia Linnaeus 1 1995 1995<br />

Lobularia maritima Sweet Alison (Linnaeus) Desv. 32 1968 2009<br />

Lolium multiflorum Italian Rye-grass Lam. 291 1961 2011<br />

Lolium perenne Perennial Rye-grass L. 2353 1957 2011<br />

Lolium temulentum Darnel L. 8 1805 1867 Critically Endangered<br />

Lolium x boucheanum L. perenne x multiflorum Kunth 15 1969 1978<br />

Lonicera henryi Henry's Honeysuckle Hemsley 1 2005 2005<br />

Lonicera involucrata Californian Honeysuckle (Richardson) Banks<br />

ex Sprengel<br />

2 1973 2007<br />

Lonicera japonica Japanese Honeysuckle Thunb. ex Murray 1 2001 2001<br />

Lonicera nitida Wilson's Honeysuckle E.Wilson 20 1974 2011<br />

Lonicera periclymenum Honeysuckle Linnaeus 1528 1867 2011<br />

Lonicera pileata Box-leaved Honeysuckle Oliver 3 2007 2008<br />

Lonicera tatarica Tartarian Honeysuckle 1 2002 2002<br />

Lonicera xylosteum Fly Honeysuckle L. 20 1867 2010 Rare<br />

Lotus corniculatus Common Bird's-foottrefoil<br />

Linnaeus 2608 1924 2011 Grassland<br />

Lotus corniculatus var. corniculatus 4 2007 2007 Grassland<br />

Lotus corniculatus var. sativus 28 1996 2011 Introduced.<br />

Lotus glaber Narrow-leaved Bird'sfoot-trefoil<br />

Miller 1 2007 2007<br />

Lotus pedunculatus Greater Bird's-foot-trefoil Cav. 446 1867 2011 Lowland wetland<br />

Lunaria annua Honesty Linnaeus 142 1967 2011<br />

Lunaria rediviva Perennial Honesty Linnaeus 1 1957 1957<br />

Lupinus arboreus Tree Lupin Sims 2 1972 1972<br />

Lupinus nootkatensis Nootka Lupin Donn ex Sims 1 1959 1959<br />

Lupinus polyphyllus Garden Lupin Lindley 19 1971 2011<br />

Lupinus x regalis Russell Lupin (L. arboreus<br />

x polyphyllus)<br />

Bergmans 4 2001 2004<br />

Luronium natans Floating Water-plantain (L.) Raf. 1 1930 1930 Nationally Scarce Ponds<br />

Luzula campestris Field Wood-rush (Linnaeus) DC. 1158 1953 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Luzula luzuloides White Wood-rush (Lam.) Dandy &<br />

Wilm.<br />

5 1954 1979<br />

Luzula multiflora Heath Wood-rush (Ehrh.) Lej. 448 1917 2011<br />

Luzula multiflora ssp. Congesta Heath Wood-rush 11 1998 2005<br />

Luzula multiflora ssp. multiflora Heath Wood-rush 6 2003 2005<br />

Luzula pilosa Hairy Wood-rush (Linnaeus) Willd. 482 1917 2011 Woodland<br />

Luzula sylvatica Great Wood-rush (Hudson) Gaudin 938 1917 2011 Woodland<br />

Lychnis coronaria Rose Campion (Linnaeus) Murray 4 1975 2009<br />

Lychnis flos-cuculi Ragged-Robin L. 477 1917 2011<br />

Lycium barbarum Duke of Argyll's Teaplant L. 46 1954 2011<br />

Lycium chinense Chinese Teaplant Mill. 11 1973 1993<br />

Lycopersicon esculentum Tomato Miller 21 1942 2011<br />

Lycopodium clavatum Stag's-horn Clubmoss Linnaeus 47 1929 2011 Habs Dir. Heath County RPR<br />

Lycopus europaeus Gypsywort L. 59 1700 2011 Lowland wetland<br />

Lysichiton americanus American Skunk-cabbage Hultén & H. St. John 10 1971 2011<br />

Lysimachia ciliata Fringed Loosestrife Linnaeus 1 1992 1992<br />

Lysimachia nemorum Yellow Pimpernel Linnaeus 562 1867 2011 Woodland<br />

Lysimachia nummularia Creeping-Jenny Linnaeus 60 1867 2010 Lowland wetland<br />

Lysimachia punctata Dotted Loosestrife L. 73 1972 2011<br />

Lysimachia vulgaris Yellow Loosestrife Linnaeus 176 1867 2011 Riverbanks<br />

Lythrum junceum False Grass-poly Banks & Sol. 4 1960 1978<br />

Lythrum portula Water-purslane (L.) D.A. Webb 19 1867 2011<br />

Lythrum salicaria Purple-loosestrife Linnaeus 125 1973 2011 Mainly planted<br />

Mahonia aquifolium Oregon-grape (Pursh) Nutt. 53 1969 2011<br />

Maianthemum bifolium May Lily (Linnaeus)<br />

F.W.Schmidt<br />

22 1896 2003 Vulnerable Woodland<br />

Malcolmia maritima Virginia Stock (Linnaeus) R.Br. 1 1993 1993<br />

Malus domestica Apple Borkh. 214 1969 2011<br />

Malus sylvestris Crab Apple (L.) Mill. 114 1917 2011<br />

Malus sylvestris sens. lat. Apple 569 1962 2011<br />

Malus x purpurea Purple Crab (Barbier) Rehder 1 2002 2002<br />

Malva moschata Musk-mallow Linnaeus 83 1950 2011<br />

Malva neglecta Dwarf Mallow Wallr. 29 1955 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Malva parviflora Least Mallow Linnaeus 2 1988 1989<br />

Malva pusilla Small Mallow Smith 4 1942 1969<br />

Malva sylvestris Common Mallow Linnaeus 342 1963 2011<br />

Marrubium vulgare White Horehound L. 2 1832 1867 Nationally Scarce y<br />

Matricaria discoidea Pineappleweed DC. 1337 1867 2011<br />

Matricaria recutita Scented Mayweed Linnaeus 61 1968 2011<br />

Matthiola incana Hoary Stock (Linnaeus) R.Br. 1 1851 1851<br />

Matthiola longipetala Night-scented Stock (Vent.) DC. 1 1991 1991<br />

Meconopsis cambrica Welsh Poppy (L.) Viguier 108 1946 2011 Nationally Scarce Hortal<br />

Medicago arabica Spotted Medick (Linnaeus) Hudson 6 1867 2009<br />

Medicago lupulina Black Medick Linnaeus 1454 1867 2011<br />

Medicago minima Bur Medick (L.) L. 4 1861 1975 Vulnerable<br />

Medicago polymorpha Toothed Medick L. 3 1867 1975 Nationally Scarce<br />

Medicago sativa L. 55 1861 2007<br />

Medicago sativa ssp. falcata Sickle Medick 13 1805 2001 Nationally Scarce<br />

Medicago sativa ssp. sativa Lucerne 49 1969 2011<br />

Medicago sativa ssp. varia Sand Lucerne 5 1961 2011<br />

Melampyrum pratense Common Cow-wheat Linnaeus 130 1877 2011 Woodland<br />

Melampyrum pratense ssp.<br />

pratense<br />

Common Cow-wheat 1 1979 1979 Woodland<br />

Melampyrum sylvaticum Small Cow-wheat L. 20 1780 1976 Endangered Extinct<br />

Melica nutans Mountain Melick Linnaeus 47 1867 2010 Woodland<br />

Melica uniflora Wood Melick Retz. 444 1949 2011 Woodland<br />

Melilotus albus White Melilot Medik. 65 1867 2011<br />

Melilotus altissimus Tall Melilot Thuill. 302 1962 2011<br />

Melilotus indicus Small Melilot (L.) All. 28 1834 2011<br />

Melilotus officinalis Ribbed Melilot (L.) Pall. 128 1867 2011<br />

Melilotus sulcatus Furrowed Melilot Desf. 3 1915 1993<br />

Melissa officinalis Balm L. 4 1962 2003<br />

Mentha aquatica Water Mint Linnaeus 796 1867 2011<br />

Mentha arvensis Corn Mint Linnaeus 56 1955 2011<br />

Mentha pulegium Pennyroyal L. 4 1805 2010 Endangered<br />

Mentha spicata Spear Mint Linnaeus 119 1867 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Mentha suaveolens Round-leaved Mint Ehrh. 40 1916 2011 Nationally Scarce<br />

Mentha x gracilis Bushy Mint (M. arvensis x<br />

spicata)<br />

Sole 16 1859 2007<br />

Mentha x piperita Peppermint (M. aquatica<br />

x spicata)<br />

Linnaeus 40 1800 2011<br />

Mentha x piperita var. citrata 1 1995 1995<br />

Mentha x rotundifolia M. longifolia x suaveolens (Linnaeus) Hudson 6 1867 2011<br />

Mentha x rotundifolia var. webberi 1 1974 1974<br />

Mentha x verticillata Whorled Mint (M.<br />

aquatica x arvensis)<br />

Linnaeus 61 1949 2010<br />

Mentha x villosa Apple-mint Huds. 19 1960 2011<br />

Mentha x villosa var. alopecuroides Apple-mint 6 1975 1996<br />

Mentha x villosa var. villosa 1 1998 1998<br />

Mentha x villosonervata Sharp-toothed Mint (M.<br />

spicata x longifolia)<br />

Opiz 3 1972 1977<br />

Menyanthes trifoliata Bogbean Linnaeus 120 1867 2011 Wetland<br />

Mercurialis annua Annual Mercury Linnaeus 15 1847 1989<br />

Mercurialis perennis Dog's Mercury Linnaeus 1614 1867 2011 Woodland<br />

Mespilus germanica Medlar L. 3 1948 1996 Nationally Scarce<br />

Metasequoia glyptostroboides Dawn Redwood Hu & W.C. Cheng 3 1949 2002<br />

Milium effusum Wood Millet Linnaeus 337 1867 2011 Woodland<br />

Mimulus agg. Monkeyflower 22 1968 2010<br />

Mimulus guttatus Monkeyflower DC. 189 1955 2011<br />

Mimulus luteus Blood-drop-emlets Linnaeus 2 1867 1971<br />

Mimulus moschatus Musk Douglas ex Lindley 8 1950 2006<br />

Mimulus x burnetii M. cupreus x guttatus S.Arn. 44 1969 1996<br />

Mimulus x maculosus M. cupreus x luteus T.Moore 1 1980 1980<br />

Mimulus x robertsii Hybrid Monkeyflower (M.<br />

guttatus x luteus)<br />

Silverside 65 1955 2011<br />

Minuartia hybrida Fine-leaved Sandwort (Villars) Schischkin 1 1957 1957 Endangered<br />

Minuartia stricta Teesdale Sandwort (Sw.) Hiern 38 1844 2006 Vulnerable Grassland<br />

Minuartia verna Spring Sandwort (L.) Hiern 92 1700 2011 Near Threatened Grassland<br />

Misopates orontium Weasel's-snout (L.) Raf. 1 1867 1867 Vulnerable

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Moehringia trinervia Three-nerved Sandwort (Linnaeus) Clairv. 530 1867 2011<br />

Moenchia erecta Upright Chickweed (L.) P. Gaertn., B.<br />

Mey. & Scherb.<br />

6 1807 1939<br />

Molinia caerulea Purple Moor-grass (Linnaeus) Moench 288 1960 2011 Heath<br />

Montia fontana Blinks Linnaeus 177 1867 2010<br />

Montia fontana ssp. amporitana Blinks 1 1946 1946<br />

Montia fontana ssp. fontana Blinks 5 1974 1981<br />

Montia fontana ssp. variabilis Blinks 8 1972 1991<br />

Muscari armeniacum Garden Grape-hyacinth Leichtlin ex Baker 14 1993 2011<br />

Muscari comosum Tassel Hyacinth (Linnaeus) Miller 1 1978 1978<br />

Muscari neglectum Grape-hyacinth Guss. ex Ten. 10 1972 2006 Vulnerable Hortal<br />

Mycelis muralis Wall Lettuce (L.) Dumort. 233 1867 2011<br />

Myosotis alpestris Alpine Forget-me-not F.W.Schmidt 14 1882 2005 Near Threatened Upland<br />

Myosotis arvensis Field Forget-me-not (L.) Hill 872 1867 2011<br />

Myosotis arvensis var. sylvestris 1 1988 1988<br />

Myosotis discolor Changing Forget-me-not Pers. 155 1969 2010<br />

Myosotis laxa Tufted Forget-me-not Lehm 355 1957 2011<br />

Myosotis laxa ssp. caespitosa Tufted Forget-me-not (Schultz) Hyl. ex<br />

Nordh.<br />

13 2009 2011<br />

Myosotis ramosissima Early Forget-me-not Rochel 21 1971 2007<br />

Myosotis scorpioides Water Forget-me-not L. 504 1943 2011<br />

Myosotis secunda Creeping Forget-me-not Al. Murray 109 1962 2009<br />

Myosotis stolonifera Pale Forget-me-not (DC.) Gay ex<br />

Leresche & Levier<br />

40 1927 2009 Nationally Scarce Upland<br />

Myosotis sylvatica Wood Forget-me-not Hoffm. 361 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Myosoton aquaticum Water Chickweed (Linnaeus) Moench 4 1832 2005<br />

Myosurus minimus Mousetail L. 2 1867 1939 Vulnerable<br />

Myrica gale Bog-myrtle L. 3 1968 1989<br />

Myriophyllum alterniflorum Alternate Water-milfoil DC. 5 1949 1981<br />

Myriophyllum aquaticum Parrot's-feather (Vell.) Verdc. 3 2007 2010<br />

Myriophyllum spicatum Spiked Water-milfoil Linnaeus 109 1962 2010<br />

Myriophyllum verticillatum Whorled Water-milfoil L. 4 1867 2009 Vulnerable Ponds<br />

Myrrhis odorata Sweet Cicely (Linnaeus) Scop. 497 1867 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Narcissus 'Fortune' Div. Two (Pets Yellow - Trpt Orange) 1 2011 2011<br />

Narcissus agg. Cultivated Daffodil 153 1973 2011<br />

Narcissus bulbocodium Hoop-petticoat Daffodil L. 1 2010 2010<br />

Narcissus poeticus Pheasant's-eye Daffodil L. 1 2001 2001<br />

Narcissus poeticus ssp. radiiflorus Pheasant's-eye Daffodil<br />

Div. III<br />

(Salisb.) Baker 1 2001 2001<br />

Narcissus pseudonarcissus Daffodil / Wild Daffodil Linnaeus 99 1867 2011<br />

Narcissus pseudonarcissus ssp.<br />

pseudonarcissus<br />

Daffodil 14 1974 2003<br />

Narcissus x incomparabilis Nonesuch Daffodil Div. II Miller 2 2003 2003<br />

Nardus stricta Mat-grass Linnaeus 608 1917 2011 Upland<br />

Narthecium ossifragum Bog Asphodel (Linnaeus) Hudson 107 1867 2011 Upland<br />

Neotinea ustulata Burnt Orchid (L.) R.M.Bateman,<br />

Pridgeon &<br />

M.W.Chase<br />

32 1797 2006 Endangered Grassland<br />

Neottia cordata Lesser Twayblade (L.) Rich. 39 1700 2011 Upland<br />

Neottia nidus-avis Bird's-nest Orchid (L.) Rich. 20 1867 2011 Near Threatened Woodland<br />

Neottia ovata Common Twayblade (L.) Bluff & Fingerh. 399 1867 2011<br />

Nepeta cataria Cat-mint L. 12 1794 1973 Vulnerable<br />

Nepeta x faassenii Garden Cat-mint Bergmans ex Stearn 3 1974 1975<br />

Neslia paniculata Ball Mustard (Linnaeus) Desv. 1 1936 1936<br />

Nicandra physalodes Apple-of-Peru (Linnaeus) Gaertner 3 2001 2005<br />

Nicotiana x sanderae N. alata x forgetiana Will.Watson 1 2004 2004<br />

Nigella damascena Love-in-a-mist Linnaeus 2 2002 2005<br />

Nothofagus antarctica Antarctic Beech (G. Forst.) Oerst. 2 1980 2002<br />

Nothofagus obliqua Roble (Mirbel) Blume 3 1980 2009<br />

Nuphar lutea Yellow Water-lily (Linnaeus) Smith 35 1794 2011<br />

Nymphaea alba White Water-lily L. 55 1939 2011<br />

Nymphaea marliacea Coloured Water-lily Latour-Marl. 2 2005 2011<br />

Nymphoides peltata Fringed Water-lily Kuntze 17 1951 2010 Nationally Scarce Hortal, spreading<br />

Odontites vernus Red Bartsia (Bellardi) Dumort. 455 1867 2011<br />

Odontites vernus ssp. serotinus Red Bartsia (Syme) Corb. 10 1953 2011<br />

Odontites vernus ssp. vernus Red Bartsia 12 1978 2010

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Oenanthe aquatica Fine-leaved Waterdropwort<br />

(Linnaeus) Poiret 9 1867 2011 County RPR<br />

Oenanthe crocata Hemlock Water-dropwort Linnaeus 321 1867 2011<br />

Oenanthe fistulosa Tubular Water-dropwort L. 48 1861 2010 Vulnerable Lowland wetland<br />

Oenanthe lachenalii Parsley Water-dropwort C.Gmelin 5 1846 2000 County RPR<br />

Oenothera agg. Evening Primrose 4 1971 2009<br />

Oenothera biennis Common Eveningprimrose<br />

L. 16 1862 2010<br />

Oenothera cambrica Small-flowered Eveningprimrose<br />

Rostanski 1 1992 1992<br />

Oenothera glazioviana Large-flowered Eveningprimrose<br />

P. Micheli 20 1961 2010<br />

Olearia x haastii O. avicenniifolia x<br />

moschata<br />

Hook.f. 2 2010 2010<br />

Omphalodes verna Blue-eyed-Mary Moench 1 1954 1954<br />

Onobrychis viciifolia Sainfoin Scop. 38 1861 2010 Near Threatened<br />

Ononis repens Common Restharrow L. 420 1924 2011 Grassland<br />

Ononis repens ssp. repens Common Rest-harrow 3 1990 1995 Grassland<br />

Ononis spinosa Spiny Restharrow Linnaeus 67 1963 2011 Grassland<br />

Ononis x pseudohircina O. repens x spinosa Schur 1 1980 1980<br />

Onopordum acanthium Cotton Thistle Linnaeus 16 1695 2010<br />

Ophioglossum vulgatum Adder's-tongue Linnaeus 139 1832 2011 Grassland<br />

Ophrys apifera Bee Orchid Hudson 174 1794 2011 Grassland<br />

Ophrys insectifera Fly Orchid L. 23 1777 1982 Vulnerable Grassland<br />

Orchis mascula Early-purple Orchid (L.) L. 313 1882 2011 Grassland and woodland<br />

Oreopteris limbosperma Lemon-scented Fern (Bellardi ex All.)<br />

Holub<br />

209 1832 2011 Upland<br />

Origanum vulgare Wild Marjoram Linnaeus 160 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Ornithogalum angustifolium Star-of-Bethlehem Boreau 7 1977 2006<br />

Ornithogalum nutans Drooping Star-of-<br />

Bethlehem<br />

L. 4 1867 1998<br />

Ornithopus perpusillus Bird's-foot L. 20 1867 2010 Grassland County RPR<br />

Orobanche elatior Knapweed Broomrape Sutton 1 1868 1868<br />

Orobanche hederae Ivy Broomrape Duby 2 1951 1963

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Orobanche minor Common Broomrape Smith 11 1921 2009 Grassland County RPR<br />

Orobanche rapum-genistae Greater Broomrape Thuill. 7 1846 1999 Near Threatened<br />

Orthilia secunda Serrated Wintergreen (Linnaeus) House 3 1800 1884<br />

Osmunda regalis Royal Fern Linnaeus 23 1867 2009 Woodland County RPR<br />

Oxalis acetosella Wood-sorrel Linnaeus 1493 1867 2011 Woodland<br />

Oxalis corniculata Procumbent Yellow-sorrel L. 8 1973 2009<br />

Oxalis corniculata var. corniculata Procumbent Yellow-sorrel 1 1977 1977<br />

Oxalis debilis Large-flowered Pinksorrel<br />

Kunth 1 2003 2003<br />

Oxalis exilis Least Yellow-sorrel A. Cunn. 6 1972 2009<br />

Oxalis incarnata Pale Pink-sorrel L. 1 1972 1972<br />

Oxalis stricta Upright Yellow-sorrel Linnaeus 1 1841 1841<br />

Paeonia mascula Peony (Linnaeus) Miller 1 1973 1973<br />

Paeonia officinalis Garden Peony auct. 2 1996 2006<br />

Panicum miliaceum Common Millet Linnaeus 9 1969 1988<br />

Papaver argemone Prickly Poppy L. 11 1795 2005 Vulnerable Casual<br />

Papaver atlanticum Atlas Poppy (Ball) Cosson 2 1977 1995<br />

Papaver dubium Long-headed Poppy Linnaeus 43 1867 2011<br />

Papaver dubium ssp. dubium Long-headed Poppy Linnaeus 215 1960 2011<br />

Papaver dubium ssp. lecoqii Yellow-juiced Poppy (Lamotte) Syme 6 1931 1998<br />

Papaver hybridum Rough Poppy L. 1 1867 1867<br />

Papaver pseudoorientale Oriental Poppy (Fedde) Medw. 1 2000 2000<br />

Papaver rhoeas Common Poppy L. 481 1867 2011<br />

Papaver somniferum Opium Poppy Linnaeus 104 1867 2011<br />

Papaver somniferum ssp.<br />

somniferum<br />

Opium Poppy (DC.) Arcang. 1 2011 2011<br />

Parapholis strigosa Hard-grass (Dumort.) C.E. Hubb. 25 1794 2001 Saltmarsh<br />

Parentucellia viscosa Yellow Bartsia (Linnaeus) Caruel 9 1985 2009<br />

Parietaria judaica Pellitory-of-the-Wall Linnaeus 70 1867 2011<br />

Paris quadrifolia Herb-paris L. 48 1794 2011 Woodland<br />

Parnassia palustris Grass-of-Parnassus L. 89 1867 2009 grassland<br />

Parthenocissus quinquefolia Virginia-creeper (Linnaeus) Planchon 1 2009 2009<br />

Pastinaca sativa Wild Parsnip Linnaeus 368 1867 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Pastinaca sativa ssp. sativa var. sylvestris 1 2010 2010<br />

Paulownia tomentosa Foxglove-tree (Thunb.) Steudel 1 1980 1980<br />

Pedicularis palustris Marsh Lousewort L. 87 1867 2011 wetland<br />

Pedicularis sylvatica Lousewort Linnaeus 80 1867 2010 heath<br />

Pedicularis sylvatica ssp. sylvatica Lousewort 1 1997 1997<br />

Pentaglottis sempervirens Green Alkanet (Linnaeus) Tausch ex<br />

L.H. Bailey<br />

87 1867 2011<br />

Persicaria amphibia Amphibious Bistort (Linnaeus) Gray 268 1867 2011<br />

Persicaria bistorta Common Bistort (L.) Samp. 191 1867 2011<br />

Persicaria hydropiper Water-pepper (Linnaeus) Spach 25 1946 2009<br />

Persicaria lapathifolia Pale Persicaria (Linnaeus) Gray 157 1955 2010<br />

Persicaria laxiflora Tasteless Water Pepper (Weihe) Opiz 4 1949 1991<br />

Persicaria maculosa Redshank Gray 724 1957 2011<br />

Persicaria minor Small Water-pepper (Hudson) Opiz 7 1805 1994 Vulnerable Lowland wetland<br />

Persicaria mitis Tasteless Water-pepper (Schrank) Assenov 3 1949 2005 Vulnerable Lowland wetland<br />

Persicaria pensylvanica Pinkweed (Linnaeus) M.Gomez 1 1989 1989<br />

Persicaria vivipara Alpine Bistort (Linnaeus) Ronse<br />

Decraene<br />

131 1700 2010<br />

Persicaria wallichii Himalayan Knotweed Greuter & Burdet 5 1971 1998<br />

Petasites albus White Butterbur (Linnaeus) Gaertner 10 1940 1991<br />

Petasites fragrans Winter Heliotrope (Villars) C.Presl 53 1957 2011<br />

Petasites hybridus Butterbur (Linnaeus)<br />

P.Gaertner, Meyer &<br />

Scherb.<br />

570 1867 2011<br />

Petasites hybridus 'female' Butterbur 1 1988 1988<br />

Petasites hybridus 'male' Butterbur 13 1999 2003<br />

Petasites japonicus Giant Butterbur (Siebold & Zucc.)<br />

Maxim.<br />

3 1972 1998<br />

Petroselinum crispum Garden Parsley (Miller) Nyman ex<br />

A.W.Hill<br />

11 1861 1999<br />

Peucedanum ostruthium Masterwort (L.) Koch 29 1851 2007 Near Threatened<br />

Phacelia tanacetifolia Phacelia Benth. 2 1942 2006<br />

Phalaris arundinacea Reed Canary-grass Linnaeus 1196 1952 2011<br />

Phalaris arundinacea var. picta Variegated Reed Grass 21 2001 2011 Spreading

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Phalaris canariensis Canary-grass Linnaeus 50 1867 2011<br />

Phalaris paradoxa Awned Canary-grass L. 2 2005 2005<br />

Phegopteris connectilis Beech Fern (Michaux) Watt 57 1867 2011 Woodland<br />

Philadelphus coronarius Mock-orange Linnaeus 29 1971 2011<br />

Philadelphus x virginalis Hairy Mock-orange Rehder 48 1974 2010<br />

Phleum arenarium Sand Cat's-tail Linnaeus 21 1962 2011<br />

Phleum bertolonii Smaller Cat's-tail DC. 113 1968 2011<br />

Phleum pratense Timothy Linnaeus 1429 1957 2011<br />

Phleum pratense sens. lat. Timothy Linnaeus 45 1977 2009<br />

Photinia davidiana Stranvaesia (Decne.) Cardot 1 2011 2011<br />

Phragmites australis Common Reed (Cav.) Trin. ex<br />

Steudel<br />

406 1936 2011 Mostly planted<br />

Phyllitis scolopendrium Hart's-tongue (L.) Newman 574 1832 2011 Spreading<br />

Physalis peruviana Cape-gooseberry L. 1 2010 2010<br />

Physocarpus opulifolius Ninebark (Linnaeus) Maxim. 1 2002 2002<br />

Physospermum cornubiense Bladderseed (L.) DC. 1 1992 1992 Rare<br />

Phytolacca acinosa Indian Pokeweed Roxb. 1 2008 2008<br />

Phytolacca americana American Pokeweed Linnaeus 1 1981 1981<br />

Picea abies Norway Spruce (Linnaeus) H. Karsten 328 1917 2011<br />

Picea engelmannii Engelmann Spruce Parry ex Engelm. 1 1980 1980<br />

Picea glauca White Spruce (Moench) Voss 6 1978 1980<br />

Picea omorika Serbian Spruce (Pancic) Purkyne 4 1980 2008<br />

Picea sitchensis Sitka Spruce (Bong.) Carrière 204 1970 2011<br />

Picris echioides Bristly Oxtongue Linnaeus 53 1688 2011<br />

Picris hieracioides Hawkweed Oxtongue Linnaeus 27 1867 2009<br />

Pilosella aurantiaca Fox-and-cubs (L.) F.W. Schultz &<br />

Sch. Bip.<br />

58 1950 2010<br />

Pilosella aurantiaca ssp. aurantiaca Fox-and-cubs 48 1810 1997<br />

Pilosella aurantiaca ssp.<br />

Fox-and-cubs (Nägeli & Peter) 25 1950 1992<br />

carpathicola<br />

Soják<br />

Pilosella officinarum Mouse-ear-hawkweed F.Schultz & Schultz-<br />

Bip.<br />

1279 1811 2011<br />

Pilosella officinarum ssp. trichoscapa 1 1969 1969

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Pilosella officinarum ssp. trichosoma 2 1980 1981<br />

Pilosella x stoloniflora P. aurantiaca x<br />

(Waldst. & Kit.)<br />

1 1998 1998<br />

officinarum<br />

F.Schultz & Schultz-<br />

Bip<br />

Pilularia globulifera Pillwort L. 6 1802 1900 Near Threatened Wetland<br />

Pimpinella major Greater Burnet-saxifrage (Linnaeus) Hudson 25 1867 2006<br />

Pimpinella saxifraga Burnet-saxifrage Linnaeus 465 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Pinguicula vulgaris Common Butterwort Linnaeus 207 1867 2011 Upland wetland, grassland<br />

Pinus contorta Lodgepole Pine Douglas ex Loudon 15 1964 2011<br />

Pinus mugo Dwarf Mountain-pine Turra 1 1980 1980<br />

Pinus nigra Austrian Pine / Corsican<br />

Pine<br />

J.F. Arnold 110 1969 2011<br />

Pinus nigra ssp. laricio Corsican Pine Maire 19 1917 2011<br />

Pinus nigra ssp. nigra Austrian Pine 4 1932 2006<br />

Pinus peuce Macedonian Pine Griseb. 1 2002 2002<br />

Pinus pinaster Maritime Pine Aiton 7 1932 2005<br />

Pinus radiata Monterey Pine D.Don 1 2006 2006<br />

Pinus strobus Weymouth Pine Linnaeus 5 1980 2008<br />

Pinus sylvestris Scots Pine L. 1162 1956 2011 Nationally Scarce<br />

Pisum sativum Garden Pea Linnaeus 2 1959 1973<br />

Plantago coronopus Buck's-horn Plantain Linnaeus 89 1964 2011 grassland<br />

Plantago lanceolata Ribwort Plantain Linnaeus 3406 1867 2011<br />

Plantago major Greater Plantain L. 2498 1867 2011<br />

Plantago major ssp. major Greater Plantain 14 1990 2011<br />

Plantago maritima Sea Plantain Linnaeus 446 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Plantago media Hoary Plantain Linnaeus 515 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Platanthera bifolia Lesser Butterfly-orchid (L.) Rich. 17 1867 2009 Vulnerable Grassland<br />

Platanthera chlorantha Greater Butterfly-orchid (Custer) Reichb. 35 1860 2008 Near Threatened Grassland<br />

Platanus x hispanica London Plane (P.<br />

occidentalis x orientalis)<br />

Miller ex Muenchh. 15 1970 2011<br />

Poa angustifolia Narrow-leaved Meadowgrass<br />

Linnaeus 38 1972 2010<br />

Poa annua Annual Meadow-grass Linnaeus 1986 1953 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Poa chaixii Broad-leaved Meadowgrass<br />

Villars 5 1961 1975<br />

Poa compressa Flattened Meadow-grass Linnaeus 37 1867 2009<br />

Poa humilis Spreading Meadow-grass Ehrh. ex Hoffm. 100 1951 2010<br />

Poa nemoralis Wood Meadow-grass Linnaeus 256 1867 2011 woodland<br />

Poa palustris Swamp Meadow-grass Linnaeus 2 1975 1976<br />

Poa pratensis Smooth Meadow-grass L. 312 1968 2011<br />

Poa pratensis sens. lat. Smooth Meadow-grass Linnaeus 733 1957 2011<br />

Poa trivialis Rough Meadow-grass Linnaeus 1744 1867 2011<br />

Polemonium caeruleum Jacob's-ladder L. 39 1895 2008 Rare Hortal<br />

Polygala amarella Dwarf Milkwort Crantz 27 1882 2007 Rare Upland<br />

Polygala serpyllifolia Heath Milkwort Hose 216 1951 2010 Heath<br />

Polygala vulgaris Common Milkwort Linnaeus 360 1923 2011 Grassland<br />

Polygonatum multiflorum Solomon's-seal (L.) All. 31 1867 2011<br />

Polygonatum x hybridum Garden Solomon's-seal Brügger 13 1990 2011<br />

Polygonum arenarium Lesser Red-knotgrass Waldst. & Kit. 2 2011 2011<br />

Polygonum arenastrum Equal-leaved Knotgrass Boreau 81 1968 2011<br />

Polygonum aviculare Knotgrass L. 458 1867 2011<br />

Polygonum aviculare agg. Knotgrass 748 1957 2011<br />

Polygonum oxyspermum Ray's Knotgrass Meyer & Bunge ex<br />

Ledeb.<br />

2 1853 1863<br />

Polygonum rurivagum Cornfield Knotgrass Jord. ex Boreau 4 1861 2010<br />

Polypodium interjectum Intermediate Polypody Shivas 31 1962 2010 Limestone rock<br />

Polypodium vulgare Polypody L. 216 1958 2011 Woodland<br />

Polypodium vulgare sens. lat. Polypody 9 1988 2009<br />

Polypogon monspeliensis Annual Beard-grass (L.) Deesf. 3 1805 2000 Nationally Scarce<br />

Polystichum aculeatum Hard Shield-fern (Linnaeus) Roth 408 1867 2011 woodland<br />

Polystichum lonchitis Holly-fern (L.) Roth 31 1805 2011 BAP Limestone rock<br />

Polystichum setiferum Soft Shield-fern (Forssk.) T. Moore ex<br />

Woynar<br />

60 1830 2011 woodland Spreading<br />

Polystichum x bicknellii P. aculeatum x setiferum (H. Christ) Hahne 4 2002 2011<br />

Populus 'Balsam Spire' P. balsamifera x trichocarpa 3 1977 2010<br />

Populus alba White Poplar L. 225 1962 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Populus balsamifera Eastern Balsam-poplar L. 31 1940 2002<br />

Populus nigra 'Gigantea' 2 1994 2010<br />

Populus nigra 'Italica' Lombardy-poplar Muenchh. 71 1970 2011<br />

Populus nigra cultivars Cultivated Black Poplar 4 2009 2011<br />

Populus nigra sens. lat. Poplar 40 1972 2011<br />

Populus nigra ssp. betulifolia Black Poplar (Pursh) W.Wettst. 67 1969 2011 Riverbanks<br />

Populus tremula Aspen Linnaeus 280 1867 2011 Upland<br />

rock<br />

As native<br />

Populus trichocarpa Western Balsam-poplar Torr. & A. Gray ex<br />

Hook.<br />

18 1973 2011<br />

Populus x berolinensis Berlin Poplar (P. laurifolia<br />

x nigra 'Italica')<br />

Dippel 3 1977 2002<br />

Populus x canadensis Hybrid Black-poplar Moench 205 1960 2011<br />

Populus x canadensis 'Marilandica' 1 1973 1973<br />

Populus x canadensis 'Regenerata' Railway Poplar 8 1976 1979<br />

Populus x canadensis 'Serotina' Black-Italian Poplar 41 1960 2010<br />

Populus x canescens Grey Poplar (P. alba x<br />

tremula)<br />

(Aiton) Smith 134 1969 2011<br />

Populus x generosa Generous Poplar 3 1979 1987<br />

Populus x jackii P. balsamifera x deltoides Sarg. 1 1995 1995<br />

Potamogeton alpinus Red Pondweed Balbis 8 1939 1972<br />

Potamogeton berchtoldii Small Pondweed Fieber 70 1807 2011<br />

Potamogeton coloratus Fen Pondweed Hornem. 2 1939 1944 Nationally Scarce<br />

Potamogeton compressus Grass-wrack Pondweed L. 1 1939 1939 Endangered<br />

Potamogeton crispus Curled Pondweed L. 99 1867 2011<br />

Potamogeton friesii Flat-stalked Pondweed Rupr. 1 1944 1944 Near Threatened<br />

Potamogeton gramineus Various-leaved Pondweed Linnaeus 1 1971 1971<br />

Potamogeton lucens Shining Pondweed Linnaeus 1 1975 1975<br />

Potamogeton natans Broad-leaved Pondweed Linnaeus 421 1944 2011<br />

Potamogeton obtusifolius Blunt-leaved Pondweed Mert. & Koch 13 1794 2011<br />

Potamogeton pectinatus Fennel Pondweed Linnaeus 105 1867 2011<br />

Potamogeton perfoliatus Perfoliate Pondweed Linnaeus 10 1955 2010<br />

Potamogeton polygonifolius Bog Pondweed Pourret 185 1859 2011 Upland

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Potamogeton pusillus Lesser Pondweed L. 26 1940 2010<br />

Potentilla anglica Trailing Tormentil Laich. 28 1943 2010<br />

Potentilla anserina Silverweed Linnaeus 1380 1867 2011<br />

Potentilla argentea Hoary Cinquefoil L. 5 1836 1986 Near Threatened Grassland<br />

Potentilla crantzii Alpine Cinquefoil (Crantz) G.Beck ex<br />

Fritsch<br />

52 1822 2009 Nationally Scarce Upland<br />

Potentilla erecta Tormentil (Linnaeus) Raeusch. 1337 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Potentilla erecta ssp. erecta Tormentil 53 1990 2009<br />

Potentilla erecta ssp. strictissima Tormentil 4 1976 2009<br />

Potentilla fruticosa Shrubby Cinquefoil Linnaeus 165 1718 2010 Near Threatened Riverbanks<br />

Potentilla intermedia Russian Cinquefoil Linnaeus 2 1988 1988<br />

Potentilla norvegica Ternate-leaved Cinquefoil Linnaeus 9 1907 1988<br />

Potentilla palustris Marsh Cinquefoil (Linnaeus) Scop. 140 1867 2009<br />

Potentilla recta Sulphur Cinquefoil Linnaeus 5 1962 2000<br />

Potentilla reptans Creeping Cinquefoil Linnaeus 1748 1867 2011<br />

Potentilla sterilis Barren Strawberry (Linnaeus) Garcke 933 1867 2011<br />

Potentilla tabernaemontani Spring Cinquefoil Asch. 12 1969 2011 Nationally Scarce y<br />

Potentilla x italica P. erecta x reptans Lehm. 22 1975 2010<br />

Potentilla x mixta P. anglica x reptans Nolte ex Rchb. 22 1973 2009<br />

Potentilla x suberecta P. anglica x erecta Zimm. 5 1976 2011<br />

Primula 'Wanda' 1 1973 1973<br />

Primula farinosa Bird's-eye Primrose L. 287 1844 2011 Vulnerable Grassland<br />

Primula florindae Tibetan Cowslip Kingdom-Ward 1 2008 2008<br />

Primula veris Cowslip Linnaeus 1123 1867 2011 grassland<br />

Primula vulgaris Primrose Hudson 787 1867 2011 woodland<br />

Primula x polyantha False Oxlip (P. veris x<br />

vulgaris)<br />

Miller 30 1946 2011<br />

Primula x polyantha cultivar Cultivated Primrose 48 1960 2011<br />

Prunella vulgaris Selfheal Linnaeus 2075 1867 2011<br />

Prunella x intermedia Hybrid Self-heal (P.<br />

laciniata x vulgaris)<br />

Link 2 1989 1999<br />

Prunus avium Wild Cherry (Linnaeus) Linnaeus 1055 1867 2011<br />

Prunus cerasifera Cherry Plum Ehrh. 59 1974 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Prunus cerasifera var. pissardii 3 2002 2009<br />

Prunus cerasus Dwarf Cherry L. 9 1948 2004<br />

Prunus domestica Wild Plum Linnaeus 221 1969 2011<br />

Prunus domestica ssp. domestica Plum 11 1952 2011<br />

Prunus domestica ssp. insititia Damson / Bullace (Linnaeus) Bonnier &<br />

Layens<br />

20 1859 2011<br />

Prunus dulcis Almond (Miller) D.Webb 2 2002 2002<br />

Prunus laurocerasus Cherry Laurel Linnaeus 136 1973 2011<br />

Prunus lusitanica Portugal Laurel Linnaeus 18 1975 2009<br />

Prunus padus Bird Cherry Linnaeus 650 1867 2011<br />

Prunus serotina Rum Cherry Ehrh. 4 2006 2011<br />

Prunus serrulata Japanese Cherry Lindley 6 1999 2009<br />

Prunus spinosa Blackthorn Linnaeus 2018 1867 2011<br />

Prunus x fruticans P. domestica x spinosa Weihe 1 2005 2005<br />

Pseudofumaria lutea Yellow Corydalis (Linnaeus) Borkh. 74 1971 2011 Spreading<br />

eastwards<br />

Pseudorchis albida Small-white Orchid (L.) A. & D.Löve 26 1805 2009 Vulnerable Upland<br />

Pseudosasa japonica Arrow Bamboo (Siebold & Zucc. ex<br />

Steudel)<br />

1 2011 2011<br />

Pseudotsuga menziesii Douglas Fir (Mirbel) Franco 45 1917 2010<br />

Pteridium aquilinum Bracken (L.) Kuhn 2117 1906 2011<br />

Pteridium aquilinum ssp. aquilinum Bracken 1 2006 2006<br />

Pterocarya fraxinifolia Caucasian Wingnut (Poiret) Spach 1 2001 2001<br />

Puccinellia distans Reflexed Saltmarsh-grass (Jacq.) Parl. 171 1867 2010 Saltmarsh<br />

Puccinellia distans ssp. distans Reflexed Saltmarsh-grass 4 1993 2011 Saltmarsh<br />

Puccinellia maritima Common Saltmarsh-grass (Huds.) Parl. 91 1923 2011 Saltmarsh<br />

Puccinellia rupestris Stiff Saltmarsh-grass (With.) Fern. &<br />

Weath.<br />

8 1807 1994 Nationally Scarce Saltmarsh<br />

Pulicaria dysenterica Common Fleabane (Linnaeus) Bernh. 163 1924 2011<br />

Pulicaria vulgaris Small Fleabane Gaertner 2 1924 1975 Critically Endangered<br />

Pulmonaria officinalis Lungwort Linnaeus 28 1959 2011<br />

Pulsatilla vulgaris Pasqueflower Mill. 1 1884 1884 Vulnerable<br />

Pyracantha coccinea Firethorn M.Roemer 3 2002 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Pyracantha coccinea x rogersiana Hybrid Firethorn 1 2009 2009<br />

Pyracantha rogersiana Asian Firethorn (A.B.Jackson)<br />

Coltman-Rogers<br />

1 2002 2002<br />

Pyrola media Intermediate<br />

Wintergreen<br />

Sw. 20 1867 1994 Vulnerable Woodland<br />

Pyrola minor Common Wintergreen L. 47 1812 2009 woodland<br />

Pyrola rotundifolia Round-leaved<br />

Wintergreen<br />

Linnaeus 48 1794 2003 Grassland<br />

Pyrola rotundifolia ssp. rotundifolia Round-leaved Wintergreen 4 1973 1973 Near Threatened<br />

Pyrus agg. Pear 5 2003 2010<br />

Pyrus communis Pear L. 26 1972 2011<br />

Pyrus communis sens. lat. Pear 34 1950 2011<br />

Pyrus pyraster Wild Pear (L.) Burgsd. 2 1998 2000<br />

Pyrus salicifolia Willow-leaved Pear Pall. 1 2009 2009<br />

Quercus cerris Turkey Oak Linnaeus 67 1961 2011<br />

Quercus coccinea Scarlet Oak Muenchh. 3 1977 2007<br />

Quercus ilex Evergreen Oak L. 21 1874 2010<br />

Quercus petraea Sessile Oak (Matt.) Liebl. 886 1919 2011 Woodland<br />

Quercus robur Pedunculate Oak L. 897 1960 2011<br />

Quercus rubra Red Oak Linnaeus 23 1975 2010<br />

Quercus x crenata Lucombe Oak (Q. cerris x<br />

suber)<br />

Lam. 1 2005 2005<br />

Quercus x rosacea Q. petraea x robur Bechst. 217 1867 2010 Woodland Very common<br />

Ranunculus acris Meadow Buttercup Linnaeus 2269 1951 2011<br />

Ranunculus acris var. acris Meadow Buttercup 11 1993 1997<br />

Ranunculus aquatilis Common Water-crowfoot L. 48 1937 2011<br />

Ranunculus aquatilis sens. lat. Common Water-crowfoot 143 1953 2011<br />

Ranunculus arvensis Corn Buttercup L. 14 1859 2007 Critically Endangered<br />

Ranunculus auricomus Goldilocks Buttercup L. 180 1953 2011 Woodland<br />

Ranunculus baudotii Brackish Water-crowfoot Godron 31 1849 2010 Saltmarsh<br />

Ranunculus bulbosus Bulbous Buttercup Linnaeus 758 1867 2011<br />

Ranunculus circinatus Fan-leaved Watercrowfoot<br />

Sibth. 1 1939 1939

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Ranunculus ficaria Lesser Celandine L. 1108 1867 2011<br />

Ranunculus ficaria ssp. bulbilifer Lesser Celandine Lambinon 202 1960 2010<br />

Ranunculus ficaria ssp. ficaria Lesser Celandine 359 1957 2010<br />

Ranunculus flammula Lesser Spearwort Linnaeus 797 1956 2011<br />

Ranunculus flammula ssp.<br />

flammula<br />

Lesser Spearwort 43 1993 2010<br />

Ranunculus fluitans River Water-crowfoot Lam. 40 1970 2011 Rivers<br />

Ranunculus hederaceus Ivy-leaved Crowfoot L. 55 1949 2009<br />

Ranunculus lingua Greater Spearwort Linnaeus 99 1777 2011 Lowland<br />

wetland<br />

Mostly hortal<br />

Ranunculus muricatus Rough-fruited Buttercup Linnaeus 1 1797 1797<br />

Ranunculus omiophyllus Round-leaved Crowfoot Ten. 75 1960 2009<br />

Ranunculus parviflorus Small-flowered Buttercup Linnaeus 3 1805 1934<br />

Ranunculus peltatus Pond Water-crowfoot Schrank 57 1867 2007<br />

Ranunculus penicillatus Stream Water-crowfoot (Dumort.) Bab. 14 1974 2004<br />

Ranunculus penicillatus ssp. penicillatus 1 1997 1997 Nationally Scarce<br />

Ranunculus penicillatus ssp.<br />

pseudofluitans<br />

var pseudofluitans (Syme) S.D. Webster 4 1976 1985<br />

Ranunculus repens Creeping Buttercup Linnaeus 3693 1867 2011<br />

Ranunculus sardous Hairy Buttercup Crantz 3 1867 1956<br />

Ranunculus sceleratus Celery-leaved Buttercup Linnaeus 344 1695 2011<br />

Ranunculus trichophyllus Thread-leaved Watercrowfoot<br />

Chaix 76 1867 2011<br />

Ranunculus trichophyllus ssp. trichophyllus 3 1995 1995<br />

Ranunculus tripartitus Three-lobed Crowfoot DC. 1 1990 1990 Endangered<br />

Raphanus raphanistrum Radish Linnaeus 187 1957 2011<br />

Raphanus raphanistrum ssp.<br />

maritimus<br />

Sea Radish (Smith) Thell. 3 1862 1868<br />

Raphanus raphanistrum ssp.<br />

raphanistrum<br />

Wild Radish 16 1977 2010<br />

Raphanus raphanistrum ssp. raphanistrum var. aureus 3 1975 1977<br />

Raphanus raphanistrum ssp. raphanistrum var. flavus 1 1978 1978<br />

Raphanus sativus Garden Radish Linnaeus 1 2005 2005<br />

Rapistrum perenne Steppe Cabbage (Linnaeus) All. 3 1990 1999

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Rapistrum rugosum Bastard Cabbage (Linnaeus) Bergeret 6 1861 1973<br />

Reseda alba White Mignonette Linnaeus 1 1862 1862<br />

Reseda lutea Wild Mignonette Linnaeus 779 1924 2011<br />

Reseda luteola Weld Linnaeus 686 1867 2011<br />

Reseda odorata Garden Mignonette Linnaeus 4 1862 1867<br />

Rhamnus cathartica Buckthorn Linnaeus 12 1867 2011<br />

Rheum x hybridum Rhubarb Murray 15 1972 2011<br />

Rhinanthus minor Yellow-rattle L. 1045 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Rhinanthus minor ssp. minor Yellow-rattle 75 1951 2005 Grassland<br />

Rhinanthus minor ssp. monticola Yellow-rattle (Sterneck) O.<br />

Schwarz<br />

2 2005 2006 Unknown<br />

Rhinanthus minor ssp. stenophyllus Yellow-rattle (Schur) O. Schwarz 35 1942 2006<br />

Rhododendron luteum Yellow Azalea Sweet 7 1949 2010<br />

Rhododendron ponticum Rhododendron Linnaeus 274 1946 2011<br />

Rhus typhina Stag's-horn Sumach L. 6 2001 2010<br />

Rhynchospora alba White Beak-sedge (Linnaeus) Vahl 3 1805 1958<br />

Ribes alpinum Mountain Currant L. 81 1859 2011 Nationally Scarce Woodland Hortal<br />

Ribes nigrum Black Currant Linnaeus 102 1867 2011<br />

Ribes rubrum Red Currant Linnaeus 281 1867 2011<br />

Ribes sanguineum Flowering Currant Pursh 99 1957 2011<br />

Ribes spicatum Downy Currant Robson 53 1830 2011 Nationally Scarce Woodland<br />

Ribes uva-crispa Gooseberry Linnaeus 801 1867 2011<br />

Robinia pseudoacacia False-acacia L. 20 1976 2009<br />

Rorippa amphibia Great Yellow-cress (L.) Besser 19 1974 2002<br />

Rorippa islandica Northern Yellow-cress (Oeder ex Murray)<br />

Borbas<br />

1 1977 1977 Nationally Scarce<br />

Rorippa microphylla Narrow-fruited Water- (Boenn.) Hyl. ex Á. 64 1939 2007<br />

cress<br />

Löve & D. Löve<br />

Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum Water-cress (L.) Hayek 246 1867 2011<br />

Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum agg. Water-cress 281 1957 2009<br />

Rorippa palustris Marsh Yellow-cress (Linnaeus) Besser 68 1861 2011<br />

Rorippa sylvestris Creeping Yellow-cress (L.) Besser 122 1867 2011 Riverbanks<br />

Rorippa x sterilis R. microphylla x Airy Shaw 24 1948 1995

---

Scientific name English name<br />

nasturtium-aquaticum<br />

Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Rosa agrestis Small-leaved Sweet-briar Savi 1 1931 1931 Near Threatened<br />

Rosa arvensis Field-rose Huds. 60 1836 2010<br />

Rosa caesia sens. lat. 2 2011 2011<br />

Rosa caesia sens. lat. x rubiginosa (fxm or mxf) 2 1964 1968<br />

Rosa caesia sens. lat. x sherardii (fxm or mxf) 5 1930 1995<br />

Rosa caesia ssp. caesia Hairy Dog-rose 78 1960 2006<br />

Rosa caesia ssp. glauca Glaucous Dog-rose (Nyman) G.G.<br />

Graham & Primavesi<br />

112 1924 2008<br />

Rosa caesia ssp. glauca x canina (fxm or mxf) 3 1987 1987<br />

Rosa caesia ssp. glauca x mollis (fxm or mxf) 1 1963 1963<br />

Rosa caesia ssp. glauca x<br />

pimpinellifolia (f x m)<br />

female x male 1 1968 1968<br />

Rosa canina Dog-rose L. 1181 1960 2011<br />

Rosa canina agg. Dog-rose 1741 1919 2011<br />

Rosa canina x caesia ssp. glauca female x male 1 1963 1963<br />

Rosa canina x sherardii Rosa x rothschildii (f x m) 14 1953 1995<br />

Rosa ferruginea Red-leaved Rose Vill. 2 2010 2010<br />

Rosa glauca Red-leaved Rose Pourret 3 1978 1998<br />

Rosa micrantha Small-flowered Sweetbriar<br />

Borrer ex Smith 10 1810 1977<br />

Rosa mollis Soft Downy-rose Sm. 317 1880 2011<br />

Rosa mollis agg. Downy-rose 5 1930 2001<br />

Rosa mollis x pimpinellifolia Rosa x sabinii (f x m) J.Woods 5 1870 1990<br />

Rosa mollis x tomentosa (fxm or mxf) 1 1978 1978<br />

Rosa multiflora Many-flowered Rose Thunb. ex Murray 10 1992 2010<br />

Rosa obtusifolia Round-leaved Dog-rose Desv. 17 1900 1974<br />

Rosa obtusifolia x tomentosa (fxm or mxf) 2 1964 1980<br />

Rosa pimpinellifolia Burnet Rose Linnaeus 146 1924 2011<br />

Rosa pimpinellifolia x caesia ssp.<br />

glauca<br />

female x male 2 1968 1991<br />

Rosa pimpinellifolia x rubiginosa Rosa x biturigensis (f x m) 2 1954 1968<br />

Rosa rubiginosa Sweet-briar L. 46 1956 2010

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Rosa rubiginosa agg. Sweet-briar Linnaeus 4 1962 2009<br />

Rosa rubiginosa x pimpinellifolia Rosa x biturigensis (f x m) 2 1954 1968<br />

Rosa rugosa Japanese Rose Thunb. ex Murray 166 1964 2011<br />

Rosa sherardii Sherard's Downy-rose Davies 213 1924 2010<br />

Rosa sherardii x canina Rosa x rothschildii (f x m) 2 1968 1968<br />

Rosa tomentosa Harsh Downy-rose Smith 6 1836 1973<br />

Rosa x dumalis Rosa caesia x canina Bechst. 53 1953 2006<br />

Rosa x dumetorum Rosa canina x obtusifolia<br />

(fxm or mxf)<br />

Thuill. 10 1919 1991<br />

Rosa x glaucoides Rosa caesia sens. lat. x<br />

mollis (fxm or mxf)<br />

Wolley-Dod 5 1975 1999<br />

Rosa x hibernica Rosa canina x<br />

pimpinellifolia (fxm or<br />

mxf)<br />

Templeton 1 1924 1924<br />

Rosa x involuta Rosa pimpinellifolia x<br />

sherardii (fxm or mxf)<br />

Smith 7 1882 1985<br />

Rosa x margerisonii Rosa caesia sens. lat. x<br />

pimpinellifolia (fxm or<br />

mxf)<br />

(Wolley-Dod) 9 1868 1991<br />

Rosa x molletorum Rosa canina x mollis (fxm<br />

or mxf)<br />

Heslop-Harrison 2 1955 2003<br />

Rosa x molliformis Rosa mollis x rubiginosa<br />

(fxm or mxf)<br />

Wolley-Dod 2 1995 1995<br />

Rosa x nitidula Rosa canina x rubiginosa<br />

(fxm or mxf)<br />

Besser 1 1987 1987<br />

Rosa x sabinii Rosa mollis x<br />

pimpinellifolia (mxf or<br />

fxm)<br />

J.Woods 14 1836 1990<br />

Rosa x shoolbredii Rosa mollis x sherardii<br />

(fxm or mxf)<br />

Wolley-Dod 11 1953 1996<br />

Rubus adenanthoides Bramble Newton 30 1960 1997<br />

Rubus anisacanthos Bramble G.Braun 44 1969 1998<br />

Rubus armeniacus Bramble Focke 8 1978 2011<br />

Rubus caesius Dewberry Linnaeus 307 1867 2011<br />

Rubus chamaemorus Cloudberry Linnaeus 96 1903 2009 heath

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Rubus cockburnianus White-stemmed Bramble Hemsl. 7 1998 2009<br />

Rubus criniger Bramble (E.F.Linton) Rogers 3 1974 1977<br />

Rubus dasyphyllus Bramble (Rogers) E.Marshall 294 1967 2010<br />

Rubus eboracensis Bramble W.C.R.Watson 261 1969 2010<br />

Rubus echinatoides Bramble (Rogers) Dallman 16 1973 1998<br />

Rubus elegantispinosus Bramble (A.Schum.)<br />

H.E.Weber(Schum.)<br />

H.E.Weber<br />

10 1977 1996<br />

Rubus errabundus Bramble W.C.R.Watson 2 1977 1997<br />

Rubus fissus Bramble Lindley 1 1977 1977<br />

Rubus fruticosus agg. Bramble 3842 1953 2011<br />

Rubus idaeus Raspberry Linnaeus 1527 1917 2011<br />

Rubus incurvatiformis Bramble Edees 3 1991 1993<br />

Rubus infestus Bramble Weihe ex Boenn. 4 1971 1973<br />

Rubus laciniatus Bramble Willd. 8 1953 2011<br />

Rubus latifolius Bramble Bab. 1 1990 1990<br />

Rubus lindebergii Bramble P.J.Mueller 10 1971 1978<br />

Rubus lindleianus Bramble Lees 4 1975 1995<br />

Rubus loganobaccus Loganberry L.H. Bailey 5 2001 2010<br />

Rubus mucronulatus Bramble Boreau 4 1973 1973<br />

Rubus nemoralis Bramble P.J.Mueller 20 1973 1998<br />

Rubus nessensis Bramble W.Hall 1 1973 1973<br />

Rubus pallidus Bramble Weihe 1 1990 1990<br />

Rubus parviflorus Thimbleberry Nutt. 8 1972 2007<br />

Rubus phoenicolasius Japanese Wineberry Maxim. 1 2010 2010<br />

Rubus plicatus Bramble Weihe & Nees 1 1869 1869<br />

Rubus polyanthemus Bramble Lineb. 6 1971 1996<br />

Rubus pruinosus Bramble Arrh. 19 1987 1996<br />

Rubus radula Bramble Weihe ex Boenn. 25 1973 1996<br />

Rubus raduloides Bramble (Rogers) Sudre 1 1995 1995<br />

Rubus saxatilis Stone Bramble Linnaeus 24 1867 2006 Upland<br />

Rubus sciocharis Bramble (Sudre)<br />

W.C.R.Watson<br />

1 1992 1992

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Rubus scissus Bramble W.C.R.Watson 3 1973 1995<br />

Rubus silvaticus Bramble Weihe & Nees 1 1982 1982<br />

Rubus spectabilis Salmonberry Pursh 13 1999 2011<br />

Rubus trichodes Bramble W.C.R.Watson 1 1972 1972<br />

Rubus tricolor Chinese Bramble Focke 11 2001 2009<br />

Rubus tuberculatus Bramble Bab. 11 1972 1998<br />

Rubus ulmifolius Elm-leaved Bramble Schott 17 1969 1993<br />

Rubus vestitus Bramble Weihe 6 1973 1981<br />

Rubus x pseudoidaeus R. caesius x idaeus (Weihe) Lej. 1 1988 1988<br />

Rudbeckia laciniata Coneflower Linnaeus 1 2004 2004<br />

Rumex acetosa Common Sorrel Linnaeus 2336 1867 2011<br />

Rumex acetosa ssp. acetosa Common Sorrel 76 1988 2011<br />

Rumex acetosella Sheep's Sorrel Linnaeus 892 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Rumex acetosella ssp. acetosella Sheep's Sorrel (Wallr.) A.Loeve 18 1974 2009 Grassland<br />

Rumex aquaticus Scottish Dock Linnaeus 6 1867 1884 Vulnerable<br />

Rumex conglomeratus Clustered Dock Murray 311 1965 2011<br />

Rumex crispus Curled Dock Linnaeus 1638 1867 2011<br />

Rumex crispus ssp. crispus Curled Dock 94 1990 2011<br />

Rumex crispus ssp. littoreus Curled Dock (J. Hardy) Akeroyd 1 1999 1999<br />

Rumex hydrolapathum Water Dock Huds. 33 1800 2011 Ponds Mostly planted<br />

Rumex longifolius Northern Dock DC. 63 1936 2011<br />

Rumex maritimus Golden Dock Linnaeus 10 1861 1994<br />

Rumex obtusifolius Broad-leaved Dock Linnaeus 2829 1867 2011<br />

Rumex obtusifolius var. obtusifolius 1 1996 1996<br />

Rumex palustris Marsh Dock Smith 8 1805 1994<br />

Rumex pseudoalpinus Monk's-rhubarb Hoefft 2 1967 1967 Near Threatened<br />

Rumex pulcher Fiddle Dock Linnaeus 1 1805 1805<br />

Rumex sanguineus Wood Dock Linnaeus 767 1867 2011<br />

Rumex sanguineus var. sanguineus Red Wood Dock 4 1967 2010<br />

Rumex sanguineus var. viridis Wood Dock 14 1992 2011<br />

Rumex scutatus French Sorrel Linnaeus 2 1967 1967<br />

Rumex x dufftii R. obtusifolius x<br />

sanguineus<br />

Hausskn. 1 1994 1994

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Rumex x hybridus R. longifolius x<br />

obtusifolius<br />

Kindb. 7 2008 2008<br />

Rumex x pratensis R. crispus x obtusifolius Mert. & Koch 28 1866 2008<br />

Rumex x propinquus R. crispus x longifolius Aresch. 1 2008 2008<br />

Ruppia cirrhosa Spiral Tasselweed (Petagna) Grande 1 1917 1917 Near Threatened Extinct<br />

Ruppia maritima Beaked Tasselweed L. 18 1794 2009<br />

Ruscus aculeatus Butcher's-broom Linnaeus 7 1867 1993<br />

Sagina apetala Annual Pearlwort Ard. 46 1969 2010<br />

Sagina apetala ssp. apetala Annual Pearlwort 3 1973 2006<br />

Sagina apetala ssp. erecta Upright Pearlwort 27 1805 2006<br />

Sagina maritima Sea Pearlwort G.Don 15 1810 1997<br />

Sagina nodosa Knotted Pearlwort (Linnaeus) Fenzl 142 1867 2010<br />

Sagina procumbens Procumbent Pearlwort Linnaeus 822 1957 2011<br />

Sagina subulata Heath Pearlwort (Sw.) C.Presl 4 1950 2006<br />

Sagittaria sagittifolia Arrowhead Linnaeus 7 1794 2010<br />

Salicornia agg. Glasswort 5 1939 2005 Saltmarsh<br />

Salicornia dolichostachya Long-spiked Glasswort Moss 19 1939 2011 Saltmarsh<br />

Salicornia europaea Common Glasswort Linnaeus 13 1990 2010 Saltmarsh<br />

Salicornia europaea agg. Glasswort Linnaeus 6 1939 2011 Saltmarsh<br />

Salicornia fragilis Yellow Glasswort P.Ball & Tutin 2 2009 2011 Nationally Scarce Saltmarsh<br />

Salicornia ramosissima Purple Glasswort J.Woods 15 1939 2011 Saltmarsh<br />

Salix alba White Willow Linnaeus 309 1965 2011<br />

Salix alba var. vitellina 9 1805 2011<br />

Salix aurita Eared Willow Linnaeus 334 1867 2011<br />

Salix babylonica Weeping Willow Linnaeus 9 2004 2011<br />

Salix caprea Goat Willow L. 1728 1919 2011<br />

Salix caprea ssp. caprea Goat Willow 39 1976 2010<br />

Salix caprea ssp. sphacelata 5 1996 2010 Nationally Scarce<br />

Salix caprea x phylicifolia 1 1995 1995<br />

Salix cinerea Grey Willow Linnaeus 440 1952 2011<br />

Salix cinerea ssp. cinerea Grey Willow 4 1949 2006<br />

Salix cinerea ssp. oleifolia Rusty Willow Macreight 896 1951 2011<br />

Salix cinerea x myrsinifolia 1 1992 1992

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Salix daphnoides European Violet-willow Villars 3 1931 2007<br />

Salix elaeagnos Olive Willow Scop. 4 2006 2010<br />

Salix fragilis Crack-willow L. 1008 1867 2011<br />

Salix fragilis var. russelliana 1 1987 1987<br />

Salix myrsinifolia Dark-leaved Willow Salisb. 71 1860 2011 Riverbanks<br />

Salix pentandra Bay Willow Linnaeus 118 1903 2011 Riverbanks<br />

Salix phylicifolia Tea-leaved Willow Linnaeus 135 1867 2011 Riverbanks<br />

Salix phylicifolia x repens auct. non Willd. 1 1995 1995<br />

Salix purpurea Purple Willow Linnaeus 118 1867 2011 Lowland wetland<br />

Salix repens Creeping Willow Linnaeus 90 1867 2011 Lowland wetland<br />

Salix repens var. repens 1 2001 2001<br />

Salix triandra Almond Willow Linnaeus 17 1790 1998 Lowland wetland<br />

Salix udensis Sachalin Willow Trautv. & C.A. Mey. 1 2006 2006<br />

Salix viminalis Osier L. 379 1944 2011<br />

Salix x ambigua S. aurita x repens Ehrh. 9 1913 2002<br />

Salix x calodendron S. caprea x cinerea x<br />

viminalis<br />

Wimmer 4 1975 1997<br />

Salix x capreola S. aurita x caprea J.Kerner ex<br />

Andersson<br />

2 1961 2006<br />

Salix x coriacea S. aurita x myrsinifolia Forbes 1 1942 1942<br />

Salix x ehrhartiana S. alba x pentandra Smith 2 1998 1998<br />

Salix x latifolia S. caprea x myrsinifolia Forbes 2 1949 1962<br />

Salix x laurina S. cinerea x phylicifolia Smith 12 1867 2008<br />

Salix x ludificans S. aurita x phylicifolia F.B.White 2 1960 2005<br />

Salix x meyeriana S. fragilis x pentandra Rostkov ex Willd. 8 1949 2006<br />

Salix x multinervis S. aurita x cinerea Doell 34 1929 2007<br />

Salix x pontederiana S. cinerea x purpurea Willd. 1 1944 1944<br />

Salix x reichardtii S. caprea x cinerea A.Kerner 18 1929 1997<br />

Salix x rubens S. alba x fragilis Schrank 1 2007 2007<br />

Salix x rubra S. purpurea x viminalis Hudson 17 1805 2010<br />

Salix x secerneta S. phylicifolia x purpurea F.B.White 1 1944 1944<br />

Salix x seminigricans S. myrsinifolia x viminalis 1 1944 1944<br />

Salix x sepulcralis S. alba x babylonica Simonkai 5 1994 2010

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Salix x sepulcralis nothovar. Weeping Willow (S. alba var.vitellina x<br />

12 1992 2011<br />

chrysocoma<br />

babylonica)<br />

Salix x sericans S. caprea x viminalis Tausch ex A.Kerner 50 1929 2010<br />

Salix x smithiana S. cinerea x viminalis Willd. 13 1962 2010<br />

Salix x stipularis S. aurita x caprea x<br />

viminalis<br />

Smith 3 1972 1977<br />

Salix x tetrapla S. myrsinifolia x<br />

phylicifolia<br />

Walker 3 1944 2007 Frequent<br />

Salsola kali Saltwort Linnaeus 21 1846 1980 Saltmarsh<br />

Salsola kali ssp. kali Prickly Saltwort 8 1970 1990 Vulnerable Saltmarsh<br />

Salvia officinalis Sage Linnaeus 3 1990 1998<br />

Salvia pratensis Meadow Clary L. 1 1995 1995 Near Threatened<br />

Salvia verbenaca Wild Clary L. 11 1700 2006<br />

Sambucus canadensis American Elder Linnaeus 70 1972 2010<br />

Sambucus ebulus Dwarf Elder L. 9 1867 1992<br />

Sambucus nigra Elder Linnaeus 3142 1919 2011<br />

Sambucus racemosa Red-berried Elder Linnaeus 15 1962 2009<br />

Samolus valerandi Brookweed Linnaeus 19 1794 2000<br />

Sanguisorba canadensis White Burnet Linnaeus 1 1992 1992<br />

Sanguisorba minor Salad Burnet Scop. 332 1924 2011 Grassland<br />

Sanguisorba minor ssp. minor Salad Burnet Linnaeus 238 1957 2011<br />

Sanguisorba minor ssp. muricata Fodder Burnet (Gremli) Briq. 8 1990 2010<br />

Sanguisorba officinalis Great Burnet Linnaeus 866 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Sanicula europaea Sanicle L. 697 1942 2011 Woodland<br />

Saponaria officinalis Soapwort Linnaeus 61 1867 2011<br />

Sarcocornia perennis Perennial Glasswort (Miller) A.J.Scott 2 1917 1997 Nationally Scarce Saltmarsh<br />

Saxifraga aizoides Yellow Saxifrage Linnaeus 68 1840 2011 Upland<br />

Saxifraga cuneifolia Lesser Londonpride Linnaeus 1 2003 2003<br />

Saxifraga cymbalaria Celandine Saxifrage Linnaeus 1 1978 1978<br />

Saxifraga granulata Meadow Saxifrage Linnaeus 88 1959 2009 Grassland<br />

Saxifraga hirculus Marsh Saxifrage Linnaeus 42 1811 2000 Vulnerable Upland<br />

Saxifraga hypnoides Mossy Saxifrage L. 39 1840 2011 Vulnerable Upland<br />

Saxifraga stellaris Starry Saxifrage Linnaeus 46 1867 2007 Upland

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Saxifraga tridactylites Rue-leaved Saxifrage Linnaeus 42 1840 2009 Walls<br />

Saxifraga x urbium S. spathularis x umbrosa D.Webb 41 1954 2011<br />

Scabiosa columbaria Small Scabious Linnaeus 267 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Scandix pecten-veneris Shepherd's-needle L. 15 1867 1982 Critically Endangered<br />

Schoenoplectus lacustris Common Club-rush (L.) Palla 113 1936 2011 Ponds<br />

Schoenoplectus tabernaemontani Grey Club-rush (C.C. Gmel.) Palla 91 1868 2010 Ponds<br />

Schoenus nigricans Black Bog-rush Linnaeus 10 1867 1961<br />

Sciadopitys verticillata Umbrella-pine (Thunb.) Siebold &<br />

Zucc.<br />

1 1996 1996<br />

Scilla siberica Siberian Squill Haw. 1 2011 2011<br />

Scilla verna Spring Squill Hudson 6 1863 2010<br />

Scirpus sylvaticus Wood Club-rush Linnaeus 55 1949 2011 Woodland<br />

Scleranthus annuus Annual Knawel L. 5 1862 2010 Endangered<br />

Scrophularia auriculata Water Figwort L. 206 1953 2011<br />

Scrophularia nodosa Common Figwort Linnaeus 660 1867 2011<br />

Scutellaria galericulata Skullcap Linnaeus 42 1970 2011 Lowland wetland<br />

Scutellaria minor Lesser Skullcap Hudson 36 1867 2011 Heath County RPR<br />

Securigera varia Crown Vetch (Linnaeus) Lassen 19 1934 2009<br />

Sedum acre Biting Stonecrop Linnaeus 406 1867 2011<br />

Sedum album White Stonecrop Linnaeus 83 1867 2009<br />

Sedum anglicum English Stonecrop Hudson 21 1989 2011<br />

Sedum forsterianum Rock Stonecrop Smith 5 1995 2010 Nationally Scarce<br />

Sedum forsterianum ssp. elegans Rock Stonecrop 2 1993 1993<br />

Sedum rosea Roseroot (L.) Scop. 3 1974 2008<br />

Sedum rupestre Reflexed Stonecrop Linnaeus 31 1950 2011<br />

Sedum spectabile Butterfly Stonecrop Boreau 2 1997 2009<br />

Sedum spurium Caucasian-stonecrop M. Bieb. 10 1973 2006<br />

Sedum telephium Orpine Linnaeus 19 1867 2011<br />

Sedum villosum Hairy Stonecrop L. 33 1828 1996 Near Threatened Upland Possibly extinct<br />

Selaginella kraussiana Krauss's Clubmoss (Kunze) A. Braun 2 1989 2000 Hortal<br />

Selaginella selaginoides Lesser Clubmoss (Linnaeus) P. Beauv. 65 1832 2011<br />

Sempervivum tectorum House-leek L. 18 1893 2009<br />

Senecio aquaticus Marsh Ragwort Hill 394 1867 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Senecio cineraria Silver Ragwort DC. 5 2005 2011<br />

Senecio erucifolius Hoary Ragwort Linnaeus 469 1867 2011 grassland<br />

Senecio inaequidens Narrow-leaved Ragwort DC. 1 2010 2010<br />

Senecio jacobaea Common Ragwort Linnaeus 2608 1867 2011<br />

Senecio squalidus Oxford Ragwort Linnaeus 627 1942 2011<br />

Senecio sylvaticus Heath Groundsel Linnaeus 66 1903 2011<br />

Senecio viscosus Sticky Groundsel Linnaeus 266 1867 2011<br />

Senecio vulgaris Groundsel Linnaeus 1349 1867 2011<br />

Senecio vulgaris var. hibernicus Groundsel (Rayed form) 15 1953 2005<br />

Senecio vulgaris var. vulgaris 2 1992 2011<br />

Senecio x baxteri S. squalidus x vulgaris Druce 9 1950 1977<br />

Senecio x helwingii S. vernalis x vulgaris Berger ex Hegi 1 1979 1979<br />

Senecio x ostenfeldii S. jacobea x aquaticus Druce 18 1955 1999<br />

Senecio x subnebrodensis S. squalidus x viscosus Simonkai 13 1953 1989<br />

Sequoia sempervirens Coastal Redwood (D. Don) Endl. 11 1930 2010<br />

Sequoiadendron giganteum Wellingtonia (Lindley) Buchholz 41 1930 2011<br />

Seriphidium maritimum Sea Wormwood (Linnaeus) Polj. 29 1794 2011<br />

Serratula tinctoria Saw-wort Linnaeus 108 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Sesleria caerulea Blue Moor-grass (L.) Ard. 270 1867 2011 Nationally Scarce Grassland<br />

Setaria pumila Yellow Bristle-grass (Poiret) Roemer &<br />

Schultes<br />

2 1982 1988<br />

Setaria verticillata Rough Bristle-grass (Linnaeus) P.Beauv 2 1805 1867<br />

Setaria viridis Green Bristle-grass Linnaeus 5 1867 1993<br />

Sherardia arvensis Field Madder Linnaeus 41 1969 2009<br />

Silaum silaus Pepper-saxifrage (Linnaeus) Schinz &<br />

Thell.<br />

293 1924 2011 Grassland<br />

Silene conica Sand Catchfly L. 2 1805 1867 Vulnerable<br />

Silene dichotoma Forked Catchfly Ehrh. 1 1872 1872<br />

Silene dioica Red Campion (Linnaeus) Clairv. 1526 1867 2011<br />

Silene dioica var. zetlandica Red Campion 1 1995 1995<br />

Silene gallica Small-flowered Catchfly L. 3 1805 1867 Endangered<br />

Silene latifolia White Campion Poiret 437 1957 2011<br />

Silene latifolia ssp. alba White Campion 48 1949 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Silene noctiflora Night-flowering Catchfly L. 22 1805 2007 Vulnerable<br />

Silene otites Spanish Catchfly (L.) Wibel 2 1862 1867 Endangered<br />

Silene uniflora Sea Campion Roth 5 1862 2011<br />

Silene vulgaris Bladder Campion Garcke 616 1917 2011<br />

Silene vulgaris ssp. vulgaris Bladder Campion 30 1965 2010<br />

Silene x hampeana Pink Campion (S. dioica x<br />

latifolia)<br />

Meusel & K.Werner 66 1957 2011<br />

Silybum marianum Milk Thistle (Linnaeus) Gaertner 8 1867 1974<br />

Sinapis alba White Mustard Linnaeus 15 1969 2006<br />

Sinapis arvensis Charlock Linnaeus 700 1957 2011<br />

Sison amomum Stone Parsley Linnaeus 3 1805 1999<br />

Sisymbrium altissimum Tall Rocket L. 97 1946 2011<br />

Sisymbrium austriacum Austrian Rocket Jacq. 2 1852 1867<br />

Sisymbrium irio London-rocket Linnaeus 3 1862 1977<br />

Sisymbrium officinale Hedge Mustard (Linnaeus) Scop. 768 1867 2011<br />

Sisymbrium orientale Eastern Rocket Linnaeus 44 1948 2003<br />

Sisymbrium strictissimum Perennial Rocket Linnaeus 3 1964 1976<br />

Sisyrinchium montanum American Blue-eyed-grass E.Greene 1 2006 2006<br />

Sium latifolium Greater Water-parsnip L. 2 1805 1867 Endangered<br />

Smyrnium olusatrum Alexanders Linnaeus 29 1924 2011<br />

Smyrnium perfoliatum Perfoliate Alexanders Linnaeus 7 1958 1999<br />

Solanum dulcamara Bittersweet L. 1080 1867 2011<br />

Solanum nigrum Black Nightshade Linnaeus 17 1862 1998<br />

Solanum tuberosum Potato Linnaeus 17 1970 2011<br />

Soleirolia soleirolii Mind-your-own-business (Req.) Dandy 1 2007 2007<br />

Solidago canadensis Canadian Goldenrod L. 92 1955 2011<br />

Solidago gigantea Early Goldenrod Aiton 104 1962 2011<br />

Solidago graminifolia Grass-leaved Goldenrod (L.) Salisb. 2 1977 2009<br />

Solidago rugosa Rough-stemmed<br />

Goldenrod<br />

Miller 1 2006 2006<br />

Solidago virgaurea Goldenrod Linnaeus 315 1923 2011<br />

Sonchus arvensis Perennial Sow-thistle L. 802 1867 2011<br />

Sonchus arvensis ssp. arvensis 1 2011 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Sonchus asper Prickly Sow-thistle (Linnaeus) Hill 1366 1867 2011<br />

Sonchus asper ssp. asper 1 2011 2011<br />

Sonchus oleraceus Smooth Sow-thistle L. 1032 1867 2011<br />

Sorbus aria Common Whitebeam (L.) Crantz 223 1867 2011<br />

Sorbus aria agg. Whitebeam (Linnaeus) Ehrh. 123 1964 2010<br />

Sorbus aucuparia Rowan L. 2081 1917 2011 Woodland Often planted<br />

Sorbus croceocarpa Orange Whitebeam P.D. Sell 5 1990 1993 Planted<br />

Sorbus domestica Service-tree Linnaeus 5 1970 1996 Critically Endangered Planted<br />

Sorbus hupehensis Hupeh Rowan C.Schneider 7 2006 2011 Planted<br />

Sorbus hybrida Swedish Service-tree L. 2 1997 2011 Planted<br />

Sorbus intermedia Swedish Whitebeam (Ehrh.) Pers. 300 1962 2011 Hortal<br />

Sorbus intermedia agg. Ehrh. 217 1953 2011 Hortal<br />

Sorbus latifolia Broad-leaved Whitebeam (Lam.) Pers. 7 1980 2011 Hortal<br />

Sorbus latifolia agg. Whitebeam (Lam.) Syme 6 1977 2007 Hortal<br />

Sorbus rupicola Rock Whitebeam (Syme) Hedl. 15 1867 2011 Nationally Scarce y<br />

Sorbus torminalis Wild Service-tree (Linnaeus) Crantz 15 1970 2011 Planted<br />

Sorbus x thuringiaca S. aria x aucuparia (Ilse) Fritsch 7 1881 2003 Planted<br />

Sorbus x vagensis S. aria x torminalis Wilm. 1 2002 2002 Planted<br />

Sparganium angustifolium Floating Bur-reed Michaux 10 1974 2011<br />

Sparganium emersum Unbranched Bur-reed Rehmann 44 1968 2011<br />

Sparganium erectum Branched Bur-reed L. 690 1867 2011<br />

Sparganium erectum ssp. erectum Branched Bur-reed 8 1976 1992<br />

Sparganium erectum ssp.<br />

microcarpum<br />

Branched Bur-reed (Neuman) Domin 27 1972 2007<br />

Sparganium erectum ssp.<br />

neglectum<br />

Branched Bur-reed (Beeby) K. Richt. 10 1939 2007<br />

Spartina maritima Small Cord-grass (Curtis) Fern. 1 1990 1990 Endangered<br />

Spartium junceum Spanish Broom Linnaeus 1 2009 2009<br />

Spergula arvensis Corn Spurrey L. 222 1957 2010 Vulnerable<br />

Spergularia marina Lesser Sea-spurrey (L.) Griseb. 113 1972 2011 Saltmarsh<br />

Spergularia marina x rupicola 1 1976 1976<br />

Spergularia media Greater Sea-spurrey (L.) C. Presl 63 1939 2010 Saltmarsh<br />

Spergularia rubra Sand Spurrey (Linnaeus) J.S. & 29 1861 2006

---

Scientific name English name Authority<br />

C.Presl<br />

Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Spergularia rupicola Rock Sea-spurrey Lebel ex Le Jol. 1 1945 1945<br />

Spiraea agg. Bridewort 7 1972 2008<br />

Spiraea douglasii Steeple-bush Hook. 5 1975 2005<br />

Spiraea japonica Japanese Spiraea Linnaeusf. 3 2005 2011<br />

Spiraea salicifolia Bridewort Linnaeus 18 1867 2007<br />

Spiraea x billardii Billiard's Bridewort Hérincq 1 1992 1992<br />

Spiraea x pseudosalicifolia Confused Bridewort Silverside 3 2006 2011<br />

Spiraea x vanhouttei S. cantoniensis x trilobata (Birot) Zabel 1 2002 2002<br />

Spirodela polyrhiza Greater Duckweed (L.) Schleid. 5 1984 2011<br />

Stachys annua Annual Yellowwoundwort<br />

(Linnaeus) Linnaeus 3 1931 1988<br />

Stachys arvensis Field Woundwort (L.) L. 13 1867 2008 Near Threatened<br />

Stachys byzantina Lamb's-ear K.Koch 2 2002 2010<br />

Stachys officinalis Betony (Linnaeus)<br />

Trev.St.Leon.<br />

1021 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Stachys palustris Marsh Woundwort Linnaeus 230 1969 2011 Lowland wetland<br />

Stachys recta Perennial Yellowwoundwort<br />

Linnaeus 1 1931 1931<br />

Stachys sylvatica Hedge Woundwort Linnaeus 2292 1867 2011<br />

Stachys x ambigua Hybrid Woundwort (S.<br />

palustris x sylvatica)<br />

Smith 41 1867 2011<br />

Staphylea pinnata Bladdernut Linnaeus 2 1867 1996<br />

Stellaria graminea Lesser Stitchwort Linnaeus 948 1867 2011<br />

Stellaria holostea Greater Stitchwort Linnaeus 1599 1917 2011 Woodland<br />

Stellaria media Common Chickweed (Linnaeus) Villars 1693 1953 2011<br />

Stellaria neglecta Greater Chickweed Weihe 10 1933 2011<br />

Stellaria nemorum Wood Stitchwort Linnaeus 313 1867 2011 Woodland<br />

Stellaria nemorum ssp. nemorum Wood Stitchwort 19 1700 2003<br />

Stellaria pallida Lesser Chickweed (Dumort.) Pire 12 1948 1991<br />

Stellaria palustris Marsh Stitchwort Retz. 24 1861 2011 Vulnerable<br />

Stellaria uliginosa Bog Stitchwort Murray 621 1867 2011<br />

Stratiotes aloides Water-soldier L. 8 1998 2010 Near Threatened Planted

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Suaeda maritima Annual Sea-blite (L.) Dumort. 56 1794 2011 Coast<br />

Suaeda vera Shrubby Sea-blite Forssk. ex J.F. Gmel. 1 2001 2001 Nationally Scarce Planted<br />

Succisa pratensis Devil's-bit Scabious Moench 842 1924 2011 Grassland<br />

Symphoricarpos albus Snowberry (L) S.F.Blake 593 1960 2011<br />

Symphoricarpos x chenaultii Pink Snowberry Rehder 5 2000 2008<br />

Symphytum 'Hidcote Blue' Hidcote Comfrey 2 2008 2010<br />

Symphytum grandiflorum Creeping Comfrey DC. 9 1971 2011<br />

Symphytum officinale Common Comfrey Linnaeus 104 1867 2011<br />

Symphytum orientale White Comfrey L. 17 1967 2006<br />

Symphytum tuberosum Tuberous Comfrey Linnaeus 19 1962 2010<br />

Symphytum x uplandicum Russian Comfrey (S.<br />

asperum x officinale)<br />

Nyman 406 1957 2011<br />

Syringa vulgaris Lilac Linnaeus 124 1968 2011<br />

Tamus communis Black Bryony Linnaeus 185 1867 2011<br />

Tanacetum parthenium Feverfew (Linnaeus) Schultz-<br />

Bip.<br />

540 1957 2011<br />

Tanacetum vulgare Tansy Linnaeus 452 1961 2011<br />

Taraxacum acroglossum Dandelion Dahlst. 1 2003 2003<br />

Taraxacum agg. Dandelion 3222 1951 2011<br />

Taraxacum alatum Dandelion Lindb.f. 4 1977 1979<br />

Taraxacum ancistrolobum Dandelion Dahlst. 2 1978 1978<br />

Taraxacum atactum Dandelion Sahlin & Soest 2 1978 1978<br />

Taraxacum aurosulum Dandelion Lindb.f. 4 1976 1977<br />

Taraxacum austriacum Dandelion 1 1965 1965<br />

Taraxacum boekmanii Dandelion Borgv. 1 1979 1979<br />

Taraxacum brachyglossum Dandelion (Dahlst.) Dahlst. 4 1976 1977<br />

Taraxacum bracteatum Dandelion Dahlst. 4 1977 2006<br />

Taraxacum britannicum Dandelion Dahlst. 1 1974 1974<br />

Taraxacum celticum Dandelion A.Richards 1 1984 1984<br />

Taraxacum cordatum Dandelion Palmgren 11 1969 2003<br />

Taraxacum croceiflorum Dandelion Dahlst. 2 1974 1976<br />

Taraxacum cyanolepis Dandelion Dahlst. 1 2003 2003<br />

Taraxacum dahlstedtii Dandelion Lindb.f. 3 1976 1979

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Taraxacum dilaceratum Dandelion M.Christiansen 1 2003 2003<br />

Taraxacum dilatatum Dandelion Lindb.f. 2 1915 1976<br />

Taraxacum dunense Dandelion Soest. 1 1883 1883<br />

Taraxacum duplidentifrons Dandelion Dahlst 7 1974 2006<br />

Taraxacum ekmanii Dandelion Dahlst. 1 1977 1977<br />

Taraxacum euryphyllum Dandelion (Dahlst.)<br />

M.Christiansen<br />

6 1972 1977<br />

Taraxacum exacutum Dandelion Markl. 1 1976 1976<br />

Taraxacum expallidiforme Dandelion Dahlst. 1 1976 1976<br />

Taraxacum faeroense Dandelion (Dahlst.) Dahlst. 5 1929 1996<br />

Taraxacum fasciatum Dandelion Dahlst. 2 1969 1976<br />

Taraxacum fulviforme Dandelion Dahlst. 5 1968 1979<br />

Taraxacum fulvum Dandelion Raunk. 1 1982 1982<br />

Taraxacum fusciflorum Dandelion Oellgaard 1 1980 1980<br />

Taraxacum gelertii Dandelion Raunk. 1 1974 1974<br />

Taraxacum glauciniforme Dandelion Dahlst. 1 1967 1967<br />

Taraxacum haematicum Dandelion Hagl. 1 1980 1980<br />

Taraxacum hamatiforme Dandelion Dahlst. 5 1971 1979<br />

Taraxacum hamatum Dandelion Raunk. 12 1969 1982<br />

Taraxacum hamiferum Dandelion Dahlst. 1 1976 1976<br />

Taraxacum huelphersianum Dandelion Dahlst. 3 1974 1979<br />

Taraxacum insigne Dandelion Ekman ex<br />

M.Christiansen &<br />

Wiinst.<br />

1 1975 1975<br />

Taraxacum laciniosum Dandelion Dahlst. 1 1977 1977<br />

Taraxacum lacistophyllum Dandelion (Dahlst.) Raunk. 5 1978 2003<br />

Taraxacum landmarkii Dandelion Dahlst. 3 1966 1992<br />

Taraxacum laticordatum Dandelion Markl. 2 1971 1977<br />

Taraxacum latisectum Dandelion Lindb.f. 1 1976 1976<br />

Taraxacum linguatum Dandelion Dahlst. ex<br />

M.Christiansen &<br />

Wiinst.<br />

3 1976 1977<br />

Taraxacum lingulatum Dandelion Markl 4 1971 1977

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Taraxacum longisquameum Dandelion Lindb.f. 3 1977 1979<br />

Taraxacum maculatum Dandelion Jordan 1 1977 1977<br />

Taraxacum maculosum Dandelion A.Richards 4 1976 1979<br />

Taraxacum marklundii Dandelion Palmgren 2 1976 1977<br />

Taraxacum microspecies Dandelion 2 1945 1957<br />

Taraxacum naevosiforme Dandelion Dahlst. 2 1968 1971<br />

Taraxacum naevosum Dandelion Dahlst. 2 1971 1996<br />

Taraxacum nordstedtii Dandelion Dahlst. 9 1974 2003<br />

Taraxacum oblongatum Dandelion Dahlst. 2 1976 1977<br />

Taraxacum oxoniense Dandelion Dahlst. 10 1973 1979<br />

Taraxacum pallescens Dandelion Dahlst. 2 1980 1980<br />

Taraxacum palustre Dandelion (Lyons) Symons 4 1975 1997<br />

Taraxacum pannulatiforme Dandelion Dahlst. 1 1977 1977<br />

Taraxacum pectinatiforme Dandelion Lindb.f. 1 1977 1977<br />

Taraxacum platyglossum Dandelion Raunk. 2 1976 1976<br />

Taraxacum polyodon Dandelion Dahlst. 2 1977 1977<br />

Taraxacum privum Dandelion 1 1926 1926<br />

Taraxacum procerisquameum Dandelion Oellgaard 1 1977 1977<br />

Taraxacum proximiforme Dandelion Soest ex Lambinon &<br />

Soest<br />

1 1966 1966<br />

Taraxacum proximum Dandelion Dahlst. 3 1972 1977<br />

Taraxacum pseudohamatum Dandelion Dahlst. 4 1977 2003<br />

Taraxacum pseudolarssonii Dandelion A.Richards 5 1976 1977<br />

Taraxacum pseudonordstedtii Dandelion A.Richards 6 1966 1996 Rare<br />

Taraxacum quadrans Dandelion Oellgaard 2 1975 1976<br />

Taraxacum reflexilobum Dandelion 1 1976 1976<br />

Taraxacum richardsianum Dandelion C.Haworth 1 1977 1977<br />

Taraxacum sagittipotens Dandelion Dahlst. & R.Ohlsen<br />

ex Hagl.<br />

2 1977 1977<br />

Taraxacum sellandi Dandelion Dahlst. 2 1971 1974<br />

Taraxacum sellandii Dandelion Dahlst. 1 1976 1976<br />

Taraxacum subcyanolepis Dandelion M.Christiansen 6 1976 1978<br />

Taraxacum subhamatum Dandelion M.Christiansen 5 1976 1977

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Taraxacum subnaevosum Dandelion A.Richards 1 1979 1979<br />

Taraxacum subundulatum Dandelion Dahlst. 2 1969 1977<br />

Taraxacum undulatiflorum Dandelion M.Christiansen 1 1976 1976<br />

Taraxacum unguilobum Dandelion Dahlst. 12 1971 1999<br />

Taxodium distichum Swamp Cypress (Linnaeus) Rich. 3 1932 2009<br />

Taxus baccata Yew Linnaeus 585 1867 2011 woodland Some native<br />

Taxus baccata f. fasciculata Irish Yew 1 2002 2002<br />

Teesdalia nudicaulis Shepherd's Cress (L.) R.Br. 1 2011 2011 Near Threatened<br />

Tellima grandiflora Fringecups (Pursh) Douglas ex<br />

Lindl.<br />

33 1964 2010 Spreading<br />

Tephroseris palustris Marsh Fleawort (Linnaeus) Fourr. 1 1991 1991 Extinct<br />

Teucrium chamaedrys Wall Germander L. 7 1867 2010 Rare<br />

Teucrium scorodonia Wood Sage Linnaeus 875 1867 2011<br />

Thalictrum alpinum Alpine Meadow-rue Linnaeus 52 1805 2009 Upland County RPR<br />

Thalictrum flavum Common Meadow-rue Linnaeus 48 1784 2010 grassland<br />

Thalictrum minus Lesser Meadow-rue Linnaeus 82 1868 2011<br />

Thalictrum minus ssp. arenarium Lesser Meadow-rue 18 1924 2011<br />

Thalictrum minus ssp. majus Lesser Meadow-rue 5 1939 1983<br />

Thalictrum minus ssp. minus Lesser Meadow-rue Linnaeus 5 1969 1988<br />

Thlaspi arvense Field Penny-cress L. 70 1969 2011<br />

Thlaspi caerulescens Alpine Penny-cress J.S. & C.Presl 45 1800 2009 Nationally Scarce Upland calaminarian<br />

Thuja occidentalis Northern White-cedar L. 2 1917 2002<br />

Thuja orientalis White Cedar Linnaeus 1 1996 1996<br />

Thuja plicata Western Red-cedar Donn ex D.Don 15 1974 2011<br />

Thymus polytrichus Wild Thyme A.Kerner ex Borbas 544 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Thymus polytrichus ssp. britannicus Wild Thyme (Ronniger) Kerguélen 31 1998 2008<br />

Thymus pulegioides Large Thyme L. 1 1992 1992<br />

Thymus vulgaris Garden Thyme L. 2 1996 1996<br />

Tilia cordata Small-leaved Lime Miller 95 1957 2011 woodland<br />

Tilia petiolaris Pendent Silver-lime DC. 1 2011 2011<br />

Tilia platyphyllos Large-leaved Lime Scop. 51 1973 2011 Nationally Scarce Planted<br />

Tilia x europaea Lime Linnaeus 470 1949 2011<br />

Tofieldia pusilla Scottish Asphodel (Michaux) Pers. 92 1836 2009 Upland County RPR

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Tolmiea menziesii Pick-a-back-plant (Pursh) Torr. & A.<br />

Gray<br />

4 1979 2002<br />

Torilis japonica Upright Hedge-parsley (Houtt.) DC. 1014 1867 2011<br />

Torilis nodosa Knotted Hedge-parsley (L.) Gaertn. 8 1973 2011<br />

Trachystemon orientalis Abraham-Isaac-Jacob (Linnaeus) Don 6 1950 2001<br />

Tragopogon pratensis Goat's-beard Linnaeus 818 1867 2011<br />

Tragopogon pratensis ssp. minor Goat's-beard 41 1968 2011<br />

Trichomanes speciosum Killarney Fern Willd. 2 1999 1999 Rare VC65 only<br />

Trichophorum cespitosum Deergrass (L.) Hartman 136 1867 2011 Heathland<br />

Trichophorum cespitosum nssp. T. cespitosum subsp. G.A. Swann 2 2008 2008<br />

foersteri<br />

cespitosum x subsp.<br />

germanicum<br />

Trichophorum cespitosum ssp.<br />

cespitosum<br />

Deergrass 6 2008 2010 Rare<br />

Trichophorum cespitosum ssp.<br />

germanicum<br />

Deergrass (Palla) Hegi 3 2009 2011<br />

Trientalis europaea Chickweed-wintergreen L. 29 1830 2006 heathland County RPR<br />

Trifolium arvense Hare's-foot Clover L. 60 1861 2011<br />

Trifolium aureum Large Trefoil Pollich 5 1894 2009<br />

Trifolium campestre Hop Trefoil Schreber 462 1957 2011<br />

Trifolium dubium Lesser Trefoil Sibth. 1147 1957 2011<br />

Trifolium fragiferum Strawberry Clover Linnaeus 23 1859 2009<br />

Trifolium glomeratum Clustered Clover L. 2 1867 1972 Nationally Scarce<br />

Trifolium hybridum Alsike Clover Linnaeus 389 1957 2011<br />

Trifolium hybridum ssp. hybridum Alsike Clover 14 1974 1996<br />

Trifolium incarnatum Linnaeus 1 1934 1934<br />

Trifolium medium Zigzag Clover Linnaeus 1059 1954 2011<br />

Trifolium micranthum Slender Trefoil Viv. 21 1949 2009<br />

Trifolium ochroleucon Sulphur Clover Hudson 4 1805 1918 Near Threatened<br />

Trifolium pratense Red Clover Linnaeus 2668 1951 2011<br />

Trifolium pratense var. sativum Cultivated Red Clover 1 2006 2006<br />

Trifolium repens White Clover Linnaeus 3090 1953 2011<br />

Trifolium scabrum Rough Clover Linnaeus 10 1861 1939

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Trifolium squamosum Sea Clover L. 4 1832 1868 Nationally Scarce<br />

Trifolium striatum Knotted Clover L. 16 1867 2009<br />

Trifolium subterraneum Subterranean Clover L. 3 1805 1868<br />

Trifolium tomentosum Woolly Clover Linnaeus 1 1975 1975<br />

Triglochin maritimum Sea Arrowgrass Linnaeus 87 1923 2011 saltmarsh<br />

Triglochin palustre Marsh Arrowgrass Linnaeus 280 1917 2010 Lowland wetland<br />

Tripleurospermum inodorum Scentless Mayweed (Linnaeus) Schultz-<br />

Bip.<br />

875 1867 2011<br />

Tripleurospermum maritimum Sea Mayweed 37 1867 2011<br />

Tripleurospermum maritimum sens. lat. 109 1970 2011<br />

Tripleurospermum maritimum ssp. Maritimum 3 1969 1976<br />

Tripleurospermum maritimum ssp. maritimum var. salinum 2 1969 1975<br />

Tripleurospermum maritimum x inodorum 2 1994 1997<br />

Trisetaria aurea Golden Oat-grass (Ten.) Pignatti 1 2008 2008<br />

Trisetum flavescens Yellow Oat-grass (Linnaeus) P.Beuav. 956 1953 2011<br />

Trisetum flavescens ssp. flavescens Yellow Oat-grass 27 2010 2011<br />

Triticum aestivum Bread Wheat Linnaeus 62 1966 2011<br />

Trollius europaeus Globeflower Linnaeus 191 1867 2011 Grassland<br />

Tropaeolum majus Nasturtium Linnaeus 6 1973 2009<br />

Tropaeolum speciosum Flame Nasturtium Poeppig & Endl. 1 1977 1977<br />

Tsuga canadensis Eastern Hemlock-spruce (L.) Carrière 1 1980 1980<br />

Tsuga heterophylla Western Hemlock-spruce (Raf.) Sarg. 41 1946 2008<br />

Tulipa gesneriana Garden Tulip L. 12 1993 2008<br />

Tulipa sylvestris Wild Tulip Linnaeus 4 1867 1977<br />

Tussilago farfara Colt's-foot Linnaeus 2384 1867 2011<br />

Typha angustifolia Lesser Bulrush L. 41 1867 2011 Ponds<br />

Typha latifolia Bulrush L. 892 1936 2011<br />

Typha x glauca T. angustifolia x latifolia Godron 7 1989 2010<br />

Ulex europaeus Gorse L. 2224 1917 2011<br />

Ulex gallii Western Gorse Planchon 4 1699 2004<br />

Ulex minor Dwarf Gorse Roth 19 1956 1999<br />

Ulmus agg. Elm 23 1965 2009<br />

Ulmus glabra Wych Elm Hudson 1847 1917 2011

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Ulmus glabra ssp. glabra Wych Elm 10 1990 1995<br />

Ulmus glabra ssp. montana Wych Elm 1 1959 1959<br />

Ulmus minor Small-leaved Elm (sensu<br />

Stace)<br />

Mill. 17 1978 2011<br />

Ulmus minor ssp. angustifolia Cornish Elm (Weston) Stace 1 1992 1992<br />

Ulmus minor ssp. minor Small-leaved Elm 4 1970 1978<br />

Ulmus minor ssp. sarniensis Jersey Elm 1 2006 2006<br />

Ulmus plotii Plot's Elm Druce 1 1992 1992<br />

Ulmus procera English Elm Salisb. 171 1956 2011<br />

Ulmus procera x minor 1 1999 1999<br />

Ulmus x hollandica Dutch Elm (U. glabra x<br />

minor x plotii)<br />

Miller 3 1992 2007<br />

Ulmus x vegeta Huntington Elm (U. glabra<br />

x minor)<br />

(Loudon) Ley 4 1979 1999<br />

Umbilicus rupestris Navelwort (Salisb.) Dandy 5 1991 2009<br />

Urtica dioica Common Nettle L. 3978 1867 2011<br />

Urtica dioica ssp. dioica 1 2011 2011<br />

Urtica pilulifera Roman Nettle Linnaeus 3 1867 1930<br />

Urtica urens Small Nettle Linnaeus 156 1959 2010<br />

Utricularia minor Lesser Bladderwort Linnaeus 1 1991 1991 Ponds County RPR<br />

Utricularia vulgaris sens. lat. Greater Bladderwort 11 1867 2011 Ponds County RPR<br />

Utricularia vulgaris sens. str. Greater Bladderwort Linnaeus 3 1976 1996 Ponds County RPR<br />

Vaccaria hispanica Cowherb (Miller) Rauschert 1 1967 1967<br />

Vaccinium myrtillus Bilberry L. 887 1892 2011 Heathland<br />

Vaccinium oxycoccos Cranberry Linnaeus 88 1840 2011 Heathland<br />

Vaccinium uliginosum Bog Bilberry L. 3 1867 2011 Heathland<br />

Vaccinium vitis-idaea Cowberry Linnaeus 61 1867 2011 Heathland<br />

Valeriana dioica Marsh Valerian Linnaeus 188 1867 2010 Lowland wetland<br />

Valeriana officinalis Common Valerian Linnaeus 908 1867 2011<br />

Valerianella dentata Narrow-fruited Cornsalad (L.) Pollich 4 1836 1974 Endangered<br />

Valerianella locusta Common Cornsalad (L.) Laterr. 21 1958 2011<br />

Verbascum blattaria Moth Mullein Linnaeus 4 1867 2009<br />

Verbascum lychnitis White Mullein L. 4 1999 2009 Nationally Scarce

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Verbascum nigrum Dark Mullein Linnaeus 15 1867 2009<br />

Verbascum phlomoides Orange Mullein Linnaeus 2 1998 1998<br />

Verbascum pulverulentum Hoary Mullein Villars 1 1994 1994 Nationally Scarce<br />

Verbascum thapsus Great Mullein L. 255 1946 2011<br />

Verbascum virgatum Twiggy Mullein Stokes 3 2005 2006<br />

Verbascum x semialbum V. thapsus x nigrum Chaub. 4 1996 1996<br />

Verbena officinalis Vervain Linnaeus 14 1700 2010<br />

Veronica agrestis Green Field-speedwell Linnaeus 63 1867 2009<br />

Veronica anagallis-aquatica Blue Water-speedwell L. 20 1969 2011<br />

Veronica anagallis-aquatica agg. Blue Water-speedwell 1 2004 2004<br />

Veronica arvensis Wall Speedwell Linnaeus 391 1867 2011<br />

Veronica beccabunga Brooklime Linnaeus 1242 1867 2011<br />

Veronica catenata Pink Water-speedwell Pennell 38 1969 2010<br />

Veronica chamaedrys Germander Speedwell L. 1883 1867 2011<br />

Veronica filiformis Slender Speedwell Smith 170 1958 2011<br />

Veronica hederifolia Ivy-leaved Speedwell L. 299 1949 2011<br />

Veronica hederifolia ssp.<br />

hederifolia<br />

Ivy-leaved Speedwell 52 1971 1998<br />

Veronica hederifolia ssp. lucorum Ivy-leaved Speedwell (Klett & Richt.) Hartl 45 1972 2006<br />

Veronica longifolia Garden Speedwell L. 4 1952 1976<br />

Veronica montana Wood Speedwell Linnaeus 815 1949 2011 Woodland<br />

Veronica officinalis Heath Speedwell L. 482 1867 2011<br />

Veronica peregrina American Speedwell Linnaeus 1 1990 1990<br />

Veronica persica Common Field-speedwell Poir. 721 1867 2011<br />

Veronica polita Grey Field-speedwell Fries 27 1867 2011<br />

Veronica scutellata Marsh Speedwell Linnaeus 72 1867 2010 Lowland wetland<br />

Veronica scutellata var. villosa Marsh Speedwell Schum. 1 1995 1995<br />

Veronica serpyllifolia Thyme-leaved Speedwell Linnaeus 463 1867 2011<br />

Veronica serpyllifolia ssp. humifusa Thyme-leaved Speedwell 2 1953 1953 Near Threatened<br />

Veronica serpyllifolia ssp.<br />

serpyllifolia<br />

Thyme-leaved Speedwell 238 1979 2010<br />

Veronica x lackschewitzii V. anagallis-aquatica x<br />

catenata<br />

J.B. Keller 1 1970 1970

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Viburnum lantana Wayfaring-tree Linnaeus 57 1867 2010 Spreading<br />

Viburnum opulus Guelder-rose Linnaeus 917 1917 2011 woodland Often planted<br />

Viburnum rhytidophyllum Wrinkled Viburnum Hemsley ex Forbes &<br />

Hemsley<br />

11 2001 2011<br />

Viburnum tinus Laurustinus Linnaeus 4 1992 2009<br />

Vicia bithynica Bithynian Vetch (L.) L. 1 1867 1867 Vulnerable<br />

Vicia cracca Tufted Vetch Linnaeus 1992 1867 2011<br />

Vicia faba Broad Bean Linnaeus 4 1988 2006<br />

Vicia hirsuta Hairy Tare (Linnaeus) Gray 265 1966 2011<br />

Vicia lathyroides Spring Vetch Linnaeus 10 1700 2000<br />

Vicia lutea Yellow-vetch L. 3 1900 2005 Near Threatened Grassland<br />

Vicia orobus Wood Bitter-vetch DC. 1 1994 1994 Near Threatened<br />

Vicia sativa Common Vetch Linnaeus 423 1900 2011<br />

Vicia sativa ssp. nigra Narrow-leaved Vetch (Linnaeus) Ehrh. 262 1957 2010<br />

Vicia sativa ssp. sativa Common Vetch 74 1963 2002<br />

Vicia sativa ssp. segetalis Common Vetch (Thuill.) Gaudin 84 1970 2010<br />

Vicia sepium Bush Vetch Linnaeus 2141 1953 2011<br />

Vicia sylvatica Wood Vetch Linnaeus 20 1794 2009 Brownfield County RPR<br />

Vicia tenuifolia Fine-leaved Vetch Roth 1 1920 1920<br />

Vicia tetrasperma Smooth Tare (Linnaeus) Schreber 29 1900 2009<br />

Vicia villosa Fodder Vetch Roth 5 1970 2008<br />

Vinca major Greater Periwinkle Linnaeus 38 1969 2011<br />

Vinca minor Lesser Periwinkle Linnaeus 97 1942 2011<br />

Viola arvensis Field Pansy Murray 345 1949 2011<br />

Viola canina Heath Dog-violet L. 16 1917 2011 Near Threatened<br />

Viola hirta Hairy Violet Linnaeus 127 1919 2010<br />

Viola hirta ssp. calcarea Hairy Violet (Bab.) E.F. Warb. 3 1939 1968<br />

Viola lutea Mountain Pansy Hudson 158 1867 2009 grassland<br />

Viola odorata Sweet Violet Linnaeus 151 1867 2011<br />

Viola odorata var. dumetorum Sweet Violet 1 2001 2001<br />

Viola palustris Marsh Violet Linnaeus 287 1867 2011 Upland wetland<br />

Viola reichenbachiana Early Dog-violet Jord. ex Boreau 88 1867 2010 woodland<br />

Viola riviniana Common Dog-violet Reichb. 1762 1917 2011 woodland

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Viola riviniana ssp. minor Common Dog-violet (Murb. ex Gregory)<br />

Valent.<br />

5 1967 1976<br />

Viola rupestris Teesdale Violet Schmidt 59 1861 2009 Rare Upland<br />

Viola tricolor Wild Pansy L. 85 1867 2011 Near Threatened<br />

Viola tricolor ssp. tricolor Wild Pansy 2 1975 1990 Near Threatened<br />

Viola x bavarica V. reichenbachiana x<br />

riviniana<br />

Schrank 4 1949 1976<br />

Viola x burnatii V. riviniana x rupestris Gremli 14 1963 1990 Vulnerable Upland<br />

Viola x contempta V. arvensis x tricolor Jordan 1 1988 1988<br />

Viola x wittrockiana Garden Pansy Gams ex Kappert 10 1975 2011<br />

Viscum album Mistletoe Linnaeus 18 1834 1971<br />

Vitis vinifera Grape-vine Linnaeus 2 1975 2001<br />

Vulpia bromoides Squirreltail Fescue (L.) Gray 56 1929 2010<br />

Vulpia myuros Rat's-tail Fescue (Linnaeus) C.Gmelin 45 1927 2010<br />

Wahlenbergia hederacea Ivy-leaved Bellflower (L.) Reichb. 21 1926 2008 Near Threatened Upland<br />

Weigela florida Weigelia (Bunge) A.DC. 1 2002 2002 Hortal<br />

Woodsia ilvensis Oblong Woodsia (Linnaeus) R.Br. 11 1867 2011 Endangered Re-introduced<br />

X Cupressocyparis leylandii Leyland Cypress (A.B. Jack. & Dallim.)<br />

Dallim.<br />

26 1980 2011<br />

X Dactylodenia legrandiana Gymnadenia conopsea x<br />

Dactylorhiza maculata<br />

(Camus) Peitz 1 1925 1925<br />

X Dactylodenia st-quintinii Gymnadenia borealis x<br />

Dactylorhiza fuchsii<br />

(Godfrey) J.Duvgin 4 1925 1951<br />

X Dactylodenia varia Gymnadenia borealis x (T & T.A.Stephenson) 3 1951 1951<br />

Dactylorhiza purpurella Aver.<br />

X Elytrordeum langei Elytrigia repens x<br />

Hordeum secalinum<br />

(K.Richter) Meld. 11 1976 1996<br />

X Festulolium braunii Festuca pratensis x<br />

Lolium multiflorum<br />

(K.Richter) A.Camus 2 1974 1990<br />

X Festulolium loliaceum Festuca pratensis x<br />

Lolium perenne<br />

(Hudson) P.Fourn. 24 1844 2009<br />

X Gymnanacamptis anacamptis Gymnadenia conopsea x (F.H.Wilms) Asch. & 1 1925 1925<br />

Anacamptis pyramidalis Graebner<br />

Xanthium spinosum Spiny Cocklebur Linnaeus 2 1975 1975

---

Scientific name English name Authority Reco<br />

rds<br />

First Last Nat. Status Axios Notes<br />

Xanthium strumarium Rough Cocklebur Linnaeus 4 1832 1867<br />

Zannichellia palustris Horned Pondweed Linnaeus 48 1849 2007<br />

Zostera marina Eelgrass L. 2 1934 1934 Near Threatened Extinct<br />

Zostera noltei Dwarf Eelgrass Hornem. 2 1867 1939 Vulnerable Extinct