INDEX FOR 2008 HERBALPEDIA Abelmoschus ... - Learning Herbs

<strong>INDEX</strong> <strong>FOR</strong> <strong>2008</strong> <strong>HERBALPEDIA</strong><br />

<strong>Abelmoschus</strong> moschatus—Ambrette seed<br />

Abies alba—Fir, Silver<br />

Abies balsamea—Fir, Balsam<br />

Abies cephalonica—Fir, Greek<br />

Abies fraseri—Fir, Fraser<br />

Abies magnifica—Fir, California Red<br />

Abies mariana – Black Spruce<br />

Abies religiosa—Fir, Sacred<br />

Abies sachalinensis—Fir, Japanese<br />

Abronia fragrans – Sand Verbena<br />

Abronia latifolia –Sand Verbena, Yellow<br />

Abrus precatorius--Jequirity<br />

Abutilon indicum----Mallow, Indian<br />

Abies spectabilis—Fir, Himalayan<br />

Abutilon trisulcatum- Mallow, Anglestem<br />

Indian<br />

Acacia aneura--Mulga<br />

Acacia arabica—Acacia Bark<br />

Acacia armata –Kangaroo Thorn<br />

Acacia catechu—Black Catechu<br />

Acacia caven –Roman Cassie<br />

Acacia cornigera--Cockspur<br />

Acacia dealbata--Mimosa<br />

Acacia decurrens—Acacia Bark<br />

Acacia farnesiana—Acacia, Sweet<br />

Acacia greggii—Acacia, Catsclaw<br />

Acacia melanoxylon—Blackwood<br />

Acacia paradoxa—Kangaroo Thorn<br />

Acacia senegal—Gum Arabic<br />

Acacia tortillis—Acacia, Umbrella Thorn<br />

Acacia vera – Gum Arabic<br />

Acacia verticillata—Prickly Moses<br />

Acalypha arvensis—Cancer Herb<br />

Acalypha indica – Copperleaf<br />

Acalypha lindheimeri – Yerba del Cancer<br />

Acalypha virginica – Copperleaf, Virginia<br />

Acanthus mollis—Bear’s Breeches<br />

Acca sellowiana – Guava, Pineapple<br />

Acer circinatum—Maple, Vine<br />

Acer glabrum – Maple, Mountain<br />

Acer palmatum—Maple, Japanese<br />

Acer pensylvanicum- Moosewood<br />

*Acer rubrum—Maple, Red<br />

Acer saccharinum—Maple, Silver<br />

Acer spicatum—Maple, Mountain<br />

Acer tataricum—Maple, Tatarian<br />

Achillea ageratum--Mace<br />

Achillea coarctata—Yarrow, Yellow<br />

*Achillea millefolium--Yarrow<br />

*Achillea erba-rotta moschata—Yarrow,<br />

Musk<br />

Achillea moschata—Yarrow, Musk<br />

*Achillea ptarmica - Sneezewort<br />

*Achyranthes aspera—Devil’s Horsewhip<br />

*Achyranthes bidentata-- Huai Niu Xi<br />

*Achyrocline satureoides--Macela<br />

*Acinos alpinus – Calamint, Mountain<br />

*Acinos arvensis – Basil Thyme<br />

*Aconitum heterophyllum—Indian Atees<br />

*Aconitum lycoctonum - Wolfsbane<br />

*Aconitum carmichaeli—Monkshood, Azure<br />

*Aconitum napellus—Aconite<br />

*Aconitum uncinatum - Monkshood<br />

*Aconitum vulparia - Wolfsbane<br />

*Acorus americanus--Calamus<br />

*Acorus calamus--Calamus<br />

*Acorus gramineus—Rock Sweet Flag<br />

*Act(a)ea arguta--Baneberry<br />

*Actaea pachypoda—Baneberry, White<br />

*Actaea spicata – Herb Christopher<br />

*Adansonia digitata--Baobab<br />

*Adenophora stricta—Fickle Ladybell<br />

*Adenophora verticillata--Adenophora<br />

Adhatoda vasica—Malabar Nut<br />

*Adiantum capillus-veneris—Maidenhair Fern<br />

*Adonis vernalis--Adonis<br />

*Adoxa moschatelina—Moschatel<br />

*Aegle marmelos --Bael<br />

*Aegopodium podagraria—Ground Elder<br />

*Aeolanthus gamwelliae--Nindi<br />

*Aerva lanata--Aerva<br />

*Aesculus californica—Buckeye, California<br />

*Aesculus hippocastanum—Horse Chestnut<br />

*Aesculus pavia – Buckeye, Red<br />

*Aethusa cynapium—Fool’s Parsley<br />

*Afromomum melegueta – Grains of Paradise<br />

*Agastache foeniculum—Hyssop, Anise<br />

*Agastache mexicana—Hyssop, Giant<br />

Mexican<br />

*Agastache rugosa—Hyssop, Giant<br />

*Agastache urticifolia—Nettle-Leafed<br />

Horsemint<br />

*Agathis robusta—Kauri Pine<br />

*Agathosma betulina--Buchu

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Agave americana—Century Plant<br />

Ageratina altissima - Snakeroot, White<br />

Ageratina aromatica – Snakeroot, Small White<br />

Aglaia odorata—Mock Lime<br />

Agonandra racemosa—Man Vine<br />

Agrimonia eupatoria--Agrimony<br />

Agrimonia gryposepala - Agrimony<br />

Agrimonia pilosa—Long Ya Cao<br />

Agropyron repens --Couchgrass<br />

Agrostemma githago—Corn Cockle<br />

Ailanthus altissima—Tree of Heaven<br />

Ajuga chamaepitys—Ground Pine<br />

Ajuga decumbens – Bai Mao Xia Ku Cao<br />

Ajuga reptens--Bugleweed<br />

Akebia quinata—Mu Tung<br />

Akebia trifoliata--Akebia<br />

Albizia julibrissin—Silk Tree<br />

Alcea rosea--Hollyhock<br />

Alchemilla alpina – Lady’s Mantle, Alpine<br />

Alchemilla arvensis—Parsley Piert<br />

Alchemilla vulgaris—Lady’s Mantle<br />

Alchornea floribunda--Iporuru<br />

Alepidea amatymbica--Ikhathazo<br />

Aletris farinose—True Unicorn Root<br />

Alisma plantago—Water Plantain<br />

Alisma triviale – Water Plantain<br />

Alkanna tinctoria—Dyer’s Bugloss<br />

Alliaria petiolata—Mustard, Garlic<br />

Allium acuminatum—Onion, Hooker’s<br />

Allium canadense—Garlic, Canadian<br />

Allium cepa--Onion<br />

Allium cepa var proliferum – Onion, Tree<br />

Allium cernuum—Onion, Wild<br />

Allium fistulosum—Onion, Welsh<br />

Allium sativum--Garlic<br />

Allium schoenoprasum—Chives<br />

Allium scorodoprasum--Rocambole<br />

Allium stellatum – Onion, Prairie<br />

Allium tricoccum--Ramps<br />

Allium triquetrum—Garlic, Triangular-Stalked<br />

Allium tuberosum—Chives, Garlic<br />

Allium ursinum—Ramsons<br />

Allium vineale –Garlic, Crow<br />

Alnus glutinosa – Alder<br />

Alnus serrulata—Alder, Hazel<br />

Alnus viridis crispa – Alder, American Green<br />

Aloe barbadensis --Aloe<br />

Aloe ferox—Aloe, Cape<br />

Aloe vera--Aloe<br />

Aloysia triphylla –Lemon Verbena<br />

Alpinia galangal – Catarrh Root<br />

Alpinia nutans—Cardamom, Round<br />

Alpinia officinarum Galangal, Lesser<br />

Alstonia constricta--Alstonia<br />

Alstonia scolaris--Alstonia<br />

Alstroemeria haemantha –Herb Lily<br />

Althea officinalis--Marshmallow<br />

Althaea officinalis--Marshmallow<br />

Althaea rosea--Hollyhock<br />

Amaracus dictamnus—Dittany of Crete<br />

Amaranthus hybridus—Pigweed, Smooth<br />

Amaranthus hypochondriacus—Amaranth<br />

Amaranthus retroflexus— Pigweed, Redroot<br />

Ambrosia artemesiifolia—Wormwood, Roman<br />

Ambrosia tenuifolia—Toad Herb<br />

Ambrosia trifida--Ragweed<br />

Amelanchier alnifolia—Serviceberry<br />

Ammi majus—Bishop’s Weed<br />

Ammi visnagi--Khella<br />

Amomum compactum—Cardamom, Round<br />

Amomum melegueta—Grains of Paradise<br />

Amorpha canescens—Lead Plant<br />

Ampelopsis brevipedunculata—Snake Grape<br />

Ampelopsis japonica—Bai Lian<br />

Amphicarpaea bracteata—Hog Peanut<br />

Amygdalis communis - Almond<br />

Anacardium occidentale--Cashew<br />

Anacyclus pyrethrum—Pellitory<br />

Anadenanthera peregrine --Yopo<br />

Anagallis arvensis—Scarlet Pimpernel<br />

Anamirta cocculus--Cocculus<br />

Ananas comosus - Pineapple<br />

Anaphalis margaritacea—Pearly Everlasting<br />

Anchusa azurea—Bugloss, Italian<br />

Anchusa italica – Bugloss, Italian<br />

Anchusa officinalis—Alkanet<br />

Anchusa sempervirens – Alkanet, Green<br />

Andira inermis—Cabbage Tree<br />

Andrographis paniculata—Gentian, Indian<br />

Andromeda polifolia—Bog Rosemary<br />

Andropogon virginicus—Broomsedge<br />

Andropogon zizaknoides--Vetiver<br />

Anemarrhena asphodeloides—Zhi mu<br />

Anemone acutipetala—Anemone, Alpine<br />

Anemone alpine----Anemone, Alpine<br />

Anemone cylindrica –Long-headed<br />

Thimbleweed<br />

Anemone patens—Pasque Flower

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Anemone pulsatilla—Pasque Flower<br />

*Anemonella thalictroides – Anemone, Rue<br />

*Anemopsis californica—Yerba Mansa<br />

Anetholea anisata –Myrtle, Aniseed<br />

*Anethum graveolens--Dill<br />

*Angelica anomala—Bai Zhi<br />

*Angelica archangelica--Angelica<br />

*Angelica atropurpurea—Angelica,<br />

Purplestem<br />

*Angelica dahurica—Bai Zhi<br />

Angelica genuflexa—Angelica, Bent-leaf<br />

Angelica gigas—Angelica, Korean<br />

*Angelica keiskei—Angelica, Japanese<br />

*Angelica pubescens—Du Huo<br />

*Angelica sinensis—Dong Quai<br />

*Angelica sylvestris –Angelica, Wild<br />

*Aniba rosaeodora--Rosewood<br />

*Anisostichus caproplata—Cross Vine<br />

*Annona muricata--Graviola<br />

*Annona squamosa—Custard Apple<br />

*Antennaria dioica—Pussy Toes<br />

*Antennaria margaritacea – Pearly<br />

Everlasting<br />

*Antennaria plantaginifolia—Pussytoes, Field<br />

*Anthemis arvensis – Chamomile, Corn<br />

*Anthemis cotula--Mayweed<br />

*Anthemis mixta—Chamomile, Maroc<br />

*Anthemis nobilis—Chamomile, Roman<br />

Anthemis pyrethrum--Pellitory<br />

*Anthemis tinctoria—Dyer’s Chamomile<br />

*Anthocephalus cadamba – Kadamba<br />

*Anthoxanthum odoratum—Sweet Vernal<br />

Grass<br />

*Anthriscus cerefolium--Chervil<br />

Anthriscus sylvestris—Cow Parsley<br />

*Anthurium schlechtendalii—Pheasant Tail<br />

*Anthurium tikalense—Pheasant Tail<br />

*Anthyllis vulneraria—Ladies’ Fingers<br />

Antirrhinum majus--Snapdragon<br />

*Aphanes arvensis—Parsley Piert<br />

*Apios americana – Ground Nut<br />

*Apium graveolens—Celery Seed<br />

*Aplectrum hyemale—Adam-and-Eve Root<br />

*Apocynum androsaemifolium—Dogsbane<br />

Apocynum cannabinum—Hemp, Canadian<br />

*Aquilaria malaccensis--Aloewood<br />

*Aquilegia canadensis—Columbine, Wild<br />

*Aquilegia vulgaris--Columbine<br />

Arachis hypogaea--Peanut<br />

*Aralia chinensis—Chinese Angelica Tree<br />

*Aralia hispida—Elder, Dwarf<br />

*Aralia nudicaulis—Sarsaparilla, Wild<br />

*Aralia racemosa—Spikenard, American<br />

*Aralia spinosa—Hercules Club<br />

*Arbutus unedo—Strawberry Tree<br />

*Arctium lappa--Burdock<br />

*Arctium minus—Burdock, Common<br />

*Arctium tomentosum – Burdock, Woolly<br />

*Arctostaphylos manzanita--Manzanita<br />

*Arctostaphylos uva-ursi—Uva Ursi<br />

*Ardisia japonica - Marlberry<br />

*Areca catechu—Areca Nut<br />

*Argemone albiflora – Poppy, Thistle<br />

*Argemone mexicana—Poppy, Mexican<br />

Argemone munita – Poppy, Flatbud Prickly<br />

Argemone polyanthemos – Poppy, Prickly<br />

*Argentina anserine--Silverweed<br />

*Arenaria rubra--Sandwort<br />

*Arisaema consanguineum—Tian Nan Xing<br />

*Arisaema dracontium—Green Dragon<br />

Arisaema thunbergii—Tien Nan Hsing<br />

*Arisaema triphyllum—Jack-in-the-Pulpit<br />

*Aristolochia clematitis—Birthwort<br />

*Aristolochia contorta –Ma Dou Ling<br />

*Aristolochia debilis—Birthwort, Frail<br />

*Aristolochia grandiflora--Contribo<br />

*Aristolochia manshuriensis—Guan Mu Tong<br />

Aristolochia reticulata—Texan Snakeroot<br />

*Aristolochia rotunda – Birthwort, Round<br />

*Aristolochia serpentaria—Snakeroot,<br />

Virginia<br />

*Aristolochia watsonii – Indian Root<br />

Armeniaca mume—Apricot, Japanese<br />

Armeria maritime--Thrift<br />

Armoracia rusticana --Horseradish<br />

*Arnica cordifolia – Arnica, Heartleaf<br />

*Arnica montana --Arnica<br />

*Arnoglossum atriplicifolium—Caraway,<br />

Wild<br />

Aronia alnifolia--Serviceberry<br />

*Aronia arbutifolia --Red Chokecherry<br />

Artemisia annua—Sweet Annie<br />

*Artemisia abrotanum--Southernwood<br />

*Artemisia absinthium--Wormwood<br />

*Artemisia apiaceae—Wormwood, Chinese<br />

*Artemisia arborescens - Tree Artemisia<br />

*Artemisia argyi – Ai Ye

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*Artemisia campestris—Southernwood, Field<br />

Artemisia cana—Silver Sagebrush<br />

*Artemisia capillaris—Yin Chen Hao<br />

*Artemisia cina—Levant Wormseed<br />

*Artemisia dracunculus--Tarragon<br />

*Artemisia filifolia --- Sand Sage<br />

Artemisia franserioides—Mugwort, Mountain<br />

Artemisa frigida – Wormwood, Fringed<br />

*Artemisia genipi—Wormwood, Black<br />

*Artemisia gmelinii –Wormwood, Russian<br />

*Artemisia keiskeana –An Lu<br />

Artemisia lactiflora—Mugwort, White<br />

*Artemisia ludoviciana—Mugwort, Western<br />

*Artemisia maritime—Wormwood, Sea<br />

*Artemisia pontica – Wormwood, Roman<br />

*Artemisia princeps - Yomogi<br />

Artemisia purshiana—Mugwort, Western<br />

Artemisia sieversiana--Sagebrush<br />

*Artemisia tilesii –Wormwood, Mountain<br />

*Artemisia tridentata—Sagebrush, Common<br />

Artemisia vulgaris-Mugwort<br />

*Arum italicum—Cuckoo Pint, Large<br />

*Arum maculatum--Cuckoopint<br />

*Aruncus dioicus--Goatsbeard<br />

Asarum arifolia – Heart Leaf<br />

*Asarum canadense—Ginger, Wild<br />

*Asarum europaeum--Asarabacca<br />

*Asarum sieboldii—Xi Xin<br />

*Asimina triloba—PawPaw, American<br />

*Asclepias asperula--Inmortal<br />

*Asclepias curassavica--Cancerillo<br />

*Asclepias incarnata—Milkweed, Swamp<br />

Asclepias physocarpa—Milkweed, South<br />

African<br />

*Asclepias speciosa—Milkweed, Showy<br />

*Asclepias syriaca--Milkweed<br />

*Asclepias tuberosa—Pleurisy Root<br />

*Asclepias viridis—Milkweed, Antelope Horn<br />

Ascyrum stans—St Peter’s Wort<br />

*Aspalathus linearis--Rooibos<br />

*Asparagus adscendens—White Musali<br />

*Asparagus aphyllus—Asparagus, Prickly<br />

*Asparagus cochinchinensis—Asparagus,<br />

Chinese<br />

*Asparagus officinalis--Asparagus<br />

*Asparagus racemosus--Shatavari<br />

*Asperula cynanchica—Squinancy Wort<br />

Asperula odorata—Sweet Woodruff<br />

*Asphodelus albus - Asphodelus<br />

*Aspidistra eliatior – Aspidistra<br />

*Aspidium filix-mas—Male Fern<br />

*Aspidosperma quebracho-blanco--Quebracho<br />

*Asplenium angustifolium-Silvery Spleenwort<br />

*Asplenium ceterach—Rusty Back Fern<br />

*Asplenium rhizophyllum—Walking Fern<br />

*Asplenium ruta-muraria—Wall Rue<br />

*Asplenium scolopendrium—Hart’s Tongue<br />

Fern<br />

*Aspidium spinulosum – Narrow Buckler Fern<br />

*Aster novae-angliae—Aster, New England<br />

*Aster puniceus – Aster, Purplestem<br />

*Aster tataricus—Aster, Tatarian<br />

*Astragalus gummifer—Gum Tragacanth<br />

*Astragalus membranaceous--Astragalus<br />

Astrantia major—Great Masterwort<br />

*Athyrium filix-femina – Lady Fern<br />

*Atractylis ovata--Okera<br />

*Atractylodes lancea—Cangzhu<br />

*Atractylodes macrocephala –Bai Zhu<br />

*Atriplex canescens- - Saltbush<br />

*Atriplex hortensis—Orach, Red<br />

*Atriplex patula—Orach, Green<br />

*Atropa belladonna--Belladonna<br />

*Aureolaria pedicularia--Feverweed<br />

*Avena fatua—Oats, Wild<br />

Avena sativa--Oats<br />

*Azadirachta indica --Neem<br />

Baccharis genistelloides--Carqueja<br />

Baccharis pilularis—Coyote Brush<br />

Backhousia citrodora –Lemon Scented Myrtle<br />

*Bacopa monnieri--Water Hyssop<br />

*Baeckea frutescens--Baeckea<br />

*Ballota acetabulosa – False Dittany<br />

*Ballota nigra—Horehound, Black<br />

*Ballota pseudodictamnus – Ballota<br />

*Balsamorrhiza sagittata—Arrowleaf<br />

Balsamroot<br />

*Baptisia australis—Indigo, Blue False Wild<br />

*Baptisia leucophaea—Indigo, Plains Wild<br />

*Baptisia tinctoria—False Indigo<br />

*Barbarea verna - Landcress<br />

*Barbarea vulgaris--Wintercress<br />

Barosma betulina--Buchu<br />

Basella alba—Malabar Spinach<br />

*Bassia scoparia--Kochia<br />

Bauhinia herrerae—Cowfoot Vine<br />

*Bauhinia variegata—Mountain Ebony

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*Begonia tuberosa—Tuberous Begonia<br />

Belamcanda chinensis – Leopard Lily<br />

Bellis perennis—Daisy, English<br />

Benincasa hispida – Wax Gourd<br />

Berberis aristata --Chitra<br />

Berberis vulgaris--Barberry<br />

Bergenia crassifolia –Siberian Tea<br />

Beta vulgaris ssp. maritima—Sea Beet<br />

Betula alleghaniensis –Birch, Yellow<br />

Betula lenta— Birch, Sweet<br />

Betula lutea—Birch, Yellow<br />

Betula occidentalis—Birch, Water<br />

Betula papyrifera—Birch, Paper<br />

Betula pendula (B. verrucosa)—Birch, Silver<br />

Betula serrulata—Hazel Alder<br />

Bidens bipinnata—Spanish Needles<br />

Bidens frondosa – Beggers Tick<br />

Bidens pilosa—Picao Preto<br />

Bidens tripartite –Marigold, Burr<br />

Bignonia capreolata – Cross Vine<br />

Bignonia catalpa—Catalpa, Common<br />

Biotae orientalis--Thuja<br />

Bixa orellana –Annatto<br />

Blephilia ciliate—Downy Wood Mint<br />

Bletilla striata – Orchid, Hyacinth<br />

Bloomeria crocea—Golden Stars<br />

Boerhaavia diffusa – Red Hogweed<br />

Boehmeria nivea--Ramie<br />

Borago officinalis--Borage<br />

Borassus flabellifer – Palmyra<br />

Boronia megastigma—Boronia<br />

Boswellia serrata--Frankincense<br />

Botrychium lunaria—Consumption Brake<br />

Bougainvillea spectabilis—Bougainvillea<br />

Brachyglottis repanda - Rangiora<br />

Brasenia schreberi—Water Shield<br />

Brassica alba—Mustard, White<br />

Brassica cernua—Mustard, Chinese<br />

Brassica juncea--Mizuna<br />

Brassica juncea napiformis—Tuberous<br />

Rooted Chinese Mustard<br />

Brassica nigra—Mustard, Black<br />

Brassica oleracea--Cabbage<br />

Brickellia grandiflora--Bricklebush<br />

Brodiaea pulchella—Blue Dicks<br />

Bromus japonicus –Chess, Japanese<br />

Bromus ramosus – Oat, Wild<br />

Brugmansia sanguinea—Red Angel’s<br />

Trumpet<br />

Brunfelsia uniflora—Manaca<br />

*Bryera anthelmintica—Kousso<br />

*Bryonia, dioica—Bryony, Red<br />

*Bryonia alba—Bryony, White<br />

*Bryophyllum pinnatum—Resurrection Plant<br />

*Buddleia davidii--Buddleja<br />

Buddleia officinalis—Mi Meng Hua<br />

*Buglossoides arvensis – Gromwell, Field<br />

*Bulbous corydalis – Bird in the Bush<br />

*Bumelia lanuginose--Chittamwood<br />

Bunium bulbocastanum—Pignut, Great<br />

*Bupleurum falcatum, B chinensis--<br />

Bupleurum<br />

*Bursera glabrifolia - Linaloe<br />

*Bursera microphylla—Elephant Tree<br />

*Bursera simaruba—Gumbo-Limbo<br />

*Butea monosperma--Palas<br />

*Butomus umbellatus—Flowering Rush<br />

*Buxus sempervirens—Box, Common<br />

Cacalia atriplicifolia— Caraway, Wild<br />

Cacalia decomposita--Maturique<br />

*Cactus grandiflorus – Night-Blooming<br />

Cereus<br />

*Caesalpinia bonducella—Nikkar Nut<br />

Caesalpinia decapetala—Yun Shih<br />

*Caesalpinia pulcherrima—Bird of Paradise<br />

Caesalpinia sappan—Sappan Tree<br />

Caesalpinia sepiaria—Yun Shih<br />

*Cakile maritime—Sea Rocket<br />

*Calamintha cretica—Calamint, Trailing<br />

*Calamintha nepeta--Nepitella<br />

*Calamintha officinalis--Calamint<br />

*Calamintha clinopodium – Basil, Wild<br />

*Calea zacatechichi--Calea<br />

*Calendula officinalis--Calendula<br />

*Calla palustris—Wild Calla<br />

Callerya reticulata—Ji Xue Teng<br />

*Calliandra eriophylla – Fairy Duster<br />

*Callicarpa americana – Beautyberry,<br />

American<br />

*Callirhoe involucrate—Mallow, Poppy<br />

*Calluna vulgaris--Heather<br />

Calochortus gunnisonii—Mariposa Lily<br />

Calomeria amaranthoides - Incense Plant<br />

*Calotropis procera--Calotrope<br />

*Caltha palustris—Marigold, Marsh<br />

*Caltha parnassifolia—Marigold, Marsh<br />

*Calycanthus floridus – Allspice, Carolina

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Calypso bulbosa—Orchid, Calypso<br />

Calystegia sepium--Bindweed<br />

Camellia sinensis --Tea<br />

Camassia esculenta—Blue Camass<br />

Camassia quamash—Blue Camass<br />

Campanula lasiocarpa--Harebell<br />

Campanula rotundifolia – Harebell2<br />

Campanula trachelium--Bellflower<br />

Campsis grandiflora – Trumpet Creeper<br />

Camptosorus rhizophyllus—Walking Fern<br />

Cananga odorata var. genuine—Ylang Ylang<br />

Canarium album—Chinese White Olive<br />

Canarium luzonicum--Elemi<br />

Campanula rapunculus--Rampions<br />

Canella alba—Cinnamon, White<br />

Capparis spinosa—Caper<br />

Capraria biflora—Tan Chi<br />

Capsella bursa-pastoris—Shepherd’s Purse<br />

Capsicum annuum var annuum – Cayenne<br />

Capsicum baccatum --Locoto<br />

Capsicum frutescens - Cayenne<br />

Carbenia benedicta—Thistle, Blessed<br />

Cardamine amara – Cress, Large Bitter<br />

Cardamine bulbosa—Bittercress, Bulbous<br />

Cardamine concatenate-Cut-leaved Toothwort<br />

Cardamine cordifolia--Brookcress<br />

Cardamine diphylla --Crinkleroot<br />

Cardamine pratensis—Cuckoo Flower<br />

Cardaria draba—Hoary Pepperwort<br />

Cardiospermum halicacabum—Balloon Vine<br />

Carduus benedictus—Thistle, Blessed<br />

Carduus marianus—Thistle, Milk<br />

Carduus nutans—Thistle, Musk<br />

Carex arenaria – Sedge, Sand<br />

Carex acutiformis – Sedge, Swamp<br />

Carica papaya--Papaya<br />

Carlina acaulis—Thistle, Carline<br />

Carphephorus odoratissimus--Deerstongue<br />

Carpinus caroliniana—Hornbeam, American<br />

Carthamus tinctorius--Safflower<br />

Carum ajowan—Ajowan<br />

Carum carvi--Caraway<br />

Carum copticum—Ajowan<br />

Carum petroselinum--Parsley<br />

Carya alba --Mockernut<br />

Chamaedaphne calyculata—Cassandra<br />

Cassia alata – Piss a Bed<br />

Cassia angustifolia—Tinnevelly Senna<br />

Cassia fistula—Cassia Pods<br />

Cassia ligustrina – Wild Coffee<br />

*Cassia marilandica—Senna, Wild<br />

Cassia occidentalis - Yama Bush<br />

*Cassia senna --Senna<br />

*Cassia tora—Senna, Sickle<br />

*Castanea dentata-Chestnut, American<br />

*Castanea mollissima—Chestnut, Chinese<br />

*Castanea sativa—Chestnut, Sweet<br />

*Castela erecta--Chaparro<br />

*Castilleja coccinea – Indian Paintbrush<br />

*Casuarina glauca—Oak, She<br />

Catalpa bignonioides –Catalpa, Common<br />

*Castela emoryi—Crucifixion Thorn<br />

*Catha edulis – Khat<br />

*Caulophyllum thalictroides—Blue Cohosh<br />

Cayaponia tayuya--Tayuya<br />

*Ceanothus americanus—New Jersey Tea<br />

*Ceanothus fendleri - Deerbush<br />

*Ceanothus velutinus—Red Root<br />

*Cecropia peltata--Embauba<br />

*Cedronella canariensis—Balm of Gilead<br />

*Cedrus atlantica—Cedar, Atlas<br />

*Cedrus deodara—Cedar, Himalayan<br />

*Cedrus libani—Cedar of Lebanon<br />

Ceiba pentandra--Kapok<br />

*Celastrus scandens—Bittersweet, Climbing<br />

*Celosia argentea—Cockscomb<br />

*Celosia cristata - Cockscomb<br />

*Celtis australis—Hackberry, Southern<br />

*Celtis pallida— Hackberry, Desert<br />

Centaurea calcitrapa – Thistle, Star<br />

*Centaurea cyanus --Cornflower<br />

Centaurea jacea –Knapweed, Brown<br />

*Centaurea montana – Cornflower, Perennial<br />

*Centaurea nigra--Knapweed<br />

*Centaurea raphanina--Centaurea<br />

*Centaurea scabiosa—Knapweed, Greater<br />

*Centaurium erythraea--Centaury<br />

*Centaurium umbellatum - Centaury<br />

*Centella asiatica –Gotu Kola<br />

*Centranthus ruber – Valerian, Red<br />

Cephaelis ipecacuanha - Ipecacuanha<br />

*Cephalanthus occidentalis—Buttonbush,<br />

Common<br />

Cerastium holosteoides –Mouseear, Common<br />

Cerasus mahaleb--Mahlebi<br />

*Ceratonia siliqua--Carob<br />

*Cerbera manghas--Cerbera<br />

Cercidium microphylla—Palo Verde

---

Cercidium microphyllum—Palo Verde<br />

Cercis canadensis, C. siliquastrum--Redbud<br />

Cereus grandflorus----Night Blooming Cereus<br />

Ceterach officinarum—Rusty Back Fern<br />

Cetraria islandica—Iceland Moss<br />

Chaenomeles lagenaria – Quince, Flowering<br />

Chaenomeles speciosa —Quince, Flowering<br />

Chaerophyllum bulbosum—Turnip Rooted<br />

Chervil<br />

Chamaecyparis thyoides—Cypress, White<br />

Chamaelirium luteurm –Helonias<br />

Chamaenerion angustifolia--Fireweed<br />

Chamaemelum mixtum –Chamomile, Maroc<br />

Chamaemelum nobile—Chamomile, Roman<br />

Cheiranthus cheiri--Wallflower<br />

Chelidonium majus--Celandine<br />

Chelone glabra--Balmony<br />

Chenopodium album – Lambs Quarters<br />

Chenopodium ambrosioides--Epazote<br />

Chenopodium bonus-henricus—Good King<br />

Henry<br />

Chenopodium botrys--Ambrosia<br />

Chenopodium giganteum—Tree Spinach<br />

Chenopodium olidum—Arrach, Stinking<br />

Chenopodium polyspermum—All Seed<br />

Chilopsis linearis—Willow, Desert<br />

Chimaphila maculata—Wintergreen, Spotted<br />

Chimaphila umbellate--Pipsissewa<br />

Chimonanthus praecox--Wintersweet<br />

Chiococca alba –Skunk Root<br />

Chionanthus virgnicum—Fringe Tree<br />

Chlorogalum pomeridianum- Amole<br />

Chlorophora excelsa--Iroko<br />

Choisya ternate—Mexican Orange Flower<br />

Chondracanthus chamissoi—Carragheen<br />

Moss<br />

Chondrodendron tomentosum--Pareira<br />

Chondrus crispus—Irish Moss<br />

Chorispora tenella—Mustard, Blue<br />

Chrozophora tinctoria--Fustic<br />

Chrysactinia mexicana--Damianita<br />

Chrysanthemum balsamita--Costmary<br />

Chrysanthemum cinerarifolium – Dalmation<br />

Pyrethrum<br />

Chrysanthemum coccineum – Daisy, Painted<br />

Chrysanthemum coronarium--Shungiku<br />

Chrysanthemum leucanthemum—Daisy,<br />

Oxeye<br />

Chrysanthemum parthenium—Feverfew<br />

*Chrysanthemum segetum – Marigold, Corn<br />

*Chrysanthemum vulgare--Tansy<br />

Chrysothamnus nauseosus - Rabbitbrush<br />

Cibotium barometz—Scythian Lamb<br />

*Cichorium intybus--Chicory<br />

*Cichorium spinosum—Chicory, Sea<br />

*Cicuta virosa – Cowbane<br />

*Cimicifuga americana—Bugbane, American<br />

*Cimicifuga foetida –Bugbane, Fetid<br />

*Cimicifuga racemosa—Black Cohosh<br />

*Cinchona calisaya--Cinchona<br />

*Cineraria maritime—Dusty Miller<br />

*Cinnamomum camphora--Camphortree<br />

*Cinnamomum cassia--Cassia<br />

Cinnamomum oliveri—Oliver Bark<br />

*Cinnamomum tamala—Indian Cassia Lignea<br />

*Cinnamomum zeylanicum--Cinnamon<br />

*Circaea lutetiana—Enchanter’s Nightshade<br />

Cirsium arvense – Thistle, Creeping<br />

Cirsium flodmani—Thistle, Flodman’s<br />

Cirsium vulgare – Thistle, Bull<br />

Cissampelos pareira –Velvet Leaf<br />

*Cistanche salsa--Broomrape<br />

*Cistus ladanifer--Rockrose<br />

*Citrullus colocynthis—Bitter Apple<br />

*Citrullus vulgaris--Watermelon<br />

*Citrus aurantium var amara –Orange, Seville<br />

*Citrus aurantium var aurantium—Orange,<br />

Seville<br />

*Citrus bergamia—Orange, Bergamot<br />

*Citrus cystrix— Lime, Kaffir<br />

*Citrus limon--Lemon<br />

*Citrus paradisi – Grapefruit<br />

*Citrus sinensis--Orange<br />

Cladina rangiferina—Reindeer Moss<br />

*Clausena anisata—Clausena<br />

*Claviceps purpurea—Ergot<br />

Claytonia lanceolata – Lanceleaf Spring<br />

Beauty<br />

Claytonia megarhiza – Spring Beauty, Alpine<br />

*Claytonia perfoliata –Miner’s Lettuce<br />

*Clematis chinensis—Clematis, Chinese<br />

*Clematis flammula—Sweet-Scented Virgin’s<br />

Bower<br />

*Clematis ligusticifolia—Clematis, White<br />

*Clematis occidentalis—Clematis, Purple<br />

*Clematis recta – Clematis, Erect<br />

*Clematis viorna—Leather Flower<br />

*Clematis vitalba—Traveler’s Joy

---

Cleome serrulata—Clover, Stinking<br />

Clerodendrum bungei – Glory Flower<br />

Clerodendrum foetidum – Glory Flower<br />

Clerodendron inerme—Jasmine, Wild<br />

Clerodendrum trichotomum—Chou Wu Tong<br />

Clethra alnifolia—Sweet Pepperbush<br />

Clinopodium arkansanum—Calamint,<br />

Arkansas<br />

Clinopodium vulgare –Basil, Wild<br />

Clintonia borealis – Yellow Clintonia<br />

Cnicus benedictus—Blessed Thistle<br />

Cnidium monnieri – She Chuang Zi<br />

Coccoloba uvifera—Sea Grape<br />

Cocculus palmatus --Colombo<br />

Cochlearia armoracia--Horseradish<br />

Cochlearia officinalis—Scurvy Grass<br />

Cocos nucifera--Coconut<br />

Codium fragile--Chonggak<br />

Codonopsis pilosula—Codonopsis<br />

Codonopsis tangshen--Codonopsis<br />

Coffea arabica--Coffee<br />

Coix lacryma-jobi—Job’s Tears<br />

Cola acuminata (C. nitida, C. vera)--Cola<br />

Colchicum autumnale—Meadow Saffron<br />

Coleus amboinicus—Cuban Oregano<br />

Coleus forskohlii syn C. barbatus --Coleus<br />

Collinsonia canadensis—Stone Root<br />

Colocasia antiquorum--Taro<br />

Colocasia esculenta--Taro<br />

Colutea arborescens—Bladder Senns<br />

Colutea cruenta—Red Flowered Bladder<br />

Colutea orientalis—Red Flowered Bladder<br />

Combretum sundaicum—Combretum<br />

Commelina communis—Day Flower<br />

Commphora erythraea - Opopanax<br />

Commiphora molmol--Myrrh<br />

Commiphora mukul--Guggal<br />

Commiphora myrrha --Myrrh<br />

Comptonia peregrina –Sweetgale, Canadian<br />

Conium maculatum--Hemlock<br />

Conocephalum conicum – Great scented<br />

liverwort<br />

Conopodium majus—Pig Nut<br />

Conradina canescens – Rosemary, Wild<br />

Conradina verticillata –Rosemary,<br />

Cumberland<br />

Consolida ajacis – Larkspur, Rocket<br />

Consolida ambigua – Larkspur, Rocket<br />

Convallaria biflora—Small Solomon Seal<br />

*Convallaria majalis—Lily of the Valley<br />

*Convallaria racemosa—Solomon Seal, False<br />

*Convolvulus arvensis—Bindweed, Field<br />

*Convolvulus jalapa--Jalap<br />

Convolvulus sepium--Bindweed<br />

Conyza canadensis--Horseweed<br />

*Copaiba officinalis--Copaiba<br />

*Copaifera langsforffii--Copaiba<br />

*Copernicia cerifera—Carnauba Wax<br />

*Coptis chinensis—Goldthread, Chinese<br />

*Coptis deltoidea—Goldthread, Chinese<br />

*Coptis groenlandica --Cankerroot<br />

*Coptis trifolia--Goldthread<br />

*Corallorhiza maculata—Spotted Chatelain<br />

*Corallorhiza odontorhiza – Autumn<br />

Corralroot<br />

*Corchorus olitorius--Molokhia<br />

*Corchorus siliquosus- Kalallo Bush<br />

Cordyceps sinensis-Winter Worm-Summer<br />

Grass<br />

Cordyline terminalis—Ti Plant<br />

*Coreopsis tinctoria -- Calliopsis<br />

*Coriandrum sativum—Coriander/Cilantro<br />

Coridothymus capitatus—Spanish Oregano<br />

*Cornus alternifolia—Green Osier<br />

*Cornus canadensis--Bunchberry<br />

*Cornus florida—Dogwood, Flowering<br />

Cornus kousa – Dogwood, Kousa<br />

*Cornus officinalis—Shan Zhu Yu<br />

*Cornus sericea – Dogwood, Red Osier<br />

*Cornus stolonifera—Dogwood, Red Osier<br />

*Coronilla varia—Crown Vetch<br />

*Coryanthe yohimbe--Yohimbe<br />

*Corydalis ambigua—Yen Hu Suo<br />

*Corydalis aurea—Golden Corydalis<br />

Corydallis cava – Bird in the Bush<br />

*Corydalis sempervirens – Corydalis, Pale<br />

*Corydalis solida—Fumewort<br />

*Cordia salicifolia—Cha de Bugre<br />

Cosmos sulphureus--Keniker<br />

*Costus spicatus – Sour Cane<br />

*Cotinus coggygria --Sumach<br />

*Cotyledon orbiculata—Pig’s Ears<br />

*Cotyledon umbilicus--Pennywort<br />

*Coumarouna odorata—Tonka Bean<br />

*Crambe maritime—Sea Kale<br />

*Crataegus cuneata--Sanzashi<br />

*Crataegus laevigata –Hawthorn<br />

Crataegus pinnatifida--Sanzashi

---

Crescentia cujete—Calabash Tree<br />

Crinum latifolium –Lily, Giant Spider<br />

Crithmum maritimum –Samphire<br />

Critonia morifolia--Green Stick<br />

Crocus sativus--Saffron<br />

Crotalaria retusa--Crotalaria<br />

Croton eleuteria --Cascarilla<br />

Croton lechleri—Dragon’s Blood<br />

Croton texensis—Croton, Texas<br />

Croton tiglium--Croton<br />

Crowea saligna - Crowea<br />

Cruciata laevipes--Crosswort<br />

Cryptotaenia canadensis--Honewort<br />

Cryptotaenia japonica-- Mitsuba<br />

Cryosophila argentea—Give and Take<br />

Cucumis colocynthis—Bitter Apple<br />

Cucumis sativus--Cucumber<br />

Cucurbita foetidissima—Buffalo Gourd<br />

Cucurbita pepo--Pumpkin<br />

Cucurbita sativus--Watermelon<br />

Cuminum cyminum--Cumin<br />

Cunila origanoides—Mint, Stone<br />

Cupania belizensis—Grande Betty<br />

Cuphea calophylla—Mexican Heather<br />

Cupressus arizonica—Cypress<br />

Cupressus sempervirens—Cypress, Italian<br />

Curcubita pepo spp.—Squash Blossoms<br />

Curculigo ensifolia—Hsien Yu<br />

Curculigo orchiodes—Hsien Yu<br />

Curcuma amada—Mango Ginger<br />

Curcuma aromatica – Turmeric, Wild<br />

Curcuma longa--Turmeric<br />

Curcuma zedoaria--Zedoary<br />

Cuscuta epithymum--Dodder<br />

Cuscuta europaea—Dodder, Common<br />

Cuscuta japonica –Dodder, Japanese<br />

Cuscuta megalocarpa –Dodder, Big Fruit<br />

Cusparia trifolata--Angostura<br />

Cyathula officinalis—Sichuan Oxknee<br />

Cyamopsis tetragonoloba—Guar Gum<br />

Cyathula officinalis—Chuan Niu Xi<br />

Cyathula prostrata--Hookweed<br />

Cycas media--Cycas<br />

Cyclopia genistoides—Bush Tea<br />

Cydonia oblonga--Quince<br />

Cymbalaria muralis—Kenilworth Ivy<br />

Cymbopogon citrates- Lemongrass<br />

Cymbopogon densiflorus--Esakuna<br />

*Cymbopogon martinii var. martini--<br />

Palmarosa<br />

*Cymopterus bulbosus—Biscuit Root<br />

Cymopterus fendleri--Chimaja<br />

*Cynanchum atratum—Bai Wei<br />

Cynanchum glaucescens--Cynanchum<br />

*Cynanchum stauntonii—Bai Qian<br />

*Cynara cardunculus--Cardoon<br />

*Cynara scolymus --Artichoke<br />

Cynoglossum officinale—Hound’s Tongue<br />

Cynomorium coccineum—Squaw Root<br />

Cynomorium songaricum—Squaw Root<br />

*Cyperus articulatus--Adrue<br />

*Cyperus esculentus--Chufa<br />

*Cyperus longus--Galingale<br />

*Cyperus papyrus – Papyrus<br />

*Cyperus rotundus--Sedge<br />

*Cyrilla racemiflora – Leatherwood<br />

Cypripedium acaule – Nerve Root<br />

*Cypripedium calceolus – Lady’s Slipper,<br />

Yellow<br />

*Cypripedium calceolus var. pubescens—<br />

Lady’s Slipper<br />

*Cytisus canariensis--Genista<br />

*Cytisus scoparius—Broom, Scotch<br />

*Dactylis glomerata—Cock’s Foot<br />

*Daemonorops drago—Dragon’s Blood<br />

*Dalea formosa—Yerba de Alonso Garcia<br />

*Dalea gattingeri – Clover, Purple Prairie<br />

*Dalea purpurea –Clover, Velvet Prairie<br />

*Dampiera linearis--Dampiera<br />

*Daphne genkwa--Daphne<br />

*Daphne laureola – Spurge Laurel<br />

*Daphne mezereum--Mezereun<br />

Datura alba – Thorn Apple<br />

Datura inoxia--Toloache<br />

Datura metel – Thorn Apple<br />

Datura meteloides--Toloache<br />

*Datura stramonium –Jimson Weed<br />

Daubentonia texana—Rattle Box<br />

*Daucus carota—Carrot, Wild<br />

Delphinium ajacis – Larkspur, Rocket<br />

*Delphinium staphisagria—Stavesacre<br />

*Dendranthema grandiflorum--<br />

Chrysanthemum<br />

Dendranthema x grandiflorum—Ju Hua<br />

Dendrobium hancockii—Shih Hu

---

Dendrobium moniliforme—Orchid, Japanese<br />

Stone<br />

Dendrobium nobile--Dendrobium<br />

Dentaria diphylla--Crinkleroot<br />

Dentaria laciniata-Cut-Leaved Toothwort<br />

Descurainia pinnata—Mustard, Tansy<br />

Desfontainia spinosa--Taique<br />

Desmodium pulchellum—Pai qian cao<br />

Desmodium triflorum—Clover, Tick<br />

Desmodium triquetrum—Hu Lu Ch’a<br />

Desmostachya bipinnata—Sacred Creeping<br />

Grass<br />

Dianthus caryophyllus—Carnation<br />

Dianthus chinensis—Pink, Chinese<br />

Dianthus superbus—Fringed Pink<br />

Dicentra canadensis—Squirrel Corn<br />

Dicentra cucullaria—Dutchman’s Breeches<br />

Dicentra formosa—Bleeding Heart<br />

Dichelostemma pulchellum—Blue Dicks<br />

Dichroa febrifuga—Chang Shan<br />

Dicranum scoparium—Broom Moss<br />

Dictamnus albus—Gas Plant<br />

Dictamnus fraxinella—Gas Plant<br />

Diervilla lonicera – Honeysuckle, Bush<br />

Digitalis lanata – Foxglove, Woolly<br />

Digitalis lutea—Foxglove, Yellow<br />

Digitalis purpurea--Foxglove<br />

Digitaria sanguinalis--Crabgrass<br />

Dioscorea bulbifera – Air Potato<br />

Dioscorea hispida –Yam, Intoxicating<br />

Dioscorea japonica—Yam, Glutinous<br />

Dioscorea opposita—Yam, Chinese<br />

Dioscorea villosa—Yam, Wild<br />

Diospyros kaki—Persimmon, Chinese<br />

Diospyros mespiliformis—Jackal Berry Tree<br />

Diospyros virginiana—Persimmon<br />

Diplazium pycnocarpon—Silvery Spleenwort<br />

Dipsacus fullonum --Teasel<br />

Dipsacus pilosus – Shepherd’s Rod<br />

Dipteryx odorata—Tonka Bean<br />

Dirca palustris – Mezereon, American<br />

Descurainia sophia - Flixweed<br />

Dodecatheon spp--Shootingstar<br />

Dodonaea viscose—Hops, Native<br />

Dolichos lablab—Hyacinth Bean<br />

Dorema ammoniacum--Ammoniacum<br />

Dorstenia contrajerva—Contrayerva<br />

Draba incana – Faverel<br />

Draba verna – Whitlow Grass<br />

*Dracocephalon moldivica - Dragonhead<br />

*Dracunculus vulgaris—Dragon Arum<br />

*Drimia maritime--Squill<br />

Drimys winteri—Pepper Tree<br />

*Dryopteris crassirhizoma—Guan Jung<br />

*Dryopteris dilatata—Broad-Buckler Fern<br />

*Dryopteris spinulosa – Narrow Buckler Fern<br />

*Drosera rotundifolia--Sundew<br />

*Dryas drummondii—Dryas, Yellow<br />

*Dryas octopetala—Dryas, White<br />

Dryobalanops aromatica –Borneol<br />

*Dryopteris cristata—Crested Field Fern<br />

Dryopteris filix-mas—Male Fern<br />

*Durio zibethinus--Durian<br />

Dyssodia papposa—Mayweed Dogweed<br />

*Ecballium elaterium—Cucumber, Squirting<br />

*Echinacea purpurea, E. angustifolia, E.<br />

pallida—Echinacea, Coneflower<br />

*Echinocereus enneacanthus--Pitjaya<br />

*Echinochloa crus-galli—Barnyard Grass<br />

Echinodorus macraphyllus—Chapeu-de-<br />

Couro<br />

*Echium vulgare--Bugloss<br />

*Eclipta alba—Trailing Eclipta<br />

*Eclipta prostrata—Trailing Eclipta<br />

Elaeagnus angustifolia—Russian Olive<br />

*Elaeagnus commutate--Silverberry<br />

*Elaeagnus multiflora--Goumi<br />

*Elaeagnus umbellate—Autumn Olive<br />

*Elaeis guineensis—Palm, Oil<br />

*Elettaria cardamomum—Cardamom<br />

*Eleuthrococcus senticosus—Ginseng,<br />

Siberian<br />

*Elodea canadensis - Elodea<br />

*Elsholtzia ciliata—Vietnamese Balm<br />

*Elsholtzia splendens—Xiang Ru<br />

Elsholtzia stauntonii--Mintbush<br />

*Elymus repens--Couchgrass<br />

*Embelia ribes—Gooseberry, Indian<br />

*Emblica officinalis—Gooseberry, Indian<br />

*Emilia sonchifolia—Cupid’s Shaving Brush<br />

*Empetrum nigrum – Crowberry<br />

*Encelia farinose - Brittlebush<br />

*Ensete ventricosum—Banana, Ethiopian<br />

*Entada phaseoloides—Matchbox Bean<br />

*Eopepon vitifolius—Cucumber, Chinese<br />

*Ephedra distachya – Ephedra, Joint Fir<br />

*Ephedra nevadensis – Mormon Tea

---

Ephedra sinica and E. vulgaris--Ephedra<br />

Ephedra torreyana—Ephedra, Torrey’s<br />

Epifagus virginiana—Beech Drops<br />

Epigaea repens—Arbutus, Trailing<br />

Epilobium angustifolium—Fireweed<br />

Epilobium hirsutum – Willowherb, Hairy<br />

Epilobium latifolium—River Beauty<br />

Epilobium parviflorum - Willowherb<br />

Epimedium grandiflorum - Barrenwort<br />

Epimedium sagittatum—Horny Goat Weed<br />

Epithelantha micromeris—Hikuli Mulato<br />

Equisetum spp--Horsetail<br />

Eranthis hyemalis – Aconite, Winter<br />

Erica arborea – Tree Heather<br />

Erica tetralix—Cross Leaved Heath<br />

Erica vulgaris--Heather<br />

Erigeron acer--Simson<br />

Erigeron annuus – Fleabane, Daisy<br />

Erigeron canadensis--Horseweed<br />

Erigeron philadelphicus – Philadelphia<br />

Fleabane<br />

Eriobotrya japonica—Loquat<br />

Eriocaulon buergerianum – Pipewort<br />

Eriocaulon cinereum—Gu Jing Tsao<br />

Eriocaulon sieboldianum—Gu Jing Tsao<br />

Eriodictyon californicum—Yerba Santa<br />

Eriogonum racemosum—Buckwheat, Wild<br />

Eriophorum spp-- Cotton Grass<br />

Eriophyllum confertiflorum—Golden Yarrow<br />

Erodium cicutarium—Stork’s Bill<br />

Erophila verna –Whitlow Grass<br />

Eruca sativa—Rocket, Sweet<br />

Ervatamia coronaria—Grape Jasmine<br />

Eryngium aquaticum—Button’s Snakeroot<br />

Ergyngo<br />

Eryngium. antihystericum--Culantro<br />

Eryngium creticum - Eryngo<br />

Eryngium foetidum --Culantro<br />

Eryngium maritimum—Sea Holly<br />

Eryngium yuccifolium—Rattlesnake Master<br />

Erysimum capitatum – Coastal Wallflower<br />

Erysimum cheiranthoides—Wormseed<br />

Mustard<br />

Erysimum cheiri--Wallflower<br />

Erysimum officinale—Mustard, Hedge<br />

Erythraea centaurium --Centaury<br />

Erythraea chilensis--Canchalagua<br />

Erythrina herbacea--Coralbead<br />

Erythrina variegata—Indian Coral Tree<br />

Erythronium americanum—Adder’s Tongue<br />

*Erythronium dens-canis—Violet, Dog-Tooth<br />

*Erythronium grandiflorum—Lily, Yellow<br />

Fawn<br />

*Erythrophleum guineense—Sassy Bark<br />

*Erythroxylum coca --Coca<br />

*Eschscholzia californica—Poppy, California<br />

*Eucalyptus caesia—Silver Princess<br />

*Eucalyptus globules—Eucalyptus<br />

*Eucommia ulmoides—Du Zhong<br />

*Eugenia caryophyllata--Cloves<br />

*Eugenia chequen--Cheken<br />

*Eugenia jambolana --Jambul<br />

*Euodia rutaecarpa--Euodia<br />

*Euonymus americana—Strawberry Bush<br />

*Euonymus atropurpurea--Wahoo<br />

*Euonymus europaeus – Spindle Tree<br />

*Euonymus japonica—Spindle Tree, Japanese<br />

Eupatorium aromaticum – Snakeroot, Small<br />

White<br />

*Eupatorium cannabinum—Hemp Agrimony<br />

*Eupatorium chinense—Hua Ze Lan<br />

Eupatorium fortunei—Thoroughwort<br />

*Eupatorium hyssopifoliuim – Justice Weed<br />

*Eupatorium odoratum—Jack in the Bush<br />

*Eupatorium perfoliatum--Boneset<br />

*Eupatorium purpurea-Joe Pye Weed<br />

*Eupatorium rugosum – Snakeroot, White<br />

*Euphorbia helioscopia – Spurge, Sun<br />

*Euphorbia hirta— Spurge, Pill-Bearing<br />

Euphorbia ipecacuahanha--Ipecacuanha<br />

*Euphorbia lathyrus— Spurge, Caper<br />

*Euphorbia lingularia - Milk Hedge<br />

*Euphorbia maculata—Spurge, Spotted<br />

*Euphorbia marginata – Snow-on the<br />

Mountain<br />

Euphorbia nerifolia – Milk Hedge<br />

*Euphoria pekinensis—Da Ji<br />

*Euphorbia pulcherrima – Poinsettia, Wild<br />

*Euphorbia resinifera—Euphorbium<br />

*Euphrasia officinalis--Eyebright<br />

*Euryale ferox—Water lily, Prickly<br />

*Fabiana imbricata - Pichi<br />

*Fagopyrum esculentum--Buckwheat<br />

*Fagus grandifolia--Beech<br />

*Fagus sylvatica—Beech, European<br />

*Fallopia japonica – Knotweed, Japanese<br />

*Fallopia multiflorum – Fo-Ti

---

*Fallugia paradoxa—Apache Plume<br />

Fedia cornucopiae—Valerian, African<br />

Feijoa sellowiana –Guava, Pineapple<br />

Feronia limonia—Wood Apple<br />

Ferula assa-foetida--Asafetida<br />

Ferula communis—Fennel, Giant<br />

Ferula galbaniflua--Galbanum<br />

Ferula sumbul--Sumbul<br />

Ferulis harmonis--Zallouh<br />

Ficus benghalensis –Banyan Tree<br />

Ficus carica--Fig<br />

Ficus pumila—Fig, Creeping<br />

Ficus religiosa--Peepal<br />

Filaginella uliginosa--Cudweed<br />

Filipendula ulmaria --Meadowsweet<br />

Filipendula vulgaris – Dropwort<br />

Firmiana simplex—Parasol Tree, Chinese<br />

Fissipes acaulis – Nerve Root<br />

Foeniculum vulgare--Fennel<br />

Foeniculum vulgare ‘Rubrum’—Fennel,<br />

Bronze<br />

Fomes fomentarius --Amadou<br />

Forsythia suspensae—Weeping Forsythia<br />

Fouquieria splendens – Ocotillo<br />

Fragaria vesca—Strawberry, Wild<br />

Fragaria virginiana—Strawberry, Virginia<br />

Frangula alnus—Alder Buckthorn<br />

Frangula californica—Coffee Berry<br />

Frankenia salina—Alkali Heath<br />

Franseria tenuifolia—Toad Herb<br />

Frasera speciosa - Cebadilla<br />

Frasera caroliniensis – Colombo, American<br />

Fraxinus americana—Ash, White<br />

Fraxinus excelsior---Ash<br />

Fritillaria affinis—Lily, Chocolate<br />

Fritillaria camschatcensis—Northern Rice<br />

Root<br />

Fritillaria cirrhosa – Chuan Bei Mu<br />

Fritillaria imperialis—Lily, Crown Imperial<br />

Fritillaria meleagris – Fritillary<br />

Fritillaria pudica—Yellow Bells<br />

Fritillaria thunbergii-Zhe Bei Mu<br />

Fritillaria verticillata—Zhe bei mu<br />

Fuchsia spp--Fuchsia<br />

Fucus vesiculosus--Bladderwrack<br />

Fumaria officinalis--Fumitory<br />

Galanthus nivalis - Snowdrop<br />

*Galega officinalis—Goat’s Rue<br />

Galeobdolon luteum—Yellow Archangel<br />

*Galeopsis segetum – Nettle, Downy Hemp<br />

*Galinsoga parviflora--Galinsoga<br />

*Galipea officinalis—Angostura<br />

*Galium aparine--Cleavers<br />

Galium cruciata--Crosswort<br />

Galium odoratum—Sweet Woodruff<br />

*Galium verum—Lady’s Bedstraw<br />

*Gaillardia pinnatifida - Blanketflower<br />

*Gardenia augusta --Gardenia<br />

*Gardenia jasminoides—Jasmine, Cape<br />

*Garcinia hanburyi--Gamboge<br />

Garcinia indica--Kokum<br />

*Garcinia subelliptica—Happiness Tree<br />

*Garrya fremontii - Feverbrush<br />

Gastrodia elata—Tien Ma<br />

*Gaultheria shallon—Salal<br />

*Gaultheria procumbens--Wintergreen<br />

*Gaura parviflora--Velvetweed<br />

Gaylussacia baccata—Huckleberry, Black<br />

*Gelidium amansii--Agar<br />

*Gelsemium sempervirens—Yellow Jessamine<br />

*Gemmingia chinensis – Lily, Leopard<br />

Genista canariensis—Genista<br />

*Genista tinctoria—Dyer’s Greenwood<br />

*Gentiana campestris—Gentian, English<br />

Gentiana longdancao –Chinese Gentian<br />

*Gentiana lutea—Gentian<br />

*Gentiana macrophylla—Qin Jiao<br />

*Gentiana parryi—Gentian, Blue<br />

*Gentiana pneumonanthe – Gentian, Marsh<br />

*Gentiana scabra--Long Dan Cao<br />

*Gentiana villosa—Snakeroot, Sampson’s<br />

*Gentianella amarelle – Felwort<br />

*Geocaulon lividum—False Toadflax<br />

*Geranium caespitosum--Cranesbill<br />

*Geranium macrorrhizum—Geranium,<br />

Bigroot<br />

*Geranium maculatum—Cranesbill, American<br />

*Geranium molle – Geranium, Dove’s Foot<br />

*Geranium robertianum—Herb Robert<br />

*Geum montanum—Avens, Alpine<br />

*Geum rivale—Avens, Water<br />

*Geum triflorum – Prairie Smoke<br />

*Geum urbanum--Avens<br />

Gigartina stellata—Carragheen Moss<br />

*Gillenia stipulate—Ipecac, American<br />

*Gillenia trifoliata—Indian physic

---

Ginkgo biloba--Ginkgo<br />

Glandularia bipinnatifida—Dakota Verbena<br />

Glaucium flavum – Poppy, Yellow Horned<br />

Glechoma hederacea—Ground Ivy<br />

Glehnia littoralis—Bei Sha Shen<br />

Gleditsia sinensis—Honey Locust<br />

Gledista triacanthos – Honey Locust<br />

Gliricidia sepium – Madre de Cacao<br />

Glycine max--Soy<br />

Glycyrrhiza glabra--Licorice<br />

*Glycyrrhiza lepidota—Licorice, Wild<br />

*Glycyrrhiza uralensis—Gan Cao<br />

Gnaphalium dioicum—Pussy Toes<br />

*Gnaphlium margaritaceum—Pearly<br />

Everlasting<br />

*Gnaphalium uliginosum--Cudweed<br />

*Goniostachyum graveolens –Mexican<br />

Oregano<br />

*Goodyera pubescens – Plantain, Downy<br />

Rattlesnake<br />

*Gossypium barrbadensis--Cotton<br />

*Gossypium herbaceum--Cotton<br />

*Gossypium hirsutum--Cotton<br />

*Gossypium thurberi – Cotton, Wild<br />

*Gratiola officinalis – Hedge Hyssop<br />

*Grindelia aphanactis – Yerba del Buey<br />

*Grindelia camporum--Gumweed<br />

*Grindelia robusta – Grindelia<br />

*Grindelia squarrosa—Grindelia<br />

*Guaiacum officinale--Guaiacum<br />

*Guarea guidonia - Cocillana<br />

*Guarea rusbyi--Cocillana<br />

*Gutierrezia sarothrae—Broom Snakeroot<br />

*Gymnema silvestre - Gymnema<br />

*Gymnocladus dioica—Kentucky Coffee Tree<br />

*Gynostemma pentaphyllum—Sweet Tea Vine<br />

Habenaria dilatata – White Bog Orchid<br />

*Hagenia abyssinica --Kousso<br />

*Halosaccion glandiforme—Sea Sac<br />

*Hamamelis virginiana—Witch Hazel<br />

*Hammarbya paludosa—Orchid, Green Fairy<br />

*Haplopappus baylahuen--Bailahuen<br />

*Harpagophytum procumbens—Devil’s Claw<br />

*Harungana madagascariensis-Haronga<br />

*Hedeoma nana—Pennyroyal, Dwarf<br />

*Hedeoma pulegioides—Pennyroyal,<br />

American<br />

*Hedera helix—Ivy, English<br />

*Hedysarum alpinum – Indian Potato<br />

Heimia salicifolia--Sinicuichi<br />

*Helenium amarum--Sneezeweed<br />

*Helenium autumnale--Bitterweed<br />

*Helenium hoopesii –Herb-of-the-Wolf<br />

*Helianthemum canadense--Frostweed<br />

*Helianthus annuus--Sunflower<br />

*Helianthus divaricatus—Sunflower, Wild<br />

*Helianthus strumosus—Sunflower,<br />

Woodland<br />

*Helianthus tuberosus—Jerusalem Artichoke<br />

*Helichrysum angustifolium - Immortelle<br />

*Helichrysum italicum--Immortelle<br />

*Helichrysum stoechas—Eternal Flower<br />

*Heliotropium arborescens – Heliotrope<br />

*Heliotropium indicum – Scorpion’s Tail<br />

*Helleborus nigra—Hellebore, Black<br />

*Helleborus viridis – Hellebore, Green<br />

*Helonias dioica—Helonias<br />

*Hemidesmus indicus—Sarsaparilla, Indian<br />

*Hepatica acutiloba--Liverleaf<br />

*Hepatica americana – Liverwort, Ker-Gawl<br />

*Hepatica nobilis—Liverwort, European<br />

*Heracleum lanatum – Yerba del Oso<br />

*Heracleum maximum—Cow Parsnip<br />

*Heracleum spondylium--Hogweed<br />

*Herniaria glabra--Rupturewort<br />

*Hesperis matronalis—Rocket/Arugula<br />

*Heuchera species--Alumroot<br />

*Hexastylis arifolia – Heart Leaf<br />

*Hedyotis diffusa—Snake Needle Grass<br />

*Hibiscus abelmoschus—Ambrette Seed<br />

*Hibiscus mutabilis—Rose, Cotton<br />

*Hibiscus rosa-sinensis--Hibiscus<br />

*Hibiscus sabdariffa--Roselle<br />

*Hibiscus syriacus – Rose of Sharon<br />

Hieracium pilosella—Mouse Ear<br />

*Hieracium venosum—Rattlesnake Weed<br />

Hierochloe odorata—Sweet Grass<br />

*Hintonia latiflora --Copalquin<br />

*Hippobroma longiflora—Star of Bethlehem<br />

Hippomane mancinella--Manchineel<br />

*Hippophae rhamnoides—Sea Buckthorn<br />

Hippuris vulgaris—Mare’s Tail, Common<br />

Holarrhena antidysenterica--Kutaja<br />

*Hoodia gordonii--Hoodia<br />

*Hordeum distichon--Barley<br />

*Hordeum jubatum—Barley, Foxtail<br />

*Hordeum murinum—Barley, Wall

---

*Hottonia palustris—Water Violet<br />

*Houttuynia cordata--Houttuynia<br />

*Humea elegans – Incense Plant<br />

*Humulus lupulus--Hops<br />

*Huperzia serrata—Club Moss, Chinese<br />

*Hyacinthoides nonscripta- Bluebells, English<br />

*Hyacinthus orientalis - Hyacinth<br />

*Hydnocarpus kurzii--Chaulmoogra<br />

*Hydrangea arborescens--Hydrangea<br />

*Hydrangea macrophylla --Azisai<br />

*Hydrastis canadensense--Goldenseal<br />

Hydrocotyle asiatica—Gotu Kola<br />

Hydrocotyle vulgaris--Pennywort<br />

*Hydrophyllum capitatum--Waterleaf<br />

*Hygrophila spinosa--Gokulakanta<br />

Hylocomium splendens—Mountain Fern Moss<br />

*Hymenaea courbaril—Jatoba<br />

Hymenoxys hoopesii—Herb-of-the-Wolf<br />

*Hymenoxys richardsonii—Rubber Bush<br />

*Hyoscyamus aureus—Henbane, Yellow<br />

*Hyoscyamus niger—Henbane<br />

Hypericum crux-andreae—St Peter’s Wort<br />

*Hypericum perforatum—St. John’s Wort<br />

*Hypericum punctatum—Flux Weed<br />

*Hypochoeris maculata –Spotted Hawkweed<br />

*Hypochoeris radicata—Cat’s Ear<br />

*Hypoxis hirsute—Yellow Star Grass<br />

*Hyptis emoryi—Desert Lavender<br />

*Hyssop officinalis—Hyssop<br />

Iberis amara--Candytuft<br />

Ibosa riparia--Iboza<br />

Iboza riparia--Iboza<br />

*Ilex aquifolium—Holly, European<br />

*Ilex cassine--Dahoon<br />

*Ilex opaca—Holly, American<br />

*Ilex paraguarensis—Yerba Maté<br />

*Ilex verticillata - Winterberry<br />

*Ilex vomitoria – Yaupon<br />

*Illiacium floridanum – Purple Star-Anise<br />

*Illicium verum—Star Anise<br />

*Impatiens capensis —Jewelweed<br />

Imperata cylindrical – Woollygrass<br />

*Imperatoria ostruthium--Masterwort<br />

*Indigofera tinctoria—Indigo, True<br />

*Inula britannica—Yellow Starwort<br />

*Inula conyza—Ploughman’s Spikenard<br />

*Inula crithmoides—Samphire, Golden<br />

*Inula helenium--Elecampane<br />

*Inula japonica—Xuan Fu Hua<br />

*Inula racemosa - Pushkarmoola<br />

Ipomoea aquatica—Water Spinach<br />

Ipomoea batatas –Sweet Potato<br />

Ipomoea digitata --Vidari<br />

*Ipomoea nil – Morning Glory, Blue<br />

*Ipomoea orizabensis—Scammony Root<br />

*Ipomoea pandurata – Potato Vine, Wild<br />

Ipomoea pes-caprae—Railroad Vine<br />

Ipomoea purga--Jalap<br />

*Ipomoea purpurea—Morning Glory<br />

Ipomopsis aggregate--Skyrocket<br />

Iris chinensis – Leopard Lily<br />

*Iris douglasiana-Iris, Douglas’s<br />

*Iris foetidissima- Gladwin<br />

*Iris germanica—Iris, Flag<br />

*Iris x germanica var. florentina --Orris<br />

*Iris pseudocorus – Iris, Yellow<br />

*Iris setosa—Iris, Beachhead<br />

*Iris versicolor--Blue Flag<br />

*Isatis indigotica – Woad, Chinese<br />

*Isatis tinctoria—Woad<br />

Isotoma longiflora—Star of Bethlehem<br />

Ixia chinensis - Leopard Lily<br />

*Jacaranda procera--Caroba<br />

*Jasione Montana—Sheep’s Bit<br />

*Jasminum officinale--Jasmine<br />

*Jasminum sambac--Jasmine<br />

*Jasonia glutinosa—Rock’s Tea<br />

*Jateorhiza calumba--Colombo<br />

*Jateorhiza miersii--Colombo<br />

*Jateorhiza palmate--Calumba<br />

*Jatropha curcas—Physic Nut<br />

*Jeffersonia diphylla--Jeffersonia<br />

*Juglans cinerea--Butternut<br />

*Juglans major—Walnut, Arizona<br />

*Juglans nigra—Walnut, Black<br />

*Juglans regia—Walnut, English<br />

*Juniperus ashei—Cedarwood, Texas<br />

*Juniperus brasiliensis—Catauba<br />

*Juniperus communis--Juniper<br />

*Juniperus sabina--Savine<br />

*Justicia adhatoda—Malabar Nut<br />

*Kaempferia galanga—Galangal, Kemperia<br />

*Kalanchoe pinnata- Resurrection Plant<br />

*Kallstroemia grandiflora--Caltrop

---

*Kalmia angustifolia – Laurel, Sheep<br />

*Kalmia latifolia—Laurel, Mountain<br />

Kickxia elatine--Fluellin<br />

*Knautia arvensis—Field Scabious<br />

*Kochia scoparia--Kochia<br />

Krameria lanceolata—Range Rhatany<br />

Krameria secundiflora—Range Rhatany<br />

*Krameria triandra—Rhatany<br />

Lablab purpureus –Hyacinth Bean<br />

*Laburnum anagyroides - Laburnum<br />

*Lachnanthes tinctoria – Spirit Plant<br />

*Lactuca ludoviciana—Lettuce, Larkspur<br />

*Lactuca pulchella—Lettuce, Blue<br />

*Lactuca serriola –Lettuce, Prickly<br />

*Lactuca virosa— Lettuce, Wild<br />

*Lagerstroemia indica—Crepe Myrtle<br />

*Lagerstroemia speciosa--Banaba<br />

*Lagochilus inebrians –Mint, Intoxicating<br />

*Lamiastrum galeobdolon—Yellow<br />

Archangel<br />

Laminaria japonica--Kombu<br />

Lamium alba—Dead Nettle, White<br />

Lamium amplexicaule—Henbit<br />

Lamium galeobdolon—Yellow Archangel<br />

Lamium purpureum—Dead Nettle, Red<br />

Languas galanga— Galangal, Greater<br />

Languas officinarum—Galangal, Lesser<br />

Lantana camara – Lantana<br />

Lantana montevidensis - Lantana<br />

Laportea canadensis – Nettle, Wood<br />

Lapsana communis - Nipplewort<br />

Larix deciduas--Larch<br />

Larix laricina—Larix, American<br />

Larrea tridentate--Chaparral<br />

Lathyrus japonicus – Beach Pea<br />

Laurus nobilis--Bay<br />

Lavandula spp--Lavender<br />

Lawsonia inermis--Henna<br />

Layia platyglossa—Tidy Tips<br />

Ledebouriella seseloides—Laserwort<br />

Ledum groenlandicum—Labrador Tea<br />

Ledum palustre—Rosemary, Wild<br />

Lemna minor – Duckweed, Lesser<br />

Lemna trisulca – Duckweed, Star<br />

Lens phaseoloides—Matchbox Bean<br />

Leonotis leonurus—Lion’s Tail<br />

Leonotis nepetifolia –Lion’s Ear<br />

Leontopodium alpinum--Edelweiss<br />

*Leonurus cardiaca-- Motherwort<br />

*Lepidium latifolium--Dittander<br />

Lepidium meyenii--Maca<br />

*Lepidium sativum—Cress, Garden<br />

*Lepidium virginicum--Peppergrass<br />

*Leptandra virginica--Blackroot<br />

*Lespedeza cuneata—Clover, Round Headed<br />

Bush<br />

*Leucanthemum vulgare—Daisy, Oxeye<br />

*Leucojum vernum - Snowflake<br />

*Leucophyllum texanum—Sage, Purple<br />

*Leuzea carthamoides - Maralroot<br />

*Levisticum officinale—Lovage<br />

*Lewisia rediviva – Bitter Root<br />

Liatris odoratissima--Deerstongue<br />

*Liatris spicata - Gayfeather<br />

*Ligusticum levisticum--Lovage<br />

*Ligusticum porteri--Osha<br />

*Ligusticum scoticum—Sea Parsley<br />

Ligusticum sinense – Chinese lovage<br />

Ligustrum lucidum – Privet, Chinese<br />

Ligustrum ovalifolium—Privet, California<br />

*Ligustrum vulgare--Privet<br />

*Lilium candidum – Lily, Madonna<br />

*Lilium philadelphicum – Lily, Wood<br />

*Lilium pudicum—Yellow Bells<br />

*Limnophila aromatica—Rice Paddy Herb<br />

*Limonium carolinianum – Rosemary, Marsh<br />

*Linaria elatine--Fluellin<br />

*Linaria vulgaris—Flax Dodder<br />

*Lindera benzoin—Allspice, Wild<br />

*Linum catharticum – Flax, Mountain<br />

*Linum perenne – Flax, Perennial<br />

*Linum usitatissimum--Flax<br />

*Lippia alba – Anise Verbena<br />

*Lippia citriodora—Lemon Verbena<br />

*Lippia dulcis—Aztec Sweet Herb<br />

*Lippia graveolens—Mexican Oregano<br />

*Liquidambar orientalis--Storax<br />

Liquidambar peregrina—Sweetgale, Canadian<br />

Liquidambar styraciflua--Sweetgum<br />

*Liriodendron tulipifera—Poplar, Yellow<br />

*Liriope spicata—Creeping Lilyturf<br />

Liriosma ovata—Muira Puama<br />

*Listera borealis—Twayblade, Northern<br />

Listera cordata –Tundra Twayblade<br />

*Lithospermum erythrorhizon—Zi Cao<br />

*Lithospermum canescens—Hoary Puccoon<br />

Lithospermum incisum—Gromwell, Fringed

---

Lithospermum officinale--Gromwell<br />

Litsea cubeba—Litsea cubeba<br />

Lobaria pulmonaria—Tree Lungwort<br />

Lobelia cardinalis—Cardinal Flower<br />

Lobelia dortmanna – Lobelia, Water<br />

Lobelia inflata—Lobelia<br />

Lobelia siphilitica—Lobelia, Great<br />

Loiseleuria procumbens – Azalea, Alpine<br />

Lolium temulentum--Darnel<br />

Lomatium cous – Cous Biscuit Root<br />

Lomatium dissectum—Lomatium<br />

Lomatium nudicaule—Pestle Parsnip<br />

Lonicera caprifolium--Honeysuckle<br />

Lonicera japonica—Honeysuckle<br />

Lonicera periclymenum – Honeysuckle,<br />

Perfoliate<br />

Lonicera villosa – Honeysuckle, Swamp<br />

Loropetalum chinense—Lacquer Tree<br />

Lotus corniculatus—Bird’s Foot Trefoil<br />

Luffa cylindrical--Loofah<br />

Luma chequen - Cheken<br />

Lunaria annua – Money Plant<br />

Lupinus albus—Lupine, White<br />

Lupinus arboreus—Lupine, Tree<br />

Lupinus perennis—Lupine, Wild<br />

Lychnis coronaria--Campion<br />

Lycium chinense—Wolfberry, Chinese<br />

Lycium pallidum – Wolfberry, Desert<br />

Lycopus europaeus—Gypsywort<br />

Lycopus virginicus—Bugleweed<br />

Lygodium venustum – Wire Wis<br />

Lysichiton americanum—Swamp Cabbage<br />

Lysimachia nummularia--Moneywort<br />

Lysimachia quadrifolia—Loosestrife, Whorled<br />

Lysimachia vulgaris—Loosestrife, Garden<br />

Lythrum salicaria—Loosestrife, Purple<br />

Maclura pomifera—Orange, Osage<br />

Macrotyloma uniflorum--Kulith<br />

Madhuca longifolia—Butter Tree<br />

Magnolia acuminate—Cucumber Tree<br />

Magnolia liliflora—Magnolia (Xin Yi)<br />

Magnolia officinalis—Magnolia (Hou Po)<br />

Magnolia quinquepeta – Magnolia (Xin Yi)<br />

Magnolia virginiana—Magnolia, Sweetbay<br />

Mahonia aquifolium –Oregon Grape<br />

Mahonia bealei—Barberry, Japanese<br />

Maianthemum canadense-Mayflower, Canada<br />

Mallotus philippensis – Indian Kamila<br />

*Malus spp—Apple<br />

*Malus fusca – Apple, Oregon Crab<br />

*Malva moschata—Mallow, Musk<br />

Malva neglecta—Mallow, Dwarf<br />

*Malva parviflora—Mallow, Little<br />

*Malva sylvestris—Mallow, Common<br />

*Mandragora officinarum--Mandrake<br />

*Mangifera indica - Mango<br />

*Manihot esculenta--Manioc<br />

*Maranta arundinacea –Arrowroot<br />

*Majorana hortensis—Marjoram, Sweet<br />

Majorana sylvestre—Thyme, Mastic<br />

*Marah fabaceus--Bigroot<br />

Marchantia polymorpha—Liverwort,<br />

Common<br />

*Marrubium vulgare--Horehound<br />

*Marsdenia condurango --Condurango<br />

*Matricaria matricariodes—Pineapple Weed<br />

*Mastricara pyrethrum--Pellitory<br />

*Matricaria recutita—Chamomile, German<br />

*Matricaria chamomilla—Chamomile,<br />

German<br />

Matteuccia struthiopteris – Ostrich Fern<br />

*Maytenus ilicifolia--Cancrosa<br />

Meconopsis horridula—Poppy, Tibetan<br />

*Medeola virginiana—Cucumber Root<br />

*Medicago lupulina—Black Medick<br />

*Medicago sativa--Alfalfa<br />

*Melaleuca alternifolia—Tea Tree<br />

*Melaleuca cajeputi--Cajeput<br />

*Melaleuca leucadendron—Cajeput<br />

*Melia azedarach--Chinaberry<br />

Melia azedarachta--Neem<br />

*Melilotus officinalis --Melilot<br />

Melissa officinalis—Lemon Balm<br />

*Melittis melissophylum – Bastard Balm<br />

*Menispermum canadense--Moonseed<br />

Menispermum crispum--Makabuhai<br />

*Mentha aquatica—Mint, Water<br />

*Mentha arvensis—Mint, Corn<br />

Mentha arvensis piperascens—Mint, Japanese<br />

Mentha australis—Mint, River<br />

*Mentha cervina—Pennyroyal, Hart’s<br />

Mentha diemenica—Maori Mint<br />

*Mentha haplocalyx—Mint, Haplacalyx<br />

Mentha longifolia—Mint, Habek<br />

Mentha nemorosa—Mint, Cuban<br />

*Mentha pulegium—Pennyroyal, European<br />

*Mentha satureioides—Pennyroyal, Native

---

Mentha spicata--Spearmint<br />

Mentha spp--Mints<br />

Mentha x gracilis – Mint, Ginger<br />

Mentha x piperita--Peppermint<br />

Mentha x piperita var. citrata – Mint, Eau de<br />

Cologne<br />

Mentha x villosa var villosa—Mint, Cuban<br />

Mentzelia albicaulis—Blazing Star<br />

Menyanthes trifoliate--Bogbean<br />

Mercurialis annua—Herb Mercury<br />

Mercurialis perennis—Dog’s Mercury<br />

Mertensia ciliate – Mountain Bell<br />

Mertensia maritime – Oysterleaf<br />

Mespilus germanica - Medlar<br />

Meum athamanticum - Spignel<br />

Michelia champaca – Golden Champa<br />

Micromeria fruticosa—Zuta Levana<br />

Micromeria juliana – Linear-leaved Savory<br />

Micromeria spicata—Mint, Roman<br />

Milicia excelsa --Iroko<br />

Millettia reticulata—Ji Xue Teng<br />

Mimosa hostilis--Jurema<br />

Mimosa pudica—Twelve O’Clock<br />

Mimulus guttatis—Monkeyflower<br />

Mimusops elengi - Bakula<br />

Mirabilis jalapa--Marvel-of-Peru<br />

Mirabilis multiflora—Colorado Four O’Clock<br />

Mitchella repens—Partridge Berry<br />

Mitella dipylla – Coolwort<br />

Mitragyna speciosa--Kratom<br />

Moehringia lateriflora—Grove Sandwort<br />

Mollugo verticillata—Carpet Weed<br />

Molucella laevis—Bells of Ireland<br />

Momordica charantia--Cerasee<br />

Momordica elateria—Squirting Cucumber<br />

Monarda fistulosa—Bergamot, Wild<br />

Monarda didyma--Bergamot<br />

Monarda punctata--Horsemint<br />

Monardella odoratissima—Mint, Coyote<br />

Moneses uniflora –Single Delight<br />

Monotropa uniflora—Indian Pipe<br />

Monsonia ovata--Monsonia<br />

Montia perfoliata—Miner’s Lettuce<br />

Morinda citrifolia—Mulberry, Indian<br />

Morinda officinalis—Ba Ji Tien<br />

Moringa oleifera--Drumstick<br />

Moringa peregrine—Drumstick Tree<br />

Morus alba—Mulberry, White<br />

Morus nigra—Mulberry, Black<br />

*Morus rubra—Mulberry, Red<br />

*Mucuna pruriens—Bean, Velvet<br />

*Murraya koenigii—Curry Leaf<br />

*Muscari racemonsum – Hyacinth, Grape<br />

*Myosotis alpestris—Forget-Me-Not, Alpine<br />

*Myosotis scorpioides—Forget-Me-Not<br />

*Myrica cerifera--Bayberry<br />

*Myrica gale—Bog Myrtle<br />

*Myristica fragrans—Mace/Nutmeg<br />

*Myroxylon balsamum var balsamum-Tolu<br />

Balsam<br />

*Myroxylon pereirae—Peruvian Balsam<br />

Myrrhis odorata—Sweet Cicely<br />

*Myrtus cheken--Cheken<br />

*Myrtus communis--Myrtle<br />

*Nabalus albus –Lettuce, White<br />

*Nabalus serpentarius – Canker Weed<br />

Nandina domestica—Bamboo, Sacred<br />

*Narcissus pseudonarcissus--Daffodil<br />

*Nardostachys jatamansi--Spikenard<br />

Nashia inaguensis –Mounjean Tea<br />

*Nasturtium officinale—Watercress<br />

Nectandra coto--Coto<br />

*Nectandra rodioei (rodiei)—Beebeeru Bark<br />

*Nelumbo lutea –Lotus, American<br />

*Nelumbo nucifera—Lotus<br />

*Nelumbium speciosum--Lotus<br />

*Nepeta cataria—Catnip<br />

Nepeta hederacia—Ground Ivy<br />

*Nepeta sibthorpii--Catmint<br />

Nerium oleander--Oleander<br />

Nicandra physaloides—Shoo Fly<br />

*Nicotiana alata—Tobacco, Flowering<br />

*Nicotiana rustica – Tobacco, Wild<br />

*Nicotiana tabacum--Tobacco<br />

*Nigella damascena – Love-in-a-Mist<br />

*Nigella sativa--Nigella<br />

*Notopterygium incisium—Qiang Huo<br />

*Nuphar advena – Spatterdock<br />

*Nuphar lutea – Water Lily, Yellow<br />

*Nymphaea alba—Water Lily, White<br />

Nymphaea caerules—Lotus, Blue<br />

Nymphaea lotus – Lotus, Egyptian<br />

*Nymphaea odorata—Water Lily, Fragrant<br />

Nyssa aquatica--Tupelo<br />

Nyssa sylvatica--Black Tupelo

---

Ocimum aristatum—Java Tea<br />

Ocimum basilicum--Basil<br />

Ocimum sanctum—Basil, Holy<br />

Ocimum tenuiflorum—Basil, Holy<br />

Oenanthe aquatica—Water Fennel<br />

Oenanthe crocata—Dropwort, Water<br />

Oenanthe javanica --Rau Can<br />

Oenothera biennis—Evening Primrose<br />

Oldenlandia diffusa—Snake Needle Grass<br />

Olea europaea--Olive<br />

Oncidium cebolleta – Orchid, Hikuri<br />

Ononis spinosa—Rest Harrow<br />

Onopordum acanthium – Thistle, Cotton<br />

Oplopanax horridum—Devil’s Club<br />

Operculina turpethum- Turpeth<br />

Ophelia chirata--Chiretta<br />

Ophioglossum vulgatum—Adder’s Tongue,<br />

English<br />

Ophiopogon japonicus – Mondo Grass<br />

Opuntia basilaris--Beavertail<br />

Opuntia compressa—Indian Fig<br />

Opuntia phaeacantha—Prickly Pear, Desert<br />

Orchis mascula—Salep<br />

Orchis militaris – Orchid, Military<br />

Orchis mortio –Orchid, Green-winged<br />

Oreodaphne californica – Laurel, California<br />

Origanum dictamnus—Dittany of Crete<br />

Origanum heracleoticum - Oregano, Greek<br />

Oreganum hirtum—Oregano, Greek<br />

Origanum majorana— Marjoram, Sweet<br />

Origanum onites – Marjoram, Pot<br />

Origanum syriacum – Oregano, Syrian<br />

Origanum vulgare hirtum – Oregano, Greek<br />

Origanum vulgare subsp vulgare—Oregano<br />

Origanum x majoricum—Italian Oregano<br />

Ormenis mixta—Chamomile, Maroc<br />

Ormenis multicaulis—Chamomile, Maroc<br />

Orobanche uniflora—Naked Broomrape<br />

Orthilia secunda—Sidebells Wintergreen<br />

Orthosiphon aristata—Java Tea<br />

Orthosiphon stamineus – Java Tea<br />

Oryza sativa – Rice<br />

Osmorhiza occidentalis—Sweet Root<br />

Osmorhiza longistylis – Anise Root<br />

Osmunda cinnamonea – Cinnamon Fern<br />

Osmunda lunaria—Consumption Brake<br />

Osmunda regalis—Royal Fern<br />

Ostrya virginiana—Eastern Hophornbeam<br />

Oxalis acetosella – Wood Sorrel<br />

*Oxalis stricta –Wood Sorrel, Violet<br />

*Oxalis violacea—Wood Sorrel, Yellow<br />

*Oxedendrum arboreum--Sourwood<br />

*Oxyria digyna—Sorrel, Mountain<br />

*Pachira aquatica—Chestnut, Malabar<br />

*Pachyrhizus thunbergianus - Kudzu<br />

*Packera aurea--Liferoot<br />

*Paeonia lactiflora—Peony, Chinese<br />

*Paeonia moutan—Peony, Tree<br />

*Paeonia officinalis--Peony<br />

*Paeonia suffruticosa – Peony, Tree<br />

*Palmaria palmate - Dulse<br />

*Panax ginseng--Ginseng<br />

*Panax quinquefolium—Ginseng, American<br />

Panax pseudo-ginseng—Ginseng, Tienchi<br />

*Pancratium maritimum—Daffodil, Sea<br />

*Pandanus odoratissimus—Screwpine<br />

*Papaver bracteatum—Poppy, Iranian<br />

*Papaver rhoeas—Poppy, Corn<br />

*Papaver somniferum--Poppy<br />

*Parietaria judaica—Basil-Leaved Parietaria<br />

*Parietaria officinalis—Pellitory-of-the-Wall<br />

Paris polyphylla—Tsao Hsiu<br />

*Paris quadrifolia – Herb Paris<br />

Parmelia saxatilis—Crotal<br />

*Parnassia palustris—Grass of Parnassus<br />

Parthenium incanum--Mariola<br />

*Parthenocissus quinquefolia –Ivy, American<br />

*Passiflora incarnata—Passion Flower<br />

*Pastinaca sativa - Parsnip<br />

*Paullinia cupana (P. sorbilis)—Guarana<br />

Paullinia tomentosa—Skipping Rope Vine<br />

Pausinystalia yohimbe--Yohimbe<br />

*Pedicularis canadensis – Lousewort,<br />

Common<br />

*Pedicularis groenlandica—Elephanthead<br />

*Pedicularis kanei – Lousewort, Woolly<br />

Pedicularis palustris—Lousewort, Marsh<br />

Pedicularis resupinata--Lousewort<br />

Peganum harmala—Syrian Rue<br />

*Pelaea atropurpurea - Rockbrake<br />

*Pelargonium spp—Geraniums, Scented<br />

*Pelargonium sidoides--Umckaloabo<br />

Pelecyphora aselliformis--Peyotillo<br />

*Peltigera canina—Dog Lichen<br />

*Penstemon grandiflorus—Beardstongue,<br />

Large

---

*Pentaglottis sempervirens – Alkanet, Green<br />

Peperomia pellucida—Crab Claw Herb<br />

Pergularia extensa--Pergularia<br />

Perideridia gairdneri-Yampa<br />

Perilla frutescens--Perilla<br />

Peristrophe roxburghiana –Magenta Plant<br />

Pernambuco jaborandi - Jaborandi<br />

Pernettya furens—Hierba loca<br />

Perovskia atriplicifolia – Sage, Russian<br />

Persea americana – Avocado<br />

Persea borbonia –Bay, Red<br />

Persicaria bistorta--Bistort<br />

Persicaria odorata—Mint, Vietnamese<br />

Petalostemum purpureum –Clover 2, Purple<br />

Prairie<br />

Petasites hybridus --Butterbur<br />

Petasites palmatus—Coltsfoot, Sweet<br />

Petiveria alliacea—Guinea Hen Weed<br />

Petroselinum crispum, P. sativum --Parsley<br />

Peucedanum officinale—Hog’s Fennel<br />

Peucedanum ostruthium--Masterwort<br />

Peucedanum sativum--Parsnip<br />

Peumus boldo--Boldo<br />

Pfaffia paniculata--Suma<br />

Phacelia tanacetifolia—Heliotrope, Purple<br />

Pharbitis nil—Morning Glory, Blue<br />

Pharbitus purpurea—Morning Glory<br />

Phaseolus coccineus—Runner Bean<br />

Phaseolus vulgaris—Bean, French<br />

Phellodendron amurense-Amur Cork Tree<br />

Philonotis fontana—Aquatic Apple Moss<br />

Phlebodium decumanum—Bear Paw Fern<br />

Phlomis fruticosa—Sage, Jerusalem<br />

Phlox drummondii -Phlox<br />

Phoenix dactylifera--Date<br />

Phoradendron flavescens—Mistletoe,<br />

American<br />

Phoradendron juniperinum—Mistletoe,<br />

Juniper<br />

Phoradendron piperoides - Matapal<br />

Phragmites australis – Reed Grass<br />

Phragmites communis—Reed Grass<br />

Phyla scaberrima—Aztec Sweet Herb<br />

Phyllanthus emblica—Gooseberry, Indian<br />

Phyllanthus liebmannianus – Baby’s Tears<br />

Phyllitis scolopendrium—Harts Tongue<br />

Physalis alkekengi –Chinese Lantern<br />

Physalis grisea—Strawberry Tomato<br />

Physalis heterophylla—Clammy Ground<br />

Cherry<br />

Physalis ixocarpa--Tomatillo<br />

*Physalis peruviana-- Cape Gooseberry<br />

*Physalis pruinosa—Strawberry Tomato<br />

*Physalis pubescens var grisea—Strawberry<br />

Tomato<br />

*Physostigma venenosum—Calabar Bean<br />

*Phytolacca americana--Pokeweed<br />

Picea abies—Spruce, Norway<br />

*Picea mariana—Spruce, Black<br />

*Picea rubens – Spruce, Red<br />

*Picrasma excelsa—Bitter Ash<br />

*Picris echioides – Bristly Ox Tongue<br />

*Picrorhiza kurroa – Picrorhiza<br />

Pilocarpus jaborandi - Jaborandi<br />

Pilocarpus pennatifolius - Jaborandi<br />

*Pilosella officinarum—Mouse Ear<br />

*Pimenta acris—Bay Rum<br />

*Pimenta dioica—Allspice<br />

*Pimenta racemosa—Bay Rum<br />

*Pimpinella anisum--Anise<br />

*Pimpinella major—Greater Burnet Saxifrage<br />

*Pimpinella saxifraga--Pimpernel<br />

*Pinguicula villosa—Hairy Butterwort<br />

Pinguicula vulgaris--Butterwort<br />

*Pinifolia aspalanthus contaminata - Rooibos<br />

*Pinus palustris – Pine, Longleaf<br />

*Pinus pumila— Pine, Siberian Dwarf<br />

*Pinus strobes – Pine, White<br />

Pinus sylvestris—Pine, Scots<br />

*Pinus taeda – Pine, Loblolly<br />

*Piper angustifolium - Matico<br />

*Piper auritum—Hoja Santa<br />

*Piper betle--Betel<br />

*Piper cubeba—Cubeb<br />

*Piper kadsura—Pepper, Japanese Black<br />

*Piper longum—Pepper, Long<br />

*Piper methysticum—Kava Kava<br />

*Piper nigrum—Pepper<br />

*Piscidia erythrina – Dogwood, Jamaican<br />

*Piscidia piscipula—Dogwood, Jamaican<br />

*Pistacia lentiscus--Mastic<br />

*Pistacia terebinthus-Turpentine Tree<br />

*Pistacia vera--Pistacio<br />

*Pisum sativum - Pea<br />

Plantago alpine –Plantain, Alpine<br />

Plantago coronopis—Herba Stella<br />

*Plantago crassifolia – Goose’s Tongue

---

Plantago helleri – Plantain, Heller’s<br />

Plantago lanceolata – Plantain, Ribwort<br />

Plantago major –Plantain, Greater<br />

Plantago psyllium--Psyllium<br />

Platanthera dilatata—White Bog Orchid<br />

Platanthera obtusata –Orchid, Green Bog<br />

Platycodon grandiflorum—Balloon flower<br />

Plectranthus amboinicus –Cuban Oregano<br />

Plectranthus barbatus—Coleus<br />

Plectranthus purpuratus—Vick’s Plant<br />

Plumbago europaea--Leadwort<br />

Plumbago zeylanica—Ceylon Leadwort<br />

Plumeria rubra – Frangipani<br />

Pneumaria maritime – Oysterleaf<br />

Podophyllum hexandrum –May Apple,<br />

Himalayan<br />

Podophyllum peltatum--Mayapple<br />

Pogostemom patchouli--Patchouli<br />

Polemonium caeruleum –Jacob’s Ladder<br />

Polemonium reptans—Abscess Root<br />

Polyanthes longiflora—Mexican Oregano<br />

Polyanthes tuberosa--Tuberose<br />

Polygala amara – Milkwort, Bitter<br />

Polygala paucifolia—Milkwort, Fringed<br />

Polygala senega—Snakeroot, Seneca<br />

Polygala tenuifolia—Yuan Zhi<br />

Polygala virginiana—Snakeroot, Seneca<br />

Polygala vulgaris--Milkwort<br />

Polygonatum biflorum – Solomonseal, Small<br />

Polygonatum cirrhifolium—King Solomon<br />

Seal<br />

Polygonatum multiflorum—Solomon’s Seal<br />

Polygonatum odoratum – Solomon’s Seal,<br />

Angular<br />

Polygonum alaskanum—Rhubarb, Wild<br />

Alaskan<br />

Polygonum alpinum—Rhubarb, Wild Alaskan<br />

Polygonum aviculare—Knotgrass, Common<br />

Polygonum bistorta--Bistort<br />

Polygonum cuspidatum –Knotweed, Japanese<br />

Polygonum erectum - Knotgrass<br />

Polygonum hydropiper--Smartweed<br />

Polygonum lapathifolium – Pale Persicaria<br />

Polygonum multiflorum—Fo-Ti<br />

Polygonum odoratum—Rau Ram<br />

Polygonum persicaria—Lady’s Thumb<br />

Polymnia sonchifolia--Yacon<br />

Polymnia uvedalia –Bearsfoot, American<br />

Polypodium vulgare—Polypody<br />

Polytrichum commune – Hairy Cap Moss,<br />

Common<br />

*Polytrichum juniperinum – Haircap Moss<br />

*Pomaderris elliptica - Kumarhou<br />

*Pomaderus kumarahu--Kumarahu<br />

*Poncirus trifoliate—Orange, Bitter<br />

*Pongamia pinnata—Pongam Tree<br />

*Pontederia cordata--Pickerelweed<br />

*Populus alba—White Poplar<br />

*Populus angustifolia – Poplar, Narrowleaf<br />

*Populus balsamifera—Poplar, Balsam<br />

*Populus ‘candicans’—Poplar Buds<br />

*Populus deltoides wislizenii—Cottonwood,<br />

Valley<br />

*Populus nigra—Poplar, Black<br />

Populus tremuloides—Aspen, Quaking<br />

*Populus trichocarpa—Cottonwood, Black<br />

*Poria cocos –Indian Bread<br />

*Porophyllum ruderale--Papalo<br />

*Porphyra perforate - Laver<br />

Porteranthus trifoliatus—Indian Physic<br />

*Portulaca oleracea--Purslane<br />

Postelsia palmaeformis – Sea Palm<br />

Potamogeton crispus—Water Weed, Curly<br />

*Potentilla anserine—Silverweed<br />

Potentilla aurea—Golden Potentilla<br />

*Potentilla canadensis--Cinquefoil<br />

*Potentilla erecta--Tormentil<br />

Potentilla fruticosa--Teabush<br />

*Potentilla palustris – Marsh Fivefinger<br />

*Potentilla reptans--Cinquefoil<br />

*Potentilla tormentilla--Tormentil<br />

*Poterium sanguisorba – Salad Burnet<br />

*Prenanthes alba—Lettuce, White<br />

*Primula elatior – Oxlip<br />

*Primula officinalis--Cowslip<br />

Primula parryi – Parry’s Primrose<br />

*Primula veris--Cowslip<br />

Primula vulgaris--Primrose<br />

Prinos verticillatus - Winterberry<br />

Priva lappulacea--Mosote<br />

*Prosopis julifera - Mesquite<br />

Prostanthera rotundifolia – Mint Bush<br />

Protea cynaroides—King Protea<br />

*Protium copal--Copal<br />

*Prunella vulgaris—Self-Heal<br />

*Prunus africanum--Pygeum<br />

*Prunus amygdalis - Almond<br />

*Prunus armeniaca--Apricot

---

Prunus avium—Cherry, Sweet<br />

Prunus cerasoides – Cherry, Dwarf<br />

Prunus communis--Almond<br />

Prunus japonica –Plum Tree, Chinese<br />

Prunus laurocerasus—Cherry Laurel<br />

Prunus mahaleb—Mahlebi<br />

Prunus maritime—Plum, Beach<br />

Prunus mume—Apricot, Japanese<br />

Prunus padus- Cherry, Bird<br />

Prunus persica--Peach<br />

Prunus serotina—Cherry, Black<br />

Prunus spinosa—Blackthorn<br />

Prunus virginiana—Cherry, Wild<br />

Psacalium decompositum--Maturique<br />

Pseudotsuga menziesii—Douglas Fir<br />

Psidium guajava--Guava<br />

Psoralea corylifolia—Bu Gu Zhi<br />

Psoralea esculenta – Prairie Turnip<br />

Psoralea linearis - Rooibos<br />

Psychotria ipecacuanha --Ipecacuanha<br />

Psychotria tenuifolia—Dog’s Tongue<br />

Ptelea trifoliata – Hop tree<br />

Pteridium aquilinum - Bracken<br />

Pteris atropurpurea - Rockbrake<br />

Pterocarpus marsupium--Kino<br />

Pterocarpus santalus –Sandalwood, Red<br />

Ptychopetalum olacoides—Muira Puama<br />

Pueraria lobata--Kudzu<br />

Pueraria mirifica—Kwao Kreu<br />

Pulmonaria maritime--Oysterleaf<br />

Pulmonaria officinalis--Lungwort<br />

Pulsatilla alpine—Anemone, Alpine<br />

Pulsatilla chinensis—Anemone, Chinese<br />

Pulsatilla vulgaris—Pasque Flower<br />

Punica granatum--Pomegranite<br />

Pycnanthemum pilosum—Mountain Mint,<br />

Hairy<br />

Pygeum africanum—Pygeum<br />

Pyracantha coccinea--Pyracantha<br />

Pyrola elliptica--Shinleaf<br />

Pyrola rotundifolia—Round Leaved Pyrola<br />

Pyrrhopappus carolinianus – Dandelion, False<br />

Pyrus aucuparia--Rowan<br />

Pyrus cydonia--Quince<br />

*Quercus alba--Oak<br />

*Quercus coccifera—Oak, Kermes<br />

*Quercus gambelii—Oak, Shin<br />

*Quercus robur--Oak<br />

*Quercus petraea – Oak, Sessile<br />

*Quercus sessiliflora –Oak, Sessile<br />

*Quercus sessilis—Oak, Sessile<br />

*Quercus velutina – Oak, Black<br />

*Quercus virginiana – Oak, Live<br />

*Quillaja saponaria—Soap Tree<br />

*Ranunculus acris – Buttercup, Meadow<br />

*Ranunculus aquatilis –Crowfoot, Water<br />

*Ranunculus bulbosus—Bulbous Buttercup<br />

*Ranunculus ficaria— Celandine, Lesser<br />

*Ranunculus pennsylvanicus- Crowfoot,<br />

Bristly<br />

Ranunculus sceleratus—Crowfoot, Cursed<br />

Raphanus sativus--Radish<br />

Raphanus sativus niger—Radish, Spanish<br />

Ratibida columnifera – Coneflower, Purple<br />

Rauvolfia serpentina--Serpentwood<br />

Rehmannia glutinosa—Gan Di Huang<br />

Reseda luteola--Weld<br />

Reseda odorata--Mignonette<br />

Rhamnus californica—Coffee Berry<br />

Rhamnus catharticus--Buckthorn<br />

Rhamnus frangula—Alder Buckthorn<br />

Rhamnus purshiana—Cascara Sagrada<br />

Rhamnus carolinianus—Cherry, Indian<br />

Rheum digynum – Sorrel, Mountain<br />

Rheum officinale—Rhubarb (2)<br />

Rheum palmatum—Rhubarb Root<br />

Rheum rhaponticum - Rhubarb<br />

Rhexia virginica—Meadow Beauty<br />

Rhinanthus minor – Yellow Rattle<br />

Rhipogonum scandens - Supplejack<br />

Rhizophora mangle—Red Mangrove<br />

Rhodiola rhodantha –Queen’s Crown<br />

Rhodiola rosea—Roseroot<br />

Rhodymenia palmate(a)--Dulse<br />

Rhodobryum ontariense—Rose Moss<br />

Rhododendron aureum - Rosebay<br />

Rhododendron calendulaceum— Azalea,<br />

Flame<br />

Rhododendron chrysanthum - Rosebay<br />

Rhododendron indicum--Rhododendron<br />

Rhododendron tomentosum—Rosemary, Wild<br />

Rhoeo discolor—Oyster Herb<br />

*Rhus aromatica—Sumach, Sweet<br />

*Rhus chinensis – Sumac, Chinese

---

*Rhus copallina—Sumac, Dwarf<br />

*Rhus coriaria--Sumac<br />

*Rhus glabra—Sumac, Smooth<br />

*Rhus trilobata--Squawbush<br />

*Ribes bracteosum—Currant, Stink<br />

*Ribes nigrum –Blackcurrant<br />

Ricinodendron rautanenii—Manketti Tree<br />

*Rhus radicans--Poison Ivy<br />

*Ribes triste – Currant, Red<br />

*Ribes uva-crispa—Gooseberry<br />

*Ricinus communis—Castor Oil Plant<br />

*Rivea corymbosa--Ololuiqui<br />

*Robinia hispida—Rose acacia<br />

*Robinia neomexicana – Locust, New Mexico<br />

*Robinia pseudoacacia –Locust, Black<br />

*Rorippa nasturtium-aquaticum--Watercress<br />

Rosa acicularis—Rose, Prickly Wild<br />

*Rosa canina – Rose, Dog<br />

*Rosa damascena, R. gallica, R. rugosa--Rose<br />

*Rosa laevigata – Rose, Cherokee<br />

*Rosa rubiginosa—Eglantine<br />

*Rosemarinus officinalis--Rosemary<br />

*Roupellia grata--Strophanthus<br />

*Rubia cordifolia—Madder, Indian<br />

*Rubia tinctorium—Madder<br />

*Rubus caesius--Dewberry<br />

*Rubus chamaemorus – Cloudberry<br />

*Rubus coreanus – Raspberry, Chinese<br />

*Rubus fructicosus--Blackberry<br />

*Rubus idaeus--Raspberry<br />

*Rubus leucodermin – Blackcap<br />

Rubus parviflorus – Thimbleberry<br />

*Rubus spectabilis - Salmonberry<br />

*Rudbeckia laciniata – Golden Glow<br />

*Rudbeckia hirta--Coneflower<br />

*Rumex acetosa.—Sorrel<br />

*Rumex acetosella—Sorrel, Sheep’s<br />

*Rumex alpinus – Dock, Alpine<br />

Rumex americana--Pokeweed<br />

*Rumex aquaticus—Dock, Water<br />

*Rumex crispus--Dock, Yellow<br />

*Rumex digyna—Sorrel, Mountain<br />

*Rumex hymenosepalus--Canaigre<br />

Rumex japonicus—Dock, Japanese<br />

*Rumex obtusifolius—Dock, Bitter<br />

*Rumex patientia—Herb Patience<br />

*Rumex sanguineus—Dock, Bloody<br />

*Ruscus aculeatus—Butcher’s Broom<br />

Ruta chalapensis – Egyptian Rue<br />

*Ruta graveolens--Rue<br />

*Sabatia angularis—Centaury, American<br />

*Sagina procumbens—Pearlwort, Common<br />

*Sagittaria latifolia—Duck Potato<br />

*Salicornia europaea—Samphire, Marsh<br />

*Salix alba—Willow, White<br />

*Salix bebbiana—Willow, Beak<br />

Salix exigua – Willow, Coyote<br />

*Salix nigra—Willow, Black<br />

Salsola collina—Russian Thistle<br />

*Salsola kali - Saltwort<br />

*Salvadora persica—Toothbrush Tree<br />

*Salvia apiana—Sage, White<br />

*Salvia clevelandii—Sage, Cleveland<br />

*Salvia discolor—Sage, Peruvian<br />

*Salvia divinorum—Sage, Diviner’s<br />

*Salvia elegans-Sage, Pineapple<br />

*Salvia fruticosa – Sage, Greek<br />

Salvia haematodes—Red Behen<br />

*Salvia horminum- Sage, Painted<br />

*Salvia lavandulifolia – Sage, Spanish<br />

*Salvia miltiorrhiza – Sage, Red<br />

Salvia officinalis--Sage<br />

*Salvia pomifera – Sage, Apple<br />

*Salvia reflexa--Mintweed<br />

*Salvia sclarea—Sage, Clary<br />

*Salvia verbenaca—Sage, Wild Clary<br />

*Salvia viridis----Sage, Painted<br />

*Sambucus canadensis – Elder, American<br />

*Sambucus edulis – Danewort<br />

*Sambucus mexicana—Elder, Mexican<br />

*Sambucus nigra - Elder<br />

*Sanguinaria canadensis--Bloodroot<br />

Sanguisorba minor—Salad Burnet<br />

*Sanguisorba officinalis—Burnet, Greater<br />

Sanguisorba stipulate—Sitka Burnet<br />

*Sanicula europaea--Sanicle<br />

*Sanicula marilandica – Snakeroot, Black<br />

*Sansevieria trifasciata – Snake Plant<br />

*Santalum album—Sandalwood<br />

Santalum rubrum—Sandalwood, Red<br />

*Santolina chamaecyparissus—Cotton<br />

Lavender<br />

*Santolina incana—Cotton Lavender<br />

*Sanvitalia abertii--Sanvitalia<br />

*Sapindus drummondii—Soapberry, Western<br />

*Sapindus trifoliatus – Soap Nut<br />

*Saponaria officinalis--Soapwort

---

Saposnikovia divaricata - Laserwort<br />

*Saraca asoca – Asoka<br />

Sarcopoterium spinosum – Thorny Burnet<br />

*Sargassum fusiforme—Hai Zao<br />

Sarothamnus scoparius—Broom, Scotch<br />

*Sarracenia purpurea – Pitcher Plant<br />

*Sassafras albidum--Sassafras<br />

Satureja capitata—Spanish Oregano<br />

*Satureja douglasii—Yerba Buena<br />

*Satureja hortensis—Savory, Summer<br />

*Satureja montana—Savory, Winter<br />

Satureja nepeta--Nepitella<br />

*Satureja spicigera – Savory, Creeping<br />

Satureja thymbra – Thyme-Leaved Savory<br />

*Satureja vulgaris—Basil, Wild<br />

Sauropus androgynus—Sweet Leaf Bush<br />

*Saururus cernuus – Lizard’s Tail<br />

*Saussurea lappa--Costus<br />

*Saxifraga micranthidifolia—Lettuce,<br />

Mountain<br />

*Saxifraga stolonifera – Mother of thousands<br />

*Scabiosa arvensis -Field Scabious<br />

*Scabiosa columbaria – Field Scabious, Lesser<br />

*Scabiosa succisa—Devil’s Bit<br />

Sceletium tortuosum --Sceletium<br />

Schinus molle—Peppertree, California<br />

*Schinus terebinthifolius—Peppercorn, Pink<br />

Schinziophyton rautanenii—Manketti Tree<br />

*Schisandra chinensis – Schisandra<br />

*Schizonepeta tennuifolia—Jing Jie<br />

*Schizophragma integrifolium—Hydrangea,<br />

Climbing<br />

*Schoenocaulon officinale--Sabadilla<br />

Sclerotium cocus—Indian Bread<br />

Scolopendrium officinarum—Hart’s Tongue<br />

Scolopendrium vulgaris—Hart’s Tongue<br />

*Scolymus hispanicus—Salsify, Spanish<br />

*Scopolia carniolica--Scopolia<br />

Scorzonera hispanica – Salsify, Spanish<br />

*Scrophularia aquatica—Betony, Water<br />

*Scrophularia marilandica – Carpenter’s<br />

Square<br />

Scrophularia ningpoensis—Ningpo Figwort<br />

*Scrophularia nodosa--Figwort<br />

*Scutellaria baicalensis—Scullcap, Baical<br />

*Scutellaria galericulata—Skullcap, Common<br />

*Scutellaria laterifolia—Skullcap, Virginia<br />

*Securigera veria—Crown Vetch<br />

Selenicereus grandiflorus—Night Blooming<br />

Cereus<br />

*Sedum acre—Stonecrop, Biting<br />

*Sedum album—Stonecrop, White<br />

Sedum lanceolatum – Spearleaf Stonecrop<br />

*Sedum purpureum—Live Forever<br />

Sedum rhodanthum -- Queen’s Crown<br />

*Sedum rosea--Roseroot<br />

*Sedum rupestre –Stonecrop Sedum<br />

*Sedum spectabile – Ice Plant<br />

*Sedum telephium – Orpine<br />

*Sempervivum tectorum—Hens and Chickens<br />

*Senecio aureus—Liferoot<br />

*Senecio jacobaea--Ragwort<br />

*Senecio maritimus—Dusty Miller<br />

*Senecio vulgaris—Groundsel, Common<br />

*Senna alata—Piss a Bed<br />

Senna alexandrina--Senna<br />

*Senna grandis—Stinking Toe<br />

Senna ligustrina – Wild Coffee<br />

*Senna occidentalis-Yama Bush<br />

*Seraphedium maritimum – Wormwood, Sea<br />

*Sericia lespedeza—Clover, Round Headed<br />

Bush<br />

*Serenoa repens—Saw Palmetto<br />

*Sesamum indicum--Sesame<br />

Sesbania drummondii –Rattle Box<br />

*Setaria viridis—Green Bristle Grass<br />

*Sheperdia canadensis--Soapberry<br />

*Sida cordifolia—Mallow, Country<br />

*Sida indica—Mallow, Indian<br />

*Sida rhombifolia--Chichibe<br />

*Sidalcea malviflora—Checker Bloom<br />

*Sideritis syriaca—Greek Mountain Tea<br />

Sieversia montana – Avens, Alpine<br />

*Silene stellata – Starry campion<br />

*Silene virginica – Fire Pink<br />

*Silene vulgaris—Bladder Campion<br />

Siler divaricata - Laserwort<br />

*Silphium lacinatum – Compass Plant<br />

*Silybum marianum—Thistle, Milk<br />

*Silphium paciniatum – Rosin-Weed<br />

*Silphium perfoliatum-Cup Plant<br />

*Simaruba amara--Simaruba<br />

Simarouba glauca--Negrito<br />

*Simmondsia californica - Jojoba<br />

*Simmondsia chinensis - Jojoba<br />

Sinapis alba – Mustard, white, yellow<br />

*Sinapis arvensis - Charlock

---

Sisymbrium altissimum—Mustard, Tumble<br />

Sisymbrium officinale—Mustard, Hedge<br />

*Sisyrinchium angustifolium – Blue-Eyed<br />

Grass<br />

Sisyrinchium bellum – Blue-eyed Grass 2<br />

*Sium sisarum—Skirret<br />

Smallanthus sonchifolius--Yacon<br />

Smilacina racemosa –False Solomon’s Seal<br />

*Smilax bona-nox – Greenbrier<br />

*Smilax caduca—Bamboo Brier<br />

*Smilax china – China root<br />

*Smilax herbacea—Carrion Flower<br />

*Smilax lanceolata—China Root, Red<br />

*Smilax regelii--Sarsaparilla<br />

Smilax rotundifolia—Bamboo Brier<br />

Smyrnium olusatrum--Alexanders<br />

Solanum carolinense –Nettle, Horse<br />

Solanum dulcamara--Bittersweet<br />

Solanum eleagnifolium—Nettle, Bull<br />

Solanum khasianum – Nightshade, Indian<br />

Solanum melongena--Eggplant<br />

Solanum nigrum – Nightshade, Black<br />

Solanum paniculatum--Jurubeba<br />

Solanum rudepannum--Susumba<br />

Solanum tuberosum--Potato<br />

Solanum xanthocarpum--Kantakari<br />

Solidago spp--Goldenrod<br />

Solidago odora – Goldenrod, Sweet<br />

Sonchus arvensis – Tree, Sow Thistle<br />

Sonchus asper – Sow Thistle, Field<br />

Sonchus oleraceus—Sow Thistle<br />

Sophora flavescens – Pagoda tree, Yellow<br />

Sophora japonica—Pagoda Tree, Japanese<br />

Sophora secundiflora – Mescal Bean<br />

Sorbus americana – Ash, American Mountain<br />

Sorbus aria - Whitebeam<br />

Sorbus aucuparia--Rowan<br />

Sorbus scopulina – Ash, Mountain<br />

Sorghum bicolor--Broomcorn<br />

Sorghum halepense—Johnson Grass<br />

Spartium junceum – Broom, Spanish<br />

Spathyema foetida—Skunk Cabbage<br />

Spergularia rubra --Sandwort<br />

Sphaeralcea ambigua – Mallow, Desert<br />

Sphaeralcea coccinea—Alkali Pink<br />

Spigelia marilandica—Pinkroot<br />

Spilanthes acmella - Paracress<br />

Spilanthes oleracea—Toothache Plant<br />

*Spinacia oleracea - Spinach<br />

*Spiraea beauverdiana—Spirea, Alaskan<br />

*Spiraea tomentosa - Hardhack<br />

*Spiraea ulmaria--Meadowsweet<br />

*Spiranthes romanzoffiana—Ladies’ Tresses<br />

*Spirodela polyrhiza --Duckweed<br />

*Spondius purpurea--Jacote<br />

*Spondias radlkoferi—Hog Plum<br />

*Stachys officinalis—Betony, Wood<br />

*Stachys palustris—Nettle, Hedge<br />

*Stachys byzantina—Lamb’s Ears<br />

*Stachys sylvatica—Hedge Woundwort<br />

*Stachytarpheta cayennensis--Vervain<br />

Stanleya pinnata – Prince’s Plume<br />

*Stellaria media--Chickweed<br />

Stellaria pubera—Chickweed, Star<br />

Stevia rebaudiana--Stevia<br />

Stillingia sylvatica—Queen’s Delight<br />

Streptopus roseus—Rosy Twisted Stalk<br />

Stratiotes aloides – Water Soldier<br />

Streptopus amplexifolius –Cucumber, Wild<br />

Strophanthus gratus--Strophanthus<br />

Strophanthus kombe --Strophanthus<br />

Strychnos ignatii—Ignatius Bean<br />

Strychnos nux-vomica--Strychnos<br />

Styphnolobium japonicum—Pagoda Tree,<br />

Japanese<br />

Styrax benzoin--Benzoin<br />

Suaeda fruticosa – Shrubby Seablite<br />

Succisa pratensis—Devil’s Bit<br />

Sutherlandia frutescens—Cancer Bush<br />

Swertia caroliniensis – Colombo, American<br />

Swertia chirata--Chiretta<br />

Swertia radiata—Cebadilla<br />

Sycocarpus rusbyi--Cocillana<br />

Symphoricarpos albus laevigatus--Snowberry<br />

Symphyotrichum lateriflorum –Aster, Calico<br />

Symphyotrichum novae-angliae—Aster, New<br />

England<br />

Symphytum officinale--Comfrey<br />

Symplocarpus foetidus—Skunk Cabbage<br />

Symplocos paniculata--Sapphireberry<br />

Synadenium grantii--Orkobobi<br />

Syringa suspense—Weeping Forsythia<br />

Syringa vulgaris--Lilac<br />

Syzygium aromaticum--Cloves<br />

Syzygium cumini--Jambul<br />

Tabebuia chrysantha—Golden Goddess

---

Tabebuia heptaphylla—Pau d’arco<br />

Tabernanthe iboga - Iboga<br />

Tadehagi triquetrum—Hu Lu Ch’a<br />

Tagetes filifolia—Marigold, Irish Lace<br />

Tagetes lucida—Mexican Marigold Mint<br />

Tagetes minuta – Tagetes<br />

Tagetes petula – Marigold, French<br />

Tagetes signata—Marigold, Signet<br />

Tagetes tenuifolia –Marigold, Signet<br />

Tamarindus indica--Tamarind<br />

Tamarix chinensis--Tamarisk<br />

Tamus communis—Bryony, Black<br />

Tanacetum balsamita—Costmary<br />

Tanacetum coccineum—Daisy, Painted<br />

Tanacetum parthenium--Feverfew<br />

Tanacetum vulgare--Tansy<br />

Taraxacum officinale--Dandelion<br />

Taxodium mucronatum—Cypress,<br />

Montezuma<br />

Taxus baccata--Yew<br />

Taxus brevifolia – Yew, Pacific<br />

Tephrosia candida--Tephrosia<br />

Tephrosia virginiana – Catgut<br />

Tephrosia vogelii – Fish Bean<br />

Terminalia arjuna – Arjuna<br />

Terminalia belerica—Beleric Myrobalan<br />

Terminalia catappa –Almond, Indian<br />

Terminalia chebula—Chebulic Myrobalan<br />

Tetradenia riparia--Iboza<br />

Tetradium ruticarpum--Euodia<br />

Tetrapanax papyrifer – Rice Paper Plant<br />

Teucrium chamaedrys--Germander<br />

Teucrium divaricatum - Germander<br />

Teucrium marum – Cat Thyme<br />

Teucrium polium--Teucrium<br />

Teucrium scorodonia—Wood Sage<br />

Thalictrum aquilegifolium—Meadow Rue<br />

Thalictrum polycarpum – Meadow Row,<br />

Fendler<br />

Thalictrum polygamum—Tall Meadow Rue<br />

Thea sinensis--Tea<br />

Thelesperma gracile—Hopi Tea<br />

Thelesperma megapotanicum--Cota<br />

Theobroma cacao--Cocoa<br />

Thevetia peruviana—Oleander, Yellow<br />

Thlaspi arvense—Field Pennycress<br />

Thlaspi bursa-pastoris—Shepherd’s Purse<br />

Thuja occidentalis--Thuja<br />

*Thuja orientalis – Arborvitae, Chinese<br />

*Thymbra capitata—Oregano, Spanish<br />

Thymbra spicata—Spiked Thyme<br />

Thymophylla tenuiloba—Mayweed Dogweed<br />

*Thymus spp--Thyme<br />

Thymus capitatus—Spanish Oregano<br />

Thymus caespititius—Thyme, Azores<br />

Thymus mastichina—Thyme, Mastic<br />

Thymus serpyllum—Thyme, Wild<br />

*Tiarella cordifolia – Foamflower<br />

*Tiarella trifoliata—Lace Flower<br />

*Tilia spp--Linden<br />

*Tilia americana – Basswood, American<br />

*Tinospora cordifolia--Guduchi<br />

Tinospora crispa--Makabuhai<br />

*Tormentilla erecta--Tormentil<br />

Torreya californic—Nutmeg, California<br />

Toxicodendron radicans—Poison Ivy<br />

*Toxylon pomifera—Orange, Osage<br />

*Trachelospermum jasminoides – Jasmine,<br />

Star<br />

Tradescantia discolor –Oyster Herb<br />

*Tradescantia virginiana--Spiderwort<br />

Tradescantia zebrina –Wandering Jew<br />

*Tragopogon porrifolius —Salsify<br />

*Tragopogon pratensis--Goatsbeard<br />

*Tragopogon sinuatus--Salsify<br />

Trianosperma ficcifolia--Tayuya<br />

*Tribulus terrestris—Puncture Vine<br />

*Trichostema lanceolatum –Blue Curls<br />

*Tricosanthes kirilowii—Cucumber, Chinese<br />

Tridax parviflora--Galinsoga<br />

*Trientalis europaea—Chickweed<br />

Wintergreen<br />

*Trifolium agrarium—Clover, Yellow<br />

*Trifolium caeruleum—Sweet Trefoil<br />

*Trifolium dubium –Clover, Suckling<br />

*Trifolium hybridum—Clover, Alsike<br />

*Trifolium incarnatum –Clover, Crimson<br />

*Trifolium pratense—Clover, Red<br />

*Trifolium repens—Clover, White<br />

*Triglochin maritime--Arrowgrass<br />

Trigonella caerulea—Sweet Trefoil<br />

*Trigonella foenum-graecum--Fenugreek<br />

*Trilisa odoratissimus--Deerstongue<br />

*Trillium erectum—Bethroot<br />

Trillium sessile – Toadshade<br />

*Triosteum perfoliatum – Feverroot<br />

Tripterygium wilfordii – Thunder God Vine

---

Triosteum perfoliatum – Gentian, Horse<br />

Triticum repens – Couchgrass<br />

Triumfetta semitriloba--Mozote<br />

Tropaeolum majus--Nasturtium<br />

Tsuga canandensis—Hemlock, Canadian<br />

Tulbaghia violacea – Society Garlic<br />

Tulipa edulis--Tulip<br />

Tulipfera liriodendron—Poplar, Yellow<br />

Turnera diffusa--Damiana<br />

Turnera ulmifolia – Ram Goat Dash Along<br />

Tussilago farfara--Coltsfoot<br />

Tylophora asmatica--Asmatica<br />

Typha angustifolia—Cattail<br />

Typha latifolia –Reed Mace<br />

Ugni molinae—Guava, Chilean<br />

Ulex europaeus - Gorse<br />

Ulmus americana – Elm, American<br />

Ulmus fulva—Elm, Slippery<br />

Umbellularia californica—Laurel, California<br />

Umbilicaria mammulata—Rock Tripe<br />

Umbilicus rupestris--Pennywort<br />

Uncaria rhyncophylla—Gou Teng<br />

Uncaria tomentosa—Cat’s Claw<br />

Urginea maritime --Squill<br />

Urtica dioica--Nettles<br />

Urtica pilulifera – Nettle, Roman<br />

Usnea barbata—Usnea<br />

Utricularia vulgaris – Bladderwort<br />

Uvularia perfoliata – Bellwort<br />

Vaccaria hispanica--Cowherd<br />

Vaccinium arboreum – Sparkleberry<br />

Vaccinium macrocarpon --Cranberry<br />

Vaccinium myrtillus--Bilberry<br />

Vaccinium stamineum--Deerberry<br />

Vaccinium uliginosum—Bog Bilberry<br />

Vaccinium vitis-idaea—Cowberry<br />

Vagnera racemosa—False Solomon Seal<br />

Valeriana dioica—Valerian, Marsh<br />

Valeriana edulis – Tobacco Root<br />

Valeriana obovata—Tobacco Root<br />

Valeriana officinalis--Valerian<br />

Valerianella locusta – Lettuce, Lamb’s<br />

Vanilla planifolia--Vanilla<br />

Veratrum album – Hellebore, False<br />

Veratrum californicum – Hellebore, California<br />

False<br />

Veratrum viride—Hellebore, American White<br />

*Verbascum phlomoides – Mullein, Woolly<br />

*Verbascum thapsus--Mullein<br />

*Verbena hastate —Vervain, Blue<br />

*Verbena macdougalii—Vervain, Blue<br />

*Verbena officinalis--Vervain<br />

*Verbesina encelioides- Goldweed<br />

*Veronica americana—Speedwell, American<br />

*Veronica beccabunga--Brooklime<br />

*Veronica officinalis—Speedwell, Common<br />

*Veronicastrum axillare – Fishing Vine<br />

*Veronicastrum virginica – Beaumont’s Root<br />

*Vernonia fasciculate – Ironweed<br />

*Vetiveria zizanoides--Vetiver<br />

*Viburnim alnifolium--Hobblebush<br />

*Viburnum lantanoides--Hobblebush<br />

*Viburnum lentago--Sheepberry<br />

*Viburnum nudum – Smooth Withe Rod<br />

*Viburnum opulus--Crampbark<br />

*Viburnum prunifolium—Black Haw<br />

*Viburnum trilobum—Cranberry Bush,<br />

American<br />

*Vicia cracca—Vetch, Tufted<br />

*Vicia faba major – Bean, Broad<br />

Vicia hirsute--Tare<br />

Vicia sativa—Vetch, Common<br />

Vicia villosa –Vetch, Winter<br />

*Vinca major, V. minor--Periwinkle<br />

*Vinca rosea—Periwinkle, Madagascar<br />

*Vincetoxicum hirundinaria—Swallow Wort,<br />

White<br />

Viola adunca – Hooked-Spur Violet<br />

*Viola canadensis – Violet, Canada<br />

*Viola cucullata—Violet, Marsh Blue<br />

*Viola japonica – Arrowhead Grass<br />

*Viola odorata--Violet<br />

*Viola pedata – Violet, Birdsfoot<br />

*Viola renifolia—Violet, White<br />

*Viola rostrata – Violet, Canker<br />

*Viola tricolor—Johnnie-Jump-Up<br />

*Viola yezoensis – Violet, Chinese<br />

Viscum alba--Mistletoe<br />

*Vitex agnus-castus—Chaste Berry<br />

*Vitex cannabifolia—Mu Ching<br />

*Vitex gaumeri--Fiddlewood<br />

*Vitex negundo--Lagundi<br />

*Vitis vinifea—Grape<br />

Wasabia japonica--Wasabi<br />

Wedelia trilobata—Rabbit’s Paw

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Withania somnifera—Ashwagandha<br />

Wolfiporia cocus – Indian Bread<br />

Wrightia tinctoria--Indrajao<br />

Xanthorhiza simplicissima--Yellowroot<br />

Xanthium spinosum – Cocklebur, Spiny<br />

Xanthium strumarium—Cocklebur<br />

Xanthoxylum piperitum—Szechuan Pepper<br />

Xerophyllum tenax--Beargrass<br />

Yucca spp—Yucca<br />

Yucca brevifolia-Joshua Tree<br />

Yucca schidigera—Yucca, Mohave<br />

Yucca whipplei—Our Lord’s Candle<br />

Zanthorrhiza apifolia--Yellowroot<br />

Zanthoxylum americanum—Ash, Prickly<br />

Zanthoxylum clava-herculis – Ash, Hercules<br />

Club Prickly<br />

Zanthoxylum limonella --Badrang<br />

Zanthoxylum piperitum—Szechuan Pepper<br />

Zanthoxylum rhetsa--Tirphal<br />

Zea mays--Corn<br />

Zephyranthes atamasco – Lily, Atamasco<br />

Zinziber officinale--Ginger<br />

Ziziphus jujuba—Jujube<br />

Ziziphus vulgaris – Jujube<br />

Zygadenus elegans—Death Camas