Davey's Tentative List - Botanical Society of the British Isles

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PREFACE.-:o:-Two ·years-and-a-half have elapsed since I announced my intentionof preparing a Flora ~f Oorwwall on lines similar to Hanbury andMarshall's Flora of Kent, Druce's Flora of Borkshiffe, and other likeHandbooks. During that interval a remarkable amount of goodworlr has been done, as the following pages bear witness.The object of this volume is threefold : to facilitate the labours ofmy eo-workers, who hitherto have had but little information to guidethem; to attract to our ranks workers in districts not yet represented;and to expedite the time when I shall be able to arrange the materialfor the much-needed Flora.Workers are badly wanted in the district embracing the parishesof Grampound, Tregony, Gorran, Lamorran, Probus, Ladock, St.Erme, St. Alien, and Kenwyn; and from Cam borne to Leeds townand Sithi:wy. Any botanist residing in or visiting these localitieswill gladly be supplied with a copy of this List.Unless previously informed to the contrary, workers -will Iiindlyreturn their copies during November, 1903. Although finality in awork of this kind can never be hoped for, I am confident that whenthese volumes reach me, containing the results of a further twoyears' inveStigations, our highways and byways will have beensufficiently scoured to warrant my proceeding to do for Cori1wallwhat has already been done for many other counties.~'RED.HAMILTON DAVEY,J1.r.,1w 2nd, 1902. Ponsanoo~h, Perranvvoll Station.

v.Plan of the· List.·~4~ arra~ge~ent of ~he Orders, Genera, and Species is, in the\1:\ain"-.after the ~on(ion Catalogue of Bri&ish Plcvnts (ninth ~dition),edited by Mr. F. J. Hanbury, F.L,s. :(n ~ few inst~nces I )l~vedeparted fr~m the nomenclature of. that valuable publication byusillg specifid .... names which recent investigations have shown ta: havey . \ .prior claim.The Natural O(ders are printed in bold capitals; the Genera inheavy type; the Spe.,Qies_ and Varieties in long primer antique;. £\.Dd the authority for the recof"& _in itali'cs •.The number prefixed to each Species is takfan ff.om the LondonCatalogue, and the l~tt~r D tltanding ·before the number inU_io_~testhat the plant ha;s .also been reported from the neighbouring countyof Devon ..After the specific name of the plant, a well-known English nameiS given. .In the second line will be found the earliest record for the plant in ·Cornwall, the reference being from printed matter, MSS., ·orherbaria.Each locality is followed by the name of the finder of the plant orof the book, MS. or herbarium whence the record was taken; Twoor more reoords by the same authority are separated from eachother by semi-colons. My own records are without re.corder's name,and when I have. seen a pl•nl in a locality !or which the recordquoted is more than twenty years old a note of exclamation (I) is used.The same sign has been used in a few cases :for very rare records.The records for each plant run from east t.o west. Although aplant may be so common on the mainland as not to reqriire theenumeration of localities, its. occurrence on the_ SCilly Isles ismentioned.Species. which have been wrongly recorded for Cornwall areenclosed' in brackets.[ ]. .A list of Cornish plants in which no mention was made of themany aliens, strays from cultivation, &c., would obviously beincomplete. In the present list such plants will be found following

(\'I.repeat-numbers of the Lond_on Oatalog'lte, as 878, bis; 878, ter; 878,q

VII.Plants recorded for Devon but not knownto occur in CornwallAnll11wne P"!sati!la, A. ran Scordimm, Aristoloohia Glematitis, Ernpetrwn nigrwn,Hydrooharis Mors"s,-ranro, Malamis patudosa, Listera oordata,Epipaotis media, Ophrys rrvucifem, Gladiotus il/Jyric1bS, Allimmoleraoeum, 01-nithogatum pyrenaiown, Tulipa sy!vestris, Colchicuma1.ttumnale, Jwnous aastaneus, Aoorus OalctmvtbS, Lemna polyrrhiza,Sagittaria sagittifolia, Potamogeton densus, P. tuoens, P. J?riesii,Soitrpus Holosohmnus, J(obresia om·ioina, Oarw teretitusoula, 0.paradoxa, G. 1-igida, a. digitata, a. montana, G. strigosa, a. fi!iformis,Sp{]Jrtiua striata, Alopeourus f"!vus, Galamagrostis lanoeolata, Me!ioawntans, Gliyoeria Borreri, Gystopteris alpima (?), Equisetwnhyemale, E. vwriegatum, Selagimella selaginoides, LyohnotharrliiVUsstelligM',

TX.List of Books, MSS., &c., Quoted in the.following pages.Alle.n.. Local Botany; being the results of a student's ramble~? inPenzance and neighbourhood. By Charles BowonAlien, in the Annual Report of tho Royal CornwallPolytechnic Society, 1871.Ann. Mc~;g. Nat. Hist. The Annals and Magazine of Natural History,1841-1867. I have not yet consulted these volumes;my references to them are taken from other books.Banks' Pl. The Plymouth and Devonport Flora; or a descriptionof plants indige:wus to the neighbourhood of thesetowns. By George Banks, F.L.S. In eight parts, 1830.Bastian. The Flora of Falmodh and surrounding parishes. By H.C. Bastian, in the Annual Report of the Royal CornwallPolyteehnic Society, 1856.Blight. A week at the Land's End. By J. T. Blight, 1876.Borlaso, Nat. Hist. Corn. The Natural History of Cornwall. ByWilliam Borlase, A.M., F.R.S., 1758.Borlase, ObSM''Vations, &c. Observations on the ancient and presentstate of the Islands of Scilly. By William Borlase,A.M., F.R.S., 1756.Bot. Gaz. The Botanical Gazette. Three volumes, 1849-1851.Bot. (}wide. The Botanist's Guide through England and Wales. ByDawson Turner, F.R.S., and L. W. Dillwyn, F.R.S.,1805.Boyden. The l!'lora of the Scilly Isles. Abstract of a paper by Rev.H. Boyden, in the Transactions of the Natural Historyand Antiquarian Society of Penzance, 1889-90.Briggs, Oat. Wats. A copy of the 6th edition of the LondonCatalogue with east Cornwall plants marked for H. C.Watsqn, 1871, by T. R. Archer Briggs, F.L.S. Boundwith other copies of the London Catalogue, and kept inthe Library at Kew Gardens.B1·iggs' FZ. Flora of Plymouth. By T. R. Aroher Briggs, F.L.S.,1880.British Phwn. Bot. British Phoenogamio Botany. By W. Baxter,A.L.S., F.H.S. In six volumes, 1834-1843.Oa;md. Brit. Oamden's Brittania. Edited by Bishop Gibson, 2ndedition, in two volumes, 1722. Edited by RiohardGough, 1st edition, 1789 ; 2nd edition, 1806.Oa;rew's Snrvey. The Survey of Cornwall. By Riohard Carew,1602.

(iII!Cocks.X.Shm•t papers in the Annual Reports of the Royal CornwallPolytechnic Society, by W. P. Cocks. Quoted by date.Cmwh's Addenda. Addenda to the Botany of Polperro and neighbourhood.By T. Q. Couch, in the Annual Report.of the Royal Cornwall Polytechnic Society, 1849.Couch, J. A Calendar of Natural History observed at Polperro. ByJonathan Couch, F.L.S., in the Annual Report of theRoyal Cornwall Polytechnic Society, 1842.Couch, T. Q. The .Botany of Polperro and neighbourhood. By 'T. Q. Couch, in the Annual Report of the RoyalCornwall Polytechnic Society, 1848.Oottrtney, Guicle Penz. A Guide to Penzance and its neighbourhood,including the Islands of Scilly.1845 ..By J. S. Courtney,Oox. A Topographical, Ecclesiastical, nnd Natural History ofCornwall. By Thomas Cox, 1700.Cumnack, Cat. Wats. A copy ol the 6th edition of the LondonCatalogue with west Cornwall plants marked forH. C. Watson, 1867, by J. Cunnack. Bound withother copies of the London Catalogue, and kept. in theLibrary at Kew Gardens.Eng. Bot. English Botany. By J. E. Smith. In 36 volumes1790-1814.Eng. Bot. Swpp. Supplement to English Botany. By W. J.Hooker and others. In five volumes, 1831-1849.Eng. Bot., 3rd ed. English Botany, 3rd ed. Edited by J. T.Boswell Syme, LL.D. In twelve volumes, 1863.Eng. Bot. 3rd ed., Swpp. The Supplement to the above.N. E. Brown, F·.L.S., 1892-1893.Edited byFlora Devoniensis. A Descriptive Catalogue of plants growing wildin the county of Devon. By Rev. J. P. J ones and J.F. Kingston; 1829.Forbes, Med. Top. Pen, Sketch of the Medical Topography of theHundred of Penwith. By John Forbes, M. D., F.R.S.,1836.Gerwrcl' s Herball. The Her ball. By John Gerarde ; very muchenlarged and ar>lendod by Thomas J ohnson, 1633.Gilbm·t, Dcl/l)ies. The Parochial History of Cornwall. By DaviesGilbert, P.R.S. In four volumes, of whid;,..the last(1838) mentions a few plants.FJa;re, A Calendar of Natural History kept at Liskeard, By N:Hare, in the Annual Report of the Royal CornwallPolytechnic Society, 1846.Heath. A Natural and Historical account of the Islands of Scilly.By Robert Heath, 1750.

XI.Hind. Contributions to the Flora of North Cornwall. By Rev. W.M. Hind, LL.D., in Joutnal of Botany, 1873.IIookM·'s Br. Fl. The British Flora. By W. J. Hooker, LL.D.,F.R.S., &c., 2nd edition, 18.31; 7th, 1855. .I1. S. IIerb. Herbarium of the Royal Horticultural Society ofCornwall. Now in the museum of the RoyalInstitution of Cornwall, ~rruro.II'tdson, Fl. Ang. Flora Anglica. Gul Hudson, 2nd edition, 1778.Jacob's Fl, West Devon and Cornwall Flora. By Rev. J. Jaeoh,LL.D. In 18 parts, 1835-37.Johns. A week at the Lizard. By Rev. C. A. J ohns, B. A., F.L.S.,1848.Jones, Bot. Tou;r. A Botanical Tour through various parts of thecounties of Devon ~lJnd Cornwall. By Rev. John PikeJ ones, 1820.Jowrn. Bot. ,Journal of Botany. From 1863 to the present.Jmwn. Boy. Inst. Oom. The Annual Report ·and Journal of the· Roya.l Institution of Cornwall, 1818 to 1901.J{ennedy, Mrs. Mrs. Kennedy's records in the paper on the Ploraof ~ho Upper Tamar district by Rev. W. Moyle Rogers,J ot"vtal of Botany, 1886. ·Keys' Fl. Flora of Devon and Cornwall. By Isaiah W. N. Keys.Published in five parts in the Transactions of thePlymouth Institution and Cornwall Natural HistorySociety, 1865-1871.LiJJW. Botanical contributions to Hartnoil's Guide to Newquay.by F. T. Law, F.R.M.S.Land. Jon;m, Bot. The London Journal of Botany. By W. J.Hooker. In seven Volumes, 1842-48.Lmtdon's Mag. Nat. IIist. London's Magazine of Natural History.,r This I have not yet consulted. References to it aretaken from the New Botanist 1 s Guide.Lyson, Magna Brittania, Vol. 3, Cornwall. By Rev .. DanielLysons, A.M., F.R.S._, &c., and Samuel Lysons, F.R.S.,F.A.S., &o., 1814.Martyn, Plamt. Cantab.1763.Plantro Cantabrigiensis. By T. Martyn,Maton, Observations, J:c. Observations relative chiefly to theNatural History, &c., of the western counties ofEngland; made in the years 1794 and 1796. By W.G. Maton, M.A., F.L.S., 1797. Two volumes.Merrett, Ber: Nat. Brit. · Pinax Rerum Naturalium BritannicarumAuth, Christophero Merrett, 1666.

(iI_XII.Miillett, Misses. 'Wild flowers and ferns qf tlw l&l,es of S~illy,observed in June and July, 1852. By Misses L. andM. Millett, in the Transactions of the Natural Historyand Antiquarian Society of Penzance, 1853.Montgonw1·y. List of Phcenogamous plants and ferns of WesternPenwith. By J ames Barclay Montgomery, M.D., M.R.O.S., &c., in the Transaotions of the Natural Historyand Antiquaria:e Society of Penzance, 1854.No1•th. A Woek in the Isles of Scilly. By I. W. North, M. A., 1850.0/Amer. Guide to Nowquay and neighbourhood. By J. C. Oliver.2nd edition, 1877.'PruiJne. Hortus Siccus. By William Paine, Botanist, 1732.Pruris. A Guide to Mount's Bay and the Land's End. By Dr.J. A. Paris, 1824.P.Mki?uwn, Theat. Botan. Theatrum Botanioum; the Theater ofplants, or an Herbal! of h1rge extent. Collected byJohn Parkinson, 1640.Pc

xnr. ·Ray, Syn. Meth. Stirp. Synopsis Methodica Stirpium Brit. Auct.J. Raio. 1st edition, 1690; 2nd, 1696; 3rd (edited byDillenius), 1724.Rep. Bot. Bee. Cl. Reports of the Botanical Record Club. Thesehave only been partly consulted.Rep. Land. Bot. Ex. Cl. Reports of the London Botanical ExchangeClub. Only partly consulted.Rep. Wats. Bot. Ex. Cl. Reports of the WatsonBotanicalExchangeClub, 1884-1901.Rodson. The British Flora. By Stephen Rodson, 1777.Rogers, Handbook B1·. Rubi. Handbook of British Rubi. By Rev.W. Moyle Rogers, F.L.S., 1900.S. D. Lit. Ohron. The South Devon Literary Chronicle, 1846-7.Somerville. Additional records for the Scilly Isles. By A. Somervillo,B.So., :B'.L.S., Journal of Botany, 1893.Stephens. A list of plants found in the parishes ol St. Minver,Cornwall, and Bradford Abbas, Dorset. By Darell S.Stephens, F.L.S., F.G.S., &c. In .Proceedings of theDorset Natural History and Antiquarian Field Club,1900.Top. Bot. Topographical Botany. By H. 0'. Watson. In twovolumes, 1873-74.Townsend. Contributions to a Flora of the Scilly Isles. By F.Townsend, M.A., F.L.S., Journal of Botany, 1864.Watson, New Bot. Gwide. The new Botanist.'s Guide to the localitiesof the ra.rer plants of Britain. By H. C. Watson.Vol. 1, 1835; vol. 2, 1837.Wilson's Synopsis. Synopsis of British plants, in Mr. Ray's method.By John Wilson, 1744.With. A rr. A Botanical Arrangement of British plants. ByWilliam Withering, M. D., F.R.S.; 1st edition, in twovolumes, 1776; 3rd, in four volumes, 1796.Wo,gan, Agric. Om·n. General view of the Agriculture of the countyof Cornwall. By G. B. Worgan, 1815 ... ----·--·

xv.Contributors to this Volume.Adamson, Mrs. Travers, 1, Pe.nare Road, Penzance.Bakor, J. G., F.R.S., F.L.S., 3, Cnmberland Road, Kow.BGnnett, Arthur, P.IJ,S., 143, High Street, Croydon.Besly, J., Porthcurno, Treen, R.S.O.Brnce, G. L., M.A., Toynbeo Hall, Whitechapol.Collins, Mrs. Digby, _Nev.,rton Ferrers, Callington.Collins, Miss M. L., Bodmin.Corn. Mon. Club. Cornish Moneywort Club. Secretary: MissOicely P. Foster, Tr.evillis, J.Jiskeard.O~usins, W. A., M.A., Newquay.Davey, M.iss A., 1, Towel' Road, Newquay.Davey, Miss J., Ponsanooth, Perranwell Station.Davey, S. H., Do. . Do. Do.Dunstan, J., Stithians, Do. Do.Eagar, Rev. A. R., M.A., D.D., The Vica.rage, _Manaccan.Enys, J. D., F.G.S., Enys, Penryn.Foster, Mrs. L. C., Trevillis, J..Jiskeard.Fox, H., F.G.S., Rosehill, Falmonth.Fox, Mrs. Wilson L., Carminowe, Falmouth.Gilbert, E. G., M.D., Cantley, Maderia Park, Tunbridge Wells.Gill, N., Superintendent, Memorial Gardens, Cawnpore.Glasson, W. A., Lescudjack, Penzance.Graham, Mrs. W. J ., Carnethick, Fowey.Hambly, Miss C., Valentine Row, Callington.Hnme, A. 0., C.B., 0.8.1., F.J.,S., &c., The Chalet, 4, KingswoodRoad, Upper Norwood, S.E.Hurst, Cecil P., 83, Pursers Cross, Fulham Road, S.W.Imeson, Miss S., The Chalet, 4, Kingswood Road, Upper NOrwood,S.E.l(emp, Miss F., 41, Albany Street, London, S.W.Lawson, J., Rossington Rectory, Doncaster.Martyn, Miss B. S., Newqnay.Moffatt, Miss A. L., Raleigh Road, Salcombe.Muller, J. V. S., ·c.E., Newquay ..Parsons, H. F., Oakhyrst, Park Hill Rise, Croydon.Peirson, Mrs._ E. G., Exforc1 Rectory, Taunton.Pole, Miss E. Buller, Hessenford, St. Germans.

(XVI.Richards, 1!'. T., M.A., 46, Wetherly Mansions, Earls Gourt Square,s.w.Rogers, Rev. Canon, M.A., Tresleigh, St. Austell.Rogers, Rev. W. Moyle, F.L.S., Ohetriole, Grosvenor Road, Bourne~mouth West.Roskelley, S. P., Western House, Winslow, Bucks.Rowe, W., Pengreep, Perranwell Station.Salmon, C. E., & E. S., F.L.S., Cl,evelands, Reigate.Snell, Miss C., 90, Pydar Street, Truro.Spettigue, Miss F., Porthpsan, St. Austell.Stokes, A. G. Folliott, St. Ives.Teague, A. H., F.L.S., Collegiate School, Penzance.':J.lellam, R. V., Bore Street, Bodmin.Thompson, H. 8., F.L.S., 30, Waterloo Street, Birmingham.Vigurs, C. C., M.D., Newquay.Winn, W. N., 85, Gloucester Road, Kew.Wise, W., Launoeston.Wyatt, R. Harvey, M.A., Broadstairs, Kent.Apart from the oonneotion in which their names occur throughoutthe following pages, Messrs. J. D. Enys, N. Gill, A. 0. Hume, C. E.S>tlmon, and H. S. Thompson have rendered valuable aiel by underi;akingthe consultation o£ books to which, owing to residence in thecountry, it was not easy for me to obtain access. To the Council ofthe Royal Institution of Cornwall for the unqualified use of theirvaluable library, to the Committee of the Penzance Library, forkindly allowing me to copy all necessary information from the lateDr. Rails' MS. Flora, and to Mr. W. H. K. Wright, F.R. Hist. Soc.,of the Free Public Library, Plymouth, for the loan of many rare andvaluable works on Cornwall and Devon, I am also under \be greatestobligation.Sir W. T. '.l'hiselton-Dyer, K.C.M.G., C.I.E., F.R.S., &c., bireotorof the Royal Gardens, Kew, Mr. J ames Brilten, F.L.S., Mr. E. G.Baker, F.L.S., Rev. E. F. Linton, M.A., F.L.S., Mr. G. C. Druce,M.A., F.L.S., Mr. A. Bennett,"F.L.S., Rev. W.Moyle Rogers, F.L.S.,Rev. G. R. Bullock-Webster have also contributed to whatever valuethis volume may possess, by their opinions on many critical species.

RAN U NCU LACEJE.Clematis, Linn.D. l.-0. Vitalba, Linn. Traveller's Joy.First record; Watson, New Bot. G-ttide, 1835.Poughill, Hind. Buile, Boge1'S, Jo1

·c_._ 2 ________cRANITNOULAOEM.D. 7.-T. fiavum, Linn. Yellow Meadow Rue.First record: Johns, Phytol., 1847.In a ditch adjoining a garden near Helston, Ounnack, Oat.l-Vats. ''FormerlY grew at Kennack Cove, but I failed to lookfor it last June," Johns, l.c.Anemone, Linn.D. 9.-A nemorosa, Linn. Wood Anemone.First recmd: Hare, Poly. Rep., 1846.''Reported to me as abundant in a wood at Stamford Hill,Stratton, and in one place between Stratton and Launcells,"Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise. Ootehele Wood,Briggs' F'l. Pack Wood, St. Mellion, Miss Ha;mbley. PolbathickWood; bank below Wacker Wood; between Sea ton and TreloyFarm, Briggs' Fl. Liskeard, Corn. Mon. Ol. Looe, Miss S.Imeson. Polperro, T. Q. Couch. Bodmin, Tellarn. Camel Valley,between Tresarret and Helland bridges, Briggs, Jou.rn. Bot.,1882. Newquay, Vig1trs. St. A us tell. Falrnouth, Bastian. CollegeWood, Penryn. Mabe. Kennall Valley. Oarnmenellis. Roskymer,Gweek; Penrose and Degibna VVoods, Helston, Ounnack, Baljs'MSS. Roseworthy, near Oonnor Downs, Ournow, Baljs'MSS. St. Ives, Canon RogeJ"S. Oastle-an-Dinas; MadronBottom; Trevayler, Raljs.Var. b. crnrulea, Pritzel.Percuil Passage, St. Mawes, Tellam, Raljs' MSS. CollegeWood and Reservoirs, Penryn. Kennall Valley. Penrose Woodand Oarreg Suz, near Helston, aunnack, Ralfs' MSS.Sparingly ori the northern side of Oastle-an-Dinas, Penzance,Ralfs.Ranunculus, Linn.D. 14.-R. circinatus, Sibth. Rigid-leaved Water-Orowfoot.First record: Montgomm·y, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1854.Formerly grew at Lower Trengwainton Pond, near Penzance,but destroyed by the introduction of swans.D. 15.-R. fl.uitans, Lam. River Water-Orowfoot.Var. b. Bachii (Wirtg.)First record: Bastian, Poly. Rep., 1866.Pond at Glendurgan, near Falmouth, Bastian, l.c.; found thereagain in 1878 by W. G1trnow, vide Ralfs' MSS.D. 17.-R. trichophyllus, Chaix. Hair-leaved Water-Crowloot.First record: Davey, Jowr-n. Bot., 1900.Stream opposite Moorswater Station. Mawgan Perth, Tellam.lrebisken Moor, Cubert, Vigwrs.

3 RANUNCULACEJIIJ.D. 18.-R. Drouetii, Godr. Drouet's Water-Crowfoot.;First record: Tellam, Bot. Loo. Reo. Ol. Rep., 1876.I.Jaunceston, Wis·e. Pool, near Padstow, Tellam, l.o, Newquay,Vigurs. Scilly Isles, Tellam.1.9.-R. heterophyllus, Bab .. Various leaved Water-Crowfoot.·First record : DGJI)ey' s Tentatilvc List, 1901!.Roadside pool between Helston and \be Lizard ; near LizardTown, Tellam. Mullion, Ounnaok.D. 20.-R. peltatus, Fries. Common Water-Crowfoot.First record: Bastian, Poly. Rep., 1856, as E. aqMtalis.Canal at Bridgemle, Rogers, Jmwn. Bot., 1883. Gyllingvase,Mainporth, &c., near Falrnouth, Basticm, l.c. St. Mary's andTresco, Scilly Isles, Ralfs .. D. Var. b. truncatus (Hiern).Canal and river '~J..1amar, between VVooley Barrows 'andLaunceston, frequent, Rogers, l.o.Vm·. c. :fioribundus (Bab.)Launceston, Wise. Scilly Isles, Tcllarn.· D. Var. d. pencillatus (Hiern)."Abundant in the stream from the Tiddy that suppliesHeskyn and Cutcrew Mills, near Tideford," Briggs' Fl.D .. 21.-R. Baudotii, Godr. Baudot's Water-Crowfoot.First record: Bastian, Pol1f. Rep., 1856.Newquay, Vigurs. Swanpool! Bastian, l.o. Road from Helstonto Lizard Town, Tellam. St. Mary's, St. Agnes, Tresco, Bryer,Scilly Isles, Townsend.Vm·. b. confusus (Godr.)"In pools on the left of the Seaton estuary, close to the coastsands!" Briggs' Fl. Bryer, St. Mary's, &c., Scilly Isles,Townsend.22.-R. tripartitus, DC. Three-lobed Water-Crowloot.First record: Tellcvm, Bot. Loo, Roe. Cl. Rep., 1876.Innes Moor, Roche, Tellam, l.c. "Has been collected near theLizard by Mr. Ounnack," Dr. Trimen, Journ. Bot., 1877.Replying to a letter of mine on these records, Mr. J. Groveswrote-" We think both the plant from Roche and thatcollected by Mr. Cunnack at Mullion should be referred totripartitus, though the specimens we have r>re not so satisfactoryas the plant from Co. Cork."

4 RANUNCULA~O=E=E~·----~-- -----------D. 22, bis. R. lutarius, Bouvet (R. intermedius, Knaf.)First record: Watson, Keys' F'l., 1865?Greena Moor, Roge1'S, Jo1brn:. Bot., 1886. Bodmin, Tellcvm.Barton Moor, St. Enoder, Vigurs. Pencoose and Medlyn Moors,Wendron ; Westcombe, near Helston, Oumnack. Pools near'Long Rock, to the left of the Hayle road ; Bog near CastleHorneck; Lower Ninnes; above Trengwainton Ponds; Ohy-anhalMoor; Tremethiok Moor; pools and streams near New B:ddge,on the St. Just road; Cross, near St. Levan, Ralf~. Kerris Moor,Owrnow, Raljs' MSS. Near the Land's End, Watson, l.c.Higher Marsh, St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Raljs.D. 23.-R. Lenormandi, F. Schulk Lenormand's WaterCrowfoot.First record: T"cker, Jo"rn. Bot., 1874.Upper Tamar Valley, common, Rogcrs, Jowrn. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise. Viverdon Down; between Pillaton andOlapper Bridge, Briggs' Fl. Rough Tor Moors, Tellam. St.Teath, EagiJJr. St. Breward, Briggs, Jow·n. Bot., 1880. St.Minver, Stcphens. Withiel, Tellam. Swanpool, Eagar. KennallValley. Gear, Gwennap. Porkellis and Medlyn Moors, Wendron.AroundHelston, O"nnack. L·>dgvan; Bosoljack; Gu!Val Marsh;Lower Ninnes ; stream by Madron Well ; between Madron andMorvah ; bog near Castle Horneck ; Trengwainton Ponds ;Chy-an-hal Moor; Sancreed; New Bridge; Ken·is Moor, Raljs.Paul hill, Tuclcer, l.c. Scilly Isles, Sorncrville.D. 24.-R. hederaceus, Linn. Ivy-leaved Water-Orow!oot.First record: T. Q. Oo"ch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Damp places, general. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett .. D. 25.-R. sceleratus, Linn. Celery-leaved Water-Crowfoot.First record: T. Q. Ool~eh, Poly. Rep., 1848.Launceston, Wise. Below Sa.craesdon Fort; marsh aboveDenabole Lake; near Saltash ; Wilcove ; Kingsmill; Halton ;Cotehele; Oalstock; Tide!ord; Seaton! Briggs' B'l. Salt Marsh,Amble, Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1882. St. Minver, Stephens.Wadebridge, Tellam. Milandreath, near Looe, Oorn. Mon. Cl.Hea,d of West lJooe or Trelawny river I 00'lwh, l.a. Lostwithiel!Key.:>' Pl. l?ar, J..'Ci!am. Nm\,.qnay, Vigwrs. SG. Austiell, Pascoe,Oat. ~Va.ts. Swanpool ana GyJlingvase, Palmouth! Bastian.Recorded for "between Penzrmce and Marazion" in Keys' Fl.,but probably now extinct. One plant at Mullion, O"wnack, Raljs'MSS.D. 27.-R. Flammula, Linn. Lesser Spearwort.First record: Jones,. Bot. To"r, 1820.Damp places, general. Scilly Isles, Townsencl.

5 RANUNCULACEJE.D. Va;r. b. radicans, Nolle.Upper Tamar district, Bo,qers, Jo'lf!l'n, Bot., 1886. Lower Tamardistrict, Briggs' Fl. Mylor, Miss W

6 BANUNCULACEJE.D. Var. b. parvulus (Linn.)Wadebridge, Tellam. Scilly Isles, 8o11>e?'ville.D. 36.-R. parvifl.orus, Linn. Small-flowered Crowfoot.First record: Jones, Bot. Tour, 1820.Poughill; Summerleaze Down; Widmouth Bay; Bosoastle;Trebarwith; Little Bridge and near Newacott, Rogers, Jmvrn.Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise. Between Mill brook andCrafthole,Jones, l.o. Between Oawsand and Rame, Keys' Fl. Wilcove, St.J ohns; Sheviock ; Polbathick ; Saltash; St. Step hens; Tideford;Pillaton, Briggs' Fl. Downderry; Hessenford ; Windsworth,Oo1·n. Mon. Cl. Looe. Near Denham's Bridge, towards St.Kew; St. Endellion, Br·iggs, JO'ltrn. Bot., 1882. St. Minver,Stephens. Wadebridge, Tollam. Padstow. Withiel, Tellam.Fowey. Newquay. St. Austell, Pascoe, Oat. Wats. St. Anthony.Falmouth, Pierson, Plvytol., 1841. Between Pem-yn and Flushing.Trefusis. Ponsanooth, rare. Penrose; Tregoniggey; Trescobeas,Bullmore, Ralfs' MSS. Valeo!Manacca!l, Jones, l.c. Cadgwith,Canon Rogers. 'Lizard. Gunwalloe, O'ltnnaok, Raljs' MSS.Perranuthnoe; near Lelant Church; St. Levan, Ralfs. NewlynCliff and Bologgas, 071/fnOW, Raljs' MSS. Hayle, CanonRogers. Mousehole, 01&mow, Phytol., 1844. St. Mary's and St.Agnes, Scilly Isles ; rare, Townsencl.D. 37.-R. arvensis, Linn. Corn Crowfoot.First record: Bastian, Poly. Rep., 1856."Four plants in a wheat-field opposite Antony Lodge, by thepath to Torpoint, May, 1871," Briggs, Joum. Bot., 1871.Cornfields near Nangitha, Falmouth; rather rare, Bastian, l.c.Cornfield near St. Ives Station, sparingly, Teague.' D. 39.-R. Ficaria, Linn. Lesser Celandine.First record: J, Oo7Wh, Poly. Rep., 1842.,Very Common. Scilly Isles, Ralfs.Caltha, Linn.D. 40.-C. palustris, Linn. Marsh-Marygold.FirBt record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.North east Cornwall, Hind. Launceston, liVise, Coo m beValley, Callington; Callington New bridge, St. Mellion, ]IissHambley. Cotehele; between Hessenford and the coast, Br-iggs'Fl. Treviddo, Menheniot, Oo1"n. Mon. Cl. Sandplace, LooO,fittme. Banks of Trelawny river, near Polperro, 0Mtch, l.c.St. Minver, Stephens. Wadebridge; Boscarne; Withiel, 'l'ellam.Near Fowey, JJ1rs. W. J. Graham. Newquay, Vigwrs. NearHeligan, W. Johns, H. S. Herb. Carwin Moor, Phillack.D. Var. b. Guerangerii (Boreau).Camel Valley, below Polbrock, TellOJm.

'iRANUNC!JLACElEJ.D. Va;r. e. minor, Syme.West Looe river! H~~me. Innes MoDl', Roche, Tellarn.Helleborus, Linn.D. 43.-H. viridis, Linn. Green Hellebore.First record : E. Forster, Bot. G«ide, 1805.Orchard near Parsonage, Kilkhampton, Mrs. J{ennedy. WeekSt. Mary, Rogers, Jo'll!rn. Bot., 1886. Launceston, VVise.Roadside hedge between Callington and Penters Cross, Jowrn.Ray. Inst. Corn., 1868. Near Saunton, St. ;M:ellion; Trevigeo,South Hill, ]i[iss Hambley. Hedge-bank at Trehan, St.Stephens, B1·iggs, Jm/JI'n. Bot., 1871. Orchard at Pill, nearSaltash, Holrnes, Keys' Fl. Hedge-bank at Wilcove, 1873,BTiggs' Fl. Old Walls, near Polperro, in abundance, T. Q.Oo~~ch. Between Ooombe and Liskeard; St. Keyne, 06'/'n·. JJ1on.Cl. Bodmin, T. Q. Co«ch, Jo«rn. Ray. Inst .. Co1·n., 1866.Hedge in Braddock Churchyard, .lforstM', l.c. Withiel, rare,Tellam. Near St. Austell, Pascoe, Oat .. Wats. Tregye, Feock,Miss ·warren, H. S. Herb. Falmouth, Bastian, fide L. Sqtlli1·e.Near St. Keverne, Otunnaclc, Rctlfs' MSS. River" bank, Manaccan,Eaga1·. -Between Rosemorran and Kenegie, Pa~··is. Zimmer"mann Cot, near Penzance, Ou1·now, Phytol., 1844. Tolcarno,.C«1'1WW, Ralfs' ]1SS.Pan!, Ralfs.D. 44.-H. fmtidus, Linn. Stinking Hellebore.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Launceston, ·vvise. St. Germans, Corn. Mon. Ol. Polporro,Oo1wh l.c. St.· Minver, rare, Tellam. Near Bodmin, Pascoe,fide J. Wwrd, Bot. Gaz., 1850.44, bis. Nigella damascena, Linn. Love-in-a-mist.Rubbish heap at Devoran, 1900.Aquilegia, Linn.D. 46.-A vulgaris, I,inn. Columbine ..First mcord: Jones, Bot. TOur., 1820.Abont Kilkhampton, Mrs. Kennedy. 1\farhamchnrch ; LesnowthValley, 1--loge-rs, Jowrn. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise. Latch"brook; Harrow barrow; Rt. Dominick; St. M?llion; Landulph;Botus Fleming; between Trevol and Antony; Wilcove;between Polsco and Sconner; Outcrew ; Hessenford ; ClapperBridge, Br,iggs' Fl. Between Vernico and Pentillie Castle,Journ. Boy. Inst. Corn., 1868. St. Neat. Dobwalls, Corn. Mon.Olu,b. Liskeard, .Hare, Poly. Rep., 1846. lJ.ooo, Flume. Bodmin!Jones, l.e. Withiel, Tellam. Wood near Lerryn, Mn. W. J.Graham. Biscovey, near Par, M'iss Moffcttt. Newquay, Vig'ltrs.Washaway, Briggs, J01wn. Bot., .Z882. Between Falmouth andI:Iolforcl, Jones, l.c. Mainporth. Ponsanooth. Perranwell.Helston, Oztnnack. Lane to Gunwalloe Cove from Helston,Salmon. H,,y!e, G-iuson, Phytol., 1846. St. Ives. Lelant.Ludgvan. 1\farazion. Goldsithney. Penzance, Balfs.

8 tm:RBEBIDEllll,Delphinium, Linn.D. 47.-D. Ajacis, Reichb. Larkspur.First record: Mrs. T. O,·ylls, Keys' Fl., 1866.North East Cornwall, Hind. East Looe Valley, not uncommon,1900, Hunw. Par, ']Jellarn. A single specimen on Hilly Common,Cardinham, Mrs. T. Grylls, H. S. Herb. Quintrell Downs,near Newquay, Mu-ller. Penzance, 1872, Tu,akor, Jot!Jrn. Bot.,1878. West Cornwall, Ounnaok, Oat. Wats.Aconitum, Linn.D. 48.-A. Napellus, Linn.First record: Nlontgomery, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1864.Hedges, St. Tudy and Withiel, Tellam. Trenance Valley,Newquay, Muller. Trelew Moor, Mylor, Miss Wa1Ten, 11. S.Herb. Pengreep, Gwennap. 'lrannack Lane, Penzance, Allen.West Cornwall, Jilontgo11WTJ/I l.o.BERBERI DEJE.Berberis, Linn.D. 51.-B. vulgaris, Linn. Barberry.First record : T. Q. Couch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Launceston, Wise. Wescott, Callington, Miss IIwmbloy.Harewood; hedge· bank, Forder, and edge of the lawn ofTrevollard House, St. Stephens; hedge near Torpoint, by theroad to Carboal ; between Torpoint and St .. Tohns, on the rightbank of the inlet from St. J ohns Lake ; Horsepool Lane,Sheviock ; old road from Polsco to t'olbathick, Briggs' Fl.Killigarth, near Polperro, Couch, l.c. Between Bodmin Roadand Doublebois Stations. St. Teath, Eagar. St. Minver,Stephens. St. Breock and Bodmin, Tellarn. New'quay, Vigurs.Kea, Omgo, Joum. Boy. Inst. Oom., 1881. Perranwell.Ponsanooth. Lanner, Gwennap, Miss Warren, }I. S. IIerb.Gweek and Helston, OunnaClc. Penrose Creek, Loe· Pool. LeZingey Bottoms, Penzance, Allen.NYM PHJEACEJE.Nymphrea, Linn.D. 53.-N. lutea, Linn. Yellow Water-Lily.First record: Davey, J(mrn. Bot., lUOO.Goss Moor, near Sb. Dennis Junction, Miss Oolldns." Said to have been found in West Cornwall by Mr. Gibson ;it is, however, unlikely that so conspicuous a plant shouldhave escaped the notice of other botanists " Ralfs.

l'APAV:ml~ACEM.Castalia, Salisb.D. 55.-0. speciosa, Salisb. White Water-Lily.Pirst record: Rwv. J. S. 'TozM', Hooke'r's B'r. Fl., 2nd ed., 1831.Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Cat. Wats. Falmouth, " doubtfully wild,"Bastian. Malnporth, Miss Warren, Xeys' J?l. Loe Poql. Trulywild on M~tl'azion ]\{arsh and Ohy-an-hal Moor! Gibson, Phytol.,18NJ. Tmngwu.inton Ponds, Bulfs.PAPAVERACEfE.Papaver, Linn.D. 56.~P. somniferum, I,inn. Opium Poppy.TI 1 irst reconl; VVatson, Nr.nv Bot. Uttide, 1835.North cast Cornwall, B~ind. Bude, Boffe'rs, JO·U_;f'1L Bot., 1886.Tintagel, Ba,lce·r. Launceston, in conHiderable quantity, Wise.St. Merryn, TcJllWnb, .Road frqn1 Helston to the Li.z~ard, Richards.Shore at Penzance, TV utson, l.c.D. 57.-P. Rhceas, Linn. Common Poppy.lfirst record : T. (J. Cmwh, Poly. R~p., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. wn·. b.-strigosum (Boenn.)St.. Ruan, BakeT, Jowrn. Bot., 1871.near J\'Iaraz;ion; Land's End, 1-ittlfs.Near. Connor Downs;58.-P. dubium, Linn. Long smooth-headed Poppy.Firt;t record: Paococ, Bot. Gaz., .lS/50.D VM. cc.-Lamottei, (Bot.)Bude; Bo::.mLHtle; TrebarwHh, Royers, Jou,n~. Bot., 1886.Launce::;ton, TJ!.ise. Bordel' of field by the Tamar, between8altash and "\V eard Quay; turnpike road between AntonyLodge and the village; Tregunnus; Downderry! .B?··{ggs' Fl.Sea ton. St. Minver and St. Merryn, Tella;m, Pads tow, M1:ssSpettigtte. Looe, lhime. Newquay I Vigttrs. St. Anthonyin-Roselandand Mainporth! Bastia-n. Cornfield, Ponsanooth,1900. Lizard, Richairds. Troreife and Trewidden, nearPenLJtLnoe ; Trevescan, near Sennon, Raljs. Scilly Isle'd,'l'uwn,scnd.D. Var. b.-Leooqii. (Lamotte).About Bude, rather frequent, BogM·s, Jo~trn. Bot., 1888.Launceston, Wise. St. J\llinver and St. Merryn, :Fellam. Near':Prereife, IJouLJance, RaLJs. St.. Agnes, Scilly Isles, Tellc~~rn,Rcclfs' BfSS.

iO:__ ________ __;cP_::A=P::A_::Y::El::lA::C::E::''lill::''_::· _____ _D. 59.-P. Argemone, Linn. Long prickly-headed Poppy.First record: Pascoe, Oat. TVats., 1850.Field between Torpoint and St. J ohns, Briggs, Phytol., 1861 ..St. Johns; Rame, Briggs' l!'l. On earth-capped wall near St.Endellion church, Briggs, Jm~rn. Bot., 1882. St. J\finver,Stephens. St. l\1ert'yn, Tellam. Padstow, Miss Spettt'gne.Newquay. Ouberli, .F'ox. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, t.c.Plentiful St. Anthony-in-Roseland, and a variety with verynmrow and llluch elongated capsule at Mainporth, Bast£an.Casual at Pen:.:;anco; Trevilley, near Sennen, Baljs. St. Levan,JJcsly.D. 60.-P. hybridum, Lion. Round prickly-headed Poppy.l.Pirst record: J. Grnbb, IIooluw's Br. Fl., :Jml erl., 1831.'r1ude, CfibsOn, Phytol., .Z846. Whits and Bay and around Rame,rather rare, B'r·iggs' PL. St. Minver Emd St. Merryn 1 Tellwm.Pad stow 1Miss .Spett~ig'lte. N ewqm~y 1Vig'l/IJ'S. Perranporbh.St. Anthony-in-Hoseland and IVIainporth, Basticm. St. Agnes,B1'1tce. \Nest side o£ Lizmrcl 1 1894 1 B'r:chards. Cornfieldsbebween Polurrittn and :J\fnllion 1' Om·n. Mon .. Cl. BetweenHayle and Lelant, 1844, llf£ss Wcwrcn, H. S. Herb.BetweenConnor Downs and Gwithian! Treve, near Connor! Trevelley 1Sennen 1 Ralj's.Meconopsis, Vig.D. 61.-M. cambrica, Vig. Welsh Poppy.I1 1 irHt record: Pascoe, Bot. G-az., 1850.Nmu· Lo,unceston, Thornpson. VVescott, Oallington, 1lBssliW~nblcy. Near Calstock, Pruu;ue, jide Johus, l.c. CameHord,.Eagar. Near Restorwel, Lostwithiol, I-l1mw. Tal Carne,l)enzanco, Aticn; but unknown to D1·. Halfs,. and thereforedoubtful.Glaucium, Hall.D. 62.-G. flavum, Orantz. Yellow Horn-Poppy.1] irst record: BoTlase, Obse1·vat·ions, cf'c. Islcmdo of S'c·illy,1756.Between IVIillbrook and Orafthole! Jones. Whitsand Bay IBanks. Downderry. Seaton. Par. Pentewan. Padstow.St. Merryn, 'Tellc~m. Newquay. Perranporbh. Porth Towan.St. Anthony-in-Roseland. Gyllingvase and Helforcl! Bastian.Mainporth. I-Iel~ton, 01&nnack. Phillack. I-Ia.yle. BetweenPenzance and Marl{8t Jew! lJilW~·tyn.' Kynance Cove and~awards the Land's Encl., TVatson, Ne'W Bot. Gu-ide. ScillyIsles, Bm·lase, l..c.63.-G. phmniceum, Orantz. Scarlet Horn-Poppy.lj 1 irst record: Dei/coy's Tentat·ive List, 1902.Devoran, 1901. l'enzance beach, 1894, Hichards.

11 FUMARIACE.iE,-------------------------Chelidonium, Linn.D. 65.-C. 1najus, Linn. Greater Celandine.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Launceston 1 VVise, Callington, M'i8s Hambly. Cotehele;between Calstock and Weir Head; Pentillie; Pill and Weard,Sal lash; Tide ford; St. J ohns ; Rame, Br·iggs' F'l. SI. Germans;Menheniot; Liskeard ; St. Oleer; St. Keyne, Corn. Mon. Cl.St. Mahyn, Briggs' Jow·n. Bot., 1880. SI. Tudy and Withiel,Tellam. St. Minver, Stephens. Looe. Polperro, Couch, l.c.SI. Blazey Gale, Miss Mojfatt. Newquay, Vig1m. Falmoulh!Bastiwn. Helford Village, Baker, Jo7vrn. Bot., 1871. Penryn.P_onsanooth. Tubbin Hill, Stithians. Lanner and Cnsgarne,Gwennap. Redrulh. Illogan, Winn. Helston, 07/ff/Jnack.Copperhouse. Hayle. St. Ives, Canon Rogers. Hea Moor,Allen.Balfs.Nanjillis, near Madron, and Madron Church Town,St. Just, Richards.FUMARIACEJE.N eckeria, Scop.D. 67.-N. lutea, Scop. Yellow Fumitory.Pirst record: VVatson, New Bot. Gttide 11885.North east Cornwall, H1:nd. Boscastle and Tre-v_alga, Rogers,Joum. Bot., 1886. Millbrook, Keys' F'l. St. Tealh, Eagwr.St. Tudy; St. Minver; Bodmin, Tellam. Near Menheniot,Com. Mon. Cl. Lanleglos,-by-Fowey. Malpas, Eagar. Tremough.Laity Moor, St. Gluvias. Pengreep. SI. Micbael'sMount, Watson, l.o.D. 68.-N. olaviculata, N. E. Br. Climbing Fumilory.First record: Pascoe, Bot. Cfa,z., 1850.Launceston, Wise. Notter Valley, between Olapper Bridgeand Derniford Farm, Briggs' F'l. Hessenford I Valley belowOalitha Falls, Corn. Mon. Ol. St. Breward, near Helmentor,Tella1n. St. Kew, plentifully near the village, Briggs, Jo7vrn.Bot., 1882. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. YVats. Palmouth,Ba.stian. Lamorna Cove, Otl!r1W1.U, Ra.ljs' _MSS.D. 69.-F, pallidifiora, Jord. Pale-flowered Fumilory.First record: Eng. Bot.,-1790, as capreolata.North east Cornwall, Hind. Menheniol, Oom. Mon. Cl. St.Minver, Tellam. Looe, H1trne. Newguay, Vigurs. Hedgenear J.Jansdowne Road, and lane leading to Gylli:r.lgvase,B·nllmore, Poly. Rep., 1882. Swanpool. Mainporth. "Onceseen by the side of the road going out of Cadgwith to Pollesco,"BakeT, Jou'rn. Bot., 1871. Wendron and Mullion, 0'lmnack,Balfs' MSS. Hayle and St. Ives, Ralfs. Near AlexandraTerraCe; field near Alexandra ROad, Penzanoe, Ollffnow, Baljs'MSS. St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Ralfs.

12 ORUCIFERJE:,70.-F. Borooi, Jord. Boreau's Fumitory.First record: Ley, Rep. Bot. Ex. Cl., 1876.Cliffs, West Head, Whitsand Bay, Ley, l.c. Liskeard, Tlwmpson.Newquay, Vigttrs. Falmonth, not uncommon, Btlilhnore, Poly.Rep., 1882. Mousehole, Hwme.D. 71.-F. confusa, Jord. Rampant Fumitory.First record : Borrer, Land. Jo1.t1'n, Bot., 1848.This is one of the commonest forms in Cornwall.common, To'Wnsend.72.-F. muralis, Sender. Rampant Fumitory.First record: Da;vey's Tentative List, 1902.Scilly Isles,Looe; Swanpool Bar, }Jnme. Oonnor Downs, near the Dynamite:B'actory.73.-F. densifiora, DC. Close-flowered Fumitory.First record : Ralfs' MSS., Vol. 3, 1879.Near Helston, Ounna{Jk.as a casual Ralfs, l.c.Fields and garden ground, Penzance,D. 74.-F. officinalis, Linn. Common Fumitory.First record: Parlcinson, Theat. Botan., 1640.Quite as common as conj1/Jia. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 76.-F. parvifiora, Lam. Small-flowered Fumitory.First record: Ralfs' MSS., 1878.Occasionally in cultivated fields, Trewidden, near Penzance,Ralfs, l.o.CRUCIFI;RA::.Mathiola, R. Br.D. 77.-M. sinuata, R. Br. Sea Stock.First record: Merrett, Berr. Nat. Brit:, 1666.In the sands at Bude and Stratton, Merrett, l.o.Misses Millett. Now extinct in both places.78.--M. incana, R. Br. Hoary Shrubby Stook.First record: Oliver's G>~ide to Newqu"1}, 1877.Cliffs, N ewquay harbour, abundant I Muller.Scilly Isles,

13 CRUCIFER23J,Oheiranthus, Linn.D. 79.-C. Cheiri, Linn. Wall-flower.First record: J. Gmwh, Poly. Rep., 1842.North east Cornwall, Hind. Tintagel, Baker. I~aunceston,TVise. Torpoint ; Millbrook; Kingsand; Tideford, B1·iggs' Fl.St. Minver; Bodmin, Tellam. Polperro, Oo?wh, l.c. Newquay,Vigu4'S. Falmouth. Penryn. Ponsanooth. Between Penpolland Restronguet Passage. Cliffs at Newlyn, Montgomery.Penzance, Raljs.Nasturtium, Linn.D. 80.-N. officinale, R. Br. Water-cress.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. var. b. siifolium (Reichb.)Lower Tamar district, Briggs' Fl. St. Minver, Stephens.Between Bodmin and Port lsaao, Briggs, Jo'lM'n, Bot., 188!2.Bodmin and Withiel, Tellam. Ponsanooth. In the lower partof Caerthillian streamlet, Baker, Jo'll.lrn. Bot., 1871.D. 81.-N. sylvestre, R. Br. Creeping Yellow-cress.First record: Davey's Tentatitve List, 1902.Withie~ and Pentewan, TellO!Jn. Par, Hurne. Falmouth Docksand adJacent coast.D. 82.-N. palustre, DO .. Marsh Yellow-cress.First record: Jacob's Fl., 1835.Banks o£ Lynher, near St. Germans, Jacob, l.c. [extinct].Lostwithiel, Jl,mne. Par, TeLlam. Forme"rly grew on the wallof the basin at Copperhouse, but the wall has been repaired andthe plant destroyed, Ralfs. Scilly Isles, Boyclen.Barbarea, R. Br.D. 84.-B. vulgaris, R. Br. Common Yellow-rocket.First record: JOnes, Bot. TouT, 1820.Generally distributed. Scilly Isles, Tcll(}f}n.[86.-B. striata, Andrz. Small-flowered Yellow-rocket.West l'enwith, Montgomery, Penz. Nat. His. Rep., 1854. Anerror]D. 87.-B. intermedia, Bm·eau, Intermediate Yellow-rocket.First record: BTiggs, Gat. Wats., 1871.A plant or two on a bank at Leigh, near Pillaton, 1870; overtwo dozen there 1873, Briggs' JJ'l. Bodmin 1 :tella;rn. Sea ton iDownderry; Looe; Lostwithiel, JI1.11nW. Par. Ponsanooth.Oamborne-road to Portreath, Ralfs.

15D. 100.-0. impatiens, Linn. Impatient Lady's-smock.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Near Polperro, Couch, l.o.Briggs in Cat. Wats.Marked for Cornwall by Pa.scoe and100, bis.-Lunaria annua, Linn. Honesty.Lostwithiel, Miss S . .lmeson. Newquay, Vigurs. Mylor.Tresamble, Gwennap. Penzanoe, Richrurds .102.-A. incanum, Linn;.Alys.sum, Linn.White Alyssum.First record: Tucker, Jowm. Bot., .1874.Par, Hume.One plant at Ponsanooth, 1901. Eastern Green,Penzance, Tucker, l.c.D. 103.--A. calycinum, Linn. Yellow Alyssum.First record: Glasson, Ponz. Nat. His,. Rep., 1888.One plant in a field near Trevilles, Liskeard, Corn,. l'lfon. Cl.Eastern Green,· Penzance, Glasson,, l.c.D. 104.-A. maritimum, Linn. Sweet Alyssum.First record : Pascoe, Cat. Wats., 1860.Bude, Rogers, Jowrn. Bot., 1886. Liskeard, Corn. Mo'n, Cl.Roadside near Looe Station, 1900. Railway betweenGrampound Road Station and Polperro Signal Box. St.Mawes, Lawson. Ponsanooth. Beach, Kiln-quay, Flushing,Miss Wa?"1'en, H. 8. HrYrb. Marazion, Raljs. St. Ives, Richards.Rosemorran, near Penzance, 'l'hmnpson. Newlyn, Gu1·now,Raljs' MSS. Mullion and the Hzard, Cunna.ok, i.b. St. Mary'B,Scilly Isles, Townsend.104, bis.-A campestre, Linn.Introduced with grain on the Eas~ernGlas8on, JO'lwn. Bot., 1890.105.-D. muralis, Linn.Draba, Linn.Green, Penzanco,Speedwell-leaved Whitlow-grass.Irirst record: Pascoe, fide lJ!liss TVarren, Bot. Gaz., 1850.Wall at Carclew, ]f.iss Wan·on, H. S. HeTb. In all ptobabilitya stray. Mr. H. 0. Watson was very suspicious about therecord.

16 C!tUCIF'Elt.ll!l,Erophila, DC.D. 109.-E. vulgaris, DO. Whitlow-grass.First record: Pascoe, Gat. Wats., 1850.Bude, abundant, RogeTs, Jou'rn. Bot., 1886. Launceston, 1Yise.Torpoint, Keys' Fl. Millbrook; St. Johns; Woard; O•IIogetGreen, Landulph; Forder ; wall by bridge at Hessenford !Briggs' Fl. Downderry and Seaton, Go1·n. Mon. Cl. Wall topnear Amble, B'riggs, Jo'lwn. Bot., 1882. St. Minver andMawgan-in-Pydar, Tella;rn. Fistral and Holywell, Newquay,Vigurs. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, l.c. Gwithian and PhillackTowans. Marazion Station, Ralfs. Marazion Green, Montgomery.Near Trerise farm, Ruan Major, Gunnack, Ralfs' MSS. Walltops, Lizard, Bake1·, Jmwn. Bot., 1871. Scilly Isles, Townsend,Ralfs' MSS.D. 110.-E. prrnoox,. DC. Early Whitlow-grass.l·. Nat. Brit., 1666.North east coast, Hind. Launceston, Wise. "Vernico, St.Mellion, Miss Hambley. Calstock! Jacob. By Forder Lake,below Trematon Castle! B1·iggs' Fl. Millbrook! Jones. Looe.Polperro! Forster, Bot. Cfwide, Golant. Fowey. BetweenPort Isaac Bay and St. Endellion Church, Briggs, Jmm

17 CRUCIFER.l.lil.D. 117.-C. anglioa, I,inn. Long-leaved Scurvy-grass.First record: TVatson, New Bot. Guide, 1835. ·Launceston, Wise. By the Tamar at Halton; Tideforcl; by t.heNotter, near Trevollard; Scanner Lake, near Polsoo; .Forder!B1·iggs' Fl. Marshy ground at Amble, St. Kew; Egloslmyle,B1·iggs, Jonrn. Bot., 1882. St. Endellion, TcllanL. Wadebridge,Pascoe, Bot. Gaz., 1850. St. 1\finver, Stephens. Newquay,Vigrws. St. Ives, Canon Rogers. St. Michael's Mount,Pascoe, Z.c.D. 118.-C. Armoraoia, Linn. Hmse-Radish.First record: Ba8tian, Poly. Rep., 185(1".North east Cornwall, Hind. Lannceston, TVise. Antony;between Millbrook and Southdown ; Kingsand ; Tideford,B1·iggs' Fl. Looe, H'ttme. St. TE)ath, Briggs, JO'lt1"1L Bot.,1888. Wadebridge and Bodmin, TellctnL. Par. HeliganValley.Pentewan .. Newquay, Vig-nrs. Falmouth, Bastian, l.c.Penpoll, Feock. Devoran. Railway tunnel, Ponsanooth.Bissoe, St. Day. Portreath. Hayle and Pen:mnce, 0~11r1Wtv,Raljs' MSS. Mullion, O

•18 CRUCIFElRJE.----····-···-··123, bis.-8. orientale, Linn.Hayle and Eastern Green, Penzanoe, Glasson, PMzz. Nat. Hist.Rep., 1888.124.-S. altissimum, Linn. .First record: Glctsson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.]~almonth Docks, 1901, not uncommon.Devoran, 1900, ttbout ascore plants. One plant at Ponsanooth, 1901. Ea.stern Green,Penzance, 1888, Glasson, l.o.D. 125.-S. Irio, Linn. London Rocket.Penzance, 1888, Glctsson, Penz. Nai. Hist. Rep., 1888.D. 126.-S. Alliaria, Scop. Jack-by-the-Hedge.]'irsl record: T. Q. Omwh, Poly. Rep., 1&!8.Occasional from the ':Pamar to Newlyn.Erysimum, Linn.D. 127.-E. cheiranthoides, Linn. Treacle Hedge-mustard.First record: Allen, Poly. Rep., 1871.One plant fl.Jmong potatoes near Torpoint, 1872; helow SctellsclonFort, )871, Briggs' Fl. Alverton, Penzance, Alien, l.c.D. 128.-E. perfoliatum, Orantz. Hare's-eM Cabbage.'First record: Ra~fs' MSS, Vol. 3, 1879.Falmouth Docks, 1901. Devoran, 1901. Eastern Green,Penzance, Ralfs, l.o.128, his.-E. repandum. Linn.MT. VVise has had a colony under observation for severaJ yen,rsat Launceston; Jotwn. Bot., 1894. Falrnouth Dod:s, HJOl.Camelina, Crantz.D. 129.-0. sativa, Crantz. Gold-of-Pleasure.First record: B?'iggs, Oat. Wats., 1871.Launoeston, TVise. Par, Tellarn. Redruth, Winn. Near RuftnMinor, 1883, R~ichards. Pen.r.ance, Glasson.vedon,

19 CRUO!FllRJiil.Sowm·by, Bot. G"ide. About Penzance, Hudson, l.o. Mousehole,Toag1w. Lizard, Bake>·, Joum. Bot., 1871.D. 132.-B. Napus, Linn. Rape.First record : Pascoo, Bot. Gaz., 1850.General, as strays from cultivation.D. 133.-B. Rutabaga, DC. Wild Navew.First record: Jones, Bot. To'ur, 1820.General, as strays from cultivation.D. 134.-B. Rapa. 'rurnip.First record: Bastian, Po(y. Rep., 1856.General, as strays from cultivation.D. vM, b.-sylvestris, H. C. Wats.Hedge-bank near Torpoint, 1873; alao between Tmpoint andSt. J ohns, 1875, Briggs' Ft.D. vctT. c.-Briggsii, H. C. Wats.Upper Tamar district, rather frequent, Roge-rs, Jon1·n. Bot., 1886.Launceston; Wise. Torpoint; Millbrook; Whitsand Bay ;Rame; between Downderry and Sea ton; near Polbathick ; nearNatter farm~house; St. Germans; St. Dominick, B'riggs' Fl.Cornfield between St. Teath Mill and St. Tudy; roadside weednear St. Teath Village, and near Poley's Bridge, between St.Tudy and Blisland Villages ; waste ground at Tregenna Hamlet,and among potatoes between Tregenna and Blisland ; Pendrief;between Blisland and Trewardale, Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1883.All round the country north of Penzance, and eastwards toTruro; Land's End, Va1~eu.ne, ib., 1881.135.-B. monensis, Huds.Penzance, 1882, Riohcunls.Isle of Man Cabbage.136.-B. Cheiranthus, Vill. Tall Wallflower-cabbage.First record: Pasooe, Bot. Gaz., 1850.One plant between Golant and Fowey, on the railway. Par,very abundant. Pentewan ! Pascoe, l.o. Spreading all overthe district and very abundant. ·Falmoutb Docks, 1901, Lawson.D. 137.-B. Sinapioides, Roth. Black Mnstard.First record: Pasooe, Cat. Wats., 1850.Coast general, from the eastern limits of the county to St. Ivesand Newlyn. Scilly Isles, Townsend.138.-B. adpress.a, Boiss.Par on ballast, Tellarm.Hoary Mustard.

•20 Citt"OIFERi.E.D. 139.-B. ginapistru:m, Boiss. Charlock.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Abundant everywhere.Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. 140.-B. alba, Boiss. White Mustard.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Newaoott; Bude, Rogers, Jowrn. Bot., 1886. Around AntonyVillage, rare, Briggs' Fl. Cliffs near Downderry and HessenfordValley, 001w. Mon. Cl. St. Minver, Stephens. Bodmin,Tellam. Polperro, Co'nch, l.c. Falmouth, Bastian. N ewlynCliff, Cwrnow, Ralfs' MSS. Lizard, RiohMds. Scilly Isles,Townsend, Ra.lfs' MSS.140, bis.-B. Juncea, Ooss.Eastern Green, Penzanoe, Glasson, Pen.~. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888 .Diplotaxis, DC.D. 142.-D. tenuifolia, DC. Wall Rocket.First record: Jacol/s Fl., 1885.New Brldge, near Gunnislake, Jaoob, l.c. Near Launceston,Pascoe, fide Johns, Bot. Gaz., 1850. Fowey. Par. Pentewan!Tellcurn. Hedge near Wellington Terrace, Falmouth; Mainporth,Bulwnore, Poby. Rep., 1882. Penpoll. Devoran.D. 143.-D. muralis, DO. Narrow-leaved Wall Rocket.Pirst record: Oo~trtney, G·wide Penz., 1845.Poughill, Rogen, Jowrn. Bot., 1886. Bude, Hind. Launoeston,Wise. Tideford and Heskyn Mill, 1876; two or three by a roadsideat Torpoint, 1871, Br·iggs' ]l'l. St. Minver, Stephens. Par.Falmoutb Station I Bullrno1·e, Poly. Rep., 1882. St. M:awes,·id., Raifs' MSS. Swanpool! and Mainportb! ·Bastiam. Severalplants on a rflpaired hedge near Perran-ar~worthal School,1901. On the causeway at Hayle, Bennett, Phytol., 1861. St.Ives, Montgornery. Perranuthnoe, Ra.lfs.D. var. b.-Babingtonii, Syme.One plant near Homer ParkNewquay, Vigurs. Devoran.I-Iume. Mainporth.143, bis-Eruca sativa, Miller.Terrace, Saltash, 1901, Par.Falmouth Docks. Swanpool,Eastern Green, Penzance, Glasson, Penz, Nat~ Hist. Rep., 1888.143, ter.-Moricandia arvensis, DO.Falmouth Docks, BullJinore, Poly. Rep., 1882.

21 CR.UCIFERllli.Bursa, Weber.D. 144.-B. Bursa-pastoris, Weber. Shepherd's Puree.First record: Pascoe, Oat. TtVats., 1860 ?Common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.Coronopus, Rupp.D. 145.-0. didymus, Sm. r,esser Wart Cress.First record: I-Tudson; l!'l. Ang., 1778.Boscastle, BaJcer. Stratton, I-Iincl. _Launceston, Wise. Carkeel;Oargreen; Lanc1rake; Millbrook; near St. Gerrnarts Beacon;marsh· by Denabole l~ake, Briggs' Fl. Oalstoek; AntonyPassage; Torpoint, Keys' Jll. Between Orafthole and Looe, Jones.Downderry. Seaton. Looe. Polperro! Couch. St. Minverand Bodmin, 'l.'ellam,, N ewquay. Fowey. I.Jostwithiel! Keys, l.c.Par. Pentewan. Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. lVats. "Cil·ca'J~ruro ot Penryn" ! IIndson, l.c. Fnlmouth! Pierson. St;Agnes, BTZwc. Ponsanootb and district. Red1·u~h. Perranporbh.Helston! New Bot. Gnide. Lizard. Niullion 1 R'£chanls.Oaclgwith and St. Ives, C:tnon .Bogers. Lelant; Marazion;Penzance; Paul; Trereen; St. Levan, Rcdjs. Scilly Isles,Townsend.D. 146.-0. Ruellii, All. Swine's Cress.First record: T. Q. Conch, Poly. Rep., 184&.Upper Ta.mar district, Roge'l's, Jou1"'n. Bot;., i880. Lmmcoston,TVisc. Cotehelo; I.~aJ::vlri~ke; St. Stephens; Saltash; Torpoint;Kiugsa1~d, Bn;ggs' 1"1. Downderry. Looe. Polpono l Om~ch, l.c.Priclmouth, 1tfrs. VV. J. Grahwm. J?ar. Pentowan. TrmvhiclcllB,Pascoe, Oat. liVats. St. Minver and Boclmin, Tellwm. Falmouth!Qocks. Swc"~Jnpool. Ponsanooth. Burncoose, Gwennap.He1ston; c~,clgwith; Mullion, Onnnack, Raljs' JlfSS. Gulval;between Penzance and Man .. zion; Macll'on Church-town 1 Bat}~.St. Ives, Ccmon Tlogm·s. Scilly Isles, _Z\1isses M-illett.Lepidium, Linn.147.-L. latifoli.um, Linn. Broad-lmwod Pepperwort.Eastern Green, Penzanoe, 'l'ellctm, Baljs' M88, Vol. 8, 1870.D. 14B.-L. ruderale, Linn. Narrow-leaved Pepperwort •.Pirst record: Ray, Oat. Plant. Ang., 1670.About a dozen planbs on a quay by -Ghe tidal Tamar, at Calstock,1877, Briggs' Fl. Pal', frequent. Truro, Bay, l.c. NearVivian's Qm1y, Flushing, lYI-iss lVarran, 1-I. 8. 1-Iwrb. Devoran,frequent. Falmouth, 'J5wn~Jpson. Ef\tstern Groon, Penl:\!1nce,Ra1J8. ' ·

22 ORUOIFEi~_.E.D. 149.-L. sativum, Linn. Garden Cress.First record: Rdlfs: MSS, Vol. 8, 1879.Boscastle, Bogen, Jottn·~. Bot., 1886. Bodmin, Tellam.Falmoulh, Bntlmon, Poly. Rep., 1882. Perranwell, 1901.Penzance, Raifs, l.c.149. bis.-L. virginicum, Linn. ·Polruan, Mrs. W. J. Gntham. Hall Walk, Bodinnick, 1-Iunw.Par, fl'equent, 1901. Sea shore, Penzance, Glasson, Penz. NrtJt.Hist. Rep., 1888.D. 150.-L. campestre, R Br. Mithridate Pepperwort.First record: Jones, Bot. Totw, 18.20.Sandymouth, Rogers, fide Webb, JO'lwn. Bot., 1886. Poughill,Jlind. Launceston, VVise. Near Oalstock; Oargreen; betweenTorpoint and Antony; waste spot, by the junction of two lanes,near Pillaton ; between ~Porpoint and St. Johns, Briggs' Fl.Near Saltash, Keys' Fl. Fowey, Jones, l.c. Polperro, rare, Couch,Near Trewhiddle, Pc~scoe, Oat. Wats. Falmonth, Bastian.Between Helston and Lizard Town, Otunnack, BCtlfs' MS8.l-Iu,yle Pier, Canon Rogen. Casual about Penzance, Ralfs.D. 151.-L. hirtum, Sm. Smooth Field Pepperwort.li'1irst record: TVatson, New Bot. G1.t-icle, 1835.Common. Tresoo, Scilly Isles, R

23 ORUOIFERJE.·-·--- --,-,-154,-T, perfoliatum, Linn, Perfoli.ate Penny Cress,Falmouth Docks, B'ltlluuoTe, Poly. Rep., 1882.Iberis, Linn.156,-I, amara, Linn, Bitter Oanclytult,First record: Dcwev' s 'Pontative .Uist, 1.902.By the railway, abunrlrttit, west of Doublebois Station. EastLooe Valley! M'iss 8. 11neson. Par, Tellwn. Lower Green,Helston, Oadgwith, 18'78, Richcwds,Teesdalia, R. Br.D, 157,-T, nudicaulis, R Br. Shepherd's Cress,First record: Jacob's Pl:, 1835.J_}ctunceston, 'Wise. Maker snd Rame, Keys' FL. Between Leighand Pillaton Village; between Sea ton ancl Hessenford, Briggs'Fl. Downderry, Corn. Mon. Ot. In great quantity on theroad between Dranes Briclgo, St. Neat, and .Jamaica Inn, M1·s.L. 0. Foster. Roclmoor, Lanlivery. St. Brewarc1 and Roche,'D3llaxn. r~rop of J\1:enacuc1dle Hill, . St. Austell; bottoms atRndJlemool', Miss Spettig·ne. On the hedge by the road toRetew from Fntdclon, Vigtws. Grnni~e heights north of St.Austell; vigorously norLr the stream tinged with clay south ofSt. Austell, near Pentewnn, Canon Rogers. Near Trewhic1c1le,Tascoe, Octt. Wats. I)enclennis, Btdlmore, fide T. Lobb, Poly.Rep., 1882. Near Sewrah lVfills ftnrl Foundry Hill, Stithians.Between Trethe~:1.gue Bridge and Half-way House, VVendron,J~[rs. W. L. Fox. Near Helston, JG.cob, l.c. Bologgas, Paul,01

VIOLARrEll!i.D. 166.-R. Luteola, Linn. Dyer's Rocket.First record: Borlase, Nat. Hist. Cm·n., 1768; with notes bythe author.General, except in the north east of the county, where itappears to be rare. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.[169.-Helianthemum marifolium, Mill. Hoary RockRose.var. b.-vineale (Pers.).Sald to have been found near the Land's End by Mr. T.Westcombe, and recorded by Mr. F. P. Pascoe in Bot. Gaz.,1850.]VIOLAR I EJE.Viola, Linn.D. 172.-V. palustris, Hnn. Marsh Violet.First record: Jacob's Fl., 1835.General in marshy places.D. 173.-V. odorata, Linn. Sweet Violet.First record: "' Viola martia alba odoratissima. FromCornwall. Dr. Gunthorp," Merrett, Rer. Nat. Brit., 1666.Kilkhampton, rare, Mrs. Kenned!y. Poughill, Hind. Wescott,Callington, Miss Hambley. Natter Bridge; Grove, Millbrook;Lower Empacombe, Johns, Keys' Fl. Hedge~bank nearPillaton Mill; near Tilland slate quarry, Quethiock; Trevol,Briggs' Fl. St. Minver, Stephens. Churchyard, Mawgan-inPydar, Mrs. T. Grylls, H. S. Herb. Newquay, Vigurs.Polperro, Couch. Hedges near Fowey, Mrs. W. J.GrahCJJm. Probable stray at Ashfield, Bastiam. Konnall Vale,rare. Wood, back of Penrose House, Helston, Johns, 1-I. S.Herb. Around Penzanoe, but never truly wild, Gibson, Phytol.,1846.D. f.-alba (Lange).Launceston, Wise. Halton Quay, St. Dominick, Miss HCJJmbley.Torpoint; St. Johns; Wilcove, Miss Mof!att. Egloshayle;Bodmin; Withiel, Tellam. Ponsanooth, not unfrequent.Pendarvefl, Gulval Carn; Castle Horneck, &c., Ralfs.D. X.-hirta.A large patch between Penters Cross and Wheatlands, Briggs'Fl.D. 174.-V. hirta, Linn. Hairy Violet.First record: Jones, Bot. Towr, 1820.Near Bude, Rogers, Jo111rn. Bot., 1886. La\mceston, Wi.se.

26 VIOLARIE11n.Trevol, Keys, S. D. Lit. Chron. Between Elheric andCotehele ; between Latch brook and N otter Bridge, and elsewherein the parish o:f St. Stephens; Pillaton; near Sheviock;below Treganlle Fort ; between Polbathick and Hessenford;between Craflhole and Looe, Briggs' Fl. SI. Germans; PenleePoin I, Keys' Fl. Wadebridge and SI. Minver, TellOJm. BetweenAmble and the W adebridge and Camelford Road, and ),learHend'ra, St. Kew, B'riggs, Jo11!rn. Bot., 1882. Pentire, Newquay,OousVns. Perranzabuloe, OoTn. Mon. OZ. .Polruan; Pridmouth;Kilmarth, Mrs. TV. J. Grc~ham. Pennance; Pendennis;Trefusis, &c., Falmouth, Bastian. Glendurgan, Miss Warren,H. S. Iim'b. Helford Ferry, Jones, l.c. Pendarves. Kynance,Baker, Jowrn. Bot., 1871. Gunwalloe, C

27 POLYGALEJilJ,·Green Lane, near Ponsanooth. Carnon Downs. Perran~arRworthal. Bissoe, Stithians. Carmnenellis. Oarn Brea,Oarnmarth, &c., Redruth. Cliffs between Porth Towan andPortreath, Winn. Degibna. Wood and Boskenwyn, Helston,C"mzack, · Raljs' MSS. Between Lelant and St. Ives ;Trevayler Bottom; Tremethiok Moor; Badger's Cross; KerrisMoor; Land's End, Ralfs, Scilly Isles, Jacob,D. 181.-V. tricolor, Linn. Heartsease.First record: Keys, S. D. Lit. Chron., 1846.Oallington, Miss Hambley. Torpoint and Whitsand Bay, Keys,l.o. Polperro, Co,.ch, Liskeard, Corn. Mon. Cl. Fowey,Mrs. W. J. Graham. Falmouth, Bastian. Ponsanooth. St,Ives, Canon Rogers. Lane leading to Land's End, Ralfs.St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Ralfs.var. b.-nana, DO.Sandy field below St. Martin's School, Scilly Isles, Tellam,Ralfs' MSS. Sandhills, New Grimsby, Tresco, c,tnnaok, ib.D. 182.-V. arvensis, Murr. Field Pansy.First record: T. Q. Co,.oh, Poly. Rep., 1848.Cultivated ground, general. Scilly Isles, Tellam.D. 183.-V. Curtisii, Forster. Sea Pansy.First record: Beeby, Journ. Bot., 1876.Lizard Lighthouse and the coast, 1872, Beeby, l.o.Laneleading ·from Trevascan Village towards the Land's End,abundant, Ralfs. Sandhills near New Grimsby, Tresco,Cunnack, Raljs' MSS. Fields south side of St. Martins, ScillyIsles, Ralfs.D. 184.-V. lutea, Huds. Mountain Pansy.First record: Rev. J. S. Tozer, Hookm·'s B1·. Fl., 2nd ed.,1881.Field at Trescobeas, near Falmouth, 1863, Cocks.Tozer, l.o.POLYGALEJE.Polygala, Linn.D. 185.-P. vulgaris, Linn. Milkwort.First record: Hare, Poly. Rep., 1846.General. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.Land's End,D. 186.-P. oxyptera, Reichb. Milkwort.First record: Ralfs' MSS., Vol. 2, 1878.Widmouth Bay, with remarkably small sepals, Rogers, Journ.Bot., 1886. Landrake, Briggs' F'l. Menheniot, Corn. Mon.Cl. Lanivet, Tellam. St. Levan, Babington, Baljs' MSS,

28 FBANU:EN IACE.lEl.D. 187.-P. serpyllaoea, Weihe. Milkwort.First record: Bastian, Poly. Rep., 1856.General on heathy places. Scilly Isles, Somerville.188.-P. oaloarea, F. Schulliz. Chalk Milkwort.First record: Townsend, Jowrn. Bot., 1864.One specimen at St. Martin's,, Scilly Isles, Townsend, Z.a.FRANKENIACEJE.191.-F. loovis, Linn.Frankenia, Linn.Smooth Sea-Heath.First record : Pasooe, Bot. Gaz., 1850.On an old wall at St. Michael's Mount; certainly planted,·Pascoe, l.c.CARYOPHYLLEJE.Dianthus, Linn.D. 193.-D .. Armeria, Linn. Deptford Pink.First record: Montgomery, Pen!!. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1854.Old walls in ' and about Launceston, Wise. Sparsely onHingston Down, by the side of the pathway in the last fieldfrom Callington to Kit Hill, Miss Hambley. Walls at Saltash,Miss S. Imeson. In plenty on a turfy slope at Wivelscombe,occurring over several square yards o£ ground, B1iggs' Fl.Slopes art Liskeard Station. Roadside near Boslowick, Bastian,fide Brown. St. Ives, Montgomery, l.c.193, his.-D. barbatus, Linn. Sweet William.Doublebois Station and Falmouth Docks, as a casual.Saponaria, Linn.199.-S. Vaooaria, Linn. Cow Basill.First record: Raljs' MSS., Vol. 8, 1879.Falmoutb Docks! B

29 OABYOPHYLLEJE.a garden in the village, Briggs' Fl. About Crafthole andBarnpool, Banks. St. Enodoc, Miss Spettigue. St. Minver;Egloshayle; Bodmin, Tellam. West Looe riverMbank, H1tme.Polperro, Couch. Lerryn. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat.Wnts. Between Mawgan Porth and Mawgan Village. Nanswhyden,St. Columb, Winn. Newquay, Vigurs. VictoriaStation. Perranporth. Tresamble Hill, Gwennap. Devoran.Helston, O>tnnack, Balfs' MSS. Near Porth Enys Museum.Near St. Just, Keys' Fl. St. Levan; Tresco, Scilly Isles,Paris, l.c.v111r. b.-puberula, Wierzb.Crafthole, east Cornwall, Eng. Bot., 3>·d od. Vol. 13.Redruth and Portreath, by the roadside.Silene, Linn.D. 201.-S. Cucubalus, Wibel. Bladder Campion.First record : T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Generally distributed. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.BetweenD. var. b.-puberula, Hooker fil.Launceston, Wise. Between Etheric and Cotehele Quay;wheat-field near Burrell, St. Stephens; Antony, near thevillage; between Cawsand and Penlee Point, BTiggs' Fl.Constant between Hayle and tbe Causeway, Baljs.D. 202.-S. maritima, With. Sea Bl,.dder Campion.First record: Me1·rett, Ber. Nat. Brit., 1666.Coast general. Star Castle moat, and on the heights of SamsonIsland, Scilly Isles, 'l'o,wnsend.D. 203.-S. Armeria, Linn. Catchfly.First record : Thiselton-Dyer, fide PToj. Oh,mh, Jmwn.Bot., 1870.Noticed at intervals on the sandhills and in hedges over some15 miles of country between Par Station and Fowey Point,0/vunh, l.o.204.-S. conica, Linn. Striated Catchfly.First record: Dwvey, Journ. Boy. Inst. Oom., 1901.Cliff fields, Lizard, 1896, Winn.204, bis.-S. dichotoma, Ehrb.Casual at Penzance, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.D. 205.-S. anglica, Linn. English Catchfly.Fitst record: Jones, Bot, Towr., 1820.Launceston, Wise, Below Hingston Down; between Derniford

30 CARYOPHYLLElJ.El,-'----~------ ----Farm and Cadsonbury; Quethiock ; Heskyn Mill ; Kingsmill ;Polbatbick; between Torpoint and St. Jobns, B1·iggs' Fl.Downderry. St. Minver; St. Endellion; Witbiel, Tellam.Newquay. Looe. Polperro, Couch. Liskeard; Redgate;St. Oleer, Corn. Mon. 01. Fowey. Par. Luxulyan, Heligan.Truro. Ponsanootb and district. Falmoutb. St. Mawes. St.Antbony-in-Roseland. Portreath. llamborne. Hayle. Gweek.Lizard. Between Mullion and Helston, and near PenjersickCastle, Jones, l.c. Marazion. Penzance. St. Just. ScillyIsles, Mag. Nat. Hist.D. 211.-S. nocti:fiora, Linn. Night-flowering Catchfly.First record : Briggs' Fl., 1880.Five plants in a barley-field between Cremyll and Anderton,1875, Briggs,. l.a. Cliff fields, Lizard, 1896, Winn. Penzancebeach, Riahards.211, bis.-S. Fabaria, Sibth and Sm,Casual at Penzance, Glasson, Penz, Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.Lychnis, Linn.D. 213.-L. alba, Mill. White Campion.First record: Rev. J. S. Tozer, Hooker's Br. Fl., :Jnd ed., 1831.Launceston, Wise. Between St. Mellion and Halton Quay ;near Pillaton ; between Outmere Bridge and St. Germans ;between Antony and Wackar Mill; St. J ohns ; Kings and ;Rame, Briggs' Fl. Downderry. Looe. Trerule-foot; Redgate;St. Oleer; Liskeard, Corn. Mon. OZ. Polperro, Oo1wh.Fowey. Par. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats. St.Minver,. Stephens. Newquay, Vig'nrs. Falmouth! Bastian.Kennall Valley. Carnon Valley. Gwennap. S\ithians. WestCornwall, general. Scilly Isles, Ralfs.D. 214.-L. dioica, Linn, Rea Campion.First record: J. Couch, Poly. Rep., 184/J.Very abundant. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. 215.-L. Flos-cuculi, Linn. Ragged Robin.First record.: T. Q. Couch, Pol;y, Rep., 1848.Damp places, general. Old Town Marsh, St. Mary's, ScillyIsles, Townsend. · Mr. Wise records a variety in the Launcestondistrict with entire petals.·D. 218.-L. Githago, Scop. Corn Cockle,First record: T. Q. Couch, Pol;y. Rep., 1848.Bosoastle, Kei;s' Fl. rrintagel, Balcer. Launoeston, Wise. St.Mellion; near Modi ton Mill; between Tidefora and Cntmere;

31 OARYOPHY:t.t.E!ll.Saltash; Antony; between Torpoint and St. Johns; betweenSeaton and Polbathick, Briggs' Fl. Downderry. Looe, Hume.Polperro, Oo'lwh. Liskeard, Go1Yb. Mon. OZ. St. Minver;Withiel, Tellam. Newquay, Vigurs. Helmen Tor, M1'S. W. J.Graham. Par. Heligan. St. Anthony-in-Roseland. Falmouth IBastian. Penryn. Kennall Valley. Carnon Valley. Gwennap.Forth Towan. Stithians. Helston. Lizard. Mullion. Penzance.St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Townsend.Cerastium, Linn.D. 220.-C. guaternellum, Fenzl. Upright Mronchia.First record: Jacob's Fl., 1835.Launceston, Wise. Mounb Edgcumbe Park, Jacob, l.c. PenleePoint; Maker Heights; near Luggar Cave, Whitsand Bay,Keys' Fl. Pillaton Village ; Trevollard Green ; near Millbrook ;Rame ·; St. Germans Beacon and near Port Wrinkle, Br,iggs' Fl.St. Germans, Corn. Mon. Cl. Hills overlooking West Looe.Polperro, Oouch. Helmen Tor; Roche; Withiel; St. Austell,Tellamb. Point Neptune, Fowey. Pendennis, Falmouth,PieTSon, Phytol., 1841. Little Plymouth and Tregolls, Stithians.Wendron-road, Helston; Mullion, Ounnack, Balfs' MSS. Knoll,east of Marazi.on, Ournow, Raljs' MSS. Penlee Point, nearN ewlyn ; St. Levan, Balfs. Near the Logan Rock, Gibson,Phytol., 1846. Pednavounder Cove, Hume. Scilly Isles, Balfs.D. 221.---,C. tetrandrum, Curtis. Dark-green Mouse-earChickweed.First record: Jones, Bot. To'ltr, 1820.General around the coast. Scilly Isles, Townsend.222.-C. pumilum, Curtis. Curtis' Mouse-ear Chickweed.First record: Babington, Ann. Mag. Nat. His., 1860.Lizard Point, 1839, Babingtcn, l.c. Land's End, Thompson.D. 223.-C. semidecandrum, Linn. Least Mouse-earChickweed.First record: Jones, Bot. Tour, 1820.Poughill, Hind. Bude, Boge·rs, Journ. Bot., 1886. Launceston,Wise. Between Orafthole and Looe, Jones, · l.c. On sandblown up from the coast below Tregantle Fort, Briggs, Journ.Bot., 1875. Polperro, Omwh. St. Minver, Tellarn. NearTrewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats. Falmouth. Near PhillackChurch; Lelant, Balfs. Gwithian Towans. Loe Bar andGunwalloe, Ounnack, Balfs' MSS. Lizard, Bichards.D. 224.-C. glomeratum, Thuill. Broad-leaved Mouse-earChickweed. ·.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Everywhere abundant. Scilly Isles, Townsend.

32 CARYOP1Il:'LLE11!1.D. var. b.-apetalum, Dum.Associated with the type.D. 225.-C. triviale, Link. Narrow-leaved Mouse-ear Chickweed.First record : T. Q. Go,oh, Poly. Rep., 1848.Abundant.Scilly Isles, Townsend.Stellaria, Linn.D. 230.-S. aquatica, Scop. Marsh Mouse-ear Chickweed.First record : Pasooe, Gat. Wats., 1850.St. Minver, Stephens. Cardinham, Mrs. T. Grylls, H. S. Herb.D. 231.-S. nemorum, Linn. Wood Chickweed.First record: Pasooe, fide Ward, Bot. Gaz., 1850.Boconnoc woods, Ward, l.o. Penzance, Hume.D. 232.-S. media, Oyr. Oopunon Chickweed. ·First record: Hare, Poly. Rep., 1846.Abtu\dant. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. var. b.-·Borooana, (Jord.)SJ.lmmerleaze Down and Bude sandhills, Rogers, Jotur"n. Bot.,1886. Launceston, Wise. Whitsand Bay, Briggs' Fl. Downderry.Seaton. Looe, Hwme. Newquay, Vig1urs. Penpoll,Feock. Devoran. Kennall Valley. ]'almouth. Mullion,Balcer, Jown. Bot., 1871.D. var. c.-major, Koch.Bodmin; Withiel, Tellam. Lostwithiel; Fowey, Hwmo.Newquay, Vigurs. Ponsa.nooth. Scilly Isles, Totvnsend.D. 233.-S. umbrosa, Opiz. Chickweed.First record: Br•iggs' Fl., 1880.Launceston, Wise. Lower Tamar district, common, B?'iggs, l.c.Looe Valley, below Sandplace. Bank near Poley's Bridge, withpeduncles slightly hairy, Briggs, Jown. Bot., 1883. Hedge-banknear Helland Church, with a few scattered hairs on peduncles,id., ib., 1882. N ewquay, Vigv;rs.D. 234.-S. Holostea, Linn. Greater Stitchwort.First record; J. Gmwh, Po/;y. Rep., 1842.Very common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. 235.-S. palustris, Betz. · Glaucous Marsh Stitchwort.:B 1 irst record: With. Arr., Brd eil., 1797.Cardinham, Pasooe, fide Mrs. 2'. Grylls, Bot. Gaz., 1860. AboutFalmouth, Withe>ing, l.o.,and later by BastianandMiss War1·en.

33 CARYOPHYLT~E..E.D. 236.-S. graminea, Linn. Lesser Slilchwort.First record: Hare, Pol;y. Rep., 1846.Generally distributed. St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Baljs.Dr. Eagar writes:-" I have found an unnoticed form on dryb&nks in the county, Glaucous and glabrous ; stem 4~angled,1 foot high ; leaves 5 to 6 limes longer than their breadth, lessciliate at the base only, linear~ lanceolate; cymes branched;pedicels about as long as the leaves; sepals acute, marginsscarious; petals lt times as long as the 3~nerved sepals ·iflowers t to t inch, many ; bracts soarious ; anthers red."D. 237.-S. uliginosa, Murr. Bog Stitchwort.First record: With. Arr., 3rd ed., 1796,Damp places, common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.Arenaria, Linn.238.-A. verna, Linn .. Vernal Sandwort.First record: Jones, Bot. Tour, 1820.St. Minver, Stephens. Nanswhyden, St. Oolumb, Winn.Newquay, Muller. Serpentine rocks west of the Lizard, Jones,l.c. Mullion, Tellam.var. b.-Gerardi, Wahlb.Lizard Down, l'ellam. From Oaerlhillian Valley to KynanceCove, Bennett, Phytol., 1851. Gunwalloe, Mrs. L. C. Foster.D. 241.-A. tenuifolia, Linn. Fine-leaved Sandworl ..Jl'irsl record: Martyn, Plant .. Cantab., 1736.St. Austell, Jones. Rua.n Minor, very rare, Bichards. "Threemiles-and-a-half from the Land's End, on the side of a wateryba.nk," Matrtyn, l.c.D. 242.-A. trinervia, Linn. Three-nerved Sandworl.First record: T. Q. Qo,wh, Poly. Rep., 1848.Generally distributed.D; 243.-A. serpyllifolia, Linn. Thyme-leaved Sandworl.First record: T. Q. Oo1wh, Poly. Rep., 1848.North east Cornwall, Iiind. Launceston, Wise. towerTamar district, ]{eys' Fl. Downderry. Seaton. Looe.Polperro, Couch, l.c. St. Minver, Stephens. Bodmin, Tellam.Between Bodmin Road and Doublebois Stations. Loslwilhiel.Fowey. Newquay, Vigurs. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat.Wats. SI. Anlhony-in-Roseland. Percuil. St. Mawes.Trefusis I Bar, Falmouth ! Golden Bank! Bastian. Helfordriver, Bullmore, Raljs' MSS. Trevisaome, Mylor, Miss Warren,H. S. Herb. Loe Pool Bar, Ounnaok, Ralfs' MSS. Mullion,Mrs. L. C. Foster. Phillack Towans; Sennen, Balfs. ScillyIsles, Townoend.

34 CAHYOPHYLLRlHJ,D. var. c.-leptoclados (Guss.)From Boscastle to Trebarwith, fairly frequent, Rogen, J01vrn.Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise. Oargreen; Tide£ord;Trevollard ; Sheviock ; Torpoi:p_t ; between P.enlee Point andRame Head, Briggs' F'l. Downderry. Sealon. Looe. St.Minver; Bodmin, Tellam. Newquay, Vigtws. Near HayleDynamite Factory. Kennack; Mullion, O"nnack, Ralfs' MSS.Trewirlden and' Trereife, near Penzance, Ralfs.D. VCI!I'. d.-Lloydii (Jord.)Polbathick; sandy pasture below Tregantle Fort, B1·iggs, Rep 1Land. Bot. Ex. Oi., 1876. Carbeal; Trevol, Briggs' F'l. · Brakeseast of Luggar's Cave, Whitsand Bay, Lcy, Rep. Lond. Bot. Ex.Cl., 1876. Sennen Green, O""nack, Ralfs' !JISS.D. 247.-A. peploides, Linn. Sea Purslane.First record: Wcttson, New Bot. Gtl!icle, 1885 .. Wear, ne~r Millbrook, J{eys, S. D. Lit. OhTon. TregantleSands, Keys' F'l. Seaton, Briggs' F'l. Downderry. Looe.St. Minver, Te-llam. · Newquay, Vigtws. Pridmouth, Mrs. W.J. Graham. Par. Pentewan. Coast from Portseatho toMainporth. Loe PooL Gunwalloe, 01mncwk, Balfs' MSS.Perranporth. Porth Towan. Portreath. Marazi.on! Gibson,Phytol., 1846. Penzance, Balfs. Scilly Isles, Townsend.Sagina, Linn.D. 249.-S. maritima, Don. Sea Pearlwort.First record: Watson, New' Bot. Gwide, 1835.Bude, BakeT, Jo'lwn. Bot., 1873. Boscastle; Tintagel;Trebarwith, Rogen, ib., 1886. Marsh at the head of DenaboleLake; Port Wrinkle; Forder Lake; Markwell; MountEdgcumbe; Kingsmill, Briggs' Fl. Downderry. Sea ton.Looe. Wade bridge, Tellam. Flushing and Pendennis, Bastian.Helston, Parsons. Mullion, O'ltnnaclc, BctUs' ]188. Penzance,T1.wlceT, JO'lurn. Bot., 1874. Logan Rock, Watson, l.c. Land'sEnd, Ralfs. Scilly Isles, Towns end.var. b.-debilis (J ord.)Scilly Isles, Townsend.vM'. c.-densa (Jord.)St. Minver ; N ewquay ; Scilly Isles, .Tellam.D. 250.-S. apetala, Linn. Common Small-flowered Pearl wart.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Kilkhampton, ]frs. Kennedy. Stratton, Hind. Bude;Marhamchurch; Boscastle, Rogers, Jou1'n, Bot., 1886. Laun~ceston, Wise. Torpoint; St. Johns; Saltash, Br1:ggs, Journ.Bot., 1866. Natter; Mar kw ell; Tideford; Caraoawn;

35 CARYOPHYLLE~.St. Dominick, BTiggs' Fl. St. Minver, Stephens. Egloshayle,Briggs, Journ. Bot, 1882. Withiel; Roche, TellC!An. NearTrewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats. Newguay, Vigurs. Falmouth!Bastian. Truro, Bn:ggs, Jo'lfrn. Bot., 1866. Ponsanooth.Helston, Ou!Jtncock. Lizard, Richa:rds. St. Agnes, B1·twe.Penzanoe, common, Rcolfs. Logan Rock, Btiggs, JD'ltrn. Bot.,1866. Scilly Islee., Townsend.D. 251._:_8, ciliata, Fr. Fries' small-flowered Pearlwol't.:D'irst record: Townsend, Jotvrn. Bot., 1864.About Boscastle, abundant; Trebarwith, BoueTS, Journ. Bot.,1880. Launceston, V!iise. Lower Tamar district, frequent,Briggs' Fl. St. Minver, Steplwns. Dry spots near a quarry abSt. Kew, Br~iggs, Jonrn. Bot., 1882. Near Truro, by the sideof the Redruth road; between Helston and the Lizard, id., ib.,1866. Lizard, BaJcwr, 'ib., 1871. Marazion and Penjersick,Rctlfs. Scilly Isles, 'Pownsend, t.c.D, 253.-S. prooumbens, Linn. Procumbent Pearlwort.Birst record: lv[errett, Bcr. Nett. B'F'it., 1660.Very common. Scilly Isles, Townsand.D. 257.-S. subulata, Pros!. Awl-shaped Pearlwort.First record: With. Arr., 8nl ed., 1796.Boscastle; Valley of Rocks; hill above Trebarwith, Rogers,JQ'llrn. Bot., 1886. Road to Oamelford Station, Baker.Launceston, VVise.. Viverclon Down; by the road to St.Dominick, above Vernico Down; above Whitsancl Bay; St.Germans Beacon, Brlggs' Pl. On the common by the J"ubileeRock, Blisland; Bodmin Down, Briggs, Jo1.t1'n . .Bot., 1883.Gnwelly spot between Blislancl Village and the moors, on thenorth; on a common near St. Neots, icl., ib., 1880. ·wastespot by the Bodmin and Camelford Boacl, at Pencarrow, icl.,'ib., 1882. St. Minver, Stephens. St. Breward; Roche,Tellam. Pen tire, N ewquay, Vig1.trs. .Penclennis, P'ieTson,Phytol., 1841. St. Anthony's Lighthouse and Pennanco,Bastian. Carclew Common and Wendron, Johns, I{. S. Herb.Near shore of Loo Pool, Gibson, Phytol., 1846. Helston,01tnnrtck. Coast frorn Mullion to J?oltesco, Baker, Jmtrn. Bot.,.l87.l. Chy-an-hal }\foor, Ponzance, Uwrnow, Phytol., 1844.Kerris l\1oor; Land's End, Rctljs. Ncctr Logan Rock, C+ibson,Phytol., 1846.D. 258.-S. nodosa, Fenzl. Knotted Spurrey.First tec01·d: Jones, Bot. 'l'o1.tr, 1820.Bude, H'ind. Canal banks, Briclgerule, Rogers, Journ. Bot.,J_886. Cheesewring and Goss Moor, Jones, l.a. NearTrewhiddle, Pascoe, Cat. ·weds. Newquay, Vig1.ws. Perranporth.St. Agnes, .Bruce. Ohasewater; Oonnor Do~ns, Raljs.Oarwin Moor, Hayle. Mainporth, Cocks. Helstoh; Mullion,

36 OA!t\'OJ?tlttt.lTIJJl.----·--Onnnaok. Poljew Valley, Sleernan, H'. S. Herb. Kynance,J"ohns, Phytol., 1847. Near Marazion, Pa·ris. Land's End,J.)fontgomcry. Ca_pe Cornwall, Richurds.Spergula, Linn.D. 259.-S. arvensis, Linn. Corn Spurrey.First record: Hudson, Fl. Ang., 1778.Abundant. Scilly Isles, ]fisses Millett.var. b.-sativa, Koch.Portanporth, Vig~t?'s.Buda, Adans.D. 260.:_B. rubra, Dum. Red Sandwort-Spurrey.]'irst record: T. · Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Quarry near Forrabury Church ; quarry, St. Stephens, nearJ ... aunceston, Rogers, Jotwn. Bot., 1886. Gunnislake; bank nearCarkeol; Pillaton ; La.ndrake ; Trevollard ; near N otterfarmwhouse; St. Germans Beacon; Maker, B1··iggs' .Fl.Kingsand; Tregantle Sands, Keys' Ft. Looe: Polperro,Oo'lWh, l.c. St. Kew, Briggs, Jowrn. Bot., 1882. Hehnen Tor,Tctlam. Par. Near Trewhiddle, .Pascoe, 0£tt. Wats. Swanpool,Bastictn. Boiler Yard, near Ponsanooth. Carnon Valley.Twelveheads, Kenwyn. St. Day. Portreath Valley. St.Agnes. , Rcdruth, lictlfs. Penzance. Porthcurno, Besly.Scilly Isles, 'l 1 ownsend.D. 261.-B. marina, Dum. Lesser Sea Sandwort-Spurrey.First record: Watson, New Bot. Cfu--ide, 1835.By the tidal waters of the Tamar; Tideford; by the N otte1·near Wackor :Mill: near Antony Village; marsh aboveDenabole Lake; Seaton, Briggs' Pl. Looe. Polperro, Oottch.St. Minver, Tella>n. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats. St.Anthony-in-Roseland. Fitlmouth I Bast·ia'lb: Devoran. Pen·an~wharf. Porthcurn?, Besly. Scilly Isles, Tow11scnd.vw·. b.-media (Fr.)Hoadway by Millbrook Lake, at Anderton, Briggs' F'l. NewlynCliff, Cfibson, Phytol., 1848.D. var. c.-negleota (Kindb.)Bude beach, BakM'. Salt marsh on E1ford Down; Widmouth;Wanson Mouth; Boscastle; Trebarwitb, Rogerrs, Journ. Bot.,1886. Kingsand, J(eys' Fl. Egloshayle, Briggs, Joum. Bot.,1886. Falmouth, Bttl/;nw·rc, .Poly. Rep., 188.2. Near Marazion 1Raljs. Old Town Marsh, Scilly Isles, Townsencl.

37 PORTULAOE~'---------------------D. 262.--B. media, Dum. Lesser Sea Sandwort-Spurrey.First record: Basticm, Poly. Rep., 1856.Combe, near Saltash; by the Notter, near Sheviock; byPolbathick Lake; by Mill brook Lake; St. J ohns, Briggs' Fl.Between Torpoint and St. J ohns ; Kingsand, Keys' Fl. St.l\finver, Stephens. Newquay, Vigt~;n. Pl~ntiful on the coastaround Falmouth, Bastian, l.c.D. 263.-B. rupestris. Rock Sea Sandwort-Spurrey.First record : Townsend, Journ. Bot., 1864.Along the coast from Sandymouth to Tintagel, Bogen, Journ.Bot., 1886. Port Isaac, Briggs, ib., 1882. Near Oawsand, Keys'Fl. Port. Wrinkle; Sea ton; by the Natter at Wivelscombe;near Wilcove; Saltasb; Whitsand Bay, Briggs' Fl. Downderry.St. Minver, Stephens. Newquay, Miss Pa!!JrW, Keys' Fl. St.Columb Forth, Eagar. Oolant, Mrs. W. J. Graham. Falmouth,Briggs, Jowrn. Bot., 1866. St. Agnes, Br"oe. Hell's Mouth,Portreath, Winn. Newlyn to Land's End; coast from Marazionto the Lizard; St. Ives, Ralfs. Cape Cornwall, B1"iggs, Journ.Bot., 1866. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. var. b.--glabrescens.Wall-top, near Rame Head, Briggs' Ji'l.Polycarpon, Loeft.St. Agnes,Bnwc.D. 264.-·P. tetraphyllum, Linn. ]'our-le~ved All-seed ..First record: Dingle, Banks' Pl., 1830.About Port Wrinkle, Dingle, l.c. Falmouth Docks, Bullmm-c,Poly. Rep., 1882. Lizard, rare, Richa1·ds. Banks nearCadgwith, C"nnaolc, Ralf•' MSS. Newlyn and Paul, Cw·now.PORTU LACEIE.Claytonia, Linn.266.-C. perfoliata, Donn. Perloliate C!aytonia.First record: DCIII)ey, JD'lwn. Bot., 1900.Pengreep, Gwennap, 1897 and 1900, Rowe. Near tho DynamitePactory, Perranporth, 1900, ll:fn. E. Peirson. ·Montia, Linn.267.-M. fontana, Linn. Water Blinks.First record: With. AT1'., 81·d ed., 1796.D. ·var. a.-repensl Pers.Damp places, generaL Scilly Isles, Townscnd.

38 TAMA1USCINE.!il.D. var. b.-erecta, Pers.St. Germans; Liskeard; Lostwithiel, Oo'rn. Mon. Cl. Bodmin;Withiel, Tellam. Pen tire Head, Newquay, Vigurrs. Reservoirs,Penryn. Tregolls, Stithians. Marazion Marsh, VVithe1·ing, l.c.St. Mary's Marsh, Scilly Isles, Townsend.267, bis.-Portulaca oleracea, Linn.Par Harbour, 1901.TAMARISCI N EfE.Tamarix, !Ainn.D. 268.-T. gallica, Linn. English Tamarisk.First record: With. Arr., 81·d ed., 1796.Bude, Rogers, Jowrn. Bot., 1886. Downderry. Looe. St.Minver, Balkwill, Keys' F'l. St. Merryn, Tella;m. Padstow.Bedruthan Steps. Newquay. St. Anthony-in-Roseland.Trelissick. Falmouth. Mainporth. Lee Pool. Lizard.Perranporth. St. Agnes. Hayle. Gwithian. Marazion.Sennen, Boslllj. Scilly Isles, Mog. Nat. Hist.ELATINEfE.· Elatine, Linn.D. 269.-E. hexandra, DC. Hexandrous Waterworl.First record: lion, Phytol., 1841.Loe Pool! Hare, l.c. OhyMan~hal Moor, near Penzance,Montgome1·y [Long extinct there]. Tresco Pool, Scilly Isles,Townsend.HYPE RI Cl N EfE.Hypericum, Linn.D. 271.-I-I. Androsannum, I.inn. Tutsan.First record: With. Arr., 3rd ed.,_1796.Tamar to Land's End, general.D. 272.-H. hircinum, Linn. Stinking St. J'ohn's Worl.First record: Miss Wa1·re.n, Phytol., 1856.Three places in a hedge-bank very near an old house andgarden at Pill, Saltash, Briggs' F'l. Falmouth and Swan pool,Miss W cm·re.n, l.c. Woods near Penrose, Helston, Thormpson.D. 273.-H. elatum, Ait. Tall St. John's Wart.First record: Arnott, BT. Fl., 7th ed., 1855.Cliff above Falmouth Harbour and Helston, A rnott, t.c.Mellingoose, Sithney, C1

39 HYPERICINE2f!l.------~--------D. 274.--H. calycinum, Linn. r,arge-ilowered St. John's Wort.First record: Bastian, Poly. Rep., 1856.Launceston, ·wise. St. Mellion Village, Miss Hambley. MountEclgcmnbe, B1·iggs' Ji'l. [Abundant in hedges, St. Germans,T_Jiskearcl, and Cardinham, Mn. T. Grylls, I-I. S. I:Ierb. Someother plant must have been intended]. Roche, Tellmn.Bodinnick. Polmear, JJ1n. TV. J. Gntham. Penclennis l an clMainporth ! BnsUan. Tregoose, near Ponsanooth. Scorrim:road from Orofthancty, Gwennap, 8. ~H. Dn1.1ey. Near 1\iullion,ThO'Inpson. Tolcarne, Penzance, Allen.D. 275.-H. perforatum, Linn. Dotted-leaved St .. John'sWort.First record; J. Couch, Po/;y. Rep., 1842.General throughout the county.D. v&r. b.-angustifolium, Gaud.As comr:ton as the type.D. 276.-H. dubium, Leers. Imperforate St. ,John's Wort.:Pirst record: Gibson, Phytol., 18d£j,Kilkhampton, IIinrl. Between Kilkhampton and Whitstone,,Rogrws, Jotwn. Bot., 188(}. Bridgerule, by canal and river andin hedges; ~aunceston, VVise. Weir, Tamar, Hare, Keys' F'l.Side of an elevated hedge-bank near Dupath, a mile fromOallington; opposite Morwellharn Quay; hedge-bank betweentwo marshes in the Natter Valley, a little below ClapperBridge; between the mill-stream and the river, in the sameneighbourhood, Br1:ggs' B'l. On a hedge-bank, near St. rreathVilla,ge, Briggs, Jmwn. Bot., 1883. Bank by the railway in theCamel Valley, near Tresarret Bridge, 'id., ib., .1882. Sparinglyby a road to St. N eats from the Liskeard and Bodminturnpike; hedge-bank near Glyn Bridge, on the river Fowey;Blisland, id., ib., 1880. East Looe Valley, above Sandplace,Jiume. Between Lostwithiel and St. "Winnow, frequent.Bodmin-road, Lostwithiel. Bodmin; Withiel, Tellam, Topof Gwill's Bill, Newlyn East, Vigurs. Tolcarne, Penzance,Allen. Between Mousehole and Lamorna, Gibson, l.o.var. b.-maculatum, Bab.Bodinnick, near·Fowey, Pa.~coe, Phytol., 18f1,7.D. 277.-H. guadratum, Stokes. Square-stemmed St. {ohn'sWort.First record: With. A1'1'., Brit ed., 1796.Marshy places general.D. 278.-H. undulatum, Schousb. Wavy-leaved St. ,John'sWort.First record: Babington, fide L1tdas, Jou1·n. Bot., 1865.In marshes from the Tamar to the Land's End.

40 MAL V ACR..E,~~~-D. 279.-H. humifusuj:n, Linn. Trailing St .• John's Wart..First record: J. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1842.Generaily distributed. Scilly Isles, Townsend.var. b.-decumbens, Peterm.Lizard, Br,uoe.D. 280.-H. linarifolium, Vahl. T.Anaria-leaved St .• John'sWart. ·:E 1 irst record: .Hare, fide Borrcr mul Bnbington, Phytol.; 1841.Near Budock Church, Bastian, fide Cocks. Dr. Eagar reportsa plant for Budock as intermediate between this and thepreceding species, which may possibly be the plant recorded byCocks. Cape Cornwall, Borrer ancl Babington, l.c. It is to befeared this plant has disappeared from Cornwall.D. 281.-·H. pulchrum, T.Ann. Small Upright St. ,John'sw·ort.First record: 1'. Q. Couch, PoiAj. Rep., 1848.Generally diffused. St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Ralfs.var. b.-procumbens,• Rostrup.Lizard, B1:chanls.D. 283.-H. montanum, J_,inn. Mountain St. John's Wort.First record: Omt1·tney, G1tide Penz., 1845.Three plants on a bank below a wood at Antony, very nmu·the Ferry House, 1873, Briggs' Fl. Hilly groves, Lace, Pl1.tes.Between Lancellos and Polruan, J(eys' Fl. St. Ives, Ohellew,Ralfs' MSS; same locality, Hw•st, 1899.D. 284.-H. elodes, Linn. Marsh St. ,John's Wort.First, record: Ray, Cat. Plant. Ang., 1670.Bogs, general. Scilly I>les, Misses Nlillett.MALVACEJE.Althrea, Linn.D. 285.-A. o:fficinalis, J,inn. Marsh Mallow.First record: With. AtT., Brd ed., 1796.Polperro, Couch. St. Breook, Pascoe, fide Wanl, Bot. Gaz.,1850. Sea~shore near Marazion and Penzance, YVithering, l.c.Marked " extinct" by Ownnack Oat. Wats.286.-A. hirsuta, Linn. Hispid Mallow.First record: Davey, Jaunt. Ray. Intst. Oo'rn., 1901.Hay le Pie>', Canon Rogers .'

41 MALVAOE..E,Lavatera, Linn.D. 287.-L. arborea, Linn. Tree Mallow.First record: Bm·lase, Nat. Hist. Corn., 1758.Coast. frequent, and occasionally a iew miles inland.Isles·, :.Cownsend.288.-L. cretica, Linn.Ji"'~irst record: 0tM'1WW, JO"liA'n. Bot., 1877.ScillyGulval, Ralfs. By the roadside between Penzance andMarazion, Trimen, fide Iianbttry, Jou'rn. Bot., 1877. Near thesiding of the railway at Penzance, Tr1:men, fide TellCI!In, ib. St.Mary's; St. Agnes; Tresco, Scilly Isles, 01r,rnmD, l.c.Malva, Linn.D 289.-··M. moschata, Linn. Musk Mallow.First record: Keys, S. D. Lit. Olvron., 1846.North east Cornwall, }Tind. Launceston, Wise. Gunnislake.Oastlewiclc, Callington ; Ash ton, St. Dominick, Miss Hambley.Calstock; St. Stephens; St. Germans, Keys' Fl. Pillaton;Tideford; between Pillaton and Hessenford; between Landrakeand N otter Bridge; Landulph; between St. J ohns andMillbrook, Briggs' Fl. Antony Passa,ge, near Torpoint, MissMo!fctll. Liskeard, Oom. JJ1on. Ol. Polperro, Omwh. St.1\!l:inver, Stephens. Padstow. Withie1, 'Tellam. Bodmin RoadStation. Between Bodinnick and Lanteglos-by-Fowey. Par.Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. ·wats. Newquay, Vigurs.HelstonRwater, Kea. Penpoll, Feock. Ponsanooth, rare.Mewdon and Helford, Bastian. N ewtown, St. Mart.in~inMeneage, Baker, Jo•urn. Bot., 1871. Between Helston and theLizard, Flume. Lizard. Gt~nwalloe and Cnry, C1mnack.Mullion, Thompson. Near Bone Village, Madron, Montgomery.Perranuthnoe, Ralfs. Rosekestal, St. Levan, Besly.D. 290.-M. sylvestris, Linn. Common Mallow.First record: T. Q. Oouch, Poly. Rep., 18~8.Generally diffused. Scilly Isles., Misses Millett.D. 291:-M. rotundifolia; Linn. Dwarf Mallow.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Tintagel, Bctker. Widmouth and Boscastle, Rogers, Jowrn.Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise. St. Stephens, in the village,and by a neighbouring farm-house near the National Schools;Burr a ton Corn be; J"andrake, on the ontskirt of the village bythe road to Tideford; Markwell, St. Erney; under a wall atSaltash, a little above the railway station, near the chapel,B•·iggs' Fl. Egloshayle, Tellam. Newquay, Vigurs. Trefusis,Miss W

TlLIAOTillE,Helston, O«nnaclc, Raljs' MSS. Grade; Lower Pradannack,Lizard, Baker, Journ. Bot., 1871. Mullion, Thornpson. Lamorna,Montgomery. Paul, Uwrnow, Baljs' MSS. Gulval; Penzance;Trevescan, Land's End; St. Just, Raljs. Scilly Isles, Townsend.293.-M. pusilla, Sm. ·Small-flowered Mallow .. Pirst record: Briggs, Jo7trn. Bot., 1874.Some dozens of plants, growing rather thickly together, oneach side of the entrari.ce to a small court, on one side of whichare some styes, by the road leading from Antony to ScreasdonFort, 1874, B'i·iggs, l.c. Eastern Green, Penzance, Glasson.294.-M. parvifl.ora, Linn. Small-flowered Mallow.Par Harbour, 1901, abundant I Hwme.294, bis.-Hibiscus Trionum, Linn.Casual at Penzance, Glasson, Penz. Nat, Hist. Rep., 1888.Tl LIACEJE.Tilia, Linn.295.-T. platyphyllos, Scop. J,arge·leaved Lime.Hedge near Penmere, Falmouth, rare, Bastian, Poly. Rep.,1856. [Undoubtedly planted].D. 296.-T. vulgaris, Hayne. Lime-tree.First record: Worgan, Agrio. Corn., 1816.Occurs in most parts of the county, but is in no c&se native.D. 297.-T. cordata, Mill. Small-leaved Lime." I have a note that this tree grows in the park at MountEdgcumbe, but I cannot recall the authority," J(eys' Fl.Included by 07tnnack in Oat. Wats. ·LINEJE.Radiola, Roth.D. 298.-R. linoides, Roth. All Seed.First record: Jones, Bot. Tmtr, 1820.Kilkhampton, M1'8. Kennedy. Greena J\!Ioor; Lesnewth andMinster Valleys, Roge?·s, Journ. Bot., 1886. Road to CamelfordStation, Bakm·. Launceston, Wise. Viverdon Down ; HingstonDown, Briggs' Fl. Roadside between Glyn Bridge and Bodmin;common near St. Neots, Briggs, Jowrn. Bot., 1880. HelmenTor, Tellam. Newquay, Vig1tTs. Between Fowey and St.Austell; between Goss Moor and Roehe, Jones, l.c. St. Erme,

48 GERANIAOE..!il.Niss St,wkhot.se, Jottrn. Boy. Inst. Corn., 1867. St. Anthonyin-Roseland.Swanpool. . Mainporth. Ooverack. BudockBottoms. Ponsanooth. Goonorman and Chyoon Moor, St.Gluvias. Halvossa. Moor, lVIabe. Loe Pool. Lizard. Portreath.Seveock, Chase water; near Conno1·; Marazion Marsh; Madron;Ohy-an-hal Moor; 'l'remethick Moor, Ralfs. Newlyn Cliffs,Owrnow, Phytol., 1844. Between Zennor and Land's End,Jone.~, l.c. St. Just, Enys. Scilly Isles, To1onsend.Linum, Linn.D. 299.-L. catharticum, Linn. Purging Flax.:First record: 1'. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Pastures, heathy_ places, &c., general.Isles, Townsencl.St. Marlin's, ScillyD. 301.-L. angustifolium, Huds. Narrow-leaved Flax.First record: R11!!J, Oat. Plant. Ang., 1670.Pastures, waysides, &c., general.D. 302.-L. usitatissimum, Linn. Flax.First record: With. Ar>·., B•rd ed., 1796.Scilly Isles, Miss~s Millett.About Launceston, Wise. Burraton, St: Stephens, 1871 ; bythe turnpike road at Polbathick Village, 1873 ; one plant in afield between TOTpoint and St. J ohns, Briggs' Fl. Withiel,1'ellan,, Lostwithiel I lYirs. 1'. Grylls, Il. S. Herb. One plantbetween Lostwithiel and Lerryn, flume. St. Anthony-inRoseland and Ashfield, Basttun. Falmouth Docks. FalmouthCliffs, Bot. Gwide. Perranwharf, 1901. About Redruth andTrelubbus, Wendron, Withering, l.c. Hayle, 1901. Tolcarne,&c., Penzance, as a casual, Baljs. Gulval, Allen. Lizard,RichCIJI'ds.GERANIACEfE.Geranium, Linn.D. 303.-G. sanguineum, Linn. Bloody Orane's-bill.First record:· With. A1·r., 81·d ed., 1796.Q·mrry near Forrabury Church, one large plant, 1885 ; gardenoutcast, Rogers, Jowrn. Bot., 1886. In a hedge at Trelawny,doubtfully wild, Oouoh. Ooverack. Kynance, Naton.Lizard ! Bot. Guide. Perranporth. Forth Towan. Portreath,vcw, b.-prostratum (Cav.)Occurs with the tyre.

44 GEUANIACElEl.D. 304.-G. striatum, Linn. Pencilled Geranium.First record: Jones, Bot. Tot~.;r, 1820.Westcott, St. Dominick; Oallington, Miss HambLey. BetweenOalstock and Weir Head ; on a bank adjoining the churchyardat Botus Fleming; on a bank, near two old houses, at thehamlet of Lower Tregantle, B1~ggs' Fl. St. J ohns, on a banknear Cottages, Keys' Fl. Barcelona, between J?olperro andPolrnan, Htr.,me. Roadside between Lostwithiel and Lerryn.Kilmarth, near Fowey, Mrs. W. J. Graharn. St. Teath, Eagat'.Bodmin; Withiel, Tellant. St. Mawganwin-Pydar, Miss Spett-igue.Nanswhyden, St. Oolumb, Winn. Newquay, V:igurs. Portscatho,Corn. JJion. Cl. Nea.r Marlborough; Cuckoo Mills; betweenPenryn and :Flushing; Penjerrick, Bulvnwre, Raljs' MSS.Roadside near Penwerrls, Falmouth. Between Penryn andMylor Village. Between Penryn and Treluswell Brewery.Tremough, Gill. Lane ·and wood near Enys Ponds ! Gibson,Phytol., "1858. Perranwharf. Ponsanooth. Kennall ValePaper Mills. Mana,ccan, Eagar. Poltesco Valley, Lizard,a~~ni~ack, Rep. Land. Bot. Ex. Cl., 1875. Mawgan~in-Meneage,Ownnack, Raljs' MSS. Orchard hedge near St. Ruan rectory,Johns, ib. Castle Horneok; between Trengwainton Lodgeand Madron; Tolcarne; near Trevayler House, Ralfs.D. 306.-G. phceum, Linn. Dusky Crane's-bill.First record: Pascoe, Cat. Wats., 1850.IGlkharnpton, orchard near the Parsonage, Mrs. KennediiJ.Between Ooombe and Liskeard I Oom. Mon. Cl. Hedge atOardinham, IJ£1·s. '1'. Chylls, Ii. S. Herb. VVithiel, 'l 1 ella!tn.Wood near Biscovey, St. Blazey, Miss Moffatt. Oolan, MissMarty1~. Near 'l'rewhiddle, introduced, Pascoe, l.c. Ponsanooth.Trezoddern Orchard, Li.l:m,rd, Bichards.[307.-G. sylvaticum, Linn. Wood Crane's-bill.This plant was recorded for Kynance Cove, by Rev. W. S.Hare, in Phytol., 1845, but there can be no doubt ·a. sang1tinewmwas the species intended].D. 308.-G. pratense, Linn. Meadow Crane's-bill.First record: Pasooe, Bot. Gaz., 1850.Orchard at W errington Park, Wise. Field and lane nearDownderry, Miss Moffatt. Marshy meadows near Bodmin,Pascoe, l.o. Polkerris, M1'3. W. J. Gmham. JVIylor Churchyard,very abundant. Ponsanooth. Churohtown and Ting Tang,Gwennap. ·D. 309.--G. pyrena.icum, Burm. fil. Mountain Crane's-bill.First record: Briggs, Oat. Wats., 1871.One plant in a grass:field at Bude, 1882; field by "Villa,"Widrnouth, in plenty, Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886. Well estab·

45 GERANIAOEAli,-------------------..,---·-·-lished and plentiful on and about some hedge-banks ne~r an old.farm-house at Cam be, near Saltash, Briggs, Jmmt. Bot., 1872.About Downderry, Miss Mojj'att. St. Germans; betweenCoombe and Liskeard! Com, Mon. Cl. Porth, St. Anthony-inRoseland. Carwythenack, Constantine, M?'B, W. J. Gmhwm.Scilly Isles, Boyden.D. 310.-G. molle, Linri. Dove's-foot Crane's-bill.First record: J. Cmwh, PoiA;. Rep., 1842.Very common. Plants beating white flowers are frequent.Scilly Isles, Misses lifillett.D. 311.-G. pusillum, Linn. Small-flowered Cmne's-bill.First record: T. Q. Couch, Pol!i;. Rep., 1848.Summerleaze Down, Bude, Rogers, J"ou;rn. Bot., 1886. A plantor two in a barley arish at Natter, 1875, Briggs' Fl. One on abank near a farm~house, ~ mile from the coast, at Seaton,· B1-iggs, Joum. Bot., 1872. Small batch a little nearer the coast,1874; one plant near Wilcove, 1872; in quantity in a turfy spotin front of a house at St. Johns, 1877, Briggs' Fl. Under awall by a road near Wilcove, Briggs' Jou1·n. Bot., 1865. NearTorpoint, Pascoe, fide Johns, Bot. Gaz., 1850. St. Martin'sroad, East Looe, Hume. Polperro; Oouch, l.o. Falmouth,Lawson. Near Glendurgan, Bastian. Penzance, Glasson,Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888. Scilly Isles, Boydcn.D. 312.-G. rotundifolium, Linn. Round-leaved Orane's-bi!l.First record: Briggs, Phytol., 1861.Launceston, Wise. Near Pentillie, between Penters Cross andWheatlands; abont Wilcove and Menifield; under a wall closeto St. Winnow farm-house, St. Johns, 1875, Briggs' Fl. Oombeand Weard, . Saltash! Briggs, Jowrn. Bot., 1868. BetweenCremyll and Kingsand; between Cawsand and Rame, Keys' Fl.Between Torpoint and Antony, B1·iggs Phytol., 1861. BelowAntony Village by the Liskeard turnpike road, near Wilcove,Briggs, Jotwn. Bot., 1865. Roadside, Fowey, Mrs. W. J.Graham. Par Harbour, 1901, frequent. Pentewan, Tclla;rn.Falmouth Docks, Bttllmo1·e, Poly .. Rcp., 1882. Occasionally metwith near Penzanoe, Ralfs.D. 313.-G. dissectum, Linn. Jagged-leaved Crane's-bill.First record: T. Q, C01wh, Poly. Rep., 1848.Widely distributed.Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 314.-G. columbinum, Linn. Long-stalked Crane's·bill.First record: Paris, G

46 GERANIAOEJ'i.D. 315.-G. lucidum, Linn. Shining Crane's-bill.First recoro : Pascoe, Bot. Gaz., 1850.Launceston, plentiful, Wise. Lane between Moditon Mill andPillaton road and the "Saltash and Callington turnpike road;plentiful at Natter Bridge and at Trehan, St. Stephens;Polscove, between Sheviock and Polbathick; by the turnpikeroad to Aritony, and ab·ove the Ferry-house, in Hay Lane, atWilcove and Merrifield, Briggs' Fl. Near Torpoint, Pascoe,fide Johns, l.c. St. Germans, Oom. Mon. Ol. Whitsand Bayand Downderry, lifiss Mojf.att. Panscoth Lane, Falmouth,Bastian, fide Cocks. Mullion, Otmnack, Raljs' MSS. Treneerfields, Madron, A llen.D. 316.-G. Robertianum, Linn. Herb Robert.First record: J. Oo•twh, Po/;y. Rep., 1842.Very common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. var. c.-purpuret].m, auct. angl.Wadebridge, Tellav,, Marked for the county by Pasooe, Oat.Wats.Erodium, L'Herit.D. 317.-·E. cicutarium, L'Herit. Common Stork's·bill.First record: Jones, Bot. Tov;r, 1820.Bude, Hind, Widmouth, Rogers, Jowrn, Bot., 1886. Saltash;between Crafthole and Port Wrinkle; between Crafthole andSt. Germans Beacon; Seaton, Briggs' Fl. Crafthole, Jones, l.c.Penlee Point, Ho're, Keys' Fl. Tregantle Fort, Keys, ib.Downderry. Looe. Pridmouth, Mrs. W. J. (Joraham. Par.Pentewan. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats. St. Minver;SI. Endellion, Tellam. Padstow. Newquay. Falmouth IBastian. St. Mawes. Porlscalho, Loe Pool. Lizard,Richards. Perranporth. Porth Towan. Portreath. St. Ives,Canon Rogm·s. Between Marazion and Penzanoe. Penzance,Ralfs. Scilly Isles, Townsencl.var. b.-chaorophyllum (Cav.)Hendersick Valley, between Looe and 'l'alland, H10me. Newquay.Porth Towan, Htinn.D. 318.-E. moschatum, L'Herit. Musk Stork's-bill.First record: Bot. G~t,ide, 1805; or one of Ray's works, notyet consulted,Garden wall~top, Poughill; Summerleaze Down in grealiquantity; Widmouth Bay, RogMs, Jot~'n. Bot., 1886. Bude,Bake,-, ib., 1873, Plentiful about the Garrets, Millbrook, Banks.Whitsand Bay, Hare, Keys' Fl. Cawsancl, descending fromMaker Heights, Keys, ib. Wall-top, &c., Sallash; wall-top,

47 __________________ ~G~E~R~A~M~IA~O~E~.~~·~Tinnel; Wilcove; south~west side of St. Germans Beacon; bythe Looe road a little beyond Seaton ; Downderry ; betweenRame Head and Penlee Point, B1~ggB' Fl. On earth-cappedwalls near St. Kew Village, Briggs, Jo

48 ILIOINEAil,I LICIN EIE.!lex, Linn.D. 326.-I. Aquifolium, Linn. Holly.First record: T. Q. Oo«oh, Poly. Rap., 1848.Scattered throughout the country.CE LAST RI N EIE.Euonymus, Linn.D. 327.-E. europoous, Linn. Spindle Tree.First record: With. Ar1·., Bnl ed., 1796.Upper Tamar district, frequent, Rogen, Jo'''"'· Bot., 1886.Ijaunceston, YVise. Oallington, MisB IIambley. Pillaton ;Landrake ; Botus Fleming; St. Dominick; St. Stephens ;Polbathick; Hessenford ; between Millbrook and Orafthole,Briggs' F'l. Looe. Polperro, Couch. Lostwithiel. Hedgebetween Newtown and Castle Door, Mrs. W. J. Graharn.Trewhiddle,-·Pascoe, Oat. Wats. St. Minver, Stephens. Bodmin;St. Breock; Withiel, Tellam. Newquay, Vig,m. Tregoniggey,Penwerris, Tre£usis, &c., Bastian. Several places aroundPonsanooth. Loe Pool. Gweek road, &c., Helston, Owznaok,Ralfs' MSS. Lizard, Richa?·ds. Oonnor; near St. Erth, Ralfs.Lamorna, Teague. Sennen, 01.br1ww.RHAMNEIE.Rhamnus, Linn.[D. 328.-R. catharticus, Linn. Buckthorn.Recorded for Launcells by Hind, JouTn. Bot., 1873, but anobvious error. In Dr. Hind's list he makes no mention of thefollowirig species, which is generally distributed over the areahe deals with; it is therefore a safe assumption that catharticuswas recorded through a slip of the pen].D. 329.-R. Frangula, Linn. Berry-bearing Alder.First record: Pascoe, Bot. Gaz., 1860.Upper Tamar district, common, Rogers, Jo'Urn. Bot., 1886.LaUnceston, Wise. Hare wood, near Oalstock, Key.r:' Fl.Between Oallington and Tavistock; hedge at Penters Crost~: ; ina wood between Hatt and Kingsmill; vale below ViverdonDown; Notter Valley, near Olapper Bridge and belowOadsonbury Hill ; near Polbathick, Briggs' Fl. Wood nearEtby, by the river; ·Fowey, Mrs. W. J. Graha;n,, j:Juxulyan

49 SAPINDACE.E.Valley. Left bank of the Camel, between Tresarret andDunmeer Bridges, Briggs, Jo'll/in. Bot., 1888. Bodmin andWithiel, Tellam. Newquay, Vigurs. Uarnon Croft, Kea.rrrewedna Valley, Perran~ar-worth~tl. Kennall Valley. Gwennap.lviabe. College Wood, Penryn. Gweek. Trelowarren Wood,J:[m·st..SAPINDACEJE.Acer, Linn.D. 330.- A. Pseudo--platanus, Linn. Sycamore.First record: Wo1·gan, Agric. Corn., 18.15.Goneral throughout the county. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 331.-A. campestre, Linn. Common Maple.li'irst record : Keys' F'l., 1868.Neu.r Kilkhampton, Mn. Kennedy . . Between Stratton andIJauncells, Rogers, Jmwn. Bot., 1886. Marhamchurch, Hind.Launceston, TVise: Maker, B..eys' Fl. On the edge of a lowcliff in l\1ount ]JJdgcnmbe Park, Briggs' f!lt. Near Saltash;near 1Janhyrlrock, :tellam. Hedgerow between St. Teath Milland St. Tudy Village, Bn'ggs, Jonnt. Bot., 1883. Neal' Gwarc1ergate, St. Gluvias, Enys. Grove a,t Hea Moor, near Pen.zance,Marq'naud, Ralfs' MSS.LEGUM I NOS;£.Genista, Linn.D. 333.-G. anglica, J..Jinn. Needle Furze.First record: Hare, Phytol., 1845.Near Tackbeare and Greena Mooi·, Bogers, Jo'ltrn .. Bot., 1886.Week St. Mary, Hind. Sparingly in a boggy spot on ViverdonDown ; sparingly in a piece of rough, swampy ground in theNatter Valley, between Olapper Bridge and Pillaton Mill,Briggs' Fl. Tretoil Moor, Lanivet; Withiel, Tellam.Newquay, Vigu1·s. St. Keverne. Goonhilly Down, IIore, l.c.Kynance Down. Pradannack Down, Mullion, 0'ltnnack, Baljs'MSS.334.-G. pilosa, Linn. Hairy Green-weed.I~irst record: Bot. Guicle, 1805.Above Treamble and Goonhavern Down, Perranzabuloe,M1.tlle1·. Perranporth, M'iss VVarren, I-I. S .. Herb. St. Agnes,Tyerman, Keys' Pl. Porth Towan, and between that place andPortreath. Cadgwith, Canon Bogers. Kynance Cove! Hare,Phytol., 1845. On the Soap Rocks by Lizard Point! Bot.Gitide. Mullion Cove, C1mnack, .Ra,z;:~· MSS, Zennor andLand's End, Jones,

LEGUMINOSlED. 335.-G. tinctoria, Linn. Dyer's Green-weed.First record: Gibson, Phytol., 1846.Boscastle cliffs in plenty; between the canal and the riverhelow Newacott, Rogr/rs, Jo1M'1r. Bot., 1886. Newquay, Vig1t,1·s.Perra.nporth. St. Agnes, B1'1tce. Forth Towan. I.Jizard districtfrom Oadgwith to G-unwalloe. .Kenegie Bottoms, Pemmnce,Allen.""''· b.-humifusa (Dickson).Boscastle Cliff, RogeTs, l.c. Cliffs ':Prevone Bay, Tellam.Perranporth. St. Agnes. Forth Towa.n. I\ynance Down andCove. BetWeen the Lizard Lights and Kynance, Gib8on; l.c.Gurnard's Head, Gregory, Ilerb. Salnwn. Zennor; Pendeen;Sennen, Raljs.Ulex, Linn.D. 336.-U. europmus, .Linn. Common Furze.First record: CaTe1V'B 8'1tff1•ey, 1602.Everywhere abundant. Scilly Isles, lrf1'sses Mill.ett.D. 337.-U. Gallii, Pla)1ch. Planchon's Furze.First record: Crinw's S'I~T'I.Iey, 1602, as na.mts.General throughout the county. Scilly Isles, Raljs.D. 338.-U. nanus, Forster. Dwarf Furze.First record: Townsend, fide Smith, .Tmwn. Bot .., 1864.Scilly Isles, Townsend, l.c .. I have a specimen gathered theremore recently by Mr. Sorne1·ville, and passed as such by Mr.A. Bennett.All other Cornish Tecords for this furze must, J fear, go· undert.he pr8ceding species. D1·. IIinil included it among his plantsof north east Cornwall, but in the same volume (Jo1trn. Bot.,1873) JYir. J. (}, Bakerr says Ga,llii was probably meant. Pascoemarked it in his Oat. VVa,ts.; Bctstian speaks of it as "plentiful"at Falmout.h; Jones notes it for Goon hilly 1:::own; andWatson, New Bot. G1,~ide, believed it. to be ~~frequent on theDowns." Although there is no absolutely reliable record forthe plant for the mainland; botanists should be on the alert,and voucher specimens of suspicious plants should be forwarded.Cytisus, Linn.D. 339.-0. scoparius, Link. Broom.First record : Oarww' s Ehwvey, 1602.Near St. Gennys, Rogers, ficle Webb, Jonm. Bot.,.1886. Quarryhy the canal above BriOgerule ; Tresparrot Down ; nearTackbeare, Rogen, ib. Launceston, Wise. In the LowerTamar district and mid-Cornwall this plant is general. In the.Lizard and Land's End districts it becomes much rarer. ScillyIsles, ]fi,,e., JYlillett.

51 ItEGUMINOS..iE.vcw. b.-prbstratus, Bailey.This variety was discovered by JYh. 0. B(J/iley on the rocksabout Vellan Head, four miles north-west of the Lizard Lights,in 1866, and described by him in a paper read l/efore theLiterary and Philosophical Society of Manchester, on December11th of that year. The paper subsequently appeared in theSociety's Memoin, 1868. It was afterwards found near KynanceCove by JJ:Z,r. Tellarn, and more. recently still in the UpperKynance Valley by Mr. H11me.Ononis, Linn.D. 340.-0. repens, Linn. Rest Harrow.First record: T. Q. Oonfh, Poly. Rep., 1848.East to west Cornwall, general.Mr. b.-horrida, Lange.Newquay, Viguirs. Ponsanooth, rare.D. 341.-0. spinosa, Linn. Pield Rest Harrow.Fh·st record: Pascoe, Oat. lillats., 1850.Reported for the county, without locality, by Pascoe, l.c.Bodmin, rpetzcvm. Oarbis Bay, liVinn.· Trigonella, Linn.D: 343.-T. purpurascens, Lam. Bird's :B'oot.First record: H'l6dson, Fl. Ang., 1778.RockY ground near Forrabury Church; Valley of Rocks, Rogers,Jou'rn. Bot., 1886. Tinnel Green; Oalloget Green: nearCar keel, by the road to Botus Fleming; Oombe and Pill, nearSaltash; by the Natter, below Screasdon Port; TrevollardGreen; above Whitsand Bay, between the coast and Millbrooll:,and close to Wiggle farm-house; on the coast at Port Wrinkle,and in a turfy spot on the south-western side of St. GermansBea~on ; St. J ohns Lake, between the village and Penhale andat Penhale; by Millbrook Lake, at Weir, Briggs' Fl. Torpoint,IIon, Pllll;tol., 1812. Near St. Johns, id., Keys, S. D. Lit.Ohron. Mount Edgcumbe Park; Penlee Point; WhitsandBay, Keys' Fl. By the side of an elevated road, near St. KewVillage; close to old quarry, nearly two miles from St. Kew,Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1882. Near Padstow, Tell(J/m. Newquay,Vigt~rs. Feock, opposite Restronguet, Lawson. Oadgwith,Baker, Jou1·n. Bot., 1871. Lizard Town and above KynanceCove, ()unnack, Baljs' MSS. Between Hayle Causeway andSt. Erth, Ournow, ib. Eastern Green, Penzanoe, id., Phytol.,1844. About Marazion and Penzance, H'uclson, l.c. ZennorPoint, Montgomery. Millbay; Sennen, Raljs. Scilly Isles,frequent, 'lbwnsend.

52 LEGUMIN OS~.343, bis.-T. Famum-grcecUJn, Linn.Eastern Green 1Penzance, Glasson, Penz. Nat. I-Iist. Rep., 1888.343, ter.-T. crerulea, Seringe.Hayle, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Bcp., 1888. Gwithian,Waymo'ltth, ib. P8nzance, Bichards ..343, quat.-T. polycerata, Linn.Eastern Green, Penzanoe, Glasson, Prmz. Nett. IJ.ist. Rep., 1888.Medicago, Linn.D. 344.-M. sativa, Linn. Lucerne.First record: Worgan, Agric. Corn., 1815.Poughill, Jiincl. Sparingly in sand close to the ehore atSeaton, very decumbent in babit, Brigys' Pl. St. Germans,Corn. Mon. CL. Looe. Par. St. Minver, Tellarn. Newquay,Vignn;, Falmouth Docks. Near Mawnan Church, Bctstian.Ponsanooth, 1899, rare. Between Redruth and Portreath.Helston and. Lizard, lUchanls. Oopporhouse. Bastern Green,Penzance; Scilly Isles, Ba.lj's.345.-M. sylvestris, J•'r. Frie"' JJuceme.First record: Dctiuey's 'l 1 entaf-i'Ve List, 1902.Penzance Beach, Richct·i·ds.D. 346.-M. falcata, Linn. Yellow Medick.First record: Raljs' MSS., Vol. 3, 1879.Par! Tellam. Falmouth Docks! B'ullmo?·l~, Poly. Rep., 1882.Jijastern Green, Pen.zance, Glasson, Penz. Nat. }List. Rep., 1888.By the railway at Penzance, RctLJ$.'D. 347.-M. lupulina, Linn. Black Medick.Pirst reqor.d: '1'. Q. Oottch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Generally distributed over the county. Scilly Isles, 'Pownsend.D. 348.-M. denticulata, Willd. Reticulated Medick.First record: Basticm, Po0J. Rep., 1866.I..~aunceston, Wise. Seaton, on a low cliff, Brir;gs, Jotwn. Bot.,1869. Plentiful in certain places on the cliffs east of PortWrinkle; also on a bank behind the village; near Maker Fort,associated with Lot·us hispidtts, B1·Iggs' Fl. Downderry. Looe,Ihmw. Par. St. Minver, Stephens. St. Anthony~in·Roseland,ral'e, Bctstian, l.c. Mylor, 111iss TVa1·nm, H. S. I-Ierb. }j.,almouth1Docks ! B'ltllrnon, Poly. Rep., 1882. Mawgan Creek, nearHelston, Ot

l:.EGtJMINOSlill.D. ·var. b.-apiculata (Willd.)Falmouth Docks, B1dlmore, Poly. Rep., .Z882.and about Gulval, Raljs.Eastern GreenD. 349.-M. arabica, Buds. Spotted Medick.First record: Wcttson, New Bot. Gtdcle, 1835.Lannceston, Wise. SaUash. St. Stephens; Wilcove; Kingsand;Port Wrinkle and Seaton ! Rame; Downderry! Br·iggs' F'l.St. Germans. Looe. Polperro, Gotwh . . Powey. Par. Pentewan.Heligan. St. Minver, Tellam. Padstow. Newquay. St.Anthony and St. Just-in-Roseland. St. Mawes. Falmouth,Bastian. Mainporth. Roadside and meadows near Vale View,Ponsanooth. Lizard. Mullion. Helston and Redruth, Raljs.Field near Marazion, opposite the end o£ Gulval Marsh, TVatson,l.c. Scilly Isles, :l 1 ownscncl.D. 350.-M. minima, Desr. I.ittle Bur Medick.First record: Davey, Jotwn. Ray. Inst. Corn., 1901.West of Ca:r:bis Bay, Canon .Roge1;s.Melilotus, Hall.D. 351.-M. officinalis, Lam. Common Melilot.First record: Oottrtney, Guide Penz., 1845.Stratton, Hincl. Launceston, Wise. Several places by theTorpoint and Liskeard turnpike road, between Antony HouseLodge and Polbathick ; above Millbrook Lake, at Southdown,Br·iggs' Fl. In the valley by Trelawny river, Couch. St.Minver, Stephcns. Newquay, Yigun. Cloverfield, St. Just;plentiful near Towan Beach, St. Anthony·in-Roseland! fieldnear Mawnan Church, Basticm. l!'almouth Docks~ Hl'llston,OuTmctck, Baljs' M8S. Lhard. Gnlval, Oow·tney, l.c. St.Just, Raljs. Scilly Isles, ]fisses liJ.iltctt.D. 352.-M. alba, Desr. White Melilol.First record: Baljs' liiSS., Vol. 3., 1879.Trebarwith, Baker. J_.aunceston, lVise. Three plants on aquay by the rramar at Calstock, 1872; one plant cut with cornin a field near Borough farm·honse, Antony, 1872; eight plantswith clover and grasses in a strip of ground below the r0ad fromDownderry to Seaton, 1876, B1·iggs' Fl. J?ar, frequent. St.1\'Ierryn, M,iss Spett?:gue. Newquay, Vigurs. ] 1 almonth Docks.Swanpoo], Lawson. Eastern Green, l)enzance., Rctljs, t,c.D. 353.-M. arvensis, Wallr. Field Melilot.First record : Hind, JO'lwn. Bot., 1873.Kilkhampton, Bjnd, l.c. Launceston, TVise. Several pla.nts ina field below Screasdon Fort, 1871 ; two in a waste spot nearWackar Mill, 1872; two in a field near Antony Village, 1873;

54 LEG'OMIN08.3J.i.·--"----~------· -~---'---'-'""one by the road from Antony to Tregantle, 1873, B1·iggs' Fl.Par, frequent. Side of railway at St. Blazey, MTs. W. J.Grahc~m. Falmonth Docks. Devoran, 1900. Helston Mills,B-ichanls. Hayle Pier, Canon Roge1·s. Eastern Green, Pen·zance; Tresco, Scilly Isles, .Raljs.D. 354.-M. indica, All. Small-flowered Melilot.Eastern Green, Penzance, Glasson, Penz. Nat. IIist. Bep., 18&8.Trifolium, Linn.D. 355.-T. subterraneum, Linn. Subterranean Trefoil.:Blirst record: Paris, Guide to JJ1otmt's Bay, 1824.Launceston, "JiVise. Trevollard G:reen, and above the N otter inthat neighbourhood; by the Natter below Soreasdon Fort;Tinnel Green ; near Oarkeel, by theroad to Botus Fleming ;Combe, near Saltash ; between Whitsand Bay and Millbrookand St. Johns; Penhale; between Rame HeadandPenlee Point;Mount Edgcumbe; in profusion about St. Germans Beacon ;Seaton, Br·iggs' Fl. Whitsancl Bay, Eeys, S. D. Lit. Ohmn.J\{aker Heights, id., l?l. Liskeard, OoTn. Mon. Ol. Looe,.H'ltmw. Tallanc1, TelLaJJn. Polpeno, Conch. Point Neptune,Fowey. Par. Pentewan, TeliaJJn. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe,Oc~t. Wnts. St. Minver, Stephens. St. J\1erryn, .fl1,iss Spettig1uJ.St. Kew, Briggs, Jotvrn. Dot., 188.2. Nowquay, Vig'luts. St.Anthony~in~Roseland; Rt. Just, Bastian. Between GyllingvELSCand Swanpool, Bullnwro, Poly. Rep., 1882. Tre£nsia fields.Entrance to Pelleanwartha farm, Ponsanooth, rare. Helstonin several places, Onnnack. Lizard, B'l:chcwds. Oonnor Downs;Gwithian; Sennen, Baljs. Eastern Green, Pon!IJance, Toze-r,J\Te'liJ, Bot. ~nicle. Cape Cornwall, S .. U. Dcvvey. Scilly Isles,Towns end.b. 356.-T. pratense, Linn. Red Clover.First record: WorgaJJz., Agyio. Oo'rn., 1815.Very common. Plants with flowers on long pedicels arerecorded for the .Lizard district by ]1r·. Richwrds. Scilly Isles,Townsend.var·. b.-sylvestre, Syme.Lizard; Portreath; Sennen Cove, Bnlfs. Gntssy slopes aboveCape Cornwall, G'rcgo'ry, Wa,ts. Bot. Ex. Cl. Bcp., 1894~5.-var. c.-parvifiorum, Bab.Lizard, 1885, Tliahards,D. 357.-T. medium~ Linn. Zigzag Clover.First record: Keys, S. D. Lii. Chron., 1846.Generally distributed, although not abuncb.nt.Boy don.Scilly Isles,

55 LEGUMINOSM.358.-T. ochroleucon, Huds. Sulphur-coloured Trefoil.During the early .summer of 1900 Mr. Lawson found a largepatch of cloVer on Falmouth Docks which, with a certainamount of misgiving, 1 recorded in Jmwn. Bot. for Septemberfollowing as och,rolet~aon. When in London a few months later,I took specime;ns to the Herbariums at Kew and the BritishMuseum, but could not match them with any of the British orcontinental examples of ochmle1won, or indeed with any otherclover. The officials at both places were sl1tisfied that our plantbelonged to the oclvrolm.tcon group, and were inclined to theopinion that it was a form of squamos~m~;. Mr. Hume hadspecimens submitted to one or two continental botanists, butno satisfactory information was received .. Soon alter J\1.r.Laws:on collected the batch of plants which he sent me, sOmethoughtless carter mowed the remainder £or his horse, and sothe plant was lost. ·D. 359.-T. sguamosum, Linn. Teasel-headed Trefoil.First record: Tellam, Ralfs' MSS., 1878.By the side of the road between Padstow and Harlyn Bay,.Tellam, l.c. Falmouth Docks, B1~llmore, Poly. Rep., 1882.Eastern Green, Penzance, as a casual, but now extinct, Balfs.[The authors of Bot. G"ide place under this species Dr. ]]>Jaton'8record o£ '1 1 • stellat~vm for " crevices of rocks at Tintagel."T. arvense, according to Dr. Hind, was the plant intended].D. 360.-T. incarnatum, Linn. Crimson Clover.First record: Allen, Poly. Rep., 1871.A stray from cultivation, of uncertain appearance; it has beenreported from all parts of the county. Scilly Isles, Somerville.361.-T. Molinerii, Balb. Balbi's Trefoil.First record: Hore, Plvytol., 1842.}first observed near Landewednack in 1839 by the Rev.c;, W. 8.J[m·e and 0. A. Jolvns, and afterwards by the last named gentlemanalong the cliffs from Cadgwith to Kynance. Gunwalloe,1900, Mrs. L. C. Foste>-.[362.-T. stellatum, Linn. Starry-headed Trefoil.In his Observation8 &c., of the WestMn Omtmties of Englamd,D'i·. Maton mentions this species for Tintagel, an obvious error.See remarks on sq'ltamosum, above].D. 363.-T. arvense, Linn. Hare's-foot Trefoil.First recOrd: Maton, Observa,tions, &c., 1797, as T. stellat~l/11~.Willa Park Point, Rogers, Jo~trn. Bot., .1886. Tintagel, Maton,l.c. Laun_peston, Wise. On the side of the railway line, closeto the bead of Wivelscombe Lake, a tidal inlet from the Natter;cliff at Port Wrinkle; near Rame Church, and between that and

56 LEGUMINOSJE.~-Lugger's Cave, B1iggs' Fl. Whitsand Bay I Jacob. Downderry.Cliffs around Looe. Talland, Oo1wh. Pridmouth, Nfrs. TV. J.GrahCt.m. Pentewan. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wat..~.St. Minver, Tellmn. Coast east of the Lighthouse, St. Anthony·in~Roselanel ! Basticvn. Tre£usis. Perranwharf, rare. LaityMoor., St. Gluvias, Miss Davey. Caerthillian Valley, &c.,Lizard. Cliffs by the coast east of Marazion, Ralfs. JJand'sEnd. Scilly Isles, Misses Millt,tt.364.-T. Bocconi, Savi. Boccone's Trefoil.~'irst recm·d,: Hare, Phytol., 1842.First lounc1 .Tuly 1839 by Prof. Babington and Mr. TV. Bo1'1'C1" ona dry hedge at Cadgwith, and recorded by Hare, l.c. RuanMinor, id., 'ib., 184,5. Landeweelnack, Johns, fide Bor1·m·, Bot.Gaz., 1850. Between Poltesco Cove and Cadgwith flag-staff;hedge near Oadgwith, and on a rocky mound between Poltescoand Cadgwith, O

57 LEGUMINOS..E.Par. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats. St. Minver;Padstow, Tellam. St. Merryn, Miss Spettig1w. Newquay,VigttTS. Perranporth, Miss WaTren, Ii. S. Herb. Coast eastof the Lighthouse, St. Anthony-in-Roseland! Bastiwn.Falmouth Docks. Pendennis Head; Mainporth Beach ; CrabBay, B1lllmm·e, Poly. Rep., 1882. Near JJoe Pool! Gibson,Phytol., 1846. Cadgwith. Lizard. Mullion. St. Ives, CanonRogers. Coast east o:f Marazion, Ralfs. On the shore betweenPenzance and Marazion, Forster, Bot. G'lflicle. Eastern Green,Penz~nce, Teague. Scilly Isles, Somerville.D. 367.-T. glomeratum, Linn. Smooth Round-headedTrefoil.First record : T. Q. Oo1tch, Poly. Rep., 1849.Forder, Rame; St. Germans Hut, Keys' Fl. On the side ofSt. Germans Beacon, Briggs' Fl. Downderry ! Corn. Mon. OZ.Talland, Tellam. Portallow, Talland, Oo1lDh, l.c. Mr. Tellam'sand Mr. Couch's records may refer to the same station. St.Agnes ; Tresco; St. Martin's, Scilly Isles, Townsencl.D. 368.-T. suffocatum, Linn. Dense-flowered Trefoil.First recor.d: Jones, Bot. Tour, 1820.Near Crafthole, Jones, l.c. [Mr. Briggs did not accept. thisrecord, believing some other species was mistaken Tor it].Eastern Green, Penzance, Onrnow, Raljs' MSS. St. Agnes;St. Mary's ; Tresco; St. Martin's, Scilly Isles, Balfs.369.-T. strictum, Linn. Upright Round-headed TrefoiLFirst record: Johns, fl111jtol., 1847.St. Minver, Stephens. Old Lizard Head and CaerthillianValley, Johns, l.c. Kynance Valley, Tellam. Mullion, O

58 LEG:UMINOSlElvar. c.-phyllanthum, Seringe.This variety, in which the calyces have becomy foliaceous, hasoccur:ted near Ponsanooth. Mrs. Tr(JJ!)ers Adams has sent mespecimens gathered near St. Erth with stalked umbellateflowers.D. 372.-T. fragiferum, Linn. Strawberry-headed Clover.First record: Jolvns, Week at the Lizard, 1848.Summerleaze Down ; roadside between Marhamchurch andBridgerulo; Widmouth, Roge1·s, Journ. Bot., 18116. NorthcotMouth, Mrs. Kennedy. Bude, Hincl. In the turf of the openmarsh at Amble, St. Kew, Briggs, Jo1vrn. Bot., 1882. St.Minver, Stephens. M.awgan Porth, Miss Spettigue. Newquay,and south of Quintrell Downs, VigMrs. Perranzabuloe, Corn.Mon. Cl. Par, Tellam. Cornfield at Little-in-sight, Falmouth,Bastian, fide Cooks. Near Caerthillian Valley, Balkwill, Keys'Fl. Kynance, Johns, l.o. Gunwalloe, Curvnaok. Moi~t valleyin Gwithian Towans; between Hayle and the Causeway,plentiful; marsh ne"'ly opposite St. Erth; by the sea atPerranuthnoe, Raljs. Lariggan, Madron, Montgomery. Tresco,Scilly Isles, Townsend, Ralfs' MSS.373.-T. resupinatum, Linn. Reversed-flowered Trefoil.First record: Bastiam, Poly. Rep., 1856.St. Mawes Creek, Bastian, l.c. Falmouth Docks, Bullrno're,Poly. Rep., 1882. Eastern Green, Penzance, Ralfs.D. 374.-T. agrarium, Linn.First record: Baker, Jou1·n. Bot., 1871." Sometimes to be seen in fodder fields," Briggs' Fl. Onceseen in a fodder field at Mullion, Baker, l.c. Near Perranuthnoe,Ralfs.D. 375.-T. procumbens, Linn. Hop Trefoil.First record·, Johns, Phytol., 1847.Reported from all parts of the county. St. Mary's, Scilly Isles,Townsend .. D. 376.-T. dubium, Sibth. Lesser Yellow Trefoil.First recorij.: Montgomery, Pene. Nat. JUst. Rep., 1854.The commonest of our Trefoils. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 377.-T. :filiforme, Linn. Least Yellow Trefoil.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Between Bridgerule and Launcells; Bude; Lesnewth Valley;Boscastle; Valley of Rocks, Rogers, Jo1vrn. Bot., 1886.J"aunceston, Wise. Carkeel; turfy spot by the Nottei: belowScreasdon Fort; marsh above Denabole Lake, and elsewhere,Sheviock; Carbeal, near Torpoint; waste spot near Borough

59 LEGUMINOSJE.farm-house, Antony; St. Germans Beacon, Briggs' Fl. MakerHeights, Keys' Fl. Downderry. Looe. Polperro, Couch, l.e.Fowey. Golant. Par. St. Austell. St .. Teath, Eaga?', St.Kew and Pencarrow, Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1882. Miohaelstow;Blisland; Bodmin Down, id., ib., 1883. St. Minver, Stephens.Wai!ebrii!ge; Withiel, Tellam. Newquay. St. Anthony-inRoseland I Bastiwn. Ponsanooth. Pengreep. Stithians. Helston,Cunnaclc, Raljs' MSS. Redruth. Phillack Sani!hills, CanonRogers. Madron; Chy-an-hal Moor; Tremethick Moor, Ralfs.St. Martin's, Scilly Isles, Townsend.Anthyllis, Linn.D. 378.-A. Vulner~tria, Linn. Common Kidney Vetch.First record: Bot. Guide, 1805.Coast general, and sometimes a few miles inland, but thenprobably introduced. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. vw·. b.-coccinea, Linn.·Coast from Sandymouth to Trebarwith, Rogers, Jowrn. Bot.,1886. St. Minver, Tellwm. Pai!stow, Bot. Guide. Newquay,Vigu1'S. Downderry. Par. Falmouth. Lizard, Ho1·e, Phytol.,1846. Whitsand Bay, Paris.Lotus, Linn.D. 379.-L. cornioulatus, Linn. Common Bird's-foot Trefoil.First record: Hare, Pol!y. Rep., 1846.Very common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. var. b.-crassifolius, Pers.Newquay, Vigurs. Devoran, Balkwill, Keys' Fl. Falmouth,Ralfs. East cliff of Kynance Cove, just above high-watermark, Hume. Near the sea, west Cornwall, Ralfs. ScillyIsles, Townsend.D. var c._:_villosus, Ser.Coast east of the Lighthouse, St. Anthony-in-Roseland, andPennance, Bastian. Lizard, Rioha;rds. Porthcurno, St. Levan,Besl!y. St. Martin's, Scilly Isles, Townsentl.D. 380.-L. teJ;Luis, Waldst and Kit. Slender Biri!'s-footTrefoil.First record: Watson, New Bot. Guide, 1835.Between Burrow and Marhamchurch, Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise. Bank by the turnpike road betweenSheviock Church and Polscove; pasture at Oren:iyll, 1862,1875; near the houses of the Preventive Station, Rame, Briggs'Fl. Landaviddy hills, near Polperro, Couch. Talland andPar, Tellam. Bissoe, in the Oarnon Valley. Perranporth,

60 LEGUMINOBlE.·--------Eagar. · Field, near Mawnan Church, Bastian. St. Keverne,_Balkw•ill, Keys' Fl. Poltesco, Richwrds. Forage fields, Lizard,Bakm·, Journ. Bot., 1871. Sandy lane leading to GunwalloeChurch, Cunnack, Raljs' MSS. Marsh between Marazion andPenzance, Watson, l.c. Lamorna, Cwrnow, Ralfs' MSS.D. 381.-L. uliginosus, Schkuhr. Marsh Bird's-foot Trefoil.First record: T. Q. Cmwh, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Generally distributed. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 382.-L. angustissimus, Linn.Bird's·foot Trefoil.Long-podded SmallFirst record: Bot. Gwide, 1805.Forder, Rame; St. Germans Hut; Maker, in' a lan~ leadingfrom the Heights to the back of Kingsand, Keys' Fl. Laneleading from Trevol, near the village of St. J ohns, Hore,· J acob' s Fl. St. Germans Beacon ; Rame Head, and innumerous spots between that and Penlee Point ; on a bank bya lane at Broadmoor, St. Stephens, about three miles from thecoast, but within t mile' of the tidal Natter, B•·iggs' Fl.Polzeath and Pentire, St. Minver, Tella;m. Looe, Plues.Polperro, Couch. St. Anthony·in·Roseland, between TowanBeach and the Lighthouse. Lizard, near the Lighthouse.Sands near Penzance, Bot. G'lvide. Coast- near Mousehole,Owrnow, Raljs' MSS. Roadside, inland; one or two milesfrom Penzance, near a cros.s ; and roadside about two milesfrom Sennen, towards Penzance, Watson. Breage; Tol~pednPenwith, Teagtw. St. Just, Blight. Near Bota!lack, CanonRogers. Porthcurno, St. J..Jevan, Besly. St. Mary's and Tresco,Scilly Isles, Bctljs.D. 383.-L. hispidus, Desf. Short-podded Small Bird's-footTrefoil. .First record: Watson, Hooker's Br. Fl., !!nd ed., 1831.Bude, Wise. WMtsand Bay, Hore, Phytol., 1842. Maker,in a lane leading from the Heights to the back of .Kingsand;Forder, near Rame ~ St. Germans Hut, Keys' Fl. MakerHeights, Eng. Bot., Brd ed., Vol. 8. Rame Head, andbetween that and Penlee Point, Briggs' Fl. Hannafore, Looe,Miss S. Irneson. Liskeard, Corn. Mon. Cl. Fowey, Mrs. W.J. Graham. Pentire, St. Minver, Tellam. St. Oolumb Minor,Miss Martyn. The DOdman, Pascoe, Herb. B1·ewer. I-feadlandsand fields near the sea at Falmouth, Bullnzore, Poly. Rep.,1882. St. Keveme, Bctlkwill, Keys' Fl. Helston and Breage,Ounnaok, Balfs' MSS. Near Kennack Cove; dliffs betweenPenvoose Cove and the Lizard Lights, Johns, Phytol., 1847.Lizard, Hore, ib., 1842. Mullion, Mrs. L. C. Foster. Knolleast of Mara·zion ; Lower Tremenheer; Tregiftian Cliff; -roadside between Trereen and Cross, &c., Land's End; fieldsnear St. Just, Raljs. By the cross on the Land's End road

61 __ _ LEGUMINOSlE.about two miles from Penzance, on opposite side of the road,Gibson, P/vytol., 1846. Tol-pedn-Penwith, Montgome.IJ.Between Cape Cornwall and Land's End, Salmon. ScillyIsles, Tou:nsenif.Astragalus, Linn.D. 386.-A. glycyphyllos, J,inn. Wild Liquorice.St. Cubert, Pascoe, fide Carne, Bot. Gaz., 1850.error.388, bis.-Coronilla varia, Linn.Appears to be permanent at Par Harbour, Hurn~e.Ornithopus, Linn.Probably anD. 389.-0. perpusillus, Linn. Least Bird's-foot.First record: Paris, Guide to Mount's Bay, 1B24.Near Kilkbampton, Mrs. Kennedy. B'rom Boscastle to Trebarwith;quarry near St. Stephens, Rogers, Jo'u.rn. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise. Cadsonbury; Viverdon Down; TrevollardGreen ; Owrkeel ; Saltash ; between Hessenford and Sea ton;St. Germans Reacon, Briggs' Fl. Pillaton, Wollac01nbe, Br.Phcen. Bot., Vat. 6. Near the ruin, Mount Edgcumbe; rock inAntony Wood, Banks. Downderry. Clicker Tor; Brown)Villy; Oheesering, Oorn. Mon. Ol. Polperro, common, Couch.St. Minver, Stephens. Newquay, Vigu.rs. Trebel, Luxulyan,Tellam. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats. St. Anthonyin-Roseland.Falrnouth! Bastian. Budock · Rocks, EagM.Around Ponsanooth. Rtithians. Wendron. Lizard. Mullion,Cunnack, Ralfs' MSS. St. Ives, Canon Rogers. Knoll east ofMarazion ; roadside near Lanyon Quoit; Morvah; Land'sEnd, Ralfs. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.390.-0. ebracteatus, Brat. Sand Bird's-foot.First record: Rev. H; Penneck, in letter to Dr. Barham,printed in Journ. Boy. Inst. Corn., 1888.Confined to the Scilly Isles, where it was discovered May 1838by Miss Wlvite. ' ,Vicia, Linn.D. 393.-V. hirsuta, Gray. Hairy Tare.First record: 1'. Q. Cotwh, Poly. Rep., 1848.Scattered sparingly over tbe county. Scilly Isles, MissesMillett.D. 394.-V. gemella, Crantz. Smooth Tare.First record: Banks' Fl., 1880.Upper Tamar district, frequent, Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise, Between Etheric and Cotehele Quay ;

62 LEGll'MINOB.lE.Pillaton ; Landrake ; St. Stephens ; Kingsmill ; Saltash ; St.Germans ; Sheviock; between Antony and Tregantle; St.J ohns, Br(qgs' Fl. Mill brook, Banks, l,c. Downderry. Looe,Miss S. Imeson. Poll90ITO, Couch. Lostwithiel. _Polruan, Keys'Fl. Pridmouth, Mrs. W. J. Graha;m, Par. St. Austell. St.Miuver, Step hens. Towards Bodmin £rom Dunmeer, Briggs,Jmcrn. Bot., 1883. Withiel and Lanivet, TellDAn. Newquay,Vigu..rs. St. Anthony-in-Roseland. Trefusis, Pennance, &c.,Falmouth, Bastian. Ponsanooth, rare. Lizard. Not uncommonin west Cornwall, Baljs. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 395.-V. gracilis, Loisel. Many-seeded Slender Tare.Casual, Falmouth Docks, B"llmore, Pally. Rep., 1882.D. 396.-V. Cracca, Linn. Tufted Vetch.First record : T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Misses M·alett.396, bis.-V. villosa, Roth.Penzance, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Flist. R.;p., 1888.D. 397.-V. Orobus, DO. Wood Bitter V etch.First record: Bogers, Jaunt. Bot., 1883.Greena Moor, rough furzy ground at south~west end, in con~siderable quantity, Rogen, l.o. Tresparrot Down, about fourmiles from Boscastle; in full flower July 1st 1885, id., ib., 1886.~rescuss,ick, in the parish of Treneglos, Wise.D. 398.-V. sylvatica, Linn. Wood V etch ..· First record: Pasaoe, fide Ward, Bot. Gaz., 1850.Crowan, Ward, l.c. [Trevayler, near Penzance, Allen; but notaccepted by Dr. Ralfs].D. 399.-V. sepi.um, Linn. Bush Vetch.Generally distributed. Scilly Isles, Somerville.D. 400.-V. lutea, Linn. Rough-podded Yellow Vetch.First record : Hare, Phytol., 1842.St. Ger1mins Hut, Pascoe, fide Hare, Phytol., 1848. • Downderry!Corn. Mon. Ol. Cliff near Oadgwith, Johns, H. S. Herb. Alongthe coast at Landewednack, Flare, l.c.D. 403.-V. sativA., Linn. Common Cultivated V etch.First record: Johns, Week at the Lizard, 1848.Found in many parts of the county, but only as a stray fromcultivation. Tresco, Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 404.-V. angustifolia, Linn. Wild Vetch.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1860.Upper Tamar district, Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886. L~unceston,Wise. Salt ash; between Torpoint and St. J ohns; Looe, Keys'Fl. Saltash and Oallington road ; near Elmgate; near Tideford ;

63 ________________ --~L=E~G~U=M=I=N=O=S=~=·-----------------~--~Tinnel; Antony, with while flowers; cliff at Port Wrinkle;between Oaracawn Cross and Hessenford, Briggs' Fl. St.Teath, Eaga;r. Wadebridge, Tellam. Lostwithie!. Lanlivery.Fowey. Lane between Par and Tywardreath. St. Austell.Penlewan, Tellam. Perranwharf. Near St. Anthony's Lighthouse,Bullmore, Poly. Rep., 1882. Scorrier. Portreath Valley.Oury, Johns, H. S. Herb. I1izard. Cliff between Marazion andPerranuthnoe; shore between Penzanoe and Marazion, Raljs.Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. va;r. b.-Bobartii, Koch.Upper Tamar district, Rogers, l.c. Launceston, Wise. Cotehele ;between Kingsmill and Landulph; Saltash and Callington road ;between Torpoint and Anlony; St. Jobns; by an old quarrynear Trevol; Sheviock; by the Craft hole and Looe road near St.Germans Beacon, Briggs' Fl. Looe, Hume. Kennall Valley.Lizard, Bichards. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 405.-V.lathyroides, Linn. Spring Vetch.First record: Jones, Bot. To'lvr, 1820.Fowey, Jones, l.c. Pendennis, near Falmouth, rather plentiful,Bastian. Eastern Green, Penzanoe, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist.Rep., 1889·90. Ooomhe·lane, Penzanoe, Allen. Porthcurno,St. Levan, Bes/;y.N.B.-Correspondents will oblige with voucher specimens of· this species.D. 406.~V. bithynica, Linn. Bithynian Vetch.Perranzabuloe, Pascoe, fide Game, Bot. Gaz., 1850.an error.406, bis.~Ervum lens, Linn.Penzance, Glasson, Pcnz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.406, ter.-Cicer arietinum, Linn.Penzanoe, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.406, q"at.-Pisum arvense, Linn.Penzance, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., ]888.Lathyrus, Linn.ProbablyD. 407.-L. Aphaca, Linn. Yellow Vetchling.First record : Montgomery, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1854.Garden weed, Launceston, Wise: On ballast at Par Harbour,Tellam. Frequent on the border of a field, Par, Miss S.Imeson. On a wastrel near Falmouth Docks, Bullrnore, Poly.Rep., 1882. Gulval, Montgomertj, l.c. ·

64 LEGUMINOBlE.D. 408.-L. Nissolia, Linn. Grass'Vetch.First record : Pascoe, fide W. Lobb, Bot. Gaz., 1850.Biscovey, St. Blazey, Miss Moffatt. Trewinn [Trewince],Gerrans, Lobb, l.c. Recorded from west Cornwall by Ounnaok,Oat. Wats., but the recordjis;probably identical with Pascoe's.409.-L. hirsutus, Linn. Hairy Vetchling.First record: DIJJVey, fide Tella;m, Jo«rn. Boy. Inst. Oo1·n., 1901.Casual on ballast at Par, Tellwm.409, bis.-L. sativus, Linn.Penzance, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.D. 411.-L. pratensis, Linn. Meadow Vetchling.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848 ..General throughout the county.D. 412.-L. 1atifolius, Linn. Everlasting Pea.First record: D«ke, Brit. Phmn. Bot., Vol. 2, 1835.Near Looe, Tellam. [Abundant in cliffs along the coast atPolperro, Oo,uch. An error. Mr. Couch confusedsylvestris withthis species]. Near Fowey, Duke, l.c. A specimen collected at"Fowey Castle" by Mrs. T. Grylls is in H. S. Herb. Penpoll,Feock.413.-L. tuberosus, Linn. Tuberous Vetchling.Firs\ record: B1·iggs, Oat. Wats., 1871.· St. Minver, Stephens. Casual on ballast at Par, Tellam.Reported from east Cornwall by Briggs, l.c.D. 414.-L. sylvestris, Linn. Wild Everlasting Pea.First record: T. Q. Oo«oh, Poly. Rep., 1848.North east coast, Wise, In two bushy spots on a cliff by thecoast a little west of Sea ton Sands; between Seaton and Looe,Briggs' Fl. Looe, Htvme. Polperro, Couch, l.c. Pridmouth,Mrs. W. J. Graha;m. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats.Mevagissey, W. Lobb, H. S. Herb. Newquay, Vigurs. Cliffsnear Po-rtscatho. Scilly Isles, rare~ Townsend.D. 416.-L. maritimus, Bigel. Sea Pea.First record: Gibs., Oarn. Brit., 2nd eel., 1722?On the beach near Penzance, Gibson, l.c. It is very doubtfulwhether the plant has bee~ seen there for more than a century.D. 417.-L. montanus, Bernh. Tuberous Bitter V etch.First record: Jones, Bot. Tour, 1820.Upper Tarnar district common, Rogers, JD'lwn. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise. Callington, Miss Ha;mbley. St. Mellion;

65 RosAdElll'l.Olapper Bridge; between Burnton and Notter Bridge; betweenHeskyn and Outcrew Mills; Lanclrake; near Oarb~el and KingsR, mill ; -Sheviock ; between Trevol ancl Antony; St. J ohns ;Hessenforcl, B1·iggs' Fl. Looe. Polperro, Couch. Liskearcl,Corn. Mon. OZ. Lostwithiel, H'ume. Fowey, Jones, l.a. CastleDoor, Mrs. W. J. Grahmn. Par. St. Austell. St. Teath,Eaga;r. Between Amble and Wadebridge and Camelford road,Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1882. Boclmin, Tellam. Newquay, Vig'lM'S.St. Mawes. Percuil. Falmouth, Bastian. Ponsanooth ancldistrict. Greenwith Lane, Perran-ar-wort_hal. Loe Pool,01mnack, Ralfs' MSS. Lizard, Riahcmls. Relubbus Lane,Goldsithney, O"'"now, Raljs' MSS.D. vwr. b.-tenuifolius, Reich. fil.Upper Tamar district, common, ·Rogen, Jo1.wn. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise. Viverdon Down; by the Oallington roacl,near Olapper Bridge ; on wooded banks near Kingsmill; betweenSt. Mellion and Halton Quay, and elsewhere near the village ofSt. Dorninick; Saltash and Callington road, near Botus Fleming,and by a lane leading thence towards Trematon, in plenty; alsobetween that road and Pillaton, Briggs' Fl. Looe, Hume.Between Amble and Wadebridge and Camelford, Briggs, Jotwn.Bot., 1882. Newquay, Vigtors. :B,almouth. Around Ponsanooth,with the type. Greenwith Lane, Perran-ar-worthal. NearLoo Pool, Ownnack, Raljs' JYISS.ROSACEA::.Prunus, Linn.D. 419.-P. spinosa, Linn. Blackthorn.First record: J. Oo"ch, Poly. Rep., 1842.General. Scilly· Isles, Misses Millett.D. 420.-P. insititia, Huds. Bullace.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Bude; Marhamchurch; Widmouth, Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886.Near St. Mellion; hedge between Trematon Village and theNatter; Saltash; Hay Lane, and near Borough farm~house,between Torpoint and Antony; bank by Forder Lake; betweenPolscove and Crafthole, Briggs' Fl. Polperro, Oo"ch, l.c. St.Tudy, Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1880. Between Amble and St.Minver, id., ib., 1883. Hendra, St. Kew; Egloshayle, id., ib.,1882. St. Minver, Stephens. Withiel and St. Breock, Tellwm.Falmouth, plentiful, Bastian. Gweek, O"nnack, Raljs' MSS.North shore of Helford Creek, Baker, Jo"rn. Bot., 1871.Ponsanooth. Perran-ar-worthal. Gwennap. Castle Horneck,Pen"ance, Ralfs.

66 ROSAOEJlEl.D. 421.-P. domestica, Linn. Wild Plum.First record: B•·iggs, Gat. Wats., 1871.Binhammy, Stratton, Hind. Between Poughill and Widmouth,frequent, Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886. Old lane between Natterfarm .. house and Moditon Mill; Pill, near Saltash; nearKingsand, by the road to Millbrook; hedge near a house atLower Tregantle; Downderry, Briggs' Fl. Hessenford;Plaidy ; Horning Tops, Corn. Mon. Cl. Hedges about St. Kew ;hedge between Cakeval, St. Kew, and St. Endellion, Briggs,Jotwn. Bot., 1882. Newquay, Vig'ltrs. Ponsanooth. Carnon.Between Greensplat, Gwennap, and Ponsanooth.D; 422.-·P. Avium, Linn. Wild Cherry.First record: Pascoe, Gat. Wats., 1850.Upper Tamar district,~ common, Bogen, Jou1"n. Bot., 1886.Callington, Miss Hambley. Between St. Mellion and ViverdonDown ; between Wotton Cross and Blunts ; Landrake ;Sheviock VVood and Scanner ; between St. Mellion and HaltonQuay; about JYioditonham; low cliff by the Tamar near Corn be,Saltash, Briggs' Fl. Downderry. Hessenford. Liskeard,Corn. Mon. Cl. St. Minver, Stephens. Withiel and St. Breock,Tellam. Lostwithiel. Golant. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, l.c.Tre£usis VVood I Bastian. Ponsanooth. Pengreep, Gwennap.Between Perranwell Station and Devoran.Baker, Journ. Bot., 1871.Penjerriek Woods,D. 423.-P. Cerasus, Linn. Dwarf Cherry.First record: Hare, Poly. Rep., 1846.Upper Tamar district, common, Bogers, Jowrn. Bot., 1886.Between St. Mellion and Viverdon Down; near Minard Cross;Broadmoor, St. Stephens ; between Botus Fleming andKingsmill ; hedge by the Saltash and Callington Road, nearOarkeel; between Sea ton Sands and Hessenford; above aninlet on the western side of St. J ohns Lake, Briggs' Fl. Rame,Ho1·e, · Keys' Fl. Polperro, Oo~wh. Liskeard, Hare, l.o.Between Wineford and Oamelford; between St. Teath and St.Tudy; between St. Kew and the Wade bridge and Camelfordroad, Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1883. St. Kew; St. 'Mabyn, id., ib.,.1882. Between Blisland and St. Tudy, id., -lb., 1880. Withiel,Tellam. Newquay, Vigwrs. Lostwithiel. Redmoor, Lanlivery.Fowey. Pentewan. Near Trewhiddle, Pasooe, Oat. ·wats.Falmouth, not common, Bastian. Penryn. Ponsanooth. Kea.Kenwyn. Gwennap. Perran-ar-worthal. Mylor. Poltesoo,Baker, Jmwn. Bot., 1871.424.-P. Padus, Linn. Bird Cherry ..First record: Jones, Bot. Tour, 1820.Hedgerow at Newport, Launceston ; probably planted, Wise,Near Bodmin, Jones, l.o.; also probably introduced.

67 ROSAOE.lE.Spirma, Linn.D. 425.-S. salioifolia, Linn. Willow-leaved Rpirffia.First record: T. Q. Go1wh, Po/,y. Rep., 1848.Hedgerow, Chapple, Launceston, Wise. Near Jamaica Inn;at the foot of the hill leading to St. Ive Church from Liskeard,Enys. By a well on the road to Looe, Go7wh, l.o. JVIr. Humehas made a careful search of Couch's station and failed to findthe plant.D. 426.-S. Ulmaria, Linn. JVIeadow Sweet.First record: Hare, Poly. Rep., 1846.Damp places, general. St. JVIary's, Scilly Isles, Ra1fs.var. b.-denudata, Bamn.Valley of Rocks, near Tintagel, Baker.D. 427.-S. Filipendula, Linn. Dropwort.First record: Jones, Bot. Tour, 1820.Dry hedge-bank by a lane near Cargreen, leading thencetowards Landulph, Briggs, Jowrn. Bot., 1865. Several plantsin a lane near Vale View, Ponsanooth. St. Keverne.Goonhilly Down I Jones, l.c. Kynance I Gibson, Phytol., 1846.Connor Dqwn, and between that place and Gwithian I Ralfs.Rubus, Linn.D. 428.-R. idams, Linn. Raspberry.First record: Oarew's 81/Jrvey, 1602.Kilkhampton; Bric1gerule canal, BogeTS, Jmwn. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise. Near Callington, by the road to Tavistock,and on a hedge-bar,k near Dupath ; hedge near CalstockRectory House; wooded spot by the Torpoint and Liskeardroad, between Polbathick and the cross road to Hessenford,Briggs' Fl. Linkinhorne, Oouoh. High Tor, Cardinham,Mrs. T. Grylls, H. S. Herb. Roadside between G!yn Bridgeand Bodmin ; hedge between th8 Bodmin and Launoestonroad, and Trewardale, Briggs, Jowrn. Bot., 1880. Greenwith,Perran-ar-worthal. By the mineral line between Devoran andPenpoll. Wood near St. Ives; Toll Tuffs, near Trereife;roadside Bosoljack, Rea Moor, near Penzance, Ralfs.[D. 429.-R. fissus, Lindl. Lesser Suberect Bramble.Rev. W. Moyle Rogers writes me on this species as follows:"I am no longer able to credit Cornwall with R. fissus. Thelocalities you quote on my authority I now consider to belongto poor forms of R. plicatus, mistaken for R. jissus by Prof.Babington. And, so far as I know, the same remarks mayapply to JVIr. Baker's and JVIr. Briggs' localities. I have seenDevon specimens, but no Cornish ones," Records for ftssusare therefore placed under plioatus].

68 ROSAOE1E,D. 430.-R. suberectus, Anders. Suberect Bramble.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Roadside thicket, north of Launcells Vicarage; Minster Valley,Rogers, Jowrn. Bot., 1886. Launceston, 'Wise. Pillaton Down,Briggs, Herb. Br·it. M"'·• teste Rogers. By . the path . toMorwellham Ferry from Calstock Church; Clapper Bridge;Sheviock Wood, Briggs' Fl. By the railway line and in anadjoining wood between Tresarret and Helland Bridges, in theCamel Valley, Br·iggs, Jo,.rn. Bot., 1882. Tremethick Moor,near Penzance, Lees and' Fras.er, Baljs' MSS.D. 432.-R. plicatus, W. & N. Plaited-leaved Bramble.First record: Br·iggs, Oat. Wats., 1&71.Lord's Meadow, Kilkhampton; down between Whitstone andWeek St. Mary; Greena 1\'[oor, Rogers, Jo1.~1·n. Bot., 1886.Heath north of Yealm Bridge, Baker. Pillaton Down, andelsewhere, near Olapper Bridge; valley below Hingston Down,near Harrowbarrow ; wood between St. Mellion and Pillaton,Briggs' Fl. Chy-an-hal Moor, Penzance, Lees, Raljs' MSS.[D. 434.-R. nitidus, W. & N.In Jo,.,.n. Bot., 1887, p. 330, Prof. Bahington says this Bramblewas sent to Prof. Areschoug by Mr. Briggs from'' Cornwall as wellas Devonshire." Eng. Bot., Brd. ed., Vol. 13, mentions it fromProbus. Rev. W. Moyle Rogers informs me he has not seen aCornish specimen, and Cornwall is not included in its range inHandbook of British Rubi.J438.-R. affinis, W. & N. Intermediate Bramble.First record: Briggs' Fl., 1880.D. var. b.-Briggsianus, Rogers.Kilkhampton and Launceston, Rogers, Jott'l'n. Bot., 1886,Valley of the Tamar near Calstock ; bushy pasture belowViverdon Down; between Pillaton Village and Olapper Bridge;in a low clayey field near Halt; between Hessenford andSeaton, Briggs' l.c.Plants recorded by Briggs as R. affinis must be regarded asvariety Briggsianus, true affiwis not being known to occur inCornwall.[In Ralfs' MSS va1·. lentiginosus, Bab., is said to haveoccurred at Oarbis Bay. Now raised to speci£c rank as B.lenti,qinosus, Lees, it is unrecorded for Cornwall in Handbook ofBritish R"bi].D. 441.-R. imbricatus, Hort. Imbricate-leaved Bramble.First record : Rogers, Jour·n. Bot., 1886.Burrow, and two lanes near Bridgerule; very rare, Ro,r;ers, l.c.Near Saltash, Briggs, teste Rogers.

69 ROSAOEllll.[D. 442.-R. carpinifolius, W. & N. Hornbeam-leavedBramble.Mentioned for Cornwall in Oyb. B1·it., Vol: 3, 18512, but withoutlocality. Road to Drift, Sancreed, Lees and BakM·, Ralfs'MSS.Not recognised as a Cornish plant in Hctndbook of British. B"bi].D. 444.-R. Lindleianus, Lees. Lindley's Bramble.First record: Briggs, Oat. Wats., 1871.Bridgerule; Tinney; between Lifton and Bridestowe; nearNorth Tamerton Uhurch; Kilkhampton; Greena Moor; hill eastof Wanson Mouth; J_jaunceston, Roge·rs, Jou;;·n. Bot., 1886.Trebarwith, Balcer. Near Gunnislake, by the road to Oallington;between Penters Cross and Wheatland; hedges near Tregantle ·and Millbrook; near Antony Village, in a thicket near the pound,and also by the Wolsdou Road; between Polhathick and thecross road to Hessenford, Briggs' Fl. Penjersick; Hea Moor;Trevayler Bottom; Nancealverne, Ra~fs.D. 445.-R. erythrinus, Genev.First record: Briggs' Fl., 1880.Millbrook, Bogers, fide Bri,qgs.According to Iictndbook ofBritish Bttbi the following remarks, appearing on p. 112, ofRriggs' Fl., apply to the species now being noticed:-" VVehave a Bran1ble very common about Plymouth, certainly of theRhamn~folii group, and allied to Limdleiarvus, which will, Ibelieve, have to be described as a new species, should it not· befound to be identical with some named Continental one."D. 447.-R. rhamnifolius, W. & N. Buckthorn-leavedBramble,First record: Townsend, Journ. Bot., 1864.By the canal, south of N ewacott ; Kilkhampton ; Burrow ;Green a Moor; Valley of Rocks ; Trebarwith, Bogers, Jmvrn. Bot.,1886. Near Olapper Bridge: between Torpoint and St. Johns, onthe border of the third field from Hay Lane; Antony, Briggs' Ft.Near Blisland, by the road to Oamelford, Briggs, Jotvrn. Bot.,1883. Near thG Church quarry, Kea, Miss Warren, Ii. S. Herb.Newham l\ioor, Helston, Rogers. Frequent in the Lizarddistrict, Baker, Journ. Bot., 1871. Marazion Marsh; nearMousehole, Ralf~. St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Townsend, l.c.448.-R. nemoralis, P. J. Muell.First record: Rogers, H~~ndboolc of British Bnbi, 1900.A plant collected near Pen?.ance by the late M>·. W. Owrnow hasbeen accepted by Rev. W. Moyle Rogers as this species.

70 ROSACE"'·D. 449.-R. pulcherrimus, Neum.First record: Briggs, Jo,wn. Bot., 1880,Common in the upper Tamar district, but variable in character,Rogm·s, Jotorn. Bot., 1886. St. Mellion, icl., fide Briggs.Between St. N eats and Liskeard ; . between Glyn Bridge andBodmin ; Blisland; near St. Mabyn, BTiggs, l.c.As a rule this is the south of England plant referred to underthe name of R. urnbrosa, Arrh., before 1890.D. 451.-R. dumnoniensis, Bab. (R. incurvatus, Bab.,Jour·n. Bot., 1890, p. 338, et Br·iggs' Fl., p. 113.)First record: Briggs' Fl,, 1880.Near Launceston, Briggs, Herb. Linton. Hedge between PortWrinkle and St. Germans Beacon j border of a field near theLodge by Antony grounds, Briggs, l.c. Lizard, Jt(wlce, testeB.ogeTs.D. 453.-R. villicaulis, Koehl. Pilose·stemmed Bramble.First record: Townsend, Jowrn. Bot., 1864.Between Launceston and Egloskerry ; Carkeel, near Botus)jlleming, Br·iggs, teste Bogers. This east Cornwall form, accord·ing to Rev. W. Moyle Rogers, seems indistinguishable fromthe common north west German villicaulis.var. b.-Selmeri (Lindeb.) (R. Salteri, Bab., an

71 ROSAdEl.Bl.from Bodmin to Camelford, at Pencarrow, Briggs, Journ. Bot.,1882. In one spot in a hedge between St. Neots and Liskeard;on the side of a bank at Millpool, between Blisland andCardinham; between Glyn Bridge and Bodmin, as well as else·where near the latter place, id., ib., 1880.D. 457.-R. ramosus, Briggs.First record: Ralfs' MSS., 1878.Pillaton; near Gunnislake; Wackar, near Antony; between thecoast and Tregunnus ; near Mill brook; by the road from St.J ohns Village to Trelay; Polbathick; Hessenford ; Tideford ;Wivelscombe, Briggs' Fl. Near Probus, Briggs. Penzance,O~urnow, teste Rogers. Sheffield, Paul; Ken·is Moor, Ralfs, l.o.458.-R. argentatus, P. J. Muell.First record: Ralfs' MSS., 1878.D. vcvr. c.-clivicola, A. Ley.Trungle Farm, Paul, Ralfs, l.o. Near Penzanoe, Ournow, I-Ierb.R. P. Murra;y, teste Rogers.D. 459.-R. rusticanus, Mere. (R. discolor, W. & N.,Briggs' Fl.)First rec.ord : Baker, Journ. Bot., 1871.Locally common in the Upper Tamar district, Rogers, Jour1t.Bot., 1886. The commonest hedge-row bramble in the LowerTamar district, Briggs' Fl. Bodmin and Probus with laciniateleaves, Briggs, Jo'Uf(n. Bot., 1880. Lizard district, Baker, l.o.Penzance, very common, Ralfs. Scilly Isles, Somerville,D. 460.-R. pubescens, Weihe.First record: Rogers, Jo,wn. Bot., 1886.Launcells; Bridgerule, Rogers, l.c. From Bridgerule plantswere obtained which approached the German type.[D. 461.-R. thyrsoideus, Wimm. Thyrsus-flowered Bramble.Rev. W. Moyle Rogers says this species is riot really known tohave occurred in Cornwall. Mr. Briggs' record £or Sheviockmust therefore be accepted with reservation. In Flora ofPlymouth Mr. Briggs says, 11 it is not without· some hesitation,that I have assigned to thynoide>ts all the plants referred to."Prof. Babington said the Sheviock plants were 11 very near the. ma01·oacanthus form of the Rev. A. Bloxam."JD. 462.-R. silvaticus, w. & N.Quethiock, Briggs, vide Journ. Bot., 1890. Between Doublcboisand Liskeard; St. Neots; near Lavethan, Blisland, Briggs.

72 ROBACEllm.D. 463.-R. macrophyllus, W. & N. Large-leaved Bramble.First record: Bastian, Poly. Rep., 1856.Briagerule to Bude, Rogen. Callington; Combe, near Saltash;Kingsand, and between Millbrook and Cremyll ; wood betweenCawsand and Penlee Point; between Trevol and St. J ohns, inthe vale above the arm of the Lake; between Port Wrinkle andSt. Germans Beacon, Briggs' Fl. Hedges about Falmouth,Bastian, l.o. Scilly Isles, Townsend.var. d.-ampli:ficatus (Lees).Lane from Chy-an-hal to Tredavoe, Paul; Land's End road,near Drift, Lees, Ralfs' MSS. Not mentioned for vice-county1 in Hamdbook of British R10bi.Rev. W. Moyle Rogers writes:-" This west Cornwall record isnew t'o me and needs confirmation, amplificatus being an obscureplant distinguished with some difficulty from SchlechtendaUii,"D. 469.--R. micans, Gren. and Godr. (R. villicaulis, W. &N., var. b.-adscitus, G. Genev., Briggs' .Fl.)First record: Briggs, Oat. Wats., 1871.1tfarhamchurch; Jacobstow; Whitstone; Pentargant Bay;Boscastle; near St. Knighton's Kieve; Tintagel, Rogers, Jou1·n.Bot., 1886. "One of our most abundant and widely-distributedBrambles," Br'iggs' .Fl. In the Camel Valley, between Tresarretand Helland Bridges, Briggs, Jormr. Bot., 1882. St. Neots;Liskeard; Oardinham; Blisland; St. Tudy, id., ib., 1880.Knill's Monument Hill, St. Ives, Bailey, Herb. Lmton.D. 472.-R. leucostachys, Schleich. White-clustered Bramble.First record: Bas!Jian, Pu/;y. Rep., 1856.Upper Tamar and neighbouring districts, common, RogMs, Joumt.Bot., 1886. Launceston, VVise. Lower Tamar district, general,Briggs' .Fl. Between Wineford and Camelford ; St. Teath,Briggs, Jow·n. Bot., 1883. Between B!island Village and thehaml~t of Tregunna ; between Glyn Bridge and Bodmin ;Cardinham, id., ib., 1880. College Wood, Penryn, Bastian, l.o.Hea Moor; Newlyn Oli.ff; Sheffield and hedge of cricket-field,Paul; about Bmyan; Roskelly Cliff; J\!Iousehole Cove, Ralfs.Zennor, Bailey.D. 474.-R. Boraoanus, Genev.First record: RogMs, Handbook of Bri!Jish R10bi, 1900.Carkeel and Bolus ~'leming, Rogers, teste Briggs.D. 476.-R. mucronatus, Blox. Cuspidate-leaved Bramble.First record: Briggs' .Fl., 1880.Launoells, near the Church and Vicarage, Rogers, Jo101'n. Bot.,1886. By the Crafthole and Looe Road near Port Wrinkle;hedges below St. Johns Village, near the Lake; a form withthe leaves of barren stem ternate, Briggs' l.c. Penzance, Ley.

73 ROSACEJEl,D. 478.-R. anglosaxonicus, Gelert.First record: Rogen, Journ. Bot., 1886.Between Bridgerule and Stratton, near Re

74 RO_R_A_C_E_JF,cc'·-----------D. 491.-R. botryeros, Focke. (R. Lejeunii, Weihe,B1~ggs' Fl.)First record : Ra~fs' MSS., .1878.Gunnislake, BT·i,q,qs' F'l. St. 1\{ellion, BTirms, teste Bogen. Bythe pond noar MaraY:ion Station.; Bosoljack, near Ilea Mcior,Ralfs, l.c.To the west Cornwall records Rev. W. Moyle Rogers appendsthe following :-" I know nothing of Ralfs' plant. If he namedit (as I suppose) R. Lejeunii that would not justify its insertionhere under boh·ye1'0S, as there is no name .in our list which hasbeen o£tener misapplieil. than B. Lejf'.-unii,_ and for nwst o£ theBritish plants so named formerly B. lmlrycwos would not beright."D. 492.-R. cavatifolius, P .. T. Muell.First record: Eng. Bot., 3Td ed., Vol. 13, Z8D2.Torpoint and Antony, Eng. Bot.Rev. W. 11oyle Rogers thus comments on this species :-"I hrweseen no Cornish specimens, ancl believe con{i.rmation to behighly oesirable."[D. 495.-R. scaber, W. & N. Rough Bramble.Eng. Bot., 8Tcl ed., Vol. 13, on the authority of J\1r. Briggs,credits this plant for Calstock and Bodmin. Rev. W. MoyleRogers comments thus on the records:-" I have seen noCornish specimens. Prof. Babi.ngton certainly confused thisspecies with others, as he acknowledged, I believe, latterly.But you can, of course, enter it on his authority, if you thinkfit"].D. 500.-R. thyrsiger, Ea b. (R. Bloxamii, Lees, Bri,qgs' Fl.)First record: B1·iggs' F'l., 1880.Saltash, very near the town, by the lower Callington road,Brig,qs, l.c.D. 501.-R. longithyrsiger, Bab. (R. pyramidalis, Bab.,BTiggs' l"l.),First record: RaUs' MSS., 1878.Launceston, Baker. Dupath, near Oallington; Oalstock;between Woollen Cross ~.nd Pillalon Mill; near Notter Bridge;Botns ]Jlleming; in the plantation ahove the eastern shore ofMillbrook Lake, between the town anc1 Anderton ; nearPolbathick; Seaton Valley, between the coast and Hessenford,Briggs' Fl. By the Toail to Liskeard !TOm St. Neols, in theva,lley on the left bank of the Fowey river; Lavethan, Blisland,under shrubs close to the house, B1·iggs, Jmwn. Bot., 1880. Bythe tramway in the Camel Valley near Helland, id., ib., 1883,Oarclew, Babin,qton, Raljs' MSS.

't 5i

76 RosAoE~.between that and Polscove ; hedges at Cralthole, Br-iggs' Fl.Palmoutb, not common, Bast,ian, l.c. Lane from Trereife toTremethick Moor, Lees and Fraser, Raljs' MSS.In January, 1900, the Rev. W. Moylo Rogers sent me thefollowing note on this species:-'' I fear that I can no longervouch for these localities. When vicar of Bridgerule I had toaccept Prof. Babington's authority for this species, as I did notunderstand it. I am still very uncertain as to its limits, andcannot now lay my hand on ai:ty of these East Cornwall speci·mens; but I quite expect that I should now put them with theplant of the Stratton neighbourhood under the varietyrotwulifoli"s.''It is mentioned lot vice·county 2 ·in Hrundbook of B1'itishRt~,bi, but the correctness of the record is not vouched for.D. ua-r. b.-rotundifolius, Bab.Near Stratton, Rogen, L.c.Briggs, l,c.522.--R. dumetorum, W. and N.Fil'sli record: Townsend, Jo'!&rn. Bot., 1864.Fullaford; Polbathick Wood,D. var. b.-diversifolius (Lindl.) (R. diversifolius, Lindl.,Briggs' Fl.)Smnmerleaze Down; between Marhamchurch and ButsburrowCross; near Burrow, Roger.s, Jaunt,. Bot., 1886. In hedges by aroa,d leading from Trematon Village towards the Notterj. road~·side near Polbathick, Briggs' ]!'[, St. Teatb; between lllislandand Oamelford, Briggs, Jo'IIA'IL. Bot., 1883. St. Tudy and St.~fabyn, id., 'ib., 1880. Scilly Isles, TowttseJ~d, l.c.var. c.-pilosus, W & N.Summerleaze Down, Dude, Rogers, l.c.-ua1·. h.-fasciculatus (P. J. Muell.)Near Chy~an-hal, Penzance, Lees and B'1·ase·r, Raljs' MSS; asR. corylifolitt,B, Sm., var. p1trp1f!rm.w, Bab, Unknown in Cornwalland Devon, according to Hanclbook of British Rubi.523.-R. corylifolius, Sm. Hazel-leaved Bramble.Pirst record: Bastirm, .Poly. Bep., 1866.D. va1·. a.-sublustris (Lees).Locally common in the Upper Tamar district, Boge1'S, JOurn.Bot., 1886. Near Saltash, by the road to Oallington; by thetidal N otter near Shilling ham ; near Den a bole, and betweenSheviock Village and Polscove ; in hedges about Torpoint ;witb light pink petals, as well as with the ordinary white,near Antony; St. Johns; between Millbrook and Southdown;Cliff above Wbitsand Bay, near Eame Head; about Craftholo

77and Port Wrinkle, B1·i,qgs' Fl, Between Amble and St. Minver,Br-iggs, Jo~/ffn. Bot., 1883. Between Denhams Bridge andHendra, St. Kew, id., ib., 1882. Frogmoor and Tresillian,Miss Stackhouse, Journ. Boy. Inst. Corn., 1867. Hedges andthickets around ] 1 almouth, Bctstian,. l.a. Spread over theLhard district, principally trailing over sea~ banks; Chy~an~hal,near Penzance, Ralfs.D. var. b.-cyclophyllus, Hndeb.Around Boscastle, Roqe.-s, l.c. Hedges by the Saltash andOallington Road, sparingly, .Brriggs' Fl.D. 524.-R. Balfourianus, Blox. Ballour's Bramble.First record: Bastian, Poly. Rep., 1856.By the canal near N ewacott, and in a field further Lo thesouth~west, near Kilkhampton; near Titson; Boscastle inquantity, Rogen, JO'ltrn. Bot., 1886. Bushy bank near theWeir Head ; quite sparingly by the side of the road betweenOlapper Bridge and Blunts, B1·iggs' JJ'i. In f1 waste spot leadingfrom Callington to St. Germans, Briggs' JOtt/f"''t. Bot., 187,t.About Rosehill, Mylor, Bastian, {.c. Between Helston anc1Penrose, Lees and Fraser, Batjs' MSS.D. 525.-R. CEBSiUS, Linn. Dewbeny.First recoi-d: BastiaJ-L, PoLy. _l1,ep., 1856.Bude, Baker. Boscastle, Rogen, J'o'tllf'n. Bot., 1886. Torpoint,and in hedges near St. Johns Village; hedge between Oraftholeand Port Wrinkle-; Sheviock, near the entrance to the groundsof the Rectory House, Brig,qs' Fl. Hessenford Valley, MissMojfatt. St. Minver, Step hens. · Egloshayle, in the hedges,B1·iggs, Jou;m. Bot., 1882. Plantation near College Wood,Penryn; very rare, Bast·icvn, l.c. Huan Minor, O~wnnc~ck.VVidely spread over the Lizard district, Baker, Jmwn. Bot., 1871.Common about Bay le;_ Lelant to Oarbis Bay; Penzance, rare·,Ralfs. Marazion Marsh, Lees and Fn•·SM' Ralfs' ~1SS.·var. c.--arvensis, Wallr.Roadside between Gwinear Road Sta1;ion and Oonnor Downs,abundant.D. 526.-R. saxatilis, Linn. Stone Bramble.Credited for East Cornwall in 'l'opogrr~phicc&l Bota-ny, 2n(l ed.,1883.Grateful acknowledgement is here made of the obligations Iam under to Rev. W. 1\tioyle Rogers, F.L.S., late Vicar o£Bridgerulc, now residing at Bournemouth West, for his valuableassistance in connection with the foregoing puzzling genus.His unrivalled knowledge ol Brambles has been unreservedlyplaced 8.1t my service, and in every instance I have adopted hissuggestion.

78 1\0SACE.I>l.Geum, Linn.D. 529.-G. urbanum, Linn. Wood Avens.Firso record: T. Q. Oo1wh, Poifl.J. Rep., 1848.V Gry common. Scilly Isles, TellCJJrn.D. 530.-G. rivale, Linn. Water Avens.Firf:lt record: "liVise, Journ. Bot., 1873.Plentifully in the Kinsey Valley, above Launceston, Wise, l.c.Fra.garia, Linn.D. 531.-F. vesca, Linn. Wild Strawbeny.First reoord: Oarew's S'tf.,rvey, 1602.General throughout the county.D. 532.-F. elatior, Ehrh. Hautbois Strawberry.First record: Bastian, Poly. Rep., 1856.Formerly grew'near St. Mellion, B1·iggs' F'l. Hedge at back ofTehidy Terrace, ~-,almouth ; not truly wild, Ba~:Jtlan, l.c. CarbisBay, ·winn.532, bis.-F. indica, Andr.Completely established in a wood about Trengwainton, llfnLEo litho, Raljs' -11188. Rosemorran, Penzancc, Thmnpson.D. 535.-·P. Fragariastrum, Ehrh. Barren Stmwberry.First record : Label, Obs., 1576.Very common.•D. 538.-P. silvestris, Neck. Tormentil.First record: Hn, Poly. Rep., 1846.Very common. Scilly Isles, Misse. Millett.D. 539.-P. procumbens, Sibth. Creeping Toruwntil.First record: Brig!Js' Fl., 1880.Upper Tamar district, common, Rogei's, Jo'l/Jrn. Bot., 1886.Calstock; St. Johns, Briggs, l.c. St. Teath; between Blislandand Camelford; St. Tudy; St. Kew; Bodmin, Briggs, Jo7

79 HOSACElfil.D. 543.-P. argeutea, Linn. Hoary Cinquefoil.First record: Briggs, Jowrn. Bot., 186.5.First observed by N!?·. B1·iggs in a turfy spot at Trevol, 18G5,and found there sparingly at intervals until 1878, when it wnsn apparently rooted out by some ruthless plant collector."D. 545.-P. paJustris, Scop. Marsh CinqueloiL·mn;t record: .Tones, Bat. Tou.T, 1820.Lord's Meadow, Kilkhampton; by the canal at Rec1post 1andhdow Newacott, .Rogers, J01wn. Rot., 1886. Helscot,t Bridge;meadow near Egloskerry Station, TVise. Near the VVeir Heftd;Banlcs. Redmoor, Lanlivery. I)oncl at Helmen Tor, Mn. TV.J'. Gmham. Between St. Columb Road and Roche, ]JissSpetUg11-e. Newquay, Vi[!11t1'S. Gunwen, Luxulyc\n, 'Jlellam.Philleigh, Jones, l.c. Gyllingvase, Falmouth! Bastirtn. Swanpool!Jones, l.c. Damp spot on the hi.llsi.cle below Ponsanoothviaduct. Poljew, Ctnnnadc. Valley leading to Gunwalloe Church,Johns. Chy-an-hal Moor, Pemmnce, Teagzw.545, bis.--P. recta, Hnn.On a stone hedge at Ellengla"e, St. Onbert, plentifully, Wyalt,iesle Vignn.Alchemilla, Linn.D. 547.--A. arvensis, Scop. Parsley Piert.First record: T. Q. Cottch, Poly. Rep., .l848.Very common, Scilly Isles, Townsencl.D. 548.-A. vulgaris, Linn. I.,ady's J\llant.le.First record: Pascoe, Cat. Wats., 1850.Formerly grew at Launceston on the site of the L. and S. \N.Station ; Underlane, St. Thomas, VVise. On the east hedgebetween Oallington and the cemetery, very sparse, Miss 1-Iwnbley.Clicker Tor, Menheniot, Corn. Mon. Cl. Near Liskeard, Brent,Keys' F'l. St. Minver, Stephens. In a waste spot by theBodmin and Launceston road, near Boclmin Down, Briggs,Jo'll!rn. Bot., .1883. Near Ponsanooth. St. Keverne, Mrs. Jacob,H. S. Herb. Clowance, St. Attbyn, Rctljs' MSS.Agrimonia, Linn.D. 551.-A. Eupatoria, Linn. Agrimony.l!'irst reeord: 'I'. Q. Oo?.,oh., Pol;y. Rep., 1848.Upper TamA.Jr district, generally distributed·, but in remarkablyRmall quantity except near the sea, Rogers, Jotl!l'n. Bot., 1886;Launceston, Wise. Gunnislake. Lower Tamar district 1fromthe neighbourhood of the coast to the semi-moorland tracts 1

soROSACE..E.Briggs' Fl. Polperro, Couch, l.c. St. Minver and Withiel,Tellan,, Newquay, Vigurs. Fowey. Par. Veryan. St. Justand St. Anthony-in-Roseland. Gerrans. Gyllingvase; Goldenbank;Pennance; Helford, Bastict'/L. Between Mainport.h andBudock~water. Mylor. Devoran. Roadside near Pom;anoothviaduct. Tresamble, Gwennap. Helston, 01tnnaclc. Lizard,BaJceT, Jo1tTn. Bot., 1871. Gunwalloe, Mn. L. 0. Foster.Nancelmke, Illogan, Miss Davey. Knoll east of J\!farazion;Land's Bncl, and elsewhe1;e, sparingly, in \Vest Penwith, Rrr{(s.D. 552.-A. odorata, Mill. Fragrant Agdmony.First record: Woods, Penz .. Nat. Elist. Re1J., 186.8.Near Curry Lane, Morwenstow, Bogen, JoUJrn. Bot., 1886.JJaunceston, TVise. Pillaton; Quethi.ock; between Latch brook·anC1. Natter Bridge, and about Landrake; lane on the rightbank of the N otter near Derniford farm-house ; betweenlGngsmill ftnd Elbridge; near Burraton, St. Rtephens; St.J ohns ; near Polscove ; between Polbathick and Trerule Gate;about Hessenford, Minarcl Cross, and near N arkm·s; nearPort Wrinkle, by the road to St. Germans Beacon, BTiggs' Fl.One plant by the tramway. in the Camel Valley, near PoleysBridge, Rriggs, Jmlffn. Bot., 1883. Head of West Looe Valley.Betwoen Doublebois and 1\t[oorswater ·; a single plant near~eresarrot, Bridge, by the road to Rt. Mabyn; neat' Glyn Bridge,,id., ib., 1880. Bodmin and Withiel, :J.lr;ZlC1/17L. Falrnouth andManaccan, Balcm·, JOu;rn. Bot., 187.1. Erisey, Ruan Major,C1.t,muwk, Near Nanterrow, Gwithian, TVoods, l.c. Gwinear,Montgonwry.Poterium, Linn.D. 553.-P. Sanguisorba, Linn. Salad Bm·net.First record : Pascoe, Bot. Gaz., 1850.Sa,ndymouth llliffs, Bogers, Jow·n. Bot., 1886. Bude, TVebb,ib. Launceston, VVise. Between Penters Oro~s and Oargreen ;also sparingly between the former place and St. Mellion;Tideford, sparingly; sparingly between Seaton and Hessenford,Briggs' Fl. Torpoint, J(eys' Fl. St. Germans; Liskeard ;Looe, Corn. lvlon. Cl. St. 1\'Iinver; Wadebridge; Bodmin,'l 1 ellcm~. Newquay, VigttTs. St. Just~in-Roseland, rare, Bastian ..Mylor Bridge I Miss Wa1-ren, H. S. Herb. Penpoll, Feock.Devoran. PerranwharL Perranwell Station. Near the oldturnpike~house, St. Gluvias Burnthouse. Pengreep, Gwennap.Greensplat, Gwennap, S. II. Ddmey. Between Poljew andMullion Church-town, Otmnack, Baljs' lWSS. Portreath Cliffs,Winn. Oonnor Down. Near Redruth; between HayleCauseway and St. Erth; between Lelant and St. Ives, Baljs.

D. 554.-P. polygamum, Waldst. & Kit. Muricated SaladBurnet.] 1 irst record: Davey, Jo·nnu. Boy. Inst. Corn., 1900.On the cross~road between the new and old Polperro roads,about one mile above West Looe; hill irom ·Gnnwalloe toPoldhu, 1899; one plant, Hurne.D. 555.-P. officinale, Hook. fil. Great Burnet.First record: Bot. G~tide, 1805.Weir Head! Jolvns, Banks' B'l. Bodmin Valley, betweenHalfway-house and Giyn Lodge, Corn. Mon. Cl. NearSwanpool, Miss Sha·rpe, B~tllmore, Poly. Rep., 1882. Coveraok.Cadgwith, Jones. Goonhilly Down! Bot. G~tide. Sandhills,St. Ives, Canon Rogers.Rosa, Linn.D. 556.-R. pimpinellifolia, Linn. Bnrnet Rose.First record: With. ;lrr., Brcl ed., 1796.Coast Jrom Sandymouth to Trebarwith; between HoppioottDown and Bedpost, in several places; moor south o£ Merrifi.eld,Roge1·s, Journ. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise. On a mass o£rook above Whitsand Bay, near Rame Head; in a bushy spotat Pcnlee Point; on a bank above the road through theplantation between the .Point and Oawsand; hedge by the roadJrom Rame Ohuroh to Rame Head, B1'iggs' B'l. St. Minver,Tellarn. . St. Endellion ; St. Kew ; St. Mabyn; DenhamsBridge; Blade Bridge, Briggs, Jowrn. Bot., 1882. Hedgesbetween Lavethan and Millpool, Oardinham, with pedunclesaciculate, 'icl., ~ib., 1880. Egloshayle, :rellam. Newquay.Perranporth. St. Agnes. Forth Towan. Portreath. ConnorDown. Hayle. St. Erth. Lelant. Loo Pool. Oadgwitb,Jones. Lizard. Mullion.D. 559.-R. mollis, Sm. Bolt-leaved Rose.First record: Jones, Bot. TouT, 1820.Between Mi!lbrook· and Orafthole, Jones, l.o. Fowey, Mrs. W.J. Graham.D. 560.-R. tomentosa, Sm. Downy-leaved Rose.First record: Pascoe, Cat. Wats., 1850.Upper Tamar district, frequent, Rogers, Jo~trn. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise. Lower Tamar district, Briggs' Fl. Camelriver district, Briggs, Jowm. Bot., 1883. St. Minver, Steplwns.Hedge near Trebah, Bastian. In Jowrn. Bot., 1866, Mr. Briggssays this rose " seems to occur throughout Cornwall, £or· lastseason I collected it in the north and west of that county, andhave thia ssaaon gathered it between Helston and LizardPoint; and at Mullion,"

82 ROSACE!Ei.--------------~~-------------~D. var. b.-subglobosa, (Sm.)St .. Stephens-by-Saltash, B1·iggs, · Rep. Lond. Bot. Ex. Cl.,1875.D. ·va.·. d.-soabriusoula (Sm.)Near Stratton . and Marhamchurch; near Simondshamfarm-house, Rogers, Joum. Bot., 1886. Between Landrakeand Pillaton; Natter Valley, near Clapper Bridge; borderof a field below Hingston Down ; between Ashland andHarrowbarrow ; Pill, near Saltash ; between Trewrickle andPool, Sheviock, Briggs' F'l. Between St. Ende!lion Churchand Port Isaac, Briggs, Jowrn. Bot., 1882.D. va;r, c.-fretida (Bast.)Elmgate, St. Stephens·by-Saltash, Br·iggs' Ji'l.D. vwr. g.-sylvestris (Lindl.)Near Marhamchurch, Rog&rs; Joum. Bot., 1886. Near Weard,St. Stephens; in the Tidy Valley, between Heskyn Mill andOutmere Bridge, Briggs' Fl.D. 561.-R. rubiginosa, Linn. Sweetbriar.First record: B01·lase, Nat. Hist. Corn., 1768.In a hedge near Oallington by the road to Saltash, probablyintroduced; among furze by the St. Dominick road, aboveVernico Down ; on a rocky bank by the Torpoint and Liskeardturnpike road near Antony, a little west of Hay Lane, Briggs'Fl. Rame Head, Keys' Ji'l. Mount Edgcumbe, Pascoe, fideJohns, Bot. Gaz., 1860. Polperro, Cottoh. Egloshayle; Bodmin;Withiel, Tellom>. Newquay, Vignrs. Fowey, Mrs. W. J.Grahan>. St. Anthony-in-Roseland; He!ford, Bastim,, Trevissome,Mylor, Bnllrnore, Ralfs' ]£88. Holston, Cwmaok.Mounts Bay, lJ'Ia;rtyn.D. 562.-R. miorantha, Sm. Small-flowered Sweetbriar.First record: Briggs, Jm;m, Bot., '1865.From the Tamar to Padstow and Bodmin, frequent. Thicketnear Pridmouth, Mrs. W. J. Graha>n. Perranporth; Truro;Fahnouth; in a valley between Helston and the Liza~d, Briggs,Journ. Bot., 1866. Manaccan, Baker, ib., 1871. Mullion,Tollan,, Oury, Cunnaok, Ralf•' M88. Roadside betweenOonnor and Gwithian, Ralfs.563.-R. sepium, Thttill, Small-leaved Sweetbriar.First record: Bastian, Poly. Rep., 1866.Near Pennance Mills, Falmouth, and St. Anthony-in-Roseland,Bastian, l.c. Trevissome, Mylor, Bullmore, Ralfs' M88.va;r. d.-inodora (Fr.)Roadside leading to Mainporth; not common,· Basticm, l.o.

83 ROSACElf~.D. 564.-R. obtusifolia, Desv.First record: Baker, Journ. Bot., 1873.I-Iill east of Wanson Mouth; from Wooley Barrows toLaunceston~ rather common, Rogers, J01trn. Bot., .l886. Hedge1-t little to lihe north of Launceston, BalceT, l.c. ~otus Fleminp;;nenr Latchbroolt, St. Stephens; near Saltash; Tideford; hedgenear Craft hole, and near Port Wrinkle; Seaton Valley, Briggs'.TJ'l.D. vai._ c.-tomentella (Lerran).Roadside between Marhamchurch and Burrow; lane nearBude, Rogen, l.c.565.-R. canina, Linn. Dog Rose.First record: T. Q. Oo,wh, Poly. Rep., .1848.D. vcvr. a.-lutetiana (J"eman).General throughout the county.Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. f.-andegavensis (Bast.)Hedge near Port Wrinkle, Briggs, Rep. Land. Bot. Ex. Cl.,1880. A fine robust glaucous leaved i'orm in a hedge just afteryou pass out of Chapel Amble towards St. Minver; also in oneor two other spots near St. Minver, id., Jou.rn. Bot., 1888.D. vcw. b.-surculosa (Woods).Kingsmill, Landulph,'Eng. Bot., 81·d ed., Vol. 18.D. vaT. c.-sphoorica (Gren.)Hedge near Kingsmill, by the road to Landulph; hedgebetween Tregunnus and ~he coast, St. Germans, Brigtjs' Fl.D. v&r. e.-dumalis (Bechst.)East Cornwall, Very common. Between Amble ancl St.Minver; between Denhams Bridge and St. Endellion ; St.Kew, Briggs, J"o'll/i'1Z. Eat., 1883. Falmouth, not uncommon,Bastian. Lizard, BakeT, Raljs' MSS.D. f.-aspernata (Desegl.)In a hedge by the lane leading up from the lodge at Moditonhamto the field-path to Kingsrnill; in a hedge by a secluded narrowlane, a t of a mile below Carkeel, On the north, B,-igg•, Bep.Land. Bot .. Ex. Cl., 1875.D. vwr . .f.-vinacea, Baker.Between Bude and Poughill, in some quantity, Rogers, JmtTn.Bot., 1886. Hedge at Carkeel, near Bolus Hleming, Briggs,Bep. Land. Bot . .l!Jx. Cl., 1875. Saltash and Callington road,icl., JJ'l.

84 ROSACEJii},D. f.-latebrosa (Desegl.)In two ple,ces by the road as you ascend the hill from PentersCross towards St. Mellion Village, Briggs' Fl.D. vror. i.-urbica (Leman).Near Bridgerule canal, a small form approaching j1·nndosa;betwee~. Red post and Buts burrow, round-fruited form ;Hoppieott Down, and on the high road qear ; near Widmouth ;near Boscastle, Rogers, Jm.t'rn. Bot., 1886. Near Trevulga,Balce1·. Lower Tamar district, common, Briggs' Fl. BetweenDenhams Bridge and ·St. Endellion, Briggs, Jom·n. Bot., 1883._"By the mineral line between Devoran and Penpoll. Lizard,Baker, Jo1wn. Bot., 1871.D. vror. j.-dumetorum (Thuill.)Hedge between Burraton and N otter Bl'idge; Trevol; Mill brook ;Briggs' Fl. In a hedge as you descend to Po!eys Bridge fromSt. Tudy, Briggs, Jmmt. Bot., 1883.D. var. k.-arvatica, Baker, j.-mesia, (Sm.)Poughill, Hind.D. 567.-R. stylosa, Desv. (R. systyla, East., Briggs' Fl.)Columnar-styled Dog Rose.First record: Basti""• Poly. Rep., 1856.Launceston, Wise. St. Mellion; Landulph ; Bot us Fleming;Burraton Combe, near Trevollard, &c., St. Stephens; betweenLandrake and Tideford; Saltash ; between Trevol and Antony ;St. Johns; near J\!Iillbrook; Port Wrinkle, Crafthole, andelsewhere in . the parish of Sheviock, Bn:ggs' Fl. Witbiel;Tetlmn. Hedge between Amble and Denhams Bridge in manyplaces, B1~ggs, Jo1tm. Bot., 188!?.D. va1-. b.-systyla (East.)Frequent throughout the upper Tamar district, Rogers, Jo1tnz.Bot., 1886. Hay Lane, between Torpoint. and Antony, n'"·ggs,Rep. Loncl. Bot. Ex. Cl., 1875. Near' Tresarret Bridge, bythe road to St, Mabyn, id., ,Tom·n. Bot., 1880. Near Gyllingvase,Bastian, l.c.D. v"''· c.-leucochroa (Desv.)Upper Tamar district, rather common, Rogen, l.o. Launceston,Wise. Gnnnislake; Oalstock; Cargreen; Landulph; St.Mellion; Pi!laton Mills; between Burraton and Notter Bridge,and elsewhere in the parish of St. Stephens; Saltash andCallinglon road; Cutmere; St. Johns; between Port Wrinkleand Trewriokle ; Seaton Val'ley ; between Polscove and Polbathick,Briggs' Pl. Moorswater,. near Liskeard; betweenBlisland and Tregenna; St. Mabyn, B1'iggB, Journ. Bot., 1880.Between Amble and St. Minver, id., ib., 1883. Hedges aboutSt. Kew; Camel Valley, between Tresarret and Helland Bridges,id., ib., 18813. Truro and Perranporth, id., ib., 1866,

85 ROSAOE.lill,567, bis.-R. collina, Jaoq.First record: Briggs' Fe., 1880.Hedge at Calstock, Briggs, l.c. Flowers collected by l'llr. J. D.Enys near Downderry an cl by myself at Ponsauooth are referredto this species by Mr. J. G. Baker, though he does not considerthem ~'to be exactly aollina, Jacq."Mr. Briggs' records in Jo"rn. Bot., 1865 and 1866 arc placedunder vcw. leucochroct of stylosct. In his Flora. of Plymouth,p. 140, Mr. l3riggs expresses his conviction that the plant inquestion was n?t R. oollina, Jacq., but B lettoochToa of Desvaux.568.-R. arvensi.s, Huds.White-flowered Trailing Rose.First record ?Common from t;he Tamar to -the Land's End.D. vctr. b.--dibraoteata, Bat.Canal near Bridgerule; Minster Valley, RogeTs, ,Jonrn. Bot.,1886.D.j.-scabra, Baker.In two spots in a hedge near Burraton Village, St. Stephens ;hedge near Markwell, St. Erney; hedge between Latch brookand N otter ; near Polscove, Sheviock ; between Millbrook andSt. Johns, Briggs' Fl.Mr. Briggs informed l\1r. N. E. Brown, author of Vol. 13(Supplement) of Eng. Bot., that all plants referred to in hisFlo1·ct of P/;ymouth. under va.r. us, Linn.D. 576.-P. terminalis, Ehrh. Wild Service Tree ..First record: Jones, Bot. To'ltr, 1820.Stratton and Holsworthy. road, about one mile from Stratton;between Bridgerule and Whitstone, Rogers, J01111'n. Bot., 1886.Westcote, Callington, ll!liss Hambley. Harewood, near Calstock,by the path to Morwellham Ferry ; Cotehele Wood, close tothe Tamar; on a hedge-bank close to Pillaton Village; a fewold_ bushes in a field hedge at right angles with the roadbetween Tremalon Village and Trehan, St. Stephens, Briggs'Fl. By the Wadebridge and Camelford road, between ThreeHoles Cross and Highway; vale below St. Kew Village ;hedge between St. Mabyn Village and Tresarret Bridge; by theBodmin and Oamelford road at Pencarrow; hedge betweenWashaway and Egloshayle; hedge near Helland Church,B1·iggs, Jo'""'· Bot., 1882. Between St. Tudy and St. TeathMill; in one place between St. Kew and St. Minver; in twospots between St. Kew and the Wadebridge and Camellord

86 ROSACE.E,-----road; hedge between St. Mabyn and Denhams Bridge, id., ib.,1883. St. Minver, Stephens. Egloshayle and Bodmin, Tellamz.Hare Down, near Bodn~in, Jones, l.o. Near Newlyn East,,Vigu1'8. Wood near Ethy; Fowey, M1'8, W. J. GMhwm.Trennick LTreninick, Gorran], H. S. Herb. Banks of LoePool, Johns, Phytol., 1847 . ..D. 578.-P. rotundifolia, Bechst. Round-leaved Whitebean.First record: Briggs, Jmwn. Bot., 1881.Between Marhamchurch and Titson, in two places, Rogen,Jonrn. Bot., 1886. Beardon, Boyton, Col. J. A. J. Briggs, l.c.A large tree on the Truro road near Perranwell Station.D. 582.-P. domestica, Ehrh. Service ~rree.Jn Phytolog£st, 1861, it is stated that a specimen is preserved inthe Herbarium of Rev. A. Buddle, in the British Museum,labelled "Hilly places in Cornwall. Walter Moyle, Esqr., andMr. Stephens." Buddle died in 1717.D. 583.-P. Aucuparia, Ehrh. Mountain Ash.Fh·st recOrd: Maton, _Qbse1·vations, &c., .l797.Appears to be generally distributed throughout the county.D. 584.-P. communis, Linn. Wild Pear.First record: Keys' Fl., 1867.One bush in a field hedge near Markwell, by a cart-road to theNatter; one in a hedge~ row nearTrematon Village; an old bushin a hedge by a lane between Blarrick farm-house and Trelay,B1·iggs' Fl. Two very small bushes on a hedge-bank betweenSt. Kew and St. Minver; in a hedge by Bodmin Down a largebush grows a little below the Bedmin and Launceston road,Briggs, Jmtm. Bot., 1883. Padstow and St. Breock, 'l'ellamt.Fowey. Par Harbour. Hedge-row near Truro, B1iggs, Keys'Fl. One plant which never fruits in a :field near Erisey, RuanMajor, Richa1·ds. Oonnor Down.D. 585.-P. cordata, Desv.First record: Boswell-Syme, Rep. Land. Bot. Ex. Cl., 1870.An old bush in a hedge close to the path leading through fieldsfrom St. J ohns Village to Higher Tregantle, growing close to.the Millbrook road, Briggs' F'l. Between Seaton and Looe,three bushes, id., Rep. Land. Bot. Ex. Cl., 1876.586.-P. Malus, Linn. Crab Apple.First record: T. Q. Conch, Poly. Rep., 1848.D. vcw. e

87 l{,OSACEll:i.l.--------------~ ~---------------Callington and Calstock ; between St. Mellion and Halton Quay;hedge near Pillaton Village; on a low cliff by the Tamar, nearSaltash; between Trematon Village and Elmgate; betweenMillbrool< and Maker Heights ; St. J ohns ; Antony ; hodgesabout Sheviock an cl Crafthole, B1·iggs' Fl. Near Looe ;Liskearcl; Winds worth; Lanhyclrock 1 OoTn.lrfon. Cl. Polperl'o,Conch, l.c. Wood at Fowey, IY!rs. W. J. G'l'aha;m. Par. St.Minver, Stephens. Between St. Tudy and St. Teath Mill,B1•iggs, J01tm. Bot., 1883. Hedge between Washaway andEgloshayle, id., ib., 1882. Bodmin and Withiel, 7'eilrmn.Newqnay, Vigurs. Falmouth, not tl'uly wild, Bastian. Devo:r:an.Ponsanooth. Lizard, BichaTds.D. var. b.-mitis, Wallr.Launceston, Wise. In hedges between St. Mellion and Cotehele ,Quay; several places in a hedge between Saltash and Carkeel;about I,andrake; hedges in St. Stephens parish; between the topof Trethill Lane and Tregantle Fort ; near Millbrook ; Antony ;between Sheviock and Polbathick; Wacker Wood, Briggs' Fl.By the Wadebridge and Camelford road, between ThreeHoles Cross and Highway; between Cakeval, St. Kew,and St. Enclellion; near St. Mabyn, B1·iggs, JO'lwn. Bot., 1882.Ponsanooth. Between Tresamble and Greensplat, Gwennap.Scorrier. Oonnor Down. Hedges, Lizard, BakrYr, JouTn. Bot.,1871.D. 587.-P. germanica, Hook fil. Wild Medlar,]"irst record: T. Q. Conch, Pol!lj. Rep., 1848.Near Grimscott, on the Kilkhampton road, RogeTS, Jou1·n. Bot.,1886. In a hedge-row at St. Stephens; in a lane in the sameneighbourhood between the St. Stephens and Saltash road andW eard Quay ; a single bush on a hedge-bank between fields ata right angle with the lane ; some large bushes intermixed withoak on the side of a low cliff by the tidal inlet betweenWivelscombe, and Shillingham, Briggs' Fl. Near :M:enheniot,Enys, teste Mrs. D'igby Oollins. Bpdinniek, near Fowey, Couch,l.c. Hedge at Fowey, Mrs. W. J. Graha;m, For about 8 yardsin a, hedge botween St. Mabyn Village and Denhams Bridge;for about 10 yards in a hedge-row between St. Tudy Villageand St. Teath Mill, Briggs, Jo1tm. Bot., 1883.In lour spots,three ol them close together, in a hedge a little beyond the headof the hill you ascend after passing Denhams Bridge, on theway to St. Kew; three or four places in two exposed hedgesbetween St. Mabyn Village and Tresarret Bridge, id., 'ib., 1882.Oliffbeyoncl1farazion, Montgorrwry; but said to be "extinct" inBalfs' MSS.Cratregus, Linn.588.-C. Oxyacantha, Linn. Hawthorn.First record: Hwre, Poly. ltcp., 1846.

88 SAXIFRAGElE.~~--=:D. va,·. a.-oxyacanthoides (Thuill.)General throughout the county. Scilly Isles, Misses Nillett.D. vcw. d.-monogyna (Jacq.)Not as common as the preceding variety, but probably generallydistributed throughout the county.SAXIFRAGEJE.Saxifra.ga, Linn.[ 592.-S. stellaris, Linn. Starry Saxifrage.Recorded £or 11 Castle Treryn, St. Levan," as Cotyledon hirsuta,by Dr. Borlase in his Natural History of Gor111wall (1768). InNew Botcunist's Guide (1886) H. C. Watson says "sought therein vain by the Rev. J. S. Tozer, as well as by mysell. The placeis most unlikely to produce it."]594.-S. hirsuta, Linn. Hairy London Pride.Naturalised on a bank near Liskeard, Thorn11son.D. 595.-S. umbroiia, Linn. London Pride.Castle walls and elsewhere: Launceston, TVise.var. b.-punctata, Don.Naturalised at Lanlivery Drive, about two miles fromLostwithiel, H11J1ne.D. 598.-S. tridactylites, Linn. Rne-leaved Saxifrage.First record: T. Q. Oo1•ch, Poly. Rep., 1848.J\iarhamchurch Village, BogM's, Journ. Bot., 1886. Launceston,Wise. Halton Quay; Landulph; Landrake; Heskyn; Tidelord;near Trerule ; between Millbrook and Kingsand ; LowerTregantle; Sheviock Village, and near Polsaove; Hessenford,B1·iggs' Fl. Between Torpoint and St. J ohns; between Cremylland Maker Church, Keys' Fl. St. Germans; Liskeard, Oom.Non. Cl. Penhellick, St. Pinnock, Couch, l.c. Fowey, Nrs. W.J. G?·a.hwrn. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Gat. Wats. St. Minver,Stephens. Walls near Padstow Church. Trevone, MissSpettigue. Wadebridge; St. Oolumb ; Bodmin, 1'ellant. Oldwall near St. Gluvias Church I Bastia.n. One plant near theWesleyan Chapel, Penryn, Ea.gar, Poly. Rep., 1888.Chrysosplenium, Linn .. D. 608.-C. o:ppositifolium, Linn. Opposite-leaved GoldenSaxifrage.First record: J·. Omwh, Poly. Rep., 1842.General throughout the county.

--- --- - -------- ------89 CRASStJLAOEJE,Ribes, Linn.D. 611.-R. Grossularia, Linn. Gooseberry.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.North east Cornwall, Hind. Launceston, Wi~e. Landulph ;about Shillingham, St. Stephens; about Pill, near Saltash;hedge between Whitsand Bay and St. J ohns ; in hedges aboutWilcmre and Merrifield; on h19dge-banks near houses, Lower·Tregantle ; in a thicket by a pond near the path through AntonyHouse grounds ; about half-a-dozen bushes by the Torpoint andLiskeard road, near Antony Village: Wacker Wood; on ahedge-bank bounding an orchard at Sheviock; wooded spotabove the inlet at Polscove ; by an old quarry in PolbathickWood, B1~ggs' Fl. Narkurs, near Downderry, Miss Moffatt.Looe. Liskearo ; . Sandplace, Corn. Mon. Ol. St. Minver,Stephens. Bodmin and Withiel, Tellam. Newquay, Vigurs.Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, l.c. College Wood, Penrynl Bastion.Ponsanooth. Perranwell. Bissoe. Pendarves Wood, abundant.Penzance, Ralfs.var. b.-Uva-crispa (Linn.)East Cornwall, B1~ggs, Oat. Wats.D. 613.-R. rubrum, Linn. Red Currant.First record: Pasaoe, Bot. Gaz., 1850.Launceston, Wise, On a bank by the Torpoint and Liskeardroad, near Antony, and in a neighbouring wood; on the edge of. a wood in the grounds of Antony House ; on a hedge-bank byan orchard opposite Sunwell farm-house, St. Johns; on a hedgebanknear Polbathick, B1·iggs' Fl. Liskeard and St. Keyne,Corn. Mon. Ol. Looe. A bush in a wood in the Camel Valley,between Tresarret and Helland Bridges, Briggs, Jou'rn. Bot.,1883. Banks of the river Camel, Mrs. T. Grylls, H. S. HMb.Bodmin and Withiel, Tellam. N ewquay, Vigwrs. Ponsanooth.Tresamble, Gwennap. Pendarves Wood. Penzance, Montgomery.D. 614.-R. nigrum, Linn. Black Currant.First record: Montgomery, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1864.Launceston, Wise. A single bush by a stream near a house atRosevale, St. Germans, Briggs' Fl. St. Minver, Stephens.Egloshayle; Bodmin; Withiel, Tellam. Gwills, Newlyn East,Vigurs. Ponsanooth. Tresamble, Gwennap. Pendarves Wood.CRASSU LACEJE.Cotyledon, Linn.D. 616.-C. Umbilicus, Linn. Navel Wart.First record: With. Arr., 3rd ed., 1796.Generally distributed. Scilly Isles 1Misses Millett.

90 ORASSULACEJE,Sedum, Linn.618.-S. Telephium, Linn. Orpine.First record: Borlase, Nat. Hist. Cam., 1768.D. vM. a.-purpureum, Linn." Boscastle, Hind. Whitstone; Valley of Rocks, and near St.Knighton's Kieve, Rogers, JMtrn, Bot., 1886. Launceston,Wise. Oallington, Miss Hrumbley. Hedge-bank in the valebetween Ootehele Wood and Oalstock; Leigh, and elsewherenear Pillaton; Landulph; Botus Fleming; Burraton Corn be,and between Burraton and Natter Bridge; Markwell; nearOaracawn amd near Cutmore Bridge, St .. Germans; Trehan;Tmwandra; St. J ohns; Hay Lane, near Antony; near Merrifield;I,ower Pill, Briggs' Fl. Hedge near St. Mellion, Jo

9ibl\oSERACI!l.!il.Elrisey Terrace, Falmouth, Bastian. Portscatho. Percuil.St. Mawes. Penryn. Penpoll, Feock. Devoran. Perranwharf.Tregoose, near Ponsanooth. Lanner, Gwennap. Helston;Lizard; Mullion, Cunnaok, Ralfs' MSS. Penzance, Ralfs.Trevayler, Allen. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 624.-S. sexangulare, Linn. Insipid Stonecrop.First record: J. Irvine, Naturalist, Vol3., 1867.Walls near Penzance, Irvine, l.c. Banks between Penzanceand Madron, Ralfs. These records probably refe

92 HALOBAGElE,[D. 630.-D. anglica, Huds. Great Sundew.Marazion Marsh, Jones, Bot. Tou1·. It is a pretty safe supposi~lion that the following species was mistaken for this.]D. 63:)..-D. intermedia, Dr. & Hayne. Long·leaved Sundew.First record : Bot. Gwide, 1805.Launceston, Wise. Sparingly in boggy ground below HingstonDown, near Harrowbarrow; bog on Viverdon Down, in plenty,Briggs' Fl. Torr Valley, on Bradock Downs, Bot. Guide.Cardinham Down, Mrs. W. J. GrahC/Im. Breock and. Withiel,TollCI!m. Newquay, Vigurs. Between Goss Moor and Mitchell,Jones. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats. Moors in theparishes of Perran~ar-worthal, St. Gluvias, Mabe, Stithians, andWendron. Gweek and other places near Helston, Gunnack,Baljs' MSS. Marazion Marsh I Gibson, Phytol., 1846. Bognear Castle Horneck; Ohy-an-hal Moor; Tremethiok Moor;bogs in Land's End district, Baljs. St. Levan, Jones.HALORAGEJE.Hippurus, Linn.D. 632.-H. vulgaris, Linn. Mare's-tail.First record: Pasooe, Bot. Gaz,, 1850.Said by Mr, Pascoe to have been found on Marazion Marsh,1832, by a C(Jflwn Bogers, but the record has been muchquestioned. In 1899 Mr. Humo found a poor specimen in abog below Carnsew Quarry, lYiabe.Myriophyllum, Linn.633.-M. verticillatum, Linn. Water Mi!foil.First record: .Pascoe, fide Vivian, Bot. Gaz., 1860.Penoalenick, near Truro, Vi~vian, l.c. Lizard, Biohards. Ohyan-hal,Penzanoe, Pascoe, l.c.D. 634.-M. spicatum, Linn. Spiked Water Milfoil.First record: Pascoe, Cat. Wats., 1850.Bude Canal, &c., Hind. In the stream from the Tidy supplyingHeskyn Mill, Briggs' Fl. Stream near Moorswater Station.Quarry pool about two miles west of Doublebois Station by therailway. Helmen Tor, Mrs. W. J. Graham. Goss Moor,Vigurs. Stream near Mainporth, and pond at Glendurgan,Bastian . . Goonhilly Down; Johns, H. S. Herb. Stream runninginto Kynance Cove, 1899. In a small pond between Kynanceand Mullion, near Pradannack Down, Mrs. L. C. Foster.

93 HALORAGEm.D. 635.-M. alterniftorum, DC. Alternate-flowered WaterMilfoilFirst. record: O"rnow, Plvytol., 1844.Launceston, Wise. Luxulyan and St. Austell, Tellam. NearTrewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats. Penryn reservoirs, and mill~pond near! Bullmore, PoV!f. Rep., 1882. Porkellis Moor,Wendron. Loe Pool. Lizard, Richa,rds. Mullion, Ourvnaclc.Marazion Marsh. Trengwainton, Montgomery. Chy-an-halMoor, Ournow, l.c. Common in ponds, &o., throughout westCornwall, Balfs. Tresco, Scilly Isles, Totm>Bcnd.Callitriche, Linn.D. 636.-C. verna, Linn. Water Stll;rwort.First record: T. Q. Omwh, PoV!f. Bcp., 1848.Polperro, Oouoh, l.o. Withiel, Tellam. N ewquay, Vigurs.Falmouth, Bastian. Kennall Valley. Scilly Isles, · Townsend.D. 637.-C. stagnalis, Scop. Large-frui~ed Water Starwort.First record: Sup. Eng. Bot., 1843.Upper and Lower Tamar districts common, Bogers and Briggs.Between St. Tudy and St. Teath ; between St. Minver and St.Kew, B1·iggs, Jo1(1rn. Bot., 1883.. Egloshayle, id., ib., 1882.Newquay, Vigws. College Wood, Penryn. Kennall Valley andneighbourhood. Scilly Isles, as 0 platyor11rpa, Townscnd.D. 639.-C. hamulata, Kuetz. Hooked Water Starwort:First record: O"rnow, Phytol., 1844.Poughill, Hind. Canal, north east Cornwall, where it issuesfrom the reservoir, Rogers, Jou1·n. Bot., 1886. Viverdon Down,Briggs' l!'l. In a damp muddy spot by the roadside betweenMicbaelstow and Camel!ord, Briggs, Jo"rn. Bot., 1883. InnesMoor, Roche, Tellann. Budock~water, Bullmore, Poly. Rep.,1882. Gwinear Road, Riohards. Chy-an-hal Moor, Penzance,O~brnow, l.c. Toloarne, id., Herb. Parsons. Scilly Isles,Somerville.D. 640.-C. obtusangula, Le Gall. Obtuse-fruited WaterStarwort.First record: Tellam, Rep. Loncl. Bot. Ex. Ol., 1876.In the stream at Amble, and in a pool by the road thence to St.Mabyn, Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1882. In two ponds at Amble, id.,ib., 1883. Newquay, Vigu1·s. The common species of westCornwall, Balfs. St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Tellarn, l.o.D. 641.-C. autumnalis, Linn. AutumnaJ Water Starwort.First record: T. Q. Oouoh, Poly. Bep.,184,8.Polperro, Omwh, l.o. Redgate, Oorn. Mon. Ol. Mainporth,Bastian. .Correspondents are asked to forward voucher specimens withtheir records for the genus Call!itriohe.

94 LYTHBARIElE.LYTHRARIEfE.Peplis, Linn.D. 643.-P. Portula, Linn. Water Purslane;First record: Gibson, Phytol., 1846.Upper Tamar. district, common, Rogers, Jour1t. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise. Between Pillaton Village and St. Mellion;N otter Valley; turfy spot by the Saltash and Callington road,near Car keel; by the stream below Cadsonbury, Briggs' Fl. St.Minver, Tellam. On the Down by Jubilee Rock, Blisland,Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1888. Barton Moor, Newquay, Vigurs.Luxulyan. Par. St. Austell. Heligan. Falmouth, Bastiam.Penryn. St. Gluvias. Mylor. Perran-ar-worthal. Kea.Gwennap. Stithians. Mabe. Wendron. Between Helstonand the Loe Pool. Lizard. Mullion, Ounnack. MarazionMarsh. Chy-an-hal Moor, Gibson, l.o. Common in WestPen with, Ralfs. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.Ly:thrum, Linn.D. 644.-L. Salicaria, Linn. Purple Loosestri!e.First record: Banks' Fl., 1880.Upper Tamar district, common, Rogers, .Journ. Bot., 1886,Launceston, Wise. Near Callington Newbridge, Miss Hambley.Weir Head ! Smith, Banks' Fl. Banks of Tamar aboveCalstock I Bone, ib. Natter Bridge, Hunt, ib. Seaton Valley,between the coast and Hessenford I by Wivelscombe "Lake,"B>·iggs' Fl. Looe. Hannalore and Talland I Couch. Lerryn.St. Austell. Pentewan. St. Minver, Stephens. Damp spot bythe roadside near Cakeval, St. Kew, B>·iggs, Journ. Bot., 1882.Bodmin and Withiel, Tellam, Newquay, Vigurs. Bog,Treluddra, Newlyn East, Winn. St. Agnes, Bruce. St. Justand St. Anthony-in-Roseland. Swanpool, &c. near Falmoutb IBastian. Penryn. Mainporth. Penjerrick. Cosawes Valley,near Ponsanooth. Bargus Moor and near Mellingey, Perranar-wortljal.St. Keverne. Coverack. Loe Pool. Lizard,Riohards. Copperhouse. Common in West Penwith, Ralfs.Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.var. b.-canescens, Koch.Lamorna Cove, E. 8. Gregm·y, Wats. Bot. Ex. Ol. Rep., 1894-5.D. 645.-L. Hyssopifolia, Linn. Grass Poly.First record: Oourtney, Guide Penz., 1846.Once gathered at Ludgv:i.n by Dr. Penneck, but in Phytol.,1846, Mr. Gibson reported having searched the locality withoutsuccess. In Ralfs' MSS, Vol. 8, 1879, occurs this entry-" I!ear now extinct."

95 ONAGRARIEi1il,645, bis.-L. Graefferi, Tenore.Casual near the Loe Pool, Salmon.ONAGRARIEJE.Epilobium, Linn.D. 646.-E. angustifolium, Linn. Rose Bay, or FrenchWillow.First record: T. Q. Cottch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Boscastle, Hind. Westcote, Uallington, scarce, Miss Ha1nbley.Port Looe, Polperro, Couch, l.c. Oardinham, Mrs. T. Grylls, JI.S. Herb. Two places by the roadside between St. Austell andPentewan. Near Oosawes Powder Mills, Ponsanooth. HicksMill, Gwennap, S. H. Davey. Garden walls at Lanner andRedruth.D. 647.-E. hirsutum, Linn. Codlins and Cream.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Local and uncommon in the extreme Upper Tamar district,Bogers, Journ. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise, Callington,Miss Ha;rnbley. Gunnislake. Near Moditon Mill; Landrake;Tideford; W acker; Saltas'1 and Callington road; a very ·hairyform near the Holland Inn; St. J ohns; between Crafthole andPort Wrinkle; between Seaton and Hessenford; betweenTregunnus and the coast, Briggs' Fl. Looe Valley. Hannaforeand Talland ! Couch, l.c. Pentewan. · St. Austell. St. Minver,Tella11n. Newquay, Vig1ws. Along the coast, St. Anthony-inRoseland. Falmouth, but not common ! Bastian. NearDeVoran pools. Roadside near Kea Church. Ponsanooth, rare.Trevince Moor, Gwennap. St. Agnes, Bruce. Hayle·. Helston;Poljew Valley; Mullion, Cunn"ck, R"lfs' MSS. Lizard,Richards.Lamorna; Gulval Marsh; near TJ:eryn; J.Jand'sEnd, Balfs.D.-x parvifiorum.Several plants in a roadside ditch near N ewacott, Bridgerule,Rogers, l.o.D. 648.-E. parvifl.orum, Schreb. Small-flowered HairyWillow-herb. ·First record: T. Q. Cottoh, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common.D. 649.-E. montanum, Linn. Broad-leaved Willow-herb,First record: J. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1842.Quite as common as the last.

96 ONAGRARIEJm.D.-X obscurum.On the side of a rough wall or bank, Gunnislake, Briggs, Herb.A. Bennett.D. 650.-E. lanceolatum, Seb. & Maur. Spear-leaved Willowherb.First record: Briggs, Jm,rn. Bot., 1863.St. Dominick ; between Hatt and Penters Cross; betweenPillaton Mill and the village; common near Oargreen andTi:p.nel; Landulph; near N otter Bridge; about Tideford, Cutcrew,be\ween Outmere and Trerule, and at St. Germans Village, allin that parish; between Trematon Village, and Trehan ; St.Stephens; Trevollard; Saltash; Wiloove and Merrifield; by anold quarry between Trevol and Antony; St. J ohns; near WackerMill; Hessenford, and between that .and Sea ton; Wivelscombe,in plenty, Briggs' Fl. About two dozen plants on the tramwaybetween Tresarret and Helland Bridges ; one plant nearDunmeer, B1·iggs, Jowrn. Bot., 1883. Sparingly on a dry bankbetween Kea ancl Pawlis Bridges, and in considerable quantityby the lane thence to St. Tudy Village; Moorswater, nearLiskeard, id., ib., 1880. Liskeard, id., ib., 1868. BetweenDoublebois and Bodmin Road Stations. Between Lostwithieland Par Stations. Roadsicles around Lostwithiel; Par, H'l&nte.Golant. Fowey. St. Minver, Stephens. Truro and Oamborne,Cttrnow, Raljs' MSS.D. 651.-E. roseum, Schreb. Small-flowered Smooth Willowherb.First record: T. Q. (Jottch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Garden weed at Polperro, Oouoh, l.o. Bodmin, id., Journ. Boy.Inst. Corn., 1865. Falmouth, 1871, Briggs.D. 652.-E. adnatum, Grisebach. Long-podded SquarestalkedWillow-herb.First record: Paseoe, Cat. Wats., 1850.North east Cornwall, Hind. Launceston, Wise. Calstock;between Landrake and Tideford, and at the latter place ;Saltash; St. Germans, by a road near the railway Station ;about Torpoint; St. J ohns; between Antony and Tregantle;between Rams Church and Whitsand Bay; near the old slatequarry at Wivelscombe, Briggs' Fl. Wear, near MillbrOok, as agarden weed, Keys' Fl. St. Minver, Stephens. Bodmin andWithiel, TelliJJm. Newquay, Vigttrs. Roadsides, Falmouth,Bastian. Lizard, Rieha1·ds. Near St. Erth Station; OarbisValley, near St. Ives ; Rea Moor ; Ludgvan; garden bank nearCross, on the road to Treryn, Ralfs. Roseke~tal, St. Levan, Besly.D. 653.-E. obscurum, Schreb. Short-podded Square-stalkedWillow-herb.First record: Jones, Bot. Towr, 1820.Probably generally distributed from the Tamar to the Land'sEnd. St. MaJI!''S Marshes, Scilly Isles, Townsend.

97 CUdURBITAOEllEI.D. 655.-E. palustre, Linn. Narrow-leaved. Willow-herb.First record:· Pascoe, Cat. Wats., 1850.Upper Tamar district, remarkably common, Rogers, Jour1t. Bot.,1886. Launceston, Wise. In a rough meadow, with rushes,below Newton House, in the N otter Valley, Briggs' Fl. LooeValley, Hume. Near St. Breward; between Panters Bridgeand St. Neots, BTiggs, Joum. Bot., 1880. Wet ditch, Fowey,·M,-s. W. J. Graham. Marshy places about Falmouth, Bastian.Mainporth. Tregoning Moor, Stithians. Porkellis and CarnmeneUisMoors, Wendron. Trevince Moor, Gwennap. Ohyan-halMoor; St. Just; Land's End, &c., Ralfs. Scilly Isles,Somerville.D.-X parvifiorum.Loaa .. lly abundant between Wooley Barrows and Launceston,Rogers, l.o .•CEnothera, Linn.D. 659.-CE. biennis, Linn. Evening Primrose.First record: Cwmaok, Cat. Wats., 1867.Westcote, Callington, Miss Ham>/iley. Bodmin. Lostwithiel.Perranporth, Miss Martyn. Falmouth Docks ; Swan pool; Mainporth,Bullm1o1·e, Poly. Rep., 1882. Garden weed, Ponsanooth.Railway embankment near Camborne. ·D. 660.-CE. odorata, Jacq. Sweet-scented Evening Primrose.First record: Davey's Tentative List, 1902.St. Minver and St. Merryn, Tellwm. Garden hedge near PenrynStation.Circaea., Linn.D. 661.-C. lutetiana, Linn. Enchanter's Nightshade.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Pl:obably occurs in every parish in the county.CUCURBITACEJE.Bryonia, Linn.D. 663.-B. dioica, Jacq. White Bryony.First record : Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886.Hedge in a lane near Poughill, Webb. St. Minvor, Stephens,Probably an escape or a casual in both places.

98 UMBElLLIFERlE,---UMBELLIFERJE.Hydrocotyle, Linn.D. 664.-H. vulgaris, Linn. Marsh Pennywort.First 1'ecorcl_: Ray's ItirtMnries, 1760.In bogs, moorlam;l swamps,.&c., general.]Jalett.Eryngium, Linn.D. 665.-El. maritimum, Linn. Sea Holly.First record: OaTew's 8-uft'vey, 1602.Scilly Isles, jj£isscsBude Hind. Wiamouth, Bogen, Jo>tm. Bot., 1886. Shores ofWhitsand Bay, west of Luggar's Cave! Sconce, Banks' Fl.Seaton ! Briggs' Fl. Par. Pentewan. St. Minver and St.Merryn, Tellam. N ewquay. Perranporth. Pcirth Towan. Swanpool!Bastian. Mainporth. Loe Pool. Gunwalloe. PraSands, Balfs. Gwithian Sands I Mwrtyn. Lelant. BetweenPenzance and Marazion! Gibson, Plvytol., 1845. Land's End.Scilly Isles, Heath.D. 666.~El. campestre, Linn. Field Eryngo.First record: Maton, Obsm·'vations, &c., 1797.Two places in Looe Valley! Mrs. L. C . .l!'ostm·. Par! Tellcum.[Reported to have grown between Penzance and Marazion, butDr. Maton searched for H in vain; an~l Jones (Bot. TouF) saysDr. J?enneck vms never able to find 1t and suspected that thehabitat was destroyed. Dr. Balfs' MSS contains the following ·remark :- 1 ' Repol'ted to have grovm near Penzance, but anerror or extinct."]Sa.nicula, Linn.D. 668.-S. europEBa, Linn. Wood Sanicle.First Record: T. Q. Couch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Upper and'· Lower Tamar districts, common. Looe, IIttme.Trelawny and Tregarrick Woods I Couch, l.e. Liskeard, Corn.Mon. Cl. Lostwithiell ICeys' Fl.. Fowey. Bodmin; St.Breock; Withiel, Tellam. N ewq;uay, Vigurs. Biscovey, St.Blazey, Miss Mo.!fatt. St. Austell. Trefusis and College Woods!Bastian. Kenna!l Valley and neighbourhood. Penjerrick.Gweek and Penrose, C>tnnack, Balfs' MSS. Lizard, Bichards.Portreath, Ournow, Ba~fs' IJ!ISS. Trevayler Bottom, Penzance,Raljs.

99Physospermum, Cusson.D. 669.-P. commutatum,Spreng. Cornish Bladder-seedFirst record: James Petiver, 1713. •In considerable quantity in a wooded spot in the Inny Valley,about six. miles from Launceston, in the Oallington direction,Wise. Abounds in every bushy field in a direct line betweenHalton Quay, on the banks of the Tamar, and Newton Ferrers,on the river Lynher; Vernico Down, Journ. Ray. Inst.Corn., 1868. In woods by a tributary of the Notter (Lynher),near Pillaton and below Viverdon Down; in considerablequantity near Clapper Bridge, on both sides of the river; on orabout I-Iammet and Hayfield Downs, between Newton andQuethiock ; on hedge-bEtnks by a lane near Dnpath, about amile from Oallington; in abundance in two uncultivated strips ofground of considerable extent, bordering a :field below Kit Hill,near Harrow barrow; also in less quantity in adjoining furzy land,Briggs' Fl. In the upper part of the wood by Oalstock Church,just below the road leading to Harewood,. Woods, Penz. Nat.Hist. Rep., 1852. Olether Wood, on the Tamar, Banker,Nat,;ralist, Vol. 3, 207. Outskirts of Steppes Wood, one mileand a half from Bodmin, Gibson, Phytol., 1846. "In a wheatfield, and in an adjoining coppice called Marget or MargaretWood, about three furlongs from the Bodmin turnpike that leadsto Launceston," Sir T. Otfll'nm, Bot. Guide. "Shown to Mr.Sowerby and me in fields about half-mile north of Bodmin byDr. Hall, plentifully," Tw·ner, ib. Wood and corn-field atOardinham Parsonage, and in Draw Wood, J3radock, ForsteT, ib.Dunmeer VVood; Tregawn, Withiel, Tellatn.Conium, Linn.D. 670.-C. maculatum, Linn. HemlockFirst record: .Keys, S. D. Lit. Ohron., 1846.Bude, .!Iind. Marhamchurch; Boscastle n,ncl neighbourhood,n,bundant, Bogers, Jowrn. Bot., 1886. J...~aunceston, Wise.Gunnislake. Shillingham, nea.r Trematon and Trehan, St.Step hens; Tideford; Killa; near Saltash; Torpoint; Millbrook;Orafthole; Downderry; B1·iggs' Fl. Oremyll, Eeys, l.c. BetweenPolbathick and Hessenford, Balkwill, Eeys' Fl. Looe. Polperro,Oou.~ch. Ooombe, near Liskeard. Lostwithiel. Fowey. St.Austell. Pentewan. Between St. Kew and Amble; St.Endellion and Port Isaac; between Washaway and Egloshayle,Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1882. St. Minver, id., ib., 1888. Bodminand Wi.thiel, Tellam. Trenance Valley, &c., Newquay, Vigurs.St. Agnes; Br,.ce. Portscatho. Percuil. St. Mawes. Flushing.1] almonth ! Bastian. Swanpool. Between Falmouth andPenryn. Meadow near Stithians 0hl1I'ch. Helston andMullion, C

lOOUMDELI,IF.ERlE.Smyrnium, Linn.D. 671.-S. Olusatrum, Linn. Alexanders.First record : " At Ware bridge [Wade bridge J Cornub," inWTiting in MeTntt's own copy of Rer. Nat. Bri-t., 1666.About villages and in the vieinity of houses, general. ScillyIsles, Misses Millet"t.Bupleurum, Linn.672.-B. rotundifolium, .Linn. Hare's Ear.Casual on the sandy shore near Penzance, 1872, Tu,cke1·, .Tonrn.Bot., 1878.Apium, Linn.D. 677.-A. graveolens, .Linn. Wild Celery.First record: With. A1"r., Brd ed., 1796.Bude, IIind. Common near the sea, north east Cornwall,Bogers, J01tTn. Bot., 1886. J...Jannceston, TiJTise. Oalstock,Keys' Ft. Kingsmill; by the Notter, near Trevollard;Tide!ord; Cawsand; Millbrook; Wilcove; St. Johns; byScanner Lake; vale between Rame -church and Cawsand ;Polbathick, BTiggs' Fl. St. Germans, Com. Mon. OZ. .Looe.Lostwithiel! Keys' Pl. Lerryn. Bodinnick, near. Fowey, ]Ji[rs.W. J. Gmham. Par. St. A us tell. Wadebridge and Egloshayle,Tellam. Newquay, Vigtt,rs. Gerrans, St. Anthon:y~in-Roseland.Falrnouth! Bas&ian. Between Penryn and Flushing. Mainporth.• Mawgan-in-Meneage; Gunwalloe, Ounnack, Baljs'MSS. Lizard. Carwin Moor, Copperhouse. Hayle, O

101 Ul\IBElLLIF.illRlfil,----·------·- .... ---~--~~-Cicuta, Linn.680.-C. virosa, Linn. Water Hemlock.First record: Allen, Poly. Rep., 1871.Ooverack, 1880, Bicha;rds. Hea Moor, near Penzance, A.llen,l.c., but not accepted by Dr. Ralfs.681.-Ammi majus,_ Linn.Casual on the Eastern Green, Penzanco, 1888, Glasson, Prmg,Nett. His!. Rep., 1888.Carum, Linn.D. 682.-C. verticillatum, Koch. Whorled Caraway.First recorc1: Hind, Joutn. Bot., 1878."'Week St. 1\fary, Hind, l.c. Tackbeare, and beyond, tm.varclsWichnouth; Tamar Valley, in several places between WooleyBarrows and Launceston, Rogers, JMwn. Bot., 1886. InnyValley, near Trewen; Kinsey Valley, near Egloskerry, VVise,ib., 1878.D. 683.-C. Petroselinum, Benth. & Hook. fil. Parsley.Pirst record: T. Q. 001wh, Poly. Rep., 1848.Bude, &c., Jiind. Boscastle, Roge1'S, Jotwn. Bot., 1886. PortIsaac, Wise. On a garden wall at Saltash; in plenty on arocky bank-close to an old limekiln on the St. Step hens side ofAntony Passage ; near a house at rrrewanclra ; Oremyll ; byMillbrook Lake, between Inceworth and Southdown, B'l'iggs' Fl.Between Polperro and Talland, H'ltme. Polperro, Couch, l.c.St. Minver, TellCIJfli. Newquay, Vigun. St. Mawes. PercuiLAbout Falmonth! Bastian. Mainporth. Between RestronguetPassage and Penpoll, Feock. DevOran. Perran-ar-worthal.Oadgwith, 0'lmnack~ Lizard, BichCI!rds.. Near Mullion,Thompson. Connor Down. Seilly Isles, Boyden.D. 684.-C. segetum, Benth. & Hook. fil. Corn Parsley.Pirst record: T. Q. Omtch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Poughill, I-Iind. Between Bude and Stratton, very rare, Rogerrs,Jowrn. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise. Neighbourhood ofTorpoint and J\1:er.tifielc1; near St. J ohns; near Empacombe, bythe Millbrook road; Rame; Downderry, B'l'iggs' Fl. Looe,H'ltme. Polperro, 00'ltch, l.c. Roadside, Fowey, Mn. W. J.G1·aham. St. Minver and St. Enclellion, Tellam~. In manyplaees about St. Kow and Egloshayle, B1·iggs, Jottrn. Bot., 188/J.Newquay, Vig'ltrs. St. Anthony-in-Roseland. Tre£usis fields.Falmouth, Bastian. Fox's Lane, Falmouth; road to Gyllingvase;Penrose, Hullmm·e, Baljs' MSS. Lizard. Oury;Gunwalloe; Mullion, Ottnnqolc, Rctljs' MSS .•

102 UJHBELLIFERJE,------~-- ------------------- ---·-·- -~--D. 685.-C. Oarvi, Linn. Caraway.]first recoril.: Pascoe, Oo..t:·wa.ts., 1850.One plant on a rubbish heap at Lawhitton, near r_Jaunceston,1899, Wise._ One plant at Halton Quay; one by the Saltashand Callington road, 1873; one in a corn-£elcl near St. StephensV alley, 1870 ; near Torpoint, 1876, BTiggs' Fl. Bodmin and St.'Blazey, Tellcvm. Kynance, Richa.rds. Casual at Hayle, Ra./fs.Sison, I.inn.D. 687.-S. Amomum, IAnn. Stone Parsley.First record: Pascoe, P7vytol., 1847.In the Bucle, Stratton, and Marhamchurch neighbomhood,frequent, I-!ind. Sparingly near Natter Bridge, by the road toSaltash; near Landulph Church, B1'iggs' Fl. Oardinham, M1'S.T. Grylls, I-!. S. Herb. Par, Pascoe, l.c. Roadside nearTregaminion Chapel, Tywardreath, JJ:u,me. BiS'covey, St.Blazey, Mt'ss JJ1offatt. Lizard,.Montgome1'y. 111n11ion, R-icho,:rds.Sium, Linn.D. 689_.-S. latifolium, Linn. Great Water Parsnep.In a ditch near the Priory, Bodmin, Pctscoe, fide TVa1·d, Bot.Gaz., 1860.D.690.-S. erectum, Huds. Water Parsnep.1] irst record: .Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, ,Z.c. Gyllingvase I Bastian.. PorkelliRlVIom:, Wendron. Poljew Cove, Mullion, Oum.nack, Ral;fs' 2t,;[SS.Oarwin Moor, Oopperhonse. St.l\fary's, Scilly Isles, T01onsenrl,Ra/fs' MSS.lEgopodium, Linn.D. 691.-Ai\. Podagraria, Linn. Gout Weed.First record : Pascoe, Oat. Wa,ts., 1850.Probably generally distributed, though not very abundant.Pimpinella, Linn.D. 692.-P. Saxifraga, Linn. Burnet Saxifrage.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Occurring from the Tamar to the Land's Encl.Somerville.Scilly Isles,D. '"""· c.-disseota, With.Lostwithiel, II1t1ne. Castle Door, Fowey, M'l's. W. J. Graham.Bissoe Hill, Perran-ar-worthal.

103 tJ>IBELLiliEMri, :=:_::::::::.:__ ____ ,D. 693.-P. major, Huds. Great Burnet Saxilrage.First record: Keys' Fl., 1867.Launceston, Wise. Mount Edgcumbe; Cawsand, Keys, l.c.Seen in the neighbourhood of these places between Millbrookand Kings and; also between Maker and Rame, and in the lanebetween Wiggle farm-house and Millbrook; sparingly near theruin of the old papermill; near' Antony, by the road to St.Johns, below Wolsdon; in one spot beyond Antony Vicaragetowards Tregantle; on a hedgeMbank near St. Johns Village,1875, but not seen since; gl'ounds at Pentillie; a large patch,extending over .several ya.rds, by the railway line at WivelsM. eo m be, Briggs' Pl. N ewqnay, Prof. Ol·iveT, 'Pop. Bot. Mullion,Richards.Conopodium, Koch.D. 694.-C. denudaturn, Koch. Pig Nt1t.First record: Ha1·e, PolJt· Rep., 1846.Widely distributed and very abundant. One specimen aliHigher Town, St. 1\1artin's, SCilly Isles, Townsencl. St. 1\tfary'sRalfs.Choorophyllum, Linn.D. 696.-C. ternulum, I"inn. Rough CherviLJJ'irst record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.In the eastern portion of the county, common. St. Anthony~inRoseland. St. Mawes. Falmouth t · Bastian. Helston,01~;nnack, Raljs' MSS. Oonnor Down. Gwithian; Copper·house; Marazion, Rctljs.Scandix, Linn.D. 697.-S. Pecten-Veneris, Linn. Shepherd's Needle:First Record: T. Q. Couch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Upper Tamar district, common, Rogerrs, Jowrn. Bot., 1886.·Launceston, Wise. Oallington, Miss Hambley. St. Mellion;between S~ltash and Oallington road and Leigh; St. Stephens;between Heskyn and Outcrew; St. Johns, Briggs' Fl. Fieldsbetween Torpoint and Antony Lodge; fields near TregantleSands, Whitsand Bay; between Lansallos and Polruan, Keys'Fl. Polper.ro, abundant, Go'lwh, l.c. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe,Oat. Wats. St. Minver, Stephens. Bodmin, Tellam. Newquay,Vigurs. Falmouth, Basticua. Vale View, Ponsanooth, 1886-7.Bargus Moor, Perran-ar-worthal, 1886, 8. H. Da,vey. Lizard,Bichards. Om:y; St. Erth, _ Oa,non Bogen. Oonnor Down.Penzance 1 Balfs. Madron, Allen.

UMBELLIFEBJE.Anthriscus, Bernh.D. 698.-A. vulgaris, Bernh. Common Chervil.First record: Pascoe! Bot. Gaz., 1850.Launceston, Wise. [Near Oawsand; Saltash; Calstock, Keys'Fl. "Mr. Keys gives, in Flo·ra of Devon and Cornwall, threelocal stations west of the Tamar for this species, but as aspecimen from one of thew, in EIMb. Plym. Inst., labelled as·this, is really· 0. temnl!mn, I mistrust all three and do notventure to quote them," Fl. Plyrn., p. 173]. St. Minver andSt. Merryn, ''Tellam. Between St. Kew and Amble, mos·tly onbanks near the farm buildings at Oarclase; St. Endellion,between the stones of a wall very near the Church, Briggs,JO'IIIt'n, Bot., 1882: Not uncommon near Newquay I Pascoe, l.c.Helston, Joll!ns, H. 8. 1-Ierb. Eastern Green, Penzance, as acasual, Baifs.D. 699.-A. sylvestris, Hoifm. Corn Parsley.First record: Pascoe, Cctt. Wats., 1850.General throughout the county. St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Raif8.Mr. F. 'l'. Richards reports plants from Hellorcl Ferry, 1883,the petals of which hacl no inflexed points.Freniculum, Linn.D. 702.-F. vulgare, Mill. FenneLFirst record: Ra;y, Cctt. Plant., 2nd crl., 1677.Port Isaao, Wise. Polbathick; Downderry; Hay Lane; by. J\!Iillbrook Lake, between Inceworth and Southdown, Briggs' F't.Between r.rrematon and Antony Passage; Tideford, nearSt. G8l·mans ; Eame ; Oremyll ; between Torpoint and Wilcove,Keys' Fl. Looe. Talland. - Polperro! Omwh. Fowey, JJ1rs.·w. J. Grahwn. Par. Pentewan, Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe,Oat. Wats. St. Minver and Egloshayle, 7'ellant. DenhamsBridge and Amble, Briggs, Jo1.

105 UMBELtiFER..E.

106 UMBELLIFER21!l,=---- ---~--- -·--Angelica, Linn.D. 717.-A. sylvestris, Linn. Wild Angelica.First record: T. Q. Conch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Generally distributed throughout the county.Townsend.Archangelica, Hoft'm.718.-A. o:ffioinalis, Hoffm. Ga1·den Angelica.First record: Davey, Jo,urn. Roy. Inst. Corn., 1901.Bodmin, Tellam. One plant at Portscatho, 1900.Peucedanum, Linn,721.-P. Ostruthium, Koch. Master Wort.First record: DCI!Vey, Jowrn. Ray. Inst. Corn.,· 1901.An 41 escape" at Lostwithiel, Corn. Mon. OZ.Scilly Isles,D. 722.-P. sativum, Bentb. & Hook. ill. Wild Parsnep.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Ne!lJ: Northcot Mouth, Hind.· Near the coast at Bude, Rogers,Jottnt. Bot., .1886. I1aunceston, Wise. Three plants by thePenters Cross ~ma. Landulph road, near the turning to Tinnel,1873 ; near Wolsdon House; in a clayey spot by the Torpointand Liskeard turnpike road, at Wacker Wood, B1·iggs' F'l. St.Minver, Telkflln. Newquay, Vigttrs. Pc1r, abundant. NearTrewhiddle, PctscQI3. l.c. Embankmen~ near the sea, Pendennis!Bastian. Meadow at Bissoe, in the Carnon Valley. Walls atCadgwith, Bake1', Journ. Bot., 1871. Scilly Isles, Townsend.Heracleum, Linn.D. 723.-H. Sphondylium, Linn. Cow Parsnep.First record: T. Q. Oo1fch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. va;r. b.-angustifolium, Buds. •·St. Teath, B1iggs, Joum. Bot., 1883.Col'iandrum, Linn.725.-0. sativum, Linn. Common Coriander.~~ Bilders."First record: Ralfs' MSS., Vol. 3, 1879.St. Blazey, 1874, Tellam. Eastern Green, Penzance, Ralfs, l.c.Da.ucus, Linn.D. 726.-D: Carota, Linn. Wild Carrot.First record: T. Q. Oatwh, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.

107 ARALIAOEJBJ.D. 727.-D. gummifer, Lam. Sea Carrot.First record: With. A,., .., 3-rcl eel., 1796.Coast general. Scilly Isles, Townsencl.It is interesting . to note that the plants from which Dr.Withering made his description, resulting in the elevation ofthis from varietal to specific rank, came from Zennor.727, bis.-D. gt•andi:fiorus, Scop.Casual at Penzanoe, Glasson, Penz. }.tat. Hist. Rep., 1888,-..vhe:re it is recorded as 01··lci!!Jn gntnd~flot·a, Hoffm.Caucalis, Linn.729.-0. daucoides, Linn. Small Bur-Parsley.First record: Glasson, Penz. Nat. Ilist. Rep., 1888.Two plants at Falmouth Docks and one on Devoran Quay,1901. Eastern Green, Penzap.ce, Glasson, l.c.D. 731.-0. Anthriscus, Huds. Upright Hedge-Parsley.First record: T. Q. Couch, .Poly. Rep., 1848."Widely clistributed, and, in places, very abundant.D. 732.-0. nodosa, Scop. Knotted Hedge-Parsley.First record: T. Q. Omwh, .Poly. Rep., 1848. 'From Sandymonth and Kilkhampton to Trebarwith, fairlyfrequent; in a very small quantity at Littlebridge, and bySanctuary farm~house, Rogers, Jottrn. Bot., 1886. Launceston,Wise. Uargreen; Torpoint; Antony; Millbrook; Port Wrinkleand near Crafthole ; Rame, Briggs' Fl. Downderry. Looe.Polpeno, Omwh, l.c. Fowey. St. Austell. St. Minver, Tellacm.Bet\\reen St. Endollion Church and Port Isaac ; -about Ambleand St. Kew; Egloshayle, Briggs, Journ. Bot., 188!2. Newquay,Vigwrs. St. Anthony-in-Roseland. Percuil. St. Mawes.Flushing. Falmouth 1 Bast1:a,n. Helston, in many places,Ou,nnack. LizrLrd. Portreath. Between Gwinear Road Stationa.nd Gwinear Church. St. Ives; near Lelant Church; betweenPenzance and Marazion, Ra?fs. Scilly Isles, Townsend.ARALIACEJE.Hedel'a, Linn.D. 733.-H. Helix, Linn. Common Ivy.First record: Banks' Fl., 1880.Very common, Scilly Isles, Misses Millctt,

108 CAPRIJi'OL!AOEllm.CORNACEfE.Cornus, Linn.D. 735.-0. sanguinea, Linn. Dogwood.Fjrst record: Pascoc.,·Phytol., .1847.Callington, JJ!Iiss Hct1nbley. Halton; Landulph; 'l,revollard,near Saltash, &c., St. Stephens; Landrake; Antony; St. Johns;Sheviock ; between Millbrook and Orafthole ; Polbathick,Briggs' Fl. Near Cawsand, J(eys' Fl. . Between Downderryand St. Germans, Miss Mojjatt. Near Lislreard, Pasooe, l.c.Egloshayle ; Bodmin ; Withiel, Tellam. Lanivet, Mrs. 2'.Gt·ylls, H. 8. Het·b.CAPR I FOLIACEfE. ·Adoxa, Linn.D. 736.-A. Moschatellina, J"inn. Tuberons Moschatel.First record: Pascoe, Bot. Gaz., .l860.Between Tintagel and Boscastle; Mawgan~in-Pydar, MissMartyn. Launceston, Wise. Damp hedge between St.Dominick and Ashton; damp hedge near an old waterMwheelat Goletha, Liskeard, }/[iss Hambley. Sparingly in one placeby the lane to Moditonhaill from the Oarkeel and BolusFleming road, also by the direct road from Oarkeel to thelatter village, Briggs' Fl. St. Germans ; Polbathick ;Menheniot ; by the Looe stream Rrt Trewidland, Liskeard, Corn.Mon. Cl. Oardinham, Mrs. T. Chylls, H. S. l:Ierb. AboutBodmjn, Pascoe, l.c. Withiel, :Tellarn. Marked for westCornwall bv Ou.nmadc, Oat. Wa,is., but I am unable to trace thelocality. "Sambucus, Linn.D. 737.-S. nigra, Linn. Elder.First l'ecord: Bm·lase, }.,Tat. Ht:st. 001·'1z., 17158.Generally distributed. Scilly Isles, Mi;scs Millett.var. b.-laciniata, Linn.Hedge between Boyers Cellars andFalmouth; planted.Green Banlr Hotel,D. 738.-S. Ebulus, Linn. Dwarf Elder.First record: Borlase, Nat. IJisf:. Corn., 1758, as SambUC'lf,Shttrnilis, Raii,Unde-rlane, Launceston, Vf 1 ise, Jowrn. Bot., 1873. ·st. Minver,Step hens. Polperro, M1·s. W. J. Graham. One plant at BoyersCellars, Falmouth, Bastian. [Since destroyed.] !YI)lllion,. Thompson, St. Erth, C1wnw, Raifs' MSS,

109 RUBIACEJE.Viburnum, Linn.D. 739.-V. Opulus, Linn. Guelder Rose.First record: Pascoe, Phytol., 1847.Upper Tamar district, Roge1'S, Jowrn. Bot., 188,6. Launceston,Wise. Hedge by Pillaton DC?wn, and elsewhere in thatneighbourhood; between Oallington and Oalstock ; Kingsmill ;Bot us Fleming ; Landrake ; Tideford; woods by the Tamar .;between Torpoint and Antony; near St. Johns; VVacker Wood;between Polbathick and Hessenford, BTiggs' Fl. BetweenSea ton Sands and HeRsenforcl. N e·ar Liskeard, Pascoe, l.c.Holland; near St. Kew, B1·iggs, Jo1

110 RUBIACE.lfil.near Penlee Point; Wacker; Polbathick, B1-iggs: Fl. Carkeel,Banks.. Between Trematon and Antony Passage, ](eys' Fl.Near Crafthole, .Tones. Seaton. Looe. Polperro, Oo·noh.Windsworth, OoTn. Mon. Cl. Lostwithiel. Fowey. BetweenPolman and Lantick Bay. Par. St. Austell. Pentewan.St. Minver, Stephens. \Vadebridge and Bodmin, Tellmn.Truro. Devoran. Penpoll. Perranwharf. Between Pel.lean~1vartha farm a.nd Goonvrea Lodge, Perran-m·-worthal, S. H.Da1Jey. St. Anthony-in-Roselancl. Falmouth ! Bastict,n.Penrose and Degibna Woods, Helston, O'ljnnack, Ralfs' MSS.Loe Pool. Lizard. Portreilth. Illogan Down, VVinn. OonnorDown! between Lelant Church and Carbis Valley, Ba~f~"i.Penzance, Gibson, Phytol., .1846. Newlyn Cliffs. Scilly Isles,Misses Millett.'Galium, Linn,[D. 747.-G. Cruciata, Scop. Crosswort.First record: Jacob's Fl., 1886.Not common in Cornwall, J(UJOb, l.c, Between Penzance andJVIarazion, Keys' F'l. Two undoubted mistakes.]D. 748.-G. verum, Linn. Yellow Bedstraw.First record: Jacob's Fl., 1835.Coast, gen8ral, and inland at Bodrnin and St. Breock, Tellam.Pellean Cross, near Ponsanooth. By the tram-road near~rresevean, Gwennap. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.·vrvr. b.-maritimum, DC.Newquay, I-I-mne.D. 749.-G. erectum, Huds. Narrow-leaved Great Beds\raw.First record: Pctscoe, Oat. ·wats., 1850.Menheniot, Corn. Mon. OZ. Dunmeer, Bodmin, Mrs. T. Grylls,H. S. Herb.D. 750.-G. Mollugo, Linn. Great Bedstraw.First record: Pctsooe, Cat. Wats., 1850.Generally distributed., ancl in the central portion of the countyvery abundant. Scilly Isles, Misses 11!lillett.D.-X verum (ochroleucum, Syme.)A patch for about a yard on a hank near Luggar's .Cave,Whitsand Bay, with typical veT'l~'ln and Molhtgo growing near,B1·iggs, Jowrn. Bot., 1869.D. 751.-G. saxatile, Linn. Heath Bedstraw.First record·: T. Q. Om

111 RUBIAOtil~.752.-G. sylvestre, Poll. Slender Bedstraw.First record: Pascoe, Oat. V'Va.ts., 1850.Efford Down, among furze, in small quantity, .Roge'l's, Re]J.Land. Bot. Ex. Cl., 1888. I am unable to fix a locality forPasooe's record.D. 753.-G. :palustre, Linn. Marsh Bedstraw.First r~cord: Pascoe, Oat. VVa.ts., 1850.Ditches, streams, and damp places, common.Townsencl.Scilly Isles,D. var. b.-elongatum (Presl.)Upper Tamar distl·ict, Bogers, JO'lwn. Bot., 1886.Riohwrds. Scilly Isles, 7'ownsend.'rrelowarreu,D. vwr. c.-Witheringii (Sm.)Bude Canal, Hincl. Many places in the Upper Tamar distric!i,Rogers, l.c. Damp spot by the roadside between Kingsmill andOargreen; meadow ~tt Polscove, Briggs' Fl. \Vithiel, Tellanf,.Mainporth.D. 754.-G. uliginosum, Linn. Rough Marsh Bedstraw,Birst record: Jones, Bot. Tot{//', 1820.Greena Moor; near Merrifield, Rogcrs, Jou;rn. Bot., 1886.Launceaton, TVisc. Seaton and Redgate, OoTn. JJion. Cl.Polperro, Couch. Between Bowey and St . .Austell, JOncs, l.c.J\!Iarsh at Par, Mrs. ·w J. Gmh011n. Budock Bottoms, andCollege Wood, Penryn, Bastian. Treverry Marsh, Mawgan~in~Meneage, Ounnack, Baljs' MSS.Correspondents will kindly oblige by sending voucher specimenswith records for this species .. It is possible some of theearlier records may refm to one of the forms of G. pah~stn.756.-G. Vaillantii, DO. Hispid.fruited Corri Bedstmw.First record: Woods, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1862.Lostwithiel Corn. Mon. Cl. Land's End, Woods, l.c. St. Mary's,Scilly Isles, RichMds. ·D. 757.-G. A:parine, Linn. Goosegrass. "Oliders."Very common. Scilly Isles, ]iiss~s Millett.D. 758.-G. tricorne, Stokes. Rough Corn Bedstraw.First record: Briggs, Jo

112 V ALERIA.NEllH!.Asperula, Linn.D. 759.-A. odorata, Linn, Sweeo~Wooc1ruff.Firso record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Oallington, MisiJ Iia.mbley. St. Germans and Oardinham,Mn. T. Grylls, H. S. Herb. Head of Weso Looe Valley.Trelawny Wood, 00'ltch, l.o. Losbwithiel, H'{(nne. Woods nearJ!'owey, 2v[rs. W. J. Gntheim. Egloshayle and St. Breock,Tollwm. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Cat. liVats; Falmouth,Bastian. Oarclew. Riverside below Ponsauooth viaduct,Kennall Vale, near the pond and stables. Trelill, Wendron ;Anoron, Siolmey, 01vnnac/c, Raifs' MSS. Illogan Wood, Wvnn . .Hedge near Po!Oair, Madron, Jlfontgomm·y. Trevayler Valley,Ralfs. Nanseglos Lane, Madron, Allen.D: 761.-A. cynanchica, Linn. Qninancy-wort.First record: Pascoe, Oat. liVats., 1850.On the common near Biscovey, St. Blazey, lYiiss JJ1offa,tt.Pascoe gives no locality.D. 762.-A. arvensis, Linn. Field WoodruffCasual on Eastern Green, Penzance, 1889, Glasson, Pcnz. lv..,_ttt.[list. Bcp., 1889-90.Sherardia, Linn.D. '763.-S. arvensis, Linn. Field MaddeLFirso record: T. Q. Cmtch, Poly, Rep., 1848,Common all ovel' the com1ty. Scilly Isles, J.)fisses J.l:lUtctl.VALERIANEfE.Valeriana, Linn.D. '764.-V. dioica, Linn. Marsh Valerian.:b'irst recorcl: .Pasooe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Oardinham, JYJn. T. G1·ylls, FL S. Ilm·b. :Lanivet, Teltwm.D. 765.---V. Mikanii, Syme. Great Wild Valerian.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Kilkbampton, Roge1S, Jowrn. Bot., 1886. Calling~on, JJJissIIwrnbley. Near Calstock ! Keys' Ji'l. Cotehele ; bebweenSt. Mellion and Halton Quay ; Bolus Flcming; Laochbrook, &e.,St. Stephens ; between Heskyn Mill and Ouomere Bridge ;between Hessenford and Caracawn Cross, Briggs' FZ. [Mr.Bdggs confesses to inability to distinguish between this and thefollowing species. H is therefore quiiie pot~sible that some ofhis localities should go to -samb'ltO'Ijolia.J Looe. Polperro 1

113 V.ALERIANELE.Ootwh, l.c. Lostwithiel. Fowey, M1'S. W. J. Grah(]JJn. Par.St. Minver, Stephens. College Wood, Penryn! and BndockBottoms I Bastiwn. Mainporth I Bullrnore, Pollj. Rep., 1882.Kennall Valley. Trewedna Valley, Perran-ar-worthal.Manaocan, Ounnack. Lizard, Richa1·ds. Oonnor, Raljs.D. 766.-V. sambucifolia, Willd. Elder-leaved Valerian.First record: Ralfs' MSS, 1878.Tintagel, Baker. Launceston, Wise. Liskeard. Looe andLostwithiel, Humc. Ponsanooth. Trcneere, Madron ; nearTrereife, Ralfs, l.c.Centranthus, DC.D. 768.-C. ruber, DC. Red Valerian.l!'irst record: H~~dson, Fl. Ang., 17'78.Stratton and Boscastle, IIind. Oallington, lii'iss I-Iarnbley.Oarkeel, near Botus Fleming ; Trewandra, Landrake ; nearMill brook, by the road to St. J ohns; Wilcove, Bt·iggs' Fl.Saltash. Dowuderry. Looe. I"ostwithiel. Bodinnick andFowey I Jones. St. Teath, Eagar. St. Minver; Wadebridge;Padstow, Tellarn. Newquay, Vigurs. Par. St. Austell.Porthscatho. SI. Mawes. Falmouth I East-fan. Penryn.Ponsanoolh. Devoran. Penpoll. Truro. St. Agnes. Helston!Oadgwith! Marazion ! Jones. Penzance. Newlyn! Gibso'n,Plvytol., 1846.Valerianella, Mmnch.D. 770.-V. olitoria, Poll. Common Lamb's I"ettuce.Firsb record : Honter, Eng. Bot., 1790.Common from the 'l'amar to the Land's End. St. Mary's,Scilly Isles, Ralfs.771.-V. eriocarpa, Des£. Hairy-fruited Lamb's Lettuce.First record: Bi·iggs, Joum. Bot., 1875.Rame on hedge-banks and in a field adjoining, Briggs, l.c.Fistral, Pen tire, and Crantock, near Newquay; Truro, Vigurs.Eastern Green, Penzance, WatMjall, Bep. Land. Bot. Ex. OZ.,1877-8. Banks of railway close to Penzance, Ralfs. Gardenweed at Lescudjack, P·3nzance, Gla,sson.D. 772.-V. carinata, Loisel. Carinated Lamb's Lettuce.Firs\ record: Ley, Rep. Land. Bot. Ex. Cl., 1876.Hedge-banks! about Launceston, Wise. Calstock; Saltash, bythe lower Oa lington road; St. Germans, on a wall and by theroadside below ; on a wall by Ramo Churchyard ; betweenRame and Penlee Point ; Millbrook; Higher Tregantle; HayLane, near Torpoint, Briggs' Fl. Forder, Rame, Ley, l.c.Falmouth, Woods, Ralfs' M.SS. Garden weed at Ponsanooth.Near Helston, Ounnack, Ralfs' MSS. Stone dyke, Penzance,Waterfall, Jowrn. Bot., 1879. Sides o! Alexandra Road andAlverton Terrace 1Penzance, Ralj8.

114 DtPSAOElELD. 773.-V. rimosa, Bast. Sharp-fruited Lamb's Lettuce.Jj.,irst record: Bree, Hooker's Er. Fl., Brd ed., 18315.Between l\farhamchm·ch and Burrow ; roadside Merrifield,Bogers, Jour1~. ·Bot., 1886. Launceston, W·ise. Cornfieldbetween Quethiook and Hammett Down, 1869, Briggs,Jow·n. Bot., 1869. Landu]ph, Bree, Herb. Borrer. Walltopbetween the Lodge by Antony grounds and thevillage, 1871; neighbourhood of Antony and St. Johns; plentyunder a hedge-bank by Hay Lane, near Trevol, 1875 ; nearNarkurs; in two oat-fields between Port Wrinkle and St.Germans Beacon, 1875, Br,iggt/ Fl. Looe, 1Vfiss 8. Imeson.Fields between Lostwithiel and Lanhydrook. Fowey, A1rs. vV.J. G1·ahG!!n. Between St. Kew and Amble, and near Hendra,Briggs, Jonrn. Bot., 1882. St. Minver, Stephens. Fieldsbetween St. Mawes and Percuil. Trefusis fields, Flushing.Road near Penpoll Tin Smelting Works, Feock. Helston,Thompson. Oury and Mullion, 01tnnaok, Ralfs' MSS. GunwalJoe,Mn. L. C. Foste1·. Cornfields about Oonnor Down !ancl Trevayler, neal' Pon~ance, Raljs.D. 774.-V. denta.ta, Poll. Narrow-fruited :r;.amb's Lettuce.First record: Smith, l-1'l. Brit., 1804.Upper Tamar district; common, Rogers, Jo·nnt. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise. Oallington, Miss Hatnbley. Quethiock;St. Mellion ; St. Germans, Briggs' Pl. Saltash ; betweenTorpoint and St. J ohns; Lau.sallos, Keys' Pl. St. J ohns, Jaoob.Cornfields nea~· Orafthole, Jones. Liskeard, Corn. Mon. Cl.Polperro, Oo'noh. Cornfield at Booonnoc, Bot. Gwide.Tregaminian, Tywardreath, M1·s. W. J. Graham. NearTrewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats. In a neglected field by aroad fron;i Amble to the Wadebridge and Camelford road,B1"iggs, Journ. Bot., 1882. St. Minver, Stephens. Withiel andSt. Breock, Tellam. Trevone; 1v1awgan Portb, M·iss Spettigue.Trefusis fields, Flushing I Miss Ttarren, H. S. Herb. Falmouth!Bastian. Ponsanooth. Helston; Cury; Gunwalloe, Cunnack,Raljs' MSS. Mullion, Thom;pson. Connor Down I Trewidden;Trevayler; Land's End, Ralfs. Near Logan Rook, Riohm·ds.var. b.-mixta,· Dufr.Rame, 1875, Briggs' Pl.Dl P:SACEJE.Dipsacus, Linn.D. 775.-D. fullonum, Linn. Wild Teasel.First record: T. Q. ()ov,ch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Morwinstow, Ilind. Between Kingsmill and Landnlph; a single·plant by the Saltttsh and Landrake road, 1874 ; Torpoint ;Mill brook; near Rame Church, and between Rame Head andP8IJ.lee Point ; Polscove j Orafthole; Port Wrinkle; Seaton,

., ..115COMPOSITlE.------------- -~----BI'iggs' Fl. Downderry. Looe. Polperro, Oou,ch, l.c. Ooombea.nd Fowey, Mrs. W. ,T Graha1n. Par. Rt.. "\Ii.n\·:;r andPc.Lclstm·V, TeUnm. Bodmin, BT·iggs, Journ. lJol., 1883. sr·.,Anthony-in-Roseland! Pendennis! Mainporth! H3Horct. Bastiu.n.J?erranporth. Hayle. Loe Pool! Oury; Gunwalloe, o~mnaclc,Rc&ljs' MSS. Lizard l Bake'l", Jo~tTn.. Bot., 187-'. PetT11nnthnoe,Ra,~fs. Mttrazion. St. Ives, Canon Bogers.ww. b.-sativus, Linn.One plant at Pengt·eep, Gwennap, 1901.Scabiosa, Linn.D. 777.-S. Succisa, Linn: Devil's·bit ScabiousFirst record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Tellctrn.D. 778.-S. Columbaria, Linn. Small Field Scabious.First record: Pasaoe, Oat. VVa.ts., 1850.J..~aunceston, VVise. Par, Tellwrn. Hedge north side of BassetArms, between l"">enryn .and Falmouth ; Swrunpool hill, Cocks,Poly. Rep., 1852. Near Oonstantine, 1900, Lai/_l_lSOn. Treneere,Madron, Allen.D. 779.-S. arvensis, Linn. Field Scabious.First record: T. Q, Conch, Poly. Rep., l8ci8.Very common. Scilly Isles, l'IIisses Millett.780.-S. maritima, Linn. Sea Scabious.ll'irst record: Dcwey, Jmwi~. Bot., .1900.(~uite naturalised on the cliffB Rot Ne\V(}Uft;y.780, bis.-S. atropurpurea, Linn.Noar Penpoll r_rin Smelting Works, FeockCOM POSIT lE.Eupatorium, Linn.D. 781.-E. cannabinum. Linn. Hemp-Agrimony.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common.Solidago, Linn.D. 782.--S. Virgaurea, Linn. Golden-Rod.First record: Par·is, Gwidc to Monnt's Ba;y, 1824.Very common. St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Ralfs.var. b.-cambrica (Huds.)Along the north coast, u.nd in the Lb;a-r(1 fl.,nddistricts,T.n .. ntl's ~ncl

116 COMPOSITJF..~--~------~~Bellis, Lion.D. 783.-B. perennis, Linn. Daisy.First record: J. Couch, Poly. Bep., 1842.Very abundant. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.Aster, Lino.D. 785.-A. Tripoli urn, Linn. Sea-side Aster.First record: Jones, Bot. To11J!", 1820.Plentiful by the stream at Bude, Bake?", Jo·nrn. Bot., .187/J.Ootehele; Ralton Qtmy; Kingsmill; C0111be, nem· Saltash; bythe tidal waters of the Natter up to Natter Brirlgc, aml by the'£idy to Tideford; by St. John's Lake; by Forder Lake;Polbathic ; VVivelscombe, B'riggs' Pl. Looe. . r:erelawny river,Couch. Lostwithiel. St. Minver; St. Endellion; Padstow,Tellam. Newquay, Mrs. "VV. J. G1"aha1n. :B'ound by Mr. Skinneron the rocks at Pennance, rare, Basticm. Devoran. Perran ~wharf. Lizard! Jones, l.o. Aspara~us Island, Lawson. St.Ives, Gibson, Phytol., 1846. l\tfarazion Marsh; Gurnarcl's Head;St. Just; Land's End; Lamorna, Ralfs. ]...Jogan Rock, NewBot. C+t

117 COMPOSITlffi,791.-F. apiculata, G.E. Sm. Red-tipped Cudweed.First record: Dcwey~ JouJI''1t. Boy. Inst. Cont., 1901.Nanswhyden, St. Oolumb; Galla Bottoms, Perranzabuloe;Treluddra, Newlyn East, liVinn._ Near Poltesco, RichaTds.792.-F. spathulata, Presl.Scilly Isles, Someo·vilw, Jmwn. Bot., 1893.D. 793.-F. minima, Fr. Least.Cudweed.First record: Pa8coe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Spathulate Oudweed.In dry spots on the hilly unbroken sea-bank above WhitsUJndJ3ay, between Rame Head and Luggar's cave; in considerablequantity, but very lOcal, Briggs' F'l. St. Minver, Stephens.VVithiel and near Helmen Tor, Tellam. Pentewan. Near':Crewhiddle, Pascoe, l.c. Palmouth, Cocks, Poltlj, Rep., 1852.United Mines, Gwennap. Porkellis Moor, Wendron. ScillyIsles, Boydcn.Antennaria, Grertn.D. 795.-A. dioica, R. Br. Mountain Everlasting.Pirst record: JI1~dson, Fl . .Ang., 1778.IIeaths near Callington, M'iss Harnbley. Oardinham Down and\Vithiel, Tellam. " Nathaniels," north of Zelah, V1:gurs.Goonhavern Down, Newlyn :Ehst, l~fiss VVarTen, II. S. 1-Ierb.Penan Round, M·iss Ilambley. St. Agnes, Tym'1nc{ln, Ralfs'JJ1SS. Oonnor Down 1 Woods, Penz. Nnt. }list. Rep., 1852.Camborno, Ham, Phytol., 18d..8. By tlu1 roadside, a shortdistance above Hayle Bridge- towards Oamborne, Nmu Bot.Ctnide.Gnaphalium, Linn.D. 797.-G. uliginosum, I,inn. Marsh Cudweed.First record: 2'. Q. Oouoh, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common.Scilly Isles, Townswnrl.[798.-G. luteo-album, J"inn.Jer·sey Cudweed.This occurs in the list of Land's End plants in Dr. Forbes'Mectical Topogmphy (1836.) As the plant is included in theBritish flora on the strength· o£ its occurrence on the ChannelIsles there can be no reason for retrtining Dr. Forbes~ record.]D. 799.-G. sylvaticum, Linn. Upright Cudweed.First record: o~{lnnack, Oat. ·wats., 1867.Mentioned in Dr. Hind's list of plants of north east Cornwall,but without locality. I arn also unable to trace the localil;y forMr. Ounnack's west Cornwall record.

118'---COMPOSIT1!ll.Inula, Linn.D. 802.~1. Helenium, Linn. Elecampane.First record: H

119 COMPOS!~ll'l.~---------------Pulicaria, · Grertn.D. 806.-P. dysenterioa, Gmrtn. Greater Floabano.l!'irt:>t recvrd: 1 7 • Q. Couch, Poly. Bep.-, 1848.VBl'y common. Scilly Isles, JYiisses IJ!lillett.D. 807.-·P. vulgaris, Grnrtn. Small Fleabane.·u,irst record.: JJ1ontgomery, Pe-nz. Nat. Hist. Bep., 1854." I gathered this plant by the roadside near Drift [Sancreed],but the road was levelled and the habitat destroyed, Bc

120 COMPOSITlm.Achillea, Linn.D. 813.-A. Millefolium, Linn. Yarrow.]'irst record: J. Conch, Poly. Rep., 1842.Very abundant. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 814.-A. Ptarmica, Linn. Sneeze-wort Yarrow.First record: Jones, Bot. '1 1 otbr, 1820.Upper Tamar district, common, Roge'i'S, Jaunt. Bot., .1886.Launceston, 'Wise. In an enclosure from Hingston Down ;dainp spot between N otter e.nd Modi ton Mill ; near St. Mellion;near Clapper Bridge ; Saltash and Oallington road, and in aclayey field near Hatt ; St. J ohns ; between Inceworth andSouthdown, Briggs' .l?l. Between Antony Passage and Trevollard,Keys' Fl. Looe, Hwnw. Tretoil Moor, r.anivet;Withiel, Tctla"'· Helrnen Tor, Mrs. W. J. Graham. NearTrewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats. Near Michaelstow Be~won,Briggs, Jmwn. Bot., 1883. St. Minver, Stephcns. Newquay,Vig'lWS. Tregenver, College, Bar, &c., Falmouth, Bastian.Kennall Valley. St. Gluvias Burnt-house. Mabc. Stithians.My] or. Perran-ar-worthal. Gwennap. Liz;ard! Baker, Journ.Bot., 1871. lYiullion, Jone~, l.c. Gulval 'Marsh; Maclron jChyuno; TrunglC' Moor; Lr1t11d's End, Rcf.tljs.Diotis, Desf.D. 815.-D. candid.issima, De•f. Sea-siJe, Cotton-weed.First record: BGJiJ, Oat. Pllmt. Ang., 1670."On the gravelly-shore, between Pensans and S. Michael'sMount in Cornwall," Bay, l,Q, [IJong extinct]. One plant atl'ra Sancls, 1881, Balfs, Penz. Nat. Hist. RcJJ., 1884,Anthemis, Mich.816.--A. tinctoria, Linn.First record: D(/JI)ey's 'Tentative List, 1902.Cadgwith, 1890, R-icha;rds.D. 817.-A. Cotula, Linn. Stinking iYltOyweecl.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Upper Tamar district, common, .Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886.Launceston, ·wise. Pillaton; Dorniford; Saltash and Oallingtonroad, near Burraton Gate; Polbathick and Tr~gunnus, St.Germans; Sheviock; Antony, by the turnpike road, Briggs' Fl.Between Torpoint and St. J ohns, ·Keys' Ft. Polperro, Mn. J!V.J. Gmham. Fowey, 1J.f1·s. T. G1·ylls, H. S. Herb. NearTrewhiddle, Pascoe, Cat. ·wats. St. lYfinvGl' and St. VVenn,Tellmn. Around Truro StrtJtion, ancl along th~ line frequent

12=1------------------~C~O=M=P~O=SI=T~~=·------------------~manymiles east. Cornfields and waste places about Falmouth !Bastian. Tanners Down, Perran~ar-worthal, 1900. Trevingiefields, Redruth, Winn. Lizard, Baker, Jowrn. Bot., 1871.Between Gwinear Road Station and Gwinear Church, 1900.Connor Down I Eastern Green, Penzance; near SennenChurch·town, Raljs. Holy Vale, St. Mary's, Scilly Isles,Towns end.D. 818.-A. arvensis, L.inn. Corn Chamomile.First record: Pasooe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Launceston, Wi.!t. Between Moditonham and Kingsmill,1879; field near Landrake, ·1869 ; field below Screasdon Fort;1871; field between Torpoint and St. Johns, 1872, Briggs' Fl.Between Saltash and Homer Park Terrace, 1900. Field atCoombe, near Fowey, Mrs. W. J. Graha;m. Cornfields, Kea,Miss Warren, H. S. Herb. Peuwerris, Bullmore, Poly.. Rep.,1882. Falmouth Docks, 1901. Devoran, 1901. Potatoe-fieldat Gilly Tresamble, Gwennap, 1900. Lizard, Richards.818, bis.-A. ruthenica, Bieb.Casual at Penzance, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.818, ter.-A. austriaca, Jacq.Casual at Penzance, Glasson, Pmz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.818, quat.-A. altissima, Linn.Casual at Penzance, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.D. 819.-A. nobilis, Linn. Common Chamomile.First record: RW1j, Oat. Plant. Ang., 1670.General throughout the county. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.819, bis.-A. Chamomilla, Willd.Casual at Penzance, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.819, tcr.-Anacyclus clavatus, Pers.Casual at Penzance, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.Chrysanthemum, Linn.D. 820.-C. segetum, Linn. Corn Marigold.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Boscastle, Hind. Tintagel, Rogers, Jowrn. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise. In a waste spot in a field below ScreasdonFort, 1871; one plant at Longland's, St. Stephens, 1871;St. J obns; among corn near Tregantle Fort, Briggs' Fl. St.Minver, Stephens. St. Breward, TellQ111L, Roche. Luxulyan ..Par. St. Austell. St. Anthony-in-Roselandl Bastian. Falmonth.Penryn. Kennall Valley and neighbourhood, and general onto >he Lizard and the Land's End. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett,

-122 OOMPOSIT111l,D. 821.-C. Leuoanthemum, Linn. Great White Ox-eye.First record: Johns, Phytol., 1847.Very common. Scilly Isles, Somervillc.D. 822.-C. Parthenium, Pers. Common Fever-few.First record: Jones, Bot. Tonr, 1820.Around cottages and villages, general, although nowhereabundant. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.822, bis.-Xeranthemum oylindraoeum, Sm.Casual on Eastern Green, Penzance, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist.Rep., 1888.Matricaria, Linn.D. 823.-M. inodora, Linn. Scentless Mayweed.First record: Jones, Bot. To-ur, 1820.Upper Tamar district, common, Bogers, Journ. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise. Callington, ]Jliss Hambley. Calstock andAntony Passage, Keys' Fl. Wasle spot near Natter Farm-house;Sal lash and Callington road ; Markwell; Antony; Polbathick ;Port Wrinkle; Seaton; above Whitsand Bay, Briggs' Fl.Looe Bridge, Jones, l.a. Pentewan, Tellam;, Near Trewhiddle,Pasooe, Oat. Wats. St. Columb and Newquay, Winn. Falmouth,plentiful, Bastian. Ponsanooth, 1889, rare. Trevingie fields,Redruth, Winn. Hayle Pier, Oanon Rogers. Penzance, Teague.Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.var. b.-salina, Bab.Newquay, Vigurs.D. 824.-M. maritima, Linn. Sea-side Scentless Mayweed.First record : Bot. G-wide, 1805.Tintagel, Bake>·. Bude, Hind. Downderry. Seaton. Looe.Talland. Pentewan, Tellam. Par. St. Austell Bay. St.Anthony-in-Roseland. Penryn river! Bastian. Falmouth.Devoran. Perranwharf. Shore near Marazion, Gibson, Phytol.,1846. Shores ·on both sides of Penzance, New Bot. G1wde.Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 825.-M. Chamomilla. Linn. Wild Chamomile.First record: Jones, Bot. Tour, 1820.Launoeston, Wise. St. Minver, Stephens. Looe Bridge, Jones,l.a. Near Trewhiddle; Pasaoe, Oat. Wats. St. Anthony-in. Roseland and Pennance, Bastirm. A few plants in a road-wayfield behind Sunny Corner, Ponsanooth, 1892. West Penwitb,Montgomel'y.

123 OOMPOSITJE,·----~---825, bis.-M. discoidea, DC.During the past five or six years this North American weed hasestablished itself at Falmouth and spread into the parishes ofBudock, Mawnan, Mabe, Mylor, St. Gluvias, Perran-ar-worthal,and Gwennap. In and around Falmouth it has become averitable _pest, an~ I have seen thousands of plants in a singlefield in several of the parishes named.Mr. Tellam records itfrom Little Petherick, and Mr. H1wne has found it at Par.Tanacetum, Linn.D. 827.-T. vulgare, Linn. Tansy.First record: Bm·lase, Observations, &c., Islands of Scilly, 1766.Not unfrequent near habitations from the Tamar to Newlyn.Scilly Isles, Borlase, l.c.Artemisia, Linn.D. 828.-A. Absinthium, Linn. Wormwood.First record : T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Morwinstow, Mrs. Kennedy. Trevenna, Hind. CracldngtonHaven, Wise. Near Stibb; S'nmmerleaze Down: PentargantBay and Boscastle neighbourhood, Rogers, Jomn. Bot., 1886.Waste spot at Pillaton Mill ; one plant by a road in T"andrakeVillage, 1873 ; Millbrook ; about Downderry and at Tregunnus,Briggs' Fl. Trevollard, near Saltash, Keys' Fl. BetweenPolbathick and Hessenford, Balkwill, ib. Portallow and BoggaMill, not common, Couch, l.c. Waste ground, Ooombe, near]j'owey, Mrs. W. J. G-raham. Par. Pentewan. ~ St. Minver andSt. Endellion, Tellan>. Newquay, Vigurs. Station hill, Truro.Pendennis and St. Anthony-in-Roselana, Bastt'an. Near BudockChurch, Cocks. Helston, Cunnack, Ralfs' MSS. Hayle ;Eastern Green, Penzance, Glasson. Near Lelant Church;Trevescan, between Sennen and the Land's End [extinct],Ralfs. Sennen Green, Allen. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. 829.-A. vulgaris, Linn. Mngwort.First record: T. Q. Co

124 COMPOSITJm,Tussilago, Lion.D. 832.-T. Farfara, Linn. Coltsfoot.First record: J. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1842.Generally distributed.Petasites, Lino.D. 833.-P. fragrans, Presl. Sweet-scented Coltsfoot.First record: Bastian, Poly. Rep., 1856.Except in the north-east of the county, this plant appears to begenerally distributed.D. 834.-P. officinaJ.is, Mamch. Common Butter-bur.First record: Goulding and Harper, S. D. Lit. Olvron., 1846.Orchard near Kilkhampton Parsonage, Mr8, KMvnedy. LangfordHill Plantation, Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise.Near Weir Head, Goulding and Hartper, l.c. Near Hessenfor9-,Pascoe, Phytol., 1847. In orchard ground at St. J ohns Village,Briggs' Fl. Withiel and St. Columb, Tellam. N ewquay, Vigurs.Orchard at Trethake, very rare, Oouoh. Near Trew hiddle,Pascoe, Oat. Wats. Field near Ashfield, Falmouth, Bastian.Mylor Bridge, by the ,side of the stream, plentiful, Bull!more,Poly. Rep., 1882. Bank of stream St. Ives; stream nearLariggan Bridge; below Newlyn Cliffs, Ralfs. Lamorna,Owrnow, Ralfs' MSS.D. 834, bis.-Calendula officinalis, Linn. Marigold.Casual at Lostwithiel, Par, Devoran, Falmouth Docks, Gwennttp,Lizard.Doronicum, Linn.D. 836.-D. Pardalianches, Linn. Great Leopard's-bane.l!'irst record: D{/1/)ey's TentaiJiJve List, 1902.Pengreep ponds, Gwennap, Rowe.837.-D. plantagineum, Linn. P!antain-leavedLeopard'sbane.First record : Keys' Fl., 1868.Pendarves, Mitchinson, H. S. Herb.Senecio, Lino.D. 838.-S. vulgaris, Linn. Common Groundsel.First record: Borlase, Observations, t.tc., Islands of Scilly,1756 ..Abundant. Scilly Isles, Borlase, l.c.vwr. b.-radiatus, Koch.Tregantle, Briggs, Rep. Lend, Bot. Ex. Cl., 1872-M74.'

125 OOMPOSIT2E.D. 839.-S. sylvaticus, Linn. Mountain Groundsel.Firat record: T. Q. Oouch, Poly. Rep., .1848.Upper Tamar district, common, Rogers, Jmtrn. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise. Between Piliaton and St. Me!lion; St. J ohns;Maker; above Whitsand Bay; Hessenford, BTiggs' Fl. St.Stephens-by-Saltash; banks of the Fowey river! Keys' Fl.Mount Edgcumbe, Balkwill, ib. Liskeard, OoTn. JJ!lon. Ol. Looe.Polperro! Oo,uch. Pridmouth, Fowey, Mn. W. J. Graham.Doublebois. Lostwithie!. Par. St. Austell. Pentewan.Padstow. St. Minver, Stephens. Withiel, common, Tellam.N ewquay, Vigun. Roselancl district. Falmouth t Bastia».Penryn. Ponsanooth and district. Loe Pool and aroundHelston, Unnnaolc. Lizard. St. Ives, Canon Bogers. GulvalMarsh; Trewidden; Land's End, Ralfs. Scilly Isles, Town send.D. 840.-S. viscosus, Linn. Stinking Groundsel.Included in Ou»?>aclc's Oat. Wats., of West Cornwall plants,but without locality.[D. 841.-S. squalid us, Linn. Inelegant Ragwort.Recorded for Marazion Marsh by Allen, Poly. Rep., 1871, butnot accepted by Dr. Rails. JD. 842.-S. erucifolius, Linn. Hoary Ragwort.First record: Watson, Oyb. Brit., II. 116, 1849.From Sandymouth to Widmou\h frequent; Stratton; Launcells;Bridgerule, by the canal, Bogers, Jour~;. Bot., 1886. On ahedge-bank by the Mount Edgcumbe and Crafthole road, verynear the third mile-stone from Mount Edgcumbe, Briggs' Fl.RoadBide between Lostwithiel and Lerryn, H'ttme. Pentewan,very abundant. Newquay, Vigwrs. Gunwalloe, Baker, Jotl!rn.Bot., 1871. Cury, plentiful, Ounmcwk, Ralfs' MSS.D. 843,-S. Jacobrea, Linn. Common Ragwort.First record: With. Arr., 3Td ed., 1796.Very common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.vaT. b.-flosculosus (Jord.)Railway embankment, Liskeard, 1900. Par Harbour, 1901.Wall near Mabe Church, Eagar, Pol;y. Rep., 1888. House! Bay,Lizard, 1889, H

126 00MPOSIT..1ll,847.-S. paJ.ustris, DO. Marsh Fleawort.Marked as an" escape" in Pasooe's Oat. Wats.Carlina, Linn.· D. 850.-C. vulgaris, Linn. Carline Thistle.First record: T. Q. Couch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.From Sandymouth to Trebarwith, Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886.Launoeston, Wise. Viverdon, Miss Hambley. In heathy groundnear O!apper Bridge; between Sheviock and Trerule-footMiddle-gate; between Tregantle and Crafthole, and near DownderryI between Rame Head and Penlee Point, Briggs' Fl.Mount Edgcumbe, Keys' Fl. Looe. Talland. Polperro ! Couch.Between Lanteglos and Bodinnick. Polruan. Coombe, Fowey,M1'8, W. J. Graham. Par. St. Austell. Pentewan. St. Minver,Stephens. Trevone Bay. Bedruthan Steps. Newquay. Withiel,Tella;m. Roseland district. Falmouth! Bastian. Trefusis fields.Helston, common, Ow111nack. Loe Pool. Gunwalloe. Mullion.Perranporth. St. Agnes. Porth Tow an. North Cliffs, Illogan,Winn. Connor Down. Gwithian Sands. Lelant and Land'sEnd, Ralfs. Lamorna, Cumow, Ralfs' MSS. Scilly Isles,Misses Millett.Arctium, Linn.D. 851.-A. majus, Bernb. Greater Burdock.First record: Hare, Po/;y. Rep., 1846.Poughill, &c., Hind. Bude, two or three plants; waste groundbelow Launcells Church, and in a road near; Burrow, Rogers,Jou

f27COMPOSITJE.~--- ~--.::.==c==~-------Carduus, Linn.D. 855.-0. pycnocephalus, Linn. Slender-flowered Thistle.First record: Jones, Bot. Tour, 1820.Kilkhampton, Mrs. Kenned;y. Bude, Himd. Widmouth;Boscastle; Trebarwith, Rqgers, Jou1·n. Bot., 1886, BetweenTorpoint and Trevol ; Rame ; above Whitsand Cliffs ; PortWrinkle; below Screasdon Fort ; Sea ton ; St. Stephens,Briggs' Fl. Downderry. Looe. Talland. Polperro. Coombe,Fowey, Mrs. W. J. Graham. Between Fowey and St. Austell,Jones, l.c. Par. St. Endellion; between St. Kew and Amble,Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1882. St. Minver, id., ib., 1888. Coastfrom Veryan Bay to Penzance. Newquay. Perranporth.Marazion, Gibson, Phytol., 1846. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 856.-0. nu tans, Linn. Musk Thistle.First record: T. Q. Couch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Kilkhampton and Trebarwith, Roge1·s, JoU1·n. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise. Oallington, Miss Hambley. Oargreen;Polbathick; between Heskyn and Cutcrew; four plants withwhite flowers near Tregantle Fort, 1864; about half~a~dozen,intermixed with others, at Penlee Point, 1875; St. John's;Antony; between Orafthole and St. Germans Beacon; Sea ton,Briggs' Fl. Downderry. Polperro, Couch, l.c. Fowey. Par.St. Austell. St. Minver, Stephens. Bodmin, Witbiel,' andsurrounding district, common, Tellarn. Newquay, Vig1.ws.Roseland district. St. Mawes. Trefusis. Falmouth ! Bastiwn.Mainporth. Lizard. Mullion Cove, Mrs. L. C. FostM'.Gunwalloe, Riohards, . Trereife; St. Just; Land's End; Raljs.Trungle Farm, Curnotv, Raljs' MSS. St. Mary's, Scilly Isles,Ralfs.D. 857.-0. crispus, Linn. Welted Thistle.First record: Jones, Bot. Towr, 1820.Roadside near Whitstone, Baker, Journ. Bot., 1873. Launceston,Wise. St. ~inver, Tellam. Near Bolleit, St. Buryan, Jones, l.c.D. var. c.-acanthoides (Linn.)Near Antony, 1852, Keys' Fl. Downderry, Miss Moffatt. ParHarbour, 1901. Lizard, RichiJJl'ds.857, bis.-0. chrysacanthus, Tenore.Penzance Beach, 1894, Riohards.Cnious, Linn.D. 858.-0. lanceolatus, Willd. Spear Thistle.First record: T. Q. Couch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Very common. Soilly Isles, Totvnsend.

128 dOMPOSITA!l.D. 859.-C. eriophorus, Roth. Woolly·headed Thistle.First record: With. A1·1·., Brd ed., 1796.Near Truro, Withering, l.c. Lizard, RichiJJI'ds.D. 860.-C. palustris, Willd. Marsh Thistle.Very abundant. Scilly Isles, Townsend.X pratensis (Fosteri, Srn.)Lizard, RichiJJI'ds.D. 862.-C. pratensis, Willd. Meadow Thistle.First record: Hind, Jowrn. Bot., 1873.Week St. Mary, Hind, l.c. Between the Canal and the Tamar,below Bridgerule; Kilkhampton; near the Reservoir; GreenaMoor, Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886. Widely spread and in. considerable quantity in the Launceston district, W~se.D. 865.---,.C. acaulis, Willd. Dwarf Thistle.First record: Hind, Jowrn. Bot., 1873.Efford Down, Bude, Hind, l.c. Perranporth, Oa;non Rogen.D. 866.-C. arvensis, Hoffm. Creeping Thistle.First record: T. Q. Oa.wh, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.Onopordon, Linn.D. 867.-0. Acanthium, Linn. Scotch Thistle.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1860.Pascoe saw a specimen which was said to have been gathered inCornwall, but he was doubtful of the record. "Found by Mr.W. P . .Cocks near Trescobeas," Bastian. Abundant on EasternGreen, Penzance, for three or four successive years, and thenentirely disappeared, Ralfs. Le Zingey Bottoms, Allen; butnot accepted by Rails.Mariana, Hill.D. 868.-M. lactea, Hill. Milk Thistle.First record: Pasooe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Near Poulston Bridge, 1872; near the cemetery, Launceston,1895, Wise. One plant in a field at Millbrook, 1870; two.small patobes in a grass-field above the coast near Seaton, 1869,Briggs' Fl. St. Minvar, Tellwm. Abundant on the Gannel sideof East Pentire Headland, Newquay, Muller·. West Pentire,Vigwrs. St. Anthony-in-Roseland, W. Lobb, H. S. Herb.Gyllingvase, 1901, Lawson. Mullion Cliff, RichiJJI'ds. NearGwills, Gunwalloe, Ounnack, Ralfs' MSS. West of St. Ives,Canon Rogers. [Recorded by Alien as " common n atPenzance, but as it was unknown to Dr. Rails I can on!y regardit as an error l

129 OOMPOSIT..E.::__~Serratula, Linn.D. 870.-S. tinctoria, Linn. Saw-wart.First record: Jones, Bot. Towr, 1820.Very common. Sometimes found with white flow~rs.var. b.~monticola(Boreau.)Perranporth. Porth Towan. St. Keverne, Ounnack, Ralfs'MSS. Lizard. Kynance.Centaurea, Linn.D. 872.-C. nigra, Linn. Black Knapweed.First record: With. Arr., Brd ed., 1796.Verrcommon. Plants with white flowers are not unfrequent.Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. var. b.-decipiens (Thuill.)Upper Tamar district, as common as the type, Rogers, Jo'u..rn.Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise. Hedge-bank near ModitonMill; St. Johns, in a bushy pasture; between Hessenfordand Seaton, B1·iggs' Fl. St. Minver, Stephens. Near BudockBottoms, Pennance, &c., not uncommon, Bastian. Ooveraok;Carminowe Creek; Mullion, Ounnaok. Lizard. St. Ives, CanonRogers. Toll Tuft, Newlyn, Te!l{Jue.D. 873.-C. Scabiosa, Linn. Greater Knapweed.First record : T. Q. Oo

130 __________ tJ:cOMPOSITJE,and St. Merryn, Tella.m. Trebel"ew, St. Columb Minor, 1896,Miss Martyn. "Found by Mr. Howard Fox, near Glendurgan,rare," Bastian. Laity Farm, near Ponsanooth, 1890. Casualat Helston, Ownnack, Baljs' MSS. Casual in West Penwith,as Hayle, Penzance, &c., Raljs.D. 877.-C. Calcitrapa, Linn. Star Thistle.First record: Oottrtney, G·nide Penz., 1845.Par, on ballast, Tellarm. Castron, near Tresillian, Miss Staclchouse,H. S. He1·b. Near Helston and Mullion, Otinnack, Balfs' MSS,Eastern Green, Penzance, Raljs. VVestern Green, Oou;rtney, l.c.878.-C. solstitialis, Linn. St. Barnaby's Thistle.Eastern Green, Penzance, Tuclce1·, -Jowrn. Bot., 1874.appears ·there at intervals.878, bis.-C. Verutum, Linn.Penzance, 1869, Tella;m.878, tm·.-C. salmantica, Linn.Falmouth, 187$, Dr. She>·e, ficle F. WilUams.878, quat.-C. di:ffusa, Lam.Casual at Penzance, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.878, quin.-C. melitensis, Linn.Casual at Penzance, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.878, sox.-Madia sativa, Molinia.One plant at Hayle, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.Cichorium, Linn.StillD. 879.-C. Intybus, Linn. Wild Succory.First record: Banks' F'l., 1880.Bude, Miss Hci!Jyison, Keys' Fl. Frequent towards Marham~church, Stratton, and Launcells ; a few plants at Burrow ; rieC~,JrBedpost ; near Wanson Mouth ; Week St. Mary; betweenGilberts' Cross and Burrow Cross ; Littlebridge ; aboutNewacott, Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886. Launceston, _ Wise.Callington, Miss Hambley. Near Calstock; near Maker Heights,Keys' Fl. About Millbrook, Banks, l.c. Downderry. Looe.Polperro I Omtch. Par. St. Austell. St. Minver, Stephens.Bodmin and Withiel, Tellam. Newquay, Vig11J1's. Oornfields,Falmouth I Bastian. Flushing. Kennall and Oarnon Valleys,and neighbourhood. Constantine and St. Keverne, Balkwill,Keys' Fl. Lizard. Oury, Oitnnack, Baljs' MSS. Forth Towan.lllogan. St. Ives, Winn. Hayle and Mara"ion, Balfs. St.Erth, S. H. DCJJVey.

i31OOMPOSiTJ.E.Arnoseris, Grertn.880.-A. pusilla, Goortn. Swine's Succory.Reported for Cornwall, without locality, Pasooe, Cat. Wats.Lapsana, Linn.D. 881.-L. communis, Linn. Nipple-wart.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 181;8.Very common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.Picris, Linn.D. 882.-P. hieracioides, Linn. Hawk-weed Ox-tongue.First record: Pasooe, Cat. TVats., 1860. ·Egloshayle, Tclla;m. Newquay, Vigurs. Waste ground nearHelford River, Bastian. North Cliffs, Illogan, Winn. Roadsidewest of Connor Village. Plentiful at Treeve, by the road acrossthe Towans to Gwithian ; sides of railway between MarazionMarsh and St. Erth Station, Ralfs.'D. 883.-P. echioides, Linn. Bristly Ox-tongue.First record: Gibson, Phytol., 1846.Frequent from Sandymouth to Widmouth, and inland to Burrow,Rogcrs, Journ. Bot., 1886. LauncestOl'l, Wise. Millbrook;between Antony and Tregantle Fort ; between Whitsand Bayand:Rame; Port Wrinkle, &c., Sheviock; Downderry, Briggs' Fl.Polperro ! Co1wh. Lanliok Bay, Mrs. W. J. Graha;m. Par.Port Isaac; between St. Kew and Amble ; Egloshayle, Briggs,Jm

132 OOMPOSIT,.,,--------------~~~==------Bodmin, Tellam. Newquay, Oot(,Sins. Railway bank, G-rampoundRoad Station. Near Pendennis Hotel, Falmouth, 1900.· Mabe, Lawson. North Cliffs, Illogan, Wimn. Ruan Minor, 1899,Hume.D:887.-C. virens, Linu. Smooth Hawk's-beard.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 181,8.Very common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 888.-C. nic~ensis, Balb.First record: B1~ggs' Fl., 1880.Abundant in a field at Penters Cross, Landulph, 1878, B1'iggs, l.o.D. 889.-C. biennis, Linn. Large Rough Hawk's,beard.First record: B1·iggs, Oat. Wats., 1871.One plant near Straiten, 1882, Rogers, Joum. Bot., 1886. Aplant or two on a grassy bank by the Torpoint and Liskeardturnpike road, below Screasdon Fort, 1871, 1873, B?'iggs' Fl.Cultivated fields, Pridmouth, Mrs. W. J. Graham. Lizard,Richa,·ds.Hieracium, Linn.D. 892.-H. Pilosella, Linn. Mouse-ear Hawkweed.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 181,8.Very common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. 893.-H. aurantiacum, Linn. Orange Hawkweed.First record: Rogers, Jowrn. Bot., 1886.Whitstone Churchyard, in plenty, Rogers, l.c. Nunnery walls,Vale of Lanherne, Winn. Churchyard, St. Mawgan-in-Pydar,Vigurs.D. 967.-H. vulgatum, Fr. Wood Hawkweed.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Trelawny Wood, Longcoomb, Couch, Z.c. Budock BottomB,rare, Bastian. Helston, Ounnack. Roseworthy, Connor Down,Ralfs.979.-H. rigidum, Hartm.First record: Pascoc, Oat. Wats., 1850.Tintagel, Baker. Near Truro, Pascoe, l.c.[990.-H. corymbosum, Fr. Corymbose Hawkweed.Kilkhampton, Hind. Mr. Baker (Journ. Bot., 1873) thinksthis should stand as umbellatwm, as oorymbos'li!Yfb "is quiteunlikely to occur" there. J'992.-H. orooatum, Fr. Saffron Hawkweed.First record: DI1!Vey, Jowrn. Roy. Inst. Corn., 1901.Gwennap Pit, near Redruth, Winn.

133 00MPOSIT.i!l.D. 994.-H. boreale, Fr. Broad-leaved Hawkweed.First record : Bastian, PoiA;. Rep., 1866.Near Kilkhampton, at about half a mile on the Grimscott road,for some distance, but in no great quantity, Rogers, Journ. Bot.,1886. Below Oadsonbury old camp, amongst furze on thesouthern end of the common, growing sparingly on both sides ofthe Oallington road, but only for a very short distance, Briggs' Fl.Hedge near Union~house, Falmouth, rare, Bastian, l.c.D. 995.-H. umbellatum, Linn. Narrow-leaved Hawkweed.First record: Watson, New Bot. Guide, 1886.Appears to be rare in the Upper Tamar district, but nntunfrequent elsewhere.Hypochceris, Linn.D. 996.-H. glabra, Linn. Smooth Hawkweed.First record: Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886.Bude, Mrs. Kennedy.D. 997.-H. radicata, Linn. Long-rooted Oats-ear.First record: T. Q. Couch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Very abundant. A variety with white flowers was found in theneighbourhood of Falmouth by Mr. W. P. Cocks. Scilly Isles,Misses Millett.D. 998.-H. maculata, Linn. Spotted Oat's-ear.First record: Hare, Phytol., 1842.Lizard I Hore, l.c.Pcnz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.Casual Eastern Greenj Penzanoe, Glasson,Leontodon, Linn.D. 999.-L. hirtus, Linn. Hairy Hawk-bit.First record: With, A.,·., 81·d ed., 1796.Very common, Scilly Isles, Tow1Mend.D. 1000.-L. hispidus, r.inn. Rough Hawk-bit.First record: Pasooe, Cat, Wats., 1850.Poughill, Hind. Hill between Werrington and St. Stephens,abundant, Roger;·s, Jou1n. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise. Bythe. Tamer below Harewood, B1·iggs' Fl. Oalstock Churchyard,Br.ggs, Jonrn. Bot., 1874. Fowey, Mn. W. J. GrahCI/m. NearTrewhiddle, Pascoc, l.c. In the lawn at Lavethan, Blisland,Briggs, Jotfffn. Bot., 1883. Bank near Pennance Mills, rare,Ba.stian. Helston, Cunnack, Ralfs' MSS. Lizard, Richards.Scilly Isles, Townsend.

184 001\!POSIT_..,,D. 1001.-L. autumnalis, Linn. Autumnal Hawk-bit.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Very abundant. Scilly Isles, Townsend.Taraxacum, Hall.D. 1002.-T. officinale, Web. Dandelion.First record: Jones, Bot. Towr, 1820.Very common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. var. b.-erythrospermum (Andrz.)11On rooks at Boscastle, Bogers, JOurn. Bot., 1886. Veryfrequent on dry banks and rocky 1 cuttings' by lanes, &c.,"Briggs' Fl. Copperhouse, Ralfs.D. var. c.-palustre (DC).Upper and Lower Tamar districts common, Rogers and Briggs.B!island; between Washaway and Egloshayle, Briggs, Jonm.Bot., 1882. Helford Ferry, Jones, l.c. Lizard, Bake'r, Journ,.Bot., 1871. Pencoose, Wendron; and Kynanoe, Ourvnack.Near Madron Union, Ralfs,Lactuca, Linn,D. 1003.-L. virosa, Linn. Strong-scented LettUce.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Par and Pentewan, Tellam.1004.-L. Scariola, Linn. Prickly Lettuce.First record: D11J1Jey's Tentative List, 1902.vw-.-dubia, Jord.Par Harbour, 1901, not unfrequent, Hnme.Sonchus, Linn.D. 1009.-S. oleraceus, Linn. Smooth Sow-thistle. "MilkyDisel."First record: T. Q. Couch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. 1010.-S. asper, Hoffm. Rough Sow-thistle.Firat record: T. Q. Conch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.As common as oleracens. Sandhills south of Tresco, Scilly Isles,Towns end.D. lOll.--S. arvensis, Linn. Corn Sow-thistle.First record: T. Q. Omwh, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Very oommon. Scilly Isles, Ralfs.D. 1012.-S. palustris, Linn. Marsh Sow-thistle.First record: DI1JIJey, Jon1·n. Roy. Inst. Corn., 1901.Slream running into P-ilrranporth, Canon Rogers.

135 CAMPANULACE~.Tragopogon, Linn.D. 1013.-T. pratense, Linn. Yellow Goat's Beard.First record: Sconce, Bcmlcs' Fl., 1880.One plant near Weir Head, 1877 ; Calstook Churchyard,Briggs' Fl. About Maker, Sconce, l.o. St. Minver,Stephens. Marshes Cardinham, Mrs. T. G1·ylls, H. S. Herb.One plant near Ashfield, Falmouth, Bastian. Hedge betweenFalmouth and Penryn, B«llmore, Poly. Rep., 1882. Lizard,Richards.D. var. b.-minus (Mill.)Launceston, Wise. One plant by Calstock Quay, 1877 ; a fewplants between Hatt and Penters Cross ; near Antony ; betweenthat and Torpoint, 1871, near Borough Farm-house, B1~ggs, l.c.D. 1014.-T. porrifolium, Linn. Salsify.First record: G1mthorp, Me•·rett, R01·. Nat. Brit., 1666.Edge of the Weir, Head of the Tamar, McRroy, Banks' Fl. LThelocality may refer to the Devon side]. Padslow, Tellam. "Foundby Mr. Lovell Squire in the parish of St. Just-in-Roseland,"Bastian. Railway line near Falmouth Station, Bullmore, Poly.Rep., 1882.Parsonage garden, Gunwalloe ; St. Erth Station,Canon Bogers. Casual at Penzance, Balfs. In many parts ofCornwall, G«nthorp, l.c.CAMPANULACEJE.Lobelia, Linn.D. 1016.-L. urens, Linn. Acrid Lobelia.First record: B1·iggs, Jowrn. Bot., 1883.In two places between Lostwithiel and St. Veep, in one of whichit is plentiful. Appears to have been first found by Miss Woods,prior to the autumn of 1878.J asione, Linn.D. 1017.-J. montana, Linn. Sheep's-bit.First record: With. Arr., Brd ed., .1796.Generally distributed. Scilly Isles, Townaend.va.-. c . .:....littoralis, Fr.Newquay, Muller.W ahlenb~rgia, Schrad.D. 1018.-W. hederacea, Reichb. Ivy-leaved Bell-flower.First record: Merrett, Rer. Nat. Brit., 1666.Damp places, general. Scilly Isles, Mag. Nat. Hist.

Campanula, Linn.D. 1022.-C. Trachelium, Linn. Nettle-leaved Bell-flower.On a bank close to a farm-yard at Combe, Sallash, evidentlyderived from cultivation, Briggs' Fl.[1023.-C. latifolia, Linn.Giant Bell-flower.Moist shady places, very frequent, Bot. Gu,ide. An error.Watson, New Bot. Guide, says "not a likely plant to be frequentin this county; nor did I happen to see a single specimen."]1023, bis.-C. Medium, Linn.Lizard road, 1883, Richards.D. 1025.-C. rotundifolia, Linn. Harebell.First record: Johns, Week at the Lizard, 1848.Launceston, very rare, Wise. Near Polhilsa, Stokeclimsland,Miss Hambley. In lour or five spots about Kingsand andCawsand, B1·iggs' Fl. Newquay, Vigwrs. One plant found byMr. W. P. Cocks near Nangitha farm, Bastian. Kynance Coveand valleys south-east of Gue Graze, JOhns, l.o. Trevayler,Penzance, Allen; but unknown to Dr. Ralfs.Specularia, Heist.D. 1029.-S. hybrida, A. DO. Small-flowered Venus's Look- ·ing-glass.Fire\ record: Johns, {acob's Fl., 1887.One plant in a field of barley between Clapper Bridge andBlunts, Quethiock, 187 4; several in a field of oats between PortWrinkle and St. Germans Beacon, 1875; between Torpoint andAntony, 1879; between Torpoint and St. J ohns, 1875, Briggs' Fl.Near Torpoint, Johns, l.c. Menheniot, Oorn .. Mon. Ol. Lizzen,near Polperro, Couch, fide Hocken. St. Tudy, Briggs, Journ. Bot.,1880. St. Minver and St. Merryn, Tellam. Trefusis field, andin a cornfield near Budook Church, Bastian.VACCI NI ACE/E.Vaccinium, Linn.D. 1032.-V. "Myrtillus, Linn. Bilberry. "Herts."First record: Carew's Swrvey, 1602.Woods, heaths, &c., not uncommon.

137 ERIOACElJ!,~--------------~---~--~--------ERICACEfE.Calluna, Salisb.D. 1038.-C. Erica, DO. Ling.First record: Ho1·e, Phljtol., 1842.Very common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett. Plants with whiteflowers are not uncommon. " A double variety was found bySir Charles Lemon's gardenel\ and is now cultivated at Carclew,"Hare, l.o.vM. b.-incana, auct.Viverdon Down, Briggs' Fl. Oarnon Croft, Kea. Bissoe.Budock Vale and Kynanoe Cove, Miss Wnrren, H. S. Herb.Porthleven, Parsons.&c., Raljs.Erica, Linn.1039.-E. ciliaris, Linn.Lower Tremenheere ; Trevayler Bottom,Ciliated Heath.First record: Bnnks' Fl., 1830.NewlynEast Down, Vigwrs. Perranporth. Mithian. St. Agnes.11Chacewater, Discovered near Truro, growing in a truly wildstate, by the Rev. J. S. Tozer, in the summer of 1828," Bnn/cs, l.o.Between Truro and Sparnick tunnel, and Oarnon Croft, Kea.Oarclew Woods I Dcwies Gilbert. Sometimes occurs withwhite flowers.X Tetralix (Watsoni, Benth.)Quintrell Downs, Newquay, Vigurs. Crofts between Truro andSparniok tunnel, and Oarnon Croft, Kea, Oatclew.D. 1040.-E. Tetralix, Linn. Cross-leaved Heath.First record: HMe, Poly. Rep., 1846.Moors, crofts, &c., general. Scilly Isles, Townsend. Whiteflowers are of frequent occurrence.D. 1042.-E. cinerea, Limi. Fine-leaved Heath.First record: Bm·lase, Nnt. Hist. Corn., 1768.Very common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett. " White heather"is by no means rare.1043.-E. vagans, Linn. Cornish Heath.First record: Rny, Oat. Plnnt, Ang., 1670.Clicker Tor,_ Davies Gilbert. Point Neptune road, Fowey,undoubtedly planted. [Mr. J. D. Enys informs me there was amistake in Miss Warren's record for Mylor, appearing inBastianfs list, the plants occurring in that parish having allbeen introduced. J From Helston to the Lizard, and from

138 PLUMBAGINEllE,MawnanminMMeneage to Mullion. ''Near Pendarves, on the roadfrom Cam borne to Hay le, in the low ground between Tregothan[Treslothan J and Connor Down"! Stackhouse,Bot. G·wide. Zennor,Jones; but Dr. Ralfs was "not aware of any confirmation."Near the Land's End, Borlase, l.c.; also unconfirmed. Thisspecies produces white flowers quite as often as any of theforegoing.PLUM BAG IN EJE.Statice, Linn.[D. 1054.-S. Limonium, Linn. Great Sea Lavender.First .record: With. Arr., Brd ed., 1796.There are satisfactory reasons for doubting the several Cornishrecords for this species. Mr. Briggs had no hesitation in placingthe Crafthole plants of Jones, Bot, 1'o

139 PRIMULAOE1E.Armaria, Linn.D. 1058.-A. maritima, Willd. Sea Pink.First record: With. Arr., Brd ed., 1796.Coast abundant. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.·var.-pubescens, Link.Scilly Isles, Townsend.PRIM U LACEJE.Primula, Linn.D. 1061.-P. acaulis, Linn. Primrose.First record: J. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1842.Very common. Scilly Isles, Tow1tsend,jide Smith.D. var. b.-caulescens (Koch).Reported from East Cornwall by B1·iggs, Oat. Wats. Bodmin,Tellam. Tregoniggy, rare, Bastian. Ponsanooth, 8. H. Davey.X veris.Newquay, Vigwrs.D. 1062.-P. veris, Linn. Cowslip.First record: Povwhele, Hist. Corn., IV. 125, 1816.Launceston, Wise. Pentillie ·Park, near St. Mellion, MissHG!Ynbley. Near Cotehele, plentifully, Polwhele, l.c. In plentyand all over a large pasture adjoining the grounds of a housenear Oargreen, by the road from Penters Cross to Landulph;some with purplish flowers, 1873, Briggs' Fl. Mount Edgcumbe;in a field at Maker, 1845, Keys' Fl. Antony grounds, MissMoffatt. Trelawny, Couch. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat.Wats. St. Tudy; St. Endellion; St. Minver, TellG!Yn. BetweenPadstow and Trevone Bay. Near Bodmin, Mrs.· T. Grylls,H. S. Herb. St. Columb Minor; Newquay; Crantock; Cubert,Vigurs. Perranzabuloe and Tregotbnan, Miss War1·en, H. S.Herb. Near Falmouth, but doubtfully wild, Basticvn, fide Cocks.Connor Down and Gwithian Towans, abundant. BetweenLelant and Carpet Valley, Ralfs.D. 1063.-P. elatior, Jacq. Jacquin's Ox!ip.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Wood at Castlewitcb, Callington, Miss Hambley. Menheniot,Corn. Mon. Cl. Trelawny, Couch, l.c. N ancevallon Wood, nearTruro, 0. Fox, H. S. H"b. Old orchard at Mylor Bridge, MissWarren, ib. Found by Mr. W. P. Cocks, uear College Wood,Penryn, Bastian;

14Q_. ___________:P_:l

141 PRIMULACElE.Sheviock and Polbathick, BTiggs' Fl. Downderry, Miss Mojfatt.Looe. Polperro, Oo7

142 OLEAOEJE,vale between Panters Bridge and Oatdinham; St. Neat; betweenGlyn Bridge and Bodmin, by the roadside, Briggs, Jowrn. Bot.,1880. Bodmin; Withiel; Lanivet, Tella;m. Penhallow Moor,Newlyn East, Wyatt, teste Vigurs. Helston-water, Kea.Green Lane, near Ponsanooth. Heath near Golden-bank 1Falmouth, Basti(Jfn. Between Trevince and Oarharrack, CanonRogers. Pencoose Marsh, Wendron, Ownnaok, Ralfs' MSS.Dried-up pool on the cliff near Mullion, Mrs. L. 0. Foster.Near Ohacewater ; path leading to Madron Well ; TrungleMoor; Hele Agar Moor, Rctlfs.07trnow, Rctlfs' MSS.Ohy-an-hal Moor ; Bologgas,Scilly Isles, common, Townsend.Samolus, Linn.D. 1079.-S. Valerandi, Linn. Brook-weed.First record: Jones, Bot. Tow, 1820.Bude, Hind. Valley of Rocks; Tintagel; Trebarwith, Rogers,Journ. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise. Kingsmill; marsh atDenabole ; near Wacker ; by Scanner Lake ; St. J ohns ;Polbathick ; by Wivelscombe Lake, Briggs' Fl. St. GermansHut, Keys' Fl. Moist rocks near Rame, Jacob. Looe, Miss S.Imeson. Polperro I Couch. Fowey, Jones, l.c. Lostwithiel.Near Trewhiddle, Pasooe, Oat. Wats. St. Minver; Withiel,Tellam. Trevone, JJ!Iiss Spettigue. Bedruthan Steps. N ewquay,Mennell, Keys' Fl. Ruanlanyhorne, Jones, l.c. Falmouth !Bastian. Mainporth. Manaccan, Jones, l.o. St. Keverne,Balkwill, Keys' Fl. Lizard. Kynance. Mylor. Perranporth.Rocks on the cliff between Forth Towan and Portreath, Winn.Oarwin Moor, Copperhouse. St. Ives, Octnon Rogers. St.Michael's Mount. Newlyn, Owrnow.Mousehole, id., Ph"Ytol.,1844. Lamorna; moor by Brew Gate; Sennen Green; Land'sEnd ; St. Just, Ralfs. Scilly Isles, Miss.s Millett.OLEACE.fE.Fraxinus, Linn.D. 1080.-F. excelsior, Linn. Common Ash.First record: Borlase, Nat. Hist. Oorn., 1758.Generally distributed.D. var. b.-diversifolia, Ait.Among many interesting things dealt with in his PresidentialAddress at the Annual Meeting of the Royal Institution ofCornwall, 1894, Mr. J. D. Enys mentioned the followinglocalities for the · Entire-leaved Ash :-St. Oolumb Major,Perranwharf, Carclew, Enys, Grove Hill, Pe,prose, andTrelowarren. Since then the tree at Perranwhari has been outdown, and the one at Enys has died, while a large specimen anda soedling have been discovered at Pencalenick.

143 GENTIANElE.Ligustrum, Linn.D. 1081.-L. vulgare, Linn. Privet.First record: T. Q. Oouch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Found in all parts of the county. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.APOCYNACEJE.Vinca, Linn.D. 1082.-V. mad or, Linn. Greater Periwinkle .. First record: Keys, S. D. Lit. 0/vron., 1846.Very rare in the north-east portion of the county and. in theLand's End distrid, but found in almost every parish elsewhere.In all cases, however, it must be regarded as an escape fromcultivation or an introduction.D. 1083.-V. minor, Linn. Lesser Periwinkle.First record: Jaoob's Fl., 1837.Launcesbon, Wise. Callirigton, Miss Hwnbley. Peaty ehclosurefrom Hingston Down; St. Mellion, with white and blue flowers;Landrake, Briggs' Pl. Between Calstock and Gunnislake,Keys' Fl. Saltash and Oallington road; near Wacker Mill;Antony; between Rame Head and Penlee Point, with white andblue flowers; near Tregantle, by the road to Antony ; on abank at Tregantle; between one hundred and two hundredplants, all with flowers of a remarkably light pink; betweenPolbathick and Oaracawn; Port Wrinkle, Briggs, l.c. NearMillbrook, Xeys, l.o. Liskeard, Iictre. Polperro, Oouoh. Linldnhorne,J ctoob, l.o. Lostwithiel, Hume. St. Tudy, Tellam.Newquay, Vigwrs. Cardinham, Mrs. T. Grylls, Ii. S. Herb.Found by Mr. Charles Fox in a field near Trebah, Bastian.Kennall and Oat Woods, Ponsanooth, with white and blueflowers. Roadside near Goonorman Wood, St. Gluvias. Road~side Pengreep, Gwennap. Pendarves Wood, abundant. LoveLane, Penzance, Ralfi.GENTIANEJE.Microcala, Hoffmgg. & Link.D. 1084.-M. filiformis, E(offmgg. & Link. Slender Oioendia.First record: Ray, Oat. Plant. Ang., 1670.Menheniot, Corn. Mon. Cl. Withiel and near Helmon Tor,Tellwm. Sand·banks between St. Blazey and Par Sands, With.Arr., Brd ed. In a ditch near the road leading to Bodmin, fourmiles from Mitchell; Goss Moo1· and Roche, Jones. NearTrewhiddle, Pasooe, Oat. Wctt•. Penhallow Moor, Newlyn

144·~------------------~G~E~N~T~I=AN~E=~~----------------------.East, Wyatt, teste Vigurs. Goonhavern Down, Miss Warren,H. S. Herb. Turfy spots near Truro, Jacob. Roadside near11Helston~water, Kea. Seveock Moor, Ohacewater, Ralfs. Onthe Down near the sea at Port Owen [Porth To wan J, on thenorth coast," Watt, Bot. Guide. Coverack, Lawson. RuanDown, Ounnack. Goonhilly Down, Johns, Jacobs' Fl.Kynanoe Down, Hwme. Lizard, Balfs. Between St. Ives andPenzanoe on boggy ground, JJ!lartyn. By the cross-road toSt. Ives, New Bot. Guide. Ohy-an-hal Moor, Gibson, Phytol.,1846. Paul Hill Moor, Tucker, Jowrn. Bot., 1874. MarazionMarsh ; Trevayler Bottom ; Trengwainton Bottom ; . bog nearCastle Horneck; Tremethick Moor; Trungle Moor; Bosoljack;Land's I!lnd, Balfs. Marsh near St. Buryan, H,mt.Blackstonia, 'Huds.D. 1085.--B. perfoliata, Huds. Yellow Centaury.First record: Keys' Fl., 1809.Between Stratton and Redpost, in several spots, and especiallyin great quantity in a field near Hoppicott Down; about Bude,locally abundant, Rogers, Jmtrn. Bot., 1886. St. Minver; nearPadstow, Tella;m. St. Mawgan-in-Pydar, Miss Ma?'tyn. Par,Hume. Penpoll, Feock.Erythrma, Renealm.D. 1086.--E. Centaurium, Pers. Common Centaury.First record: J. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1842.Common. Scilly Isles, Balfs.D. vaT. b.--capitata, Koch.Sandymouth; Bude; Boscastle, Bogers, Jowrn. Bot., 1886. St.Minver, Tellam. Newgnay, Vigu,·s. Trefusis fields. Loe Pool.Lizard. Connor Down. Porthctirno and Scilly Isles, Balfs.[1087.--E. latifolia, Sm. Broad-leaved Centaury.Cornwall, Hare, Phytol., 1842. Scilly Isles, common, Townsend.I have placed this species between brackets because I have nodoubt var. capitata of Centawriwm was the plant intended ineach case.]D. 1088.--E. littoralis, Fr. Narrow-leaved Oentaury.First record: Paris, Gwide to Mount's Bay, 1824. ~Polperro, Couch. Found by Mr. W. P. Cooks on Swanpoolheatli, rare, Bastian. Loe Pool. Salt Marsh above HayleCauseway, Ralfs. Between Penzance and Marazion, Paris, l.c.Porthcurno Cliffs, St. Levan, Besl!y. Scilly Isles, Townsend.

145 Gll!NTIANE1E.D. 1089.-E. pulchella, Fr. Slender Oentaury.First record: With. Arr., Brd ed., 1796.Bude, Miss Hci!Yrison, Keys' Fl. Bummerleaze and EffordDowns, locally abundant; .field near Hoppicott Down; Widmouth;Wanson Mouth; Ta.ckbeare, Bogm·s, Journ. Bot., 1886.Near St. Mellion and Olapper Bridge ; by the road betweenModiton Mill and Pillaton; roadside between Latchbrook andStoketon; close to Natter. Farm-house; between Penlee Pointand Rame Head; above the coast at Tregantle; near Millbrook;by the old road from Trevol to Antuny Village; by the turnpikeroad near the Village, Briggs' Fl. On the cliffs near Orafthole,Jones. Fields between Torpoint and St. Johns, Briggs, Plvytol.,1861. St. Minver and St. Breock, Tellarn. Newquay. Perranporth."This elegant little plant was first found in England bymy- friend, J ames Watt; Esqr., on the north coast of Cornwall,on the Downs at Port Owen [Forth Towan ], near the sea,"Withering, l.c. Looe. Fowey. Par. Roseland district.Falmouth I Bastian. Lizard, Gibson, Plvytol., 1846. Mullion,Ounnack, Ra~fs' MSS. Portreath. Oonnor Down, Owrnow,Phytol., 1844. Oarwin Moor, Oopperhouse. St. Erth, Raljs.1090.-E. [capitata, Willd.]var. b.-sph

146 POLEMONIACE..;E,·~----Oonnor Down, Montgomery. Carbis Bay; Penjersiok Croft;Gurnards Head, Ralfs. St. Michael's Mount, Canon Bogers.Downs, Whitsand Bay, Pctfis.1098.-G. baltica, Murb.Found for the first time in this country by 111T. W. H. Beeby, onLizard Down, and recorded in Jmtrn. Bot., 1894.Menyanthes, Linn.D. 1099.-M. trifoliata, Linn. Buckbean.First record: Pim·son, Phytol., 1842.Upper Tamar distric_t, common, Rogen, Jot£rn. Bot., 1886.About Launceston, VVise. Near Oallington, Miss Ha;rnbley.Viverdon Down; marshy spot in the vale between St. Mellionand Pillaton Villages; in plenty in swamps in the Sea tonValley I Briggs' Pl. Brown Willy; Looe Valley; bog by FoweyVVell, Oo1·n. Mon. OZ. Banks of Trelawny and Lerryn rivers!Oottch. Damp spot near Lerryn Village. Tywardreath, JJtlrs.W. J. Graham. St. Minver, Stephens. Bog near Wringford,Briggs, Joumt. Bot., 1883. Near Victoria Station. BetweenSt. Oolumb Road and Roche, Miss Spettigt

BORAGI N EJE.Cynoglossum, Linn.D. 1102.-C. officinale, Linn. Hound's Tongue.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Launceston, Wise. Near Mount Edgcmmbe, He1·b. Gou.ld.;vide Briggs' F'l. Two flowering and five small plants under ahedge near Trewrick1e Lane, near Port Wrinkle, 1875, Bn'ggs,l.e. St. Minver; St. Merryn; Mawgan-in-Pydar, Tell{jjm,Newquay, Muller. Perranpor'th. Perranzabuloe, Frean, Keys'Fl. Gwithian Towans. Banks of Helford river, rare, Bastian.Near Lamorna Cove, Montgomery.Asperugo, Linn.1104.-A. procumbens, Linn. German Madwort ..First record: Davey, Jotern. ·Boy. Inst. Oo·rn., 1901.East Pentire, Newquay, ltlttller. In another spot near thesame town, 1900, M~ss Montyn.Penzance, Tellmn.Symphytum, Linn.D. 1105.-S. officinale, Linn. Oomfrey.First record: Jacob, Banks' :l!'l., 1880.Not common, but too widely distributed to deserve localities.D. var. b.-patens (Sibth.)Between St. Mellion and St. Dominick, Briggs' l?l. Lostwithiel,Hwme. Marsh east of Par Station. On a garden hedge by theroadside at the junction of the Percuil and St. Antbony road•,Gerrans. Bdtween Penryn and Falmouth, Cocks.D. 1106.-S. tuberosum, Linn. Tuberous Oomfrey.First record: Bastian, Poly. Rep., 1856.Old orchards, Glendurgan, Bastian, l.c. Ponsanooth. Mullion,Ounnack, Ralfs' MSS. [Trevayler, Penzance, Allen. Dr. Ralfswould •urely have known the plant if it occurred there].Borago, Linn.D. 1107.-B. officinalis, Linn. Borage ..First record: Jones, Bot. Tour, 1820.Boscastle, remarkably abunda,nt, Rogers, .To~trn. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise. Near Sal lash, Keys' F'l. Between Oraftholeand Looe, Jones, l.c. Found there more recently by Briggs.Downderry, Miss Mojfatt. Looe, in quantity ! Keys, I.e. Inthe neighbourhood of Polperro, Couch. Par. NearTrewhiddle,Pascoe, Oat. Wats. Bodmin, Tella!m. N ewquay, Mullw.

148 TIORAGIN'RlE:.Field near Bream Bay, plentiful, Bastiam. Swanpool, 1901.Ponsanooth. On a garden hedge, Trevince Moor, Gwennap,1891. Ooverack, Ballcwill, ]{eys' Fl. Cadg~,-vith, Jones, l.o.Lizard. Redruth, on the Portreath road, 1901. St. Ivef3,Canon RogeTs. St. Miohael's Mount, Htl!l'st.• Ooombe Lane,Penzance, Allen. St. Levan, Sennen, anr1 occasionallv in afe\v other places in 'Nest Penwi.th, Ba{fs. Near St.~ Just,Jones, l.c. Botallack, S. II. Dwvey. One specimen east ofHeugh Town, St. M.ary's, Scilly Isles, Town send.Anchusa, Linn.1108.-A. offi.cinalis, Linn.Alkanet.First record: Parkinson, Theat. Bot., .l640.Langreek, Lerryn, Couch. Found near Budock Church, Ooclcs.Rt. Ives, Paris. St. Michael's Mount Canon Bogers. EasternGreen, Penzance; now extinct, Ralfs. Found there, however,in 1895 by G. C. Drncc, and recorded in Jown. Bot. of thatyear.D. 1109.-A. sempervirens, Hnn. Evergreen Alkanet.First record: Bot. Guilfe, 1805.Record eel from almost every parish from t,he ~ram nx to ::vr ousehole.In many localities it is very abundant.Lycopsis, Linn.D. 1110.-·L. arvensis, Linn. Field Bugloss.First record: VVilson's Synopsis, 1744.Bude, Hind. Fields between Forrabury Church and the sea,abundant, Rogen, JO'ltrn. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise.St. Minver and St. Merryn, Tellarn. Newquay. Perranporth.Gwitbian Towns. Falmouth, rare, Coclcs. Lhmrd, BichaTds.:Lelant, Canon Rogen. Sandy ground nom: St. Hilary, TVilson,l.c. Shore by Mara"ion, Ralfs. Nea1· St. Just, 1866, BTiggs,Jmw11. Rot., 1872. Near the Land's Encl, Jones; and morerecently by RaJfs. Scilly Isles, Townsend.Pneumaria, Hill.1113.-P. maritima, Hill. Oyster·plant.First record: PasCoe, Oat. VVats., 1860.By the Gannel, Newquay, Mnller. Pc~scoc's record. referred todried specimens which he had seen ; where collected he doesnot say.Myosotis, Linn.D. 1114.-M. cespitosa, F. Schultz. Tufted Water Forgetme-not.]?irst record: Pascoc, Cat. TVats., 1850.Upper Tamar district common, Rogers, Jou.rn. Bot., 188(i.I.~aunceston, "VV1."se, Calloget, Landulph ; marsh below E:iJln,

lf9BORAGINE..E.~-·Lane, 'J:'ideford ; Georges Lane, Sheviock ; in the Seaton Valley,between Hessenford and the coast, Briggs' Fl. Amble; betweenCakeval, St. Kew, and St. Endellion, Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1882.St. Minver, Stephens. Bodmin and Withiel, Tellam. Newquay,Vig•ws. Near Trewhidd'e, Pascoe, l.c. Gyllingvase andMainporth, Bastian. Kennall Valley. Lizard. Gunwalloe,O•mnaok, Ralfs' MSS. Chy-an-hal Moor; near Sennen, Balfs.Scilly Isles, Boyden.D. 1115.-M. palustris, Relh. Forget-me-not.,First record: Hare, Poly. Bep., 1846.Launceston and Kilkhampton road, Bogers, Journ. Bot., ·1886.Lau~ceston, Wise. St. Minver, Step hens. St. Kew, Tellam.Newquay, Vigurs. Polparro, Oouoh. Liskeard, Hat'e, l.o.Fowey, Mrs. W. J. Graham. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat.Wats. Falmonth, plentiful, Bastian. Kennall V alley. Lizard,frequent, Baker, Joum. Bot., 1871. St. Agnes, Bruce. ScillyIsles, Boyden.var. b.-strigulosa, Mert. & Koch.Innes Moor, Roche, Tella;m.D. 1116.-M. repens, G. Don. Creeping Water Forget-me-not.First record : ':l_1ownsend, Journ. Bot,, .l864.Upper Tamar district, very common, Rogers, Jou1·n. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise. Viverdon Down; Weir Head; Landrake ;near Shilling ham and Trematon; between Torpoint and St.Johns; Polbathick, Briggs' Fl. Between Blisland and Camelford,Briggs, Jowrn. Bot., 1883. Near Helland; in a marshypiece of ground between St. Mabyn and Tresarret Bridge, id., ib.,1882. In the moory traot near St. Brewards_; near PawlisBridge; Camel Valley near Lavethan, Blisland; vale betweenCardinham and Panlers Bridge, and between the latter placeand St. Neat, id., ib., 1880. St. Minver, Stephens. Bodminand Withiel, Tellam. Newquay, Vigurs. Par. Heligan.Kennall Valley and neighbourhood. Loe Pool, Hume. Gunwalloe,O,mnaok, Balfs' 1W:SS. Common on bogs in WestPen with, as Chy~an-hal Moor; Trengwainton; Land's End,&c., Balfs. Scilly Isles, Town-send, l.c.· D. 1118.-M. sylvatica, Hoffm. Wood Forget-me-not.First record: D(}fl)ey's Tentatvve List, 1902.Bodmin, Tellwm.· D. 1119.-M, arvensis, Lam, Field Forget-me-not.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. var. b.-umbrosa, Bab.Woods o.nd on •hady hedge-banks, B1·iggs' Fl.

150 BORAGINE.Jlll,D. 1120.-M. collina, Hoffin. Dwarf Forget-me-not.First record: Hare, Phytol., 1842.Boscastle and Trebarwith, RogM'S, Jo'lwn. Bot., 1886. Launoeston,Wise. Oallington, Miss Hambley. St. Stephens; Oombe, nearSaltash; Tregantle; Penhale; between Oawsand and RameChurch; Orafthole; Seaton, Briggs' Fl. Torpoint, Keys, S. D.Lit. Ohron. Wear, near Millbrook; Rame; VVhitsand Bay,Hare, Keys' Fl. Neighbourhood of Polperro, Couch. St. Minver,Stephens. Egloshayle and St. Endellion, Br·iggs, Journ. Bot.,. 1882. Bodmin and Withiel, Tellcvm. Lostwithiel. Fowey.Par. Ne"\'l'quay. Octstle Hill, Gyllingvase, &c., Bast1:an.Ponsanooth and district. Helston and Mullion, Onnnaok, Ralfs'MSS. Gwithian Towans ! Phillack ; Lelant ; Marazion;Sennen, Baljs. Scilly Isles, TD'lvnsend.D. 1121.-M. versicolor, Reichb. Small Scorpion Grass.First record: T. Q. Oo·nch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Dry banks, &c., common. Scilly J sles, Townsenrl.D. var.-pallida, Brebisson.This is probably the " slight variety with light flowers andfoliage" recorded for St. Germans Beacon in B1"iggs' Fl., andthe" white v~triety, with paler foliage" menti~med for the ScillyIsles in Jm,rn. Bot., 1893 and 1901.Lithospermum, Linn.D. 1123.-L. officinale, Linn. Gromwell.First record: Johns, Week at the Lizarcl, 1848.Bude, &c., Hvnd. In good quantity at north east end ofSummerleaze Down, Ratters, Jo'll/f'n. Bot., 1886. Launceston,Wise. On banks close to Halton Quay; bank near AntonyPassage, Briggs' Fl. Between St. Germans and Landrake ;between Torpoint and Antony, Keys' Fl. Roadside very nearSt. Mabyn, Briggs, Jou;rn. Bot., 1882. St. Minver, Stephens.Near Wadebridge; St. Breock, Tellam. Newquay. NearTrewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. TVats. !'Mr. Oliver's :fields, and alsorather plentiful in the neighbourhood of Mainporth and Mew don,"Bastian. Pendennis, and near Truro, H. S. IIerb. BetweenPenryn and Falmouth, B

151 ltOIIAGINlillJ!l,1871, Briggs' Fl. Garden weed at Biscovey, St. B!azey, MissMoifatt. Near Helston, introduced with corn, Gunnack, Ralfs'MSS. West of St. Erth Station, Ga1wn Boge1'8. PenzanceBeach, Bicha,.ds. "I once observed this plant rather abundantlyin a cornfield pear Madron," Balfs.1124, bis.-Amsinckia angustifolia, Lehm,Eastern Green, Penzanoe, Glasson, Joz~ntr. Bot., 1890·; and ·morerecently by Mr. Richards.1124, ter.-A. 1ycopsioides, Lehm.Hayle and Penzance, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888·.Echium, Linn.D. 1125.-E. vulgare, Linn. Viper's Bugloss.First record: Banks' Fl., 1880.Bride, &o., Hind. Launceston, Wise. Trevollard slate quarries ;hedges about Millbrook, Banks, l.c. Eilate quarry a little westof Torpoint, S. D. Lit. Ghron. Near Polbathick, Keys' Fl.Between Polbathick and Hessenford ; by the Torpoint andLjskea.rd i·oad; near Waoker, also near Trerule ; Seaton ; fieldnear Clapper Bridge ; by Hay Lane, between Antony andTrevol, Briggs' F'l. Downderry. Polperro, rare, Couch. Liskeard,Corn. Mon. Cl. Between Doublebois and Bodmin RoadStations. Biscovey, St. Blazey, Miss Moffatt. Par Harbour.Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Gat. Wats. St. Minver; St. Merryn ;Withiel, Tellam. Newquay, Vigurs. Burngullow Station. Eastof Truro, Miss Stackhouse, Jottru. Roy. Inst. Goru., 1867. FieldColdwind Cross, Gwennap, 1889, 8 .. H. Davey. PerranwellStation and Perranwharf, 1896. 'Devoran, 1901. FaJmouthDocks I Mylor river I Bastia1~. St. Keverne; CarminoweCreek, Loe Pool; Mullion, {h,nnaok, Ralfs' MSS. ConnorDown ; Gwithian ; Eastern Green, Penzance; St. Just, Ralfs.Coombe Lane, Penzanoe, Alien. Lelant, Canon Bogers.1126.~E. plantagineum, Linn. Purple Viper's-buglqss.First record: Allen, Po/Jy. Rep., is71.Several specimens at Falmouth Docks, 1900, La.wson. Onespecimen n.t Mullion Cove, 1865, Ounnaak. E'as'tern Green,Penzanoe; field on the east side of Lescudjack Castle, Tuciee'r,Jouru. Bot., 1874. Trevayler, Allen, l.c. Abundant near St.Just in oorn and potato-fields, 1873; Baljs.1126, bis.-Omphalodes verna, Moeuch.Abul)dant as a denizen in Pengreep Woods, Gwennap, whereit h&s been flourishin:g many yea,rs. Roadside neo,r E:illiow Lodge,I\>! I>.

15::2~-----------------~C~O~N~VOLVUL __ A_O_'E_'~~··~-------------1126, ter.-Echinospermum lappula, Lehm.Launceston, Wise. Torpoint, Briggs' Fl. Par, 1869, Tcl/.0//n,There again, 1901. Faltnouth Docks I Bulhnorc, Poly. Rep.,1882. Devoran, 1900. Angarrack; Hay le; Penzance, Glasson,Penz. Nat. H·ist. Rep., 1886.1126, q1tat.-E. patulum, Lehm.Eastel'n Green, Penzance, Glassun, Jonrn. Bot., 1890.CONVOLVU LACEJE .•Volvulus, Medic.D. 1127.-V. sepium, Junger. Large Bindweed.First record: Hare, Poly. Rep., 1846.Generally distributed. Scilly Isles, 1'ownsend. Plants bearingpink flowers have occurred at Flushing, Lhmrd, Mousehole, andScilly Isles.D. 1128.-V. Soldanella, Junger. Sea Bindweed.First record:· Ray, Oat. Pla,nt. Ang., .1670.Bude, Hind·. Widmouth, Rogen, Journ. Bot., 1886. On theshore near Craithole ! Jones. Between Lugger's Cave andWrinkle, Johns, Bamlcs' Fl. Seaton. Par. Pentewan. St.Minver and S~. Merryn, Tella;rn, Mawgan Forth. Newquay.Perranporth. Falmouth I Swanpool I Mainporth ! Bastiwn.Bream Bay, Cocks. J.;oe Pool. Kennack Sands, Htmw. Gun·walloe, BakeT, J·owrn. Bot., 1871. Mullion Cove, Balkwill, Ralfs'JJ;JSS. Portbleven~ Porth Towan. Gwithian Towans. Marazion.Coast between Marazion and Penzance ! Gibson, Phytul., 1846.Pra Sands; Scnnen, Raljs. Scilly Isles, Townsend.Convolvulus, Linn.D. 1129.-C. arvensis, Linn. Small Bindweed.Firslreoord: T. Q. Oo1wh, ] 0 oVy. Rep., 1848.Nowhere abundant, but appears to occur from the Tamar t0 theScilly Isles (Townsend).Cuscuta, Linn.1131.--C. europooa, Linn. Great Doclcler.Fh:st record: Damey's 'Tentative List, 1902.Lizard, Riohc/!1'ds.D. 1132.-C. Epithymum, Mul'l'. Lesser Dodder.First record: With. A1·r., 3rd ed., 1796.1] rom Sandymouth~ to Bude, frequent, Rogerrs, Jo1J/f'1l. Bot., 1886.Launceston, VViso. Calliniton, ll:liss 1Icurnbley. Pillaton Down,

153 SOL.ANAOE~.------Oadsonbury, Br·iggs' Fl. Vernico, Jonrn. Boy. Inst. Corn., 1868.Rame· Head; between Trsgantle and Sharrow Grot, WhitsandBay, J(eys' Fl. Between Rame Head and Penlee Point, Briggs,l.c. Polperro ! 001wh. St. Clear, Corn. Mon. Cl. BetweenAmble and the Wadebridge and Oamelford Road 1B'riggs, Jo'llTil.Bot., 1882. St. Minver and St. Merryn, Tellam. Newquay,Vignrs. Pendennis·! Swanpool J Bastian. Trefusis fields, abunda.nt.Tanners Lane, Perran-ar-worthal. St. Keverne. Manaccan,Jones. I1izarcl district, abundant. Crofts, coast, &c., frequentfrom Pen:!lance and St. Ives to the Land's End, Ralfs. Tresco,Scilly Isles, To~Unsend.D. 1133.-C. Trifolii, Bab. Clover Dodder.First record: OU/l"lUYW, Rep. Land. Bot. Ex. Cl., 1872-4.In a clover-field near Borough Farm~house, Antony, 1872,BTiggs' Fl. Clover-field at the top of ':Prelawny YVoods, Looe,1900, H1eme. St. Minver and Withiel, Tella;m. Grass-field, St.Anthony-in-Roseland, 1890. Grass-field, . Stithians, 1889,D'unstan. Tresamble, Gwennap, Canon Roge1·s. Abundant, ina iield at Tendera, St. Anthony-in-Menef~ge; Helston, O'nnnack.Lizard, RichaJ(ds. Treeve Farm, at the commencement of theroad through the Towans to Gwithian, Owrnow, Raljs' 1l1SS.SOLANACEIE.Solanum, Linn.D. 1134.-S. Dulcamara, Linn. Woody Nightshade.l!'irst record: T. \1. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Generally distribut0d throughout the county. Scilly Isles,Townsencl.D. var. b.-marinum, Bab.Kynance Cove, Onnnack, RaLjs' MSS.D. 1135.-S. nigrum, Linn. Black Nightshade.First record: Banks' Fl., 1830.Bude, Miss Harrison, J(eys' Fl. Launceston, Wise. Foot of awall at the top of the principal street in Millbrook, Banks, l.c.One plant at Anderton, near Millbrook, 1859; one with turnipsin a field between Trevol and Antony, 1876; "One by the roadsidebetween St. John's Village and the field·path to Trevol, 1877,B1·iggs' Fl. St. Minver and N ewquay, Tellam. Gorran,Mrs. W. J. Graham. Bar, l!'almouth; I-Ielford, Bast·iam.J!'aJmouth Docks and Greenbank, Bnllmore, Poly. Rep., 1882.Mainporth, 1900, S. H. Davey. I-Ielston Lower Green, 1899.Poltesco, B1·iggs, Jowrn. Bot., 1872. Lizard, Riiohards. I{ennaCkand Mullion, Ounnack, Ralfs' MSS. St. Michael's Mount, OarwnRogers. Marazion; Gulval Marsh; Eastern Green 1Penzance;

104 SOL-ANACEJ.ID.Madron; Newlyn Cliff; Sennen, Ralfs. Fields betweenPenzance and N ewlyn, Tectgne. St. Agnes, Smlly Isles, Towns end.St. Mary's, Ralfs.var. b.-miniatum (Bernh.)Reported for Cornwall by Pascoe, Oat. Wats.Stephwrvs. Penzance, 1888, Tho1npson.1135, bis.--8. rostratum, Dunal.Hessenford, 1901, JYiiss E. Bnller Pole.St. Minver,Par, 1901, Httrne.1135, ter.-Nioandra physaloides, Gaer·tn.Several plants on Devoran Quay, 1901.Lycium, Linn.D. 1136.-L. barbarum, Linn. Tea Plant.:First record: B1tllnwre, Poly. Rep., 1882.Between Downrlerry and Seaton, at the foot of the clifl'.quay, Vigw·s.New~By the stream running through Par Green tothe becwh.(}lass on.Pendennis l Flushing l Bnll!rnoTe, l.c. Penzance,Atropa, Linn.D. 1137.-A. Belladonna, Linn. Deadly Nightshade.First record; BTiggs, Jmwn. Bot., 1865.In a shady nook, on a low cliff, below Mount Edgcnmbe Park,ono plant, Briggs, l.c. [Trannack Lane, P~nzance, Allen. Amistake.]1137, bis.-Lyoopersioum esculentum, Miller. Tomato.Par Harbour and Falmouth Docks.Datura, Linn.D. 1138.-D. Stramonium, Linn. Thorn Apple.First record: ·wc&tson, New.Bot. Guicle, 1835.Par, 1901, Hume. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Phytol., 1848.Ponsanooiih, 1870, S .. E£. Dcwey. J?engreep and Bnrncoose,Gwennap. Redruth, ~Vinn. Pengegon, Camborne, 1900.Helston, Johns, H. S. ~Herb.recently by Mr. Cunnack.Found in the same locality morePenzance Green, Wcttson, l.o.Hyoscyamus, Linn.D. 1139.-H. niger, Linn. Henbane.First record: Bamks' F'l., 1830.Bud8, &c., Hincl. Launceston, Wise. Near Wrinkle, Johns,Banks' Fl. Tregantle, Jaoob. Rame 1 Keys' Fl. Near Luggar'sCave; botween Millbrook ancl Whitsands, Bcmks, l.o:· Sand-

155 SCROPHULARINE.- .. ------bonk at Seaton, B1·iggs' Fl. Downderry, M·iss M'of!att. Polperroand Polruan, Couch. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats. St.Minver and l\facwgan Forth, Tellam. Newquay, Mt~ller.Perranporth. Perranzabuloe; Malpas, Miss VVaTren, I-I. S.Herb. Devoran. Bar, Falmouth; Hellord, Bastian. Gyllingvase,Bullmom, .Ra\fs' MSS. St. Anthony-in-Meneage, Ballcwill,Kays' Fl. Loe Pool; Mullion, Orunnack, Ralfs' MSS. Lizard,Bichards. Gunwalloe, Johns. Oopperhouse. Eastern Green,Penzance, 0UT1W'W, Phytol., 1844. St. Michael's Mount;Marn.zion; Sennen Ohurch~town, Ra,lfs. Scilly Isles, 'l 1 ownsenr7.SCROPHULARINJE.Verbascum, Linn.D. 1140.-V. Thapsus, Unn. Great Mullein.First record: J. 001wh, Poly. Rep., 1842.Bncle, I-I incl. Ki.lkhampton; Morwinstow; Trebarwith, frequent,Rogen, Jaunt. Bot., 1886. Stratton, Wise. Oallington, JJ:fissHambley. l.Jandulph ; Tideford ; St. Stephens ; Torpoint ;Sheviock; above Whitsancl Bay; between Heskyn and Cutcrew;Sea ton, Briggs' Pl. Downderry, Miss Mo.ffaU. Looe. Polperro!Omwh. Liskeard, 001YL Mon. Cl. Lostwithiel. TI 1 owey.Polruan. Par. Luxulyan. St. Minver; Egloshayle; Bodmin,Tellnm. Newquay. St. Auslell. Around Truro. l{oselanddistrict. Falmouth ! Bctstian. Penryn. Mainporth. Bndock.Helford. Ponsanooth and district. Carnon Valley. Helston.LizarCL Perranporth. Redru.th. Connor Do\vn. Near Treeve,Gwithian; St. Ives; Marazion; 1 roll Tufts, near Trereife; St.Just; Land's End, Baljs. Scilly Isles, rare, Townsencl.D. 1142.-V. Lychnitis, Hnn. White Mullein.First; record: Rev. J. S. TozeT, !looker's BT. B'l.~ 2ncl eel., 1881.On clay~slate, near Truro, Tozer, l.c. Hedge near FalmouthRopewalk, B"llrnore, Poly. Bep., 1882.D. 1143.-V. nigrum, Linn. Dark Mullein.Firs£ record: Jones, Bot. To'lw, 1820.Between Crafthole and Looe, Jones, l.c. Seaton, B1·iggs' Pl.IJooe. Polperro! Conch. Lostwithiel. Pm·. Near Fowey, Joues,-l.c. J .. uxulyan. St. Austell, Tellarn.,. Heligan. Near Tregony,Jones, l.c. Truro. Roseland district. Falmouth ! Basi'ian.Penryn. Kennall Valley and neigh)Jourhood. Carnon Valley.Perrauporth. Redruth. Camborne. Helston. Lizard. Mullion,M1·s. TTavers Adamson. Marazion. Gulval, Pa-ris. Penzance.X ThapsusOne plant at Seaton, 1873; six or seven, with Inany of V. nigntmand some oi V. Thapsus growing near, 1876, Th~iggs, l.c. Severl1lplants at Par Harbour, lBOl.

156 SCHOPHULARINJE.c:_:_::=--'-==-=c=------------D. 1144.-V. virgatum, Stokes. Large-flowered Mullein.First record: Pascoe, Oat." Wats., 1850:Near N otter Bddge, Miss 1Ja;rrison, Keys' F'l. Pillaton ;Landulph ; about Saltash! Trevollard, &c., St. Stephens;Leigh; Tideford; near Seaton I B1·iggs' Fl. Torpoint, Hook.aml ATn. BTit. Fl., erJ.. 7. l\filandreath, Co1'1~. Mon. Cl. Looe,.frequent, Miss S. Imeson, _Waclebridge, 'Pellarn. Falmouth!Bnlllfnore, Poly. Rep., 1882. Meadow below Oosawes Viaduct,Ponsanooth, 1900. Helstan, Ounnack. Oadgwith, .Richanls.Gwithian, Balfs.D. 1145.-V. Blattaria, Linn. Moth Mullein.First record : Edwa;rd Lhwyd, Plvil. TTOJns ., 1712.Tintagel, Hind. By the railway line a little below St. Germans,with light flowers, 1866, Briggs' Fl. Torpoint and Downderry,Miss Moffatt. Milandreath, Corn. Mon. Cl. J"ooe, Hmne.Tredidwell, rare, Couch. By the road near .Morval, Forster,Bot: Guide. Par, Miss S. hneson. Withiel, Tellam. Newquay,M'ltller·. Near Truro, Tozer, Netv Bot. Guide. Falmouth,Cocks. ilwanpool, 1901. Menhay, Budock, Bullmore, Poly.Rep., 1882. Enys, Enys. Ooombe, Gwennap, 1890, rare. St.Ives, Lhwyd, l.c. St. Michael's Mount, New Bot. G7tide.Linaria, Mill.D. 1146.-L. Cymbalaria, MilL Ivy-leaved Toadilax.First record: Omwtney, Gttide Penz., 1845.This plant was probably introduced into Cornwall from Somersetby Mr. C. DCIJI)ies G·ilbert, .P.B.S., who, according to his ownnote-book, now in the possession of Mr . .T. D. Enys, plantedspecimens on St. Michael's Mount, 1804. It is now found allover the county, and has been recorded for Tresco, Scilly Isles,by M,-, TowiTSend.D. 1147.-L. Elatina, Mill. Sharp-leaved Fluellin.First record: Watson, New Bot. Guide, 1836.Cultivated ground, &c., general. Tresco, Scilly Isles, Town send.D. 1148.-L .. spuria, Mill. Round-leaved F!uellin.First record: Jacob's Fl., 1835.Antony, Jacob,. l.c. Near Looe, Wise. Near Trewhiddle,Pascoe, Oat. Wats. St. Minver, Tellmn. Pc~dstow and MawganForth, Miss Spettig1te. Oardinham, Mrs. T. (kylls, H. S. HeTb.N ewquay, Vigurs. Gerrans and St. Anthony~in-Roseland,frequent. Mylor, Miss Wcmen, H. S. He,-b. Trefusis fields.Falmouth l Bastn:an. Cury Cross, near Helston, Frecm, Keys'Fl. Helston; Mullion; Gunwalloe, Johns. Lizard, Balcer,Jou;rn. Bot., 1871. Marazion, Bailey, Keys' Fl. Lt~nd's End,Balfs. Tresco, Scilly Isles, Townsend.

157 SOROPHULARINlE.D. 1149.-L. supina, Dest Decumbent Toadflax.First record: VVestcombe, Phytol., 1848.Railway near ~1enheniot Station, 1900, El11J1ne. Railwayembankment, Golant. "St. Blazey's Bay," M ann, Bot.Gaz., 184.9. It is now a most abunc1i1nt weed there, particularlyon Par Sands, along the Fowey Railway, and around ParHarbour. Waste ground, Fowey, JYirs TY. J. Graha.m.Roadside embankment near St. Oatherine's House, Powey,][£ss S. lirneson. Sides of embankment at Hay le, Westcomb'O,l.c. Has long been extinct there, as Dr. Ralfs was never ableto find it.1150.-L. Pelisseriana, Mill. .Tersey Toadflax.First record: Davey, lo1trn. Boy. Ins!;. Corn., 1901.A ballast plant at Par, Tellam.D. 1151.-L. purpurea, Mill. Purple Toadflax.First record: Keys, S. D. Lit. OhTM,., 1846.Walls a(; ·Trevollard, Keys, l.c. Sa..lbtsh, not unfrequent. St.Ger·mans. Fowey. Old walls at Penryn, Ba~ker, JmtTn. Bot.,1871. Falmoutb, Lwwson. Redrutb, Winn.D. 1152.-L. repens, Mill. Striped Toadflax.First record: Ray, Ortt. Plrtnt. Ang., 1670.St. J\1enyn, Miss Spettigtw. Par. Between Penryn andFalmoutb, fVatt, Bot. Guide. " ab oppido Perin[Penryn] versus Occidentum in sepibus" 1 Rrty, l.c. Roadsidesin the -parishes o·f Mabe and Bndock, ahnndant. Roadside atthe entrance to Pnscoo JhLl'm and near Dead_ Lane, St. Gluvias.Roadside near Pulla Cross, Gwennap. Northern side of:Gwennap U nit8d l\1ines. IAzard, 1878, TV. 'J.lhon~p8on.X vulgaris.Bodmin, Eng. Bot., B'rdecl., Vol. 6.Oonstantine and Penryn by l\ir.Hayle Pier, Ormon Rogen.Found on the road betweenF. C. Bullmore, Bastian.D. 1153.-L. vulgaris, Mill. Yellow Toadflax.First record: .Drwies Gi&bert, Pwr. }fist. Con~., Vol. 4,1888.Very common. Scilly Isles, Balfs. The peloric form " srtidto grow at tbe fool of Mabe Hill, on the old road leading fromHelslon to Penryn," GilbeTt, l.c.D. 1154.--L. viscida, Moench. Least Toadflax.First record: Bo1·lase, Nat. Hist. Corn., 1768.Near the railway at Launceston, W~se. One plant nearModitonbam, 1873; in a field of barley between Blunts andOlapper Btidge, 1874 ; two plants on the border of a field ofturnips between Moditon Mill and Leigh, 1874; in neglectedgarden ground below Screasdon Fort, 1879 ; in fair quantity

SdB.OPRULABIN~.near an old slate quarry at YVivelscombe i also on the railwayline below Wivelscombe House; near Torpoint; near St. J ohns-;near Antony, B1'iggs' Fl. Near Polbathick, Keys' Fl. St.Germans, Corn. JJ1on. Cl. Between Looe and Moorswater alongthe railway. Quarry at the head o£ \Vest Looe river, I-Inme.St. Minver; Boclrnin; VYithiel, Tellam. Paclstow, JJiiss Spettig'ue.Newquay, Vigurs. Garden weed, Shepherds, Newlyn :illast,Miss Wa1·ren, H. S. IIM"b. Par, JJ!hs. W. J. Grahmn. Tregolls,near Truro, FTectn, Keys' Fl. Falmouth l Basticvn. Abundanton the Docks and around the Station. Perranwell Station, 1899.Garden weed, Ponsanooth, 1899. Penpoll, Feock. Enys,1!1iss wa.Tren, l.c. Helston, Onnnaclc. l!..,ields above CanninoweCreek; Lizard; Grade Down, Johns. Sancreed, BoTlase, l.c.Antirrhinum, Linn.D. ll55.~A. majus, Linn. Snapdmgon.Birst record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Ilep., 1848.Stratton, Bind. Old wllrl1s, I.~aunceston, ·wise. BurmtonCombe, St. Stephens; Saltash; garden wall bei>weon Millbrookand Kingsand, Briggs' Fl. Torpoint, Keys' Pl. Polperro,Oo~toh. Lostwithiel. Par. St. Minver, Tellctm. Nowquay,ViguTs. Falmouth, not uncommon, Bastictn. Ponsanooth.Erisey, Ruan Major, Riohards.D. 1156.~A. Orontium, Linn. Corn Snapdragon.First record: Jone,

159 ·~----------'SC110PHULARIN_11!l_.-----------~ _____ _1158.--S. umbrosa, Dum. Ehrhart's Water Betony.E'irsl record: Eeys' Fl., 1869.Near Bochym, Ctrry, Ownnack, Ra?f's' MS8.D. 1159.~8. nodosa, Linn. Iinotty-rooted E'igwort.First record: T. Q. Oot

160 SOll.OPiiULAtUN~.Kieve, Keys' Fl. Launceston, liVise. Stokeclimsland, Parsons.Vale between Viverdon Down and Pillaton ; lane betweenNewton and Derniforcl; Natter Valley, between Landrake andTideford Cross; St. Dominick; by a stream below Wayswandra;near Killa, by the road to Filbridge ; near Cutmere Bridge ;Georges Lane, Sbeviock; Lower Tregantle ; between St. J ohnsand Millbrook, Briggs' JPl. At the loot of the wall near themill wheel at St. Johns, Banks' Fl. Bank of the stream at Hoelake,Mount Edgcumbe, Johns, ib. About the stream of watercoming down from the Southdown Brewery reservoir, Hunt, ib.Rivulet east of Sharrow Grot, Whitsand Bay, Keys' F'l. St.Germans and Liskeard, Cont. Mon. Cl. Polperro, Oottch.Lostwithiel! Bot. Gttide. Tregaminian, D'uke. Near Fowey,abundant I between Fowey and St. Austell! Jones. Golant.Par. Luxulyan. St. Austell ! JJ!Iaton, Bot. G"ide. Pendriel,Blisland, BTiggs, Jo-twn. Bot., 1888. Near Bodmin! Jones.Withiel, Tellnrn. Newquay, JJ!Iennell, Keys' Fl. Near Ruanlanyhorne,Jones. St. Anthony-in-Roseland. Falmouth; Bot. Gmde.Penryn. Ponsanooth and district, common. B~1dock andManaccan, EagaT. Penjerrick. Pencoose; N an sloe; ·DegibnaWood; Loe Pool, &c., near Helston, 01tnnaolc. St. Agnes,Bruce. Nance Wood, Port:Y.'eath. Oonnor Down; CastleHorneck; near Trengwainton Lodge; la11e near Madron;Treneere; bank at upper end of Tremethick Moor ; Oarn Galva,Ralfs. Road to Rosehill, and in a lane beyond Gulval Rocks,Gibson, Phytol., 1846. St. Ives, where it was first observed byRG!!J, July 1st, 1662. Newlyn Cliff, Onmow, Phytol., 1844. St.Buryan, IInrsi. Scilly Isles, JJ!Iag. Nat. Bist.Digitalis, Linn.D. 1165.-D. purpurea, Linn. Foxglove. ~~ Popdock."Fil:'st record: J. Oort~ch, Poly. Rep., 1842.Very common. Scilly Isles, lldisses ]fillett. Occassionallyfound with white flowers.Ver>onica, Linn.D. 1166.---V. hederaafolia, Linn. Ivy-leaved Speedwell.First record; Hare, Poly. Rep., 1846.Very common. St .. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Raljs.D. 1167.-V. polita, Fr. Grey Procumbent Speedwell.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Cultivated places, not unfrequent.D. 1168.-V. agrestis, Linn. Green Procumbent Speeilwell.First r·ecord: 'T. Q. Cmwh, Poly. Bep., 1848.V Bl'Y common. Scilly Isles, To'Wnsend.

161D. 1169.-V. Tournefortii, C. Gmel. Tournelort's Spaedwell.First record: Hare, Phytol., 1841.Very common.D. 1172.-V. arvensis, Linn. Wall Speedwell.First record: T. Q. Ooltch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 1173.-V. serpyllifolia, Linn. Perennial Smooth Speedwell.First record: T. Q. Oo,.ch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.vM. b.-humifusa (Dickson).Lizard, B1:chards.,[D. 1176.-V. spicata, Linn.Spiked Speedwell.About Penzance, With. A.rr., Brd ed., Vol. 2, 12.doubtful record.]D. 1178.-V. oflicinalis, Linn. Common Speedwell.A veryFirst record: Keys, S. D. Lit. Oh?'on., 1846.Very common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 1179.-V. Chamoodrys, Linn. Germander Speedwell.First record : HMe, Po/;y. Rep., 1846.Very common. Scilly Isles, M1:sses Millett.D. 1180.-V. montana, Linn. Mountain Speedwell.First record : Forstm', Bot. G-wide, 1805.Kilkhampton, M?'S. Kennedy. Stratton, by the stream;Launcells, by the stream below the Church; Minster Valley,Rogers, JourrJ;. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise. Ootehele; woodnear Kingsmill; about Saltash ! near Modi ton Mill; nearOlapper Bridge; Polbathick Wood ; between Filbridge andKilla ; between Hessenford and the coast ! B1·iggs' Fl. BetweenTorpoint and St . .T ohns, J(eys' lf 1 l. Looe. Pellea,n plantation,near Pelynt, rare, Oo1tt!h. Lostwithiel. Brown's Rill Wood,Boconnoc, Fonter, l.c. Golant. Fowey. Par. Luxulyan.Helign.n. St. 1\tiinver, Stephens. Between Tresarret andDumneer Bridges, Briggs, Jmwn. Bot., 1883. Hodmin andWithiel, TellaJm. Newquny, Vig

162 SCltOPHULARINlEl.1880 . . r~aunceston, Wise. Marsh in the Notter Valley, belowNewton House; damp ground in a low bushy pasture. near St.Johns, Briggs' Fl. Bog in East-court Wood, near Lanreath,Couch. St. J¥[inver, Stephens. Near Helmen Tor and Hoche,:rellarn. Between Mitchell and Goss Moor, Jones, l.o. NearTrewbiddle, Pasooe, Oat. Wats. Candra, Probus, Miss8taokhouse, ,To~wn. Boy. Inst. OoTn., 1867. Gyllingvase,College, and . N angitha Marshes, Bastiwn. Sunny CornerMoor, Ponsanooth. Gilly Moor, Gwennap. Chyoon Moor,St. Gluvia_s. Tregoning Moor, Stithians. Porkellis andOarnmenellis Moors, Wendron. Trelill, Wendron, .Kingsley,Jaoob's Fl. Lizard, rare, Richanls. rrrever:ry, Mawgan-inMeneage; Gunwalloe, Cunnack, Ralfs' MSS. Ohy-an-hal Moor;Hele Agar Moor; between Brew Gate and Sennen Green,Ralfs. Trungle Moor, C>vrnow, Ralfs' MSS.D. v«r·. b.-hirsuta, Weber.Near the Reservoir, Tackbeare, Roge1'8, Jm/ffn. Bot., 1886.Cbyoon Moor, St. Gluvias.D. 1182.-V. Angallis-aquatioa, Hnn. Water Speedwell.First record: Jacob's Fl., 1835.Bude, Hvnd. By tbe stream at the north-west end of Summet~leaze Down, and in ditches by the river, in goocl quantity,Bogers, Jowrn.,Bot., 1886. Banks of the Tamar, not far fromWeir Head, Jacob, l.c. [Long extinct.] St. Minver, Stephens.Upper parts of the East and WestLooerivers, Hume. Pentewan,Tellam. Near College, Penryn, rare, Bastian. Gweek, Biohards.M1·. Townsend saw what he believed to be a young state of thisplant in the roadside ditch at Holy Vale, St. Mary's, Scilly Isles.D. 1183.-V. Beooabunga, Linn. Brooklime.First record; T. Q. Cmwh, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Tellwm.Euphrasia, Linn.D. 1184 ...-:E: offioinalis, Linn. Eyebright.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. var. b.-nemorosa, H. Mart.j.-tetraquetra, Breb.Willa Park Point, faidy abundant, Rogen, Jo11t1'11. Bot., 1886.Mara~ion. Marsh; Pra Sands; Carbis Bay; Sennen G-reen, Ralfs.f.-maritima, Hook.I.Jand's End, Bennett.D. va.r. c.-gracilis, Fr.Near Pen~ance, Ben?tett, Chy·a,n·bal ; near New l3riclge; Sepnen,Ra.lfs,

163 SOROPHULABINAJ:.------ -------Bartsia, Linn.1185.-B. Odontites, Hnds. Rod Bartsia.First reoord: '/'. Q. Cm,ch, Poly. Rep., 1848.D. va.-. a.-verna (Reichb.)Generally distributed. Scilly Isles, Raljs.D. va-r. b.-serotina (Reichb.)Upper and Lower Tamar disthcts, common. Blisland, Br·iggs,JoMn~. Bot., 1880. This variety is probably found whereververM has been recorded in Cornwall.D. 1186.-B. viscosa, J"inn. Yellow Bartsia.First record: Borlase, Nai. J{i.st. Corn., ·1758.Has been reported from almost every parish in the county.Scilly' Isles, Mag. Nat. I-Iist.Pedicularis, Linn.D. 1188.-P. palustris, Linn. Upright Lousewort.First record: '/'. Q. Oo,wh, Poly. Rep., 1848.Upper Tamar dist;rict conunvn, Bogen, Jmwn. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise. By a stream running into the Natter atClapper Bridge, 18EiD ; sparingly in one place in the SeatonValley, between Hessenford and the coast, 1874; several plantsin a swamp by a tributary stream near Treloy, 1875, Briggs' Fl.Looe. Polperro, Couch, l.c. Luxulyan Valley. Par. St. Austell.St. Minver, Stephens. Bodmin and Withiel, Tellanu. RedmooT,Lanlivery. Newquay. Treluddra, Newlyll East, Winn.Gloweth, near Truro, Frean, Keys' Fl. About Falmouth!Bastiam. Kennall and Oarnon Valleys, and district, common.St. Keverne, Balkwill, Keys' Fl. Wendron. Helston. LoePool. Lizard! St. Agnes, Brt

164 OROBANCHACE1EJ,Melampyl'um, Linn.D. 1194.-M. pratense, Linn. Cow-wheat.Firot record: T. Q. Oo

165 OROBANCHACE.lf!l.rYU'I'oprous, 8. H. Davey. Oonstantine, on Oyt·istts, BichaTds.Near Gweek, 0'ttnnacle, Rc~lfs' MSS. Near Poltesco, on ThynvnsSe>·pyllum, Thompson. St. Just-in-Penwith, Ra{fs.D. 1200.-0. rubra, Sm. Red Broom-rape.First record: Hm·e, Phytol., 1842.Near Hessenlord, Tell&m. Newqu~y. lYhtller. Trogony,Tywr'rnan, Balfs' MSS. Lizard! Hon, l.c. Kynance I ·id., ib.,1845, This plant 0ccurs from Cadgwith to Kynance.D. 1202.-0. elatior, Button. Tall Broom-rape.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1860.Cubert Forth, Miss TVarren, H. S. He'rb. Blankedniclr, .nea,rPonsanooth, 1890-91. St. Gluvias Burnt-house, 1899; in greatpbyfusion in a cloverMfield. Gunwalloe Sands, llfrs. L. C. Fo8ter.Scilly Isles, Montgomery.1203.-0. Picridis, F. Schult". Picris Broom-rape.First record: Davey's Tentative List, 1902.Porthoustock on Sonclvus and Oonvolmthts, Richards.D. 1204.-0. Hederre, Duby. Ivy Broom-rape.First record: Cou,rtney, Guide Pcnz., 1&1.·. Downderry, 1877, Watmfall, Briggs' I!'l.Newquay, 1J1ennolt, l(eys' Ji'l. :Pound·there very recently by Dr,Vigtm, Oarbis Bay, Vunww, Raljs' jlfSS. By the roac1 to St.Ives, Ohellcw, ib.D. 1205.-0. minor, Sm. Lesser Broom-rape ..B-,irst.record: Joncs, Bot. Tou,r, 1820.On clover at Bude,.lVise. OaJlington, M'iss Iiambtey. In somequantity in a field of clover at Hesscnford, 1875, B>·iggs' F't.Whitsand Bay, Johns, H. S. Herb. Witbiel, Tellc11m. NearTrebah, Bastian, fide Pox. Manaccan, Eag(JJr. Lizard, Jones,l.c. Portreath Cliffs, Winn. Oonnor Village, 1901; on T1ijoliu11bpnttense. Waste ground, Marazion; lmnk of railway, EasternGreen, Penzance; near St. Elrth Station; Trevayler; Trembath,Bctljs. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. 1206.-0. amethystea, Thuill. Bluish Broom-rape.First record: Hot·e, Phytol., 1846.Whits and Bay! Hare, l.c. "Dotted along the cliffs of the coastlinefrom, or very near, the Seaton estuary to .... Tregantle;mostly on Daucus, but seen also on Plamtago 0M'01WJYltS; •....in spots on the cliffs ... from Tregantle on to near RamePreventive Station; several plants on a bank above the coast atKingsand," Briggs' Fl. St. Germans, Om·n. Mon. Cl. .Looe;between T..Jooe and Polperro, Miss S. hneson. Par. Veryan.Withiel, 'I~llmn. Mawgan Porth, Mennell, J(eys' F'l. Newqua.y,

166 LENTIBULABIE2El.Vigu1·s. Forage fields near Helston, Oun;naok, Raljs' MSS.Penzance Beach, Riohcvrds. St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Ralfs.Lathrrea, Linn.[D. 1207.-L. Squamaria, Linn. Toothwort.Newqnay, Pcuwoe, Phytol., 1847. But not marked by Pascoo inhis list of Cornish plants to H. 0. Watoon, 1850.] ·LENTI BULARIEJE.U tricularia, Linn.D. 1208.-U. vulgaris, Linn. Greater Bladderwort.First record: Pa;ris, Gtt,.ide to Mm~Jnt's Bay, 1824.Roche, 'l'ellcvnt. Perranporth, Oarwn Rogers. N0ar Truro,Johns, Ii. S. I-Ierb. Between Rosemorran and Kenegie, P.aTis,l.o. Pools on Hale Ager Moor, Land's End, Ralfs.D. 1209.-U. neglecta, Lehm. Lehman's Bladderwort.First record; Ralfs, Darwin's InsectivorO'Us Plants, 1875.Moor near Helmen Tor ; Innes Moor, Roche, TeUant, GossMoor, TTigun. Marazion Marsh 1 Balfs, l.c. Ditches betweenMarazion Marsh and St. Ives Station, Ralfs' MSS. Chy-an-halMoor, Mn. E. A. Lomax, Rep. Lonil. Bot .. Ex. Ol., 1875.D. 1210.-U. minor, Linn. Lesser Bladderwort.First !'ecord: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Withiel; Roche ; Roscm:la, St. A us tell, 'l'cllwrn. N e~rTrewhiddle, Pasooe, Oat. ·wats. Trevi11ce Moor, Gwennap,Oa:non Rogers. Chyoon Moor, St. Gluvias. Halvossa Moor,Mabe. Porkellis Moor, Wendron. Between St. Keverne andOovorack, La'WsOn. Between Helston and the Loo Pool,abundant. Newha,m Moor, Sithney, Owm.ack, .Rctlfs' lr'I8S.Moors near the Land'f,l End, Ralj's.Pinguicula, Linn.1214.-P. grandifl.ora, La)Jl.Large-flowered Butterwort..First record: D"~vrrvmond Hwy, Rep. Land. Bot, Ex. Ol., 1870.Introduced 'from teland by Dr. RaMs. rrregawn, Withiel,Tellwm. Baxgus Moor, Peuan~ar-worthal. Tremethick Moor,Madron; Trungle Moor, Paul, Ralfs.D. 1216.-P. lusitanica, Linn. Pale Butterwort.First record: Merrett, Re1·. Nat, Brit., 1666.Marshes Kilkhampton, Ray, Oat. Plant, Ang. GreenaMom·, RogMs. Launceston, liVise. Callington, .nfissHwrnbl"1f. Bogs below Hingston Down, near Harrowbarrow; Viverdon Down ; Pillaton Down, B1·iggs'

167 LABIATJE.---·---··~------·Fl. Tideford; Redgate Moor, (JoTn. Mon. Ol. OardinhamMoor, Mn. W. J. Grahcum. Withiel; Helmen Tor; Roche,Tellam. Between Mitchell and Goss Moor, Jones. St. Erme,Miss Stackhonse, Jottrn. Ray. Inst. Oorn., 1867. .Philleigh,Jones. Mai·shy spot near Penpoll, Feock. Bndock Bottoms,Bastian. Ohyoon Moor, St. Gluvi.as. Halvossa 11:oor, Mabe.Gilly Moor, Gwennap. Valley from Pengreep to Perranwell.Moors . in Stithians and Wendron. Pencoose, Ottnnack,Raljs' MSS. Near Ruan Major Church, Salmon. Lizard,scarce, Richa1·ds. Swamps at Mullion Caerverrack, &c.) Bake1·,.Jowrn. Bot., 1871. St. Ives, Jones. Castle Horneclr; Chy~an:-halMoor ; Lower 'rremenheere ; Trevayler ; Bologgas ; LanyonQuoit; Land's End, Ralfs.VERBENACEJE.Verbena, Linn.D. 1217.-V. officinalis, Linn. Vervoin.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.General throughout t.he county. Scilly Isles, Misses M•ill!Jtt.LABIATJE.Mentha, Linn.D. 1218.-M. rotundifolia, Huds. Round-leaved Mint.First record: Bot. Gu.ide, 1805.Minster Valley, and elsewhere in the Boscastlo neighbourhood,Rogen, Jmkrn. Bot., 1886. Crackington., Wise. BetweenBossiney and Tintagel Castle, Forster, Bot. Gttide. Halton;near a farmhouse at Kingsmill, and in an orchard between thatand Oalloget; about Landrake; several places between HameChurch, Forder and Oawsand; St. Johns, close to the village,between tb at ancl Mill brook, also in two places under a hedgebetween Millbrook and Maker; by the road to Hessenford,close to the Torpoint and Liskeardroad; Polscove; Downderry!Sea ton! BTiggs' Fl. Antony; Rame, Keys' Fl. Sheviock,HeTb. T. OlaTk, teste 'l'ho1rvpson. Torpoint, Briggs, Phytol.,1861. Near Looe! FoTsteT, l.c. Milandreath, Corn. Mon. Ol,.Polgazzick and Old Walls, Polperro, Conch. BetweenLostwithiel and Golant, Keys, l.c. Fowey. Near Trewhiddle,Pascoe, Oat. Wats. Pentewan, very abundant. St. Minve.r,Stephens. Damp spot on the right bank of the Camel atTresauet, BTiggs, Jou,rn. Bot., 1880. By the roadside fromTrengoff to Pa,nters Bridge, Warleggan, Forste'r, l.c. Withiel,TellaJJn. Orantock and Oubert, Vigtws. Gerrans Bay! Frrean,Keys' Fl. Gerrans Village. St. Anthony-in-Roseland! Bastian.Field by Ponsanooth Board School. Iron Latch, St. Gluvias.Roadside bottom of Tresamble Hill, Cnsgarne, and Greensplat,

168 LABIATJE.--Gwennap. Devoran. Hicks Mill. Gweek, Mn. TravenAdamson. Trenethick, Wendron, Ounnctclc, Balfs' ]1.188. RuanMajor and Gunwalloe Churchyards, Br·iggs, Keys' Pl. Trembath;Trereife; Gulval Marsh, Raljs. Below Paul Churchtowntowards Mousehole; Lamorna Cove; above Catch All, Sancreed;Trewoof, St. Buryan, Ou;rnow, .Raljs' MSS. Below Driff,San creed~ Baljs. Between N evvlyn -and Penzance; "\~hitsandBay, Paris. Near Bolleit, Jones. Between New Bridge andDri:ff, Teague.1219.-M. alopecuroides, HulL Broad-leaved Horse Mint~Pirst recotd.: Dctvey, Jow·n. Boy. lnst. 0o1"n., 1901.Priory, Bod.!pin, Tellmn.D. 1220.-M. longifolia, Huds. Horsa Mint.First record: Jones, Bot. Tour, 1820.Bude, Hind. Sparingly in a clamp spot by the Natter, close toNotter Bridge; on the border of a field at Smcton, by thelane leading up from the sands towards St. Germans, and in twoother places near, Briggs' Fl. Withiel, Tellam. Newquay,Vigwrs. Mitchell, Jones, l.c. Luxnlyan, Miss Mojjatt. St.Austell. Porthpean, Miss Spettigue. Meadow at Pellean Oro•s,Ponsanootb. Greensplat and Hicks Mill, Gwennap. NearHelforcl, Bastian. Bndock~water. Poltesco, M1·s. :J.lnwe1·sAdwrnson. Oaerthillian Valley, Ounnaak. Ditch ·two miles fromMullion, Hunt. Palsack Harm, Oonnor; hedge at Treeve;roadside near Loggan Mms ; Pra Sands; Penjersiclr; Trembath ;near Trereife ; stream below Driff ; marsh by Brew Gate, nearSennen Church-town, Raljs. Ninnes, near Chy-an-hal; NewlynCliff, Our1ww, Balfs' MSS. St. Agnes; St. Mary's; St. Martin's;Tresco, Scilly Isles, Ralfs.vwr. b.-nemorosa.Near St. Colmnb, Tell[/Jm, N ewquay, Viwnrs.va1·. c.~mollissima (Borkh.)Hedge-bank at Seaton, B1·iggs, J"ourn. Bot., 1874.Tellam, Pentewan; I"luvte.Withiel,D. 1221.-M. viridis, Linn. Spear Mint.First record: Bev. J. S. ToZcYr, Hooker's Er. Fl., :Jrnil ed., 1881.A large patch in a waste spot near the quays at Tideford ; on ahedge-bank by a field near a house at Sealon, B,.iggs' B'l.Tregawn, near Withiel, Tellam. Morval, near Looe. N answhy~den, St. Columb, Winn. St. Austell. Olil garden ground,Penc1ennis, Bastian. Ponsanooth. Roadside Greensplat,Hicks Mill, and Sunny Corner, Gwennap. S. I£. Davey.Portreath Valley. Coveraok, Otmnaalc; Raljs' MSS. Landewednaclt,Baker, Journ. Bot., 1871. Lizard, Richarrds. Gwithian.About St. Ives, Tozer, l.c. Between Marazion and Helston ;Kenegie; Tremethick Moor, Balfs. Newlyn Cliffs, Otwnow,Plvytol., 18!h4. Bryher, Scilly Isles, Townsend.

169 LABIAT]jj],~-----C---------·-- -----~va1·. b.~crispa, Hook.Plants gathered by Mr. Hume at Newquay and by myself atHicks Mill, Gwennap, have been referred by Mr. J. G. Baker totbis variety. ·1222.-·M. piperita, Linn. Peppermint.First record: Watson, New Bot. G1~ide, 1835.D. va1·. a.-o:ffioinalis (Hull).Stream, Surnmerleaze Down, Rogers, Jo1m·n. Bot., 1886. BudeCanal, Hvnd. Egloskerry; Orackington; Tintagel, Wise. V alleyof Rocks, Baker. In a waste spot at Tinnel, Landulph; in afield close to an old farm-house at Seaton, Briggs' Fl. Banks ofPolperro brook, Oo"ch. St. Minver, Stephens. By a pond atAmble, close to a road leading to a farm-house, Briggs, Jowrn.Bot., 1883. Withiel, Tellam. Newquay, Mennell, Keys' Fl.Tregenver Marsh; roadside, Roscarrick, &c., Basticm. Bottomol Tresamble Hill, and between Cold wind Cross and Hicks Mill,Gwennap. Lizard, BalceT, Jou1·n. Bot., 1871. Near Pra Sands;Penjersick Croft, Raljs. Shore between Penzance and Newlyn;marsby 'field near a mill about a mile inland from Newlyn,Watson, l.c.D. va.r. b.-vulgaris (Sole).Between Launoeston and Bude, on a damp spot by the roadside,BTiggs, Jo"rn. Bot., 1866. Road leading out of Looe to St.Martins. Newquay, Vigu'rs. Hicks Mill, Gwennap. Idzard,01Mtnack, Raljs' MSS. Between Hea Moor and Uarn Galva;Bosoljack, Gulval; Cross, near Tr0reen, Raljs. Above Mouseahole, Owmow, Ralfs' MSS.1223.-M. pubescens, Willd. Blunt-spiked Mint.First record: Herb. Bor'T'e?', Kew, 1840.va1·. a.-palustris (Sole).StJ:•eam flowing from Crantock, Vig'lvrs. Orchard at Trezoddern,near the Lizard, Bo1-re1·, l.c. Rivulet at Pra Sands, Baljs, Rep.Land. Bot. Ex. Cl., 1878-9. Penjersick Castle, 010nnaok, ,:b.Oarbis Valley, near St. Ives, Owrnow.var·. b.-hiroina (Hull).Stream flowing from Orantock, Vig1vrs.D. 1224.-,-M. hirsuta, Huds. Hairy Mint.First record: With. Ar1·., a,·d ed., 1796.Damp places, common. Old Town, Scilly Isles, Tow.nsencl.D. vcw. b.-subglabra (Baker).Looe, H1Mne. Bodrnin. Newquay, V1:g.zw,.,,Pulsack Moor, Pbillack, Ralfs, 'Ponsanooth.

170 ___c:T.o~ABIAT.l.DJ.D. va1". c.-citrata (Ehrh.)Orchard near Trezoddern, Lizard, Ounnaclc, Raljs' ]£88.Trungle Moor, Paul, Owrnow, ib. St. Buryan, Paris.1225.-Jii.L sativa, Linn. Marsh Whorled Mint.First record: Pasooe, Oat. Wats., 1850.D. VM. a.-rivalis, Lond. Cat.Upper and Lower Tamar districts common, Rogers and Briggs.Looo. VVithiel, Tellam. Newquay, Vig'l~rs. Bowey, Mn. W. J.Gt'aham. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, l.o.

--·-···-·----------~- ----~171 tABlATl.El,D. 1230.-M. arvensis, Linn. Corn Mint.First record: Borlase, Nat. Hist. OoTn., 1758.General from the Tamar to the Land's End.vCJJr. b.-Nummularia (Schreb.)Hessenford Valley, near Seaton, Jiwme.vcur. c.-agrestis (Sole).Bude, Jiind. Withiel, Tellam.vwr. f.-parietari

172 LABIA~lEl.Origanum, Linn.D. 1233.-0. vulgare, Linn. Marjoram.First record: Oa;rew's Stwvey, 1602.Near St .. Leonard'sBtidge, Launceston, Wise. Hedge-bank nearBittleford Farm-house, Penti!lie; near Moditon Mill; bankbetween Tideford and Heskyn Mill; Trevollard and Shillingham,St. Stephens; by the Crafthole and Looe rqad, near Narkurs;Seaton, quite sparingly by the road to St. German's from thesands, Briggs' Fl. Hedges in the road between S~ltash andCarkeel, Banks. Between Qremyll Beach and Maker Church,Keys' Fl. Clicker Tor, Menheniot, Corn. Mon. OZ. BetweenLooe and Sandplace, by the roadside. St. Minver, Stephens.Between St. Mabyn Village and Denhams Bridge, Briggs,Journ. Bot., 1882. Bodmin and Lanivet, Tell111m. Newquay,Vigwrs. Luxulyan Valley, sparingly, 1899. Roadside below:B'rogpool Chapel, Gwennap. Roadside Gwennap Churchtown,in plenty. Between Penryn and Enys; Mainporth,Bullmore, Poly. Bep., 1882. Helford, Miss Wwrren, H. S. Herb.Roadsides, Illogan, Winn. Penzance and Hayle road, a littlebeyond Ludgvan, Rctljs.MSS.Scilly Isles, Boyden.Thymus, Linn.Bolleil, St. Buryan, 01trnow, Ralfs'D. 1234.-T. Serpyllum, Fr. Creeping Wild Thyme.First record: Oaretu's 8-wrvey, 1602.Very common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. 1235.-T. Chamrndrys, Fr. Larger Wild Thyme.First mcol'd: Keys' Jilt., 1871.Mentioned in Hind's list of plants, but without locality. Trevol,near Torpoint; a patch by the military road above WhitsandBay, between SI. Winnow and Rame Church, 1870, Briggs' l?l.St. Minver, Steph.?.i~S. Devoran and St. Keverne, Brtlkwill,Keys, l.c. Tresamb:e Hill, Gwennap, 19CO. Helsjon, Ottnnaolc,Bctljs' MSS. Lizaro, Biaha;rcls. Porthleven, Hume, Pra Sands;hedge near Perranulhnoe, Balfs. Rosemorron; 1\[adron; nearNew Bridge ; hedge-s on the St. Just road from Penzance,Teagtw.Ca!amintha, Lam.D. 1236.-C. Clinoiodium, Spenn. Wild Basil.Firet record: T. q, Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Trebarwith, Boge1'S, JoU1"n. Bot., 1886. Weir Head; St ..Germans, Keys' Fl. Between Etheric and Ootehele Quay";Pillaton; between ?enters Cross and St. Mellion; Landulph";Carkeel; near St. Johns Village, in a marsh by the Lake;

173 LABIATll!l.--------between Antony and Tregantle, Briggs' Fl. Bolus Fleming,Tellam. Trevol, near Torpoint, Johns, H. S. Herb. Hessenford;Tremle-foot, Corn. Mon. Cl. East Looe Valley, Hwme.Roadside above Sandplace, on the Menheniot road. Polperro,Omwh, lee. Quarry-pool between Doublebois and Bodmin RoadStations. Between Lanteglos ani! Boilinnick. Cliffs at Polrn&n,M1·s. W. J. Graham. Lizard, RichMds.D. 1237.-C. arvensis, Lam. Basil Thyme.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.In considerable quantity in a gr,ass-field between Rame Headand Penlee Point, 1876, B1·iggs' Fl. Newquay, Mullm·. MountWise, near Newquay, Ooz~sins. Par, :rellarn, J(eys' J!""ll. NearTrewhiddle, Pascoe, l.c. Near Oarnon Gate, Devoran, liV. Lobb,H. S. Her·b. Scilly Isles, Boyclen.D. 1238.-C. parviflora, Lam. Lesser Calamint.First record: Jones, Bot. Tour, 1820.Corllmon by dry roadsides at Polperro, 001wh. Between Foweyand St .. Austell, Jones, l.o. Trescobeas Lane, &c., rare, Bastian.D. 1239.-C. officinalis, Moench. Common Calamint.First record: Jones, Bot. 'l'ozw, 1820.Generally distributed. Scilly Isles, Somervitle.D. var. b.-Briggsii, Syme.Near N otter Bridge, by the Landrake road ; between Sea tonsands and Tregunnick Farm·house, Briggs' Pl. Abundant at St.Anthony-in-Meneage, Balkw,ill, Keys' Fl. Several places southof Helston, 07vnncwk, Baljs' MSS.Melissa, Linn.D. 1241.-M. officinalis, Linn. Common Balm.First record: Keys, Phytol., 1849.Upper Tamar district, rather frequent, but always llear house orgarden, Bogers, JOtwn. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise. Roadsidebetween Olapper Bridge and Blunts ; El bridge ; Tinnel; Kingsmill; Trevollard and Trehan, St. Stephens ; Tideford ; near aruinous house, between Heskyn and Cutcrew Mills ; Pill, nearSaltash ; between Forder and Rame Church, and near Wiggle,Rame; Tregantle; a single plant on top of a wall betweenMillbrook and Weir, 1872, Briggs' F'l. Between Torpoinl andWilcove, Keys' Fl. Rame, id., l.c. Sandplace, near Looe,Thompson. Milltown, Lostwithiel. Pentewan. Withiel,Tella;m. Mawgan-in-Pydar and Newquay, Vigurs. Old gardenground, Pendennis, Bastian. Ponsanooth. Gear, Gwennap.Helford and Cury, O

174 LABIA~ll!l.Salvia, Linn.D. 1242.-S. Verbenaoa, Linn. Wild English Clary.First record: Oarew's Survey, 1602.Generally distributed along the coast, and sometimes ranginginland along the banks of tidal rivers. Scilly Isles, Pa,·is.vm-. b.-olandestina (Linn.) Small-flowered Clary.Kennaok, OlOnnack, Herb. Babington. Cadgwitb, August 23rd,1839, ib.Considerable doubt attaches to these records. Dr. Rails, whowas thoroughly acquainted with the flora of the Lizard district,did not know the plant, and the Editor of Eng. Bot., 8rd ed.,vol. 7, says all the specimens he had seen from Cornwall wereonly S. Verbenaoa. Mr. C. E. Salmon, of Reigate, has recentlyexamined the specimens in Herb. 0. 0. Babington at Cambridge,and has reported on them as follows:-"The specimen labelled "S. clandestina. Kennack, Cornwall.J. Cnnnack," is a very poor, small, and much shrivelled example.It shows no flowers, and the shape of the lea! is indeterminable.I should call it a stunted example of S. Ve1·bcnaoa.''Another sheet, with the writing 'S. olandestVrta. Cadgwith,Lizard, Cornwall 23/7, 1839,' is much more like the true plant.Two specimens show flowers a good deal exserled, but I thinkthey are corollas that are unattached at their base. Onespecimen ha.s stem. leaves narrower than usUal. I think they11re but forms of Verbenaca, but it would be more satisfaotory·-tosee the plant growing in Ibis locality, before speaking withcertainty."Correspondents will kindly oblige with voucher specimens.1243.-S. :pratensis, Linn. Meadow Clary.Scilly Isles, Boyden.Nepeta, Linn.D. 1244.-N. Cataria, Linn. Catmint.First record: Olivwr, Jaoob's Fl., 1885.Bude, Hind. Trevollarc1, Keys' Fl. Near Millbrook, Olvvcr, l.o.Near St. Germans, Miss l'!Ioffatt. Pen tire, St. Minver; St.Merryn, Tellwm. Between N ewquay and Perranporth, Eetgar.Penrose, Helstonr Ounnack. Logan Rock, OuJYnow, Plvytol.,.1844.D. 1245.-N. Gleohoma, Benlh. Ground Ivy.First record: Hare, Poly. Rep., 1846.Very common. Scilly ,Isles, l'!risses BI•iUott.''""'· c.-hirsuta, Benth.Lizard, RichaTcls.

175'-----~LABIAT11TI,Scutellaria, Linn.D. 1246.-S. galericulata, Linn. Common Skull-cap.First record: Banks' Fl., 1880.Bude and Marhamchurch, Hind. Tamar, from Wooley Barrowsto Lann.ceston, Rogers, Jo'/J!J'n. Bot., 1886. Weir Head, Banks,l.c. Notter Valley, between Pillaton and Olapper Bridge, andalso below Newton House ; roadside between Antony and St.J ohns, B1·iggs' Fl. Marsh near the bridge of rocks, MountEdgcumbe, Banks, l.c. Near the first cottage, Mount EdgcumbePark, Keys' Fl. St. Minver, Stephens. Egloshayle, Tellam.N ewquay, Vig'nrs. Swan pool! Bastic11n. Mainporth. LoePool. Kennack, Mrs. L. 0. Foster. Samson, -Scilly Isles,Townsend.X minor.St. Gluvias Burnt-house.the Bridge, Gwennap.Roadside between Pulla Farm andD. 1247.-S. minor, Huds. Lesser Skull-cap.First record: Jones, Bot. To1t1", 1820.Marshes, &c., general.Prunella, Linn.D. 1248.-P. vulgaris, Linn. Self-heal.First record : T. Q. Omtch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very abundant. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.Melittis, Linn.D. 1249.-M. Melissophyllum, Linn. Bastard Balm.First record: Ray's Itine1·aries, 1760.Between Stratton and Launcells; near Marhamahurch, Roge'rs,Jonrn. Bot., 1886. Oamel£ord. Launceston, common, Wise.Target Valley, Callington; Radland Mill, St. Dominick, MissHambley. Between Ootehele and St. Dominick, Lyson.Wooded Glen between Vernico and Pentillie, Jou;rn. Boy. Inst.Oo1·n., 1808. Pillaton; Kingsmill, and between that and Hatt;between Ashland and Harrow barrow; Tideford; Trevollard,and between Stoketon and N otter Bridge, St. Stephens; St.Germans; Georges Lane, Sheyiock; near Wilcove; PolbathickWood ; between Sea ton and Hessenford I Briggs' Fl. " On awoody bank by a comb to the sonth ol Saltash we first loundLamia/Jm Melissce folio growing in great plenty" ; July 5th,1662, Ray, l.o. Thanckes, Antony, Banks. Between Trematonand Antony Passage ; near Polbathiok, on tbe road to St.Germans Hut f:mm the railway station, Keys' Fl. Near Downderry,Miss Moffatt. Roadside between Liskeard and Oallington,With. Arr., 3rd ed. Between Liskeard and Lostwithiel,

176----LABIATlE.Bot. G1ticle. Woods and roadsides about Looe. Polperro,Oottah. Banks of river near Saw Mills, Fowey, Mrs. W. J.G,·aha;m. Between St. l\lfabyn and Denhams Bridge; in orabout the Camel Valley between Tr8sarret and Dunmeer Bridges,B1·iggs, Jotwn. Bot., 1883. Pencarrow, in plenty; betweenWashaway and Egloshayle, ,:a., ib., 1882. Bodmirl and St.Breock, 'Pellam. Bishops Wood, near Truro. Trelissick Woods,Feook, Enys. Kea, plentiful, Miss Wat·ren, H. S. Herb.Pendennis and Pennance, Falmouth, Bastian. Banks of Mylorriver, Bttllmo1·e, Ralfs' MSS. Several places between Ponsanoothand Devoran. Danish Camp, Mawnan, Eagar, fidell!rs. Bttll, Poly. Rep., 1888. Gylling Creek, St. Anthony-inMeneage, Eaga1·. Gweek Wood; Roseveor; Loe Valley ;Degibna Woocl ; TrelowrLrren Woods, 0'ltnnaak. Portreath,Ralfs.Marrubium, Linn.D. 1250.-M. vu1gare, Lir.n. White Horehound.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.A single plant by a wall bounding a garden at Trevollard, St.Stephens, 1871, Briggs' Fl. :B'ield at Downderry, Miss Mojfatt.,St. l\lfinver, Stephens. Padstow, Waghom, Keys' Fl. HarlynBay, St. ·Merryn, Tellam. Par, H'ume. Newquay, Vigu/n.St. Agnes, Bntce.Between Penzance and Gulval Church,Salmon. Sennen, Allen. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.StachyE!, Linn.• D. 1251.-S. Betonica, Benth. Wood Betony.Fir•treeord: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common.D. 1252.-S. germanica, Linn. Downy Woundwort.First record: T. Q. Cottch, Poly. Rep., 1848."Mr. E. G. Hocken has found this in a field at Landaviddy,"Couch, l.a. Pields at Trewin [Trewinoe], Gerrans, ·w. Lobb,H. S.Herb.D. 1253.-S. palustris, Linn. Marsh Woundwort.First record: T. Q. Oottch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common. St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.X sylvatica (ambigua,~Sm.)First record: Watson, New Bot. Gwide, 1885.Prom east to west Cornwall, general.D. 1254.-S. sylvatica, Linn. Hedge Woundwort.First record: T. Q. Oo'toch, Poly. Rep., .1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.

177 LAB!ATl!il,D. 1255.-S. arvensis, Linn. Corn Wonndwort.First record: Paris, Gwide to Mo"nt's Bay, 1824.Common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.1256.-S. annua, Linn. Pale Annual Wonndwort.Penzance, 1872; an alien, Tucker, Jo'urn. Bot., 1873.Galeopsis, Linn.D. 1257.-G. Ladanum, Linn. Red Hemp Nettle.First record: Pascoe, Cat. Wats., 1850.Dry fields, Oallington, Miss HG!rnbley. Par, Tellwm. GoldenBank, Falmouth; in a corn afield, rare, Bastian. NearPorthleven, O"nnack, Ralfs' MSS. Tresco, Scilly Isles, Ralfs.D. 1260.-G. versicolor, Curt. Large-flowered Hemp Nettle.First record: Davey, Jo1JJrn. Roy. Inst. Oo1·n., 1901.A low plants in a corn-field at Tolcarn, Northill, 1899, Wise.D. 1261.-G. Tetrahit, Linn. Hemp Nettle.First record: T. Q. Coltoh, Poly. Rep., 1848.Cultivated ground and roadsides, frequent.Leonurus, Linn.D. 1262.-L. Cardiaca, Linn. Motherwort.First record: Bamlcs' F'l., 1880.Bude, liind. Between Calstock and Gunnislake; in a farmyard,Rame, Keys' F'l. Three plants on Trevo!lard Green, St.Stephens, 1871; near an old mansion, with other denizens, inthe neighbourhood, Briggs' Fl. About Wilcove and Millbrook,Banks, l.c. Near the farm called 'rregnoc, about half-a-milefrom Millbrook, Jctcob. Mr. Briggs, in 1880, believed the plantto be extinct in these two stations. Tamsquite, St. Tudy, Tellwm.King Harry, Feock, Miss Warren, H. S. Herb. Rosenithon,near St. Keverne, Balkwill, Keys' Fl.Lamium, Linn.D. 1263.-L. amplexicaule, Linn. Henbit Dead Nettle.First record: Hon, Herb. Keys, 1848.Tintagel, Baker. Launceston; not plentiful, nor permanent,Wise. One plant in a waste spot near Oraftlwle, 1875; abundantin a field o_f mangold wurzel and turnips, between Antony Houseand the village, 1877 ; waste spot at Oarbeal, near Torpoint,18'75; Wilcove, 1868, 1880, Briggs' Fl. "A specimen in myherbarium collected at Torpoint, by Rev. W. S. Hare, May,1843," Keys' F'l. Gardens near Torpoint, Briggs, Phytol., 1861.N ewquay, Vig"rs. Falmouth. Degibna Wood, Helston;Lizard, 1899, H"me. Gunwalloe, Johns, Phillack; aboutGulval; near Sennen, Balfs.

178 LABIATE,1264.-L. intermedium, Fr. Intermediate Dead Nettle.First record : DI1!Vey' • Tentatime List, 1902.Padstow, 1901, Hume. Erisey, Ruan Major, Riohwrds. NearPenzance, Tellam.D. 1265.-L. hybridum, Vill. Out-leaved Dead Nettle.First record: H01·e, Phytol., 1842.Rather sparingly at Oarbeal, near Torpoint, 1875, 1878; on orby a hedge-bank of the first of the fields through which is thepath from Trevol to St. Johns, 1872, B,-iggs' Fl. Newquay,Vig'U1"S. Lizard, Richards. Gunwalloe, Om~nack. Alvertonfields and Bologgas, G-arnow. Penzance, ~Ho're, l.c. AboutGulval; near Trereife; Trewidden, Ralfs. Scilly Isles,·'lbrwnsend.D. 1266.-L. purpureum, Linn. Red Dead Nettle.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, '1 1 0'Wnsend.vwr. b.-decipiens, Sander.Oadgwith, Richm·ds.1267.-L. maculatum, Linn. Spotted Dead Nettle.First record: Tellam, Keys' Fl., 1871.Near Trevone, Miss Spettig,w. Trevemper Bridge, St. OolumblViinor; 'rresillian Cottages, Newlyn East, Vig1ws. Falmouth,Tellam. Ponsanooth. Stithians.D. 1268.-L. album, Linn. White Dead Nettle.First record: Hare, Pol;y. Rep., 1846.Launceston, Wise. Oallington, Miss Hambley. Oalstock!Halton Quay! near Pillaton Mill; Pelborder, near St. Mellion;Saltash I Burraton Oombe and 'l'revollard, St. Stephens;Tideford; Wotton Cross ; by Moor Cottage, near Trerule ;between Oawsand and Penlee Point; St. Johns; -Trevol;l\1errifield, Briggs' Fl. St. Minver, Step hens. Helstone, nearCamelford, Briggs, ,Journ. Bot., 1883. Near a house in theCamel Valley, between Tresarret and Helland Bridges, id., ib.,1882. Blisland Village, id., ib., 1880. Liskeard, HMe, l.o. Bythe railway between Liskeard and Doublebois Stations. Fowey,Mr-s. W. J. Gmhcvrn. Bodinnick. Lanteglos. Near Trewhiddle,Pascoe, Oat. Wats. Wadebridge and Bodmin, 2'ellwm.Newquay, Vigttrs. College Wood, &c., Penryn. Tremough,Gill. Sunny Corner, near Ponsanooth. Erisey, Ruan Major;Pradannack, 1900, with pink flowers, Richards. BetweenGwineal' Road Station and Gwinear Ohurch~tvwn. Notuncommon around Penzance, Toag11e. Scilly Isles, Ralfs.

1_7_9 ________ ~P.LANTAGINll:::1Ei::·_c··-------~~D. 1269.-L. Galeobdolon, Orantz. Yellow Archangel.First record: Jacob's Fl., 1885.Woods on the banks of the Tamar at Greston Bridge, abundant,Wise. Near Oallington, Jacob, l.c. By the stream atDanescombe, near Oalstock; on a hedgewbank between Landrakeand Pillaton Mill, B1·iggs' Fl. Looe Valley, on the Liskeardroad, Hu11ne. Par, Miss Moffatt. Old hedge, Pendarves,Mitchinson, H. S. Herb. Pendarves Wood, 1901.Ballota, Linn.D. 1270.-B. nigra, Linn. Black Horehound.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.General from the Tamar to the Land's End, especially alongthe coast.Teucrium, Linn.D. 1273.-T. Chamredrys, Linn. Germander.First record: Ournow, Phytol., 1844.Perranporth, Orarnow. Perranuthnoe, Balfs. Ludgvan, Owrnow,l.c. St. Just, 01wvnack, Rep. Land. Bot. Ex. Ol., 1872·4.D. 1274.-T. Scorodonia, Linn. Wood Sage.First record: Borlase, Nat. 1-Iist. Corn., 1758.Very common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.Ajuga, Linn.D. 1275.-A. reptans, Linn. Bugle.First record: J. Oouah, Poly. Rep., 1842.Very common. Sometimes found with pink and white flowers.Scilly Isles, Tella;m,1275, bis.-Ziziphora clinopodiodes, Lam.Penzance, 1894, BichMds.PLANTAGINEfE.Plantago, Linn.D. 1278.-P. major, Linn. Greater Planuain.First record: T. Q. Omwh, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common, Scilly Isles, Townsend.var. b.-intermedia (Gilib.)Scilly Isles, Somerville.

180 PLANTAGIN!lllll'-. ----D. 1279.-P. media, Linn. Hoary Plantain.First record: Bastian, Poly. Rep., 1856.Hexworthy, about three miles from Launceston, Wise. Inplen-ty in a pasture adjoining Albert Terrace, Torpoint, 1871;sparingly in a field at St. J ohns, 1868, 1873, Briggs' F'l. Trevillis,Liskeard, Corn. Mon. Ol. Perranwhar£, Ftean, Keys' Fl.There 1900. Carclew. Falmouth, Bastian, l.o. Helston,Riahards. Marazion, I-Ie·rb. Plym. Inst., vide Keys' Fl.D. 1280.-P. lanceolata, Linn. Common Rib-grass.First record: Banks' F'l., 1880.Very common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. vaT. b.-Timbali, Reichb. fil.Bude, introduced, Bogers, Jowrn. Bot., 1886. Eastern end ofWhitsand Bay, and on a cliff at Port Wrinkle, B1·iggs, Rep.Land. Bot. Ex. OZ., 1871. Near Carminowe Creek and at theLizard, Ounn.ack, Raljs' MSS. Forage fields at Penzance,01.11/'now, Bep. Land. Bot. E.v. OZ., 1878-9. Scilly Isles, Tellam.D. 1281.-P. ntaritima, Linn. Sea Plantain.First record: Gerard's Herbal, 1688.Coast common, and frequently found many miles inland, as nearLaunceston, near Bodmin, St. Neat, Ponsanooth, St. Day, &c."I have heard say that they grow upon the rocks in Silley "[Scilly], Genxerd, i.e.D. 1282.-P. Coronopus, Linn. Buck's-horn Plantain.First record: With. A1"T., 8Td ed., 1796,Although this is also a maritime plant, and is found all roundthe Cornish coast, it often occm~s five miles or more inland.Scilly Isles, Townsencl.lil>vaT. b.-pygmcea, Lange.Coast, general.1283.-P. arenaria, Waldst. & Kit.First record: Tucker, Jowrn. Bot., 1874.Ponsanooth, 1901; one plant, Miss Davey. Hay le, Glasson,Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1889~90. Eastern Green, Penzanoe,Tucker, l.c.Littorella, Berg .D. 1284.-L. juncea,•Berg. Plantain Shore-weed.First record: Bay, Oat. Plant. Ang., 1670.The Reservoir, in the Upper Tamar district, Rogm-·s, Jowrn. Bot.,1886. In pools on the Down by the Jubilee Rock, Blislaud,B-riggs, ib., 1888. Hustyn Down, St. Breock, Tellrvm.

181 ILLECEBRACEM.--~----~-- ~--~----- -------~~-Dosmary Pool, Keys' Fl Goss Moor and Roche, Jon.s. Neu;rTrewhiddle, Pasooe, Oat. Wats. Near Gyllingvase, Bastian.Mabe reservoir. Loe Pool.; Grade Down, Johns, Phytol., 1847.Kynance Down, H1tme. Gulval Marsh, New Bot. Guide,Penzance, Ray, l.c. Ohy.-an-hal Moor, Oumow, Phytol., 1847.Ding Dong, l11ontgomery. Pools in the Land's End district,Raljs.Scilly Isles, J>bundant, Townsend.I LLECEBRACEIE.Illecebrum, Linn.D. 1285.-I. verticillatum, Linn. Whorled Illecebrum.First record: Merrett, Rm·. Nat. Brit., 1666.Near Helmen Tor, Tellam. Roche and Goss Moor, Jones.Found at the latter place 1901 by Dr. Vigurs. Tallow Water,Braddock, Fo1·ster, Bot. Guide. Watery places between St ..Oolumb and Mitchell, Heath, ib. Base of a hill a\ therace~course, Truro, Hooker's Br. Fl., 2ncl eel . . Enys Moor, MissW arrcn, H. S. Herb ; but the habitat has been destroyed bydraining. Bream Bay, Bastian, jicle Cocks. Tretheague Moor,Stithians. CaTnmenellis, Porkellis, Medlin, and PolgreenMoors, Wendron. Near Gweek, Ownnaok. Germoe, CanonRoge'I'S. St. Ives, Riaha'rds. Marazion Marsh, Jones. _In oldmar! pits behind Madron Workhouse, B1·iggs, Keys' Fl.Trengwainton, Canon Rogers. Chy~an~hal Moor! Ow·now,P!li!Jtol., 1844•. Bosoljack and Trungle Moor, Ralj.1. GearStamps; Gulval, Mag. Nat. Hist. Between Sennen and theLand's End, Lyson. Among rooks at Castle Trereen, Barlase,Bot. Guide. Oommo11 between Land's End and St. Juit,BTiggs, l.o.Herniaria, Linn.1286.-H. l(labra, Linn.Glabrous Rupt.urewort.First record: Ray, Hist. Plant., Vol. I, 1686.Falrnouth and Cadgwith, Jones. On rocks at the Lizard, Ray,l.a. Ruan MinOl\ 1841, TV. BD1"1'm·, Herb. Babi1~gton. LizarclPoint and by the Soap Rocks, Bot. Guide. Oaerthillian Valley,west of the Lizard Lights, Bennett, Phytol., 1851. "Mr. CharlesBailey tells me that he found this plant in 1866 common at theLizard on the killas, but that it is rarely met on the serpentine,"Keys' Fl. Plentiful about the Lizard Lighthouses and thencetow.ards Kynance Cove; more or less hairy, New Bot. G1.vide.It may be found necessary to plaee this plant among erroneousrecords. The late Mr. J. Cunnack was, I believe, the first todoubt its occurrence in Cornwall. Mr. C. E. Salmon has madea careful examination of Mr. Borrer's plant in HeTb. Babingtonand reports, ~~ I should call it ailiata." A specimen in theHerb. B1·it. 111us., collected by Mr. C. Bailey, at the Lizard,does not agree with specimens ol glabr·a which I possess from

182::_ __________::A::M:::A:::R:::AN:::T~,A:::C:::E:::•E::•:::· ~---------,-Norfolk, and I should have no hesitation in referring it tociliata. Correspondents who have specimens labelled glabrawill kindly oblige by forwarding them for examination.var. b.-suboiliata, Bab.Lizard, Johns. Along the coast to J..Janclewednack) Ho)'(;,Plvytol., 1845. Tresco, Scilly Isles, RichCIJI'ds.1287.-H. oiliata, Bab. Ciliated Rupturewort.First record: Eng. Bot., 1790, as H. /virsuta.Lizard, Eng. Bot. I{ynance. Between the J..Jizard and Mulliqn,Pcvris. Polurrian Cove, JJ11'S. L. 0. FostM.Corrigiola, Linn.D. 1289.-0. littoralis, Linn. Sand Strapwort.First record: Bot. Guide, 1805.Loe Pool, Bot. Gtu-ide.This little rarity continued in occupationof the shelving shores of the Loe untill897, when Mr. J. D.Enys gathered what was probably the last plant. Duringrecent years the outlet of the Pool has been raised so high as _tocompletely inundate the ancient habitats of the Strapwort.Scleranthus, Linn.D. 1290.--S. annuus, Linn. Annual Knawel.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Launceston, Wise. Trevollard Green; waste spot at the junctionof two roads, lying between the Salba.sh and Callingtonroad and that from Moditon Mill to Pillatou, B1~ggs' Fl. On acommon near St. Brewarcl; in a neighbouring field; in a roada.t Millpool, bet·vmen Blisland and Cardinham, B1'iggs, Journ.Bot., 1880. Bodmin and near Helmen Tor, Tella;m. ·Lostwithiel,Oonu. Mon. Cl. Near Trowhiddle, Pasooe, Oat. Wats. St.Anthony-in-Roseland. Cornfield Trewen, Budock, Basticvn.Budock, Eagcw. Ponsanooth. Mabe. Stithi.ans. Wendron.Wheal Vals, Helston; Zennor, Richa?·ds. In West Penwithonly as a casual, Ra{fs. Towednack, Ccmon Rogers. ScillyIsles, Montgomery.'""._ b.-biennis (Reuter).Cultivated fields, Fowey, ~1rs. W. J. GnchCIJin.AMARANTACEJE.Amaranthus, Linn.1292.-A. retrofiexus, Hnn.First record: B1·iggs, Rep. Loncl. Bot. Ex. Cl., 1876.Very sparingly in an arable field at 'rrevol, near Torpoint, 1876,B1·iggs, l.c. P&r Harbour, 1901. Mawgan-iu-Pydar andPorthpean, Miss Spetl!ig"e.

183 CHENOPODIACElE.1293.-.A. Blitum, Linn. Wild Amaranth.First record: Br·iggs, R•p. Land. Bot. Ex. OZ., 1876.Arable fielil' at Trevol, near Torpoint, 1876, Briggs, l.c. EasternGreen, Penzance, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.1293, bis.-A. hypochondriacus, Linn. Prir1ce's Feather.Par Harbour, 1901, H'Lme. Falmouth Docks, 1900.CHENOPODIACEJE.Chenopodium, Linn.1294.-SJ. polyspermum, Linu.Many-seeded Goosefoot.First record: Hooke1·'s Br· . .F'l., 2ncl ed., 1881.D. var. a.-spicatum, Moq.Field near a quarry, Tackbeare; near ··wanson Mouth, in apotato-field, Rogen, Jowrn. Bot., 1886. Formerly grew atLaunceston, Wise. Near Antony; Scanner, Sheviock;neighbourhood of Torpoint, Briggs' .F'l. Looe, Corn. Mon. OZ.Tregawn, Withiel, Tellwm. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat:Wats. Mawgan-in-Pydar, Miss Spettig'Le. Top of old thatchedhouse, Trewen, Budock, Bastian. Pengreep, Gwennap, Rowe.Field near Loe Pool, 1889. Stony margin of Loe Pool, NewBot. G'Lide. In rich ground at Gu!val and Penzance, Ralfs. ·var. b.-cymosum, Moq.Oury, Ounnack. Garden weed al Penzance, Ralfs. Recordedfor the county by Hooker, l.c.D. 1295.-C. Vulvaria, Linn. Stinking Goosefoot.First record: Oowrtney, Gwiile Penz., 1845.At the foot of a wall, Torpoint, Briggs, Plvytol., .1861. Oardinham,Mrs. T. (hylls, H. S. HM·b. Salt marsh at Hayle, Oo,.rtney,l.c. Shore between Marazion and Penzance ; Scilly Isles, Ralfs.1296.-C. album, Linn. White Goose!oo\.First record: Pasaoe, Oat. Wa,ts., 1850.D. va;r. a.-incanum, Moq.Generally distributed. Scilly Isles, Townsencl.D. var. b.-viride, Syme.Launceston, VVise. Lower Tamar district, Briggs' Fl.St. Minver, Tellwm. Pentewan, Hurne. lralmouth,Bastian.Polzeath,plentiful,D. var. c.-vi:ridescens, St. Am.Launceston, Wise. Lower Tamar district, B1'iggs, l.c. Falmouth.Ponsanooth. Porthleven, Hume.

184 OHENOPODIACElE.1296, bis.-C. leptophyllum, Nutt.Par Harbour, 1901, Hume.1297.-C. opulifolium, Schrad.First record: Davey's Tentative List, 1902.Par, 1901, Hwme.1298.-C. fl.cifolium, Sm. Fig-leaved Goosefoot.Eastern Green, Penzance, Ralfs' lVISS., vol. 3, 1879.D. 1299.-C. murale, Linn. Nettle-leaved Goosefoot.Firs\ record: Gibson, Plvytol., 1846.Boscastle, Bc~ker. Garden ground in neighbourhood of ~rorpoint;field by turnpike road, near Wilcove, 1876, Briggs' Fl. Pentewan,1901. Newquay, Vig,ws. Falmouth Docks and Penryn Reservoirs,Bullmore, Poly. B~p., 1882. Lizard, Biohards. Gunwalloe,Johns, H. S. Herb. Oadgwith; Gulval; coast between Marazionand Penzance, Ralfs. Penzance, common, Gibson, l.c. ScillyIsles, Townsend.1300.-C. hybridum, Linn. Maple-leaved Goosefoot.Oadgwith, 1877; but since destroyed, Rioha;rd,,1301.-C. urbicum, Linn. Upright Gooseloot.First recorfl: T. Q. Couch, Pally. Rep., 1848.D. var. a.-deltoideum (Lam.)Polperro, Ootwh, l.c. Mawgan-i.n-Pydar; plenty in a mill M yardjust below the village, VigMrs. Lizard, Richat'ds. JJ'arm~yard,OaJgwith; Marazion, Raljs.D. var. b.-intermedium, Moq.Plenty in a farm~yard at Penrose, St. Columb Minor, Vignrs.Near Lizard Town, Tellam.D. 1302.-C. rubrum, Linn. Rea Goosefoot.First record: Hon, Plvytol., 1842.Launceston, Wise. Par Harbour, plentiful. Near TrewhiddJ.e·,Pascoe, l.c. Gyllingvase ; between Pennance and Mainporth,Bctstian. Lizard, TellCI!In. Marazion; Old Grimbsy, ScillyIsles, Ra~fs.D. j.-pseudo-botryoides, H. C. Wais.Swanpool. Mainporth, rare I Bastian. Head of OarminoweCreek, Loe Pool! Hore, l.c.1304.-C. glaucum, Linn. Oak-leaved Goosefoot.First record: T. Q. Omwh, Pally. Rep., 1848.11On the beaches by the coast, common," Oottch, l.c. Lizard,Richards.

185 CHENOPODIAOEJE.:0. 1305.-0. Bonus-Henrious, Linn. Good King Henry.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Between Stratton and Launoells, on a ro~ky bank near a farmhouse;near Forrabury Church, Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise. Four plants in a waste place close toNewton House, Pillaton, Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1869. By a walla\ St. Stephens-by-Saltash, id., ib., 1871. Polperro, Couch, l.c.Egloshayle and Withiel, Tellam. Near SI. Winnow Church,1901. Trehane, Probus, Miss Stackhouse, Jowrn. Boy. Inst.Corn., 1867. Falmouth, Bastian. Erisey, Ruan Major,Cwnnack, Ralfs' MSS. St. Ives, Canon Rogers. Newlyn andBosava, Paul, Cwrnow, Ralfs' MSS. SI. Erth Road; Penrose,near Sennen, Ralfs.1305, bis.-0. aristatum, Linn.Eastern Green, Penzance, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.Beta, Linn.D. 1306.-B. maritima, Linn. Sea Bee\.Firs\ record: Borlase, Nat. Hist. Corn., 1768.Coast general. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.Atriplex, Linn.1307.-·A. littoralis, Linn. Grass-leaved Sea Oraohe.First record: Keys' Fl., 1871.Wadebridge and Polzeath, St. Minver, Tellam. Par Harbot\r,1901. Formerly grew along the shore at Marazion, but nowextinct, Ralfs.D. 1308.-A. patula, Linn. Narrow-leaved Oraohe.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common in cultivated ground.D. va;r. b.-ereota, Huds.Probably occurs from east lowest Cornwall.D. var. c.-angustifolia (Sym.)Quite as common as the cast variety.Scilly Isles, Ralfs.D. 1309.-A. hastata, Linn. Smith's Orache.First record: Montgornery, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., .1864.Bude and Tintagel, Baker. Bridgerule, Rogers, Journ. Bot.,1886. Lower Tamar district, Briggs' Fl. Par, Hume. Wadebridge,Tellamt. Newquay, Vigwrs. Falmou\h, Bas&ian. Lizard,Baker, Jowrn. Bot., 1871. Porlrealh, Winn. l'enzance, Raljs.

is6CHENOPODIAOEliJl.D. 1310.-A. deltoidea, Bab. Triangular-leaved Orache.First record: Bastian, Poly. Rep., 1856.Marhamchurch, Hind. Between Titson and Bune's Hill;Bude, Rogers, Jou;rn. Bot., 1886. Tintagel, Baker. Calstock;St. Mellion ; N otter Bridge;·· near Torpoint ; Mill brook ; St.John's, Briggs' Fl. Par, Hwme. · Wadebridge and Bodmin,Tellam. Newquay, Vigu;rs. Falmouth, Bastian, l.c. Devor~n.· Helston, Cunnaok, Ralfs' MSS. Penzance, Ralfs. Scilly Isles,Townsend.var. b.-prostrata, Bab.Swanpool, &c., not common, Bastian, l.c.D. 1311.-A. Babingtonii, Woods. Babington's Orache.First record: Gibson, Plvytol., 1843.Bude, Hind. Tintagel, Rogen, Jot~Jrn. Bot., 1886. By theTamar at Cotehele; by Millbrook Lake ; Sea ton Sands, Briggs'Fl. Near St. John's, Keys' Fl. Par, Hume. Wadebridge,Tella!m. Newquay, Vigurs. Swanpooll Bar I &c., Bastian.Perranwharf and Devoran. Helford Creek, Baker, Journ. Bot.,1871. Kynance, C1mnaok, Ralfs' MSS. Marazion, Gibson, l.o.Eastern shore, Penzance, Ra~fs. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 1312.-A. laciniata, Linn. Frosted Sea Orache.First record: Gibson, Phytol., 1846.Sea ton Sands, Pasooe, Phytol., 1847, and more recently by Corn.Mon. Cl. Par. Newquay, Vigurs. Swanpool. Mainporth.Maraziori ! Gibson, l.c. Eastern Green, Penzance, Raljs. -Heugh Town, St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 1313.-A. portulacoides, Linn. Sea Purslane.First record: Pasooe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Kingsmill; Cargreen! Saltash I by the Natter, near Trevollard Iby Forder Lake ! Wacker and Denabole ! Polbathick I byMillbrook Lake, near Southdown, Briggs' Fl. St. Germans ITellam, Keys' Fl. Between Looe and Sandplace! Pltues.Salicornia, Linn.D. 1315.-S. herbacea, Linn. Common Marsh Samphire.First record: Ja.cob's Fl., 1837.Launceston, Wise. Cargreen ; by St. J ohns Lake, Briggs' Fl.Millbrook Creek, Keys' F'l. Near Sheviock Quay, Jaoob, l.o.Looe, Hwnw. Lostwithiel. Fowey. Wadebridge, Tellam.Newquay I Mennell, Keys' Fl. St. Just Creek I Bastian. Mylor.Penpoll, Feock. Devoran. Perranwharf. Gweek, Ounnaok,Ralfs' MSS. Phillack, Ralfs. Hayle, Gibson, Phytol., 1846.Morvah, Blight.

187 POLYGONAOEll!!l,D va1·. b.-procurnbens, Moq.Lamb Creek, Kea! Miss Warren, H. S. Herb.Sumda, Forsk.[D. 1318.-S. fruticosa, Forsk.Shrubby Sea-blite.11In littoribus ... et Cornubiens1 passim," Hudson, Fl. Ang.,2nd ed., 1778. There can be no doubt, I think, that the nextspecies was intended.]D. 1319.-S. maritima, Dum. ·Annual Sea-blite.First record: Hudson, F'l. Ang., 1778.North east Cornwall, Wise. Near Markwell; by the Natternear Shillingham and Waeker; by Polbathick Lake ; about St.,J ohns Lake, B1"iggs' F'l. Mill brook Creek, Keys' F'l. Looe,Hume. Lostwithiel. Fowey. Wadebridge, Tellam. Newguay IMennell, Keys' F'l. SI. Anthony-in,Roseland. Creek abovePercuil. Falmouth! Jones. Mylor. Restronguet. Penpoll,Feock. Devoran. Penanwharf. Helford. St. Anthony-inMeneage, Ownon Bogers. Lizard, Balkwill, Keys' Fl. Hayle.Phillack, Baljs. St. Ives. ·var. b.-·procumbens, Syme.Looe, Hume. Perranwharf. Creel~: above Percuil.Salsola, Linn.D. 1320.-S. Kali, Linn. Prickly Saltwort.First record: Merrett, Rer. Nat. B1·it., 1666.Bude, Hind. Downderry! Sea ton! Briggs' Ft. Whits andBay! Keys' Fl. Talland, Ooueh. Par Sands I Pasooe, Phytol.,1847. Rock, St. Minver, Tellam, Harlyn Bay, Miss Spettigue.St. Oolumb Forth. N ewquay ! Mennell, Keys' Fl. Falmouth IBastian. Mainporth. St. Anthony-in-Meneage, 01JJ1wn Rogers.Lizard, Richards. Gunwalloe, Bake'r, Journ. Bot., 1871. PraSands, Teague. St. Agnes, Bruce. Salt Marsh at Hayle,Oo'"rtney. Near Marazion I Gibson, Phytol., 1846. ScillyIsles, Totvnsend.POL YGONACEJE.Polygonum, Linn.D. 1321.-P. Convolvulus, Linn. Climbing Buckwheat.First record: T. Q. Couch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.

188 FOLYGONAOlillfil,var. b.-subalatum, V. Hall.Near Looe Station ; Coast Hannafore; below Pill Farm, Lost·withiel, Hnme. Lantivet and Fowey, Mrs. W. J. Graham.Portscatho. Swanpool. Kennack Sands ; Porthleven, Humc.Portreath.[1322.-P. dumetorum, Linn. Copse Buckwheat.The stations given for this in my paper, "Additions to theFlora of Cornwall," Jown. Boy. Inst. Oorn., 1901, are now placedunder P. Oonvolv'ltl·us, va1·. subalatwm, a further examination ofthe plants collected at those places making the change necessary. J1323.-P. avicula:re, Linn. Common Knotgrass.First record: Forbes, Med. Top. Pen., 1886.D. va1·. a.-agrestinum, (Jord.)Very common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. vcw. b.-vulgatum, Syme.N ewquay, Vig"'''· Ponsanooth.D. var. o.-arenastrum, (Bor.)Tintagel, Baker. ]:,ower Tamar district, Briggs' Fl. Par.Carbis Bay, Winn.D. var. d.-miorospermum (Jord.)Newquay, Vigurs.D. var. e.-rurivagum (Jord.)St. Johns, Briggs, i.e. Newquay, Vigws.D. var. f.-littorale (.Link).Whitsand Bay, Key.s.' F'l. Newquay, Vig1ws.D. 1324.-P. Raii, Bab. Ray's Knotgrass.First record: Merrett, Ber. Nat. Brit., 1666.Bude, Hind. Whitsand Bay, Keys, Plvytol., 1860. Near RameHead; Downderry I Briggs' Fl. Par. Newquay, Vigws.Swanpool. Loe Pool. Gunwalloe, Ounnaok, Baljs' MSS. ForthTowan, Winn. Hayle. Marazion Green and Newlyn, Ournow,Plvytol., 1844. Penzance, Tho'Yf'pson. Castle Trereen, Martyn.D. 1325.-P. maritimm;u, Linn. Sea Knotgrass.First record: Baljs' MSS., 1878.Swanpool, 1887. Near Falmouth, J. Groves, Balfs' MSS.Loe Pool Bar, 1899, Hnme. " A specimen gathered by the lateMr. Greenwood is in the Museum at Penzance," Baljs, l.o.D. 1326.- P. Hydropiper, Linn. ·Water Pepper.First record: Borlase, Nat. Hist. Oorn., 1768, as" Arsmart."Very commojl. St. Mary'll, Scilly Isles, Balfs.

189 POLYGONACEJE,1327.-P. minus, Huds. Small Persicaria.First record: T. Q. Couch, foly. Rep., 1848.Kilkhampton, M1·s. Kervned;y. Neighborn::hood of Polperro, rare,Couch, l.o. Sparingly on the Green at Lizard Town, Ma>·shall.D. 1328.-P. mite, Schrank. Lax-flowered Persicaria.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1860.North east Cornwall, Hind. Falmouth. Lizard, Hwme.D. 1329.---'P. Persicaria, Linn. Common Persicaria.First record: T. Q. Om•oh, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. Vah'. b.-elaturo, Gren. &. Godr.Among weeds in a :field at Trevol, near Torpoint,. Briggs, Rep.Land. Bot. Ex. Cl., 1876.D. 1330.-P. lapathifolium, Linn. Glimdular Persicaria.Firat record: Pasooe, Oat. W"ts., 1860,Stratton, Hind. Burrow and Bridgerule,- Rogers, Jaunt. Bot.,1886. Sheviock; Antony; Anclerlon, Briggs' Fl. Sea \on,1898, Corn. Mon. Cl. Wilhiel and Pentewan, Tellam. Frequentabout Fabnouth I Basfliam. Ponsanooth and district. Lizarcl.Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 1331.-P. maculatum, Trim. & Dyer.First record: Townsend, Journ. Bot., 1864.One plant by the roadside near St. Mellion Village, 1877;Oarbeal, Brigg•' Fl. Not uncommon in cultivated grouua aboutLizard Town and Ruan Minor, Marshal!. Potato-field west ofOlcl Town Marsh, Scilly Isles, Townsencl, l.o.D. 1332.-P. amphibium, Linn. Amphibious Bistort.First record: Johns, Week at the Lizo;rd, 1848.Launceston, Wise. Weir Head, Keys' Fl. Seaton. St. Minver,Tellcvm. Newquay, Vig1ws. Between Rom!orcl and Tregolls;top of the hill from Goss Moor "towards Roche, Miss Spettigue." Loe Pool\ Johns, l.c. Gunwalloe, Ownnaolc, Ralfs' MSS.Gwithian, Ralfs.D. var. b.-terrestre, Leers.Wiilmouth, abundant, Roge;rs, Jowrn. Bot., 1886. Weir Head,1901. ~'amar Valley, near Calstock; Seaton, B1iggs' Fl. St.Minver, Tellcvm. Loe Pool. Gulval and Marazion Marshes,Ralfs.D. 1333.-P. Bistorta, Linn. Bistort.First record: Keys, S. D. Lit. Ohron., 1846.Launceston, Wise. Oalstock, Keys' Fl. Sparingly on a heclgebankby a house near Trematon Village, 1868; on a bank below

190 PODYGONACEllll.an orchard at Botus Fleming, Briggs' Fl. Port Looe, Couch.Bodmin, Tellam. Lostwithiel, Woodley, Keys' Fl. Field nearTregenver, Bastian, fide Cocks. Lower Town, Helston, in anorchard, Ouunack, Ralfs' MSS.Fagopyrum, Hall.D. 1335.-F. esculentum, Moench. Buckwheat.First record: Bastian, Poly. Rep., 1856.Stratton, Hind. Launceston, frequent, Wise. Casual in LowerTamar district, Briggs' Fl. Coombe, Liskeard, Corn. Mon. Ol.Par, 1901, Hume.Cornfields at Falmouth, not uncommon,Bastian. Field near St. Gluvias Church, 1899, Hume. Borderof a field, St. Gluvias Burnt-house, 1896. Hicko Mill, Gwennap;1890, S. H. D[IJI)ey. Redruth, Winn. ·Rumex, Linn.D. 1337.-R. conglomeratus, Murr. Sharp Dock.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Very common. Scilly Isles, Somerville.D. 1338.-R. rupestris, Le Gall. Rock Dock.First record: Ounmack and Briggs, Rep. Land. Bot. Ex. Ol.,1876.On the shore at Downderry; a little to the east of Port Wrinkle;by Whitsand Bay at Tregantle ; also in plenty on rocks at itseastern end near Rame ~-lead, Briggs, l.c. Gunwalloe, Ownnack,l.c. Poltesco; Sennen Green, id., Ralfs' MSS. St. Agnes,Scilly Isles, Ralfs.D. 1339.-R. sanguineus, Linn. Bloody-veined Dock.First record: Paris, G·wide to Mount's Bay, 18!!4.Between Poughill and Bude in considerable quantity, Rogers,Journ. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise. Polperro, Couch. St,Minver, Stephtms. Withiel, Tellant. Newquay, Vigu1'S. Nearthe Rope-walk, Falmouth, Bastian. Ponsanooth. Helston,Ounnaok, Ralfs' MSS. Lizard, Richcvrds. St. Ives; CarbisValley, and West Penwith generally, not un!requent, Ralfs.Gulval, Pcvris, l.o. Penzance, Ournow, Phytol., 1844. Scilly Isles,Townsend.D. vcvr. b.-viridis (Sibth.)Upper and Lower Tamar districts common, Bogers and Briggs.Withiel, Tellam. Ponsanooth and district. Penzance frequent,Ralfs.D. 1340.-R. maritimus, Linn. Golden Dock.First record: D[IJI)ey's Tentative List, 190!!.Lizard, Richcvrds.

191 POLYGONACEJlE.D. 1341.-R. limosus, Thuill. Yellow Marsh Dock.First record: Miss Warren, Keys' Fl., 1871.Swanpool, Miss Warren, l:I. S. Herb. Lizard, Richa;rds.D. 1342.-R. pulcher, Linn. Fiddle Dock.First record: Gibson, Phytol., 1846.General, but not common, from the Tamar to the Land's End.Scilly Isles, Townsend.X conglomeratus.Torpoint, Briggs, Rep. Land. Bot. Em. Ol., 1877-78.D. 1343.-R. obtusifolius, Linn. Broad-leaved Dock.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Townsencl.X pulcher.Waste ground, West Head, Triml!n, Rep. Lond. Bot. Ex. Ol.,1878-79.D. 1344.-R. crispus, Linn. Curled Dock.First record: T. Q. Couch, Pol!y. Rep., 1848.General throughout the county. Scilly Isles, Townsend.var. b.-subcordatus, Warren.At the bottom of a coast Cliff near Downderry, B1·iggs, Rep.Land. Bot. Ex. Ol., 1876.X obtusifolius (acutus, Linn.)Summerleaze Down, by the stream near Launcells; road nearHoppicolt Down; Bridgerule, Rogers, Jotwn. Bot., 1886.Between Burraton and _Natter Bridge; Torpoint; Hessenford,Briggs, ib., 1878. By the road to St. Neot from the Liskeardand Bodmin turnpike road, id., ib., 1880. Polperrci, Oo~tch, l.c.Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats. Falmouth, Bastian.Helston, Ownnack.1345.-R. domesticus, Hartm. Grainless Curled Dock.First record: Davey's Tentative Dist, 1902.Loe Pool Bar, Tell111m. Lizard, Richa;rds. St. Mary's, ScillyIsles, 0'll!rnow.1345, bis.-R. maximus, Schreh.East Cornwall, Briggs, Rep. Land. Bot. Ex. Ol., 1875. Marshabove Swanpool, Ralj's. Gunwalloe, O~tnnack. St. Mary's,Scilly Isles, Briggs, Rep. Land. Bot. Ex. Ol., 1877-78.D. 1346.-H. Hydrolapathum, Huds. Great Water Dock.First record: Jones, Bot. Tou1·, 1820.Low wet ground, near the mouth of the Seaton! Briggs, Journ.Bot., 1872. Milandreath, Corn. Mon. Ol. Between Fowey and

199 tonANTllACE.illl.St. Austell, Jones, l.c. Par. St. Kew and St. l'IIinver, Tellam.Newquay, Vig,ws. Perranporth, Oa;non Rogers. Gyllingvase!Swanpool ! Mainporth I Bastia;n. Gunwalloe, Ounnack, Raifs'lYfSS. Marazion Marsh, O

193 EUPHORBIACE.Jll,SANTA LACE!£.Thesium, Linn.D. 1357.-T. humifusum, DO. Bastard Toadflax.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.·''I learn from Mr. H. C. Watson that a specimen from thiscounty was sent to Bot. Soc. Lond., by Rev. T. Butler,"J(eys' Fl.EUPHORBIACEJE.Euphorbia, Linn.D. 1358.-E. Peplis, Linn. Purple Spurge.First record: MM1·ett, BM·. Nat. B1·it., 1666.One plant nearly at the eas\ern end of Whitsand Bay, surroundedby bushes of Oakile ?nMitima, August 5th, 1847, Pascoe, Phytol.,1847. Lantick Bay, in abundance on some parts of the beach,Peach, Couch's" Addenda." Between Marazion and Penzance;first record, Merrett, l.c; last record, Bennett, Phytol., 1851.St. Agnes, Scilly Isles, Woods, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1852; butDr. Ralfs was never able to find it.In all probability this plant disappeared from Cornwall manyyears ago.D. 1359.-E. Heliosoopia, Linn. Sun Spurge.First record: T. Q. Couch, Pol;y. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.1360.-E. platyphyllos, Linn.Spurge.Broad-leaved WartedFirst record: Hore, Phytol., 1842.Torpoint, Hore, l.c. Unknown to Mr. Briggs. Cultivated"ground, Tremough, near Penryn, 1899. Scilly Isles, Boyden.D. 1362.-E. hiberna, Linn. Irish Spurge.First record: Ralfs' MSS., 1878.Redruth, Richards. Wood at Portreath, MMquand.D. 1366.-E. amygdaloides, Linn. Wood Spurge.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1849.Launceston, Wise, Callington, Miss Hambley. Weir Head.Harewood; near Pillaton Mill; between Modi ton Mill andN otter Mill; between two and three miles from Saltash on theroad to Natter Bridge, and about Natter Bridge, Briggs' Fl.Hessenford I Couch; l.c. Wood near Fowey; Pentewan, Tellam.Wood on St. Mawes side of Perouil Ferry. Pendennis, rather

194 EUPHORBIAOE.E.plentiful! Bastian. Roadside between Perranwharf andDevoran. Kynanoe Valley, Q,mnaok, Raljs' MSS. Under therailway bridge west of Oamborne. Tresoo, Scilly Isles,Townsend.[1367.-E. Esula, Linn. Leafy-branched Spurge.Toloarne, Penzanoe, Allen, Poly. Rep., 1871. Not known toDr. Ralfs.]1368.-E. Cyparissias, Linn." Cyprus Spurge.First record: Pasooe, Oat. Wats., 1860.Marked as an "escape" by Pascoe, l.o. Fern~splat Lane,Bissoe, as an "escape."D. 1369.-E. Paralias, Linn. Sea Spurge.First record: Ttith. Arr., Brd ed., 1796.Bude, Gibson, Phytol., 1846. Still growing there. WhitsandBay I Keys' Fl. Orinnis Beach, Mn. W. J. Gmham. ParSands. St. Minver and St. Merryn, Tellam. Holywell Bay,Mennell, Keys' Fl. Newquay, Vigurs. Perranporth. Lizard,Richards. Gunwalloe, Ounnack, Raljs' MSS. Gwithian andPhillack Towans I Lelant ; between Marazion and Penzance,Raljs. Shore near Long Rook, Teague. Hayle, Jones. St. Ives,Canon Rogers. Scilly Isles, Mag. Nat. Hist.D. 1370.-E. portlandica, Linn. Portland Spurge.First record: Hudson, Fl. Ang., 1778.Bude, Baker, Journ. Bot., 1878. Tregarget, Port Isaao Bay,Wise. Whilsand Bay I Keys' Fl. St. Minver and St. Merryn,Tellam. Newquay, Vigurs. Helford; near Bream Bay,Bastian, fide Cocks. Cliff near Loe Pool Bar, New Bot. Guide.Lizard, Rich&ds. Near Mullion, Ounnack, Raljs' MSS. St.Agnes, Bruce. Cliffs west of Porth Towan, Miss DIJII)ey.Portreath, Raljs. Hayle, Ournow, Phytol., 1844. St. Ives andOarbis Bay, Canon Rogers. Lelant, Ralfs. Between Penzanceand Marazion, Bot. Guide. St. Agnes, Scilly Isles, Misse.Millett. Bryher, Mag. Nat. Hist.D. 1371.-E. Peplus, Linn. Petty Spurge.First record: T. Q. Oouoh, Poly. Rep., 1848. ·Very common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 1372.-E. exigua, Linn. Dwarf Spurge.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.From the Tamar to Truro and Falmouth, frequent. Perranportb,Canon Bogers. Helston. Lizard, Baker, Journ. Bot., 1871.Oonnor; near St. Erth Station, Raljs. Fields between Lelantand Oarbis Valley, Owrnow, Baljs' MSS. St. Ives, CanonRogers.

195 URTIOACEJEl,D. 1373.-E. Lathyris; Linn. Caper Spurge.First record: T. Q. Couch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Garden weed, Launceston, Wise. Polperro, Couch, l.c. Bodmin,Mrs. T. Grylls, H. S. Herb. Withiel, Tellam. Lostwithiel,Hwme. Falmouth, Bullm01'e, Poly. Rep., 1882. Perran-ar-worthal.Twelveheads, Kenwyn. Pengreep, Gwennap. West Penwith,Ralfs.1373, bis.-E. Characias, Linn.Penzance, 1897, Winn.Mercurialis, Linn.D. 1375.-M. perennis, Linn. PerennialDog's Mercury,.First record: T. Q. Couch, Po/;y. Rep., 1.848.Very common.D. 1376.-M. annua, Linn. Annual Dog's Mercury.First record: Borlase, Nat. Hist. Corn., 1758.[In Poly. Rep., 1848, Mr. Couch mentions this species as 11 commonin the hedges" around Polperro. No doubt M. perenniswas intended.] Lostwithiel, Corn. Mon. OZ. Par, Tellam.Pentewan. Newquay, Vigurs. I am not sure that Borlase'sMercwrialis aW;tua glabra vulgaris, uccurring in west Cornwall,should not also go under the preceding species.Townsend. ·U RTICACEA:.Ulmus, Linn.Scilly Isles,D. 1377.-U. montana, Stokes. Broad-leaved Elm.First record: Worgan, Agric. Corn., 1816.Kilkhampton ; Bude ; Boscastle, Bogers, Jowrn. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise. Near Millbrook; near St. John's Village,Briggs' Fl. Polperro, Couch. Bodmin and Withiel Tellam.Newquay, Vigurs. About Falmouth I Bastiam. Kennall Valleyand neighbourhood. Lizard, Richards.var. b.-major (Sm.)Marked by Pasooe, liJat. W at•.D. 1378.-U. surculosa, Stokes. Common Elm.First record: Borlase, Nat. Hi•t. Corn., 1758.Generally distributed.D. VM. b.-glabra, Mill. Cornish Elm.First record: Worgam, Agrio. Corn., 1816.Woods, parks, &c., throughout the oounty.

196 URT!OAOEI,B

197 MYRIC!ACE.lE.MYRICACEJE.Myrica, Linn.D. 1384.-M. Gale, Linn. Sweet Gale. Bog Myrtle.First record: Gough, Oam,. B1·it., 1789.Launceston, Wise. Marsh between Doublebois and BodminRoad Stations. Marsh east of Lostwithiel Station. Withiel,Tellann. Marsh east of Par Station. St. Winnow. Luxulyan.Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats. St. Columb Perth,Mennell, Keys' Fl. Near Victoria station ; Quintrell Down ;Newlyn Down, Muller: Marsh west of Burngullow Station.Gloweth, Kenwyn; South Chiverton, Frean Keys' Fl. SeviockMoor, Chacewater, Ralfs. Gyllingvase! and Trigoniggy, Bastian.Swanpool! :!ones. Oarnon Croft, Kea. Trewedna Bottoms,Perran~ar-worthal. Pengreep Bottoms and Trevince Moor,Gwennap. Above Oarminowe Creek ; Pembro, Breage, Ounnack,Balfs' MSS. One patch on Lizard Down, Bichards. Kynance,Lawson. Pendarves Moor, Ournow, Ralfs' MSS. MarazionMarsh, Montgomery. Trevayler Bottoms, Allen. Near St. Just,Jones.CUPULIFERJE.Betula, Linn.D. 1385.-B. verrucosa, Ehrh. White Birch.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 181,8.Upper Tamar district, Bogers, Journ. Bot., 1886. Launceston,Wise. Between Pillaton and St. Mellion; by the stream below 'Pillaton Down; near Clapper Bridge, by both the road toPillaton and to Quethiock; between Callington and Gunnislake,Briggs' Fl. Rarewood, near Calstook, Keys' F'l. Po1perro,Couch, l.c. Between rrresarret and Dunmeer Bridges, Briggs,Jmwn, Bot,, 1888, Bodmin and St, Breock, Tellam. NearBunny Hall, Tregedna, &c,, Bastian. Kennall Valley anddistrict. Rosemorron Bottoms, Penzance, Teague . .D. 1386,--B. pubescens, Ehrh, Common Birch.First record : ?Upper Tamar district, Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886. Lower Tamardistrict, Briggs' Fl, Lace Valleys, Fowey Valley. BetweenTresarret and Dunmeer Bridges, Briggs, Jo'Uffn. Bot., 1888.Bodmin, Tellann, Par. Luxulyan, St Austell. Heligan.Falmouth. Kennall Valley and district. Portrea.th Valley.It may transpire that this. Birch has a very general distribution.

198 OUPULIFERlE,Alnus, Linn.D. 1389.-A. glutinosa, Medic. Alder.First record: Borlase, Nat. Hist. Com., 1768;Generally distributed.Carpinus, Linn.D. 1390.-C. Betulus, Linn. Hornbeam.First record: T. Q. Couch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Launceston, Wise. On the border of the lawn at Wolsdon,near Antony ; hedge near Trethill, Sheviock, Briggs' Fl.Polperro, Cmwh, l.c. Cardinham and Bodmin, Tellam. Tregony,Enys. Several large trees near Oosawes Powder Magazine,below Ponsanooth. Hedge at Bella Vista, near Penryn.Corylus, Linn.D. 139L~C. Avellana, Linn. Hazel.First record : Worgan, Agric. Corn., 1816.Ve.ty common.Quercus, Linn.1392.-Q. Robur, Linn. Oak.First record: Borlase, Nat. Hist. Corn., 1758.D. var. a.-pedunculata (Ehrh.)Very· common.D. var. b.-intermedia (D. Don).Launceston, Wise. Egloshayle, Tellamt. Newquay, Vignrs.Kennall Valley and neighbourhood. Near Helford Ferry, Bake>·,Jo,l!l'n. Bot., 1871.D. var. c.-sessilifl.ora (Salisb.)Probably as generally distributed as •var. a...Castanea, Linn.D. 1393.-C. sativa, Mill. Sweet Chestnut.First record: Oarew's St/Jrvey, 1602.Tintagel, .Bakm". Launceston, Wise. Cotehele Wood; hedgebanknear St. Mellion Village, Briggs' Fl. Polperro, Couch.Looe. Bodmin and St. Breook, Tellam Between Fowey andSt. Austell, Jones. Heligan. Around Falmouth, Bastian.Enys. Kennall Valley. Lower Tremenheere, Ralfs. ·Fagus, Linn.D. 1394.-F. sylvatica, Linn. Beech.First record: Bo,·lase, Nat. Hist. Com., 171i8.Generally distributed.

199 SALIOINElE,SALICIN EJE.Salix, Linn.D. 1395.-S. triandra, Linn. Almond-leaved Willow.First record: Jones, Bot. ·Tour., 1820.Egloskerry, Wise. A bush in a hedge at Kingsmill; nearModi ton Mill, by a little bridge over the tributary of the N otter ;a large bush in the vale a little above Polbathick Mill; a bush inthe Seaton Vale, between Hessenford and the coast, Briggs' Fl.Strearnlet near Treveddan, Ruan Minor, Baker, Jmvrn. Bot.,1871. Lizard, Riohards. Below Tremethick Moor, Ralfs.X fragilis (decipiens, Hoffm.)Trerice Mill, near N ewquay, Vig,ws. So named by Rev. E. F.Linton. Bog near Phillack [Philleigh], lanes, l.o.D. 1396.-S. pentandra, Linn. Bay-leaved Willow.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Near Trewhiddle, Pasooe, l.o.D. 1397.-S. fragilis, Linn. Crack Willow.First record: Keys' Fl., 1871.Bude, Hind. Tamar Valley, near Weir Heaq; near Millbrook;bush near Antony Village; bush on a damp hedge-bank neartbe hamlet of Lower Tregantle ; hedges by or in the vicinity ofthe Torpoint and Liskeard road, between Polbathick and Trerule;a single tree in the Sea ton V alley, between Hessenford and thecoast Briggs' Fl. St. W enn, Tello;m, Devoran. KennallValley, below Ponsanooth. Near the Land's End, Watson, Keys'Fl.D. 1398.-S. alba, Linn. White Willow.First record: Jones, Bot. Towr, 1820.Bude, Hind. Marhamchurch; by the canal, Bridgerule, Rogers,Jowrn. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise. Tamar opposite Morwellham.In hedges in marshes by the Tamar at Oalstock,Briggs' Fl. Polperro, Couch. St. Minver and Withiel, Tellwm.Newquay, Vigwrs. Redmoor,Lanlivery. Pentewan. Swanpooll&c., not common, Bastian. Penryn, Baker, Jou'i'1~. Bot., 1871.Between Perranwell Station and Devoran. Lizard, Riohards.D. var. b.-vitellina, Linn.Poughill, Hind. Withiel, Tellam. Newquay, Vigurs. NearTrewhiddle, Pasooe, Oat. Wats. Falmouth, Jones, l.c.var. c.-ccerulea, Eng. Bot.A large tree by the roadside near MainpoJ;th.Rev. E. F. Linton.So named by

200 SALIOINElE.~--~------------D. 1399.-S. cinerea, Linn. Common Sallow.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1860.Very common.D. 1400.-S. aurita, Linn. Wrinkled·leaved Willow.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1860.Very common.X viminalis.Trerice Mill, Newlyn East, Vig,vrs. So named by Rev. E. F.Linton.D. 1401.-S. Caprea, Linn. Great Sallow.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1860.Almost as common as 8. cinerea and S. fJ!ltrita.X cinerea (Reichardti, A. Kern.)Ari unlocalised specimen, collected by 0. A. Johns, is in H. S.Herb.D. 1402.-S. repens, Linn. Dwarf Willow.First record: Jones, Bot. Towr, 1820.Upper Tamar district, Rogers, Jown. Bot., 1886. Launceston,Wise. Viverdon Down ; waste spot by the road to St. Dominick,near Vernico Down; several bushes in a low bushy pasture nearSt. J ohns Village; a bush on a bank by the Torpoint andLiskeard road, near Polbathick, Briggs' Fl. Lanivet andHelmen Tor, Tellam. Liskeard, Mrs. L. 0. Foster. Bog nearPhillack [Philleigh], Jones. Blankednick, near Ponsanooth.J..Jane between Trewedna and Greensplat, Gwennap, S. H.Davey. Trewedna Bottoms, Perran~a.r~worthal. RoadsidePulla, Gwennap, S. H. Davey. Manaocan and Mawgan, Jones.Goonhilly Down. Zennor, Jones. Land's End.D. X aurita (ambigua, Ehrh.)"Heath between Yealm Bridge and Whitstone, with its parents,a'ltrita and repens," Baker, JoWNt. Bot., 1878. Lizard, Riohards.GoonD. var. b.-ascendens (Sm.)Lowbushy pasture near St. Johns Village, B1·iggs, l.c.hilly Down ; near the Land's End, Jones, l.o.D. var. c.-argentea (Sm.)Goonhilly Down, Jones, l.o.D. var. d.-fusca (Sm.)Week St. Mary, Hind. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wat•.Argol Moors 1not uncommon, Bastian.

201 SALICINEE.D. vM. e.-prostrata (Sm.)Near Redposl, Upper Tamar district, Hind. Near the Land'sEnd, Jon-es, l.c.1403.-S. phylicifolia, Linn. Tea-leaved Sallow.First record: Keys' Fl., 1871.An unlocalised and undated specimen collected by 0. A. Johns isin H. S. Herb.X Caprea (laurina, Sm.)Week St. Mary, Hind.D. 1405.-S. viminalis, Linn. Osier.First record: Jones, Bot. Tour, 1820.Marhamchurch and Whitstone, Bogen, .Journ. Bot., 1886.Tintagel, Baker. Near Tideford; two bushes close to Oara·oawn Cross; hedge by the Torpoint and Liskeard road, close tothe cross lane to H'essenfOTd, also nearer Trerule, Briggs' Fl.Withiel, Tellam. Treago Mill, Orantock; Trerice Mill, NewlynEast, Vigurs. Falmouth, Bastian. St. Anthony~in~Roseland.Lizard, Baker, :Tourn. Bot., 1871. Pendarves. Penzance,Ralfs.X Caprew (Smithiana, Willd.)Upper TB.tmar district, Hind. Near Fowey, Jones, l.o. TrericeMill, Newlyn East, Vigwrs. Penryn, Baker, Journ. Bot., 1871.b. var. d.-ferruginea (G. And.)Galstock; Sal lash and Oallington road between Hall and St.Mellion; St. Step hens; near Sheviock; between Polbathick andTrerule; between Heaaenford and Caracawn Cross; hedge by theTorpo,int and Liskeard road,, near Trerule, Briggs' Fl.var. e.-acuminata (Sm.)Poughill, Hind.D. 1411.-S. purpurea, Linn. Purple Willow.First record: Davey, Jm

202 CONIFERlEl.Tellam. Plantations about Falmouth, Bastian, l.c. Ponsanooth.Degibna Wood, Helston, Richards. J...1izard, Balcer, Jowrn. Bot.,1871. Penzance, Ralfs. ·D. 1413.-P. canescens, Sm. Gray Poplar.First record: Bastian, Pol!y. Rep., 1866.Bosnieve, Tellcurn. Trefusis Wood ! Bastian. Bissoe. Perra.ngar¥worthal. Pengreep, Gwennap. Ponsanooth.D. 1414.-P. tremula, Linn. Aspen.First record: T. Q. Go

203 HYDi:tOOiiARIDE.Lil1.var. b.-intermedia, :tjyman.Head of Gue Graze Valley, Lizard, 01trvnack, Ralfs' MSS.1420.-J. nana, Willd. Alpine Juniper.First record: Davey's Tentative List, 1902.Female plant near Gue Graze, Lizard, Richanls.Taxus, Linn.D. 1421.-T. baccata, Linn. Common Yew.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Plantations, but only where planted. There are two remarkablylarge trees in Mylor Churchyard.Pinus, Linn.D. 1422.-P. sylvestris, Linn. Scotch Fir.First record: Worgan, Agric. Corn., 1815.Sparingly -from Launceston to Pen.zance.D. 1423.-P. Pinaster, Ail. Cluster Pine.First record: Worgan, Agric. Oorn., 1815.:Frequent, but only where planted.HYDROCHARIDEJE.Elodea, Michx.D. 1424.-E. oanadensis, Michx. Water Thyme.First record: Tellam, Keys' Fl., 1871.'rhe last lea\ leading out of the Kinsey, Wise. Withiel Churchtown,':Tellam, l.c. Enys pond, Enys. Pond below Cosawesviaduct, Ponsanooth. Lamorran, Ralfs, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep.,1882-3.ORCHIDEJE.N eottia, Linn.D. 1430.-N. Nidus-avis, Rich. Bird's-nest Orchis.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.On Fir roots at Week St. Mary's Vicarage, 1885, Wise.Pentillie Castle, Hol!mes, Keys' Fl. Enysl Bastiwn, fide Enys.Listera, R. Br.D. 1432.-L. ovata, R. Br. Common Twayblade.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848,Thicket between Knowle and Burrow, Bogers, Jo1

204 ORCHIDEi...E.Launceston; Stokeolimsland, W1'se. Deep wooded glen betweenVernico and Pentillie Castle, Joum. Ray. Inst. Corn., 1868.Wooded spot below Viverdon Down ; between St. Me!lion andHalton Quay; Pill, near Saltash; Tideford; between Antonyand Sheviock, Briggs' Fl. Hessenford, Miss Moffatt. TrelawnyWood, Looe, CotEnys. Queen's Wood, T1·eflasis, Bullmore, Poly. Rep., 1882.St. Anthony-in-Roseland and Glendurgan, Bastian. GarlicLane, Mylor; reported by Miss Sterling from Rosemerryn,Budock, EagaT, Poly. Rep., 1888. Bareppa, ~awnan, MissWarren, l.c. Carclew and Pengreep Woods. College Wood,Penryn, Cocks. Trenethick, Wendron; Nansloe, Helston,C1innaak, Ralfs' MSS. Reskadinnick, Oamborne.Spiranthes, Rich.D. 1433.-S. autumnalis, Rich. Autumnal Lailies' Tresses.Firsb record: With. Arr., Brd ed., 1796.Field near Hoppicott Down ; cliff by Wanson Mouth ; downsabove Lo\-ver Sharpnose Point, Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886. Cliffssouth of Bude, Bake1·, ib., 1873. Lane near a mill at Trebarwith,id. Tintagel, Keys' Fl. High ground above Orackington;field at Dutson, St. Stephens-hy-.Launceston, Wise. Callington,.1.l!Iiss Hambley. St. 'MelJion Rectory, Journ. Boy. Inst. Oor?t.,1868. Maker Heights ; near St. J ohns ; in a turfy place by thecoast on the western side of the Sea.ton estuary, Briggs' Fl.Rame Head; near Sharrow Grot, Whitsand Bay, Keys, l.c.Mount Edgcumbe; Caracawn, C01·n . . Mon. OZ. ~alland,abundant, 1900. Polperro, Couch. F1elds at ·Fowey andPridmouth, Mrs. IV. J. GrahMn. St. Cleer, Corn. Mon. Ol.Par. Biscovey, St. Blazey, Miss Mof!att. St. Minver, Stephens.Hustyn and Withiel, 1'ellam. Watergate Bay, Muller. TrenanceValley, Law. Newquay, Vigun. High ground on Trehaneestate, Probus, Miss Stackhouse, Journ. Boy. Inst. Oorn., 1867.St. Anthony-in-Roseland, by the roadside. Pendennis ! Docks!Mawnan; Glendurgan, &c., Bastian. Mainporth, Eagar, fideMiss Sterling, Po/;y. Rep,, 1888. Km·nick! Bt~ll!more, ib., 1882.Tremough, Gill. Railway bank, Perranwell Station. Bottomoi Tarrandean Lane, Perran-ar-worthal. Hicks Mill, Gwennap,S. H. DCI!Vey. Helstoil. Down, Hurst. Carminowe Creek, LoePool, Ct·ing, l.c.Sparingly along the cliffs from a little to the east of Portreathto Carbis Bay, Winn. Near Chacewater Station, Balfs. ConnorDown I . and Rose worthy, c,wnow, Ralfs' MSS. Eastern end ol

205 o:RCHID.lllA!l.Pra Sarnds, Raljs. Eastern Green, Penzance, Paris. MarazionStation, Tucker, Jowrn. Bot., 1874. Long Rock, Teague. Cliffs,Porthcurno, Besby. Sennen Green, Ra/fs. Scilly Isles,Townsencl.Epipactis, Adans.D. 1441.-E. latifolia, All. Broad-leaved Helleborine.First record: Pasooe, Oat. Wats., 1850.By canal at Bridgerule; Whitstone, Roget'B, Jmvrn. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise. Calstock, Johns, H. S. Herb. Notte.rBridge, Gmtlding, Keys' Fl. Near Kingsmill; near ModitonMill, by a wood on the Pillaton road; near Clapper Bridge; bythe Torpoint and Liskeard road, at Wacker Wood; St. Johns;between Oaracawn Cross and Hessenford, Briggs' Ft.D. 1445 . .:.C.E. palustris, Cranlz. Marsh Helleborine.Flrst record: Keys' Fl., 1871.Near Menheniot, 1862, Keys, l.c. Moor near Brew-gate, Se.nnenfRalfs. Near the Land's End, O!mtow. · ·Orchis, Linn.D. 1447.-0. pyramidalis, Linn. Pyramidal Orchis.First record: Fo1'bes, "lYied. Top. Pen., 1886.Near Hayle, Forbes, i.o. St. Ives, Montgomery. [TrevaylorBottoms, Allen; but not known to Dr. Ralfs.JD. 1452.-0. Moria, Linn. Green-winged MeadowOrchis.First record: T. Q. Oottch, Poillj. Rep., 1848.St. Minver, Stephens. Tallttnd, Oottch, l.c. Pendennis andPennance, Falmouth, Bastian. Porthoustock, Miss Warren,H. S. Herb. Found there recently by Dr. Eagar. Kynance,Hunt. "Mullion, O«nnack, Ralfs' JJISS. St. Michael's Mount,Montgomery. Near Chy-an-hal, sparingly, Ournow, Ralfs' MSS.Penlee Point, between Newlyn and Mousehole, Ralfs.D. 1453.-0. mascula, Linn. Early Purple Orohis.First record: J. Couch, Poby. Rep., 1842.Rare only in the Upper Tamar and Land's End districts. Inother parts of the county common.D. 1455.-0. incarnata, Linn. Common Marsh Orchis.First record: Ralfs' MSS., 1878.Upper Tamar district, Roge1'8, Journ. Bot., 1886. St. Minver,Stephens. Swanpool, 1900, Lawson, Lizard, Briggs' Fl.Carwin Moor, Hay le; plentiful in boggy places between Brewgateand Sennen Green, Ralfs.

'206 ORdHIDE.E.va;r. b.-angustifolia, Bab.Lizard, Riohwrds.D. 1456.-0. latifolia, Linn. Broad-leaved Marsh Orchis.First record: Jones, Bot. Tour, 1820.Marshes, &c., from the Tamar to the Land's End.D. 1457.-0. maculata, Linn. Spotted Palmate Orchis.First record: Hcvre, Pally. Rep., 1846.Very common.Ophrys, Linn.D. 1459.-0. apifera, Huds. Bee Orchis.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Fields near St. Just-in-Roseland; very rare, Bastian,fide Squire.Falmouth; very rare, Eastia,n.Ha.benaria, Willd.D. 1464.-H. conopsea, Benth. Fragrant Orchis.Fll:st record: Hore, Ph!!Jwl., 1842.N anstallan Down; Tregawn, Withiel, Tell111m. Oardinham,M1·s. T. Grylls, H. S. He·rb. Golant, Mrs. W. J. Graham.Enys, Enys. Pennance, Falmouth, Bastian. Helston, Hm·e,l.c. Above CaTminowe Creel~, Johns. Goonhilly Down, H1wst.Ruan Major, Ounnack, Ralfs' MSS. Kynance, Eiwnw. In adamp place along the cliffs near Pradannack Head, Mrs. L. 0.Foste1·.D. 1467.--H. viridis, R. Br. Frog Orchis.First record: Davey, Journ. Boy. Inst. Corn., 1901.In small quantity near Otterham Station, Wise.D. 1468.-H. bifolia, R. Br. Lesser Butterfly Orchis.First record: Jones, Bot. Tonr, 1820.Greena Moor; . J acobstow'; Boscastle; Tresparrot, BogeTs,JmtTn. Bot., J886. Woocls Greystone, Launceston, W1:se.Plantation near Keason, St. :l\1:ellion, Jo~trn. Boy. Inst. Oo1·n.,1868. Oallington, general, JJ!Iiss HOJJnbley. Viverdon Down;Pillaton Down ; heathy ground between Olapper Bridge andHammett; Vernico Down, Briggs' Fl. Oaracawn, St. Germans,Corn. Mon. Cl. Between Polbathick and Hessenford, Ea.lkwill,Keys' ,Fl. Liskeard, HMe, and recently by Corn. Mon. Cl.Lostwithiel, Ilwme. Castle Door, Tywardreath, Mrs. W. J.(frahll!m. Near Trewhiddle, Pasooe, Oat. Wats. NanstallanDown, Bodmin, Tellam. Newquay, Vigun. Between Mitchelland Goss Moor, Jones, l.a. Enys, and roadside, Mylor, MissWarren, H. S. Herb. Pennanoe and Nangitha, Falmoutb,

207 IRIDE.Il!.---Bastian. Oosawes Wood, Ponsanooth. Bargus Moor, Perran~ar-worthal. Roadside between Kennall Mills and Foundry,Stithians. Downs near Mullion; between Mullion and Helston,Jones, l.c. Kynanoe Down; a very dwarfed form, Hwnw.Connor Down! Ralfs. Ivlarazion, Jones, l.o. Penlee Point,between N ewlyn and Mousehole, Otl!l'now, Raljs' JJ!ISS.D. 1469.-'-H. chloroleuca, Ridley. Greater Butterfly Orohis.First record: T. Q. Oouok, Pol;y. Rep., 1848.Minster and Boscastle Valleys, abundant, Rogers, Jou1·n. Bot.,1886. Greystone, Launceston, VVise. Wood below ViverdonDown ; vale between St. Mellion and Pillaton ; Kingsmill ; oneplant in a waste piece of ground between the Saltash andCallington road· and Ashland, 1876; hedge-banks betweenCaraoawn Cross and Hessenford, Br·iggs' Fl. Woods Polperro,common, Couch, l.c. Ooombe riear Liskeard, Corn. Mon. Cl.On the lawn at Lavethan, Blisland; between Washaway andBlades Bridge, Briggs, JouTn. Bot., 188.8. Blisland, by the roadto Trewardale ; Camel Valley near Dunmeer; by the Camelfordroad at Michaelstow, id., ib., 1888. Near Tregawn, Withiel;near Stoney Brldge, Tywardreatb, :J.lellarn. Around Lostwithiel,as on the Bodmin road; in Symond's Lane; newly~plantedcroft by Restormel farm; high meadow, Lanlivery, Hume.Trelowarren Woods, Hwrst.I RIDEJE.Iris, Linn.D. 1471.-I. fcetidissima, Linn. Footid Iris.First record: Paris, Guide to MD'ltnt's Ba;y, 1824.Near Launcells; Knowle; Langford Hill Plantation; Mar hamchurch,Rogers, Joum. Bot., 1886. Ditches below Red post andWhitstone, Baker, ib., 1873. Between Bolus Fleming andLandulph, Jowrn. Boy. Inst. Corn., 1868. In plenty betweenKingsmill and Landulph; hedge-bank between the Saltash andCallington road and Pillaton ; Saltash; near Shillingham;Trevol; Anthony, abundant just above the Ferry House;Wilcove; on the cliffs at Port Wrinkle; Polbathick, B,-iggs' Fl.Wood near Cremyll Passage, Banks. Maker, Keys' Fl. St.Germans and Windsworth, Oorn. Mon. Ol. Downderry. Nearthe Chough Rook and Shutta, Looe, Hume. Cliffs nearLansallos, Tella;m, Cliffs around Polruan. Pridmouth, Mn.W. J. Graham. St. Minver, Stephens. N ewquay, JJ!l"ller.Orantock, near Newquay, Ralfs. Mitchell Hill turnpike-gate,Truro, Orago, Joum. Boy. Inst. Oom., 1867. Enys, Enys.Cairns, Ponsanooth. Poltesoo, Johns. Lizard, Riohards. Hay le,Owrnow, Plvytol., 1844. Lelant, JJ!lontgornery. St. Ives, JJ!lissWarren, Ii. S. Herb. Carbis Valley, Ralfs. Madron, Paris, l.o.Between Penzance a.nd Sennen, New Bot. Gwide.

208 AMARYLLIDE~.D. 1472.-I. Pseudaoorus,. Linn. Yellow Water Iris.First reom·d: Ha,.., Poly. Rep., 1846.Wet places, common. S0illy Isles, Misses Millett.D. va,·. b . ..,-aooriformis (Bor.)Upper and Lower T~mar districts, common, Rogen and Bri~~gs.D. 1473.-I. tuberosa, Linn. Tuberous Iris.I3 1 irst record: Louc7on's Mag. Nc~.-t. }fiat.Bank, Treveneth, nea,r Paul, Cur·1ww, Balfs' MSS. "It formerlygrew plentifully on a bank at the top of Love Lane, from whencespecimens were .sent for the :figure in En,qlish Botany, but it isquite extinct there now," Baljs.Crocus, Linn.D. 1475.-C. aureus, Sibth. Golden Crocus.First record: T. Q. Couch, Pol;y. Rep., 1848.Polperro, Couch, l.c. Field at St. Blazey Gate, Miss Mo.!Jatt.Trevales Wood, Stithians.1476.-C. vernus, All. Spring Crocus.First r·ecord: J. Couch, Poly. Bep., 1842.Polperro, Couch, l.c.Romulea, lVIaratt.D. 1478.-R. Columnre, Seb. & Maur.First record : Detvey' s Tentative List, 1902.This little raority was found on the cliffs near Polrnan, £rst inMay, 1879, and again in May, 1881, by M'iss Kemp. A specimencollected in 1879, and which has been submitted to me forexamination, is in Mrs. W. J. Graham's Herbarium.AMARYLLI DEA::.Narcissus, Linn.D. 1481.-N. Pseudo-narcissus, Linn. Daffodil. Lent Lily.First record: Han, Poly. Rep., 1846.Kilkhampton, Mrs. Kennedy. About Know le; between Burrowand Burrow Cross ; northern end of Burn Plantation, by thecanal; about N ewacott, Boge'tS 1 JouTn. Bot., 1886. Launoeston,Wise. Callington, MiS3 Hamblty. Moditon Mill; Notter;Leigh ; Landulph ; near St. Dominick ; between Penters Crossand St. Mellion; on a hedge-bank as you ascend from Kingsmill"towards Elbridge ; Bolus Fleming ; Pill; Caracawn ; Trehan,St. Stephens, B1'iggs' Ji'l. St. Germans; Hessenford; Downderry,Miss Moffatt. Looe. By the banks of the Fowey from

209~-~ AMARYLLIDE1E.Bodmin Road to Lostwithiel. Penquite Wood, Golant,Roskelley. Fowey, Mrs. W. J. Graha1n. Near Trewhiddle,Pascoe, Oat. Wats. St. Minver, Stephens. Common aroundBodmin, Tellam. Gorran. Gyllingvase, Cocks. Antron, Mabe,Eagar, Poly. Rep., 1888. Penjerrick. Penwarne. Tremough.Ponsanooth. Pengreep and Trevarth, Gwennap. Frequentabout Penzance, Teag-ue._ A tuft near Star Castle, St. Mary's,Scilly Isles; but doubtless an "escape," Townsend.The double~ flowered form occurs at Gorran and Tre_mough.D. 1483.-N. incomparabilis, Mill. Short-crowned Daffodil.First record: D(111)ey's Tentatime List, 1902.St. Tudy, Tellcvm.D. 1484.-N. bifiorus, Curtis. Two-flowered Narcissus.],irst record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Orchard and on a neighbouring hedge-bank at Kingsmill, Briggs,Jowrn. Bot., 1869. A small patch by an old grassy cartwaynear Trevollard ; in great quantity over a few yards in anorchard close to Oaracawn ·Farm-house; hedge-bank below anorchard between Forder and Antony Passage; also on the otherside of the road, a little nearer to the ferry, Briggs' Fl. NearTrewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats. St. Tudy and Withiel, Tell01m.Rocks near the Gannel, Newquay, Muller. Mylor, Miss Wart'en,II. S. Herb. Riverside below Ponsanooth, rare. Roadside nearPulla Cross, Gwennap. Between Connor Village and theDynamite Factory. Orchards near Penzance, Raifs . .D. 1485.-N. poeticus, Linn. Pheasant's Eye.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.St. Tudy, 'l.'ellom, Keys' Fl.Kea, Miss War,·en, ib. A patchof the double-flowered form on an island in the river nearPonsanooth viaduct. Orchards near Penz-ance, Baljs.Galanthus, Linn.D. 1486.-G. nivalis, Linn. Snowdrop.First record: Oo~wtney, ·Guide Penz., 1845.Kilkhampton, Mrs. ]{ennedy. Know le; Newacott, Rogen, Jmwn.Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise. On a hedge-bank close to afarm-house at St. Stephens; on two hedge-banks at thehamlet of Lower Tregantle; on a hedge-bank close to HayFarm-house, near Antony, Br1:ggs' Fl. Hessenford and Downderry,Miss Moffatt. Menheniot, Corn. Mon. Cl. Looe.Longcombe, Trenewan, near Polperro, Oouoh. Liskeard, Hare.Penquite Wood, Golant, Roslcelley. Newquay, Vigurs.Trescobeas, Kergillick, &c., Falmouth, Bastian. Antron, Mabe,Eagar, Pol!y. Rep., 1888. Penjerrick Woods. Penwarne Woods.Ponsanooth. Trevales Wood, Stithians. Treassow, Ludgvan,Robe1·ts, Rolfs' MSS. Hedge-bank near Tolcarne,. Raljs.Newlyn, Montgomery.

210 DroscoRElE.Leucojum, · Linn.D. 1487.-L. ffiStivum, Linn. Summer Snowflake.First record: T. Q. Couch, Pol!y. Rep., 1848.Garden ground, Polperro ; wild for the last fifty years, Couch, l.c.Trevethow, Lelant, Montgomery. Hea Moor, Allen.DIOSCOREJE.Tamus, Linn.D. 1489.-T. communis, Linn. Black Bryony.First record: Watson, New Bot. Guide, 1885.Very common.LILIACEJE.Ruscus, Linn.D. 1490.-R. aculeatus, Linn. Butcher's Broom.First record: Paris, Guide to Mount's Bay, 1824.Launceston, Wise. Callington, not uncommon, Miss Hambley.Hedge near Oar green, introduced; hedge~ bank between RameChurch and Rame Head, Briggs' Fl. Wood near Polbathick,Mi!S Mojfatt. Looe, Hwme. Polperro, Couch. Pentire, Newquay.West of Mawgan-in-Pydar and near Truro, Muller.Wood near Penrose Creek, Loe Pool. Kennaok Cove, OuwnaokRalf•' MSS. Oadgwith. Poltesco. Kynanoe. Lamorna Cove,Pa;ris, l.c. Love Lane, Penzance, Raljs. West Penwith,Montgornery. St. Martin's Scilly Isles, Bne, Mag. Nat. Hist.Asparagus, Linn.1491.-A. officinalis, Linn.Asparagus.First record: Ray, Oat. Plant. Ang., 1678.D. var. b.-maritimus, Linn." Anno 1667 I found it growing on the cliffs at the Lezard pointin Cornwall," Ra;y, l.c. In a ravine near Cadgwith, Johns,Phytol., 1847. Cliffs between Cadgwith and Ynys Head, aboutone mile east of Cadgwith, White. Asparagus Island, Johns;11and in 1900, Winn. Has been found on the rocks betweenthe Land's End and Castle Treryn" [Trereen], Jones.Polygonatum, Adans.D. 1493.-P. multifiorum, All. Common Solomon's Seal.First record: Cunnack, Oat. Wats., 1867.Hedge-banks, Kilkhampton, Mrs. Kennedy. Langford HillPlantation, in great quantity, Rogers, Jo•wn. Bot., 1886. St.

211~----------------~L=I=L=IA=O=~=~='·---------------------Dominick Churchyard, Miss Ha;mbley. Harewood, near Calstock,Gould;i;ng, Keys' Fl. Hskeard, Oom. Mon. Cl. Blisland, Mrs. T.Grylls, H. S. Herb.[1494.--P. officinale, -All. Angular-stemmed Solomon'sSeal.Trevayler, Penzance, AUen, Poly. Rep., 1871. Not known toDr. Ralfs.] ·Clonvallaria, Linn.D. 1496.--C. majalis, Linn. Lily-of-the-Valley.First record: Hcvre, Poly. Rep., 1846.Boscastle, Hincl. Trelawny Wood, Polperro, Couch. LiskeardHare, l.c. Lanlivery Drive, near Lostwithiel, Flume. PenquiteWood, Golant, Roskelley. Wood below Ponsanooth.Allium, Linn.1498.-A. Ampeloprasum, Linn. Wild Leek.First record: Pasooe, Oaf;. Wats., 1850.va;r. a.~genuinum, Syme.81. Kew, Tella;m. Manaccan, Wat61fall, Jo'Crn. Bot., 1879.Three places in Mullion, near orchards, Ourvnaok, Rep. Lond.Bot. Ex. Cl., 1872-4.va;r. b.-bulbiferum, Syme.Three places in Mullion, near orchards, Ounnack, l.c.villi'. c.-Babingtonii (Borr.)Cracldngton Haven; very rare, Wise. Polzeath, St. Minver;SI. Kew, Tellam. Newquay, Vig'Vrs. Cliffs west of Portscatho.Orchard and meadow near a willow-bed, St. Anthony-inRoseland. Between Gweek and Mawgan, Lawson. Orchardsat PoHesco, Ruan Minor, and Grade, Ownnaok Ralfs' MSS.Prada.nnack, Riohards. Gunwalloe, Lawson.1499.-A. Scorodoprasum, Linn. Sand Leek.First record: Keys' Fl., 1871."Perran Minor," .Miss Wa,rren, H. S. Herb.1\!Ir. Keys thought this an error; but 1\II.r. J. D. Enys informsme Miss Warren's records are above suspicion, as she alwayssought the opinion of Sir William Hooker on difficult anddoubtful species. The specimen in H. S. Herb is too" scrappy" to enable one to form a reliable opinion,1501. A. vineale, Linn. Crow Garlic.Firs\ xeco,·d; Pa.sooe, Oat. Wats., 1880,

212 LILIAOElE.D. vwr. a.-capsuliferum, Koch.SI. Kew, Tellwrn. St. Minver, Stephens. Liskeard, Corn. Mon.Cl. Roadsiae Coombe, near Fowey, Mrs. W. J. Graham.Between Pendennis Hill and Falmouth, Bastian. FalmouthHotel and Penwerris, Bull!more, Poly. Rep., 1882. Helston,Richards. Carminowe Creek, Loe Pool, Ounnack, Ralfs' MSS.Eastern Green, Penzance; cliffs east of Marazion, Ralfs.v1111·. b.-bulbiferum, Syme.Restronguet hill, 1901. Top of roadside hedge between Penwerrisand Basset Arms, near Falmouth, 1900, Roadside hedgebetween Penryn and Kernick, 1901.D. v1111'. c.-compactum (Tbuill.)Cargreen ; near Salt ash; Tideford; sparingly at Penhale, nearSt. John's; near Elmpacombe; in plenty by the Crahhole road,near St. Germans Beacon, Briggs' Fl. Near Torpoint, Briggs,Jowrn. Bot., 1865. St. Tudy; St. Kew; St. Minver, Tellam.Near Woodlane Terrace, Falmouth ; Marlborough ; betweenFalmouth and Penryn, on the old road, EagM, Poly. Rep., 1888.Between Pendennis and GyllingvSJse, and between the latterplace and Swanpool. Roadside west of Mylor Village. Roadsidewest of Devoran Church. Church Lane, Redruth. Near St.Elrth Station, Mrs. Tramcrs Ailwrnson.1504.-A. Schrenoprasum, Linn.First record: Jones, Bot. To'll!r, 1820.Garden Chives.Tintagel, Woods, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1852. Lizord I Hare,Photol., 1842. Goonhilly Down I Johns, H. S. Herb. NearKynance Cove I Hooker's Br. Fl., Znil ed. Near Mullion IJones, l.c.1505.-·A. sibirioum, Linn. Greater Chives.First record: Bree, Bab. Man., 1st eil., 1848.Plentiful along the coast and on the Downs from Kynance toMullion.1506.-A. triquetrum, Linn. Triquetrous Garlic.First record: Owvnack, Rep. Lond. Bot. Ex. Cl., 1871.Greenbank, l!'almouth, Eagar, fide Evans, Po/;y. Rep., 1888.A.shfield. Kennall V alley from above Ponsanooth to Perranwharf.Between Perranwell Station and Green with. Tarrandean Lane,Perran~ar~worthal. Greensplat, Coldwind Cross, and LannerMoor, Gwennap. Antron, Sithney, Ownnaok,, l.o. Nansloe,near Helston, id., Journ. Bot., 1878. Ruan Minor, Hwme.Illogan, EagM. Near Gwinear Road Station. CamborneCemetery. Hayle, Penzance, Teag1

213 LILIAOlil..!ll,D.-1508.-A. ursinum, Linn. Broad-leaved Garlic.First record; Oarew's Survey, 1602.Kilkhampton, M1·s. Kennedy. Stratton; Marhamchurch; WeekSt. Mary; Bude, Rogers, Joum. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise.Callington, Miss Hambley. Pillaton; Landulph; BolusFleming; Penters Cross; Saltash; between Trematon Villageand Trehan ·; Polscove; near Polbathick; between Hessenfordand the coast I Briggs' Fl. St. Germans, Orago, Jowrn. Ray.Inst. Corn., 1867. Between Torpoint and St. Johns, Keys, S. D.Lit. Ohron. Antony Wood, Jacob. Liskeard, Hwre. Looe.Lostwithiel, Hume. Penquite Wood, Golant, Roskelley. Fowey,Mrs. W. J. Graham. Bodinnick, Pascoe, Phytol., 1847. NearTrewhiddle, id., Oat. Wats. St. Tudy and St. Breock, Tellam.Bodmin, T. Q. Couch, JoUJi·n. Ray. Inst. Oom., 1865. Wood bythe railway between Bodmin and Wadebridge. Newquay,Vigurs. OollBge Wood, Penryn I near Falmouth, Bastian.Trelew, Mylor, Bullmore, Poly. Rep., 1882. Roadside west ofMylor Village. Tremough, Gill. Field at Treliever, Mabe.Pengreep Woods, Gwennap. Tresamble Lane. PendarvesWood. Scilly Isles, Borlase. ·Muscari, Mill.D. 1509.-M. racem0sum, Mill. Starch Hyacinth.First record: T. Q. Omtch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Old orchard at Trelawny, Couch, l.c. Penvose, St. Tudy,Tellwm. Falmouth, id., Keys' Fl. Casual on the EasternGreen, Penzance, Ralfs.Scilla, Linn.D. 1510.-S. autumnalis, Linn. · Autumnal Squill.First record: Ray, Oat. Plant. Ang., 1670.Tintagel, Keys' Fl. St .. Minver and Padstow, TeUam. Newquay,Muller. Near Ohacewater Mine, Withering. Lizarddistrict. Breage, Hare, Raljs' MSS. Mullion, Tellwrn, ib.Prussia Cove, Raljs. Scilly Isles, Misses 111illett.D. 1511.-S. verna, Huds. Vernal Squill.First record: Hudson, Fl. Ang., 1778.Exceedingly abundant from Sandymouth to Trebarwith, Bogers,Jowrn. Bot., 1886. St. Endellion and St. Minver, Tellam.Newquay. St. C!ether, Mrs. L. 0. Fost01·. Common nearTruro, Briggs, Keys' Fl. Coast east of St. Anthony Lighthouse,Bastian. A plant or two occasionally at Ponsanooth, Pen·"an·well, and Hicks Mill, Gwennap. Degibna. and Nansloe, nearHelston, Johns. Lizard district. Redruth, VVithm·ing. Perranporth.Portreath. North Cliffs, lllogan. Camborne. ConnorDown. Penzance, Withering. "Circa St. Ives copiose," Hudson,l.c. Marazion; St. Michael's Mount; Lower Tremenheere;

214 LILIACiillHl.between Lelant and Carbis Valley ; between Mousehole andLamorna, Ralfs. Penlee Point, Owrnow, Phytol., 1844. NearZennor and Morvah, PMis. Logan Rook; Land's End, Ralfs.Cape Cornwall, S. H. Davey. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. 1512.-S. festalis, Salisb. Wood Hyacinth. "Cuokoo."First record: J. Oouch, Poi;y. Rep., 1842.Very common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.Ornithogalum, Linn.D. 1514.-0. umbellatum, Linn. Common Star of Bethlehm.First record: PMis, (}uide to lil£ount's Ba;y, 18:

215 -----JUNCACEJE.Juncus, Linn.D. 1526.-J. bufonius, Linn. Toad Rush.First record: T. Q. Omwh, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Town:wnri.vwr. b.--fasciculatus, Koch.St. Minver, Stephens.D. 1528.-J. squarrosus, Linn. Heath Rush.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1860.Kilkhampton, Mrs. Kennedy. Launceston, Wisa. Viverdon Down,B1·iggs' Fl. Rough Tor and Helmen Tor Moors, Tella;m, Redmoor,Lanlivery. On the Down by the Jubilee Rock, Blisland, Briggs,Jonrn. Bot., 1888. Trescobeas, Budock, 1852; Penjerrick, 1861,Cocks. Treliever Moor, Mabe! Bastia;n. Chyoon Moor, St.Gluvias. Halvo~sa Moor, Ma.be. Haine Moor, Wendron.D. 1529.-J. compressus, J acq. Round-lruited Rush.First record: Jones, Bot. :tour, 1820.Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wat1. St. Aust8ll, Jones, l.c.Between Perranwharf and Devoran. Between Penryn anclFlushing. Falrnouth, Jones, l.c. Swan pool, Miss· Warnm, If. S.Herb, Gyllingvase; Budock Bottoms, Eagcvr, Poly. Rep., 1888.College Wood, M a !re side, Cocks. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 1530.-J. Gerardi, Loisel. Mud Rush.F,irst record: Montgomery, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1864.North east Cornwall, Hind. Ootebele; Cargreen; Tideford;Denabole; by Millbrook Lake; by Whitsand Bay, Briggs' Fl ..Between Torpoint and St. J ohns, Keys' Fl. Looe, H11me. St.Minver, Tellwm. Newquay, Vigurs. Portscatbo. St. Antbonyin-Roseland.Bream Bay, &c., BastiaJIL. Budock Vean, Cocks.Mainporth. Mawgan-in-Meneage, Bichards. Penpoll, Feock.Between Devoran ana. Mellingey. Pen·anwharf. Hay leCauseway; marsh near Phillack, Raljs. Scilly Isles, Townsend,D. 1531.-J. tenuis, Willd. Slender Rush,First record: J. N. Gmha;m, Jowm. Bot., 1894.On a strip of waste land by the high road at Castle Door,Tywardreath, Mrs. W. J. (}raha;m.D. 1534.-J. glaucus, Leers. Hard.Rush.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1860.Locally abundant around Kilkhampton, Bude, and Widmouth,Rogers, Jowrn. Bot., 1886. Between Cakeval, St .. Kew, and St.Endellion; by the road to St. Mabyn from Amble; Denhams

Bridge, Briggs, Jowrn. Bot., 1882. St. Minver, Tellwm. Par.Pentewan. Newquay. Trigoniggy Marsh, near Falmouth,Cooks,1863. Ashfield, Basticm. Near Erisey, Ruan Major,Ounnaok. Kennack Sands, Hume. Roadside at Newton,Mullion, Baker, Journ. Bot., 1871. Oarwin Moor, Hayle:D. 1535.-J. effusus, Linn. Soft Rush.First record: Pasooe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Very common. Scilly Isles, Somerville.D. 1536.-J. conglomeratus, Linn. Common Rush.First reeord: T. Q. Cm

217 JUNCACEl2£!:.D. 1544.-J. aoutifiorus, Ehrh. Sharp-flowered Rush.First record: Pasooe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Probably generally distributed in marshy places from the Tamarto the Land's End. St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Raljs.1548.-J. oapitatus, Weigel. Capitate Rush.First record: Beeby, Jowrn. Bot., 1872.Gravelly places at Kynance Cove, Johns, Raljs' MSS. Chy-anhalMoor, near Penzli.nce, Ralfs. Near Sennen Church-town,Beeby, l.o.Although this plant was first recorded by Mr. Beeby in 1872,Dr. Ralfs was aware of its occurrence in Cornwall nearly twentyyears earlier.Luzula, DC.D. 1549.-L. Fosteri, DO. Narrow-leaved Hairy Wood Rush.First record: Bastian, Pol;y. Rep., 1856.About Botus Fleming; near Penters Cross; near Trematon;Saltash and Callington road, near the Holland Inn; lanebetween N otter and Moditon Mill; Hessenford,- Briggs' Fl.Common about Falmouth, Bastian, l.a. Gweek Wood, Ounnack,Raljs' MSS ..D. X vernalis (Borreri, Bromf.)Seaton Valley, between Hessenford 'and the coast, Briggs, l.o.Shady lane between Gweek and Constantine, Ounnack, l.c.D. 1550.-L. vernalis, DO. Broad-leaved Hairy Wood Rush.First record : T. Q. Couch, Pol;y Rep., 1848.Kilkhampton,Mrs. Kennedy. Launceston, Wise. Corn be Valley;Stratton; roadside north of Knowle; Tackbeare Lane; MinsterValley, Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886. Poughill, Hvnd. Ootehele;between Ashland and Harrow barrow; between Leigh andModi ton Mill ; Bolus Fleming; Clapper Bridge; Sheviock; ·Sea ton Valley I Briggs' Fl. Near Saltash, Keys' Fl. TrelawnyWood, Couch, l.c. Bodmin; Hustyn Wood; Withiel, Tella;m.Lostwithiel, 1-Iurne. Par. Fowey. Falmouth, Bastian. GweekWood, Ounnao/c, Raljs' MSS. Penryn. Kennall Valley. PortreathValley.D. 1551.-L. maxima, DO. Great Wood Rush.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.About Stratton ; Launcells ; St. Knighton' s Kieve; MinsterValley, Rogers, Jowrn. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise. AboutWeir Head. Harewood, near Calstock, Keys' Fl. Ootehele ;Notter Valley; Cutmere Hill; Sheviock Wood; cliff on theeastern side of Millbrook Lake, Briggs' Fl. Hessenlord Valley.Looe. St. Austell. Heligan. Bodmin and St. Breock, Tella;m.

218 TYPHACElE.College Wood, Penrynl Bastian. Kennall Valley, abundant.·Carn Brea. Penrose Wood, Helston ! Gweek Wood, Ounnaak,Raljs' MSS. Degibna Wood. Oarn Galva, Montgome1·y.Gurnards Head, Ralfs.D. 1554.~L. campestris, DO. Field Wood Rush.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common. St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Ralfs.D. 1555.~L. erecta, Desv. Many-headed Wood Rush.First record: Bastian, Poly. Rep., 1856.Upper Tamar district, common, Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886.Launceston, Wise. Viverdon Down; Natter Valley; and by atributary between St. Mellion and Pillaton; between Denaboleand Sheviock; damp spot 'by a roadside near St. _Johns; wood~land swamp between Seaton and Treloy, Briggs' Fl. Withieland SI. Breock, Tellwm. Redmoor, Lanlivery, Hume. Newquay,Vigurs. Kennall Valley. Penrose Marsh, Helston, Ownnaok.Trengwainlon ; Ohy·an-hal Moor ; Tremethick Moor, Ralfs.St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. var. b.~congesta.Upper Tamar district, common, Bogers, l.a. Launceston, Wise.Redmoor, Lanlivery, 1-Iwme. Newquay, Vigurs. Falmouth,plentiful, Bastian, l.c. Kennall Valley. Penrose Marsh, Helston,Ounnack.West Penwith, common; SI. Mary's, Scilly Isles,Ralfs.var. o.~sudetica.Wilhiel, Tellwm.TYPHACEfE.Typha, Linn.D. 1556.~T. latifolia, Linn. Common Oatstail.First record: Gibson, Pivytol., 1846.Bude Canal, Hind. Liskeard, Oom. Mon. Ol. Par. NearTrewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats. Near Mevagissey, MissMof!att. Newquay, Menneli, Keys' Fl. Perranporth. Killiow,Kea. Budock Marshes, H. S. Herb. Oadgwith and Poljew,Owrvnack, Ralfs' MSS. Between Marazion and Penzanc~.Trengwainton, neai Penzance, Gibson, l.o.var. b.~media, Syme.St. Merryn, Tellam.D. 1557.~T. angustifolia, Linn. Narrow-leaved Oatstail.First record: Jones, Bot. Tou1·, 1820.Pond at Pentillie; by the N otter, a little below Stoketon, themale spikes furnished with about three foliaceous braols ; in a

219 AROlDEi.El.damp place in a marsh on the right bank of the Tidy, just belowTideford Village; in a large pond in a field by the road fromTideford Cross to Landrake, in plenty; male spikes all furnishedwith bracts and contiguous to the female ones, Briggs' Fl. St.Merryn, Tella;m. ·Between Falmouth and Helford, Jones, l.o.Sparganiuin, Linn.D. 1558.-S. ramosum, Huds. Branched Bur-reed.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Ditches, slow streams, and ponds, general.Isles, Ralfs.1559.-S. negleotum, Beeby.First record: Beeby, fide lVt·ight, Joum. Bot., 1890.West Cornwall, Wright, l.o. Lizard, Riohards.St. Mary's, ScillyD. 1560.-S. simplex, Huds. Unbranched Bur-reed.First record: Jones, Bot. Towr, 1820.Upper Tamar Valley, Rogers, Jo,wn. Bot., 1886. Launceston,Wise. Redmoor, Lanlivery. Roche, Tellam. Tregoss Moo'r,Woods, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1852. Tywardreath, Mn. lV. J.Graha;m. Near Trewhiddle, Pasooe, Oat. Wats. Near St.Just-in-Roseland, Jones, l.o. College and Argol, rare, Bastia;n.Tregoning Moor, Stithians. Porkellis Moor, Wendron. Valleybetween Helston and the Loe Pool. Gunwalloe and Poljew,Ounnaok, Raljs' MSS. Marsh near Gulval, Gibson, Phytol.,1846. Ohy-an-hal Moor, near Penzance; Hale Ager, &c., nearthe Land's End, Ral/8.AROIDEJE.Arum, Linn.D. 1563.-A. maoulatum, Linn. Common Cuckoo-pint.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. 1564.-A. italioum, Mill. Italian Cuckoo-pint.First record: Ralfs, Rep. Lond. Bot. Ero. Cl., 1876.Newquay, Vigwrs. Cot Wood, Ponsanooth. Penrose Wood,Helston, Ounnaclc, Ralfs' MSS. Trevarno, Richards. Hedgeat Gulval! near the Ice Works; Oarbis Valley; lanes aboutLelant V~llage; Love Lane; about_ Trereife; Trengwainton · 1Ralfs. Treassow, Ludgvan, Roberts, Raljs' MSS.

220 ALlSMACEllll.LEMNACEA::.Lemna, Linn.D. 1566.-L. trisulca, Linn. Ivy-leaved Duckweed.First record: 07tnnack, Oat. Wats., 1867.Lizard, Richards. Mr. Cunnack's record probably refers. to thesame locality.D. 1567.-L. minor, Linn. Lesser Duckweed.First record: T. Q. Oo7tch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 1568.---,L. gibba, Linn. Gibbous Duckweed.First rec~rd: D(jfl)ey's Tentatime List, 1902 . •Roadside-pool St. Antbony-in-Roseland, 1890.ALISMACEA::.Alisma, Linn.D. 1571.-:--A. Plantago-aquatica, Linn. Greater WaterPlantain. .First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1860.Moderately common in the Upper Tamar district, Bogers, Jot~1·n.Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise . . Weir Head. Banks of theTamar, near Calstock, Keys' Fl. Kingsmill ; Pentillie; betweenPillaton Mill and Olapper Bridge ; Killa; by Scanner Lake ;pool by a lane leading to Antony Village from the field-pathbetween Trevol and St. J obris ; Sea ton Valley I Briggs' Fl.Liskeard; Milandreatb, Corn. Mon. Cl. Tywardreath, Mrs. W.J. Graham. Par. Near Trewbiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats.Withiel, &c., Tellam. ·Newquay, Vig1trs. Perranporth. Gyllingvase! Swan pool! College, Penryn ! Bastiatn. Mabe reservoir.Perranwharf. Carnmenellis Moor. Porkellis Moor. St . .Keverne. Helston, common, Onnnaok, Balfs' MfJS. _Marshabove Hayle Causeway, Teag'lte. Gulval and Marazion Marshes;Cby-an-hal Moor; Land's End district, Raljs.va>·. b.-lanceolatum, Afz.Tregoning Moor, Stitbians. Porkellis Moor, Wendron. Headof Carminowe Creek, Loe Pool, Balce1', Journ. Bot., 1871.D. 1572.-A. ranunculoides, Linn. Lesser Water Plantain.l

221 N AIADAOEll!l.Ohacewater, Ralfs. Falmouth, Bastian. Swanpool. St. Keverneand Kennack, Keys' Fl. Goonhilly Down, Jones. Gunwalloe,Wise. Near Ruan Major Church, Salrnon. Marazion Marshes,Withering, l.c. Near Long Rock, Teague. Ohy-an-hal Moor;Trungle Moor; Hale Ager, and other Moora:, Land's End;Tresco and St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Raljs.var. b.-repens (Davies).Lizard Town, Mrs. Travers Adamson. Kynance Down, Hume.Damasonium, Mill.1575.-D. stellatum, Pers. Thrumwort.First record: Bree, Loudon's Mag. Nat. Hist.Gulval Marsh, B1·ee, l.c.I am not certain whether this should be accepted as an error oran extinction. The author of New Bot. Guide failed to find theplant and doubted its occurrence at the place mentioned.Montgomery (Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1864) thought the record amistake, and Dr. Ralfs made the following note in his MSS.Flo1·a :-" Gulval Marsh vms drained and cultivated, so theplant may have been extirminated."Butomus, Linn.D. 1576.-B. umbellatus, Linn. Flowering Rush.First record: Pascoe, Octt. Wats., 1850,Scilly Isles, Misses Millett; but Dr. Ralfs was unable to verifythe record. Pascoe, l.c., reports having seen a dried specimenfrom Corn wall.NAIADACEJE.Triglochin, Linn.D. 1577.-T. palustre, Linn. Marsh Arrow-grass.First record: T. Q. Couch, Pol;y. Rep., 1848.Northcot Mouth, Rogers, :Tourn. Bot., 1886. Bude, Hind.Launceston, Wise. Cotehele, in a damp spot close to the quayby the Tamar; Kingsmill; pasture by St. J ohns Lake; Denabole,Sheviook; on a damp·rock on the shore at Whitsa:n,d Bay, nearRame; Seaton, in damp sand and adjoining marsh land 1B1·iggs' F'l. Marsh between Sandplace and Looe. Polperro,Om

222 NAIADACE.J.I!;,D. 1578.-T. maritimum, Linn. Sea-side Arrow-grass.First record: T. Q. Couch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Upper Tamar district, near the coast, Bogers) Journ. Bot., 1886.Cotehele and Halton ; Pentillie ; Tideford ; by Denabole Lake;by the tidal Natter; by C,fillbrook, Briggs' Fl. Calstock;between Trematon and Antony ·Passage; between Torpoint andSt. Johns, Keys' Fl. Looe Valleys. Polperro I Couch, l.c.Lostwithiel. Wadebridge, Tellam. Newquay. Perranporth.Truro. St. Anthony-in-Roseland. Falmouth! Basilian. Mainporth:Penpoll, Feock. Devoran. Perranwharf. Frenchman's ·Creek, Helston, RiohCIII'ds. IIayle, Ralfs.Potamogeton, Linn.D. 1580.-P. natans, Linn. Floating Pondweed.First record: T. Q. Couch, Pol!y. Rep., 1848.Canal at Bridgerule, Hind. Launceston, Wise. In a emalltributary of the N otter, near Olapper Bridge, Briggs' Fl.Polperro, Couoh, l.c. Withiel, Tellam. Newquay, Vigurs. Par.Kennall Valley. Falmouth I Bastian. Lizard, Riohm·ds. Poolsabove Kynance, llfrs. L. 0. Foster. Ditch at Gullwalloe, Baker,Joum. Bot., 1871. Pond at Chyune, near Chy-an-hal; pondsin the Land's End district, Balfs.D. 1581.-P. polygonifolius, Pour. Oblong-leaved Pondweed.First record: Townsend, lourn. Bot., 1864.Pools and marshy places throughout the county. Scilly Isles,To~unsend.VM, c.-ericetorum, Syme.Quite as common as the type.D. 1583.-P. coloratus, Hornem. Plantain-leaved Pondweed.First record: Davey's Tentative List, 1902.Near Launceston, Wise.D. 1584.-P. alpinus, B&lb. Reddish Pondweed.Recorded for Cornwall, bt.t without locality, by Pasooe, Oat.Wats., 1850.D.1587.-P.heterophyllus, Schreb. Various-leavedPondweed.First record: Davey's Tentative List~ 1902.Lizard, BiohCJJrds.1594.-P. prtelongus, Wulf. Long-stalked Pondweed.First record: Davey's Tentatime List, 1902.Loe Pool, BichMds.

223 NAIADAdElliD,D. 1595.-P. perfoliatus, Linn. Perfoliate Pondweed.First record: Johns, Week at the Lizard, 1848.Loe Pool ! Johms, l.c.'rresco, Scilly Isles, Ralfs.D. 1596.-P. crispus, Linn. Curled Pondweed.First record: Tella;m, Keys' Fl., 1871.Upper Tamar district, Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886. Launceston,Wise. St. Kew, Tellwm, l.c. Mawgan Perth, id. Newquay,Vigurs. Canal between Mobrswater and Looe. Poljew river,OW~Vnock, Bolfs' MSS.D. 1600.-P. obtusifolius, Mert. & Koch. Grassy Pondweed.First record: Bastion, Pol;y. Rep., 1866.Pond near Pennance Mills, rare, Bastian, l.o.D. 1602.-P. pusillus, Linn. Small Pondweed.First record: Jones, Bot. Tou1·, 1820.Upper Tamar district, Bogers, Journ. Bot., 1886. Launceston,Wise. Pond at Pentillie, Briggs' Fl. Helmen Tor and RocheMoo,rs, Tellarn. Between Fowey and St. Austell, Jones, l.c.Newquay, Vig11Jrs. Swanpool! Bastion. Kcnnall Valley anddistrict. Lizard. Scilly Isles, Somerville.var. b.-tenuissimus, Koch.Newquay, Vig11Jrs. Eng. Bot., 8rd ed., •vol. 9, includes Cornwallin its range.D. 1606.-P. pectinatus, Linn. Fennel-leaved Pondwoed.First record: Stackhouse, With. Arr., 8rd ed., 1796.Swanpool! W. Lobb. H. S. Herb. "Entirely fills a pond atPendarves," Staclchouse, l.c, Ditch near Marazion Station,Balfs. SI. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Townsend.1607.-P. filiformis, Nolle. Slender-leaved Pondweed.First record : Davey' s Tentative List, 1902.Hayle Kimbra, 1900, Riohards.Ruppia, Linn.D. 1608.-R. spiralis, Hartm. Greater Ruppia.Firs\ record: Stackhmtse, Bot. Gnide, 1805.St. Merryn, Tellam. Swanpooll Jones.the Bar and Oarminowe Creek! Johns.county," Staokhonse, l.c.Loe Pool, between11Salt ditches in this

224 NAIADACE1!'i.~--------------=~~~-----D. 1609.-R. rostellata, Koch. Lesser Ruppia.First record: With. Arr., Brd ed., 1796.Head of West Looe Valley, near an old lime kiln. Swanpool!Basticvn. Loe Pool, bet,yeen the Bar and Carrninowe Creek !Ounnaclc, Baljs' MSS. Scilly Isles, Somerville.Zannichellia, Linn.D. 1610.-Z. palustris, Linn. Common Horned Pondweed.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1860.In two ponds at Amble, Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1883. St. Merryn,Tellam. Newquay, Vigu1'S. Near Trewhiddle Pascoe, Oat.Wats. Budock Bottoms, rare, Bc&stian. Carminowe Creek,Loe Pool. Helston; Oury; Poljew, O~mnack, Ralfs' MSS.Trethevas, &c., Lizard, Baker, Jo~wn. Bot., 1871. GunwalloeValley, Hurst.D. 1612.-Z. pedunculata, Reichb. StJalked-fruited HornedPondweed.First record: Briggs, Rep. Land. Bot. Ex. Cl., 1876.In a pool by the Seaton estuary, close to the coast ! Briggs, l.c.Canal below Sandplace, in the East Looe Valley, plentiful,H~trne. Lizard, Richa1·ds.1613.-Z. polycarpa, Nolle.First record: Davey's Tentati11e List, 1902.Mr. F. T. Bichards reports having found this plant at Gunwalloe,but he unfortunately did not preserve specimens.Zostera, Linn.D. 1614.-Z. marina, Linn. Common Grass-wrack.First record: .Mcrntt, Be>-. Nat. Brit., 1666.Bude, Hind. Bass Castle [Boscastle], Merrett, t.c. Cremyll,Holmes, Keys' Fl. Whitsand Bay, Oom. Mon. Cl. Looe and·Fowey, Tellam. Polperro, Oo1wh. Newquay, Corn. Mon. Cl.Falmouth and Penryn, Bastian. Helford Creek, Baker, Jo?-&rn.Bot., 1871. Gue Graze, Bichards. Porthleven, Ounnaok,Balfs' MSS. Pra Sands, Law son. Long Rock; Battery Rocks,&c., Mount's Bay, Baljs. Penzance, Ournow, Phytol., 1844.Scilly Isles, Somerville.D. var b.-angustifolia, Fr.Falmouth Harbour, Bastian. Scilly Isles, Tellam.D. 1615.-·Z. nana, Roth. Dwarf Grass-wrack.First record: Balfs, Jowrn. Bot., 1879.On the mud of the tidal inlet from the Tatnar ~stuary,St. J ohns, Briggs' Fl. .West Cornwall, Baljs, l.o.below

225 CYPlllRACEAll.CYPE RACE!£.Cyperus, Linn.1621.-C. longus, Linn. Ga!ingale.First reool'd: Hare, fide Miss Warren, Phytol., 1842.Polzeath, St. Minver, Tellam. Between Kestle Mill and Gwills,St. Columb Major, Vigun. Treago, Orantock, Wyatt, testeVig1vrs. Trewince Moor, Gerrans, W. Lobb, H. S. Herb. St.Anthony l and St. Just~in~Roseland, Bas,tian. Near Truro,J.Vliss Warren, l.c. Wood near Enys Ponds. KennaokOoveandL~hnc1ewednaok, Own?utdc 1BcdjS' MSS. Gunwalloe, Montgonwty,and in 1898, Hurst.Eleocharis, R. Br.D. 1622.-E. aoioularis, R. Br. Slender Club Rush.First record: Pasooe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Rosevear bog, Mawnan, Canon Rogers. Loe Pool, John1,Keys' Fl. St Ives, OC111wn Bogers.D. 1623.-E. palustris, R. Br. Marsh Club Rush.Pirst record: T. Q. Couch, Po!Jy. Rep., 1848.Damp places, common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 1625.-E. multioaulis, Sm. Many-stemmed Club Rush.Pirst reco1·d: Bot. Guide, 1806.Greena Moor; between the canal ana Whitstone road, Rogers,Jo

226Vigu;rs. Swanpool, Jones, l.c. Lizard, Tellam, l.o. AboveKynance Cove and in Kynanoe Valley, Marshlill, Journ. Bot.,1888. In a· pool on Pradannack Down, Corn. Mon. Cl. Moorby Brew Gate, Sennen, Ournow, Ralfs' MSS. Scilly Isles,Townsend.D. 1627.-C. orespitosus, Linn. Scaly-stemmed Club Rush.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wais., 1860.Launceston, Wise. Bogs below Kit Hill, near Harrow barrow;in plenty in the swampy depression on Viverdon Down,B1-iggs' F'l. Withiel, Tellam. Lizard, Richcvrds.D. 1629.-S. fl.uitans, Linn. Floating Club Rush.First record: Paris, G1u:de to Mount's B11AJ, 1824.Greena Moor, Bogers, Jowrn. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise.Streams and pools on Viverdon Down, B1-iggs' Fl. Streamnear Brown Willy; pool on Caradon Hills, Thompson. Witbieland Lanivet, Tellam. St. Minver, Sttphens. St. Breward,Briggs, Jowrn. Bot., 1880. Redmoor, Lanlivery. Newqmty,Vigurs. St. AustelL St. Agnes, Bruce. Budock Bottoms, &c.,Bastian. Kennall Valley. Trewedna Valley, Perran-ar-wortbal.Gwennap. Stithians. Wendron. Mabe. Ohyoon Moor, &c.,St. Glu:vias. Helston, Jacob. Mullion, Pa,rsons. Lizard,Richatds. Gulval Marsh, Paris, l.c. Marsh betweeri Marazionand Penzance, Jacob. Chy-an-hal Moor, Gibson, Plvytol., 1846.Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 1630.-S. oernuus, Vahl. Savi's Club Rush.First record: Hare, Plvytol., 1842.Sumrnerlease Down; Widmouth and Wanson Mouth; Tackbeare·Lane; Boscastle; Tintagel, Bogers, Jottrn. Bot., 1886.Bude, Hind. Launceston, Wise. Viverdon Down; Kingsmill;damp meadow between Landrake and Tideford Cross; St. Johns;'l'regantle ; Polbathick ; Port Wrinkle ; Downderry ! Seaton IBriggs' F'l. Rame Head, Keys' F'l. Looe. St. Minver, Stephens.Witbiel, Tellam. Newquay, Vigurs. St. Agnes, B1·uce. Trigoniggyand Gyllingvase! Bastian. Roadside between Penryn and Treluswell.Mylor. Trewedna Valley, Perran-ar-wortbal. Gwennap.Kennall Valley. Stitbians. Wendron. Roadside betweenTreliever and Penryn. Lizard. Mullion, Mrs. L. 0. Foster.St. Ives, Gibson, Plvytol., 1846. Marazion Marsh; Land's End,Ralfs. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. vcvr c.-monostaohys, Syme.Viverdon Down, Briggs, l.c. Falmouth, not uncommon, Bastian.Between Penryn and Treliever. Kennall Valley. Trewedn"Valley, Perran·ar-worth•l.

227 CYPEUACEllll.-------- - -------.---··---~ ---------D. 1631.--S. setaceus, Linn. Bristle-like Club Rush.First record: T. Q. 001,oh, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Common along the coast from Sandymouth to Boscaslle andMinster Valley; Tackbea..re; Bridgerule, Bogers, Jotwn. Bot.,1886. Launceston, YVise. Viverdon Down; Landrake; betweenCallington and Gunnislake; by the Saltash and Callington road,near Carkeel; about St. Johns, Briggs' Fl. 'Whitsand Bay andSheviock, Keys' Fl. Looe. Polperro, Omwh, l.c. Tregawn,Withiel, TeUam. Newquay, Vig,;rs. Par. Portscatho. Falmouth IBc~stian. Penryn. Mabe. St. Gluvias. Perran-ar-worthal.Mylor. Kea. Gwennap. Kennall Valley. Stithians. Wendron.Lizard. Marshy places around Penzance, Ralfs. Scilly Isles,Townsend.D. 1633.-S. lacustris, Linn. Common Bulrush.First record: Jaoob's Fl., 1886.Bude, Hind. Near St. J ohns, Jaoob, l.o. Newquay, Mennell,Keys' Fl. Par, Tellam. Boggy ground near •rruro, Thompson.Swanpool, Miss TVcwren, H. S. Herb. Poltesco, Riohctrcls.Between Marazion Station and St. Michael's Mount, CanonBogers.D. 1634.~8. Tabernremontani, Gmel. Glaucous Bulrush.First record: Bastiom, Poly. Rep., 1866.Bude, Baker, Jmvrn. Bot., 1873. Launceston, Wise. By theTamar, near Ca.lstock l marsh at St. J ohns; in a little creekby Polbathicl< Lake, Briggs' Fl. St. Minver, Tellarn. Newquay,Y,igw·s. Lostwithiel. Par. St. Anthony-in-Roseland. GyBingvase! Swanpool ! BasNan. Between ~e11ingey and Devoran.Loe Pool. Near Poltesco, Ounnaclc, Ralfs' MSS. MarazionMarah. Trengwainton Pond, near Penzance, Ralfs. Scilly Isles,Somm·ville.D. 1635.-S. carinatus, Sm. Trigonous-stemmed Bulrush.First record: Ralfs, Jmvrn. Bot., 1876.Confined to that portion of the Tamar lying between Oa!stockand Morwellham, where it was discovered in 1876 by Dr. Ralfs.I saw it there in plenty last year.D. 1636.-8. trig_ueter, Linn .. Three-edged Bulrush.First record: Bab. Man., 6th elL, 1862.Muddy bank of the Tamar, near Calstock! Bab. Man. On amud" bank about a mile, or rather less, on the Oalstock aid~ ofthe Tamar, beyond Calstock, just opposite the rooks ofMDl'wellham! .Prentice, J(nwn. Bot., 1872.

228 OYFERAOE.ml,D. 1638.-S. maritimus, Linn. Sea Club Rush.First record: Jones, Bot. Towr, 1820.Bude Canal, Hind. Cothele and between that and Weir Head!below Rett Wood, St. Stephens; Tideford; by Whitsand Bay;Seaton ! Briggs' F'l. Between Trematon Castle and AntonyPassage ; St. Germans, Keys' F'l. At the end of St. J ohnsLake, Jacob. Looe. Polperro, Couch. Lostwithiel. Par.St. Minver, Tellam. Newquay, Mervnell, Keys' F'l. Porlscatho.Falmouth t Swanpool! Jones, l.o. Between Penryn andFlushing. Penpoll, Feock. Devoran. Perranwharl. Cadgwithand Kennack, Ounnack. Hayle, Montgome'ry. Copperhouse,and Marazion Marsh I Ralfs. Scilly Isles, Townsend.vwr. b.-compactus, Koch.Tamar around Calstock. Looe, Hume. Lostwithiel. Par.Swanpool. Perranwharf. Penpoll, Feock.var. c.-monostachys, Sand.Lostwithiel. Swanpool. Between Penryn and Flushing.Perra.nwharf.D. 1639.-S. sylvaticus, IJinn. Wood Club Rush.First record: Jacob's F'l., 1886.Plentiful around Launceston, on banks· of the Tamar, Wi&e.Plentiful at the Weir Head, Jaoob, l.o. Mr. Briggs was unableto verify this record. Last summer Mr. Hume and I made a.careful search around the Weir Head, and were also unsuccess~ful. In sandy soil by the N otter, n~ar Natter Bridge, Briggs,Journ. Bot., 1865. .1640.-S. Oaricis, Retz. Gompressed Rush Grass.First record: Jones, Bot. Towr, 1820.Newquay, Vig,m. Perranporth, Canon Rogers. GoonhillyDown, Jones, l.o. Mullion, 1886, Thornpson.Eriophorum, Linn.D. 1643.-E. vaginatum, Linn. Hare's-tail Cotton Grass.First record: With. Ar1·., Brd ed., 1796.Launceston, Wise. Helmen Tor Moor, Lanlivery, Tellam.Marsh near Ja;maica Inn, Mrs. T. G1·ylls, Ii. S. Herb. Bordersof Dosmary Pool, Keys' JJ'l. Argol Moors and Menhay Marsh,Bc~stian. Between Tregarn and Boswissaok, HuJlmore, Polu.Rep., 1882. "I believe to have seen it on the heath nearKynance Cove," Ne

229 CYPERACEA!l,D. 1644.-E. angustifolium, Rot~. Common Cotton Grass.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Boggy places, general, Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. 1645.-E.latifolium, Hoppe. Downy-stalked Cotton Grass.First record: Bctstian, Polty. Rep., 1856.Egloskerry, Wise, Lanlivery, Tella;m. Nangitha and ArgolMoors, Bastian, l.c. St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Townsend, Ralfs'MSS.Rynchospora, Vahl.[1647.-R. fusca, Roem & Schult. Brown Beak Rush.Recorded from the county by Ray, in Syn. Meth. Stilrp., 1690;and from " within five miles of Trewhiddle " by Pa!ooe, in hisnat. Wats. Both are probably mistakes.]D. 1648.-R. alba, Vahl. White Beak Rush.First record: Ray, Oat. Plant. Ang., 1670.Launceston, Wise. Viverdon Down ; Pillaton Down, Briggs'Fl. Penlee and Treganick, Jacob. Uardinham Moor, Mrs. W.J. Gmham. Tregawn, Withiel, Tellam. Torr Valley, onBraddock Down, Forster, Bot. Guide.· Between Mitcbell andGoss Moor, Jones. Newquay, Vigurs. Near Trewhiddle,Pasooe, Oat. Wc~ts. Budock Bottoms and Argol Moors, Bastian.Ohyoon Moor, St. Gluvias:. Halvos:s:a Moor, Mabe. Pencoos:eMarsh, Wendron, Owrmack, Raljs' MSS. On the heath byKynance Cove, New Bot. Guide. Near Gulval, Gibson, Phytol.,1846. Bog at Lower Tremenhaere, MontgomenJ.Schoonus, Linn.D. 1650.-S. nigricans, Linn. Bog Rush.First record: Watson, New Bot. (],,ide, 1836.Tregawn, Withiel; Luxulyan, Tellam. Newquay, Vigwrs. NearTruro, Briggs, J[eys' .Fl. Kea Down, 1Iore, ib. Menhay andTrigoniggy bogs, Bastian. Bogs a,t Mabe, Perran~ar~worthal,Feook, Gwennap, Stithians: and ·wendron. St. Agnes, Bruce.On the heath at Kynance Cove! JiVatson, l.c. Gulval, Gibson,Phytol., 1846. Marazion Marsh, Oumow, ib., 1844. TremethickMoor; Lower Tremenheere; from Newlyn to Lamorna, Balfs.Logan Rock, Thompson.Cladium, R. Br.1651.-C. jamaicense, Orantz. Fen Sedge.First record: Bay, Oat. Plant. Ang., 1670.Morwinstow, Hincl. Mainporth, rare, Bastian. Above Erisey,Ruan Major, Ounncwk, Raljs' MSS. Kynance Valley I llo?'e,Phytol., 1845. "In boggy ground by the sea side betweenPensans and Market Jeu in Cornwall," Ray, l.c.

230 CYPERAOEllll.It has long been extinct at Marazion Marsh, where Ray sawit, and it is doubtful if anyone has seen it at Mainporth sinceBastian's time.Carex, Linn.1653.-C. dioica, Linn. Creeping Dimcious Sedge.First record·: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1849.Withiel and Oardinham, Tellam. In a marsh on the coastnear Polperro, 001tch' s Addenda... Near Mainporth, rare,Basticm, fide Cooks. Lizard, Riohards. St. Michael's Mount,Oamon Rogers.D. 1655.-C. pulicaris, Linn. Flea Sedge.First record: Jones, Bot. Tour, 1820.In boggy places from the Tamar to the Land's Encl.D. 1659.-C. divisa, Hucls. Bracteatecl Marsh Sedge.First record: Pasooe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Budook Bottoms, rare, Bastian. Near Helston, Joh.rns, H. S.Herb.D. 1660.-0. disticha, Hucls. Soft Brown Sedge.First record: Pasooe, Oat. Wats., 1850.St. Minver, Stephens. Oury, Johns, H. S. I-Im·b. Lizard, Hare,Keys' F'l.D. 1661.-C. arenaria, Linn. Sea Sedge.First record: Jone&, Bot. Tour, 1820.Wiclmouth, Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886. Bucle, Hind. SeatonSands ! Briggs' F'l. Whitsand Bay ! Hore, Keys' F'l. LooeBridge; between Fowey and St. Austell, Jones, l.o. Par.Pentewan. St. Minver, Tellwm. Newquay. Perranporth.Forth Towan. Porlreath. Bream Bay, &c., Falmouth, Bastian,Lizard. Kynance. Gunwalloe, Q,mnaok, Ralfs' MSS. PraSands; Prussia Cove; Gwithian 1 Lelant; Sennen Cove, Ralfs.Scilly Isles, Tow1>send.var. b.-ligerica (J. Gay).St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, 1878, Ounnaok, vide Journ. Bot., 1884.D. 1664.-C. paniculata, Linn. Greater Panicled Sedge.First record : Jones, Bot. 'lbur, 1820.Simondsham, Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise.Kingsmill; between St. Mellion and Ha! ton Quay; Outcrew ;Olapper Bridge; Pill; between St. J ohns and Lower Tregantle;near Millbrook; between Sea ton and Hessenford I Briggs' F'l.Mount Edgcumbe, Frean, Keys' Fl. Looe, Hwme. Lostwithiel~Golant, Fowey. Tywardreath, Par. SI, Auste!l. Heligan,

231 CYPERACEJE.-------------Hare Down, Bodmin, Jones, l.o. Helmen Tor, Tellam. Newqnay,Vigurs. St. Anthony-in-Roseland. Trigoniggy, Bastian.Swanpool. Penjerrick. Roskimmer Wood, Mawgan-inMeneage. Barres Moor and Burnt-house, St. Gluvias. PengreepValley. Trewedna Valley. Helston, Ounnaclc, Raljs' B1SS.Lizard. Pendarves. Red River Valley, Camborne. GulvalMarsh, Gibson, Phytol., 1846. Between ·Marazion Marsh andSt. Erth; Hale Ager Moor, Ralfs. ·D. 1665.-C. vulpina, Linn. Great Sedge.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Coast from Sandymouth to Bude ; Strattou ; by canal at Bridgerule,Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise. Kingsmill;between Saltash and Car keel ; Tideford; by. the N otter atSheviock; Antouy; Whits>tnd Bay, Briggs' Fl. Calstock,;between Torpoint and St. Johns, Keys' Fl. Saltash, Holmes, ib.Looe, Hwme. Talland! and Adams Hill, near Polperro, Couch .. Lantivet Bay and Coombe, Mrs. W. J. Graham. BetweenAmble and St. Minver, Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1883. St. Kew;Tellwm. St. Minver, Stephens. Newquay, Mennell, Keys' Fl.Par. St. Austell. Heligan. St. Anthony-in-Roseland. Creekabove Percuil. Gyllingvase. Swanpool. Bream Bay, Bastian.Lizard, Riohcvrds. Poljew, Canon Bogers. Perranporth,Gwithian ! St. Ertb ; above Lariggan Bridge, Ralf•·D. 1667.-C. muricata, Linn. Greater Prickly Sedge._First record : Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Poughill, Hind. Stratton; Marha111church; Boscri.stle, inplenty on tbe hill above the Hotel ; near Forrabury Church ;Minst.er Valley; Tintagel, Roge1'B, Journ. Bot., 1886. Launceston,Wise. Lower Tamar district, "very common,' 1 B1·iggs' Fl.Millbrook and Tregantle, Brent, Keys' Fl. Around Hessenford.By tbe Blisland and Came!ford road; between St. Tudy and St.Teath, B1·iggs, J01urn. Bot., 1883. By a roadside at Pencarrow;near St. Mabyn, id., ib., 1882. St. Kew and St. Minver,Tell(Jf}n. N ewquay, Mennell, Keys' Fl. St. Bla~ey, TellCI!In.:Fowey, M1'8. W. J. Grah(}fln, Par. St. Austell. Heligan,GUl. Argol, Treverva, &c., Bastian. Perranwharf. PascoeFarm, Tregoose Farm, Goonorman ; all in the parish of St.Gluvias. Ousgarne, Gwennap. Helston; Gunwalloe ; Poljew,O

OYPERAOEJ..E.Roseland, Bastian. Penrose, Helston, Johns, H. S. Iierb., andmore recently by Mr. RiohOJrds. Mawnan, Canon Rogen. Lanebetween Gnlval and Lower Tremenheere, Ralfs.D. 1669.-0. echinata, Murr. Little Prickly Sedge. ·First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Marshy places, common. St. l\1ary's, Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 1670.-0. remota, Linn. Distant-spiked Sedge.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Upper Tamar district, Roge1's, Jott-rn. Bot., 1886. Lannceston,Wise. Pillaton ; St. Stephens; near Saltash; Outmere ;Tideford ; Sheviock ; Torpoint ; St. J ohns, Briggs' Fl. Tregantleand Millbrook, Brent, Keys' Fl. Hessenford. Looe. Polperro,Omwh, l.c. Lostwithiel. Lanlivery. Golant. Fowey. Par.St. Austell. Heligan, Gill. St. Minver, Stephens. Newquay,Vigun. Bodmin and Withiel, Tella!m. St. Anthony-inRoseland. Falmouth ! Bastict-n. Swanpool. Penjerriclc Kea.l

233D. 1681.-C. Hudsonii, Ar. Benn.First record: Jones, Bot. Tour, 1820.I-'aunceston, Wise. Polperro, common, Couch. Between Foweyand St. Austell, Jones, l.c. Ponsanooth.D. 1682.-C. acuta, Linn. Slender-spiked Sedge.First record: Pascoe, Oct-t. Wats., 1850.Newquay, Vig'ltrs. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, l.c.D. 1687.-C. Goodenowii, J. Gay. Common Sedge.First Record: T. IJ. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Marshy places, general. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 1688.-C. fiaooa, Schreb. Glaucous Heath Sedge.First record: Montgomery, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1854.Nowhere very abundant, but in a1l probability occurring in mostparishes.D. 1696.-C. pilulifera, Linn. Round-headed Sedge.First record : Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1860.Heaths, wayside hedges, &c., common. Higher Marsh, St.Mary's, Scilly Isles, Raljs.D. 1698.-C. verna, Ohaix. Vernal Sedge.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Heaths, &cq not unfrequent.D. 1700.-C. pallescens, Lima. Pale Sedge.First record: Tellcum, Keys' Fl., 1&71.Launceston, TVise. About half-a~dozen plallts in a dampwooded spot by a stream a short distance be+ow Viverdon Down,on the south. east, Briggs' Fl. Hustyn Wood, St. Breock,Tellam, l.c. Lizard, Bicha1·ds.D. 1701.--C. panioea, Linn. Pink-leaved Sedge.First record: T. Q. 0mwh, Poly. Rep., 1848.Boggy places, common.D. 1706.-C. pendula, H

234 cYPEBAcE..:E.D. 1709.-C. sylvatica, Huds. Pendulous Wood Sedge.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Upper Tamar district, Rogers, Jmtrn. Bot., 1886. Bude, Hind.Launceston, Wise. Ootehele; between Latchbrook and NatterBridge; near Tideford; Botus Fleming; Saltash and Callingtonroad; between Tregantle and Antony; Sheviock, Briggs' Fl.1frelawny Wood, Looe. Lostwithiel. Roadside at Pencarrow,Briygs, JoU'rn. Bot., 1882. Bodrnin; Hustyn Wood, St. Breock,Tellam. St. Anthony-in-Roselandl Trefusis Wood! Glendurgan,Bastinn. Enys \Voocls. Antron, Mabe. Woods, &c., aroundPonsanooth. Pengreep. Penrose Wood, Helston, Ournow,Ralfs' J.li!SS'. Olowance, Ounnack, ib. Pendarves \Voods.D. 1710.-C. lrevigata, Sm. Smooth-stalked Sedge.:F'irst l'ecord: Fm-ste'r, Eng. Bot., 1790.Kilkhampton, JJ1rs. Xetvnedy. Boscastle and Minster Valleys,Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise. Kingsmill;between Hatt and Penters Cross; Pillaton; Cutwere; meadownear Shillingham; Polbatbick; Sheviock; wood between Seatonand Treloy ~'arm, Briggs' Ft. Antony, Brent, Keys' Ft.Bodmin; Tregawn, Withiel, Teltam. In a wood betweenBoconnoc Parsonage and Crickapit, Forster, Bot. Guidr:-. St.Austell. Heligan, CfiU. Newlyn East, Viwurs. Swanpool. lYiainporth,rc~.re! Basiian. 1\iawgan-in-Meneage. Marshy places in theKennall Valley.- Roadside near Treluswell Brewery. ':J.1regoningand Sewrah Moors, Stithians. Oarmnenellis Moor, Wendron.Lizard, Riohcvrds. Hay le Causeway; marsh above 1 freverry;Gulval Marsh; Trevayler Bottom, Raljs. St. Nl.ary's, E)cillyIsles, Townsend.D. 17-11.-C. binervis, Sm. Green-ribbed Sedge.lt 1 irst record: Muntgomery, Penz. Nat. I-Iist. Rep., 1854.Upper Tamar District, Bogen, Jo'lwn. Bot., 1886. Launceston,Wise. Below Hingston Down; Pillaton Down; ViverdonDown ; between St. l\1ellion and St. Dominick; betweenDenabole and Sheviook Village, Briggs' Fl. Sheviock, Bre-nt,J(eys' Fl. On the Down by Jubilee Rook, Blisland, Briggs,Jowrn. Bot., 1888. St. lYiinver, Steph.ens. Bodmin; Tregawn,Withiel, TellCI!m. Budook Bottoms; r:trigoniggy, Bastian. AroundHelston, Ounnack, Balfs' MSS. Moors beyond Madron; nearTrengwainton Pond; moots near Lanyon Cromleoh, Madron,Balfs. Soilly Isles, Townsend.D. 1712.-C. distans, Linn. Distant-spiked Sedge.First record: Jones, Bot. ':l'o'wr 11820.Around Bude in plenty, Rogers, Jowm. Bot., 1886. Launoeston,Wise. Wivelsoombe; St. J ohns; Whitsand Bay; betweenSea ton and Hessenford~ Briggs' Pt. Between Sea ton Sands andCrafthole, Pascoe, P/~Jtol., 1847. Between Seaton and Down·

•235OYPERAOElEll.derry, at the toot of the cliff, Hwme. Looe, under Hannafore.Liskeard, Cam. Mon. Cl. Coombe, near Fowey, Mrs. W. J.Graha;m. St. Austell. Heligan, Gill. In the marshy groundat Amble, Briggs, Journ. Bot.,. 1882. Dunmeer Wood, nearBodmin. Newquay, Vigu?'B. Cliffs at St. Anthony-in-Roseland.Creek above Percuil. Falmouth I Jones, l.c. Gyllingvase andSwanpool. Treliever and Halvossa Moors, Mabe. OhyoonMoor, St. Gluvias. Cairns and Pellean Cross Wood, Ponsanooth .Carnon Cro:ft, Kea. Tretheage Moor, Stithians .. Carn Brea.Mullion, Balcer, Jowm. Bot., 1871. Lizard. Penzance andNewlyn, Ralfs.D. 1713.-C. diluta, Bieb. Dotted-fruited Sedge.First record : Westcombe, Phytol., 1848."By the side of the footpath on the face of the cliff on the coastsouth of St. Austell, and about t of a mile westward of Charlestown,"Westcombe, l.c. Seen there in 1872 by Mr. Ounnack.Lizard, Richards.D: 1714.-C. fulva, Good. Tawny Sedge.First record: Bastian, Poly. Rep., 1856.Remarkably common on the moors of the Upper Tamar district,Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886. Abundant in bogs and swampyplaces: on Viverdon Down ; in one or two enclosures below theDown, Briggs, Rep. Land. Bot. Ex. Cl., 1872-4. St. Minver,Stephens. Pennance, near l!..,almouth, Bastian, l.c. Lizard,Richards. Breage and Mullion, Ounnack, Ralfs' MSS.D. VC/11'. b.-Hornschuchiana, Bab.Morwinstow, Hind. Kinsey Valley, near Egloskerry, Wise.D. 1715.-C. extensa, Good. Long-bracteated Sedge.First record: Watson, New Bot. Guide, 1835.Bude, Rogen, Jowrn. Bot., 1886. By the tidal Natter atSheviock ; by Scanner Lake; by Mill brook and SI. J ohns Lakes;Wilcove; Whitsand Bay, near Rame Head, Briggs' Fl. EastLooe Valley, and under Hannafore. Polperro, Oouoh. Lantivet,Mrs. W. J. Graha;m. Charlestown, Tellam. Newquay, Vigurs.St. Anthony-in-Roseland. St. Just Creek; Bream Bay, Bastian.Penpoll, Feock. Devoran. Lizard, Thompson. Breage,01tnnaclc. Above Hay le Causeway; cliffs between Mouseboleand Newlyn, Ralfs. Shore west from Newlyn, Watson, l.o.D. 1716.-C. flava, Linn. Yellow Sedge.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Marshes, common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. VC/11', c.-CElderi, Retz. Oeder's Sedge.Morwinstow, Hind. Near Michaelstow, B1·iggs, Jo'l/,.rn. Bot.,1888. Launceston, Wis~. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats.

~~~-236 CY.PElRAOEll!l.Falmouth, Bastian. Oaerthillian Stream, and a swamp atTrethevas, Baker, Journ. Bot., 1871. Moor near Ruan Major,.Marshall, Journ. Bot., 1888. Kynance Valley, Ounnaok, Ralfs'MSS. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 1718.-C. hirta, Linn. Hammer Sedge.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Sandymouth; Northcot Mouth; Bude; Titson; Week St.Mary; Minster Valley, Rogen, Jo~wn. Bot., 1886. Tintagel,Canon Bogers. Launceston, Wise. On the northern side ofthe creek at Wilcove; Seaton Valley, between Hessenford andthe coast, B1·iggs' Fl. Amble, St. Kew, Briggs, Journ. Bot.,1883. St. Minver and St. Merryn, Tellam. ~ Newquay, Vigurs.Sandhills, Perranporth. Trehane, and salt marsh nearTresillian Bridge, Bliss Stackhouse, Jmtrn. Ray. Inst. Corn., 1867.Marsh near Penryn 1 Bastian. Gweek, Canon Rogers. Lizard,Riohards. Gunwalloe, Ounnack, Ralfs' MSS. Bank near LongRock ; moor between Brew Gate and Sennen Green, Ralfs.D. 1720.~C. acutiformis, Ehrh. Lesser Pond Sedge.First record·: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1860.Head of West Looe river, Hwme. In the neighbourhood ofFalmo~th, Bastian, fide Cocks. Gwithian, Qu,rnow.D. i 721.~·C. riparia, Curtis. Greater Pond Sedge.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1860.By the stream at Marhamchurch; canal at Bude, Roge1·s,Jowrn. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise. Marshy ground in anorchard above the tidal Natter, near Antony Village i in amarsh above st·: John's Lake; Seaton I Briggs' Fl. Lostwithiel,Hume. St. Minver, Tellam. Newquay, Vigurs. Mainporth IBastian. Gweek, Canon Bogers. Kennack Sands, Hume.Gunwalloe; Poljew, Ounnaclc, Ralfs' MSS. Marsh near LongRock, Ralfs. Old Town Marsh, Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 1722,_:_C, rostrata, Stokes. Bottle Sedge.First record: Jones, Bot. Tour, 1820.Stream south of Greena Moor, Bogers, Jowrn. Bot., 1886.Kinsey Valley, Egloskerry, Wise. Small patch on the rightbank of the Natter, close to Clapper. Bridge, Briggs' Fl.Helmen Tor, 'I'ellmn. Halgaver, Bodmin, Mrs. T. Grylls, H. S.He1·b. Roche and Goss Moor, Jones, l.c. Found there HJOl byDr. Vigwrs. Marsh at 'l'ywardreath, Mrs. W. J. Graham.Rissick, Perran~ar~worthal. Bog near Mullion, Thornpson.D. 1724.--~C. vesicaria, Linn. Bladder Sedge.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1860.Bank of Tamar from above Bridgerule to North Tamerton,Rogers, Jowrn. Bot., 1886. Common on the Lynher aboveTrebartha, Wise. Near Pa.r, Tellwm, Gunwalloe, 1Vlarshall,Jmtrn. Bot., 1888.

237 GRAMINE..E.---~--------------~---~---GRAMINEJE.Panicum, Linn.1726.-P. sanguinale, Linn.First record: Ral:fs' MSS., Vol. 3, 1879.''I have seen specimens gathered near Penzanoe, 1878," Balj's, l.c.1727.-P. glabrum, Gaud. Glabrous Finger Grass.First record: Ral:fs' MSS., Vol. 8, 1879.Eastern Green, Penzance, Ralfs, l.c.1728.-P. Orus-galli, Linn. Loose Panic Grass.First record: Ral:fs' MSS., Vol._ 8, 1879.Par Harbour, 1901, H"me. Abundant on the shore of theEastern Green, Penzance, 1875, Ralfs, l.c. Found there againin 1888 by Mr. Glasson.1728, bis.-P. capillare, Linn.Eastern Green, Penzance, 1888, Glasson, Penz. Nat: Hist. Rep.,1888.1728, tM'.,-P. miliaceum, Linn.Sandy shore near Penzance, 1872, T'lwlcer, Jou?·n. Bot., 1878.Setal'ia, Beauv.D. 1729.-S. viridis, Beauv. Green Bristle Grass.First record: Briggs, Rep. Lond. Bot. Ex. Ol., 1876.A few years ago as a garden weed at Launceston, Wise.Cultivated fields between Trevol and Antony, Briggs, l.c.Falmouth Docks, 1901. Redruth, 1897, Winn. St. Ives, 1878;Eastern Green, Penzance; Bosoljack, 1878, Raljs.1730.-S. glauca, Beauv. Glaucous Bristle Grass.First record: Tucker, Jmwn. Bot., 1874 ..Eastern Green, Penzance, Tucker, l.c. ·1731.-S. verticillata, Beauv. Rough Bristle Grass.First record: Ralfs' MSS., Vol. 8, 1879.Casual in gardens at Penzanoe, Raljs, l.c.Phalal'is, Linn.D. 1736.-P. canariensis, Linn. Canary Grass .. First record: Jacob's Fl., 1836.Bude, Hind. · Tintagel, Baker. Launceston, Wise. Meadowopposite Gawton Mine, 1901. Pentillie Johns, H. S. He,-b.

238 GRAMINEJ

239 GitAMINEJE.Trewhiddle, Pascoe, l.c. Heligan, Gill. St. Minver; Tregawn,Withiel,Tellam. Newquay, Vigurs. Gyllingvasel Glendurgan,&o.,Bastian. Swanpool. Mainporth and pool near Kernick, Eagar,Poly. Rep., 1888. M a be reservoir. Damp meadow near Chyvogue,Perran~ar~worthal. Marshy spot near Tretheage, Stithians.Penrose and Gunwalloe, Ounnack, Ralfs' MSS. Lizard, Bake'r,Journ. Bot., 1871. About Penzanoe, Ralfs. Near Long Rook.Teague. St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 1745.-A. bulbosus, Gouan. Tuberous Fox-tail Grass.First :record: Briggs, Jotl.lrn. Bot., 1875.In great abundance in a large marsh on the left bank of theTidy, just below Tideford; salt marsh at Cotehele; mud flatbelow Danesoombe V ale, in plenty, Briggs, l.c.D. 1746.-A. pratensis, Linn. Meadow Fox-tail Grass.First record: Pascoe, Oat ... Wats., 1850.Launceston, Wise. Kingsmill ; Landrake ; St. Germans,Briggs' Fl. St. Minver, Stephens. Bodmin and Withiel, Tellwm.Newquay. Falmouth! and Glondurgan, Bastian. Mainporth.Near Perranwell Station, 1901. Ponsanootb. Stithians. M{)neage jBonython; Cury, O

·~/I~40 GRAMINE&.Agl'ostis, Linn.D. 1 754,-A, setacea, Curtis, Bristle-leaved Bent Grass,First record: Bot. Gwide, 1805,Generally distributed, and in some parishes very abundant.D. 1755.-A. canina, Linn. Brown Bent Grass,First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Upper Tamar district common, Rogers, Journ .. Bot., 1886.Launoeston, Wise. Hingston Down ; Kingsmill ; Ootehele i St.Dominiok road, near Vernico Down ; Tideford ; betweenDenabole and Sheviock Village, and about Sheviook; betweenPolbathick and Trerule; St. J ohns; Mount Edgcumbe; Hessenford,Briggs' F'l, Micbaelstow, Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1883. St.Minver, Stephens. Witbiel, Tella;m. St. Austell. Heligan,Gill. Gy!lingvase! Bastian. Perranwharf. Bargus Moor,Perran-ar-worthal. Four Burrows. Stithians. Lizard. WestPenwith·, common, Raifs. Scilly Isles, Townscnd.D. 1756.-A. palustris, Hucls. Marsh Bent Grass.First record: Jones, Bot. Tozw, 1820.Upper Tamar district, Rogers, Jo'l~rn. Bot., 1886. Launcest.on,Wise. Between Po!bathick and Trerule ; Anderton ; St. J obns,Briggs' Fl. Polperro, Oo'u,ch. Pridmouth, near Fowey, Mrs.W. J. Gmham. St. Austell. Heligan, Gill. St. Minver,.Stephens. Bodmin and Withiel, Tellwm. Newquay. St.Anthony-in-Roseland. Falmouth! Bastian. Perranwhari.Ponsanootb. Lizard, Baker, Jo·urn. Bot., 1871. West Cornwall,Balfs. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. vwr. b.-stolonifera (Linn.)Common on the cliffs by the coast, Briggs' F'l. In greatabundance on the cliffs between Orafthole and Looe, Jones, l.o.Cliarlestown, Tella;m. Heligan, Gill. Perranwharf. Ponsanooth.Stithians. Common in sandy pastures by the sea at Copperhouse,Baijs. Scilly Isles, Townsend.va;r c.-maritima, Mey.Scilly Isles, Somerville.D. 1757.-A. vulgaris, With. Common Bent Grass.First record: T. Q. Oo"ch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Townsencl.D. va;r. b.-pumila (Linn.)Upper Tamar district, Rogers, Jowrn. Bot., 1886. Lizard Down,Oumnaok, Baljs' MSS. Chy-an-hal, and near Botallaok Mine,0'/llt'now, 'ib. Scilly Isles, Townsend.

241vm>-. a.-nigra (With.)Between Tintagel and Trebarwith, Baker.Polypogon, Desf.D. 1758.-P. monspeliensis, Des!. Annual Beard Grass,First record: Ounnaok, Oat. Wats., 1867.On ballast at Par, Tellam. Eastern Green, Penzance, Ralfs.Mr. Cunnaok does not add a locality to his record.Calamagl'ostis, Adans.D. 1760.-C. epigeios, Roth. Wood Small Reed.First record: Davey's Tentative List, 1902.Tintagel, Baker.Gastl'idium, Beauv.D. 1762.-G. australe, Beauv. Awned Nit Grass.First record: Jaoob's F'l., 1887.Hillside east of Wanson Mouth, in considerable quantity, Rogers,Journ. Bot., 1886. Marhamchurch, Hmd. Between Trevoland St. J ohns, J aoob, l.o. Also found there more recently byBriggs. St. Minver, Stephens. Padstow; Tregawn, Withiel,Tellam. Truro, Miss Stackhouse, Jowrn. Boy. Inst. Corn., .1867.St. Just; Trefusis ! Helford, Bastian. Bar and Mainporth,1861, Cooks. Mylor and Budook, Miss Warren, H. S. Herb.Near the Los Pool and Cadgwith, Ounnacle. Erisey, RuanMajor, Richards. Connor Down, Ournow, Phytol., 18!4.Western Green, Penzance, Ralfs.Apel'a, Adans.D. 1763.-A. Spica-venti, Beauv. Spreading Silky Bent Grass.First record: Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1889-90.Eastern Green, Penzance, Glasson, l.c.Ammophila, Host.D. 1767.-A. arundinacea, Host. Marram.First record: Borlase, Nat. Hist. Corn., 1768, as Junousaoutus oapitulus Sorghi.Bude, Gibson, Phytol., 1846. St. Minver, Tellam. MawganPorth. Newquay, Vigurs. Perranporth. Swanpool and Mainporth,1861, Cooks. Lizard and Gunwalloe,. Baker, Jowrn. Bot.,)871. Breage and Pra Sands, Ounnack, Balfs' MSS. Penjersick,Jaoob. Hayle Sands I Gibson, l.c. Lelant, Ralfs. St.Martin's omd Tresoo, Soilly Isles, Townsend.

I242 GRAMlNElill.Lagurus, Linn.1769,-L. ovatus, Linn. Ovate Ha>:e's-tail Grass.First record : D(JJI)ey' s Tentative List, 1902.Garden weed at Tresco, Scilly Isles, RiohGJrds.Aira, Linn.D. 1770.-A. oaryophyllea, Linn. Silver Hair Grass.First record: Paseoe, Oat. Wats., 18150.D. 1771.-A. prreoox, Linn. Early Hair Grass.First record: Keys, S. D. Lit. Ohtron., 1846.Generally distributed, but not very abundant, Scilly Isles,Towns end.Deschampsia, Beauv.D. 1773.-D. crespitosa, Beauv. Tufted Hair Grass.First record: Pasooe, Oat. Wats., 1860.Generally diffu•ed. Scilly Isles, Somerville.vGJr. d.-longaristata. (Parn.)Newquay, Vigwrs.D. 1776.-D. fiexuosa, Trin. Heath Hair Grass.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Launceston, Wise. St. Breward and Rocbe, Tellam. Lantivet,Mrs. W. J. Graham. Heligan Valley, Gill. Near Trewhiddle,Pascoe, l.c.Heathy places near Falmouth, plentiful; Bastian.Loe Pool, BiehGJrds.Holcus, Linn.D. 1777.-H. mollis, Linn. Creeping Soft Grass.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Too general to need an enumeration of localities.D. 1778.-H. lanatus, Linn. Yorkshire Fog.First record: T. Q. Oouoh, Poly. Bep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.Trisetum, Pers.D. 1779.-T. pratense, Pers. Yellow Oat Grass.First record: T. Q. Oouoh, Pol;y. Rep., 1848.About Bude, Rogero, Jowrn. Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise.Near Saltash; Tideford; near Mill brook; St. J ohns ; Antony ;between Crafthole· and St. Germans Beacon; sea-bank above

I0 43 GRAMINE1El.. --------------~-----------·Whitsand Bay, Briggs' Fl. Hannafore, Looe. Hendersick,between Looe and Talland, Couch, l.c. Near Trewhiddle,Pascoe, Oat. Wats.Near Denhams Bridge, towards St. Kew;St. Endellion, Briggs, Jo7wn. Bot., 1882. Fa!mouth, rare,Bastian. Stithians. Helston, rare, Ounnack, Raljs' MSS.Penzance, Riohards.Avena, Linn.D. 1780.-A. pubescens, Huds. Downy Oat Grass.First record : Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.About Bude and Widmouth, locallY common, Rogers, Jmurn.Bot., 1886. St. Agnes, Miss WwYen, H. S. Herb. Cadgwith,Richa;rds. Mullion, Ounnack, Ralfs' MSS. St. Erth, Ralfs.1781.-A. pratensis, Linn. Glabrous Oat Grass.First record: D(j/l)ey's Tentative List, 1902.Cadgwith, Riohardr.D. 1782.-A. strigosa, Schreb. Black Oat.First record: Eng. Bot., 1790.Near Wanson Mouth, in plenty, Bogen, Jo-nrn. Bot., 1886. Oneplant near Latchbrook, St. Stephens ; one on the border of afield near Trematon; Torpoint; Oremyll; Rame; in a fieldbetween Port Wrinkle and St. Germans Beacon, Briggs' Fl.Polperro, common, Couch. On St. Winnow Down, by theroadside from the toll~gate, Boconnoc, to Lostwithiel, Forster,Bot. Guide. Bodmin, B1·iggs, Jm11rn. Bot., 1880. Withiel,Tellam. Near St. Just~inhRoseland, Jones. Falmouth, Bastian.Penryn. Mylor. Gwennap. Helston, .Dunnack, Ralfs' MSS.Cadgwith, Riohards. Penzance, Raljs.D. 1783.-A. fatua, Linn. Wild Oat.First record: Specimen in Herb. Easton, dated 1887, andprobably collected by Hore; vide Briggs' Fl.Poughill, Hind. Marhamchu.rch and Bridgerule, Rogen, Jownz.Bot., 1886. Above theN otter, near Markwell; between Torpointand St. J ohns ; path from St. J ohns to Tregantle; betweenMill brook and Weir ; near Antony ; between Downderry andSeaton, Briggs' Fl. Near Torpoint, Easton, l.o. Fowey, Mrs.W. J. Graham. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats.Wadebridge, Tellwn, Falmouth, Bastian. Mylor. Gwennap.Helston, Ounnack, Ralfs' MSS. Lizard and Cadgwith, Bake>",Journ. Bot., 1871.About St. Ives, Penzance, and Land's End,in corn.fields, Raljs.Arrhenatherum, Beauv.D. 1784.-A. avenaceum, Beauv. False Oat Grass.First record: T. Q. Oo7tch, Pol;y. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.

244 GRAMINEE,D. vwr. b.-nodosum, Reichb.Quite as common as the type.Fibichia, Koel.D. 1785.-F. umbellata, Keel. Creeping Dog's·tooth Grass.Firsl'record: Ra!!J, Fasioulus, 11, 1688.Falmouth, 1901, Lawson. "Found by Mr. Newton on the sandyshores between Pensans and Market-Jaw, plentifully" I Ra!!J, l.o.Sieglingia, Bernh.D. 1786.-S. decumbens, Bernh. Decumbent Heath Grass.First record: Pasooe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Common throughout the county. Scilly Isles, 1'ownsend.Phragmites,· Trin.D. 1787.-P. communis, Trin. Common Reed.First record: T. Q. Couch, Pol;y. Rep., 1848.Bude and Widmouth, Hind. Launceston, Wise. Calstock ITregantle; Cawsand, Keys' Fl. Near Stoketon ; St. J ohns ;Wilcove; near Rame Head; Downderry J Seaton Valley! Briggs'Fl. Polperro, Couch, l.o. Par. St. Minver, Tella;m. Newquay,Vigurs. Perranporth. Gerrans. St. Anthony-in-Roseland.Falmouth ! Bastian. Swanpool. Mainporth. Between Devoranand Mellingey. 'J..1revince Moor, Gwennap. Lizard. MarazionMarsh! Ralfs. Scilly Isles, Townsend.Sesleria, Scop.1788.-S. cmrulea, Ard. Blue Moor Grass.First record: Townsend, Journ. Bot., 1864.Scilly Isles, Townsend, l.o.Cynosurus, Linn.D. 1789.-0. oristatus, Linn. Crested Dog's-tail Grass.First record: T. Q. Couch, Pol;y. Rep., 1848.Very common., Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 1790.-0. eohinatus, Linn. · Rough Dog's-tail Grass.First record: Paris, Guide to Mo

,245 GRAMINElE.'About Falmouth, abundant I Bastian. Kynance Down andValley. Oonnor Down. Near Hayle Dynamite Factory. St.Ives, Canon Rogers. Plentiful on the cliffs between OuddenPoint and Perranuthnoe, Marquamd, Ralfs' MSS. Eastern Green,Penzance; Sennen Green, Ralfs.1791, bis.-K. phleoides, Pers.Eastern Green, Penzance, 1888, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep.,1888.Molinia, Schrank.D. 1792.-M. varia, Sohrank. Purple Melic Grass.Firslrecord: Jacob's Fl., 1837.Too generally distributed to require the enumeration of localities.Tresco and St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Ralfs.VIM'. b.-depauperata (Lindl.)Penjersick, Ounnaclc.Catabrosa, Beauv.D. 1793.-0. aquatioa, Beauv. Water Whorl Grass.First record: Briggs, Oat. Wats., 1871.Kingsmill ; lane near N otter Bridge ; sparingly in a damp spotby the roadside, two miles from Saltash, on the road toLandrake ; meadow below Trematon Hall, abundant; wet spot,by a stream, below Wayswa.ndra Farm~house,between WootonCross and Filbridge ; stream at Oombe and Pill, n'ear Saltash,Briggs' Fl. Wadebridge Marsh, Tellcum, Keys' Fl. Newquay,Vigurs.Melica, Linn.D. 1795.-M. uniflora, Retz. Nodding Melio Grass.Firs\ record: Pascoe, 'Oat. Wats., 1850.Launceston, Wise. Ootehele Wood; Hatt; near Pillaton Mill;near Modi ton Mill; Scanner; between Hessenford and Seaton!Briggs' Fl. Trelawny Wood, Looe, and between Looe andSandplace. Fowey and Tywardreath, Mrs. W. J. Graham.Bodmin; Hustyn Wood, St. Breook, Tellcum. Lostwithiel!Mrs. T. Grylls, H. S. Herb. Roadside near Ponsanooth viaductand in the wood near Oosawes Gunpowder. Magazine.Dactylis, Linn.D. 1796.-D. glomerata, Linn. Rough Oock's-foot Grass.First record : T. Q. Ooueh, Po/;y Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.

246 GRAMINEllll,Briza., Linn.1797.-B. maxima, Linn. Large Quaking Grass.First record: Da;vey, Jo1trn. Boy. Inst. Oorn., 1901.Malpas, 1900, LOJWson. Swanpool. Lizard, Riohards. Onespecimen on the seaMshor.e, Penzance, Thompson.D. 1798.-B. media, Linn. Com~on Quaking Grass.First record: Pasooe, Oat. Wats., 1860.Greena Moor; Tackbeare; Bude, Roger•, Jown. Bot., 1886.Boscastle and Tintagel, Tellwm. One plant near CalstockRectory; in the lawn at Port Eliot ; plentiful in a low bushypasture near St. J ohns Village ; St. Germans Beacon, Briggs'Fl. Treluddra, Newlyn East, Winn. Newquay, Vig1

24 7 GRAM:INElEl.1802.-P. alpina, Linn. Alpine Meadow Grass.First record: Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1889-90.Eastern Green, Penzance, Glasson, l.c.D. 1807.-P. nemoralis, Linn. Wood Meadow Grass.First record: Bastian, Po/;y. Rep., 1856.Launoeston, Wise. On a wall-top near St. Germans, by theTideford road; on a wall-top by the lower turnpike roadat Saltash, Briggs' Fl. Par, Tella;m, Keys' Fl. St. Minver,Stephens. Trefusis and College Woods, Bastian, l.c. Stithians--ViCarage and Cemetery. Eastern Green, Penzanoe, Glasson,Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.var. b.-coosia, Gaud.Between Lostwithiel and Restormel Castle.D. 1808.-P. oompressa, Linn. Flat-stemmed Meadow Grass.First reuord: Briggs, Oat. Wats., 1871.Saltash and Oallington road, between Burraton Lane End tollgateand Orut·keel; wall-top near. St. Mellion Village; wall atTideford, and spariqgly close to Heskyn Mill; wall at Weir,near Millbrool< ; dry bank by Hay Lane, near Trevol, Briggs'Fl. St. Minver, Stephens. Lizard, Rich(}ff'ds. Marazion, Ralfs.1809.-P. Chaixii, Vill.First record: M(}ff'shall, Jonrn. Bot., 1888.Glyn, near BodminRoad, 1901, Tellam. Under trees at AntronHouse, near Helston, 1886, Marshall, l.o.D. 1810.-P. pratensis, Linn. Smooth Meadow Grass.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Very cOmmon ..D. var b.-subccerulea (Sm.)" St. Martin's and St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Townsend.V(}ff'. c.-angustifolia (Linn.)Lostwithiel, Hnme.D. 1812.-P. trivialis, Linn. Rough Meadow Grass.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.var. b.-Koeleri (DO.)Bodmin, Tellam. Lostwithiel, Hume.D. V(}ff'. c.-parvifiora, Parn.Near Bodmin, Tellam.

248 GBAMINElE.Glyceria, R. Br.D. 1813.-G. ftuitans, R.Br. Floating Meadow Grass.First record: T. Q. Couoh, Poly. Rep., 1848.Damp places, common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 1814.-G. plicata, Fr. Folded-leaved Meadow Grass.First record: Townsend, Jowrn. Bot., 1864.Upper Tamar district, as common as flwitoos, Rogers, Journ.Bot., 1886. Wet places under a grove of trees between Saltashand St. Stephens, Briggs' Fl. St. Mary's, Scilly Isles,Townsend, l.o.D. var. b.-pedicellata (Townsend).Lower Tamar district, Briggs, l.c.vau. o.-declinata (Breb.). In ditches and wet places in the marshes of St. Mary's, ScillyIsles, Townsend, l.o.D. 1815.-G. aguatica, Sm. Reed Meadow Grass.First record: Keys' Fl., 1871.Between Torpoint and St. Jobns, Keys, l.c. Mr. Briggs doubtedthe record. Lizard, RichCJJrds.D. 1816.-G. maritima, Mert. & Koch. Creeping Sea MeadowGrass.First record: Jacob's Fl., 1837.Bude, Baker, Jowrn. Bot., 1873. Ootehele; Tideford; Denabole,Briggs' Fl. Antony, Jacob, l.c. Millbrook, Johms, ib. Commonin moist soils on the coast near Polperro, Oouoh. Wadebridge,TeUcum. Brackish pool, Newham Station, near Truro; HigherMarsh, St. Mary's, Scilly Isles, Cwrnow, Ralfs' MSS.D. 1817.-G. distans, Wahlenb. Reflexed Meadow Grass.First record: T. Q. Co1och, Poly. Rep., 1848.Oalstock, on the quay; by the Torpoint and Liskeard road atWacker Mill, Briggs' Fl. St. Germans, Tellc.m, Keys' Fl.Polperro, Couch, l.c. Wadebridge, Tellam. Mainporth,Bastiau. St. Ives, Canon Rogers. Marazion, Richauds.Festuca, Linn.D. 1819.-F. procumbens, Kunth. Hard Meadow Grass.First record: Jones, Bot. Towr, 1820.Calstock; Tideford, in plenty ; Mill brook Lake, B>·iggs' Fl.Polpeno, common, Couch. Wadebridge, Tellcum. FalmouthDocks, 1901. Swanpool, Jones, l.c .. Gyltingvase and. Mainpo1·th,BasUaA>. Marazion, Jones, l.o.

249 GRAMINE!lill,D. 1820 ..-F. rigida, Kunth. Hard Meadow Grass.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Coast, general, except in the Land's End district.Towns end.Scilly Isles,D. 1821.-F. rottbcellioides, Kunth. Dwarf Meadow Grass.First record: Bot. Guide, 1805.Coast, general. Scilly Isles, Misses Millett.D. 1822.-F. uniglumis, Soland. Single-glumed Fescue Grass,First record: Sovwrville, Journ. Bot., 1893.Scilly Isles, Somerville, l.o.D. 1824.-F. Myuros, Linn. Wall Fescue Grass.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Launceston, Wise. Landrake; Saltash; St·. Johns, B•·iggs' Fl.Antony, Hare, Keys' Fl. Polperro, Couch, l.c. Par, 1901.Falmouth, Bastian. Helston, 01'rvnaolc, Raljs' MSS. Poltesco,Riohards. Madron, Ralfs.D. 1825-F soiuroides, Roth. Squirrel's-tail Grass.First record: T. Q. Cmtoh, Poly. Rep., 1848.Extreme north~east of the county, Rogers, Jo"ttrn. Bot., 1886.Bude, Hind, Launceston, Wise. Lower Tamar district, common,Briggs' Fl. Looe, H'vrne. Polperro, Couch, l.c. Loetwilhie].St. Minver, Stephens. Withiel and Hensbarrow, Tellam. St.Austell. Roseland district. Falmouth! Bastian. Ponsanoothand district. Helston, Cuwnack, Raljs' MSS. Loe Pool, Riohards.Lizard, Baker, Journ. Bot., 1871. St. Ives, Canon Rogers.Madron, Ralfs. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 1826.-F. ovina, Linn. Sheep's Fescue Grass.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1860,Very common. Scilly Isles, Townsemd.var. c.-glauoa (Lam.)Probably as common as the typeD. . '1827.-F. rubra, Linn. Hard Fescue Grass.First record: Jones, Bot. Tour, 1820.General throughout the county.var. b.-arenaria (Osbeck).Sea clifts near Cawsand, Ley, Rep. Land. Bot. Ex. Cl., 1879.Flushing, Telllllm, Ralfs' MSS. Lizard, Baker, Journ. Bot., 187i.Sandy sea-shores, Ralf.•. Between Mullion and Helston,Jones, l.o.

GRAM:INElE.D. 1830.-F. sylvatica, Vill. Wood Fescue Grass.First record: Basti01n, Poly. Rep., 1856.Launcells, Hind. Willow-gardens, St. Anthony-in-lloseland,rare, Bastian, l.o.D. 1831.-F. elatior, Linn. Tall ~'escue Grass.First record: Jones, Bot. To'l(,r, 1820.Upper Tamar district, ~Common, Roge1·s, Jo1(,rn. Bot., 1,886. Bythe Tamar, near Calstock and Weir Head I· between Torpointand Antony; St J ohns ; between St. Germans Beacon and PortWrinkle, Briggs' Fl. Near Mount Edgcumbe, Jones, l.c. AroundLooe. Fowey, Mrs. W. J. Graha1n. Wadebridge, Tellam.Newquay, Vigurs. St. Just; St. Anlhony-in-Roseland I MainporlbI Basti01n. Creek above Percuil. Poltesco and KynanceCove, Baker, Journ. Bot., 1871. Poljew, Richards. Sea banks,Perth Towan, Winn. Connor Down I Marazion I Ralfs.D. var. b.-:pseudo-loliacea, Hackel.Boscaatle, in plenty, Rogen, l.c. Wood near St. Mawes Creek,rare, Bastian.var. o.-:pratensis, Huds.Northcot Mouth and Boscastle, in plenty, Rogers, l.c. Saltashand Callington road, near Carkeel; meadow in the Tidy Valley,at Cutmere i in the lawn at Antony, and near the village,Briggs, l.o. Tregawn, Withiel, Tellam. St. Anthony-inRoseland, rare, Bastian. Helston, Ounnack, Raljs' MSS.Lizard, Baker, l.o. Roadside west of Connor Village.D. 1832.-F. arundinacea, Schreb. Tall Fescue Grass.First record: Tellcvin, Keys' Fl., 1871.Wade bridge, TellCIJm, l.o. Oadgwith, Riohards.Bromus, Linn.D. 1833.-B. giganteus, Linn. Tall Brome Grass.First record: Keys' Fl., 1871.Marhamohuroh, Hincl. Upper Tamar district, Rogers, Jour1t.Bot., 1886. La11nceston, Wise. Landulph; Bolus Fleming;between Latch brook and Landrake ; Tidelord ; betweenPolbathick and Trerule; between Seaton and Hessenford!Briggs' Fl. Near Sallash, Keys, l.o. Wadebridge and Withiel,Tellam. By the road near Cakeval, St. Kew, Briggs, Journ.Bot., 1883 .. Lizard, Riohards. Gunwalloe, Ounnaok, Ralfs'MSS. Penrose Wood, Helston; damp places at Treeve, byGwithian Towans, Ralfs.

251 GnAMINElll:l.D. VC/11'. b.-triflorus, Syme.Head of West Looe Valley, abundant. Dunmeer Wood,Bodmin. Lostwithiel. Roadside between Gerransand St. Anthony.Near Cosawes viaduct, Ponsanooth.Station and Rosewarne.Between Gwinear RoadD. 1834.-B. ramosus, Huds. Rough Brome Grass.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 18150.Occasionally between Stratton and Burrow; Tao1tbeare; betweenBridgerule Village and the canal, Rogers, Jowrn. Bot.,1886. Launceston, Wise. Gunnislake. Oalstock. Kingsmill;between Latchbrook and Landrake; Long lands and Trevollard ;St. Johns; Polbathick; between Downderry and the Torpointand Liskeard road, Briggs' Fl. Between Sea ton and Hessenford.Between Looe and Hannafore. Between Looe andSand place, by the roadside. Head of West Looe river. Bodmin,Tellam. Lostwithiel. Lerqn. Fowey, Mrs. W. J. Graham.Lizard, RichMds.D. 1835.-·B. erectus, Huds. Upright Perennial Brome Grass.First record: Keys' Fl., 1871.Fictor, Bodmin, Mrs. T. Grylls, H. S. Herb. Par, on ballast,Tellarn. On and by a boundary wall or hedge of a plantationby the turnpike at Washaway; in considerable quantity and·well established, Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1882.'D. 1836.-B. madritensis, Linn. Upright Annual BromeGrass.First record : Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.Penzance, 1888, Glasson, l.o. Par, 1901, Tella!m.1838.-B. rigid us, Roth. Great Brome Grass.First record: D111Vey's Tentatime List, 1902.Par, 1901, Hwme.D. 1839.-B. sterilis, Linn. Barren Brome Grass.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Towusend.D. 1840.-B. secalinus, Linn. Rye Brome Grass ..l

)252 GRAMINEJE.D. var. b:-velutinus (Schrad.)Bude and Tintagel. Hind. Landrake Village, 1873; near St.Johns, 1871-2; turnpike road between Antony House and thevillage, 1873, Briggs, l.c. Whitsand Bay, Tucker, Keys' Fl.Looe and Lostwithiel, Hwme. St. Keverne, Miss Warren,H. S. Herb. Ponsanooth. Kynance Cove, Johns.D. 1841.-B. racemosus, Linn. Racemose Brome Grass.First record: T. Q. Oouah, Poly. Rep., 1848.Upper Tamar district, fairly common, Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1888.Near the Weir Head ! between Car keel and Moditonham; nearLandulph; Saltash and Callington road; Tideford ; betweenTorpoint and St. J ohns, in a damp field; by the turnpike roadnear Antony Village; near Polbathick, Briggs' Fl. Torpoint,Keys' Fl. Polperro, common, Oouoh, l.c. Between St. Kewand the Wadebridge and Camelford road, Briggs, Journ. Bot.,1883. By the road to St. Mabyn and Amble, id., ib., 1882.Tregawn, Withiel, Tellam.D. 1842.-B. commutatus, Schrad. Confused Brome Grass.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Upper Tamar district, Hind. Launceston, Wise. Turnpike roadnear St. Mellion; St. Germans, by the road to Landrake; roadsidefrom Latchbrook towards Natter Bridge; Sheviock; grass-field,Antony, Briggs' Fl. Millbrook, Brent, Keys' Fl. St. Kew ;between St. Endellion and Port Isaac; near St. Mabyn Village,Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1882. Between Amble and St. Minver, id.,ib., 1888. Looe and Lostwithiel, H,l!me. Newquay, Vigwrs.Fowey, JJ!b·s. W. J. Graham. Trewhiddle, Pascoe, l.c. Corn·fields about Falmouth, not uncommon, Bastian. Meadowsat Mawnan. Ponsanooth. St. Ives, Ganon Rogers.v011·. c.-multifl.orus (Parn.)Lizard, Riahards.D. 1843.-B. mollis, Linn. Soft Brome Grass.First record: Hore, Plvytol., 18#,2.Very common.Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. var. b.-glabratus, Doel!.Lower Tamar distrjct, co::nmon, B1·iggs' Fl.Looe, Hume.Corn-field at Hengar, St. Tudy, Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1883. In afield of grass near Helland; near St. Mabyn, id., ib., 1882.Withiel, Tellam. Newquay, Vigurs.In Rep. Land. Bot. Ex. Ol., 1877-78, Mr. Briggs records aform of B. mollis from above the coast, Rame Head, combiningthe characters of glabratus and Lloydianus.

253 GRAM!N:Illilll.~~~vcw.o.-Lloydianus, Syme.Rame, Briggs' Fl. SI. Minver, Tellam. N ewquay, Vigw·s .. Turf walls running down to the sea, near Helston, F1·aser,Rep. Lonil. Bot. Ex. Ol., 1881. Mullion, Otmnaok, ib., 1876.Lizard, Johns.D. 1844.-B. arvensis, Linn. Fie!a Brome Grass.First record: Hare, Jacob's Fl., 1887.Corn~fields near St. Johns, HaTe, l.o. Par, Tellam. Penzance,1888, Gldsson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.1844, bis.-B. patulus, Mer\. & Koch.Between Perranwharf and Devoran, 1901.1844, ter.-B. arduennensis, Dum.Eastern Green, Penzance, 1888, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rtep.,1888.1844, q"at.-B. unioloides, H.B.Penzance Beach, 1894, BichrJ/I'ds.Brachypodium, Beauv.D. 1845.-B. gracile, Beauv. Wood False Brome Gras•.First record: T. Q. Omoch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles," To'lfmsend.Lolium, Linn.D. 1847.-L. perenne, Linn. Common Rye Grass.First record: 1'. Q. Oo,.ch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.vev>·. c.-multifiorum (Lam.)Falmouth; not common, BastiC!.In.vrJ/1'. d.-aristatum, · Schum.Par, Tellam. St. Agnes, Br"Ce. Lizard and Penzance, RichMds.D. var. e.-italicum (Braun): Italian Rye Grass.General throughout the county. Scilly Isles, Townsend.D. 1849.-L. temulentum, Linn. Common Darnel.First record: Herb. Easton, 1886; vide Briggs' Fl.Bude, Baker, Journ. Bot., 1878. Polgazick, near Polperro,Oottch. Fowey, Mrs. W. J. Grahatn. Tregawn, Withiel; Par,Tellam. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oc;t, Wats. Corn-fieldsFalmontb, Bastian. Ponsanooth, rare, S. H. Davey. Manaccan;Nansloe; Lizard Town, Ounnaok, Raljs' MSS. Ruan Minorand Penzanoe, BiohrJ/I'ds.

254 GRAMINE.ml.D. v&r. b.-arvense (With.)Kilkhampton, Hind. Field by Greena Moor, 1883, Roge>·s,Jo,.rn. Bot., 1886. Near Cotehele, Jacob. Corn-field at Torpoint,Easton, t.c. Near Falmouth, Miss Warren, Ralfs' MSS. RuanMinor, Johns, Jctcob's Fl. Bologgas and Trungle, near Penzance,01vrnow, Raljs' MSS . . Morvah, Bottrell, ib. ·1849, bis.-L. siculum, Par!.Eastern Green, Penzance, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.Agropyron, J. Grert.D. 1850.-A. caninum, Beauv. Wood Couch Grass.First record: Montgomery, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1851;.Corn-fields,Fowey, Mrs. W. J. Gmham. St.Anthony-in-Roseland;not uncommon, 'Bastian. Falmouth Docks; College, Penryn,EagiJJI·, Poly. Rep., 1888. Helston, Ounnack, Ralfs' MSS.Lizard, Richa;rds. Hedges about Penzance; but not common,Ralfs.D. 1851.-A. repens, Beauv. Common Couch Grass. "Stroil."First record: T. ·Q. Oo,.ch, Po/;y. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, Townsend.VIJJI'. b.-barbatum, Duval-Jouve.Lowe(Tamar district, Briggs' Fl. Newquay, Vigu;rs. 1\1am.zion,Hwme. Scilly Isles, Somerville.D. 1852.-A. pungens, Roem. & Schult. Erect Sea CouchGrass.First record: Bastia;n, Po/;y. Rep., 1856.By the inlet from St J ohns Lake, between Trevol and St.J ohns, Briggs' Fl. St. Minver, Tellam. Par, Ehume. Castle andHelford Beaches I Bastian, l.o. St. Agnes, Bruce. Lizard,Rioh&rds. Scilly Isles, TownBCnd.D. v&r. b.-littorale (Reichb.)Bude, Hind. By the tidal waters ol the Notter, nearShillingham, Briggs, l.o. East Looe Valley; Par Sands, H""'e.St. Minver, Tell®n.v&r. o.-pycnanthum (Gr. & Godr.)Par Sands, II""'e.D. 1853.,---A. acutum, Roem. & Schult. Decumbent SeaCouch Grass.First record: Bastian, Po/;y. Rep., 1856.Bude, Baker, Jo1J/f'n, Bot., 1878. Sandy shore below TregantleFort, Briggs' Fl. Roadside near the tidal water of St. J ohns,Briggs, Rep. Lond. Bot. IiJw. Cl., 1876. East Looe Va\ley, H1ume.

255 GRAMINElf!l.Towan Beach, St. Anthony-in-Roseland I Bastian. Kennaok andGunwalloe, Ounnack, Ralfs' "'1188. Mullion, Bak&r, Jounz. Bot.,1871.D. 1854.-A. junceum, Beauv. Sand Couch Grass.First record: Borlase, Nat. Hist. Corn., 1758.Bude, Hind. From Northcot Mouth to Widmouth, Rogeow,Jou;rn. Bot., 1886. Tregantle Sands, Whitsand Bay, Keys' Fl.Seaton I B1·iggs' Fl. Par. Pentewan. St. Minver, Tellwm.N ewquay. Perranporth. Tow an Beach, St. Anthony-in Roseland.Swt_mpool, rare, Bastictn. Loe Pool Bar, Hume. MarazionStation and St. Michael's J\1ount, Canon Rogers. Eastern Green, .Penzance; but not common, Baljs. Lugdvan garden, Bo,rlase, l.o.,as Gramen oaninum maritimum spica foliacea, B. Scilly Isles,Towns end.1854, bis.-Triticum vulgare, Vill.Penzance Beach, 1883, RiohMds.1854, ter.-T. Aegilops, Beauv.Eastern Green, Penzance, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.1854, quat.-T. Spelta, Linn.Penzance Beach, 1894, Richards.Leptul'us, R. Bl'.D. 1855.-L. filiformis, Trin. Sea Hard Grass.First record: Jones, Bot. Tour, 1820.Bude Beach and near the Breakwater, Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886.Near Sheviock, Jacob. Trevol, near Torpoint, Keys' Fl.Kingsmill; by Mill brook and St. J ohns Lakes, Briggs' Fl.N ewquay, Mennell, J(eys' Fl. ; and found there recently byDr. Vigurs.Marsh by the roadside near Towan Beach, St.Anthony-in-Roseland. Lamb Creek, Kea, Miss War1'en, H. S.Herb. Mylor river-bank (north), Bullimore, Poly. Rep., 1882.Vale of Manaocan, Jones, l.o. Hayle Causeway, Ournow, Plvytol.,1844.Nal'dus, Linn.D. 1856.-N. striata, Linn. Mat Grass.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Week St. Mary, H1:nd. IJaunceston, Wise. Hingston Down;Viverdon Down ; Pillaton Dowri ; between St. Mellion and St.Dominick, BTiggs' Fl. Near Trewhi.ddle, Pa,scoe, Oat. Wats.Moor near Bodmin, Mrs. W. J. Graham. Moors and Downsfrom ~ruyo to the Land's End, not unfrequent. Scilly Isles,Ralf•·

256 FILIOE~.1856, bis.-Seoale oerale, Linn.Eastern Green, Penzance, 1888, GlaSBon, Pcnz. Nat. Hist.Rep., 1888.Hordeum, Linn.:0. 1858.-H. seoalinum, Schreb. Meadow Barley.First record: Tella;m, Keys' Fl., 1871.St. Germans and Par, Tella;m. Wadebridge, id., l.o. Mainporth,1901. Scilly Isles, Ralfs.D. 1859.-H. murinum, Linn Wall Barley.First record: pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1860.Bude, rare, Rogen, Journ. Bot., 1886. Saltash; Merrifield;Torpqint, Briggs' Fl. Wadebridge, Tella;m. Newquay, Vigurs.St. Anthony-in-Roseland. St. ·Mawes. Falmouth! Bas&ian.Mainporth. Ooverack; Eastern Green, Penzance ; N ewlynCliff, Ralfs. Tresco, Scilly Isles, Townsond:D. 1860.-H. marinum, Huds. Sea Barley.In his Oat. Wats., Mr. F. P. Pasooe reports having seen driedspecimens from Cornwall.1860, bis.-H. hexastichon, Linn.St. Mawes. Falmouth Docks. Gweek and Penzance, Riohards.Elymus, Linn.D. 1861.-E. arenarius, Linn. SandLyme Grass.First record: Stephens, P,·oo. Dors. Nat. Hist. Field Cl., 1900.St. Minver, Stephens, l.o.FILICES.Hymenophyllum, Sm.D. 1862.-H. tunbridgense, Sm. Tunbridge Filmy Fern.First record: Paris, Gwide to Mov;nt's Bay, 1824.Near Launceston, Wise. Ki!mar, North Hill; rooks by theFowey river, below Draynes Bridge, Corn. Mon. Ol. RoughTor ; H ustyn Wood, St. Breock, Tellam. On a hedge-bank bythe roadside, near Trelawny Mill, Couch's Addenda. BishopsWood, Truro, Pa"ll, Jou1'n. Roy. Inst. Corn., 1867. CollegeWood, Penryn, Bastian. Kennall and Cot Woods, Ponsanooth.Oalvadnack, -W endron, Dumstan. Oarn Brea, Bedruth; nearMad1·on Poorhouse; Oarn Galva, near Zennor, Ralfs. TrengwaintonCairn, Teagtw. Castle-an-Dinas, Ludgvan, Paris, l.c.

257 FlLIOES.D. 1863.-H. unilaterale, Bory. Wilson's Filmy Fern.First record: C1;,rnow, PlvJtol., 1844. ·Launceston, Wise. Hawks Tor, Trebartha, Mn. F'l.lfrsdon,H. S. Herb. Rough Tor, Tellwm. Carn Brea, Redruth, Curnow,l.c. Carn

258 FILidES.Asplenium, Linn.[1869.-A. fontanum, Bernh. Smooth Rock Spleenwort.Recol-ded from Cornwall in Parkinson's Theat. Botan., on theanthority of L'obel. A mistake.]D. 1870.-A.lanceolatum, Huds. Lanceolate Spleenwort.First record: Hudson, Fl. Ang., 1778.Minster Valley; Valley of Rocks; Tintagel, Roge?'S, Jot

259 FILIOES.D. 1872.-A. marinum, Linn. Sea Bpleenwort.First record: Parkinson, Theat. Botan., 1640,Fonnd at intervals all ronnd the coast. Scilly Isles, North.D. var b.-acutum, Moore.Recorded from Cornwall in Eng. Bot., 3rd ed., vol. 12.D. 1874.-A. Trichomanes, Linn. Maidenhair Spleenwort.First record: JJfmntt, Rer. Nat, Brit., 1666.Generally distribnted, bnt not abundant. Scilly Isles, Tellwm.D. 1875.-A. Ruta-muraria, Linn. Wall Rue.First record: Jones, Bot. To~ur, 1820.Marhamchurch, 1-Iind. Upper Tamar district, Rogers, Jo1J.lrn.Bot., 1886. Launceston, Wise. Callington, Journ. Boy. Inst.Corn,,, 1868. Bridge over the Tamar near Oalstock, Jones, l.c.Gunnislake l Pillaton; Landrake; Wacker; Saltash; old quarrynear Trevol; Torpoint; Millbrook, BTiggs' Fl. ~t. Ge,rmans;Coldrenick Lodge, Ca>·n. li!Ion. Cl . . Mount Edgcumbe, Pillrl1jJlin,Phytol., 1848. Loe, llume. St. Minver, Stophens. Helland;Ruthern Bridge, Withiel, Tellam. Newquay, Vig'llffs. St.Michael Penkevil and St. Just-in-Roseland, Paul/, Journ. Boy.Inst. Corn., 1867. Falmouth! Bastian. Norway Bridge,Perranwharf. B.Y Pengreep Front Gate. Formerly grew onChurchyard wall at Stithians, but has recently been destroyed,Olowance Wall, Montgome'ry. Wall near Praze-en-beeble,towards Helston, Cttnnack, Balfs' MSS. Scilly Isles, North.[1877.-A. septentrionale, Hull, Forked Spleenwort.Recorded from Cornwall in Pa'rkinson's Theat. Botan., on ·theauthority of L'obel. A mistake.]Athyrium, Roth.D. 1878.-A. Filix-fmmina, Roth. Lady Fern.First record: T. Q. Couch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common, Scilly Isles, North.Ceterach, Willd.D. 1881.-C. officinarum, Willd. Scale Fern.First record : Jones, Bot. Tmtr, 1820.Walls of Yealrn Bridge, Baker, Journ. Bot., 1873. Launceston,Wise. Stokeclimsland, PGJrsons. Callington, Journ. Roy. Inst.Oorn., 1868. Newbridge, above Gunnisla1re, Jones, l.o. Pentillie,Mrs. F11rsdon, H. S. Herb. Gunnislake I Calstock I Halton; afew plants on a wall at St. Mellion; one on a wall at Latchbrook,St. Stephens; wall between Wacker and Denabole Mills;between Penters Cross and Cargreen ; in and around Torpoint ;

260 -----·----~ FILlOE:cS::.'•----------Southdown, BTiggs' Fl. Saltash t. Keys' Fl. Polbathicl

261 FILICES.Jubilee Rock, Blisland ; St. Teath ; St. Tudy ; between Ambleand St. Minver, B1·iggs, Jowrn. Bot., 1883. A few small plantsnear Paw lis Bridge; St. Mabyn, on a hedge-bank near thevillage; between Panter Bridge and St. Neot, id., ib., 1880.Kea. Feock. Mylor. Perran-ar-worthal. Mabe. Ponsanootb.Gwennap. Stithians. Wendron. Budock. St. Keverne andGweek, Ounnaok, Raljs' MSS. Lizard, Baker, Jmwn. Bot.,1871. St. Erth, Balfs. Scilly Isles, North, l.c.Lastrrea, Presl.D. 1892.--L. Oreopteris, Presl. Mountain Fern.First record: Paris, Givide to Motmt's Bay, 1824.Week St. Mary, Rogen, Jmtrn. Bot., 1886. Launceston;Altarnum; Soutbill, Wise. Between Ashland and Harrow barrow;Viverdon Down; Danescombe; St. Dominick; between St.Mellion and Pillaton ; N otter Valley, near Clapper and NewBridges; Wood between Seaton and Treloy, Briggs' Fl.Harewood, Near Oalstock; wood near Doublebois, Keys' Fl.Between Polbathick and Hessenford, Ballcwill, ib. In one placebetween Wringford and Camellord, Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1883.Blisland in profusion ; near St. Breward; near Tresarret Bridge;Between Cardinham and Panter Bridge; St. Neot, id., ib., 1880.Helland; Bodrnin; St. Breock, Tellc111n. Liskeard, Corn. Mon.Ol. Budock Bottoms; Argol; College; Perran, Bastian.Treverva, Mabe, IJ. B. Herb. Wendron, Ounnaak. Trengwainton ;Trevayler Bottoms ; Gear Stamps ; New Mill, Balfs.D. 1893.--;--L. Filix-mas, Presl. Male Fern.First record : Oowrtney, Guide Penz., 1845.Very common. Scilly Isles, No1·th.D. var. o.-paleacea, Moore.Upper Tamar district, common, Rogen, Jotwn. Bot., 1886.Lower Tamar district, Briggs' Fl. By the Blisland and CamelfordRoad; lane near Jubilee Rock, Blisland, Briggs, Journ.Bot., 1888. Pencarrow, id., ib., 1882. Kennall Valley, rare.[D. 1896.-L. cristata, Presl. Crested Shield Fern.Included by Maste1· Tmccy Millett in his additions to the fernsof Cornwall, Penz. Nat. Eiist. Rep., 1854. No doubt an error.]D. 1898.-L. spinulosa, Presl. Narrow Shield Fern.First record : Brec, Phytol., 1844.Kilkbampton, Hind. Trebarwith, Bake?', Launceston, Wise.In plenty in a swamp in a large wood to the left of the road fromSeaton to Hessenford, Briggs, Journ. Bot., 1875. NearMenheniot, Reys' Fl. Liskeard, Thompson. Dunmeer Wood,

262 FILICES.Bodmin; St. Breocl\:; Gun wen, Luxulyan, Tellam. St. Gluvias !Miss Warren, H. S. Herb. Near Helston, Ounnack, Raijs' MSS.Neighbourhood of Penzance, Bree, l.c. Scilly lsles, No>·th.var. d.-glandulosa (Moore, ex p.)Pougbill, Hind.D. 1899.-L. dilatata, Presl. Broad Shield Fern.East to west Cornwall, frequent. Scilly Isles, Nm·th.var. b.-tanaoetifolia, Moore.Trelawny Woods, Looe, H7l11W. Kennall Valley.D. 1900.-L. remula, Brackenbridge. Hay-ocent.ed Fern.First recorcl: Oou1·tney, Guicle Penz., 1845.Quite as common as L. dilatctta. Scilly Isles, North.Polypodium, Linn.D. 190l.~P. vulgare, Linn. Comnion Polypody.First record: T. Q. Ootwh, Poly. Rep., 1848.Very common. Scilly Isles, NMth.D. va1·. b.-serratum, Wil!d.Recorded from Cornwall by Moore; vide Eng. Bot., 8rd ed.,vol. 12.vm·. d.-oornubiense, Moore.Tregony, TyernuiJit, Gcwdmuw's Ohrorvicle, 1876, where there are· two fine plates of this interesting variety.Phegopteris, Presl.D. 1902.-P. Dryopteris, Fee. Oak Fern.First record : Ounnack, Oat. Wats., 1867.'About three miles from Launoeston, Wise. St. Minver, Stephens.Near Truro, G-wnmaclc, l.c.·D. 1904.-P. polypodioides, Fee. Beech Fern.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Brown Willy, 001'1t. Mon. Ol. Near Penryn, rare, Bastian, fideMrs. Plvillpotts. Base of Oarn Galva, Raljs.Osmunda, Linh.D. 1906.-0. regalis, Linn. Royal ~,em.First record: Mer·rett, Rm·. Nat. Brit., 1866.General throughout the county. Scilly Isles, North.

263 EQUISETAOElEl.Ophioglossum, Linn.D. 1907.-0. vulgatum, Linn. Common Adder's Tongue.First record: Jones, Bot. Towr, 1820.Launceston, Wise. Trebartha Hall, Enys. In a peaty enclosurefrom Hingston Down; pasture at Landrake, Briggs' .Fl. MountEdgcumbe Park, Waterfall, ib. St. Minver, Stephens. Hasbeen recorded from Malpas, near Truro. Philleigh, Jones, l.o.Croft below Oosawes viaduct; Ponsanooth. Lizard Down andGunwalloe, Johns. Oonnor Down, Ralfs. Bar Point, St.Mary's, Scilly Isles, Misses JJ1illett.vcw. b.-polyphyllum, Braun.St. Marlin's, Scilly Isles, Ottrnow, Balfs' MSS.Townsend.St. Agnes,[1908.-0. lusitanicum, Linn. Dwarf Adder's Tongue." In the filth edition of the History of British Fe1·ns, p. 195, thelate Mr. E. Newman states that it is found near the Laud'sEnd, in Cornwall, but I have been unable to get any informationabout the Cornish locality," Eng. Bot., Brd eel., vol. 12. Clearlya mistake.]Botrychium, Sw.D. 1909.-B. Lunaria, Sw. Moonwort.First .record: Misses JJ!Iillett, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1853.Launceston, VVise. Hingston Down, Journ. Ray. Inst. Corn.,1868. Trebartha Hall, Enys. By the turnpike road betweenSt. l\1ellion and Callinglon, Brigg•' Fl. St. Breock Down andHustyn Bmough, Tellam. Castle-an-Dinas, St. Columb Major,M1ille1·, Caslle-an-Dinas, Ludgvan, Miss Brent, Baljs' ]{88.Bar Point, St. Mary's, Sci:ly Isles, Misses Millett, l.c.EQU ISETACEJE.Equisetum, Linn.D. 1910.-E. maximum, Lam. Great Horsetail.First record : Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1860.Poughill, Himd. Pond at College, Penryn, Basticun. South sideof Mabe reservoir. Trevarlh, Gwennap. Cadgwith, Tellwm.Penolver Point, Li•ard, Gunnack, Balfs' MSS. St. Ives side ofCarbis Bay, Balfs.

264 EQUISETAOElllL " .D. 1911.-E. arvense, Linn. Corn Horsetail.First record: Onrnow, Phytol., 1844.Damp places, frequent.D. 1913.-E. sylvatioum. Linn. Wood Horsetail.First record.: Rogers, Journ. Bot., 1886."Week St. Mary, damp wooded hollow east of the village,1885; fruiting, and in good quantity. I was directed to thelocality by the Rev. G. H. Hopkvns, who discovered it someyears ago," Bogers, l.o.D. 1914.-E. palustre, Linn. Marsh Horsetail.First record: T. Q. Conch, Poly. Rep., 1848.Launceston, Wise. Oallington, Miss Hambley. In the SeatonValley between Hessenford and the coast ! in a damp place in afield through which is the pathway from St. Johns Village tothe Millbrook and Tregantle road, Briggs' Fl. Looe. Polpeno,Couch, l.c. Wadebridge, Tellam. Newquay, Vigurs. Par.Frequent in damp places from St. Austell to the westernrnostlimits of the county.var. b.-polystaohyum, auct.Neat the Lighthouse, St. Anthony-in-Roseland, Basllian.Loggans, near Phillack, Roljs.va;r. c.-nudum 1Newm.Budo, Hind. East Looe V alley. Car non Croft, Kea-. Treliever,Mabe. Trevince .1\foor, Gwennap. Red River Valley, belowCamborne. Hale Ager MoDr, Land's l!lnd, Raljs.D. 1916.-E. limosum, Sm. Water Horsetail.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Lord's Meadow, Kilkhampton, Bogers, Journ. Bot., 1886.Bude, Iiind. Launceston, Wise. Swamp in a wood betweenHalt and Kingsmill; Weir Head! Natter Bridge; Latch brook;Cutmere; near Trerule; Scanner; between Sea ton and Hessenford!Briggs' Fl. St. Minver, Tellam. Lanlivery. Newquay,Vig·u;rs. Par. Penmare 1Iarsh, }j'almouth, Bastian. KennallValley. Carnon Valley. Penryn reservoir. Perranporth.Marazion Marsh I Raljs.D. var b.-fiuviatile (Linn.)Weir Head ! Briggs' l.e. Banks of the Tamar near Calstock,Keys' Fi. Hessen!ord Valley. St. Minver and Mawgan,Tellam. Pond Eel College, near Penryn I Bastian. Pools nearDevoran.

265L YCOPODIACEJE.Lycopodium, Linn.D. 1921.-L. Selago, Linn. Fir Clubmoss.First record: Pasooe, Oat. Wats., 1850.___.-Oardinham ;/St. Breock ;....-Withiel, Tellam. / Goonhilly Down,Johns, Ralfs' MSS. 1 Down above Kynance, Ournow, ib.D. 1922.-L. inundatum, Linn. Marsh Clubmoss.First record: Forster, Bot. Guide, 1805.Torr Valley, ori Braddock Down, Forster, l.c. Cardinham,Mrs. T. Grylls, H. S. Herb. Goss Moor, PMsons. NearTrewbiddle, Pasooe, l.o. Goonhilly Down, Ounnaok, Ralfs' MSS.D. 1924.-L. olavatum, Lion. Common Clubmoss.First record: Journ. Boy. Inst. Oorn., 1868 .....--Launceston, .Wise. ...-Hingsto:ti Down, Journ. Boy. Inst. Corn ..-cardinham Down ; ,. Hens barrow, Tellam. . Ooverack Cove,Balkwill, Keys' Fl.MARSILEACEJE.Pilularia, Linn.D. 1930.-P. globulifera, Linn. Pillwort.First record: Jones, Bot. Tour, 1820.Hustyn Down, St. Breock, Tellam. Roche and · Goss Moor,Jones, l.o. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, Oat. Wats. BudockBottoms, rare, Bastian, fide Cocks. Kynance Down;. side ofrailway after· it }?asses through Marazion Marsh; moor nearBrew Gate, Sennen, Raljs. Eastern portion of a marsh betweenPenzance and Marazion, Blight. Ohy~an~hal Moor, Our1Ww,Phytol., 1844.CHARACEJE.Chara, Linn.D. 1931.-C. fragilis, Desv. Fragile Chara.First record: Hind, Journ. Bot., 1878.Bude, Hind, l.o. Withiel, Tellam. Falmonth, Squire, Rep.Land. Bot. Ex. Ol., 1876. Bargus Moor, Perran-ar-worthal.Red River Valley, between Tnckingmill and Menadarva. Poolnear the Lizard, Oumnack. Narrow peaty stream running intoPentreath Beacb, on the cliffs between the Lizard Head and

266 OHARAOEllEJ.Kynance Cove, Bailey, Rep. Lond. Bot. Ex. OZ.,• 1887. Pondnear Marazion Station, Ournow, Balfs' MSS. Hale AgerMoor; pools near Brew Gate, Land's End, Raljs. Scilly Isles,Herb. Babington, Townsend, Rep. Land. Bot. Ex. Ol., 1876.var. c,-capillacea, Ooss. & G.Sennen, near the Land's End, H. cf: J. Groves, fide Linton,Rep. Land. Bot. Ex. OZ., 1881.1932.---'C. fragifera, Durieu. Strawberry Ohara.First record: Ralfs, Rep. Land. Bot. Ex. Ol., 1876.Gorkhill Down, Helston, Cunnaok. Lizard Down, 1877; poolnear Marazion Station; Ohy-an-hal Moor, 1867, Ralfs. HaleAger Moor, Sennen, Ournow, Raljs' MSS. Tresco, Scilly Isles,Babington,jide Townsend, Rep. Lond. Bot. Ex. OZ., 1877.D. 1933.-C. connivens, Braun.Mr. Riohards reports this from the Lizard district, but heunfortunately kept no specimens for reference.. Botanists willdo well to keep a sharp look-out for it.D. 1934.-C. aspera, Willd. Rough Ohara.l!'irst record: Ga;r,;ons, Rep. Lond. Bot. Ex. Cl., 1876.Budock Pool, Falmouth, Garnons, l.a. This refers to Swanpool.Hay le Kimbra, Lizard; a small form apprmtching var. ourta,Ralfs and Groves.var.-desmacantha, H. & J. G.Hayle Kimbra, Groves, Journ. Bot., November, 1898, where afine plate will be found.1935.-C. polyacantha, Braun.First record: Babington, fide Ralfs, Rep. Lond. Bot. Ex. OZ.,1877.Shallow pool on Lizard Down, Waterfall, Rep. Lond. Bot. Ex.OZ., 1877. Stream in Kynance Valley, Ralfs.1936.-C. [baltica, Bruzel. J Bristly Ohara.var. b.-affinis, H. & J. Groves.First record: Groves, Journ. Bot., 1881.Stream running into Kynance Cove, and in neighbouring pools,1876, Ounnaclc. In a narrow peaty stream running intoPentreath Beach, on the cliffs between the Lizard Head andKynance Cove, Bailey, Rep. Lond. Bot. Ex. Cl., 1887.1938.-C. contraria, Kuetz.Coverack Downs, Riohards ; but voucher specimens were notpreserved. ·

26'7 OHARAOJ>;!l,1941.-C. hispida, :Ginn. Bristly Chara.First record: Babington, Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., 1850.Budock Pool, ·Garnons. Kynance, Prof. Nordstedt.D. 1942.-C. vulgaris, Linn. Common Chara.First record: Tellam, Keys' Fl., 1871.Poughill, Hind. St. Merryn, Tellam, l.c. Loe Pool. Lizard,Groves, Rep. Land. Bot. Ex. Ol., 1876. Kynance Cove, Ournow,ib., 1877. Gunwalloe, Herb. Kew. Tremethick Moor; bogsbetween Brew Gate and Sennen Green, Ralfs.va;r, b.-longibracteata, Kuetz.Trenance Valley, Newquay, Vigurs.Church V alley, Ounnack.var. d.-atrovirens (Lowe).Pool near Hayle, Ournow.va;r. e.-melanopyrena, H. & J. G.Ditch near Littlebridge, Bridgerule, Rogers.Near Helston; Gunwalloe1943.-0. canescens, Loisel. Bearded Chara.First record: Ga;rnons, Rep. Land. Bot. Ex. Ol., 1876.Swan pool, Near Fahnouth, Garnons, l.c. Lizard peninsula,J. Guardia and H. Groves, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1884-8.Nitella, Agardh.1953.-N. gracilis, Agardh. Slender Nitella.First record: Hare, Phytol., 1845.Goonhilly Down, Hare, l.c.1955.-N. translucens, Agardh. Translucent Nitella.First record: Gibson, Phytol., 1846.Withiel ; near Helmen Tor, Lanlivery, Tellam. Near ArgolBridge, Bul/Jmore, Poly. Rep., 1882. Trengwainton Ponds,Gibson, l.c. Chy-an-hal Moor; Hale Ager Moor, Land's End,Ralfs.1956 .-N. fiexilis, Agardh. Flaccid Nitella.First record : Bot. Guide, 1805.Canal below Newacott, Bridgerule, Bogers, Journ. Bot., 1886.Between Bodmin and Wadebridge, Bot. Guide. Tregawn,Withiel i Innes Moor, Roche, Tellam. Near Falmouth reservoir,Groves, fide Smith, Journ. Bot., 1881. Lizard, Richards.Chy-an-hal Moor, Baifs.

268 OHARAOE..E,1957.-N. opaca, Agardh. Twin-fruited Nitella.First record: Briggs' Fl., 1880.Canal below Newacott, Rogers, Jowm. Bot., 1886. In the millstreamfrom the Tiddy at Heskyn, near Tideford, Brigg•, l.o.Grove Hill, near Mylor old brick works ; Argol Bridge, Bullmore,Poly. Rep., 1882. Swanpool, id., Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1884-88.Roadside ditch at the Lizard, Owrnow. Kynance Valley,Ounnaok.1958,-N, capitata, Agardh.Twin-fruited Nitella.Near Ruan Minor, Riohards; but voucher specimens were notkept.1959.-N. hyalina, Agardh.This elegant plant was discovered in Penrose Creek, Loe Pool,on August 8th, 1898, by the Rev. G. R. Bullock-Webster, of ThePalace, Ely, and was subsequently described by Messrs. H. & J.Groves, F.L.S., in their" Notes on British Oharacere," in Journ.Bot., November of the same year. The notes are accompaniedby an exquisite plate.

Page.4789'1011161717222324Line.1419101141191824151516ADDITION'S . AND ·ooRREOTIONS . 269•Additions and Corrections.from bottom, for Sacraesdon read Screasdon.from bottom, add, Par, 1902, Miss A. DllJI)ey.frorn top, add, Monkshood.from bottom, add, P>tr, 1902, Miss A. Davey.from top, add, Par, 1902, Miss A. DllJI)ey.(after) from bottom, add,Fumaria, Linn.from top, add, Between Padstow and Harlyn Bay.Near Bodmin Road, 1902.from top, add, Tuckingmill, 1902.from top, add, Near Perranwell Station, 1902,Miss A. DllJI)ey.fr·om bottom, add, Hicks Mill, Gw~,nnap, 1902.from bottom, add, Penmarth and Oarnmenellis, 1902,abundant.(after) from top, add,Raphanus, Linn.D. 162.-R. Raphanistrum, Linn. WildRadish.First record: Pascoe, Oat. Wats., 1850.Field below Screasdon Fort, 1871, Briggs, Jowrn. Bot.,1871. One plant in a turnip-field near Crafthole,1876, Brigga' F'l. Par. Near Trewhiddle, Pascoe, l.o.St. Minver, Tellam. Falmouth I Bastian. Tregenver,Bullm!YI'e, Raifs' MSS. Potato-field and lane atTresamble, Gwennap, 1901. . Lizard, Baker, Journ.Bot., 1871. St. Ives, Eastern Green, Penzanoe,Raifs. Scilly Isles, Somerville.162, bis.-R. sativus, Linn.Par, 1901, Hu;me. Falmouth Dool

270 --~~~~- ADDITIONS AND CORRECTIONS.Pe.ge.IJino,29 7 frmn top, add, St. Blazey, 1902, Miss A. Davey.29 8 from top, add, Between Pool and Tuckingmill, 1902.31 18 f1·om top, add, Polruan, 1902.31 20 from top, add, Carnmenellis, Wendron, 1902.33 7 frmn bottom, add, Par, 1902, Miss A. Davey.34 14 from bottom, add, Polruan, 1902.35 13 from top, add, Roadside, Trewithiall, near Camborne,1902.42 delete lines 11 and 12 from the top, and insert therecord under the preceding species.46 10 from bottom,, add, Par, 1902, Miss A. Davey.48 19 from top, add, Kehelland and Menadarva, nearCamborne, 1902.52 5 f1'01n bottom, add, Cliffs under Penclennis Castle, 1902.65 4 from top, add, Menheniet Station. Between Deubleboisand Liskeard Stations, 1902.65 10 from top, add, Between Perranwell Station andSparnick •runnel, 1902.66 19 from top, add, From St. Germans to Doublebeis, 1902.78 19'- (alter) from top, add,Potentilla, Linn.81 6 from top, add, Par, 1902, Miss A. Davey.88 13 from bottmn, add, Walls near Saltash Station, 1902.90 frmn bottom, add, Par, 1902, Miss A. Davey.94 10 from bottom, add, Between Tuckingmill and Menadarva,1902. .95 14 from bottonL, add, Between Tucldngmill and Menadarva,1902.97 19 from top, add, Par, 1902, Miss A. Davey.99 7 from bottom, add, Par, 1902, Miss A. Davey.101 18 from bottom, add, Between Padstow and Harlyn Bay,1902.101 6 from bottom, add, Between Padstow and Harlyn Bay,1902.103 4 from bottom, add, Par, 1902, Miss A. Dcwey.104 13 from top, add, Par, 1902, Miss A. Davey.110 11 from top, add, from Tuokingmill to Gwithian.113 5 ·• f1·om top, add, between Tuokingmill and Menadarva,1902.115 7 (above) fro•n bottom, add,781 bis ·-:Gr.indelia squarrosa, Dunal.lB 6 l,Par,

Page.Line.ADDEl'IONS .AND CORREOTION:"S ._ ___ ____ 2::C71116 5 (after) from top, add,784.-A. salignus, Willd. Par, 1901, liwnw.116 21 (alter) from top, add, .vm-. b.-litoreus. Par, 1901, li"me.119 13 (alter) fron; top, add,809, bis.-Iva ambrosiaefolia, A. Gray.1901, li"me.Par,119 delete what follows 809, bis, and substitute,809, ter.-Ambrosia artemisifolia, Linn.Oalstock, Briggs' Fl. St. Germans, Corn. Mon. Ol.809, q"a,t.-A. maritima, Linn. Eastern Green,Penzance, Glasson, Penz. Nat. Hist. Rep., 1888.809, q>

)\272 NOTES.

INDEX. 273Index of Orders and Genera.A Arnoseris 131 Camelina 18Acanthus 164 AroideCB 219 Campanula 136Acer 49 Armeria 139 Oampanulacem 135Achillea 120 Arrhenatherum 243 Cannabis 196Aconitum 8 Artemisia 123 Oaprijoliacero 108Adiantum 257 Arum 219 Cardamine 14Adoxa 108 Asparagus 210 Carduus 127JE:gopodium 102 Asperugo 147 Carex 230JE:thusa 105 Asperula 112 Carlina 126Agrimonia · 79 Asphodelus 214 Carpinus 198Agropyron 254 Asplenium 258 Carum 101Agrostis 240 Aster 116 Oa1·yoplllyllew 28Air a 242 Astragalus 61 Castalia 9A juga 179 Athyrium 259 Castanea 198Alchemilla 79 Atriplex 185 Catabrosa 245Alnus 198 Atropa . 154 Oauo8.lis 107Alisma 220 Avena 243 Oelasl!rinero 48AUsmaceco 220 Centaurea 129Allium 211 B Centranthus 113Alopecurus 238 Ballota 179 Oentunoulus 141Althrea 40 Barbarea 13 Cerastium 31Alyssum 15 Bartsia 163 Oeratophyllew 202Amarantaoece 182 Bellis 116 Ceratophyllum 202Amaranth us 182 Berberidero 8 Ceterach 259AmruylUdem 208 Berberis 8 Chrerophyllum 103Ambrosia 119 Beta 186 Chara 265Ammi 101 Betula 197 OhMacero 265Ammophila 241 Bidens 119 Cheiranthus 13Amsinolda 151 Blaokstonia 144 Chelidonium 11Anaoyclus 121 Boraginem 147 Ohenopoddacece 183Anagallis 141 Borago 147 Chenopodium 183Anohusa 148 Botrychium 263 Chrysanthemum 121Anemone 2 Brachypodium 253 Chrysosplenium 88Angelica 106 Brassica 18 Cicer 63Antennaria 117 Briza 246 Oichorium 130Anthemis 120 Bromus 250 Oicuta 101Anthoxanthmn 238 Bryonia 97 Cirorea 97Antbriscus 104 Bud a 36 Cladium 229An thy !lis 59 Bnpleurum 100 Claytonia 37Antirrhinum 158 Bursa 21 Clematis 1Apera 241 Butomus 221 Onicus 127Apium lOO 0 Cochlearia 16Apocynacem 143 Cakife 24 Oompositm 115Aquilegia 7 Calamagrostis 241 Conifer eo 202Arab is 14 Calamintha 172 Conium 99Araliaoem 107 Calendula 124 Conopodium 103Archangelica 106 Callitriche 93 Convallaria 211Arotium 126 Call una 137 Oowvolvulacem 152Arenaria 38 Oaltha 6 Convolvulus 152

274 ·INDEX.-~---·----------- ---Coriandrum 106 Eleooharis 225 Glaux 140Oornacece 108 Elodea 203 Glyceria 248Oornus 108 Elymus 256 Gnaphalium 117Coronilla 61 Epilobium 95 G1·anrr,inece 237Coronopus 21 Epipactis 205 Grindelia 270Corrigiola 182 Eq~viset'aoea3 263HOorylus I98 Equisetum 263 Habenaria 206Cotyledon 89 Erica 137 Haloragea; 92Cram be 23 Erioaoece 137 Heel era 107Orassulaoem 89 Erigeron. 116 Helianthemum 25Oratrogus 87 Eriophorum 228 Helleborus 7Orepis. 131 Erodium 46 Heraoleum 106Orithmum 104 Erophila 16 Herniaria 181Crocus 208 Eruca 20Hesperis 17Orucifera; 12 Ervum 63HibiSCUS 42Oryptogramme 257 Eryngium 98 Hieracium 132OuMwbitaceCB 97 Erysimum 18 Hippophae 192OupuUfene 197 Erythrma 144 Hippurus 92Cusouta 152 Euonymus 48 Holcus 242Oyclamen 140 Eupatorium 115 Hordeum 256Oynoglossum 147 Euphorbia 193 Humulus 196Cynosurus 244 Euphorbiacem 193 Hydrocharidea; 203Oypemcem 225 Euphrasia 162Hydrocotyle 98Oyperus 225 F Hymenophyllum256Oystopteris 260 Fagopyrum 190 Hyoscyamus 154Oytisus ·50 Fagus 198 Hypericilnea; 38D Festuca 248 Hypericum 38Dactylis 245 Fibichia 244 Hypochooris 133Damasonium 221 Filago 116Daphne 192 FiUces 256 IDatura 154 Fa:miculum 104 Iberis 23Dauous 106 Fragaria 78 Ilex 48. !,).Delphinium 8 Frankenia 28 Iliainem 48Deschampsia 242 Franlceniacece 28 Illecebrum 181Dianthus 28 Fraxinus 142 nlecebraceaJ 181Digitalis 160 Fritillaria 214 Impatiens 47Dioscorem 210 Fumaria 11 Inula 118Diotis 120 F'umariacece 11 IrideaJ 207Diplotaxis 20 G- Iris 207Dip sac ea; 114 Galanthus 209 Iva 271Dipsa·cus 114 Galeopsis 177 JDoronicum 124 Galium 110 Jasione 135Draba 15 Gastridium 241 JunoacetZ 215Drosera 91 Genista 49 Juncus 215DroseraaetZ 91 Gentiana 145 Juniperus 202E GentiwneaJ 143 KEchinospermum 152 Geraniaaece 43 Koeleria 244Eohium 151 Geranium 43 LElaJagnaceaJ 192 Geum 78 LabiataJ 167Elatine 38 Gilia 146 Lactuca 134ElatineaJ 38 Glaucimn 10 La gurus 242

. INDEX, 275Lamium 177 Mathiola 12 Ore his 205Lapsana 131 Matricaria 122 Origanum 172Lastrroa 261 Meconopsis 10 Ornithogalnm 214Lathrooa 166 Medicago 52 Ornithopus 61Lathyrus 63 Melampyrum 164 Orobanche 164Lavatera 41 Melica. 246 Orobanchacem 164Legwminosm 49 Melilotus 53 Osrhunda 262Lemna 220 Melissa 173 Oxalis 47Lem~nacem 220 Mclittis 175 pLentibula;rie~E 166 Mentha 167Leontodon 133 Menyanthes 146 Panicum 237Leonurus 177 Mercurialis 195 Papaver 9Lepidium 21 M.eum· 105 Pcvpave1·acem 9Lepturus 255 Microcala 143 Parietaria 196Leuoojum 210 MiliuTn 239 Pedioularis 163Ligustrum 143 Mimulus 159 Peplis 94LiUacece 210 Molinia 245 Potasites 124Lilium 214 Montia 37 Poucedanum 106Limosella 159 Moricandia 20 Phalaris 237Linaria 159 Muscari 213 Phegopteris 262Linece 42 Myrica 197 Phleum 239Linum 43 Myricacece 197 Phragmites 244Listera 203 Myriophyllum 92 Physospermum 99Li~hospermum 150 MyosotiB 148 Pioris 131Littorella 180PilulariaN261\Lobelia 135 Pimpinclla 102Lolium 21\3 N cviadaceffl 221 Pinguicula 166Lomaria 207 Narcissus 208 Pin us 203Lonioera 109 Nardus 255 Pisum 63Loroothace!E 192 Narthecium 214 Plantaginem 179Lotus 59 Nasturtium 13 Plantago 179Lunaria 15 N eoh:eria 11 Plumbagirwm 138Luzula 217 . Neottia 203 Pneumaria 148Lychnis 30 Nepeta 174 Poa 246Lycium 154 Neslia 24 Polemoniacem 146Lyoopersicum 154 Nicandra 154 Polemonium 146Lycopod!iacem 265 Kigella 7 Polycarpon 37Lycopodium 265 Nitella 267 Polygala 27Lycopsis 148 Nymphooa 8 Pol;ygalem 27Lycopus 171 Nymph(Jjacea3 8 Polygonace(fJ 187Lysimaohia 140 0 Polygonatum 210Lythra;riem 94

276 INDEX,Primula 139 Scilla 213 Thymus 172Priwnlacem 139 Scirpus 225 Tilia 42Prunella 175 Scleranthus 182 Tiliacem 42Prunus 65 Scolopendrium 260 Tragopogon 131\Pteris 257 Sctophularia 158 Trichomanes 257Pnlicaria 119 Sarophtulwrinem 155 Trifolium 54Pyrus 85 Scutellaria 175 Triglochin · 221Secale 256 Trigonella 51QQuerens 198 Sedum 90 Trisetum 242Sompervivum .91 Triticum 255R Senecio 124 Tussilago 124Rac1iola 42 Serratula 129 Typha 218Ranunmilacem 1 Sesleria 244 Typhacem 218Ranunculus 2 Setaria 237Raphanus 269 Sherardia 112 uRapistrum 23 Sibthorpia 159Ulex 50Reseda 24 Sieglingia. 244Ulmus 195Resedacem 24 SileneUmbcllijerm2998Rhamncm 48UrticaSi son 102196Rhamnus 48 Sisymbrium 17Urticacer2 195Rhinanthus 163 Si urn 102U tricularia 166Ribes 89 Smyrnium 100 VRomulea 208 Soktnacm 153Vacciniaoem 136Rosa 81 Solanum 153VacciniumRosc~cem 65136Solidago 115Valeriana 112Rubia 109 SonChus 134Valcrianem 112B~~Jbiacem 109 Sparganium 219ValerianellaRubus 67113Specularia 136Verbascum 155Rumex 190 Spergula 36Verbena 167Ruppia 223 -.. Spirma 67 Verbenaceel3 167Ruscus 210 Spiranthes 204Veronica 160Rynchospora 229 Stachys 176ViburnUm 109Statice 138Vicia 61s Stellaria 32Vinca. 143Sagina 34 Surnda 187SaUoinecrJ 199Viola 25Symphoricarpos 109Salicorni.a 186. Violariecn 25Symphytum 147Viscum 192Salix 199Salsola 187 T Volvulus 152Salvia . 174 Tannarisoinem 38 wSambucUs 108 Tamarix 38 Wahlenbergia 135Samolus 142 Tamus 210 Wilckia 17Sanicula 98 Tanacetum 123So;ntalacem 193 Taraxacum 134 XSa;pmclaccm 49 Tax us 203 Xanthium 119Saponaria 28 Teesdalia 23 Xeranthemum 122Saxilr~ga 88 Tencrium 179zSaaijragcm 88 Thalictrum 1Scabiosa 115 ThBsium 193 Zannichellia 224Scandix 103 Thlaspi 22 Ziziphora 179Sohoonus 229 'Phymelmaaem 192 Zostera 224

Davey's Tentative List - Botanical Society of the British Isles

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