455.0000
Family
Apocynaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl.: 143 (1789), nom. cons.
372 genera, ca. 6500 spp. According to modern authors and PCR Asclepiadaceae is only a subfamily of Apocynaceae.
Species listed in database: 6627; hybrids: 9
= Asclepiadaceae Borkh.; Bot. Wörterb. 1: 31 (1797), nom. cons.
= Carissaceae Bertol; Nuevo Giorn. Bot. Ital. 23: 212 (1891)
= Cerberaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 119 (1820)
= Cynanchaceae G.Mey.; Chloris Han.: 245, 251 (1836)
= Ophioxylaceae Mart.; Consp. Regn. Veg.: 24 (1835)
= Pacouriaceae Martinov; Tekhno-Bot. Slovar: 447 (1820)
= Periplocaceae Schltr.; K. Schum. & C. A. G. Lauterb., Nachtr. Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee: 351 (1905), nom. cons.
= Plumeriaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 70 (1834)
= Stapeliaceae Horan.; Prim. Lin. Syst. Nat.: 70 (1834)
= Vincaceae Vest; Anleit. Stud. Bot.: 273, 299 (1818)
= Willughbeaceae J.Agardh; Theoria Syst. Pl.: 256 (1858)
455.3531
Genus
Prestonia R.Br.; Mem. Wern. Soc. 1: 69 (1809)
Distribution: C- and trop. S-America, Caribbean
Species listed in database: 66
= Belandra S.F.Blake; Contrib. Gray Herb. n. s. 52: 78 (1917)
= Exothostemon G.Don; Gen. Syst. 4: 82 (1836)
= Guachamaca De Gross; Med. Bot. Criollo 1: 295 ex Ernst, in Trans. Bot. Soc. Edinb. 10: 450 (1870)
= Haemadictyon Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. 6: 70 (1825)
= Rhaptocarpus Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 151 (1878)
species :
Prestonia acrensis
J.F.Morales; Acta Amazonica 34(4): 669 (2004)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Acre)
84 BRA
species :
Prestonia amabilis
J.F.Morales; Sida 21(1): 161 (2004)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Prestonia amazonica
(Benth. ex Müll.Arg.) J.F.Macbr.; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Bot., ser. 11: 34 (1931)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemadictyon amazonicum Benth. ex Müll.Arg.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 166 (1860)
species :
Prestonia annularis
(L.f.) G.Don; Gen. Hist. 4: 84 (1837)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Meta, Putumayo); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Echites annularis L.; Pl. Surin.: 32 (1775), et L.f., Suppl. Pl.: 166 (1782)
= Haemadictyon annulare (L.f.) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 428 (1844)
= Prestonia purpurissata Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 311 (1936)
= Prestonia vallis Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 335 (1936)
= Temnadenia annularis (L.f.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 216 (1878)
species :
Prestonia antioquiana
J.F.Morales & Liede; Phytotaxa 265(3): 207 (2016)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Prestonia bahiensis
Müll.Arg.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 164 (1865)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Bahia); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo)
84 BRA
species :
Prestonia boliviana
J.F.Morales & A.Fuentes; Sida 21(1): 166 (2004)
Distribution: Bolivia (Chuquisaca)
83 BOL
species :
Prestonia brittonii
N.E.Br.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 51: 5 (1924)
Distribution: Trinidad; Venezuela (Anzoategui, Sucre)
81 TRT 82 VEN
species :
Prestonia calycina
Müll.Arg.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 162 (1860)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Caaguazu, Guaira, Itapua, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Misiones)
84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Prestonia hirsuta Müll.Arg.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 163 (1860), nom. illeg.
species :
Prestonia cayennensis
(A.DC.) Pichon; Mem. Mus. Hist. Nat., Paris, ser. B. Bot. 1: 25 (1951)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Guainía, Vaupés); Venezuela (Bolívar); Guyana; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Amazonas)
82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemadictyon cayennense A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 427 (1844)
= Haemadictyon marginatum Benth.; Hook. J. Bot. 3: 250 (1841)
= Prestonia marginata (Benth.) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 291 (1936)
species :
Prestonia clandestina
J.F.Morales; Novon 7(1): 60 (1997)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz)
79 MEX
species :
Prestonia coalita
(Vell.) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 552 (1931)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca); Venezuela (Barinas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Miranda, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; French Guiana; Bolivia (Beni, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Acre); NE-Brazil (Ceara); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Espirito Santo, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Rio Grande do Sul, Santa Catarina); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Concepcion, San Pedro); Argentina (Misiones)
82 CLM FRG GUY VEN 83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Echites coalitus Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 3: 112, t. 40 (1829)
= Echites martii Müll.Arg.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 155 (1860)
= Echites sulphureus Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 3: 109, t. 26 (1829)
= Echites vauthieri A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 457 (1844)
= Mesechites sulphureus (Vell.) Müll.Arg.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 151 (1860)
= Mitozus concinnus Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 223 (1878)
= Mitozus scabridulus Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 224 (1878)
= Rhaptocarpus apiculatus Miers; Apocyn. S. Am. 153 (1878)
= Rhaptocarpus coalitus (Vell.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 152 (1878)
= Rhaptocarpus martii (Müll.Arg.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 152 (1878)
species :
Prestonia cogolloi
J.F.Morales; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 64(2): 148 (2007)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia)
82 CLM
species :
Prestonia cordifolia
Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 352 (1936)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Prestonia cyaniphylla
(Rusby) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 234, 284 (1936)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz, Santa Cruz); S-Brazil (Paraná); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Corrientes, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta)
83 BOL 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Echites cyaniphylla Rusby; Bull. New York. Bot. Gard. 4: 409 (1907)
= Prestonia hassleri Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 285 (1936)
species :
Prestonia denticulata
(Vell.) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 234, 249, 328 (1936)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Pará); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Echites denticulatus Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 3: 110, t. 30 (1829)
= Echites suberosus Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 3: 111, t. 34 (1829)
= Haemadictyon denticulatum (Vell.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 257 (1878)
= Haemadictyon gaudichaudii A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 426 (1844)
= Haemadictyon ovatum Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 258 (1878)
= Prestonia gaudichaudii (A.DC.) K.Schum.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. IV(2): 188 (1895)
species :
Prestonia didyma
(Vell.) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 234, 308 (1936)
Distribution: NE-Brazil (Rio Grande do Norte); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Echites didymus Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 3: 109, t. 27 (1829)
= Haemadictyon membranaceum Müll.Arg.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 167 (1860)
= Prestonia perplexa Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 304 (1936)
= Rhaptocarpus didymus (Vell.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 152 (1878)
= Tabernaemontana didyma Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 3: 106 (1829)
species :
Prestonia discolor
Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: c. 386 (1936)
Distribution: Guyana
82 GUY
species :
Prestonia dusenii
(Malme) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 552 (1931)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); S-Brazil (Paraná, Santa Catarina)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Echites dusenii Malme; Arkiv Bot., Stockh. 22: A. No. 2. 9 (1928)
species :
Prestonia exerta
(A.DC.) Standl.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 15: 460 (1925)
Distribution: Panama; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Bolívar, Cundinamarca, Huila, Magdalena, Santander); Venezuela (Aragua, Bolívar, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Miranda, Yaracuy)
80 PAN 81 TRT 82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemadictyon exertum A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 426 (1844)
= Prestonia fendleri N.E.Br.; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl., 1. 53 (1923)
= Prestonia gracilis Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl.: 91 (1920)
= Prestonia tobagensis Urb.; Symb. Antill. 5: 467 (1908)
= Prestonia velutina Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 554 (1931)
species :
Prestonia falcatosepala
J.F.Morales; Candollea 59(1): 162 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Risaralda, Valle); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Prestonia finitima
Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 312 (1936)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 VEN
species :
Prestonia folsomii
J.F.Morales; Novon 6(3): 285 (1996)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Valle)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Prestonia guianensis
Gleason; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 53: 299 (1926)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas); Guyana
82 GUY VEN
species :
Prestonia hammelii
J.F.Morales; Novon 7(1): 60 (1997)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Prestonia haughtii
Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 35: 235 (1948)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Tolima)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Prestonia macrophylla Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 35: 235 (1948)
species :
Prestonia ipomaeifolia
A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 429 (1844)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó); French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru
80 PAN 82 CLM FRG 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Prestonia tomentosa Seem.; Bot. Voy. Herald: 168 (1854), nom. illeg.
species :
Prestonia lacerata
Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 342 (1936)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Prestonia lagoensis
(Müll.Arg.) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 296 (1936)
Distribution: Bolivia (Santa Cruz); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro)
83 BOL 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemadictyon acutifolium var. latifolium Müll.Arg.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 167 (1860)
= Haemadictyon lagoense Müll.Arg.; Kjoeb. Vidensk. Meddel. 115 (1869)
= Haemadictyon warmingii (Müll.Arg.) Müll.Arg.; Vidensk. Meddel. Naturhist. Foren. Kjøbenhavn 1869: 116 (1869)
species :
Prestonia lauta
J.F.Morales; Syst. Bot. 44(1): 197 (2019)
Distribution: Colombia
82 CLM
species :
Prestonia leco
A.Fuentes & J.F.Morales; Novon 20(3): 278 (-281, fig. 1) (2010)
Distribution: Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL
species :
Prestonia lenticellata
A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61(3): 896 (1974)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Prestonia lindleyana
Woodson; Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 60: 392 (1933)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Guaviare, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Barinas, Bolívar, Merida); ?Guyana; N-Brazil (Amazonas); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
82 CLM VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemadictyon calycinum Lindl. ex Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 259 (1878)
species :
Prestonia lindmanii
(Malme) Hoehne; Relat. Commiss. Linhas Telegr. Estratég. Matto Grosso Amazonas 6: 88 (1915)
Distribution: Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Amambay, Concepcion, Paraguari)
85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemadictyon lindmanii Malme; Bih. Kongl. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl. 24(10): 31 (1899)
species :
Prestonia longifolia
(Sessé & Moc.) J.F.Morales; Novon 6(3): 287 (1996)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Cauca, Chocó)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA NIC PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Belandra concolor S.F.Blake; Contrib. Gray Herb. n. s. 52: 78 (1917)
= Echites longifolia Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexico. ed. 1, 45 (1893) (La Naturaleza, ser. II. 2: App. 2), ed. 2, 42
= Prestonia concolor (S.F.Blake) Woodson; Publ. Field Mus. Nat. Hist., Chicago, Bot. Ser. 12: 327 (1936)
= Prestonia dentigera Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 258 (1939)
species :
Prestonia macroneura
(Müll.Arg.) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 321 (1936)
Distribution: N-Brazil (Amazonas)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemadictyon macraneuron Müll.Arg.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 169 (1860)
species :
Prestonia megagros
(Vell.) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 21: 623 (1934)
Distribution: Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar); ?Guyana; N-Brazil (Pará)
82 VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Echites megagros Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 3: 110, t. 33 (1829)
= Haemadictyon asperum Müll.Arg.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 169 (1860)
= Haemadictyon megalagrion Müll.Arg.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 170 (1860)
= Prestonia laeta Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 149 (1878)
= Prestonia megalagrion (Müll.Arg.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 149 (1878)
species :
Prestonia mexicana
A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 429 (1844)
Distribution: Mexico (Campeche, Chiapas, Colima, Guanajuato, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico State, Michoacan, Morelos, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Chocó)
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Echites conglobatus Sessé & Moc.; Fl. Mexic.: 45 (1893)
= Exothostemon sericeum (M.Martens & Galeotti) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 241 (1878)
= Haemadictyon mexicanum A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 428 (1844)
= Mitozus mexicanus (A.DC.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 225 (1878)
= Prestonia allenii Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 27: 332 (1940)
= Prestonia amanuensis Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 359 (1936)
= Prestonia isthmica Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 555 (1931)
= Prestonia longituba K.Schum.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. IV(2): 188 (1895), nom. inval.
= Prestonia remediorum Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 26: 299 (1939)
= Prestonia sericea M.Martens & Galeotti; Bull. Acad. Roy. Sci. Bruxelles 11(2): 360 (1844)
= Prestonia wedelii Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 29: 365 (1942)
species :
Prestonia mollis
Kunth; Nov. Gen. et Sp. 3: 221. t. 242 (1819)
Distribution: Panama; Ecuador; Peru
80 PAN 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemadictyon glabratum A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 427 (1844)
= Haemadictyon molle (Kunth) A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 427 (1844)
= Haemadictyon pallidum A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 428 (1844)
= Haemadictyon tomentellum Benth.; Bot. Voy. Sulphur: 126 (1845)
= Prestonia ecuadorensis K.Schum.; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. IV(2): 188 (1895)
= Prestonia glabrata Kunth; Nov. Gen. Sp. 3: 222 (1819)
= Prestonia weberbaueri Markgr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 89 (1924)
species :
Prestonia morilloi
Markgr.; Acta Bot. Venezuel., 10(1-4): 249 (1975)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Magdalena); Venezuela (Carabobo, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara, Miranda)
80 PAN 82 CLM VEN
species :
Prestonia occultata
J.F.Morales & Cornejo; Syst. Bot. 44(1): 201 (2019)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Prestonia ornata
(Hoehne) J.F.Morales, M.E.Endress & Liede; Taxon 66(3): 639 (2017)
Distribution: Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso)
83 BOL PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Echites ornata Hoehne; Comm. Linh. Telegr. Mato Grosso Amazonas Annexo 5, Bot. 6: 82, tt. 120, 131,f. 1 (1915)
= Temnadenia ornata (Hoehne) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 19: 383 (1932)
species :
Prestonia papillosa
(Müll.Arg.) J.F.Morales; Candollea 59: 161 (2004)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Risaralda)
82 CLM
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemadictyon papillosum Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 432 (1860)
species :
Prestonia parviflora
(Benth.) Benth.; Benth. & Hook.f., Gen. Pl. 2: 709 (1876)
Distribution: Colombia (Cundinamarca, Quindío, Santander, Tolima); Venezuela (Aragua, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Lara)
82 CLM VEN
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemadictyon parviflorum Benth.; Pl. Hartw.: 355 (1857)
= Prestonia mucronata Rusby; Descr. S. Amer. Pl.: 90 (1920)
= Temnadenia parviflora (Benth.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 215 (1878)
species :
Prestonia parvifolia
K.Schum. ex Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 302 (1936)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Prestonia peregrina
Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 334 (1936)
Distribution: Ecuador (type only known)
83 ECU
species :
Prestonia phenax
Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 314 (1936)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru
83 ECU PER
species :
Prestonia plumeriifolia
Markgr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 10: 1038 (1930)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Pando); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre)
83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA
species :
Prestonia portobellensis
(Beurl.) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 18: 553 (1931)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Oaxaca, Queretaro, Quintana Roo, San Luis Potosi, Tabasco, Veracruz, Yucatan); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño, Quindío, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Barinas, Bolívar, Merida); Ecuador
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Echites portobellensis Beurl.; Vet. Akad. Handl. Stockh. 1854 137 (1856)
= Haemadictyon schizadenium Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 431 (1860)
= Prestonia guatemalensis Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 339 (1936)
= Prestonia macrocarpa Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 311 (1881)
= Prestonia schippii Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 337 (1936)
= Prestonia schizadenia (Müll.Arg.) Hemsl.; Biol. Cent.-Amer., Bot. 2: 312 (1881)
= Prestonia versicolor Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 332 (1936)
= Prestonia laxa Rusby ex Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 317 (1936)
species :
Prestonia premontana
J.F.Morales; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 64(2): 150 (2007)
Distribution: Venezuela
82 VEN
species :
Prestonia quinquangularis
(Jacq.) Spreng.; Syst. 1: 637 (1824)
Distribution: Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Guadeloupe; Dominica; St. Vincent; Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Antioquia, Arauca, Atlántico, Bolívar, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Guaviare, La Guajira, Meta, Quindío, Risaralda, Santander, Tolima, Valle); Venezuela (Amazonas, Apure, Barinas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Falcon, Guarico, Portuguesa, Sucre, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, La Paz, Pando, Santa Cruz); N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Alto Paraguay, Alto Paraná, Amambay, Caaguazu, Canindeyu, Central, Concepcion, Paraguari, San Pedro); Argentina (Formosa, Misiones, Salta)
80 COS NIC PAN 81 DOM GDL STV TRT 82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Echites bangii Rusby; Bull. New York. Bot. Gard. 4: 409 (1907)
= Echites hulkianus Pulle; Recueil Trav. Bot. Néerl. 9: 160 (1912)
= Echites laurentiae-disca Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 85 (1920)
= Echites leptolobus Stadelm.; Flora 24(1 Beibl.): 15 (1841)
= Echites nutans Anderson; Trans. Soc. London Encour. Arts 25: 203 (1835)
= Echites quinquangularis Jacq.; Enum. Syst. Pl.: 13 (1760)
= Guachamaca toxicaria Grosourdy; Med. Bot. Criollo 1(1): 295 (1864)
= Haemadictyon acutifolium Benth. ex Müll.Arg.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 167 (1860)
= Haemadictyon caliginosum Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 260 (1878)
= Haemadictyon nutans A.DC.; Prodr. [A. DC.] 8: 426 (1844)
= Haemadictyon venosum Lindl.; Trans. Hort. Soc. 6: 71 (1825)
= Prestonia acutifolia (Benth. ex Müll.Arg.) Schum.; Engl. & Prantl, Natürl. Pflanzenfam. IV(2): 188 (1895)
= Prestonia acutifolia var. latissima Markgr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 982 (1926)
= Prestonia marginata Markgr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 9: 88 (1924)
= Prestonia nutans (A.DC.) Voss; Vilmorin´s Blumeng., ed. 3, Sieber & Voss 1: 658 (1895)
= Prestonia pachyphylla Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 292 (1936), nom. superfl.
= Prestonia pickelii Markgr.; Notizbl. Bot. Gart. Berlin-Dahlem 14: 129 (1938)
= Prestonia simulans Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 293 (1936)
= Prestonia venosa (Lindl.) G.Nicholson; Ill. Dict. Gard. 3: 216 (1886)
= Temnadenia leptoloba (Stadelm.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 211 (1878)
= Temnadenia quinquangularis (Jacq.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 217 (1878)
species :
Prestonia racemosa
J.F.Morales; Anales Jard. Bot. Madrid 64(2): 153 (2007)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Prestonia riverae
J.F.Morales; Novon 7(1): 63 (1997)
Distribution: Costa Rica
80 COS
species :
Prestonia robusta
Rusby; Descr. New Sp. S. Am. Pl. 91 (1920)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz)
83 BOL ECU PER
species :
Prestonia rotundifolia
K.Schum. ex Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 318 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia, Chocó, Nariño); Ecuador
82 CLM 83 ECU
species :
Prestonia schumanniana
Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 364 (1936)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Prestonia seemannii
Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 146 (1878)
Distribution: Panama; Colombia (Magdalena)
80 PAN 82 CLM
species :
Prestonia solanifolia
(Müll.Arg.) Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 258 (1936)
Distribution: SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro)
84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemadictyon solanifolium Müll.Arg.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 171 (1860)
= Temnadenia solanifolia (Müll.Arg.) Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 214 (1878)
= Temnadenia corrugulata Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 215 (1878)
= Temnadenia tenuicula Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 216 (1878)
species :
Prestonia speciosa
Donn.Sm.; Coult. Bot. Gaz. 27: 435 (1899)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Oaxaca, Veracruz); Guatemala; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua
79 MEX 80 ELS GUA HON NIC
Synonyms: hidden
= Prestonia grandiflora L.O.Williams; Fieldiana, Bot. 31: 402 (1968)
species :
Prestonia succo
J.F.Morales; Phytotaxa 29: 28 (2011)
Distribution: Peru
83 PER
species :
Prestonia surinamensis
Müll.Arg.; Linnaea 30: 433 (1859 publ. 1860)
Distribution: Colombia (Antioquia); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; N-Brazil (Pará, Amazonas)
82 CLM FRG GUY SUR 84 BRA
species :
Prestonia tomentosa
R.Br.; Mem. Wern. Soc. 1: 70 (1809)
Distribution: Colombia (Cesar, La Guajira, Magdalena); Venezuela (Amazonas, Anzoategui, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Cojedes, Delta Amacuro, Falcon, Guarico, Lara, Sucre, Yaracuy, Zulia); Guyana; Surinam; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); N-Brazil (Roraima, Pará, Amazonas, Acre); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso, Goiás); SE-Brazil (Minas Gerais, Sao Paulo, Rio de Janeiro); Paraguay (Alto Paraná, Amambay, Canindeyu, Concepcion, Cordillera, Guaira, Paraguari)
82 CLM GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Prestonia brachypoda S.F.Blake; Contr. U. S. Natl. Herb. 20: 530 (1924)
= Prestonia cearensis Miers; Apocyn. S. Amer.: 148 (1878)
= Prestonia lanata Müll.Arg.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 164 (1860)
= Prestonia latifolia Benth.; J. Bot. (Hook.) 3: 250 (1841)
= Prestonia sericocalyx Malme; Bih. Sv. Vet. Akad. Hand). 24(10): 29, t. 3 (1899)
= Prestonia lutescens Müll.Arg.; Mart., Fl. Bras. 6(1): 164 (1860)
= Prestonia goudotiana Baill.; Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Paris 1: 792 (1889)
= Prestonia cephalantha Rusby; Mem. New York. Bot. Gard. 7: 330 (1927)
= Prestonia cornutisepala Rusby; Mem. New York. Bot. Gard. 7: 329 (1927)
species :
Prestonia trifida
(Poepp.) Woodson; Bull. Torr. Bot. Cl. 60: 392 ex Gleason & A. C. Sm. (1933)
Distribution: Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Antioquia, Bolívar, Chocó, Córdoba, Cundinamarca, Santander); Ecuador; Peru; N-Brazil (Amazonas, Acre, Rondônia); WC-Brazil (Mato Grosso); SE-Brazil (Rio de Janeiro)
80 COS PAN 82 CLM 83 ECU PER 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Haemadictyon trifidum Poepp.; Poepp. & Endl., Nov. Gen. Sp. Pl. 3: 67 (1845)
= Prestonia evansii S.Moore; Trans. Linn. Soc., ser. II. 4: 395 (1895)
= Prestonia glabrata K.Schum. ex Pilg.; Verh. Bot. Vereins Prov. Brandenburg 47: 189 (1905), nom. illeg.
= Prestonia obovata Standl.; J. Washington Acad. Sci. 15: 459 (1925)
species :
Prestonia tysonii
A.H.Gentry; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 61(3): 895 (1974)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN E
species :
Prestonia vana
Woodson; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 23: 323 (1936)
Distribution: Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Guaviare, Meta); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
species :
Prestonia vaupesana
Woodson; Bot. Mus. Leafl. 18: 178 (1958)
Distribution: Colombia (Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas)
82 CLM VEN
