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Ver. 19.2
April 17th, 2024

034.0000 Family Dryopteridaceae Herter; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 9: 15 (1949), nom. cons.
26 genera, ca. 2100 spp.
Species listed in database: 2170; hybrids: 199
= Aspidiaceae Burnett; Outl. Bot.: 324, 1156 (1835), nom. illeg.
= Aspidiaceae Mett. ex A.B.Frank; Leunis, Syn. Pflanzenk. ed. 2. 3: 1469 (1877), nom. illeg.
= Bolbitidaceae (Pic.Serm.) Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 16: 15 (1978)
= Elaphoglossaceae Pic.Serm.; Webbia 23: 209 (1968)
= Filicaceae Juss.; Gen. Pl. 14. (1789), as ´Filices´, nom. illeg., rej.
= Hypodematiaceae Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 13: 96 (1975)
= Peranemataceae (C.Presl) Ching; Sunyatsenia 5: 246 (1940), nom. rej.
034.2001 Genus Bolbitis Schott; Gen. Fil. pl. 13 (1835)
Distribution: Tropics / subtropics, mostly SE-Asia
Species listed in database: 67; hybrids: 8
= Anapausia C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 185 (1851)
= Campium C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 238, pl. 10 (22-23) (1836) emend. Copel., Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Cyrtogonium J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hook.) 4: 154 (1841) (nom. superfl.)
= Danaeopsis C.Presl; Suppl. Tent. Pterid. 39 (1845)
= Edanyoa Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 81: 22, pl. 17 (1952)
= Egenolfia Schott; Gen. Fil. (1835) ad t. 16
= Heteroneuron Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 (Acrost.) 20, 91 (1845)
= Heteroneurum C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 168 (1851), nom. illeg.
= Jenkinsia Hook.; Gen. Fil. t. 75b (1841)
= Lacaussadea Gaudich.; Voy. Bonite, t. 118-120 (1846)
= Poecilopteris C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 241 (1836), orth. var.
= Poikilopteris Eschw.; Linnaea 2: 117 (1827)
species :
Bolbitis acrostichoides (Afzel. ex Sw.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 47 (1934)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Sudan; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Mozambique
22 GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BIO CAF CMN CON EQG GAB SAO ZAI 24 SUD 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG MOZ
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum afzelii Carruth.; Cat. Welw. Pl. 22. 277 (1901)
= Bolbitis diversibasis (Bonap.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 48 (1934)
= Campium acrostichoides (Afzel. ex Sw.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Gymnogramma acrostichoides (Afzel. ex Sw.) Desv.; Ges. Naturf. Freunde Berlin Mag. Neuesten Entdeck. Gesammten Naturk. 5: 304 (1811)
= Gymnopteris acrostichoides (Afzel. ex Sw.) Engl.; Veg. d. Erde 9(2): 16 (1908)
= Hemionitis acrostichoides Afzel. ex Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 17 (1801)
= Leptochilus acrostichoides (Afzel. ex Sw.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 384 (1905)
= Leptochilus acrostichoides var. cuneatus Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 7: 208 (1918)
= Leptochilus diversibasis Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 14: 216 (1924)
= Polybotrya acrostichoides (Afzel. ex Sw.) Mett.; Kuhn, Filic. Afr. 52 (1868)
species :
Bolbitis aliena (Sw.) Alston; Bull. Misc. Inf. Kew 1932: 310 (1932)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz); El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; St. Eustatius; Guadeloupe; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Meta, Norte de Santander); Venezuela (Apure, Barinas, Venezuela Distrito Federal, Merida, Tachira, Zulia); Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Cochabamba, La Paz, Pando)
79 MEX 80 COS ELS HON NIC PAN 81 CUB GDL HIS JAM PUE STE TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum alienum Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2): 13 (1801)
= Acrostichum brunneum Willd.; Sp. Pl. ed. 4, 5: 113 (1810)
= Anapausia aliena (Sw.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 187 (1851)
= Anapausia dentata C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 188 (1851)
= Bolbitis opaca (Mett.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 49 (1934)
= Chrysodium alienum (Sw.) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 21, t. 10, f. 5 (1856)
= Chrysodium maracaybense H.Karst.; Fl. Columb. 1: 115, t. 57 (1860)
= Chrysodium opacum Mett.; Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot., sér. V, 2: 204 (1864)
= Gymnopteris aliena (Sw.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 244 (1836)
= Gymnopteris aliena var. purdiei Griseb.; Fl. Brit. W. I. [Grisebach] 674 (1864)
= Leptochilus alienus (Sw.) C.Chr.; Bot. Tidsskr. 26: 285 (1904)
= Leptochilus opacus (Mett.) C.Chr.; Bot. Tidsskr. 26: 292, f. 5 (1904)
= Poecilopteris brunnea (Willd.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 242 (1836)
species :
Bolbitis andreisii Fraser-Jenk. & Kandel; Annot. Checkl. Ind. Pterid. 2: 434 (2018)
Distribution: C-Nepal
40 NEP
Remarks: probably an allopolyploid derived from B. major and B. tibetica. To be expected in N-India
species :
Bolbitis angustipinna (Hayata) H.Itô; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 443 (1938)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Hainan); ?Japan; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Sikkim, Tripura, Uttarakhand, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Myanmar; E-Thailand; N-Thailand; ?Laos; Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon)
36 CHI 38 TAI 40 BHU IND NEP SRL 41 MYA THA 42 PHI SUL
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum contaminans Wall.; Numer. List no. 22 (1829), nomen
= Acrostichum crispatulum var. contaminans Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; Trans. Linn. Soc. Lond., 2, Bot., 1: 580, t. 84 (1880), non Poecilopteris contaminans Bedd. 1868
= Bolbitis ×ponmudiensis Manickam & Irudayaraj; Pterid. Fl. West. Ghats, S. India: 297 (1992) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 2008)
= Campium angustipinnum (Hayata) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 37: 381, f. 33 (1928)
= Leptochilus angustipinnus Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 5: 297, f. 119 (1915)
= Leptochilus cuspidatus var. crenatus Rosenst.; Hedwigia 56: 348 (1915)
= Poecilopteris contaminans T.Moore; Index Fil. 8 (1857), non Bedd.
species :
Bolbitis appendiculata (Willd.) K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 48 (1959)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hongkong, Yunnan); S-Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu, Tripura, West Bengal); Sri Lanka; Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah); Philippines; Java
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP SRL 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY PHI SNG SUM
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum alatum f. minutum Kuhn; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 138 (1897)
= Acrostichum alatum Roxb.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 480 (1844) (non Fée (1845))
= Acrostichum appendiculatum Willd.; Sp. Pl. 5: 114 (1810)
= Acrostichum hamiltonianum Wall.; Numer. List no. 29 (1829), nomen
= Acrostichum setosum Wall.; Numer. List no. 30 (1829), nomen
= Acrostichum wightianum Wall.; Numer. List no. 2163 (1829), nomen
= Bolbitis appendiculata var. kummatta B.K.Nayar & Geev.; Fern Fl. Malabar: 234 (1993)
= Egenolfia appendiculata (Willd.) J.Sm.; Ferns Brit. For. 111 (1866)
= Egenolfia appendiculata var. moniliformis (Tardieu & C.Chr.) Tardieu & C.Chr.; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 7: 427 (1941)
= Egenolfia appendiculata var. montana (Gaudich.) Tardieu & C.Chr.; Lecomte, Fl. Gen. Indo-Chine 7: 427 (1941)
= Egenolfia aspleniifolia var. moniliformis Tardieu & C.Chr.; Not. Syst. Paris 7: 99 (1938)
= Egenolfia aspleniifolia var. montana (Gaudich.) Tardieu & C.Chr.; Not. Syst. Paris 7: 99 (1938)
= Egenolfia crenata Ching & P.S.Chiu ex Ching & C.H.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21: 215 (1983)
= Egenolfia gaudichaudiana Fée; Mém. Foug. 5. (Gen. Filic.) 358 (1852), nom. superfl.
= Egenolfia hamiltoniana Schott; Gen. Fil. (Vindob.): t. 16 (1834), nom. superfl.
= Egenolfia helferiana var. incisa Ching; (1931)
= Egenolfia keralensis B.K.Nayar & Kaur; Bull. Nation. Bot. Gard. (Lucknow) 94: 4 (1964)
= Egenolfia marginata (Blume) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 358 (1852)
= Egenolfia montana (Gaudich.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 [Gen. Filic.] 358 (1852)
= Egenolfia schottii Fée; Mem. Fam. Foug. 5, Gen. Fil. 48 (1852), nom. superfl.
= Gymnogramma auriculatum Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. 79 (1824) (non Blume (1828))
= Lacaussadea appendiculata (Willd.) Gaudich.; Voy. Bonite, Bot. 3(Atlas): t. 119 (1849)
= Lacaussadea montana Gaudich.; Voy. Bonite, Bot. 3(Atlas): t. 118 (1852)
= Polybotrya appendiculata (Willd.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 150 (1841) (excl. fere syn. omn.)
= Polybotrya appendiculata var. marginata C.Chr.; Bot. Tidsskr. 32: 343 (1916), nom. inval.
= Polybotrya gaudichaudiana (Fée) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 15 (1857)
= Polybotrya marginata Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 100 (1828) (nom. superfl.)
= Polybotrya montana (Gaudich.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 350 (1862)
species :
Bolbitis aspleniifolia (Bory) K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 49 (1959), as ´asplenifolia´
Distribution: India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, ?Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka
40 IND SRL
Remarks: valid species fide Fraser-Jenkins 2008, 2018
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum aspleniifolium Bory; Bél., Voy. Indes Or., Bot. 2: 21, t. 3 (1833)
= Bolbitis appendiculata var. aspleniifolia (Bory) Sledge; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 84(1): 6 (1982)
= Egenolfia aspleniifolia (Bory) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 [Gen. Filic.] 358 (1852)
= Polybotrya appendiculata var. aspleniifolia (Bory) Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India 424, t. 255 (1883)
= Polybotrya aspleniifolia (Bory) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 231 (1836)
species :
Bolbitis auriculata (Lam.) Alston; J. Bot. Suppl. 3 (1934)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Sudan; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Madagascar; Comores (Anjouan, Grande Comore, Mayotte, Mohéli); Mauritius; La Réunion
22 BEN GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE TOG 23 BIO BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI 24 SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG 29 COM MAU MDG REU
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum auriculatum Lam.; Encycl. 1: 36 (1783)
= Acrostichum auritum Poir.; Encycl. suppl. 1: 122 (1810)
= Acrostichum finlaysonianum Wall.; Numer. List no. 2162 (1829), nomen
= Acrostichum labrusca Christ; Ann. Mus. Congo Belge, Bot., sér. 5, 1: 10 (1903)
= Acrostichum mascarenense Spreng.; Syst. Veg. ed. 16, 4(1): 37 (1827)
= Acrostichum punctatum L.f.; Suppl. 444 (1781) (non L. (1863))
= Acrostichum punctulatum (Sw.) Sw.; J. Bot. (Schrader) 1800(2) 12 (1801)
= Bolbitis auriculata (Lam.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 47 (1934)
= Bolbitis auriculata var. undulato-crenata (Hieron.) G.Kunkel; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 73: 187 (1963) nom. illeg.
= Bolbitis fluviatilis var. crenatis G.Kunkel; Ber. Schweiz. Bot. Ges. 73: 188 (1963)
= Bolbitis labrusca (Christ) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 48 (1934)
= Campium auriculatum (Lam.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Chrysodium punctatum (L.f.) Mett.; Kuhn, Filic. Afr. 51 (1868)
= Chrysodium punctulatum (Sw.) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 21 (1856)
= Cyrtogonium punctulatum (Sw.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 154 (1841)
= Gymnopteris auriculata (Lam.) Engl.; Veg. d. Erde 9(2): 16, f. 11 (1908)
= Gymnopteris auriculata (Lam.) Peter; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 40: 61 (1929), isonym
= Gymnopteris punctata (L.f.) Christ; Farnkr. Erde 50 (1897)
= Heteroneuron punctulatum (Sw.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 [Hist. Acrostich.]: 91, t. 54 (1845)
= Leptochilus auriculatus (Lam.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 384 (1905)
= Leptochilus auriculatus var. undulati-crenatus Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46(3): 345 (1911)
= Leptochilus labruscus (Christ) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 386 (1906)
= Leptochilus punctatus (L.f.) C.Chr.; Bot. Tidsskr. 26: 292 (1904), in obs.
= Poecilopteris punctulata (Sw.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 242 (1836)
species :
Bolbitis beddomei Fraser-Jenk. & Gandhi; Indian Fern J. 32(1-2): 185 (2015), nom. nov.
Distribution: S-India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Madhya Pradesh, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Remarks: valid species fide Fraser-Jenkins (2008, 2018)
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum proliferum Hook.; Hooker´s Icon. Pl. 7: t. 681-682 (1844) (nom. illeg., nec Blume (1828) nor Bory 1833)
= Bolbitis subcrenata var. prolifera (C.Presl) Hennipman; Leiden Bot. Ser. 2: 179 (1977)
= Bolbitis subcrenatoides Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 346 (2008), nom. nov. superfl.
= Campium proliferum C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epimel. Bot.]: 170 (1851), nom. nov. for Acrostichum proliferum Hook.
= Polybotrya prolifera (C.Presl) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 24 (1856) (non Bory (1833))
species :
Bolbitis bipinnatifida (Mett.) Ching; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 47 (1934)
Distribution: Seychelles (Mahé, Silhouette Isl.)
29 SEY
Synonyms: hidden
= Campium bipinnatifidum (Mett.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Chrysodium bipinnatifidum Mett.; Kuhn, Filic. Afr. 50 (1868)
= Heteroneuron bipinnatifidum (Mett.) Kuhn; Forschungsr. Gazelle 4, Farne 6 (1889)
= Leptochilus bipinnatifidus (Mett.) C.Chr.; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 7: 414 (1912)
species :
Bolbitis cadieri (Christ) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 47 (1934)
Distribution: Vietnam
41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnopteris cadieri Christ; J. Bot. (Morot) 19: 126 (1905)
= Leptochilus cadieri (Christ) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 384 (1905)
species :
Bolbitis changjiangensis F.G.Wang & F.W.Xing; Novon 18(1): 115 (2008)
Distribution: China (Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Bolbitis christensenii (Ching) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 47 (1934)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Guizhou); Vietnam
36 CHI 41 VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Campium christensenii Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 2: 214, t. 31 (1931)
species :
Bolbitis confertifolia Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21(2): 211 (1983)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
species :
Bolbitis costata (Wall. ex Hook.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 47 (1934)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal); Bangladesh; Myanmar; N-Thailand
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum costatum var. rubicundum Hook.; Sp. Fil. 5: 262 (1864) (nom. superfl. for A. costatum)
= Acrostichum costatum Wall.; Numer. List no. 26 (1829), nomen
= Acrostichum costatum Wall. ex Hook.; Sp. Fil. 6: 262 (1864)
= Acrostichum virens var. costatum (C.Presl) Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 420 (1868)
= Acrostichum virens var. costatum Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 420 (1868)
= Campium costatum C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 238-139, t. 10, f. 23 (1836)
= Cyrtogonium costatum (C.Presl) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 154 (1841)
= Gymnopteris costata (C.Presl) Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India, Suppl. 27 (1876)
= Leptochilus costatus (C.Presl) C.Chr.; Bot. Tidsskr. 32: 344 (1916)
= Leptochilus scalpturatus C.Chr.; Index Filic. 387 (1905) (pro max. parte, excl. syn.)
= Poecilopteris costata (C.Presl) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 8 (1857)
= Poecilopteris costata var. rubicunda (Hook.) Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India, t. 113 (1865) (nom. superfl.)
species :
Bolbitis crispatula (Hook.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 47 (1934)
Distribution: N-India (Assam State, Meghalaya, Nagaland); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Chin, etc.)
40 BAN IND 41 MYA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum crispatulum Wall.; Numer. List no. 24 (1829), nomen
= Acrostichum crispatulum Wall. ex C.B.Clarke; (1880), nom. illeg., non Fée 1852
= Acrostichum virens var. crispatulum Hook.; Sp. Fil. 5: 261 (1864)
= Campium crispatulum (Wall. ex Hook.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 171 (1851), nom. nud.
= Cyrtogonium crispatulum (Wall. ex Hook.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 154 (1841)
= Gymnopteris contaminans var. crispatula (Wall. ex Hook.) Bedd.; Suppl. [Handb.] Ferns Brit. India 105 (1892)
= Leptochilus virens var. crispatulus (Wall. ex Hook.) C.Chr.; Bot. Tidsskr. 32: 344 (1916)
= Poecilopteris crispatula (Wall. ex Hook.) J.Sm.; Cat. Cult. Ferns 23 (1857), nom. nud.
variant :
var. copelandii (Ching ex Tardieu & C.Chr.) Hennipman; Monogr. Fern Gen. Bolbitis (Leiden Bot. Ser. 2): 159 (1977)
Distribution: Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam
41 CBD LAO THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbitis copelandii Ching ex Tardieu & C.Chr.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 7: 101 (1938)
= Bolbitis copelandii f. viridis Tardieu & C.Chr.; (1938)
species :
Bolbitis cuneata (Bonap.) Fraser-Jenk.; Indian Fern J. 35(1-2): 123 (2018)
Distribution: Sumatra
42 SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Leptochilus cuneatus Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 14: 453 (1924)
species :
Bolbitis deltigera ([Wall. ex] Hook.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 48 (1934)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan); Nepal; Bhutan; India (Assam, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, West Bengal, Tripura); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand (N-Thailand, SW-Thailand, C-Thailand, SE-Thailand)
36 CHI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 MYA THA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum costatum var. deltigerum [Wall. ex] Hook.; Sp. Fil. 5: 262 (1864)
= Bolbitis deltigera (Hook.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 48 (1934)
= Bolbitis virens var. deltigera (Hook.) Hennipman; Blumea 18: 149 (1970), comb. inval.
= Campium deltigerum (Hook.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Meniscium deltigerum ([Wall. ex] Hook.) C.B.Clarke; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 572 (1880)
= Poecilopteris costata var. deltigera ([Wall. ex] Hook.) Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India 114, pl. 114 (1865)
species :
Bolbitis difformis (Copel.) Knouse; Amer. Fern J. 111(2): 149 (2021)
Distribution: ?Thailand; Philippines
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Edanyoa difformis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 81: 22, pl. 17 (1952)
species :
Bolbitis feeiana (Copel.) Fraser-Jenk. & Gandhi; Indian Fern J. 35(1-2): 114 (2018)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Kerala, Goa, ?Maharashtra)
40 IND
Remarks: long treated under the name B. presliana or Campium punctulatum, which applies to a Philippine type fide Fraser-Jenkins 2019
Conservation Status: IUCN NT for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Campium feeianum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928) (nom. illeg.)
species :
Bolbitis fengiana (Ching) S.Y.Dong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 43(2): 107 (2005)
Distribution: China (Yunnan)
36 CHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Egenolfia fengiana Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21: 215 (1983)
species :
Bolbitis fluviatilis (Hook.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 48 (1934)
Distribution: Liberia; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Principe Isl.; São Tomé; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GHA LBR NGA 23 BIO CMN EQG GAB PRI SAO ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum fluviatile Hook.; Sp. Fil. 5: 274 (1864)
= Acrostichum phanerodictyon Baker; Bol. Soc. Broter. 4: 156, t. 2, f. C (1886)
= Bolbitis grossedentata (Bonap.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 48 (1934)
= Bolbitis phanerodictyos (Baker) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 49 (1934)
= Campium fluviatile (Hook.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Chrysodium fluviatile (Hook.) Kuhn; Filic. Afr. 51 (1868)
= Gymnopteris fluviatilis (Hook.) Engl.; Veg. d. Erde 9(2): 16 (1908)
= Gymnopteris phanerodictyos (Baker) Engl.; Veg. d. Erde 9(2): 16 (1908)
= Gymnopteris preussii Hieron.; Engl., Veg. d. Erde 9(2): 16 (1908)
= Leptochilus fluviatilis (Hook.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 10 (1905), 385 (1906)
= Leptochilus grossedentatus Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 14: 217 (1924)
= Leptochilus phanerodictyos (Baker) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 15 (1905), 387 (1906)
= Poecilopteris fluviatilis (Hook.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 137 (1875)
species :
Bolbitis gaboonensis (Hook.) Alston; Journal of Botany, British and Foreign 72 (861), Supplement: 3 (1934), et in Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: Suppl. 3 (1934)
Distribution: Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Angola
22 NGA 23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 26 ANG
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum gaboonense Hook.; Sp. Fil. 5: 270 (1864)
= Bolbitis gaboonensis (Hook.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert. 3: 48 (1934), isonym
= Campium gaboonense (Hook.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Chrysodium gaboonense (Hook.) Kuhn; Filic. Afr. 61 (1868)
= Gymnopteris gaboonensis (Hook.) J.Sm.; Ferns Brit. For. 118 (1866)
= Leptochilus gaboonensis (Hook.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 10 (1905), 385 (1906)
species :
Bolbitis gemmifer (Hieron.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 48 (1934)
Distribution: Senegal; Guinea-Bissau; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Equatorial Guinea (Rio Muni); Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Uganda; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Zimbabwe; Madagascar
22 GHA GNB GUI IVO LBR NGA SEN SIE 23 BUR CAF CMN CON EQG GAB ZAI 25 TAN UGA 26 ANG ZAM ZIM 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum punctatum var. angolense Welw.Carruth.; Cat. Afr. Pl. Welw. 1853-61, 2(2): 277 (1901)
= Bolbitis guineensis Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 170 (1948 publ. 1949)
= Campium gemmiferum (Hieron.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Leptochilus gemmifer Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46: 345 (1911)
= Leptochilus gemmifer var. latipinnatus Hieron.; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 46(3): 346 (1911)
species :
Bolbitis hainanensis Ching & C.H.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21(2): 214 (1983)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Yunnan)
36 CHI
Remarks: included by some authors in Bolbitis virens var. compacta but kept separate by Flora of China
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbitis ×yunnanensis Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21(2): 214 (1983), pro spec.
species :
Bolbitis hastata (Liebm. ex E.Fourn.) Hennipman; Amer. Fern J. 65: 30 (1975)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Veracruz, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco); Costa Rica
79 MEX 80 COS
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum hastatum Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afh., ser. 5, 1: 172 (seors.20) (1849) (non Thunb. (1784))
= Bolbitis liebmannii (Maxon) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 49 (1934)
= Gymnopteris hastata Liebm. ex E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl.1: 70 (1872)
= Leptochilus liebmannii Maxon; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 43: 36 (1930) (nom. illeg.)
species :
Bolbitis hekouensis Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21(2): 212 (1983)
Distribution: China (Yunnan, Hainan)
36 CHI
species :
Bolbitis helferiana (Kunze) K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 49 (1959)
Distribution: Myanmar; Thailand
41 MYA THA
Remarks: probably a hybrid B. appendiculata x B. nodiflora fide Fraser-Jenkins (2018)
Synonyms: hidden
= Egenolfia appendiculata var. helferiana (Kunze) Christ; (1901)
= Egenolfia helferiana (Kunze) C.Chr.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 126: 292 (1931)
= Polybotrya appendiculata var. helferiana (Kunze) Christ; Bot. Tidsskr. 24: 109 (1901)
= Polybotrya helferiana Kunze; Farrnkr. 2: 35, t. 114 (1848)
species :
Bolbitis heteroclita (C.Presl) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 48 (1934)
Distribution: China (Chongqing, Guangdong, Guangxi, Guizhou, Hainan, Sichuan, Yunnan); Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tamil Nadu [c], Tripura, West Bengal); Sri Lanka [c]; Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, etc.); Thailand; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (incl. Langkawi Isl.); Singapore; Sumatra; Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, E-Kalimantan); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; Java; Moluccas (Seram); Christmas Isl. [Austr.]; New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Santa Ysabel, Kolombangara, Makira, Malaita, Rendova, Santa Ysabel); ?Austral Isl. (?Rapa Iti); Fed. States of Micronesia (Pohnpei, Kosrae)
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI 40 BAN BHU IND NEP srl 41 MYA THA VIE 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SNG SUL SUM XMS 43 SOL 62 MIC
Conservation Status: endangered (Singapore)
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum flagelliferum Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. pl. 23 (1827)
= Acrostichum heteroclitum C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 15, pl. 2: f. 2 (1825)
= Acrostichum modestum Baker; J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 29: 231 (1888)
= Acrostichum proliferum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 104 (1828) (non Hook. (1844))
= Bolbitis annamensis Tardieu & C.Chr.; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 7: 100 (1938)
= Bolbitis cuspidata (C.Presl) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 48 (1934)
= Bolbitis edanyoi Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 81: 22, t. 15 (1952)
= Bolbitis flagellifera (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Schott; Gen, Fil. t. 13 (1835)
= Bolbitis foxworthyi (Copel.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 48 (1934)
= Bolbitis koidzumii Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 93 (1937)
= Bolbitis membranacea (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 198 (1934)
= Bolbitis modesta (Baker) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 49 (1934)
= Bolbitis nigra (Copel.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 49 (1934)
= Bolbitis pseudosculpturata (Copel.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 49 (1934)
= Bolbitis scandens W.M.Chu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21(2): 213 (1983) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 2019)
= Bolbitis simplicifolia (Holttum) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 50 (1934)
= Bolbitis stenophylla (Kurz) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 50 (1934)
= Bolbitis tenuissima (Copel.) Copel.; Fern Fl. Philip. 2: 259 (1960)
= Campium cuspidatum (C.Presl) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 365 (1928)
= Campium foxworthyi Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Campium heteroclitum (C.Presl) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 359 (1928)
= Campium heteroclitum var. eurybasis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 37: 361 (1928)
= Campium membranaceum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 40: 307 (1929)
= Campium modestum (Baker) Copel.; Brittonia 1: 76 (1931), et Philipp. J. Sci. 40: 307 (1931)
= Campium nigrum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Campium pseudoscalpturatum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Campium tenuissimum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 364, t. 13 (1928)
= Chrysodium cuspidatum (C.Presl) Kuhn; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 293 (1869)
= Chrysodium flagelliferum (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 21 (1856)
= Chrysodium heteroclitum (C.Presl) Kuhn; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 294 (1869) (as ´heterocliton´)
= Chrysodium heteroclitum var. subcrenatum Kuhn; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 294 (1869) (p. p.)
= Cyrtogonium acuminatum Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 86 (1854)
= Cyrtogonium flagelliferum (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 154 (1841)
= Gymnopteris flagellifera (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India Suppl.: 27 (1876)
= Heteroneuron cuspidatum (C.Presl) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 169 (1851)
= Heteroneuron heteroclitum (C.Presl) Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 (Hist. Acrostich.) 92 (1845)
= Leptochilus cuspidatus (C.Presl) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 384 (1905)
= Leptochilus heteroclitus (C.Presl) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 11 (1905), 385 (1906)
= Leptochilus heteroclitus var. eurybasis Christ; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 2: 159 (1907)
= Leptochilus heteroclitus var. foxworthyi Christ; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 2: 160 (1907)
= Leptochilus modestus (Baker) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 14 (1905), 386 (1906)
= Leptochilus simplicifolius Holttum; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 4: 409 (1929)
= Leptochilus sumatranus Alderw.; Bull. Jard. Bot. Buitenzorg, sér. 2, 23: t. 2, f. 1 (1916)
= Nephrodium cuspidatum C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 31 (1825)
= Phegopteris heteroclita Kuhn; Bot. Jahrb. Syst. 24: 133 (1897)
= Poecilopteris flagellifera (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) J.Sm.; Cat. Cult. Ferns 23 (1857)
= Poecilopteris heteroclita (C.Presl) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 242 (1836)
= Poecilopteris stenophylla Kurz; Nat. Tijdschr. Ned. Ind. 27: 15 (1864)
= Polystichum cuspidatum (C.Presl) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 82 (1836)
species :
Bolbitis heudelotii (Bory ex Fée) Alston; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1934: Suppl. 3 (1934)
Distribution: Senegal; Gambia; Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Mali; Burkina Faso; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Togo; Benin; Nigeria; Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Burundi; Sudan; Ethiopia; Uganda; Kenya; Tanzania; Angola; Zambia; Malawi; E-Zimbabwe; Mozambique; South Africa (N-Limpopo)
22 BEN BKN GAM GHA GUI IVO LBR MLI NGA SEN SIE TOG 23 BUR CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 ETH SUD 25 KEN TAN UGA 26 ANG MLW MOZ ZAM ZIM 27 SAF
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum heudelotii (Bory ex Fée) Hook.; Sp. 6: 264 (1864)
= Acrostichum heudelotii var. majus Hook.; Sp.f. 5(18/20): 264 (1864) (nom. illeg.)
= Acrostichum heudelotii var. minus Hook.; Sp.f. 5(18/20): 264 (1864)
= Anapausia heudelotii (Bory ex Fée) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 187 (1851) (heydelotii)
= Bolbitis felixii Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 13: 169 (1948 publ. 1949)
= Bolbitis heudelotii (Bory ex Fée) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 48 (1934)
= Bolbitis heudelotii var. angustifolia Tardieu; Notul. Syst. (Paris) 14(4): 349 (1953)
= Campium angustifolium Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Campium heudelotii (Bory ex Fée) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Chrysodium heudelotii (Bory ex Fée) Kuhn; Filic. Afr. 51 (1868)
= Gymnopteris heudelotii Bory ex Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 [Hist. Acrostich.]: 84, t. 45 (1845)
= Leptochilus heudelotii (Bory ex Fée) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 11 (1905), 385 (1906)
species :
Bolbitis humblotii (Baker) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 48 (1934)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum humblotii Baker; J. Bot. 22: 144 (1884)
= Campium humblotii (Baker) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Leptochilus humblotii (Baker) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 11 (1905), 385 (1906)
species :
Bolbitis inconstans (Copel.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 48 (1934)
Distribution: Philippines
42 PHI
Remarks: bona sp. fide Knouse 2021
Synonyms: hidden
= Gymnopteris inconstans Copel.; Perkins, Fragm. Fl. Philip. 177 (1905)
= Leptochilus heteroclitus var. inconstans Christ; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 2: 160 (1907)
= Leptochilus inconstans (Copel.) C.Chr.; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér, 2, 6: 1005 (1906)
species :
Bolbitis interlineata (Copel.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 48 (1934)
Distribution: Borneo (Sarawak, S-Kalimantan)
42 BOR
Synonyms: hidden
= Campium interlineatum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 37: 370, f. 24, pl. 17 (1928)
species :
Bolbitis lanceolata S.K.Wu & J.Y.Xiang; Amer. Fern J. 101(4): 287 (2012)
Distribution: Laos
41 LAO
species :
Bolbitis lianhuachihensis Y.S.Chao, Y.F.Huang & H.Y.Liu; PhytoKeys 131: 75 (2019)
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: formerly known as ´B. virens var. compacta´ in Taiwan
species :
Bolbitis lonchophora (Kunze) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 49 (1934)
Distribution: New Caledonia; Vanuatu; Tonga (Tafahi); Fiji (Viti Levu, Taveuni); American Samoa (Tutuila, Olosega?, Ta´u); [Western] Samoa (´Upolu, Savai´i); Cook Isl. (Rarotonga, Atiu, Mauke); Society Isl. (Tahiti, Moorea); Austral Isl. (Rapa Iti, Rurutu)
60 ASA FIJ NWC SAM TON VAN 61 AUI COO SCI
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum lonchophorum Kunze; Farrnkr. 1: 5, t. 2 (1840) (nom. illeg.)
= Acrostichum repandum var. lonchophorum Powell; (1868)
= Acrostichum repandum var. palustre Powell; (1868)
= Bolbitis palustris (Brack.) Hennipman; Blumea 18: 148 (1970)
= Bolbitis samoensis (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 50 (1934)
= Campium lonchophorum (Kunze) Copel.; Bull. Bernice P. Bishop Mus. 93: 14 (1932)
= Campium palustre (Brack.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 371, t. 18 (1928)
= Campium samoense Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Cyrtogonium palustre Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 86, t. 12 (1854)
= Heteroneuron lonchophorum (Kunze) Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 [Hist. Acrostich.]: 94 (1845)
= Poecilopteris lonchophora (Kunze) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 11 (1857)
= Poecilopteris repanda var. lonchophora (Kunze) C.Presl; (1851)
species :
Bolbitis longiflagellata (Bonap.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 49 (1934)
Distribution: Madagascar
29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum virens Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 420 (1868)
= Campium longiflagellatum (Bonap.) C.Chr.; Cat. Pl. Madag. Pterid. 32 (1932)
= Leptochilus longiflagellatus Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol. 4: 68 (1917)
species :
Bolbitis major (Bedd.) Hennipman; Monogr. Fern Gen. Bolbitis (Leiden Bot. Ser. 2): 197 (1977)
Distribution: Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Madhya Pradesh, Manipur, ?Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Sikkim, Tripura, West Bengal, Darjeeling); Bangladesh
40 BAN BHU IND NEP
Synonyms: hidden
= Egenolfia appendiculata var. major (Bedd.) B.K.Nayar & Kaur; Comp. to Bedd. Handb. Ferns Brit. India 99 (1974)
= Egenolfia major (Bedd.) Ching & S.K.Wu; Fl. Xizangica 1: 278 (1983)
= Polybotrya appendiculata var. major Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India 424 (1883)
species :
Bolbitis medogensis (Ching & S.K.Wu) S.Y.Dong; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 43(2): 105 (2005)
Distribution: Tibet; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
36 TIB 40 IND
Conservation Status: IUCN CR for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Egenolfia medogensis Ching & S.K.Wu; Fl. Xizangica 1: 278 (1983)
species :
Bolbitis moranii J.B.Jiménez; Brittonia 64(2): 149 (2012)
Distribution: Guatemala
80 GUA
species :
Bolbitis nodiflora (Bory) Fraser-Jenk.; New Species Syndr. Indian Pteridol. 65 (1997)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Assam State, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Tripura); Bangladesh; Andaman Isl.; Nicobar Isl.; Myanmar; Thailand; Laos; Cambodia; Vietnam; W-Java
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 AND CBD LAO MYA NCB THA VIE 42 JAW
Remarks: treated by Flora of China under B. hookeriana
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum appendiculatum var. hamiltonianum Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 415 (1868)
= Acrostichum seetacoonense Roxb. ex Griff.; Calcutta J. Nat. Hist. 4: 480 (1844)
= Acrostichum viviparum Buch.-Ham. ex Spreng.; Linnaeus Syst. Veg. 4: 36 (1827), non L.f. 1781 nec Cav. 1802, nec Polybotrya vivipara Hook. 1825
= Bolbitis appendiculata subsp. vivipara (Hook.) Hennipman; Blumea 18: 147 (1970)
= Bolbitis appendiculata var. neglecta Hennipman; Blumea 18: 147 (1970)
= Bolbitis appendiculata var. vivipara (Hook.) Hennipman; Leiden Bot. Ser. 2: 195 (1977), nom. superfl.
= Bolbitis hookeriana K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 49 (1959) (nom. nov. for Polybotrya vivipara Hook., non Bolbitis vivipara (Kjellb.) C. Chr.)
= Egenolfia appendiculata var. neglecta (Hennipman) R.D.Dixit; Cens. Ind. Pterid. 163 (1984)
= Egenolfia appendiculata var. subintegra (Bedd.) C.Chr.; Contrib. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 291 (1931)
= Egenolfia appendiculata var. vivipara (Hook.) Deb; Taxon 14: 110 (1965), nom. superfl.
= Egenolfia hamiltoniana (Wall.) Fée; Genres Polyp. 48 (1852) (non Schott 1835 or (1836))
= Egenolfia nodiflora (Bory) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 48 (1852)
= Egenolfia vivipara (Hook.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 102 (1934)
= Polybotrya appendiculata var. hamiltoniana (Baker) Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India 426, f. 256 (1883) (p. p.)
= Polybotrya appendiculata var. subintegra Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India, t. 3 (1865)
= Polybotrya hamiltoniana Wall. ex C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 236 (1836), nomen, et ex Fée, Hist. Acrost. 78 (1845), nom. superfl. for P. vivipara Buch.-Ham. ex Hook.
= Polybotrya helferiana var. hamiltoniana Wall. ex.Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India, t. 111 (1855)
= Polybotrya nodiflora Bory; Bélanger, Voy. Indes Or., Bot. 2: 17 (1833)
= Polybotrya vivipara Hook.; Exot. Fl. 2: 107, pl. 107 (1825) (non Bolbitis vivipara (Kjellb.) C. Chr.)
species :
Bolbitis novoguineensis Hennipman; Monogr. Fern Gen. Bolbitis (Leiden Bot. Ser. 2): 270 (1977)
Distribution: New Guinea (d´Entrecasteaux Arch.: Goodenough Isl., Sudest Isl.)
42 NWG
species :
Bolbitis occidentalis R.C.Moran; Brittonia 68(4): 433 (2016)
Distribution: Ecuador
83 ECU
species :
Bolbitis pandurifolia (Hook.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 49 (1934)
Distribution: Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (La Paz)
83 BOL ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum pandurifolium (Hook.) Hook.; Sp. Fil. 5: 271 (1864)
= Gymnopteris pandurifolia Hook.; 2. Cent. Ferns, t. 87 (1861)
= Leptochilus pandurifolius (Hook.) C.Chr.; Bot. Tidsskr. 26: 286 (1904)
species :
Bolbitis portoricensis (Spreng.) Hennipman; Amer. Fern J. 65: 30 (1975)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Colima, Guerrero, Jalisco, Michoacan, Nayarit, Oaxaca, Puebla, Tabasco, Veracruz); Guatemala; Belize; El Salvador; Honduras; Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Cuba; Jamaica; Hispaniola (Haiti, Dominican Republic); Puerto Rico; St. Eustatius; St. Kitts; Montserrat; Guadeloupe; Dominica; Martinique; St. Lucia; St. Vincent; Tobago; Trinidad; Colombia (Antioquia, Boyacá, Caquetá, Casanare, Córdoba, La Guajira, Magdalena, Meta); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Merida, Miranda, Portuguesa, Tachira, Yaracuy, Zulia); Ecuador
79 MEX 80 BLZ COS ELS GUA HON NIC PAN 81 CUB DOM GDL HIS JAM MAR MTS PUE STE STK STL STV TRT 82 CLM VEN 83 ECU
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum alienum var. flagellum Jenman; J. Bot. 19: 54 (1881)
= Acrostichum cladorrhizans Spreng.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 10: 225 (1821)
= Acrostichum irregulare Liebm.; Kongel. Danske Vidensk. Selsk. Skr., Naturvidensk. Math. Afh., ser. 5, 1: 173 (seors. 21) (1849)
= Acrostichum portoricense Spreng.; Nova Acta Phys.-Med. Acad. Caes. Leop.-Carol. Nat. Cur. 10: 226 (1821)
= Anapausia aliena var. cladorrhizans (Spreng.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 62 (1857)
= Anapausia portoricensis (Spreng.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 188 (1851)
= Bolbitis cladorrhizans (Spreng.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 47 (1934)
= Gymnopteris irregularis E.Fourn.; Mexic. Pl.1: 70 (1872)
= Gymnopteris portoricensis (Spreng.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 [Hist. Acrostich.]: 85 (1845)
= Heteroneuron lobulosum Fée; Mém. Foug. 5. (Gen. Filic.) 60 (1852)
= Leptochilus alienus var. flagellus (Jenman) Suess.; Revista Sudamer. Bot. 1: 83 (1934)
= Leptochilus cladorrhizans (Spreng.) Maxon; Pter. Porto Rico 460 (1926)
= Poecilopteris lobulosa C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epimel. Bot.]: 174 (1851)
species :
Bolbitis quoyana (Gaudich.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 49 (1934)
Distribution: Bonin Isl. (Chichijima, Hahajima); Volcano Isl. (Kita-Iwojima); Sulawesi; Philippines; Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Sumbawa, Flores); Moluccas (Pulau Pisang, Halmaheira, Ternate, Morotai, Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Bismarck Arch. (Admiralty Isl., New Ireland, Umboi Isl.); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Gizo, Guadalcanal, Santa Ysabel, Kolombangara, Malaita, New Georgia, Ranongga, Rendova, Tulagi, Vangunu, Vella Lavella); Australia (NE-Queensland); Vanuatu; ?Fiji; American Samoa; [Western] Samoa; Northern Marianas (Agrigan, Alamagan, Sarigan, Anatahan)
38 KZN OGA 42 JAW LSI MOL NWG PHI SUL SUM 43 BIS SOL 50 AUS 60 ASA SAM VAN 62 MRN
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum quoyanum Gaudich.; Voy. Uranie [Freycinet] 306, pl. 3 (1827)
= Acrostichum repandum var. quoyanum (Gaudich.) Drake; Fl. Polynésie Franç.: 320 (1893)
= Aspidium novopommeranicum Rech.; Denkschr. Kaiserl. Akad. Wiss., Wien. Math.-Naturwiss. Kl. 89: 471 (1913 publ. 1914)
= Bolbitis boninensis Tuyama; Bot. Mag. (Tokyo), 49: 506, f. 14 (1935)
= Bolbitis enormis (Copel.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 197 (1934)
= Bolbitis naumannii (Kuhn) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 49 (1934)
= Bolbitis parva (Copel.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 49 (1934)
= Bolbitis sagenioides (Kuhn) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 50 (1934)
= Bolbitis valida (Copel.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 50 (1934)
= Bolbitis vivipara (Kjellb.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 61 (1934)
= Campium enorme Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 40: 307, t. 8 (1929)
= Campium parvum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Campium quoyanum (Gaudich.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Campium validum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 37: 369, f. 22, pl. 15 (1928)
= Campium viviparum Kjellb.; C. Chr., Bot. Jahrb. 66: 50 (1933)
= Chrysodium quoyanum (Gaudich.) Ettingsh.; Denkschr. Akad. Wien 22: 59, t. 8, f. 1 (1864)
= Chrysodium sagenioides Kuhn; Linnaea 36: 63 (1869)
= Cyrtogonium laciniatum J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hook.) 3: 403 (nomen) (1841)
= Gymnopteris naumannii (Kuhn) Diels; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 117 (1900)
= Gymnopteris repanda var. quoyana (Gaudich.) Diels; K. Schum. & Lauterb., Fl. Schutzgeb. Südsee 117 (1900)
= Heteroneuron naumannii Kuhn; Forschungsr. Gazelle 4, Farne 5, t. 1 (1889)
= Heteroneuron quoyanum (Gaudich.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 [Hist. Acrostich.]: 96 (1845)
= Leptochilus cuspidatus var. marginalis Rosenst.; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 9: 426 (1911)
= Leptochilus cuspidatus var. quoyanus (Gaudich.) C.Chr. ex Alderw.; Malay. Ferns 742 (1908) (p. p.)
= Leptochilus naumannii (Kuhn) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 386 (1906)
= Leptochilus sagenioides (Kuhn) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 182 (1905), 387 (1906)
= Poecilopteris quoyana (Gaudich.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 173 (1851)
= Poecilopteris smithii Carruth.; Seem., Fl. Vit. 374 (1873)
= Stenosemia dimorpha Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 84: 161, t. 1 (1955)
= Tectaria novo-pommeranica (Brause ex Rech.) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 182 (1934)
species :
Bolbitis rawsonii (Baker) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 49 (1934)
Distribution: Mauritius
29 MAU
Remarks: provisionally accepted name
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum rawsonii Baker; Ann. Bot. 6: 496 (1891)
= Campium rawsonii (Baker) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Leptochilus rawsonii (Baker) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 16 (1905), 387 (1906)
species :
Bolbitis repanda (Blume) Schott; Gen. Fil. ad t. 13 (1835)
Distribution: Borneo (Sabah, Sarawak, Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah); Sulawesi; Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao); Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Lombok, Flores)
42 BOR LSI PHI SUL
Remarks: synonymy of B. presliana and Campium punctulatum fide Fraser-Jenkins 2019
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum preslianum (Fée) Hook.; Sp. Fil. 5: 265 (1864) (nom. illeg.)
= Acrostichum punctulatum C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 16 (1825) (non Sw. (1801))
= Acrostichum repandum Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 104 (1828)
= Bolbitis presliana (T.Moore) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 49 (1934), nom. superfl.
= Campium punctulatum (C.Presl) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 239, t. 10, f. 22 (1836)
= Campium repandum (Blume) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 239 (1836)
= Chrysodium repandum (Blume) Mett.; Novara Exp. Bot. 1: 202 (1870)
= Cyrtogonium repandum (Blume) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 403 (1841)
= Gymnopteris presliana (Fée) Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India 439 (1883)
= Gymnopteris presliana (T.Moore) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 138 (1875), nom. superfl.
= Gymnopteris repanda (Blume) Christ; Farnkr. Erde 50 (1897) (p. p.)
= Heteroneuron preslianum Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 [Hist. Acrostich.]: 92 (1845), nom. illeg.
= Heteroneuron repandum (Blume) Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 [Hist. Acrostich.]: 96, t. 57 (1845)
= Leptochilus preslianus (Fée) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 16 (1905), 387 (1906)
= Poecilopteris presliana (Fée) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 20 (1857)
= Poecilopteris repanda (Blume) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 172 (1851)
species :
Bolbitis rhizophylla (Kaulf.) Hennipman; Blumea 18: 148 (1970)
Distribution: Taiwan; Palawan; Philippines (Balabac, Mindoro, Luzon)
38 TAI 42 PHI PLW
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbitis copelandii K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 49 (1959) (non Ching ex Tardieu & C. Chr.)
= Bolbitis intermedia (J.Sm. ex Fée) K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 49 (1959)
= Bolbitis serrulata (J.Sm. ex Fée) K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 49 (1959)
= Egenolfia fluviatilis Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 38: 152, t. 5 (1929) (non Bolbitis fluviatilis (Hook.) Ching)
= Egenolfia intermedia (J.Sm.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 [Gen. Filic.] 308 (1852)
= Egenolfia neglecta Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 48 (1852)
= Egenolfia rhizophylla (Kaulf.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 48 (1852)
= Egenolfia serrulata (J.Sm.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5. (Gen. Filic.) 358 (1852)
= Gymnogramma rhizophylla Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. 78 (1824)
= Lacaussadea rhizophylla (Kaulf.) Gaudich.; Voy. Bonite Bot. t. 120 (1846)
= Polybotrya appendiculata var. rhizophylla (Kaulf.) Kuhn; (1869)
= Polybotrya duplicato-serrata Hayata; Icon. Pl. Formosan. 6: 305, f. 123 (1915)
= Polybotrya exaltata Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 78 (1854)
= Polybotrya intermedia J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hook.) 3: 72, nomen (1841), Fée, Hist. Acrost. 76, pl. 40: f. 1 (1845)
= Polybotrya neglecta Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 (Hist. Acrostich.) 76, pl. 39, f. ii (1845)
= Polybotrya rhizophylla (Kaulf.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 231 (1836)
= Polybotrya serrulata J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hook.) 3: 401 (1841), nomen, Fée, Hist. Acrost. 76, pl. 39 (1845)
species :
Bolbitis rivularis (Brack.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 50 (1934)
Distribution: Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea); Solomon Isl. (Bougainville, Guadalcanal, Kolombangara, Makira, Ranongga, Rendova, Shortland Isl., Vangunu, Vella Lavella); Vanuatu; Fiji (Viti Levu, Taveuni)
42 MOL NWG 43 SOL 60 FIJ VAN
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum rivulare (Brack.) Hook.; Sp. 6: 263 (1864)
= Campium kajewskii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 60: 112, pl. 22 (1936)
= Campium rivulare (Brack.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 37: 373, f. 27, pl. 20 (1928)
= Cyrtogonium rivulare Brack.; U.S. Expl. Exped., Filic. 16: 85, t. 11, f. 3 (1854)
= Leptochilus rivularis (Brack.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 17 (1905), 387 (1906)
= Neurocallis rivularis (Brack.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 276 (1861)
= Poecilopteris rivularis (Brack.) Carruth.; Seem., Fl. Vit. 374 (1873)
species :
Bolbitis salicina (Hook.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 50 (1934)
Distribution: Guinea; Sierra Leone; Liberia; Ivory Coast; Ghana; Nigeria; Cameroon; Bioko Isl. [Fernando Poo]; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; D.R.Congo [Zaire]
22 GHA GUI IVO LBR NGA SIE 23 BIO CMN CON GAB ZAI
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum salicinum Hook.; Sp. 6: 265 (1864)
= Campium salicinum (Hook.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Chrysodium salicinum (Hook.) Kuhn; Filic. Afr. 52 (1868)
= Gymnopteris salicina (Hook.) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 138 (1875)
= Leptochilus salicinus (Hook.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 17 (1905), 387 (1906)
species :
Bolbitis scalpturata (Fée) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 50 (1934)
Distribution: China (Hainan); Taiwan; E-Myanmar; Thailand; Vietnam; S-Sumatra; S-Sulawesi (incl. Selayar Isl.); Palawan; Philippines (Luzon); E-Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa, Flores)
36 CHI 38 TAI 41 MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI PHI PLW SUL SUM
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum scalpturatum (Fée) Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 103 (1848) (p. p., non Lindm. (1903))
= Campium scalpturatum (Fée) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 37: 383, f. 35 (1928)
= Chrysodium scalpturatum (Fée) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 21 (1856)
= Heteroneuron scalpturatum Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 (Hist. Acrostich.) 95, pl. 56 (1845)
= Leptochilus reimersii Rensch; Hedwigia 74: 249, pl. 7: f. 2 (1934)
= Leptochilus scalpturatus (Fée) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 17 (1905), 387 (1906)
species :
Bolbitis semicordata (Baker) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 50 (1934)
Distribution: S-India (Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu); Sri Lanka (one collection only); ?Lesser Sunda Isl. (?Sumba)
40 IND SRL
Conservation Status: IUCN VU for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum semicordatum Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. 422 (1868)
= Bolbitis contaminans (Bedd.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 47 (1934)
= Bolbitis semicordata var. incisa B.K.Nayar & Chandra; (1964) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997, 2019)
= Bolbitis thommankuthiana Nampy; Sida 19(1): 133 (2000) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 2008, 2019)
= Campium semicordatum (Baker) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Gymnopteris contaminans (Bedd.) Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India, Suppl. 27 (1876)
= Gymnopteris semicordata (Baker) J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 138 (1875)
= Poecilopteris contaminans Bedd.; Ferns. Brit. India 270 (1868) (as ´Paecilopteris´)
= Poecilopteris semicordata (Baker) T.Moore ex Bedd.; Ferns Brit. India: t. 270 (1868)
species :
Bolbitis semipinnatifida (Fée) Alston; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1932: 310 (1932)
Distribution: Trinidad; Colombia (Amazonas, Caquetá, Meta, Vaupés); Venezuela (Amazonas, Bolívar, Delta Amacuro, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Brazil (Amazonas, Roraima)
81 TRT 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 84 BRA
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum alienum var. semipinnatifidum (Fée) Jenman; Bull. Bot. Dept., Jamaica, n.s., 5: 154 (1898)
= Acrostichum semipinnatifidum (Fée) Hook.; Sp. Fil. 5: 273 (1864) (p. p.)
= Anapausia semipinnatifida (Fée) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 187 (1851)
= Anapausia semipinnatifida var. decurrens T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 63 (1857)
= Bolbitis dentata (Fée) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 48 (1934)
= Bolbitis scopulina Maxon & C.V.Morton; Maguire et al., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 72 (1948)
= Gymnopteris dentata Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 [Hist. Acrostich.]: 85 (1845)
= Gymnopteris semipinnatifida Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 [Hist. Acrostich.]: 83, t. 44 (1845)
= Gymnopteris semipinnatifida var. subsimplex Fée; (1869), nom. nud.
species :
Bolbitis serrata (Kuhn) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 50 (1934)
Distribution: Colombia (Santander); Ecuador; Peru
82 CLM 83 ECU PER
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum serratum (Kuhn) Baker; Hook. & Baker, Syn. Fil. ed. 2: 524 (1874) (nom. illeg.)
= Chrysodium serratum Kuhn; Linnaea 36: 63 (1869)
= Leptochilus serratus (Kuhn) C.Chr.; Bot. Tidsskr. 26: 289, t. 2 (1904)
= Micropteris pectinata Desv.; Mém. Soc. Linn. Paris 6: 217 (1827), nom. superfl.
= Polypodium minimum T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 14 (1857)
species :
Bolbitis serratifolia (Mert. ex Kaulf.) Schott; Gen. Fil. t. 13 (1835)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas); Nicaragua; Costa Rica; Panama; Colombia (Boyacá, Casanare, Cauca, Cundinamarca, Magdalena, Meta); Venezuela (Anzoategui, Apure, Aragua, Barinas, Bolívar, Carabobo, Delta Amacuro, Merida, Monagas, Portuguesa, Tachira); Guyana; Surinam; French Guiana; Ecuador; Peru; Bolivia (Beni, Chuquisaca, Cochabamba, La Paz, Santa Cruz, Tarija); Brazil (Acre, Goiás, Maranhão, Minas Gerais, Mato Grosso do Sul, Mato Grosso, Pará, Paraná, Rio de Janeiro, Rondônia, Santa Catarina, São Paulo); Paraguay (Amambay, Canindeyu, Cordillera, Guaira); Argentina (Chaco, Formosa, Jujuy, Misiones, Salta, Tucuman)
79 MEX 80 COS NIC PAN 82 CLM FRG GUY SUR VEN 83 BOL ECU PER 84 BRA 85 ARG PAR
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum contaminoides (Christ) Lindm.; Hedwigia 48: 311 (1904)
= Acrostichum curupirae Lindm.; Hedwigia 48: 311 (1904)
= Acrostichum fraxinifolium C.Presl; J. & C. Presl, Delic. Prag. 1: 161 (1822) (non R. Br. (1810))
= Acrostichum pervium Lindm.; Ark. för Bot. 1: 254, t. 8, f. 7 (1903)
= Acrostichum scalpturatum Lindm.; Ark. för Bot. 1: 253, t. 8, f. 9 (1903) (non Kunze (1848))
= Acrostichum serratifolium Mert. ex Kaulf.; Enum. Filic. 66 (1824)
= Acrostichum triste Vell.; Fl. Flumin. 11: t. 90 (1831) (sine descr.)
= Bolbitis crenata (C.Presl) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 47 (1934)
= Bolbitis curupirae (Lindm.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 48 (1934)
= Bolbitis maguirei Maxon & C.V.Morton; Maguire et al., Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 75: 71 (1948)
= Bolbitis mexicana (Christ) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 49 (1934)
= Chrysodium fraxinifolium (C.Presl) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 21 (1856) (non Fée (1845))
= Chrysodium serratifolium (Mert. ex Kaulf.) Ettingsh.; Denkschr. Akad. Wien 22: 57, t. 8, f. 4, 7, t. 10, f. 5 (1864)
= Cyrtogonium serratifolium (Mert. ex Kaulf.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 154 (1841)
= Danaea paleacea Raddi; Pl. Bras. Nov. Gen. 1: 76 (1825)
= Danaeopsis paleacea (Raddi) C.Presl; Suppl. Tent. Pterid.: 39 (1845)
= Gymnopteris contaminoides Christ; Annuaire Conserv. Jard. Bot. Genève 8. 32 (1899)
= Gymnopteris serratifolia (Mert. ex Kaulf.) Diels; Engl. & Prantl, Nat. Pflanzenfam. 1(4): 201 (1899)
= Heteroneuron serratifolium (Mert. ex Kaulf.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 [Hist. Acrostich.]: 94, t. 55 (1845), et Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 18 (1869)
= Heteroneuron serratifolium var. undulatum Fée; Crypt. Vasc. Brésil 1: 18 (1869)
= Leptochilus contaminoides (C.Chr.) C.Chr.; Bot. Tidsskr. 26: 294, f. 6 (1904)
= Leptochilus contaminoides var. lobulata Christ; Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 6: 351 (1909)
= Leptochilus crenatus (C.Presl) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. (1906-1912): 48 (1913)
= Leptochilus crenatus f. robustior Hassl.; Trab. Inst. Bot. Farmacol. 45: 32 (1928)
= Leptochilus crenatus var. contaminoides (C.Chr.) Hassl.; Trab. Inst. Bot. Farmacol. no. 45: 31 (1928)
= Leptochilus curupirae (Lindm.) C.Chr.; Bot. Tidsskr. 26: 296, f. 7 (1904)
= Leptochilus mexicanus Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér. 2, 7: 414 (1907)
= Leptochilus serratifolius (Mert. ex Kaulf.) C.Chr.; Bot. Tidsskr. 26: 289, f. 3 (1904)
= Leptochilus serratifolius f. caudatus C.Chr.; (1904)
= Leptochilus serratifolius var. prolifer Rosenst.; (1924)
= Poecilopteris crenata C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 174 (1851)
= Poecilopteris fraxinifolia (C.Presl) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 242, t. 11, f. 1 (1836)
= Polybotrya fraxinifolia (C.Presl) Mett.; Fil. Lechl. 2: 8 (1859)
species :
Bolbitis simplex R.C.Moran; Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 77: 591 (1990)
Distribution: Panama
80 PAN
Conservation Status: IUCN R
species :
Bolbitis sinensis (Baker) K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 49 (1959)
Distribution: China (Guizhou, Hongkong, Yunnan); Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; India (Arunachal Pradesh, Assam State, Manipur, Meghalaya, Mizoram, Nagaland, Odisha, West Bengal, Tripura); Bangladesh; Myanmar (Kachin, Chin, etc.); Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; E-Java; Lesser Sunda Isl. (Bali, Sumbawa)
36 CHI TIB 40 BAN BHU IND NEP 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 JAW LSI
Remarks: inclusion of B. longiaurita (bipinnatifida) by Fraser-Jenkins (2019)
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum appendiculatum var. costulatum Hook.; Sp. Fil., 5: 252 (1864)
= Acrostichum appendiculatum var. ludens Baker; Hooker & Baker, Syn. Fil. 415 (1868)
= Acrostichum ludens Wall.; Numer. List no. 2685 (1829), nomen
= Acrostichum sinense Baker; Bull. Misc. Inform. Kew 1906: 14 (1906)
= Bolbitis bipinnatifida (J.Sm.) K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 49 (1959) (as ´bipinnata´, non (Mett. ex Kuhn) Ching)
= Bolbitis costulata (Hook.) Fraser-Jenk.; Taxon. Revis. Indian Subcontinental Pteridophytes 345 (2008)
= Bolbitis longiaurita F.G.Wang & F.W.Xing; Novon 16(3): 434 (2006), nom. nov. for B. bipinnatifida (J. Sm.) K. Iwats.
= Bolbitis sinensis var. costulata (Hook.) Tagawa & K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 22: 102 (1967)
= Campium sinense (Baker) C.Chr.; Contr. U.S. Natl. Herb. 26: 292 (1931)
= Egenolfia bipinnatifida J.Sm.; Hist. Fil. 132 (1875), nom. nov. for A. appendiculatum var. costulatum Hook.
= Egenolfia crassifolia Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21: 216 (1983)
= Egenolfia sinensis (Baker) B.K.Nayar & S.Kaur; Bull. Natl. Bot. Gard. Lucknow 100: 32 (1964), isonym
= Egenolfia sinensis (Baker) Maxon; Proc. Biol. Soc. Washington 36: 173 (1923)
= Poecilopteris ludens Wall. ex T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 11 (1857)
= Polybotrya appendiculata subvar. petiolulata Bonap.; Notes Ptéridol., Paris 14: 33 (1923)
= Polybotrya appendiculata var. costulata (Hook.) Bedd.; Ferns Br. India: 110, pl. 110 (1865)
= Polybotrya appendiculata var. ludens (Baker) Bedd.; Ferns brit. India, Suppl. 26 (1876)
= Polybotrya sinensis (Baker) C.Chr.; Index Filic., Suppl. (1906-1912): 57 (1913)
species :
Bolbitis singaporensis Holttum; Gard. Bull. Singapore 11: 271 (1947)
Distribution: peninsular Malaysia (Bukit Timah); +Singapore
42 MLY SNG
species :
Bolbitis sinuata (C.Presl) Hennipman; Blumea 18: 148 (1970)
Distribution: Nicobar Isl.; peninsular Thailand; peninsular Malaysia (incl. Langkawi Isl., Pulau Tioman); Sumatra; Borneo (Mt. Kinabalu, Sabah, Sarawak); Sulawesi; Palawan; Philippines; W-Java; Moluccas (Seram); New Guinea (Irian Jaya, Papua New Guinea)
41 NCB THA 42 BOR JAW MLY MOL NWG PHI PLW SUL SUM
Conservation Status: IUCN EN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum diversifolium Blume; Enum. Pl. Javae 2: 103 (1828)
= Acrostichum subrepandum (C.Presl) Hook.; Sp. 6: 275 (1864)
= Acrostichum variabile var. rasamalae Racib.; Pteridoph. Buitenzorg 50 (1898)
= Acrostichum zollingeri (C.Presl) Kunze; Bot. Zeitung (Berlin) 419 (1864)
= Anapausia zollingeri C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 187 (1851)
= Bolbitis diversifolia (Blume) Schott; Gen. Fil. (Vindob.): t. 13 (1835)
= Bolbitis hydrophylla (Copel.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 48 (1934)
= Bolbitis malaccensis (C.Chr.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 49 (1934)
= Bolbitis nitens Holttum; Kew Bull. 1958: 453 (1959)
= Bolbitis subsimplex (Fée) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 50 (1934)
= Campium diversifolium (Blume) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Campium hydrophyllum (Copel.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Campium subsimplex (Fée) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Chrysodium diversifolium (Blume) Ettingsh.; Denkschr. Akad. Wien 22: 59, t. 9, f. 8 (1864)
= Chrysodium zollingeri (C.Presl) Kuhn; Ann. Mus. Bot. Lugduno-Batavi 4: 293 (1869)
= Cyrtogonium diversifolium (Blume) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 403 (1841)
= Gymnopteris subrepanda (C.Presl) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 3: 403 (1841)
= Gymnopteris subsimplex Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 [Hist. Acrostich.]: 83, t. 40 (1845)
= Heteroneuron diversifolium (Blume) Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 [Hist. Acrostich.]: 91 (1845)
= Leptochilus decurrens var. rasamalae (Racib.) Alderw.; Malay. Ferns 736 (1908)
= Leptochilus diversifolius (Blume) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 9: 385 (1906)
= Leptochilus hydrophyllus Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 1, Suppl. II: 146 (1906)
= Leptochilus malaccensis C.Chr.; Gard. Bull. Straits Settlem. 4: 394 (1929)
= Leptochilus stolonifer Christ; Bull. Herb. Boissier, sér, 2, 6: 1004 (1906)
= Leptochilus zollingeri (C.Presl) Fée; Mém. Foug. 5 (Gen. Filic.): 55 (1852)
= Phymatodes sinuata (C.Presl) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 197 (1836)
= Poecilopteris diversifolia (Blume) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 242 (1836)
= Poecilopteris subrepanda C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 171 (1851)
= Polypodium sinuatum C.Presl; Reliq. Haenk. 1: 21 (1825)
species :
Bolbitis subcordata (Copel.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 50 (1934)
Distribution: China (Fujian, Guangdong, Guangxi, Hainan, Jiangxi, Yunnan, Zhejiang, Hongkong, Macao); Japan; Ryukyu Isl.; Taiwan; NE-India (Meghalaya); Vietnam
36 CHI 38 JAP NNS TAI 40 IND 41 VIE
Conservation Status: IUCN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbitis formosana Tagawa; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 6: 92 (1937)
= Bolbitis media Ching & Chu H.Wang; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21: 212 (1983)
= Bolbitis nakaii H.Itô; J. Jap. Bot. 14: 442 (1938)
= Bolbitis subcordata var. media (Ching & Chu H.Wang) S.H.Wu; Fl. Hong Kong. Pteridophyta 337 (2003)
= Campium subcordatum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 369 (1928)
= Leptochilus subcordatus (Copel.) Y.C.Wu; Polyp. Yaoshan., t. 92 (1932)
species :
Bolbitis subcrenata (Hook. & Grev.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 50 (1934)
Distribution: Sri Lanka
40 SRL
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum hookerianum (T.Moore) Thwaites; Enum. pl. Zeyl. 380 (1864)
= Acrostichum subcrenatum Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. t. 110 (1829)
= Bolbitis bradfordii (Copel.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 47 (1934)
= Campium bradfordii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Campium subcrenatum (Hook. & Grev.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 239 (1836)
= Campium subcrenatum (Hook. & Grev.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Cyrtogonium subcrenatum (Hook. & Grev.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 154 (1841)
= Gymnopteris subcrenata (Hook. & Grev.) Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India 437 (1883)
= Gymnopteris terminans Bedd.; Handb. Ferns Brit. India, Suppl. 27 (1876)
= Heteroneuron subcrenatum (Hook. & Grev.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 [Hist. Acrostich.]: 93 (1845)
= Leptochilus subcrenatus (Hook. & Grev.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 19 (1905), 388 (1906)
= Poecilopteris hookeriana T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 20 (1857)
= Poecilopteris subcrenata (Hook. & Grev.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 20 (1857)
species :
Bolbitis taylorii (F.M.Bailey) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 50 (1934)
Distribution: Australia (NE-Queensland)
50 AUS
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum taylorii F.M.Bailey; Proc. Roy. Soc. Queensl. 1: 89 (1884)
= Campium taylorii (F.M.Bailey) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Leptochilus cuspidatus var. taylorii (F.M.Bailey) Domin; Biblioth. Bot. 20: 58 (1914)
= Leptochilus taylorii (F.M.Bailey) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 19 (1905), 388 (1906)
species :
Bolbitis tibetica Ching & S.K.Wu; Fl. Xizangica 1: 276 (1983)
Distribution: Tibet; Nepal; Bhutan; NE-India (Arunachal Pradesh)
36 TIB 40 BHU IND NEP
Conservation Status: IUCN EN for India (Fraser-Jenkins 2012)
species :
Bolbitis tonkinensis (C.Chr. ex Ching) K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 49 (1959)
Distribution: China (S-Yunnan); N-Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam
36 CHI 41 CBD THA VIE
Synonyms: hidden
= Egenolfia tonkinensis C.Chr. ex Ching; Bull. Fan Mem. Inst. Biol. Bot. 2: 306 (1931)
species :
Bolbitis umbrosa (Liebm.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 50 (1934)
Distribution: Mexico (Chiapas, Hidalgo, Veracruz); Honduras
79 MEX 80 HON
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum umbrosum Liebm.; Vid. Selsk. Skr. 5, 1: 174 (1849)
= Leptochilus umbrosus (Liebm.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 20 (1905), 388 (1906)
species :
Bolbitis vanuaensis Brownlie; Nova Hedwigia Beih. 55 (Pterid. Fl. Fiji): 332 (1977)
Distribution: Fiji (Vanua Levu)
60 FIJ
species :
Bolbitis virens (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Schott; Gen. Fil. ad t. 13 (1835)
Distribution: China (Yunnan); India (Nagaland); Bangladesh; Myanmar; Thailand; Cambodia; Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia; ?Java
36 CHI 40 BAN IND 41 CBD MYA THA VIE 42 MLY
Remarks: only one record for India fide Fraser-Jenkins 2019, all others were misidentifications
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum costatum var. undulatum (Wall. ex Hook.) Hook.; Sp. Fil. 5: 262 (1864)
= Acrostichum crispatulum var. contaminans C.B.Clarke; Trans. Linn. Soc. London, Bot. 1: 580, pl. 84: f. 2A (1880)
= Acrostichum virens Wall.; Numer. List no. 1033 (1829), nomen
= Acrostichum virens Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.; Icon. Filic. t. 221 (1831)
= Bolbitis latipinna Ching; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21(2): 213 (1983)
= Bolbitis undulata (Wall. ex Hook.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 50 (1934)
= Bolbitis virens f. undulata (Wall. ex Hook.) Hennipman; Monogr. Fern Gen. Bolbitis (Leiden Bot. Ser. 2): 184 (1977)
= Campium undulatum (Wall. ex Hook.) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 170 (1851)
= Campium virens (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) C.Presl; Tent. Pterid. 239 (1836)
= Cyrtogonium virens (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) J.Sm.; J. Bot. (Hooker) 4: 154 (1841)
= Gymnopteris costata var. undulata (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Christ; (1901)
= Gymnopteris virens (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Keyserl.; Polyp. Herb. Bunge 33 (1873)
= Heteroneuron virens (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 [Hist. Acrostich.]: 93 (1845)
= Jenkinsia undulata Wall. ex Hook.; Gen. Fil. t. 75 B (1840)
= Leptochilus scalpturatus var. undulatus (Wall. ex Hook.) C.Chr.; (1916)
= Leptochilus virens (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 20 (1905), 388 (1906)
= Lomariopsis undulata (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Mett.; Fil. Hort. Bot. Lips. 22 (1856)
= Notholaena undulata Wall.; Numer. List no. 140 (1829), nomen
= Poecilopteris costata var. undulata (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) Bedd.; (1865)
= Poecilopteris repanda Bedd.; Ferns South. India, t. 202 (1863)
= Poecilopteris virens (Wall. ex Hook. & Grev.) T.Moore; Index Filic. (T. Moore) 20 (1857)
variant :
var. compacta Hennipman; Blumea 18: 149 (1970)
Distribution: ?Nicobar Isl.; peninsular Thailand; SE-Thailand; S-Vietnam; peninsular Malaysia (Kedah, Selangor, Penang, Langkawi Isl.)
41 THA VIE 42 MLY
species :
Bolbitis ×arguta (Fée) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 47 (1934)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon); New Guinea (Papua New Guinea)
42 NWG PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Campium argutum (Fée) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 37: 376 (1928) (p. p.)
= Heteroneuron argutum Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 (Hist. Acrostich.) 96, pl. 25 (1845)
= Heteroneurum argutum (Fée) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6: 169 (1851)
species :
Bolbitis ×boivinii (Mett.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 47 (1934)
Distribution: Cameroon; Gabon; Congo [Brazzaville]; Central African Republic; D.R.Congo [Zaire]; Chad; Sudan; Angola; Madagascar
23 CAF CMN CON GAB ZAI 24 CHA SUD 26 ANG 29 MDG
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum boivinii Welw. ex Carruth.; Catalogue of the African plants collected by Dr F. Welwitsch in 1853-61 2: 2 (1901), p. p., non Mett. (1868)
= Acrostichum laurentii Christ; Bull. Soc. Roy. Bot. Belg. 86(2): 94 (1897)
= Bolbitis laurentii (Christ) Alston; J. Bot. 77: 284 (1939)
= Campium boivinii (Mett.) Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
= Chrysodium boivinii Mett.; Kuhn, Filic. Afr. 51 (1868)
= Gymnopteris boivinii (Mett.) Kuhn; Engl., Veg. d. Erde 9(2): 16 (1908)
= Leptochilus boivinii (Mett.) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 384 (1905)
= Leptochilus laurentii (Christ) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 12 (1905), 386 (1906)
species :
Bolbitis ×lancea (Copel.) Ching; C. Chr., Index Filic., Suppl. Tert.: 48 (1934)
Distribution: S-India (Karnataka, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
40 IND
Remarks: Bolbitis angustipinna x Bolbitis subcrenata
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbitis ×kanarensis B.K.Nayar & P.Chandra; Amer. Fern J. 54: 9, f. 1-9 (1964) (fide Fraser-Jenkins 1997)
= Campium ×lanceum Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci. 37: 341-402 (1928)
species :
Bolbitis ×laxireticulata K.Iwats.; Acta Phytotax. Geobot. 18: 50, f. 7-8 (1959)
Distribution: China (Hainan, Guangdong, Hongkong); Ryukyu Isl. (Iriomote); Taiwan
36 CHI 38 NNS TAI
Remarks: Bolbitis appendiculata x B. subcordata
Synonyms: hidden
= Egenolfia ×laxireticulata (K.Iwats.) C.M.Kuo; H. L. Li et al., Fl. Taiwan 1: 352 (1975)
species :
Bolbitis ×multipinna F.G.Wang, K.Iwats. & F.W.Xing; Amer. Fern J. 98(2): 97 (2008)
Distribution: China (Guangxi, Yunnan); India (Nagaland, Tripura)
36 CHI 40 IND
Remarks: Bolbitis angustipinna x sinensis
Synonyms: hidden
= Egenolfia ×yunnanensis Ching & P.S.Chiu; Acta Phytotax. Sin. 21(2): 216 (1983), non B. ×
species :
Bolbitis ×nanjenensis C.M.Kuo; Stud. Ferns Ken-Ting Nation. Park (Taiwan): 53 (1986), et Bot. Bull. Acad. Sin. n. s. 31(4): 308 (1990), pro spec.
Distribution: Taiwan
38 TAI
Remarks: Bolbitis appendiculata x heteroclita
Conservation Status: very rare, only confirmed for one location in S Taiwan with less than 20 plants
species :
Bolbitis ×sinuosa (Fée) Copel.; Fern Fl. Philip. 262 (1960)
Distribution: Philippines (Luzon, Mindanao, C-Polillo)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Cyrtogonium sinuosum (Fée) J.Sm.; J. Bot. 8: 403 (1841)
= Heteroneuron sinuosum (J.Sm.) Fée; Mém. Foug. 2 [Hist. Acrostich.]: 95 (1845)
= Poecilopteris sinuosa (Fée) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss. 5(6) (Epim. Bot.): 173 (1851)
form :
f. foxii (Copel.) Hennipman; Monogr. Fern Gen. Bolbitis (Leiden Bot. Ser. 2): 299 (1977) [nothof.]
Distribution: Philippines (Polillo)
42 PHI
Synonyms: hidden
= Bolbitis ×foxii Copel.; Philipp. J. Sci., Bot. 81: 22 (1952)
species :
Bolbitis ×terminans (Wall.) Gandhi & Fraser-Jenk.; Indian Fern J. 32(1-2): 184 (2015)
Distribution: Madagascar; S-India (Goa, Karnataka, Kerala, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu)
29 MDG 40 IND
Remarks: Bolbitis angustipinna x B. semicordata
Synonyms: hidden
= Acrostichum ×terminans Wall.; Numer. List no. 2168 (1829), nomen
= Bolbitis subcrenata subsp. terminans (Wall.) Mazumdar; Int. J. Adv. Res. Inov. Ideas Education, Mumbay 3(2): 3618 (2017)
= Bolbitis subcrenata var. prolifera (Hook.) Hennipman; Monogr. Fern Gen. Bolbitis (Leiden Bot. Ser. 2): 179 (1977)
= Bolbitis ×prolifera (Bory) C.Chr. & Tardieu; Tardieu & C. Chr., Notul. Syst. (Paris) 7: 102 (1938)
= Heteroneuron ×proliferum (Bory) Fée; Mém. Fam. Foug. 2, Hist. Acrost. 92, t. 55 (1854)
= Leptochilus ×prolifer (Bory) C.Chr.; Index Filic. 387 (1906)
= Poecilopteris ×prolifera (Bory) C.Presl; Abh. Königl. Böhm. Ges. Wiss., ser. 5, 6 [Epimel. Bot.]: 172 (1851)
= Poecilopteris ×terminans (Wall.) Bedd.; Ferns S. India 68, t. 203 (1864)
= Polybotrya ×prolifera Bory; Bél., Voy. Indes Or., Bot. 2: 18 (1833)
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A complete, synonymic checklist of the Higher Plants of the World

Version 19.2 (April 17th, 2024)

Covering 354,696 accepted species,
8,644 hybrids, 47,758 accepted infraspecific taxa and 996,379 synonyms,
in total 1,407,477* names

[*about 25,000 dubious, "unplaced" names and about 4,000 invalid names (Art. 24.3) like "typicus" are deliberately omitted]

With complete, detailed distribution data (countries and regions) and literature references

Arranged in linear phylogenetic sequence reflecting true relationships

Fully searchable and continously updated

With 38,290 pictures of 15,532 species

Assembled through 40 years independently from other databases

In cooperation with Catalogue of Life