Subject: Botany Lecture 1-A Areca Ipot • Is a species of flowering plant in the Arecaceae family. • It is currently endemic to Philippines and threatened by way of habitat loss. • It is smaller than the Betel-Nut, Areca catechu • In Natives or Tagalog call it “Bunga-Ipot” while the regular “Betle- Nut” they call it “Bunga” but not as good as those Areca catecha
forest in low altitude to medium altitude. • Geographic distribution is in whole Philippines but it is common in towns surrounding Mount Banajao in provinces of South Luzon. • In cultivation they prefer tropics which is suited to this plant.
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Classification/ Features • Palms showcase an great variety in p hysical traits and features. • It is smaller than Areca catechu • Requires consistently moist soil; do not let dry out between watering • It is an Ornamental Plant according to (NTFP).
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Classification/ features Size and Habitat : Mature Height 4m (13.1ft) Size (mass) Medium USDA zone Zone 11:above 4.5 °C (40 °F) Distribution Philippines Suitable for indoor growing Yes
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Fruit Fruit Features : Color when ripe Red Size 50mm (2in) Shape Oval Shaped Growth Unknown Special Features Unknown Trunk Single or Solitary Thickness: Slim Crownshaft: Unknown Color Green, Brown and Black Special Feature Distinct rings
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Leaf Pinnate (Feather) Color Dark Green Size 1.5m in length Special feature Unknown
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Seed • The seed is basically is also its fruit, the fruit will eventually fall down if ripened so much and the fruit will dry and become its seed.
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Recent Findings • Areca Ipot is known to be endemic to Philippines but it is now threatened by over collection of seeds for betel-nut and population growth that cause habitat loss. • The fruit itself are collected for stimulant chewing according to (Haynes, J., & McLaughlin, J., 2000) • But studies found that Betel-nut chewing can cause oral cancer • Areca nut chewing is implicated in oral leukoplakia and submucous fibrosis, both of which might be potentially malignant inside the oral cavity. • And the effect of Betel-nut chewing affects almost all organs of the human body and also affects immune system.
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Betel-nut chewing and deleterious effects on oral cavity.
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Recent findings • But eventually study additionally founds out that it has also a benefit on it according to study it contains anti-oxidants and has potential to prevent oxidative damage in ordinary cells, also study founds it good for wound healing in skin, ulcers , and also showed its extract is had anti – aging effect and also study finds that it has Anti-Schizophrenic Effects.
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Uses • The common used part of Areca ipot is its fruit since it was used for betel-nut chewing • Areca Ipot used also for ornamental which cause also threat by over-collection for ornamental purposes according to (Flora and Fauna Welfare Group of the Philippines) • It is usually planted in side valleys for landscape purposes