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Ipot Palm (Areca ipot)

Submitted By : Charles David Paler


Subject: Botany Lecture 1-A
Areca Ipot
• Is a species of flowering plant in the Arecaceae family.
• It is currently endemic to Philippines and threatened by way of
habitat loss.
• It is smaller than the Betel-Nut, Areca catechu
• In Natives or Tagalog call it “Bunga-Ipot” while the regular “Betle-
Nut” they call it “Bunga” but not as good as those Areca catecha

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Taxonomoic Classification
• Domain: Eukaryota
• Kingdom: Plantae
• Phylum: Spermatophyta
• Subphylum: Angiospermae
• Class: Monocotyledonae
• Order: Arecales
• Family: Arecaceae
• Genus: Areca
• Species: Areca ipot

• Preferred scientific name: Areca ipot
• Preferred common name: Ipot palm

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Habitat / Preferred Environment

• Their habitat is usually in stream sides and


forest in low altitude to medium altitude.
• Geographic distribution is in whole Philippines
but it is common in towns surrounding Mount
Banajao in provinces of South Luzon.
• In cultivation they prefer tropics which is suited
to this plant.

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Classification/ Features
• Palms showcase an great variety in p
hysical traits and features.
• It is smaller than Areca catechu
• Requires consistently moist soil; do
not let dry out between watering
• It is an Ornamental Plant according
to (NTFP).

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Classification/ features
Size and Habitat :
Mature Height
4m (13.1ft)
Size (mass)
Medium
USDA zone
Zone 11:above 4.5 °C (40 °F)
Distribution
Philippines
Suitable for indoor growing
Yes

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Fruit
Fruit Features :
Color when ripe
Red
Size
50mm (2in)
Shape
Oval Shaped
Growth
Unknown
Special Features
Unknown
Trunk
Single or Solitary
Thickness:
Slim
Crownshaft:
Unknown
Color
Green, Brown and Black
Special Feature
Distinct rings

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Leaf
Pinnate (Feather)
Color
Dark Green
Size
1.5m in length
Special feature
Unknown

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Seed
• The seed is basically is also its fruit, the fruit will eventually fall down
if ripened so much and the fruit will dry and become its seed.

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Recent Findings
• Areca Ipot is known to be endemic to Philippines but it is now threatened by
over collection of seeds for betel-nut and population growth that cause
habitat loss.
• The fruit itself are collected for stimulant chewing according to (Haynes, J., &
McLaughlin, J., 2000)
• But studies found that Betel-nut chewing can cause oral cancer
• Areca nut chewing is implicated in oral leukoplakia and submucous fibrosis,
both of which might be potentially malignant inside the oral cavity.
• And the effect of Betel-nut chewing affects almost all organs of the human
body and also affects immune system.

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Betel-nut chewing and
deleterious effects on
oral cavity.

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Recent findings
• But eventually study additionally founds out that it has also a benefit on it
according to study it contains anti-oxidants and has potential to prevent
oxidative damage in ordinary cells, also study founds it good for wound
healing in skin, ulcers , and also showed its extract is had anti – aging effect
and also study finds that it has Anti-Schizophrenic Effects.

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Uses
• The common used part of Areca ipot is its fruit since it was used for betel-nut
chewing
• Areca Ipot used also for ornamental which cause also threat by over-collection
for ornamental purposes according to (Flora and Fauna Welfare Group of the
Philippines)
• It is usually planted in side valleys for landscape purposes

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