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Welcome to the Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia
Genera or species names that are synonyms of current names are denoted with a ~.
The basiosynonym of a species is denoted with a "*". The basiosynonym is the very first name that a species had before it was changed to the current species name. If you have a name in parenthesis preceding another name, the name in parentheses is the basiosynonym. An example: ~*Ophrys bicolor Naegeli - See Ophrys apifera var. bicolor (Naegeli) Nelson: Ophyrs bicolor is the basiosynonym and in the current name the parentheses, (Naegeli), is the author of the basiosynonym, while Nelson is the author of the current species Ophyrs apifera var. bicolor.
If a genus is complete [all of the species are represented] it is preceded by a `
! denotes the Type Species of the genus
* denotes the basionym or original name with the same species taxon
I have decided to include synonyms in the alphabetical listings because I have found it frustrating to find that some growers do not stay currrent in their plant names and as such we the consumer end up buying a plant that we feel is an exotic different species only to find that it is a plant that we have had for years under the correct name. An example, Brassavola rhopalorrhachis Rchb.f is actually the common species Brassavola nodosa [L]Lindley.
Symbol Chart:
Fragrance = 
Light Meter Icons; Full Shade = 
Dappled shade or Partial Shade = 
Bright Light or Full light = 
Full Sun = 
Temperature Icons;
Cold = 
2500 Meters and Up, 50`F to 55`F night average - - Cool = 
1800 to 2500 Meters, 58`F to 60`F night average
Warm = 
1000 meters to 1800 meters, 68`F to 75`F night average - - Hot = 
Sea Level to 1000 Meters, 75`F to 85`F
Season Icons;
Spring = 
Summer = 
Fall = 
Winter = 
SIZE: Miniature - under 6" tall leaf and pseudobulb Small - under 12" tall leaf and pseudobulb Medium - under 24" tall Large - under 48" tall Giant - Over 48" tall
`Earina Lindl. 1834 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Agrostophyllinae
There are 7 species in this epiphytic genus from the southwestern Pacific Islands and New Zealand
Common Name or Meaning The Spring Blooming Orchid [refers to the type]
Type species = ! = Earina mucronata Lindl. 1834
MID THROUGH
~Earina alba Colenso 1886 - See Earina autumnalis (G.Forst.) Hook.f. 1853
~Earina brousmichei Kraenzl. 1928 - See Earina valida Rchb.f. 1876
~Earina crassicaulis Kraenzl. 1929 - See Earina deplanchei Rchb.f. 1876
~Earina laxior Rchb.f. 1878 - See Earina valida Rchb.f. 1876
~Earina plana Rchb.f. 1878 - See Earina valida Rchb.f. 1876
~Earina quadrilobata Colenso 1883 - See Earina mucronata Lindl. 1834
~Earina samoensiana F.Muell. & Kraenzl. 1894 - See Earina valida Rchb.f. 1876
~Earina suaveolens Lindl. 1843 - See Earina autumnalis (G.Forst.) Hook.f. 1853
~Eburophyton A. Heller 1904 - See Cephalanthera L.C. Rich 1818 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Neottieae, SUBTRIBE Neottiinae.
~Eburophyton austiniae (A. Gray) A. Heller 1904 - See Cephalanthera austiniae (A. Gray) A. Heller 1900
~Echinella Pridgeon & M.W. Chase - See Echinosepala Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2002 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Echinella aspasicensis (Rchb.f.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Echinosepala aspasicensis (Rchb. f.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2002
~Echinella balaeniceps (Luer & Dressler) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001; - See Echinosepala balaeniceps (Luer & Dressler) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2002
~Echinella lappiformis (A.H.Heller & L.O.Williams) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Echinosepala lappiformis (A.H.Heller & L.O.Williams) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2002
~Echinella pan (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Echinosepala pan (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2002
~Echinella sempergemmata (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Echinosepala sempergemmata (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2002
~Echinella stonei (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2001 - See Echinosepala stonei (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2002
~Echinella tomentosa (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Echinosepala tomentosa (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2002
~Echinella uncinata (Fawc.) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Echinosepala uncinata ( Fawc. ) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2002
~Echinella vittata (Pupulin & M.A.Blanco) Pupulin 2002 - See Echinosepala vittata (Pupulin & M.A.Blanco) Luer 2007
`Echinorhyncha Dressler 2005 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
This genus comprised of 5 species was segregated from Chondrorhyncha as this group of species has a callus plate with a central keel or keels and apical teeth as well as setose sea-urchin-like appendages on the underside of the column near the stigma. Both Echinorhyncha and Euryblema have similar flower shapes, callii and lips but differ in the clinandrium being on the ventral surface while the clinandrium of Euryblema is on the apical portion of the column and the stigma is a different shape.
Common Name or Meaning The Sea-Urchin-Like Orchid [refers to the sea urchin-like appendages on the underside of the column]
Type species = ! = Echinorhyncha litensis (Dodson) Dressler 2005
`Echinosepala Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2002 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
There are eleven species in this genus segregated from Pleurothallis because they have cyclocytic, elevated, foliar stomata and lack the flavanoid crystals that characterize the foliar epidermis of species within Myoxanthus.
Common Name or Meaning The Hedgehog Sepal Orchid
Type species = ! = Echinosepala aspasicensis (Rchb. f.) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2002
Synonyms Echinella Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2001; Myoxanthus subg. Satyria Luer 1992; Myoxanthus subg. Silenia Luer 1992; Pleurothallis subgen. acianthera section Satyria [Luer] Luer 1996; Pleurothallis acianthera sect. Silenia [Luer] Luer 1996;
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~Echioglossum Blume 1825 - See Cleisostoma Blume 1825
SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
~Echioglossum arietinum (Rchb.f.) Szlach. 2003 - See Cleisostoma arietinum (Rchb. f.) Garay 1972
~Echioglossum birmanicum Schltr. 1922 -= See Cleisostoma birmanicum (Schltr.) Garay 1972
~Echioglossum chantaburiense (Seidenf.) Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma chantaburiense Seidenf. 1975
~Echioglossum complicatum (Seidenf.) Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma complicatum (Seidenf.) Garay 1972
~Echioglossum elegans (Seidenf.) Szlach. 2003 - See Cleisostoma williamsonii (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972
~Echioglossum javanicum Blume 1825 - See Cleisostoma javanicum (Blume) Garay 1972
~*Echioglossum minax Rchb.f. 1860 - See Cleisostoma javanicum (Blume) Garay 1972
~*Echioglossum muticum Rchb.f. 1855 - See Cleisostoma muticum (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972
~Echioglossum quartum Rchb.f. 1864 - See Cleisostoma javanicum (Blume) Garay 1972
Echioglossum sacculatum (Ridl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma williamsonii (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972
~Echioglossum seidenfadenii (Garay) Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1975
~Echioglossum siamense (Rolfe ex Downie) Szlach 2003 - See Pomatocalpa maculosum (Lindl.) J.J.Sm.1912
~Echioglossum simondii (Gagnep.) Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma simondii (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1975
~Echioglossum striatum Rchb.f. 1879 - See Cleisostoma striatum (Rchb.f.) N.E.Br. 1882
~Echioglossum teretifolium (Teijsm. & Binn.) Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma teretifolium Teijsm. & Binn. 1864
~Echioglossum williamsonii (Rchb.f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Cleisostoma williamsonii (Rchb.f.) Garay 1972
~Eckardia Endl. 1842 - See Peristeria Hooker 1831 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.
All the species in this genus were moved to the genus Peristeria.
`Eclecticus O'Byrne 2009 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
There is but a single member in this epiphytic genus superficially similar to what was Kingidium but differs from all the Aeridinae by having an extremely thick spur wall, a broad plate like column ffot that protrudes downward across the spur aperture and partly blocks it, 4 pollina in 2 pairs and each pollina in the pair are highly unequal in size and are so closely adnate that it is difficult to separatae them. The pollina are situated on the top of the column apex and are not in a concavity on the front surface and the linear stipe is supported by a long rostellum extension that completely bisects the opening to the stigmatic cavity. The anther cap also has a corresponding long-linear extension at the base and has a lip with simple calli that have been reduced to low or indistinct ridges.
Common Name or Meaning The Eclectic Orchid [refers to its having many parts combined from a variety of sources, ie. parts unique from several genera]
Type species = ! = Eclecticus chungii O'Byrne 2009
~`Ecuadorella Dodson & G.A.Romero 2010 - See Oncidium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
~ Ecuadorella harlingii (Stacy) Dodson & G.A.Romero 2010 - See Oncidium harlingii Stacy 1978
~`Ecuadoria Dodson & Dressler 1994 - See Microthelys Garay 1980 publ. 1982 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
~*Ecuadoria intagana Dodson & Dressler 1994 - See Microthelys intagana (Dodson & Dressler) Szlach. 1996
~Effusiella Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae
~Effusiella amparoana Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis amparoana Schltr. 1923
~Effusiella arcuata (Lindl.) Baptista 2011 - See
~Effusiella brenneri (Luer) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis brenneri Luer 1976
~Effusiella chlorina (Luer) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis chlorina Luer 1980
~Effusiella cocornaensis Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis cocornaensis Luer & R. Escobar 1996
~Effusiella convallaria Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis convallaria Schltr. 1923
~Effusiella convoluta (Lindl.) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis convoluta Lindl. 1845
~Effusiella cypripedioides Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis cypripedioides Luer 1975
~Effusiella dilatata (C.Schweinf.) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis dilatata C.Schweinf. 1942
~Effusiella diminuta Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis diminuta Luer 1981
pleurephemera.htm
~Effusiella ephemera (Lindl.) Campacci 2011 - See Pleurothallis ephemera Lindl. 1836
~Effusiella erucosa Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis erucosa Luer & R. Escobar 1998
~Effusiella flexuosa Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis flexuosa (Poepp. & Endl.) Lindl. 1842
~Effusiella fornicata Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis fornicata Luer 1996
~Effusiella fusca (Lindl.) Campacci 2011 - See Pleurothallis fusca Lindl. 1836
~Effusiella granulosa (Barb.Rodr.) Baptista
Baptista 2011 - See Pleurothallis granulosa (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896
~Effusiella hamiltonii Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis hamiltonii (Luer) Karremans 2015
~Effusiella henrique-aragonii (Pabst) Baptista
2011 - See Pleurothallis henrique-aragonii Pabst 1975
~Effusiella hians (Lindl.) Campacci 2011 - See - Pleurothallis hians Lindl. 1836
~Effusiella hypnicola (Lindl.) Campacci 2011 - See Pleurothallis fusca Lindl. 1836
~Effusiella immersa Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis immersa Linden & Rchb. f. 1855
~Effusiella imraei Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis imraei Lindl. 1859
~Effusiella jalapensis (Kraenzl.) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis jalapensis (Kraenzl.) Garay 1985 publ. 1986
~Effusiella lehmaneptis Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis lehmanneptis Luer & R.Escobar R. 1998
~Effusiella listerophora (Schltr.) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis listerophora Schltr. 1906
~Effusiella longispicata (L.O.Williams) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis longispicata L.O.Williams 1946
~Effusiella niesseniae (Luer) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis niesseniae Luer 2001
~Effusiella nigriflora (L.O.Williams) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis nigriflora L.O.Williams 1942
~Effusiella ochracea (Porsch) Baptista Baptista 2011 - See Pleurothallis ephemera Lindl. 1836
~Effusiella oestlundiana (L.O.Williams) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis oestlundiana L.O.Williams 1946
~Effusiella ornata Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis ornata Rchb.f. 1882
~Effusiella pellifeloides (Barb.Rodr.) Baptista 2011 - See Pleurothallis pellifeloidis (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896
~Effusiella petiolaris (Luer) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis petiolaris Luer 1996
~Effusiella piraquarensis (Hoehne) Campacci 2011
- See Pleurothallis piraquarensis Hoehne 1952
~Effusiella platystylis Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis platystylis Schltr. 1912
~Effusiella pleurathalloides (Cogn.) Campacci 2011 - See Pleurothallis pleurothalloides (Cogn.) Handro 1958
~Effusiella prolixa (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis prolixa Luer & Hirtz 1996
~Effusiella pseudocheila (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis pseudocheila Luer & R.Escobar 1984
~Effusiella resupinata Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis resupinata Ames 1908
~Effusiella retusa Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis retusa (Lex.) Lindl. 1842
~Effusiella rostratissima (Luer & J.Portilla) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis rostratissima Luer & J.Portilla 2002
~Effusiella sarcopetala (Barb.Rodr.) Baptista
2011 - See Pleurothallis sarcopetala (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896
~Effusiella scabrata (Lindl.) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis scabrata Lindl. 1859
~Effusiella scolnikiae Luer & Endara 2007 - See Pleurothallis scolnikiae (Luer & Endara) Karremans 2015
~ Effusiella seriata (Lindl.) Baptista 2011 - See Pleurothallis seriata Lindl. 1840
~Effusiella tabacina (Barb.Rodr.) Campacci 2011 - See Pleurothallis tabacina (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1896
~Effusiella tarantula Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis tarantula Luer & Hirtz 1996
~Effusiella thomasiae (Luer) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis thomasiae Luer 2000
~Effusiella tortilis (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis tortilis Luer & R.Escobar 1981
~Effusiella trichostoma (Luer) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis trichostoma Luer 1979
~Effusiella trimeropetala (Pabst) Baptista 2011 - See Pleurothallis trimeropetala Pabst 1956
~Effusiella trulla (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Luer 2007
- See Pleurothallis trulla Rchb.f. & Warsz. 1854
~Effusiella vaginata (Schltr.) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis imraei Lindl. 1859
~Effusiella villosa (Knowles & Westc.) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis villosa Knowles & Westc. 1838
~Effusiella wacketii (Handro & Pabst) Baptista 2011 - See Pleurothallis wacketii Handro & Pabst 1971
~Effusiella wanderbildtiana (Pabst) Campacci 2011 -See Pleurothallis wanderbildtiana Pabst 1975
~*Effusiella werneri Luer & Thoerle 2011 - See Pleurothallis florianwerneri Karremans 2015
~Effusiella ximenae (Luer) Luer 2007 - See Pleurothallis ximenae Luer 2004
`Eggelingia Summerh. 1951 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae. There are 3 species in this epiphytic or rarely lithophytic genus occurring only in central tropical Africa
Common Name or Meaning Eggeling's Orchid [German Botansit early 1900's]
Type species = ! = Summerhayes described 2 species E clavata and E ligulifolia
~Eichlerangraecum Szlach., Mytnik & Grochocka 2013 - See Angraecum Bory 1804
SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae.
~Eichlerangraecum birrimense (Rolfe) Szlach., Mytnik & Grochocka 2013 - See Angraecum birrimense Rolfe 1914
~Eichlerangraecum eichlerianum (Kraenzl.) Szlach., Mytnik & Grochocka 2013 - See Angraecum eichlerianum Kraenzl. 1882
~Eichlerangraecum eichlerianum var. curvicalcaratum (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach., Mytnik & Grochocka 2013 - See Angraecum eichlerianum Kraenzl. 1882
~Eichlerangraecum infundibulare (Lindl.) Szlach., Mytnik & Grochocka 2013 - See Angraecum infundibulare Lindley 1862
~`Elasmatium Dulac 1867 - See Goodyera R. Br. 1813 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
~Elasmatium repens Dulac 1867 - See Goodyera repens (Linne) R. Brown 1813
`Eleorchis Maekawa 1935 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochilieae, SUBTRIBE Arethusinae.
A monotypic terrestrial genus occuring in Japan.
Common Name or Meaning Swamp Orchid
Type species = ! = Eleorchis japonica [A. Gray]Maekawa 1935
~Eleorchis conformis Maek. 1935 - See Eleorchis japonica [A. Gray]Maekawa 1935
~`Eleutheroglossum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae
~Eleutheroglossum closterium (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium closterium Rchb.f. 1876
~Eleutheroglossum fellowsii (F.Muell.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Dendrobium fellowsii F. Muell. 1870
~Eleutheroglossum jocosum (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium closterium Rchb.f. 1876
~Eleutheroglossum ngoyense (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium ngoyense Schltr. 1906
~Eleutheroglossum poissonianum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Dendrobium poissonianum Schltr. 1906
Elleanthus Presl. 1827 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Sobralieae, SUBTRIBE Sobraliinae. There are 118 species spread thoughout the tropical Americas but they are concentrated around the Andes and are terrestrial or epiphytic herbs with matted fleshy roots that are similar to Sobralia in culture. The genus is characterized by having simple or branched stems with linear to lanceolate, plicate, veined leaves. They have a terminal inflorescence with a clustered or loose raceme, with floral bracts that generally are larger than the flowers which are small and tubular with a lip that is larger than the sepals with a concave base carrying one to two calli that enfold the column and carrying 8 pollina. This genus needs to be kept moist at all times as they have no pseudobulbs and live in moist to very wet forests as both epiphytes and terrestrials.
Common Name or Meaning Helle's Flower
Synonyms Adeneleuterophora Barb.Rodr.1881; Eveleyna Steud 1820; Evelyna P&E 1836
Type species = ! = Elleanthus lancifolius Presl. 1827
~ Elleanthus albertii Schltr.1923 - See Elleanthus hymenophorus (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1862
~Elleanthus attenuatus J.R.Johnst. 1905 - See Elleanthus arpophyllostachys (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1862
~Elleanthus bambusaceus Schltr. 1921 - See Elleanthus scopula Schltr. 1912
~Elleanthus bractescens (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Elleanthus aurantiacus (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1862
~Elleanthus brasiliensis var. hookerianus Cogn. 1901 - See Elleanthus hookerianus (Barb.Rodr.) Garay 1978
~Elleanthus brenesii Schltr. 1912 - See Elleanthus longibracteatus (Lindl. ex Griseb.) Fawc. 1893
~Elleanthus cajamarcae Schltr. 1921 - See Elleanthus aurantiacus (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1862
~Elleanthus capitatus (R.Br.) Cogn. 1910 - See Elleanthus cephalotus Garay & H.R.Sweet 1972
SECTION Cephalelyna ~Elleanthus carnevalii Dodson 1997 - See Elleanthus roseus Schltr. 1921
~Elleanthus casapensis (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Elleanthus capitatus (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb.f. 1862
~Elleanthus cephalophorus (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Elleanthus capitatus (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb.f. 1862
SECTION Cephaleleyna SECTION Virgatae Garay 1969 ~Elleanthus conchochilus Schltr.1921 - See Elleanthus conifer (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Rchb.f. 1862
~Elleanthus curtii Schltr. 1923 - See Elleanthus hymenophorus (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1862
~ Elleanthus cynarocephalus (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1862 - See Elleanthus capitatus (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb.f. 1862
~Elleanthus furfurascens (Lindl.) Rchb. f. ex Schltr. 1921 - See Elleanthus furfuraceus [Lindley]Rchb.f 1862
~Elleanthus galipanensis Schltr. 1919 - See Elleanthus aurantiacus (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1862
~Elleanthus hallii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1863 - See Elleanthus aurantiacus (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1862
~Elleanthus harlingii Garay 1953 - See Elleanthus maculatus (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1863
~Elleanthus hoppii Schltr. 1924 - See Elleanthus aurantiacus (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1862
~Elleanthus igneus Schltr. 1921 - See Elleanthus ruizii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1850
~Elleanthus kermesinus var. aurantiacus-simplex (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Elleanthus reichenbachianus Garay 1978
SECTION Virgatae Garay 1969 ~Elleanthus laxus Schltr. 1913 - See Elleanthus lancifolius C.Presl 1827
~Elleanthus lepidus (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1881 - See Elleanthus caravata (Aubl.) Rchb. f. 1878
~Elleanthus lindenii (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1862 - See Elleanthus aurantiacus (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1862
~Elleanthus lindenii var. cymbibracteus (Linden & Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Elleanthus aurantiacus (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1862
~Elleanthus longibracteatus Kraenzl. 1920 - See Elleanthus kalbreyeri Garay 1968
~Elleanthus longibracteatus var. latifolius Cogn. 1910 - See Elleanthus longibracteatus (Lindl. ex Griseb.) Fawc. 1893
~Elleanthus lupulinus (Lindl.) Rchb.f 1863 - See Elleanthus maculatus (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1863
~Elleanthus macer Schltr. 1916 - See Elleanthus lancifolius C.Presl 1827
~Elleanthus oeconomicus (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Garay & Dunst. 1979 - See Elleanthus furfuraceus [Lindley]Rchb.f 1862
~Elleanthus pallidiflavus Schltr. 1921 - See Elleanthus aurantiacus (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1862
~Elleanthus pallidiflorus Schltr. ex Mansf. 1929 - See Elleanthus aurantiacus (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1862
~*Elleanthus puber Cogn. 1901 - See Palmorchis puber (Cogn.) Garay 1962
~Elleanthus pusillus Schlt. 1922 - See Elleanthus graminifolius (Barb.Rodr.) Løjtnant 1977
Colombia
similar to E aureus
Colombia
Arturo 6/07
Colombia
Similar to E oliganthus
Ecuador
Here are 2 different species
Ecuador
Ecuador
Elleanthus sp.9
Ecuador
Peru
Elleanthus sp.11
Peru
SECTION Cephaleleyna ~Elleanthus spruceanus Cogn. 1901 - See Elleanthus ruizii (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1850
~Elleanthus stenophyllus Schltr. 1921 - See Elleanthus rhodolepis (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1863
~Elleanthus tenellus L.O.Williams 1941 - See Elleanthus fractiflexus Schltr. 1921
~ Elleanthus trilobatus Ames & C.Schweinf. 1925 - See Elleanthus longibracteatus (Lindl. ex Griseb.) Fawc. 1893
SECTION Virgatae Garay 1969 ~Elleanthus vitellinus Garay 1978 - See Elleanthus oliganthus (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. 1863
~Elongatia (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Elongatia atrohiata (Dod) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis atrohiata Dod 1989
~Elongatia carpinterae (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis carpinterae Schltr. 1923
~*Elongatia driessenii Luer & Sijm 2013 - See Pleurothallis deutrodriessenii J.M.H.Shaw 2017
~Elongatia excelsa (Garay) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis excelsa Garay 1968
~Elongatia guttata (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis guttata Luer 1976
~Elongatia holtonii (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis holtonii Luer 1994
~Elongatia janetiae (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis janetiae Luer 1979
~Elongatia macrophylla (Kunth) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis macrophylla Kunth 1816
~Elongatia restrepioides (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis restrepioides Lindl. 1837
~Elongatia sijmii (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis sijmii Luer 2002
~Elongatia superbiens (Luer) Luer 2004 - See
Pleurothallis superbiens Luer 1994
Eloyella P.Ortiz 1979 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae There are 10 miniature epiphytic species in this genus carved from Phymatidium and all are found outside of Brazil. The genus is characterized by having a fan of leaves with no pseudobulbs and blooms on a lateral, usually several flowered, racemose inflorescence. The flowers have prominent calli on the base of the lip and a more or less straight column with a short rostellum as well as a longitudinally elongate stigma near the base. This genus has 4 striped pollina.
Common Name or Meaning Eloy's Orchid [Colombian Priest and Botanist 1800's]
Type species = ! = Eloyella antioquiensis (P.Ortiz) P.Ortiz 1979
Eltroplectris Raf. 1836-7 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae There are fourteen species in this erect, terrestrial genus from the Neotropics and Florida with fasciculate, fleshy roots, basally rosulate, petiolate leaves, and small to showy flowers on a terminal erect, loosely few flowered, pubescent, pinkish red, racemose inflorescence. The flowers have lateral sepals that unite with the long column foot to create a spur that is open at the apex and extends backwards parallel to the ovary. The stigma has two lobes and it has a prominent rostellum. There are also two soft, granular pollina. These neo to subneotropical species were separated from Neottia which is a more temperate growing genus occuring in the USA and Europe.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the free hidden spur
Type species = ! = Neottia calcarata Sw. 1806 = Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & H.R. Sweet 1972
Synonyms Centrogenium Schltr. 1920; Ochyrella Szlach. & R.González 1996; Stenorhynchos sect. Eltroplectris [Raf] Burns-Bal. 1982
~Eltroplectris acuminata Raf. 1837 - See Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & H.R. Sweet 1972
~Eltroplectris travassosii (Rolfe) Garay 1980 publ. 1982 - See Eltroplectris roseoalba (Rchb. f.) Hamer & Garay 1974
`Elythranthera (R. Br.) A.S. George 1963 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Caladeniinae. There are three species in this terrestrial tuberous orchid that is found in southwest West Australia and blooms on a terminal, erect, one to two flowered inflorescence that occurs in the late summer.
Common Name refers to the hood over the anther in greek - Australia Enamel Orchid
Synonyms *Glossodia R. Br. 1810
Type species = ! = Elythranthera brunonis [Endl] A. S. George1963
`Embreea Dodson 1980 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae. There are 2 member in this large epiphytic genus that is found in Northern South America and was originally in the genus Stanhopea. It differs in having 4-angled, gray green pseudobulbs with a single gray green leaf single flowered inflorescence with the dorsal sepal and petals are not united to the column, the lateral sepals connected solely to the base, the lip is divided into a hypochile, epipchile and mesochile with the mesochile wings "T" shaped, the claw of the lip without a callus and two hard pollina connected to an elongate stipe attached to a round viscidium. This genus should be grown warm to cool and should be kept moist at all times of the year. It also needs to be grown in a basket to accomodate the pendant inflorescence.
Common Name or Meaning Named for Alvin Embree an American orchid enthusiast 20th cen
Type species = ! = Embreea rodigasiana (Claess. ex Cogn.) Dodson 1980
~*Embreea rodigasiana ( Claes ex Cogn. ) Dodson var. herrenhusana Jenny 2001 - See Embreea herrenhusana ( Jenny ) Jenny 2002
~`Empusa Lindley 1824 - See Liparis L.C.Rich 1817 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Malaxideae SUBTYRIBE Malaxidinae.
~Empusa disepala (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis disepala Rchb.f. 1876
~Empusa ferruginea (Lindl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2005 - See Liparis ferruginea Lindl. 1848
~Empusa habenarina (F.Muell.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2004 - See Liparis habenarina (F.Muell.) Benth. 1873
~Empusa paradoxa Lindl. 1824 - See Liparis odorata (Willd.) Lindl. 1830
~`Empusaria Rchb.f. 1828 - See Liparis L.C.Rich 1817 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Malaxideae SUBTRIBE Malaxidinae.
~`Empusella (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Empusella endotrachys (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis endotrachys Rchb.f 1876
~*Empusella juddii Archila 2012 - See Pleurothallis juddii [Archilla] in ed.
~Encheiridion Summerh. 1943 - See Microcoelia Lindl. 1830 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae
~Encheiridion macrorhynchium (Schltr.) Summerh. 1943 - See Microcoelia macrorhynchia (Schltr.) Summerh. 1936]
Encyclia Hooker 1828 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae. The genus is made up of 188 species that spread through all of tropical America including the West Indies. They are mostly epiphytes and are found in seasonally dry forests from sea level to 2000 meters. They have apical inflorescence that have flowers smaller than 4 centimeters in diameter. The column has no foot and is not attached to the lip for most of its length, and there are 4 hard pollina attached to the caudicles. These plants are best mounted on branches or tree fern plaques and as a whole do best in intermediate conditions. Encyclia is part of the Cattleya alliance and is often used in Cattleya alliance breeding.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the side lobes of the lip surrounding the column
Synonyms Amphiglottis Salisb. 1812; Aulizeum Lindley ex Stein 1892; Dinema Lindley 1831; Doxosma Raf. 1838; `Epicladium Small 1913; Epidendrum subgen. Osmophytum Lindl. 1839; Hormidium Lindley ex Heynth. 1841; Microstylis Nutt. 1822; Sulpitia Raf. 1838
Type species = ! = Encyclia viridiflora Hooker 1828
Taxonomy according to Dr Carl Withner
CAUTION!!!!!!! Encyclia is an amorphous genus that has many species that move back and forth from species status to synonyms or varieties of others so in this treatment I have decided to keep, that Kew has relegated to a different status. Each species that is affected by this has a # symbol in front of it, thereby notifing all that this species is in question!!! This also affects the species count, so don't be fooled into thinking that almost all the Encyclia species are listed here. At this time there are 27 species in question which means that there are 34 Kew valid species that have not been listed as of yet.
~Encyclia abbreviata (Schltr.) Dressler 1961- See Anacheilium abbreviatum [Schlechter] Withner and Harding 2004
~Encyclia acicularis (Bateman ex Lindl.) Schlechter 1914 - See Encyclia bractescens (Lindl.) Hoehne 1952
~Encyclia acuta Schlechter 1925 - See Encyclia chloroleuca [Hooker]Neumann 1845-6
~Encyclia adenocarpa subsp. trachycarpa (Lindl.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard 1971 - See Encyclia trachycarpa (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Encyclia adenocaulos subsp. kennedyi (Fowlie & Withner) Soto Arenas, Salazar & Hágsater 2002 publ. 2003 - See Encyclia kennedyi (Fowlie & Withner) Hágsater 1973
~Encyclia adenocaula var. kennedyi (Fowlie & Withner) Hágsater & R.González 1975 - See Encyclia kennedyi (Fowlie & Withner) Hágsater 1973
~Encyclia aemula [Lindl.] Carnevalli & Ramierez 1993 - See Anacheilium aemulum ( Lindl. ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Encyclia affinis (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918 - See Epidendrum cnemidophorum Lindl. 1853
~Encyclia alagoensis (Pabst) Pabst 1967 publ. 1972 - See Anacheilium alagoensis [Pabst] Pabst, Moutinho & Pinto 1981
~Encyclia alanjensis [Ames] Carnevali & Romero 1994 - See Encyclia stellata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Encyclia alata ssps. parviflora [Regel] Dressler & Pollard 1971 - See Encyclia parviflora [Regel] Withner 1998
~Encyclia alata var virella Dressler & Pollard 1971 - See Encyclia guatemalensis [Klotzsch] Dressler & Pollard 1971
~Encyclia allemanii (Barb.Rodr.) Pabst 1967 publ. 1972 - See Anacheilium allemanii (Barb.Rodr.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V.Pinto 1981
~Encyclia allemanoides (Hoehne) Pabst 1972 - See Anacheilium allemanoides [Hoehne] Pabst, Moutinho, Pinto 1981
~Encyclia almasii [Hoehne] Pabst 1967 - See Anacheilium glumaceum (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho ex A.V. Pinto 1981
~Encyclia almasyi [Hoehne] Pabst 1967 - See Anacheilium glumaceum (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho ex A.V. Pinto 1981
~Encyclia amabilis [Linden & Rchb. f.] Schltr.c 1918 - See Pollardia concolor [LaLlave &lex.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia amabilis Schlechter 1918 - See Pollardia michuacana [La Llave & Lex] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia apuahuensis (Mansf.) Pabst, 1967 - See Epidendrum apuahuense Mansf. 1930
~Encyclia argentinensis f. maior (Hoehne) Hoehne 1952 - See Encyclia oncidioides(Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Encyclia arminii (Rchb.f.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez 1986 - See Prosthechea arminii (Rchb.f.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Encyclia aromatica (Bateman) Schltr. 1914 - See Encyclia incumbens (Lindl.) Mabb 1984 ~Encyclia asperirachis Garay 1953 - See Encyclia aspera (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Encyclia atropurpurea (Willd.) Schltr.1914 - See Psychilis atropurpurea (Willd.) Sauleda 1988
~Encyclia atropurpurea Schlechter 1922 - See Encyclia cordigera (HBK) Dressler 1964
~Encyclia atropurpurea var. leucantha Schlechter 1922 - See Encyclia cordigera (HBK) Dressler 1964
~Encyclia atropurpurea var. rhodoglossa Schltr. 1922 - See Encyclia cordigera (HBK) Dressler 1964
~Encyclia atropurpurea var.rosea [Batem.] Summerhayes 1957 - See Encyclia cordigera (HBK) Dressler 1964
~Encyclia baculus (Rchb. f.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard 1971 - See Anacheilium baculus [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia bahamamense [Griesb.] Britt & Millsp. 1920 - See Encyclia rufa [Lindley]Britton & Millsap 1920
~Encyclia belizense [Rchb.f] Schlechter 1918 - See Encyclia guatemalensis [Klotzsch] Dressler & Pollard 1971 ~Encyclia belizensis subsp. parviflora (Regel) Dressler & G.E.Pollard 1974 - See Encyclia parviflora [Regel] Withner 1998
~*Encyclia bennettii Christenson 1994 - See Anacheilium bennettii [Christ] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia bicamerata (Rchb. f.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard 1971 - See Prosthechea bicamerata [Rchb.f] Higgins 1997
~Encyclia bicornuta Brade 1943 - See Encyclia flava (Lindl.) Porto & Brade 1935
~Encyclia bidentata (Lindl.) Hágsater & Soto Arenas 1994 - See Prosthechea boothiana [Lindl.] Higgins 1997
~Encyclia bidentata subs erythronioides [Small] Hags 1993 - See Prosthechea boothiana [Lindl.] Higgins 1997
~Encyclia bifida (Aubl.) Britton & P.Wilson 1930 - See Psychilis bifida (Aubl.) Sauleda 1988
~Encyclia bletioides (Griseb.) 1864 - See Encyclia isochila (Rchb. f.) Dod 1986
~Encyclia boothiana (Lindl.) Dressler 1961 - See Prosthechea boothiana [Lindl.] Higgins 1997
~Encyclia boothiana subs boothiana 1961 - See Prosthechea boothiana [Lindl.] Higgins 1997
~Encyclia boothiana subsp. erythronioides (Small) Hágsater ex Christenson 1996 - See Prosthechea boothiana [Lindl.] Higgins 1997
~Encyclia boothiana subs favoris [Rchb.f] Dressler & Pollard 1971 - See Prosthechea favoris (Rchb.f.) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2001
~Encyclia boothiana var. erythronioides (Small) Luer 1971 - See Prosthechea boothiana [Lindl.] Higgins 1997
~Encyclia brachiata (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Dressler & G.E. Pollard 1971 - See Prosthechea brachiata [Rich & Gal.] Dressler & Pollard 1971
~Encyclia brachychila (Lindl.) Carnevali & I. Ramírez 1986 - See Anacheilium brachychilum [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia brachycolumna [L.O.Wms.] Dressler 1961 - See Hagsatera brachycolumna (L.O. Williams) R. González 1974
~Encyclia brassavolae (Rchb. f.) Dressler 1961 - See Panarica brassavolae [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encycila brenesii Schlechter 1923 - See Encyclia mooreana (Rolfe) Schltr. 1914
~Encyclia buchii (Cogn.) Dod 1983 - See Psychilis buchii (Cogn.) Sauleda 1988
~Encyclia bulbosa (Vell.) Pabst 1967 publ. 1972 - See Anacheilium bulbosum (Vell.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Encyclia burle-marxii Pabst 1979 - See Encyclia argentinensis (R. Speg.) Hoehne 1952
~Encyclia caetense [Bicalho] Pabst ? - See Anacheilium caetense [Bicalho] Pabst, Mouitinho & Pinto 1981 ~Encyclia calamaria (Lindl.) Pabst 1972 - See Anacheilium calamarium (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V. Pinto 1981
~*Encyclia campos-portoi Pabst 1962 - See Anacheilium campos-portoi [Pabst] Pabst, Moutinho, Pinto 1981
~Encyclia campylostalix (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1922 - See Pollardia campylostalix [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia chacaoensis (Rchb. f.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard 1971 - See Anacheilium chacaoense [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia chimborazoensis (Schltr.) Dressler 1971 - See Anancheilium chimborazoense [Schltr] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia chiriquensis (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918 - See Pollardia varicosa [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia chironii V.P.Castro & J.B.F.Silva 2004 - See Encyclia pachyantha (Lindl.) Hoehne 1952
~Encyclia chloroleuca var. rubescens Sambin & Chiron 2015 - See Encyclia chloroleuca [Hooker]Neumann 1845-6
~Encyclia chondylobulbon (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Dressler & G.E. Pollard 1971 - See Anacheilium chondylobulbon [Rich & Gal.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia christii (Rchb. f.) Dodson 1994 - See Anacheilium crassilabium {Poep. & Endl.] Withner, Harding & Campacci 2004
~Encyclia ciliaris (L.) Lemée 1955 - See Coilostylis ciliaris [L.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia citrina (La Llave & Lex.) Dressler 1961 - See Euchile citrina [La Llave & Lex.] Withner 1998
~Encyclia cochleata [L.] Lemee 1955 - See !Anacheilium cochleatum Hoffmannsegg 1842
~Encyclia cochleata f. albidoflava P.M.Br. 1995 - See Anacheilium cochleatum Hoffmannsegg 1842
~Encyclia cochleata subsp. triandra (Ames) Hágsater 1994 - See !Anacheilium cochleatum Hoffmannsegg 1842
~Encyclia cochleata var. triandra (Ames) Dressler 1961 - See !Anacheilium cochleatum Hoffmannsegg 1842
~Encyclia cogniauxii (L.O.Williams) Dod 1983 - See Psychilis cogniauxii (L.O.Williams) Sauleda 1988
~Encyclia concolor (La Llave & Lex.) Schltr. 1918 - See Pollardia concolor [LaLlave &lex.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia confusa L.C.Menezes 1991 - See Encyclia argentinensis (R. Speg.) Hoehne 1952
~Encyclia conspicua (Lem.) Porto & Brade 1935 - See Encyclia ghillanyi Pabst 1976
~Encyclia cordigera f. leucantha (Schltr.) Withner 1998 - See Encyclia cordigera [HBK] Dressler 1964
~Encyclia cordigera var. rosea (Bateman) H.G.Jones 1969 - See Encyclia cordigera [HBK] Dressler 1964
~Encyclia crassilabia (Poepp. & Endl.) Lemee' 1955 - See Anacheilium crassilabium [Poep. & Endl.] Withner, Harding & Campacci 2004
~Encyclia crassilabia (Poepp. & Endl.) Dressler 1961 - See Anacheilium crassilabium [Poep. & Endl.] Withner, Harding & Campacci 2004
~*Encyclia cretacea Dressler & G.E.Pollard 1971 - See Prosthechea cretacea (Dressler & G.E.Pollard) W.E.Higgins 1997 publ. 1998
~Encyclia cyanocolumna (Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf.) Dressler 1961 - See Oestlundia cyanocolumna (Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf.) W.E. Higgins 2001
~Encyclia deamii [Schlechter]Hoehne 1952 - See Pollardia livida [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia dichroma var. alba L.C.Menezes 2004 - See Encyclia dichroma (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Encyclia dichroma subsp. biflora Fowlie 1992 - See Encyclia dichroma (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Encyclia diguetii (Ames) Hoehne 1952 - See Pollardia tripunctata [Lindl] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia diota subsp. atrorubens (Rolfe) Dressler & G.E. Pollard 1971 - See Encyclia atrorubens (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918
~Encyclia distantiflora (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Dressler & G.E.Pollard 1971 - See Oestlundia distantiflora (A.Rich. & Galeotti) W.E.Higgins 2001
~Encyclia doeringii Hoehne 1946 - Encyclia cordigera [HBK] Dressler 1964
~Encyclia domingensis (Cogn.) Dod 1983 - See Psychilis domingensis (Cogn.) Sauleda 1988
~Encyclia duboisiana (Brongn. ex A. Rich.) Neumann 1845 - See Encyclia pyriformis (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Encyclia dutrai Pabst 1955 - See Encyclia pauciflora ( Barb.Rodr. ) C.Porto & Brade 1935
~Encyclia ekmanii (Mansf.) Dod 1983 - See Psychilis bifida (Aubl.) Sauleda 1988
~Encyclia ensiformis (Vell.) Hoehne 1952 - See Encyclia oncidioides (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Encyclia ensiformis (Ruiz & Pav.) Mansf. ? - See Encyclia cyperifolia (C. Schweinf.) Carnevali & I. Ramírez 1993
~Encyclia erubescens Schlechter 1914 - See Artorima erubescens (Lindl.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard 1971
~Encyclia espiritusanctensis L.C. Menezes - See Encyclia spiritusanctensis Menzes 1991
~Encyclia fausta (Rchb. f. ex Cogn.) Pabst 1972 - See Anacheilium faustum (Rchb. f. ex Cogn.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V. Pinto 1981
~Encyclia favoris (Rchb.f.) Soto Arenas 1988 - See Prosthechea favoris (Rchb.f.) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2001
~Encyclia feddeana (Kraenzl.) ined ? - See Anacheilium crassilabium {Poep. & Endl.] Withner, Harding & Campacci 2004
~*Encyclia fortunae Dressler 1980 - See Prosthechea fortunae (Dressler) W.E.Higgins 1997 publ. 1998
~Encyclia fragrans [Swartz] Lemee 1955 - See Anacheilium fragrans (Sw.) Acuña 1939
~Encyclia fragrans subsp. aemula (Lindl.) Dressler 1971 - See Anacheilium aemulum ( Lindl. ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Encyclia fusca (Schltr.) D.E. Benn. & Christenson 1998 - See Anacheilium fuscum [Schlechter] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia garciana (Garay & Dunst.) Carnevali & I. Ramírez 1986 - See Anacheilium garcianum [Garay & Dunsterville] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia ghiesbreghtiana (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Dressler & G.E. Pollard 1961 - See Pollardia ghiesbreghtiana [A. Rich & Gal.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia ghillanyi Pabst 1976 - See Encyclia jenischiana (Rchb. f.) Porto & Brade 1935
~Encyclia gilbertoi ( Garay ) P.Ortiz Valdivieso 1991 - See Anacheilium gilbertoi ( Garay ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Encyclia glandulosa [Kunth] Ortiz 1991 - See Encyclia diurna (Jacq.) Schltr. 1919
~Encyclia glauca ( Knowles & Westc. ) Dressler & G.E.Pollard 1971 - See Prosthechea glauca Knowles & Westc. 1838
~Encyclia glumacea [Lindl.]Pabst 1972 - See Anacheilium glumaceum (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho ex A.V. Pinto 1981
~Encyclia goyazensis L.C.Menezes 1991 - See Encyclia argentinensis (R. Speg.) Hoehne 1952
~Encyclia grammatoglossa (Rchb. f.) Dressler 1961 - See Prosthechea grammatoglossa [Rchb.f] Higgins 1997
~Encyclia greenwoodiana Aguirre-Olav. 1992 - See Pollardia greenwoodiana (Aguirre-Olav.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Encyclia guttata [Rich & Gal.] Schlechter 1918 - See Prosthechea guttata [Schlechter] Christenson 2003
~Encyclia hartwegii[Lindl.] R. Vásquez & Dodson 1982 - See Prosthechea hartwegii (Lindl.) W. E. Higgins 1997
~Encyclia hastata (Lindl.) Dressler & G.E.Pollard 1971 - See Pollardia hastata (Lindl.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Encyclia hircina (A. Rich.) Acuña 1939 - See Encyclia fucata (Lindl.) Britton & Millsp. 1920
~Encyclia hodgeana [Hawkes] Beckner 1970 - See Encyclia altissima Schltr. 1914
~Encyclia hoehnei [Hawkes] Pabst 1975 - See Prosthechea megahybos (Schltr.) Dodson & Hágsater 1999
~Encyclia hollandae Fowlie 1990 ~Encyclia huejuquillensis Rdz. - See Pollardia venosa [Lindl] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia hunteriana Schlechter 1922 - See Encyclia stellata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Encyclia icthyophylla (Ames) Hoehne - See Pollardia michuacana [La Llave & Lex] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia insidiosa (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1920 - See Encyclia diota (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Encyclia inversa (Lindl.) Pabst 1976 - See Anacheilium bulbosum (Vell.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Encyclia ionocentra (Rchb. f.) Mora-Ret. & J. García 1990 - See Panarica ionocentra [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia ionophlebia (Rchb.f.) Dressler 1961 - See Anacheilium ionophlebium (Rchb.f.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~ Encyclia isochila var. tridens (Rchb.f.) Dod 1986 - See Encyclia isochila (Rchb. f.) Dod 1986
~*Encyclia kautzkii Pabst 1967 - See Anacheilium kautskyi (Pabst) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V.Pinto 1981
~ Encyclia kienastii (Rchb. f.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard 1971 - See Amoana kienastii (Rchb.f.) Leopardi & Carnevali 2012
~Encyclia kraenzlinii [Belo] Ackerman 1987 - See Psychilis kraenzlinii (Bello) Sauleda 1988
~Encyclia krugii [Bello] Britt. & Wils. 1930 - See Psychilis krugii (Bello) Sauleda 1988
~Encyclia lambda (Linden ex Rchb.f.) Dressler 1971 - See Anacheilium lambda (Linden ex Rchb.f.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Encyclia lancifolia (Pav. ex Lindl.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard 1971 - See !Anacheilium cochleatum Hoffmannsegg 1842 ~Encyclia latipetala (C.Schweinf.) Pabst 1967 - See Encyclia pachyantha (Lindl.) Hoehne 1952
~Encyclia laxa Schltr. - See Encyclia candollei (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Encyclia leopardina (Rchb. f.) Dodson & Hágsater 1994 - See Anacheilium crassilabium {Poep. & Endl.] Withner, Harding & Campacci 2004
~Encyclia limbata [Lindl] Dressler 1961 - See Prosthechea glauca Knowles & Westc. 1838
~Encyclia lindenii (Lindl.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez 1986 - See Anacheilium lindenii (Lindl.) Hágsater 1990
~Encyclia linearifolioides (Kraenzl.) Hoehne 1938 - See Encyclia amicta (L. Linden & Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1919
~Encyclia linearifolioides var. fuscosepala (Hoehne) Hoehne 1951 - See Encyclia flava (Lindl.) Porto & Brade 1935
~Encyclia linearis Dressler 1961 - See Oestlundia luteorosea (A. Rich. & Galeotti) W.E. Higgins 2001
~Encyclia linkiana (Klotzsch) Schltr. 1918 - See Pollardia linkiana {Klotsch] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia livida [Lindley] Dressler 1961 - See Pollardia livida [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia longipes (Rchb. f.) Dodson ? - See Anacheilium crassilabium {Poep. & Endl.] Withner, Harding & Campacci 2004
~ Encyclia × lucayana Sauleda & R.M.Adams 1981 - See Encyclia x gracilis (Lindl.) Schltr 1915
~Encyclia luteo-rosea (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Dressler & G.E. Pollard 1971 - Oestlundia luteorosea (A. Rich. & Galeotti) W.E. Higgins 2001
~Encyclia lutzenbergii Menzes 1990 - See Encyclia osmantha (Barb. Rodr.) Schltr 1914
~Encyclia lutzenbergeri var. major L.C.Menezes 1992 - See Encyclia osmantha (Barb. Rodr.) Schltr 1914
~Encyclia macrochila (Hook.) Neumann 1845 - See Encyclia cordigera (Kunth) Dressler 1969
~Encyclia macrostachya Poepp. & Endl. 1836 - See Epidendrum armeniacum Lindl. 1836
Encyclia maculosa (Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf.) Hoehne 1952 - See Prosthechea guttata [Schlechter] Christenson 2003
~Encyclia magnicallosa (C.Schweinf.) Pabst 1967 publ. 1972 - See Epidendrum magnicallosum C.Schweinf. 1943
~Encyclia magnispatha (Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf.) Dressler 1961 - See Prosthechea magnispatha [Ames, Hubbard, & Schweinf.] Higgins 1997
~Encyclia mariae [Ames] Hoenhe 1952 - See Euchile mariae [Ames] Withner 1998
~Encyclia megahybos (Schltr.) P.Ortiz 1991 - See Prosthechea megahybos (Schltr.) Dodson & Hágsater 1999
~Encyclia meneziana J.González 1992 - See Encyclia argentinensis (R. Speg.) Hoehne 1952
~ Encyclia michuacana (La Llave & Lex.) Schltr 1918 - See Pollardia michuacana [La Llave & Lex] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia microtis var grandiflora [Schweinf.] Hoehne 1952 - See Encyclia cyperifolia (C. Schweinf.) Carnevali & I. Ramírez 1993
~Encyclia microxanthina Fowlie 1991 - See Encyclia flava (Lindl.) Porto & Brade 1935
~Encyclia monticola (Fawc. & Rendle) Acuña 1939 - See Encyclia gravida (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Encyclia moojenii (Pabst) Pabst 1967 publ. 1972 - See Anacheilium moojenii (Pabst) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V.Pinto 1981
~Encyclia nana Poepp. & Endl. 1836 - See Polystachya foliosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1863
~Encyclia nemoralis [Lindley] Schlechter - See Encyclia adenocaula [LaLlave & Lex.] Schlechter 1918
~Encyclia neurosa (Ames) Dressler & G.E.Pollard 1971 - See Anacheilium neurosum (Ames) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
Encyclia oblongata (A. Rich.) Acuña 1939 - See Encyclia phoenicea (Lindl.) Neumann 1846
~Encyclia obpiribulbon Hágsater 1982 -See Pollardia obpiribulbon {Hags] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia ochracea (Lindl.) Dressler 1961 - See Prosthechea ochracea [Lindl.] Higgins 1997
~Encyclia odoratissima [Lindley] Schlechter 1914 - See Encyclia patens Hook. 1830
~Encyclia odoratissima var. serroniana (Barb.Rodr.) Brieger ex F.Barros 1983 - See Encyclia serroniana (Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne 1952
~Encyclia olivacea (Cogn.) Beckner 1970 - See Psychilis olivacea (Cogn.) Sauleda 1988
~Encyclia oncidioides var. gravida (Lindl.) Hoehne 1952 - See Encyclia gravida (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Encyclia oncidioides var. mooreana (Rolfe) Hoehne 1952 - See Encyclia mooreana (Rolfe) Schltr. 1914
~Encyclia oncidioides var profusa 1952 - See Encyclia profusa [Rolfe] Dressler and Pollard 1971
~Encyclia oncidioides var. ramonense (Rchb. f.) Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf. 1935 - See Encyclia ceratistes (Lindl.) Schltr. 1919
~Encyclia organense [Rolfe] Pabst 1967 - See Anacheilium calamarium (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V. Pinto 1981
~Encyclia ortgiesii (Regel) Schltr. 1920 - See Encyclia ghillanyi Pabst 1976
~*Encyclia ortizii Dressler 1995 - See Prosthechea ortizii (Dressler) W.E.Higgins 1997 publ. 1998
~Encyclia ottonis (Rchb. f.) Pabst 1972 - See Nidema ottonis [Rchb.f] Britton & Millsp. 1920
~Encyclia ovulum [Lindley]Schlechter 1918 - See Encyclia microbulbon (Hook.) Schltr. 1918
~Encyclia paleacea (Rchb. f.) Lemée 1955 - See Nidema boothii (Lindl.) Schltr. 1922
~Encyclia pamplonense (Rchb. f.) Carnevali 1984 - See Prosthechea pamplonensis (Rchb. f.) W.E. Higgins 1997
~Encyclia panthera (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918 - See Prosthechea panthera [Rchb.f]Higgins 1997
~Encyclia papilio (Vell.) Pabst 1972 - See Anacheilium papilio [Vell.] Pabst, Moutinho & Pinto 1981
~Encyclia papilionacea (Vahl) Schltr. 1919 - See Psychilis bifida (Aubl.) Sauleda 1988
~Encyclia pastoris [Lex.] Schltr. 1918 - See Pollardia venosa [Lindl] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia patens var. serroniana (Barb.Rodr.) Romanini & F.Barros 2007 - See Encyclia serroniana (Barb.Rodr.) Hoehne 1952
~Encyclia patriciana (J.S.Moreno & Campacci) J.M.H.Shaw 2017
- See Anacheilium patricianum J.S.Moreno & Campacci 2016
~Encyclia pedra-azulensis N.L.Menezes 1992 - See Encyclia argentinensis (R. Speg.) Hoehne 1952
~Encyclia pentotis (Rchb. f.) Dressler 1961 - See Anacheilium baculus [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia pflanzii Schltr. 1922 - See Encyclia thrombodes (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1921
~Encyclia phymatoglossa (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918 - See Pollardia varicosa [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia pipio {Rchb.f] Pabst 1967 - See Anacheilium calamarium (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V. Pinto 1981
~Encyclia piracanjubensis L.C.Menezes 1991 - See Encyclia argentinensis (R. Speg.) Hoehne 1952
~Encyclia polystachya Poepp. & Endl. 1837-8 - See Polystachya foliosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1863
~Encyclia powellii Schlechter 1922 - See Encyclia stellata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Encyclia pringlei (Rolfe ex Ames) Schltr. 1918 - See Pollardia pringlei [Rolfe ex Ames] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia prismatocarpa (Rchb. f.) Dressler 1961 - See Panarica prismatocarpa [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia prismatocarpa var. ionocentra (Rchb.f.) M.Wolff & O.Gruss 2007 - See Panarica ionocentra [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia pruinosa (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr. 1918 - See Pollardia concolor [LaLlave &lex.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia pseudopygmaea (Finet) Dressler & G.E. Pollard 1974 - See Hormidium pseudopygmaeum Finet 1899
~Encyclia pterocarpa (Lindl.) Dressler 1961 - See Pollardia pterocarpa [Lindley] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia pulcherrima Dodson & D.E.Benn. 1989 - See Prosthechea pulchra Dodson & W.E.Higgins 2001
~Encyclia punctifera [Rchb.f] Pabst 1967 - See Anacheilium calamarium (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V. Pinto 1981
~Encyclia purpurachyla (Barb. Rodr.) Porto & Brade 1935 - See Encyclia gallopavina (Rchb. f.) Porto & Brade 1986
~Encyclia purpurachyla (Barb.Rodr.) Porto & Brade 1935 - See Encyclia gallopavina (Rchb. f.) Porto & Brade 1986
~Encyclia purpusii Schlechter 1925 - See Encylia nematocaulon (A. Rich.) Acuña 1939
~Encyclia pygmaea (Hook.) Dressler 1961 - See Hormidium pygmaeum (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. 1883
~Encyclia quesneliana (Henshall) Withner 2000 - See Encyclia ghillanyi Pabst 1976
~*Encyclia racemifera Dressler 1996 - See Hormidium racemiferum (Dressler) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Encyclia radiata [Lindley]Dressler 1961 Mexico Type - See Anacheilium radiatum (Lindl.) Pabst, Moutinho & A.V. Pinto 1981
~Encyclia ramonensis (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1918 - See Encyclia ceratistes (Lindl.) Schltr. 1919
~Encyclia randiana [Linden & Rodg.] Withner 2000 - See Encyclia randii [Barb.Rodr.]Porto & Brade 1935
~Encyclia randii var rondoniensis Menzes 1991 - See Encyclia randii [Barb.Rodr.]Porto & Brade 1935
~Encyclia regnelliana (Hoehne & Schltr.) Pabst 1967 publ. 1972 - See Anacheilium regnellianum (Hoehne & Schltr.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Encyclia rhombilabia S.Rosillo 1986 - See Pollardia punctulata (Rchb.f.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Encyclia rhynchophora (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Dressler 1961 - See Hormidium rhynchophorum Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia rosea (F.Gérard) ined Kew - See Encyclia ghillanyi Pabst 1976
~Encyclia saltensis Hoehne 1938 - See Encyclia argentinensis (R. Speg.) Hoehne 1952
~Encyclia saltensis f. maior Hoehne 1938 - See Encyclia oncidioides(Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Encyclia santos-dumontii L.C.Menezes 1992 - See Encyclia argentinensis (R. Speg.) Hoehne 1952
~Encyclia sceptra (Lindl.) Carnevali & I. Ramírez 1986 - See Anacheilium sceptrum [Lindl.]Hagaster 1990
~Encyclia schmidtii L.C.Menezes 1991 - See Encyclia argentinensis (R. Speg.) Hoehne 1952
~Encyclia semiaperta Hágsater 1984 - See Pollardia semiaptera [Hags] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia serrulata (Sw.) H.Dietr. 1984 - See Epidendrum serrulatum Sw. 1788
~Encyclia sessiliflora ( Edwall ) Pabst 1972 - See Anacheilium sessiliflorum ( Edwall ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~*Encyclia sima Dressler 1969 - See Anacheilium simum [Dressler] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia sintenisii (Rchb.f.) Britton 1924 - See Encyclia gravida (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Encyclia sisyrinchiifolia (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr. 1918 - See Encyclia microbulbon (Hook.) Schltr. 1918
~Encyclia spondiadum ( Rchb.f. ) Dressler 1971 - See Anacheilium spondiadum ( Rchb.f. ) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Encyclia squalida [LaLlave & Lex] Soto Arenas & Salazar - See Pollardia linkiana {Klotsch] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia squamata Porto & Brade 1935 - See Prosthechea megahybos (Schltr.) Dodson & Hágsater 1999
~Encyclia subaquila (Lindl.) Nir 1994 - See Encyclia angustifolia (Sw.) Schltr. 1918
~Encyclia subulatifolia (A. Rich. & Galeotti) Dressler 1961 - See Microepidendrum subulatifolium (A.Rich. & Galeotti) W.E.Higgins 2002
LATE EARLY
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~Encyclia tampensis f. albolabia P.M.Br. 1995 - See Encyclia tampensis [Lindl.] Small 1913
LATER EARLY
~Encyclia tenuissima (Ames, F.T. Hubb. & C. Schweinf.) Dressler 1961 - See Oestlundia ligulata (La Llave & Lex.) Soto Arenas 2008
~Encyclia tessellata Schlechter 1918 - See Pollardia livida [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia tessaelata Schlechter 1918 - See Pollardia livida [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
and
~Encyclia tigrina (Linden ex Lindl.) Carnevali & I. Ramírez 1986 - See Prosthechea tigrina [Linden Ex Lindley] Higgins 1997
~ Encyclia tocantinensis V.P.Castro & Campacci 1996 - See Encyclia gonzalezii L.C. Menezes 1991
~Encyclia tonduziana Schlechter 1923 - See Encyclia mooreana (Rolfe) Schltr. 1914
LATEto EARLY
~Encyclia trachypus Schltr. 1916 - See Encyclia aspera (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918
~Encyclia tripartita (Vell.) Hoehne 1952 - See Encyclia patens Hook. 1830
~Encyclia triptera (Brongn.) Dressler & G.E. Pollard 1971 - See Hormidium pygmaeum (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. 1883
~Encyclia tripunctata (Lindl.) Dressler 1961 - See Pollardia tripunctata [Lindl] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia trulla (Rchb.f.) Christenson 1996 - See Anacheilium trulla (Rchb.f.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Encyclia truncta [Cogn.] Beckner 1970 - See Psychilis truncata (Cogn.) Sauleda 1988
~*Encyclia × tudiana Dod 1977 - See Psychilis × tudiana (Dod) Sauleda 1988
THROUGH
~Encyclia vagans (Ames) Dressler & Pollard 1971 - See Anacheilium vagans (Ames) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Encyclia varicosa (Bateman ex Lindl.) Schltr. 1918 - See Pollardia varicosa [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia varicosa subs lieobulbon [Hkr.] Dressler & Pollard 1971 - See Pollardia varicosa [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia varicosa var. leiobolbon (Hook.) M.Wolff & O.Gruss 2007 - See Pollardia varicosa [Lindl.] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia vellozoana Pabst 1975 - See Encyclia oncidioides (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914
~Encyclia venezuelana (Schltr.) Dressler 1971 - See Anacheilium venezuelanum (Schltr.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004
~Encyclia venosa (Lindl.) Schltr. 1918 - See Pollardia venosa [Lindl] Withner & Harding 2004
~*Encyclia vernicosa Dod 1983 - See Psychilis vernicosa (Dod) Sauleda 1988
~Encyclia vespa (Vell.) Dressler 1971 - See Anacheilium crassilabium {Poep. & Endl.] Withner, Harding & Campacci 2004
~Encyclia vespa subsp. triandra Dod 1993 - See Anacheilium crassilabium {Poep. & Endl.] Withner, Harding & Campacci 2004
~ Encyclia virens Schltr. 1914 - See Encyclia diurna (Jacq.) Schltr. 1919
~Encyclia virgata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1914 - See Pollardia michuacana [La Llave & Lex] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia viridiflava Menzes 1991 - See Encyclia chloroleuca [Hooker]Neumann 1845-6
~Encyclia vitellina (Lindl.) Dressler. 1961 - See Prosthechea vitellina [Lindl] Higgins 1997 publ. 1998
~Encyclia wageneri [Klotsch]Schlechter 1919 - See Encyclia diurna (Jacq.) Schltr. 1919
~Encyclia wendlandiana (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918 - See Pollardia venosa [Lindl] Withner & Harding 2004
~Encyclia widgrenii (Lindl.) Pabst 1976 - See Anacheilium widgrenii [Lindl.] Pabst, Moutinho & Pinto 1981
LATER
~Encyclia xuxaensis Fowlie & Duveen 1991 - See Encyclia bragancae Ruschi 1976
~Encyclia xuxiana Fowlie & Duveen 1992 - See Encyclia bragancae Ruschi 1976
to LATER EARLY
LATE
~`Encyclium Neum. 1845 - See Encyclia Hooker 1828 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
~Encyclium brassavolae [Rchb.f] Lindley ex Stein 1892 - See Panarica brassavolae [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004
~`Endeisa Raf. 1837Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae
~Endeisa flava Raf. 1837 - See Dendrobium densiflorum Lindl. ex Wall. 1830
~`Endresiella Schlechter 1921 - See Trevoria F. C. Lehm. 1897 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.
~*Endresiella zahlbruckneriana Schltr. 1921 - See Trevoria zahlbruckneriana (Schltr.) Garay 1970
~Enothrea Raf. 1838 - See Octomeria R. Br. SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae
~Enothrea graminifolia (L.) Raf. 1838 -See Octomeria graminifolia (L.) R.Br. 1813
~`Entaticus Gray 1821 - See Coeloglossum Hartm. 1820 and Pseudorchis S.F.Gray 1754 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~Entaticus albidus (L.) Gray 1821 - See Pseudorchis albida (Linne) A. & D. Löve 1969
~Entaticus viridis (L.) Gray 1821 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
`Entomophobia de Vogel 1984 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae.
This is a monotypic epiphytic to lithophytic genus occurring in Borneo and Sulawesi and has a clumping habit with close-set, 2 leafed pseudobulbs and blooms with a 15 to 42 flowered inflorescence.white flowers with a green lip
Common Name or Meaning The Insect Fearing Orchid [refers to the flower structure which deters porential pollinators]
Type species = ! = Entomophobia kinabaluensis (Ames) de Vogel 1984
`Eparmatostigma Garay 1972SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae
A monotypic genus removed from Saccolabium occurring in Indo China.
Common Name or Meaning The Widely Protruding Stigma Orchid
Type species = ! = Saccolabium dives Rchb. f. 1875 = Eparmatostigma dives (Rchb. f.) Garay 1972
~Ephemerantha P.F. Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria A.D. Hawkes 1961 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Dendrobieae, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Ephemerantha agamensis (J.J.Sm.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria agamensis (J.J.Sm.) J.B.Comber 2001
~Ephemerantha amesiana (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria comata (Blume) A.D. Hawkes 1961
~Ephemerantha annamensis (A.D.Hawkes) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria angustifolia (Blume) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha angulata (Blume) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria angulata (Blume) A.D. Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha angustifolia (Blume) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria angustifolia (Blume) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha appendiculata (Blume) P.F.Hunt & Summerh.1961 - See Flickingeria appendiculata (Blume) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha aureiloba (J.J.Sm.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh.1961 - See Flickingeria aureiloba (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood 1982
~Ephemerantha bicostata (J.J.Sm.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh.1961 - See Flickingeria bicostata (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha bifida (Ridl.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria appendiculata (Blume) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha chrysographata (Ames) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria chrysographata [Ames] A D Hawkes 1961
~Ephemerantha comata (Blume) P.F. Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria comata (Blume) A.D. Hawkes 1961
~Ephemerantha convexa (Blume) P.F. Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria convexa (Blume) A.D. Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha crinifera [Lindl.] Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria comata (Blume) A.D. Hawkes 1961
~Ephemerantha denigrata (J.J.Sm.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria denigrata (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood 1990
~Ephemerantha dimorpha (J.J.Sm.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh.1961 - See Flickingeria dimorpha (J.J.Sm.) S.Thomas, Schuit. & de Vogel 2002
~Ephemerantha dura (J.J.Sm.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria dura (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha eurorum (Ames) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria eurorum (Ames) A.D.Hawkes 1961
~Ephemerantha fimbriata (Blume) P.F. Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria fimbriata (Blume) A.D. Hawkes 1961
~Ephemerantha fimbriatolabella (Hayata) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria comata (Blume) A.D. Hawkes 1961
~Ephemerantha flabelliformis (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria flabelliformis (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha forcipata (Kraenzl.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria forcipata (Kraenzl.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha grandiflora (Blume) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria grandiflora (Blume) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha heterobulba (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh 1961 - See Flickingeria heterobulba (Schltr.) S.Thomas, Schuit. & de Vogel 2002
~Ephemerantha integrilabia (J.J.Sm.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria integrilabia (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha interjecta (Ames) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria interjecta (Ames) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha kelsallii (Ridl.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria kelsallii (Ridl.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha kunstleri (Hook.f.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria kunstleri (Hook.f.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha labangensis (J.J.Sm.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria labangensis (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood 1990
~Ephemerantha laciniosa (Ridl.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria laciniosa (Ridl.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha lonchigera (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1971 - See Flickingeria lonchigera [Schlechter] Schuit. & de Vogel 2003
~Ephemerantha lonchophylla (Hook.f.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria xantholeuca (Rchb.f.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha longirepens (Ames & C.Schweinf.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Epigeneium longirepens (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Seidenf. 1980
~Ephemerantha luxurians (J.J.Sm.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria luxurians (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha macraei (Lindl.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria macraei (Lindl.) Seidenf. 1980
~Ephemerantha pectinata P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Dendrobium nativitatis Ridl. 1907
~Ephemerantha pallens (Kraenzl.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria pardalina (Rchb.f.) Seidenf. 1980
~Ephemerantha parietiformis (J.J.Sm.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh 1961 - See Flickingeria parietiformis (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha pemae (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria pemae (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha piestobolbon (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria padangensis (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha poilanei (Gagnep.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria angustifolia (Blume) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha pseudoconvexa (Ames) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See
~Ephemerantha puncticulosa (J.J.Sm.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966 - See Flickingeria puncticulosa (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood 1986
~Ephemerantha purpureostelidium (Ames) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria parietiformis (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha rhipidiloba (Schltr.) P.F. Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria rhipidoloba (Schltr.) A.D. Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha rhodobalia (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria rhodobalion (Schltr.) Brieger 1981
~Ephemerantha ritaeana (King & Pantl.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria ritaeana (King & Pantl.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha schistoglossa (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria schistoglossa (Schltr.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha scopa (Lindl.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh 1961 - See Flickingeria scopa (Lindl.) Brieger 1981
~Ephemerantha simplicicaulis (J.J.Sm.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria lonchigera [Schlechter] Schuit. & de Vogel 2003
~Ephemerantha smithii P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria appendiculata (Blume) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha stenoglossa (Gagnep.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966 - See Flickingeria stenoglossa (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1980
~Ephemerantha thysanochila (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria comata (Blume) A.D. Hawkes 1961
~Ephemerantha trifurcata (Carr) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria trifurcata (Carr) A.D.Hawkes 1961
~Ephemerantha trilamellata P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria bancana (J.J.Sm.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
~Ephemerantha unicornis (Ames) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria unicornis (Ames) A.D.Hawkes 1961
~Ephemerantha usterii (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria usterii (Schltr.) Brieger 1981
~Ephemerantha xantholeuca (Rchb.f.) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1961 - See Flickingeria xantholeuca (Rchb.f.) A.D.Hawkes 1965
`Ephippianthus Rchb.f. 1968 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae TRIBE Calypsoeae
There are 2 species in this terrestrial species from far eastern Siberia and Japan
Common Name or Meaning The Saddle-Lipped Orchid
Type species = ! = Ephippianthus sachalinensis Rchb.f. in F.K.Schmidt 1868
Synonyms Hakoneaste Maek.1935
~Ephippianthus schmidtii Rchb.f. 1868 - See Ephippianthus sachalinensis Rchb.f. 1868
~Ephippium Blume 1825 - See Bulbophyllum Thou. 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Ephippium capitatum Bl. 1825 - See Bulbophyllum pahudii (de Vriese) Rchb.f. 1861
~Ephippium ciliatum Bl. 1825 - See - See Bulbophyllum maxillare [Lindley]Rchb.f 1861
~Ephippium cornutum Blume 1825 - See Bulbophyllum cornutum [Blume]Rchb.f 1861
~*Ephippium elongatum Blume 1825 - See Bulbophyllum elongatum (Blume) Hassk. 1844
~Ephippium grandiflorum Bl. 1849 - See Bulbophyllum grandiflorum Blume 1849
~*Ephippium lepidum Blume 1825 - See Bulbophyllum lepidum [Bl.]J.J.Sm. 1825
~Ephippium masdevalliaceum (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 2002 - See Bulbophyllum masdevalliaceum Kraenzl. 1902
~Ephippium uniflorum Blume 1825 - See Bulbophyllum uniflorum [Bl.]Griff 1851
~`Epibator Luer 2004 - See Zootrophion Luer 1982 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae , TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae
~Epibator hirtzii (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Zootrophion hirtzii Luer 1984
~Epibator serpentinus (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Zootrophion serpentinum Luer 1984
~*Epibator ximenae Luer & Hirtz 2004 - See Zootrophion ximenae Luer ined..
Epiblastus Schltr. 1905 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.
A genus of about twenty two species confined to New Guinea and the southwestern Pacific. Leaves linear, flat, but at the base folded along the midrib. The inflorescence is enveloped by the leaf base. Flowers are small, waxy and range from whitish red to scarlet-red to reddish-orange. These epiphytic or terrestrial herbs are often rather large plants and occur from about 300 m above sealevel upwards. Found in deep shade growing on moss-covered tree trunks or on the forest floor
Common Name or Meaning refers to the branched shoots that grow one above the other
Type species = ! = Epiblastus ornithidioides Schltr. 1905
LATE
to LATE
LATE LATE
LATE EARLY
~Epiblastus seranicus J.J.Sm. 1928 - See Epiblastus buruensis J.J.Sm. 1928
`Epiblema R. Br.1810 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Diuridinae
A monotypic, terrestrial genus endemic to Australia
Common Name or Meaning refers to the staminodes surrounding the anther The Over Cowl Orchid
Type species = ! = Epiblema grandiflorum R. Br. 1810
to LATE to EARLY
~`Epicladium Small 1913 - See Epidendrum L. 1763 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
~Epicladium boothianum Small 1913 - See Prosthechea boothiana [Lindl.] Higgins 1997
~Epicranthes Bl. 1825 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Epicranthes abbrevilabia (Carr) Garay & W.Kittr. 1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum abbrevilabium Carr 1932
~ Epicranthes adangensis (Seidenf.) Garay & W.Kittr. 1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum adangense Seidenf. 1979
~Epicranthes annamensis Guillaumin 1957 - See Bulbophyllum abbrevilabium Carr 1932
~*Epicranthes aquinoi Cootes, M.Leon & Naive 2016 - See Bulbophyllum aquinoi (Cootes, M.Leon & Naive) J.M.H.Shaw 2017
~Epicranthes barbata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1861 - See Bulbophyllum crabro (E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.) J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel 2014
~*Epicranthes charishampeliae Cabactulan, M.Leon, Cootes & R.B.Pimentel 2018 - See Bulbophyllum charishampeliae (Cabactulan, M.Leon, Cootes & R.B.Pimentel) R.Rice 2019
~Epicranthes cheiropetalum (Ridl.) Garay & W.Kittr. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum cheiropetalum Ridl.1926
~Epicranthes chlororhopalon (Schltr.) Garay & W.Kittr. 1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum chlororhopalon Schltr. 1913
~Epicranthes cimicina (J.J.Verm.) Garay & W.Kittr.1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum cimicinum J.J.Verm.1982
~Epicranthes corneri (Carr) Garay & W.Kittr. 1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum vesiculosum J.J.Sm. 1917
~Epicranthes cyanotriche (J.J.Verm.) Szlach. 2007 - See Bulbophyllum cyanotriche J.J.Verm. 1996
~*Epicranthes davidii Cootes & Boos 2015 - See Bulbophyllum davidii (Cootes & Boos) J.M.H.Shaw 2017
~Epicranthes decarhopalon (Schltr.) Garay & W.Kittr. 1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum decarhopalon Schltr.1913
~Epicranthes flavofimbriata (J.J.Sm.) Garay & W.Kittr. 1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum flavofimbriatum J.J.Sm. 1931
~Epicranthes haniffii (Carr) Garay amap&; W.Kittr. 1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum haniffii Carr 1932
~Epicranthes heterorhopalon (Schltr.) Garay & W.Kittr. 1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum heterorhopalon Schltr. 1913
~Epicranthes hexarhopalon (Schltr.) Garay & W.Kittr. 1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum hexarhopalos Schltr. 1906
~Epicranthes hirudinifera (J.J.Verm.) Garay & W.Kittr. 1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum hirudiniferum J.J.Verm. 1982
~Epicranthes javanica Blume 1825 - See Bulbophyllum epicranthes (Blume) Hook. f. 1890
~*Epicranthes jimcootesii Cabactulan, M.Leon & R.B.Pimentel 2018 - See Bulbophyllum jimcootesii (Cabactulan, M.Leon & R.B.Pimentel) R.Rice 2019
~Epicranthes johannulii (J.J.Verm.) Garay & W.Kittr. 1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum johannulii J.J.Verm. 1982
~Epicranthes macrorhopalon (Schltr.) Garay & W.Kitt. 1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum macrorhopalon Schltr.1913
~Epicranthes mobilifilum (Carr) Garay & W.Kittr. 1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum mobilifilum Carr 1929
~Epicranthes neilkonradii Cabactulan, Cootes, M.Leon & R.B.Pimentel 2018 - See Bulbophyllum neilkonradii (Cabactulan, Cootes, M.Leon & R.B.Pimentel) R.Rice 2019
~ Epicranthes octorhopalon (Seidenf.) Garay & W.Kittr. 1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum octorhopalon Seidenf. 1975
~Epicranthes papillosofilum (Carr) Garay & W.Kittr. 1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum papillosofilum Carr 1929
~Epicranthes phymatum Bot. Mus. Leafl. 30 184 (50) (J.J.Verm.) Garay & W.Kittr. 1985 - See Bulbophyllum phymatum J.J.Verm. 1982
~Epicranthes psilorhopalon (Schltr.) Garay & W.Kittr. 1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum psilorhopalon Schltr. 1913
~Epicranthes rigidifilum (J.J.Sm.) Garay & W.Kittr. 1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum rigidifilum J.J.Sm. 1920
~Epicranthes trirhopalon (Schltr.) Garay & W. Kitt.1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum trirhopalon Schltr.1913
~Epicranthes undecifila (J.J.Sm.) Garay & W.Kittr. 1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum undecifilum J.J.Sm. 1927
~Epicranthes vesiculosa (J.J.Sm.) Garay & W.Kittr. 1985 publ. 1986 - See Bulbophyllum vesiculosum J.J.Sm. 1917
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If you have questions as to the taxonomy of these species please e-mail me with thoughts,synonyms or criticisms.
Jay Pfahl c/o Neptune Designs.Below are other orchid sites that I find useful.
Orchid Mall A great site to link up to other orchid sites, includes vendors, societies, and book sites.
Orchid Discussion List's A list of links to orchid related newsgroups, online discussion groups, and mailing lists The Stanhopea Page A list of all the Stanhopea species and photos of many of the species.
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Neptune Designs Inc.
Neptune Designs is celebrating it's 20th year here in tropical Key West making quality jewelry with nature in mind. We specialize in 14 karat orchid flower and coin jewelry but manufacture all kinds of 14 Karat gold and gemstone jewelry.
Neptune Designs home page Please give us your comments as to the workings of this home page, we have hopes of creating a site that will have photos of every genera and possibly cultural tips as well. E-Mail: Jay Pfahl c/o Neptune Designs.