Several names in Cephaelis have entered into wide use in herb. but were never actually published. Some principal sources for these unpublished names are:
Robbrecht, E. 1988, Tropical Woody Rubiaceae. Opera Bot. Belg. 1: 1-271.
Steyermark, J. A. 1972. Psychotria. In: B. M. Maguire & Collaborators, Flora of the Guayana Highlands. Mem. New York Bot. Gard. 23: 406-717.
Taylor, C. M. 1997. Conspectus of the genus Palicourea (Rubiaceae: Psychotrieae) with the description of some new species from Ecuador and Colombia. Ann. Missouri Bot. Gard. 84: 224-262.
Charlotte M. Taylor, July 1997
The list below gives validly published names for neotropical species of Cephaelis and their currently accepted identities. Place of valid publication and other information can be found for these names by consulting W3TROPICOS. The indication "??" following a name means that no combination has yet been made and no taxonomic equivalence has been indicated in any other genus; however, these names should not be assumed to be transferrable to Psychotria, but may belong to other genera. For names from regions outside of the Americas, a similar list is not yet available; a partial list of nomenclatural equivalents for individual names may be found by consulting W3TROPICOS. For names found on type photos but not included on this list, see the notes on unpublished names, above. Some species on this list belong to the genus Notopleura, which will be revived in the future (Nepokroeff & Taylor, in prep.), as indicated.
C. acanthacea Standl. ex Steyerm. = Palicourea acanthacea Standl.
ex Steyerm. ex C. M. Taylor
C. acreana K. Krause = Psychotria ostreophora (Wernham) C.M.
Taylor
C. acuminata Karst. = ??
C. aetantha Sandwith = Psychotria aetantha (Sandwith) Steyerm.
C. affinis Standl. = Psychotria borucana (A. Molina R.) C.M.
Taylor & W.C. Burger
C. alba (Aubl.) Willd. = Psychotria ulviformis Steyerm.
C. altsonii Sandwith = Psychotria altsonii (Sandwith) Steyerm.
C. ambigua DC. = Psychotria salzmanniana Muell. Arg.
C. amoena Bremek. = Psychotria colorata (Roem. & Schult.) Muell.
Arg.
C. aneurophylla Standl. = Psychotria [Notopleura] aneurophylla
(Standl.) Steyerm.
C. anisopoda Standl. = Psychotria anisopoda (Standl.) Steyerm.
C. appendiculata (Muell. Arg.) Standl. = Psychotria appendiculata
Muell. Arg.
C. attenuata Miq. = Psychotria sessilis Vell.
C. axillaris Sw. = Psychotria aubletiana Steyerm.
C. barcellana (Muell. Arg.) Standl. = Psychotria poeppigiana
Muell. Arg.
C. bearii Linden = ??
C. bella Standl. = Psychotria vasquezii C.M. Taylor
C. beskeana Schltdl. = Psychotria beskeana (Schltdl.) Muell. Arg.
C. biternata (Muell. Arg.) Standl. = Psychotria biternata Muell.
Arg.
C. blepharophora Standl. = Psychotria blepharophora (Standl.)
Steyerm.
C. blepharophylla Standl. = Psychotria blepharophylla (Standl.)
Steyerm.
C. bolivarensis Standl. & Steyerm. = Psychotria bolivarensis
(Standl. & Steyerm.) Steyerm.
C. borucana A. Molina R. = Psychotria borucana (A. Molina R.) C.
M. Taylor & W.C. Burger
C. botryocephala Standl. = Psychotria botryocephala (Standl.)
Steyerm.
C. bracteocardia DC. = Psychotria bracteocardia (DC.) Muell. Arg.
C. bradei Standl. = ??
C. bristanii Dwyer = ??
C. cacuminis Steyerm. = Psychotria aubletiana var. cacuminis
(Steyerm.) Steyerm.
C. callithrix Miq. = Psychotria callithrix (Miq.) Steyerm.
C. calycina Lindl. = Psychotria lindleyana Muell. Arg.
C. camponutans Dwyer & M.V. Hayden = Psychotria [Notopleura]
camponutans (Dwyer & M.V. Hayden) Hammel
C. campyloneuroides (Standl.) Standl. = Psychotria
campyloneuroides (Standl.) C.M. Taylor
C. caruruensis Standl. ex Steyerm. = ??
C. caudata Standl. ex Steyerm. = Psychotria oleandrella (Standl.)
C.M. Taylor
C. chiapensis (Standl.) Standl. = Psychotria molinarum Lorence
C. chiriquiensis Standl. = Psychotria chiriquiensis (Standl.)
C.M. Taylor
C. chlorochlamys Standl. = Psychotria hazenii Standl.
C. colorata Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Psychotria colorata
(Roem. & Schult.) Muell. Arg.
C. conephoroides Rusby = Psychotria conephoroides (Rusby) C.M.
Taylor
C. correae Dwyer & M.V. Hayden = Psychotria correae (Dwyer & M.V.
Hayden) Hammel
C. costaricensis Schltdl. = Psychotria elata (Sw.) Hammel
C. cotejensis Standl. = Psychotria cotejensis (Standl.) Kirkbr.
C. crassifolia Standl. = Psychotria cordobensis C.M. Taylor
C. crebrinervia Standl. = ??
C. croatii Dwyer = Psychotria gentryi (Dwyer) C.M. Taylor
C. cuatrecasasii Standl. ex Steyerm. = Psychotria cuatrecasasii
(Standl. ex Steyerm.) C.M. Taylor
C. cuspidulata K. Krause = Psychotria cuspidulata (K. Krause)
Standl.
C. cymosa Spreng. = Psychotria lupulina var. maypurensis (Roem. &
Schult.) Steyerm.
C. dichotoma Rudge = Psychotria platypoda DC.
C. dichroa (Standl.) Standl. = Psychotria dichroa (Standl.) C.M.
Taylor
C. diguana Standl. ex Steyerm. = Psychotria diguana (Standl. ex
Steyerm.) C.M. Taylor
C. dimorphandrioides Dwyer = Palicourea dimorphandrioides (Dwyer)
C.M. Taylor
C. discolor Polak. = Psychotria guapilensis (Standl.) Hammel
C. dolichophylla Standl. = Psychotria dolichophylla (Standl.)
C.M. Taylor
C. domingensis (Urb.) Standl. = Psychotria liogierii Steyerm.
C. dressleri Dwyer = Psychotria dressleri (Dwyer) C.W. Ham.
C. duckei Standl. = Psychotria spectabilis Steyerm.
C. elata Sw. = Psychotria elata (Sw.) Hammel
C. emetica (L.f.) Pers. = Psychotria emetica L.f.
C. ernesti K. Krause = Psychotria transiens Wernham
C. evea DC. = Faramea guianensis (Aubl.) Bremek.
C. fanshawei Standl. = Psychotria fanshawei (Standl.) Steyerm.
C. flaviflora (K. Krause) Standl. = Psychotria flaviflora (K.
Krause) C.M. Taylor
C. florentina Standl. ex Steyerm. = ??
C. gaugeri Dwyer = Psychotria [Notopleura] camponutans (Dwyer &
M.V. Hayden) Hammel
C. gentryi Dwyer = Psychotria gentryi (Dwyer) C.M. Taylor
C. glabra (Aubl.) Willd. = Psychotria blepharophylla (Standl.)
Steyerm.
C. glabrescens (Muell. Arg.) Standl. = Psychotria glabrescens
Muell. Arg.
C. glaziovii Standl. = ??
C. glomerulata Donn. Sm. = Psychotria glomerulata (Donn. Sm.)
Steyerm.
C. grandiflora Standl. ex Steyerm. = Psychotria diguana (Standl.
ex Steyerm.) C.M. Taylor
C. grandistipula Standl. ex Steyerm. = Palicourea grandistipula
(Standl. ex Steyerm.) C.M. Taylor
C. guapilensis (Standl.) Standl. = Psychotria guapilensis
(Standl.) Hammel
C. guarupana Standl. = ??
C. guianensis (Aubl.) Standl. = Psychotria ligularis var.
carpichea (Poir.) Steyerm.
C. hastisepala (Muell. Arg.) Standl. = Psychotria hastisepala
Muell. Arg.
C. hemicephaelis (Wernham) Steyerm. = Psychotria hemicephaelis
Wernham
C. hirsuta M. Mart. & Gal. = Psychotria poeppigiana Muell. Arg.
C. hirta Miq. = Psychotria bremekampiana Steyerm.
C. hoffmannseggiana Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Psychotria
hoffmannseggiana (Roem. & Schult.) Muell. Arg.
C. horridula (Muell. Arg.) Standl. = Psychotria horridula Muell.
Arg.
C. humboldtiana Cham. = Psychotria humboldtiana (Cham.) Muell.
Arg.
C. insueta Dwyer = Psychotria insueta (Dwyer) Dwyer & C.W. Ham.
C. involucrans (Muell. Arg.) Standl. = Psychotria involucrans
Muell. Arg.
C. involucrata Willd. = Psychotria ligularis var. carapichea
(Poir.) Steyerm.
C. iodotricha (Muell. Arg.) Standl. = Psychotria iodotricha
Muell. Arg.
C. ipecacuanha (Brot.) A. Rich. = Psychotria ipecacuanha (Brot.)
Stokes
C. jacobinioides Standl. = Palicourea remyana (Baill.) C.M.
Taylor
C. jamesonii Standl. = Palicourea fuchsioides C.M. Taylor, nom.
nov. in press (July 1997)
C. jenmanii Wernham = Psychotria mazaruniensis Standl.
C. jervisei Standl. = Psychotria jervisei (Standl.) C.M. Taylor
C. justiciifolia Rudge = Psychotria lupulina Benth.
C. kaieteurensis Wernham = Psychotria appuniana Steyerm.
C. kappleri (Miq.) Standl. = Psychotria kappleri (Miq.) Muell.
Arg. ex Benoist
C. kennedyae Dwyer = Psychotria muscosa (Jacq.) Steyerm.
C. killipii Standl. = Psychotria schunkei C.M. Taylor
C. krauseana Standl. = ??
C. krukovii Standl. = ??
C. latistipulata Standl. = Psychotria [Notopleura] cartagoensis
Nepokroeff
C. leucantha K. Krause = Psychotria ferreyrae C.M. Taylor
C. ligularis (Rudge) DC. = Psychotria ligularis (Rudge) Steyerm.
C. longiflora Standl. = ?? [Probably = Psychotria diguana]
C. macrocarpa Standl. = Psychotria costanensis Steyerm.
C. madeirana Standl. = ??
C. malmei Standl. = ??
C. microcephala Miq. = Psychotria hoffmannseggiana (Roem. &
Schult.) Muell. Arg.
C. microcephala Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Psychotria prunifolia
(Kunth) Steyerm.
C. mosenii Standl. = ??
C. multiplex (Muell. Arg.) Standl. = Psychotria multiplex Muell.
Arg.
C. muscosa (Jacq.) Sw. = Psychotria muscosa (Jacq.) Steyerm.
C. nana (Standl.) Standl. = Psychotria guapilensis (Standl.)
Hammel
C. nicaraguensis Standl. = Psychotria guapilensis (Standl.)
Hammel
C. nivea Sandwith = Psychotria nivea (Sandwith) Steyerm.
C. nuda Cham. & Schltdl. = Psychotria nuda (Cham. & Schltdl.)
Wawra
C. oblonga DC. = Psychotria oblonga (DC.) Steyerm.
C. oinchrophylla Standl. = Psychotria ostreophora (Wernham) C.M.
Taylor
C. oleandrella Standl. = Psychotria oleandrella (Standl.) C.M.
Taylor
C. ostreophora Wernham = Psychotria ostreophora (Wernham) C.M.
Taylor
C. panamensis Dwyer = Rudgea panamensis (Dwyer) C.M. Taylor
C. panchocoensis Dwyer = Psychotria dressleri (Dwyer) C.W. Ham.
C. papirifolia Standl. ex Steyerm. = Faramea papirifolia (Standl.
ex Steyerm.) C.M. Taylor
C. paraensis Huber ex Standl. = Psychotria ulviformis Steyerm.
C. patrisii (DC.) D. Dietr. = ??
C. pebasensis Standl. = Psychotria pebasensis (Standl.) C.M.
Taylor
C. peruviana Spreng. = Psychotria capitata Ruiz & Pav.
C. peruviana Wernham = ??
C. phaneroneura Standl. = Psychotria peruviana Steyerm.
C. phoenicia Donn. Sm. = Psychotria elata (Sw.) Hammel
C. phyllocalymma (Muell. Arg.) Standl. = Psychotria phyllocalymma
Muell. Arg.
C. phyllocalymnoides (Muell. Arg.) Standl. = Psychotria
phyllocalymnoides Muell. Arg.
C. pittieri K. Krause = Psychotria aurantibractea C.M. Taylor
C. plagiantha Standl. = Psychotria plagiantha (Standl.) C.M.
Taylor
C. polycephala Schltdl. = Psychotria caerulea Ruiz & Pav.
C. potaroensis Sandwith = Psychotria potaroensis (Sandwith)
Steyerm.
C. prunifolia Kunth = Psychotria prunifolia (Kunth) Steyerm.
C. pseudoaxillaris Wernham = Psychotria aubletiana Steyerm.
C. psychotriifolia Seem. = Psychotria psychotriifolia (Seem.)
Standl.
C. pubescens Hoffmanns. ex Roem. & Schult. = Psychotria
bracteocardia (DC.) Muell. Arg.
C. punicea Vahl = Psychotria elata (Sw.) Hammel
C. purpurea (Aubl.) Willd. = Psychotria variegata Steyerm.
C. remyana (Baill.) Standl. = Palicourea remyana (Baill.) C.M.
Taylor
C. reniformis Kunth = Geophila repens (L.) I.M. Johnst.
C. rigidifolia Dwyer & M.V. Hayden = Palicourea rigidifolia
(Dwyer & M.V. Hayden) Dwyer
C. rosea Benth. = Psychotria rosea (Benth.) Muell. Arg.
C. rubra Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. = Psychotria hoffmannseggiana
(Roem. & Schult.) Muell. Arg.
C. ruelliifolia Cham. & Schltdl. = Psychotria ruelliifolia (Cham.
& Schltdl.
C. salicifolia Kunth = Psychotria ostreophora (Wernham) C.M.
Taylor
C. sandwithiana Steyerm. = Psychotria sandwithiana (Steyerm.)
Steyerm.
C. schraderoides (K. Krause) Standl. = Psychotria schraderoides
(K. Krause) C.M. Taylor
C. schunkeana Standl. = Psychotria schunkeana (Standl.) C.M.
Taylor
C. sessiliflora Willd. = Ixora davisei Sandw.
C. sessilifolia Standl. = Psychotria molinarum Lorence
C. setifera Standl. = ??
C. silvicola (K. Krause) Standl. = ??
C. sororiella (Muell. Arg.) Standl. = Psychotria turbinella var.
sororiella (Muell. Arg.) Steyerm.
C. spathicalyx (Muell. Arg.) Standl. = Psychotria spathicalyx
Muell. Arg.
C. spectabilis Standl. ex Steyerm. = Palicourea grandistipula
(Standl. ex Steyerm.) C.M. Taylor
C. sphaerocephala (Muell. Arg.) B.L. Robins. = Psychotria
sphaerocephala Muell. Arg.
C. stipulosa (Muell. Arg.) Standl. = Psychotria stipulosa Muell.
Arg.
C. subtomentosa (Ruiz & Pav.) Spreng. = Palicourea subtomentosa
(Ruiz & Pav.) C.M. Taylor
C. surinamensis Standl. = Psychotria variegata Steyerm.
C. swartzii DC. = Psychotria urbaniana Steyerm.
C. sylvatica Bremek. = Psychotria ctenophora Steyerm.
C. tatei Standl. = Psychotria crocochlamys Sandw.
C. tepuiensis Steyerm. = Psychotria tepuiensis (Steyerm.)
Steyerm.
C. tetragona Donn. Sm. = Psychotria chiapensis Standl.
C. thibaudiifolia Wernham = Pagamea capitata subsp.
thibaudiifolia (Wernham) Steyerm.
C. timbiquensis Standl. = Psychotria timbiquensis (Standl.) C.M.
Taylor
C. tinctoria Standl. & Steyerm. = Psychotria eciliata Steyerm.
C. tomentosa (Aubl.) Vahl = Psychotria poeppigiana Muell. Arg.
C. tonduzii K. Krause = Psychotria guapilensis (Standl.) Hammel
C. tontaneoides (Britton & Standl.) Williams & Cheesm. =
Psychotria callithrix var. tontaneoides (Britton & Standl.)
Steyerm.
C. trianae Standl. = Psychotria aviculoides Kirkbr.
C. trichocephala (Poepp. & Endl.) Standl. = Psychotria
trichocephala Poepp. & Endl.
C. tricholoba (Muell. Arg.) Standl. = Psychotria tricholoba
Muell. Arg.
C. trichophoroides (Muell. Arg.) Standl. = Psychotria
trichophoroides Muell. Arg.
C. umbellata (Ruiz & Pav.) Standl. = Psychotria conephoroides
(Rusby) C.M. Taylor
C. umbriana Standl. = Psychotria ostreophora (Wernham) C.M.
Taylor
C. vallis Standl. ex Steyerm. = Rudgea vallis (Standl. ex
Steyerm.) C.M. Taylor
C. violacea (Aubl.) Sw. = Psychotria apoda Steyerm.
C. violaefolia Kunth = Geophila macropoda (Ruiz & Pav.) Pers.
C. vultusmimi Dwyer = Psychotria poeppigiana Muell. Arg.
C. williamsii Standl. = Psychotria zevallosii C.M. Taylor