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Gunnera

Description

Gunnera is the sole genus of herbaceous flowering plants in the family Gunneraceae, which contains 63 species. Some species have extremely large leaves. Species in the genus are variously native to Latin America, Australia, New Zealand, Papuasia, Hawaii, insular Southeast Asia, Africa, and Madagascar. The stalks of many species are edible.


Source Data
SourceIDLink
Global Biodiversity Information Facility ID (GBIF)2984296https://www.gbif.org/species/2984296
PaleoBioDB ID (PBDB)323534https://paleobiodb.org/classic/checkTaxonInfo?taxon_no=323534
Rankgenus
Taxonomy (GBIF)Life : Plantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Gunnerales : Gunneraceae : Gunnera
Taxonomy (PBDB)Life : Plantae : Spermatophyta : Magnoliopsida : Haloragidales : Gunneraceae : Gunnera
Taxonomic Status (GBIF)accepted
Classification
(PBDB,GBIF)
RankNameAuthor
-Eukaryota
kingdomPlantaeHaeckel 1866
phylumSpermatophyta
classMagnoliopsidaCronquist et al. 1996
subclassRosidaeTakhtajan 1967
orderHaloragidales
familyGunneraceaeMeissner 1842
genusGunneraL.
Scientific NameGunnera L.
Opinions (PBDB)
NameRankOpinionEvidenceAuthor
Gunneragenusbelongs to Gunneraceaestated with evidenceMeisner, 1843
Status (PBDB)extant
Taxon Size (PBDB)1
Extant Size (PBDB)1 (100%)
First Recorded Appearance48.6 - 37.2 Ma
Eocene
Primary Reference (PBDB)R. S. Hill. 1991. Leaves of Eucryphia (Eucryphiaceae) from tertiary sediments in south-eastern Australia. Australian Systematic Botany 4(3):481-497
Common Name(s) Gunnera, Gunneror
Wikipediahttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Gunnera

External Images

Fossil Distribution

Subtaxa

NameStatusCommon Name(s)Fossil OccurrencesOldestYoungest
Gunnera aequatoriensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera albocarpa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera amicorum
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera annae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera antioquensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera apiculata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera arenaria
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera atropurpurea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera berteroi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera bogotana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera bolivari
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera boliviana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera bracteata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera brephogea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera caucana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera colombiana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera commutata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera cordifolia
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera cuatrecasasii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera cuatrecasii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera densiflora
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera dentata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera diazii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera flavida
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera garciae-barrigae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera hamiltonii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera hernandezii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera herteri
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera insignis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera katherine-wilsoniae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera kauaiensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera killipiana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera lobata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera lozanii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera lozanoi
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera macrophylla
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera magellanica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera magnifica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera manicata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera margaretae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera masafuerae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera mexicana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera mixta
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera monoica
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera morae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera peltata
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera perpensa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera peruviana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera petaloidea
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera pilosa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera pittierana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera pittieriana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera prorepens
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera quitoensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera saint-johnii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera sanctae-marthae
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera schindleri
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera schultesii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera silvioana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera steyermarkii
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera strigosa
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera tacueyana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera tajumbina
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera talamancana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera tamanensis
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera tayrona
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera tinctoria
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB
Gunnera venezolana
species
accepted (GBIF)No associated record in PBDB

Obsolete Names

NameSourceTaxon RankTaxonomy
Panke MolinaGBIFgenusPlantae : Tracheophyta : Magnoliopsida : Gunnerales : Gunneraceae : Panke

Synonymy List

YearName and Author
1843Gunnera Meisner

References

Hill R. S. (1991) Leaves of Eucryphia (Eucryphiaceae) from tertiary sediments in south-eastern Australia, Australian Systematic Botany 4 3, 481-497 doi:10.1071/SB9910481
Farr, E. R.; Zijlstra, G. (eds). (1996-current). Index Nominum Genericorum (ING). A compilation of generic names published for organisms covered by the ICN: International Code of Nomenclature for Algae, Fungi, and Plants. [previously: organisms covered by the International Code for Botanical Nomenclature]. Web publication, available at http://botany.si.edu/ing/ (accessed August 2007). - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
GRIN Taxonomy for Plants: U.S. National Plant Germplasm Resources Information Network, September 2011 version. Available online at https://npgsweb.ars-grin.gov/gringlobal/taxon/taxonomyquery.aspx. - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
SN2000/Takhtajan, 1997 - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
as per family - via The Interim Register of Marine and Nonmarine Genera
Aronsson, Mora (2004) Thomas Karlssons Kärlväxtlista - via Dyntaxa. Svensk taxonomisk databas
Data courtesy of: PBDB: The Paleobiology Database, Creative Commons CC-BY licenced. , GBIF: the Global Biodiversity Information Facility, various licences, iDigBio, various licences, and EOL: The Encyclopedia of Life (Open Data Public Domain). Because fossils are made of minerals too!
 
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