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Vascular plants of Greece: An annotated checklist. Supplement Authors: Dimopoulos, Panayotis, Raus, Thomas, Bergmeier, Erwin, Constantinidis, Theophanis, Iatrou, Gregoris, et al. Source: Willdenowia, 46(3) : 301-347 Published By: Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin (BGBM) URL: https://doi.org/10.3372/wi.46.46303 BioOne Complete (complete.BioOne.org) is a full-text database of 200 subscribed and open-access titles in the biological, ecological, and environmental sciences published by nonprofit societies, associations, museums, institutions, and presses. Your use of this PDF, the BioOne Complete website, and all posted and associated content indicates your acceptance of BioOne’s Terms of Use, available at www.bioone.org/terms-of-use. Usage of BioOne Complete content is strictly limited to personal, educational, and non - commercial use. Commercial inquiries or rights and permissions requests should be directed to the individual publisher as copyright holder. BioOne sees sustainable scholarly publishing as an inherently collaborative enterprise connecting authors, nonprofit publishers, academic institutions, research libraries, and research funders in the common goal of maximizing access to critical research. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Willdenowia Annals of the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin-Dahlem PANAYOTIS DIMOPOULOS1*, THOMAS RAUS2, ERWIN BERGMEIER3, THEOPHANIS CONSTANTINIDIS4, GREGORIS IATROU1, STELLA KOKKINI5, ARNE STRID6 & DIMITRIOS TZANOUDAKIS1 Vascular plants of Greece: An annotated checklist. Supplement Version of record first published online on 26 October 2016 ahead of inclusion in December 2016 issue. Abstract: Supplementary information on taxonomy, nomenclature, distribution within Greece, total range, life form and ecological traits of vascular plants known to occur in Greece is presented and the revised data are quantitatively analysed. Floristic discrepancies between Vascular plants of Greece: An annotated checklist (Dimopoulos & al. 2013) and relevant influential datasets (Flora europaea, Med-Checklist, Euro+Med PlantBase, etc.) are explained and clarified. An additional quantity of synonyms and misapplied names used in previous Greek floristic literature is presented. Taxonomic and floristic novelties published after 31 October 2013 are not considered. Key words: vascular plants, Europe, Greece, checklist, distribution, taxonomy, nomenclature Article history: Received 6 May 2016; peer-review completed 4 July 2016; received in revised form 28 August 2016; accepted for publication 7 September 2016. Citation: Dimopoulos P., Raus Th., Bergmeier E., Constantinidis Th., Iatrou G., Kokkini S., Strid A. & Tzanoudakis D. 2016: Vascular plants of Greece: An annotated checklist. Supplement. – Willdenowia 46: 301 – 347. doi: http://dx.doi.org/10.3372/wi.46.46303 Introduction Vascular plants of Greece: An annotated checklist (Dimopoulos & al. 2013) constitutes the first comprehensive inventory of the flora of Greece more than a century after Eugen von Halácsy, a Hungarian-born physician of Vienna, had finalized the most recent complete Flora of the country (Halácsy 1900 – 1904, with supplements in 1908 and 1912). The Checklist of 2013, eagerly awaited by the scientific and general public, met with a kind reception of professional and amateur botanists, as well as national and regional politicians and administrators responsible for nature conservation activities in Greece. The quite active use of the book, which started immediately after publication, revealed a certain number of alleged and factual discrepancies in content compared to contemporary influential datasets (Tutin & al. 1968 – 1980, 1993; Greuter & al. 1984 – 1989; Greuter & Raab-Straube 2008; Euro+Med 2006+). Considering the significance of the work as a reference for scientific and political action in 1 University of Patras, Department of Biology, Division of Plant Biology, Panepistimiopolis, GR-26504 Rio, Greece; *e-mail: pdimopoulos@upatras.gr (author for correspondence); iatrou@upatras.gr; tzanoyd@upatras.gr 2 Botanischer Garten und Botanisches Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin, Königin-Luise-Str. 6–8, D-14195 Berlin, Germany; e-mail: t.raus@bgbm.org 3 University of Göttingen, Albrecht von Haller Institute of Plant Sciences, Untere Karspüle 2, D-37073 Göttingen, Germany; e-mail: erwin.bergmeier@bio.uni-goettingen.de 4 National and Kapodistrian University of Athens, Faculty of Biology, Department of Ecology and Systematics, Panepistimiopolis, GR-15703, Athens, Greece; e-mail: constgr@biol.uoa.gr 5 Aristotle University of Thessaloniki, School of Biology, Department of Botany, GR-54124 Thessaloniki, Greece; e-mail: kokkini@bio.auth.gr 6 Bakkevej 6, DK-5853 Ørbæk, Denmark; e-mail: arne.strid@youmail.dk Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use 302 order to safeguard the wealth of the natural heritage of Greece, mere omission of names of taxa that are disregarded for Greece as being reported in error, non-established aliens, non-stabilized hybrids, etc. is unsatisfactory if the reasons for their exclusion are not explained and commented on. Therefore, we offer here an array of comments, synonyms, revised nomenclatural, chorological and ecological data supplementary to the Greek checklist (Dimopoulos & al. 2013), as far as single items were helpfully communicated to the team of compilers by courtesy of a community of attentive users of the book. A number of species, admittedly exhibiting morphological variation in different parts of their total range, are now more precisely allocated to subspecies. As a result of this, we offer a supplementary quantitative analysis of the vascular flora of Greece, focusing on overall taxonomic diversity of the Greek vascular plants, taxonomic diversity across the floristic regions of Greece, and endemic and range-restricted plant diversity in Greece. A publication of this kind is “a living thing”, and Costas Thanos, as President of the Hellenic Botanical Society and head of one of the editing institutions of the Greek checklist, stated that “certainly, it will have to be amended” (Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 11). The added, revised or calculated entries are confined to the state of taxonomic knowledge prior to 31 October 2013, when the Checklist was sent to the printer (publication was on 26 November 2013). Taxonomic and floristic novelties published thereafter are not considered here, but will rather be subject to prospective editorial decision. Material and methods For the reader’s convenience, the supplement is presented in the layout of the printed volume of Dimopoulos & al. (2013). The distribution data for the vascular plants are coded using the 13 floristic regions of Greece, as defined for the Flora Hellenica project (Strid & Tan 1997). Of the 13 floristic regions, seven are continental: Peloponnisos (Pe), Sterea Ellas (StE), Southern Pindos (SPi), Northern Pindos (NPi), East Central (EC), North Central (NC) and North East (NE); and six are island regions: Ionian Islands (IoI), West Aegean islands (including the large island of Evvoia) (WAe), North Aegean islands (NAe), Kiklades (Kik), Kriti and Karpathos (including satellite islands = the Cretan area) (KK) and East Aegean islands (EAe) (Fig. 1). The symbols for the distribution of the plants in floristic (phytogeographical) regions are “x” for presence, “.” for absence and “?” for doubtful presence. In the Status column (Stat) of the Floristic catalogue, non-native taxa (aliens, xenophytes), including cultigens, are denoted with “X”, provided that they are permanently established somewhere in the country (Dimopoulos & al. 2013). The origin of alien taxa is given in square brackets “[ ]” in the chorology column (Ch). Native taxa, applying Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement the criteria taken from Med-Checklist (see, e.g., Greuter & Raab-Straube 2008: xi), are not specifically annotated in the status column of the Floristic catalogue. The symbol “r” in the Status column (Stat) of the Floristic catalogue denotes range-restricted taxa, which are characterized by a restricted distribution and populations occurring along a linear distance not exceeding 500 km, no matter whether the political borders of Greece are crossed (Dimopoulos & al. 2013). In contrast to endemic taxa, range-restricted taxa may well be shared by two, three or more countries. The assignment of any Greek taxon to the range-restricted category requires good knowledge of its overall distribution. For the estimation of linear distance we used Google Earth and its tools (https://www.google.com/earth/). This distance is not affected by topography, altitude, habitats, bodies of fresh or sea water, or political borders. In the Chorology column (Ch) of the Floristic catalogue, the chorological type of each taxon is denoted on the basis of a new “Greece-centred” system of chorological categories/types, which was established in Dimopoulos & al. (2013) to better reflect and circumscribe the distribution ranges of the taxa of the Greek vascular flora, given that Greece is a country of S Europe, of the Balkan Peninsula and of the Mediterranean basin. Based on this system, the Greek vascular flora can be assigned to 21 chorological categories distinguished for native taxa, and to one group of various chorological categories representing different origins of alien taxa. Descriptors and abbreviations for each chorological category are given in Dimopoulos & al. (2013: 24 – 25). One of the chorological categories is Greek endemics, annotated with a bullet point “” in the chorology column (Ch) of the Floristic catalogue. The term “Greek endemic” denotes vascular plant taxa with a distribution restricted to the territory of Greece, i.e. occurring in any or all of the 13 floristic regions of Greece but not known to occur outside of Greece. In the Life-form column (Lf) of the Floristic catalogue, the life-form categories for the terrestrial and aquatic (hydrophytes) vascular plants of the Greek flora are coded according to the life-form system of Raunkiaer (1934) and subsequent extensions to Raunkiaer’s system by Ellenberg & Mueller-Dombois (1967). The descriptor and the abbreviation for each category are provided in Dimopoulos & al. (2013: 25 – 26) and are summarized as follows (categories and their abbreviations in brackets): phanerophytes (P), chamaephytes (C), hemicryptophytes (H), geophytes (G), therophytes (T) and aquatics (A). For the habitat analysis of the total vascular flora of Greece, eight groups (categories) of habitats were distinguished; the descriptor and the abbreviation for each category are provided in Dimopoulos & al. (2013: 26 – 27) and are summarized as follows (categories and their abbreviations in brackets): freshwater habitats (A), cliffs, rocks, walls, ravines, boulders (C), submediter- Willdenowia 46 – 2016 303 ranean/temperate grasslands (G), high-mountain vegetation (H), coastal habitats (M), xeric Mediterranean phrygana and associated annual-rich grasslands (P), agricultural and ruderal habitats (R), woodlands and scrub (W). In the Habitat column (Hab) of the Floristic catalogue, the habitat or habitats that a taxon prefers are given using the mentioned abbreviations. The range of habitats that a species occupies falls mostly into one habitat category, but may comprise two or more categories. Generally a category is given only when it corresponds to a considerable proportion of the populations of the respective species. If more than one category applies, the two or more abbreviations are arranged in alphabetical order. The order of habitat symbols does not express prevalence. If one out of two or more habitat categories clearly prevails – i.e. representing at least about two-thirds of all known populations – the respective habitat abbreviation is underlined. The degree of uncertainty in allocating habitats to plant taxa in Greece is high in many cases, even with only eight coarse categories adopted. Many species have been seen in the wild by few persons, and some by one or no living person. For many taxa, hardly any useful, or no, ecological or habitat statements are available in literature. Habitat descriptions in taxonomic studies or on herbarium specimen labels are often short or misleading, or comprehensive works attempt to enumerate all possible habitat conditions under which a species might be encountered. In any of these cases the allocation to a predominant habitat category is made difficult (Dimopoulos & al. 2013). Results Supplementary quantitative analysis of the vascular flora of Greece In order to analyse the vascular flora of Greece, we used the following definitions and derived rules for calculations at different taxonomic ranks (counting families, genera, species, subspecies and taxa). Species are defined as comprising (1) species that have no subspecies and (2) species that have one or more than one subspecies. Subspecies are defined as comprising all subspecies given for Greece, no matter how many per species. Taxa are defined as comprising (1) subspecies and (2) species that have no subspecies, i.e. when a species has subspecies then only its subspecies are counted. Hence, in the case of a species with no subspecies we have one taxon; in the case of a species with one subspecies in Greece we have one taxon, not two; and in the case of a species with two or more subspecies in Greece, then we have two or more taxa. Overall taxonomic diversity of the vascular flora of Greece The vascular flora of Greece comprises 5758 species and 1970 subspecies (native and naturalized), representing 6620 taxa, belonging to 1073 genera and 185 families (Table 1). The full dataset has a total of 7739 records, comprising species and subspecies plus ten sections of Taraxacum and one aggregate (Portulaca oleracea aggr.). The only species for which the status of Table 1. Numbers of plant families, genera, species, subspecies and taxa in the three “native but extinct” was confirmed are main taxonomic groups of the Greek vascular flora. Staphylea pinnata (NE) and Stratiotes aloides (NC). Taxonomic group Families Genera Species Subspecies Taxa Pteridophytes Gymnosperms Angiosperms 16 4 165 29 7 1037 73 25 5660 18 9 1943 80 28 6512 Total 185 1073 5758 1970 6620 Table 2. Numbers (in descending order from the most taxon-rich to the least taxonrich region) of vascular plant families, genera, species, subspecies and taxa in each of the 13 floristic regions of Greece. Floristic region NE NC StE Pe SPi NPi EAe KK EC WAe IoI NAe Kik Families Genera Species Subspecies Taxa 164 158 160 159 155 146 151 146 144 146 146 145 136 871 823 860 856 798 744 756 703 713 695 698 678 619 3264 3116 3116 2971 2666 2572 2381 2079 2086 2024 1949 1928 1661 1054 1015 977 919 820 835 660 571 567 582 526 494 458 3531 3356 3318 3171 2793 2715 2520 2214 2102 2084 2003 1932 1750 Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Taxonomic diversity across the floristic regions of Greece When comparing the different floristic regions of Greece (Table 2), we find that the most species-rich and taxon-rich region is NE (3264 species, 3531 taxa), followed by NC, StE and Pe, whereas the most species- and taxon-poor region is Kik (1661 species, 1750 taxa) (Table 2, Fig. 1, abbreviations explained in the latter). Generally we observe that the mainland regions of Greece are more species- and taxon-rich than the island regions, a trend that might reflect the different amount of land surface of each region. The exception is EC, which has an intermediate position among the most species- and taxon-poor island regions of Greece, after EAe and KK and before WAe, IoI, NAe and Kik, in 304 Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement North East (NE) 3264 North Central (NC) 3116 North Aegean Islands (NAe) 1928 Northern Pindos (NPi) 2572 Southern Pindos (SPi) 2666 Ionian Islands (IoI) 1949 East Central (EC) 2086 Sterea Ellas (StE) 3116 West Aegean Islands (WAe) 2024 East Aegean Islands (EAe) 2381 Peloponnisos (Pe) 2971 Kiklades (Kik) 1661 Kriti and Karpathos (KK) 2079 Fig. 1. Vascular plant species in each of the 13 floristic regions of Greece. descending order. The floristic regions of NPi, KK, WAe and IoI each have the same number of families (146 families) (Table 2). Endemic plant diversity within the vascular flora of Greece The endemic vascular flora of Greece comprises 1459 taxa (22 % of the total number of taxa in Greece), corresponding to 1274 endemic species (22.1 % of the total number of Greek species) and 450 endemic subspecies (22.8 % of the total number of Greek subspecies) (Table 3). The endemic richness in absolute numbers and the rate of endemism are not uniformly distributed across the Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use floristic regions; as a general pattern S Greece (Pe, KK, StE) and E Greece are richer in absolute numbers of endemics (Table 3). The highest number of Greek endemic species and taxa is observed in Pe (464 taxa), while the second and the third highest numbers are in the regions KK (392 taxa) and StE (368 taxa). The lowest numbers are in the regions NAe (57 taxa), IoI (91 taxa) and EC (96 taxa) (Table 3). While KK is second highest among the floristic regions in its absolute number of Greek endemic taxa, its endemism rate is the highest (21.1 % for subspecies, 17.1 % for species and 17.7 % for taxa), followed by Pe (16.4 % for subspecies, 14.4 % for species and 14.6 % for taxa). The ranking of the regions according to their total vascular plant diversity is quite similar across taxonomic Willdenowia 46 – 2016 305 Table 3. Greek endemic species, subspecies and taxa (absolute numbers) for each of the 13 floristic regions and for Greece as a whole. Floristic region Numbers of endemic species subspecies taxa Pe KK StE WAe NC Kik SPi EAe NPi NE EC IoI NAe 427 356 340 194 181 146 149 147 144 122 95 86 57 151 120 130 65 71 55 53 46 46 49 36 34 19 464 392 368 202 193 162 156 152 146 129 96 91 57 Greece 1274 450 1459 levels (families, genera, species and taxa; Table 2), but is very different to the ranking according to the diversity of endemic species and taxa (Table 3). Table 4. Range-restricted species, subspecies and taxa (absolute numbers) for each of the 13 floristic regions and for Greece as a whole. Floristic region Pe StE NC KK NE NPi SPi EAe WAe Kik EC IoI NAe Greece Numbers of range-restricted species subspecies taxa 466 429 386 352 323 306 269 253 211 154 149 99 82 173 166 147 120 116 115 100 73 71 56 51 40 27 505 461 414 388 344 319 278 259 217 169 150 107 82 1703 611 1972 the phytogeography of the Greek flora, although they offer important information on the local character, the uniqueness and relations of a flora. From the evaluation of the range-restricted taxa in the vascular flora of Greece a slightly different picture compared to the endemic taxa Range-restricted plant diversity within the vascular flois obtained. ra of Greece With the current knowledge, the range-restricted vasMost floristic inventories or publications on the phyto- cular flora of Greece consists of 1972 taxa (29.8 % of the geography of Greece recognize and analyse the endem- total number of taxa in Greece), corresponding to 1703 ic plants of Greece. However, until Dimopoulos & al. species accounting for 29.6 % of the total number of spe(2013), the range-restricted taxa of Greece have rarely cies, and 611 subspecies (31 % of the total number of subbeen mentioned, and never evaluated, in publications on species in Greece (Table 4). Range-restricted species and taxa, similar to the endemics, are not uniformly distributed across the floristic regions (Table 4). The region Pe is again the richest floristic region in Greece (505 taxa), now followed by StE (461 taxa) and NC (414 taxa). The N Greek floristic regions, including NE (344 taxa) and NPi (319 taxa), with their considerable proportions of cross-border endemics, rank much higher among the range-restricted taxa than among the withinGreece endemics. The regions NAe and IoI are the poorest both in range-restricted as in endemic taxa. Overall, the range-restricted taxa that are not also Greek Fig. 2. Rates of vascular plant endemism and range-restrictedness in each of the 13 floristic endemics are mainly located regions of Greece. The rates are calculated as the percentage of taxa within a floristic region that on the Greek mainland and are endemic and range-restricted to Greece. especially in mountain areas. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use 306 If we compare the different floristic regions of Greece taking into account their total plant diversity, i.e. analysing the diversity of range-restricted taxa as a proportion of the total flora, then KK is the richest in range-restricted taxa with 17.5 %, followed by Pe with 15.9 % (Fig. 2). Comparing the patterns exhibited when endemism and range-restrictedness rates across the floristic regions of Greece are taken into account, the trend is partly similar and partly different: (1) a high endemism rate is combined with a high rate of range-restricted taxa, decreasing from 17.7 % and 17.5 %, respectively, in KK to 9.2 % and 9.6 % in KiK, through Pe, StE and WAe with intermediate values; (2) the rates of range-restricted taxa exceed considerably the respective endemism rates, as for NC, NPi, EAe, SPi and NE (12.3 %, 11.7 %, 10.3 %, 10 % and 9.7 % range-restricted taxa, respectively) towards the lowest rate, in NAe (4.2 %) (Fig. 2). Habitat preferences of Greek plant taxa Greece is well-known as a country of islands and mountains, but coastal and high-mountain plants together comprise about 17.2 % of the Greek flora (Fig. 3). Our evaluation on the habitat preferences of plant taxa reveals that Greece is in fact rather a country of cultural, i.e. anthropozoogenic, landscapes. Most common are plants of agricultural and ruderal habitats (18.1 %), followed by plants of grasslands and dwarf shrublands, with 17.7 % representing submediterranean/temperate lowland to montane pastures and meadows, and 15.4 % Mediterranean annual-rich grasslands and phrygana. Plants of woodlands and shrublands represent only 13.7 %, although these formations are very diverse and widespread in Greece, and almost all tree and shrub species belong here. Specialist plants of high mountains (12.6 %), cliffs (9.0 %), freshwater (8.9 %) and coastal habitats (4.6 %) are represented by minor proportions but, considering the small areas occupied by each of these habitat categories, Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement Table 5. Habitat categories represented among all taxa, endemic taxa and range-restricted taxa of Greece. Abbreviations of categories as in Fig. 3. Habitat category A C G H M P R W All taxa [%] Endemic taxa [%] Range-restricted taxa [%] 8.9 9.0 17.7 12.6 4.6 15.4 18.1 13.7 1.7 22.9 15.6 19.9 6.4 19.3 4.7 9.5 2.4 20.6 18.5 21.2 5.0 17.7 5.1 9.6 their floras are remarkably prominent in the Greek vegetation. Focusing on endemic and range-restricted taxa, the evaluation reveals that terrestrial habitat categories with a high proportion of natural and semi-natural open habitats prevail. A total of about 78 % of all endemic and rangerestricted taxa are associated with cliff, high-altitude, xeric Mediterranean and submediterranean grassland habitats (Table 5). Diversity of paleo- and neo-endemics, as expressed by the number and proportion of endemic and range-restricted taxa, tends to be most pronounced in habitat categories with suitable sites that are more or less isolated, such as cliffs, high mountains and xeric rocky habitats on islands and peninsulas. Coastal habitats are represented among endemic and range-restricted taxa by a similar proportion to that among all taxa, and woodlands only slightly less. In contrast, ruderal and freshwater habitats are much poorer in endemic and range-restricted plant taxa than their proportion among the entire flora would suggest. The latter habitat categories occur widespread and with similar ecologies throughout the Mediterranean and beyond, and they accommodate chiefly widespread species, with a higher proportion of non-native taxa than other habitat categories. Acknowledgements Fig. 3. Habitat categories represented in the total vascular flora of Greece. – A: freshwater; C: cliff; G: submediterranean grassland; H: high mountain; M: coastal/marine; P: Mediterranean grassland and phrygana; R: ruderal and agricultural; W: woodland (see also column-related explanatory notes above). The numbers refer to all single and multiple habitat categories assigned to plant taxa. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use The team of compilers gratefully acknowledges critical input to the present supplement by the following: Ioannis Bazos (Athens), Erwin Bergmeier (Göttingen), Karl Peter Buttler (Frankfurt/Main), the late Lance Chilton (Hunstanton), Michael Damanakis (Iraklion), Manfred A. Fischer (Vienna), Paul Fontaine (Brussels), Christina Fournaraki (Chania), Günter Gottschlich (Tübingen), Werner Greuter (Berlin/Palermo), Jaime Guemes (Valencia), Ralf Hand (Berlin), Per Hartvig (Copenhagen), Gregoris Iatrou (Patras), Ralf Jahn (Großschirma), Stella Kokkini (Thessaloniki), Katerina Koutsovoulou (Athens), Per Lassen (Lund), Magnus Lidén (Uppsala), Sabine von Mering (Berlin), Maria Panitsa (Patras), Eckhard von Raab-Straube (Berlin), Uwe Raabe (Recklinghausen), Willdenowia 46 – 2016 Thomas Raus (Berlin), Federico Selvi (Firenze), the late Franz Speta (Linz), Arne Strid (Ørbæk), Kit Tan (Copenhagen), Costas Thanos (Athens), Nicholas Turland (Berlin), Holger Uhlich (Dresden), Robert Ulrich (Tübingen), Eckhard Willing (Dessau) and Aris Zografidis (Athens). The authors also wish to thank the two reviewers, Ralf Jahn and Maria Panitsa, for their constructive comments and suggestions on an earlier draft of this paper. 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M. 2009: The systematic value of nuclear genome size for “all” species of Tulipa L. (Liliaceae). – Pl. Syst. Evol. 281: 217 – 245. Willdenowia 46 – 2016 311 Floristic catalogue. Supplement pallidum, Hypericum hyssopifolium, Isoetes echinospora, I. sicula, Juniperus phoenicea, Leontodon crispus subsp. asper, L. crispus subsp. crispus, L. crispus subsp. rossianus, Limonium rhodense, Matricaria chamomilla, Medicago blancheana subsp. blancheana, M. blancheana subsp. bonarotiana, Myosurus heldreichii, Ophrys cretica subsp. ariadnae, O. fuciflora, O. fuciflora subsp. andria, O. fuciflora subsp. candica, O. fuciflora subsp. fuciflora, Ornithogalum umbellatum, Phelipanche nana, P. ramosa, Pilosella alpicola, Plantago macrorrhiza, Polygonatum latifolium, Pseudorchis albida subsp. albida, Schenkia spicata subsp. spicata, Spergularia salina, Tragopogon longirostris, Verbascum glandulosum and Viola tricolor. The arrow symbol “►” refers to a comment under the same name in Appendix III. Ch Lf Hab EM MA Me Ct H H H H CH C C C . x x x x x x x x . . . . Bo H C . . . . . . x . . . . . . x . . . . . . . . . x . . Eu Eu H H C C DENNSTAEDTIACEAE Pteridium aquilinum (L.) Kuhn in Kersten subsp. brevipes (Tausch) E. Wulff . . . . . . . . . . . x ? ME G W ISOETACEAE Isoetes gymnocarpa (Gennari) A. Braun ► . . . x . . . . . . x . x Me A A POLYPODIACEAE Polypodium cambricum L. subsp. cambricum x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x MA Me G G CW CW THELYPTERIDACEAE Thelypteris palustris Schott ► x x x x x . x x x . . . . Co G A Ch Lf Hab Me P W . x x x x x x x x x . x x PW Hab W P Lf P MA Ch EM x Stat x x EAe x x KK . x Kik x x WAe x . NE x . NAe x x EC x x NC x x StE x x Pe x . SPi x IoI . x NPi CUPRESSACEAE Juniperus oxycedrus L. ► subsp. deltoides (R.P. Adams) N.G. Passal. in Bernardo, Passalacqua & Peruzzi Juniperus turbinata Guss. ► Stat GYMNOSPERMS Stat KK EAe . x x x EAe Kik x x x x KK WAe . x x x Kik . x x x WAe NE NAe . x x x NE . x x x NAe EC NC . x x x EC . . . x NC Pe StE ? . . x StE SPi . x x x Pe . . . x SPi IoI . . . x ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium aegaeum Lovis, Reichst. & Greuter in Reichst. & al. Asplenium obovatum Viv. subsp. obovatum Asplenium ruta-muraria L. Asplenium septentrionale (L.) Hoffm. subsp. septentrionale Asplenium trichomanes L. subsp. hastatum (H. Christ) S. Jess. subsp. pachyrachis (H. Christ) Lovis & Reichst. in Greuter IoI . . . x PTERIDOPHYTES NPi NPi The entries in the Floristic catalogue presented here are additional to or replace entries in Dimopoulos & al. (2013); the replaced entries are hence obsolete or redundant and are to be moved as synonyms to Appendix II (q.v.), viz. Aira elegantissima, Ajuga orientalis subsp. aenesia, A. orientalis subsp. orientalis, Ammophila arenaria subsp. arundinacea, Ballota nigra subsp. uncinata, Carex pairae, C. sempervirens, C. tomentosa, Centaurea ptarmicoides, Centaurium erythraea subsp. grandiflorum, Cerastium holosteoides subsp. vulgare, Epipactis persica subsp. exilis, Euphorbia villosa, Gagea saxatilis, Galium recurvum, Goniolimon dalmaticum, Helosciadium repens, Hieracium parnassi subsp. versutum, H. schmidtii subsp. ACANTHACEAE Acanthus mollis L. subsp. mollis x . . x x x . . x . . x x X [W-Med.] H R AGAVACEAE Agave americana L. subsp. americana x . . x x . . x x x x x x X [N-Am.] P R ALISMATACEAE Baldellia ranunculoides (L.) Parl. subsp. ranunculoides x . x x . . x x . . . . x MA A A ALLIACEAE Allium orestis Kalpoutz., Trigas & Constantin. Allium ritsi Iatroú & Tzanoud. ► Allium scorodoprasum L. . . . . . . . . . x x . . . . . . . . . x . . . . . . x . . . . . . . . . . .   Eu G G G W P R ANGIOSPERMS Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use r r EC NC NE NAe WAe Kik KK EAe Ch Lf Hab x x . x . x x x . x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . EM EM G G W W . . . . . . . x . . . . x . . . . . . . . x . x . . Eu MS H T W R x . x x x . x x . . x x x ME TH R x x x . x x ? . . x x ? . . x x x x . x x x x . x x . . . x x . . x x x . . . x x . . . . x . . . . x . . . . x . . . . x x x . . Me Me Me Bk BI T H H H G P P P W W x x x . x . x x . x x . x x . x x . x x . x x . x x x x . . x . x x . . x . x Me EA Me H T T R R R . . . . . . . . x . . . . MS H M x x x x x x x x x x x . x ME G GPW  G PW Stat Pe ARACEAE Arum italicum Mill. subsp. italicum Biarum tenuifolium (L.) Schott in Schott & Endl. subsp. idomenaeum P.C. Boyce & Athanasiou StE APOCYNACEAE Trachomitum sarmatiense Woodson SPi APIACEAE Anthriscus nitidus (Wahlenb.) Hazsl. ► Bupleurum lancifolium Hornem. ► Daucus carota L subsp. major (Vis.) Arcang. Daucus guttatus Sm. in Sibth. & Sm. subsp. guttatus Elaeoselinum asclepium (L.) Bertol. subsp. asclepium Eryngium palmatum Pančić & Vis. ► Geocaryum capillifolium (Guss.) Coss. Smyrnium perfoliatum L. subsp. rotundifolium (Mill.) Bonnier & Layens ► Tordylium maximum L. Torilis pseudonodosa Bianca IoI AMARYLLIDACEAE Galanthus reginae-olgae Orph. subsp. reginae-olgae subsp. vernalis Kamari Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement NPi 312 . . . . . . . . . . . x . ARALIACEAE Hedera helix L. subsp. helix x x x x x x x x x x x x x ME P W ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus acutifolius L. ► Asparagus officinalis L. subsp. officinalis x x x x . . x . . x x x x . . x x x x x x x x x x . . x . . x . . . . . x . . Me EA EA C C C W GR GR x x x . x x x . x x . . x . . x x x . x x x . x x x . ? x x . x . . . x . . . . . . . . . . . x . . . x BI ES [E-As.] EM T C H T R GH R GP . . x . ? x ? ? x . . . . EA H GR . x . x x . x x . . . . . Eu H G . . . x x x . . . . . . . Bk H GH . x x . . . x . . . . . . BI H G . . x x x . . . x x . x x . . x . . . . . . . ? x . . x . . . . . . . ? . . x BA  Me H H T GH H R . x x x x . x . . . . x x . . x x x x x x x . x x x x . . . ? x . . . ? x . . . ? x . . . x x . x x x . x x x x . x x x x . x x x EM Me Me EM EM CH CH H T T R R R MP P . x x . x . x . . . . . . BI H H . . . . . x . . . . . . x . . . . . . . . . . . . . Eu Eu H H CW CW x . . . . . . x . . . . x x . . . . . x x . . . . . x x . . . . . x x . x . . . . . . . x x . x x x . . . x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ME ME EA Eu Bk BA Bk H H H H H H H W W W W W CHW CHW . . . . x . . . . . . . . . . . . . x . x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Bk Eu H H H W W W ASTERACEAE Anthemis segetalis Ten. Artemisia absinthium L. Artemisia verlotiorum Lamotte Carduus argentatus L. Carduus hamulosus Ehrh. subsp. hamulosus Carlina biebersteinii Hornem. subsp. brevibracteata (Andrae) K. Werner Carlina frigida Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss. subsp. frigida Centaurea jacea L. subsp. weldeniana (Rchb.) Greuter Centaurea pichleri Boiss. subsp. pichleri Centaurea ptarmicifolia Halácsy ex Hayek Cladanthus mixtus (L.) Chevall. ► Dittrichia viscosa (L.) Greuter subsp. angustifolia (Bég.) Greuter subsp. viscosa Echinops spinosissimus Turra Filago aegaea Wagenitz subsp. aristata Wagenitz Gnaphalium hoppeanum W.D.J. Koch subsp. magellense (Fiori) Strid in Strid & Tan Hieracium bifidum Kit. ex Hornem. subsp. psammogenes (Zahn) Zahn subsp. pseudopraecox (Zahn) Zahn Hieracium brevifolium Tausch subsp. brevifolium subsp. muraltae (Zahn) Greuter Hieracium diaphanoides Lindeb subsp. pseudoumbrosum Zahn in Engl Hieracium krischtimanum Mattf. & Zahn in Zahn ► Hieracium lazistanum Arv.-Touv. subsp. leithneri (Boiss.) Greuter in Greuter & Raab-Straube Hieracium murorum L. subsp. platydiaphanoides Rech. f. & Zahn subsp. ravnanum K. Malý & Zahn subsp. subbifidiforme Zahn Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use r X r . r r r BIEBERSTEINIACEAE Biebersteinia orphanidis Boiss. BORAGINACEAE Buglossoides arvensis (L.) I.M. Johnst. subsp. sibthorpiana (Griseb.) R. Fern. ► Cynoglossum officinale L. ► subsp. officinale Myosotis discolor Pers. in Murray subsp. discolor Myosotis ramosissima Rochel in Schult. subsp. gracillima (Loscos & J. Pardo) Rivas Mart. Symphytum circinale Runemark BRASSICACEAE Alyssum strigosum Banks & Sol. in Russell subsp. strigosum Erysimum corinthium (Boiss.) Wettst. Fibigia clypeata (L.) Medik. subsp. clypeata ► Lepidium draba L. subsp. draba Lepidium sativum L. subsp. sativum Lunaria annua L. subsp. pachyrhiza (Borbás) Maire & Petitm. ► Noccaea versicolor (Stoj . & Kitanov) F.K. Mey. Rorippa sylvestris (L.) Besser ► CAMPANULACEAE Campanula drabifolia Sm. in Sibth. & Sm. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use NE NAe WAe Kik KK EAe . . . x . x x . . x . . . x x x x . . x . . . x . . . . . x . . . x x x x x . . . . . x x . x x x . . . . x x . x . . . . . . x x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x . x . . . . . . . . . x . . . . . . . . . x . . . x . . x . . . . . . . . . x . . . x . . . x . . r . . . . . . r Hab EC NC . x . x x x x . . x Lf Pe StE x . x x . x x . . x Ch SPi . . . . . . . . . . Stat IoI Hieracium murorum [continued] subsp. subnemorense (Zahn) Zahn subsp. sylvularum (Boreau) Zahn subsp. viridicollum (Boreau) Zahn Hieracium pannosum Boiss. subsp. friwaldii (Rchb. f.) Freyn ► Hieracium parnassi Fr. Hieracium sericophyllum Nejčeff & Zahn in Zahn subsp. sericophylloides Hayek subsp. sericophyllum Hieracium sermenikense Freyn & Sint. ► subsp. sermenikense Hieracium transiens (Freyn) Freyn Hyoseris lucida L. Hyoseris radiata L. ► Inula bifrons (L.) L. Jacobaea erucifolia (L.) G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. subsp. erucifolia Jacobaea maritima (L.) Pelser & Meijden subsp. maritima Jacobaea vulgaris Gaertn. ► Leontodon biscutellifolius DC. Leontodon crispus Vill. ► Leontodon saxatilis Lam. subsp. rothii Maire in Jahand. & Maire subsp. saxatilis Matricaria discoidea DC. Matricaria recutita L. Onopordum myriacanthum Boiss. Pilosella acutifolia (Vill.) Arv.-Touv. Pilosella bauhini (Schult.) Arv.-Touv. subsp. magyarica (Peter) S. Bräut. in Greuter & Raus Pilosella cymosa (L.) F.W. Schultz & Sch. Bip. subsp. cymosa subsp. sabina (Sebast.) H.P. Fuchs Pilosella rhodopaea (Griseb.) Szeląg Pilosella sphaerocephala (Rchb.) F.W. Schultz & Sch. Bip. Senecio vulgaris L. subsp. denticulatus (O.F. Müll.) P.D. Sell subsp. vulgaris Taraxacum haussknechtii R. Uechtr. ex Hausskn. Taraxacum poliochlorum Dahlst. Tragopogon coelesyriacus Boiss. ► Willemetia stipitata (Jacq.) Dalla Torre in Sonklar & al. subsp. albanica (Kümmerle & Jáv.) Kirschnerová 313 NPi Willdenowia 46 – 2016 Eu EA Eu BA Bk  BA Bk Bk  H H H H H H H H H H W W W CHW CH CH CG CG CG CG BA Me Me Me H H H H W M P W . x x . x . x x . . . . . ES H R x . x x x . . x . x x x x Me C CM R . . x x x x . x x . . . x x x x x . . x x . . x x x x . x . x x . . . x x . . . . x x . . . x x . . . . x x . . x x x . . . . x . . . x x x . . . . x x x . x x x x . x x x . . . . x x . . . . x x . . . x x . . . . x x . . . . . . . . . x . . x . . . . . . . x . . . . . . ? . ? . x . . Me EA EA Me ME Me Eu [N-Am.] Co BA EA C H H H HT HT HT T T H H CMR GR GH GH R R R R R R W x x . x . . x x . x x . x x x x . . x x . x . x x x . x . . . x . x . . x x . x x . x x x x . ? . x . . . . . x . x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x . . . . . EA ES Eu EA Bk Eu H H H H H H GW GHW GW GHW H G . x . . . . x x . . . x x . . . x . . . . x . x . . x . . . . x x x . x x . . x . x . . x . x . . . . x . . . . x . . x x x . . x MA Pt EM Me EM T T H H H R R G H GR . x . . . . . . . . . . . Bk H H . . . x . . . . . . . . . EM H G . . . x ? ? . . . x ? ? x ? ? . . . x x x x x x x . . . . . x . . x . . x . . EA ES ES T H H GPR R R x x . . . . x x x x x . x EA T G . . . . x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x . x x r MA EM T H GP C x x x x x . x x . x x x x x x x x . x x . x x . x x . x x . . . . x x . x x . r MS MS  T T C PR PR C . x x x x . x . . x . . . MS H CG x x x x x x x x x x x x x Co GH R . . . x . . . . x . . x x IT T R x . x x . x x . x x . x x . x x . x x . x x . x x x x x . . . . . x . . . x . BI EM EA H H H RW G A x . . x x . . . . . . . .  T P X r r Pe StE EC NC NE NAe WAe Kik KK EAe Ch Lf Hab . x . x . x . x . x . . . . . . . . . x . . . . x . EM Me H T CP R . x . x x . x x x . x x x ME T A . . . . . . . x . . . . . Pt H G x x x x x x x x x x x x x EA T GHR . . x . x . x . . . x . . . x . . . x . . . x . x . x . . x x x . . x . . . x . . . x . . . x . . . x . Bk Bk EA  HC H T H GH G GP G . . . . . . . x . . . . . Bk H GH . . . . ? x x x x x . . x MA T G . x x . x . . x . x . . x x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .  Bk  H HC HC CH C C x . x x x . . x x x x x x Me T MP . . . x . . x . x . . . . x . x . . x . . . . . . . Me Eu T H R G . x x . x x x x x x x x x x x x . x x x . x . x . x Me Pt H T GW M x x x x x x x x x x x x x Pt T R . . . . . . . . . . . . x EA T R Stat SPi CARYOPHYLLACEAE Corrigiola litoralis L. subsp. litoralis Dianthus superbus L. subsp. superbus Holosteum umbellatum L. subsp. umbellatum Minuartia baldaccii (Halácsy) Mattf. subsp. baldaccii Minuartia bosniaca (Beck) K. Malý ► Minuartia hybrida (Vill.) Schischk. in Kom. ► Minuartia kitanovii Panov ► Minuartia saxifraga (Friv.) Graebn. subsp. saxifraga Moenchia erecta (L.) G. Gaertn., B. Mey. & Scherb. subsp. erecta Silene auriculata Sm. in Sibth. & Sm. subsp. auriculata Silene cephallenia Heldr. subsp. cephallenia Silene colorata Poir. subsp. colorata Silene muscipula L. subsp. muscipula Silene otites (L.) Wibel Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke subsp. bosniaca (Beck) Janch. ex Greuter, Burdet & Long Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Vaccaria hispanica (Mill.) Rauschert subsp. hispanica IoI Campanula lyrata Lam. subsp. lyrata Campanula ramosissima Sm. in Sibth. & Sm. Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement NPi 314 r r r r r r CHENOPODIACEAE Atriplex oblongifolia Waldst. & Kit. ► Camphorosma monspeliaca L. subsp. monspeliaca Chenopodium strictum Roth subsp. strictum Salicornia procumbens Sm. in Sowerby subsp. procumbens . . . x . . . x . . . . x EA T M . x x . . . . . . ? . . x . . . . . . . . . x x x . . . . . . . . . . . . ? ? Pt EA EA T T T R M M CISTACEAE Fumana laevis (Cav.) Pau ► x . x x x x x x x x x x Me C P COLCHICACEAE Colchicum chalcedonicum Azn. subsp. chalcedonicum Colchicum lingulatum Boiss. & Spruner in Boiss. subsp. lingulatum . . . . . . x . . . . . x x x x . . x . . x . . . . . x x x . . . . . . . . . EM BA  G G G G P P CONVALLARIACEAE Polygonatum hirtum (Poir.) Pursh . . . . . . x x . . . . . ME G W x x x . x ? x x x x x x x . x . x x x x x x x x x x MS Me H C W CP x . . . . . . . . . . . . X Me H P x x x . . . x x . x x . . . x . . . x . . . x . . x . . . . . . . . x . . x . X ST [Am.] ST T H H P R A CRASSULACEAE Sedum acre L. ► Sedum dasyphyllum L. subsp. dasyphyllum . . . x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x . x x . x x . . . . . . . . . ES ME ME C H H GH CH CH CUCURBITACEAE Ecballium elaterium (L.) A. Rich. in Bory subsp. elaterium x x x x x x x x x x x x x MS G R CYPERACEAE Carex atrata L. subsp. atrata Carex bulgarica (Domin) Lazare Carex filiformis L. . . . . . . x x x x . x . . . . x x . ? . . . . . . x x . . . x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . AA AA Bk ES HG HG H G H H H A CONVOLVULACEAE Calystegia silvatica (Kit.) Griseb. subsp. silvatica Convolvulus oleifolius Desr. in Lam. Convolvulus sabatius Viv. subsp. sabatius Cuscuta approximata Bab. subsp. macranthera (Boiss.) Feinbrun & Greuter Dichondra micrantha Urban Ipomoea sagittata Poir. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use r r SPi Pe StE EC NC NE NAe WAe Kik KK EAe Ch Lf Hab x x x x x x x x x x x x x EA H GW . x . . x x x x . . . . . EA G G . x x x x x x x x x x . x ES H GW . x x . x . x . . . . . . EA H A . . x . x x x . x x x . x . x x x . x . . . . . . . ES Pt HG H W AR x x x x x x x x x x x x x Co G A . . x x . x x . x . x x . x x . x . x x x x x x x x . x . x . . . x . x . ? x Co ST Pt G T G A A A DIPSACACEAE Knautia integrifolia (L.) Bertol. subsp. integrifolia x . . x x . . x . . . . . Me T PR ERICACEAE Vaccinium vitis-idaea L. subsp. vitis-idaea . . . . . . . x . . . . . Bo C HW EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia exigua L. subsp. exigua Euphorbia illirica Lam. Euphorbia verrucosa L. x . x x x x x x x x x . x x x x . x x x x x x ? x . ? x . . x x . x . . x . . ME ES ME T G C PR A H x . . x x x x x x x x x x . x x x x x . x . x . x . Me Bk T C P H x . x . x . . . . x x x . x . . . x x . x . x x x . . ? . x x x x . x . . x x . . . . . x x x . x . x x x x . x . . ? . . . x . . ? . . . ? . x . . . . . . x . . . . ? . x x . . x . Me Me MS EA ME EM EA P T T H H T H W P R GH A R AGH . . x . . . . x x . . x . x x . . x . x x x x x x x x . . x . x x . . x . x x . . x . x x x x x . . . x x x . . . x x x . . . x x . . . . . . ? x . . x x x Me ME Ct Me Me MS TH T H T T T R G G PR PR R x x x x x x . . x x . . x x x x x x x x x x . . x x x x x x x . x x x x x x x x x x x x x x ? ? x x x x MA MA EM EM T T T T R R R R x . . . . . x . . . . . x Me T A x . . . . . x . x . . . . . . . . . . . x . x . x x Me EM T T A P . x . . x . . x . . . . . ME H H x x . . x x x . . . x x . . . x x . . x x x . . x . . . . x . . . . . . . . . x . . . . . x . . . x . . x x . x x ? ? x x x . . x Me Me   Me G G G G G R R MP MP P x x x x x . x x x . x x x . ? . x x x x x x x . x x ? . x . x x . . x x x x . . . x x x . . . x x x . . . . x x . . . . x x . . . . x x . . . . x x . x . . Me ME BI Me  Me G G G G G G GP R GP GP GP H Carex halleriana Asso subsp. halleriana Carex liparocarpos Gaudin subsp. liparocarpos Carex muricata L. subsp. muricata Carex paniculata L. subsp. paniculata Carex sylvatica Huds. subsp. sylvatica Cyperus glomeratus L. Eleocharis palustris (L.) Roem. & Schult. subsp. palustris Eleocharis uniglumis (Link) Schult. subsp. uniglumis Fimbristylis bisumbellata (Forssk.) Bubani Schoenoplectus lacustris (L.) Palla FABACEAE Astragalus pelecinus (L.) Barneby subsp. pelecinus Astragalus thracicus Griseb. ► Coronilla valentina L. subsp. valentina Hippocrepis unisiliquosa L. Lathyrus inconspicuus L. Lotus corniculatus L. ► Lotus pedunculatus Cav. ► Medicago bonarotiana Arcang. Trifolium hybridum L. Trifolium resupinatum L. subsp. suaveolens (Willd.) Ponert Trifolium strictum L. Vicia cracca L. ► Vicia monantha Retz. subsp. monantha Vicia narbonensis L. FUMARIACEAE Fumaria capreolata L. subsp. capreolata Fumaria judaica Boiss. subsp. judaica GENTIANACEAE Blackstonia acuminata (W.D.J. Koch & Ziz) Domin subsp. aestiva (K. Malý) Zeltner Blackstonia perfoliata (L.) Huds. subsp. intermedia (Ten.) Zeltner Centaurium serpentinicola Carlström Gentianopsis ciliata (L.) Ma subsp. ciliata HYACINTHACEAE Bellevalia dubia (Guss.) Rchb. subsp. boissieri (Freyn) Feinbrun Muscari cycladicum P.H. Davis & D.C. Stuart ► subsp. subsessile (Bentzer) Raus Muscari parviflorum Desf. Ornithogalum collinum Guss. subsp. collinum Ornithogalum divergens Boreau ► Ornithogalum exscapum Ten. ► Ornithogalum gussonei Ten. ► Ornithogalum immaculatum Speta Ornithogalum kochii Parl. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Stat IoI 315 NPi Willdenowia 46 – 2016 ?X r r r NE NAe WAe Kik KK EAe Ch Lf x ? x x x x x x x x x x BA G R . . . x x x x x . x x x x x x x x . x x x . x x ? . ? . x . . . . . . . . x . BA EA ME G G G GH GR GH HYPERICACEAE Hypericum barbatum Jacq. Hypericum hircinum L. subsp. majus (Aiton) N. Robson Hypericum perforatum L. subsp. veronense (Schrank) A. Fröhl. x x x x x x x x x x . . . Eu H GH . . . . . . . . . . . x x Me CP A IRIDACEAE Crocus robertianus C.D. Brickell x x x x x x x x x x x x x Pt H R JUNCACEAE Juncus effusus L. subsp. effusus Juncus heldreichianus T. Marsson ex Parl. subsp. heldreichianus Luzula alpinopilosa (Chaix) Breistr. subsp. deflexa (Kožuharov) Kirschner Luzula campestris (L.) DC. in Lam. & DC. subsp. campestris Luzula forsteri (Sm.) DC. in Lam. & DC. ► Luzula multiflora (Ehrh.) Lej. ► subsp. multiflora . x x . x . . . . . . . .  G W x x x x x x x x x x x x x Eu HG A x . . x x x x x x x x x x EM H AM . . . . . . x . . . . . . Bk H AH . x x . x x x . x x x ? . x x . x x x ? x x x . x x x . x x x x x x x . . x . . . x x . . x . . . x x . EA Me Ct Ct H H H H GH W GHW GHW JUNCAGINACEAE Triglochin barrelieri Loisel. LAMIACEAE Ajuga orientalis L. ► Ballota nigra L. subsp. ruderalis (Sw.) Briq. Betonica alopecuros L. subsp. alopecuros Calamintha grandiflora (L.) Moench subsp. grandiflora Lavandula pedunculata (Mill.) Cav. Leonurus cardiaca L. subsp. cardiaca Leonurus marrubiastrum L. ► Mentha suaveolens Ehrh. subsp. suaveolens Origanum vulgare L. ► subsp. hirtum (Link) A. Terracc. subsp. viridulum (Martrin-Donos) Nyman subsp. vulgare Prunella grandiflora (L.) Scholler subsp. grandiflora Teucrium montanum L. subsp. helianthemoides (Adamović) Baden in Strid & Tan Ziziphora capitata L. subsp. capitata x . x x x . x . x x x x x MA G AM x x x x x x x x x x x x x EM H RW x x x x x x x x . x x x x Me H R . x x x x x x . . . . . . Eu H H x . . . . x . x x x x . x x x x . x x . x . x x . x . . . . x . x x x x . x x x . . ? ? . x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x . . . ME MS ES ES ES H P H H H W P R R R . x x . . x x x x x x x x x . x x x x . x x x x . . x x x . . x x x x x x x x x . x x x . . x x x . . x x . . . x x . . x x x . . Me EA EA EA EA H H H H H A GPW GPW GP GW . . . . x . x x . . x . . x x . x x x x x x x . . x . . x x . . . . . . . x . EA ME  H C C G GH GH LILIACEAE Gagea bohemica (Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult. f. Tulipa orphanidea Boiss. ex Heldr. ► . x x x x x x x x x . . . MS T GR x . x . x . x x x x x . x . x . x . x . x . x . x . EA  G G GP PR MALVACEAE Malope malacoides L. subsp. malacoides Malva cretica Cav. subsp. cretica x . . x x . x x x x . . x Me HC R Me T P r r r Hab EC NC Ornithogalum nutans L. Ornithogalum oligophyllum E.D. Clarke ► Ornithogalum pyrenaicum L. Ornithogalum refractum Kit ex Schltdl. ► Stat Pe StE x IoI SPi Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement NPi 316 x . x x x . x x x x x x x MYRTACEAE Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. x . x x x . . . . x x x x X [Austr.] P AR OLEACEAE Fraxinus angustifolia Vahl subsp. syriaca (Boiss.) Yalt. . . . . . . . . . . . . x X MS P CW ONAGRACEAE Epilobium tournefortii Michalet x x x x x . . x x x x . x Bk H AR ORCHIDACEAE Epipactis persica (Soó) Hausskn. ex Nannf. subsp. gracilis W. Rossi Ophrys cretica (Vierh.) E. Nelson subsp. karpathensis E. Nelson Ophrys ferrum-equinum Desf. subsp. ferrum-equinum . . . x x x . . x x x . . x x x x x x x x x . x x x . . x x x . . x x x . . x x . . . x x . . . x x . x x x x . x x x x . x x x x BI   BA BA G G G G G W P P P P Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use r WAe Kik KK EAe . x x . . . . . x x x . . x x . . . . . x . . . . . x x . . . . . . x x . . . x x . . . . . . x x . . . . x . . . . x x . x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . x . . . ME G PW  G P EM G PW Me G P x EM G P . . Me G PW . . ES G W Stat Hab NE NAe . . Lf EC NC Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter in Greuter & Rech. f. ► subsp. andria (P. Delforge) Faurh. subsp. candica (Greuter, Matthäs & Risse) H.A. Pedersen & Faurh. ► subsp. holoserica Ophrys omegaifera H. Fleischm. subsp. israelitica (H. Baumann & Künkele) G. Morschek & K. Morschek Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. atrata (Rchb. f.) A. Bolòs ► Pseudorchis albida (L.) Á. Löve & D. Löve subsp. tricuspis (Beck) E. Klein ► Serapias neglecta De Not. subsp. ionica (E. Nelson ex H. Baumann & Künkele) H. Baumann & R. Lorenz Serapias vomeracea (Burm. f.) Briq. Ch Pe StE x IoI SPi 317 NPi Willdenowia 46 – 2016 r x . . . . . . . . . . . . Bk G P x x x x x x x x x x ? . x ME G PW OROBANCHACEAE Euphrasia minima DC. in Lam. & DC. subsp. minima Melampyrum barbatum Waldst. & Kit. ex Willd. Orobanche reticulata Wallr. Phelipanche dalmatica (Beck) Soják Phelipanche lavandulacea (Rchb.) Pomel subsp. lavandulacea Phelipanche nana (Reut.) Soják ► Phelipanche olbiensis (Coss.) Carlón & al. Phelipanche purpurea (Jacq.) Soják Rhinanthus pumilus (Sterneck) Pau ► . . . . . x x x x x x x . x . . . . x . x x . x . . . . x . x x . x x . . . x . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . ? ME ME BC Eu ME T T T T T H H G HR P x x x x . x x . x x . x . x x x x . x . . x . x . x x . . . x x . x x x x . x . . x . . . x x . . . x x . ? . x x . ? . . x . ? . Me Pt Me EA Me T T T T T R GP R G H OXALIDACEAE Oxalis stricta L. x . . . . . . . x . . . x [Am.] H R PAPAVERACEAE Papaver davisii (Kadereit) M.V. Agab. Papaver dubium L. ► . ? . ? . x x x x x . x . x . x . ? . x . x . x ? x BA EA T T R GR PLANTAGINACEAE Plantago altissima L. ► . . x . . . ? x . . . . . Eu H AR PLUMBAGINACEAE Goniolimon tataricum (L.) Boiss. in A. DC. . . . . . . x x x . . . . ME H G x x x x x x x x x x x x x MS T P x . x x x x x x x x x x x Me G M x . . x x . ? x x x x x x Me T P . . x x . . x x . . x . x MS H M x . . . x x x . . . . x . x x x x x x x . . x . x x x x x x x . . x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x x . . x . x x x x x . . . . x . x x x x x x x . . x x x x x x x x x . . x x x x x x x x x . . x x x x x x x x x . . x x x x x x . . . . x . x ? . x x . . . . x x x x x x x x x x . x ES EM Co Co ST MS Me Bo Bo  Me G H T T H T H H H T T GR M R R R MR GH G G R R x x x . x . x . x . x x . x . . x . . x x x . x . . x . . x x x . x . . . . x . . x x x . . . x . x x x . x . x . . . . x x . x . . . . . x x x x x . x . . . x x x x x . x . . . . x x x x . . . . . . x . . . . . . x x . x x x . . . x . x . x x x x . x x x x ? Me MS Me MS MA EA Me MS Me Me H T T T T T T T T T GP RW W RW M A R R M GR POLYGONACEAE Rumex aquaticus L. . . . . . . x x ? . . . . ES H A POTAMOGETONACEAE Potamogeton berchtoldii Fieber in Bercht. & Opiz Potamogeton pusillus L. Potamogeton schweinfurthii A. Benn. in Oliv. . . x . x . . x . x x . . . . . . . x x . x x . . . . . . . . x . . x x . x . Co ST Me A A A A A A POACEAE Aira elegans Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. ► Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link subsp. australis H. Lindb. Bromus fasciculatus C. Presl subsp. fasciculatus Elytrigia elongata (Host) Nevski subsp. elongata Elytrigia repens (L.) Nevski subsp. repens Elytrigia sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub ► Eragrostis minor Host ► subsp. minor Hordeum bulbosum L. ► Hordeum murinum L. Koeleria lobata (M. Bieb.) Roem. & Schult. Koeleria macrantha (Ledeb.) Schult. subsp. macrantha Lolium scholzii Greuter Lolium subulatum Vis. Melica transsilvanica Schur subsp. klokovii Tzvelev Milium vernale M. Bieb. subsp. montianum (Parl.) K. Richt. subsp. vernale Parapholis strigosa (Dumort.) C.E. Hubb. Pholiurus pannonicus (Host) Trin. Rostraria pubescens (Lam.) Trin. Rostraria smyrnaea (Trin.) H. Scholz Triplachne nitens (Guss.) Link Ventenata dubia (Leers) Coss. in Durieu Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use X r SPi Pe StE EC NC NE NAe WAe Kik KK EAe Ch Lf Hab x x . . . x . x . . . . . x x . . x . . . x . . x x . . x x . . x x x . . x . . . x x . . x . . x x x . ME Me Ct ES G G T H GR AW A A Stat IoI RANUNCULACEAE Ficaria verna Huds. subsp. calthifolia (Rchb.) Nyman subsp. ficariiformis (F.W. Schultz ex Rouy & Foucaud) Maire ► Myosurus sessilis S. Watson Ranunculus auricomus L. ► Ranunculus bullatus L. subsp. cytheraeus (Halácsy) Vierh. Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement NPi 318 . . . x . . . . . . . x x EM H P RESEDACEAE Reseda alba L. subsp. alba Reseda phyteuma L. ► x x . x x x x x x x x . x x x x x . x x x . x . x . ME ME TH TH R R ROSACEAE Aphanes floribunda (Murb.) Rothm. Pyracantha coccinea M. Roem. Pyrus pyraster (L.) Burgsd. Sorbus aria (L.) Crantz x x x . . x x x . x x x . x x x . x . x . x x . . x x x . x x x . x . . . . . . . . . . x . . . . x x . Me ME ME ME T P P P P W W CW . x . x x . . x . . x . . x . . x . . x . x x x x x x . x x . . x . . x . . x BA EA EM H H T G GW P . . . . x . x x . . . . x . x x . . . . x . x x . . x . x . x x . . x . x . x x . x . . . . x x . x . . x . x x . x . . x . x x . . x x . . x x . . x . . . x x . . x . . . x x x . . . . . x x x . . . . x x x EM   MS EA EM Me Me C H H T H T T T C GW GP R A W P P x x . x x x x x x x x . x . x . x . x x x x x x x . MA Bk P H W H SALICACEAE Salix elaeagnos Scop. ► x x x x x x x x . . . . . ME P AW SCROPHULARIACEAE Scrophularia canina L. subsp. bicolor (Sm.) Greuter in Greuter & Rech. f. subsp. canina Verbascum chaixii Vill. Verbascum delphicum Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss. Verbascum gloeotrichum Hausskn. & Heldr. Verbascum nigrum L. x x . x . . . x x x x . . x x x x x . x x x x . . . . x x x . . x . . x x x x . . x x x x x . x x x x . x . x x x x . x . . . x x . . x x . x x . . . . . . . . . . . . x x . . . . . ME EM ME ME  Bk EA H H H H H H H GHR GR GH GRW GR G RW SOLANACEAE Solanum villosum Mill. x x x . . x . . x x x x x EA T R TAMARICACEAE Tamarix tetrandra Pall. ex M. Bieb. ► ? . x x x x x x ? ? ? ? ? ME P AM THYMELAEACEAE Daphne sojakii Halda . . . . . . x . . . . . .  C H ULMACEAE Ulmus laevis Pall. . . . . . . x x . x . . . EA P W URTICACEAE Urtica dioica L. subsp. dioica x x x x x x x x x x . . x Co H R x . x x x x . x x x x x x Me T P . x x x x . x x . x x x x x x . x x x x . . x . . . . . . x . . x . . x . . x r Bk EA MS H H T C G PR x . . . . . . . . . . . . . x . . . . . x . x . x x X [W-Med.] Me C T C R x x x x x x . x x x x x x Me T R x . . x . . . . . . . . . Me T CR . x x . x x x x x . . . . Bk HT GH RUBIACEAE Asperula tenella Degen in A. Kern. ► Cruciata laevipes Opiz Galium caminianum Schult. & Schult. f. ► Galium canum Req. ex DC. subsp. ovatum Ehrend. Galium exaltatum Krendl Galium melanantherum Boiss. Galium nigricans Boiss. ► Galium palustre L. Galium peplidifolium Boiss. Galium setaceum Lam. subsp. decaisnei (Boiss.) Ehrend. Rubia peregrina L. subsp. peregrina Valantia aprica (Sm.) Tausch ► VALERIANACEAE Centranthus calcitrapae (L.) Dufr. ► Centranthus longiflorus Steven subsp. junceus (Boiss. & Heldr.) I. Richardson Valeriana tuberosa L. Valerianella vesicaria (L.) Moench VERONICACEAE Antirrhinum majus L. subsp. tortuosum (Vent.) Rouy Kickxia lanigera (Desf.) Hand.-Mazz. Kickxia spuria (L.) Dumort. subsp. integrifolia (Brot.) R. Fern. Veronica panormitana Tineo ex Guss. subsp. panormitana VIOLACEAE Viola macedonica Boiss. & Heldr. in Boiss. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use r r r r r Willdenowia 46 – 2016 Appendix I: Excluded taxa. Supplement Taxa disregarded as being reported in error, non-established aliens, non-stabilized hybrids, taxonomically enigmatic, or vanished. The arrow symbol “►” refers to a comment under the same name in Appendix III. Taxa listed in Appendix I, given for Greece in different recent basic floras, checklists and databases, have been correctly (though without comment) excluded from the flora of Greece by mere omission in Dimopoulos & al. (2013). However, supplementary comments on that exclusion are furnished here in Appendices I and III in order to serve as a correction tool for floristically deviating basic sources. Atriplex oblongifolia, Eryngium palmatum, Hyoseris radiata and Leonurus marrubiastrum, previously disregarded by Dimopoulos & al. (2013), now prove to be members of the Greek flora (see Floristic catalogue and Appendix III). ACERACEAE Acer ×bornmuelleri Borbás ► ALLIACEAE Allium sativum L. ► APIACEAE Helosciadium repens (Jacq.) W.D.J. Koch ► Heracleum sphondylium subsp. orsinii (Guss.) H. Neumayer ► Pastinaca sativa L. subsp. sativa ► ASPARAGACEAE Asparagus aphyllus L. subsp. aphyllus ► ASPLENIACEAE Asplenium adulterinum Milde subsp. adulterinum ► ASTERACEAE Achillea ×tymphaea Hausskn. ► Anthemis bornmuelleri Stoj. & Acht. ► Anthemis macrantha Heuff. ► Anthemis parvifolia Eig ► Carduus ×intercedens Hausskn. ► Centaurea phrygia subsp. indurata (Janka) Stoj. & Acht. ► Centaurea phrygia subsp. razgradensis (Velen.) Greuter ► Centaurea stereophylla Besser ► Cichorium endivia L. ► Cirsium serrulatum (M. Bieb.) Fisch. ► Gnaphalium hoppeanum W.D.J. Koch subsp. hoppeanum ► Hieracium bifidum subsp. basicuneatum (Zahn) Zahn ► Jacobaea aquatica L. ► Jurinea kilaea Azn. ► Jurinea polycephala Formánek ► Osteospermum barberae (Harv.) Norl. ► Pilosella alpicola (Froel.) F.W. Schulz & Sch. Bip. ► Pilosella caespitosa (Dumort.) P.D. Sell & C. West ► Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use 319 BETULACEAE Corylus maxima Mill. ► BRASSICACEAE Alyssum stribrnyi Velen. ► CAMPANULACEAE Asyneuma canescens subsp. cordifolium (Bornm.) Damboldt ► Edraianthus tenuifolius (Waldst. & Kit.) A. DC. ► CARYOPHYLLACEAE Arenaria biflora L. ► Cerastium arvense L. ► Cerastium brachypetalum Pers. subsp. brachypetalum ► Cerastium diffusum Pers. ► Cerastium gracile Dufour ► Dianthus giganteus subsp. croaticus (Borbás) Tutin ► Dianthus leptopetalus Willd. ► Dianthus microlepis Boiss. ► Dianthus pallidiflorus Ser. ► Dianthus pancicii Velen. ► Dianthus petraeus Waldst. & Kit. subsp. petraeus ► Dianthus roseoluteus Velen. ► Holosteum umbellatum subsp. glutinosum (M. Bieb.) Nyman ► Minuartia erythrosepala (Boiss.) Hand.-Mazz. ► Minuartia graminifolia (Ard.) Jáv. subsp. graminifolia ► Minuartia rumelica Panov ► Minuartia setacea (Thuill.) Hayek subsp. setacea ► Paronychia sintenisii Chaudhri ► Saponaria sicula Raf. ► Silene densiflora d’Urv. ► Silene heldreichii Boiss. ► Silene nemoralis Waldst. & Kit. ► Silene portensis ► Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke subsp. vulgaris ► Spergularia ×hybrida Hausskn. ► CRASSULACEAE Sedum rupestre Chaix ► Sempervivum octopodes Turrill ► CUPRESSACEAE Juniperus phoenicea L. ► CYPERACEAE Carex atrata subsp. aterrima (Hoppe) Čelak. ► Carex pairae F.W. Schultz ► Carex sempervirens L. ► DRYOPTERIDACEAE Polystichum ×lonchitiforme (Halácsy) Becherer ► ERICACEAE Calluna vulgaris (L.) Hull ► EUPHORBIACEAE Euphorbia anacampseros Boiss. ► 320 Euphorbia hierosolymitana Boiss. ► Euphorbia hirta L. ► Euphorbia hypericifolia L. ► Euphorbia lucida Waldst. & Kit. ► FABACEAE Astragalus lanatus Labill. ► Lathyrus vernus (L.) Bernh. ► Medicago ×blancheana Boiss. ► FAGACEAE Quercus ×kanitziana Borbás ► Quercus ×szechenyana Borbás ► FUMARIACEAE Fumaria officinalis subsp. wirtgenii (W.D.J. Koch) Arcang. ► Fumaria schleicheri Soy.-Will. ► Pseudofumaria alba (Mill.) Lidén subsp. alba ► GERANIACEAE Geranium pratense L. ► HYACINTHACEAE Ornithogalum corsicum Jord. & Fourr. ► Scilla peruviana L. ► HYPERICACEAE Hypericum hyssopifolium Chaix ► Hypericum maculatum Crantz subsp. maculatum ► Hypericum richeri Vill. ► LAMIACEAE Lycopus ×intermedius Hausskn. ► Marrubium ×paniculatum Desr. ► Satureja ×boissieri sensu Hayek, vix Briq. ► Teucrium spinosum L. ► Thymus kosteleckyanus Opiz ► ONAGRACEAE Epilobium ×persicinum Rchb. ► ORCHIDACEAE Anacamptis ×eccarii (Biel) H. Kretzschmar & G. Kretzschmar ► Anacamptis ×gennarii (Rchb. f.) H. Kretzschmar & al. ► Anacamptis ×lesbiensis (Biel) H. Kretzschmar & al. ► Anacamptis ×parvifolia nothosubsp. bicknellii (E.G. Camus) H. Kretzschmar & al. ► Anacamptis ×sciathia (Biel) H. Kretzschmar & al. ► Anacamptis ×simorrensis (E.G. Camus) H. Kretzschmar & al.► Cephalanthera ×majeri W. Zimm. ► Epipactis leptochila subsp. aspromontana (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) Kreutz ► Epipactis leptochila subsp. neglecta Kümpel ► Liparis loeselii (L.) Rich. ► Ophrys ×asterusica C. Alibertis & A. Alibertis ► Ophrys ×baumanniana Soó nothosubsp. baumanniana ► Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement Ophrys ×baumanniana nothosubsp. hierapetrae H. Baumann & Künkele ► Ophrys ×burneriana C. Alibertis & A. Alibertis ► Ophrys ×corcyrensis Renz ► Ophrys holoserica subsp. bornmuelleri (M. Schulze) H. Sund. ► Ophrys holoserica subsp. grandiflora (H. Fleischmann & Soó) Faurh. ► Ophrys ×kastelli nothosubsp. antiskariensis C. Alibertis & A. Alibertis ► Ophrys ×kastelli E. Klein nothosubsp. kastelli ► Ophrys ×keramensis E. Klein ► Ophrys ×lithinensis C. Alibertis & A. Alibertis ► Ophrys ×maremmae O. Danesch & E. Danesch ► Ophrys ×pauliana C. Alibertis & A. Alibertis ► Ophrys ×pezaenensis E. Klein ► Ophrys ×plorae C. Alibertis & A. Alibertis ► Ophrys ×pseudoquadriloba Renz ► Ophrys ×pseudospruneri Soó ► Ophrys ×rechingeri Soó ► Ophrys scolopax subsp. nestoris A. Alibertis & Brütsch ► Ophrys ×sieberi H. Baumann & Künkele ► Ophrys ×sivana H. Baumann & Künkele ► Ophrys ×skopelii Renz ► Ophrys ×sommieri E.G. Camus ex Cortesi ► Ophrys sphegodes subsp. atrata (Rchb. f.) A. Bolòs ► Ophrys sphegodes subsp. litigiosa (E.G. Camus) Bech. ► Ophrys ×varvarae Faller & Kreutz ► ×Orchinea attica (Hausskn.) F.N. Vázquez ► ×Orchinea hermaniana (C. Alibertis & A. Alibertis) J.M.H. Shaw ► Orchis ×adriatica Soó ► Orchis ×bivonae Tod. ► Orchis ×dicorifiana G. Thiele & W. Thiele ► Orchis ×kretzschmariorum B. Baumann & H. Baumann ► Orchis mascula subsp. speciosa (Mutel) Hegi ► Orchis ×paschae Hauzinger ► Orchis ×plessidiaca Renz ► Orchis ×salkowskiana C. Alibertis & A. Alibertis ► Orchis ×sezikiana B. Baumann & H. Baumann ► Orchis ×thriftiensis Renz ► Orchis ×willingiorum B. Baumann & H. Baumann ► Serapias ×ambigua E.G. Camus nothosubsp. ambigua ► Serapias ×ambigua nothosubsp. panormosana B. Baumann & H. Baumann ► Serapias ×broeckii A. Camus ► Serapias ×cythereis Renz ► Serapias ×fallax Soó ► Serapias ×halacsyana Soó ► Serapias ×intermedia F.W. Schultz ► Serapias ×kelleri A. Camus ► Serapias ×kelleriana Renz ► Serapias neglecta subsp. apulica (E. Nelson) Landwehr ► Serapias neglecta De Not. subsp. neglecta ► Serapias ×semicolumnae E.G. Camus & A. Camus ► Serapias ×semilingua E.G. Camus ► Willdenowia 46 – 2016 Serapias ×sooi Renz ► ×Serapicamptis ligustica (Dupuy) J.M.H. Shaw ► ×Serapicamptis rousii (Dupuy) J.M.H. Shaw ► OROBANCHACEAE Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel ► Rhinanthus illyricus (Sterneck) Soó ► PAEONIACEAE Paeonia arietina G. Anderson ► PINACEAE Cedrus atlantica (Endl.) Carrière ► Cedrus deodara (D. Don) G. Don ► Larix decidua Mill. ► Picea pungens Engelm. ► Pinus canariensis C. Sm. ► Pinus pinaster Aiton ► Pinus ponderosa P. Lawson & C. Lawson ► Pseudotsuga menziesii (Mirb.) Franco ► PLANTAGINACEAE Plantago macrorrhiza Poir. ► PLUMBAGINACEAE Goniolimon dalmaticum (C. Presl) Rchb. f. ► POACEAE Helictochloa pratensis (L.) Romero Zarco ► Helictochloa versicolor (Vill.) Romero Zarco ► Hierochloe australis (Schrad.) Roem. & Schult. ► Hierochloe odorata (L.) Wahlenb. ► Melica picta K. Koch ► Stipa tirsa Steven ► POLYGONACEAE Polygonum ×heldreichii Halácsy ► Polygonum ×pseudobellardii Hausskn. ► Polygonum ×pseudopulchellum Hausskn. ► Rumex ×abortivus Ruhmer ► Rumex ×dimidiatus Hausskn. ► Rumex ×halacsyi Rech. ► Rumex ×muretii Hausskn. ► Rumex ×pratensis Mert. & W.D.J. Koch ► Rumex ×semigraecus Hausskn. ► Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use 321 RANUNCULACEAE Ceratocephala orthoceras DC. ► Ranunculus acris subsp. friesianus (Jord.) Syme ► Ranunculus bulbosus subsp. aleae (Willk.) Rouy & Foucaud ► Ranunculus carinthiacus Hoppe ► Ranunculus penicillatus (Dumort.) Bab. subsp. penicillatus ► Ranunculus polyanthemos subsp. nemorosus (DC.) Schübl. & G. Martens ► Ranunculus polyanthemos subsp. serpens (Schrank) Baltisb. ► Ranunculus pseudomontanus Schur ► RESEDACEAE Reseda alba subsp. hookeri (Guss.) Arcang. ► ROSACEAE Potentilla ×commixta Hausskn. ► Potentilla ×degenii Th. Wolf ► Potentilla ×dispersa Hausskn. ► Potentilla ×dolosa Hausskn. ► Potentilla ×intercedens Hausskn. ► Potentilla ×kerneri Borbás ► Potentilla ×micans Hausskn. ► Potentilla ×pedatoides Hausskn. ► Rosa ×guicciardii Burnat & Gremli ► Rosa ×oetea Burnat & Gremli ► SAXIFRAGACEAE Saxifraga juniperifolia Adams ► SCROPHULARIACEAE Verbascum ×ambracicum Halácsy ► Verbascum ovalifolium Sims subsp. ovalifolium ► Verbascum ×parallelum Hausskn. ► Verbascum ×petrophilum Halácsy ► VERBENACEAE Verbena ×adulterina Hausskn. ► VERONICACEAE Kickxia spuria (L.) Dumort. subsp. spuria ► Veronica alpina L. ► VIOLACEAE Viola ×lacmonica Hausskn. ► Viola tricolor ► 322 Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement Appendix II: Synonyms and misapplied names. Supplement Synonyms collected here mirror changes in the Floristic catalogue and in Appendix I due to newly detected nomenclatural priority or taxonomic and floristic assessments. Additional synonyms result not only from continued datamining in old and rarely cited primary literature sources, but also include nomenclatural novelties derived from recent findings in molecular taxonomy; such novelties, however, are not necessarily accepted in Dimopoulos & al. (2013). Acer monspessulanum subsp. athoum (Bornm. & Sint.) F.K. Mey. Acis valentina auct. fl. graec., non (Pau) Lledó & al. Acuston lunarioides (Willd.) Raf. Agropyrum sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Grecescu Aira capillaris Host, non Savi Aira elegans auct. fl. graec., non Gaudin Aira elegans subsp. ambigua (Asch.) Holub Aira elegantissima Schur Aira elegantissima subsp. ambigua (Asch.) Doğan Ajuga orientalis subsp. aenesia (Heldr.) Phitos & Damboldt Alectorolophus mediterraneus Sterneck Alectorolophus pumilus Sterneck Alkanna bracteolata Greuter Alkanna lehmannii (Tineo) A. DC. → → → → → → → → → → → → → → Acer monspessulanum L. subsp. monspessulanum Leucojum ionicum Kit Tan & al. Fibigia lunarioides (Willd.) Sweet Elytrigia sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub Aira elegans Roem. & Schult. Aira elegans Roem. & Schult. Aira elegans Roem. & Schult. Aira elegans Roem. & Schult. Aira elegans Roem. & Schult. Ajuga orientalis L. Rhinanthus pumilus (Sterneck) Pau Rhinanthus pumilus (Sterneck) Pau Alkanna tinctoria Tausch Alkanna tinctoria Tausch Alkanna matthioli Tausch Alkanna tinctoria subsp. lehmannii (Tineo) Nyman Alkanna tuberculata Greuter Alkanna tuberculata (Forssk.) Meikle, non Greuter Allium scorodoprasum subsp. rotundum (L.) Stearn Alyssoides utriculata subsp. graeca (Boiss.) Zangh. Alyssum diffusum auct. fl. graec., non Ten. Alyssum murale subsp. chalcidicum (Janka) Contandr. Alyssum murale subsp. chlorocarpum (Hausskn.) Contandr. Alyssum suffrutescens Halácsy, non Boiss. Amaranthus graecizans subsp. sylvestris (Vill.) Brenan Ammophila arenaria subsp. arundinacea H. Lindb., nom. inval. Ammophila littoralis (P. Beauv.) Rothm. Amygdalus incana Sm., non Pall. Anacamptis papilionacea subsp. expansa (Ten.) Amard. & Dusak → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → ×Anacamptorchis simorrensis E.G. Camus → ×Anacamptorchis simorrensis E.G. Camus → Anagallis arvensis subsp. foemina (Mill.) Schinz & R. Keller Androrchis anatolica (Boiss.) D. Tyteca & E. Klein Androrchis ×dicorifiana (G. Thiele & W. Thiele) W. Foelsche & Jakely Androrchis ×kretzschmariorum (B. Baumann & H. Baumann) W. Foelsche & Jakely Androrchis ovalis (F.W Schmidt.) D. Tyteca & E. Klein Androrchis pallens (L.) D. Tyteca & E. Klein Androrchis pauciflora (Ten.) D. Tyteca & E. Klein Androrchis pinetorum (Boiss. & Kotschy) D. Tyteca & E. Klein Androrchis ×plessidiaca (Renz) W. Foelsche & Jakely Androrchis provincialis (Lam. & DC.) D. Tyteca & E. Klein Androrchis quadripunctata (Ten.) D. Tyteca & E. Klein Androrchis sitiaca (Renz) D. Tyteca & E. Klein Androrchis spitzelii (W.D.J. Koch) D. Tyteca & E. Klein Androrchis ×willingiorum (B. Baumann & H. Baumann) W. Foelsche & Jakely → → → → Alkanna tinctoria Tausch Alkanna tinctoria Tausch Alkanna tinctoria Tausch Alkanna tinctoria Tausch Allium rotundum L. Alyssoides utriculata (L.) Medik. subsp. utriculata Alyssum montanum subsp. repens (Baumg.) Schmalh. Alyssum chalcidicum Janka Alyssum chalcidicum Janka Alyssum sibiricum Willd. Amaranthus graecizans L. Ammophila arenaria subsp. australis (Mabille) M. Laínz Ammophila arenaria subsp. australis (Mabille) M. Laínz Prunus graeca (Lindl.) Steud. Anacamptis papilionacea subsp. aegaea (P. Delforge) L. Lewis & Kreutz Anacamptis ×simorrensis (E.G. Camus) H. Kretzschmar & al. [see Appendix I] Anacamptis ×simorrensis (E.G. Camus) H. Kretzschmar & al. [see Appendix I] Anagallis foemina Mill. Orchis anatolica Boiss. Orchis ×dicorifiana G. Thiele & W. Thiele [see Appendix I] Orchis ×kretzschmariorum B. Baumann & H. Baumann [see Appendix I] Orchis mascula subsp. speciosa (Mutel) Hegi [see Appendix I] Orchis pallens L. Orchis pauciflora Ten. Orchis mascula (L.) L. subsp. mascula Orchis ×plessidiaca Renz [see Appendix I] Orchis provincialis Lam. & DC. Orchis quadripunctata Ten. Orchis sitiaca (Renz) P. Delforge Orchis spitzelii W.D.J. Koch Orchis ×willingiorum B. Baumann & H. Baumann [see Appendix I] Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use → → → → → → → → → → Willdenowia 46 – 2016 323 Anemone messarensis Coust. & Gand. Anthemis galilaea auct. fl. graec., non Eig Anthemis parvifolia auct. fl. graec., non Eig Anthemis rigescens Willd. Anthemis tomentosa subsp. peregrina (L.) Hayek Anthemis visianii E. Weiss Anthyllis circinnata (L.) D.D. Sokoloff Apargia aspera Waldst. & Kit. Apargia saxatilis Ten. Apium heldreichii (Boiss.) Calest. Apium meoides (Griseb.) Calest. Apium rupestre (Boiss. & Heldr.) Calest. → → → → → → → → → → → → Aquilegia ottonis subsp. australis Quézel & Contandr. Aquilegia ottonis subsp. meridionalis Quézel & Contandr. Arabis ochroleuca (Lam.) Lam. Arabis ochroleuca Boiss. & Heldr., non (Lam.) Lam. Arachnites fuciflora F.W. Schmidt Aspidium ×lonchitiforme Halácsy Asplenium adulterinum auct. fl. graec., non Milde Asplenium ceterach subsp. mediterraneum Pinter → → → → → → → → Anemone coronaria L. Anthemis cotula L. Anthemis pseudocotula Boiss. Anthemis triumfettii (L.) DC. Anthemis tomentosa L. subsp. tomentosa Anthemis chia L. Hymenocarpos circinnatus (L.) Savi Leontodon biscutellifolius DC. Leontodon crispus Vill. Carum heldreichii Boiss. Carum graecum Boiss. & Heldr. Carum meoides (Griseb.) Halácsy 1894, non Halácsy 1901 [see Appendix III] Aquilegia ottonis Boiss. subsp. ottonis Aquilegia ottonis Boiss. subsp. ottonis Arabis turrita L. Arabis subflava B.M.G. Jones Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica Polystichum ×lonchitiforme (Halácsy) Becherer [see Appendix I] Asplenium trichomanes L. subsp. trichomanes Asplenium ceterach L. Astracantha cretica subsp. rumelica (Bunge) Podlech Astracantha rumelica (Bunge) Reer & Podlech Astracantha rumelica subsp. taygetica (Širj.) Reer & Podlech Astracantha thracica subsp. cyllenea (Fisch.) Greuter Astragalus albanicus Širj. Astragalus atticus Nyman Astragalus macedonicus Heldr. & Nadji Astragalus maniaticus Kit Tan & Strid Astragalus pamphylicus subsp. argolicus (Hausskn.) Hayek Astragalus veluchensis Boiss. Avena heldreichii Parl. Avenula agropyroides (Boiss.) Holub Ballota nigra subsp. uncinata (Bég.) Patzak Blackstonia perfoliata subsp. serotina (Rchb.) Vollm. Bromus willdenowii Kunth Bupleurum baldense auct. fl. graec., non Turra Bupleurum baldense subsp. gussonei auct. fl. graec., non (Arcang.) Tutin Bupleurum falcatum subsp. exaltatum (M. Bieb.) Briq. Bupleurum gramineum auct. fl. graec., non Vill. Butinia macrocarpa Boiss. & Spruner Butinia stylosa Boiss. Calamagrostis arenaria (L.) Roth Campanula thessala Maire Campanula topaliana subsp. cordifolia Phitos Camphorosma nestensis Turrill Carduus neglectus Ten., non Steud. Carduus pindicola Hausskn. Carduus tmoleus subsp. armatus (Boiss. & Heldr.) Franco Carex caesia Griseb. Carex flacca subsp. erythrostachys auct. fl. graec., non (Hoppe) K. Richt. Carex muricata subsp. pairae (F.W. Schultz) Čelak. Carex sempervirens auct. fl. graec., non Vill. Carex soleirolii DC. & Duby Carex tomentosa L. → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → Astragalus rumelicus Bunge Astragalus rumelicus Bunge Astragalus rumelicus Bunge Astragalus thracicus subsp. cylleneus (Fisch.) Strid Astragalus rumelicus Bunge Astragalus monspessulanus L. subsp. monspessulanus Astragalus monspessulanus L. subsp. monspessulanus Astragalus suberosus subsp. haarbachii (Boiss.) V.A. Matthews Astragalus suberosus subsp. haarbachii (Boiss.) V.A. Matthews Astragalus rumelicus Bunge Helictotrichon convolutum (C. Presl) Henrard Helictochloa agropyroides (Boiss.) Romero Zarco Ballota nigra subsp. ruderalis (Sw.) Briq. Blackstonia acuminata (Koch & Ziz) Domin subsp. acuminata Bromus catharticus Vahl Bupleurum veronense Turra Bupleurum veronense Turra → → → → → → → → → → → → → Bupleurum falcatum subsp. cernuum (Ten.) Arcang. Bupleurum falcatum subsp. cernuum (Ten.) Arcang. Geocaryum macrocarpum (Boiss. & Spruner) Engstrand Geocaryum stylosum (Boiss.) Engstrand Ammophila arenaria (L.) Link Campanula pelia Bedd. Campanula topaliana Beauverd subsp. topaliana Camphorosma monspeliaca L. subsp. monspeliaca Carduus acicularis Bertol. Carduus nutans subsp. leiophyllus (Petrović) Stoj. & Stef. Carduus tmoleus Boiss. subsp. tmoleus Carex filiformis L. Carex flacca Schreb. subsp. serrulata (Spreng.) Greuter → → → → Carex pairae F.W. Schultz [see Appendix I] Carex bulgarica (Domin) Lazare Carex hispida Willd. Carex filiformis L. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use 324 Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement → Carthamus lanatus subsp. baeticus (Boiss. & Reut.) Nyman → Carum meoides (Griseb.) Halácsy 1894, non Halácsy 1901 [see Appendix III] Carum grimburgii Halácsy → Trinia glauca subsp. pindica Hartvig Carum macedonicum Quézel & Contandr. → Carum meoides (Griseb.) Halácsy 1894, non Halácsy 1901 [see Appendix III] Carum meoides auct. fl. graec. sensu Halácsy 1901, non (Griseb.) → Carum graecum Boiss. & Heldr. Halácsy 1894 Carum meoides subsp. heldreichii (Boiss.) Maire & Petitm. → Carum heldreichii Boiss. Carum pachypodium P. Candargy → Oenanthe silaifoia M. Bieb. Carum rupestre Boiss. & Heldr. → Carum meoides (Griseb.) Halácsy 1894, non Halácsy 1901 [see Appendix III] Carum scaligerioides Bornm. → Hellenocarum strictum (Griseb.) Hand Centaurea albanica Bornm. → Centaurea alba subsp. albanica (Bornm.) Dostál Centaurea deustiformis subsp. ptarmicifolia (Hayek) Dostál → Centaurea ptarmicifolia Hayek Centaurea epirotica (Bald.) Halácsy → Centaurea ptarmicifolia Hayek Centaurea paniculata var. macedonica Griseb. → Centaurea grisebachii (Nyman) Heldr. Centaurea ptarmicoides Halácsy nom. inval. → Centaurea ptarmicifolia Hayek Centaurea stenolepis subsp. indurata auct. fl. graec. non (Janka) Stoj. → Centaurea phrygia subsp. stenolepis (A. Kern.) Gugler & Acht. Centaurium erythraea subsp. grandiflorum auct. fl. graec., non (Pers.) → Centaurium erythraea subsp. rhodense (Boiss. & Reut.) Melderis Carthamus lanatus subsp. creticus (L.) Holmboe Carum adamovicii Halácsy Melderis Cephalanthera pallens (Sw.) Rich. Cephalanthera pallens auct. fl. graec., non (Sw.) Rich. Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. tauricum (Spreng.) Murb. Cerastium caespitosum Asch. Cerastium chassium Formánek Cerastium corcyrense Möschl Cerastium decrescens (Lonsing) Greuter & Burdet Cerastium fontanum subsp. holosteoides (Fr.) Salman & al. Cerastium fontanum subsp. triviale Jalas Cerastium fontanum subsp. vulgare (Hartm.) Greuter & Burdet Cerastium holosteoides subsp. vulgare (Hartm.) Buttler Cerastium semidecandrum subsp. balearicum (F. Hermann) Litard. Cerastium triviale Link Cerastium vulgatum L. Ceratocephala orthoceras auct. fl. graec., non DC. Ceratocephala testiculata (Crantz) Roth Chaiturus marrubiastrum (L.) Rchb. Chamaenerion dodonaei (Vill.) Schur Chamomilla recutita (L.) Rauschert Cheiranthus senoneri Reut. Chlora intermedia Ten. Chondrilla acantholepis Boiss. Cistus albanicus Heywood Cleome macedonica Heldr. & Nadji Coronilla argentea L. Coronilla emerus L. Corylus tubulosa Willd. Cota macrantha (Heuff.) Boiss. Crepis nemausensis Gouan Crepis turcica subsp. murganica Kamari Crocus ionicus Herb. Crocus marathonisius Heldr. Crocus mazziaricus Herb. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use → Cephalanthera longifolia (L.) Fritsch → Cephalanthera damasonium (Mill.) Druce → Cerastium brachypetalum Pers. subsp. brachypetalum [see Appendix I] → Cerastium holosteoides Fr. → Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. roeseri (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman → Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. corcyrense (Möschl) P.D. Sell & Whitehead → Cerastium illyricum subsp. brachiatum (Lonsing) Jalas → Cerastium holosteoides Fr. → Cerastium holosteoides Fr. → Cerastium holosteoides Fr. → Cerastium holosteoides Fr. → Cerastium semidecandrum L. → Cerastium holosteoides Fr. → Cerastium holosteoides Fr. → Ceratocephala falcata (L.) Pers. → Ceratocephala orthoceras DC. [see Appendix I] → Leonurus marrubiastrum L. [see Appendix I] → Epilobium dodonaei Vill. → Matricaria recutita L. → Erysimum senoneri (Reut.) Wettst. → Blackstonia perfoliata subsp. intermedia (Ten.) Zeltner → Chondrilla juncea L. → Cistus sintenisii Litard. → Cleome aurea Čelak. → Coronilla valentina subsp. glauca (L.) Batt. → Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen → Corylus maxima Mill. [see Appendix I] → Anthemis macrantha Heuff. [see Appendix I] → Crepis sancta (L.) Bornm. → Crepis turcica Degen & Bald. → Crocus boryi J. Gay → Crocus boryi J. Gay → Crocus cancellatus subsp. mazziaricus (Herb.) B. Mathew Willdenowia 46 – 2016 325 Crocus orphanidis Hook. f. Crocus pholegandrius Orph. Crocus spruneri Boiss. & Heldr. Cucumis citrullus (L.) Ser. → → → → Cyanus triumfettii (All.) Á. Löve & D. Löve Cystopteris fragilis subsp. alpina (Lam.) Hartm. Cystopteris fragilis subsp. dickieana (R. Sim) Hyl. Dactylis marina Borrill Daucus mauritanicus L. Delphinium hybridum Willd., non L. Dianthus campestris subsp. pallidiflorus (Ser.) Schmalh. Dianthus campestris subsp. roseoluteus (Velen.) Stoj. & Acht. Dianthus pancicii auct. fl. graec., non Velen. Dianthus tristis Velen. Dianthus tristis auct. fl. graec., non Velen. Dinacrusa cretica (Cav.) G. Krebs Dinacrusa hirsuta (L.) G. Krebs Doronicum austriacum subsp. giganteum (Griseb.) Stoj. & Stef. Draba bruniifolia subsp. heterocoma auct. fl. graec., non (Fenzl) Coode & Cullen → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → Draba spathulata (Láng) Sadler, non Bergeret nec Spreng. Edraianthus australis (Wettst.) F.K. Mey. Edraianthus tenuifolius auct. fl. graec., non (Waldst. & Kit.) A. DC. Elymus athericus (Link) Kerguélen Elymus campestris (Godr. & Gren.) Kerguélen Elymus farctus subsp. bessarabicus (Săvul. & Rayss) Melderis Elymus farctus subsp. rechingeri (Runemark) Melderis Elymus rechingeri (Runemark) Runemark Elytrigia intermedia subsp. barbulata (Schur) Á. Löve Elytrigia intermedia subsp. graeca (Melderis) Á. Löve Elytrigia pycnantha (Godr.) Á. Löve Elytrigia rechingeri (Runemark) Holub Emerus major Mill. Emerus major subsp. emeroides (Boiss & Spruner) Soldano & F. Conti Epilobium rosmarinifolium Haenke Epilobium tetragonum subsp. tournefortii (Michalet) H. Lév. Epipactis baumanniorum Ströhle Epipactis exilis P. Delforge Epipactis gracilis B. Baumann & H. Baumann, nom. illeg. Epipactis helleborine subsp. aspromontana (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) H. Baumann & R. Lorenz Epipactis helleborine subsp. aspromontana auct. fl. graec., non (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) H. Baumann & R. Lorenz Epipactis leptochila subsp. neglecta auct. fl. graec., non Kümpel Erophila boerhaavii (H.C. Hall) Dumort. Erophila spathulata Láng Erophila verna subsp. spathulata (Láng) Vollm. Ervum monanthos L. Eryngium serbicum auct. fl. graec., non Pančić Eucalyptus rostrata Schltdl., non Cav. Euphorbia lingulata Heuff. Euphorbia spinosa Sm., non L. Euphorbia villosa Willd. Faba vulgaris Moench Festuca danthonii Asch. & Graebn. Festuca elatior subsp. pratensis (Huds.) Hack. → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Crocus tournefortii J. Gay Crocus tournefortii J. Gay Crocus cancellatus subsp. mazziaricus (Herb.) B. Mathew Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai [see Appendix I in Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 152] Centaurea triumfettii All. Cystopteris alpina (Lam.) Desv. Cystopteris dickieana R. Sim Dactylis glomerata subsp. hackelii (Asch. & Graebn.) Cif. & Giacom. Daucus carota subsp. maximus (Desf.) Ball Delphinium fissum Waldst. & Kit. Dianthus pallidiflorus Ser. [see Appendix I] Dianthus roseoluteus Velen. [see Appendix I] Dianthus cruentus Griseb. Dianthus pancicii Velen. [see Appendix I] Dianthus cruentus Griseb. Malva cretica L. Malva setigera K.F. Schimp. & Spenn. Doronicum austriacum Jacq. Draba heterocoma Fenzl subsp. archipelagi (O.E. Schulz) Buttler Draba boerhaavii (H.C. Hall) Raus Edraianthus graminifolius (L.) A. DC. subsp. graminifolius Edraianthus graminifolius (L.) A. DC. subsp. graminifolius Elytrigia atherica (Link) Kerguélen Elytrigia campestris (Godr. & Gren.) Kerguélen Elytrigia bessarabica (Săvul. & Rayss) Prokudin Elytrigia sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub Elytrigia sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub Elytrigia intermedia subsp. trichophora (Link) Á. Löve & D. Löve Elytrigia obtusiflora subsp. graeca (Melderis) H. Scholz Elytrigia atherica (Link) Kerguélen Elytrigia sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub Hippocrepis emerus (L.) Lassen Hippocrepis emerus subsp. emeroides (Boiss. & Spruner) Lassen Epilobium dodonaei Vill. Epilobium tournefortii Michalet Epipactis persica subsp. gracilis W. Rossi Epipactis persica subsp. gracilis W. Rossi Epipactis persica subsp. gracilis W. Rossi Epipactis leptochila subsp. aspromontana (Bartolo, Pulv. & Robatsch) Kreutz [see Appendix I] → Epipactis olympica Robatsch → → → → → → → → → → → → → Epipactis leptochila subsp. naousaensis (Robatsch) Kreutz Draba boerhaavii (H.C. Hall) Raus Draba boerhaavii (H.C. Hall) Raus Draba boerhaavii (H.C. Hall) Raus Vicia articulata Hornem. Eryngium palmatum Pančić & Vis. Eucalyptus camaldulensis Dehnh. Euphorbia epithymoides L. Euphorbia acanthothamnos Boiss. Euphorbia illirica Lam. Vicia faba L. Vulpia ciliata Dumort. Festuca pratensis Huds. 326 Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement Festuca fasciculata Asch. & Graebn. Festuca ligustica (All.) C. Presl Festuca muralis Kunth Festuca myuros L. Festuca vizzavonae auct. fl. graec., non Ronniger Fibigia clypeata subsp. eriocarpa (DC.) Greuter Fibigia eriocarpa (DC.) Boiss. Ficaria chrysocephala (P.D. Sell) Galasso & al. Ficaria ficariiformis (Rouy & Foucaud) A.W. Hill Ficaria grandiflora Robert Ficaria verna subsp. grandiflora (Robert) Hayek Freyera stylosa (Boiss.) Boiss. Fritillaria acmopetala Baker, non Boiss. Fritillaria chia Nyman Fritillaria citrina Baker Fritillaria dasyphylla Baker Fritillaria sieheana Hayek Fritillaria tulipifolia Bory & Chaub., non M. Bieb. Fritillaria tulipifolia var. dasyphylla Baker Fumana glutinosa (L.) Boiss. Fumana thymifolia subsp. laevis (Cav.) Molero & Rovira → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → Vulpia fasciculata (Forssk.) Fritsch Vulpia ligustica (All.) Link Vulpia muralis (Kunth) Nees Vulpia myuros (L.) C.C. Gmel. Festuca alfrediana Foggi & Signorini Fibigia clypeata (L.) Medik. subsp. clypeata Fibigia clypeata (L.) Medik. subsp. clypeata Ficaria verna subsp. chrysocephala (P.D. Sell) Stace Ficaria verna subsp. ficariiformis (Rouy & Foucaud) Maire Ficaria verna subsp. ficariiformis (Rouy & Foucaud) Maire Ficaria verna subsp. ficariiformis (Rouy & Foucaud) Maire Geocaryum stylosum (Boiss.) Engstrand Fritillaria elwesii Boiss. Fritillaria carica Rix subsp. carica Fritillaria bithynica Baker Fritillaria bithynica Baker Fritillaria elwesii Boiss. Fritillaria conica Boiss. Fritillaria carica Rix subsp. carica Fumana thymifolia (L.) Webb Fumana laevis (Cav.) Pau Fumaria schrammii (Asch.) Velen. Fumaria vaillantii subsp. schrammii (Asch.) Nyman Gagea bohemica subsp. saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J. Koch) Pascher Gagea rhodiaca A. Terracc. Gagea saxatilis (Mert. & W.D.J. Koch) Schult. & Schult. f. Galanthus corcyrensis (Beck) Stern Galanthus olgae Boiss. Galanthus reginae-olgae subsp. corcyrensis (Beck) Kamari Galium apricum Sm. Galium glabrum (L.) A. Kern. Galium micranthum d’Urv., non Pursh Galium mollugo subsp. pycnotrichum (Heinr. Braun) O. Schwarz Galium recurvum DC. Galium spruneri Jord. Galium valantia Weber, non G. Gaertn. & al. Gentianella austriaca auct. fl. graec., non (A. Kern. & Jos. Kern.) Holub Gentianella caucasea subsp. lutescens auct. fl. graec., non Velen. Gentianella lutescens auct. fl. graec., non (Velen.) Holub Geranium tuberosum subsp. thasium Stoj. & Kitan. Gladiolus byzantinus Mill. → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → Fumaria vaillantii Loisel. Fumaria vaillantii Loisel. Gagea bohemica (Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult. f. Gagea rigida Boiss. & Spruner Gagea bohemica (Zauschn.) Schult. & Schult. f. Galanthus reginae-olgae Orph. subsp. reginae-olgae Galanthus reginae-olgae Orph. subsp. reginae-olgae Galanthus reginae-olgae Orph. subsp. reginae-olgae Valantia aprica (Sm.) Tausch Cruciata verna (Scop.) Gutermann & Ehrend. Galium caminianum Schult. & Schult. f. Galium album subsp. pycnotrichum (Heinr. Braun) Krendl Galium caminianum Schult. & Schult. f. Galium melanantherum Boiss. Galium verrucosum Huds. Gentianella bulgarica (Velen.) Holub → → → → Hedypnois pendula Willd. Helianthemum umbellatum auct. fl. graec., non L. Helianthemum viride Ten. Helichrysum sulfureum P. Candargy Heracleum verticillatum Pančić Hermione tazetta (L.) Haw. Hieracium acutifolium Vill. Hieracium alpicola auct. fl. graec., non Froel. Hieracium alpicola subsp. petraeum Nägeli & Peter Hieracium alpicola subsp. rhodopaeum (Griseb.) Zahn Hieracium brachiatum DC. Hieracium brachyphyllum Vuk., nom. inval. Hieracium brevifolium subsp. brachyphyllum Zahn Hieracium breviscapum Griseb, non DC. → → → → → → → → → → → → → → Gentianella bulgarica (Velen.) Holub Gentianella bulgarica (Velen.) Holub Geranium tuberosum L. Gladiolus communis L. [see Appendix I in Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 153] Hedypnois rhagadioloides (L.) F.W. Schmidt subsp. rhagadioloides Halimium voldii Kit Tan & al. Fumana laevis (Cav.) Pau Helichrysum stoechas subsp. barrelieri (Ten.) Nyman Heracleum sphondylium subsp. verticillatum (Pančić) Brummitt Narcissus tazetta L. Pilosella acutifolia (Vill.) Arv.-Touv. Pilosella rhodopea (Griseb.) Szeląg Pilosella rhodopea (Griseb.) Szeląg Pilosella rhodopea (Griseb.) Szeląg Pilosella acutifolia (Vill.) Arv.-Touv. Hieracium brevifolium subsp. muraltae (Zahn) Greuter Hieracium brevifolium subsp. muraltae (Zahn) Greuter Pilosella rhodopea (Griseb.) Szeląg Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Willdenowia 46 – 2016 327 Hieracium breviscapum Hayek, non DC. nec Griseb. Hieracium maranzae (Murr & Zahn) Prain Hieracium maranzae auct. fl. graec., non (Murr & Zahn) Prain Hieracium pallidum auct. fl. graec., non Biv. Hieracium parnassi subsp. versutum (Griseb.) Zahn Hieracium petraeum Friv., non Bluff & Fingerh. Hieracium pratense Tausch Hieracium racemosum subsp. todaroanum Zahn Hieracium rhodopaeum Griseb. Hieracium schmidtii subsp. labillardierei auct. fl. graec., non (Arv.Touv.) Greuter Hieracium schmidtii subsp. pallidum auct. fl. graec., non (Biv.) O. Bolòs & Vigo Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. bolleanum (Siehe) H. Baumann & R. Lorenz Himantoglossum caprinum subsp. rumelicum H. Baumann & R. Lorenz Honorius prasandrus (Griseb.) Holub Hordeum bulbosum subsp. nodosum (L.) B.R. Baum Hordeum nodosum L. Hypericum dubium auct. fl. graec., non Leers Hypericum ferrugineum Boiss. & Heldr., non Pursh → → → → → → → → → → Hypericum hyssopifolium auct. fl. graec., non Chaix Hypericum perforatum subsp. angustifolium (DC.) A. Fröhl., non Gaudin Hypericum richeri subsp. grisebachii auct. fl. graec., non (Boiss.) Nyman Hypericum rochelii subsp. pseudotenellum (Vandas) Jordanov & Kožuharov Hypochaeris radicata subsp. heterocarpa (Moris) Arcang. Hypochaeris radicata subsp. platylepis (Boiss.) Jahand. & Maire Hypochoeris setosa Formánek Inula aspera Poir. Iris falcata Babal. & Papan., non Tausch Isoetes echinospora auct. fl. graec., non Durieu Isoetes histrix var. subinermis Motelay & Vendryès Isoetes setacea auct. fl. graec., non Lam. Isoetes sicula Tod. Isoetes subinermis (Gennari) Cesca & Peruzzi Jovibarba heuffelii subsp. glabra (Beck & Szyszyl.) Holub Juncus phalereus Gand. Juniperus phoenicea auct. fl. graec., non L. Juniperus phoenicea subsp. eumediterranea P. Lebreton & Thivend Juniperus phoenicea subsp. turbinata (Guss.) Nyman Jurinea arachnoidea auct. balc., non Bunge Kali australe (L.) Akhani & Roalson Kali soda Moench, non (L.) Scop. Kali turgidum (Dumort.) Gutermann Kohlrauschia glumacea (Bory & Chaub.) Hayek Lagoseris nemausensis K. Malý, non Crepis nemausensis Gouan Lamium ochroleucum Link Lapsana stellata L. Leiotulus aureus (Sm.) Pimenov & Ostr. Leiotulus involucratus (Boiss. & Spruner) Pimenov & Ostr. Leontodon asper (Waldst. & Kit.) Poir., non Forssk. Leontodon asper var. haussknechtii (Hausskn.) Halácsy Leontodon asper var. saxatilis (Ten.) Halácsy Leontodon asper var. setulosus Halácsy → Hypericum tymphresteum Boiss. & Spruner → Hypericum perforatum subsp. veronense (Schrank) Ces. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Hieracium scapigerum Boiss. & al. Hieracium sabaudum L. Hieracium neoplatyphyllum Gottschl. Hieracium schmidtii Tausch Hieracium parnassi Fr. Pilosella rhodopea (Griseb.) Szeląg Pilosella caespitosa (Dumort.) P.D. Sell & C. West [see Appendix I] Hieracium racemosum subsp. crinitum (Sm.) Rouy Pilosella rhodopea (Griseb.) Szeląg Hieracium schmidtii subsp. samothracis (Ade & Schack) Gottschl. → Hieracium schmidtii subsp. creticum (Zahn) Greuter → Himantoglossum jankae Somlyay & al. → → → → → → Himantoglossum jankae Somlyay & al. Ornithogalum nutans L. Hordeum bulbosum L. Hordeum bulbosum L. Hypericum maculatum subsp. immaculatum (Murb.) A. Fröhl. Hypericum spruneri Boiss. → Hypericum barbatum Jacq. → Hypericum rochelii Griseb. & Schenk → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → Hypochaeris radicata L. Hypochaeris radicata L. Leontodon biscutellifolius DC. Inula salicina subsp. aspera (Poir.) Hayek Iris attica Boiss. & Heldr. Isoetes heldreichii Wettst. Isoetes gymnocarpa (Gennari) A. Braun Isoetes heldreichii Wettst. Isoetes gymnocarpa (Gennari) A. Braun Isoetes gymnocarpa (Gennari) A. Braun Sempervivum heuffelii Schott Juncus heldreichianus Parl. subsp. heldreichianus Juniperus turbinata Guss. Juniperus phoenicea L. [see Appendix I] Juniperus turbinata Guss. Jurinea polycephala Formánek [see Appendix I] Salsola kali L. [see Appendix I in Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 152] Salsola kali L. [see Appendix I in Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 152] Salsola kali L. [see Appendix I in Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 152] Petrorhagia glumacea (Bory & Chaub.) P.W. Ball & Heywood Crepis sancta (L.) Bornm. Lamium moschatum Mill. Rhagadiolus stellatus (L.) Gaertn. Malabaila aurea (Sm.) Boiss. Malabaila involucrata Boiss. & Spruner Leontodon biscutellifolius DC. Leontodon biscutellifolius DC. Leontodon crispus Vill. Leontodon biscutellifolius DC. 328 Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement Leontodon asper var. typicus Halácsy Leontodon asperrimus auct. fl. graec., non (Willd.) Endl. Leontodon crispus subsp. asper (Waldst. & Kit.) Rohlena Leontodon crispus subsp. asperrimus auct. fl. graec., non (Willd.) Finch & P.D. Sell Leontodon crispus subsp. rossianus (Degen & Lengyel) Hayek Leontodon hastilis L. Leontodon haussknechtii Hausskn. Leontodon longirostris (Finch & P.D. Sell) Talavera Leontodon saxatilis (Ten.) Rchb., non Lam. Leontodon taraxacoides subsp. longirostris Finch & P.D. Sell Limonium rhodense M.B. Crespo & Pena-Martín Linaria parviflora (Jacq.) Halácsy Lolium arundinaceum subsp. orientale (Hack.) G.H. Loos Lolium pratense (Huds.) Darbysh. Loncomelos pyramidale auct. fl. graec., non (L.) Raf. Lotus graecus L. Lotus herbaceus (Vill.) Jauzein Lotus rectus L. Luzula alpinopilosa subsp. obscura auct. fl. graec., non S.E. Fröhner Lyonnetia rigida DC. → → → → Leontodon crispus Vill. Leontodon biscutellifolius DC. Leontodon biscutellifolius DC. Leontodon biscutellifolius DC. → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → Leontodon crispus Vill. Leontodon hispidus L. subsp. hispidus Leontodon biscutellifolius DC. Leontodon saxatilis subsp. rothii Maire Leontodon crispus Vill. Leontodon saxatilis subsp. rothii Maire Limonium ammophilon (Papatsou & Phitos) Domina Linaria simplex Desf. Festuca arundinacea subsp. orientalis (Hack.) K. Richt. Festuca pratensis Huds. Ornithogalum brevistylum Wolfner Dorycnium graecum (L.) Ser. Dorycnium herbaceum Vill. Dorycnium rectum (L.) Ser. Luzula alpinopilosa subsp. deflexa (Kožuharov) Kirschner Anthemis rigida Heldr. Lysimachia arvensis subsp. latifolia (L.) Peruzzi Lysimachia arvensis subsp. parviflora (L.) Peruzzi Majorana cretica Mill. Majorana leptoclados Rech. f. → → → → Majorana sipylea (L.) Kostel. Malva althaeoides auct. fl. graec., non Cav. Malva linnaei M.F. Ray Malva rotundifolia L., nom. rej. Marrubium ×remotum Schult. Maruta cotula (L.) DC. Matricaria chamomilla L. Matthiola sinuata subsp. glandulosa (Vis.) Vierh. Medicago blancheana Boiss. subsp. blancheana Medicago blancheana var. bonarotiana (Arcang.) Arcang. Medicago rotata subsp. bonarotiana (Arcang.) Ponert Mentha brachyodonta P. Candargy Mentha epicaulos P. Candargy Mentha noeana Boiss. Mentha spicata subsp. tomentosa (Briq.) Harley Mentha tomentosa subsp. condensata Briq. Minuartia diljanae Panov Minuartia graminifolia subsp. graminifolia auct. fl. graec., non (Ard.) Jáv. Minuartia hybrida subsp. tenuifolia (L.) Kerguélen Minuartia mutabilis subsp. balcanica Panov Myosurus breviscapus Huth Myosurus heldreichii H. Lév. Myosurus minimus subsp. heldreichii (H. Lév.) O. Bolòs & Vigo Narcissus aphyllus Sieber Narcissus corcyrensis (Herb.) Nyman → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → Anagallis arvensis L. Anagallis parviflora Hoffmanns. & Link Origanum onites L. Origanum ×minoanum P.H. Davis [see Appendix I in Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 154] Origanum sipyleum L. Malva cretica Cav. subsp. cretica Malva multiflora (Cav.) Soldano & al. Malva pusilla Sm. Marrubium ×paniculatum Desr. [see Appendix I] Anthemis cotula L. Matricaria recutita L., nom. cons. Matthiola sinuata (L.) R. Br. Medicago ×blancheana Boiss. [see Appendix I] Medicago bonarotiana Arcang. Medicago bonarotiana Arcang. Mentha spicata subsp. condensata (Briq.) Greuter & Burdet Mentha spicata subsp. condensata (Briq.) Greuter & Burdet Mentha longifolia (L.) Huds. subsp. longifolia Mentha spicata subsp. condensata (Briq.) Greuter & Burdet Mentha spicata subsp. condensata (Briq.) Greuter & Burdet Minuartia rumelica Panov [see Appendix III] Minuartia graminifolia subsp. brachypetala Kamari Narcissus serotinus auct. fl. graec., non L. Narcissus tazetta subsp. corcyrensis (Herb.) Baker Nectaroscilla hyacinthoides (L.) Parl. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use → → → → → → → Minuartia hybrida (Vill.) Schischk. Minuartia bosniaca (Beck) K. Malý Myosurus sessilis S. Watson Myosurus sessilis S. Watson Myosurus sessilis S. Watson Narcissus obsoletus (Haw.) Steud. Narcissus ×corcyrensis (Herb.) Nyman [see Appendix I in Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 149] → Narcissus obsoletus (Haw.) Steud. → Narcissus ×corcyrensis (Herb.) Nyman [see Appendix I in Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 149] → Scilla hyacinthoides L. Willdenowia 46 – 2016 329 → Nepeta scordotis L. → Alyssum murale Waldst. & Kit. → Olea europaea L. subsp. europaea [var. sylvestris (Mill.) Lehr, see Appendix III in Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 286] Olea europaea subsp. sylvestris (Mill.) Hegi → Olea europaea L. subsp. europaea [var. sylvestris (Mill.) Lehr, see Appendix III in Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 286] Oloptum miliaceum (L.) Röser & Hamasha → Piptatherum miliaceum (L.) Coss. Oncostema peruviana (L.) Speta → Scilla peruviana L. [see Appendix I] Ophrys aeoli P. Delforge → Ophrys holoserica subsp. andria (P. Delforge) Faurh. Ophrys andria P. Delforge → Ophrys holoserica subsp. andria (P. Delforge) Faurh. Ophrys andria subsp. halkionis (G. Kretzschmar & H. Kretzschmar) → Ophrys holoserica subsp. andria (P. Delforge) Faurh. Kreutz Ophrys apifera subsp. arachnites (L.) Hook. f. → Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica Ophrys arachnites (L.) Reichard → Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica Ophrys aranifera subsp. aesculapii (Renz) Soó → Ophrys sphegodes subsp. aesculapii (Renz) J.J. Wood Ophrys aranifera subsp. parnassica Soó → Ophrys ferrum-equinum Desf. subsp. ferrum-equinum Ophrys aranifera subsp. renzii Soó → Ophrys sphegodes subsp. aesculapii (Renz) J.J. Wood Ophrys aranifera subsp. tommasinii (Vis.) E.G. Camus → Ophrys sphegodes subsp. litigiosa (E.G. Camus) Bech. [see Appendix I] Ophrys aranifera var. atrata Rchb. f. → Ophrys scolopax subsp. atrata (Rchb. f.) A. Bolòs [see Appendix I] Ophrys ariadnae Paulus → Ophrys cretica subsp. karpathensis E. Nelson Nepeta tomentosa Benth., non (Gilib.) Vitman Odontarrhena muralis (Waldst. & Kit.) Endl. Olea europaea subsp. oleaster (Hoffmanns. & Link) Negodi Ophrys atrata Lindl., non L. Ophrys balcanica Soó Ophrys bilunulata subsp. sancti-isidorii (A. Saliaris & al.) Paulus Ophrys candica Greuter & al. → → → → Ophrys candica (Soó) H. Baumann & Künkele, nom. inval. → Ophrys candica subsp. cytherea B. Baumann & H. Baumann → Ophrys candica subsp. lacaena (P. Delforge) Kreutz → Ophrys candica subsp. minoa C. Alibertis & A. Alibertis → Ophrys cephaloniensis Paulus Ophrys chiosica P. Delforge & al. Ophrys colossaea P. Delforge Ophrys cornuta subsp. balcanica Soó Ophrys cretica subsp. ariadnae (Paulus) H. Kretzschmar Ophrys cretica subsp. naxia E. Nelson Ophrys episcopalis Poir. Ophrys ferrum-equinum subsp. aegaea (Kalteisen & H.R. Reinhard) H. Baumann & R. Lorenz Ophrys ferrum-equinum subsp. convexa B. Baumann & H. Baumann Ophrys forestieri (Rchb. f.) Lojac. Ophrys fuciflora (Crantz) Rchb. f., non (F.W. Schmidt) Moench Ophrys fuciflora subsp. andria (Delforge) Faurh. Ophrys fuciflora subsp. bornmuelleri (M. Schulze) B. Willing & E. Willing Ophrys fuciflora subsp. candica Soó, nom. inval. → → → → → → → → Ophrys fuciflora (F.W. Schmidt) Moench subsp. fuciflora Ophrys fuciflora subsp. grandiflora (H. Fleischm. & Soó) Faurh. → → Ophrys fuciflora subsp. maxima (H. Fleischm.) Soó Ophrys fusca subsp. fleischmannii (Hayek) Soó Ophrys fusca subsp. phaseliana (D. Rückbr. & U. Rückbr.) Kreutz → → → Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use → → → → → → Ophrys scolopax subsp. atrata (Rchb. f.) A. Bolòs [see Appendix I] Ophrys scolopax subsp. cornuta (Steven) E.G. Camus Ophrys fusca subsp. fusca Ophrys holoserica subsp. candica (Greuter & al.) H.A. Pedersen & Faurh. Ophrys holoserica subsp. candica (Greuter & al.) H.A. Pedersen & Faurh. Ophrys holoserica subsp. candica (Greuter & al.) H.A. Pedersen & Faurh. Ophrys holoserica subsp. candica (Greuter & al.) H.A. Pedersen & Faurh. Ophrys holoserica subsp. candica (Greuter & al.) H.A. Pedersen & Faurh. Ophrys scolopax subsp. cornuta (Steven) E.G. Camus Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica Ophrys scolopax subsp. cornuta (Steven) E.G. Camus Ophrys cretica subsp. karpathensis E. Nelson Ophrys cretica subsp. karpathensis E. Nelson Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica Ophrys argolica subsp. aegaea (Kalteisen & H.R. Reinhard) H.A. Pedersen & Faurh. Ophrys ferrum-equinum Desf. subsp. ferrum-equinum Ophrys fusca Link subsp. fusca Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter Ophrys holoserica subsp. andria (P. Delforge) Faurh. Ophrys holoserica subsp. bornmuelleri (M. Schulze) H. Sund. [see Appendix I] Ophrys holoserica subsp. candica (Greuter & al.) H.A. Pedersen & Faurh. Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica Ophrys holoserica subsp. grandiflora (H. Fleischmann & Soó) Faurh. [see Appendix I] Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica Ophrys omegaifera subsp. fleischmannii (Hayek) Del Prete Ophrys fusca Link subsp. fusca 330 Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement Ophrys grammica subsp. knossia A. Alibertis → Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa (Desf.) E. Nelson Ophrys halia Paulus → Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica Ophrys heldreichii subsp. pusilla B. Baumann & H. Baumann → Ophrys scolopax subsp. heldreichii (Schltr.) E. Nelson Ophrys heldreichii subsp. schlechteriana Soó → Ophrys scolopax subsp. heldreichii (Schltr.) E. Nelson Ophrys helios Kreutz → Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica Ophrys hellenica Devillers & Devillers-Tersch. → Ophrys lutea Link subsp. galilaea (H. Fleischm. & Bornm.) Soó Ophrys herae subsp. janrenzii (M. Hirth) M. Hirth → Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa (Desf.) E. Nelson Ophrys holoserica subsp. aeoli (P. Delforge) Kreutz → Ophrys holoserica subsp. andria (P. Delforge) Faurh. Ophrys holoserica subsp. candica (Soó) Renz & Taubenheim, nom. → Ophrys holoserica subsp. candica (Greuter & al.) H.A. Pedersen illeg. Faurh. Ophrys holoserica subsp. colossaea (P. Delforge) Kreutz → Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica Ophrys holoserica subsp. episcopalis (Poir.) Kreutz → Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica Ophrys holoserica subsp. graeca B. Baumann & H. Baumann → Ophrys holoserica subsp. candica (Greuter & al.) H.A. Pedersen Faurh. Ophrys holoserica subsp. halia (Paulus) Kreutz → Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica Ophrys holoserica subsp. helios (Kreutz) Kreutz → Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica Ophrys holoserica subsp. lacaena (P. Delforge) H. Baumann & R. → Ophrys holoserica subsp. candica (Greuter & al.) H.A. Pedersen Lorenz Faurh. Ophrys holoserica subsp. lyciensis (Paulus & al.) H. Baumann & R. → Ophrys holoserica subsp. candica (Greuter & al.) H.A. Pedersen Lorenz Faurh. Ophrys holoserica subsp. maxima (H. Fleischm.) Greuter → Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica Ophrys holoserica subsp. taloniensis Kreutz Ophrys holosericea Greuter, orth. var. Ophrys janrenzii M. Hirth Ophrys knossia (A. Alibertis) P. Delforge Ophrys kotschyi subsp. ariadnae (Paulus) Faurh. Ophrys lacaena P. Delforge → → → → → → Ophrys lyciensis Paulus & al. → Ophrys malvasiana S. Hertel & Weyland Ophrys mammosa subsp. epirotica (Renz) H. Baumann & R. Lorenz Ophrys mammosa subsp. gortynia (H. Baumann & Künkele) B. Baumann & R. Lorenz Ophrys maxima (H. Fleischm.) Paulus & Gack Ophrys mimnolea auct. fl . graec., non O. Schwarz Ophrys mimnolea O. Schwarz → → → & & & & Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa (Desf.) E. Nelson Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa (Desf.) E. Nelson Ophrys cretica subsp. karpathensis E. Nelson Ophrys holoserica subsp. candica (Greuter & al.) H.A. Pedersen & Faurh. Ophrys holoserica subsp. candica (Greuter & al.) H.A. Pedersen & Faurh. Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica Ophrys sphegodes subsp. epirotica (Renz) Gölz & H.R. Reinhard Ophrys sphegodes subsp. gortynia H. Baumann & Künkele → Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica → Ophrys reinholdii H. Fleischm. → Ophrys reinholdii subsp. straussii (H. Fleischm.) E. Nelson [see Appendix I in Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 155, 287] Ophrys minoa (C. Alibertis & A. Alibertis) P. Delforge → Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica Ophrys naxensis Rech. → Ophrys cretica subsp. karpathensis E. Nelson Ophrys neglecta Parl. → Ophrys tenthredinifera Willd. Ophrys oestrifera auct. fl. graec., non M. Bieb. nec Rchb. → Ophrys scolopax subsp. cornuta (Steven) E.G. Camus Ophrys oestrifera M. Bieb. → Ophrys apifera Huds. Ophrys oestrifera Rchb., non M. Bieb. → Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica Ophrys oestrifera subsp. lemnosiana B. Baumann & H. Baumann → Ophrys scolopax subsp. cornuta (Steven) E.G. Camus Ophrys oestrifera subsp. minutula (Gölz & H.R. Reinhard) Kreutz → Ophrys scolopax Cav. subsp. cornuta (Steven) E.G. Camus Ophrys oestrifera subsp. stavri Kalog. & al. → Ophrys scolopax subsp. cornuta (Steven) E.G. Camus Ophrys penelopeae Paulus → Ophrys lutea Link subsp. lutea Ophrys phaseliana D. Rückbr. & U. Rückbr. → Ophrys fusca Link subsp. fusca Ophrys praemelena S. Hertel & Presser → Ophrys lutea subsp. melena Renz Ophrys renzii Soó → Ophrys sphegodes subsp. aesculapii (Renz) J.J. Wood Ophrys saliarisii Paulus & M. Hirth → Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter subsp. holoserica Ophrys sancti-isidorii (A.Saliaris & al.) P. Delforge → Ophrys fusca Link subsp. fusca Ophrys sitiaca Paulus & al. → Ophrys ×brigittae H. Baumann [see Appendix I in Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 286] Ophrys sphegodes subsp. atrata auct. fl. graec., non (Rchb. f.) A. Bolòs. → Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. sphegodes Ophrys sphegodes subsp. janrenzii (M. Hirth) Kreutz → Ophrys sphegodes subsp. mammosa (Desf.) E. Nelson Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Willdenowia 46 – 2016 Ophrys sphegodes subsp. zeusii (M. Hirth) Kreutz Ophrys stavri (Kalog. & al.) P. Delforge Ophrys subfusca (Rchb.f.) Hausskn. Ophrys subfusca subsp. archimedea (P. Delforge & M. Walravens) Kreutz Ophrys subfusca subsp. blithoperta (Paulus & Gack) Kreutz 331 → → → → Ophrys sphegodes Mill. subsp. sphegodes Ophrys scolopax subsp. cornuta (Steven) E.G. Camus Ophrys fusca Link subsp. fusca Ophrys lutea subsp. galilaea (H. Fleischm. & Bornm.) Soó → Ophrys fusca Link subsp. blithoperta (Paulus & Gack) Faurh. & H.A. Pedersen Ophrys subfusca subsp. cinereophila (Paulus & Gack) Kreutz → Ophrys fusca Link subsp. cinereophila (Paulus & Gack) Faurh. Ophrys subfusca subsp. persephonae (Paulus) Kreutz → Ophrys fusca Link subsp. fusca Ophrys tenthredinifera subsp. sanctae-marcellae Saliaris & al. → Ophrys tenthredinifera Willd. Ophrys thesei P. Delforge → Ophrys holoserica subsp. andria (P. Delforge) Faurh. ×Orchiaceras bivonae (Tod.) Soó → Orchis ×bivonae Tod. [see Appendix I] ×Orchiaceras orphanidesii E.G. Camus → Orchis ×bivonae Tod. [see Appendix I] Orchis anatolica subsp. sezikiana (B. Baumann & H. Baumann) Kreutz → Orchis ×sezikiana B. Baumann & H. Baumann [see Appendix I] Orchis ×attica Hausskn. → Orchinea ×attica (Hausskn.) F.N. Vázquez [see Appendix I] Orchis ×bicknellii E.G. Camus → Anacamptis ×parvifolia nothosubsp. bicknellii (E.G. Camus) H. Kretzschmar & al. [see Appendix I] Orchis ×corcyrensis Soó → Orchinea ×attica (Hausskn.) F.N. Vázquez [see Appendix I] Orchis fuciflora Crantz → Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter Orchis ×gennarii Rchb. f. → Anacamptis ×gennarii (Rchb. f.) H. Kretzschmar & al. [see Appendix I] → Anacamptis ×gerakarionis (Faller & Kreutz) H. Kretzschmar & al. [see Appendix I in Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 154] Orchis ×hermaniana C. Alibertis & A. Alibertis → ×Orchinea hermaniana (C. Alibertis & A. Aliberti) J.M.H. Shaw Orchis holoserica Burm. f. → Ophrys holoserica (Burm. f.) Greuter Orchis ×ionica Renz → Ophrys ×rechingeri Soó [see Appendix I] Orchis lactea subsp. minuscula A. Alibertis → Neotinea lactea (Poir.) R.M. Bateman & al. Orchis mascula subsp. signifera (Vest) Soó → Orchis mascula subsp. speciosa (Mutel) Hegi [see Appendix I] Orchis morio subsp. boryi (Rchb. f.) Soó → Anacamptis boryi (Rchb. f.) R.M. Bateman & al. Orchis papilionacea subsp. balcanica H. Baumann & R. Lorenz → Anacamptis papilionacea (L.) R.M. Bateman & al. subsp. papilionacea Orchis quadripunctata subsp. sezikiana (B. Baumann & H. Baumann) → Orchis ×sezikiana B. Baumann & H. Baumann [see Appendix I] H. Baumann & R. Lorenz Orchis ×sciathia Biel → Anacamptis ×sciathia (Biel) H. Kretzschmar & al. [see Appendix I] Orchis sezikiana B. Baumann & H. Baumann → Orchis ×sezikiana B. Baumann & H. Baumann [see Appendix I] Orchis tridentata subsp. angelica A. Alibertis → Neotinea tridentata (Scop.) R.M. Bateman & al. subsp. tridentata ×Orchiserapias ligustica E.G. Camus → ×Serapicamptis ligustica (E.G. Camus) J.M.H. Shaw [see Appendix I] ×Orchiserapias purpurea E.G. Camus → ×Serapicamptis rousii (Dupuy) J.M.H. Shaw [see Appendix I] Ornithogalum alatum Turrill → Ornithogalum wiedemannii Boiss. Ornithogalum atticum sensu Fl. Aeg., non Boiss. & Heldr. → Ornithogalum montanum Cirillo Ornithogalum byzantinum Ten., non Azn. → Ornithogalum montanum Cirillo Ornithogalum collinum W.D.J Koch & sensu Fl. Eur., non Guss. → Ornithogalum gussonei Ten. Ornithogalum costatum Zahar. → Ornithogalum gussonei Ten. Ornithogalum cuspidatum Griseb., non Bertol. → Ornithogalum montanum Cirillo Ornithogalum exscapum var. collinum (Guss.) Stearn → Ornithogalum collinum Guss. subsp. collinum Ornithogalum fimbriatum subsp. atticum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman → Ornithogalum atticum Boiss. & Heldr. Ornithogalum graecum Zahar. → Ornithogalum collinum Guss. Ornithogalum graecum subsp. ciliolatum Zahar. → Ornithogalum collinum Guss. subsp. collinum Ornithogalum graecum subsp. ionicum Zahar. → Ornithogalum collinum Guss. subsp. collinum Ornithogalum macedonicum Velen. → Ornithogalum armeniacum Baker Ornithogalum montanum subsp. atticum (Boiss. & Heldr.) Nyman → Ornithogalum atticum Boiss. & Heldr. Ornithogalum nutans subsp. prasandrum (Griseb.) K. Richt. → Ornithogalum nutans L. Ornithogalum pascheanum auct. fl. graec., non Speta → Ornithogalum pumilum Zahar. Ornithogalum prasandrum Griseb. → Ornithogalum nutans L. Ornithogalum sandalioticum (Tornad. & Garbari) Zahar. → Ornithogalum corsicum Jord. & Fourr. [see Appendix III] Ornithogalum tenuifolium auct. fl. graec., non Guss. → Ornithogalum collinum Guss. Ornithogalum tenuifolium Guss., non F. Delaroche → Ornithogalum gussonei Ten. Orobanche chassia Formánek → Orobanche alba Willd. Orchis ×gerakanionis Faller & Kreutz Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use 332 Orobanche coelestis auct. fl. graec., non (Reut.) Beck Orobanche grandiflora Bory & Chaub. Orobanche hyalina Reut., non Gren. & Godr. Orobanche ramosa L. Paeonia mascula subsp. arietina (G. Anderson) Cullen & Heywood Paeonia mascula subsp. arietina auct. fl. graec., non (G. Anderson) Cullen & Heywood Paronychia echinata DC., non Lam. Pastinaca pimpinellifolia Bory & Chaub. Peplis borysthenica Schrank Peplis tubulosa P. Candargy Persicaria dubia (A. Braun) Fourr. Persicaria salicifolia (Willd.) Assenov, non Gray Petrosedum anopetalum (DC.) Grulich Petrosedum sediforme (Jacq.) Grulich Pilosella acutifolia auct. fl. graec., non (Vill.) Arv.-Touv. Pilosella alpicola auct. fl. graec., non (Froel.) F. W. Schultz & Sch. Bip. Pimpinella depressa (Spreng.) DC. Pimpinella tragium subsp. lithophila (Schischk.) Tutin Pimpinella tragium var. typica Halácsy Pisum graecum Quézel & Contandr. Plantago lanceolata subsp. lanuginosa (Mert. & W.D.J. Koch) Ces. Plantago lanceolata subsp. sphaerostachya (Mert. & W.D.J. Koch) Hayek Plantago uliginosa F.W. Schmidt Platanthera holmboei H. Lindb. Poa annua subsp. exilis (Freyn) Asch. & Graebn. Poa exilis (Freyn) Murb. Poa hackelii auct. fl. graec., non Post Poa sinaica subsp. graeca H. Scholz Polygonatum latifolium (Jacq.) Desf. Populus nigra subsp. thevestina (Dode) Maire Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement → → → → → → Phelipanche mutelii (F.W. Schultz) Pomel Orobanche crenata Forssk. Orobanche minor Sm. Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel [see Appendix I] Paeonia arietina G. Anderson [see Appendix I] Paeonia mascula (L.) Mill. subsp. mascula → → → → → → → → → → → → → → Paronychia echinulata Chater Malabaila aurea (Sm.) Boiss. Lythrum borysthenicum (Schrank) Litv. Lythrum borysthenicum (Schrank) Litv. Persicaria mitis (Schrank) Assenov, nom. cons. Persicaria decipiens (R. Br.) K.L. Wilson Sedum ochroleucum Chaix Sedum sediforme (Jacq.) Pau Pilosella sphaerocephala (Rchb.) F.W. Schultz & Sch. Bip. Pilosella rhodopea (Griseb.) Szeląg Pimpinella tragium subsp. depressa (Spreng.) Tutin Pimpinella tragium Vill. subsp. tragium Pimpinella tragium Vill. subsp. tragium Lathyrus grandiflorus Sm. → Plantago lanceolata L. → Plantago lanceolata L. → → → → → → → → Plantago major subsp. intermedia (Gilib.) Lange Platanthera chlorantha subsp. holmboei (H. Lindb.) J.J. Wood Poa infirma Kunth Poa infirma Kunth Poa pelasgis H. Scholz Poa pelasgis H. Scholz Polygonatum hirtum (Poir.) Pursh Populus thevestina Dode [see Appendix I in Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 157] Potentilla goulandrii Rech. f. → Potentilla tridentula Velen. Potentilla poetarum Boiss. & Spruner → Potentilla speciosa Willd. subsp. speciosa Pseudorchis albida subsp. albida auct. fl. graec., non (L.) Á. Löve & → Pseudorchis albida subsp. tricuspis (Beck) E. Klein D. Löve Pseudoturritis turrita (L.) Al-Shehbaz → Arabis turrita L. Quercus ×braunii Borbás → Quercus ×szechenyana Borbás [see Appendix I] Quercus ×topaliae A. Camus → Quercus ×szechenyana Borbás [see Appendix I] Ranunculus binatus Rchb. → Ranunculus auricomus L. s.l. Ranunculus ficaria subsp. bulbilifer Lambinon → Ficaria verna Huds. subsp. verna [see Appendix I in Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 156] Ranunculus ficaria subsp. ficariiformis Rouy & Foucaud → Ficaria verna subsp. ficariiformis (Rouy & Foucaud) Maire Ranunculus ficaria subsp. grandiflorus (Robert) Cout. → Ficaria verna subsp. ficariiformis (Rouy & Foucaud) Maire Ranunculus ficariiformis (Rouy & Foucaud) Beck → Ficaria verna subsp. ficariiformis (Rouy & Foucaud) Maire Ranunculus ficarioides Bory & Chaub. → Ficaria ficarioides (Bory & Chaub.) Halácsy Ranunculus nemorosus DC. → Ranunculus polyanthemos subsp. nemorosus (DC.) Schübl. & G. Martens [see Appendix I] Ranunculus parvulus L. → Ranunculus sardous Crantz Ranunculus peloponnesiacus Boiss. → Ranunculus gracilis E.D. Clarke Ranunculus philonotis Ehrh. → Ranunculus sardous Crantz Ranunculus sardous subsp. balcanicus Kümmerle & Jáv. → Ranunculus sardous Crantz Ranunculus serpens auct. fl. graec., non Schrank → Ranunculus polyanthemos L. Ranunculus serpens subsp. nemorosus (DC.) G. López → Ranunculus polyanthemos subsp. nemorosus (DC.) Schübl. & G. Martens [see Appendix I] Ranunculus testiculatus auct. fl. graec., non Crantz → Ceratocephala falcata (L.) Cramer Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Willdenowia 46 – 2016 333 Rhinanthus mediterraneus (Sterneck) Sennen Rubus ionicus Utsch Rubus paramethystinus Formánek Sagina melitensis Duthie Salicornia emerici auct. fl. graec., non Douval-Jouve Salvia grandiflora subsp. aegaea (Bornm.) Rech. f. Salvia grandiflora subsp. rotundifolia (Vis.) Rech. f. Salvia sylvestris L. Sanguisorba minor subsp. spachiana (Coss.) Cout. Satureja hispida (Benth.) Nyman, non Ehrh. Satureja pilosa subsp. origanita Dardioti & Kokkini Sedum albescens auct. fl. graec., non Haw. Sempervivum erythraeum Velen. Sempervivum marmoreum subsp. reginae-amaliae (Baker) Zonn. Sempervivum marmoreum subsp. reginae-amaliae (Boiss.) Zonn. Sempervivum marmoreum subsp. reginae-amaliae Maire & Petitm. Sempervivum reginae-amaliae Baker Sempervivum reginae-amaliae Halácsy, non Baker nec Boiss. → Ceratocephala orthoceras DC. [see Appendix I] → Ranunculus polyanthemos subsp. nemorosus (DC.) Schübl. & G. Martens [see Appendix I] → Rhinanthus pumilus (Sterneck) Pau → Rubus sanctus Schreb. → Rubus sanctus Schreb. → Sagina apetala Ard. → Salicornia procumbens Sm. subsp. procumbens → Salvia tomentosa Mill. → Salvia tomentosa Mill. → Salvia ×sylvestris L [see Appendix I in Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 154] → Sanguisorba verrucosa (G. Don) Ces. → Micromeria hispida Benth. → Satureja pilosa Velen. → Sedum ochroleucum Chaix → Sempervivum marmoreum Griseb. subsp. marmoreum → Sempervivum heuffelii Schott → Sempervivum marmoreum Griseb. subsp. marmoreum → Sempervivum marmoreum Griseb. subsp. marmoreum → Sempervivum heuffelii Schott → Sempervivum marmoreum Griseb. subsp. marmoreum Sempervivum tectorum subsp. reginae-amaliae Maire & Petitm. Senecio aquaticus auct. fl. graec., non Hill Senecio doronicum subsp. transylvanicus (Boiss.) Nyman Senecio transylvanicus Boiss. Serapias columnae Aurnier Serapias columnae (Rchb. f.) H. Fleischm., non Aurnier Serapias cordigera subsp. cycladum (H. Baumann & Künkele) Kreutz → → → → → → → Serapias cycladum H. Baumann & Künkele → Serapias ionica H. Baumann & Künkele → Serapias laxiflora var. columnae Rchb. f., non S. columnae Aurnier Serapias longipetala (Ten.) Pollini Serapias neglecta subsp. apulica auct. fl. graec., non Landwehr → → → Serapias neglecta subsp. neglecta auct. fl. graec., non De Not. → Serapias orientalis subsp. moreana H. Baumann & R. Lorenz → Serapias parviflora subsp. columnae (Asch. & Graebn.) Soó Serapias parviflora var. columnae Asch. & Graebn., non S. columnae Aurnier nec (Rchb. f.) H. Fleischm. Serapias parviflora subsp. hellenica (Renz) Soó Serapias sennii Renz → → Ranunculus testiculatus Crantz Ranunculus tuberosus Lapeyr. Sempervivum marmoreum Griseb. subsp. marmoreum Jacobaea erratica (Bertol.) Fourr. Senecio doronicum (L.) L. Senecio doronicum (L.) L. Serapias parviflora Parl. Serapias lingua L. subsp. lingua Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele subsp. orientalis Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele subsp. orientalis Serapias neglecta subsp. ionica (H. Baumann & Künkele) H. Baumann & R. Lorenz Serapias lingua L. subsp. lingua Serapias vomeracea (Burm. f.) Briq. Serapias neglecta subsp. ionica (H. Baumann & Künkele) H. Baumann & R. Lorenz Serapias neglecta subsp. ionica (H. Baumann & Künkele) H. Baumann & R. Lorenz Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele subsp. orientalis Serapias bergonii E.G. Camus Serapias bergonii E.G. Camus → Serapias bergonii E.G. Camus → Serapias orientalis (Greuter) H. Baumann & Künkele subsp. orientalis Serapias vomeracea subsp. columnae auct. fl. graec., non (Aurnier) H. → Serapias bergonii E.G. Camus Sund. Serapias wettsteinii H. Fleischm. → Serapias bergonii E.G. Camus Seseli gummiferum subsp. aegaeum P.H. Davis → Seseli crithmifolium DC. Sesleria argentea auct. fl. graec., non (Savi) Savi → Sesleria anatolica Deyl Silaus meoides Griseb. → Carum meoides (Griseb.) Halácsy 1894, non Halácsy 1901 [see Appendix III] Silene graefferi Guss. → Silene ciliata subsp. graefferi (Guss.) Nyman Silene italica subsp. nemoralis (Waldst. & Kit.) Nyman → Silene nemoralis Waldst. & Kit. [see Appendix I] Silene roeseri Boiss. & Heldr. → Silene ciliata subsp. graefferi (Guss.) Nyman Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use 334 Silene uniflora auct. fl. graec., non Roth Silene uniflora subsp. prostrata (Gaudin) Chater & Walters Silene vulgaris subsp. antelopum (Vest) Hayek Sison acaule Steud. Sison alpinum Schult. Sison sieberianum DC. Sium nodiflorum L. Spergula bocconei (Scheele) Pedersen Spergula diandra (Guss.) Murb. Spergula media (L.) Bartl. Spergula rubra (L.) D. Dietr. Spergula salina (J. Presl & C. Presl) D. Dietr. Spergularia atheniensis Asch. Spergularia campestris (Kindb.) Willk. Spergularia rubra subsp. atheniensis (Asch.) Rouy & Foucaud Spergularia salina J. Presl & C. Presl Stachys acutifolia auct. fl. graec., non Bory & Chaub. nec Link Stachys orientalis L. Stachys orientalis (Mill.) Vahl, non L. Sternbergia fischeriana (Herb.) Roem. Sternbergia minoica Ravenna Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → Silene vulgaris (Moench) Garcke Silene vulgaris subsp. prostrata (Gaudin) Schinz & Thell. Silene vulgaris subsp. bosniaca (Beck) Greuter & al. Ormosolenia alpina (Schult.) Pimenov Ormosolenia alpina (Schult.) Pimenov Ormosolenia alpina (Schult.) Pimenov Helosciadium nodiflorum (L.) W.D.J. Koch Spergularia bocconei (Scheele) Graebn. Spergularia diandra (Guss.) Heldr. Spergularia media (L.) C. Presl Spergularia rubra (L.) J. Presl & C. Presl Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Spergularia bocconei (Scheele) Graebn. Spergularia bocconei (Scheele) Graebn. Spergularia bocconei (Scheele) Graebn. Spergularia marina (L.) Besser Stachys graeca Boiss. & Heldr. Stachys alpina L. subsp. alpina Stachys spinulosa Sm. Sternbergia vernalis (Mill.) Gorer & J.H. Harvey [see Appendix I] Sternbergia lutea subsp. greuteriana (Kamari & R. Artelari) Strid Stipella capensis (Thunb.) Röser & Hamasha → Stipa capensis Thunb. Stipella parviflora (Desf.) Röser & Hamasha → Stipa parviflora Desf. Stipellula capensis (Thunb.) Röser & Hamasha → Stipa capensis Thunb. Stipellula parviflora (Desf.) Röser & Hamasha → Stipa parviflora Desf. Thinopyrum bessarabicum (Săvul. & Rayss) Á. Löve → Elytrigia bessarabica (Săvul. & Rayss) Prokudin Thinopyrum elongatum (Host) D.R. Dewey → Elytrigia elongata (Host) Nevski Thinopyrum intermedium (Host) Barkworth & D.R. Dewey → Elytrigia intermedia (Host) Nevski Thinopyrum intermedium subsp. barbulatum (Schur) Barkworth & → Elytrigia intermedia subsp. trichophora (Link) Á. Löve & D. Löve D.R.Dewey Thinopyrum junceum (L.) Á. Löve → Elytrigia juncea (L.) Nevski Thinopyrum ponticum (Podp.) Barkworth & D.R. Dewey → Elytrigia obtusiflora (DC.) Tzvelev subsp. obtusiflora Thinopyrum pycnanthum (Godr.) Barkworth → Elytrigia atherica (Link) Kerguélen Thinopyrum sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Á. Löve → Elytrigia sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub Thinopyrum scirpeum (C. Presl) D.R. Dewey → Elytrigia scirpea (C. Presl) Holub Thlaspi goesingense auct. fl. graec., non Halácsy → Noccaea tymphaea (Hausskn.) F.K. Mey. Thlaspi ochroleucum Boiss. & Heldr. → Noccaea ochroleuca (Boiss. & Heldr.) F.K. Mey. [see Appendix I in Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 151] Thlaspi zaffranii (F.K. Mey.) Greuter & Burdet → Noccaea zaffranii F.K. Mey. Thrincia hirta Roth → Leontodon saxatilis Lam. subsp. saxatilis Thrincia oliverii (DC.) Hausskn. → Leontodon tuberosus L. Thymus kosteleckyanus auct. fl. graec., non Opiz → Thymus sibthorpii Benth. Trachomitum venetum subsp. sarmatiense (Woodson) Avet. → Trachomitum sarmatiense Woodson Tragium depressum (Spreng.) DC. → Pimpinella tragium subsp. depressa (Spreng.) Tutin Tragopogon longirostris Sch. Bip. → Tragopogon coelesyriacus Boiss. Tragopogon porrifolius subsp. longirostris (Sch. Bip.) Greuter → Tragopogon coelesyriacus Boiss. Trifolium brachycalycinum (Katzn. & F.H.W. Morley) F.H.W. Morley → Trifolium subterraneum L. Trifolium clusii auct. fl. graec., non Godr. & Gren. → Trifolium tomentosum L. Trifolium clusii Godr. & Gren. → Trifolium resupinatum L. subsp. resupinatum Trifolium congestum Link, non Guss. → Trifolium fragiferum L. Trifolium creticum L. → Melilotus creticus (L.) Desr. Trifolium glaucescens Hausskn. → Trifolium campestre Schreb. Trifolium intermedium Guss., non Lapeyr. → Trifolium infamia-ponertii Greuter Trifolium meneghinianum auct. fl. graec., non Clementi → Trifolium michelianum Savi Trifolium nervulosum Boiss. & Heldr. → Trifolium glanduliferum Boiss. Trifolium niethammeri Rothm. → Trifolium pignantii Fauché & Chaub. Trifolium nigrotinctum Boiss. & Orph. → Trifolium squamosum L. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Willdenowia 46 – 2016 335 Trifolium preslianum Boiss. Trifolium speciosum Boiss., non Willd. Trifolium tenoreanum Boiss. & Spruner Trifolium xerocephalum Fenzl Triticum ventricosum (Tausch) Ces. Valantia aristata Boiss. & Heldr. Valantia humifusa Sieber Valeriana phitosiana Quézel & Contandr. Valerianella thelocarpa P. Candargy Verbascum blattariforme Griseb. Verbascum glandulosum Delile, non Roem. & Schult. Verbascum gloeotrichum subsp. doiranense Bornm. Verbascum meteoricum Hausskn. Verbascum perviscosum Borbás Veronica austriaca subsp. teucrium (L.) D.A. Webb Viola alba subsp. thessala (Boiss. & Spruner) Hayek Viola pindicola Formánek Viola tricolor auct. fl. graec., non L. Viola tricolor subsp. macedonica (Boiss. & Heldr.) A. Schmidt Viscum laxum subsp. abietis (Wiesb.) O. Schwarz Visnaga daucoides Gaertn. → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → → Xanthium orientale subsp. saccharatum (Wallr.) B. Bock → Xanthium orientale subsp. italicum (Moretti) Greuter Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Trifolium affine C. Presl Trifolium boissieri Guss. Trifolium tenuifolium Ten. Trifolium argutum Banks & Sol. Aegilops ventricosa Tausch Valantia aprica (Sm.) Tausch Valantia aprica (Sm.) Tausch Valeriana crinii subsp. epirotica (Phitos) Franzén Valerianella orientalis (Schlecht.) Boiss. & Balansa Verbascum blattaria L. Verbascum gloeotrichum Hausskn. & Heldr. Verbascum gloeotrichum Hausskn. & Heldr. Verbascum gloeotrichum Hausskn. & Heldr. Verbascum gloeotrichum Hausskn. & Heldr. Veronica teucrium L. [see Appendix I in Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 158] Viola alba Besser subsp. alba Viola macedonica Boiss. & Heldr. Viola macedonica Boiss. & Heldr. Viola macedonica Boiss. & Heldr. Viscum album subsp. abietis (Wiesb.) K. Malý Ammi visnaga (L.) Lam. 336 Appendix III: Comments. Supplement For authors of plant names, see entries arrowed with “►” in the Floristic catalogue or Appendices I and II (above). ► Acer ×bornmuelleri Represents the hybrid A. campestre × A. monspessulanum, disregarded. ► Achillea ×tymphaea Represents the hybrid A. coarctata × A. nobilis subsp. neilreichii, disregarded. ► Aira elegans According to W. Greuter (pers. comm.), A. elegans Gaudin (Agrost. Helv. 1: 130, 355. 1811) was published as a synonym instead of an accepted name and is therefore not validly published. Aira elegans Willd. ex Roem. & Schult. (Syst. Veg., ed. 15bis, 2: 682. 1817) is the correct name of this taxon at specific rank (Wipff 2007: 616), antedating A. elegantissima Schur (in Verh. Mitth. Siebenbürg. Vereins Naturwiss. Hermannstadt 4: 85. 1853). ► Ajuga orientalis Infraspecific variation deserves at most varietal rank (Euro+Med 2006+). ► Allium ritsi Correct orthography of the epithet of this species named after Yannis Ritsos (Euro+Med 2006+; IPNI 2012+), contrary to what is given in Tan & Iatroú (2001: 428). ► Allium sativum Cultivated as vegetable crop, not naturalized (Euro+Med 2006+). ► Alyssum stribrnyi Not known to occur in Greece (Greuter & al. 1986: 49; Tutin & al. 1993: 366; Strid & Tan 2003). Erroneously reported in Euro+Med (2006+), based on a mapping mistake by Jalas & al. (1996: 46), who misplaced a single dot in NW Greece, which refers to populations in former Jugoslavia just north of the border from Greece (see Vandas 1909: 36, under A. montanum var. galicicae). ► Anacamptis ×eccarii Represents the hybrid A. boryi × A. coriophora subsp. fragrans, disregarded. ► Anacamptis ×gennarii Represents the hybrid A. morio × A. papilionacea, disregarded. ► Anacamptis ×lesbiensis Represents the hybrid A. pyramidalis × A. sancta, disregarded. ► Anacamptis palustris subsp. robusta Absent but reported in error, confined to the W Mediterranean area (Euro+Med 2006+), records from KK refer to A. palustris subsp. elegans (Kretzschmar & al. 2007: 104, fig. 104/1). ► Anacamptis ×parvifolia nothosubsp. bicknellii Represents the hybrid A. coriophora subsp. fragrans × A. laxiflora, disregarded. ► Anacamptis ×sciathia Represents the hybrid A. boryi × A. morio, disregarded. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement ► Anacamptis ×simorrensis Represents the hybrid A. coriophora × A. pyramidalis, disregarded. ► Anthemis bornmuelleri A single literature record from EAe, based on Major 927 from Samos and accepted by Greuter & Raab-Straube (2008: 23), refers to A. cotula (rev. Grierson & Yavin in Davis 1975: 209). ► Anthemis macrantha An unsubstantiated literature record from Thessaly (Hayek 1931: 620, under A. triumfettii var. rigescens) was rejected for Greece in Tutin & al. (1976: 157) and is likely to refer to A. triumfettii s.str. ► Anthemis parvifolia Confined to the Levant. Literature records from EAe (Rodos) refer to A. pseudocotula (Carlström 1987: 90). ► Anthriscus nitidus Anthriscus nitidus (Wahlenb.) Hazsl. (Éjsz. Magyarh. Vir.: 152. 1864) antedates A. nitidus (Wahlenb.) Garcke (Fl. N. Mitt.Deutschland, ed. 7: 180. 1865). ► Arenaria biflora Absent from Greece (see Greuter & al. 1984: 161). Greek records refer to A. rotundifolia (Strid & Tan 1997: 159 – 160). ► Asparagus acutifolius Absent from the Cretan area (Fielding & Turland 2005: 471), previous literature records may be referable to misidentified shade forms of A. aphyllus subsp. orientalis (R. Jahn, pers. comm.). ► Asparagus aphyllus subsp. aphyllus Assumed occurrence of this W & C Mediterranean subspecies in continental Greece (Euro+Med 2006+; derived from Davis 1984: 77) not substantiated by herbarium material, hence disregarded. ► Asperula tenella All records need confirmation and might refer to forms of A. aristata (A. Strid). ► Asplenium adulterinum subsp. adulterinum A single unsubstantiated record from NPi is queried by Strid (1986: 18) and is likely to refer to misidentified material of A. trichomanes L. subsp. trichomanes. ► Astragalus lanatus Confined to Lebanon and SW Syria (Podlech & Zarre 2013: 1166). A record from EAe (Rodos) cited by Rechinger (1944: 318) has not been confirmed and is probably incorrect. ► Astragalus thracicus Literature records from EAe refer to A. lesbiacus (Chios, Lesvos) and A. condensatus Ledeb. (Samos), respectively (A. Strid, based on Podlech & Zarre 2013). ► Asyneuma canescens subsp. cordifolium Erroneously given for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+), the record incorrectly inferred from Tutin & al. (1972: 277). Endemic to former Jugoslavia (Greuter & al. 1984: 121). ► Atriplex oblongifolia Reported in error by Jalas & Suominen (1980: map 518), according to Strid & Tan (1997: 126). However, recently collected in EAe (Kalimnos, Zervou & al. 2009: 168). Willdenowia 46 – 2016 ► Buglossoides arvensis subsp. sibthorpiana Subspecific rank inferred from Euro+Med (2006+) only tentatively accepted. Infraspecific variability of B. arvensis seems to be predominantly ecology-driven and better deserves varietal rank (see, e.g., Halácsy 1902: 349; Hayek 1931: 82; Davis 1978: 316). ► Bupleurum falcatum subsp. falcatum Erroneously given for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+) inferred from Tutin & al. (1968: 349), but not substantiated by previous literature sources (see Hayek 1931: 971 – 972) or herbarium material seen. A single literature report of this subspecies (Parent 2005: 211) from Mt Trapezitsa needs confirmation. Several other collections from this area (NPi) have been identified as subsp. cernuum. It seems probable that only subsp. cernuum occurs in Greece. ► Bupleurum lancifolium In Greece confined to Pe, Kik and KK (see map in Snogerup & Snogerup 2001: 220, fig. 5). Records from IoI, NPi, StE, EC, NE, NAe and EAe refer to B. subovatum, which has been widely but taxonomically inadequately lumped with B. lancifolium based on Tutin & al. (1968: 427; see also Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 174). ► Calluna vulgaris A single unsubstantiated literature record from NE (Zaganiaris 1940: 85), never confirmed later, disregarded and likely to be based on misidentified material of Bruckenthalia spiculifolia. ► Capsella rubella Excluded from Greece by Akeroyd (in Greuter & Raus 1986: 417). Plants resembling C. rubella have been recorded from IoI, StE, KK and EAe, but are considered to belong to one of the biotypes of the C. bursa-pastoris complex (Strid & Tan 2003: 250). ► Carduus ×intercedens Represents the hybrid C. hamulosus subsp. hamulosus × C. nutans subsp. leiophyllus, disregarded. ► Carex atrata subsp. aterrima Assumed occurrence of this W & C Mediterranean subspecies (Euro+Med 2006+; derived from Tutin & al. 1980: 317) in Greece not substantiated by herbarium material so far (Strid & Tan 1991: 862). ► Carex pairae Centred in W & C Europe and absent from most of the Balkan Peninsula (Euro+Med 2006+), previous records from NE, WAe and Kik refer to C. muricata subsp. muricata (see Strid & Tan 1991: 845). ► Carex sempervirens Confined to mountains of W & C Europe (Castroviejo & al. 2007b: 227), records from Greece refer to C. bulgarica (Euro+Med 2006+). ► Carum meoides Correct nomenclature emended by Wolff (1927: 154, 156), the name often misapplied to the similar C. graecum in previous floristic literature (see Appendix II). Erroneously given for IoI (Mt Enos, Strid 1986: 702, under C. rupestre), based on misidentified material of Trinia glauca subsp. pindica (rev. P. Hartvig). ► Cedrus atlantica, C. deodara Two species occasionally planted for timber (Tutin & al. 1993: 40), not naturalized. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use 337 ► Centaurea phrygia subsp. indurata Literature records from NE (Strid & Papanicolaou 1981) are incorrect and fall within the variability of C. phrygia subsp. stenolepis (rev. A. Strid). ► Centaurea phrygia subsp. razgradensis A single unsubstantiated literature record from NE (W Rodopi) accepted by Eleftheriadou & Raus (1996: 467) is likely to belong to C. phrygia subsp. stenolepis, which is well documented by herbarium collections from the area (A. Strid). ► Centaurea stereophylla A Pontic steppe element occurring as far south as Serbia and Bulgaria (Assyov & Petrova 2006), erroneously given for Greece in Tutin & al. (1976: 268) by misinterpretation of the imprecise “Ma” (for Macedonia) and “Thra” (for Thrace) in Hayek (1931: 744). ► Centranthus calcitrapae Subspecies in C. calcitrapae (Tutin & al. 1976: 56; Kerguélen 1998 – 2002) considered as taxonomically overrated (Castroviejo & al. 2007a: 231). ► Cephalanthera ×majeri Represents the hybrid C. damasonium × C. rubra, disregarded. ► Cerastium arvense Absent from Greece, reported in error based on misidentified material of C. decalvans (Strid 1986: 114; Jalas & Suominen 1983: 93). ► Cerastium brachypetalum subsp. brachypetalum Absent from Greece (see Euro+Med 2006+). A single literature record from WAe (Evvia, erroneously accepted in Jalas & Suominen 1983: 7) refers to C. brachypetalum subsp. roeseri (Strid & Tan 1997: 210). ► Cerastium diffusum Confined to W Europe, records from Greece refer to C. glutinosum (Strid & Tan 1997: 213). ► Cerastium gracile Endemic to Spain and NW Africa, records from Greece refer to C. ramosissimum (Strid & Tan 1997: 213). ► Cerastium holosteoides Often considered a subspecies of C. fontanum (see Appendix II), but species concept in an informal C. fontanum aggr., in which C. holosteoides Fr. 1817 antedates C. vulgare Hartm. 1820, proves appropriate, advocated by most recent C European floras (Fischer & al. 2008; Jäger 2011). ► Ceratocephala orthoceras Erroneously given for Greece in Greuter & al. (1989: 441, under Ranunculus testiculatus) and in Euro+Med (2006+) by misinterpretation of the imprecise “Thra” (for Thrace) in Hayek (1924: 345). ► Cichorium endivia Widely cultivated as a vegetable crop (Rechinger 1944: 673; Tutin & al. 1976: 305), believed to have originated in China (Davis 1975: 628); not naturalized, hence disregarded. ► Cirsium serrulatum A Pontic steppe element extending to E Romania (Tutin & al. 1976: 237), erroneously given for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+). 338 ► Cladanthus mixtus Presence in KK questionable, based on 19th century records from Kriti (Raulin 1869: 781), not reconfirmed later and probably referring to a lost casual introduction. Not mentioned for Kriti by Fielding & Turland (2005). Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement ► Edraianthus tenuifolius Excluded from Greece in Strid & Tan (1991: 396), relevant material seen from NPi belongs to E. graminifolius (rev. P. Hartvig). ► Elytrigia sartorii Elytrigia sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) Holub (in Folia Geobot. Phytotax. 23: 413. 1988) antedates E. sartorii (Boiss. & Heldr.) H. Scholz (in Ber. Inst. Landschafts Pflanzenökol. Univ. Hohenheim Beih. 16: 46. 2003). ► Corylus maxima Probably of hybrid origin, derived from C. avellana under cultivation (see Browicz & Zieliński 1982: 29). In Greece only cultivated and not naturalized (see also Tutin & al. 1993: 71), hence disregarded in accordance with Boratyński & al. (1992). Actually given as established only in the Adriatic coastal NW Balkans by Jalas & Suominen (1976: 65). ► Epilobium ×persicinum Represents the hybrid E. parviflorum × E. roseum, disregarded. ► Cynoglossum officinale Erroneously recorded from IoI and SPi, based on misidentified material of C. columnae (rev. F. Selvi). Questionable records from NPi, Pe and StE still to be revised accordingly (A. Strid). ► Epipactis leptochila subsp. aspromontana Endemic to S Italy (Apulia, Calabria), see Euro+Med (2006+). Records from Greece (Baumann & al. 2006: 81) refer to E. olympica. ► Dianthus giganteus subsp. croaticus Erroneously given for Greece by Greuter & al. (1984: 194), but absent (see Jalas & Suominen 1986: 206, map 1481). ► Epipactis leptochila subsp. neglecta Confined to France, Germany and Italy (Euro+Med 2006+). An alleged occurrence in Greece (Baumann & al. 2006: 86) refers to Epipactis leptochila subsp. naousaensis. ► Dianthus leptopetalus No data available from Greece (Jalas & Suominen 1986: 188 & map 1436). A single unsubstantiated record for Greece (Greuter & al. 1984: 198) probably based on misinterpretation of the imprecise “Ma” (for Macedonia) and “Thra” (for Thrace) in Hayek (1924: 250) ), hence disregarded. ► Eragrostis minor A single record from Crete is queried by Böhling & Scholz (2003) because they did not see any corroborating herbarium specimen. Until further evidence is available, its presence in KK should be regarded as doubtful (R. Jahn). ► Dianthus microlepis A single unsubstantiated literature record from NE (Mt Belles) not confirmed (Strid & Tan 1997: 355), hence disregarded. ► Dianthus pallidiflorus No material from Greece has been seen, hence disregarded (not mapped for Greece in Jalas & Suominen 1986: 186). Questionable records for Greece (Greuter & al. 1984: 198; Tutin & al. 1993: 244), misleadingly accepted in Euro+Med (2006+), are based on the imprecise “Ma” (for Macedonia) and “Thra” (for Thrace) in Hayek (1924: 242, under D. aridus Janka). ► Dianthus pancicii No material from Greece has been seen, hence disregarded. Collections from NC, initially reported by Strid (1986: 199) as D. tristis, belong to D. cruentus (rev. A. Strid). Unsubstantiated records for Greece (Greuter & al. 1984: 195; Tutin & al. 1993: 236, under D. tristis), accepted in Euro+Med (2006+), are based on the imprecise “Ma” (for Macedonia) in Hayek (1924: 234, 236). Dianthus pancicii Velen. 1886 antedates the conspecific D. tristis Velen. 1890. An alleged earlier homonym, “D. pancicii F. N. Williams” (Tutin & al. 1993: 236), does not in fact exist, but was erroneously inferred from D. capitatus var. pancicianus F. N. Williams (in J. Bot. 23: 342. 1885), a synonym of D. capitatus subsp. andrzejowskianus (see Appendix I). ► Eryngium palmatum In Greece confined to the Prespa area (Nomos Florina), the S limit of the total range of this Balkan endemic. Previous records from elsewhere in Greece (Nomoi Pella, Pieria, Kozani) are considered incorrect, referring to E. wiegandii (A. Strid). ► Euphorbia anacampseros Endemic to Turkey (Davis 1982: 612; Greuter & al. 1986: 216). Given for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+), but probably in error, the record likely referring to E. myrsinites. ► Euphorbia hierosolymitana Absent from Greece, confined to SW Anatolia, Cyprus and the Levant. Erroneously given for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+), wrongly inferred from Davis (1982: 583). The record essentially refers to E. acanthothamnos (see Rechinger 1944: 113). ► Euphorbia hirta A tropical annual weed of irrigated fields, reported as introduced in EAe (Euro+Med 2006+), but not established, hence disregarded. ► Euphorbia hypericifolia An annual of Central and South America, cultivated for ornament in flowerbeds, reported as introduced in EAe (Euro+Med 2006+), but not established, hence disregarded. ► Dianthus petraeus subsp. petraeus Not in Greece according to Jalas & Suominen (1986: 172). Greek records (e.g. Greuter & al. 1984: 201) are likely to refer to D. petraeus subsp. orbelicus (see Strid & Tan 1997: 349). ► Euphorbia lucida No material from Greece has been seen, hence disregarded. Given for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+), inferred from Tutin & al. (1968: 225) and obviously based on the imprecise “Thra” (for Thrace) in Hayek (1924: 131). ► Dianthus roseoluteus Mentioned for Greece by Jalas & Suominen (1986: 189) based on a single literature record for NE with no exact data available. No material from Greece has been seen, hence disregarded (Strid & Tan 1997: 372). ► Fibigia clypeata subsp. clypeata This is represented by var. clypeata (straight stiff hairs in the central part of the silicula) and var. eriocarpa (DC.) Thiéb. (long whitish hairs concealing the silicula and giving it a hirsute-villous appearance). The two varieties are completely Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Willdenowia 46 – 2016 mixed throughout their total range and cannot be regarded as geographical races (subspecies). Morphologically and chorologically more distant Anatolian populations, however, call for recognition at subspecies level (F. clypeata subsp. anatolica A. Duran & Tuştaş). ► Ficaria verna subsp. ficariiformis Ficaria verna subsp. ficariiformis (Rouy & Foucaud) Maire (in Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afrique N. 21: 59. 1930) antedates F. verna subsp. ficariiformis ([F.W. Schultz ex] Rouy & Foucaud) B. Walln. (in Ann. Naturhist. Mus. Wien, B, 109: 277. 2008). ► Fumana laevis Given occurrence in Greece particularly based on herbarium material revised by J. Guemes. Considered conspecific with F. thymifolia, or reduced to varietal rank under the latter, in previous floristic literature (Boissier 1867: 449; Hayek 1925: 498; Rechinger 1944: 252; Tutin & al. 1968: 433). ► Fumaria officinalis subsp. wirtgenii Occurrence in Greece of this W & C European taxon queried by M. Lidén (Strid & Tan 2003: 112). ► Fumaria schleicheri Not in Greece (Strid & Tan 2003: 112), previous records refer to F. vaillantii. ► Galium caminianum Galium caminianum Schult. & Schult. f. (Mantissa 3: 186. 1827) antedates Galium recurvum Req. ex DC. (Prodr. 4: 609. 1830). ► Galium nigricans A record from NAe (Thasos) of this chiefly SW Asian species needs confirmation. Collections from Samos (EAe), identified as G. nigricans by Ehrendorfer in 1988, turned out to represent G. floribundum (rev. A. Strid). ► Geranium pratense Reported once from NE (Mt Falakro; Goulimis 1956), probably in error for G. sylvaticum (Strid 1986: 543). ► Gnaphalium hoppeanum subsp. hoppeanum Not in Greece, as misleadingly suggested in Euro+Med (2006+, as G. hoppeanum s.str.), replaced there by G. hoppeanum subsp. magellense (see Greuter & Raab-Straube 2008: 230, under G. diminutum). ► Goniolimon dalmaticum Endemic to Croatia, where it grows on saline ground near the sea, whereas G. tataricum is of Pontic-Mediterranean range and grows in xerophilous pastures in hilly regions. Both species have been reported from N Greece, but it seems probable that all Greek records of the former are incorrect and refer to the latter (A. Strid). ► Helictochloa pratensis Old unsubstantiated literature records under the synonyms of Avena pratensis or Avenula pratensis from Greece (Diapoulis 1939: 196; Kavvadas 1956–1964: 6) are erroneous. The species is absent from the Balkan Peninsula south of Serbia (see Euro+Med 2006+). ► Helictochloa versicolor Old unsubstantiated literature records under the synonyms of Avena versicolor or Avenula versicolor from Greece (Diapoulis 1939: 196; Kavvadas 1956 – 1964: 5 – 6) are erroneous. The species is absent from Greece (see Euro+Med 2006+). Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use 339 ► Helosciadium repens Occurrence in Greece not substantiated so far. Given for the Cretan area in Tutin & al. (1968: 351), although there are no records as a basis for this (Greuter 1974: 139; Turland & al. 1993: 148). A specimen from NC (Haristos 1161, ATH), preliminarily referred to H. repens, has stems apparently suberect and its identity needs to be verified (A. Strid). ► Heracleum sphondylium subsp. orsinii Absent from Greece. The record in Euro+Med (2006+) is merely calculated based on Tutin & al. (1968: 366) and is not substantiated by herbarium specimens or documented literature sources. ► Hieracium bifidum subsp. basicuneatum A single unsubstantiated literature record for Greece without locality (Zahn 1921: 424, followed by Ascherson & Graebner 1935: 645; Hayek 1931: 911; Greuter & Raab-Straube 2008: 260) is not placeable to a relevant Greek floristic region, hence disregarded unless corroborated by confirmed re-collections (G. Gottschlich). ► Hieracium krischtimanum Originally described as H. kritschimanum (Zahn 1928: 384; see Hayek 1931: 990; Greuter & Raab-Straube 2008: 347). Gottschlich’s demand (in Greuter & Raus 2011: 314), based on ICN Art. 60.1 (McNeill & al. 2012), for an orthographical correction of the epithet to krischtimanum, because the species was described from the Krischtima valley (Bulgarian C Rhodope Mts), was accepted and implemented in Euro+Med (2006+). ► Hieracium lazistanum subsp. leithneri Endemic to continental Greece and Bulgaria, possibly extending to Albania (Strid & Tan 1991: 635; Assyov & al. 2006: 206), but, contrary to what is given in Greuter & Raab-Straube (2008: 365), absent from Anatolia, where it is replaced by subsp. lazistanum (Tutin & al. 1976: 390; Davis 1975: 729). 19th century records from Crete (see Rechinger 1944: 703, under H. leithneri) are considered erroneous and likely to refer to H. schmidtii (Turland & al. 1993: 67). ► Hieracium pannosum subsp. friwaldii The identity of a single 19th century collection from Crete (see Rechinger 1944: 704) is uncertain (Buttler in Strid & Tan 1991: 621). Since there are no confirming later collections, Turland & al. (1993: 67) regarded H. pannosum as absent from KK. ► Hieracium parnassi Infraspecific taxa of this Balkan endemic are obsolete (see discussion in Strid & Tan 1991: 633). A 19th century record from KK (Rechinger 1944: 704, as H. parnassi subsp. versutum, followed by Greuter & Raab-Straube 2008: 407) is considered erroneous and likely to refer to H. schmidtii (Turland & al. 1993: 67). ► Hieracium sermenikense Named after its locus classicus Sermeniko (Σερμένικο, the former Turkish Sirminik, since 1928 called Filakti/Φυλακτή), a village near Karditsa (SPi). The original spelling “sermonikense” of the epithet in the protologue of 1897 (documented in IPNI 2012+) is considered an orthographical error according to ICN Art. 60.1 (McNeill & al. 2012) and has to be corrected to sermenikense, as already implemented in basic floristic literature five years afterwards (Halácsy 1902) and ever since (Tutin & al. 1976: 408; Greuter & Raab-Straube 2008: 453). ► Hierochloe australis, H. odorata Old unsubstantiated literature records of these taxa from Greece (Diapoulis 1939: 212) are erroneous. Both species are absent from Greece (see Euro+Med 2006+). 340 ► Holosteum umbellatum subsp. glutinosum Erroneously given for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+) inferred from Tutin & al. (1993: 164), but absent (see Greuter & al. 1984: 214). ► Hordeum bulbosum This species comprises diploids in the W & C Mediterranean area to W Greece and tetraploids from C Greece east to Afghanistan, the border following the Pindos mountains. However, the two cytotypes cannot be distinguished morphologically and a taxonomic subdivision of the species is not recommended (Jørgensen 1982). ► Hyoseris radiata All Aegean records of H. radiata belong to H. lucida (syn. H. radiata subsp. graeca). ► Hypericum hyssopifolium Not in Greece, confined to the C & W Mediterranean area (Robson 2010). Greek records are based on misidentified material of H. tymphresteum. ► Hypericum maculatum subsp. maculatum Absent from Greece (see Greuter & al. 1986: 269), replaced by H. maculatum subsp. immaculatum (Strid 1986: 608). ► Hypericum richeri Not in Greece (Strid 1986: 608; Greuter & al. 1986: 272). Material of H. barbatum from NE (Mt Vrondous, Rechinger 10853, type of H. aucheri var. punctatofimbriatum Rech. f.) was incorrectly identified by Robson in 1967 as H. richeri subsp. grisebachii (Boiss.) Nyman and is the source for the record of this subspecies from Greece in Tutin & al. (1968: 267), see Robson (2012: 77). ► Isoetes gymnocarpa Only recently reported from Pe (Greuter 2012: 24, as I. sicula) and known from Kik and EAe as I. histrix var. subinermis (Milos, Siros, Tinos, Ikaria: all LD online; Rodos, Carlström 1987: 44). Isoetes gymnocarpa (Gennari) A. Braun (in Monatsber. Koenigl. Preuss. Akad. Wiss. Berlin 1863: 555. 1864) antedates I. sicula Tod. (in Giorn. Sci. Nat. Econ. Palermo 1: 251. 1866). ► Isoetes setacea Absent but reported in error (Hayek 1924: 12), confined to the W Mediterranean area. Greek records refer to I. heldreichii. ► Jacobaea aquatica Absent from Greece. The record in Tutin & al. (1976: 202, as Senecio aquaticus), accepted by Greuter & Raab-Straube (2008: 498), is not substantiated by herbarium specimens or previous literature except for the misapplication of the name S. aquaticus to material of J. erratica (see Boissier 1875: 392, under S. erraticus). ► Jacobaea vulgaris Distribution of different subspecies in Greece unsettled so far. Plants from NE with basal leaves subentire or showing a large terminal lobe, instead of deeply pinnatifid as in J. vulgaris subsp. vulgaris, were identified as J. vulgaris subsp. gotlandica (Neuman) B. Nord., a steppic element with a Pontic-Pannonian range extending to the islands of Öland and Gotland in E Sweden. It possibly deserves specific rank due to genetic discontinuities with J. vulgaris subsp. vulgaris (Wysk & al. 2009). Similar collections have been seen from SPi and NPi (B!, Th. Raus). Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement ► Juniperus oxycedrus subsp. oxycedrus A W Mediterranean taxon absent from Greece, replaced there by J. oxycedrus subsp. deltoides (Adams 2004, 2011; Bernardo & al. 2009). Records of the latter from IoI and Kik are erroneous, referring to misidentified material of J. macrocarpa (see Strid & Tan 1997: 13). ► Juniperus phoenicea, J. turbinata Previous E. Mediterranean and Greek records of J. phoenicea belong to J. turbinata (Macaronesia to SW Asia), while J. phoenicea s.str. is confined to Mediterranean France and Spain (Adams & al. 2013: 203). ► Jurinea kilaea Euxine element confined to the Black Sea coast of Bulgaria and Turkey (Davis 1975: 445), erroneously given for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+) by misinterpretation of the imprecise “Thra” (for Thrace) in Hayek (1931: 700). ► Jurinea polycephala Absent from Greece, from where it was erroneously reported in Greuter & Raab-Straube (2008: 505) by misinterpretation of the imprecise “Ma” (for Macedonia) in Hayek (1931: 700–701, under J. arachnoidea). ► Kickxia spuria subsp. spuria Erroneously given for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+), incorrectly inferred from Tutin & al. (1972: 239). All Greek material seen belongs to subsp. integrifolia (see also Davis 1978: 677). ► Larix decidua Occasionally planted for timber in NE (Strid & Tan 1997: 4), not naturalized. ► Lathyrus vernus No Greek material of this Euro-Siberian taxon has been seen. Unsubstantiated literature records (Tutin & al. 1968: 138; Greuter & al. 1989: 125; Euro+Med 2006+) are likely to refer to L. venetus. ► Leontodon asperrimus Reported in error from Greece (Euro+Med 2006+). Greek records refer to L. biscutellifolius (see Strid & Tan 1991: 530, under L. crispus subsp. asper). ► Leontodon crispus As advocated in Euro+Med (2006+), specific rank alongside L. graecus in an informal L. crispus aggr. is appropriate for the two subspecies of L. crispus traditionally distinguished in Greece (viz. subsp. asper, subsp. crispus). The two taxa, accordingly referred to as L. biscutellifolius DC. 1838 (= L. asper (Waldst. & Kit.) Poir. 1814, non Forssk. 1775) and L. crispus s.str. (L. crispus subsp. “eu-crispus” sensu Hayek 1931: 813), occupy extensively vicariant total ranges of different chorotype (Mediterranean-Atlantic vs. subcontinental) but are largely sympatric in SE Europe. Whether they prefer different ecological niches where they chorologically co-occur in Greece is unexplored so far (see, e.g., Karagiannakidou & Raus 1996: 508). Previous literature records of L. crispus from Greece not determined to subspecies thus regard L. crispus aggr. and may belong to either taxon. Unfortunately Halácsy, in his Conspectus florae graecae, applied the name L. asper to L. crispus (s.l.), referring correctly to collections of L. biscutellifolius from NPi and SPi (see Halácsy 1902: 187, under L. asper var. haussknechtii and L. asper var. setulosus) but incorrectly to collections of L. crispus (s.str.) from IoI, NPi and SPi (see Halácsy 1902: 187, under L. asper var. typicus and L. asper var. saxatilis). Leontodon crispus subsp. rossianus, erroneously mentioned in Tutin Willdenowia 46 – 2016 & al. (1976: 314) as a third subspecies of L. crispus to occur in Greece due to a misinterpretation of Hayek (1931: 813), falls within the range of variation of L. crispus s.str. (Strid & Tan 1991: 529; see Appendix II). ► Leonurus marrubiastrum Old records (Halácsy 1902: 534; Hayek 1929: 277), previously considered erroneous, corroborated by several recent collections. ► Liparis loeselii Given for N Greece without further details by Baumann & al. (2006: 122), although there are no records as a basis for this (see Euro+Med 2006+; Hayek 1933: 416; Tutin & al. 1980: 350). ► Lotus corniculatus There are no verified records from the Aegean islands. Includes L. corniculatus var. stenodon Boiss. & Heldr., a montane ecotype described from the Greek mountains, sometimes overrated at specific rank in previous floristic literature (see, e.g., Strid 1986: 519). ► Lotus pedunculatus Previously reported from W Kriti and N Evvia, probably in error, confused with L. preslii or L. tenuis. The only verified Greek records are from wet habitats in Kerkira and the W and N mainland. ► Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza Lunaria annua subsp. pachyrhiza (Borbás) Maire & Petitm. (in Matér. Étude Fl. Géogr. Bot. Orient 4: 30. 1908) antedates L. annua subsp. pachyrhiza (Borbás) Hayek (in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 30(1) [Prodr. Fl. Penins. Balcan. 1]: 424. 1925). ► Luzula forsteri The occurrence of Luzula forsteri (Sm.) DC. subsp. forsteri in Greece, although given in Euro+Med (2006+), is queried by Kaplan (2001: 60). 341 ► Minuartia graminifolia subsp. graminifolia Absent from Greece, confined to Italy. Greek records refer to M. graminifolia subsp. brachypetala (Strid & Tan 1997: 190). ► Minuartia hybrida Varietal rank is adopted as appropriate for glabrous and glandular hairy plants in M. hybrida, which are optionally treated as subsp. tenuifolia (L.) Kerguélen and subsp. hybrida, respectively (see, e.g., Kerguélen 1998 – 2002; Jäger 2011). ► Minuartia kitanovii Occurrence in Greece (Jalas & Suominen 1983: 46; Greuter & al. 1984: 225) accidentally omitted in Flora hellenica (Strid & Tan 1997). ► Minuartia rumelica Erroneously given for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+), but absent, confined to Bulgaria (Jalas & Suominen 1986: 46, map 764). ► Minuartia setacea subsp. setacea A record for Greece of this subspecies (Euro+Med 2006+, inferred from Tutin & al. 1993: 156) is not substantiated by material seen, hence disregarded (Strid & Tan 1997: 178 – 179). ► Muscari cycladicum The record for the Cretan area of M. cycladicum subsp. cycladicum (Euro+Med 2006+) should be regarded as erroneous since it is not backed by literature sources or herbarium specimens. Records of M. cycladicum subsp. subsessile for the Cretan area (Bentzer 1973) are likely to refer to M. spreitzenhoferi or M. weissii and must be regarded as dubious (A. Strid). ► Ophrys ×asterusica Represents the hybrid O. omegaifera subsp. fleischmannii × O. omegaifera subsp. omegaifera, disregarded. ► Ophrys ×baumanniana nothosubsp. baumanniana Represents the hybrid O. cretica subsp. cretica × O. sphegodes subsp. gortynia, disregarded. ► Luzula multiflora Distribution of the two subspecies in Greece only incompletely known so far (Kirschner 1993: 161, 165). According to Kirschner (1992: 239), the true hexaploid subsp. multiflora seems to be very rare in the Balkan Peninsula, particularly in its S half. ► Ophrys ×baumanniana nothosubsp. hierapetrae Represents the hybrid O. cretica subsp. cretica × O. sphegodes subsp. cretensis, disregarded. ► Lycopus ×intermedius Represents the hybrid L. europaeus × L. exaltatus, disregarded. ► Ophrys ×burneriana Represents the hybrid O. sphegodes subsp. cretensis × O. sphegodes subsp. spruneri, disregarded. ► Marrubium ×paniculatum Represents the hybrid M. peregrinum × M. vulgare, disregarded. ► Medicago ×blancheana Represents the hybrid M. bonarotiana × M. rotata, not established, hence disregarded (see Lassen 1999; Small 2011: 222). ► Melica picta Old unsubstantiated literature records from Greece (Diapoulis 1939: 176; Kavvadas 1956 – 1964: 2552) are erroneous. The species is absent from Greece (see Euro+Med 2006+). ► Minuartia bosniaca Occurrence in Greece (Jalas & Suominen 1983: 48; Greuter & al. 1984: 215; Tutin & al. 1993: 156) accidentally omitted in Flora hellenica (Strid & Tan 1997). ► Minuartia erythrosepala Absent from Greece, confined to Turkey. Greek records refer to M. anatolica (Strid & Tan 1997: 182). Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use ► Ophrys ×corcyrensis Represents the hybrid O. ferrum-equinum × O. sphegodes, disregarded. ► Ophrys holoserica Contrary to what has been accepted in Euro+Med (2006+) based on Pedersen & Faurholdt (2007), O. holoserica is the correct name for what has been called O. fuciflora in previous floristic literature (see Greuter 2008 and Appendix II for details). Orthography of the epithet follows Cribb & Wood (1981), Willing & Willing (1988) and Buttler & al. (2015); see also IPNI (2012+), which makes Greuter’s (l.c.) etymological and quantitative arguments in favour of the spelling “holosericea” obsolete. ► Ophrys holoserica subsp. bornmuelleri Absent but reported in error, confined to SW Asia (Rechinger 1944: 814, under O. bornmuelleri; Pedersen & Faurholdt 2007: 228, as O. fuciflora subsp. bornmuelleri); records from EAe (Rodos) refer to O. ×vicina (disregarded hybrid). 342 ► Ophrys holoserica subsp. candica The name O. fuciflora subsp. candica E. Nelson ex Soó in Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 76: 368. 1978 is not validly published (McNeill & al. 2012: Art. 33.1) and consequently the same is true for O. candica (Soó) H. Baumann & Künkele. The names have to be replaced by O. candica Greuter & al. (in Willdenowia 15: 53. 1985) and O. holoserica subsp. candica (Greuter & al.) H. A. Pedersen & Faurh. (in J. Eur. Orch. 37: 288. 2005), respectively (nomenclatural advice by E. von Raab-Straube). ► Ophrys holoserica subsp. grandiflora Absent but reported in error, confined to Cyprus and Anatolia (Pedersen & Faurholdt 2007: 228 – 229, under O. fuciflora subsp. grandiflora); records from EAe (Rodos) refer to O. ×vicina (disregarded hybrid). ► Ophrys ×kastelli nothosubsp. antiskariensis Represents the hybrid O. bombyliflora × O. cretica subsp. cretica, disregarded. ► Ophrys ×kastelli nothosubsp. kastelli Represents the hybrid O. bombyliflora × O. cretica subsp. karpathensis, disregarded. ► Ophrys ×keramensis Represents the hybrid O. scolopax subsp. heldreichii × O. tenthredinifera, disregarded. ► Ophrys ×lithinensis Represents the hybrid O. ×brigittae (O. fusca × O. omegaifera) × O. omegaifera subsp. omegaifera, disregarded. ► Ophrys ×maremmae Represents the hybrid O. holoserica × O. tenthredinifera, disregarded. ► Ophrys ×pauliana Represents the hybrid O. ×brigittae (O. fusca × O. omegaifera) × O. omegaifera subsp. fleischmannii, disregarded. ► Ophrys ×pezaenensis Represents the hybrid O. bombyliflora × O. scolopax subsp. heldreichii, disregarded. ► Ophrys ×plorae Represents the hybrid O. cretica subsp. karpathensis × O. sphegodes subsp. spruneri, disregarded. ► Ophrys ×pseudoquadriloba Represents the hybrid O. lutea × O. sphegodes subsp. mammosa, disregarded. ► Ophrys ×pseudospruneri Represents the hybrid O. sphegodes subsp. mammosa × O. sphegodes subsp. spruneri, disregarded. ► Ophrys ×rechingeri Represents the hybrid O. ferrum-equinum × O. sphegodes subsp. mammosa, disregarded. Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement ► Ophrys ×sivana Represents the hybrid O. holoserica subsp. candica × O. holoserica subsp. holoserica, disregarded. ► Ophrys ×skopelii Represents the hybrid O. apifera × O. scolopax subsp. cornuta, disregarded. ► Ophrys ×sommieri Represents the hybrid O. bombyliflora × O. tenthredinifera, disregarded. ► Ophrys sphegodes subsp. atrata A W & C Mediterranean element considered absent from Greece. Its occurrence in IoI, previously supposed by Hölzinger & al. (1985: 20, 42), has not been confirmed (Kapteyn den Boumeester & Willing 1988; Hirth 2002). Literature records from mainland Greece and the Aegean area (Euro+Med 2006+, incorrectly inferred from Boissier 1884: 78) are referable to O. sphegodes subsp. mammosa and O. sphegodes subsp. sphegodes, respectively (see, e.g., Rechinger 1944: 818 – 819). ► Ophrys sphegodes subsp. litigiosa The periadriatic range of this chiefly C and SW European taxon does not include Greece (Euro+Med 2006+; Dimopoulos 2013: 155, 287). Supposed occurrences in IoI (Corfu, Keller & Soó 1931: 52, 388, under O. aranifera subsp. tommasinii) and KK (Crete, Landwehr 1977: 398) have not been confirmed (see also Baumann & al. 2006: 198, under O. sphegodes subsp. tommasinii). ► Ophrys ×varvarae Represents the hybrid O. cretica × O. fusca, disregarded. ► ×Orchinea attica Represents the hybrid Neotinea tridentata × Orchis italica, disregarded. ► Orchis ×adriatica Represents the hybrid Anacamptis morio subsp. caucasica × Orchis quadripunctata, disregarded. ► Orchis ×bivonae Represents the hybrid O. anthropophora × O. italica, disregarded. ► Orchis ×dicorifiana Represents the hybrid O. mascula × O. pauciflora, disregarded. ► Orchis ×kretzschmariorum Represents the hybrid O. anatolica × O. provincialis, disregarded. ► Orchis mascula subsp. speciosa Given for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+, probably incorrectly inferred from O. mascula subsp. signifera in Tutin & al. 1980: 341), although there are no records as a basis for this (Hayek 1933: 390; see also Landwehr 1977: 119; Baumann & al. 2006: 228). ► Orchis ×paschae Represents the hybrid Anacamptis collina × O. spitzelii subsp. nitidifolia, disregarded. ► Ophrys scolopax subsp. nestoris Considered to be a hybrid (= nothosubsp. nestoris) of O. scolopax s.l. with unknown parentage, disregarded. ► Orchis ×plessidiaca Represents the hybrid O. pallens × O. provincialis, disregarded. ► Ophrys ×sieberi Represents the hybrid O. cretica subsp. cretica × O. sphegodes subsp. mammosa, disregarded. ► Orchis ×salkowskiana Represents the hybrid Anacamptis collina × Orchis sitiaca, disregarded. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Willdenowia 46 – 2016 ► Orchis ×sezikiana Represents the hybrid O. anatolica × O. quadripunctata, disregarded. ► Orchis ×thriftiensis Represents the hybrid O. anatolica × O. pauciflora, disregarded. ► Orchis ×willingiorum Represents the hybrid O. provincialis × O. spitzelii, disregarded. ► Origanum vulgare Previous records of subsp. viridulum from IoI, Kik and EAe, and of subsp. vulgare from SPi and StE, are erroneous, based on misidentified material of O. vulgare subsp. hirtum (rev. S. Kokkini). ► Ornithogalum corsicum Confined to Corsica and Sardinia (Euro+Med 2006+). A record from KK (Karpathos) under its synonym O. sandalioticum (Zahariadi 1982: 145) is erroneous and likely to represent O. pumilum. ► Ornithogalum divergens, [O. umbellatum] Ornithogalum umbellatum was typified by Stearn on triploid plants (2n = 27) (as shown by Speta 2000a) with few large, leafbearing bulbils and a corymbose inflorescence. This is a mainly C and W European taxon. Its name is inappropriate for Greek plants of this complex. Landström (1989) accepted another typification on polyploid material from Spain by Raamsdonk, who found only hexaploid plants at the type locality (but Moret & al. 1991 found also triploid ones), which is in conflict with the protologue, which says “Habitat in Germania, Gallia.” Raamsdonk’s typification has not been accepted recently (see, e.g., Jarvis 2007: 709). Triploid plants do not appear in the study of Landström (1989), where only tetra- to hexaploid numbers have been counted, so they can be regarded as actually unknown from Greece. Ornithogalum umbellatum in the sense of Landström is at least largely what is called by Martínez-Azorin O. divergens from the habit of the plants figured by Landström and from at least the pentaploid and hexaploid plants. It remains unclear whether the Greek plants belong to O. divergens at all (Speta restricted the use of O. divergens to W European plants; see Speta 2000a: 781), especially the tetraploids. As nothing has been published and as no other name is available, placing the Greek plants to O. divergens in a broad sense referring to Martínez-Azorin & al. (2009) best reflects the current state of knowledge. It makes no sense to place this unclear complex into two taxa in Greece. On Crete, there are no distinguishable two members of this complex (R. Jahn). ► Ornithogalum exscapum A chiefly Italian species with a transadriatic range comprising westernmost Greece from Kerkira and Vikos to Mt Killini. Records from other parts of Greece (Landström (1989: 22, 30; Strid & Tan 1991: 690) refer to O. collinum (Speta 1990a: 116, 157, 162). Conspecificity of both taxa, as erroneously presumed by Landström (1989, followed in Strid & Tan 1991), is incorrect. Ornithogalum exscapum exhibits an epigeal cotyledon, O. collinum on the contrary a hypogeal cotyledon. The former is rare, the latter abundant in Greece (see Speta 1990a for details). ► Ornithogalum gussonei Much confused with O. collinum and O. exscapum, in Greece only known to occur in IoI (Gutermann 1995; Speta 2000b: 383) and in Pe and EAe (Landström 1989: 37; Speta 1990a: 106, fig. 4). Records from other parts of Greece are most likely to represent O. refractum (see, e.g., Strid & Tan 1991: 691). Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use 343 ► Ornithogalum oligophyllum Reported from Thasos by Chilton (2010: 30), apparently based on a field note. It is a mountain species of the Greek mainland and Peloponnisos; occurrence on Thasos needs confirmation (A. Strid). ► Ornithogalum refractum Old records of this species from Thasos and Samothraki (Stojanov & Kitanov 1945: 272; 1944: 422) need confirmation and may refer to a form of O. divergens. Ornithogalum refractum is a rare species of the C & N Greek mainland. ► Osteospermum barberae Listed by Arianoutsou & al. (2010), planted for ornament, not established. Native to South Africa, where it is accepted under its basionym Dimorphotheca barberae Harv. ► Paeonia arietina Erroneously given for Greece in previous floristic literature, at specific or subspecific rank (P. mascula subsp. arietina), but absent (see Strid & Tan 2003). Records from KK (Crete) refer to P. clusii subsp. clusii, records from StE to P. parnassica, and records from EAe (Samos) to P. mascula subsp. mascula. ► Papaver dubium Papaver dubium s.str. (P. dubium subsp. dubium) is reported from SPi, Pe, StE, EC, NC, NE, WAe, Kik, KK and EAe (Eleftheriadou & al. 1995: 223; Strid & Tan 2003: 89; Willing & Willing 2007: 92, 2008: 121, 2009: 121). Previous literature records of P. dubium (s.l.) from IoI (Chilton & Allen 1996: 12), NPi (Chanlidou & Kokkini 1997: 95; Chitos 2009: 34), and NAe (Stojanov & Kitanov 1944: 429, 1945: 304; Panitsa & al. 2003: 97) need revision and may refer to P. albiflorum (Elkan) Pasz., P. confine Jord., or P. lecoqii Lamotte, respectively. ► Paronychia sintenisii Erroneously given for Greece in Davis (1967: 257), but absent, endemic to NW Anatolia (Greuter & al. 1984: 235; Tutin & al. 1993: 183). ► Pastinaca sativa subsp. sativa Vegetable crop listed for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+) merely calculated from Tutin & al. (1968: 364), disregarded as not established. ► Phelipanche nana Traditional species concept for this taxon follows Euro+Med (2006+) although, according to H. Uhlich (pers. comm.), the morphological differences between P. mutelii and P. nana are too vague and inconsistent for them to be retained as separate species. To treat the latter as a variety of the former (Phelipanche mutelii var. nana (Reut.) Uhlich & Rätzel) seems more appropriate. Subspecific rank is unsuitable since they overlap completely in distribution and ecology. ► Phelipanche ramosa This species is confined to the W & C Mediterranean area and is regarded as being absent from Greece. Greek records refer to P. mutelii (H. Uhlich, pers. comm.). ► Picea pungens Occasionally planted for timber in NE (Strid & Tan 1997: 4), not naturalized. ► Pilosella alpicola Endemic to the Alps and absent from the Balkan Peninsula, in Greece replaced by P. rhodopaea (Szeląg 2008). 344 ► Pilosella caespitosa Absent from Greece, replaced there by P. onegensis (Greuter & Raus 2011: 316). ► Pinus canariensis Occasionally planted for ornament (Strid & Tan 1997: 5), not naturalized. ► Pinus pinaster Occasionally planted for timber and shelter (Tutin & al. 1993: 41; Strid & Tan 1997: 5), not naturalized. ► Pinus ponderosa Occasionally planted for timber (Tutin & al. 1993: 42), not naturalized. ► Plantago altissima Only known with certainty from SPi (Arta, Thesprotia) and NE (Serres). Almost all other reports of this species from Greece refer to large forms of P. lanceolata, namely P. lanceolata var. mediterranea (Kerner) Pilg. ► Plantago macrorrhiza Not in Greece, confined to the W & C Mediterranean region. Two collections from Skiros under this designation (Snogerup 3883 and Snogerup & Gustafsson 42775, both at LD) have been redetermined as P. coronopus s. lat. (rev. P. Lassen). ► Polygonum ×heldreichii Represents the hybrid Persicaria decipiens × P. lapathifolia, disregarded. ► Polygonum ×pseudobellardii Represents the hybrid P. arenarium × P. bellardii, disregarded. ► Polygonum ×pseudopulchellum Represents the hybrid P. arenarium × P. aviculare, disregarded. ► Polystichum ×lonchitiforme Represents the hybrid P. aculeatum × P. lonchitis, disregarded. ► Potentilla ×commixta Represents the hybrid P. detommasii × P. recta, disregarded. ► Potentilla ×degenii Represents the hybrid P. inclinata × P. pedata, disregarded. ► Potentilla ×dispersa Represents the hybrid P. pedata × P. pindicola, disregarded. ► Potentilla ×dolosa Represents the hybrid P. argentea × P. pindicola, disregarded. ► Potentilla ×intercedens Represents the hybrid P. detommasii × P. pedata, disregarded. ► Potentilla ×kerneri Represents the hybrid P. argentea × P. inclinata, disregarded. ► Potentilla ×micans Represents the hybrid P. detommasii × P. pindicola, disregarded. ► Potentilla ×pedatoides Represents the hybrid P. pedata × P. recta, disregarded. ► Pseudofumaria alba subsp. alba Erroneously given for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+), incor- Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement rectly inferred from Greuter & al. (1989: 290) and Tutin & al. (1993: 305), see also Lidén (1986: 32). ► Pseudorchis albida subsp. tricuspis Following Euro+Med (2006+), the rank of subspecies is accepted for this taxon, which was previously considered a variety under P. albida subsp. albida (Dimopoulos & al. 2013: 117; see also taxonomic discussion in Tsiftsis & Antonopoulos 2011: 798 – 799). ► Pseudotsuga menziesii Occasionally planted for timber (Tutin & al. 1993: 38), not naturalized. ► Quercus ×kanitziana Represents the hybrid Q. pubescens × Q. robur subsp. pedunculiflora, disregarded. ► Quercus ×szechenyana Represents the hybrid Q. frainetto × Q. pubescens, disregarded. ► Ranunculus acris subsp. friesianus Unsubstantiated literature records from Greece have not been confirmed and are likely to refer to R. acris subsp. acris (Strid & Tan 2003: 44). ► Ranunculus auricomus (s. lat.) The name designates a group of apomictic species, spread all over Europe (Jalas & Suominen 1989: 171), in Greece only known to be represented by R. binatus Kit. ex Rchb. so far (Euro+Med 2006+). ► Ranunculus bulbosus subsp. aleae Absent from Greece (Jalas & Suominen 1989: 140). Greek records refer to R. neapolitanus (Strid & Tan 2003: 46). ► Ranunculus carinthiacus Absent from Greece (Greuter & al. 1989: 425; Jalas & Suominen 1989: 132). Misleadingly given in Euro+Med (2006+), wrongly inferred from R. oreophilus [subsp. carinthiacus] var. sartorianus (= R. sartorianus) in Hayek (1924: 339 – 340). ► Ranunculus penicillatus subsp. penicillatus Absent from Greece (Strid & Tan 2003: 68). Erroneously given in Euro+Med (2006+), inferred from Tutin & al. (1993: 286) without being backed by Greek collections seen. ► Ranunculus polyanthemos subsp. nemorosus Given for Greece (Jalas & Suominen 1989: 121), but no confirmed material has been seen, the records referring to R. polyanthemos subsp. polyanthemoides (see Strid & Tan 2003: 42, under R. polyanthemoides). ► Ranunculus polyanthemos subsp. serpens Erroneously mentioned for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+, inferred from Tutin & al. 1993: 273), but absent, confined to C & SW Europe (Castroviejo & al. 1986: 338; Jalas & Suominen 1989: 122; Greuter & al. 1989: 437). ► Ranunculus pseudomontanus Erroneously mentioned for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+, inferred from Tutin & al. 1993: 275), but absent, confined to the Carpathians extending south to Bulgaria and former Jugoslavia (Jalas & Suominen 1989: 133; Greuter & al. 1989: 426). ► Reseda alba subsp. hookeri Although erroneously given for “Cr” and “Gr” in Euro+Med (2006+), this W & C Mediterranean taxon is absent from Greece (Strid & Tan 2003: 299). Willdenowia 46 – 2016 ► Reseda phyteuma Infraspecific variability, sometimes overrated as subspecies, deserves at most varietal rank (Castroviejo & al. 1993: 471). ► Rhinanthus illyricus Erroneously given for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+), the unsubstantiated record incorrectly inferred from Tutin & al. (1972: 277). ► Rhinanthus pumilus Rhinanthus pumilus (Sterneck) Pau (in Actas Mem. Prim. Congr. Nat. Esp. Zaragoza: 248. 1909) antedates R. pumilus (Sterneck) Soldano (in Atti Soc. Ital. Sci. Nat. Mus. Civ. Stor. Nat. Milano 127: 216. 1986). Represented in Greece by its montane ecotype, in previous floristic literature called R. mediterraneus. Rhinanthus mediterraneus (Sterneck) Sennen (in Actas Mem. Prim. Congr. Nat. Esp. Zaragoza: 289. 1909) antedates R. mediterraneus (Sterneck) Adamović (in Rad Jugoslav. Acad. Znan. 1913: 63. 1913). ► Rorippa sylvestris A single old record from Kriti by Raulin, cited in Rechinger (1944: 210) and accepted by Greuter & al. (1986: 153) and Euro+Med (2006+), not confirmed later and probably incorrect (see Strid & Tan 2003: map 1023). ► Rosa ×guicciardii Represents the hybrid R. heckeliana × R. pulverulenta, disregarded. 345 ► Saxifraga juniperifolia s.str. Misleadingly given for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+), but confined to Bulgaria and Caucasus (Strid 1986: 375). In Greece replaced by S. sancta (Jalas & al. 1999: 150). ► Scilla peruviana Ornamental plant of SW Mediterranean origin, occasional escape from cultivation, not established, hence disregarded. ► Sedum acre Old records from Kriti, cited in Rechinger (1944: 292) and accepted by Greuter & al. (1986: 19) and Euro+Med (2006+), not confirmed later and probably incorrect (see Strid & Tan 2003: 316 and map 1265). ► Sedum rupestre Absent from Greece (see Strid 1986: 344; Strid & Tan 2003: 330). Greek records refer to S. ochroleucum. ► Sempervivum octopodes Erroneously given for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+) due to misinterpretation of Jalas & al. (1999: 53, map 2989). Endemic to former Jugoslavia (SW Makedonija; see Tutin & al. 1993: 426). ► Serapias ×ambigua nothosubsp. ambigua Represents the hybrid S. cordigera subsp. cordigera × S. lingua, disregarded. ► Rosa ×oetea Represents the hybrid R. glauca × R. pulverulenta, disregarded. ► Serapias ×ambigua nothosubsp. panormosana Represents the hybrid S. cordigera subsp. cretica × S. lingua, disregarded. ► Rumex ×abortivus Represents the hybrid R. conglomeratus × R. obtusifolius, disregarded. ► Serapias ×broeckii Represents the hybrid S. parviflora × S. vomeracea, disregarded. ► Rumex ×dimidiatus Represents the hybrid R. crispus × R. cristatus, disregarded. ► Serapias ×cythereis Represents the hybrid S. bergonii × S. cordigera, disregarded. ► Rumex ×halacsyi Represents the hybrid R. palustris × R. pulcher, disregarded. ► Serapias ×fallax Represents the hybrid S. bergonii × S. vomeracea, disregarded. ► Rumex ×muretii Represents the hybrid R. conglomeratus × R. pulcher subsp. woodsii, disregarded. ► Rumex ×pratensis Represents the hybrid R. crispus × R. obtusifolius, disregarded. ► Rumex ×semigraecus Represents the hybrid R. conglomeratus × R. cristatus, disregarded. ► Salix elaeagnos Infraspecific variability, sometimes overrated as subspecies, deserves at most varietal rank (Castroviejo & al. 1993: 507). ► Saponaria sicula Given for Greece (Euro+Med 2006+), but absent, merely the name appearing as an informal aggregate designation with no nomenclatural status in Greuter & al. (1984: 246). Greek records refer to S. intermedia (Strid & Tan 1997: 330 – 331). ► Satureja ×boissieri Represents the hybrid Calamintha incana × C. nepeta, disregarded. Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use ► Serapias ×halacsyana Represents the hybrid S. bergonii × S. cordigera, disregarded. ► Serapias ×intermedia Represents the hybrid S. lingua × S. vomeracea, disregarded. ► Serapias ×kelleri Represents the hybrid S. cordigera × S. vomeracea, disregarded. ► Serapias ×kelleriana Represents the hybrid S. bergonii × S. lingua, disregarded. ► Serapias neglecta subsp. apulica Absent from Greece, endemic to SE Italy (Mte Gargano to Lecce; see Landwehr 1977: 166; Baumann & al. 2006: 290, under S. orientalis subsp. apulica). Records for Greece (e.g. Euro+Med 2006+) refer to S. neglecta subsp. ionica (Baumann & al. 2006: 285). ► Serapias neglecta subsp. neglecta Absent from Greece, endemic to SE France (incl. Corsica) and NE Italy (Baumann & al. 2006: 284). Records for Greece (e.g. Landwehr 1977: 165) refer to S. neglecta subsp. ionica (Baumann & al. 2006: 285). 346 Dimopoulos & al.: Vascular plants of Greece: Supplement ► Serapias ×semicolumnae Represents the hybrid S. bergonii × S. lingua, disregarded. ror (see Strid & Tan 1991: 829). Absent from Greece, according to Hayek (1932 – 1933: 349). ► Serapias ×semilingua Represents the hybrid S. lingua × S. parviflora, disregarded. ► Tamarix tetrandra Island records from the Ionian and Aegean Seas are solely based on material revised by, or determined on advice of, J. Zieliński, who advocates the controversial synonymization of T. parviflora with T. tetrandra; they are all likely to refer to T. parviflora if the two species are kept separate (Th. Raus). ► Serapias ×sooi Represents the hybrid S. bergonii × S. vomeracea, disregarded. ► ×Serapicamptis ligustica Represents the hybrid Anacamptis papilionacea × Serapias vomeracea, disregarded. ► ×Serapicamptis rousii Represents the hybrid Anacamptis laxiflora × Serapias vomeracea, disregarded. ► Silene densiflora Absent from Greece, confined to Crimea, W Transcaucasia and Anatolia (Wrigley 1986). Greek records refer to S. exaltata (Strid & Tan 1997: 268 – 269). ► Silene heldreichii Absent from Greece, endemic to Anatolia. Greek records refer to S. remotiflora (Strid & Tan 1997: 309 – 310). ► Silene nemoralis Erroneously given for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+) inferred from Tutin & al. (1993: 197), but absent (Greuter & al. 1984: 261; Jalas & Suominen 1986: 23). ► Silene nutans Given for Greece by Tutin & al. (1993) and Greuter & al. (1984) based on an old and probably incorrectly labelled collection by Chaubard (Halácsy 1900: 182), hence disregarded. The record for Greece of S. nutans subsp. insubrica (Gaudin) Soldano (Euro+Med 2006+) is erroneous (Greuter & al. 1986: 267). ► Silene portensis Absent from Greece, confined to SW Europe and NW Africa (Greuter & al. 1984: 269; Jalas & Suominen 1986: 95). Greek records refer to S. corinthiaca (Strid & Tan 1997: 297). ► Silene uniflora Absent from Greece, confined to Atlantic W & N Europe (Jalas & Suominen 1986: 60). Merely the name appears in the synonymy of S. vulgaris subsp. prostrata (see Appendix II), and as an informal aggregate designation with no nomenclatural status in Greuter & al. (1984: 276). ► Silene vulgaris subsp. vulgaris The subspecies was given for Greece in Greuter & al. (1984: 279) and Euro+Med (2006+), inferred from Hayek (1924: 257), but is probably absent. Only material matching other subspecies of S. vulgaris has been seen from Greece (Strid & Tan 1997: 274 – 278). ► Smyrnium perfoliatum subsp. rotundifolium Smyrnium perfoliatum subsp. rotundifolium (Mill.) Bonnier & Layens (Tabl. Syn. Pl. Vasc. France: 135. 1894) antedates S. perfoliatum subsp. rotundifolium (Mill.) Hartvig (in Strid, Mountain Fl. Greece 1: 672. 1986). ► Spergularia ×hybrida Represents the hybrid S. bocconei × S. diandra, disregarded. ► Stipa tirsa Given for Greece in Tutin & al. (1980: 250), but probably in er- Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use ► Teucrium spinosum Reported by Candargy (1898) from Lesvos, but never confirmed by subsequent collectors (I. Bazos, pers. comm.), hence disregarded. The species is widespread in Anatolia and was illustrated on Plate 539 of Flora Graeca in 1825, based on material collected “in arvis inter Smyrnam [Izmir] et Bursam” (Strid & Strid 2011: 280). ► Thelypteris palustris Infraspecific variability within the total range of this cosmopolitan fern deserves at most varietal rank (Flora of North America Editorial Committee 1993: 213). ► Thymus kosteleckyanus Reported in error for Greece (Greuter & al. 1986: 385), although there are no records as a basis for this (see Hayek 1931: 352 and Tutin & al. 1972: 179, under T. pannonicus). ► Tragopogon coelesyriacus Tragopogon coelesyriacus Boiss. (Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2: 47. 1849) antedates T. longirostris Sch. Bip. (in Webb & Berthelot, Hist. Nat. Îles Canaries 3(2,2): 469. 1850), under which name this taxon was widely treated in previous Greek floristics. ► Triglochin bulbosa Reported in error (Halácsy 1904: 143; Euro+Med 2006+), but confined to S Africa, in Greece replaced by T. barrelieri (Köcke & al. 2010). ► Tulipa orphanidea Endemic to the S Greek mainland. Alleged presence in KK (Euro+Med 2006+) is based on the inclusion of T. goulimyi and T. doerfleri in a broader concept of T. orphanidea by Zonneveld (2009) and Christenhusz & al. (2013), which is refused here on morphological, evolutionary, phytogeographical and ecological grounds (see, e.g., Fielding & Turland 2005: 523). ► Valantia aprica Valantia aprica (Sm.) Tausch (in Flora 12: 647. 1829) antedates V. aprica Boiss. & Heldr. (in Boissier, Diagn. Pl. Orient. 2: 72. 1849). ► Verbascum ×ambracicum Represents the hybrid V. guicciardii × V. sinuatum, disregarded. ► Verbascum ovalifolium subsp. ovalifolium A Pontic steppe element occurring as far south as E Bulgaria and European Turkey, misleadingly given for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+) based on the record in Tutin & al. (1972: 208) by misinterpretation of the imprecise “Ma” (for Macedonia) in Hayek (1931: 112, under V. crenatifolium). No material has been seen from Greece so far (see also Murbeck 1933; Davis 1978: 510). ► Verbascum ×parallelum Represents the hybrid V. blattaria × V. sinuatum, disregarded. ► Verbascum ×petrophilum Represents the hybrid V. blattaria × V. pulverulentum, disregarded. Willdenowia 46 – 2016 347 ► Verbena ×adulterina Represents the hybrid V. officinalis × V. supina, disregarded. ► Viola ×lacmonica Represents the hybrid V. aetolica × V. orphanidis, disregarded. ► Veronica alpina Erroneously given for Greece in Euro+Med (2006+), but absent, on the Balkan Peninsula extending south to Albania. The imprecise “Ma” (for Macedonia) in Hayek (1931: 159) refers to occurrences in SW Bulgaria and S former Jugoslavia. ► Viola tricolor According to Erben (1985: 651, corroborating Vandas 1909: 56), records of V. tricolor in previous Greek floristic literature are all referable to V. macedonica. ► Veronica glauca subsp. kavusica A single literature record of this Cretan endemic from IoI (Mt Enos, Strid & Tan 1991: 229) refers to dwarf plants of V. glauca subsp. peloponnesiaca (rev. M. A. Fischer). Appendix V: Colour plates. Corrections ► Vicia cracca No confirmed collections from Aegean islands. Literature records from Kriti, Lesvos, Kos and Evvia may refer to forms of V. tenuifolia or V. villosa (A. Strid). ► Vicia monantha subsp. calcarata Absent but reported in error (Tutin & al. 1968: 133), Greek records refer to V. monantha subsp. monantha. Two captions of colour plates in Dimopoulos & al. (2013: 334, 342) should be corrected as follows: Page 334, Plate 9, caption 9, line 1: replace “Crassulaceae” with “Cupressaceae”. Page 342, Plate 13, caption 5, line 2: replace “bifolia” with “nivalis”. Willdenowia Open-access online edition www.bioone.org/loi/will Online ISSN 1868-6397 · Print ISSN 0511-9618 · Impact factor 0.500 Published by the Botanic Garden and Botanical Museum Berlin, Freie Universität Berlin © 2016 The Authors · This open-access article is distributed under the CC BY 4.0 licence Downloaded From: https://bioone.org/journals/Willdenowia on 20 May 2020 Terms of Use: https://bioone.org/terms-of-use