A field guide to the permanent sample plots in the conventional logging blocks 28 &amp; 29 at CIFOR Malinau research forest East Kalimantan

Hari Priyadi

— The dynamic and productivity of natural reserves in Benin were assessed in the Mounts Kouffè and Wari Maro forest reserves on the basis of sixty circular permanents plots of 1000 m 2 size each installed in 2006. The factorial correspondences analysis of the based on a matrix of 60 records and 81species. Four different plants community were discriminated:-dry woodland of Diospyros mespiliformis and Anogeïssus leïocarpa-woodland of Pterocarpus erinaceus and Isoberlinia doka-Wooded savanna of Vitellaria paradoxa and Burkea africana-Shrub savanna of Vitellaria paradoxa ans Isoberlinia doka The specific richness of individualized plant communities varies between 42 and 75 species. The Shannon index values calculated (dbh≥10cm) ranged between 1.25 and 4.66 bits; those of Pielou evenness ranged between 0.24 and 0.87. The diameter size classes distribution is best adjusted to Weibul three parameter function and showed a left skewed distribution. Trees basal area decreased by 0.80 m²/ha/year for the dry woodland and 0.25 m²/ha/year for the woodland while the one of wooded and shrub savanna increased by 0.50 m²/ha/year. The density of trees decreased by 120 trees/ha for dry woodland and by 108 trees/ha for woodland over the last five years. The diameter of individuals of average basal area has increased by 2.1 cm for dry woodland. 3.95cm for woodland. 2.8cm for Wooded savanna and 3.09cm for shrub savanna. The minimum exploitable diameter (MED) of 45cm allowed for 50% of Anogeïssus leïocarpa and Isoberlinia doka basal area reconstitution while this MED allowed for 75% of Diospyros mespiliformis reconstitution. Keywords— Dynamic. Productivity. natural forests and plants community. Bénin.

The periodic comprehensive forest inventory (inventarisasi hutan menyeluruh berkala called IHMB) is Indonesian forest stands inventory which based on compartment at forest effective area of forest management unit (FMU). To preserve sustainable forest management, IHMB implementation are used as a benchmark on the determinate of maximum cutting area and large of timber volume that can be produced by FMU to preparing long-term forest planning. The purpose of this study is to assess the suitability and accuracy of the IHMB implementation results to arranging forest management plan that aims to produce sustainable timber. Data were gathered with direct observation on FMU (PT Bts and PT SMS) in Papua Province. Data analysis using descriptive statistic method and the sampling is using purposive sampling method. The study showed that the data and information collected in accordance with IHMB guidelines have not covered all the necessary data to arranged forest management plans based on the sustainability forest principles to appropriate with the criteria and indicators of sustainability. IHMB Implementation is the important activity on FMU. The sense of word " comprehensive " on IHMB is meaningfully only covered the forest area, without including all components of the data and information on forest ecosystem.

Inappropriate land utilization and management practices that do not consider the aspects of soil conservation will lead into land degradation. The degradation will have implications for increasing critical land inside and outside the forest area. This paper aims to analyze soil fertility at rehabilitation demonstration plots in the protected area of Mount Muria, which is sloping land for cultivation of cassava. Soil sampling conducted in 12 points to represent an area of 5 hectare demonstration plot. The results showed arrays of variation in soil texture that ranges from sandy loam to heavy clay. Soil was classified as slightly acid to acid (pH H2O) which has low organic matter content (< 2%). The soil has low cation exchange capacity and very low nitrogen availability. The land is basically no longer appropriate for cassava cultivation. Several efforts are needed to increase soil fertility and decrease erosion, including planting pioneer trees of legume as green manure as well a...

A Field Guide To the Permanent Sample Plots in the Conventional Logging Blocks 28 & 29 at CIFOR Malinau Research Forest East Kalimantan Kuswata Kartawinata Hari Priyadi Douglas Sheil Soedarsono Riswan Plinio Sist Machfudh A Field Guide To the Permanent Sample Plots in the Conventional Logging Blocks 28 & 29 at CIFOR Malinau Research Forest East Kalimantan Kuswata Kartawinata Hari Priyadi Douglas Sheil Soedarsono Riswan Plinio Sist Machfudh National Library of Indonesia Cataloging-in-Publication Data Kartawinata, Kuswata et al. A ield guide to the permanent sample plots in the conventional logging blocks 28 & 29 at CIFOR Malinau research forest East Kalimantan/by Kuswata Kartawinata, Hari Priyadi, Douglas Sheil, Soedarsono Riswan, Plinio Sist, Machfudh. Bogor, Indonesia: Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR), 2006. 113p. ISBN: 979-24-4631-1 CAB Int. thesaurus: 1. logging 2. sample plot technique 3. stand density 4. forest trees 5. identiication 6. Indonesia 7. guidelines © 2006 by CIFOR and ITTO All rights reserved. Published in 2006 Printed by Intiprima Karya Cover photos by Hari Priyadi and Ahmad Zakaria Cover design by Eko Prianto Layout by Catur Wahyu Maps by Mohammad Agus Salim Published by Center for International Forestry Research Mailing address: P.O. Box 6596 JKPWB, Jakarta 10065, Indonesia Ofice address: Jl. CIFOR, Situ Gede, Sindang Barang, Bogor Barat 16680, Indonesia Tel.: +62 (251) 622622; Fax: +62 (251) 622100 E-mail: cifor@cgiar.org Web site: http://www.cifor.cgiar.org 3 Contents Foreword 4 Introduction 5 The Plot 8 Access to a Plot 9 Plant Identiication 10 Distribution of PSPS 11 Plot# CNV01 12 Plot# CNV02 19 Plot# CNV03 28 Plot# CNV04 35 Plot# CNV05 42 Plot# CNV06 52 Plot# CNV07 60 Plot# CNV08 67 Plot# CNV09 77 Plot# CNV10 87 Plot# CNV11 96 Plot# CNV12 105 4 Foreword The CIFOR Permanent Sample Plots (PSP) were established in 1998 in conjunction with the Phase 1 of the ITTO Project dealing with sustainable forest management, integrated land use, reduced-impact logging, biodiversity in the production forest, and cultural and social aspects of logging. In terms of technical perspectives, PSP are an important tool to monitor forest dynamics and changes, long term growth and yield and to provide critical data for evaluation of ecological model. For silvicultural purposes PSP supply data on, diameter and volume increment as well as stand structure dynamics. I therefore appreciate those who have given strong initiative and support in the establishment of PSP in Malinau Research Forest and continuously measure those plots. My utmost appreciation goes also to our partners: PT INHUTANI II for logging activities, BIOMA, the Malinau District Ofice for administrative research arrangements and the Indonesian Institute of Sciences (LIPI) for scientiic identiication of trees I also wish to express my sincere thanks to Dr. Kuswata Kartawinata, Dr. Plinio Sist of Cirad Foret, Dr. Kade Sidiyasa of FORDA and Hari Priyadi who maintain their continuing interest by revisiting the plots and conirming the accuracy of the identity of trees found in the plots. Dr Kartawinata and I take the initiative to publish the guidebook to satisfy the growing interests and needs of visitors visiting our Seturan camp. More and more people think highly of the importance of these plots to understand the secret of forest growth and the diversity of trees occurring inside the permanent plots. This initiative is not possible without continuous support of ITTO in providing fund for both research and publication of this guide. It is my sincerest hope that this little guide will beneit any one who is concerned with the future of the tropical forest. Bogor, May 2006 Dr. Petrus Gunarso Malinau Research Forest Coordinator 5 Introduction A set of Permanent Sample Plots (PSP) was established in the lowland mixed dipetrocarp forest within PT Inhutani II concession at Malinau (2o45’ – 3o15’N, 116o30’), East Kalimantan (Figure 1). They were designed for comparative studies of conventional logging (CNV) and reduced-impact logging (RIL) techniques under the ITTO Project PD 12/97 Rev.1 (F), Forest, Science and Sustainability. Bulungan Model Forest. The Malinau concession is located about 30 km to the East of CIFOR’s Bulungan Research Forest in a forest area with elevation between 100 m to 300 m above sea level. The terrain is undulating with slopes ranging from 10% to 70%. The mean annual rainfall in the area is 3.790 mm, with the number of wet months of more than 9 months per year. This pocket guideline is intended to give visitors to PSPs information on how to access to the location of plots and distribution of trees with dbh ≥ 20cm in each plot. The CIFOR’s Seturan station is used as a starting point to travel to the plots. 6 Figure 1. Malinau Research Forest Map Figure 2. Location of Permanent Sample Plots A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 7 8 The Plots The objective of setting up the permanent sample plots is to monitor long-term impact of logging on forest dynamic, growth and yield. The plot locations were selected randomly according to the density of harvestable timber trees (diameter at breast height or dbh ≥ 60cm) prior to logging using the tree maps and inventory data in the logging compartments prepared by CIFOR and PT INHUTANI II. A ield checking was carried out before delimiting each plot to asses the efective density of harvestable trees. Between June 1998 and September 1998, 12 one-hectare plots were set up in Petak (compartment) 28/29 (Figure 2). Each one-hectare plot (100 m x 100 m) was horizontally corrected during its establishment. The plot was divided into 25 subsquares (20m x 20m), each being divided into 4 elementary squares (a,b,c,d, in Figure 3 below). At 20 m intervals throughout the plot, PVC piping was driven into the soil, and a metal tag attached to indicate the sub square’s coordinates within the plot. A total of 36 PVC stakes were placed throughout the plot. A wood panel indicating the block and the number of the plot marks the centre of each. Three control plots (CNV 04, CNV 08, CNV 12,) were designated and in each one, a 50 m buffer zone was set up to avoid edge effect caused by logging activities. After logging, all plots were re-grided (every subsquare 20m x 20 m materialised by rope) and permanently marked in the ield with iron wood/ulin poles located at each corner. 9 Access to a Plot Visitors are advised to refer to the irst map (Figure 4) to get an overview on how the plots are spatially distributed. The plots are grouped based on their route. The routes follow the best walking way to go to each plot, that is the available skidding road in the ield. To enter a route, visitors should ind direction sign in the ield posted on the entrance of each route and follow a skidding road directed by the sign. Zoomed maps of the routes are given in Figures 4. Figure 3. Permanent Sample Plot structure (PVC piping is located at each number) 20m 20m 31 0 20m 32 c b a c b a 26 25 0 c a b c a b d c b a d c d c d c b a b a b a b d c d a c b d b d c b a North West East South 18 c a b a b d c d c d c b a b a b a 9 10 9 11 3 3 0 11 10 2 2 0 17 d 8 1 0 17 12 4 4 0 5 5 0 20m a 24 16 16 c 1 23 15 8 a 23 22 d 7 0 b d b 20m b a 30 22 15 7 d a 14 a c b 21 14 c d 29 a 21 d b 29 c 20 c a d 20 13 b 28 d 20m c 13 0 a c 28 d 19 a b 36 d 20m c 19 0 c 27 d 35 d 27 26 20m 34 d 20m c 25 a 20m 33 d b 6 0 10 Plant Identiication Trees with dbh ≥ 20 cm and dbh ≥ 10 cm were identiied in the ield by botanists of the Herbarium Bogoriense, Puslitbang Biologi-LIPI, Bogor. Voucher specimens were collected for further identiication and are stored at the Herbarium Bogorriense. The identiication is not inal, hence any corrections are welcome and will be very much appreciated. The nomenclature follows T.C. Whitmore, I.G.M. Tantra and U. Sutisna (Editor), Tree Flora of Indonesia: Check List for Kalimantan, Agency for Forestry Research and Development, Ministry of Forestry, Bogor, and C.G. G.J. Van Steenis, W.J.O. De Wilde, C. Kalkman, etc. (Editor), Flora Malesiana Serie I, Volumes 1-15, 1948-2001. Figure 4. Distribution of Permanent Sample Plots in Petak (Compartment) # 28 - 29 (Conventional logging treatment) Route #1 Route# 2 Route# 3 CNV06, CNV01, CNV04, CNV07 CNV05, CNV11, CNV09, CNV12, CNV03 CNV15, CNV14, CNV02, CNV10, CNV08, CNV13, CNV16 CNV08 an tur Se CNV10 CNV02 CNV11 CNV05 CNV09 CNV03 CNV01 CNV06 Legend ROAD RIVER PSP BRIDGE FIRE TOWER TPN 1 CIFOR RESEARCH STATION CNV07 CNV04 A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 11 CNV12 40 60 80 163 161 160 168 174 175 167 162 194 176 164 165 188 187 189 190 183 180 177 173 169 100 182 181 179 184 136 139 144 148 145 146 147 158 153 193 141 143 142 149 157 192 130 131 150 191 185 186 80 178 151 100 20 159 80 100 0 132 133 128 129 135 85 104 107 103 102 86 95 92 90 88 93 110 94 89 82 121 117 116 125 124 109 111 113 114 112 101 100 123 122 99 81 40 108 87 83 48 80 63 79 72 71 78 74 70 67 68 49 45 53 66 46 44 54 69 41 59 76 65 20 75 73 1 64 57 55 14 5 15 4 23 22 21 24 12 19 40 42 39 18 11 10 35 34 25 27 7 38 28 31 30 17 36 0 0 20 40 60 CNV01 Icacinaceae FAMILY Lauraceae Anacardiaceae Melastomataceae Annonaceae Meliaceae Apocynaceae Myristicaceae Arecaceae Myrtaceae Bombacaceae Oxalidaceae Burseraceae Podocarpaceae Celastraceae Rosaceae Clusiaceae Sapindaceae Dilleniaceae Sapotaceae Dipterocarpaceae Simarubaceae Ebenaceae Sterculiaceae Euphorbiacea Theaceae Fabaceae Ulmaceae Fagaceae Verbenaceae Flacourtiaceae 0 9 43 56 58 26 60 61 33 13 8 47 52 51 50 77 2 120 119 40 97 98 60 105 106 96 91 20 60 127 84 80 100 12 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Figure 5. Distribution of Trees in Plot CNV01 A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 13 Table 1. List of Trees in Plot CNV01 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea fallax Meijer Unidentiied Diospyros sp. 1 Parashorea smythiesii Wyat-Smith ex Ashton Unidentiied Shorea parvifolia Dyer Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burk. Shorea paucilora King Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dacryodes rostrata H.J.Lam forma pubescens Shorea beccariana Burk. Lithocarpus gracilis (Korth.) Soepadmo Syzygium sp. Dead Alseodaphne paludosa Gamble Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Canarium caudatum King Myristica beccarii Warb Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Shorea sp. Syzygium sp. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Sindora sp. Melanochyla auriculata Hook.f. Shorea fallax Meijer Parashorea smythiesii Wyat-Smith ex Ashton Dead Diospyros sp. Neesia cf. altissima Bl. Lithocarpus nieuwenhuisii (V.Seem) A. Camus Alseodaphne havilandii (Gamble) Kosterm. Shorea fallax Meijer Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Lithocarpus blumeanus (Korth.) Rehd. Dead 14 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 1. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Livistona sp. Livistona sp. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Madhuca sp. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Pternandra caerulescens Jack. Lithocarpus benetii (Miq.) Rehd. Dacryodes rugosa (Bl.) H.J. Lam Diospyros borneensis Hiern) Lithocarpus urceolaris (Jack) Merr. Xylopia altissima Boerl. Syzygium tawahense (Korth) Merr. & Perry Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp.parvifolia Alseodaphne havilandii (Gamble) Kosterm. Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burk. Polyalthia sumatrana King Aglaia cordata Hiern. Livistona sp. Parashorea smyethiesi Wyatt-Smith exAshton Cleistanthes myrianthus Krz. Vatica rassak (Korth.) Blume Aporusa falcifera Hk.f. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Hydnocarpus cf. kunstleri (King) Warb. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Diospyros ellipticifolia Merr. Syzygium perpuncticulatum (Merr.) Merr. & Perry Shorea sp. Litsea elliptica Bl. Myristica maxima Warb. Bhesa paniculata Arn. Ryparosa acuminata Merr. Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Parashorea smythiesii Wyat-Smith ex Ashton Heritiera sp. Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb. Garcinia nervosa Miq. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 15 Table 1. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Syzygium sp. Actinodaphne glabra Bl. Stemonurus grandifolius Becc. Syzygium endertii Merr. & Perry Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb. Diospyros Irvingia malayana Oliver Castanopsis philippinensis Vidal Dillenia exelsa (Jacq.) Gilg. Parashorea smythiesii Wyat-Smith ex Ashton Lithocarpus ewyckii (Korth) Rehd. Nephelium maingayi Hiern. Dillenia exelsa (Jacq.) Gilg. Diospyros sp. Parashorea smythiesii Wyat-Smith ex Ashton Diospyros sp. Dehaasia cf. irma Bl. Podocarpus becarii Parl. Canarium denticulatum Bl. ssp. denticulatum Cephalomappa lepidotula Airy Shaw Tetramerista glabra Miq. Garcinia maingayi Hook.f. Popowia pisocarpa (Bl.) Endl. Castanopsis motleyana King Shorea ovalis Korth.) Bl. Cleistanthus myrianthus Krz. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Diospyros macrophylla Bl. Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Sindora leiocarpa Backer Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Syzygium sp. Shorea agami Ashton Dipterocarpus humeratus Sloot. Heritiera simplicifolia (Mart.) Kosterm. Syzygium tawahense (Korth.) Merr. & Perry 16 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 1. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Coccoceras borneense J.J. Smith Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Archidendron fagifolium (Bl. ex Miq.) Nielsen Dillenia eximia Miq. Girroniera nervosa Planch. Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Dacryodes sp. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Alseodaphne insignis Gamble Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Heritiera simplicifolia (Mart.) Kosterm. Dead Palaquium ferox H. J. Lam Dacryodes sp. Palaquium calophyllum Pierre ex Burck Heritiera simplicifolia (Mart.) Kosterm. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Dead Palaquium gutta (Hook.f.) Bail Syzygium chlorantum (Dut.) Merr. & Perry Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Herritiera javanica (Bl.) Kosterm Cleistanthus myrranthus (Krz. Dead Palaquium ferox H.J. Lam Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Knema conferta (King) Warb Artocarpus odoratisima Blanco Oncosperma horridum Scheff Oncosperma horridum Scheff Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Canarium denticulatum Bl. ssp. denticulatum A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 17 Table 1. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Santiria oblongifolia Bl. Syzygium sp. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Castanopsis hypophoenicea (V.Sleum.) Supadmo Bhesa paniculata Arn. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Macaranga pruinosa (Miq.) Muell. Arg Dead Artocarpus kemando Miq Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Durio sp. Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Heritiera simplicifolia (Mart.) Kosterm. Alseodaphne insignis Bamble Vatica vinosa Ashton Polyalthia rumphii Merr. Vatica vinosa Ashton Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Sindora leiocarpa Backer Artocarpus kemando Miq. Durio oxleyanus Griff. Heritiera simplicifolia (Mart.) Kosterm. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Myristica beccarii Warb. Aglaia cordifolia Merr. Nephelium uncinatum Leenh. Shorea pinanga Scheff. Dialium sp. Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Shorea pinanga Scheff. Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb. Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance 18 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 1. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 Species Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Dehaasia irma Bl. Canarium denticulatum Bl. ssp. denticulatum Shorea macroptera Dyer Alseodaphne sp. Syzygium tawahense (Korth.) Merr. & Perry Garcinia sp. Shorea fallax Meijer Syzygium tawahense (Korth.) Merr. & Perry 252 254 245 261 240 251 249 271 272 255 253 250 256 262 264 211 220 225 231 222 229 224 60 126 124 131 40 129 203 119 165 164 96 85 98 105 33 34 75 84 80 70 78 36 35 16 31 30 45 46 67 37 29 66 64 60 63 61 44 21 56 53 27 23 24 48 38 25 41 42 40 39 49 52 55 51 0 20 40 60 80 CNV02 Flacourtiaceae FAMILY Lauraceae Anacardiaceae Meliaceae Annonaceae Myristicaceae Apocynaceae Myrtaceae Araucariaceae Ochnaceae Arecaceae Olacaceae Bombacaceae Oxalidaceae Burseraceae Polygalaceae Celastraceae Proteaceae Clusiaceae Rosaceae Crypteroniaceae Rubiaceae Dilleniaceae Sabiaceae Dipterocarpaceae Sapindaceae Ebenaceae Sapotaceae Elaeocarpaceae Sterculiaceae Euphorbiacea Thymelaeaceae Fabaceae Tiliaceae Fagaceae 50 0 22 57 0 1 233 24 5 6 3 71 69 68 59 62 28 7 171 72 74 79 90 47 17 77 76 91 18 170 169 81 86 92 99 107 174 172 82 88 104 9 173 166 83 93 108 113 12 13 11 10 191 168 155 154 89 101 112 175 178 156 132 100 117 176 177 190 140 130 121 189 100 A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 19 125 116 115 200 207 210 215 208 216 145 147 148 138 134 135 149 144 139 146 150 161 159 143 142 128 133 141 152 136 122 214 180 209 213 217 230 183 184 185 188 192 204 199 218 223 182 187 186 193 198 212 235 20 277 194 197 221 283 285 284 273 270 227 228 232 14 278 269 263 257 195 234 114 286 281 282 274 248 236 100 280 265 239 80 267 266 258 246 247 80 275 100 60 260 80 40 259 60 20 244 243 242 40 0 20 100 Figure 6. Distribution of Trees in Plot CNV02 20 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 2. List of Trees in Plot CNV02 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Anisoptera sp. Castanopsis oviformis Soepadmo Castanopsis oviformis Soepadmo Diospyros sp. Baccaurea minor Hook.f. Litsea grandis (Wall. ex Nees) Hook.f. Baccaurea minor Hook.f. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.S. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dacryodes rostrata H.J.Lam Dacryodes rostrata H.J.Lam Sterculia macrophylla Vent. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blanco) Merr. Saraca hullettii Prain. Lithocarpus urceolaris (Jack.) Merr. Knema latifolia Warb. Shorea paucilora King Nephelium uncinatum Leenh. Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb. Dysoxylum sp. Santiria oblongifolia Bl. Alseodaphne ceratoxylon Kosterm. Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Dehaasia irma Bl. Irvingia malayana Oliv. Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. Dead Castanopsis tungurut (Bl.) A.DC. Sindora sp. Alseodaphne ceratoxylon Kosterm. Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 21 Table 2. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Santiria laevigata Bl. Vatica rassak (Korth.) Blume Alseodaphne cuneata (Bl.) Kosterm. Myristica sp. Polyalthia sp. Dead Syzygium sp. Lithocarpus ulceolaris (Jack) Merr. Canarium caudatum King Shorea macroptera Dyer. Xanthophyllum parvum Chod. Timonius ovalis Boerl Shorea parvifolia Dyer Maccaranga gigantea M.A. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dehaasia irma Bl. Dead Syzygium sp. Polyalthia glauca Boerl. Shorea seminis Slooten Dead Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea macroptera Dyer Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco Knema intermedia Warb. Helicia fuscotomentosa Suesseng Dead Polyalthia laterilora (Bl.) King Shorea exelliptica Meijer Aporusa antennifera (Airy Shaw) Airy Shaw Santiria laevigata Bl. f. laevigata Lithocarpus bennetii (Miq.) Rehd. Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Agathis borneensis Warb. Dead Macaranga pruinosa M.A. 22 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 2. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Ochanostachys amentacea Mast. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Elaeocarpus griithii A. Gray Syzygium sp. Vatica umbonta (Hook.f.) Burk. Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Diospyros kunstleri King & Gamble Shorea parvifolia Dyer. Myristica beccarii Warb. Baccaurea delexa M.A. Pometia pinnata Forst. Dead Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. Chisocheton sp. Syzygium sp. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea paucilora King Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dead Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea paucilora King Unidentiied Koompassia malaccense Maing.. ex Benth. Aquilaria malaccensis Lam. Koompassia excelsa Taub. Knema glauca (Bl.) Warb. Dead Dead Pentace erectinervia Kosterm. Dillenia excelsa (Jack.) Gilg. Albizia sp. Knema conferta (King) Warb. Macaranga hypoleuca (Richb. f & Zoll.) M.A. Uidentiied Dead Saraca hulletii Prain A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 23 Table 2. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Syzygium operculata Gamb. Eugeissona utilis Becc. Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Saraca hulletii Prain Shorea parvifolia Dyer Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb Livistona sp. Saraca hulletii Prain Macaranga hypoleuca (Richb. f & Zoll.) M.A. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Unidentiied Shorea parvifolia Dyer Diospyros ellipticifolia Merr. Syzygium sp. Dead Cococeras borneense J.J. Smith Lithocarpus nieuwenhuisii (v. Seem) A. Camus Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb. Baccaurea kunstlerii King Shorea parvifolia Dyer Koompassia malaccensis Maing.. ex Benth. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Xanthophyllum amoenum Chod. Baccaurea angulata Merr. Unidentiied Canarium denticulatum Bl. ssp. denticulatum Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. velutina Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb. Ptychophyxys bacciformis Croiz. Ptychophyxys bacciformis Croiz. Koompassia malaccensis (Clarke) Breh. Macaranga hypoleuca (Reichb.f. & Zoll.) M.A. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Breh. Knema sp. 24 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 2. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Lythocarpus ewyckii (Korth.) Rehd. Cephalomappa lepidotula Airy Shaw Shorea parvifolia Dyer Koompassia malaccensis Maing.. ex Benth. Girroniera nervosa Planch. Shorea paucilora King Artocarpus kemando Miq. Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb. Unidentiied Unidentiied Lythocarpus ewyckii (Korth.) Rehd. Macaranga hypoleuca (Reichb.f. & Zoll.) M.A. Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb. Dead Mangifera swintonoides Kosterm. Crypteronia grifithii Clarke Payena endertii H.J.Lam Glochidion macrocarpum Bl. Dead Polyalthia sclerophylla Hook.f. ex Th. Dialium trifoliatum de Wit Garcinia dioica Bl. Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Palaquium calophyllum Pierre ex Burck Lithocarpus ewyckii (Korth.) Rehd. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dacryodes rostrata H.J. Lam Dacryodes rostrata H.J. Lam Shorea paucilora King Durio oxleyanus Griff. Dead Shorea exelliptica Meijer Knema latericia Elmer Shorea sp. Buchanania sp. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Buemee ex Heyne A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 25 Table 2. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 Species Knema sp. Dialium trifoliatum De Wit Atuna excelsa (Jack.) Kosterm. Dialium trifoliatum De Wit Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blanco) Merr. Dacryodes rostrata H.J. Lam Drypetes kikir Airy Shaw Shorea paucilora King Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Helicia serrata (R.Br.) Bl. Dead Baccaurea edulis Merr. Knema latericia Elmer. Durio lanceolatus Mast. Dialium platycephalum Backer Lithocarpus ewyckii (Korth.) Rehd. Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Sindora leiocarpa Backer ex Heyne Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Canarium denticulatum Bl. ssp. denticulatum Dipterocarpus sp. Crypteronia grifithi Clarke Hydnocarpus anomala (Merr.) Sleumer Dialium platycephalum Backer Artocarpus kemando Miq. Knema furfuracea (Hk.f. ex Th.) Warb. Cratoxylum formosum Benth. & Hook. f. ex Dyer Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burk. Dipterocarpus Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb. Palaquium calophyllum Pierre ex Burck Shorea parvifolia Dyer Parashorea amythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Dead Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Breh Diospyros sp. Meliosma nitida 26 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 2. Continued Tree # 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 Species Syzygium sp. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Unidentiied Mangifera magniica Kochumen Syzygium sp. Nephelium eriobetalum Miq. Polyalthia laterilora (Bl.) King Bhesa paniculata Arm. Garcinia dioica Bl. Vatica micrantha Slooten Dacryodes incurvata (Engl.) H.J.Lam. Pometia pinnata Forst. Dacryodes costata (Benn.) H.J. Lam Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Vatica micrantha Slooten Cococeras borneensis M.A. Dipterocarpus cornutus Dyer Dead Dipterocarpus confertus Sloot. Agathis borneensis Warb. Cococeras borneensis M.A. Baccaurea sp. Beilschmiedia sp. Diopyros ellipticifolia Merr. Agathis borneensis Warb. Diospyros everetii Merr. Bhesa paniculata Arn. Elateriospermum tapos Bl Ochanostachys amentacea Mast. Cleistanthus myrianthus (Hassk.) Kurz. Palaquium sp. Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Palaquium ottolanderi K. ex V. Prunus sp. Palaquium calophyllum Pierre ex Burck Dysoxylum sp. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 27 Table 2. Continued Tree # 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 Species Cephalomappa beccariana Baill. Sindora leiocarpa Backer Dipterocarpus humeratus Sloot. Elateriospermum tapos Bl. Madhuca cf. rupicola H.J.Lam Dacryodes rugosa H.J.Lam var. rugosa Xanthophyllum vittelinum (Bl.) Dierr. Xylopia malayana Hook. f. & Thoms. Dead Plectronia glabra Benth. & Hook. ex Kurz Shorea macroptera Dyer. Brownlowia sp. Syzygium sp. Dacryoides rostrata H.J. Lam Shorea sp. Dipterocapus stellatus Vesque Unidentiied Shorea macroptera Dyer. Nauclea subdita Steud. Dead Shorea parvifolia Dyer. Dipterocapus stellatus Vesque Shorea parvifolia Dyer. Helicia serrata Bl. Dipterocapus stellatus Vesque Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. 40 60 80 100 189 209 211 210 208 198 193 192 183 203 182 80 180 217 205 204 163 165 169 168 167 206 202 185 145 159 158 160 166 181 141 161 144 143 162 170 154 153 172 115 82 89 124 117 108 110 126 80 79 85 54 68 58 63 69 77 71 76 95 51 56 53 70 61 75 60 62 15 26 25 49 44 17 36 9 6 1 3 10 5 11 24 23 18 4 20 14 13 40 38 22 21 37 30 19 39 45 46 0 32 0 12 42 34 28 0 20 40 60 80 CNV03 Lauraceae FAMILY Meliaceae Anacardiaceae Myristicaceae Annonaceae Myrtaceae Arecaceae Olacaceae Bombacaceae Oleaceae Burseraceae Proteaceae Celastraceae Rosaceae Clusiaceae Rubiaceae Dilleniaceae Sapindaceae Dipterocarpaceae Sapotaceae Ebenaceae Sterculiaceae Euphorbiacea Thymelaeaceae Fabaceae Tiliaceae Fagaceae Ulmaceae 48 47 29 8 7 50 52 59 86 20 55 57 66 64 78 94 87 128 65 73 72 133 135 127 74 84 120 118 83 88 90 129 111 81 130 112 40 60 40 91 93 107 102 101 132 122 114 106 98 149 123 113 116 99 137 148 151 121 139 138 147 131 174 105 150 152 173 103 100 142 140 146 156 157 171 176 178 215 207 201 199 212 80 190 184 200 197 195 194 60 196 191 186 100 20 20 100 0 100 28 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Figure 7. Distribution of Trees in Plot CNV03 A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 29 Table 3. List of Trees in Plot CNV03 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Polyalthia glauca Boerl. Dead Croton laevifolim Bl. Artocarpus kemando Miq. Eugeissona utilis Becc. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Myristica maxima Warb. Coccoceras borneense J.J. Smith Beilschmiedia bankae Kosterm. Syzygium splendens (Bl.) Merr. & Perry Gonystylus brunnescens Airy Shaw Baccaurea Vatica rassak (Korth.) Blume Syzygium splendens (Bl.) Merr. & Perry Vatica oblongifolia Hook.f. Unidentiied Vatica rassak (Korth.) Blume Syzygium splendens (Bl.) Merr. & Perry Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Cephalomappa lepidotula Airy Shaw Cephalomappa lepidotula Airy Shaw Vatica micrantha Slooten Coccoceras borneense J.J. Smith Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Dillenia excelsa (Jacq.) Gilg. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dead Cephalomappa lepidotula Airy Shaw Dyospiros sp. Syzygium operculata Gamble Dead Parashorea sp. Dead Vatica rassak (Korth.) Blume Turpinia sphaerocarpa Hassk. Litsea noronhae Bl. Coccoceras borneense J.J. Smith 30 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 3. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Shorea paucilora King Durio kuteyensis Becc. Dysoxylum sp. Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb. Dead Dysoxylum hexandrum Merr. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Lithocarpus ewyckii Korth.) Rehd. Lithocarpus ewyckii Korth.) Rehd. Myristica malaccensis Hk.f. Aglaia cordata Hiern. Lithocarpus ewyckii (Korth.) Rehd. Shorea ovalis Korth. Bl. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. Pentace laxilora Merr. Bhesa paniculata Arn. Artocarpus anysophyllus Miq. Chionanthes cuspidatus Bl. Coccoceras borneense J.J. Smith Chionanthus sp. Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Baccaurea sp. Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Drypetes longifolia Pax. & Hoffm. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Syzygium sp. Dead Coccoceras borneense J.J. Smith Baccaurea sp. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel. Pentace discolor Merr. Herritiera javanica (Bl.) Kosterm. Coccoceras borneense J.J. Smith A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 31 Table 3. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Coccoceras borneense J.J. Smith Coccoceras borneense J.J. Smith Shorea maxwelliana King Licania spendens (Korth.) Prance Chionanthus cuspidatus Bl. Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Coccoceras borneense J.J. Smith Shorea parvifolia Dyer Lithocarpus nieuwenhuisii (V.Seem) A.Camus Shorea parvifolia Dyer Syzygium sp. Knema cinerea (Poir) Warb. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Vatica rassak (Korth.) Blume Castanopsis hypophoenica (V.Seem) Soepadmo Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel. Vatica rassak (Korth.) Blume Planchonia valida (Bl.) Bl. Vatica micrantha Slooten Shorea fallax Meijer Shorea paucilora King. Syzygium splendens (Bl.) Merr. & Perry Shorea fallax Meijer Licuala sp. Licuala sp. Neonauclea purpurascens Moore Shorea ovalis (Kort.) Bl. Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb. Cratoxylum sumatranum (Jack.) Bl. Dead Aporusa falcifera Hk.f. Shorea paucilora King Castanopsis javanica (Bl.) A.DC. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Dead Palaquium sumatranum Burck. Syzygium sp. 32 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 3. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Drypetes longifolia Pax. & Hoffm. Durio carrinatus Mast. Syzygium sp. Dysoxylum hexandrum Merr. Dehaasia irma Bl. Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Ochanostachys amentacea Mast. Dead Dacryodes rogosa H.J.Lam Coccoceras borneense J.J. Smith Knema furfuracea (Hk. f. ex Th.) Warb. Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Shorea pinanga Scheff. Dead Shorea beccarina Burk. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Knema intermedia (Bl.) Warb Shorea ovalis (Kort.) Bl. Shorea paucilora King Artocarpus kemando Miq. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth Dialium patens Backer Dead Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burk. Dead Shorea paucilora King Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Syzygium splendens (Bl.) Merr. & Perry Lithocarpus blumeanus (Korth.) Rehd. Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. Knema furfuracea (Hk.f. ex Sinel.) Warb Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb. Vatica rassak (Korth.) Blume Durio oxleyanus Griff. Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb. Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.S. Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 33 Table 3. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Shorea pinanga Scheff. Syzygium angustifolius (Miq.) Hats. Drypetes sp. Pometia pinnata Forst. Durio testudinarum Becc. Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Dead Diospyros sp. Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Knema glauca (Bl.) Warb. Garcinia parvifolia Miq. Knema glauca (Bl.) Warb. Lithocarpus conocarpus (Oudem) Rehd Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten Shorea pinanga Scheff Dead Coccoceras borneense J.J. Smith Shorea rubra Ashton Coccoceras borneense J.J. Smith Vatica micrantha Slooten Baccaurea sp. Cleisthanthus myrianthus Krz. Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Shorea rubra Ashton Pterocymbium tubulatum (Mast.) Pierre Alseodaphne ceratoxylon Kosterm. Aporusa falcifera Hk.f. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Actinodaphne glabra Bl. Pterocymbium tubulatum (Mast.) Pierre Dead Livistona Shorea parvifolia Dyer Payena accuminata (Bl.) Pierre Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burk. Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. Diospyros everetii Merr. 34 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 3. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 Species Knema furfuracea (Hk.f.ex. Th.) Warb. Dead Livistona sp. Dialium modustum (V. Stenis) Stegaert Calophyllum soulatri Burm. Cratoxylum formosum (Jack) Dyer Syzygium splendens (Bl.) Merr. & Perry Aglaia cf. pseudolansium Kosterm. Shorea paucilora King Mangifera quadriida Jack. Dialium modestum (V. Steenis) Stegaert. Pentace discolor Merr. Syzygium splendens (Bl.) Merr. & Perry Aporusa falcifera Hk.f. Cleisthanthus myrianthus Krz. Castanopsis javanica (Bl.) A.DC. Celtis nigrecens (Miq.) Planch. Sindora leiocarpa Backer Diospyros cf. oblonga Wall. ex. G. Don Prunus sp. Coccoceras borneense J.J. Smith Shorea fallax Meijer Castanopsis javanica (Bl.) A.DC. Helicia petiolaris Benn. Coccoceras borneense J.J. Smith Myristica sp. Diospyros ellipticifolia Merr. Aporusa falcifera Hk.f. Gardenia tubifera Wall. Diospyros oblonga Wall. ex. G. Don Calophyllum soulatri Burm. Diospyros oblonga Wall. ex. G. Don 20 40 175 174 180 170 197 186 193 194 185 80 168 198 152 157 164 163 165 162 200 215 213 211 140 139 141 212 220 223 219 221 222 153 147 146 149 160 145 144 148 156 138 132 137 150 155 210 201 151 158 159 161 202 195 184 179 169 203 214 183 166 204 199 100 218 217 216 209 208 192 196 178 171 207 206 205 187 177 167 80 191 182 176 172 60 190 189 188 131 136 130 143 129 133 154 128 95 91 96 105 108 107 106 90 98 87 40 88 84 68 67 81 82 75 Melastomataceae Annonaceae Meliaceae Apocynaceae Myristicaceae Arecaceae Myrtaceae Bombacaceae Oxalidaceae Burseraceae Polygalaceae Celastraceae Proteaceae Clusiaceae Rhizophoraceae Dipterocarpaceae Rosaceae Ebenaceae Rubiaceae Elaeocarpaceae Sapindaceae Euphorbiacea Sapotaceae Fabaceae Sterculiaceae Fagaceae Theaceae 50 49 20 21 10 47 59 56 12 14 2 3 45 36 37 17 35 32 33 26 18 31 19 20 27 13 38 39 30 29 0 28 0 1 9 41 34 25 15 7 8 46 54 57 42 44 58 22 16 5 43 53 23 11 6 48 52 60 73 0 20 40 60 Lauraceae Anacardiaceae 61 74 Flacourtiaceae FAMILY 120 63 62 CNV04 121 71 86 60 125 51 64 76 122 66 70 77 117 124 119 69 78 79 83 100 99 116 115 114 118 101 102 89 123 109 111 112 110 113 80 100 A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 35 104 40 103 92 20 60 134 94 100 0 80 100 Figure 8. Distribution of Trees in Plot CNV04 36 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 4. List of Trees on Plot# CNV04 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Aporusa falcifera Hk.f. Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Alstonia angustiloba Miq. Dead Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry Dialium trifoliatum de Wit. Artocarpus kemando Miq. Shorea pinanga Scheff. Aglaia cf. gamopetala Merr. Litsea forstenii (Bl.) Boerl. Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck. Dacryodes incurvata (Engl.) H.J.Lam Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth Syzygium tawahense (Korth.) Merr. & Perry Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb. Baccaurea kunstleri King. Pometia pinnata Forst. Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Sindora leiocarpa Backer Parastemon urophyllus (A.DC.) A.DC. Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Dead Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Cephallomappa lepidotula Airy Shaw Myristica beccarii Warb. Shorea parvifolia Warb. Baccaurea bracteata M.A. Myristica beccarii Warb. Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Myristica beccarii Warb. Durio lanceolatus Mast. Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten Canarium sp. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 37 Table 4. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Planch. & Trian. Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burk. Dead Durio carinatus Mast. Santiria laevigata Bl.f. laevigata Vatica rassak (Korth.) Blume Canarium littorale Bl. Myristica beccarii Warb. Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten Parastemon urophyllus (A.DC.) A.DC. Santiria mollissima Ridl. Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten Santiria laevigata Bl. Syzygium tawahense (Korth.) Merr. & Perry Xanthophyllum parvum Chod Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Dead Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Horsieldia sp. Syzygium sp. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dehaasia irma Bl. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. Dead Knema sp. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex. Benth. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Sterculia oblongata R.Br. Santiria oblongifolia Bl. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dead Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten Dialium indum L. 38 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 4. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Baccaurea pendula Merr. Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Syzygium splendens (Bl.) Merr. & Perry Xylopia caudata Hook. f. & Thoms. Xylopia caudata Hook. f. & Thoms. Dead Santiria laevigata Bl. Durio sp. Helicia petiolaris Benn. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Dead Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. Lophopetalum subobovatum King. Syzigium fastigiata (Bl.) Merr. & Perry Cephalomappa lepidotula Airy Shaw Endiandra ochracea Kosterm. Baccaurea sp. Aporusa falcifera Hk.f. Mastixia trichotoma Bl. Dehaasia irma Bl. Aporusa falcifera Hk.f. Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb Dead Shorea parvifolia Dyer Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Ixonanthes petiolaris Bl. Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Canarium litorale Bl. Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Memecylon edule Roxb. Castanopsis motleyana King Shorea parvifolia Dyer Syzygium litorale (Bl.) Merr. & Perry Shorea parvifolia Dyer Vatica vinosa Ashton Shorea maxweliana King Canarium litorale Bl. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 39 Table 4. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Shorea parvifolia Dyer Palaquium sp. Gymnacranthera contracta War. Nephelium maingayi Hiern. Shorea agami Ashton Gymnacranthera contracta War. Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.S. Dehaasia irma Bl. Horsieldia sp. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Shorea leprosula Miq. Shorea agami Ashton Santiria laevigata Bl. Xylopia altissima Boerl. Dead Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam. Myristica sp. Syzygium ochneocarpa Merr. Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burk. Myristica vilosa Warb. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.)Rehd. Vatica rassak (Korth.) Blume Dead Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burk. Diospyros oblonga Wall. ex G. Don Xylopia altissima Boerl. Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Castanopsis aviformis Soepadmo Dead Dacryodes incurvata (Engler) H.J.Lam Syzygium sp. Durio carinatus Mast. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blanco) Merr. 40 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 4. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Baccaurea pendula Merr. Alseodaphne insignis Gamble Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Aporusa falcifera Hk.f. Buchanania arborescens Bl. Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Endiandra sp. Nephelium maingayi Hiern. Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Shorea paucilora King Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Shorea rubra Ashton Parastemon urophyllus (A.DC.) A.DC. Lithocarpus pulcher (King.) Markgr. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Sizygium splendens (Bl.) Merr. & Perry Parishia maingayi Hk.f. Xylopia malayana Hk.f. ex Th. Elaeocarpus petiolatus Wall. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Unidentiied Xylopia malayana Hk.f. ex Th. Parastemon urophyllus (A.DC.) A.DC. Diospyros sp. Castanopsis motleyana King Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burk. Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam. Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Dead Myristica vilosa Warb. Jackia ornata Wall. Dehaasia irma Bl. Syzigium chloranthum (Duth.) Merr. & Perry A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 41 Table 4. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 Species Semecarpus glaucus Engl. Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Cleisthantus myrianthus Krz. Castanopsis motleyana King Baccaurea racemosa (Rinw.) Muel. Arg. Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam. Cephalomappa lepidotula Airy Shaw Vatica rassak (Korth.) Blume Baccaurea edulis Merr. Baccaurea edulis Merr. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Syzigium chloranthum (Duth.) Merr. & Perry Baccaurea puberula Merr. Lithocarpus urceolaris (Jack.) Merr. Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Baccaurea puberula Merr. Sterculia foetida L. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. Ficus sp. Syzigium chloranthum (Duth.) Merr. & Perry Baccaurea sp. Carallia brachyata (Lour.) Merr. Xanthophyllum sp. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Knema sp. Baccaurea puberula Merr. Syzigium chloranthum (Duth.) Merr. & Perry Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Aporusa falcifera Hk.f. Syzygium sp. Baccaurea bracteata M.A. Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Aporusa falcifera Hk.f. 40 60 274 265 264 285 275 272 269 259 296 291 273 261 260 80 279 100 300 298 289 284 302 297 299 283 270 303 258 256 254 292 282 293 257 255 244 242 240 80 253 246 294 306 305 295 200 224 173 239 241 100 20 263 262 304 199 196 194 198 197 195 80 100 0 193 248 192 252 188 227 236 60 60 250 249 123 251 122 145 158 138 148 146 151 149 150 156 152 154 153 157 80 132 40 133 97 114 112 111 110 95 81 82 104 92 20 87 91 93 90 36 162 163 34 18 23 27 28 Arecaceae Melastomataceae Bombacaceae Meliaceae 58 Burseraceae Myristicaceae 57 Celastraceae Myrtaceae 55 Clusiaceae Oxalidaceae Convolvulaceae Polygalaceae Dilleniaceae Rosaceae Dipterocarpaceae Sapindaceae Ebenaceae Sapotaceae Elaeocarpaceae Sterculiaceae Euphorbiacea Theaceae 66 70 65 71 63 46 47 41 45 48 43 51 50 49 53 42 29 19 Lecythidaceae 59 40 31 Lauraceae Araucariaceae 187 73 30 44 0 0 54 0 20 40 60 Fagaceae Flacourtiaceae 68 16 6 FAMILY Annonaceae 165 75 38 Fabaceae Anacardiaceae 174 76 CNV05 166 164 33 13 25 167 169 84 86 89 88 14 12 161 83 98 100 99 172 136 79 78 77 103 106 102 105 170 160 155 129 131 118 159 141 40 130 140 135 20 137 80 100 42 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Figure 9. Distribution of Trees in Plot CNV05 A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 43 Table 5. List of Trees in Plot CNV05 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Shorea sp. Swintonia glauca Engl. Dacryodes rugosa H.J.Lam Shorea macroptera Dyer Baccaurea parvilora (M.A.) M.A. Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Baeh. Myristica beccarii Warb. Shorea pinanga Scheff. Agathis borneensis Warb. Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Planch. & Trian Swintonia glauca Engl. Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Baeh. Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea beccariana Burck. Lithocarpus sp. Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Dead Shorea ochracea Sym. Garcinia dioica Bl. Shorea pinanga Scheff. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Celtis philippensis Blanco Agathis borneensis Warb. Dead Shorea maxwelliana King Dead Palaqium calophyllum (T.& B.) Pierre Garcinia dioica Bl. Shorea pinanga Scheff. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Castanopsis sp. Dead Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Dead Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Dead 44 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 5. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Neesia altissima (Bl.) Bl. Lophopetalum subobovatum King Diospyros oblonga Wall ex G. Don Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Baeh. Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Dillenia grandifolia Wall. Ex Hk.f. Erycibe impressa Hoogl. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Myristica beccarii Warb. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Tetramerista glabra Miq. Dacryodes incurvata (Engler) H.J. Lam Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Agathis borneensis Warb. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Swintonia glauca Engl. Swintonia glauca Engl. Shorea sp. Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Myristica beccarii Warb. Castanopsis sp. Myristica beccarii Warb. Baccaurea edulis Merr. Baringtonia sp. Dead Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Dead Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Dead Calophyllum venulosum Miq. Unidentiied A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 45 Table 5. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Syzygium chloranthum (Duth.) Merr. & Perry Shorea sp. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Shorea pinanga Scheff. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Swintonia glauca Engl. Shorea sp. Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea maxwelliana King Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Shorea maxwelliana King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea maxwelliana King Syzygium clavilorum (Roxb.) Wall. ex Cowan Dipterocapus lowii Hk.f. Dead Shorea macroptera Dyer Dead Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Garcinia dioica Bl. Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burk. Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten Dead Shorea pinanga Scheff. Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry Santiria laevigata Bl. f. laevigata Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Planch. & Trian Dead Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Planch. & Trian Agathis borneensis Warb. Mezzetia parvifolia Becc. Palaquium cochlarilorum V. Royen 46 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 5. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. Dead Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry Myristica beccarii Warb. Shorea pinanga Scheff. Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Shorea rubra Ashton Horsieldia sp. Vatica oblongifolia Hook.f. Xylopia malayana Hook.f. ex Th. Shorea beccariana Scheff. Shorea macroptera Dyer Palaqium calophyllum (T.& B.) Pierre Shorea maxwelliana King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea rubra Ashton Garcinia dioica Bl. Shorea rubra Ashton Nephelium uncinatum Leenh Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea rubra Ashton Dead Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Planch. & Trian Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Shorea rubra Ashton Syzygium sp. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Artocarpus anysophyllus Miq. Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea maxwelliana King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Diospyros sp. Syzygium sp. Dead Agathis borneensis Warb. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 47 Table 5. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Shorea beccariana Burk. Syzygium sp. Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Baeh. Xanthophyllum sp. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. Garcinia nervosa Miq. Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Horsieldia sp. Shorea rubra Ashton Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Planch. & Trian Aporusa antennifera (Airy Shaw) Airy Shaw Nephelium uncinatum Leenh. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Quercus sp. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Dipterocapus lowii Hk.f. Shorea rubra Ashton Dead Artocarpus sp. Shorea rubra Ashton Agathis borneensis Warb. Diospyros sp. Santiria grifithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam. Adinandra borneensis Kob. Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea maxwelliana King Adinandra borneensis Kob. Sindora sp. Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm Dead Shorea macroptera Dyer. Hydocarpus sp. Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam. Lithocarpus ewyckii Rehd. 48 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 5. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 Species Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Baeh. Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea rubra Ashton Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Shorea rubra Ashton Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Planch. & Trian Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam. Lithocarpus ewyckii Rehd. Lithocarpus ewyckii Rehd. Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Elaeocarpus petiolatus (Thunb) Dillenia grandifolia Wall. Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam. Garcinia dioica Bl. Myristicaceae Myristicaceae Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Baeh. Shorea rubra Ashton Beilschmeidia sp. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Shorea beccariana Burk. Garcinia sp. Dead Atuna excelsa (Benth.) Kosterm. Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr & Perry Dead Dead Agathis borneensis Warb. Dead Agathis borneensis Warb. Garcinia sp. Anisoptera costata Korth. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 49 Table 5. Continued Tree # 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 Species Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Syzygium sp. Shorea maxwelliana King Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Santiria grifithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Swintonia glauca Engl. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Horsieldia sp. Syzygium jambosoides (Laut.) Merr. & Perry Shorea exelliptica Meijer Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Baeh. Garcinia nervosa Miq. Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea maxwelliana King Horsieldia sp. Shorea rubra Ashton Semecarpus longifolia Bl. Shorea maxwelliana King Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Shorea maxwelliana King Dead Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Shorea beccariana Burk. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Durio carinatus Mast. Lithocarpus ewyckii Rehd. Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Syzygium splendens (Bl.) Merr. & Perry Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Ixonanthes petiolaris Bl. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Lithocarpus ewyckii Rehd. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer 50 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 5. Continued Tree # 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 Species Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Shorea macroptera Dyer Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb. Adinandra borneensis Kob. Shorea macroptera Dyer Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Helicia petiolaris Benn. Syzygium jambosoides (Laut.) Merr. & Perry Litsea irma Bl. Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Unidentiied Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea maxwelliana King Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam. Shorea maxwelliana King Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Dead Xanthophyllum sp. Sindora coriacea Maing. ex Prain Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. Shorea maxwelliana King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Swintonia glauca Engl. Dead Shorea rubra Ashton Eugeissonia utilis Becc. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Anisoptera sp. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea rubra Ashton Agathis borneensis Warb. Eugeissonia tristis Griff. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 51 Table 5. Continued Tree # 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 Species Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Castanopsis sp. Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. Tristaniopsis whiteana (Griff.) Wils. & Waterh. Dead Adinandra borneensis Kob. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Shorea pinanga Scheff. Macaranga Castanopsis 20 40 60 80 74 205 136 100 111 100 100 0 106 15 73 162 71 179 27 23 69 34 37 76 125 22 66 213 80 191 4 126 159 178 133 97 180 60 154 171 115 10 224 177 114 13 104 29 112 19 96 113 157 25 57 32 102 172 7 202 9 187 35 158 33 132 105 217 143 109 67 203 99 60 68 80 220 94 230 155 231 129 40 103 107 40 95 17 186 55 18 50 182 20 195 127 1 108 168 169 20 39 225 30 174 226 119 48 101 193 40 85 38 163 208 89 209 185 47 45 210 41 164 49 222 0 0 43 0 20 40 Gnetaceae FAMILY Lauraceae Anacardiaceae Melastomataceae Annonaceae Meliaceae Apocynaceae Myristicaceae Arecaceae Myrtaceae Bombacaceae Oxalidaceae Burseraceae Podocarpaceae Celastraceae Rhizophoraceae Clusiaceae Rosaceae Cornaceae Rubiaceae Dipterocarpaceae Sapindaceae Ebenaceae Sapotaceae Elaeocarpaceae Simarubaceae Euphorbiacea Sterculiaceae Fabaceae Theaceae Fagaceae Ulmaceae Flacourtiaceae Violaceae 184 11 20 56 CNV06 60 80 100 52 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Figure 10. Distribution of Trees in Plot CNV06 A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 53 Table 6. List of Trees in Plot CNV06 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex. Benth Dead Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Baccaurea pendula Merr. Cephalomappa lepidota Airy Shaw Microcos sp. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Syzygium sp. Dead Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dead Shorea sp. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Litsea castanea Hook.f. Vatica rasak (Korth.) Bl. Vatica rasak (Korth.) Bl. Dehaasia irma Bl. Vatica rasak (Korth.) Bl. Palaquium gutta (Hook.f.) Baill. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Neoscortechinia kingii (Hk.f.) Pax & Hoffm. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Neoscortechinia kingii (Hk.f.) Pax & Hoffm. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Palaquium obtusifolium Burck. Vatica rasak (Korth.) Bl. Vatica rasak (Korth.) Bl. Amoora lanceolata Hiem. Syzygium sp. Lophopetalum subobovatum King Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. Myristica sp. Dacryodes incurvata (Engl.) H.J.Lam. Elaeocarpus polystachys Wall. 54 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 6. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Dehaasia irma Bl. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Alseodaphne havilandii (Gamble) Kosterm Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Unidentiied Gironiera nervosa Planch. Lophopetalum subobovatum King Dehaasia irma Bl. Dead Carallia brachyata (Lour.) Merr. Shorea maxwelliana King Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Shorea sp. Unidentiied Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Gymnacranthera forbesii (King) Warb Mangifera magniica Kochumen Knema furfuracea (Hk.f. ex Th.) Warb. Knema furfuracea (Hk.f. ex Th.) Warb. Durio lanceolatus Mast. Carallia brachyata (Lour.) Merr. Dehaasia irma Kosterm. Eugeissona utilis Becc Lithocarpus sp. Xylopia altissima Boerl. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Parastemon urophyllus DC. Carallia brachyata (Lour) Merr. Myristica sp. Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f Alstonia angustiloba Miq. Aporusa falcifera Hk.f. Shorea parvifolia Dyer. Vatica rasak (Korth.) Bl. Vatica rasak (Korth.) Bl. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 55 Table 6. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Pternandra caerulescens Jack. Syzygium sp. Palaquium sumatranum Burck Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Lophopetalum subobovatum King Palaquium sumatranum Burck Knema furfuracea (Hk.f.ex Th.) Warb. Diospyros sp. Polyosma sp. Garcinia sp. Eugenia chlorantum (Duth.) Merr. & Perry Lithocarpus blumeanus (Korth.) Rehd. Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Artocarpus kemando Miq. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Unidentiied Dehaasia irma Bl. Myristica maxima Warb. Sindora sp. Prunus spicata Kalkm. Polyalthia sumatrana King Calophyllum venulosum Zoll. Dead Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Madhuca malaccensis Lam Baccaurea delexa M.A. Baccaurea angulata Merr. Gnetum cuspidatum Bl. Polyalthia rumphii Merr. Eugenia fastigiata Miq. Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten Myristica villosa Warb. Baccaurea angulata Merr. Eugeissona utilis Becc. Baccaurea angulata Merr. Madhuca sericea Lam 56 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 6. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Sageraea elliptica (DC.) Hk.f. ex Th. Myristica villosa Warb. Mastixia trichotoma Bl. Diospyros oblonga Wall. ex G.Don Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Myristica villosa Warb. Baccaurea kunstleri King Litsea laevigata Gamble Dead Unidentiied Unidentiied Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Dacryodes incurvata (Engler) H.J.Lam. Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. ex Slooten Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Cratoxylum formosum Benth. & Hook. f. ex Dyer Myristica villosa Warb. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Shorea Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. ex Slooten Dead Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Dyera costulata Hook.f. Shorea paucilora King Helicia petiolaris Benn. Baccaurea pendulla Merr. Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. Dead Rhodamnia cinerea Jack. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f. Buchanania arborescens (Bl.) Bl. Teysmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Dead Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 57 Table 6. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Syzygium chloranthum (Duth.) Merr. & Perry Shorea parvifolia Dyer Palaquium obtusifolium Burck. Vatica rasak (Korth.) Bl. Ixonanthes petiolaris Bl. Adinandra borneensis Kob. Vatica rasak (Korth.) Bl. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. Koona ochracea (Elm) Merr. Parishia maingayi Hook.f Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Dead Mastixia trichotoma Bl. Durio dulcis Becc. Lithocarpus sp. Shorea sp. Diospyros sp. Dead Durio lanceolatus Mast. Vatica rasak (Korth.) Bl. Dead Myristica sp. Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Dead Hopea sp. Nephelium uncinatum Leenh. Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Myristica sp. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck Macaranga hypoleuca M.A. Archidendron sp. Palaquium sumatranum Burck 58 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 6. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 Species Tetramerista glabra Miq. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Knema furfuracea (Hk.f.et Th.) Warb. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don. Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten Aglaia cf. gamopetala Merr. Celtis philippensis Blanco Shorea parvifolia Dyer Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Dead Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Adinandra borneensis Kob. Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten Tetramerista glabra Miq. Neesia malayana Bakh. Gardenia tubifera Wall. Syzygium ochneocarpa Merr. Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten Irvingia malayana Oliv. Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten Alstonia spathulata Blume Canarium littorale Bl. Lithocarpus blumeanus (Korth.) Rehd. Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Shorea johorensis Foxw. Dead Dehaasia irma Bl. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Vatica sp. Archidendron sp. Lophopetalum subobovatum King Vatica sp. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 59 Table 6. Continued Tree # 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 Species Dillenia grandifolia Wall. ex Hk.f. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Shorea sp. Shorea sp. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Artocarpus kemando Miq. Castanopsis motleyana King. Lophopetalum subobovatum King 20 40 60 80 100 189 176 200 201 194 190 168 174 191 183 175 195 184 199 192 80 153 148 166 160 135 144 154 155 165 208 206 133 145 143 146 152 164 80 173 169 204 207 203 172 167 209 202 181 177 100 100 0 134 137 136 128 127 138 156 162 157 151 139 150 161 60 158 141 101 103 100 99 96 113 98 97 115 116 40 66 79 74 78 70 77 75 82 62 71 49 60 42 68 76 84 64 69 73 83 65 72 6 67 12 7 20 9 32 23 13 35 19 16 3 122 0 20 36 37 38 30 17 15 0 Myristicaceae FAMILY Myrtaceae Alangiaceae Olacaceae Anacardiaceae Oleaceae Annonaceae Polygalaceae Apocynaceae Proteaceae Arecaceae Rhizophoraceae Bombacaceae Rosaceae Burseraceae Rubiaceae Clusiaceae Sapindaceae Dipterocarpaceae Sapotaceae Ebenaceae Sterculiaceae Euphorbiacea Theaceae Fabaceae Thymelaeaceae Fagaceae Tiliaceae Lauraceae Verbenaceae 29 4 2 41 18 14 1 CNV07 46 59 21 11 8 22 20 81 40 60 80 Meliaceae 39 0 40 86 80 20 118 112 88 5 120 121 119 110 90 89 95 85 111 109 102 87 108 107 93 94 130 131 142 60 159 91 100 60 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Figure 11. Distribution of Trees in Plot CNV07 A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 61 Table 7. List of Trees in Plot CNV07 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Shorea sp. Dehaasia irma Bl. Shorea sp. Shorea sp. Beilschmiedia glabra Kosterm Shorea fallax Meijer Shorea fallax Meijer Aglaia harmsiana Park. Baccaurea edulis Merr. Dead Durio grandilorus Kost. Polyalthia glauca Boerl. Garcinia maingayi Hook.f. Spatholobus sp. Shorea fallax Meijer Knema furfuracea (Hk.f. ex. Th.) Warb. Plectronia sp. Gonystylus keithii Airy Shaw Elateriospermum tapos Bl. Parashorea smithiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Tabernaemontana sphaerocarpa Bl. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb. Beilschmiedia glabra Kosterm. Polyalthia glauca Boerl. Dead Dead Elateriospermum tapos Bl. Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkm. Santiria sp. Mastixia rostrata Bl. Ochanostachys amentacea Mast. Aglaia ganggo Miq. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Baccaurea pendula Merr. Polyalthia glauca Boerl. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. 62 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 7. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Parashorea smithiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Plectronia sp. Litsea angulata Bl. Pentace laxilora Merr. Chionanthus sp. Dead Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Shorea ochracea Sym Carallia brachyata (Lour.) Merr. Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten Chisocheton divergens Bl. Heritiera borneensis (Merr.) Kosterm. Heritiera borneensis (Merr.) Kosterm. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Aporusa falcifera Hk.f. Syzygium sp. Palaquium calophyllum Pierre ex Burck Payena acuminta (Bl.) Pierre Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Helicia serrata (R.Br.) Bl. Shorea fallax Meijer Palaquium dasyphyllum Pierre Dead Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Baccaurea edulis Merr. Nephelium uncinatum Leenh Baccaurea edulis Merr. Shorea fallax Meijer Dysoxylum sp. Shorea fallax Meijer Polyalthia sumatrana King Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb. Mezzetia parvifolia Becc. Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 63 Table 7. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Dacryodes rugosa H.J.Lam Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb. Knema furfuracea (Hk.f. ex. Th.) Warb. Knema sp. Diospyros sp. Macaranga pruinosa (Miq.) Muell Arg. Amoora lanceolata Hiern Shorea fallax Meijer Diospyros sp. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Artocarpus lanceifolius Roxb. Elateriospermum tapos Bl. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Shorea fallax Meijer Knema furfuracea (Hk.f. ex. Th.) Warb. Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb. Syzygium splendens (Bl.) Merr. & Perry Palaquium rostratum Burck Heritiera javanica (Bl.) Kosterm. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Parashorea smithiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Tetramerista glabra Miq. Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb Chisocheton divergens Bl. Xylopia altissima Boerl. Lithocarpus sundaicus (Bl.) Rehd. Diospyros borneensis Hiern Pometia pinnata Forst. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Livistona sp. Shorea leprosula Miq. Madhuca oblongifolia Merr. Parishia maingayi Hk.f. Syzygium splendens (Bl.) Merr. & Perry Shorea parvifolia Dyer 64 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 7. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Polyalthia glauca Boerl. Shorea fallax Meijer Dead Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Cleistanthus myrianthus (Hassk.) Krz. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Lithocarpus blumeanus (Korth.) Rehd. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Nephelium lappaceum Miq. Kokoona ohracea (Elmer) Merr. Palaquium sumatranum Burk. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Xanthophyllum sp. Livistona sp. Koodersiodendron pinnatum (Blanco) Merr. Adinandra sp. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Pometia pinnata Forst. Ficus glandulifera Wall. Lithocarpus sp. Syzygium sp. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Xanthophyllum amoenum Chod. Polyalthia glauca Boerl. Aporusa lunata (Miq.) Kurz. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Myristica sp. Dehaasia irma Bl. Knema furfuracea (Hk.f. ex Th.) Warb. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dead Syzygium laxilorum DC. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 65 Table 7. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Dead Pterocymbium tubulatum (Mast.) Pierre Shorea fallax Meijer Pentace laxilora Merr. Helicia petiolaris Benn. Actinodaphne glomerata (Bl.) Nees Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Palaquium dasyphyllum Pierre Palaquium dasyphyllum Pierre Cleistanthus myrianthus (Hassk.) Krz. Diospyros borneensis Hiern Dehaasia irma Bl. Dead Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Ficus globosa Bl. Shorea leprosula Miq. Diospyros borneensis Hiern Cleistanthus myrianthus (Hassk.) Krz. Syzygium sp. Pentace laxilora Merr. Macaranga hosei King ex Hook.f. Lithocarpus blumeanus (Korth.) Rehd. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb. Aporusa falcifera Hk.f. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Livistona sp. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Livistona sp. Dead Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dye r 66 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 7. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 Species Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Dead Nepheium lapaceum Miq. Syzygium sp. Alangium sp. Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Dehaasia irma Bl. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Ostodes macrophylla B. ex H. Hopea dryobalanoides Miq. Bhesa paniculata Arn Dead Dead Chisocheton divergens Bl. Baccaurea kunstleri King. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Polyalthiya laterilora King Quercus sp. Macaranga pruinosa (Miq.) Muell Arg. Dipterocarpus humeratus Sloot. Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. Parashorea smithiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Calophyllum venulosum Miq. 244 243 236 237 239 80 238 240 234 233 216 230 232 228 227 224 296 185 184 191 196 193 301 297 180 177 176 175 179 178 182 174 192 183 190 202 203 205 201 200 60 139 137 141 134 164 162 151 145 140 133 125 147 142 146 163 119 154 130 129 131 121 127 143 128 99 40 115 106 118 85 105 110 90 89 20 13 3 4 5 12 7 15 17 19 25 Arecaceae Myristicaceae 67 Bombacaceae Myrtaceae 65 Burseraceae Polygalaceae Clusiaceae Proteaceae Dilleniaceae Rosaceae Dipterocarpaceae Sapindaceae Ebenaceae 33 41 Sapotaceae Elaeocarpaceae Simarubaceae Euphorbiacea Sterculiaceae Fabaceae Theaceae 61 54 42 27 51 52 40 39 55 56 57 43 44 30 32 46 31 47 48 0 45 59 0 1 69 64 63 35 36 37 24 28 8 9 66 38 26 11 Meliaceae 81 20 18 Melastomataceae Araucariaceae 68 34 21 Lauraceae Apocynaceae 71 79 87 86 88 Icacinaceae 70 77 91 14 16 73 72 0 20 40 60 Flacourtiaceae Annonaceae 160 157 74 97 93 92 94 109 2 96 156 Fagaceae FAMILY Anacardiaceae 161 159 76 82 104 98 112 111 75 83 102 103 149 84 100 155 150 148 117 158 144 20 120 40 122 CNV08 80 100 A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 67 138 173 172 166 168 167 169 165 171 170 186 188 189 187 194 206 136 123 295 294 275 199 204 207 226 124 274 198 221 223 225 293 197 212 220 289 286 273 272 209 291 292 288 287 269 271 211 215 231 290 268 270 100 299 285 278 258 256 254 251 80 284 281 280 279 267 266 265 259 283 298 264 252 60 282 262 260 247 249 246 250 245 242 241 235 40 263 261 100 20 248 80 0 60 100 Figure 12. Distribution of Trees in Plot CNV08 68 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 8. List of Trees on Plot# CNV08 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Dacryodes rugosa H.J.Lam var. rugosa Dialium trifolum de Wit Shorea exelliptica Meijer Knema glauca (Bl.) Warb. Xanthophyllum rufum Bth. Cryptocarya sp. Knema glauca (Bl.) Warb. Myristica tomentosa Warb. Dead Shorea parvifolia Dyer Durio carinatus Mast. Polyalthia laterilora Kurz. Prunus spicata Kalkm. Shorea paucilora King Dipterocarpus confertus Sloot. Cinnamomum sp. Irvingia malayana Oliv. Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea agami Ashton Shorea macroptera Dyer Dacryodes incurvata (Engler) H.J.Lam Prunus sp. Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb. Shorea paucilora King Syzygium tawahense (Korth.) Merr. & Perry Dipterocarpus confertus Sloot. Cryptocarya densilora Bl. Shorea agami Ashton Diospyros sp. Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke.) H.J.Lam Quercus sp. Myristica beccarii Warb. Moultonianthus leembruggianus (Boerl. & Koord.) Steenis Drypetes kikir Airy Shaw Syzygium bankensis (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 69 Table 8. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Shorea agami Ashton Horsieldia sp. Litsea sp. Horsieldia sp. Nephelium uncinatum Radlk. ex Leenh. Endiandra coriacea Merr. Horsieldia sp. Shorea beccariana Burck Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm Drypetes kikir Airy Shaw Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea rubra Ashton Horsieldia sp. Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea exelliptica Meijer Dead Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Syzygium clavilora Wall. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Dead Durio lanceolatus Mast. Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea maxwelliana King Dead Agathis borneensis Warb. Santiria grifithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Knema sp. Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb Knema sp. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Shorea maxwelliana King Mangifera magniica Kochumen Memecylon myrsinoides Bl. Shorea beccariana Burck Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.S. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne 70 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 8. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Aporusa sp. Shorea beccariana Burck Durio lanceolatus Mast. Unidentiied Xylopia malayana Hk. f. Thoms. Archidendron fagifolium (Bl. ex Miq.) Nielsen Canarium littorale Bl. Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.S. Shorea sp. Dipterocarpus humeratus Sloot. Sindora beccariana Back. Nephelium uncinatum Radlk. ex Leenh. Mesua cornata Stevens Canarium littorale Bl. Syzygium sp. Shorea agami Ashton Shorea beccariana Burck Knema sp. Shorea sp. Shorea macroptera Dyer Dead Quercus subsericea A.Camus Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea beccariana Burck Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Neesia malayana Bakh. Shorea maxwelliana King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. Dacryodes rugosa H.J.Lam Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco Pternandra galeata Ridl. Dead Hydnocarpus woodi Merr. Syzygium sp. Quercus subsericea A.Camus A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 71 Table 8. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Moultonianthus leembruggianus (Boerl. & Koord.) Steenis Diospyros sp. Prunus spicata Kalkm. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Dead Aporusa falcifera Hk.f. Myristica sp. Canarium denticulatum H.J.Lam Shorea exelliptica Meijer Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea maxwelliana King Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Dead Shorea beccariana Burck Stemonurus grandifolius Becc. Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea maxwelliana King Melanochyla pulvinervis (Bl.) Ding Hou Dead Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea macroptera Dyer Dead Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Lithocarpus lucidus (Roxb.) Rehd. Dialium maingayi Backer Shorea beccariana Burck Elaeocarpus petiolatus Wall. Knema sp. Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea parvifolia Dyer Cinnamomum iners Reinw. Dehaasia brachybotrys (Merr.) Kosterm. Dipterocarpus humeratus Sloot. 72 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 8. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Dacryodes incurvata (Engler) H.J.Lam Shorea maxwelliana King Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Dead Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Syzygium sp. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Dillenia grandifolia Wall. ex Hk.f. Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea rubra Ashton Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Madhuca sp. Quercus sp. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea maxwelliana King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea parvifolia Dyer Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Baeh. Knema glauca (Bl.) Warb. Shorea agami Ashton Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten Cryptocarya tomentosa Bl. Prunus spicata Kalkm. Madhuca sericea H.J. Lam Shorea agami Ashton Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Palaquium obtusifolium Burck. Dead Syzygium splendens (Bl.) Merr. & Perry Tetramerista glabra Miq. Neesia malayana Bakh. Pouteria malaccensis (Clarke) Baeh. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 73 Table 8. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 Species Tetramerista glabra Miq. Kokoona ochracea Merr. Shorea paucilora King Syzygium splendens (Bl.) Merr. & Perry Santiria tomentosa Bl. Shorea beccariana Burck Hydnocarpus sp. Disoxylum sp. Lithocarpus lucidus (Roxb.) Rehd. Mangifera swintonioides Ashton Lithocarpus ewyckii Rehd. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea beccariana Burck Helicia petiolaris Benn. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea beccariana Burck Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Horsieldia sp. Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea agami Ashton Syzygium bankensis (Hassk,) Merr. & Perry Dead Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Dead Shorea beccariana Burck Horsieldia sp. Dead Dead Horsieldia sp. Diospyros everetii Merr. Unidentiied Shorea rubra Ashton Dead Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burk Shorea rubra Ashton Dead 74 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 8. Continued Tree # 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 Species Shorea maxwelliana King Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Sindora leiocarpa Backer Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea artinervosa Sym. Shorea artinervosa Sym. Glochidion Dead Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea venulosa Wood. ex Meijer Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Santiria sp. Shorea artinervosa Sym. Dacryodes rogosa H.J.Lam Horsieldia sp. Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Shorea maxwelliana King Xanthophyllum Artocarpus dadah Miq. Shorea maxwelliana King Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burk. Artocarpus anysophyllus Miq. Semecarpus longifolia Bl. Durio lanceolatus Mast. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Canarium litorale Bl. Shorea beccariana Burck Shorea exelliptica Meijer Memecylon myrsinoides Bl. Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea exelliptica Meijer Dead Shorea maxwelliana King Dead Shorea parvifolia Dyer Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 75 Table 8. Continued Tree # 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 Species Horsieldia sp. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Prunus sp. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Mezzetia parvilora Becc. Lithocarpus sp. Lithocarpus lucidus (Roxb.) Rehd. Syzygium clavilora Wall. Santiria oblongifolia Bl. Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. Shorea macroptera Dyer Myristica sp. Lithocarpus sp. Shorea rubra Ashton Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Dead Dead Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Shorea beccariana Burck Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Lithocarpus sp. Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Mezzetia parvilora Becc. Tetramerista glabra Miq Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb. Unidentiied Prunus spicata Kalkm. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Knema sp. Palaquium calophyllum Pierre ex Burck Tetramerista glabra Miq. Shorea macroptera Dyer Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea macroptera Dyer Dipterocarpus lowii Hook.f. 76 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 8. Continued Tree # 297 298 299 300 301 302 Species Lithocarpus sp. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Nephelium maingayi Hiern. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Shorea macroptera Dyer Unidentiied 40 264 60 276 275 265 282 271 303 307 310 311 309 294 295 257 292 280 237 236 80 256 291 290 279 258 306 312 302 274 273 260 304 296 297 284 285 270 262 100 305 283 269 80 289 238 286 222 221 308 293 205 191 192 234 189 247 239 203 255 207 212 211 158 139 146 144 122 177 152 126 128 129 125 170 127 40 63 91 84 94 79 80 77 70 69 68 75 66 67 37 57 54 26 5 38 25 11 35 34 4 3 71 85 87 100 99 98 7 59 39 40 33 16 41 24 2 23 22 20 46 45 32 31 42 0 13 30 40 49 48 60 53 52 47 56 CNV09 Flacourtiaceae FAMILY Lauraceae Anacardiaceae Linaceae Annonaceae Meliaceae Apocynaceae Myristicaceae Araucariaceae Myrtaceae Arecaceae Polygalaceae Bombacaceae Proteaceae Burseraceae Rosaceae Clusiaceae Rubiaceae Dilleniaceae Sapotaceae Dipterocarpaceae Sterculiaceae Euphorbiacea Theaceae Fabaceae Thymelaeaceae Fagaceae Ulmaceae 51 44 50 43 0 6 62 60 76 104 171 180 78 107 105 179 73 93 95 20 90 92 108 0 178 172 147 149 109 1 181 140 123 106 190 187 184 60 137 113 210 214 135 202 201 197 199 196 200 198 215 208 227 241 242 204 188 193 80 100 A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 77 112 226 195 20 60 246 251 111 110 114 100 20 266 80 0 40 100 Figure 13. Distribution of Trees in Plot CNV09 78 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 9. List of Trees in Plot CNV09 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea rubra Ashton Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Xanthophyllum parvum Chod. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Dehaasia sp. Dead Helicia petiolaris Benn. Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea rubra Ashton Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea rubra Ashton Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr.& Perry Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr.& Perry Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr.& Perry Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck. Shorea beccariana Burck. Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck. Shorea maxwelliana King Baccaurea racemosa M.A. Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr.& Perry Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Shorea beccariana Burck. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Palaquium callophyllum (T.& B.) Pierre Shorea venulosa Wood. ex Meijer Syzygium sp. Cleistanthus sumatranus M.A. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 79 Table 9. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Syzygium sp. Shorea venulosa Wood. ex Meijer Gonystylus forbesii Gilg. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea maxwelliana King Madhuca erythrophylla (K.ex G.) H.J.Lam Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Durio lanceolatus Mast. Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. Knema intermedia (Bl.) Warb. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dacryodes incurvata (Engler) H.J.Lam Shorea macroptera Dyer Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea beccariana Burck. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Horsieldia sp. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Atuna excelca (Benth.) Kosterm Dehaasia polyneura (Miq.) Kosterm Dillenia grandifolia Wall. ex. Hk.f. Santiria laevigata Bl. Dacryodes rugosa (Bl.) H.J.Lam Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Madhuca malacensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr.& Perry Spatholobus sp. Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. Artocarpus integer (Thumb.) Merr. Xanthophyllum amoenum Chod. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth Garcinia parvifolia Miq. Horsieldia sp. Shorea macroptera Dyer Cleistanthes myrianthus Krz. 80 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 9. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Horsieldia glabra (Bl.) Warb, Shorea beccariana Burck. Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Syzygium sp. Agathis borneensis Warb. Dead Gonystylus forbesii Gilg. Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Cleistanthus myrianthus Krz. Agathis borneensis Warb. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Agathis borneensis Warb. Horsieldia sp. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck. Sindora leiocarpa Backer Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea macroptera Dyer Dead Agathis borneensis Warb. Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck. Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Xanthophyllum Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Unidentiied Horsieldia glabra (Bl.) Warb. Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. Neonauclea excelsa (Bl.) Merr. Shorea maxwelliana King Madhuca oblongifolia Merr. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Shorea macroptera Dyer Helicia petiolaris Benn. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 81 Table 9. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry Santiria grifithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck. Barringtonia scortechinii King Mangifera magniica Kochumen Shorea maxwelliana King Horsieldia sp. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don Agathis borneensis Warb. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Lithocarpus urceolaris (Jack) Merr. Parastemon urophyllus A.DC. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Shorea beccariana Burck. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Parastemon urophyllus A.DC. Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Dead Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea maxwelliana King Swintonia glauca Engl. Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea maxwelliana King Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Santiria grifithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck. Agathis borneensis Warb. Madhuca erythrophylla (K.ex G.) H.J.Lam Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry Mangifera magniica Kochumen Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea rubra Ashton 82 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 9. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Dead Memecylon oleaefolium Bl. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth Horsieldia sp. Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. Aglaia grifithii Kurz. Dead Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. Carallia brachyata (Lour.) Merr. Sindora leiocarpa Backer. Syzygium tawahense (Korth.) Merr. & Perry Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don Shorea agami Ashton Syzygium tawahense (Korth.) Merr. & Perry Shorea beccariana Burck. Dead Dacryodes rugosa (Bl.) H.J.Lam Baccaurea kunstleri King Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Durio carinatus Mast. Dillenia grandifolia Wall. ex Hk.f. Litsea nidularis Gamble Shorea beccariana Burck. Syzygium tawahense (Korth.) Merr. & Perry Artocarpus integer (Thumb.) Merr. Dead Shorea rubra Ashton Santiria grifithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Castanopsis ?argentea A.DC Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Shorea agami Ashton Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Mezzetia parvifolia Becc. Dead A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 83 Table 9. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 Species Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Syzygium sp. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Parastemon urophyllus A.DC. Myristica beccarii Warb. Swintonia glauca Engl. Lithocarpus sp. Canarium litorale Bl. Dead Shorea exelliptica Meijer Santiria grifithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Dacryodes incurvata (Engler) H.J.Lam Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb Agathis borneensis Warb. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkm. Shorea macroptera Dyer Agathis borneensis Warb. Dead Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Prunus arborea (Bl.) Kalkm. Horsieldia sp. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb Dehaasia incrassata (Jack.)Kosterm. Shorea maxwelliana King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Litsea irma Bl. Unidentiied Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. 84 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 9. Continued Tree # 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 Species Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb Shorea paucilora King Madhuca oblongifolia Merr. Madhuca malacensis (Clarke)H.J.Lam Shorea macroptera Dyer Agathis borneensis Warb. Sindora leiocarpa Backer Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea macroptera Dyer Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco Endiandra coriacea Merr. Parastemon urophyllus A.DC. Ixonanthes petiolaris Bl. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Dehaasia irma Bl. Diospyros laevigata Bakh. Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea beccariana Burck. Agathis borneensis Warb. Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Shorea maxwelliana King Syzygium Agathis borneensis Warb. Agathis borneensis Warb. Agathis borneensis Warb. Agathis borneensis Warb. Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. Agathis borneensis Warb. Dacryodes rostrata H.J.Lam Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea maxwelliana King Dead A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 85 Table 9. Continued Tree # 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 Species Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Callophylum venulosum Miq. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dead Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Santiria laevigata Bl. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.S. Agathis borneensis Warb. Celtis sp. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliv. Dead Melanochila elmeri Merr. Garcinia maingayi Hook.f. Horsieldia glabra (Bl.) Warb. Alstonia spathulata Blume Eugeissona utilis Becc Madhuca oblongifolia Merr. Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. Madhuca borneensis van Royen Dead Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Adinandra borneensis Kobuski Garcinia celebica L. Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.S. Calophyllum venulosum Miq. Shorea maxwelliana King Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Shorea maxwelliana King Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Palaquium calophyllum (T. & B.) Pierre Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque 86 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 9. Continued Tree # 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 306 307 308 309 310 311 312 Species Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Shorea maxwelliana King Baccaurea angulata Merr. Shorea maxwelliana King Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Agathis borneensis Warb. Palaquium calophyllum (T. & B.) Pierre Callophyllum venulosum Miq. Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry. Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. Durio lanceolatus Mast. Palaquium gutta (Hook.f.) Bail. Swintonia glauca Engl. Swintonia glauca Engl. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb Lithocarpus urceolaris (Jack) Merr. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 87 Table 10. List of Trees in Plot CNV10 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Microcos cinnamomifolia Burr. Buchanania arborescens (Bl.) Bl. Dillenia grandifolia Wall. ex. Hk.f. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Mezzetia parvilora Miq. Girroniera subaequalis Planch. Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blanco) Merr. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea exelliptica Meijer Gluta wallichii Ding Hou Agathis borneensis Warb. Palaquium obtusifolium Burck Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Atuna excelsa (Jack) Kosterm. Dead Tetramerista glabra Miq. Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blanco) Merr. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Shorea macroptera Dyer Lithocarpus urceolaris (Jack) Merr. Palaquium hexandrum Engl. Syzygium sp. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea macroptera Dyer Hydnocarpus kunstleri (Kirng) Warb. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Shorea maxwelliana King Baccaurea edulis Merr. Agathis borneensis Warb. Helicia fuscotomentosa Suesseng Shorea beccariana Burck Shorea exelliptica Meijer Hydnocarpus kunstleri (Kirng) Warb. 88 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 10. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Dead Shorea exelliptica Meijer Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Dead Shorea exelliptica Meijer Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. Dead Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Myristica sp. Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Gluta wallichii Ding Hou Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry Shorea maxwelliana King Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Shorea maxwelliana King Erycibe impressa Hoogl. Shorea maxwelliana King Agathis borneensis Warb. Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.S. Lithocarpus sundaicus Rehd. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Agathis borneensis Warb. Syzygium operculata (Roxb.) Nied. Xanthophyllum vitellinum (Bl.) D.Dietr. Durio lanceolatus Mast. Dillenia grandifolia Wall. ex Hk.f. Palaquium calophyllum Pierre ex Burck Artocarpus anysophyllus Miq. Bhesa paniculata Arn. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Dialium sp. Madhuca magniica H.J. Lam Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea beccariana Burck A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 89 Table 10. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Unidentiied Shorea beccariana Burck Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea beccariana Burck Lithocarpus sp. Shorea maxwelliana King Xanthophyllum sp. Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea sp. Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Shorea exelliptica Meijer Swintonia glauca Engl. Garcinia macroptera Dyer Litsea sp. Shorea macroptera Dyer Myristica sp. Calophyllum venulosum Miq. Shorea maxwelliana King Santiria grifithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea beccariana Burck Garcinia dioica Bl. Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea sp. Buchanania sessilifolia Bl. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Unidentiied Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Shorea macroptera Dyer Erycibe impressa Hoogl. Agathis borneensis Warb. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Shorea exelliptica Meijer Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea pinanga Scheff. 90 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 10. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Nephelium maingayi Hiern. Terminalia sp. Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea exelliptica Meijer Dead Xylopia malayana Hook. f. Th. Garcinia dioica Bl. Myristica beccarii Warb. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Anisoptera sp. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Shorea sp. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Terminalia sp. Shorea sp. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dead Dead Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea maxwelliana King Dead Ixonanthes petiolaris Bl. Aporusa antennifera (Airy Shaw) Airy Shaw Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Gluta wallichii Ding Hou Garcinia dioica Bl. Garcinia macrophylla Miq. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Shorea maxwelliana King Gluta wallichii Ding Hou Helicia fuscotomentosa Suesseng Knema latericia Elmer Shorea maxwelliana King Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Myristica sp. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 91 Table 10. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. Shorea maxwelliana King Garcinia dioica Bl. Shorea maxwelliana King Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Shorea beccariana Burck Dead Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hk.f.) Rehd. Santiria laevigata Bl. f. laevigata Palaquium quercifolium Burck Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Agathis borneensis Warb. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Dead Shorea parvifolia Dyer Lithocarpus sp. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Shorea beccariana Burck Eugeissonia utilis Becc. Dead Shorea parvifolia Dyer Lithocarpus sp. Girroniera subaequalis Planch. Stemonurus grandifolius Becc. Palaquium sp. Shorea beccariana Burck Lithocarpus sp. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Knema furfuracea (Hk.f. ex Th.) Warb. Dacryodes sp. Shorea seminis (de Vriese) Slooten Hydnocarpus gracilis (v. Sl.) Sleum 92 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 10. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 Species Dead Macaranga conifera (Zoll.) M.A. Erythroxylon sp. Syzygium sp. Eugeissonia utilis Becc. Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Lithocarpus sp. Dead Eugeissonia utilis Becc. Lithocarpus sp. Mallotus tiliaefolia M.A. Adinandra borneensis Kobuski Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Unidentiied Helicia petiolaris Benn. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Dead Dead Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Arthocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Shorea sp. Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Shorea beccariana Burck Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliv. Durio lanceolatus Mast. Shorea beccariana Burck Shorea agami Ashton Lithocarpus ewyckii Rehd. Shorea maxwelliana King Myristica sp. Dead Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 93 Table 10. Continued Tree # 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 Species Drypetes kikir Airy Shaw Helicia petiolaris Benn. Lithocarpus sp. Lithocarpus sp. Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Shorea maxwelliana King Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blanco) Merr. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Shorea maxwelliana King Dead Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Shorea maxwelliana King Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Shorea maxwelliana King Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Erycibe impressa Hoogl. Hopea bracteata Burck. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Agathis borneensis Warb. Dead Lithocarpus ewyckii Rehd. Atuna excelsa (Jack) Kosterm. Dead Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Palaqium quercifolium Burk. Shorea macroptera Dyer Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Litsea irma Hk. f Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Syzygium sp. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer 94 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 10. Continued Tree # 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 296 Species Litsea irma Hk. f Dead Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Shorea macroptera Dyer Prunus spicata Kalkm. Helicia petiolaris Benn. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Neonauclea calycina (Bart.) Merr. Shorea parvilora Dyer Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Gluta walichii (Hk.f. Ding Hou Shorea maxwelliana King Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Hopea bracteata Burk. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Agathis borneensis Warb. Lophopetalum beccarianum Pierre Shorea maxwelliana King Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Knema glauca (Bl.) Warb. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Cryptocarya crassinervia Miq. Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea macroptera Dyer Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry Myristica sp. Xanthophyllum sp. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea maxwelliana King Palaquium leiocarpum Boerl. Shorea parvifolia Dyer A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 95 Table 10. Continued Tree # 297 298 299 300 301 302 303 304 305 Species Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Lithocarpus sericobalanus E.F. Warb. Lithocarpus sp. Shorea sp. Unidentiied Shorea parvifolia Dyer Lithocarpus pulcher (King) Markgr. Alseodaphne havilandii (Gamble) Kosterm. 20 40 60 80 100 289 279 100 100 0 290 288 263 253 254 242 236 248 60 159 220 166 176 164 40 128 165 193 202 194 179 180 190 100 115 101 102 116 114 122 123 124 130 108 106 107 99 136 151 8 9 12 11 133 14 13 87 93 16 10 4 3 15 32 19 27 20 44 61 64 62 58 41 28 37 26 40 39 38 53 52 49 24 57 56 54 92 91 90 75 63 74 60 59 72 55 50 51 67 68 0 20 40 60 80 CNV11 Lauraceae FAMILY Linaceae Anacardiaceae Melastomataceae Apocynaceae Meliaceae Araucariaceae Myristicaceae Arecaceae Myrtaceae Bombacaceae Oxalidaceae Burseraceae Polygalaceae Celastraceae Rhizophoraceae Clusiaceae Rosaceae Dipterocarpaceae Sapindaceae Elaeocarpaceae Sapotaceae Euphorbiacea Sterculiaceae Fabaceae Theaceae Fagaceae Ulmaceae 76 69 Flacourtiaceae 70 0 22 96 77 0 2 88 89 109 35 31 30 17 18 23 117 36 34 79 80 121 120 132 81 82 134 138 201 199 198 98 131 129 139 200 197 167 126 125 127 141 20 195 186 187 189 188 181 173 163 145 144 140 6 185 40 168 143 152 183 182 177 178 172 162 150 184 175 154 149 203 213 169 170 155 146 204 211 214 157 156 205 206 210 217 160 295 294 293 207 208 209 216 215 234 158 292 97 233 247 245 243 246 278 223 222 232 249 273 227 225 224 230 229 237 235 251 252 284 281 226 239 240 238 291 286 285 20 80 261 255 283 266 269 270 271 267 268 272 262 280 80 260 277 60 264 250 287 265 257 100 96 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Figure 14. Distribution of Trees in Plot CNV11 A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 97 Table 11. List of Trees in Plot CNV11 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Dead Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Drypetes kikir Airy Shaw Shorea fallax Meijer Dead Nephelium maingayi Hiern. Eugeissona utilis Becc Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Shorea exelliptica Meijer Palaquium calophyllum Pierre ex Burck Durio lanceolatus Mast. Melanochyla beccariana Oliv Shorea rubra Ashton Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Quercus subsericea A. Camus Canarium sp. Lithocarpus sundaicus Rehd. Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck. Santiria grifithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Koompassia malaccensis Maing.. ex Benth. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea exelliptica Meijer Lophopetalum subobovatum King Dead Shorea macroptera Dyer Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Shorea rubra Ashton Drypetes kikir Airy Shaw Shorea maxwelliana King Koompassia malaccensis Maing.. ex Benth. Termstroemia coriacea Scheff. Dead Knema sp. Shorea rubra Ashton Swintonia glauca Engl. Shorea parvifolia Dyer 98 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 11. Continued Tree # 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 64 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 Species Garcinia nervosa Miq. Hydnocarpus sp. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Swintonia glauca Engl. Dead Shorea rubra Ashton Eugenia fastigiata Miq. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Santiria laevigata Bl. Santiria oblongifolia Bl. Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumée ex Heyne Melanochyla cf. becariana Oliv Syzygium tawahense (Korth.) Merr. & Perry Shorea macroptera Dyer Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King) Warb. Lithocarpus sp. Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J. Lam Shorea parvifolia Dyer Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Eugeissona utilis Becc Eugeissona utilis Becc Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea maxwelliana King Santiria grifithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Shorea agami Ashton Shorea maxwelliana King Syzygium sp. Durio lanceolatus Mast. Syzygium sp. Shorea rubra Ashton Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Diospyros functiculosa Bakh. Litsea nidularis Gamble Lophopetalum beccarianum Pierre Shorea maxwelliana King A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 99 Table 11. Continued Tree # 75 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 83 84 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 Species Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Syzygium sp. Shorea sp. Agathis borneensis Warb. Garcinia macrophylla Miq. Shorea sp. Memecylon myrsinoides Blume Shorea sp. Dead Dead Calophyllum sp. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea parvifolia Dyer Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck. Quercus subsericea A. Camus Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea maxwelliana King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dead Baccaurea simatrana M.A. Shorea sp. Shorea maxwelliana King Santiria grifithii (Hk.f.) Engl. Shorea maxwelliana King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Dead Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Lithocarpus sp. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Shorea sp. Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea sp. 100 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 11. Continued Tree # 112 113 114 115 116 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 148 Species Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dead Shorea sp. Palaquium cochlearifolium van Royen Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Calophyllum sp. Dead Dead Shorea sp. Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Shorea sp. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Xanthophyllum sp. Anisoptera sp. Xanthophyllum sp. Shorea sp. Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck. Swintonia glauca Engl. Syzygium sp. Swintonia glauca Engl. Palaquium cochleariifolium van Royen Dialium trifoliatum de Wit. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dead Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Dead Shorea sp. Shorea exelliptica Meijer Dacryodes rugosa H.J.Lam. Durio sp. Dead Shorea exelliptica Meijer Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb. Shorea macroptera Dyer Memecylon myrsinoides Blme Dead Durio oxleyanus Griff. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 101 Table 11. Continued Tree # 149 150 151 152 153 154 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 177 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 Species Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Syzygium sp. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vasque Shorea sp. Unidentiied Syzygium sp. Artocarpus odoratissima Blanco Ptychopyxis bacciformis Croiz. Ptychopyxis bacciformis Croiz. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Rhodamnia cinerea Jack. Dead Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea macroptera Dyer Hydnocarpus woodi Merr. Ptychopyxis bacciformis Croiz. Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall .f. Swintonia glauca Engl. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Dead Shorea sp. Syzygium sp. Dead Syzygium sp. Agathis borneensis Warb. Agathis borneensis Warb. Shorea beccariana Burck. Lophopetalum beccarianum Pierre Shorea sp. Syzygium bankense (Hassk.) Merr. & Perry Shorea parvifolia Dyer Ixonanthes petiolaris Bl. Artocarpus anisophyllus \Miq. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou 102 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 11. Continued Tree # 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 193 194 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 210 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 Species Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. Syzygium sp. Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Swintonia glauca Engl. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Dacryodes rostrata H.J.Lam forma pubescens Shorea parvifolia Dyer Drypetes kikir Airy Shaw Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Palaquium eriocalyx H.J.Lam Shorea sp. Shorea sp. Shorea sp. Shorea maxwelliana King Dipterocarpus lowii Hk.f. Celtis philippensis Blanco Santiria oblongifolia Bl. Dipterocarpus humeratus Slooten Madhuca oblongifolia Merr. Calophyllum venullosum Zoll. Syzygium splendens (Bl.) Merr. & Perry Quercus sp. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Knema furfuracea (Hk.f. ex Th.) Warb. Dead Lithocarpus sp. Dialium platycepalum Backer Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea rubra Ashton Madhuca erythrophylla H.J.Lam Ptychopyxis bacciformis Croiz. Dead Shorea paucilora King Dead Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb. A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 103 Table 11. Continued Tree # 223 224 225 226 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 255 256 257 258 259 Species Durio grandilorus Kost. Shorea maxwelliana King Heritiera javanica (Bl.) Kosterm. Semecarpus macrophylla Merr. Garcinia nervosa Miq. Dead Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Shorea agamii Ashton Hydnocarpus sp. Vatica sp. Quercus sp. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burck. Cleistanthus bakonensis Airy Shaw Hydnocarpus sp. Canarium littorale Bl. Nephelium maingayi Hiern Syzygium confertum (Korth.) Merr. & Perry Shorea parvifolius Dyer Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Unidentiied Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Calophyllum venulosum Zoll. Phoebe laevis Kosterm. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Syzygium sp. Dacryodes sp. Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Shorea paucilora King Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Dead Tetramerista glabra Miq. Pterocarpidia polyneura (Miq.) Brem. Dead 104 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 11. Continued Tree # 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 270 271 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 290 291 292 293 294 295 Species Syzygium splendens (Bl.) Merr. & Perry Adinandra dumosa Jack. Vatica vinosa Ashton Tetramerista glabra Miq. Dysoxylum Vatica vinosa Ashton Lithocarpus sundaicus Rehd. Hydnocarpus Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Shorea paucilora King Cinnamomum javanicum Bl. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Dacryodes sp. Shorea macroptera Dyer Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.S. Unidentiied Syzygium sp. Nephelium uncinatum Leenh. Vatica cf. granulata Slooten Cleistanthes myrianthus Krz. Macaranga pruinosa M.A. Dacryodes rostrata H.J.Lam Dead Carallia brachyata (Lour.) Merr. Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) ohwi Horsieldia sp. Shorea ochracea Sym. Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) ohwi Tetramerista glabra Miq. Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Myristica villosa Warb. Syzygium sp. 0 20 40 60 80 284 271 263 269 268 283 274 272 273 285 286 281 100 296 295 294 298 297 287 282 292 275 261 291 280 279 100 100 Figure 15. Distribution of Trees in Plot CNV12 259 251 240 250 247 245 60 249 248 141 140 133 132 126 127 152 142 147 146 143 233 153 40 115 106 105 108 107 114 117 123 113 164 162 80 174 173 178 85 72 86 91 69 93 95 73 74 83 75 81 20 24 77 78 80 8 2 17 14 15 4 1 9 12 13 5 6 27 22 10 28 20 40 Araucariaceae Melastomataceae 187 Arecaceae Meliaceae Bombacaceae Myristicaceae Burseraceae Myrtaceae Clusiaceae Ochnaceae Crypteroniaceae Oxalidaceae Dilleniaceae Proteaceae Dipterocarpaceae Rosaceae Ebenaceae Rubiaceae Elaeocarpaceae Sapindaceae Euphorbiacea Sapotaceae Fabaceae Sterculiaceae Fagaceae Tiliaceae Flacourtiaceae Verbenaceae 49 50 62 42 43 35 44 48 45 37 33 30 36 34 46 47 32 31 0 20 186 52 55 53 54 56 61 65 39 38 29 21 0 Linaceae 41 19 11 Lecythidaceae 60 63 60 80 Junglandaceae Apocynaceae 51 67 25 79 26 23 59 FAMILY Lauraceae 184 68 66 98 57 Icacinaceae Annonaceae 20 16 7 183 58 109 110 70 71 125 124 185 179 CNV12 Anacardiaceae 188 176 175 88 97 96 94 111 190 181 182 161 87 90 99 191 180 89 100 192 163 160 157 101 104 112 171 166 130 131 103 102 205 201 203 202 204 172 165 156 158 159 151 129 199 200 169 170 154 155 149 193 213 208 168 167 145 116 209 196 198 214 207 206 227 150 121 120 122 211 225 119 215 212 224 139 118 195 219 222 223 100 A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 105 135 217 221 228 238 134 136 128 220 236 237 241 230 234 235 239 242 244 243 246 231 252 289 216 0 80 229 253 288 277 256 254 278 276 218 60 267 265 232 40 266 260 262 106 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 12. List of Trees in Plot CNV12 Tree # 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 Species Dillenia grandifolia Wall. ex Hk.f. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Litsea grandis (Wall. ex Nees) Hook.f. Alseodaphne falcata (Bl.) Boerl. Dacryodes rubiginosa H.J. Lam. Syzygium sp. Dillenia excelsa (Jack.) Gilg. Syzygium sp. Dialium trifoliatum de Wit Shorea macroptera Dyer Knema sp. Oncosperma horridum Oncosperma horridum Canarium littorale Bl. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Koompasia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Lithocarpus blumeanus Rehd. Lithocarpus blumeanus Rehd. Crypteronia grifithii Clarke Knema glauca (Bl.) Warb. Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Xylopia caudata Hk.f. ex Th. Gluta wallichii Ding Hou Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Gonocaryum impressinervium Sleum. Dialium trifoliatum de Wit Sindora coriacea Maingayi ex Prain Hydnocarpus kunstleri King Baccaurea kunstleri King Lithocarpus blumeanus Rehd. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Madhuca malaccensis (Clarke) H.J.Lam Swintonia glauca Engl. Koompasia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Shorea beccariana Burk. Knema glauca (Bl.) Warb. Shorea maxwelliana King A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 107 Table 12. Continued Tree # 38 39 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 60 61 62 63 65 66 67 68 69 70 71 72 73 74 75 77 Species Syzygium chloranthum Dialium trifoliatum de Wit Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Shorea maxwelliana King Anisoptera costata Korth. Elaeocarpus cf pedunculatus Wall. Durio carinatus Mast. Agathis borneensis Warb. Syzygium fastigiata Shorea macroptera Dyer Palaquium calophyllum Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Lithocarpus sp. Knema cinerea (Poir) Warb. Barringtonia scortechinii Kurz. Knema cinerea (Poir) Warb. Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Shorea macroptera Dyer Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb. Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Shorea maxwelliana King Helicia pescotomentosa Sueneus Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. Parvifolia Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea maxwelliana King Vatica rassak (Korth.) Blume Palaquium hexandrum Shorea excelliptica Meijer Knema intermedia Shorea excelliptica Meijer Shorea macroptera Dyer Agathis borneensis Warb. Dacryodes rubiginosa H.J.Lam Lithocarpus blumeanus (Korth.) Rehd. Diospyros sp. 108 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 12. Continued Tree # 78 79 80 81 83 85 86 87 88 89 90 91 92 93 94 95 96 97 98 99 100 101 102 103 104 105 106 107 108 109 110 111 112 113 114 115 116 Species Durio lanceolata Mast. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Garcinia macrophylla Miq. Shorea rubra Shorea paucilora King Platea sp. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea excelliptica Meijer Shorea maxwelliana King Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Shorea maxwelliana King Aporosa falcifera Hk.f. Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea rubra Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck. Shorea parvifolia Dyer Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Anisoptera Syzygium opaca Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. Parvifolia Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Oncosperma horidum Timonius wallichianus Payena acuminatissima Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Oncosperma horidum Oncosperma horidum Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Neonauclea excelsa (Bl.) Merr. Durio Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb. Vatica sp. Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. Parvifolia A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 109 Table 12. Continued Tree # 117 118 119 120 121 122 123 124 125 126 127 128 129 130 131 132 133 134 135 136 137 138 139 140 141 142 143 144 145 146 147 149 150 151 152 153 154 Species Diospyros sp. Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb. Ryparosa hulletii King Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb. Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Pentace discolor Merr. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Nephelium sp. Moultonianthus leemburgianus Oncosperma horidum Lithocarpus sp. Madhuca oblongifolia Macaranga gigantea Madhuca oblongifolia Lithocarpus urceolatus Aporosa sp. Shorea maxwelliana King Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Shorea maxwelliana King dead dead Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Paratocarpus venenosa Becc. Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea agamii Ashton Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliv. dead Shorea rubra Lithocarpus sp. Shorea maxwelliana King Koompasia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Dacryodes incurvata H.J.Lam. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Gardenia tubifera Wall. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. 110 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 12. Continued Tree # 155 156 157 158 159 160 161 162 163 164 165 166 167 168 169 170 171 172 173 174 175 176 178 179 180 181 182 183 184 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 192 Species Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck. Shorea beccariana Burk. Vatica umbonata (Hook.f.) Burk. Shorea macroptera Dyer Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Agathis boneensis Warb. Shorea macroptera Dyer Agathis boneensis Warb. Shorea macroptera Dyer Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Agathis boneensis Warb. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Shorea macroptera Dyer Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Shorea beccariana Burk. Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Knema glauca (Bl.) Warb. Herritiera javanica (Bl.) Kosterm Calophyllum lowii Hook.f. Baccaurea sumatrana M.A. Prunus spicata Kalkm Pternandra rostrata (Cogn.) Ohwi Payena endertii H.J.Lam. Drypetes kikir Airy Shaw Shorea parvifolia Dyer Parkia sp. Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Elateriospermum tapos Bl. Hydnocarpus kunstlerii (King) Warb. Dialium trifoliatum de Wit Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb. Castanopsis javanica (Bl.) A.Dc. Elateriospermum tapos Bl. Shorea agamii Ashton Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. Parvifolia A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 111 Table 12. Continued Tree # 193 195 196 197 198 199 200 201 202 203 204 205 206 207 208 209 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 218 219 220 221 222 223 224 225 227 228 229 230 231 232 Species Shorea macroptera Dyer Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Diospyros sp. Cephalomappa lepidotula Airy Shaw Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Englhardia serrata Bl. Shorea parvifolia Dyer ssp. Parvifolia Syzygium tawahense Artocarpus integra (Thunb.) Merr. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Knema cinerea (Poir.) Warb. Shorea sp. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Litsea nidularis Gamble Cleistanthus myrianthus Krz. Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Polyanthia glauca Boerl. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Shorea rubra Palquium sumatranum Burck. Shorea beccariana Burk. Syzygium sp. Knema conferta (King.) Warb. Knema conferta (King.) Warb. Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Syzygium perpuncticulatum Syzygium perpuncticulatum Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall.f. Agathis boneensis Warb. Oncosperma horridum Pterocymbium tubulatum (Most.) Pierre Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Pimeleodendron papaveroides J.J.S. Lithocarpus blumeanus (Korth.) Rehd. Lithocarpus blumeanus (Korth.) Rehd. 112 • A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots Table 12. Continued Tree # 233 234 235 236 237 238 239 240 241 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 249 250 251 252 253 254 256 259 260 261 262 263 264 265 266 267 268 269 271 272 273 Species Sindora beccariana Back. Teijsmaniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Shorea leprosula Miq. Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliv. Palaqium gutta (Hook.f.) Baill. Garcinia gaudichaudii Shorea beccariana Burk. Garcinia macrophylla Miq. Shorea maxwelliana Miq. Shorea parvifolia Dyer. Diospyros sp. Gluta wallichii (Hk.f.) Ding Hou Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Baccaurea Palaquium rostratum Helicia pescotomentosa Sueneus Madhuca sp. Garcinia dioica Bl. Shorea parvifolia Dyer. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Calophyllum pulcherrianum Wall. ex Choisy Hydnocarpus kunstleri (King.) Warb. Syzygium opaca Santiria tomentosa Parinari sp. Sagera elliptica (DC.) Hk.f. ex Th. Syzygium sp. Alstonia soathulata Blume Elateriospermum tapos Bl. Elateriospermum tapos Bl. Calophyllum cf. soulatri Burm.f. Garcinia nervosa Miq. Dehaasia irma Bl. Koompasia malaccensis Maing ex Benth. Parishia maingayi Hk.f. Gymnacranthera paniculata Warb. Anisoptera A Field Guide to the Permanent Sample Plots • 113 Table 12. Continued Tree # 274 275 276 277 278 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 286 287 288 289 291 292 293 294 295 296 297 298 Species Vatica rassak (Korth.) Blume Syzygium endertii Dacryodes rostrata H.J.Lam. Baccaurea edulis Merr. Lithocarpus sp. Mallotus echinatus Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Dacryodes rostrata H.J.Lam. Madhuca corthalsii (Pierre) H.J.Lam Mangifera swintonioides Kosterm. Baccaurea edulis Merr. Brackenridgea palustris Bartell. Baccaurea motleyana M.A. Cleistanthus myrianthus Krz. Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb. Garcinia dioica Bl. Vatica rassak (Korth.) Blume Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Pentace laxilora Sterculia rubiginosa Vent. Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk.f. Licania splendens (Korth.) Prance Shorea pinanga Scheff. Calophyllum pulcherrimum Wall. ex Choisy The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) is a leading international forestry research organization established in 1993 in response to global concerns about the social, environmental, and economic consequences of forest loss and degradation. CIFOR is dedicated to developing policies and technologies for sustainable use and management of forests, and for enhancing the well-being of people in developing countries who rely on tropical forests for their livelihoods. CIFOR is one of the 15 Future Harvest centres of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural Research (CGIAR). With headquarters in Bogor, Indonesia, CIFOR has regional ofices in Brazil, Burkina Faso, Cameroon and Zimbabwe, and it works in over 30 other countries around the world. Donors The Center for International Forestry Research (CIFOR) receives its major funding from governments, international development organizations, private foundations and regional organizations. In 2005, CIFOR received inancial support from Australia,Asian Development Bank (ADB), Belgium, Brazil, Canada, China, Centre de coopération internationale en recherche agronomique pour le développement (CIRAD), Cordaid, Conservation International Foundation (CIF), European Commission, Finland, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO), Ford Foundation, France, German Agency for Technical Cooperation (GTZ), German Federal Ministry for Economic Cooperation and Development (BMZ), Indonesia, International Development Research Centre (IDRC), International Fund for Agricultural Development (IFAD), International Tropical Timber Organization (ITTO), Israel, Italy, The World Conservation Union (IUCN), Japan, Korea, Netherlands, Norway, Netherlands Development Organization, Overseas Development Institute (ODI), Peruvian Secretariat for International Cooperation (RSCI), Philippines, Spain, Sweden, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Switzerland, Swiss Agency for the Environment, Forests and Landscape, The Overbrook Foundation, The Nature Conservancy (TNC), Tropical Forest Foundation, Tropenbos International, United States, United Kingdom, United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP), World Bank, World Resources Institute (WRI) and World Wildlife Fund (WWF). The CIFOR Permanent Sample Plots (PSP) were established in 1998 in conjunction with the Phase I of the ITTO Project dealing with sustainable forest management, integrated land use, reduced-impact logging, biodiversity in the production forest, and cultural and social aspects of logging. In terms of technical perspectives, PSP are an important tool to monitor forest dynamics and changes, long term growth and yield and to provide critical data for evaluation of ecological models. For silvicultural purposes PSP supply data on diameter and volume increment as well as stand structure dynamics. In particular, the PSP in the Malinau Research Forest provides a valuable insight into the diversity of trees found there and the growth of the forest. This guidebook has been designed to facilitate the growing interests and needs of visitors to the Malinau Research Forest (MRF). PATEN MA LINAU KAB U I N TI M U N G

Log In

A field guide to the permanent sample plots in the conventional logging blocks 28 & 29 at CIFOR Malinau research forest East Kalimantan

A field guide to the permanent sample plots in the conventional logging blocks 28 & 29 at CIFOR Malinau research forest East Kalimantan

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