International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 1104 – 1123 ISSN 2320-5407 Journal homepage: http://www.journalijar.com INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF ADVANCED RESEARCH RESEARCH ARTICLE CHECK LIST OF FLOWERING PLANTS IN TAPI DISTRICT, GUJARAT, INDIA Sandip B. Gamit1,Rupesh R. Maurya1, Umerfaruq M. Qureshimatva1and Hitesh A. Solanki2 [1]. Research Scholars, Department of Botany, USS, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad 3800 09. [2]. Professor, Department of Botany, USS, Gujarat University, Ahmedabad 3800 09. Manuscript Info Abstract Manuscript History: This paper deals with the floral diversity of Tapi District, Gujarat. In the present study 703 species and 481 genera belonging to 119 families were listed from the study area. The list of plants has a botanical name, vernacular name and family. A total of 703 species of flowering plants, 318 species are herbs, 176 species are trees, 125 species are shrubs and 84 species are climbers. This study shows that herbaceous plants are dominating in the forest and its surrounding areas. Received: xxxxxxx Final Accepted: xxxxxxxxxxxxxx Published Online: xxxxxxxxxxxx Key words: Tapi district,check plants. list,flowering *Corresponding Author Sandip B. Gamit Copy Right, IJAR, 2015,. All rights reserved INTRODUCTION Tapi District is located in the southern part of Gujarat State. It is newly formed district from the Surat District. Tapi district are known for dense forests with a major production of bamboos. Tapi District is situated between the parallels of latitude 21˚ 21 ̍ to 23˚ 00 ̍ and longitude 72˚ 38 ̍ to 74˚ 23 .̍ Total Geographical are of the Tapi district is 3434. 64 sq. km. Tapi District is bordered by Dangs, Surat, Narmada, Navsari District and Nandurbar District of Maharashtra State. Tapi district has dry moist deciduous forest. It includes a numbers of habitats. Apart from, there is dense forest border of Dangs, Narmda District of Gujarat state and Nandurbar District of Maharashtra state; Grasslands; Wetlands; Hills which covered most of forest areas; Rivers like Tapi, Midoda, Purna and Ambika; Water bodies likes Ukai Dam on Tapi river and Doswada Dam on Midoda river; Farms which also includes cultivated plants and aquatic plants specimens; and also have rocky areas. Phyto-geographically the region is enriched with a diverse flora with a large degree of endemism and harbours a variety of species. Plants show excessive growth in many forest areas like Serula forest, Hindla, Malangdev, Vadirupgadh of Songadh taluka and Bardipada, Zakhari of Vyara taluka, where soil fertility and higher water table perhaps influence the growth of vegetation. Material and methods Field Survey: TheField survey was an important part of the study. To collect the data for floristic diversity of Tapi district frequent visits were conducted from November, 2013 to June, 2015. The area was surveyed along different topographic gradient and climatic conditions in order to collect maximum plant species occurring in the district. Preliminary survey was undertaken throughout the district to identify the areas rich in diversity. These identified areas were paid more attention by conducting frequent field trips. The duration of each study tour ranged between 5- 1104 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 1104 – 1123 7 days. During monsoon regular field visits were made to collect the ephemerals plants as well as the effort was made to collect the plants in different seasons. In the field, the plant species were documented and plant specimens were also collected along with their flowering parts for preparing herbaria. This was useful for identifying plants specimens from the flora. During field work, photographs of plants along with their habits, leaves, stem and floral parts were taken (if available). The collected plant specimens were carefully pressed. The herbarium sheets were labeled, numbered and deposited in the Herbarium of Gujarat University. Field notes were taken so as to have information on the plant’s name, habit, habitat and the characteristics of the species along with the plant family. The plant species were identified with the help of literature (Cooke 1906, Shah 1978, Patel 1984) available in the library of the Botany Department, Gujarat University, The Serenity Library, Ahmedabad and St. Xavier’s College, Ahmedabad. Photographs of plants were captured with a digital camera (Canon EOS 600D, lens Canon EF S18-55 IS II and EF S55-250 IS II). Result and discussion In the present work a total of 698 species and 5 varieties belonging to 592 genera and 119 families of flowering plants have been recorded for the district. Dicots represented by 565 species belongs to 379 genera and 95 families while Monocots represented by 138 species belongs to 102 genera and 24 families (Table 1). Table 1: Flowering plants of Tapi District, Gujarat. Groups Families Genera Species Varieties Dicots 95 379 565 7 Monocots 24 102 138 0 Total 119 481 703 7 Out of 119 families, 55 are represented by single genus each and 43 are represented by single species each. Fabaceae and Asteraceae are largest families among the dicots while Poaceae and Cyperaceae are largest families among the monocots which are poorly represented.A total of 703 species of flowering plants, 318 species are herbs, 176 species are trees, 125 species are shrubs and 84 species are climbers. This study shows that herbaceous plants are dominating in the forest and its surrounding areas. Table 2: List of flowering plants occurring in Tapi district, Gujarat. Enumeration Plant List of Tapi District Sr. No. Family Scientific Name Common Name Habit 1 Ranunculaceae Clematis hedysarifolia DC. Morvel Climber 2 Dilliniaceae Dillenia pentagyna Roxb. Karmal Tree 3 Magnoliaceae Michelia champaca Linn. Soneri champo Tree 4 Annonaceae Annona reticulata Linn. Ramphal Tree 5 Annonaceae Annona squamosaLinn. Sitaphal Tree 6 Annonaceae Miliusa tomentosa (Roxb.) Sinclair Umbh Tree 7 Annonaceae Polyalthia longifolia (Sonner.) Thw. Asupalav, Ashok Tree 8 Annonaceae Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thw. var. pendula I.M. Turner Asopalav Tree 9 Menispermaceae Cissampelos pareira Linn. Venivel Climber 10 Menispermaceae Cocculus hirsutus (Linn.) Theob. Vasan-vel Climber 1105 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 1104 – 1123 11 Menispermaceae Tinospora cordifolia (Willd.) Miers ex Hook.f. & Thoms. Galo Climber 12 Nymphaeaceae Nymphaea nouchali Burm.f. Kamal, Poyana Herb 13 Nymphaeaceae Nymphaea pubescens Willd. 14 Nelumbonaceae Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn. Kamal Herb 15 Papaveraceae Argemone mexicana Linn. Darudi, Herb 16 Brassicaceae Brassica juncea (Linn.) Czern. Rai Herb 17 Brassicaceae Brassica oleracea Linn. var. botrytis Linn. Fulevar, Cauliflower Herb 18 Brassicaceae Brassica oleracea Linn. var. capitata Linn. Cobbij, Cabbage Herb 19 Brassicaceae Raphanus sativus Linn. Mula Herb 20 Brassicaceae Rorippa indica (Linn.) Hiern. 21 Capparaceae Cadaba fruticosa (Linn.) Druce Batkani, Katkial Shrub 22 Capparaceae Capparis decidua (Forssk.) Edg. Kerdo,Kera Shrub 23 Capparaceae Capparis sepiaria Linn. Kanthar Climber 24 Capparaceae Capparis zeylanica Linn. 25 Capparaceae Crataeva tapia Linn. Vayvarno Tree 26 Cleomaceae Cleome gynandra Linn. Ghandhatu Herb 27 Cleomaceae Cleome viscosa Linn. Pili-tilvan Herb 28 Flacourtiaceae Casearia graveolens Dalz. in Hook. Kirambira Tree 29 Flacourtiaceae Casearia tomentosa Roxb. Tondrum Tree 30 Flacourtiaceae Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr. Gargugal, Lodri Tree 31 Polygalaceae Polygala chinensis Linn. Pili bhonysan Herb 32 Polygalaceae Polygala erioptera DC. Patsan, Bhonysan Herb 33 Portulacaceae Portulaca grandiflora Hook.f. Chini Gulab Herb 34 Portulacaceae Portulaca oleracea Linn. Ghol, Motiluni Herb 35 Tamaricaceae Tamarix ericoides Rottl. 36 Malvaceae Abelmoschus esculentus (Linn.) Moench Bhindi Herb 37 Malvaceae Abelmoschus manihot (Linn.) Medicus Jangli bhindi Herb 38 Malvaceae Abutilon indicum (Linn.) Sweet Khapat Shrub 39 Malvaceae Azanza lampas (Cav.) Alef. Ran-Behndi Shrub 40 Malvaceae Gossypium herbaceum Linn. Kapas Shrub 41 Malvaceae Hibiscus cannabinus Linn. Ambadi Shrub 42 Malvaceae Hibiscus hirtus Linn. var. talbotii Rakshit Baporis Shrub 43 Malvaceae Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Linn. Jasud Shrub 44 Malvaceae Hibiscus sabdariffa Linn. Khati bhindi Herb 45 Malvaceae Hibiscus schizopetalus (Mast.) Hook.f. 46 Malvaceae Kydia calycina Roxb. Warang, Moti hirvani Tree 47 Malvaceae Malachra capitata (Linn.) Linn. Pardeshi bhindo Herb 48 Malvaceae Pavonia zeylanica Cav. 49 Malvaceae Sida acuta Burm.f. Bala Shrub 50 Malvaceae Sida cordata (Burm.f.) Boiss Bhoyabala Herb 51 Malvaceae Sida cordifolia Linn. Bala Shrub Herb Herb Shrub Shrub Shrub Herb 1106 ISSN 2320-5407 52 Malvaceae 53 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 1104 – 1123 Atibala Shrub Malvaceae Sida rhombifolia Linn. Sida rhombifolia Linn. var. retusa (Linn.) Masters Atibala Shrub 54 Malvaceae Thespesia populnea (Linn.) Soland. ex Corr. Paras piplo Tree 55 Malvaceae Urena lobata Linn. Vagadau bhindo Herb 56 Bombacaceae 57 Bombacaceae Ceiba pentandra (Linn.) Gaertn. Salmalia rubra (Buch.-Ham.) S. Dutta & P. Harvey Savar, Shimlo Tree 58 Sterculiaceae Guazuma ulmifolia Lam. Rudrakshi Tree 59 Sterculiaceae Helicteres isora Linn. Maradsing, Ati Shrub 60 Sterculiaceae Melochia corchorifolia Linn. 61 Sterculiaceae Pterospermum acerifolium (Gaertn.) Willd. Muchkund Tree 62 Sterculiaceae Sterculia foetida Linn. Jangali Badam Tree 63 Sterculiaceae Sterculia urens Roxb. Kadio Tree 64 Sterculiaceae Waltheria indica Linn. Shrub 65 Tiliaceae Corchorus aestuans Linn. Herb 66 Tiliaceae Corchorus capsularis Linn. Herb 67 Tiliaceae Corchorus fascicularis Lamk. Herb 68 Tiliaceae Corchorus olitorius Linn. 69 Tiliaceae Corchorus tridens Linn. Herb 70 Tiliaceae Corchorus trilocularis Linn. Herb 71 Tiliaceae Grewia hirsuta Vahl Khad-dhamni Shrub 72 Tiliaceae Grewia tiliaefolia Vahl Dhaman Tree 73 Tiliaceae Triumfetta pentandra A. Rich. Zipti Herb 74 Tiliaceae Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq. 75 Averrhoaceae Averrhoa carambola Linn. Kamarakh Tree 76 Oxalidaceae Biophytum sensitivum (Linn.) DC. Zarero Herb 77 Oxalidaceae Oxalis corniculata Linn. Navari Herb 78 Balsaminaceae Impatiens balsamina Linn. Herb 79 Balsaminaceae Impatiens minor (DC.) Bennet. Herb 80 Rutaceae Aegle marmelos (Linn.) Correa Bili Tree 81 Rutaceae Citrus limon (Linn.) Burm.f. Limbu Shrub 82 Rutaceae Citrus maxima (Burm.f.) Merrill 83 Rutaceae Citrus sinensis (Linn.) Osbeck. Mosambi Tree 84 Rutaceae Limonia acidissima Linn. Kotha Tree 85 Rutaceae Murraya koenigii (Linn.) Spreng. Kadi-patta Shrub 86 Rutaceae Murraya paniculata (Linn.) Jack Kamini Shrub 87 Simaroubaceae Ailanthus excelsa Roxb. Arduso Tree 88 Balatinaceae Balanites aegyptiaca (Linn.) Del. Ingorio, Hingoriyo Tree 89 Burseraceae Boswellia serrata Roxb. ex Colebr. Salai Tree 90 Burseraceae Garuga pinnata Roxb. Kakad Tree 91 Meliaceae Azadirachta indica A. Juss. Limbado Tree Tree Herb Banpat, Chucha Herb Shrub Tree 1107 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 1104 – 1123 92 Meliaceae Melia azedarach Linn. Bakan limdo Tree 93 Meliaceae Soymida febrifuga (Roxb.) Juss. Royan Tree 94 Meliaceae Swietenia macrophylla King. Mahogani Tree 95 Celastraceae Cassine glauca (Rottb.) O. Ktze. Bhut zad Tree 96 Celastraceae Celastrus paniculatus Willd. Malkagani Climber 97 Celastraceae Maytenus emarginata (Willd.) Ding Hou Vickdo, Vico Shrub 98 Rhamnaceae Ventilago denticulata Willd. Asi, Asvel Climber 99 Rhamnaceae Ziziphus mauritiana Lamk. Bor Tree 100 Rhamnaceae Ziziphus nummularia DC. Chani bor Shrub 101 Rhamnaceae Ziziphus oenoplia (Linn.) Mill. Bordi no velo Climber 102 Rhamnaceae Ziziphus rugosa Lamk. Toran Tree 103 Rhamnaceae Ziziphus xylopyra (Retz.) Willd. Ghatbor Tree 104 Vitaceae Ampelocissus latifolia (Roxb.) Planch. Jangali Draksha Climber 105 Vitaceae Cayratia trifolia (Linn.) Domin Khat-khatumbo Climber 106 Vitaceae Cissus quadrangularis Linn. Hadsankal Climber 107 Vitaceae Vitis vinifera Linn. Draksh Climber 108 Leeaceae Leea asiatica (Linn.) Ridsd. Dindi, Gharbanda Shrub 109 Leeaceae Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex Hornem. 110 Sapindaceae Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn. 111 Sapindaceae Litchi chinensis Sonnerat Litchi Tree 112 Sapindaceae Sapindus emarginatus Vahl Aritha Tree 113 Sapindaceae Sapindus trifoliatus Linn. Arithi, Aritha Tree 114 Sapindaceae Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Oken Kusum Tree 115 Anacardiaceae Anacardium occidentale Linn. Kaju Tree 116 Anacardiaceae Buchanania cochinchinensis (Lour.) Almeida Charoli Tree 117 Anacardiaceae Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr. Moyno,Modal Tree 118 Anacardiaceae Mangifera indica Linn. Amba, Mango Tree 119 Moringacae Moringa concanensis Nimmo Jangali Sargavo Tree 120 Moringacae Moringa oleifera Lamk. Sargavo, Drumstick Tree 121 Fabaceae Abrus precatorius Linn. Chanothi Climber 122 Fabaceae Aeschynomene indica Linn. 123 Fabaceae Alysicarpus buplerifolius (Linn.) DC. 124 Fabaceae 125 Fabaceae Alysicarpus hamosus Edgeworth Alysicarpus longifolius (Rott.ex Spr.) Wt. & Arn. 126 Fabaceae Alysicarpus tetragonolobus Edgew. Herb 127 Fabaceae Alysicarpus vaginalis (Linn.) DC. Herb 128 Fabaceae Arachis hypogea Linn. Magphali Herb 129 Fabaceae Butea monosperma (Lamk.) Taub. Khakhro, Kesudo Tree 130 Fabaceae Butea parviflora Roxb. ex DC. 131 Fabaceae Cajanus cajan (Linn.) Millsp. Tuver Shrub 132 Fabaceae Canavalia gladiata (Jacq.) DC. Fofal, Abbo Climber Shrub Climber Shrub Khadsamervo Herb Herb Motosamervo Herb Climber 1108 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 1104 – 1123 133 Fabaceae Cicer arietinum Linn. Chana Herb 134 Fabaceae Clitoria annua Graham 135 Fabaceae Clitoria ternatea Linn. 136 Fabaceae Crotalaria albida Heyne ex Roth. Herb 137 Fabaceae Crotalaria calycina Schrank Herb 138 Fabaceae Crotalaria filipes Benth. Makhmali Adadio Herb 139 Fabaceae Crotalaria juncea Linn. Shaniyu Shrub 140 Fabaceae Crotalaria linifolia Linn.f. Adabau-san Herb 141 Fabaceae Crotalaria medicaginea Lamk. Adbau-methi Herb 142 Fabaceae Crotalaria orixensis Willd. 143 Fabaceae Crotalaria retusa Linn. Gughro Shrub 144 Fabaceae Cyamopsis tetragonoloba (Linn.) Taubert Gawar Herb 145 Fabaceae Dalbergia lanceolaria Linn.f. Tantoshi Tree 146 Fabaceae Dalbergia latifolia Roxb. Sisam Tree 147 Fabaceae Dalbergia paniculata Roxb. Sissoo Tree 148 Fabaceae Dalbergia sissoo Roxb. ex DC. Sissoo Tree 149 Fabaceae Dalbergia volubilis Roxb. Nilsoti Climber 150 Fabaceae Desmodium gangeticum (Linn.) DC. Salvan Shrub 151 Fabaceae Desmodium triflorum (Linn.) DC. 152 Fabaceae Desmodium velutinum (Willd.) DC. Lipti Shrub 153 Fabaceae Erythrina suberosa Roxb. Janghariyo Tree 154 Fabaceae Erythrina variegata Linn. Pangaro Tree 155 Fabaceae Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) H.B.K. Undir-mar Tree 156 Fabaceae Goniogyna hirta (Willd.) Ali Herb 157 Fabaceae Indigofera astragalina DC. Herb 158 Fabaceae Indigofera cordifolia Heyne. ex Roth. Herb 159 Fabaceae Indigofera glandulosa Wendl. Herb 160 Fabaceae Indigofera linifolia (Linn.f.) Retz. Herb 161 Fabaceae Indigofera tinctoria Linn. Nil, Guli Shrub 162 Fabaceae Lablab purpureus (Linn.) Sw. Val Climber 163 Fabaceae Lens culinaris Medikus Masur Herb 164 Fabaceae Mucuna pruriens (Linn.) DC. khaj khujali Climber 165 Fabaceae Ougenia oojeinensis (Roxb.) Hochrest Tanas Tree 166 Fabaceae Pisum sativumLinn. Green pea Herb 167 Fabaceae Karanj Tree 168 Fabaceae Pongamia pinnata (Linn.) Pierre Pterocarpus marsupium Roxb. var. acuminata Prain Bivla Tree 169 Fabaceae Rhynchosia minima (Linn.) DC. Ghoshyachi-vel Herb 170 Fabaceae Rhynchosia rothii Benth. ex. Ait. 171 Fabaceae Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) Wight Ikad Herb 172 Fabaceae Sesbania grandiflora (Linn.) Pers. Agathio Tree 173 Fabaceae Sesbania sesban (Linn.) Merrill. Shevari Herb Herb Chanoti Climber Herb Herb Climber 1109 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 1104 – 1123 174 Fabaceae Smithia conferta Smith. Herb 175 Fabaceae Tephrosia pumila (Lamk.) Pers. Herb 176 Fabaceae Tephrosia purpurea (Linn.) Pers. 177 Fabaceae Tephrosia strigosa (Dalz.) Sant. & Maheshw. Herb 178 Fabaceae Tephrosia villosa (Linn.) Pers. Herb 179 Fabaceae Teramnus labialis (Linn.f.) Spreng. Climber 180 Fabaceae Trigonella foenum-graecum Linn. Methi, fenugreek Herb 181 Fabaceae Uraria picta (Jacq.) Desv. Pithwan Shrub 182 Fabaceae Vigna mungo (Linn.) Hepper Udad Herb 183 Fabaceae Vigna radiata (Linn.) Wilizeck. Ran-udid Herb 184 Fabaceae Vigna trilobata (Linn.) Verdc. 185 Fabaceae Vigna unguiculata (Linn.) Walp. Choli Climber 186 Fabaceae Vigna vexillata (Linn.) A.Rich. Birambol Climber 187 Fabaceae Zornia gibbosa Spanoghe Samarapani Herb 188 Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia faveolatus Dalz. Tree 189 Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. Tree 190 Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia purpurea Linn. Kachnar Tree 191 Caesalpiniaceae Bauhinia racemosa Lamk. Ashitro Tree 192 Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpinia bonduc (Linn.) Roxb. Kachka Climber 193 Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpinia decapetala (Roth) Alston 194 Caesalpiniaceae Caesalpinia pulcherrima (Linn.) Sw. Galtaro Shrub 195 Caesalpiniaceae Cassia auriculata Linn. Tarvad, Awal Shrub 196 Caesalpiniaceae Cassia fistula Linn. Garmado Tree 197 Caesalpiniaceae Cassia occidentalis Linn. Sundro Shrub 198 Caesalpiniaceae Cassia siamea Lamk. Kashid Tree 199 Caesalpiniaceae Cassia tora Linn. Kuvadio Herb 200 Caesalpiniaceae Cassia uniflora Mill. 201 Caesalpiniaceae Gulmohar Tree 202 Caesalpiniaceae Delonix regia (Boj. ex Hk.) Raf. Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) Baker ex Heyne Tamrafali Tree 203 Caesalpiniaceae Saraca asoka (Roxb.) Willd. Ashok Tree 204 Caesalpiniaceae Tamarindus indica Linn. Amali Tree 205 Mimosaceae Acacia auriculiformis A.Cunh. ex Benth. Australian Acacia Tree 206 Mimosaceae Acacia mangium Willd. 207 Mimosaceae Adenanthera pavonia Linn. Ratanjali Tree 208 Mimosaceae Albizia lebbeck (Linn.) Benth. Shirish Tree 209 Mimosaceae Albizia odoratissima (Linn.f.) Benth. Dholosiris Tree 210 Mimosaceae Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth. Kilai Tree 211 Mimosaceae Calliandra haematocephala Hassk. in Retz. Powder Puff Shrub 212 Mimosaceae Dichrostachys cinearea (Linn.) Wight & Arn. Mor dhundhiyu Shrub 213 Mimosaceae Leucaena leucocephala (Lamk.) De Wit. Pardeshi baval Shrub 214 Mimosaceae Mimosa hamata Willd. Kasi, Kaibaval Shrub Unhali, Sharpankha Herb Herb Shrub Herb Tree 1110 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 1104 – 1123 215 Mimosaceae Mimosa pudica Linn. Lajamani Shrub 216 Mimosaceae Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Benth. Gorasamli Tree 217 Mimosaceae Prosopis cineraria (Linn.) Druce Khijado Tree 218 Mimosaceae Prosopis julifera (Sw.) DC. Gando baval Tree 219 Mimosaceae Ratosarasdo Tree 220 Mimosaceae Khair Tree 221 Mimosaceae Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merrill Vachellia catechuoides (Roxb.) Santosh Yadav & Rashmi Sharma Vachellia chundra (Roxb.) Rashmi Sharma & U.C.Bapat Lal Khair Tree 222 Mimosaceae 223 Mimosaceae 224 Mimosaceae 225 Mimosaceae 226 Mimosaceae Vachellia farnesiana (Linn.) Wight & Arn. Vachellia ferruginea (DC.) Santosh Yadav & Rashmi Sharma Vachellia leucophloea (Roxb.) Rashmi Sharma Vachellia nilotica (Linn.) P. J. H. Hurter & Mabb. Vachellia pennata (Linn.) U.C. Bapat & Rashmi Sharma 227 Rosaceae Rosa chinensis Jacq. 228 Rosaceae Rosa multiflora Thunb. 229 Vahliaceae Vahlia digyna (Retz.) O. Kuntze. 230 Crassulaceae 231 Combretaceae Bryophyllum pinnatum (Linn.f.) Oken Anogeisus latifolia (Roxb. ex DC.) Guill. & Perott. 232 Combretaceae Combretum albidum D.Don 233 Combretaceae Quisqualis indica Linn. Madhumalti Climber 234 Combretaceae Terminalia arjuna (Roxb.) Wight & Arn. Safed Sadad Tree 235 Combretaceae Terminalia bellerica (Gaertn.) Roxb. Behda Tree 236 Combretaceae Terminalia catapa Linn. Badam Tree 237 Combretaceae Terminalia chebula Retz. Herde Tree 238 Combretaceae Terminalia crenulata Roth. Sadad Tree 239 Myrtaceae Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels Bottle brush Tree 240 Myrtaceae Eucalyptus globulus Labil. Nilgiri Tree 241 Myrtaceae Psidium guajava Linn. Jamphal Tree 242 Myrtaceae Syzygium cumini (Linn.) Skeels Jambu Tree 243 Lecythidaceae Careya arborea Roxb. Kumbh Tree 244 Lythraceae Ammannia baccifera Linn. Lal agio Herb 245 Lythraceae Chinai Mendhi Shrub 246 Lythraceae Lagerstroemia indica Linn. Lagerstroemia lanceolata Wall. ex Wt. & Arn. Nana bhondara Tree 247 Lythraceae Lagerstroemia parviflora Roxb. Bhondaro Tree 248 Lythraceae Lawsonia inermis Linn. Mehandi Shrub 249 Lythraceae Rotala serpyllifolia (Roth.) Bremek. 250 Lythraceae Woodfordia fruticosa (Linn.) Kurz Dhaiti Shrub 251 Punicaceae Punica granatum Linn. Dadam Shrub Shrub Kanti Tree Hermobaval Tree Baval Tree Chilar Shrub Shrub Veli-gulab Shrub Herb Panphutti Herb Dhavdo Tree Climber Herb 1111 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 1104 – 1123 252 Terneraceae Turnera ulmifolia Linn. 253 Ongraceae Ludwigia perensis Linn. Panlavang Herb 254 Caricaceae Carica papaya Linn. Papaya Tree 255 Cucurbitaceae Coccinea grandis (Linn.) Voight. Tindoli Climber 256 Cucurbitaceae Kothimdu Climber 257 Cucurbitaceae Cucumis callosus (Rottl.) Cogn. Cucumis melo Linn. ssp. agrestis (Naud.) Panglo Sakkarteti Climber 258 Cucurbitaceae Cucumis sativus Linn. Kakdi Climber 259 Cucurbitaceae Kolu Climber 260 Cucurbitaceae Cucurbita maxima Duch. ex. Lamk. Diplocyclos palmatus (Linn.) Jeffrey, Kew Bull Shivalingi Climber 261 Cucurbitaceae Lagenaria siceraria (Molina.) Standl. Dudhi Climber 262 Cucurbitaceae Luffa acutangula (Linn.) Roxb. Turiya Climber 263 Cucurbitaceae Luffa aegyptiaca Mill. Galku Climber 264 Cucurbitaceae Momordica charantia Linn. Karela Climber 265 Cucurbitaceae Momordica dioica Roxb. ex Willd. Kantola Climber 266 Cucurbitaceae Mukia maderaspatana (Linn.) Roem. Chanak-chibhdi Climber 267 Cucurbitaceae Trichosanthes cucumerina Linn. Jangli padval Climber 268 Begonia crenata Dryand. 269 Begoniaceae Apiaceae Centella asiatica (Linn.) Urban Brahmi Herb 270 Apiaceae Coriandrum sativum Linn. Kothmir Herb 271 Apiaceae Cuminum cyminum Linn. Cumin, Jiru Herb 272 Apiaceae Daucus carota Linn. Gajar Herb 273 Apiaceae Foeniculum vulgare Mill. Badishep Herb 274 Cactaceae Opuntia elatior Mill. Papda thor Shrub 275 Molluginaceae Glinus oppositifolia (Linn.) DC. Kadvo okharad Herb 276 Molluginaceae Mollugo pentaphylla Linn. Jharasi Herb 277 Aizoaceae Trianthema portulacastrum Linn. Satodi Herb 278 Alangiaceae Alangium salviifolium (Linn.f.) Wangerin Ankol Tree 279 Rubiaceae Borreria articularis (Linn.) Will. Ganthiyu Shrub 280 Rubiaceae Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Tirveng. Mindhol Shrub 281 Rubiaceae Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsd. Haldu Tree 282 Rubiaceae Hamelia patens Jacq. 283 Rubiaceae Hymenodictyon orixense (Roxb.) Mabb. 284 Rubiaceae Ixora brachiata Roxb. 285 Rubiaceae Ixora coccinea Linn. Ratinevri Shrub 286 Rubiaceae Mitragyna parvifolia (Roxb.) Korth. Kalam Tree 287 Rubiaceae Morinda pubescens Sm. Ali Tree 288 Rubiaceae Mussaenda frondosa Linn. 289 Rubiaceae Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser Kadamb Tree 290 Rubiaceae Oldenlandia corymbosa Linn. Parpat Herb 291 Rubiaceae Oldenlandia herbacea (Linn.) Roxb. Herb Herb Shrub Bhammar chhal Tree Shrub Shrub Herb 1112 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 1104 – 1123 292 Rubiaceae Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng. & Sastre 293 Asteraceae Acanthospermum hispidum DC. 294 Asteraceae Ageratum conyzoidesLinn. Mankad mari Herb 295 Asteraceae Bidens biternata (Lour.) Merr. & Scherif. Karakokdi Herb 296 Asteraceae Blainvillea acmella (Linn.) Philip. Dholu fuldu Herb 297 Asteraceae Blumea bifoliata (Linn.) DC. 298 Asteraceae Blumea eriantha DC. Kapurio Herb 299 Asteraceae Blumea lacera (Burm.f.) DC. Kapurio Herb 300 Asteraceae Blumea mollis (D. Don) Merr. Herb 301 Asteraceae Blumea oxyodonta DC. Herb 302 Asteraceae Caesulia axillaris Roxb. Herb 303 Asteraceae Cyathocline purpurea (Don) Kuntze. Herb 304 Asteraceae Echinops echinata Roxb. Shulio, Utkanto Herb 305 Asteraceae Eclipta prostrata (Linn.) Linn. Bhangro Herb 306 Asteraceae Elephantopus scaber Linn. Kharsat, Hastipad Herb 307 Asteraceae Emilia sonchifolia (Linn.) DC. Hirankhuri Herb 308 Asteraceae Gerbera jamesonii Bolus Barberton Daisy Herb 309 Asteraceae 310 Asteraceae Gnaphalium indicum Linn. Goniocaulon indicum (Klein ex Willd.) Clarke 311 Asteraceae Grangea maderaspatana (Linn.) Poir. Zinki mundi Herb 312 Asteraceae Suryaphul Shrub 313 Asteraceae Moti bhonpatri Herb 314 Asteraceae Helianthus annuus Linn. Launaea procumbens (Roxb.) Ramaya & Raja Launaea sarmentosa (Willd.) Sch.-Bip. ex O. Kuntze. Bhonpatri Herb 315 Asteraceae Parthenium hysterophorus Linn. Congress Grass Herb 316 Asteraceae Pentanema indicum (Linn.) Ling. Herb 317 Asteraceae Sclerocarpus africanus Jacq. Herb 318 Asteraceae Sonchus oleraceus Linn. Dudhali sonki Herb 319 Asteraceae Sphaeranthus indicus Linn. Gorakhmundi Herb 320 Asteraceae Spilanthes calva DC. Akkalgaro Herb 321 Asteraceae Spilanthes paniculata Wall. ex DC. Akkalgaro Herb 322 Asteraceae Synedrella nodiflora (Linn.) Gaertn. 323 Asteraceae Tagetes erecta Linn. 324 Asteraceae Tagetes patula Linn. 325 Asteraceae Tricholepis amplexicaulis Clarke Ubho mulo Herb 326 Asteraceae Tridax procumbens Linn. Pardeshi bhangro Herb 327 Asteraceae Vernonia cinerea (Linn.) Less. Sahadevi, Sadedi Herb 328 Asteraceae Vernonia elaeagnifolia DC. Curtain plant Shrub 329 Asteraceae Wedelia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr. 330 Asteraceae Xanthium strumarium Linn. Gengda Tree Herb Herb Herb Herb Herb Galgato Herb Herb Herb Gokhru, Gadariyu Herb 1113 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 1104 – 1123 331 Lobeliaceae Lobelia alsinoides Lamk. Herb 332 Plumbaginaceae Plumbago auriculata Lamk. Shrub 333 Plumbaginaceae Plumbago zeylanica Linn. 334 Primulaceae Anagallis arvensis Linn. 335 Sapotaceae Madhuca indica Gmelin Mahudo Tree 336 Sapotaceae Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard. Rayan Tree 337 Sapotaceae Manilkara zapota (Linn.) Van Royen Chiku Tree 338 Sapotaceae Mimusops elengi Linn. Bakul Tree 339 Ebenaceae Diospyros melanoxylon Roxb. Timbru Tree 340 Oleaceae Jasminum flexile Vahl Jui Climber 341 Oleaceae Jasminum sambac (Linn.) Ait. Mogra Shrub 342 Oleaceae Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn. Parijatak Shrub 343 Oleaceae Schrebera swietenioides Roxb. Mokha Tree 344 Salvadoraceae Piludi Tree 345 Apocynaceae Salvadora persica Linn. Adenium obesum (Forssk.) J. J. Roemer & J. A. Schultes 346 Apocynaceae Allamanda cathartica Linn. Shrub 347 Apocynaceae Allamanda violacea Gaerd. & Field. Climber 348 Apocynaceae Alstonia scholaris (Linn.) R.Br. in Mem. Saptaparni Tree 349 Apocynaceae Carissa carandas Linn. Karmanda Shrub 350 Apocynaceae Catharanthus roseus (Linn.) G. Don Barmasi Herb 351 Apocynaceae Taggar Shrub 352 Apocynaceae Ervatamia divaricata (Linn.) Burkill Holarrhena pubescens (Buch.-Ham.) Wall. ex G. Don Kudo, Indrajav Shrub 353 Apocynaceae Nerium oleander Linn. Kanher, Oleander Shrub 354 Apocynaceae Plumeria alba Linn. Champo Tree 355 Apocynaceae Plumeria obtusa Linn. 356 Apocynaceae Plumeria rubra Linn. Champo Tree 357 Apocynaceae Rauwolfia serpentina (Linn.) Benth. Sarpagandha Shrub 358 Apocynaceae Rauvolfia tetraphylla Linn. 359 Apocynaceae Thevetia peruviana (Pers.) Schum. Pili karen Tree 360 Apocynaceae Wrightia arborea (Dennst.) Mabberley Dudhi Tree 361 Apocynaceae Wrightia tinctoria R.Br. Dudh Kudi Tree 362 Asclepiadaceae Asclepias curassavica Linn. 363 Asclepiadaceae Calotropis gigantea (Linn.) R.Br. Akado Shrub 364 Asclepiadaceae Calotropis procera (Ait.) R.Br. Akado Shrub 365 Asclepiadaceae Dregea volubilis (Linn.f.) Benth. Motidodi Climber 366 Asclepiadaceae Gymnema sylvestre (Retz.) R.Br. Madhunasini Climber 367 Asclepiadaceae Holostemma annulare (Roxb.) K. Schum. Khirdodi Climber 368 Asclepiadaceae Dodi Climber 369 Asclepiadaceae Leptadenia reticulata (Retz.) Wight & Arn. Oxystelma secamone (Linn.) Karst. Deuts. Fl. Jal-dudhi Climber 370 Asclepiadaceae Pergularia diamea (Forssk.) Chiv. Chamar dudheli Climber Chitrak Shrub Herb Shrub Tree Shrub Herb 1114 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 1104 – 1123 371 Periplocaceae Cryptolepis dubia (Burm.f.) Almeida Climber 372 Periplocaceae Cryptostegia grandiflora R.Br. Rubber vel Climber 373 Periplocaceae Hemidesmus indicus (Linn.) Schult. Kauli, Anantmul, Shrub 374 Gentianaceae Zinku-kariatu Herb 375 Gentianaceae Canscora diffusa (Vahl) R.Br. Centaurium centauroides (Roxb.) Rao & Hemadri 376 Gentianaceae Enicostemma verticillare (Retz.) Baill. Mamejevo 377 Gentianaceae Exacum petiolare Griseb. Herb 378 Hydrophyllaceae Hydrolea zeylanica (Linn.) Vahl Herb 379 Ehretiaceae Cordia dichotoma Forst.f. Gundo Tree 380 Ehretiaceae Cordia sebestina Linn. Geiger tree Tree 381 Ehretiaceae Cordia sinensis Lamk. Nani gundi Tree 382 Ehretiaceae Ehretia laevis Roxb. Ajanvriksha Tree 383 Boraginaceae Coldenia procumbens Linn. 384 Boraginaceae Heliotropium indicum Linn. 385 Boraginaceae Heliotropium ovalifolium Forsk. 386 Boraginaceae Trichodesma indicum (Linn.) Lehm. 387 Boraginaceae Trichodesma zeylanicum (Burm.f.) R. Br. 388 Convolvulaceae Argyreia nervosa (Burm.f.) Boj. 389 Convolvulaceae Argyreia sericea Dalz. & Gibs. 390 Convolvulaceae Convolvulus arvensis Linn. Narivel Climber 391 Convolvulaceae Evolvulus alsinoides (Linn.) Linn. Kali shankhavali Climber 392 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea aquatica Forsk. Nali ni bhajil Climber 393 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea batatas (Linn.) Lamk. Ratalu Climber 394 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea cairica (Linn.) Sweet 395 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea carnea Jacq. 396 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea eriocarpa R. Br. Climber 397 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea marginata (Desv. in Lamk.) Verdc. Climber 398 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea muricata (Linn.) Jacq. Climber 399 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea nil (Linn.) Roth. Kaladana Climber 400 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea obscura (Linn.) Ker.-Gawl. Vad fudardi Climber 401 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea pes-tigridis Linn. Photial, Wagpadi Climber 402 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea quamoclit Linn. Kamini, Kamlata Climber 403 Convolvulaceae Ipomoea triloba Linn. Climber 404 Convolvulaceae Jacquemontia paniculata (Burm.f.) Hall.f. Climber 405 Convolvulaceae Merremia aegyptia (Linn.) Urban 406 Convolvulaceae Merremia gangentica (Linn.) Cufod. 407 Convolvulaceae Merremia quinquelifolia (Linn.) Hall.f. Climber 408 Convolvulaceae Merremia vtifolia (Burm.f.) Hall.f. Climber 409 Convolvulaceae Operculina turpethum (Linn.) Manso Nisothar Climber 410 Convolvulaceae Rivea hypocrateriformis (Desv.) Choisy Fang Climber 411 Cuscutaceae Cuscuta chinensis Lam. Amarvel Climber Herb Herb Herb Hathi sundhi Herb Herb Undhafuli Herb Herb Samudrasok Climber Climber Climber Besharam Shrub Climber Undardi Climber 1115 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 1104 – 1123 412 Cuscutaceae Cuscuta reflexa Roxb. Amarvel Climber 413 Solanaceae Capsicum annuum Linn. Mirchi Shrub 414 Solanaceae Cestrum diurnum Linn. 415 Solanaceae Cestrum noctornum Linn. Raat-Rani Shrub 416 Solanaceae Datura inoxia Mill. Daturo Herb 417 Solanaceae Daturo Herb 418 Solanaceae Datura metel Linn. Lycopersicon lycopersicum (Linn.) Karsten. ex Deut. Tomato, Tamatar Herb 419 Solanaceae Nicotiana tabacum Linn. Tamaku Herb 420 Solanaceae Physalis minima Linn. Popti Herb 421 Solanaceae Solanum melongena Linn. Ringan Herb 422 Solanaceae Solanum nigrum Linn. Ringni Herb 423 Solanaceae Solanum surattense Burm.f. Bhoyrigni Herb 424 Solanaceae Withania somnifera (Linn.) Dunal Ashwagandha Herb 425 Scrophulariaceae Bacopa monnieri (Linn.) Wettest. Nirbrahmi Herb 426 Scrophulariaceae Kickxia ramosissima (Wall.) Janchen 427 Scrophulariaceae Limnophila indica (Linn.) Druce 428 Scrophulariaceae Lindenbergia indica (Linn.) Vatke Herb 429 Scrophulariaceae Lindernia ciliata (Colsm.) Pennell. Herb 430 Scrophulariaceae Lindernia crustacea (Linn.) F. Mueller Herb 431 Scrophulariaceae Lindernia parviflora (Roxb.) Haines Herb 432 Scrophulariaceae Scoparia dulcis Linn. Herb 433 Scrophulariaceae Sopubia delphinifolia (Linn.) G. Don 434 Scrophulariaceae Striga angustifolia (D. Don.) Saldanha Dholo agio Herb 435 Scrophulariaceae Verbascum chinense (Linn.) Santapau Kutaki Herb 436 Bignoniaceae Medshing Tree 437 Bignoniaceae Palosaag Tree 438 Bignoniaceae Dolichandrone falcata (Wall. ex DC.) Seem. Fernandoa adenophylla (Wall. ex G. Don) V. Steenis Heterophragma quadriloculare (Roxb.) K. Schum. Waras, Varas Tree 439 Bignoniaceae Jacaranda mimosaefolia D. Don 440 Bignoniaceae Kigelia pinnata (Jacq.) Rev. 441 Bignoniaceae Millingtonia hortensis Linn.f. Indian Cork Tree Tree 442 Bignoniaceae Oroxylum indicum (Linn.) Vent. Tetu Tree 443 Bignoniaceae Spathodea campanulata Beauv. Bell flower tree Tree 444 Bignoniaceae Stereospermum personatum (Hassk.) Chatt. Padad Tree 445 Bignoniaceae Tabebuia pentaphylla (Linn.) Hemsl. Tree 446 Bignoniaceae Tecoma stans (Linn.) Juss. Tree 447 Bignoniaceae Tecomaria capensis (Thunb.) Spach. Cape honey-suckle Tree 448 Bignoniaceae Tecomella undulata (Sm.) Seem. Ragat rohido Tree 449 Pedaliaceae Sesamum orientale Linn. Tal Herb 450 Martyniaceae Martynia annua Linn. Vinchhudo Herb Shrub Herb Tarati, Purti Herb Herb Tree Tree 1116 ISSN 2320-5407 451 Acanthaceae 452 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 1104 – 1123 Kariyatu Herb Acanthaceae Andrographis echioides (Linn.) Nees Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Wall.ex Nees Kariyatu Herb 453 Acanthaceae Barleria cristata Linn. NiliKoranti, Gokran Shrub 454 Acanthaceae Barleria prionitis Linn. Shrub 455 Acanthaceae Blepharis maderaspatensis (Linn.) Roth Herb 456 Acanthaceae Blepharis repens (Vahl) Roth Zinku utigan Herb 457 Acanthaceae Carvia callosa (Wall.) Bremek. Karvi Shrub 458 Acanthaceae Dicliptera verticillata (Forssk.) Christens. 459 Acanthaceae Elytraria acaulis (Linn. f.) Lindau 460 Acanthaceae Eranthemum roseum (Vahl) R. Br. 461 Acanthaceae Hemigraphis latebrosa (Heyne ex Roth) Nees 462 Acanthaceae Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine Kantashelio Herb 463 Acanthaceae Justicia adhatoda Linn. Ardusi Shrub 464 Acanthaceae Neuracanthus sphaerostachyus (Nees) Dalz. Herb 465 Acanthaceae Shrub 466 Acanthaceae Peristrophe paniculata (Forsk.) Brummitt Pseudoeranthemum bicolor (Schrank.) Radlk. ex Lindau 467 Acanthaceae Rungia pectinata (Linn.) Nees 468 Acanthaceae Rungia repens (Linn.) Nees Herb 469 Acanthaceae Thunbergia erecta (Brnth.) T. Anders Shrub 470 Verbenaceae Kadu Mehandi Shrub 471 Verbenaceae Clerodendrum inerme (Linn.) Gaertn. Clerodendrum multiflorum (Burm.f.) O. Kutze. Arni Shrub 472 Verbenaceae Duranta repens Linn. Golden dew drops Shrub 473 Verbenaceae Gmelina arborea Roxb. Sevan Tree 474 Verbenaceae Lantana camara Linn. 475 Verbenaceae Phyla nodiflora (Linn.) E. L. Greene 476 Verbenaceae Stachytarpheta jamaicensis (Linn.) Vahl 477 Verbenaceae Tectona grandis Linn.f. Sag Tree 478 Verbenaceae Vitex negundo Linn. Nagod Shrub 479 Lamiaceae Anisomeles indica (Linn.) O. Kuntze. Herb 480 Lamiaceae Hyptis suaveolens (Linn.) Poit. Herb 481 Lamiaceae Lavandula bipinnata (Roth) O. Ktze. Shrub 482 Lamiaceae Leonotis nepetiifolia (Linn.) R. Br. Herb 483 Lamiaceae Leucas aspera (Willd.) Link. 484 Lamiaceae Leucas urticifolia (Vahl.) R.Br. 485 Lamiaceae Mentha spicata Linn. Pudino Herb 486 Lamiaceae Ocimum americanum Linn. Ran tvulasi Herb 487 Lamiaceae Ocimum basilicum Linn. Damro Herb 488 Lamiaceae Ocimum gratissimum Linn. Ram Tulsi, Mali Tulsi Shrub 489 Lamiaceae Ocimum tenuiflorum Linn. Tulsi Shrub 490 Lamiaceae Salvia plebeia R.Br. Birambola, Kamarkas Herb Herb Dasmori Herb Shrub Herb Shrub Khadselio Herb Shrub Ratvelio Herb Herb Kubi Herb Herb 1117 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 1104 – 1123 491 Nyctaginaceae Boerhavia chinensis (Linn.) Aschers & Sweinf. Herb 492 Nyctaginaceae Boerhavia diffusa Linn. Herb 493 Nyctaginaceae Boerhavia repens Linn. Satodi Herb 494 Nyctaginaceae Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd. Bogan-vel Shrub 495 Nyctaginaceae Mirabilis jalapa Linn. Gulbas Herb 496 Amaranthaceae Achyranthes aspera Linn. Anghedi Herb 497 Amaranthaceae Aerva lanata (Linn.) Juss. ex Sch. Kapuri madhuri Herb 498 Amaranthaceae Alternanthera paronychioides St. -Hill. Herb 499 Amaranthaceae Alternanthera sessilis (Linn.) R. Br. ex DC. Herb 500 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus spinosus Linn. Herb 501 Amaranthaceae Amaranthus viridis Linn. 502 Amaranthaceae Celosia argentea Linn. Lambdi Herb 503 Amaranthaceae Digera muricata (Linn.) Mart. Kanjro Herb 504 Amaranthaceae Gomphrena celosioides Mart. Herb 505 Amaranthaceae Pupalia lappacea (Linn.) Juss. Herb 506 Chenopodiaceae Chenopodium album Linn. Chil Herb 507 Basellaceae Basella rubra Linn. Poi Climber 508 Polygonaceae Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn. Ice cream creeper Climber 509 Polygonaceae Persicaria glabra (Willd.) Gomez. 510 Proteaceae Grevillea robusta A.Cunn. ex R.Br. Silver-oak Tree 511 Loranthaceae Dendrophthoe falcata (Linn. f.) Ettingsh. Vando Shrub 512 Loranthaceae Viscum articulatum Burm.f. 513 Santalaceae Santalum album Linn. Chandan Tree 514 Euphorbiaceae Acalypha ciliata Forsk. Dadari Herb 515 Euphorbiaceae Acalypha indica Linn. Dadari Herb 516 Euphorbiaceae Copper leaf Shrub 517 Euphorbiaceae Acalypha wilkesiana Muell-Arg Aemaralmeidia fusiformis (Buch.-Ham) S.M. Almeida & S. Dutta ex Santosh Yadav & Rashmi Sharma 518 Euphorbiaceae Baliospermum solanifolium (Burm.f.) Suresh Danti Shrub 519 Euphorbiaceae Bridelia spinosa Willd. Asan Tree 520 Euphorbiaceae Bridelia squamosa (Lam.) Gehrm. Asan Tree 521 Euphorbiaceae Chamaesyce erythroclada (Hook.f.) Sojak Herb 522 Euphorbiaceae Chamaesyce hirta (Linn.) Millsp. Herb 523 Euphorbiaceae Chamaecyce thymifolia (Linn.) Millsp. Herb 524 Euphorbiaceae Chrozophora rottleri (Geis.) Juss. 525 Euphorbiaceae Cicca acida (Linn.) Merrill Tree 526 Euphorbiaceae Codiaeum variegatum (Linn.) Bl. Shrub 527 Euphorbiaceae Drypetes roxburghii (Wall.) Hurus. J. Fasc. Putranajiva Tree 528 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia antiquorum Linn. Thor Shrub 529 Euphorbiaceae Euphorbia neriifolia Linn. Thor Shrub Herb Herb Shrub Herb Okharad Herb 1118 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 1104 – 1123 530 Euphorbiaceae Homonoia riparia Lour. Shrub 531 Euphorbiaceae Jatropha curcas Linn. 532 Euphorbiaceae Jatropha gossypiifolia Linn. 533 Euphorbiaceae Kirganellia reticulata (Poir) Bail. Pichrun Shrub 534 Euphorbiaceae Mallotus philippensis (Lamk.) Muell.-Arg. Kapilo Tree 535 Euphorbiaceae Pedilanthus tithymaloides (Linn.) Poit. Vilayati-kharsan Shrub 536 Euphorbiaceae Phyllanthus emblica Linn. Aavla Tree 537 Euphorbiaceae Phyllanthus erecta (Medic.) Almeida Bhonya amli Herb 538 Euphorbiaceae Phyllanthus maderaspatensis Linn. Bakarato Herb 539 Euphorbiaceae Moti bhonyamli Herb 540 Euphorbiaceae Phyllanthus virgatus Forst. Poinsettia heterophylla (Linn.) Klotzsch & Garcke 541 Euphorbiaceae Ponsettia pulcherrima R. Graham Christmas plant 542 Euphorbiaceae 543 Euphorbiaceae Ricinus communis Linn. Securinega leucopyros (Willd.) Muell.-Arg. in DC. Chhini, Shenvi Shrub 544 Euphorbiaceae Securinega obovata (Willd.) Almeida Pichrun Shrub 545 Euphorbiaceae Tirucalia indica Raf. Kharsani Shrub 546 Euphorbiaceae Trevia polycarpa Benth. Petar Tree 547 Ulmaceae Holoptelea integrifolia (Roxb.) Planch. Kanjo, Papda Tree 548 Ulmaceae Trema orientalis (Linn.) Blume Gol Tree 549 Moraceae Artocarpus heterophyllus Lamk. Phanas, Jack-fruit Tree 550 Moraceae Ficus ampelos Burm.f. Karvati Tree 551 Moraceae Ficus amplissima Sm. Pimpri, Pipri Tree 552 Moraceae Ficus arnottiana (Miq.) Miq. Kadak payar Tree 553 Moraceae Ficus benghalensis Linn. Vad Tree 554 Moraceae Ficus benjamina Linn. 555 Moraceae Ficus carica Linn. Anjir Tree 556 Moraceae Ficus elastica Roxb. ex. Hornem. Rubber plant Tree 557 Moraceae Ficus hispida Linn.f. Dhedh Umbaro Tree 558 Moraceae Ficus racemosa Linn. Umbaro Tree 559 Moraceae Ficus religiosa Linn. Pipal Tree 560 Moraceae Ficus virens Dryand Payar Tree 561 Moraceae Morus alba Linn. Shetur Tree 562 Moraceae Streblus asper Lour. Harero Tree 563 Cannabinaceae Cannabis sativa Linn. Ganjo Shrub 564 Salicaceae Salix tetrasperma Roxb. 565 Casuarinaceae Casuarina equisetifolia Linn. 566 Hydrocharitaceae Hydrilla verticillata (Linn.f.) Royle Herb 567 Hydrocharitaceae Vallisneria natans (Lour.) Hara Herb 568 Orchidaceae Aerides maculosa Lindl. Herb Ratan-jyot Tree Shrub Herb Shrub Shrub Tree Tree Sharu Tree 1119 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 1104 – 1123 569 Orchidaceae Habenaria foliosa A. Rich. Herb 570 Orchidaceae Habenaria marginata Coleb. Herb 571 Orchidaceae Nervilia plicata (Anders.) Schlechtr. Herb 572 Orchidaceae Peristylus plantagineus Lindl. Gen. & Sp. Herb 573 Orchidaceae Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. ex. G. Don Herb 574 Orchidaceae Zeuxine strateumatica (Linn.) Schltr. Herb 575 Costaceae Costus speciosus (Koen. ex Retz.) Smith Pavuta Herb 576 Zingiberaceae Curcuma longa Linn. Haldar Herb 577 Zingiberaceae Curcuma pseudomontana Graham 578 Zingiberaceae Zingiber officinale Roscoe Adu Herb 579 Musaceae Musa paradisiaca Linn. Kela Herb 580 Cannaceae Canna flaccida Rosc. Herb 581 Cannaceae Canna indica Linn. Herb 582 Hypoxidaceae Curculigo orchioides Gaertn. 583 Amaryllidaceae Crinum asiaticum Linn. Herb 584 Amaryllidaceae Crinum pratense Herb. Herb 585 Amaryllidaceae Pancratium triflorum Roxb. Herb 586 Taccaceae Tacca leontopetaloides (Linn.) Kuntze Shrub 587 Agavaceae Agave americana Linn. Herb 588 Agavaceae Agave americana Linn. var. variegata Hook. Herb 589 Agavaceae Agave angustifolia Haw. Shrub 590 Agavaceae Sansevieria cylindrica Brij. Shrub 591 Agavaceae Herb 592 Agavaceae Sansevieria trifasciata Hort. ex Prain Sanseveria trifasciata Prain c.var. laurentii (Br.) Graf 593 Agavaceae Yucca gloriosa Linn. 594 Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea bulbifera Linn. Climber 595 Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea hispida Dennst. Climber 596 Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea oppositifolia Linn. Climber 597 Dioscoreaceae Dioscorea pentaphylla Linn. Climber 598 Liliaceae Asparagus racemosus Willd. 599 Liliaceae Aspargus sprengeri Regel. Herb 600 Liliaceae Chlorophytum tuberosum (Roxb.) Baker Herb 601 Liliaceae Cordyline fruticosa (Linn.) Goeppert 602 Liliaceae Dracaena fragrans (Linn.) Ker.-Gawl. Shrub 603 Liliaceae Gloriosa superba Linn. Climber 604 Aloaceae Aloe vera (Linn.) Burm.f. Kunvarpathu Herb 605 Alliaceae Allium cepa Linn. Kanda Herb 606 Alliaceae Allium sativum Linn. Lasan Herb 607 Smilacaceae Smilax zeylanica Linn. Sarsaparila Climber 608 Pontederiaceae Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms. Kanphutti Herb Herb Kali-musli Herb Herb Yucca Shatavari Ti tree Shrub Shrub Shrub 1120 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 1104 – 1123 609 Commelinaceae Amischophacelus cucullata (Roth) Rolla Rao & Kammathy Herb 610 Commelinaceae Commelina benghalensis Linn. Herb 611 Commelinaceae Commelina diffusa Burm.f. Herb 612 Commelinaceae Commelina erecta Linn. Herb 613 Commelinaceae Cyanotis cristata (Linn.) D. Don Herb 614 Commelinaceae Murdannia nudiflora (Linn.) Brenan 615 Arecaceae Areca catechu Linn. Sopari Tree 616 Arecaceae Bismarckia nobilis Hildebr.& H. Wendl Bismarckia Palm Tree 617 Arecaceae Borassus flabelifer Linn. Tad Tree 618 Arecaceae Caryota urens Linn. Shivjota Tree 619 Arecaceae Cocos nucifera Linn. Nariyel, Tree 620 Arecaceae Dypsis lutenscens Wendl Cane palm Shrub 621 Arecaceae Licuala grandis Wendl. ex Andre Penang lawyer Shrub 622 Arecaceae Licuala spinosa Wurmb 623 Arecaceae Livistona chinensis R. Br. Chinese palm, Tree 624 Arecaceae Livistona rotundifolia Mart. Foot stool Palm Tree 625 Arecaceae Phoenix dactylifera Linn Date palm, Khajur Tree 626 Arecaceae Phoenix roebelenii O’Brien 627 Arecaceae Phoenix sylvestris (Linn.) Roxb. Khajuri Tree 628 Arecaceae Rhapis excelsa (Thunb.) Henry ex Rehder Japanese Palm Shrub 629 Arecaceae Roystonea regia (Kunth) Cook in Bull. Cuban Royal Palm Tree 630 Typhaceae 631 Araceae Typha domingensis Pers. Amorphophallus campanulatus (Roxb.) Blume ex Decne 632 Araceae Amorphophallus commutatus Engler Herb 633 Araceae Arisaema tortuosum (Wall.) Schott. Herb 634 Araceae Caladium bicolor (Ait.) Vent. Herb 635 Araceae Caladium esculentum Vent. Herb 636 Araceae Herb 637 Araceae Dieffenbachia maculata (Lodd.) Don Epipremnum aureum (Linden ex Andre) Bunting 638 Araceae Monstera deliciosa Liebem. Chesse plant Climber 639 Araceae Pistia stratiotes Linn. Jal-sankhala Herb 640 Lemnaceae Lemna gibba Linn. Herb 641 Lemnaceae Wolffia arrhiza (Linn.) Wimmer Herb 642 Potamogetonaceae Potamogeton crispus Linn. 643 Cyperaceae Cyperus alternifolius Linn. 644 Cyperaceae Cyperus bulbosus Vahl Herb 645 Cyperaceae Cyperus compressus Linn. Herb 646 Cyperaceae Cyperus corymbosus Rottb. Herb 647 Cyperaceae Cyperus difformis Linn. Herb 648 Cyperaceae Cyperus esculentus Linn. Herb Herb Shrub Shrub Herb Suran Herb Climber Herb Umbrella plant Herb 1121 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 1104 – 1123 649 Cyperaceae Cyperus exaltatus Retz. Herb 650 Cyperaceae Cyperus iria Linn. Herb 651 Cyperaceae Cyperus laevigatus Linn. 652 Cyperaceae Cyperus rotundus Linn. 653 Cyperaceae Eleocharis atropurpurea (Retz.) Presl. Herb 654 Cyperaceae Fimbristylis bis-umbellata (Forsk.) Bub. Herb 655 Cyperaceae Fimbristylis dichotoma (Linn.) Vahl, Cooke Herb 656 Cyperaceae Fimbristylis quinquengularis (Vahl) Kunth Herb 657 Cyperaceae Fuirena ciliaris (L.) Roxb. Herb 658 Cyperaceae Kyllinga bulbosa Beauv. Herb 659 Cyperaceae Pycreus pumilus Nees Herb 660 Cyperaceae Schoenoplectus articulatus (Linn.) Palla Herb 661 Cyperaceae Scirpus tuberosus Desf. Herb 662 Cyperaceae Scleria parvula Steud. Herb 663 Poaceae Alloteropsis cimicina (Linn.) Stapf Herb 664 Poaceae Apluda mutica Linn. 665 Poaceae Aristida adscensionis Linn. Herb 666 Poaceae Arthraxon prionodes(Steud.) Dandy Herb 667 Poaceae Arundinella pumila (Hoechst.) Steud. Herb 668 Poaceae Bambusa arundinacea (Retz.) Willd. Herb 669 Poaceae Bothriochloa pertusa (Linn.) A. Camus Herb 670 Poaceae Brachiaria ramosa (Linn.) Stapf Herb 671 Poaceae Cenchrus biflorus Roxb. Herb 672 Poaceae Chloris barbata Sw. Mindadiu Herb 673 Poaceae Chrysopogon fulvus (Spreng.) Chiov. Draf, Kharalu Herb 674 Poaceae Coix lachryma-jobi Linn. Kahudo, Kasai Herb 675 Poaceae Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf Lili chaha Herb 676 Poaceae Cymbopogon martinii (Roxb.) S. Watson Rosha ghas Herb 677 Poaceae Cynodon dactylon (Linn.) Pers. Darbh Herb 678 Poaceae Dactyloctenium aegypticum (Linn.) Willd. 679 Poaceae 680 Poaceae Dendrocalamus strictus (Roxb.) Nees Desmostachya bipinnata (Linn.) Stapf in Dyer 681 Poaceae Dichanthium annulatum (Forssk.) Stapf Herb 682 Poaceae Digitaria ciliaris (Retz.) Koeler Herb 683 Poaceae Echinochloa colona (Linn.) Link Samo Herb 684 Poaceae Eleusine coracana (Linn.) Gaertn. Nagli Herb 685 Poaceae Ukdo Herb 686 Poaceae Eleusine indica (Linn.) Gaertn. Eragrostis tenella (Linn.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. 687 Poaceae Eragrostis uniloides (Retz.) Nees ex Steud. Herb 688 Poaceae Eremopogon foveolatus (Delile) Stapf Herb Herb Chido Harantodi, Godval Herb Herb Herb Narvans Herb Manga, Darbha Herb Herb 1122 ISSN 2320-5407 International Journal of Advanced Research (2015), Volume 3, Issue 10 , 1104 – 1123 689 Poaceae Heteropogon contortus (Linn.) P. Beauv. ex Roem. & Schult. Herb 690 Poaceae Ischaemum rugosum Salib. Herb 691 Poaceae Melanocenchris jaquemontii Jaub. & Spach Herb 692 Poaceae Oplismenus compositus (Linn.) P. Beauv. Herb 693 Poaceae Oryza sativa Linn. Bhat, Chokha Herb 694 Poaceae Paspalidium flavidum (Retz.) A. Camus Jinko-samo Herb 695 Poaceae Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R.Br. Bajra Herb 696 Poaceae Saccharum officinarum Linn. Sherdi Herb 697 Poaceae Setaria glauca (Linn.) Beauv. 698 Poaceae Sorghum bicolor (Linn.) Moench. Juwar Herb 699 Poaceae Sorghum halepense (Linn.) Pers. Baru Herb 700 Poaceae Sporobolus coromandelianus (Retz.) Kunth. Herb 701 Poaceae Themeda quadrivalvis (Linn.) O. Kuntze Herb 702 Poaceae Triticum aestivum Linn. Ghahun Herb 703 Poaceae Zea mays Linn. Makai Herb Herb Acknowledgment This research was funded by the University Grant Commission under Rajiv Gandhi National fellowship. Authous are also like to thanks Dr. Santosh L. Yadav and Dr.(Fr.) Lancy D’cruz for identification of plants and support in the field. 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