PREFERRED CHECK-LIST OF SABAH TREES Forestry Department Sandakan, Sabah 2005 List of Trees Arranged by Vernacular Name 2 3 Agutud Akasia Alanagni Aligpagi Ampas tebu Angan-angan Angar-angar Angguk-angguk Angilan hutan Angsana Anjarapai Api-api Apid-apid Aru Babangkau Bagil Bakau kurap Balatotan Balingasan Balo Bambangan Bangkal kuning Bangkal merah Bangkau-bangkau Bangkawang Bangkita Bangkulat Bangkulatan Banjutan Baru Baru laut Cordia subcordata Lamk. Acacia auriculaeformis A. Cunn. ex Benth. Myristica guatteriifolia DC. Phaleria perrottetiana (Decne.) Villar Gironniera nervosa Planch. Premna corymbosa Rottl. & Willd. Crudia reticulata Merr. Croton caudatus Geisel. Polyalthia xanthopetala Merr. Pterocarpus indicus Willd. Dendrocnide elliptica (Merr.) Chew Avicennia alba Bl. Excoecaria indica (Willd.) Muell. Arg. Casuarina equisetifolia J.R. & G. Forst. Goniothalamus dolichocarpus Merr. Aporusa nitida Merr. Rhizophora mucronata Lamk. Bridelia stipularis (L.) Bl. Lepisanthes fruticosa (Roxb.) Leenh. Garuga floribunda Decne. Mangifera pajang Kost. Nauclea subdita (Korth.) Steud. Neonauclea bernardoi (Merr.) Merr. Borneodendron aenigmaticum Airy Shaw Maranthes corymbosa Bl. Rhizophora apiculata Bl. Chionanthus pluriflorus (Knobl.) Kiew Ilex cymosa Bl. Shorea multiflora (Burck) Sym. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland ex Correa 4 Batai Batai laut Baubo Bawang hutan Bawing Bayas Bayor Bebata Bedaru Belian Belimbing burung Belimbing hutan Beluno Bembalor Benadak Bengkudu Berangan Berindu Berungis Besi-besi Beus Biku-biku Binitan Bintangor Bintangor batu Binuang Botoh Boyoi Buak-buak Buak-buak batu Buak-buak jari Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I.Nielsen Serianthes dilmyi Fosberg Cleistanthus megacarpus Rob. Scorodocarpus borneensis (Baill.) Becc. Adinandra spp. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Pterospermum spp. Garcinia forbesii King Polyosma integrifolia Bl. Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm. & Binn. Vaccinium bancanum Miq. Baccaurea angulata Merr. Mangifera caesia Jack Porterandia anisophylla (Jack ex Roxb.) Ridl. Croton heterocarpus Muell. Arg. Morinda citrifolia L. Castanopsis motleyana King Chisocheton patens Bl. Baeckea frutescens L. Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliver Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Bl. Bhesa paniculata Arn. Popowia pisocarpa (Bl.) Endl. Calophyllum obliquinervium Merr. Mesua macrantha (Baill.) Kost. Octomeles sumatrana Miq. Caryota no Becc. Pseuduvaria reticulata (Bl.) Miq. Teijsmanniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Teijsmanniodendron holophyllum (Baker) Kost. Teijsmanniodendron bogoriense Koord. 5 Buak-buak jari itik Buan Budang Serdang Buluh-buluh Bunga gadong Bungur Burung gagak Buruni Burut-burut Busuk-busuk Buta-buta Caribaea Cemetery tree Champaka tanjung Cempaka bulu Cempaka Carson Cempaka hutan Chendana Dadap Dahu Darah-darah Darah-darah kerantu Deglupta Duduk Dungun laut Durian daun runcing Durian hantu Durian kuning Durian kura-kura Teijsmanniodendron pteropodum (Miq.) Bakh. Neouvaria accuminatissima (Miq.) Airy Shaw Borassodendron borneense Dransf. Pleiocarpidia sandakanica Brem. Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hk. f. & Th. Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. Cerbera odollam Gaertn. Artocarpus dadah Miq. Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack Cassia javanica L. Excoecaria agallocha L. Pinus caribaea Morelet Polyalthia longifolia Benth. & Hk. f. ex Hk. f. Gardenia tubifera Wall. Elmerrillia mollis Dandy Magnolia sp. Michelia montana Bl. Vavaea amicorum Benth. Erythrina orientalis (L.) Murr. or Erythrina variegata L. Mallotus mollissimus (Geisel.) Airy Shaw Myristicaceae Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb. Eucalyptus deglupta Bl. Caryota mitis Lour. Heritiera littoralis Dryand ex W. Ait Durio acutifolius (Mast.) Kost. Durio grandiflorus (Mast.)Kost. & Soegeng Durio griffithii (Mast.) Bakh. Durio testudinarium Becc. 6 Durian merah Durian monyet Durian putih Gagil Gaharu Galang-galang Gambir hutan Gangulang Gapas-gapas Gapis Garu-garu Gatal-gatal Gelam Gelam bukit Gelam laut Geriting merah Geriting putih Geronggang biabas Geronggang bogoi Gerumong jantan Geruseh putih Getah Giam Giewei Grubai Guma Hoop pine Impas Ipil air Ipil darat Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Becc. Neesia sp. Durio zibethinus Murray Hopea sangal Korth. Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. Aporusa grandistipula Merr. Trigonopleura malayana Hook. f. Blumeodendron tokbrai (Bl.) Kurz Meliosma sumatrana (Jack) Walp. Saraca declinata (Jack) Miq. Cleistanthus paxii Jabl. Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth. Melaleuca cajuputi Powell Leptospermum flavescens Sm. Osbornia octodonta F. Muell. Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt Lumnitzera racemosa Willd. Cratoxylum formosum (Jack) Dyer Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Bl. Glochidion superbum Baill. Antidesma montanum Bl. Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss) Muell. Arg. Hopea nutans Ridl. Ryparosa acuminata Merr. Canthium confertum Korth. Cordia dichotoma Forst. f. Araucaria cunninghamii Sweet Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Pericopsis mooniana Thw. Afzelia rhomboidea (Blco.) Vidal 7 Ipil laut Ipil-Ipil Jagus Jaring Jarum-jarum Jati Jelutong bukit Jelutong paya Jiak Jongkong Kalambiao Kalumpang Kamiri Kandis Kapas-kapas Kapuk Kapur barus Kapur gumpait Kapur merah Kapur paji Kapur paya Karai Karai bunga Karai hitam Karai hulumdom Karai jangkang Karai larak merah Karai putih Karamunting Karpus tulangsai Karpus Wood Kasai Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) O. Kuntze Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit Anacardium occidentale L. Archidendron jiringa (Jack) I.Nielsen Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osb.) Kost. Tectona grandis L. Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk. f. Dyera polyphylla (Miq.) van Steenis Symplocos fasciculata Zoll. Dactylocladus stenostachys Oliv. Aglaia tomentosa Teijsm. & Binn. Sterculia cordata Bl. Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. Garcinia parvifolia (Miq.) Miq. Croton argyratus Bl. Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. f. Dryobalanops keithii Sym. Dryobalanops beccarii Dyer Dryobalanops lanceolata Burck Dryobalanops rappa Becc. Annonaceae Disepalum coronatum Becc. Orophea myriantha Merr. Polyalthia microtus Miq. Xylopia ferruginea (Hk. f. & Th.) Hk. f. & Th. Polyalthia cauliflora Hk. f. & Th. Polyalthia sumatrana (Miq.) Kurz Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (W. Ait) Hassk. Hydnocarpus borneensis Sleumer Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Pometia pinnata Forst. 8 Katok Katong-katong Stemonurus scorpioides Becc. Cynometra inaequifolia A. Gray or Cynometra ramiflora L. Kawang bukit Shorea amplexicaulis Ashton Kawang bulu Shorea pilosa Ashton Kawang burung Shorea mecistopteryx Ridley Kawang jantung Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese) Ashton Kawang pinang Shorea pinanga Scheffer Kayu ara Ficus callosa Willd. & other Ficus spp. Kayu china Podocarpus rumphii Bl. Kayu dusun Chaetocarpus castanocarpus Thw. Kayu garang Agrostistachys longifolia (Wight) Benth. Kayu malam Diospyros spp. Kayu malam gajah Diospyros discocalyx Merr. kayu malam paya Diospyros evena Bakh. Kayu manis Cinnamomum burmannii (C.G. & T. Nees) Bl. and other Cinnamomum spp. Kayu tebu Mastixia spp. Kedondong Canarium, Dacryodes & other Burseraceae Kedondong asam Triomma malaccensis Hook. f. Kedondong bulu Dacryodes laxa (Benn.) H.J. Lam Kedondong bulu tangkai Canarium pilosum Benn. pendek Kelamondoi Nephelium maingayi Hiern Kelanus Prunus javanica (T. & B.) Miq. Kelapa Cocos nucifera L. Kelapa sawit Elaeis guineensis Jacq. Kembang Heritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kost. Kembang semangkuk Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex batu Heyne Kembang semangkuk Scaphium longipetiolatum (Kost.) Kost. jantan 9 Kembayu Kemuning Kepala tundang Kepala tundang tangkai pendek Kepayang Keranji Kerantai Kerantai bulu Kerodong damak-damak Keruing asam Keruing belimbing Keruing beludu kuning Keruing buah bulat Keruing bulu Keruing daun besar Keruing daun tebal Keruing gondol Keruing jarang Keruing kasugoi Keruing kerukup Keruing kerukup kecil Keruing kerut Keruing kesat Keruing kipas Keruing kobis Keruing mempelas Keruing merah Keruing merkah Keruing neram Keruing Palembang Canarium odontophyllum Miq. Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack Buchanania arborescens (Bl.) Bl. Buchanania sessilifolia Bl. Pangium edule Reinw. Dialium indum L. Santiria laevigata Bl. Santiria tomentosa Bl. Microcos crassifolia Burret Dipterocarpus tempehes van Slooten Dipterocarpus grandiflorus (Blanco) Blanco Dipterocarpus conformis van Slooten Dipterocarpus globosus Vesque Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Dipterocarpus applanatus van Slooten Dipterocarpus pachyphyllus Meijer Dipterocarpus kerrii King Dipterocarpus lamellatus Hook. f. Dipterocarpus validus Bl. Dipterocarpus humeratus van Slooten Dipterocarpus hasseltii Bl. Dipterocarpus sublamellatus Foxw. Dipterocarpus gracilis Bl. Dipterocarpus costulatus van Slooten Dipterocarpus confertus van Slooten Dipterocarpus crinitus Dyer Dipterocarpus verrucosus Foxw. ex van Slooten Dipterocarpus acutangulus Vesque Dipterocarpus oblongifolius Bl. Dipterocarpus palembanicus van Slooten 10 Keruing putih Keruing Ranau Keruing rapak Keruing shol Keruing tangkai panjang Kiam Kilas Kilas perempuan Klinkii pine Kondolon Koping-koping Kubamban Kudang Kudok-kudok Kulimpapa Kulimpapa burung Kunau-kunau Kundang Kungkur Kungkurad Kupang Laka Lamau-lamau Lampias Lampiu Lanau Landing-landing Langkubak Langsat Langsat-langsat Dipterocarpus caudiferus Merr. Dipterocarpus ochraceus Meijer Dipterocarpus kunstleri King Dipterocarpus lowii Hook. f. Dipterocarpus geniculatus Vesque Ixora grandifolia Zoll. & Mor. Koilodepas longifolium Hook. f. Antidesma leucopodum Miq. Araucaria hunsteinii K. Schum. Alangium javanicum (Bl.) Wangerin Aglaia argentea Bl. Breynia patens Rolfe Milletia sp. Colubrina beccariana Warb. Vitex pubescens Vahl Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch. Baccaurea parviflora (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. or Baccaurea stipulata J.J. Smith Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Meisn. Albizia splendens Miq. Elaeocarpus stipularis Bl. Parkia javanica (Lamk.) Merr. Phyllanthus emblica L. Nothaphoebe obovata (Kost.) Kost. Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Bl.) de Laub. Anaxagorea scortechinii King Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. f. Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Lansium domesticum Correa Aglaia squamulosa King & other Aglaia spp. 11 Lantupak jambu Lantupak mata kucing Lantupak paya Laran Layang-layang Lempoyang paya Lenggadai Aglaia elliptica Bl. Walsura pinnata Hassk. Aglaia rubiginosa (Hiern) Pannell Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser Parishia insignis Hook. f. Horsfieldia irya (Gaertn.) Warb. Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) W. & A. ex Griff. Limau Citrus sp. Limpaga Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs or Toona sureni (Bl.) Merr. Limpaung Baccaurea lanceolata (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Linau Xylosma sumatrana van Slooten Linggayong Kandelia candel (L.) Druce Lingkabong Macaranga tanarius (L.) Muell. Arg. Lisi-lisi Chisocheton pentandrus (Blco.) Merr. Lokon Croton oblongus Burm. f. Lopokan Macaranga hosei King ex Hk. f. Ludai susu Homalanthus populneus (Geisel.) Pax Magas Duabanga moluccana Bl. Mahogani Swietenia macrophylla King Mali-mali Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. Malitap bukit Wendlandia dasythyrsa Miq. Mallotus Mallotus spp. Mallotus dau Mallotus macrostachyus (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus kemenyan Mallotus penangensis Muell. Arg. Mallotus kering Mallotus miquelianus (Scheff.) Boerl. Mallotus marambokan Mallotus floribundus (Bl.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus paya Mallotus muticus (Muell. Arg.) Airy Shaw Mallotus rambai kucing Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus sagar sagar Mallotus wrayi King ex Hook. f. Malulok Gordonia luzonica Vidal 12 Mandailas Mangga wangi Manggis Mangium Mangkapang darat Manik-manik Manunggal Marabahai Marapangi Mata buaya Mata kucing Medang Medang dering Medang kikisang Medang kuning Medang lada Medang pawas Medang pawas daun halus Medang payung Medang serai Medang sisik Medang sungket Medang wangi Melagangai Melapi agama Melapi kuning Melapi daun besar Melapi lapis Melapi laut Melapi pa'ang Parastemon urophyllus (Wall. ex A.DC.) A.DC. Mangifera odorata Griff. Garcinia mangostana L. Acacia mangium Willd. Berrya cordifolia (Willd.) Burret Bridelia glauca Bl. Quassia borneensis Nooteboom Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre Endospermum peltatum Merr. Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir. Dimocarpus longan Lour. Lauraceae Cryptocarya griffithiana Wight Litsea lancifolia (Roxb. ex Wall.) Hk. f. Litsea spp. Phoebe elliptica Bl. Litsea odorifera Valeton Lindera lucida (Bl.) Boerl. Alseodaphne bancana Miq. Actinodaphne glomerata (Bl.) Nees Dehassia incrassata (Jack) Kost. Endiandra rubescens (Bl.) Miq. Beilschmiedia micrantha Merr. Eusideroxylon melagangai Sym. Shorea agamii Ashton Shorea symingtonii Wood Shorea ochracea Sym. Shorea lamellata Foxw. Shorea gratissima (Wall. ex Kurz) Dyer Shorea bracteolata Dyer 13 Melapi sulang saling Melawaring Membuakat Mempening Mempening babi Mempening rambut Mempoyan Mengaris Mengilan Mengkeniab Mengkular Meransi Merbatu Merbau Merbau lalat Meritam Merkubong Minyak beruk Monsit Morogis Nibong Nipa Nipis kulit Norfolk pine Nyatoh bulu Nyatoh katiau Nyatoh King Nyatoh laut Nyatoh Madhuca Nyatoh putih Shorea confusa Ashton Cyrtostachys renda Bl. Paranephelium xestophyllum Miq. Lithocarpus & Quercus Trigonobalanus verticillata Forman Lithocarpus echinifer (Merr.) A. Camus Rhodamnia cinerea Jack Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub. Agathis borneensis Warb. Metadina trichotoma (Zoll. & Mor.) Bakh. f. Mimusops elengi L. Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. Parinari oblongifolia Hook. f. Intsia palembanica Miq. Sympetalandra borneensis Stapf Nephelium mutabile Bl. Macaranga gigantea Muell. Arg. Xanthophyllum ellipticum Korth. Zizyphus angustifolius (Miq.) Hatusima ex van Steenis Ilex cissoidea Loes. Oncosperma tigillarium (Jack) Ridl. Nypa fruticans Wurmb. Memecylon laevigatum Bl. Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco Palaquium beccarianum (Pierre) van Royen Ganua motleyana (de Vriese) Pierre ex Dubard Ganua kingiana (Brace) v.d. Assem Planchonella obovata (R.Br.) Pierre Madhuca sp. Diploknema sebifera Pierre 14 Nyatoh Sarawak Nyatoh Sepilok Nyatoh sidang Nyatoh taban merah Nyatoh taban putih Nyirih Oba suluk Obah Obah merah Obah nasi Obah putih Obas Odopon putih Olop-olop Oocarpa Pagar anak Pahit-pahit Pait-pait Pakudita Paliu Pamatodon Pancit-pancit Pangos Parius-parius Pauh kijang Pauh-pauh Payung-payung Pedada Ganua sarawakensis Pierre ex Dubard Madhuca sepilokensis van Royen Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck Palaquium gutta (Hk. f.) Baillon Payena acuminata (Bl.) Pierre Xylocarpus granatum Koenig Shorea pauciflora King Eugenia spp. Decaspermum fruticosum Forst.or Eugenia cerasiformis (Bl.) DC. Glochidion borneensis (Muell. Arg.) Boerl. or Glochidion rubrum Bl. Dimorphocalyx murinus Elmer Bridelia penangiana Hk. f. Drypetes longifolia (Bl.) Pax & Hoffman Dysoxylum arborescens (Bl.) Miq. Pinus oocarpa Schiede Ixonanthes reticulata Jack. Eurycoma longifolia Jack Fahrenheitia pendula (Hassk.) A. Shaw Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Reiss. ex Endl. Antiaris toxicaria (Pers.) Lesch. Canarium decumanum Gaertn. Spathodea campanulata Beauv. Crateva religiosa Forst. f. Elaeocarpus pedunculatus Wall. Irvingia malayana Oliv. ex Benn. Melicope luna-akenda (Gaertn.) T.G. Hartley Anisophyllea disticha (Jack) Baill. Sonneratia alba Smith 15 Pelajau Pelawan-pelawan Penaga laut Penatan Pengiran durian Pengiran gajah Pengiran kerangas Pengiran kesat Pengiran kunyit Pengolaban Perah ikan Perepat burung Perepat laut Perepat paya Perupuk dual Perupuk kuning Pianggu Pinang Pinggau-pinggau Pisang monyet Polod Pudu Pulai basung Pulai bukit Pulai daun besar Pulutan Punggai Pungsu Pusing-pusing Putat paya Putut Pentaspadon motleyi Hk. f. Tristaniopsis merguensis (Griff.) Wilson & Waterhouse Calophyllum inophyllum L. Aporusa elmeri Merr. Anisoptera laevis Ridl. Anisoptera reticulata Ashton Anisoptera marginata Korth. Anisoptera costata Korth. Anisoptera grossivenia van Slooten Litsea garciae Vidal Elateriospermum tapos Bl. Erythroxylum cuneatum (Miq.) Kurz Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.) Danser Lophopetalum javanicum (Zoll.) Turcz Kokoona ochracea (Elm.) Merr. Rapanea avenis (Bl.) Mez Areca catechu L. Brownlowia peltata Benth. Desmos chinensis Lour. Arenga undulatifolia Becc. Artocarpus kemando Miq. Alstonia spatulata Bl. Alstonia angustiloba Miq. Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex Don Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Coelostegia griffithii Benth. Cassine viburnifolia (Juss.) Ding Hou Engelhardia serrata Bl. Planchonia valida (Bl.) Bl. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk. 16 Rain tree Rambai Rambai hutan Rambai-rambai Rambutan Ramin Randagong Ranggau Ranggu Ranuk Rengas Rengas air Rengas bini Rengas lupi Resak Bajau Resak Banka Resak biabas Resak bukit Resak bulu Resak daun merah Resak daun panjang Resak degong Resak Irian Resak kelabu Resak Labuan Resak laut Resak putih Resak Sarawak Resak tempurung Rhododendron Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Baccaurea motleyana (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. Wetria insignis (Steud.) Airy Shaw Crypteronia griffithii C.B. Clarke Nephelium lappaceum L. Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz Trema orientalis (L.) Bl. Toona sp. Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blco.) Merr. Viburnum amplificatum Kern Gluta, Semecarpus, Melanochyla & Swintonia Gluta sp. Semecarpus trengganuensis Kochummen Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. Vatica mangachapoi Blanco Vatica venulosa Bl. Vatica odorata Foxw. Vatica dulitensis Sym. Vatica micrantha van Slooten Vatica maingayi Dyer Vatica oblongifolia Hook. f. Vatica havilandii Brandis Vatica rassak (Korth.) Bl. Cotylelobium lancolatum Craib Vatica umbonata (Hook. f.) Burck Vatica maritima van Slooten Vatica albiramis van Slooten Vatica sarawakensis Heim Cotylelobium melanoxylon (Hk. f.) Pierre Rhododendron spp. 17 Rukam Rumbia Rumbia bukit Sabah Ebony Saga Saipang Saka mata Saka-saka Salak Samala Sapang Sauma Sedaman Sedaman jari Sedaman putih Sedaman rimba Selangan Selangan jangkang Selangan batu Selangan batu asah Selangan batu asam Selangan batu bersisik Selangan batu biabas Selangan batu biawak Selangan batu daun halus Selangan batu gelombang Selangan batu hitam Selangan batu jantan Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Mor. Metroxylon sagu Rottb. Eugeissona utilis Becc. Diospyros durionoides Bakh. Adenanthera pavonina L. or Ormosia bancana (Miq.) Merr. Pittosporum ferrugineum Ait Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco Glochidion littorale Bl. Salacca ramosiana Mogea Cantleya corniculata (Becc.) Howard Caesalpinia sappan L. Ploiarium alternifolium (Vahl) Melchior Macaranga spp. Macaranga beccariana Merr. Macaranga hypoleuca (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Muell. Arg. Macaranga winkleri Pax & Hoffm. Hopea spp. Hopea nervosa King Shorea inappendiculata Burck Shorea asahi Ashton Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea foxworthyii Sym. Shorea leptoderma Meijer Shorea biawak Ashton Shorea superba Sym. Shorea isoptera Ashton Shorea atrinervosa Sym. Hopea semicuneata Sym. 18 Selangan batu kelabu Selangan batu kumus Selangan batu kurap Selangan batu laut Selangan batu matamata Selangan batu merah Selangan batu pinang Selangan batu tanduk Selangan batu tembaga Selangan batu terendak Selangan bukit Selangan bukit kerangas Selangan daun bulat Selangan daun halus Selangan daun kapur Selangan daun serong Selangan lima urat Selangan lunas Selangan mata kucing Selangan penak Selangan sama Selangan urat Selumar Semerak api Sempilau Sempilau bukit Sempilau laut Sempilor Senduk-senduk mata Sengkuang Shorea hypoleuca Meijer Shorea laevis Ridley Shorea scrobiculata Burck Shorea falciferoides Foxw. Shorea domatiosa Ashton Shorea guiso (Blco.) Bl. Shorea havilandii Brandis Shorea obscura Meijer Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea seminis (de Vriese) van Slooten Hopea montana Sym. Hopea vesquei Heim Hopea wyatt-smithii Wood Hopea dyeri Heim Hopea dryobalanoides Miq. Hopea tenuinervula Ashton Hopea pentanervia Sym. Hopea micrantha Hook. f. Hopea ferruginea Parijs Hopea beccariana Burck Hopea aequalis Ashton Hopea cernua T. & B. Jackiopsis ornata (Wall.) Ridsdale Delonix regia (Boj.) Raf. Ceuthostoma terminale Johnson Gymnostoma sumatranum (Jungh. ex de Vriese) Johnson Gymnostoma nobile (Whitmore) Johnson Dacrydium pectinatum de Laub. Endospermum diadenum (Miq.) Airy Shaw Dracontomelon costatum Bl. 19 Sentul hutan Sepetir Sepetir paya Seraya Seraya batu Seraya binkai Seraya buaya hantu Seraya bukit Seraya bunga Seraya daun besar Seraya daun kasar Seraya daun mas Seraya daun merah Seraya daun tajam Seraya daun tumpul Seraya gunung Seraya kelabu Seraya Kepong Seraya Kepong kasar Seraya kerangas Seraya kerukup Seraya kuning Seraya kuning barun Seraya kuning bukit Seraya kuning gajah Seraya kuning jantan Seraya kuning keladi Seraya kuning Kudat Seraya kuning pinang Seraya kuning Quoin Seraya kuning runcing Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr. Sindora beccariana Baker or Sindora irpicina de Wit Copaifera palustris (Sym.) de Wit Shorea curtisii Dyer Shorea dasyphylla Foxw. Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea rugosa Heim Shorea platyclados van Slooten Shorea teysmanniana Dyer ex Brandis Shorea flaviflora Wood ex Ashton Shorea fallax Meijer Shorea argentifolia Sym. Shorea andulensis Ashton Shorea revoluta Ashton Shorea retusa Meijer Shorea monticola Ashton Shorea waltonii Wood ex Meijer Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Shorea slooteni Wood ex Ashton Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Shorea almon Foxw. Shorea faguetoides Ashton Shorea xanthophylla Sym. Shorea angustifolia Ashton Shorea gibbosa Brandis Shorea hopeifolia (Heim) Sym. Shorea laxa van Slooten Shorea kudatensis Wood ex Meijer Shorea patoiensis Ashton Shorea polyandra Ashton Shorea acuminatissima Sym. 20 Seraya kuning siput Seraya langgai Seraya lop Seraya lupa Seraya majau Seraya melantai Seraya melantai kecil Seraya mempelas Seraya paya Seraya punai Seraya punai bukit Seraya sirap Seraya sudu Seraya tangkai panjang Seraya tembaga Seraya timbau Seraya urat banyak Serdang Serungan Simpoh gajah Simpoh laki Sirih-sirih Sukung-sukung Sumping gudaun Sumu silan Surusop Tabarus Takalis daun bulat Takalis daun halus Takaliu Talisai Shorea faguetiana Heim Shorea beccariana Burck Shorea scabrida Sym. Shorea parvistipulata Heim Shorea johorensis Foxw. Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea ferruginea Dyer ex Brandis Shorea scaberrima Burck Shorea platycarpa Heim Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea ovata Dyer Shorea kunstleri King Shorea quadrinervis van Slooten Shorea coriacea Burck Shorea leprosula Miq. Shorea smithiana Sym. Shorea myrionerva Sym. ex Ashton Pholidocarpus maiadum Becc. Cratoxylum arborescens (Vahl) Bl. Dillenia borneensis Hoogl. Dillenia excelsa (Jack) Gilg. Pternandra coerulescens Jack Saurauia ferox Korth. Antidesma neurocarpum Miq. Weinmannia blumei Planch. Ardisia elliptica Thunb. Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall. f. Pentace adenophora Kost. Pentace laxiflora Merr. Homalium foetidum (Roxb.) Benth. or Homalium grandiflorum Benth. Terminalia subspathulata King 21 Talisai jambu Talisai ketapang Talisai paya Tambalikan Tambaluang Tambong Tampalang Tampaluan Tampoi kuning Tampoi merah Tampoi paya Tandoropis Tanggal Tapai apai Tapion kirabas Tapong-tapong Telinga gajah Teluto Tembusu Tembusu hutan Tengar Terap Terap ikal Terap togop Terentang Tetepong Timadang Timahar Timbagan Timbarayong Tindot Terminalia citrina (Gaertn.) Roxb. ex Flem. Terminalia catappa L. Terminalia copelandii Elmer Osmelia maingayi King Bombax sp. Geunsia pentandra (Roxb. ) Merr. Barringtonia macrostachya (Jack) Kurz Licania splendens Korth. Baccaurea latifolia King ex Hk. f. Baccaurea macrocarpa (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Baccaurea bracteata Muell. Arg. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. Ochanostachys amentacea Mast. Timonius flavescens (Jack) Baker Casearia grewiaefolia Vent. Vernonia arborea Buch.-Ham. Macaranga gigantifolia Merr. Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. Fagraea fragrans Roxb. Fagraea gigantea Ridl. Ceriops decandra (Griff.) Ding Hou or Ceriops tagal (Pers.) C.B. Rob. Parartocarpus or Artocarpus Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. ex Bl. Campnosperma auriculatum (Bl.) Hook. f. Acalypha caturus Bl. Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco Kleinhovia hospita L. Artocarpus tamaran Becc. Peltophorum racemosum Merr. Wikstroemia tenuiramis Miq. 22 Tingo-tingo Todopon puok Torog Tree of heaven Tuai Tui Tulau Tuyot Upun Urat mata batu Urat mata beludu Urat mata daun kecil Urat mata daun licin Yemane Bruinsmia styracoides Boerl. & Koord. Fagraea volubilis Wall. & several other Fagraea spp. Parinari costata (Kunth) Bl. Ailanthus integrifolia Lamk. Bischofia javanica Bl. Dolichandrone spathacea (L. f.) K. Schum. Scyphostegia borneensis Stapf Tetramerista glabra Miq. Upuna borneensis Sym. Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Parashorea tomentella (Sym.) Meijer Parashorea parvifolia Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Parashorea malaanonan (Blanco) Merr. Gmelina arborea Roxb. 23 List of Trees Arranged by Species Name 25 26 BOTANICAL NAME Acacia auriculaeformis A. Cunn. ex Benth. Acacia mangium Willd. Acalypha caturus Bl. Actephila excelsa (Dalz.) Muell. Arg. Actinodaphne glomerata (Bl.) Nees Adenanthera pavonina L. Adinandra dumosa Jack Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco Afzelia rhomboidea (Blco.) Vidal Agathis borneensis Warb. Aglaia argentea Bl. Aglaia elliptica Bl. Aglaia odoratissima Bl. Aglaia rubiginosa (Hiern) Pannell Aglaia squamulosa King Aglaia tomentosa Teijsm. & Binn. Agrostistachys longifolia (Wight) Benth. Ailanthus integrifolia Lamk. Alangium javanicum (Bl.) Wangerin Albizia chinensis (Osb.) Merr. SIZE M FAMILY Leguminosae VERNACULAR NAME Akasia REMARKS Intro. M S S M S M S M L M S S M M S S Leguminosae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Lauraceae Leguminosae Theaceae Myrsinaceae Leguminosae Araucariaceae Meliaceae Meliaceae Meliaceae Meliaceae Meliaceae Meliaceae Euphorbiaceae Mangium Tetepong Intro +2 Medang serai Saga Bawing Saka mata Ipil darat Mengilan Koping-koping Lantupak jambu Langsat-langsat Lantupak paya Langsat-langsat Kalambiao Kayu garang +8 +2 Sec.+15 Mangrove shrub +1 L S M Simaroubaceae Alangiaceae Leguminosae 27 F.W.S. +2 Tree of heaven Kondolon Riverside BOTANICAL NAME Albizia splendens Miq. Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch. Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Reiss. ex Endl. Alphonsea kinabaluensis Sinclair Alseodaphne bancana Miq. Alstonia angustiloba Miq. Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex Don Alstonia spatulata Bl. Anacardium occidentale L. Anaxagorea scortechinii King Anisophyllea disticha (Jack) Baill. Anisoptera costata Korth. Anisoptera grossivenia van Slooten Anisoptera laevis Ridl. Anisoptera marginata Korth. Anisoptera reticulata Ashton Antiaris toxicaria (Pers.) Lesch. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. Antidesma leucopodum Miq. Antidesma montanum Bl. SIZE M M S M FAMILY Leguminosae Euphorbiaceae Sapindaceae Rhamnaceae VERNACULAR NAME Kungkur Kamiri Kulimpapa burung Pakudita S M L L L M S S L L L M L L S S S Annonaceae Lauraceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Anacardiaceae Annonaceae Anisophylleaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Moraceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Medang payung Pulai bukit Pulai daun besar Pulai basung Jagus Lampiu Payung-payung Pengiran kesat Pengiran kunyit Pengiran durian Pengiran kerangas Pengiran gajah Paliu Tandoropis Kilas perempuan Geruseh putih 28 REMARKS Kerangas +6 Lowlands Swamps Cashew nut, naturalised +1 Wide spread W.C. Hills Poor soils Poor soils BOTANICAL NAME Antidesma neurocarpum Miq. Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) Parker Aporusa elmeri Merr. Aporusa grandistipula Merr. Aporusa nitida Merr. Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. Araucaria cunninghamii Sweet Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco Araucaria hunsteinii K. Schum. Archidendron jiringa (Jack) I.Nielsen Ardisia elliptica Thunb. Areca catechu L. Arenga undulatifolia Becc. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Artocarpus dadah Miq. Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. ex Bl. Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Artocarpus kemando Miq. Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco Artocarpus tamaran Becc. SIZE S S FAMILY Euphorbiaceae Meliaceae VERNACULAR NAME Sumping gudaun S S S M L L Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Thymelaeaceae Araucariaceae Araucariaceae Penatan Galang-galang Bagil Gaharu Hoop pine Norfolk pine L S Araucariaceae Leguminosae Klinkii pine Jaring Intro. S S S L L M M M M M Myrsinaceae Palmae Palmae Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae Moraceae Surusop Pinang Polod Terap ikal Buruni Terap togop Pulutan Pudu Timadang Timbagan 28 other spp. Cult. 29 REMARKS +2 Intro. Intro. BOTANICAL NAME Ashtonia excelsa Airy Shaw Atuna cordata Cockburn ex Prance Avicennia alba Bl. Axinandra beccariana Baill. Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs Baccaurea angulata Merr. Baccaurea bracteata Muell. Arg. Baccaurea lanceolata (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Baccaurea latifolia King ex Hk. f. Baccaurea macrocarpa (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Baccaurea motleyana (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. Baccaurea parviflora (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. Baccaurea stipulata J.J. Smith Baeckea frutescens L. Barringtonia macrostachya (Jack) Kurz Beilschmiedia micrantha Merr. Berrya cordifolia (Willd.) Burret Bhesa paniculata Arn. SIZE M M M M M S S S FAMILY Euphorbiaceae Chrysobalanaceae Verbenaceae Crypteroniaceae Meliaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae S S Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Tampoi kuning Tampoi merah S Euphorbiaceae Rambai S Euphorbiaceae Kunau-kunau S S M Euphorbiaceae Myrtaceae Lecythidaceae Kunau-kunau Berungis Tampalang S S M Lauraceae Tiliaceae Celastraceae Medang wangi Mangkapang darat Biku-biku 30 VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Api-api Mangrove +2 U.B. +2 Limpaga Belimbing hutan Tampoi paya Limpaung P.S.F. Podsols +10 +10 Sec. BOTANICAL NAME Bischofia javanica Bl. Blumeodendron tokbrai (Bl.) Kurz Bombax sp. Borassodendron borneense Dransf. Borneodendron aenigmaticum Airy Shaw Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Meisn. Brackenridgea palustris Bartell. Breynia patens Rolfe Bridelia glauca Bl. Bridelia penangiana Hk. f. Bridelia stipularis (L.) Bl. Brownlowia peltata Benth. Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Bl. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk. Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) W. & A. ex Griff. Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir. Bruinsmia styracoides Boerl. & Koord. Buchanania arborescens (Bl.) Bl. Buchanania sessilifolia Bl. SIZE M M M S M FAMILY Bischofiaceae Euphorbiaceae Bombacaceae Palmae Euphorbiaceae VERNACULAR NAME Tuai Gangulang Tambaluang Budang Serdang Bangkau-bangkau REMARKS Mont. P.S.F., L.D.F., Mont. S M S S S S M M M M Anacardiaceae Ochnaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Tiliaceae Rhizophoraceae Rhizophoraceae Rhizophoraceae Kundang Podsols Kubamban Manik-manik Obas Balatotan Pinggau-pinggau Beus Putut Lenggadai Wet places +5 Mangrove Mangrove Mangrove M M Rhizophoraceae Styraceae Mata buaya Tingo-tingo Mangrove M S Anacardiaceae Anacardiaceae Kepala tundang Kepala tundang tangkai pendek U.B. Seashore 31 Rare U.B. BOTANICAL NAME Caesalpinia sappan L. Calophyllum havilandii Stevens Calophyllum inophyllum L. Calophyllum obliquinervium Merr. Campnosperma auriculatum (Bl.) Hk. f. Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hk. f. & Th. Canarium decumanum Gaertn. Canarium denticulatum Bl. Canarium dichotomum (Bl.) Miq. Canarium kostermansii Leenh. Canarium megalanthum Merr. Canarium odontophyllum Miq. Canarium pilosum Benn. SIZE S M M M M FAMILY Leguminosae Guttiferae Guttiferae Guttiferae Anacardiaceae VERNACULAR NAME Sapang Bintangor Penaga laut Bintangor Terentang M L M M L L M M Annonaceae Burseraceae Burseraceae Burseraceae Burseraceae Burseraceae Burseraceae Burseraceae Canthium confertum Korth. Cantleya corniculata (Becc.) Howard Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. Caryota mitis Lour. Caryota no Becc. Casearia grewiaefolia Vent. Cassia nodosa L. Cassine viburnifolia (Juss.) Ding Hou S M S S M M S S Rubiaceae Icacinaceae Rhizophoraceae Palmae Palmae Flacourtiaceae Leguminosae Celastraceae Bunga gadong Pamatodon Kedondong Kedondong Kedondong Kedondong Kembayu Kedondong bulu tangkai pendek Grubai Samala Meransi Duduk Botoh Tapion kirabas Busuk-busuk Pungsu 32 REMARKS Cult., river banks Sandy seashores Cult. Sepilok Sec. Hills Riverside Mangrove BOTANICAL NAME SIZE Castanopsis motleyana King M Casuarina equisetifolia J.R. & G. M Forst. Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. M Cerbera odollam Gaertn. S Ceriops decandra (Griff.) Ding Hou M Ceriops tagal (Pers.) C.B. Rob. M Ceuthostoma terminale Johnson M Chaetocarpus castanocarpus Thw. M Chionanthus pluriflorus (Knobl.) M Kiew Chisocheton patens Bl. M Chisocheton pentandrus (Blco.) M Merr. Cinnamomum burmannii (C.G. & T. M Nees) Bl. Cinnamomum iners Reinw. ex Bl. M Citrus sp. S Cleistanthus megacarpus Rob. S Cleistanthus paxii Jabl. S Cocos nucifera L. M Coelostegia chartacea Soegeng M Coelostegia griffithii Benth. M FAMILY Fagaceae Casuarinaceae VERNACULAR NAME Berangan Aru REMARKS +24 Seashore Bombacaceae Apocynaceae Rhizophoraceae Rhizophoraceae Casuarinaceae Euphorbiaceae Oleaceae Kapuk Intro. Meliaceae Meliaceae Berindu Lisi-lisi Lauraceae Kayu manis Lauraceae Rutaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Palmae Bombacaceae Bombacaceae Kayu manis Limau Baubo Garu-garu Kelapa 33 Burung gagak/Pong-pong Mangrove Tengar Tengar Sempilau Kayu dusun Bangkulat Punggai Mangrove Ultrabasic soil Cult. BOTANICAL NAME Colubrina beccariana Warb. Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.) Danser Copaifera palustris (Sym.) de Wit Cordia dichotoma Forst. f. Cordia subcordata Lamk. Cotylelobium lancolatum Craib Cotylelobium melanoxylon (Hk. f.) Pierre Crateva religiosa Forst. f. Cratoxylum arborescens (Vahl) Bl. Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Bl. Cratoxylum formosum (Jack) Dyer Croton argyratus Bl. Croton caudatus Geisel. Croton heterocarpus Muell. Arg. Croton oblongus Burm. f. Crudia reticulata Merr. Crypteronia griffithii C.B. Clarke Cryptocarya griffithiana Wight Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliver Cyathocalyx havilandi Boerl. SIZE S L FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME Rhamnaceae Kudok-kudok Anisophylleaceae Perepat paya REMARKS Sandstone hills P.S.F. M S S M M Leguminosae Boraginaceae Boraginaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Sepetir paya Guma Agutud Resak kelabu Resak tempurung F.W.S. Seashores Tawau Coastal sandy soils S L M Capparaceae Hypericaceae Hypericaceae Pangos Serungan Geronggang bogoi F.W.S. Sec. M S S S S S S S M S Hypericaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Leguminosae Crypteroniaceae Lauraceae Ctenolophonaceae Annonaceae Geronggang biabas Kapas-kapas Angguk-angguk Benadak Lokon Angar-angar Rambai-rambai Medang dering Besi-besi 34 Sandstone Sec. +4 Sec. +4 +5 BOTANICAL NAME Cynometra inaequifolia A. Gray Cynometra ramiflora L. Cyrtostachys renda Bl. SIZE M S S Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Bl.) de Laub. M Dacrydium gibbsiae Stapf S Dacrydium pectinatum de Laub. M Dacryodes laxa (Benn.) H.J. Lam M Dacryodes macrocarpa (King) H.J. M Lam Dacryodes rostrata (Bl.) H. J. Lam M Dacryodes rugosa (Bl.) H. J. Lam M Dactylocladus stenostachys Oliv. L Decaspermum fruticosum Forst. S Dehassia incrassata (Jack) Kost. M Delonix regia (Boj.) Raf. M Dendrocnide elliptica (Merr.) Chew S Desmos chinensis Lour. S Dialium indum L. L Dillenia borneensis Hoogl. L Dillenia excelsa (Jack) Gilg. S Dimocarpus longan Lour. S Dimorphocalyx murinus Elmer S Diospyros diepenhorstii Miq. M FAMILY Leguminosae Leguminosae Palmae Podocarpaceae Podocarpaceae Podocarpaceae Burseraceae Burseraceae VERNACULAR NAME Katong-katong Katong-katong Melawaring Lampias Burseraceae Burseraceae Crypteroniaceae Myrtaceae Lauraceae Leguminosae Urticaceae Annonaceae Leguminosae Dilleniaceae Dilleniaceae Sapindaceae Euphorbiaceae Ebenaceae Kedondong Kedondong Jongkong Obah merah Medang sisik Semerak api Anjarapai Pisang monyet Keranji Simpoh gajah Simpoh laki Mata kucing Obah putih Kayu malam 35 Sempilor Kedondong bulu Kedondong REMARKS Inner mangrove F. W. S. U.B., Mt. K. Mont. & W.C. Sandstone Lowland to 1500m L.D.F. L.D.F. P.S.F. +2 Intro. +3 +7 Hills BOTANICAL NAME Diospyros discocalyx Merr. Diospyros durionoides Bakh. Diospyros elliptifolia Merr. Diospyros evena Bakh. Diospyros levigata Bakh. Diospyros macrophylla Bl. Diospyros tuberculata Bakh. Diploknema sebifera Pierre Dipterocarpus acutangulus Vesque Dipterocarpus applanatus van Slooten Dipterocarpus caudiferus Merr. Dipterocarpus confertus van Slooten Dipterocarpus conformis van Slooten SIZE L L M M M M M L L M FAMILY Ebenaceae Ebenaceae Ebenaceae Ebenaceae Ebenaceae Ebenaceae Ebenaceae Sapotaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae L L L Dipterocarpaceae Keruing putih Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kobis Dipterocarpaceae Keruing beludu kuning Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kipas Dipterocarpaceae Keruing mempelas Dipterocarpaceae Keruing tangkai panjang Dipterocarpaceae Keruing buah bulat Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kesat Dipterocarpaceae Keruing belimbing Dipterocarpus costulatus van Slooten L Dipterocarpus crinitus Dyer M Dipterocarpus geniculatus Vesque M Dipterocarpus globosus Vesque Dipterocarpus gracilis Bl. Dipterocarpus grandiflorus (Blanco) Blanco M L L 36 VERNACULAR NAME Kayu malam gajah Sabah Ebony Kayu malam kayu malam paya Kayu malam Kayu malam Kayu malam Nyatoh putih Keruing merkah Keruing daun besar REMARKS L.D.F. Lahad Datu L.D.F. Swamps Lahad Datu Alluvial Coastal Hills W.C. Tawau Near streams Kerangas & U.B. Low ridges Coastal hills BOTANICAL NAME Dipterocarpus hasseltii Bl. Dipterocarpus humeratus van Slooten Dipterocarpus kerrii King Dipterocarpus kunstleri King Dipterocarpus lamellatus Hook. f. Dipterocarpus lowii Hook. f. Dipterocarpus oblongifolius Bl. Dipterocarpus ochraceus Meijer Dipterocarpus pachyphyllus Meijer Dipterocarpus palembanicus van Slooten Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Dipterocarpus sublamellatus Foxw. Dipterocarpus tempehes van Slooten Dipterocarpus validus Bl. Dipterocarpus verrucosus Foxw. ex van Slooten Disepalum coronatum Becc. Dolichandrone spathacea (L. f.) K. Schum. Dracontomelon costatum Bl. Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. f. SIZE L L FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kerukup kecil Hills Dipterocarpaceae Keruing kerukup L L L L M L L L Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Keruing gondol Keruing rapak Keruing jarang Keruing shol Keruing neram Keruing Ranau Keruing daun tebal Keruing Palembang L L L L L Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Keruing bulu Keruing kerut Keruing asam Keruing kasugoi Keruing merah Sandstone Tawau Near Streams Riverside S M Annonaceae Bignoniaceae Karai bunga Tui P.S.F. L L Anacardiaceae Sengkuang Dipterocarpaceae Kapur barus 37 Near streams Beaufort, Rare Kerangas & U.B. Riverine U.B. W.C. BOTANICAL NAME Dryobalanops beccarii Dyer Dryobalanops keithii Sym. Dryobalanops lanceolata Burck Dryobalanops rappa Becc. Drypetes longifolia (Bl.) Pax & Hoffman Duabanga moluccana Bl. Durio acutifolius (Mast.) Kost. Durio grandiflorus (Mast.)Kost. & Soegeng Durio griffithii (Mast.) Bakh. Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Becc. Durio testudinarium Becc. Durio zibethinus Murray Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk. f. Dyera polyphylla (Miq.) van Steenis Dysoxylum alliaceum (Bl.) Bl. Dysoxylum arborescens (Bl.) Miq. Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osb.) Kost. Elaeis guineensis Jacq. Elaeocarpus pedunculatus Wall. Elaeocarpus stipularis Bl. Elateriospermum tapos Bl. SIZE L L L L S FAMILY Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Euphorbiaceae VERNACULAR NAME Kapur merah Kapur gumpait Kapur paji Kapur paya Odopon putih REMARKS Acid sandy soils Stream sides Common L L M Sonneratiaceae Bombacaceae Bombacaceae Magas Durian daun runcing Durian hantu Wet places & sec. S M S M L M M M M M M M M Bombacaceae Bombacaceae Bombacaceae Bombacaceae Apocynaceae Apocynaceae Meliaceae Meliaceae Meliaceae Palmae Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpaceae Euphorbiaceae Durian kuning Durian merah Durian kura-kura Durian putih Jelutong bukit Jelutong paya 38 Olop-olop Jarum-jarum Kelapa sawit Parius-parius Kungkurad Perah ikan W.C., P.S.F. & Kerangas +13 Cult. Sandstone L.D.F. BOTANICAL NAME Eleutherandra pes-cervi van Slooten Elmerrillia mollis Dandy Endiandra rubescens (Bl.) Miq. Endospermum diadenum (Miq.) Airy Shaw Endospermum peltatum Merr. Engelhardia serrata Bl. Enicosanthum grandifolium (Elmer) Airy Shaw Erythrina orientalis (L.) Murr. Erythrina variegata L. Erythroxylum cuneatum (Miq.) Kurz Eucalyptus deglupta Bl. Eugeissona utilis Becc. Eugenia cerasiformis (Bl.) DC. Eugenia napiformis Koorders & Valeton Eugenia ochneocarpa Merr. Eugenia palawanensis C.B. Robinson Eugenia villamilii Merr. Eurycoma longifolia Jack Eusideroxylon melagangai Sym. SIZE M L S M FAMILY Flacourtiaceae Magnoliaceae Lauraceae Euphorbiaceae VERNACULAR NAME M L S Euphorbiaceae Juglandaceae Annonaceae Marapangi Pusing-pusing S M M M M M M Leguminosae Leguminosae Erythroxylaceae Myrtaceae Palmae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Dadap Dadap Perepat burung Deglupta Rumbia bukit Obah merah Obah M M M S L Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Myrtaceae Simaroubaceae Lauraceae Obah Obah Obah Pahit-pahit Melagangai 39 REMARKS Cempaka bulu Medang sungket Senduk-senduk mata +2 Beach Intro. Kerangas +1 Intro. With stilt roots Poor soils W.C. BOTANICAL NAME Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijs. & Binn. Excoecaria agallocha L. Excoecaria borneensis Pax & Hoffm. Excoecaria indica (Willd.) Muell. Arg Fagraea fragrans Roxb. Fagraea gigantea Ridl. Fagraea volubilis Wall. Fahrenheitia pendula (Hassk.) A. Shaw SIZE L S M S M M S M Falcatifolium falciforme (Parl.) de Laub. S FAMILY Lauraceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Loganiaceae Loganiaceae Loganiaceae Euphorbiaceae VERNACULAR NAME Belian Buta-buta L L S S Podocarpaceae Moraceae Moraceae Flacourtiaceae Annonaceae Kayu ara Kayu ara Rukam L L Sapotaceae Sapotaceae Nyatoh King Nyatoh katiau Ganua sarawakensis Pierre ex Dubard M M M M S Sapotaceae Guttiferae Guttiferae Guttiferae Rubiaceae Nyatoh Sarawak Bebata Manggis Kandis Champaka tanjung 40 Seaside Limestone Apid-apid Tembusu Tembusu hutan Todopon puok Pait-pait Ficus callosa Willd. Ficus xylophylla (Miq.) Wall. ex Miq. Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Mor. Friesodielsia glauca (Hk. f.& Th.) van Steenis Ganua kingiana (Brace) v.d. Assem Ganua motleyana (de Vriese) Pierre ex Dubard Garcinia forbesii King Garcinia mangostana L. Garcinia parvifolia (Miq.) Miq. Gardenia tubifera Wall. REMARKS Mt.K., Mt.Silam Tree Banyan Tree Banyan +2 BOTANICAL NAME SIZE Garuga floribunda Decne. M Geunsia pentandra (Roxb.) Merr. M Gironniera nervosa Planch. S Glochidion borneensis (Muell. M Arg.) Boerl. Glochidion littorale Bl. S Glochidion rubrum Bl. S Glochidion superbum Baill. S Gluta wallichii (Hook. f.) D.Hou M Gluta sp. M Gmelina arborea Roxb. M Goniothalamus dolichocarpus Merr. S Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz L Gordonia luzonica Vidal M Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. M Gymnostoma nobile (Whitmore) M Johnson Gymnostoma sumatranum (Jungh. M ex de Vriese) Johnson Helicia fuscotomentosa Suesseng S Heritiera littoralis Dryand ex W. Ait M Heritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kost. L FAMILY Burseraceae Verbenaceae Ulmaceae Euphorbiaceae VERNACULAR NAME Balo Tambong Ampas tebu Obah nasi Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Anacardiaceae Anacardiaceae Verbenaceae Annonaceae Thymelaeaceae Theaceae Myristicaceae Casuarinaceae Saka-saka Obah nasi Gerumong jantan Rengas Rengas air Yemane Babangkau Ramin Malulok Lanau Sempilau laut Casuarinaceae Sempilau bukit Proteaceae Sterculiaceae Sterculiaceae Dungun laut Kembang 41 REMARKS P.Gaya, Sipadan Sec. +2 Sandstone Intro. 6 P.S.F. +3 +9 Riverside BOTANICAL NAME Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss) Muell. Arg. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Homalanthus populneus (Geisel.) Pax Homalium foetidum (Roxb.) Benth. Homalium grandiflorum Benth. Hopea aequalis Ashton Hopea andersonii Ashton Hopea beccariana Burck Hopea bracteata Burck Hopea cernua T. & B. Hopea dryobalanoides Miq. Hopea dyeri Heim Hopea ferruginea Parijs Hopea micrantha Hook. f. Hopea montana Sym. Hopea nervosa King Hopea nutans Ridl. Hopea pentanervia Sym. Hopea sangal Korth. Hopea semicuneata Sym. Hopea tenuinervula Ashton Hopea vaccinifolia Ridl. ex Ashton SIZE M FAMILY Euphorbiaceae VERNACULAR NAME Getah REMARKS Intro. S S M M M M L M M M M M M M M M M L L M M Malvaceae Euphorbiaceae Flacourtiaceae Flacourtiaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Baru Ludai susu Takaliu Takaliu Selangan sama Selangan Selangan penak Selangan Selangan urat Selangan daun kapur Selangan daun halus Selangan mata kucing Selangan lunas Selangan bukit Selangan jangkang Giam Selangan lima urat Gagil Selangan batu jantan Selangan daun serong Selangan Sea shore Sec. Riverside 42 Ridges Mountains Tawau Hills Kerangas Mountains Coastal hills Swamps, poor soils Hills Pulau Gaya Telupid BOTANICAL NAME Hopea vesquei Heim SIZE M Hopea wyatt-smithii Wood Horsfieldia grandis (Hook. f.) Warb. Horsfieldia irya (Gaertn.) Warb. Hydnocarpus borneensis Sleumer Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Ilex cissoidea Loes. Ilex cymosa Bl. Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) O. Kuntze Intsia palembanica Miq. Irvingia malayana Oliv. ex Benn. Ixonanthes reticulata Jack. Ixora grandifolia Zoll. & Mor. Jackiopsis ornata (Wall.) Ridsdale Kandelia candel (L.) Druce Kleinhovia hospita L. Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb. Koilodepas longifolium Hook. f. Kokoona ochracea (Elm.) Merr. Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. M M M S M M M M L L S S M M M M S M L L FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME Dipterocarpaceae Selangan bukit kerangas Dipterocarpaceae Selangan daun bulat Myristicaceae Darah-darah Myristicaceae Lempoyang paya Flacourtiaceae Karpus tulangsai Flacourtiaceae Karpus Wood Aquifoliaceae Morogis Aquifoliaceae Bangkulatan Leguminosae Ipil laut Leguminosae Merbau Simaroubaceae Pauh kijang Ixonanthaceae Pagar anak Rubiaceae Kiam Rubiaceae Selumar Rhizophoraceae Linggayong Sterculiaceae Timahar Myristicaceae Darah-darah kerantu Euphorbiaceae Kilas Celastraceae Perupuk kuning Leguminosae Mengaris Leguminosae Impas 43 REMARKS Rare, kerangas Ridges Swamp Sec. Swamp Behind mangroves Sandstone hills +2 +24 Swamps Mangrove Sec. +15 +1 F.W.S. BOTANICAL NAME Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blco.) Merr. Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. Lansium domesticum Correa Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. Lepisanthes fruticosa (Roxb.) Leenh. Leptospermum flavescens Sm. Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit Licania splendens Korth. Lindera lucida (Bl.) Boerl. SIZE L FAMILY Anacardiaceae VERNACULAR NAME Ranggu REMARKS S M S S S S M M Lythraceae Meliaceae Leeaceae Sapindaceae Myrtaceae Leguminosae Chrysobalanaceae Lauraceae River banks Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hook. f.) Rehd. Lithocarpus echinifer (Merr.) A. Camus Lithocarpus gracilis (Korth.) Soepadmo Lithocarpus leptogyne (Korth.) Soepadmo Lithorcarpus hallieri (Seem.) A. Camus Litsea firma (Bl.) Hk. f. Litsea garciae Vidal M Fagaceae Bungur Langsat Mali-mali Balingasan Gelam bukit Ipil-Ipil Tampaluan Medang pawas daun halus Mempening Lowlands M Fagaceae Mempening rambut Lowlands M Fagaceae Mempening Lowlands M Fagaceae Mempening Lowlands, common L Fagaceae Mempening Hills S M Lauraceae Lauraceae Medang Pengolaban Kerangas Cult. 44 Wide spread Hills, Mt. K Intro. +4 BOTANICAL NAME Litsea lancifolia (Roxb. ex Wall.) Hk. f. Litsea odorifera Valeton Litsea spp. Lophopetalum javanicum (Zoll.) Turcz Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt Lumnitzera racemosa Willd. Macaranga beccariana Merr. Macaranga costulata Pax & Hoffm. Macaranga gigantea Muell. Arg. Macaranga gigantifolia Merr. Macaranga hosei King ex Hk. f. Macaranga hypoleuca (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Muell. Arg. Macaranga pruinosa (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Macaranga rostrata Heine Macaranga tanarius (L.) Muell. Arg. Macaranga trichocarpa (Rchb. f. & Zoll.) Muell. Arg. Macaranga triloba (Bl.) Muell. Arg. SIZE M FAMILY Lauraceae VERNACULAR NAME Medang kikisang REMARKS M M M Lauraceae Lauraceae Celastraceae Medang pawas Medang kuning Perupuk dual Sec. Sandy soil M M M S M S M M Combretaceae Combretaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Geriting merah Geriting putih Sedaman jari Sedaman Merkubong Telinga gajah Lopokan Sedaman putih Mangrove common Mangrove, rare S Euphorbiaceae Sedaman S M Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Sedaman Lingkabong M Euphorbiaceae Sedaman S Euphorbiaceae Sedaman 45 Sec. Sec. Sandakan Sec. Sec. Sec. BOTANICAL NAME Macaranga winkleri Pax & Hoffm. Madhuca sepilokensis van Royen Madhuca sp. Magnolia sp. Mallotus eucaustus Airy Shaw Mallotus floribundus (Bl.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus korthalsii Muell. Arg. Mallotus lackeyi Elmer Mallotus macrostachyus (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus miquelianus (Scheff.) Boerl. Mallotus mollissimus (Geisel.) Airy Shaw Mallotus muticus (Muell. Arg.) Airy Shaw Mallotus paniculatus (Lam.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus penangensis Muell. Arg. Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus stipularis Airy Shaw SIZE M L L L S M FAMILY Euphorbiaceae Sapotaceae Sapotaceae Magnoliaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Sedaman rimba Nyatoh Sepilok Nyatoh Madhuca Chempaka Carson Mallotus Mallotus marambokan M M M Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Mallotus Mallotus Mallotus dau S S Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae Mallotus kering Dahu Common M Euphorbiaceae Mallotus paya F.W.S. M Euphorbiaceae Mallotus M M Euphorbiaceae Euphorbiaceae M Euphorbiaceae Mallotus kemenyan Mallotus rambai kucing Mallotus 46 BOTANICAL NAME SIZE Mallotus wrayi King ex Hook. f. S Mammea calciphila Kost. S Mangifera caesia Jack L Mangifera odorata Griff. L Mangifera pajang Kost. L Maranthes corymbosa Bl. M Marsypopetalum pallidum (Bl.) S Kurz Mastixia trichotoma Bl. M Meiogyne virgata (Bl.) Miq. S Melaleuca cajuputi Powell M Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. S Melicope luna-akenda (Gaertn.) M T.G. Hartley Meliosma sumatrana (Jack) Walp. M Memecylon laevigatum Bl. S Mesua macrantha (Baill.) Kost. S Metadina trichotoma (Zoll. & Mor.) M Bakh. f. Metroxylon sagu Rottb. M Mezzetia leptopoda (Hook. f. & Th.) L Oliv. Michelia montana Bl. M FAMILY Euphorbiaceae Guttiferae Anacardiaceae Anacardiaceae Anacardiaceae Chrysobalanaceae Annonaceae VERNACULAR NAME Mallotus sagar sagar Cornaceae Annonaceae Myrtaceae Anacardiaceae Rutaceae Kayu tebu Karai Gelam Rengas lupi Pauh-pauh Sabiaceae Melastomataceae Guttiferae Rubiaceae Gapas-gapas Nipis kulit Bintangor batu Mengkeniab W.C. low hills Palmae Annonaceae Rumbia Karai Cult. Swamp and Kerangas Magnoliaceae Cempaka hutan Mont. +3 47 REMARKS Beluno Mangga wangi Bambangan Bangkawang Intro. Sandy soils +9 +ca.20 spp. BOTANICAL NAME Microcos crassifolia Burret SIZE M FAMILY Tiliaceae Milletia sp. Mimusops elengi L. Mitrephora korthalsiana Miq. Monocarpia marginalis (Scheffer) J. Sinclair Morinda citrifolia L. Moultonianthus leembruggianus (Boerl. & Koord.) van Steenis Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack Myristica guatteriifolia DC. Myristica iners Bl. Nageia wallichiana (Presl) Kuntze Nauclea subdita (Korth.) Steud. Neesia sp. Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser Neolitsea villosa (Bl.) Merr. Neonauclea bernardoi (Merr.) Merr. Neoscortechinia forbesii (Hk. f.) Pax ex S. Moore S S S S Leguminosae Sapotaceae Annonaceae Annonaceae S M Rubiaceae Euphorbiaceae Bengkudu M M M M M L L Rutaceae Myristicaceae Myristicaceae Podocarpaceae Rubiaceae Bombacaceae Rubiaceae Kemuning Alanagni Darah-darah M M Lauraceae Rubiaceae M Euphorbiaceae 48 VERNACULAR NAME Kerodong damakdamak Kudang Mengkular Bangkal kuning Durian monyet Laran Bangkal merah REMARKS +7 Sec., W.C. Cult. +2 Wide spread Rocky ground Swamps +2 Alluvial flats BOTANICAL NAME Neouvaria accuminatissima (Miq.) Airy Shaw Nephelium lappaceum L. Nephelium maingayi Hiern Nephelium mutabile Bl. Nothaphoebe obovata (Kost.) Kost. Nypa fruticans Wurmb. Nyssa javanica (Bl.) Wang Ochanostachys amentacea Mast. Octomeles sumatrana Miq. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Oncosperma tigillarium (Jack) Ridl. Ormosia bancana (Miq.) Merr. Orophea myriantha Merr. Osbornia octodonta F. Muell. Osmelia maingayi King Palaquium beccarianum (Pierre) van Royen Palaquium gutta (Hk. f.) Baillon Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck Pangium edule Reinw. Paranephelium xestophyllum Miq. SIZE S FAMILY Annonaceae VERNACULAR NAME Buan M M M M M M M L S S M S S S L Sapindaceae Sapindaceae Sapindaceae Lauraceae Palmae Nyssaceae Olacaceae Datiscaceae Palmae Palmae Leguminosae Annonaceae Myrtaceae Flacourtiaceae Sapotaceae Rambutan Kelamondoi Meritam Lamau-lamau Nipa Tanggal Binuang Bayas Nibong Saga Karai hitam Gelam laut Tambalikan Nyatoh bulu L L M S Sapotaceae Sapotaceae Flacourtiaceae Sapindaceae Nyatoh taban merah Nyatoh sidang Kepayang Membuakat 49 REMARKS +1 W.C. Swamps Mont., Rare Hills Transitional forest +3 +3 Rare +1 BOTANICAL NAME Parartocarpus bracteatus (King) Becc. Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I.Nielsen Parashorea malaanonan (Blanco) Merr. Parashorea parvifolia Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Parashorea tomentella (Sym.) Meijer Parastemon urophyllus (Wall. ex A.DC.) A.DC. Parinari costata (Kunth) Bl. Parinari oblongifolia Hook. f. Parishia insignis Hook. f. Parkia javanica (Lamk.) Merr. Payena acuminata (Bl.) Pierre Peltophorum racemosum Merr. Pentace adenophora Kost. Pentace laxiflora Merr. Pentaspadon motleyi Hk. f. Pericopsis mooniana Thw. SIZE M FAMILY Moraceae VERNACULAR NAME Terap REMARKS +5 L Leguminosae Batai Intro. L Dipterocarpaceae Urat mata daun licin L Dipterocarpaceae Urat mata daun kecil L Dipterocarpaceae Urat mata batu L M Dipterocarpaceae Urat mata beludu Chrysobalanaceae Mandailas M M M L M M L S M L Chrysobalanaceae Chrysobalanaceae Anacardiaceae Leguminosae Sapotaceae Leguminosae Tiliaceae Tiliaceae Anacardiaceae Leguminosae 50 Torog Merbatu Layang-layang Kupang Nyatoh taban putih Timbarayong Takalis daun bulat Takalis daun halus Pelajau Ipil air W.C. Poor coastal soils +2 +5 +1 Riverside Seaside BOTANICAL NAME Persea rimosa Zoll. ex Meissn. Phaeanthus crassipetalus Becc. Phaleria perrottetiana (Decne.) Villar Phoebe elliptica Bl. Pholidocarpus maiadum Becc. Phyllanthus emblica L. Phyllocladus hypophyllus Hk. f. Pinus caribaea Morelet Pinus oocarpa Schiede Pittosporum ferrugineum Ait Planchonella obovata (R.Br.) Pierre Planchonia valida (Bl.) Bl. Pleiocarpidia sandakanica Brem. Ploiarium alternifolium (Vahl) Melchior Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don Podocarpus polystachyus R. Br. ex Mirb. Podocarpus rumphii Bl. Polyalthia cauliflora Hk. f. & Th. SIZE M S S FAMILY Lauraceae Annonaceae Thymelaeaceae VERNACULAR NAME Medang M S S M M M S S L S S Lauraceae Palmae Euphorbiaceae Podocarpaceae Pinaceae Pinaceae Pittosporaceae Sapotaceae Lecythidaceae Rubiaceae Bonnetiaceae Medang lada Serdang Laka M M Podocarpaceae Podocarpaceae M S Podocarpaceae Annonaceae 51 Aligpagi Caribaea Oocarpa Saipang Nyatoh laut Putat paya Buluh-buluh Sauma REMARKS +1 +1 F. W. S. Mont. Intro. Intro. +3 Mangrove +2 Swamps Mid-mountain species Coastal Kayu cina Karai larak merah Coral island BOTANICAL NAME Polyalthia longifolia Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hook. f. Polyalthia microtus Miq. Polyalthia sumatrana (Miq.) Kurz Polyalthia xanthopetala Merr. Polyosma integrifolia Bl. SIZE S FAMILY Annonaceae VERNACULAR NAME Cemetery tree S S S S Annonaceae Annonaceae Annonaceae Saxifragaceae Karai hulumdom Karai putih Angilan hutan Bedaru Pometia pinnata Forst. Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre Popowia pisocarpa (Bl.) Endl. Porterandia anisophylla (Jack ex Roxb.) Ridl. Premna corymbosa Rottl. & Willd. Prunus javanica (T. & B.) Miq. L S S S Sapindaceae Leguminosae Annonaceae Rubiaceae Kasai Marabahai Binitan Bembalor S M Verbenaceae Rosaceae Angan-angan Kelanus Pseuduvaria reticulata (Bl.) Miq. Pternandra coerulescens Jack Pterocarpus indicus Willd. Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. Pterospermum diversifolium Bl. Pterospermum elongatum Korth. Pterospermum javanicum Jungh. Pterospermum stapfianum Ridl. M S L L M M M L Annonaceae Melastomataceae Leguminosae Sterculiaceae Sterculiaceae Sterculiaceae Sterculiaceae Sterculiaceae Boyoi Sirih-sirih Angsana Teluto Bayor Bayor Bayor Bayor 52 REMARKS Intro. 0-2000 m. +11spp., mainly mont. Seashores +2 +5 Seaside shrub +2 Lowlands +11 others mainly montane +2 Poor soils +14 Coastal & Cult. Sec. +1 Sec. Sec. Sec. Sec. BOTANICAL NAME Quassia borneensis Nooteboom Quercus elmeri Merr. Rapanea avenis (Bl.) Mez Rhizophora apiculata Bl. Rhizophora mucronata Lamk. Rhodamnia cinerea Jack Rhododendron spp. Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (W. Ait) Hassk. Ryparosa acuminata Merr. Sageraea lanceolata Miq. Salacca ramosiana Mogea Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr. Santiria laevigata Bl. SIZE M L S M M S S S FAMILY Simaroubaceae Fagaceae Myrsinaceae Rhizophoraceae Rhizophoraceae Myrtaceae Ericaceae Myrtaceae VERNACULAR NAME Manunggal Mempening Pianggu Bangkita Bakau kurap Mempoyan Rhododendron Karamunting REMARKS S S S L L M Flacourtiaceae Annonaceae Palmae Leguminosae Meliaceae Burseraceae Giewei Karai Salak Rain tree Sentul hutan Kerantai Santiria tomentosa Bl. M Burseraceae Kerantai bulu Leguminosae Oxalidaceae Saurauiaceae Gapis Tabarus Sukung-sukung +4 +1 +4 Intro. +3 Common-swamps, sandstone hills Common in L.D.F. on poor soils Riverside +1 Saraca declinata (Jack) Miq. S Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall. f. S Saurauia ferox Korth. S 53 +11 others +9 Mangrove Seaside Mostly montane Seaside BOTANICAL NAME Scaphium longipetiolatum (Kost.) Kost. Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth. Scorodocarpus borneensis (Baill.) Becc. Scutinanthe brunnea Thwaites Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. f. Scyphostegia borneensis Stapf Semecarpus borneensis Merr. Semecarpus trengganuensis Kochummen Serianthes dilmyi Fosberg Shorea acuminatissima Sym. Shorea agamii Ashton Shorea almon Foxw. Shorea amplexicaulis Ashton Shorea andulensis Ashton Shorea angustifolia Ashton Shorea argentifolia Sym. Shorea asahi Ashton SIZE L FAMILY Sterculiaceae L Sterculiaceae M M Theaceae Olacaceae VERNACULAR NAME REMARKS Kembang semangkuk jantan Kembang semangkuk batu Gatal-gatal 600 m and over Bawang hutan M S Burseraceae Rubiaceae Landing-landing S S M Scyphostegiaceae Tulau Anacardiaceae Rengas Anacardiaceae Rengas bini M L L L M M M L S Leguminosae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae 54 Batai laut Seraya kuning runcing Melapi agama Seraya kerukup Kawang bukit Seraya daun merah Seraya kuning bukit Seraya daun mas Selangan batu asah Mt. K., Kimanis Mangrove Low hills Sandstone Hills U.B. Hills U.B. BOTANICAL NAME Shorea atrinervosa Sym. Shorea beccariana Burck Shorea biawak Ashton Shorea bracteolata Dyer Shorea confusa Ashton Shorea coriacea Burck SIZE L L M L L L FAMILY Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Shorea curtisii Dyer Shorea dasyphylla Foxw. Shorea domatiosa Ashton L L L Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Shorea exelliptica Meijer L Dipterocarpaceae Shorea faguetiana Heim Shorea faguetoides Ashton Shorea falciferoides Foxw. Shorea fallax Meijer Shorea ferruginea Dyer ex Brandis Shorea flaviflora Wood ex Ashton Shorea foxworthyii Sym. Shorea gibbosa Brandis Shorea gratissima (Wall. ex Kurz) Dyer L L L L M M L L L Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae 55 VERNACULAR NAME Selangan batu hitam Seraya langgai Selangan batu biawak Melapi pa'ang Melapi sulang saling Seraya tangkai panjang Seraya Seraya batu Selangan batu matamata Selangan batu tembaga Seraya kuning siput Seraya kuning Selangan batu laut Seraya daun kasar Seraya melantai kecil Seraya daun besar Selangan batu bersisik Seraya kuning gajah Melapi laut REMARKS Hills Ridges Beaufort Kerangas Rare, W.C. hills Hills Hills Hils Beaufort Rare, hills Hills Hills E.C. Coastal BOTANICAL NAME Shorea guiso (Blco.) Bl. Shorea havilandii Brandis Shorea hopeifolia (Heim) Sym. Shorea hypoleuca Meijer Shorea inappendiculata Burck Shorea isoptera Ashton SIZE L S L L M L FAMILY Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae REMARKS E.C., Seaside Rare Low hills Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae VERNACULAR NAME Selangan batu merah Selangan batu pinang Seraya kuning jantan Selangan batu kelabu Selangan batu Selangan batu gelombang Seraya majau Seraya kuning Kudat Seraya sirap Selangan batu kumus Melapi lapis Seraya kuning keladi Seraya tembaga Selangan batu biabas Kawang jantung Shorea johorensis Foxw. Shorea kudatensis Wood ex Meijer Shorea kunstleri King Shorea laevis Ridley Shorea lamellata Foxw. Shorea laxa van Slooten Shorea leprosula Miq. Shorea leptoderma Meijer Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese) Ashton Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea mecistopteryx Ridley Shorea monticola Ashton Shorea multiflora (Burck) Sym. L M L L L S L M L L L L M M Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Seraya melantai Selangan batu asam Kawang burung Seraya gunung Banjutan Hills 56 Hills Common Coastal U.B. Ridges Tawau Rare U.B. Common Riparian Lowland Mountains Ridges Shorea myrionerva Sym. ex Ashton BOTANICAL NAME Shorea obscura Meijer Shorea ochracea Sym. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Shorea ovata Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvistipulata Heim Shorea patoiensis Ashton Shorea pauciflora King Shorea pilosa Ashton Shorea pinanga Scheffer Shorea platycarpa Heim Shorea platyclados van Slooten Shorea polyandra Ashton Shorea quadrinervis van Slooten Shorea retusa Meijer Shorea revoluta Ashton Shorea rubella Ashton Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea rugosa Heim Shorea scaberrima Burck Shorea scabrida Sym. Shorea scrobiculata Burck L SIZE L L L M L L M L M M L L L L M M L L L M M M Dipterocarpaceae FAMILY Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae 57 Seraya urat banyak VERNACULAR NAME Selangan batu tanduk Melapi daun besar Seraya Kepong Seraya punai bukit Seraya punai Seraya lupa Seraya kuning pinang Oba suluk Kawang bulu Kawang pinang Seraya paya Seraya bukit Seraya kuning Quoin Seraya sudu Seraya daun tumpul Seraya daun tajam Seraya binkai Seraya buaya hantu Seraya mempelas Seraya lop Selangan batu kurap W.C. REMARKS Hills Hills Hills Hills Common Tawau W.C. Hills E.C. Swamp Mountains Rare W.C. Kerangas Poor soils Beaufort Rare, W.C. W.C. F.W.S., W.C. BOTANICAL NAME Shorea seminis (de Vriese) van Slooten Shorea slooteni Wood ex Ashton Shorea smithiana Sym. Shorea superba Sym. SIZE L Shorea symingtonii Wood Shorea teysmanniana Dyer ex Brandis Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Shorea waltonii Wood ex Meijer Shorea xanthophylla Sym. Sindora beccariana Baker Sindora irpicina de Wit Siphonodon celastrineus Griff. Sonneratia alba Smith Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. Spathodea campanulata Beauv. Stemonurus scorpioides Becc. Sterculia cordata Bl. Swietenia macrophylla King Swintonia acuta Engl. Sympetalandra borneensis Stapf L L L L S L L M M M M M M M M L L L L FAMILY VERNACULAR NAME Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu terendak Dipterocarpaceae Seraya Kepong kasar Dipterocarpaceae Seraya timbau Dipterocarpaceae Selangan batu daun halus Dipterocarpaceae Melapi kuning Dipterocarpaceae Seraya bunga Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kerangas Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kelabu Dipterocarpaceae Seraya kuning barun Leguminosae Sepetir Leguminosae Sepetir Celastraceae Sonneratiaceae Pedada Sonneratiaceae Perepat laut Bignoniaceae Panchit-panchit Icacinaceae Katok Sterculiaceae Kalumpang Meliaceae Mahogani Anacardiaceae Rengas Leguminosae Merbau lalat 58 REMARKS Riverine Poor soil , W.C. Common (1. Smooth-ridges (2. Rough lowlands Common Swamp U.B. & Kerangas Sandakan Mangrove Intro. +14 Intro. Symplocos fasciculata Zoll. BOTANICAL NAME Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack Tapoides villamilii (Merr.) Airy Shaw Tectona grandis L. Teijsmanniodendron bogoriense Koord. Teijsmanniodendron holophyllum (Baker) Kost. Teijsmanniodendron pteropodum (Miq.) Bakh. Teijsmanniodendron simplicifolium Merr. Terminalia catappa L. Terminalia citrina (Gaertn.) Roxb. ex Flem. Terminalia copelandii Elmer Terminalia subspathulata King Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Tetramerista glabra Miq. Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland ex Correa Timonius flavescens (Jack) Baker Toona sureni (Bl.) Merr. S SIZE M S L M Symplocaceae FAMILY Apocynaceae Euphorbiaceae Verbenaceae Verbenaceae Jiak VERNACULAR NAME Burut-burut +17 REMARKS Jati Buak-buak jari Intro. M Verbenaceae Buak-buak batu M Verbenaceae Buak-buak jari itik M Verbenaceae Buak-buak M L Combretaceae Combretaceae Talisai ketapang Talisai jambu Seashore L L S M S Combretaceae Combretaceae Theaceae Tetrameristaceae Malvaceae Talisai paya Talisai Langkubak Tuyot Baru laut F.W.S. S L Rubiaceae Meliaceae Tapai apai Limpaga 59 Kerangas F.W.S. , Kerangas Seaside BOTANICAL NAME Toona sp. Trema orientalis (L.) Bl. Trigoniastrum hypoleucum Miq. Trigonobalanus verticillata Forman Trigonopleura malayana Hook. f. Triomma malaccensis Hook. f. Tristaniopsis merguensis (Griff.) Wilson & Waterhouse Turpinia sphaerocarpa Hassk. Upuna borneensis Sym. Vaccinium bancanum Miq. Vatica albiramis van Slooten Vatica dulitensis Sym. Vatica havilandii Brandis Vatica maingayi Dyer Vatica mangachapoi Blanco Vatica maritima van Slooten Vatica micrantha van Slooten Vatica oblongifolia Hook. f. Vatica odorata Foxw. Vatica rassak (Korth.) Bl. Vatica sarawakensis Heim Vatica umbonata (Hook. f.) Burck SIZE L M M M M L M FAMILY Meliaceae Ulmaceae Trigoniaceae Fagaceae Euphorbiaceae Burseraceae Myrtaceae M L S S M M M M S M M L L S S Staphyleaceae Dipterocarpaceae Ericaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae Dipterocarpaceae 60 VERNACULAR NAME Ranggau Randagong REMARKS Mempening babi Gambir hutan Kedondong asam Pelawan-pelawan Mt. K. Upun Belimbing burung Resak putih Resak bukit Resak degong Resak daun merah Resak Bajau Resak laut Resak bulu Resak daun panjang Resak biabas Resak Irian Resak Sarawak Resak Labuan +11 others W.C. Hills Rare Coastal W.C. Sandstone hills Mountains Sandakan BOTANICAL NAME Vatica venulosa Bl. Vavaea amicorum Benth. Vernonia arborea Buch.-Ham. Viburnum amplificatum Kern Vitex pubescens Vahl Walsura pinnata Hassk. Weinmannia blumei Planch. Wendlandia dasythyrsa Miq. Wetria insignis (Steud.) Airy Shaw Wikstroemia tenuiramis Miq. Woodiellantha sympetala (Merr.) Rauschert Xanthophyllum ellipticum Korth. Xylocarpus granatum Koenig Xylopia dehiscens (Blanco) Merr. Xylopia ferruginea (Hk. f. & Th.) Hk. f. & Th. Xylosma sumatrana van Slooten Zizyphus angustifolius (Miq.) Hatusima ex van Steenis SIZE M M S S M M M S S S S FAMILY Dipterocarpaceae Meliaceae Compositae Caprifoliaceae Verbenaceae Meliaceae Cunoniaceae Rubiaceae Euphorbiaceae Thymelaeaceae Annonaceae VERNACULAR NAME Resak Banka Chendana Tapong-tapong Ranuk Kulimpapa Lantupak mata kucing Sumu silan Malitap bukit Rambai hutan Tindot REMARKS Lowland wet forest Coral islands Sec. Mont. Sec. +2 Mont. M S S S Polygalaceae Meliaceae Annonaceae Annonaceae Minyak beruk Nyirih Karai Karai jangkang +16 Mangrove P.S.F. Kerangas S S Flacourtiaceae Rhamnaceae Linau Monsit Limestone 61 +5 62 List of Trees Arranged by Family & Species Name 63 64 Alangiaceae Alangium javanicum (Bl.) Wangerin Anacardiaceae Anacardium occidentale L. Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Meisn. Buchanania arborescens (Bl.) Bl. Buchanania sessilifolia Bl. Kondolon Campnosperma auriculatum (Bl.) Hook. f. Dracontomelon costatum Bl. Gluta sp. Gluta wallichii (Hook. f.) D.Hou Koordersiodendron pinnatum (Blco.) Merr. Mangifera caesia Jack Mangifera odorata Griff. Mangifera pajang Kost. Melanochyla beccariana Oliv. Parishia insignis Hook. f. Pentaspadon motleyi Hk. f. Semecarpus borneensis Merr. Semecarpus trengganuensis Kochummen Swintonia acuta Engl. Jagus Kundang Kepala tundang Kepala tundang tangkai pendek Terentang Sengkuang Rengas air Rengas Ranggu Beluno Mangga wangi Bambangan Rengas lupi Layang-layang Pelajau Rengas Rengas bini Rengas Anisophylleaceae Anisophyllea disticha (Jack) Baill. Combretocarpus rotundatus (Miq.) Danser Payung-payung Perepat paya Annonaceae Alphonsea kinabaluensis Sinclair Anaxagorea scortechinii King Lampiu 65 Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hk. f. & Th. Cyathocalyx havilandi Boerl. Desmos chinensis Lour. Disepalum coronatum Becc. Enicosanthum grandifolium (Elmer) Airy Shaw Friesodielsia glauca (Hk. f.& Th.) van Steenis Goniothalamus dolichocarpus Merr. Marsypopetalum pallidum (Bl.) Kurz Meiogyne virgata (Bl.) Miq. Mezzetia leptopoda (Hook. f. & Th.) Oliv. Mitrephora korthalsiana Miq. Monocarpia marginalis (Scheffer) J. Sinclair Neouvaria accuminatissima (Miq.) Airy Shaw Orophea myriantha Merr. Phaeanthus crassipetalus Becc. Polyalthia cauliflora Hk. f. & Th. Polyalthia longifolia Benth. & Hk. f. ex Hk. f. Polyalthia microtus Miq. Polyalthia sumatrana (Miq.) Kurz Polyalthia xanthopetala Merr. Popowia pisocarpa (Bl.) Endl. Pseuduvaria reticulata (Bl.) Miq. Sageraea lanceolata Miq. Woodiellantha sympetala (Merr.) Rauschert Xylopia dehiscens (Blanco) Merr. Xylopia ferruginea (Hk. f. & Th.) Hk. f. & Th. Apocynaceae Alstonia angustiloba Miq. Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex Don Alstonia spatulata Bl. Cerbera odollam Gaertn. 66 Bunga gadong Pisang monyet Karai bunga Babangkau Karai Karai Buan Karai hitam Karai larak merah Cemetery tree Karai hulumdom Karai putih Angilan hutan Binitan Boyoi Karai Karai Karai jangkang Pulai bukit Pulai daun besar Pulai basung Burung gagak Dyera costulata (Miq.) Hk. f. Dyera polyphylla (Miq.) van Steenis Tabernaemontana macrocarpa Jack Jelutong bukit Jelutong paya Burut-burut Aquifoliaceae Ilex cissoidea Loes. Ilex cymosa Bl. Morogis Bangkulatan Araucariaceae Agathis borneensis Warb. Araucaria cunninghamii Sweet Araucaria heterophylla (Salisb.) Franco Araucaria hunsteinii K. Schum. Mengilan Hoop pine Norfolk pine Klinkii pine Bignoniaceae Dolichandrone spathacea (L. f.) K. Schum. Spathodea campanulata Beauv. Tui Pancit-pancit Bischofiaceae Bischofia javanica Bl. Tuai Bombacaceae Bombax sp. Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. Coelostegia chartacea Soegeng Coelostegia griffithii Benth. Durio acutifolius (Mast.) Kost. Durio grandiflorus (Mast.)Kost. & Soegeng Durio griffithii (Mast.) Bakh. Durio kutejensis (Hassk.) Becc. Durio testudinarium Becc. Durio zibethinus Murray 67 Tambaluang Kapuk Punggai Durian daun runcing Durian hantu Durian kuning Durian merah Durian kura-kura Durian putih Neesia sp. Durian monyet Bonnetiaceae Ploiarium alternifolium (Vahl) Melchior Sauma Boraginaceae Cordia dichotoma Forst. f. Cordia subcordata Lamk. Guma Agutud Burseraceae Canarium decumanum Gaertn. Canarium denticulatum Bl. Canarium dichotomum (Bl.) Miq. Canarium kostermansii Leenh. Canarium megalanthum Merr. Canarium odontophyllum Miq. Canarium pilosum Benn. Dacryodes laxa (Benn.) H.J. Lam Dacryodes macrocarpa (King) H.J. Lam Dacryodes rostrata (Bl.) H. J. Lam Dacryodes rugosa (Bl.) H. J. Lam Garuga floribunda Decne. Santiria laevigata Bl. Santiria tomentosa Bl. Scutinanthe brunnea Thwaites Triomma malaccensis Hook. f. Capparaceae Crateva religiosa Forst. f. Pamatodon Kedondong Kedondong Kedondong Kedondong Kembayu Kedondong bulu tangkai pendek Kedondong bulu Kedondong Kedondong Kedondong Balo Kerantai Kerantai bulu Kedondong asam Pangos 68 Caprifoliaceae Viburnum amplificatum Kern Ranuk Casuarinaceae Casuarina equisetifolia J.R. & G. Forst. Ceuthostoma terminale Johnson Gymnostoma nobile (Whitmore) Johnson Gymnostoma sumatranum (Jungh. ex de Vriese) Johnson Aru Sempilau Sempilau laut Sempilau bukit Celastraceae Bhesa paniculata Arn. Cassine viburnifolia (Juss.) Ding Hou Kokoona ochracea (Elm.) Merr. Lophopetalum javanicum (Zoll.) Turcz Siphonodon celastrineus Griff. Biku-biku Pungsu Perupuk kuning Perupuk dual Chrysobalanaceae Atuna cordata Cockburn ex Prance Licania splendens Korth. Maranthes corymbosa Bl. Parastemon urophyllus (Wall. ex A.DC.) A.DC. Parinari costata (Kunth) Bl. Parinari oblongifolia Hook. f. Tampaluan Bangkawang Mandailas Torog Merbatu Combretaceae Lumnitzera littorea (Jack) Voigt Lumnitzera racemosa Willd. Terminalia catappa L. Terminalia citrina (Gaertn.) Roxb. ex Flem. Terminalia copelandii Elmer Terminalia subspathulata King Geriting merah Geriting putih Talisai ketapang Talisai jambu Talisai paya Talisai 69 Compositae Vernonia arborea Buch.-Ham. Tapong-tapong Cornaceae Mastixia trichotoma Bl. Kayu tebu Crypteroniaceae Axinandra beccariana Baill. Crypteronia griffithii C.B. Clarke Dactylocladus stenostachys Oliv. Rambai-rambai Jongkong Ctenolophonaceae Ctenolophon parvifolius Oliver Besi-besi Cunoniaceae Weinmannia blumei Planch. Sumu silan Datiscaceae Octomeles sumatrana Miq. Binuang Dilleniaceae Dillenia borneensis Hoogl. Dillenia excelsa (Jack) Gilg. Simpoh gajah Simpoh laki Dipterocarpaceae Anisoptera costata Korth. Anisoptera grossivenia van Slooten Anisoptera laevis Ridl. Anisoptera marginata Korth. Anisoptera reticulata Ashton Cotylelobium lancolatum Craib Pengiran kesat Pengiran kunyit Pengiran durian Pengiran kerangas Pengiran gajah Resak kelabu 70 Cotylelobium melanoxylon (Hk. f.) Pierre Dipterocarpus acutangulus Vesque Dipterocarpus applanatus van Slooten Dipterocarpus caudiferus Merr. Dipterocarpus confertus van Slooten Dipterocarpus conformis van Slooten Resak tempurung Keruing merkah Keruing daun besar Keruing putih Keruing kobis Keruing beludu kuning Dipterocarpus costulatus van Slooten Keruing kipas Dipterocarpus crinitus Dyer Keruing mempelas Dipterocarpus geniculatus Vesque Keruing tangkai panjang Dipterocarpus globosus Vesque Keruing buah bulat Dipterocarpus gracilis Bl. Keruing kesat Dipterocarpus grandiflorus (Blanco) Blanco Keruing belimbing Dipterocarpus hasseltii Bl. Keruing kerukup kecil Dipterocarpus humeratus van Slooten Keruing kerukup Dipterocarpus kerrii King Keruing gondol Dipterocarpus kunstleri King Keruing rapak Dipterocarpus lamellatus Hook. f. Keruing jarang Dipterocarpus lowii Hook. f. Keruing shol Dipterocarpus oblongifolius Bl. Keruing neram Dipterocarpus ochraceus Meijer Keruing Ranau Dipterocarpus pachyphyllus Meijer Keruing daun tebal Dipterocarpus palembanicus van Slooten Keruing Palembang Dipterocarpus stellatus Vesque Keruing bulu Dipterocarpus sublamellatus Foxw. Keruing kerut Dipterocarpus tempehes van Slooten Keruing asam Dipterocarpus validus Bl. Keruing kasugoi Dipterocarpus verrucosus Foxw. ex van Slooten Keruing merah Dryobalanops aromatica Gaertn. f. Kapur barus Dryobalanops beccarii Dyer Kapur merah 71 Dryobalanops keithii Sym. Dryobalanops lanceolata Burck Dryobalanops rappa Becc. Hopea aequalis Ashton Hopea andersonii Ashton Hopea beccariana Burck Hopea bracteata Burck Hopea cernua T. & B. Hopea dryobalanoides Miq. Hopea dyeri Heim Hopea ferruginea Parijs Hopea micrantha Hook. f. Hopea montana Sym. Hopea nervosa King Hopea nutans Ridl. Hopea pentanervia Sym. Hopea sangal Korth. Hopea semicuneata Sym. Hopea tenuinervula Ashton Hopea vaccinifolia Ridl. ex Ashton Hopea vesquei Heim Hopea wyatt-smithii Wood Parashorea malaanonan (Blanco) Merr. Parashorea parvifolia Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Parashorea smythiesii Wyatt-Smith ex Ashton Parashorea tomentella (Sym.) Meijer Shorea acuminatissima Sym. Shorea agamii Ashton 72 Kapur gumpait Kapur paji Kapur paya Selangan sama Selangan Selangan penak Selangan Selangan urat Selangan daun kapur Selangan daun halus Selangan mata kucing Selangan lunas Selangan bukit Selangan jangkang Giam Selangan lima urat Gagil Selangan batu jantan Selangan daun serong Selangan Selangan bukit kerangas Selangan daun bulat Urat mata daun licin Urat mata daun kecil Urat mata batu Urat mata beludu Seraya kuning runcing Melapi agama Shorea almon Foxw. Shorea amplexicaulis Ashton Shorea andulensis Ashton Shorea angustifolia Ashton Shorea argentifolia Sym. Shorea asahi Ashton Shorea atrinervosa Sym. Shorea beccariana Burck Shorea biawak Ashton Shorea bracteolata Dyer Shorea confusa Ashton Shorea coriacea Burck Shorea curtisii Dyer Shorea dasyphylla Foxw. Shorea domatiosa Ashton Shorea exelliptica Meijer Shorea faguetiana Heim Shorea faguetoides Ashton Shorea falciferoides Foxw. Shorea fallax Meijer Shorea ferruginea Dyer ex Brandis Shorea flaviflora Wood ex Ashton Shorea foxworthyii Sym. Shorea gibbosa Brandis Shorea gratissima (Wall. ex Kurz) Dyer Shorea guiso (Blco.) Bl. Shorea havilandii Brandis 73 Seraya kerukup Kawang bukit Seraya daun merah Seraya kuning bukit Seraya daun mas Selangan batu asah Selangan batu hitam Seraya langgai Selangan batu biawak Melapi pa'ang Melapi sulang saling Seraya tangkai panjang Seraya Seraya batu Selangan batu matamata Selangan batu tembaga Seraya kuning siput Seraya kuning Selangan batu laut Seraya daun kasar Seraya melantai kecil Seraya daun besar Selangan batu bersisik Seraya kuning gajah Melapi laut Selangan batu merah Selangan batu pinang Seraya kuning jantan Selangan batu kelabu Selangan batu Shorea hopeifolia (Heim) Sym. Shorea hypoleuca Meijer Shorea inappendiculata Burck Shorea isoptera Ashton Shorea johorensis Foxw. Shorea kudatensis Wood ex Meijer Shorea kunstleri King Shorea laevis Ridley Shorea lamellata Foxw. Shorea laxa van Slooten Shorea leprosula Miq. Shorea leptoderma Meijer Shorea macrophylla (de Vriese) Ashton Shorea macroptera Dyer Shorea maxwelliana King Shorea mecistopteryx Ridley Shorea monticola Ashton Shorea multiflora (Burck) Sym. Shorea myrionerva Sym. ex Ashton Shorea obscura Meijer Shorea ochracea Sym. Shorea ovalis (Korth.) Bl. Shorea ovata Dyer Shorea parvifolia Dyer Shorea parvistipulata Heim Shorea patoiensis Ashton 74 Selangan batu gelombang Seraya majau Seraya kuning Kudat Seraya sirap Selangan batu kumus Melapi lapis Seraya kuning keladi Seraya tembaga Selangan batu biabas Kawang jantung Seraya melantai Selangan batu asam Kawang burung Seraya gunung Banjutan Seraya urat banyak Selangan batu tanduk Melapi daun besar Seraya Kepong Seraya punai bukit Seraya punai Seraya lupa Seraya kuning pinang Shorea pauciflora King Shorea pilosa Ashton Shorea pinanga Scheffer Shorea platycarpa Heim Shorea platyclados van Slooten Shorea polyandra Ashton Shorea quadrinervis van Slooten Shorea retusa Meijer Shorea revoluta Ashton Shorea rubella Ashton Shorea rubra Ashton Shorea rugosa Heim Shorea scaberrima Burck Shorea scabrida Sym. Shorea scrobiculata Burck Shorea seminis (de Vriese) van Slooten Shorea slooteni Wood ex Ashton Shorea smithiana Sym. Shorea superba Sym. Shorea symingtonii Wood Shorea teysmanniana Dyer ex Brandis Shorea venulosa Wood ex Meijer Shorea waltonii Wood ex Meijer Shorea xanthophylla Sym. Upuna borneensis Sym. Vatica albiramis van Slooten Vatica dulitensis Sym. Vatica havilandii Brandis Vatica maingayi Dyer Vatica mangachapoi Blanco 75 Oba suluk Kawang bulu Kawang pinang Seraya paya Seraya bukit Seraya kuning Quoin Seraya sudu Seraya daun tumpul Seraya daun tajam Seraya binkai Seraya buaya hantu Seraya mempelas Seraya lop Selangan batu kurap Selangan batu terendak Seraya Kepong kasar Seraya timbau Selangan batu daun halus Melapi kuning Seraya bunga Seraya kerangas Seraya kelabu Seraya kuning barun Upun Resak putih Resak bukit Resak degong Resak daun merah Resak Bajau Vatica maritima van Slooten Vatica micrantha van Slooten Vatica oblongifolia Hook. f. Vatica odorata Foxw. Vatica rassak (Korth.) Bl. Vatica sarawakensis Heim Vatica umbonata (Hook. f.) Burck Vatica venulosa Bl. Resak laut Resak bulu Resak daun panjang Resak biabas Resak Irian Resak Sarawak Resak Labuan Resak Banka Ebenaceae Diospyros diepenhorstii Miq. Diospyros discocalyx Merr. Diospyros durionoides Bakh. Diospyros elliptifolia Merr. Diospyros evena Bakh. Diospyros levigata Bakh. Diospyros macrophylla Bl. Diospyros tuberculata Bakh. Kayu malam Kayu malam gajah Sabah Ebony Kayu malam kayu malam paya Kayu malam Kayu malam Kayu malam Elaeocarpaceae Elaeocarpus pedunculatus Wall. Elaeocarpus stipularis Bl. Parius-parius Kungkurad Ericaceae Rhododendron spp. Vaccinium bancanum Miq. Rhododendron Belimbing burung Erythroxylaceae Erythroxylum cuneatum (Miq.) Kurz Perepat burung Euphorbiaceae Acalypha caturus Bl. Tetepong 76 Actephila excelsa (Dalz.) Muell. Arg. Agrostistachys longifolia (Wight) Benth. Aleurites moluccana (L.) Willd. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. Antidesma leucopodum Miq. Antidesma montanum Bl. Antidesma neurocarpum Miq. Aporusa elmeri Merr. Aporusa grandistipula Merr. Aporusa nitida Merr. Ashtonia excelsa Airy Shaw Baccaurea angulata Merr. Baccaurea bracteata Muell. Arg. Baccaurea lanceolata (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Baccaurea latifolia King ex Hk. f. Baccaurea macrocarpa (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Baccaurea motleyana (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. Baccaurea parviflora (Muell. Arg.) Muell. Arg. Baccaurea stipulata J.J. Smith Blumeodendron tokbrai (Bl.) Kurz Borneodendron aenigmaticum Airy Shaw Breynia patens Rolfe Bridelia glauca Bl. Bridelia penangiana Hk. f. Bridelia stipularis (L.) Bl. Chaetocarpus castanocarpus Thw. Cleistanthus megacarpus Rob. Cleistanthus paxii Jabl. Croton argyratus Bl. Croton caudatus Geisel. Croton heterocarpus Muell. Arg. Croton oblongus Burm. f. 77 Kayu garang Kamiri Tandoropis Kilas perempuan Geruseh putih Sumping gudaun Penatan Galang-galang Bagil Belimbing hutan Tampoi paya Limpaung Tampoi kuning Tampoi merah Rambai Kunau-kunau Kunau-kunau Gangulang Bangkau-bangkau Kubamban Manik-manik Obas Balatotan Kayu dusun Baubo Garu-garu Kapas-kapas Angguk-angguk Benadak Lokon Dimorphocalyx murinus Elmer Drypetes longifolia (Bl.) Pax & Hoffman Elateriospermum tapos Bl. Endospermum diadenum (Miq.) Airy Shaw Endospermum peltatum Merr. Excoecaria agallocha L. Excoecaria borneensis Pax & Hoffman Excoecaria indica (Willd.) Muell. Arg. Fahrenheitia pendula (Hassk.) A. Shaw Glochidion borneensis (Muell. Arg.) Boerl. Glochidion littorale Bl. Glochidion rubrum Bl. Glochidion superbum Baill. Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A. Juss) Muell. Arg. Homalanthus populneus (Geisel.) Pax Koilodepas longifolium Hook. f. Macaranga beccariana Merr. Macaranga costulata Pax & Hoffm. Macaranga gigantea Muell. Arg. Macaranga gigantifolia Merr. Macaranga hosei King ex Hk. f. Macaranga hypoleuca (Rchb.f. & Zoll.) Muell. Arg. Macaranga pruinosa (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Macaranga rostrata Heine Macaranga tanarius (L.) Muell. Arg. Macaranga trichocarpa (Rchb. f. & Zoll.) Muell. Arg. Macaranga triloba (Bl.) Muell. Arg. Macaranga winkleri Pax & Hoffm. Mallotus eucaustus Airy Shaw 78 Obah putih Odopon putih Perah ikan Senduk-senduk mata Marapangi Buta-buta Apid-apid Pait-pait Obah nasi Saka-saka Obah nasi Gerumong jantan Getah Ludai susu Kilas Sedaman jari Sedaman Merkubong Telinga gajah Lopokan Sedaman putih Sedaman Sedaman Lingkabong Sedaman Sedaman Sedaman rimba Mallotus Mallotus floribundus (Bl.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus korthalsii Muell. Arg. Mallotus lackeyi Elmer Mallotus macrostachyus (Miq.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus miquelianus (Scheff.) Boerl. Mallotus mollissimus (Geisel.) Airy Shaw Mallotus muticus (Muell. Arg.) Airy Shaw Mallotus paniculatus (Lam.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus penangensis Muell. Arg. Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Muell. Arg. Mallotus stipularis Airy Shaw Mallotus wrayi King ex Hook. f. Moultonianthus leembruggianus (Boerl. & Koord.) van Steenis Neoscortechinia forbesii (Hk. f.) Pax ex S. Moore Phyllanthus emblica L. Tapoides villamilii (Merr.) Airy Shaw Trigonopleura malayana Hook. f. Wetria insignis (Steud.) Airy Shaw Fagaceae Castanopsis motleyana King Lithocarpus cantleyanus (King ex Hook. f.) Rehd. Lithocarpus echinifer (Merr.) A. Camus Lithocarpus gracilis (Korth.) Soepadmo Lithocarpus leptogyne (Korth.) Soepadmo Lithorcarpus hallieri (Seem.) A. Camus Quercus elmeri Merr. Trigonobalanus verticillata Forman 79 Mallotus marambokan Mallotus Mallotus Mallotus dau Mallotus kering Dahu Mallotus paya Mallotus Mallotus kemenyan Mallotus rambai kucing Mallotus Mallotus sagar sagar Laka Gambir hutan Rambai hutan Berangan Mempening Mempening rambut Mempening Mempening Mempening Mempening Mempening babi Flacourtiaceae Casearia grewiaefolia Vent. Eleutherandra pes-cervi van Slooten Flacourtia rukam Zoll. & Mor. Homalium foetidum (Roxb.) Benth. Homalium grandiflorum Benth. Hydnocarpus borneensis Sleumer Hydnocarpus woodii Merr. Osmelia maingayi King Pangium edule Reinw. Ryparosa acuminata Merr. Xylosma sumatrana van Slooten Guttiferae Calophyllum havilandii Stevens Calophyllum inophyllum L. Calophyllum obliquinervium Merr. Garcinia forbesii King Garcinia mangostana L. Garcinia parvifolia (Miq.) Miq. Mammea calciphila Kost. Mesua macrantha (Baill.) Kost. Tapion kirabas Rukam Takaliu Takaliu Karpus tulangsai Karpus Wood Tambalikan Kepayang Giewei Linau Bintangor Penaga laut Bintangor Bebata Manggis Kandis Bintangor batu Hypericaceae Cratoxylum arborescens (Vahl) Bl. Cratoxylum cochinchinense (Lour.) Bl. Cratoxylum formosum (Jack) Dyer Serungan Geronggang bogoi Geronggang biabas Icacinaceae Cantleya corniculata (Becc.) Howard Samala 80 Stemonurus scorpioides Becc. Katok Ixonanthaceae Ixonanthes reticulata Jack. Pagar anak Juglandaceae Engelhardia serrata Bl. Pusing-pusing Lauraceae Actinodaphne glomerata (Bl.) Nees Alseodaphne bancana Miq. Beilschmiedia micrantha Merr. Cinnamomum burmannii (C.G. & T. Nees) Bl. Cinnamomum iners Reinw. ex Bl. Cryptocarya griffithiana Wight Dehassia incrassata (Jack) Kost. Endiandra rubescens (Bl.) Miq. Eusideroxylon melagangai Sym. Eusideroxylon zwageri Teijsm. & Binn. Lindera lucida (Bl.) Boerl. Litsea firma (Bl.) Hk. f. Litsea garciae Vidal Litsea lancifolia (Roxb. ex Wall.) Hk. f. Litsea odorifera Valeton Litsea spp. Neolitsea villosa (Bl.) Merr. Nothaphoebe obovata (Kost.) Kost. Persea rimosa Zoll. ex Meissn. Phoebe elliptica Bl. Lecythidaceae 81 Medang serai Medang payung Medang wangi Kayu manis Kayu manis Medang dering Medang sisik Medang sungket Melagangai Belian Medang pawas daun halus Medang Pengolaban Medang kikisang Medang pawas Medang kuning Lamau-lamau Medang Medang lada Barringtonia macrostachya (Jack) Kurz Planchonia valida (Bl.) Bl. Tampalang Putat paya Leeaceae Leea indica (Burm. f.) Merr. Mali-mali Leguminosae Acacia auriculaeformis A. Cunn. ex Benth. Acacia mangium Willd. Adenanthera pavonina L. Afzelia rhomboidea (Blco.) Vidal Albizia chinensis (Osb.) Merr. Albizia splendens Miq. Archidendron jiringa (Jack) I.Nielsen Caesalpinia sappan L. Cassia javanica L. Copaifera palustris (Sym.) de Wit Crudia reticulata Merr. Cynometra inaequifolia A. Gray Cynometra ramiflora L. Delonix regia (Boj.) Raf. Dialium indum L. Erythrina orientalis (L.) Murr. Erythrina variegata L. Intsia bijuga (Colebr.) O. Kuntze Intsia palembanica Miq. Koompassia excelsa (Becc.) Taub. Koompassia malaccensis Maing. ex Benth. Leucaena leucocephala (Lam) de Wit Milletia sp. Ormosia bancana (Miq.) Merr. Paraserianthes falcataria (L.) I.Nielsen 82 Akasia Mangium Saga Ipil darat Kungkur Jaring Sapang Busuk-busuk Sepetir paya Angar-angar Katong-katong Katong-katong Semerak api Keranji Dadap Dadap Ipil laut Merbau Mengaris Impas Ipil-Ipil Kudang Saga Batai Parkia javanica (Lamk.) Merr. Peltophorum racemosum Merr. Pericopsis mooniana Thw. Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre Pterocarpus indicus Willd. Samanea saman (Jacq.) Merr. Saraca declinata (Jack) Miq. Serianthes dilmyi Fosberg Sindora beccariana Baker Sindora irpicina de Wit Sympetalandra borneensis Stapf Kupang Timbarayong Ipil air Marabahai Angsana Rain tree Gapis Batai laut Sepetir Sepetir Merbau lalat Loganiaceae Fagraea fragrans Roxb. Fagraea gigantea Ridl. Fagraea volubilis Wall. Tembusu Tembusu hutan Todopon puok Lythraceae Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers. Bungur Magnoliaceae Elmerrillia mollis Dandy Magnolia sp. Magnolia candollii (Bl.) Keng var. beccarii (Ridley) Noot. Michelia montana Bl. Malvaceae Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Thespesia populnea (L.) Soland ex Correa Melastomataceae 83 Cempaka bulu Cempaka Carson Cempaka Cempaka hutan Baru Baru laut Memecylon laevigatum Bl. Pternandra coerulescens Jack Nipis kulit Sirih-sirih Meliaceae Aglaia argentea Bl. Aglaia elliptica Bl. Aglaia odoratissima Bl. Aglaia rubiginosa (Hiern) Pannell Aglaia spp. Aglaia squamulosa King Aglaia tomentosa Teijsm. & Binn. Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) Parker Azadirachta excelsa (Jack) Jacobs Chisocheton patens Bl. Chisocheton pentandrus (Blco.) Merr. Dysoxylum alliaceum (Bl.) Bl. Dysoxylum arborescens (Bl.) Miq. Dysoxylum parasiticum (Osb.) Kost. Lansium domesticum Correa Sandoricum koetjape (Burm.f.) Merr. Swietenia macrophylla King Toona sp. Toona sureni (Bl.) Merr. Vavaea amicorum Benth. Walsura pinnata Hassk. Koping-koping Lantupak jambu Langsat-langsat Lantupak paya Langsat-langsat Langsat-langsat Kalambiao Limpaga Berindu Lisi-lisi Xylocarpus granatum Koenig Olop-olop Jarum-jarum Langsat Sentul hutan Mahogani Ranggau Limpaga Chendana Lantupak mata kucing Nyirih Moraceae Antiaris toxicaria (Pers.) Lesch. Artocarpus anisophyllus Miq. Artocarpus dadah Miq. Paliu Terap ikal Buruni 84 Artocarpus elasticus Reinw. ex Bl. Artocarpus integer (Thunb.) Merr. Artocarpus kemando Miq. Artocarpus odoratissimus Blanco Artocarpus tamaran Becc. Ficus callosa Willd. Ficus xylophylla (Miq.) Wall. ex Miq. Parartocarpus bracteatus (King) Becc. Terap togop Pulutan Pudu Timadang Timbagan Kayu ara Kayu ara Terap Myristicaceae Gymnacranthera contracta Warb. Horsfieldia grandis (Hook. f.) Warb. Horsfieldia irya (Gaertn.) Warb. Knema laurina (Bl.) Warb. Myristica guatteriifolia DC. Myristica iners Bl. Lanau Darah-darah Lempoyang paya Darah-darah kerantu Alanagni Darah-darah Myrsinaceae Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco Ardisia elliptica Thunb. Rapanea avenis (Bl.) Mez Saka mata Surusop Pianggu Myrtaceae Baeckea frutescens L. Decaspermum fruticosum Forst. Eucalyptus deglupta Bl. Eugenia cerasiformis (Bl.) DC. Eugenia napiformis Koorders & Valeton Eugenia ochneocarpa Merr. Eugenia palawanensis C.B. Robinson Eugenia villamilii Merr. Leptospermum flavescens Sm. Berungis Obah merah Deglupta Obah merah Obah Obah Obah Obah Gelam bukit 85 Melaleuca cajuputi Powell Osbornia octodonta F. Muell. Rhodamnia cinerea Jack Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (W. Ait) Hassk. Tristaniopsis merguensis (Griff.) Wilson & Waterhouse Gelam Gelam laut Mempoyan Karamunting Pelawan-pelawan Nyssaceae Nyssa javanica (Bl.) Wang Ochnaceae Brackenridgea palustris Bartell. Olacaceae Ochanostachys amentacea Mast. Scorodocarpus borneensis (Baill.) Becc. Tanggal Bawang hutan Oleaceae Chionanthus pluriflorus (Knobl.) Kiew Bangkulat Oxalidaceae Sarcotheca diversifolia (Miq.) Hall. f. Tabarus Palmae Areca catechu L. Arenga undulatifolia Becc. Borassodendron borneense Dransf. Caryota mitis Lour. Caryota no Becc. Cocos nucifera L. Cyrtostachys renda Bl. Elaeis guineensis Jacq. Pinang Polod Budang Serdang Duduk Botoh Kelapa Melawaring Kelapa sawit 86 Eugeissona utilis Becc. Metroxylon sagu Rottb. Nypa fruticans Wurmb. Oncosperma horridum Scheff. Oncosperma tigillarium (Jack) Ridl. Pholidocarpus maiadum Becc. Salacca ramosiana Mogea Rumbia bukit Rumbia Nipa Bayas Nibong Serdang Salak Pinaceae Pinus caribaea Morelet Pinus oocarpa Schiede Caribaea Oocarpa Pittosporaceae Pittosporum ferrugineum Ait Saipang Podocarpaceae Dacrycarpus imbricatus (Bl.) de Laub. Dacrydium gibbsiae Stapf Dacrydium pectinatum de Laub. Falcatifolium falciforme (Parl.) de Laub. Nageia wallichiana (Presl) Kuntze Phyllocladus hypophyllus Hk. f. Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don Podocarpus polystachyus R. Br. ex Mirb. Podocarpus rumphii Bl. Polygalaceae Xanthophyllum ellipticum Korth. Lampias Sempilor Kayu china Minyak beruk Proteaceae Helicia fuscotomentosa Suesseng 87 Rhamnaceae Alphitonia excelsa (Fenzl) Reiss. ex Endl. Colubrina beccariana Warb. Zizyphus angustifolius (Miq.) Hatusima ex van Steenis Pakudita Kudok-kudok Monsit Rhizophoraceae Bruguiera cylindrica (L.) Bl. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lamk. Bruguiera parviflora (Roxb.) W. & A. ex Griff. Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir. Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr. Ceriops decandra (Griff.) Ding Hou Ceriops tagal (Pers.) C.B. Rob. Kandelia candel (L.) Druce Rhizophora apiculata Bl. Rhizophora mucronata Lamk. Beus Putut Lenggadai Mata buaya Meransi Tengar Tengar Linggayong Bangkita Bakau kurap Rosaceae Prunus javanica (T. & B.) Miq. Kelanus Rubiaceae Canthium confertum Korth. Gardenia tubifera Wall. Ixora grandifolia Zoll. & Mor. Jackiopsis ornata (Wall.) Ridsdale Metadina trichotoma (Zoll. & Mor.) Bakh. f. Morinda citrifolia L. Nauclea subdita (Korth.) Steud. Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser Neonauclea bernardoi (Merr.) Merr. Grubai Champaka tanjung Kiam Selumar Mengkeniab Bengkudu Bangkal kuning Laran Bangkal merah 88 Pleiocarpidia sandakanica Brem. Porterandia anisophylla (Jack ex Roxb.) Ridl. Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. f. Timonius flavescens (Jack) Baker Wendlandia dasythyrsa Miq. Buluh-buluh Bembalor Landing-landing Tapai apai Malitap bukit Rutaceae Citrus sp. Melicope luna-akenda (Gaertn.) T.G. Hartley Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack Limau Pauh-pauh Kemuning Sabiaceae Meliosma sumatrana (Jack) Walp. Gapas-gapas Sapindaceae Allophylus cobbe (L.) Raeusch. Dimocarpus longan Lour. Lepisanthes fruticosa (Roxb.) Leenh. Nephelium lappaceum L. Nephelium maingayi Hiern Nephelium mutabile Bl. Paranephelium xestophyllum Miq. Pometia pinnata Forst. Kulimpapa burung Mata kucing Balingasan Rambutan Kelamondoi Meritam Membuakat Kasai Sapotaceae Diploknema sebifera Pierre Ganua kingiana (Brace) v.d. Assem Ganua motleyana (de Vriese) Pierre ex Dubard Ganua sarawakensis Pierre ex Dubard Madhuca sepilokensis van Royen Madhuca sp. Mimusops elengi L. Nyatoh putih Nyatoh King Nyatoh katiau Nyatoh Sarawak Nyatoh Sepilok Nyatoh Madhuca Mengkular 89 Palaquium beccarianum (Pierre) van Royen Palaquium gutta (Hk. f.) Baillon Palaquium rostratum (Miq.) Burck Payena acuminata (Bl.) Pierre Planchonella obovata (R.Br.) Pierre Nyatoh bulu Nyatoh taban merah Nyatoh sidang Nyatoh taban putih Nyatoh laut Saurauiaceae Saurauia ferox Korth. Sukung-sukung Saxifragaceae Polyosma integrifolia Bl. Bedaru Scyphostegiaceae Scyphostegia borneensis Stapf Tulau Simaroubaceae Ailanthus integrifolia Lamk. Eurycoma longifolia Jack Irvingia malayana Oliv. ex Benn. Quassia borneensis Nooteboom Tree of heaven Pahit-pahit Pauh kijang Manunggal Sonneratiaceae Duabanga moluccana Bl. Sonneratia alba Smith Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl. Magas Pedada Perepat laut Staphyleaceae Turpinia sphaerocarpa Hassk. Sterculiaceae Heritiera littoralis Dryand ex W. Ait 90 Dungun laut Heritiera simplicifolia (Mast.) Kost. Kleinhovia hospita L. Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. Pterospermum diversifolium Bl. Pterospermum elongatum Korth. Pterospermum javanicum Jungh. Pterospermum stapfianum Ridl. Scaphium longipetiolatum (Kost.) Kost. Kembang Timahar Teluto Bayor Bayor Bayor Bayor Kembang semangkuk jantan Scaphium macropodum (Miq.) Beumee ex Heyne Kembang semangkuk batu Sterculia cordata Bl. Kalumpang Styraceae Bruinsmia styracoides Boerl. & Koord. Tingo-tingo Symplocaceae Symplocos fasciculata Zoll. Jiak Tetrameristaceae Tetramerista glabra Miq. Tuyot Theaceae Adinandra dumosa Jack Gordonia luzonica Vidal Schima wallichii (DC.) Korth. Ternstroemia aneura Miq. Bawing Malulok Gatal-gatal Langkubak Thymelaeaceae Aquilaria malaccensis Lamk. Gonystylus bancanus (Miq.) Kurz Phaleria perrottetiana (Decne.) Villar Gaharu Ramin Aligpagi 91 Wikstroemia tenuiramis Miq. Tindot Tiliaceae Berrya cordifolia (Willd.) Burret Brownlowia peltata Benth. Microcos crassifolia Burret Mangkapang darat Pinggau-pinggau Kerodong damakdamak Takalis daun bulat Takalis daun halus Pentace adenophora Kost. Pentace laxiflora Merr. Trigoniaceae Trigoniastrum hypoleucum Miq. Ulmaceae Gironniera nervosa Planch. Trema orientalis (L.) Bl. Ampas tebu Randagong Urticaceae Dendrocnide elliptica (Merr.) Chew Anjarapai Verbenaceae Avicennia alba Bl. Geunsia pentandra (Roxb. ) Merr. Gmelina arborea Roxb. Premna corymbosa Rottl. & Willd. Tectona grandis L. Teijsmanniodendron bogoriense Koord. Teijsmanniodendron holophyllum (Baker) Kost. Teijsmanniodendron pteropodum (Miq.) Bakh. Vitex pubescens Vahl Api-api Tambong Yemane Angan-angan Jati Buak-buak jari Buak-buak batu Buak-buak jari itik Kulimpapa 92 93