Douglas-fir - Pinaceae Pseudotsuga menziesii

Bark

Douglas-fir Bark

Bud

Douglas-fir Bud

Twig

Douglas-fir Twig

Fruit

Douglas-fir Fruit

Form

Douglas-fir Form

Taxonomy

Cladegymnosperm
FamilyPinaceae
GenusPseudotsuga
Speciesmenziesii
Common NameDouglas-fir
iTree CodePSME

Plant Form

FormTree: very large, tall
Height200 feet
Spread35 feet
DeciduousNo

Identification Description

Foliagesingly attached, flat needle coming to a point, generally soft Leaf Type  Information Icon Needle
Needles1
Barksmooth, gray when young; thick ridges, brown/red and very thick when older
Budcone shaped, reddish brown, with over-lapping scales, pointed
Twigcurrent year, yellow-green; gray/brown in later years
Pollen Conemale (strobili) yellow to red; female (strobili) green to deep red
Seed Conepapery cone with smooth scale & distinct bracts emerging from scales
Fall Colorgreen

Site Characteristics

USDA Zones   info for zones pH LevelsSalt Tolerance
Min3b Min5.0 SoilIntolerant
Max6b Max7.5 SprayIntolerant

Shade ToleranceDrought ToleranceAllelopathy
Intermediate Intolerant No

Species Status

Nebraska Native
U.S. Native Yes Check
Region of OriginUnited States, Canada
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