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111 112 CONIFERS AND OAKS
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28 29 80 88
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120 81 84
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28 30 31 Picea pungens (Blue Spruce) Picea engelmannii (Engelmann Spruce)
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81 82 PINACEAE: Pseudotsuga menziesii (Douglas Fir) 394’ Tall? 415’ Tall?
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PINACEAE: Abies concolor (White Fir) 83 84 85 Needles > 3 cm
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86 87 PINACEAE: Abies arizonica (Corkbark Fir) Needles < 2.5 cm
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88 89 PINACEAE: Abies arizonica (Corkbark Fir)
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90 89 91 92 White Pine Subgroup Yellow Pine Subgroup
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WHITE PINE GROUP
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93 92 94 95 Pinus strobiformis (Southwestern White Pine) Pinus flexilis (Limber Pine)
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Pinus strobiformisPinus flexilis Needles/Fascicle: Foliage Color: Bark Texture: Stomata Location Distribution: Scales:
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42 PINACEAE: Pinus aristata 98
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100 PINACEAE: Pinus aristata (Bristlecone Pine) 101
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38 PINACEAE: Pinus edulis (Two-Needle Pinon Pine) 39
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102 Pinus edulis var. fallax (One-Needle Pinon Pine)
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41 PINACEAE: Pinus cembroides (Mexican Pinon Pine) 97
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YELLOW PINE GROUP
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103 104 PINACEAE: Pinus ponderosa (Ponderosa Pine)
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105 106 Pinus ponderosa var. scopulorum Pinus ponderosa var. arizonica
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33 PINACEAE: Pinus leiophylla (Chihuahua Pine)
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34 35 PINACEAE: Pinus leiophylla (Chihuahua Pine)
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40 PINACEAE: Pinus engelmannii (Apache Pine) 107 Needles 24-36 mm
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22 23 CUPRESSACEAE: Juniperus scopulorum (Rocky Mountain Juniper)
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2 4 CUPRESSACEAE: Juniperus monosperma (One-Seed Juniper)
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1 2 3 Juniperus monosperma (One-Seed Juniper) 4
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8 9 CUPRESSACEAE: Juniperus deppeana (Alligator Juniper)
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16 17 24 J. deppeana J. monosperma J. scopulorum
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108 CUPRESSACEAE: Juniperus osteosperma (Utah Juniper) 109
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130 CUPRESSACEAE: Juniperus communis (Ground Juniper) 131
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21 CUPRESSACEAE: Juniperus communis (Ground Juniper) 4
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20 19 Juniperus pinchotti (Redberry Juniper) Juniperus coahuilensis (Roseberry Juniper) (formerly, “Q. erythrocarpa”)
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Juniperus pinchotti (Redberry Juniper) Juniperus coahuilensis (Roseberry Juniper)
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113 114 Quercus
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119 120 121 Quercus
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A) OAKS WITH OBVIOUSLY LOBED LEAVES Q. havardiiQ. gambelii
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112 114 FAGACEAE: Quercus gambelii (Gambel’s Oak)
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FAGACEAE: Quercus havardii (Havard Shin Oak) 133 134 135
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B) OAKS WITH OBVIOUSLY TOOTHED LEAVES Q. muehlenbergii Q. emoryi Q. turbinella
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117 FAGACEAE: Quercus muehlenbergi (Chinkapin Oak) 115 123
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FAGACEAE: Quercus muehlenbergi (Chinkapin Oak) 122 124 125 Milford Texas NM?
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49 50 FAGACEAE: Quercus emoryi (Emory Oak)
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46 47 48 FAGACEAE: Quercus turbinella (Scrub Live Oak)
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C) OAKS WITH LEAVES ENTIRE OR WITH WIDELY SCATTERED TEETH Q. hypoleucoides Q. rugosa Q. arizonica Q. grisea Q. oblongifolia
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51 52 FAGACEAE: Quercus hypoleucoides (Silver-Leaf Oak)
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125 FAGACEAE: Quercus rugosa (Netleaf Oak) 136
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43 44 45 FAGACEAE: Quercus grisea (Gray Oak) Leaves 1.0 – 4.0 cm in length (Average: < 3.5 cm)
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53 FAGACEAE: Quercus arizonica (Arizona Oak) 126 Leaves 3.0 – 12.0 cm in length (Average: > 3.5 cm)
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127 FAGACEAE: Quercus arizonica (Arizona Oak) 128
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54 FAGACEAE: Quercus oblongifolia (Mexican Blue Oak) 136
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Q. hypoleucoides Q. arizonica Q. grisea Q. emoryi Q. turbinella
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Pinus cembroides Quercus arizonica Quercus oblongifolia Juniperus deppeana Pinus ponderosa var. arizonica Pinus leiophylla Pinus engelmannii Juniperus coahuilensis
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Pinus aristatus 108 109 Juniperus osteosperma 94 Pinus flexilis
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Q. muehlenbergii Q. havardii Q. pinchotii
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1 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/j/wjumo--co14697.jpg 3 http://www.cerrilloshills.org/nature/images/juni1m.jpg 2 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/image/j/jumo--brlarge14710.htm 4 http://www.nazflora.org/Juniperus%20osteosperma%20juv%20fol%20detail.jpg 5 http://egov.oregon.gov/ODF/AGENCY_AFFAIRS/images/Juniper_prescribed_burn.jpg 7 http://parks.state.co.us/NR/rdonlyres/E7CFCAEF-E902-464E-9DCB-5C91F86F 1AFF/0/PinonJuniperGL_1024w2.jpg 6 http://165.234.175.12/photos/Pathology/steam%20stump.jpg 8 http://www.naturesongs.com/vvplants/alligatorjuniper1.jpg 9 http://www.naturesongs.com/vvplants/alligatorjuniper5.jpg 10 http://lh5.ggpht.com/__vRORUMFZOU/SDsU_-_OguI/AAAAAAAAAzo/ HcjdM7aHOBU/IMG_5127.JPG 11 http://www.rci-nv.com/reports/storey/images/fig9-4-3.jpg
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12 http://uvalde.tamu.edu/herbarium/final/jupi_resprout.jpg 13 http://www.fs.fed.us/r4/dixie/fire/Cedar_Web/Cedar_City_Files/Real_Logo.jpg 14 bp0.blogger.com/.../s320/11.17.7+Eagle-bed.gif 15 http://www.rainbowgallerysedona.com/images/alligator_juniper_furniture_x06.jpg 16 http://www.conifers.org/cu/ju/deppeana1.gif 17 http://www.conifers.org/cu/ju/monosperma1.gif 18 http://www.scienceviews.com/photo/browse/SIA0338.jpg 19 http://plants.usda.gov/gallery/standard/juco11_001_shp.jpg 20 http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/tree/junpin/fruit.jpg 21 http://media-2.web.britannica.com/eb-media/74/10574-004-A8463037.jpg 22 http://www.wildflower.org/image_archive/320x240/PCD3934/PCD3934_ IMG0024.JPG 23 http://www.gilaflora.com/ 24 http://www.conifers.org/cu/ju/scopulorum1.gif
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25 http://www.bahcesel.com/photosel/data/580/Picea_Pungens_mavi_ladin.jpg 26 http://www.conps.org/images/Botanical%20Slide%20Shows/Parry/Picea-pungens -2.jpg 27 http://www.ipm.iastate.edu/ipm/hortnews/files/images/Figure%204.preview.jpg 28 http://www.pfc.forestry.ca/diseases/nursery/images/full_images/fig94.jpg 29 http://www.nearctica.com/trees/conifer/picea/Pengel11.jpg 30 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/p/wpien--lf42640.jpg 31 http://i42.photobucket.com/albums/e307/ospreynn/ruidoso2/DSC02702.jpg 32 http://www.conifers.org/pi/pic/e1.jpg 33 http://www.karavla.com/sitebuilder/images/402px-Pinus_pinaster-396x361.jpg 34 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/species/pilec.htm 35 http://www.biologie.uni-hamburg.de/b-online/earle/pi/pin/leiophylla1.jpg
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37 bp3.blogger.com/_Yp6BMBZ4TFs/Rv1H-ohW2aI/AAAA... 38 http://www.nazflora.org/Pinus%20edulis%20cone%20w%20seeds%202%2014 Sep04%20136p%20675x.jpg 39 http://www.delange.org/PinePinyon/Dsc00057.jpg 40 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/p/wpien2-wp14571.jpg 41 http://www.csdl.tamu.edu/FLORA/BigBend/BB0169.jpg 42 http://gardenwebs.net/Pinus.aristata.jpg 43 http://i.pbase.com/o6/95/398095/1/84598878.APkY5Xo8.Acorns7488.jpg 44 http://www.gilaflora.com/ 45 http://www.uark.edu/blueoak/photos/04-05-29_hastings_reservation054.jpg 46 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/d/d4/Quercus_turbinella _2.jpg/250px-Quercus_turbinella_2.jpg 47 http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.naturesongs.com/vvplants/ scruboak1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.naturesongs.com/vvplants/scruboak.html&h=480&w=640&sz=77&hl=en&start=4&um=1&usg=__h_sP5KGVmlHYj7xg--62Ux2_cpU=&tbnid=KOSxoiTWrJIQAM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=137&prev=/images%3Fq%3DQuercus%2Bturbinella%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DGGLR,GGLR:2006-17,GGLR:en%26sa%3DN
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48 http://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=http://www.naturesongs.com/ vvplants/scruboak1.jpg&imgrefurl=http://www.naturesongs.com/vvplants/scruboak. html&h=480&w=640&sz=77&hl=en&start=4&um=1&usg=__h_sP5KGVmlHYj7 xg62Ux2_cpU=&tbnid=KOSxoiTWrJIQAM:&tbnh=103&tbnw=137&prev=/images %3Fq%3DQuercus%2Bturbinella%26um%3D1%26hl%3Den%26rls%3DGGLR, GGLR:2006-17,GGLR:en%26sa%3DN 49 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/60/Quercus_emoryi.jpg 50 http://www.delange.org/OakEmory/OakEmory.htm 51 http://www.sunnygardens.com/images/2045.jpg 52 http://www.explorenm.com/plants/Fagaceae/Quercus/hypoleucoides/03/acorn_8296.jpg 53 http://www.sportsfun.com/AZHikingGallery/rogerscanyon_110704/IMG_0418_t.jpg 54 http://aggie-horticulture.tamu.edu/ornamentals/natives/trees/Quercusobl3899.jpg 55 http://www.jfschmidt.com/catalogphotos/0708BR/p52_chinkapin.jpg 56 http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/quehav/leaves.jpg
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57 http://www.gilaflora.com/ 58 http://www.gilaflora.com 59 http://www.gilaflora.com 61 http://botany.cs.tamu.edu/FLORA/BigBend/BB0242.jpg 60 http://www.gilaflora.com 62 http://www.swcoloradowildflowers.com/White%20Enlarged%20Photos/2amal2.jpg 63 http://www.presentdaymountainman.com/mediac/400_0/media/ WESTERN$20SERVICEBERRY$20COPYRIGHT.jpg 64 http://www.swcoloradowildflowers.com/White%20Enlarged%20Photos/2amutu.jpg 65 http://fireflyforest.net/firefly/2005/06/29/skunkbush-sumac/ 66 http://i.pbase.com/o6/65/309765/1/87177413.XkmL6n6g.RhusTrilobata.jpg 67 http://fireflyforest.net/images/firefly/2005/June/Rhus-trilobata-berries.jpg 68 http://plants.usda.gov/gallery/standard/ardi3_1h.jpg
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69 http://www.calflora.net/bloomingplants/images/oakmistletoe10.jpg 70 http://www.delange.org/MistletoeChristmas/Dsc00093.jpg 71 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/p/wphju--wp14041.jpg 72 http://www.parasiticplants.siu.edu/Viscaceae/images/Phor.juniperinum2.jpg 73 http://www.parasiticplants.siu.edu/Viscaceae/images/VER.fruits.JPEG 74 http://www.na.fs.fed.us/spfo/pubs/fidls/lodgepole/fig.%209.gif 75 http://www.forestpathology.org/graphics/mtoeseed.gif 76 http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2192/2190308736_d0da84211b.jpg?v=0 77 http://www.ctbirding.org/images_rare/2006/06Townsendswing700.jpg 78 http://www.hiltonpond.org/images/MistletoeBerries02.jpg 79 http://www.alaska-in-pictures.com/data/media/9/sitka-spruce-cones_8873.jpg 80 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/66/Douglas_fir _leaves_and_bud.jpg/180px-Douglas_fir_leaves_and_bud.jpg
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81 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/63/Pseudotsuga_menziesii_28226.JPG 82 http://darryl-gail.com/Photos/Camping_2000/Tall_redwood_trees.jpg 83 http://oregonstate.edu/dept/ldplants/images/abcoc3140.jpg 84 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/c/c3/Abies_cone_&_ bits.jpg/200px-Abies_cone_&_bits.jpg 85 http://images.google.com/images?um=1&hl=en&rls=GGLR%2CGGLR%3 A2006-17% 2CGGLR%3Aen&q=Abies+concolor+cone&btnG=Search+Images 86 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/biohires/a/habla--lf41205.JPG 88 http://sbsc.wr.usgs.gov/cprs/research/projects/global_change/images/Abies_twig.jpg 89 http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/871/80007548.JPG 90 http://www.chemical-ecology.net/insects/normal.jpg 91 http://www.biology.iastate.edu/Courses/211L/Coniferoph/Needle% 20%20XS.jpg
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92 http://www.pinetum.org/cones/PNreflexa.jpg 93 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/p/wpist3-tw54739.jpg 94 http://www.nps.gov/brca/naturescience/images/limberpinebranch_cms.jpg 95 http://content.answers.com/main/content/wp/en/thumb/7/7e/150px- Limberpinecone.jpg 96 http://www.explorenm.com/plants/Pinaceae/Pinus/flexilis/01/Needles0024.jpg 97 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/p/wpice--lf54338.jpg 98 http://nevadaculture.org/docs/kids/images/bristlecone.jpg 100 http://jan.ucc.nau.edu/~plants-c/bio414/species%20pages/images/pinariM-cones.jpg 101 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/p/wpiar--cofemale-stages59808.jpg 102 http://www.dkimages.com/discover/previews/966/25007916.JPG 103 http://www.ubcbotanicalgarden.org/potd/pinus_ponderosa.jpg
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104 http://www.conifers.org/pi/pin/ponderosa5.jpg 105 bp3.blogger.com/_oH7YVmRWh-s/R_PTi4o_9zI/AAAA... 106 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/p/wpiara-lf54140.jpg 107 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/p/wpien2-lfseveral14581.jpg 108 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/j/wjuos--br14044.jpg 109 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/j/wjuos--lf14038.jpg 110 http://www.tomszak.pl/galeria/iglaste/Juniperus%20communis%20Bruns.jpg 111 http://www.abundantlifeessentials.com/images/pine%20needles1.jpg 112 http://botany.cs.tamu.edu/FLORA/dcs420/mi11/mi11007.jpg 113 http://bill-hay.com/DayTrip/images/Acorns.JPG 114 http://www.bird-friends.com/pics/AcornWoodpecker/AcornWoodpecker 1LR.jpg 115 http://www.jfschmidt.com/catalogphotos/0708BR/p52_chinkapin.jpg
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116 http://www.cas.vanderbilt.edu/bioimages/q/wqumu--fl19366.jpg 117 http://plants.usda.gov/maps/large/QU/QUMU.png 118 http://www.floridata.com/ref/Q/images/quer_mu2.jpg 119 http://www.cnr.vt.edu/forsite/acorn/female.jpg 120 http://www.cnr.vt.edu/forsite/acorn/male.jpg 121 http://www.trainingreference.co.uk/free_pictures/gallery_3/acorn.JPG 122 http://www.nfs.unl.edu/graphics/ChampionTree/oakchinkapin-nebraskacity -2000.jpg 123 http://farm3.static.flickr.com/2304/1534485898_6605deb8a7.jpg 124 http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/6/61/ Quercus_muhlenbergii.jpg/240px-Quercus_muhlenbergii.jpg 125 http://gilaflora.com
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126 www.naturesongs.com/vvplants/azwhiteoak.htmlwww.naturesongs.com/vvplants/azwhiteoak.html 127 http://www.naturesongs.com/vvplants/azwhiteoak3.jpg 128 http://www.naturesongs.com/vvplants/azwhiteoak3.jpg 129 http://www.pfc.forestry.ca/diseases/nursery/images/full_images/fig41.jpg 130 http://www.istrianet.org/istria/flora/images/juniper-communis1.jpg 131 http://www.swsbm.com/images/New8-2002/Juniperus_communis.jpg 132 http://www.conifers.org/cu/ju/osteosperma1.gif 133 http://www.fs.fed.us/database/feis/plants/shrub/quehav/habitat.jpg 135 http://homepages.rootsweb.ancestry.com/~mhmills/research/So-map.JPG 136 http://www.cnr.vt.edu/DENDRO/DENDROLOGY/Syllabus2/factsheet.cfm? ID=628
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