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Forest Background

Transcript: QUALITIES: 1)AL-Khushoo: The first quality as described in verse 2 of this Surah ,meanings of calmness,dignity, and humility. Turn away from falsehood:encompasses all acts of sin, including the greatest[10] of them i.e. Shirk in Islam, and any words or deeds that are of no benefit Pay the Zakat:Verse 4 says that the believers pay Zakat, i.e. poor-due that is paid on one's wealth Avoid Zina:Zina (extramarital sex) is one of the major sins in Islam concerning which stern warnings have been issued and is termed as "HARAM" Strictly guard their Salaat: verse 9, Allah mentions preserving of Salaah (the formal Islamic prayer) as one of the important characteristics of successful believers. Good news of paradise for the believers:After mentioning the characteristics of the successful believer, God gives them the good news of Firdaus. Surah Al-Mu’minon is the 23rd Surah (chapter) of the Qur'an with 118 ayat (verses). 1. Successful indeed are the believers 2. Who are humble in their prayers, 3. And who shun vain conversation 4. And who are payers of the poor-due 5. And who guard their modesty 6. Save from their wives or the (slaves) that their right hands possess, for then they are not blameworthy, 7. But whoso craveth beyond that, such are transgressors (Zina) 8. And who are shepherds of their pledge and their covenant, 9. And who pay heed to their prayers (Salaat). 10. These are the heirs 11. Who will inherit paradise. There they will abide. A brief translation of the first 11 verses is as follows ISLAMIAT PRESENTATION 3) 1)When something is placed in his trust, he commits breach of the trust, 2)when he speaks, he tells a lie, 3)when he makes a promise, he breaks it, and, 4)when he has a quarrel with somebody, he exceeds all limits THANK YOU :) PRESENTATION MADE BY: SYED MUHAMMAD BIN TARIQ THEME OF THIS SURAH : 4) This Surah deals with PRESENTED BY: SYED MUHAMMAD BIN TARIQ MEHROZ 1)The fundamentals of faith (Aqidah) 2)Tawheed (Islamic Monotheism) 3)Risalah (Messengership) 4)The supreme Judgement of God Al-Mu’minoon fact that man shall die and shall be raised up on the Day of judgment His providing of domestic animals with various benefits for man His creation of the heavens and the earth sending down rains and growing plants, trees and fruits God's creation of man 2) Four characteristics of a hypocrite

Background Presentation

Transcript: 14th Week Consulting interns can be expensive Time and Money Personal Experience Preliminary Design Stage NFPA 101 and NFPA 13 New and Existing Education, Business, and Mercantile Definition of Project This app would be used to provide interns and recent graduates with an outline of guidelines for how to design and review designs of specific occupancies. With the given time frame, I will be writing the information that will go into the app Begin parametric study: Speak with my mentor and Jason to understand more about what critical variables I could concentrate on for this app. Choose those parameters and begin my study Gather information from NFPA 101 and NFPA 13 for new and existing education, business, and mercantile occupancies. By: Breanne Thompson Next Steps (Continued) Finish preparing for Draft of Analysis Pull together and discuss results of project Draw my conclusions and state future work needed Turn in Final Paper! 10th and 11th Week Turn in my parametric study Begin draft of analysis Map out the process of the app for the key elements 15th Week References Next Steps 7th Week Prepare for Final Presentation Summarize my draft of analysis into presentation Work on how to incorporate a live demonstration for my presentation App Development Background Information 8th-9th Week Continuous Process Objective-C for Apple products Java for Android products 6 months of studying Places to Learn: Codecademy, iOS Dev Center, Android Developers Training Hire App Developer will cost thousands Prepare Final Paper Dive into Shark Tank! 1. http://lifehacker.com/5401954/programmer-101-teach-yourself-how-to-code 2. http://www.bluecloudsolutions.com/blog/cost-develop-app/ 6th Week Background Presentation 12th-13th Week

Background Presentation

Transcript: Real action and accountability Amnesty International Non-state actors/ Rebel Groups?? ...and what about men?? ignoring male rape victims? would rape exist without a man? Weapons of War: Rape UN as an Arena - NGO's - Discussion and dialogue Arena Instrument Actor Critical Thinking Weapons of War: Rape UN as an instrument UNSC Resolution 1820 (2008) UN as an Actor - UN Action Against Sexual Violence in Conflict Weapons of War: Rape Problems with 1820 "Roles and Functions of International Organizations" "Sexual violence, when used as a tactic of war in order to deliberately target civilians or as a part of a widespread or systematic attack against civilian populations, can significantly exacerbate situations of armed conflict and may impede the restoration of international peace and security… effective steps to prevent and respond to such acts of sexual violence can significantly contribute to the maintenance of international peace and security" (UNSC Resolution 1820, p. 2)" http://www.stoprapenow.org/uploads/advocacyresources/1282164625.pdf Background Presentation- Kristin Mann Weapons of War: Rape Brief Insight - used to manipulate social control - destabilize communities - weaken ethnic groups and identities Examples: - Sudanese Militia - Rwanda Genocide - DRC Critical Thinking http://www.womenundersiegeproject.org/blog/entry/the-need-for-numbers-on-rape-in-warand-why-theyre-nearly-impossible-to-get Critical Thinking Increased Data Collection by international organizations - determine humanitarian responses - ensures justice and reparation - provides recognition and dignity

Forest presentation

Transcript: Borneo Forest- Lowlands By Ruby, Kiara, Aly and Belle Location The island of Borneo is south of Hong Kong, East of Singapore and north western of Australia (see figure 1) Within the South-East Asia region Boreno is split up into seven eco-regions: - 4 areas of lowland forest (Swap forests, Heath forests, Freshwater swamp forests and Mangroves) - The central Borneo montane rain forests - Kinabula Montane alphine meadows The lowlands cover 427,500km Location Figure 1 Figure 1: World map highlighting Borneo Figure 2: Map of Borneo showing the lowlands area Figure 2 High rainfall (2000-4000mm of rainfall per year) Intense tropical environment Temperature ranges from 25 degrees to 35 High humdity levels Dense forest Climate Climate Figure 3: The high amounts of precipitation Figure 3 The fauna within the region consists of a vast range of forest animals. This includes: - the least pygmy squirrel – the world’s smallest squirrel - the Asian elephant – the largest mammal in Asia - Sumatran rhinoceros – critically endangered - Borneo oranguatan – endangered - Borneo bearded pigs - Borneo yellow muntjac deer - Muller’s Bornean gibbon - Horsfield's tarsier - Sunda slow loris - proboscis monkey – endangered - endangered clouded leopard Fauna Flora & Fauna Flora Flora At least 15,000 plants, of which 6,000 are found nowhere else in the world, can be found in the swamps, mangroves, and lowland of the island. The Heart of Borneo is home to around 10,000 of these. The Borneo is home to many species of orchids. Almost 3000 species. They grow best in 70-90 degrees so be sure to dress light. The Thrixspermum Erythrolomum is one of the 51 orchid species discovered on the island of Borneo since 2007. Approximately 3,000 magnificent species of orchid can be found here, more than anywhere else in the world. Some plants in the borneo forest are: o Corpse flower o Pitcher plant o Carnivorous plant o Wild orchids o Podochilus marsupialis o Trichoglottis tinekereae Examples Flora The Thrixspermum erythrolomum is one of 51 orchid species discovered on the island of Borneo since 2007, 37 of which were found in the Heart of Borneo. This wild endemic orchid has been found at the Gunung Trus Madi, Malaysia’s second highest mountain at 2,642m, close to Gunung Kinabalu. Wild Orchid Figure 4: A wild orchid Flora Only half of the forest cover remain today Deforestation/land clearing (palm oil plantations, illegal logging and fires lead to deforestation or land clearing Deforestation can lead to loss of species because the animals homes are being destroyed which makes them have to live in an unsafe environment Illegal wildlife trade (clearing forests gives humans easier access to inside the forests and to more animal species which they will hunt Issues Issues Figure 5: Forest fires for deforestation Figure 5 • Endangered animals in Borneo include includes pygmy elephant, proboscis monkey, sun bear, clouded leopard • The palm oil trade is a significant factor in the decline of the pygmy elephant • Approximate population of pygmy elephants currently is 1500 • Due to deforestation the elephants have no food • They eat approximately 300 pounds of vegetation a day • The elephants don’t have native food so they eat into palm plantations • Plantation workers kill the elephants because they eat the food Endangered species Endangered species Figure 6: A clouded leopard. This species is on its way to becoming endangered Figure 6 • Deforestation, palm oil plantations, illegal logging and forest fires are the major impacts of the decline of Borneo • Hundreds of species have become extinct • Large mammals are most at risk Impacts Impacts Figure 7: A map of the forest cover loss in Borneo over the years Figure 7 • ‘The Heart of Borneo’ is a forest conservation organization helping to protect the Borneo Forest • The company has created national and international policy advocacy, WWF links and stake hold involvement • current protected areas are too vulnerable to illegal logging, illegal wildlife trade and forest fires • New protected areas will need to be created and deforestation needs to cease Strategies Strategies Figure 8: "Heart of Borneo" is an organisation that helps to protect Borneo forest Figure 8

Background Presentation

Transcript: Death rate 2012: 12.84 deaths/1,000 population (World ranking: 22) Infant (Child Mortality) Total: 79.02 deaths/1,000 live births (world ranking: 10) HIV/AIDS (2) Appropriate Technology Landlocked country Great African Rift Valley system: East – Lake Malawi South – mountains, tropical palm-lined beaches Mainly a large plateau, with some hills Lake Malawi (Lake Nyasa) Almost 1 million people have AIDS 60% of these are female Declining in urban areas, Rising in rural areas Leading cause of death amongst adults Contributes to the low life expectancy: 54.2 years 209th ranking (One of the lowest) 500,000 children have been orphaned due to AIDs Micro-finance Policy Framework and Strategies (Health SWAp) increasing the availability and accessibility of antenatal services; utilization of skilled health personnel during pregnancy, childbirth and postnatal period at all levels of the health system; strengthening the capacity of individuals and institutions to improve maternal and neonatal health; increasing the number of skilled health personnel; constructing and upgrading health facilities to offer essential health services particularly focusing on rural and underserved areas; and provision of ARVs and micronutrients during pregnancy. Geography of Malawi CCST 9004 Appropriate Technology for the Developing World Indicator 3: Literacy Rate of 15 – 24 year-olds According to the World Bank, microfinance is defined as: Microfinance is the provision of financial services to the entrepreneurial poor.This definition has two important features:it emphasizes a range of financial services—not just credit— and it emphasizes the entrepreneurial poor. Goal 2: Achieve Universal Primary Education Appropriate Technology: SIRDAMAIZE 113 Population: 16,777,547 (estimated in July 2013) Population growth rate: 2.758% (2012 est.) (World ranking: 18) Age structure Children: 50% of total population HIV/AIDS Human Resources Education Poverty Food Insecurity Erratic Rainfall Patterns/Droughts Corruption Lack of Foreign Investment Languages Indicator 5: Proportion of seats held by women in National Parliaments Central Region: 1-9 (Yellow) *Capital: Lilongwe Northern Region: 10-15 (Red) Southern Region: 16-27 (Green) Lake Malawi (Blue) Land surface area 45,747 square miles Challenges: · shortage of qualified primary school teachers; · inadequate physical infrastructure; · poor retention of girls mainly from standard five to eight; · high disease burden due to HIV and AIDS consequently leadinto absenteeism, especially among girls who take care of the sick · Poverty levels are high in rural areas. Malawi – Climate/Agriculture Trading partners: South Africa, Zambia, China, US Challenges: · shortage of qualified primary school teachers; · inadequate physical infrastructure; · poor retention of girls mainly from standard five to eight; · high disease burden due to HIV and AIDS consequently leading to absenteeism especially among girls who take care of the sick; and · poor participation of school committees and their communities in school management. · Poverty levels are high in rural areas. 1 Doctor per 50,000 people Hinders the ability to deliver medical services to people in need Reason: Emigration Lack of access to education Aggravated by AIDS > 4 nurses are lost each month This also affects other sectors: Government Business Farmers Human Resources HIV/AIDS - Contemporary GDP: US $14.58 billion (2012 est.) (World ranking: 142) Labor force: agriculture: 90%; industry and services: 10% (2003 est.) Countries main income Agriculture Main crops: maize, tobacco, tea, sugar cane, groundnuts, cotton, wheat, coffee, and rice Industry: tobacco, tea, sugar, sawmill products, cement, consumer goods Challenges: limited capacity in terms of human and material resources to facilitate adult literacy and continuing education; early marriages perpetuated by socioeconomic factors; socio–cultural factors that make people believe that men should be leaders while women are followers; and, poor learning environment which affects girls in primary and secondary schools e.g. sanitary facilities, long distances to education facilities, extra burden from domestic chores especially for adolescent girls resulting into high dropout rate. 1964: Independent from Britain Indicator 1: Maternal Mortality Ratio Malawi Demographics Problems - Outline Indicator 4: Share of Women in Wage Employment in the Non- Agriculture Sector measure of employment opportunities ( i.e equal proportions of men and women in formal employment) Yet, more women participate in the agriculture sector than in the formal wage employment especially in jobs that require professional qualifications. Due to: literacy levels, gender disparity and cultural values. Facts About the Product: Drought tolerant maize variant Able to mature under limited rainfall Suitable for marginal rainfall areas 136 days to mature Normally: 150 – 180 days Able to mature under limited rainfall Suitable for marginal rainfall areas

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