Cyperaceae
Carex
Carex echinata

Carex echinata subsp. echinata

This subspecies is accepted
The native range of this subspecies is Temp. Northern Hemisphere, Sumatera, New Guinea, SE. Australia, New Zealand. It is a perennial or rhizomatous geophyte and grows primarily in the temperate biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Alaska, Albania, Alberta, Aleutian Is., Arizona, Austria, Azores, Baltic States, Belarus, Belgium, British Columbia, Bulgaria, California, Central European Rus, Colorado, Connecticut, Corse, Czechoslovakia, Delaware, Denmark, District of Columbia, East European Russia, East Himalaya, Finland, France, Føroyar, Germany, Great Britain, Greece, Guatemala, Haiti, Hawaii, Hungary, Iceland, Idaho, Illinois, Indiana, Iowa, Iran, Ireland, Italy, Japan, Korea, Kriti, Kuril Is., Labrador, Lebanon-Syria, Maine, Manchuria, Maryland, Massachusetts, Mexico Central, Mexico Southeast, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Montana, Morocco, Netherlands, Nevada, New Brunswick, New Guinea, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New Mexico, New South Wales, New York, New Zealand North, Newfoundland, North Carolina, North Caucasus, North Dakota, North European Russi, Northwest European R, Northwest Territorie, Norway, Nova Scotia, Nunavut, Ohio, Ontario, Oregon, Palestine, Pennsylvania, Poland, Portugal, Prince Edward I., Québec, Rhode I., Romania, Saskatchewan, Sicilia, South European Russi, Spain, Sumatera, Sweden, Switzerland, Tennessee, Transcaucasus, Turkey, Ukraine, Utah, Vermont, Victoria, Virginia, Washington, West Virginia, Wisconsin, Wyoming, Yugoslavia, Yukon

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Espejo Serna, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1997). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 5: 1-98. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F.
  • Govaerts, R. & Simpson, D.A. (2007). World Checklist of Cyperaceae. Sedges: 1-765. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Govaerts, R. (2004). World Checklist of Monocotyledons Database in ACCESS: 1-54382. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Knapp, W.M. & Naczi, R.F.C. (2021). Vascular plants of Maryland, USA. A comprehensive account of the state's botanical diversity. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 113: 1-151.
  • Koopman, J. (2011). Carex Europaea. The Genus Carex L. (Cyperaceae) in Europe 1: 1-726. Margraf publishers,Weikersheim, Germany.
  • Rink, G. & Licher, M. (2015). Cyperaceae. Sedge family. Part 1: Family description, key to the genera, and Carex L.. Canotia 11: 1-97. Arizona State University, School of Life Sciences.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Allred, K.W. (2012). Flora Neomexicana, ed. 2, 1: 1-599. Range Science Herbarium, Las Cruces, New Mexico.
  • Espejo Serna, A. & López-Ferrari, A.R. (1997). Las Monocotiledóneas Mexicanas una Sinopsis Florística 5: 1-98. Consejo Nacional de la Flora de México, México D.F.
  • Iwatsuki, K., Boufford, D.E. & Ohba, H. (eds.) (2020). Flora of Japan IVa: 1-430. Kodansha Ltd., Tokyo.
  • Koopman, J. (2011). Carex Europaea. The Genus Carex L. (Cyperaceae) in Europe 1: 1-726. Margraf publishers,Weikersheim, Germany.
  • Meades, S.J. & Brouillet, L. (2019). Annotated Checklist of the Vascular Plants of Newfoundland and Labrador https://newfoundland-labradorflora.ca/checklist/.
  • Packer, J.G. & Gould, J. (2007). Vascular Plants of alberta 1: 1-281. University of Calgary Press.
  • Rink, G. & Licher, M. (2015). Cyperaceae. Sedge family. Part 1: Family description, key to the genera, and Carex L.. Canotia 11: 1-97. Arizona State University, School of Life Sciences.
  • Takhtajan, A.L. (ed.) (2006). Konspekt Flora Kavkaza 2: 1-466. Editio Universitatis Petropolitanae.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Mason, H.L. [11922] United States Carex ormantha K002615228 No
Peck, M.E. [4172] United States Carex ormantha K002615230 No
Tracy, J.P. [8986] United States Carex ormantha K002615225 No
Fernald, M.L.; Wiegand, K.M. [4841] Canada Carex ormantha K002615224 No
Tracy, J.P. [12845] United States Carex ormantha K002615231 No
Peck, M.E. [18774] United States Carex ormantha K002615227 No
Tracy, J.P. [10567] United States Carex ormantha K002615226 No
Tracy, J.P. [14217] United States Carex ormantha K002615229 No
Bessey, E.A. [3302] United States Carex laricina K002615250 No
Rouleau, J.A.E. [743] Canada Carex cephalantha K002615260 No
s.coll. [s.n.] Canada Carex cephalantha K002615257 No
Killip, E.P. [2317] United States Carex cephalantha K002615269 No
Macoun, J. [390] Canada Carex cephalantha K002615256 No
Ehlers, L.S. [1045] United States Carex cephalantha K002615271 No
Smith, S.J. [376] United States Carex cephalantha K001614305 Yes
Rouleau, J.A.E. [3147] Canada Carex cephalantha K002615259 No
Fernald, M.L. [156] United States Carex cephalantha K002615264 No
Fernald, M.L.; Bartram, E.B.; Long, B.H.; St. John, H. [7059] Canada Carex cephalantha K002615254 No
Mackenzie, K.K. [s.n.] Canada Carex cephalantha K002615261 No
Marie-Victorin, F.; Raymond, M.; Champagne, A. [2015] Canada Carex cephalantha K002615253 No
Sullivant [112] United States Carex cephalantha K002615265 No
Iltis, H.H.; Iltis, C.; Turner, B. [22238] United States Carex cephalantha K002615272 No
Fernald, M.L. [155a] United States Carex cephalantha K002615263 No
Fernald, M.L.; Wiegand, K.M.; Kittredge Jr., J. [2778] Canada Carex cephalantha K002615255 No
Baldwin, W.K.W. [5881] Canada Carex cephalantha K002615258 No
Peck, M.E. [13399] United States Carex cephalantha K002615268 No
Drummond, T. [110] United States Carex cephalantha K002615266 No
Churchill, J.R. [s.n.] United States Carex cephalantha K002615270 No
Wheeler, C.F.; [F. R. B.] [s.n.] United States Carex cephalantha K002615267 No
Fernald, M.L.; Long, B. [23458] Canada Carex cephalantha K002615262 No
Munro, W. [185] Canada Carex cephalantha K002615252 No
Munro, W. [1859] Canada Carex cephalantha K002615251 No
Fernald, M.L. [s.n.] United States Carex josselynii K000907766 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jul 8, 1892 Faurie, Rev. P. [8218] Japan Carex stellulata K002219727 No
Jun 26, 1890 Faurie, Rev.P. [5323] Japan Carex stellulata K001615047 No
[35656] Japan Carex stellulata K002219724 Yes
S.coll. [1] New Zealand Carex stellulata K001615149 No
[1215] Japan Carex stellulata K002219742 Yes
Goodenough, S. [13] Carex stellulata K000960786 Unknown Type Material Yes
Goodenough, S. [13] United Kingdom Carex stellulata K000960787 Unknown Type Material Yes
[32350] Japan Carex stellulata K002219755 Yes
Batchelder, C.F. [117] United States Carex angustior K002615249 No
Fernald, M.L. [155] United States Carex angustior K002615247 No
Calder, J.A.; Savile, D.B.O.; Cody, W.J. [7367] Canada Carex angustior K002615245 No
Weatherby, C.A.; Weatherby, U.F.; Smith, L.B. [1114] United States Carex angustior K002615248 No
Bishop, H. [114] Canada Carex angustior K002615240 No
s.coll. [2408] Canada Carex angustior K002615244 No
Hermann, F.J. [7595] United States Carex angustior K002615246 No
Macoun, J. [67,757] Canada Carex angustior K002615243 No
Fernald, M.L.; Dodge, C.W.; Smith, L.B. [25534] Canada Carex angustior K002615241 No
Fernald, M.L.; Wiegand, K.M.; Kittredge Jr., J. [2774] Canada Carex angustior K002615242 No
Rouleau, J.A.E. [1202] Canada Carex angustior K002615239 No

Sources

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0