Arecaceae
Areca

Areca triandra Roxb. ex Buch.-Ham.

First published in Mem. Wern. Nat. Hist. Soc. 5: 310 (1826)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Assam to W. & Central Malesia. It is a shrub or tree and grows primarily in the wet tropical biome.

Distribution

Native to:

Andaman Is., Assam, Bangladesh, Borneo, Cambodia, Laos, Malaya, Myanmar, Nicobar Is., Philippines, Sumatera, Thailand, Vietnam

Introduced into:

China South-Central, China Southeast, Panamá, Sri Lanka, Trinidad-Tobago

Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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PAFTOL

Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Anh, T.T.P. & Henderson, A. (2017). Thực Vật Chí Việt Nam. Flora of Vietnam 13: 1-414. Nhà xuất bản khoa học và kỹ thuật, Hà Nội.
  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Barfod, A.S. & Dransfield, J. (2013). Flora of Thailand 11(3): 323-498. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.
  • Govaerts, R. & Dransfield, J. (2005). World Checklist of Palms: 1-223. The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Govaerts, R. (1995). World Checklist of Seed Plants 1(1, 2): 1-483, 1-529. MIM, Deurne.
  • Henderson, A. (2009). Palms of Southern Asia: 1-197. Princeton university press, Princeton and Oxford.
  • Meyer, J.-Y., Lavergne, C. & Hodel, D.R. (2008). Time bombs in gardens: invasive ornamental palms in tropical islands, with emphasis on French Polynesia (Pacific Ocean) and the Mascarenes (Indian Ocean). Palms; Journal of the International Palm Society 52: 23-35.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2010). Flora of China 23: 1-515. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Anh, T.T.P. & Henderson, A. (2017). Thực Vật Chí Việt Nam. Flora of Vietnam 13: 1-414. Nhà xuất bản khoa học và kỹ thuật, Hà Nội.
  • Baksh-Comeau, Y., Maharaj, S.S., Adams, C.D., Harris, S.A., Filer, D.L. & Hawthorne, W.D. (2016). An annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Trinidad and Tobago with analysis of vegetation types and botanical 'hotspots'. Phytotaxa 250: 1-431.
  • Meyer, J.-Y., Lavergne, C. & Hodel, D.R. (2008). Time bombs in gardens: invasive ornamental palms in tropical islands, with emphasis on French Polynesia (Pacific Ocean) and the Mascarenes (Indian Ocean). Palms; Journal of the International Palm Society 52: 23-35.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Wu, Z. & Raven, P.H. (eds.) (2010). Flora of China 23: 1-515. Missouri Botanical Garden Press, St. Louis.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Oct 10, 2001 Loo, A.H.B. [307] Singapore K000525022 No
Oct 10, 2001 Loo, A.H.B. [301] Singapore K000525023 No
Oct 10, 2001 Loo, A.H.B. [302] Singapore K000525024 No
Sep 1, 2001 Eanghourt, K. [7] Cambodia K001099352 No
Jan 1, 1997 Hooker [s.n.] India K000462260 No
Mar 26, 1982 Beccari, O. [PB3923] Malaysia K000207976 Type Yes
Mar 26, 1982 Beccari, O. [PB3923] Malaysia K000207974 Type Yes
Mar 26, 1982 Beccari, O. [PB3923] Malaysia K000207975 Type Yes
Jun 1, 1975 Suvana Koses, P. [BKF40201] Thailand K001196292 No
Jun 1, 1975 Suvana Koses, P. [BKF40201] Thailand K001196291 No
Dr King's collector [1459] Malaysia K001196198 No
Dr King's collector [1459] Malaysia K001196197 No
Merklinger, F.F. [37] Cambodia K000527296 No
Smith, G.; Watana Sumawong [GC139] Thailand K001099358 No
New Collector [TCW3148] Thailand K001196366 No
Henderson, A.; Nguyen Quoc Dung; Phan Doan Vong; Phan Quyet; Le Van Bo [3260] Vietnam K000526545 No
Averyanov, L.; Hiep, N.T.; Loc, P.K. [VH4767] Vietnam K000462489 No
Newman, M. [211] Vietnam K001099359 No
Kerr, A. [8180] Thailand K001196361 No
Nur, Md. [11614] Malaysia K001196199 No
Nur, Md. [11614] Malaysia K001196200 No
Evrard [674] Vietnam K001195301 No
Evrard [674] Vietnam K001195302 No
Evans, T.; Oulathong [TDE28] Laos K000707039 No
Kerr, A.F.G. [11748] Thailand K001196365 No
Haniff, Md.; Nur [3917] Thailand K001196290 No
Haniff, Md.; Nur [3917] Thailand K001196289 No
Whitmore, T.; Chamborg [TCW3159] Thailand K000707036 No
Smith, G.; Watana Sumawong [GC52] Thailand K001099357 No
Henderson, A.; Peters, C.; U Saw Lwin; U Myint Maung; U Tin Maung Ohn; U Tun Shaung; U Kyaw Lwin [3131] Burma K000208571 No
Balslev, H.; Poopath, M.; Karaket, P.; Thaotawin, P.; Kladwong, P.; Rujichaipimon, W.; Brem Nøhr, N. [10101] Thailand K001767467 No
Pierre [4849] Vietnam K001195299 No
Pierre [4849] Vietnam K001195300 No
Henderson, A.; Bui Van Thanh, Nguyen Quoc Dat [3623] Vietnam K000707512 No
Kerr, A. [16996] Thailand K001196363 No
Smith, G.; Watana Sumawong [GC61] Thailand K001099362 No
Newman, M. [184] Vietnam K001195290 No
Kerr, A.F.G. [13981] Thailand K001099361 No
Thorel [s.n.] Vietnam K001195303 No
Thorel [s.n.] Vietnam K001195304 No
Rabil [248] Thailand K000707037 No
Smith, G.; Watana Sumawong [GC51] Thailand K001099356 No
Cultivated [1984-2295] K000522288 No
Kerr, A.F.G. [17734] Thailand K001196364 No
Kerr, A. [9476] Thailand K001196362 No
Cuadra [A1240] Malaysia K001195588 No
Smith, A.C.; Sumawong, W. [GC40] Thailand K001196368 No
Larsen, K.; Larsen, S.S. [33128] Thailand K001099360 No
Hiep, N.T.; Dao, N.K.; Anh, T.P. [23] Vietnam K001099353 No
Henderson, A.; Ninh Khac Ban [3424] Vietnam K000526529 No
Evans, T.; Dransfield, J.; Khamphone; Oulathong; Banxa [TDE41] Laos K000707042 No
Forbes, H.O. [1535] Indonesia K001195587 No
Forbes, H.O. [1535] Indonesia K001195586 No
Kerr, A.F.G. [6832] Thailand K001195306 No
New Collector [1959] Thailand K001196367 No
Henderson, A.; Ninh Khac Ban; A Ruc Cui [3473] Vietnam K000526526 No
Kerr, A.F.G. [12092] Thailand K001195305 No
Henderson, A.; Peters, C.; U Saw Lwin; U Myint Maung; U Tin Maung Ohn; U Tun Shaung; U Kyaw Lwin [3157] Burma K000208575 No
Saw, L.G. [FRI37526] Malaysia K001196203 No
Barfod, A.; Ueacharakan, W. [41076] Thailand K001099355 No
Henderson, M.R. [SFN29081] Malaysia K001196201 No
Henderson, M.R. [SFN29081] Malaysia K001196202 No
K:SPC-66348.000 No
Henderson, A.; Thanh, B. [AH3673] Vietnam K000707416 No
Henderson, A.; Bui Van Thanh, Tran Dinh Duc & Nguyen Cong Thien [3481] Vietnam K000667189 No
Dransfield, J.; et al [JD6049] Malaysia Areca triandra var. bancana K001195591 No
Lorzing [12119] Indonesia Areca triandra var. bancana K001195593 No
Henderson, A.; Bui Van Thanh, Vu Van Duy, & Nguyen Ngoc Quynh [3386] Vietnam Areca triandra var. bancana K000667171 No
Forbes, H.O. [1304] Indonesia Areca triandra var. bancana K001195589 No
Henderson, A.; Bui Van Thanh, Vo Cong Anh Tuan, Phay Van Phuoc, & Vu Ba Hung [3360] Vietnam Areca triandra var. bancana K000667005 No

Sources

  • Angiosperm Extinction Risk Predictions v1

    • Angiosperm Threat Predictions
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0

  • Herbarium Catalogue Specimens

    • Digital Image © Board of Trustees, RBG Kew http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/

  • IUCN Categories

    • IUCN Red List of Threatened Species
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

  • Kew Backbone Distributions

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Names and Taxonomic Backbone

    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

  • Kew Science Photographs

    • Copyright applied to individual images

  • Palmweb - Palms of the World Online

    • Palmweb 2011. Palmweb: Palms of the World Online. Published on the internet http://www.palmweb.org. Accessed on 21/04/2013
    • Content licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0 Unported License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0