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Monotaxis grandoculis Bigeye Barenose, Bigeye Bream, Big-eye Bream, Bigeye Emperor, Big-eye Emperor, Big-eye Sea-bream, Grand-eyed Porgy Fish, Humpnose Bigeye Bream, Humpnose Big-eye Bream, Humpnose Big-eye Bream, Humpnose Sea-bream, Large-eye Bream, Large-eyed Sea Bream, Mu, Roundtooth Large-eye Bream, Bigeye Seabream

Monotaxis grandoculisis commonly referred to as Bigeye Barenose, Bigeye Bream, Big-eye Bream, Bigeye Emperor, Big-eye Emperor, Big-eye Sea-bream, Grand-eyed Porgy Fish, Humpnose Bigeye Bream, Humpnose Big-eye Bream, Humpnose Big-eye Bream, Humpnose Sea-bream, Large-eye Bream, Large-eyed Sea Bream, Mu, Roundtooth Large-eye Bream, Bigeye Seabream. Difficulty in the aquarium: suitable for large display tanks (public aquarium or zoo) only. Toxicity: Toxic hazard unknown.


Profilbild Urheber François Libert, Frankreich

Humpnose bigeye bream - Monotaxis grandoculis,Réunion Island 2020, CC BY-NC-SA 2.0 DEED


Courtesy of the author François Libert, Frankreich . Please visit www.flickr.com for more information.

Uploaded by Muelly.

Image detail


Profile

lexID:
2703 
AphiaID:
218584 
Scientific:
Monotaxis grandoculis 
German:
Großaugen-Straßenkehrer 
English:
Bigeye Barenose, Bigeye Bream, Big-eye Bream, Bigeye Emperor, Big-eye Emperor, Big-eye Sea-bream, Grand-eyed Porgy Fish, Humpnose Bigeye Bream, Humpnose Big-eye Bream, Humpnose Big-eye Bream, Humpnose Sea-bream, Large-eye Bream, Large-eyed Sea Bream, Mu, Roundtooth Large-eye Bream, Bigeye Seabream 
Category:
 
Family tree:
Animalia (Kingdom) > Chordata (Phylum) > Actinopterygii (Class) > Perciformes (Order) > Lethrinidae (Family) > Monotaxis (Genus) > grandoculis (Species) 
Initial determination:
(Forsskål, ), 1775 
Occurrence:
Sudan, Eritrea, Hong Kong, Djibouti, (the) Maldives, American Samoa, Andaman and Nicobar Islands, Ashmore and Cartier Islands, Australia, Bangladesh, Brunei Darussalam, Cambodia, Celebes Sea, Central Pazific, China, Christmas Islands, Comores, Cook Islands, Coral sea (Eastern Australia), East Africa, Egypt, Fiji, French Polynesia, Great Barrier Reef, Guam, Gulf of Oman / Oman, Hawaii, India, Indonesia, Israel, Japan, Johnston Atoll, Jordan, Kenya, Kiribati, Komodo (Komodo Island), Lembeh Strait, Madagascar, Malaysia, Marquesas Islands, Marschall Islands, Mauritius, Micronesia, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nauru, New Caledonia, New South Wales (Australia), Niue, Norfolk Island, Northern Mariana Islands, Oceania, Pakistan, Palau, Papua, Papua New Guinea, Philippines, Pitcairn Islands, Raja Amat, Red Sea, Réunion , Samoa, Saudi Arabia, Singapore, Solomon Islands, Somalia, Sri Lanka, Sumatra, Tahiti, Taiwan, Tansania, Thailand, The Bangai Archipelago, The Chagos Archipelago (the Chagos Islands), the Cocos Islands / Keeling Islands, the Seychelles, Timor, Timor Sea, Tokelau, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wake Atoll, Wallis and Futuna, Yemen 
Marine Zone:
Subtidal, sublittoral, infralittoral, deep zone of the oceans from the lower limit of the intertidal zone (intertidal) to the shelf edge at about 200 m water depth. neritic. 
Sea depth:
1 - 100 Meter 
Size:
up to 23.62" (60 cm) 
Temperature:
24,6 °F - 29,1 °F (24,6°C - 29,1°C) 
Food:
Clams, Crustaceans, Sea urchins, Snails, Starfishs 
Difficulty:
suitable for large display tanks (public aquarium or zoo) only 
Offspring:
Not available as offspring 
Toxicity:
Toxic hazard unknown 
CITES:
Not evaluated 
Red List:
Least concern (LC)  
Related species at
Catalog of Life
:
 
More related species
in this lexicon
:
 
Author:
Publisher:
Meerwasser-Lexikon.de
Created:
Last edit:
2023-11-03 17:22:29 

Info

(Forsskål, 1775)

Monotaxis grandoculis, also called Humpnose Big-eye Bream, are widespread in the Indo-West and Central Pacific from the Red Sea and east coast of Africa, east to Hawaiii, Oceania and southeast along the northern coast of Australia back to Reunion and Madagascar. The northernmost locality is the southern tip of Japan.

The basic body color of the Humpnose Big-eye Bream is usually a little lighter blue-gray to almost white ventrally. His mouth (lips) can have almost all colors from yellow to pink depending on the origin and age. The eye area is often yellow to orange, the fins usually have no distinctive features and are usually transparent or show only a slight tint. Juvenile animals usually have three to four clearly visible, dark, often almost black crossbars. On the lower half of the body it is often much brighter than the upper. Adult animals have the opportunity to show this crossbar as well, but this is rarely seen.

Monotaxis grandoculis are usually found in reefs or near reefs, but is also found in lagoons on sandy bottom or even more rugged rocky areas. Most often we see them in smaller groups between 50-100 animals move around the reefs.

Humpnose Big-eye Bream is a "night hunter", his diet includes clams, brittle stars, sea urchins, crabs, polychaetes, sea squirts and sea cucumbers. They can reach a final length of up to 60 cm, most individuals are not larger than 40-45 cm.

Reports of ciguatera poisoning

Synonyms:
Lethrinus latidens Valenciennes, 1830
Monotaxis grandocculis (Forsskål, 1775)
Monotaxis grandoculus (Forsskål, 1775)
Monotaxis indica Anonymous [Bennett], 1830
Pagrus heterodon Bleeker, 1854
Sciaena grandoculis Forsskål, 1775

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External links

  1. Ciguatera Fischvergiftung: Welche Fische? Behandlung, Diagnose & Symptom (de). Abgerufen am 20.11.2023.
  2. FishBase (multi). Abgerufen am 07.08.2020.
  3. reeflifesurvey (en). Abgerufen am 03.11.2023.

Pictures

Adult


Juvenile

© David C. Cook, Wonga Beach, Australia
1
Copyright J.E. Randall, Hawaii
1
Copyright Dr. Paddy Ryan
1
Monotaxis grandoculis
1

Semiadult

Foto: Enewetak, Marshallinseln
1

Commonly

Copyright Bo Davidsson, Schweden
1
Copyright Anders Poulsen, colours.dk
1
Copyright Anders Poulsen, colours.dk
1
© Anne Frijsinger & Mat Vestjens, Holland
1
Monotaxis grandoculis
1

Husbandry know-how of owners

am 25.04.10#1
Monotaxis grandoculis, auch Großaugenstraßenkehrer genannt, findet man weitverbreitet im Indo-West und Zentral-Pazifik vom Roten Meer und der Ostküste Afrikas östlich bis Hawaii, südöstlich bis Ozeanien sowie entlang der Nordküste Australiens wieder bis Reunion und Madagaskar. Der nördlichste Fundort ist die Südspitze Japans.

Die Körpergrundfärbung des Großaugenstraßenkehrer ist ein blau-grau meist etwas heller bis fast weiß ventral. Sein Maul (Lippen) kann von Gelb bis fast pink alle Farbvarianten aufweisen, je nach Herkunft und Alter. Die Augengegend ist oftmals gelb bis orange, die Flossen weisen meist kein markanten Merkmale auf und sind zumeist durchscheinend oder weisen nur eine geringe Färbung auf. Juvenile Tiere weisen meist 3 deutlich sichtbare, dunkle, meist fast schwarze, Querbalken auf wobei die untere Körperhälfte oftmals auch deutlich heller ist als die obere. Adulte Tiere haben offensichtlich die Möglichkeit Stimmungsabhängig diese Querbalken ebenfalls zu zeigen, dies ist aber eher selten der Fall.

Monotaxis grandoculis hält sich meist in Riff nähe oder in Riffen selbst auf wobei dies eher auf einzelnen Individuen zutrifft. Man findet sie auch in Lagunen über eher sandigem Untergrund aber auch in zerklüfteten steinigen Zonen. Am häufigsten sieht man sie in kleineren Gruppen zwischen 50 – 100 Tiere umd die Riffe ziehen.

Der Großaugenstraßenkehrer ist ein „Nachtjäger“ zu seinem Nahrungsspektrum gehören Muscheln, Schlangensterne, Seeigel, Krebse, Polychaeten, Seescheiden und Seegurken. Sie erreichen eine Endgröße von bis zu 60 cm, die meisten Individuen werden aber nicht größer als 40 – 45 cm.


Klasse : Actinopterygii
Familie: Lethrinidae
Genus : Monotaxis
Spezie : Monotaxis grandoculis



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