Abstract
Nonvolatile memory (NVM), such as NAND flash memory, resistive random access memory (ReRAM), ferroelectric RAM (FeRAM), etc., has been used widely in Internet of Thing (IoT) systems as a secondary storage. These types have the benefits of high performance, high scalability, and less area space. However, NVMs still have many challenges such as lifespan, vulnerable for attack, and cost. In this chapter, we present a survey of techniques that have been introduced to exploit the pros and mitigate the cons of NVMs when used for designing IoT systems. We classify these techniques along several dimensions to highlight their similarities and differences. Keeping in consideration that NVMs are rapidly growing in IoT systems, we believe that this chapter will encourage and motivate further researcher and scientists in the field of software technology for NVM-based IoT.
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Notes
- 1.
We use the following acronyms frequently in this chapter: application programming interface (API), convolution neural network (CNN), deep neural network (DNN), dynamic RAM (DRAM), embedded flash (eFlash), erasable programmable read-only memory (EPROM), error-correcting code (ECC), polyethylene glycol dimethacrylate (pEGDMA), execute in place (XIP), flash translation layer (FTL), finite impulse response filter (FIR), garbage collection (GC), hard disk drive (HDD), initiated chemical vapor deposition (iCVD), Landau-Lifshitz-Gilbert (LLG), magnetic RAM (MRAM), magnetic tunneling junction (MTJ), microcontroller unit (MCU), nonvolatile large-scale integrated (NV-LSI), one-state error recovery (OER), phase-change memory (PCM), polymer-intercalated resistive random access memory (i-RRAM), radio-frequency identification (RFID), self-write termination (SWT), silicon-oxide-nitride-oxide-silicon (SONOS), single NVM-based self-write termination (SWT1R-nvFF), single/multi/triple level cell (SLC/MLC/TLC), solid-state disk (SSD), spin-transfer torque random access memory (STT-RAM), static RAM (SRAM), storage class memory (SCM), storage memory management unit (SMMU), store energy (ES), structured query language (SQL), system on chip (SOC), ternary content-addressable memory (TCAM), true random number generator using write speed variation of oxide-based RRAM (TRNG-UWSVOR), and ultra large-scale integration (ULSI).
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Alsalibi, A.I., Shambour, M.K.Y., Abu-Hashem, M.A., Shehab, M., Shambour, Q., Muqat, R. (2022). Nonvolatile Memory-Based Internet of Things: A Survey. In: Pal, S., De, D., Buyya, R. (eds) Artificial Intelligence-based Internet of Things Systems. Internet of Things. Springer, Cham. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-87059-1_11
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