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Global diversity and systematics of Hymenochaetaceae with poroid hymenophore

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Abstract

Taxonomy and phylogeny of poroid Hymenochaetaceae based on the most comprehensive phylogenetic analyses are presented. A phylogeny based on a combined dataset of ITS and nLSU sequences for accepted genera of Hymenochaetaceae was analyzed and two or multigene phylogenies for most species of ten large genera including Coltricia, Fomitiporella, Fomitiporia, Fulvifomes, Fuscoporia, Inonotus, Phylloporia, Porodaedalea, Sanghuangporus and Tropicoporus, were carried out. Based on samples from 37 countries of five continents, seven new genera, Meganotus, Neophellinus, Nothonotus, Pachynotus, Perenninotus, Pseudophylloporia and Rigidonotus, are introduced, 37 new species, Coltricia tibetica, Fomitiporella crassa, F. queenslandica, Fomitiporia eucalypti, F. gatesii, F. ovoidospora, Fulvifomes azonatus, F. caligoporus, F. costaricense, F. floridanus, F. jouzaii, F. nakasoneae, F. subindicus, Fuscoporia sinuosa, F. submurina, Inonotus subradiatus, I. vietnamensis, Neomensularia castanopsidis, Pachynotus punctatus, Phellinus cuspidatus, P. subellipsoideus, Phylloporia minutissima, P. tabernaemontanae, Porodaedalea occidentiamericana, P. orientoamericana, P. qilianensis, P. schrenkianae, Pseudophylloporia australiana, Sanghuangporus australianus, S. lagerstroemiae, Tropicoporus angustisulcatus, T. hainanicus, T. lineatus, T. minus, T. ravidus, T. substratificans and T. tenuis, are described, and 108 new combinations are proposed. In addition, one illegitimate name and two invalid names are renamed, and Coltricia and Coltriciella were synonymized. The taxonomic relevance and limits of the new taxa are discussed. Photos and illustrations for 37 new species are presented, and a full description for each new species is given. Eventually, this study recognizes 672 species in 34 genera and provides a modern treatment of the poroid Hymenochaetaceae in the world. A key to the accepted poroid genera of Hymenochaetaceae is provided, and identification keys to the accepted species of 32 poroid genera worldwide are given. A synopsis description of each species is included in these keys.

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The names of the repositories and accession numbers can be found in the Supplementary table 1. Requests for materials could be made to the corresponding author.

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Acknowledgements

We are deeply indebted to Mr. Jouza Vlasák (České Budějovice, Czech Republic) who allowed us to study his specimens. We are grateful to Dr. Genevieve Gates (Hobart, Australia) for improving the manuscript, to Dr. Tuomo Niemelä (H, Finland) who generously helped with preparing the Latin names, to Dr. Cony Decock (Louvain-la-Neuve, Belgium) for supplying sequences, to Dr. Eugene Yurchenko (Pinsk, Belarus), Dr. Anna Stala (Opole, Poland), Mr. Bernard Rivoire (Orlienas, France), Prof. K. L. Wasantha Kumara (Ruhuha, Sri Lanka), Dr. Wei Chee Wong (Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia), Dr. Tom May (Melbourne, Australia), Dr. Genevieve Gates (Hobart, Australia), Dr. Tatiana B. Gibertoni (Recife, Brazil), Dr. Adriana de Mello Gugliotta (Sao Paulo, Brazil), Dr. Yusufjon Gafforov (Tashkent, Uzbekistan) and Dr. Tsutomu Hattori (Kyoto, Japan) for their help in collecting specimens. Special thanks are due to Dr. Karen K. Nakasone, Dr. Daniel L. Lindner and Dr. Beatriz Ortiz-Santana (Madison, USA), Dr. R. Greg Thorn (London, Canada), Dr. James Ginns (Penticton, Canada), Dr. Otto Miettinen (H, Finland), Dr. Karl-Henrik Larsson (Oslo, Norway), Prof. Leif Ryvarden (Oslo, Norway), Dr. Viktor Papp (Budapest, Hungary), Dr. Annarosa Bernicchia (Bologna, Italy), Dr. Ireneia Melo (Lisbon, Portugal), Dr. Melissa Palacio Pulgarín (Porto Alegre, Brazil), Dr. Mario Rajchenberg (Chubut, Argentina), Dr. Peter Buchanan (Auckland, New Zealand), Dr. Young Woon Lim (Seoul, Republic of Korea), Dr. Masoomeh Ghobad-Nejhad (Tehran, Iran), Mr. Oratai Euatrakool (Bangkok, Thailand), Prof. Sheng-Hua Wu (Taichong, China), Prof. Zhu-Liang Yang (Kunming, China), Dr. Addisu Assefa (Bale Robe, Ethiopia) for loans or duplications of specimens. We wish to thank Prof. Bao-Kai Cui, Dr. Shuang-Hui He, Dr. Shi-Liang Liu, Dr. Lu-Sen Bian, Miss Meng Zhou, Mr. Zhan-Bo Liu, Miss Chao-Ge Wang (Beijing, China), Prof. Hai-Sheng Yuan, Dr. Yu-Lian Wei, Dr. Wen-Min Qin (Shenyang, China), and Dr. Xiao-Hong Ji (Jiujiang, China) for measurements and drawings. The research was financed by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 31530002).

Funding

The research was financed by National Natural Science Foundation of China (Project No. 31530002) and the Second Tibetan Plateau Scientific Expedition and Research Program (STEP), Grant No. 2019QZKK0503.

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YCD and FW designed the experiment; YCD, FW, LWZu and JV prepared the samples; FW, LWZ, JV and YCD conducted the molecular experiments and analyzed the data; FW, LWZ, JV and YCD drafted the manuscript. All the authors approved the manuscript.

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Correspondence to Yu-Cheng Dai.

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Handling Editor: Jian-Kui Liu.

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Wu, F., Zhou, LW., Vlasák, J. et al. Global diversity and systematics of Hymenochaetaceae with poroid hymenophore. Fungal Diversity 113, 1–192 (2022). https://doi.org/10.1007/s13225-021-00496-4

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