The Barn Garden comes back….

Colquhounia coccinea, Oloron Sainte Marie, August 2023

The Barn Garden has had a hard time this summer- largely drowned out in the late Spring, then doing mortal combat with very ambitious bindweed fed by all that rain, and, only now, is it slowly coming back to itself. Truthfully, it is largely a Spring garden, with some roses bringing up the rear, and then, after the blistering heat last year, I have done some replanting to increase the interesting, but tough, shrub population and reduce the more vulnerable herbaceous perennials. Not much you can do about the bindweed in my view. It is native to the rocky, recovered ground that forms the Barn Garden, and will appear in any summer, though not usually as strongly as this year. I yank out armfuls just so that I can’t see it, but beyond that, I am not up for any other response.

The Colquhounia coccinea is a bit of a straggler and got very bashed by all the spring and early summer storm activity- but whilst it may bow down, it usually picks itself up after a few days of recovery. But the orange vermillion flowerspikes with just a flash of yellow are so pretty that I don’t care that the rest of it isn’t an oil painting. It has flowered a bit earlier than usual this year, tempted by the rain I think.

Rudbeckia subtomentosa ‘Henrik Eilers’, Oloron Sainte Marie, August 2023

‘Henrik Eilers’ is one of my alltime favourites, and a really good Rudbeckia. It doesn’t look like much at the start, but it shoots up in height to a good 2m, and then flowers like a firework with these elegant quilled flowers in neat groups. If it likes the conditions, not too hot, not too dry, but nothing special in terms of soil, it clumps up quickly. In 3 years, it will be looking very fit from a tiny plant. Be careful though when the shoots start coming, as they do look very much like weed activity that you may not want in the garden. I use a stick marker to remind myself not to go to war with it.

Part of the Barn Garden, Pawlonia tomentosa at the back, Anemone x hybrida ‘Honorine Jobert’, Eupatorium rugosum ‘Chocolate’ and Mahonia ‘Soft Caress’, Eupatorium capilifolium ‘Elegant Feather’ and plenty of weed friends, Barn Garden, Oloron Sainte Marie, August 2023

So, against this, now pink painted, wall, I had planted 2 baby Pawlonia tomentosa. I was hoping for about 3m growth off them, but the one you can see in the backgound of the photograph, has easily made 5m and has found open sky. The other one got chopped in half by the storms, and then has tried to catch up but has run into the tree overhang from next door. I think therefore the other one has to go sadly. My fault, I never imagined that despite being coppiced to the ground in the late Autumn, they would grow so big. I should have worked it out- the Pawlonia is the fastest growing tree on the planet. It might be a 2 person job with 2 pickaxes to get the no 2 out- later in the year.

But a happier story with Anemone ‘Honorine Jobert’. I bought 3 tiny plants 3 years ago, and they really strugged with the heat and the dry, and didn’t grow much at all. But I knew they could do it, in spite of all the sites that tell you this Anemone needs shade and damp, if you can get the plants to hang on, they will take anything in the heat and dry department. There were several old clumps around the hottest bits of the garden in Tostat that never flinched whatever the heat. This is their best year yet in the Barn Garden, thanks to the restorative effects of all the rain we have had. They will be lovely very soon.

I grew the chocolate Eupatorium as an experiment. Grew them on to a decent size and then planted them out this Spring. They are a bit collapsed from the storms, and I should have, but haven’t, propped them up a bit. But I am hopeful for the beautiful vanilla umbel-type flowers soon. And then you would not believe the following is another Eupatorium…

Eupatorium capillifolium ‘Elegant Feather’ is absolutely lovely, I adore it. Fresh feathery foliage, no flowers to speak of, and a distinctive upright form. Again, I grew them on from tiny, and then planted them out. I would have more and I will.

Eucomis ‘Sparkling Burgundy’ plaiting itself, the Courtyard Garden, Oloron Sainte Marie, August 2023

I dug up and replanted my growing Eucomis family this Spring, and they have done much better in the courtyard out in the open. The flowerheads are so heavy with the rain-inspired growth that they have begun plaiting themselves!

Kalimeris incisa ‘Madiva’, Barn Garden, Oloron Sainte Marie, August 2023

Kalimeris incisa ‘Madiva’ is such an obliging later-in-the-summer plant, happy anywhere except very dry, and a delicate mauve colour with a jolly golden centre. No trouble and they gently spread. I infinitely prefer them to any Michaelmas daisy.

A month or so ago, I was mourning the demise of my second Acanthus sennii plant, which had got a bit lost in the jungle of the Barn Garden. Mourning was premature. Look what has turned up all on it’s own.

Acanthus sennii no 2, Barn Garden, Oloron Sainte Marie, August 2023

Stowaways and pots…

Eucomis Sparkling Burgundy in the blue pot, and Cestrum elegans behind, Oloron Sainte Marie, April 2021

For a tonic, I thoroughly recommend Eucomis. Expensive, but it will last and gradually increase your stock over the years, and what you get is stunning colour as the spring growth starts, followed by huge flowerspikes that last for weeks. It has wound up the competition with my Cestrum elegans, which is loving the new home. I have never seen it flower like this before. It’s a wee bit straggy, because it was a badly treated plant when I bought it, so I will carefully shape it next year to complement the very beautiful burgundy flowers.

The bright sunshine hides a really cold wind, and we have got the tailend of the Northern European cold snap. But, this week temperatures are slowly climbing, so the effects of the sunshine will encourage Spring growth, which is always exciting. However, with the packing of an entire garden (almost) into pots, there have been many survivors, but also some casualties. Although Plectranthus ecklonii ‘Erma’ is always slow to emerge in the Spring, I am fairly sure that it has had it- not enough cover in the colder nights and though I am still hoping against hope, I have a bad feeling about it. And being a South African native, it is busy flowering down there, and there is no seed available yet. So, patience and waiting is still the game. Just to remind you of the glory of it, see below… it flowers late, but before the flowers, the foliage is soft and really decorative…it doesn’t want baking sun and needs moisture, so is super happy in a pot with overwintering in a protected, dry, space- which is why I lost it.

Plectranthus ecklonii ‘Erma’, Tostat, October 2019

But another hot season plant has done really well, so well that I have split it into two pots. Russellia equisetiformis can look a bit like an unruly clump of green string, but don’t be put off, it flowers like a train for months with sprays of coral-red trumpets and is completely no bother- except for some moisture and not being wanting to be entirely baked in sun all day. It took a while to settle in with me, but it is such a gorgeous sight, I forgive it. It’s now decorating a large pot near the raised beds in the back barn garden. It’s ok outside in the winter, though I usually park it under something bigger for a bit of protection, and I don’t think it would do winter wet very well.

Russellia equisetiformis in the Big Pot, Oloron Sainte Marie, April 2017
Russellia equisetiformis, back in Tostat, July 2018

Another plant which looks like dead string in the winter, and is just coming to life is Muehlenbeckia complexa. In the next 6 weeks or so, it will gush forth with hundreds of tiny, green glossy leaves on very thin trailing stems, and it is a very pretty thing, except in winter. I bought this in a tiny pot, practically dead, and had no idea what it was. It’s a survivor. I am having an experiment with it’s bigger cousin, Muehlenbeckia grandiflora, as ground cover under trees, so I will report back on how that goes.

Muehlenbeckia complexa in the other big blue pot, Oloron Sainte Marie, April 2021

In beginning the big job of the ‘pots’, there have been some stowaways which I am very grateful for. Many small foxgloves, self sown from mother plants last year, have turned up, and I am busy lifting them and planting them out, hoping for a good number of adult plants this year and next. Also, a naughty but lovely small creeping daisy, Erigeron karvinkianus, has crept into pots since last year, and will add to events in the back garden this summer. You can never have enough if it, and it can always be ripped out if it gets too boisterous. Such a cheerful plant.

Meantime, Andy has been shovelling gravel. We now have a golden gravel surface in the courtyard, or Oloron Plage as we are calling it…adds a touch of class. We just have to get the cats not to use it as a sparkling toilet. Good luck with that!

Last of the tulips on Oloron Plage, Oloron Sainte Marie, April 2021

Summer vengeance, rain, and surprises…

lilium Flore Pleno 718
Lilium Flore Pleno, Tostat, July 2018

Whilst we were away in England for a family wedding, summer arrived with no notice and a sense of vengeance- it was out to get us for our wet, cold spring and early summer (which wasn’t).  At least the vengeance could be felt when we got back- toasted and burnt roses, in fact, toasted and burnt was about the top and bottom of it.  We arrived back in a spectacular storm, with heavy hail hammering on the roof of our plane as it came into land.  So we were met by a garden that was toasted and burnt, also utterly decked by the rain, hail and wind.   Oh joy.

But recovery set in.  Some plants have really suffered, so this may mean that they don’t get a second life if they can’t handle the increasingly temperamental weather we seem to experience.  Roses have been a total dud this year, and one new planting has had to be rescued and potted up in the recovery ward.  The earlier lilies, Lilium regale, really hated what was on offer and turned to a mushy brown fairly swiftly.

These extravagantly coloured and shaped Lilium Flore Pleno, have arrived later than usual this year and seem to be coping just fine.  The leopard-spottiness of them is quite adorable to me, though I can see why they might not appeal across the board.  The small seeds, sitting like brown buttons, in the leaf nodes are a real bonus.  Many will germinate in the pots alongside the parent plants, and I just leave them there for a couple of years to bulk up and then plant them on.

Romneya coulteri 618
Romneya coulteri, Tostat, end of June 2018

Romneya coulteri 2 718
Romneya coulteri, sky-ward, Tostat, July 2018

In June, it was possible to take a photograph of Romneya coulteri straight in the eye- that astonishing fried-egg look of pure white and sunny yellow looking almost blue in the early morning light.  But three weeks later, and the whole plant has galloped away, far away from me even on a ladder.  This plant is, of course, a thug, but such a lovely one.  I am hoping that a big bush of Lonicera fragrantissima will manage it on my behalf.

Salvia buchananii 718
Salvia buchananii, Tostat, July 2018

This small Salvia buchananii is a delight.  Planted in the wrong place by me, and stupendously ignored for a year or two as well, it hung on.  I now realise that it is not a Salvia as per our normal understanding of Salvias.  It likes damp shade really, though it might cope in a Scottish summer just fine.  I now have it in a medium pot, and so it gets lots of water and attention- but it is really worth it, velvety sharp pink flowers, with delicate hairs making the plant look very lustrous.  Lustrous is a good word too for the deep green, shiny leaves.  A really good plant.

Phlomis Samia 718
Phlomis Samia and Lychnis coronaria ‘Gardener’s World’, Tostat, July 2018

Here is a very happy situation.  I love ‘Phlomis Samia’ with its big, heart-shaped leaves and tall, dusky pink flowerspikes- and there, something brilliant has happened, probably thanks to the rain.  I bought 3 small plants of Lychnis coronaria ‘Gardener’s World’ about 4 years ago.  They didn’t make it through our summer, and I really regretted that as I liked the idea of the double carmine flowers, without the species’ painfully massive self-seeding that gets out of control with me.  But here it is.  Maybe it was growing slowly all the time, hidden by the Phlomis and the rain has brought it out this year.  What a miracle.

Eucomis Sparkling Burgundy 618
Eucomis ‘Sparkling Burgundy’, Tostat, June 2018

Eucomis Sparkling Burgundy 718
Eucomis ‘Sparkling Burgundy’, Tostat, July 2018

What a difference a month makes.  This expensive, but really worth it, bulb, ‘Eucomis Sparkling Burgundy’ is one of my favourite summer events.  First, from about mid April, the big purple-red leaves make a dramatic appearance, getting larger and taller, finally reaching at least 60-75 cms long.  Deep down in the bulb, the pineapple-shaped flowers start to form in June, and by July, the flowers are towering over the leaves, nearly, and the leaves have turned a gorgeous olive-green, leaving the stage to the purple-red flowerspikes.   These then take several weeks to slowly open, small flower by small flower, so all in all you are looking at 4 months at least of great pleasure watching this terrific performance.  They are easily over-wintered in a sheltered place, and kept fairly dry, to be brought out in the Spring with a good shower of water, and possibly, re-potting.  So easy, so fabulous.

Summer-dry or what…

Abutilon pictum 717
Abutilon pictum, Tostat, July 2017

Ok.  This is now the third summer in a row that exceptionally dry conditions have prevailed.  Not continuously, but in killer sections of exceptional heat and dryness rolling through from April until now, and showing no signs of abating.  In between conditions normalise a little, but the accumulating dryness builds over time.  So today, I was really thrilled to find a second hand copy of ‘Plants and Landscapes for Summer-Dry of the San Francisco Bay Area’ edited by Nora Harlow and published by East Bay Municipal Utility District in 2005.

This book really triggered much of the current landscaping and garden thinking of the Bay Area, and was influential, winning the American Horticultural Society’s Book Award in that year.  So, despite paying more for the postage than the book itself, I am really looking forward to learning more about an area that could be really inspirational for me gardening in Tostat.

Bupleurum fruticosum 717
Bupleurum fruticosum, Tostat, July 2017

Despite all, there are moments of loveliness- once your eye has adjusted to looking past the things that bug you! I grew Bupleurum fruticosum from seed about 7 years ago, and whilst not a looker in the conventional sense, the massed flower heads look fabulous at eye height and attract masses of insects. Now mature plants, they offer real presence in the garden as other plants go over, and I value their strong evergreen presence.

Echinacea purpurea is just coming through.  It is fair to say that this period, though super-dry, is also an inbetween moment in the garden anyway.  There is a pause that naturally happens in the summer, and we are in it.  But, Echinacea and Rudbeckia are arriving soon, thank goodness.

Echinacea purpurea 717
Echinacea purpurea, Tostat, July 2017

This is the first year the Eucomis ‘Sparkling Burgundy’ has flowered- last year, bulb strength was being built with leaf production- but now we have flower spikes and leaves- a great display, but with us, it’s got to be grown in a pot so you can manage the watering levels required.  They are thirsty when in the middle of flowerspike production and it’s true, you want the spikes to last as they are quite magnificent.

Eucomis Sparkling Burgundy 2 717
Eucomis Sparkling Burgundy, Tostat, July 2017

Abutilon ‘Pictum’ just at the top of the page, is another shrub that does best in a pot, not so much from the water point of view, but more from the over-wintering needed.  ‘Pictum’ like all the Abutilons with the wider-open bell-shaped flowers, needs not to be frost-nipped, so I lug it under cover in the winter, just to give it enough protection to make it.  ‘Mesopotamicum’ and an unknown orange abutilon are just that bit tougher, the toughness give-away being the more shrouded, longer-line flowers as below.  Personally, I am lusting after ‘Ashford Red’, of which more later…

Abutilon under stress 616
Unknown orange abutilon suffering a bit last summer, Tostat, July 2016

And the slightly mad- not-to everyone’s-taste Lilium ‘Flore Pleno’ is carrying on regardless.  And I love it for it’s slightly shambolic Rita-Hayworth quality.  It cheers me up.

Lilium Flore Pleno 4 717
Lilium ‘Flore Pleno’, Tostat, July 2017