Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh by sohailmsu

Orchidaceae

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

Published by Nature Info Nature Conservation Network-NCN, Dhaka, Bangladesh. Editor Md. Salah Uddin

Published June, 2020

CopyrightÂŠ Nature Conservation Network-NCN All rights reserved. No part of this publication may reprinted or reproduced in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical or by any information storage or retrieval systems withoutprior permission of the authors.

Design by.... Md. Salah Uddin. Correct citation of this publication Uddin, M.S. 2020. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh. Nature Conservation Network-NCN, Dhaka, Bangladesh. 160 pages.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

MEDICINAL USES OF PLANTS IN

BANGLADESH Md. Salah Uddin

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh is a book which includes 1208 medicinal plants information. All plants information arranged with Scientific Name alphabetically along with Family, Vernacular Name, Habit, Plant Parts and Medicinal Uses. Disclaimer: The uses of medicinal plants described in this database are not recommendations, and the authors are not responsible for any liability arising directly or indirectly from the use of information in this website. We sincerely hope that this database will be useful to the people who are interested in medicinal plants of Bangladesh. Contents of this site are intended for reference and informational purpose only. No content is intended to constitute any medical treatment recommendation. If you think you may be suffering from any medical condition, you should seek immediate medical attention. You should never delay seeking medical advice, disregard medical advice, or discontinue medical treatment because of any information on this site. Healthcare professionals like Traditional healers and Herbalists are expected to rely on their professional knowledge.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

MEDICINAL PLANTS OF BANGLADESH

S Scientiic Name / N 1. Abelmoschus esculentus (L.) Moench

Family

Vernacular name

Habit

Used Plant parts Leaf, flower, fruit, seed, root.

Malvaceae

Bhendi

Herb

Abelmoschus moschatus Medik.

Malvaceae

Mushakdana

Herb

Leaf, flower, seed, root.

Abroma augusta (L.) L.f.

Sterculiaceae

Ulutkambal

Shrub

Leaf, bark, root.

Abrus precatorius L.

Fabaceae

Kunch, Rati

Liana

Leaf, seed,

Medicinal uses

Decoction made from immature fruit is used in the treatment of catarrhal infections, ardor urinae, dysuria and gonorrhea. The fruit is crushed with the young leaves and then used to wash the hair and to treat dandruff. Root juice is used externally to treat cuts, wounds and boils. The root is said to be effective in the treatment of blennorrhagia and leucorrhoea. The leaves and flowers are rubbed on scabies and also applied as a poultice on swellings. The seeds are crushed and mixed with oil then rubbed on a feverish patient. The bark and roots of the plant is used to treat stomachache, diabetes, and dermatitis. An infusion is made with the fresh leaves and stems of the plant are taken for the treatment of leucorrhoea and dysmenorrhoea. A paste of the leaves is used to treat leukoderma, swellings, boils, rheumatism. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae root.

Abrus pulchellus Thwaites

Fabaceae

Kaich-gula

Liana

Leaf, stem.

Abutilon hirtum (Lam.) Sweet

Malvaceae

Gol-petari

Abutilon indicum (L.) Sweet

Malvaceae

Jhumka

Subshr ublike herb Herbs subshr ublike

Leaf, flower, root. Leaf, flower, seed, root.

Acacia auriculiformis Benth.

Mimosaceae

Akashmoni

Tree

Bark, root.

Acacia catechu (L.f.) Willd.

Mimosaceae

Khair

Tree

Bark

10.

Acacia concinna (Willd.) DC.

Mimosaceae

Banritha

11.

Acacia farnesiana (L.) Willd. Acacia mangium Willd.

Mimosaceae

Belatibabul

Climbi Leaf, ng pod. shrub Tree Bark

Mimosaceae

Mangium

Tree

12.

Bark

The roots have been used to treat digestive disorders. The seeds are used externally in the treatment of sciatica, hair loss, skin disease, leprosy, nervous debility and paralysis. The stems and leaves, combined with the leaves, stems and roots of Zea mays, are made into a tisane that is used to remedy mild inflammations of the urinary tract, diarrhoea, aphthae and hoarseness. The roots are antipyretic and also used in the treatment of coughs and toothache. The leaves or flowers are applied to abscesses. A decoction of the leaves or flower is used to treat fever, colic, and for cleaning wounds and ulcers. An infusion of the root is used to treat leprosy, cough, and fever. A paste made of the leaves or seeds are applied to wounds, boils and ulcers. A decoction of the root is used to treat aches and pains and sore eyes. An infusion of the bark has been used to treat rheumatism. Bark is used for the treatment of bronchitis, cough, cold, diarrhoea, dysentery, constipation, sores, skin disease, and leprosy. Pod is used to treat constipation, troubles of kidneys and the bladder. Leaf paste externally applied to abscesses, eczema. Bark is used to treat itching, bronchitis, leucoderma, ulcers, inflammations. Applied externally, often as a wash, they are used to treat wounds and other skin problems, haemorrhoids, perspiring feet, some eye Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

13.

Mimosaceae

Babla

Tree

Bark

14.

Acacia nilotica (L.) Del. subsp. indica (Benth.) Brenan Acacia pennata (L.) Willd.

Mimosaceae

Bisoal

Wood y climbe r

Leaf, root.

15.

Acalypha hispida Burm.f.

Euphorbiaceae

Lal Hatisur

Shrub

Leaf, flower, root.

16.

Acalypha indica L.

Euphorbiaceae

Muktajhuri

Herb

Leaf, root, whole plant.

17.

Acalypha wilkesiana MĂźll.Arg.

Euphorbiaceae

Chakhatidi

Shrub

Leaf

18.

Acampe ochracea (Lindl.) Hochr. Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann

Orchidaceae

Kampera

Orchidaceae

Rasna

Epiph yte Epiph yte

Whole plant Root

19.

problems, as a mouth wash. Bark juice is used to treat cough, leprosy, and tuberculosis. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied to snakebites. Decoction prepared from the roots of the plant is advised to take for the treatment of diarrhea, dysentery, and urinary discharges. The roots and flowers, fresh or in decoction, are considered a remedy for haemoptysis. A poultice of the leaves is used in the treatment of leprosy. The leaf powder, sometimes mixed with salt, is applied externally to maggot-infested wounds, skin parasites and other skin problems. A leaf decoction is used as a massage cream to treat pain of the joints. A poultice made from the whole plant is applied to sores and swellings, and also used to treat headaches. An infusion or decoction of root is taken to treat asthma, intestinal worms and stomach-ache, and also to clean the liver and kidneys. The juice of fresh leaves is drunk as a treatment for laryngitis. The leaves are boiled in water and used as a massage for patients with fever. The orchid is used to treat boils. Root paste is applied to treat rheumatism. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 20.

Acanthus ilicifolius L.

Acanthaceae

Hargoza

Shrub

Leaf, root.

21.

Achyranthes aspera L.

Amaranthacea e

Apang

Herb

Leaf, root.

22.

Achyranthes bidentata Blume

Amaranthacea e

Didati

Herb

Leaf

23.

Acmella paniculata (Wall. ex Asteraceae DC.) R.K.Jansen Acorus calamus L. Araceae

Acmellapani

Herb

Flower

Bach

Herb

Root

25.

Acronychia pedunculata (L.) Miq.

Rutaceae

Ban jamir

Leaf, bark, root.

26.

Acrostichum aureum L.

Pteridaceae

Hodo

Frond

Frond is used to treat sinus pain, headache.

27.

Actephila excelsa (Dalzell) MĂźll.Arg.

Euphorbiaceae Lalsa

Shrub or small to large tree Coarse fern Shrub

A decoction of the leaves and roots is used as a treatment for asthma. Root is used in the treatment of chronic fevers, coughs, asthma and paralysis. Root is used in the treatment of dropsy, rheumatism, stomach problems, cholera, skin diseases and rabies. A paste of the leaves is applied in the treatment of rabies, nervous disorders, hysteria, insect and snake bites. The leaves are chewed as a treatment for malignant mouth ulcers. The herb is taken internally to treat hypertension, back pains, urine in the blood, menstrual pain, bleeding. The flowers are chewed to reduce toothache and the crushed plant is used in rheumatism. Root is used internally in the treatment of digestive complaints, bronchitis, sinusitis. Chewing the root alleviates toothache. A decoction of the roots, bark and leaves is used to treat scabies, sores, ulcers, and a variety of stomach diseases.

Leaf

Leaves of the plant are used traditionally for the treatment of respiratory tract system disorders, heart-blood circulatory system disorders, and urinary tract system disorders. A paste made with the leaves of the plant is applied to treat skin disease.

24.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 28.

Actinodaphne obovata (Nees) Blume

Lauraceae

Kula pata

Tree

Bark

The plant is used in the treatment of boils, epilepsy, gout, hysteria, mental disorder, otitis, rheumatism, tuberculosis. The tubers are also used medicinally in India for stopping vomiting and diarrhoea and are credited with, among others, astringent, laxative, tonic, cooling and diuretic properties. A decoction of the bark and leaves is used to treat dysentery, diarrhoea and tonsillitis. The pulverized wood, mixed with water, is taken orally for treating migraines and headache. The plant is used to treat lung congestion, pneumonia, edema, and inflammation. Leaves used in washing hair to prevent falling hair. Juice extracted from the leaves of the plant is advised to take for the treatment of dysentery. Frond tea or syrup is used in the treatment of coughs, throat afflictions and bronchitis. Decoction of rhizomes is used as tea for the treatment of respiratory problem, fever, and abdominal colic. The fern extract is used to treat asthma, bronchitis, dysentery, epilepsy, leprosy, and ulcers.

29.

Actinoscirpus grossus (L.f.) Goetgh. & D.A.Simpson

Cyperaceae

Kasuru

Herb

Tuber

30.

Adenanthera pavonina L.

Mimosaceae

Raktachanda n

Tree

Leaf, bark, wood.

31.

Adenostemma lavenia (L.) Kuntze

Asteraceae

Bura-kesuti

Herb

Leaf, whole plant.

32.

Adiantum capillus-veneris L.

Adiantaceae

Venichadda

Herb

Frond

33.

Adiantum latifolium Lam.

Adiantaceae

Bara pakha

Herb

Rhizome

34.

Adiantum lunulatum Burm. f. Adiantaceae

Kalijhat

Herb

35.

Aegiceras corniculatum (L.) Blanco

Myrsinaceae

Khoilsha

The rootstock is considered good for treating fever and elephantiasis. The barks of the plant are used for the treatment of rheumatism, painful arthritis, inflammation, and asthma.

36.

Aeginetia indica L.

Orobanchaceae Agienata

Shrub or small tree Herb

Rootstoc k Bark

Flower,

The roots and flowers are used medicinally Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

37.

Aegle marmelos (L.) CorrĂŞa

Rutaceae

Bel

Tree

root. Fruit

38.

Aerides odorata Lour.

Orchidaceae

Sukhphul

Epiph yte

Whole plant.

39. 40.

Fabaceae Apocynaceae

Shola Malatilata

Agavaceae

Shisalhem

42.

Ageratum conyzoides (L.) L.

Asteraceae

Fulkuri

Shrub Climb er Wood y herb Herb

Leaf. Leaf

41.

Aeschynomene aspera L. Aganosma dichotoma (Roth) K.Schum. Agave sisalana Perrine

43.

Aglaonema hookerianum Schott

Araceae

Nimahook

Herb

Leaf

44.

Aglaonema marantifolium Blume Aidia densiflora (Wall.) Masam. Alangium chinense (Lour.) Harms

Araceae

Nemaphal

Herb

Leaf

Rubiaceae

Aidasi

Tree

Bark

Alangiaceae

China marzela

Tree

Stem, root.

45. 46.

Leaf Leaf, flower, whole plant.

for clearing away heat and toxic materials. Fruit juice is taken for the treatment of constipation, diarrhoea and dysentery. Orchid is used to treat epilepsy, pneumonia, dyspepsia, paralysis, inflammation, waistache and fracture. Leaves of the plant are applied to treat boils. Leaves are used to treat leprosy, skin diseases, ulcers, inflammations. Leaf is a folk remedy for dysentery, leprosy sores, and syphilis. The juice of the flowerheads is used externally to treat scabies, whilst a paste of them is used to treat rheumatism. Leaves are dried and applied as a powder to cuts, sores and the ruptures caused by leprosy. The plant is used to treat constipation, infective hepatitis, eczema, epilepsy, fresh wounds, dizziness, diarrhoea, dysentery, sore eyes, fever, headaches, intestinal worms, filariasis, vomiting and nausea, wounds and cuts. The species is traditionally used in the treatment of cirrhosis, flatulence, hyper acidity (gastritis) and tetanus and in stomachache, conjunctivitis. Leaf paste applied externally to treat rheumatism. Bark is used to treat fever. The roots and the stems are a blood tonic, carminative, contraceptive and purgative. They are used in the treatment of stomach Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

47.

Albizia chinensis (Osbeck) Merr. Albizia lebbeck (L.) Benth.

Mimosaceae

Chakua koroi Tree

Bark

Mimosaceae

Sirish

Tree

Leaf, bark, flower, seed.

49.

Albizia odoratissima (L.f.) Benth.

Mimosaceae

Kalo koroi

Tree

Leaf, bark.

50.

Albizia procera (Roxb.) Benth. Albizia richardiana (Voigt) King & Prain

Mimosaceae

Sada koroi

Tree

Bark

Mimosaceae

Raj Koroi

Tree

Leaf

52.

Albizia saman (Jacq.) Merr.

Mimosaceae

Raintree

Tree

Leaf, bark.

53.

Alcea rosea L.

Malvaceae

Hollyhocke

Herb

Leaf, flower.

48.

51.

pains, rheumatism, numbness, traumatic injuries, wounds and snakebites. An infusion of the bark is used as a lotion for cuts, scabies and other skin diseases. The leaves and seeds are used in the treatment of eye problems such as ophthalmia. The flowers are applied locally to maturate boils and alleviate skin eruptions. Bark extract is taken internally to treat diarrhoea, dysentery and piles. The bark is applied externally in leprosy and in ulcers. The leaves boiled in ghi are used as a remedy for coughs. A decoction of the bark is given for the treatment of rheumatism and haemorrhage. Decoction of leaves is used for the treatment of night blindness. Paste prepared from leaves of the plant is applied on the biting place twice a day until the poison is eliminated to treat snake bite. Fresh juice extracted from the leaves of the plant, massage is done on the affected part of the body twice a day until the rheumatism is cured. A decoction of the inner bark and fresh leaves is used as a treatment for diarrhea. A decoction of the fresh material is used as a wash in the treatment of skin problems such as dermatitis, eczema and pruritus. Alcea Rosea is a good herbal treatment for Chest problems like chest congestion due to cough and cold, which makes respiration troublesome. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

54.

Allamanda cathartica L.

Apocynaceae

Ghanta phul

Leaf.

Piyaz

Scand ent shrub Herb

55.

Allium cepa L.

Liliaceae

56.

Allium sativum L.

Liliaceae

Rashun

Herb

Bulb

57.

Allium tuberosum Rottler ex Spreng.

Liliaceae

Baro piaj

Herb

Leaf, bulb.

58.

Allophylus serratus (Roxb.) Radlk.

Sapindaceae

Katachita

Shrub

Leaf

59.

Alocasia macrorrhizos (L.) G.Don

Araceae

Mankachu

Herb

Root.

60.

Alocasia navicularis (K.Koch & C.D.BouchĂŠ) K.Koch & C.D.BouchĂŠ

Araceae

Bapakachu

Herb

Rhizome

Bulb

It is profitable for skin complaints like abscess. It also relieves wounds, welts, bruises and Itching. It is effectual in regulating sugar in the blood thus, it counters diabetes. A decoction of the leaves, in small doses, is used as an antidote to poisoning and as a treatment for colic. Juice extracted from the bulb of the plant is used forthe treatment of fever, dropsy, catarrh, asthma, and chronic bronchitis. Juice extractedfrom freshly crushed garlic isused for the treatment ofcold, cough, sore throat, hoarseness, and bronchitis. The leaves and the bulbs are applied to bites, cuts and wounds. Plant is used internally to treat urinary incontinence, kidney and bladder weaknesses. The plant has been used in elephantiasis, oedema, fracture of bones, several gastrointestinal disorders including dyspepsia, anorexia and diarrhoea. The wood is used to treat stomach-ache and diarrhea. The roots are used to treat swollen lymph glands. A fresh juice is extracted from the plant is taken thrice a day (5 ml amount each time) for three days to treat meningitis. Fresh juice is extracted from the rhizome of the plant is taken thrice a day (15 ml amount each time) for one month to treat rheumatism. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 61.

Aloe vera (L.) Burm.f.

Aloeaceae

Ghritokumari

Herb

Leaf

For alopecia and falling hair, remove the spines, cut leaves and rub directly to the scalp. The leaves of the plant are used for the treatment of flatulence, facial paralysis, gynecological disease, impotence, menopause, piles, and rheumatism.

62.

Alpinia calcarata (Haw.) Roscoe

Zingiberaceae

Deshi chhoto elachi

Herb

Rhizome

63.

Alpinia conchigera Griff.

Zingiberaceae

Konchi elachi

Herb

Leaf, rhizome.

64.

Alpinia galanga (L.) Willd.

Zingiberaceae

Kulanjan

Herb

Rhizome

65.

Zingiberaceae

Deotara

Herb

Rhizome

66.

Alpinia malaccensis (Burm.f.) Roscoe Alpinia nigra (Gaertn.) Burtt

Rhizome is used to treat headache, lumbago, rheumatic pains, sore throat, sour eructations, stuttering, pain in the chest, diabetes, burning of the liver, tubercular glands. The pounded leaves are used as a poultice after confinement and for treating ringworm. The rhizome is considered diaphoretic and stimulating. It is used in the treatment of bronchitis, jaundice, headache, ringworm, indigestion, abscesses and vertigo. Rhizome is used to treat indigestion, colic and dysentery, skin diseases, enlarged spleen, respiratory diseases, cancers of mouth and stomach. The pounded rhizome is used to cure wounds and sores.

Zingiberaceae

Jongli ada

Herb

Rhizome

A decoction made with the rhizome of the plant is taken thrice a day for seven days to treat dyspepsia and flatulence. Pills prepared from the rhizome of the plant are given for the treatment of impotence.

67.

Alpinia zerumbet (Pers.)

Zingiberaceae

Bara elachi

Herb

Leaf,

A decoction of the leaves is used as a bath Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae B.L.Burtt & R.M.Sm.

rhizome, seed.

68.

Alstonia macrophylla Wall. ex G.Don

Apocynaceae

Baro chhatim Tree

Leaf, bark.

69.

Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br.

Apocynaceae

Chattim

Tree

Bark

70.

Alternanthera paronychioides A.St.-Hil.

Amaranthacea e

Jhuli khata

Herb

Leaf

71.

Alternanthera philoxeroides (Mart.) Griseb.

Amaranthacea e

Hinchashak

Herb

Leaf, stem.

72.

Alternanthera sessilis (L.) R.Br. ex DC.

Amaranthacea e

Sachishak

Herb

Whole plant.

73.

Altingia excelsa Noronha

Hamamelidace ae

Atlinga

Tree

Resin

against fever. The fresh rhizome is applied topically in the treatment of ringworms and other skin diseases. The seed is used to clear cold, invigorate the spleen and warm the stomach. The powdered bark, mixed with water, is used against skin diseases. A decoction of the young leaves is drunk to cure lung and ear congestions. Bark is used to treat bowel complaints, abdominal pains, fevers and irregular menstruation, and has proved a valuable remedy for chronic diarrhoea and the advanced stages of dysentery. Leaves are used to treat hepatitis, tight chest, bronchitis, asthma and other lung troubles, to stop bleeding and as a hair tonic. Decoction made from leaves and stems of the plant is taken in empty stomach to treat night blindness. Taken as a decoction with salt, itâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s used to stop vomiting. An infusion of the whole plant is used as a remedy against intestinal cramps, fever, diarrhoea and dysentery. Resin is used in the treatment of affections of the throat; skin diseases such as scabies and leucoderma; it is smeared over the abdomen of children to relieve the pains of colic; it is applied to inflamed testicles to treat orchiditis; and is useful in the early stages of hydrocele. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 74.

Amaranthus spinosus L.

Amaranthacea e

Kantanotey

Herb

Whole plant.

75.

Amaranthus tricolor L.

Amaranthacea e

Lalshak

Herb

Root.

76.

Amaranthus viridis L.

Amaranthacea e

Notey shak

Herb

Leaf, root.

77.

Amischotolype hookeri (Hassk.) H.Hara

Commelinacea e

Msautotra

Herb

Leaf, root.

78.

Amischotolype mollissima (Blume) Hassk.

Commelinacea e

Molisima

Herb

Young shoot, root.

79.

Ammannia baccifera L.

Lythraceae

Janglimendi

Herb

Leaf.

Zingiberaceae

Alachi

Herb

Seed

80.

Amomum aromaticum Roxb.

Applied externally, it is used to treat ulcerated mouths, vaginal discharges, nosebleeds and a range of skin problems including wounds, eczema, boils and burns. A decoction of the root is used with Cucurbita moschata to control haemorrhage following abortion. A decoction of very old plants is taken internally to improve vision and strengthen the liver. The leaves are used in poultices (fresh or as dried powder) to treat inflammations, boils and abscesses, gonorrhoea, orchitis and haemorrhoids. The root juice is used to treat inflammation during urination. Tender leaves boiled and eaten with rice to reduce naval pain. Infusion made from the roots of the plant is drunk to treat rheumatism. Decoction prepared from the roots of the plant is advised to take for the treatment of fever. Paste prepared from the young shoots is applied to the forehead for remedy of headache. The freshly bruised leaves are applied as a plaster to the skin in order to increase local blood supply in the treatment of skin diseases, wounds and swellings; and are also used as an external remedy for ringworms and parasitic skin infections. Seeds are used to alleviate dyspepsia, flatulence, colic, vomiting, diarrhoea and coughs. The seeds are used to make a gargle or mouth wash to treat toothache, gingivitis Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

81.

Amomum maximum Roxb.

Zingiberaceae

Barotera

Herb

Rhizome

82.

Amorphophallus bulbifer (Roxb.) Blume

Araceae

Jongle-ol

Herb

Corm.

83.

Amorphophallus longituberosus (Engl.) Engl. & Gehrm.

Araceae

Lamba-ol

Herb

Leaf.

84.

Ampelocissus barbata (Wall.) Planch.

Vitaceae

Jarila-lahari

Climb er

Leaf, stem, root.

85.

Ampelocissus latifolia (Roxb.) Planch.

Vitaceae

Gowalia-lata

Climb er

86.

Ampelygonum chinense (L.) Lindley

Polygonaceae

Mohicharan sak

Herb

Leaf

and parodontosis. An extract is made with the rhizome of the plant is applied on affected part of the body to treat abscess. A paste is made with the rhizome of the plant is applied on the affected part of the body once a day for three days to treat mumps. The plant is used in boils, hemorrhoids, tumors, cough, bronchitis, asthma, inflammation and pain of rheumatic swelling. Small piece of young leaves and petiole of the plant are cooked as vegetables with dry fish and taken with rice once a day for two weeks to treat rheumatism and joint pain.A paste is made with the very young leaves and petioles of the plant is applied on the biting place twice a day for two days to treat poisonous insect sting. The plant is used in dyspepsia, piles, abdominal pain, dysmenorrhoea, colic and spleen enlargement. Crushed stems and tubers rubbed against swellings and body pains. Decoction of the leaves mixed with water is used as a bath in Jaundice. Paste prepared from roots applied to the boils of children to cure. Plant is used in muscular pain, sores, pneumonia and bone fracture. Decoction of the stem bark is given in stomach pain. Root paste is applied to wounds to heal, decoction is given in cases of chronic dysentery. The plant is used in the treatment of a diarrhoea, dyspepsia, and haemorrhoids. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

87.

Anacardium occidentale L.

Anacardiaceae

Kajubadam

Tree

Leaf, bark.

88.

Anagallis arvensis L.

Primulaceae

Pakhichosha

Herb

Whole plant

89.

Anamirta cocculus (L.) Wight

Kakamari

Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.

Anaros

Climb er Herb

Root.

90.

Menispermace ae Bromeliaceae

91.

Andrographis paniculata (Burm.f.) Nees

Acanthaceae

Kalomegh

Herb

Leaf, root

Marattiaceae

Sylheti raj dheki Shadamati

Shrub

Leaf

Gobura

Twine r Herb

Leaf, stem. Leaf

Boilam

Tree

Bark

92. 93. 94.

95.

Angiopteris sylhetensis de Vriese Aniseia martinicensis (Jacq.) Choisy Anisomeles indica (L.) Kuntze

Anisoptera scaphula (Roxb.)

Convolvulacea e Lamiaceae

Dipterocarpacea

Leaf.

Decoction is made with the plant is used for dysentery, gastroenteritis, bloody stool, indigestion, hepatitis and tonsillitis. Decoction of the plant as external wash for dermatitis and eczema. The plant is used as poultice for bruises and poisonous snake bites. The leaves are used to treat toothache and gum problem. An infusion is made with the bark of the plant is used to treat diabetes, weakness, muscular debility, urinary disorder, and asthma. An infusion is used in the treatment of dropsy, skin infections and disorders of the liver and gall bladder. An infusion of the roots is used to treat fevers, dyspepsia and menstrual problems. The juice of the plant is applied to burns, itches and boils. Leaf juice is taken for the treatment of haematuria, hook worm infestation, vomiting. A decoction of the leaves or roots is used against stomach-ache, dysentery, typhus, cholera, influenza and bronchitis. Leaf paste is applied to boils. The plant is used in traditional medicine to treat convulsions and epilepsy. The juice of the leaves is given to children for colic, dyspepsia and fever. A decoction of the leaves is used to treat uterine infections, kidney gravel, swellings and hypertension. Paste made with the bark is applied to treat Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

96.

Pierre Annona reticulata L.

e Annonaceae

Nona ata

Tree

97.

Annona squamosa L.

Annonaceae

sharifa

Tree

98.

Anodendron paniculatum A.DC.

Apocynaceae

Pani dul

Leaf

99.

Antidesma acidum Retz.

Euphorbiaceae

Multa

100.

Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn.

Euphorbiaceae

Khudijam

Wood y climbe r Shrub or tree Tree

101.

Antidesma montanum Blume

Euphorbiaceae

Shialbuka

Tree

Leaf, root.

102.

Euphorbiaceae

Meliaceae

Pitraj

Shrub or tree Climb er Tree

Leaf.

Polygonaceae

Pashmi salishiabuka Ananta lata

105.

Antidesma velutinosum Blume Antigonon leptopus Hook. & Arn. Aphanamixis polystachya (Wall.) R.Parker Aporosa aurea Hook.f.

Euphorbiaceae

Kechuan

Leaf

106.

Aquilaria malaccensis Lam.

Thymelaeacea e

Agar

Shrub to tree Tree

103. 104.

Leaf.

Leaf, root. Leaf

Leaf Bark

Leaf, root.

rheumatism. Crushed leaves or a paste of the flesh may be poulticed on boils, abscesses and ulcers. An infusion of the leaves and fruit is used to aid digestion and treat rheumatism. Leaf paste is applied to treat eczema in ears.

The leaves and the roots are used in the treatment of dysentery and bile complaints. The leaves are used as a poultice to treat headaches, scurf, abdominal swellings and fever. The roots are used in the treatment of stomach ache. A tea from the leaves is used as a tonic for mothers after giving birth. The juice from the leaf is used as an antiseptic. Leaf paste is applied to treat boils. The bark is used for a remedy for rheumatism, colds and chest pain. Leaves are anti-tumor, anti-inflammation and insecticidal. Fresh juice extracted from the roots of the plant is taken twice a day (three tea spoons amount each time) for one week to treat constipation. Powder made from the dried leaves of the plant is taken twice a day (5 gm amount each time) with water for three days Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae to treat painful micturation. 107.

Arachis hypogaea L.

Fabaceae

Cheenabada m

Herb

Seed

Araucaria Araucariaceae columnaris (G.Forst.) Hook. 109. Archidendron clypearia (Jack) Mimosaceae I.C.Nielsen 110. Ardisia elliptica Thunb. Myrsinaceae

Colum aurocaria Kuramara

Tree

Bark

Tree

Bark

Sayatika

Shrub

Leaf

111.

Myrsinaceae

Chauldhoa

Shrub

Leaf

Myrsinaceae

Barochallya

Shrub

113.

Ardisia sanguinolenta Blume Myrsinaceae

Barochallya

Shrub or small tree

Stem, bark, root. Root

114.

Ardisia solanacea Roxb.

Myrsinaceae

Banjam

Shrub

Root

115. Areca catechu L.

Arecaceae

Supari

Tree

Seed

116.

Papaveraceae

Shialkanta

Herb

Latex, flower.

108.

Ardisia humilis Vahl.

112. Ardisia paniculata Roxb.

Argemone mexicana L.

Seeds powder is taken to treat insomnia. Seeds are taken orally with milk for treating gonorrhea, externally applied for treating rheumatism. A bark of the plant is used in the treatment of ulcers and wounds. A stem bark decoction is used as a poultice for abscesses. A decoction of the leaves is said to assuage retrosternal pains. The leaves are used to soothe and heal wounds. Roots, young twigs, stem and barks are used for dysentery. Roots are used to treat gonorrhea.

The juice of the root is used to relieve indigestion. Seeds are used in the treatment of dysentery and malaria. The fresh yellow, milky, acrid sap contains protein-dissolving substances and has been used topically in the treatment of warts, cold sores, cutaneous affections, skin diseases, itches etc, and has been rubbed onto the body for the relief of rheumatic pain. Flowers have Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

117. Argyreia argentea (Roxb.) Arn. ex Choisy

Convolvulacea e

Bararupatola

Climbi Leaf ng shr ub

118.

Convolvulacea e

Vogalata

Climbi Leaf, ng shr root. ub

119. Argyreia nervosa (Burm.f.) Bojer

Convolvulacea e

Guguli

Climb er

Root

120. Aristolochia indica L.

Aristolochiacea e

Isharmul

Climb er

Root.

121.

Aristolochia tagala Cham.

Iswararmul

Artabotrys hexapetalus (L.f.) Bhandari

Twine r climbi ng shrub

Leaf

122.

Aristolochiacea e Annonaceae

Climb er Tree

Leaf

Argyreia capitiformis (Poir.) Ooststr

123. Artabotrys suaveolens (Blume) Annonaceae Blume 124. Artocarpus chama Buch.Moraceae Ham.

Kanthalichap a

Gandhochap a Chapalish

Leaf, flower.

Bark

been used in the treatment of coughs and other chest complaints. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied to treat boils. The leaves of the plant is used for the treatment of gastric, paralysis, arthritis, cold and painful sensation. Leaf-ash is used in eruption at the junction of ear pinnae. A paste made with the roots of the plant is applied to treat rheumatism. Roots of the plant are used in gonorrhea, nervous system diseases; also, used for small pox, dysentery, syphilis treatment. A paste of the roots is used as a poultice on rheumatic joints, boils, scorpion stings etc, and is rubbed over the body to reduce obesity. The root employed in malarial fever, intermittent fevers and useful in pains in the joints, given to children for flatulance and dyspepsia. The juice of the root is given orally in stomachache and rheumatism. The pounded leaves are applied to the head to treat fever. Decoction of the leaves is given for the treatment of cholera. The flowers are heating and alexiteric, useful in vomiting, biliousness, itch, sweats, foul breath, leucoderma. Leaf infusion is used to treat cholera. A paste is made with the bark of the plant is applied on the boils once a day for five days to treat boils. The plant is used for the treatment of wound Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

125.

Artocarpus heterophyllus Lam.

Moraceae

Kanthal

Tree

Leaf, fruit, seed, root, latex.

126.

Artocarpus lacucha Buch.Ham.

Moraceae

Deophal

Tree

Bark

127.

Arundina graminifolia (D.Don) Hochr.

Orchidaceae

Helfar orchid

Herb

Whole plant.

128.

Asclepias curassavica L.

Asclepiadacea e

Kakturi

Herb

Leaf, flower, root.

129.

Asparagus racemosus Willd.

Liliaceae

Shotomuli

Scand ent shrub

Root

Aspleniaceae

Poly aspleen

Herb

Frond.

130. Asplenium polyodon G.Forst.

and skin disease. The ashes of leaves, with or without oil, are used to treat ulcers, diarrhoea, boils, stomachache and wounds. The pulp and seeds of the fruit are regarded as a cooling tonic. A root decoction is used to alleviate fever, treat diarrhoea, skin diseases and asthma. Dried latex yields artotenone to promote healing of abscesses, snakebite and glandular swellings. The macerated bark is used as a poultice for treating skin ailments. The bark is used to treat headache. Juice extracted from the plant is used to treat ear pain and rheumatism. Paste prepared from the plant is used to treat snake bite. The plant is used to treat jaundice, beriberi, abdominal pain, carbuncles, and sores. Decoction of dried plant isused as cardiac tonic; also for tonsillitis, pneumonia, bronchitis, urethritis, internal bleeding, and externally for wounds treatment. The plant is used to treat cancer, wart, haemorrhoids, roundworm infestation, and abdominal tumours. The roots of the plant are useful in nervous disorder, dyspepsia, scalding of urine, throat infection, tuberculosis, cough, bronchitis, and general debility. The plant is used in enlarged spleen, incontinence of urine, calculus, jaundice and Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

131.

Astraea lobata (L.) Klotzsch

Euphorbiaceae

Croton

Herb

Flower, root.

132. Asystasia gangetica (L.) T.Anderson

Acanthaceae

Gangatara

Herb

Leaf, root.

133. Atalantia monophylla (L.) A.DC.

Rutaceae

Atabi jambir

Fruit

134.

Averrhoa bilimbi L.

Oxalidaceae

Belumbu

Shrub to small tree Tree

135.

Averrhoa carambola L.

Oxalidaceae

Kamranga

Tree

Leaf, flower, fruit.

136.

Avicennia alba Blume

Verbenaceae

Marichabaen

Tree

Leaf

137.

Avicennia marina (Forssk.) Vierh.

Verbenaceae

Dhulia baen

Tree

Leaf, bark.

Leaf, flower.

as an alterative in cases of prolonged malarial fever. A decoction of the flowers or roots is used as an antispasmodic in case where there is a risk of abortion, and also to treat hiccup. Sap of the leaf is put up the nostrils to stop a nose-bleed, and is also used as an embrocation on a sore neck. A leaf-decoction is used in the treatment of fever-aches, epilepsy, stomachpains, heart-pains and urethral discharge. The powdered roots are a general remedy for stomach-pains and are used as an emetic in treating snake-bite. An oil of a pleasant odour is obtained from the fruit and used in the treatment of chronic rheumatism. A decoction of leaves is used to cure inflammation of the rectum and the paste is applied for mumps, rheumatism and pimples. An infusion of the flowers is used for coughs. The leaves are used to treat rheumatism. The flowers are used to relieve coughs. Fruits are used as a remedy for high blood pressure, whilst it is also said to reduce blood sugar levels and so is of help to diabetics. Leaves are used to treat ulcers, skin diseases, contraception and snake bites. The resin from the bark is used to treat snake bites. Leaf and bark decoctions are used as an anodyne and are applied externally against scabies. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 138.

Avicennia officinalis L.

Verbenaceae

Kalabaen

Tree

Bark

139.

Axonopus compressus (Sw.) P.Beauv. Ayapana triplinervis (Vahl) R.M.King & H.Rob.

Poaceae

Balla ghas

Herb

Leaf

Asteraceae

Ayapana

Herb

Leaf

141.

Azadirachta indica A.Juss.

Meliaceae

Nim

Tree

Leaf, bark.

142.

Azolla filiculoides Lam.

Azollaceae

143.

Azolla pinnata R. Br.

Azollaceae

Sara khudipana Khudipana

144.

Baccaurea ramiflora Lour.

Euphorbiaceae

Latkan

Aquati c herb Aquati c herb Tree

Whole plant Whole palnt Bark, fruit.

Paste prepared from the plant is applied to treat rheumatism. Paste prepared from the plant is applied to treat boils. A fresh juice extracted from the bark of the plant is taken to treat constipation. The fruits of the plant are used to treat skin diseases.

145.

Bacopa monnieri (L.) Pennell

Scrophulariace ae

Brahmishak

Herb

Leaf

Juice extracted from leaves and stems of the plant, after adding some honey it is taken

140.

The bark is used for treating skin afflictions, especially scabies. The plant is used to treat heart problems. The leaves are widely used as a tea in the whole of the plant's distribution area, as a treatment against chronic diarrhoea, lung diseases, influenza, chest colds, pneumonia and constipation, and also as an antidote for snake bites. Decoction of leaves is taken to treat anaemia. Leaf juice is taken for the treatment of gonorrhoea and hook worm infestation. Leaf extract is used in hair washing once a day for consecutive five days to treat lice infestation. The bark is bitter, tonic, refrigerant, anthelmintic, maturant, astringent, relieves fatigue, fever, thirst, cough and bad taste in the mouth, useful in some slight cases of intermittent fever and general debility, amenorrhoea.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae twice a day for the treatment of chicken pox and asthma. Herb juice is taken to enhance memory, learning and concentration. 146.

Balakata baccata (Roxb.) Esser 147. Baliospermum solanifolium (Burm.) Suresh

Euphorbiaceae

Billo

Tree

Leaf

Leaf paste applied to treat headache.

Euphorbiaceae

Danti

Shrub

148.

Poaceae

Ban bans

Herb

Leaf, root, seed. Young shoots.

149. Barleria cristata L.

Acanthaceae

Swetjati

Shrub

150.

Barleria prionitis L.

Acanthaceae

Kantajati

Shrub

151.

Barleria strigosa Willd. var. terminalis (Nees) C.B.Clarke

Acanthaceae

Nil jonti

Shrub

Leaf, root.

152.

Barringtonia acutangula (L.) Lecythidaceae Gaertn.

Hijal

Tree

Bark

Kunda

Tree

Leaf, fruit.

The roots, seeds, leaves and seed oil are all used to treat jaundice, constipation, piles, anaemia, conjunctivitis. The young sprouts, harvested as they emerge from below soil level, are taken internally to relieve nausea, indigestion, alsonapplied externally as a poultice to help drain infected wounds. An infusion of the roots and leaves is applied to boils and sores to reduce swellings. The seeds are used as an antidote for snake bites. Leaves are used in the treatment of fever, rheumatism, liver diseases, indigestion with constipation, jaundice and urinary infections. The leaves are also chewed to treat toothache. Leaves are used to treat ulcers, skin diseases, leucoderma, pains, itching, inflammations, bronchitis, and diseases of the teeth. The root is used as a remedy for cough. The scraped bark is squeezed with coconut meat and the juice is drunk daily for treating pneumonia, diarrhoea and asthma. The pounded leaves are applied externally to treat chicken pox and as a poultice to relieve itch. The fruit is used to treat coughs, asthma and diarrhea.

Bambusa bambos (L.) Voss

153. Barringtonia racemosa (L.) Spreng.

Lecythidaceae

Leaf, sroot, seed. Leaf

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 154.

Basella alba L.

Basellaceae

Puishak

Twine r

Leaf, flower, fruit.

155.

Bauhinia acuminata L.

Caesalpiniacea e

Sada kanchan

Leaf, bark, root.

Caesalpiniacea e Caesalpiniacea e

Karmi

Shrub or small tree Tree

Debkanchan

Tree

Bark

156. Bauhinia malabarica Roxb. 157. Bauhinia purpurea L.

Flower.

158.

Bauhinia variegata L.

Caesalpiniacea e

Raktakancha n

Tree

Flower, bark, root.

159.

Begonia roxburghii (Miq.) A.DC.

Begoniaceae

Gonirakto

Herb

Stem, root.

160.

Beilschmiedia roxburghiana Nees Benincasa hispida (Thunb.) Cogn.

Lauraceae

Serai-guti

Tree

Leaf

Cucurbitaceae

Chalkumra

Climb ing herb

Fruit, seed, root.

161.

A paste of the leaves is applied externally to treat boils and sores. The red juice of the fruit is used as eye drops to treat conjunctivitis. The flowers are used as an antidote to poisons. Decoction of the bark or leaves is used in biliousness, bladder stone, leprosy and asthma. It improves digestion. Decoction of root boiled with oil and applied to burns. An infusion of the young flowers is given in dysentery. The plant is used in dropsy, pain, rheumatism, thigh swelling, convulsion. Bark acts as an astringent in diarrhoea, its decoction is used as a wash in ulcers. A decoction of the root is used to treat dyspepsia. The juice of the flowers is used to treat diarrhoea, dysentery and other stomach disorder. The juice of the bark is used in the treatment of amoebic dysentery, diarrhoea and other stomach disorder. Leaf and root extract is taken in diarrhea and dysentery treatment. Extract prepared from the stems of the plant is given to the children for drinking to treat tongue abnormalities. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied to treat rheumatism. In Ayurvedic medicine the seed is used in the treatment of coughs, fevers, excessive thirst and to expel tapeworms. The fruit juice is used in the treatment of insanity, epilepsy and other nervous diseases. An infusion of the root Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

162.

Beta vulgaris L.

Chenopodiacea Beet e

Herb

Root

163.

Bhesa robusta (Roxb.) Ding Hou Bidens pilosa L.

Celastraceae

Vesa

Tree

Leaf

Asteraceae

Bidenlosa

Herb

165.

Biophytum sensitivum (L.) DC.

Oxalidaceae

Bannaringa

Herb

Leaf, flower, root. Whole plant.

166.

Bischofia javanica Blume

Euphorbiaceae

Kanjalbhadi

Tree

Bark.

167. Bixa orellana L.

Bixaceae

Belatihaldi

Shrub or small tree

Leaf, bark.

168.

Blumea balsamifera DC.

Asteraceae

Nagor chandal

Herb

Whole plant

169.

Blumea lacera (Burm.f.) DC. Asteraceae

Shealmotra

Herb

Leaf

170.

Blumea membranacea Wall. ex DC. Boehmeria glomerulifera

Asteraceae

Patlapata

Herb

Leaf

is used in the treatment of gonorrhea. Beet juice in vinegar is said to rid the scalp of dandruff, and has been recommended to prevent falling hair. Paste made with the leaves of the palnt is applied to boils. The roots are used to treat constipation and malaria. A tincture of the flowers and leaves is used as a mouthwash against toothache. Herb is used as a traditional folk medicine in ailments such as inflammation, arthritis, wounds, tumors and burns, gonorrhea, stomach ache, asthma, cough, degenerative joint disease, urinary calculi, diabetes, snake bite, amenorrhea. The sap of the bark, mixed with lime, is used to treat sore feet. A decoction of the leaves is used as a treatment for dysentery. Leaves are also used in baths to relieve muscular aches, fevers, colic or to get rid of worms in children. A decoction of the bark is used as a treatment for malaria; angina and asthma. Herb is used to treat influenza, bronchitis, cough, arthritis, insomnia, dyspepsia and dysmenorrhoea, either in infusion or as an inhalation over a steam bath. The leaves are useful in the treatment of several catarrhal afflictions. Leaves are used to treat arthritis.

Urticaceae

Borthurthuri

Shrub

Leaf

An extract is made with the leaves of the plant

164.

171.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae Miq.

172.

or small tree Herb

is used for having hot bath once a day for three days to treat fever.

Boehmeria japonica (L.f.) Miq. 173. Boehmeria nivea (L.) Gaud.

Urticaceae

Ulichara

Urticaceae

Kancura

Under shrub

Root

174.

Nyctaginaceae

Punarnava

Herb

Leaf, root, whole plant

175. Boerhavia repens L.

Nyctaginaceae

Payanava

Herb

Leaf, root, whole plant.

176. Boesenbergia longiflora (Wall.) Kuntze

Zingiberaceae

Lambabosel

Herb

Rhizome

177.

Bombacaceae

Simul

Tree

Root.

178. Bombax insigne Wall.

Bombacaceae

Bon shimul

Tree

Bark

179.

Arecaceae

Tal

Tree

Flower,

Boerhavia diffusa L.

Bombax ceiba L.

Borassus flabellifer L.

Leaf

The leaves are used as a medicine for treating fevers and relieve internal fever. Root is used in the treatment of threatened abortions, colic of pregnancy, haemorrhoids, leucorrhoea. The plant is used in the treatment of various conditions including gastric disturbances, asthma, jaundice, anascara, anaemia and internal inflammation. A decoction of the leaves is used to treat jaundice. The boiled roots are applied to ulcers, abscesses. Decoctions of the roots and leaves are taken in moderate doses to cure asthma, and in larger doses as an emetic, diuretic and laxative and to cure leprosy and syphilis. An infusion of the whole plant is taken to cure convulsions and amenorrhoea. Paste made with rhizome of the plant is applied to the forehead to treat headache. Young roots are used in the treatment of cholera, tubercular fistula, coughs, urinary complaints, nocturnal pollution, abdominal pain due to dysentery, and impotency. Bark is used to treat diabetes, excessive menstruation, facial paralysis, hyper acidity, jaundice, menorrhagia, oedema, sexual weakness. The ash of the flower is taken to relieve Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae bark, root.

180.

Bouea oppositifolia (Roxb.) Meissner Bougainvillea spectabilis Willd.

Anacardiaceae

Uriam

Tree

Nyctaginaceae

Shukhbilas

Climbi Leaf, ng stem. shrub

Decoction made from leaves and stems of the plant is administered to treat hepatitis. Infusion made with the flowers of the plant is used as treatment for low blood pressure. The plant is used for the treatment of cough and sore throat.

182.

Brassica cretica Lam.

Brassicaceae

Phulkapi

Herb

Leaf.

183.

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern.

Brassicaceae

Raisarisha

Herb

Leaf, seed, root.

184.

Brassica napus L.

Brassicaceae

Maghi sarisha Herb

Seed, root.

A paste made with the leaves of the plant is applied to the cutting wound by tying with a piece of cloth to treat it. Juice extracted from the leaves of the plant is taken twice a day (10 ml amount each time) until the scurvy is cured. Brown Mustard is a folk remedy for arthritis, foot ache, lumbago, and rheumatism. The seeds are used in the treatment of abscesses, colds, lumbago, rheumatism, and stomach disorders. Leaves applied to the forehead are said to relieve headache. The juice of the roots is used in the treatment of chronic coughs and bronchial catarrh. The seed, powdered, with salt is said to be a folk remedy for cancer. Rape oil is used in massage and oil baths, it is believed to strengthen the skin and keep it cool and

181.

Root

heartburn and enlarged spleen and liver. The bark decoction, with salt, is used as a mouth wash. Young root decoction is given in certain respiratory diseases. The roots of the plant are used to treat fever.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

185.

Brassica nigra (L.) W.D.J.Koch Brassica oleraceae var. capitata L.

Brassicaceae

Kalosarisha

Herb

Seed

Brassicaceae

Bandhakapi

Herb

Leaf.

187.

Brassica rapa L.

Brassicaceae

Shalgom

Herb

Leaf, stem, root.

188.

Breynia retusa (Dennst.) Alston

Euphorbiaceae

Silpati

Shrub

Leaf, stem.

189. Bridelia retusa (L.) A.Juss.

Euphorbiaceae

Kantokushi

Tree

Bark

190. Bridelia stipularis (L.) Blume

Euphorbiaceae

Harinhara

Climb er

Leaf, bark.

191.

Brownlowia elata Roxb.

Tiliaceae

Mus gach

Tree

Leaf.

192.

Brownlowia tersa (L.) Kosterm.

Tiliaceae

Latasundari

Tree

Leaf.

186.

healthy. Mustard for treating alopecia, epilepsy, snakebite, and toothache. Half a cup of fresh leaf juice is given once a day in morning to treat bleeding piles. Juice of cabbage used to treat warts. Leaf paste is applied on the affected area for the treatment of acute inflammation. A decoction of the leaves or stems is used in the treatment of cancer. The crushed ripe seeds are used as a poultice on burns. The root when boiled with lard is used for breast tumors. The plant is astringent to the bowels, useful in inflammations and diseases of the blood. The juice of the stem is used in conjunctivitis. Leaves employed to hasten suppuration. The bark is good for the removal of urinary concretions. It is also used in rheumatism. A decoction of the bark is used as a treatment for cough, fever, and asthma. An infusion of the leaves is used as a treatment against colic and jaundice. A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied on the biting place twice a day for three days to treat poisonous insect stings. The plant is used for diarrhoea and syphilis. The leaves of the plant are used for the treatment of diarrhoea and dysentery. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

193.

Rhizophoracea e Rhizophoracea e Crassulaceae

Kakra

Tree

Bark

Lalnatinga

Tree

Pathorkuchi

Herb

Leaf, root. Leaf

196. Buddleja asiatica Lour

Buddlejaceae

Badbhota

Shrub

Leaf, stem, root.

197.

Butea monosperma (Lam.) Taub.

Fabaceae

Palas

Tree

Flower, seed.

198.

Byttneria aspera Collebr. ex Wall.

Sterculiaceae

Nilbhutta

Leaf

199.

Byttneria pilosa Roxb.

Sterculiaceae

Harjora lata

Wood y climbe r Wood y climbe r

194. 195.

Bruguiera gymnorrhiza (L.) Lam. Bruguiera sexangula (Lour.) Poir. Bryophyllum pinnatum (Lam.) Oken

Leaf

applied on the boils and wounds to treat it. The leaves of the plant are used to releif pain and inflammation. The bark is used for diarrhea and fever treatment. The roots and leaves are used as a treatment for burns. Leaves are applied to wounds, boils and bites of insects. It is useful in bronchial affections, kidney stones, blood dysentery, gout and jaundice. Juice of the warmed leaves is drunk for cough. An extract made with the leaves and stems of the plant, and hot bath is advised to have once a day for one week with that extracts to treat skin disease. Infusion of roots isused to treat malaria. The flowers are useful in the treatment of liver disorder. The seeds, ground into a paste with honey, are used for their anthelmintic, antifungal, antibacterial and purgative properties. Leaf paste is used to treat twounds, sprains, cuts, boils.

The plant is used in the treatment of fractured bones. For this purpose paste of the tendrillar stem with leaves are tied round the limbs.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 200. Caesalpinia bonduc (L.) Roxb. Caesalpiniacea e

Natai

Climb er

Seed

201.

Caesalpiniacea e Caesalpiniacea e

Natakula

Climb er Climb er

Leaf

Caesalpiniacea e Caesalpiniacea e

Nataine

Climb er Shrub or small tree

Leaf

205. Cajanus cajan (L.) Millsp.

Fabaceae

Arhhar

Shrub

Leaf, flower.

206. Cajanus crassus (King) Maesen

Fabaceae

Jungli arhar

Climb er

Leaf

207. Cajanus scarabaeoides (L.) Thouars

Fabaceae

Banurkalai

Climb er

Leaf, root, whole plant.

Caesalpinia cucullata Roxb.

202. Caesalpinia digyna Rottler

203. 204.

Caesalpinia enneaphylla Roxb. Caesalpinia pulcherrima (L.) Sw.

Kochoi

Radhachura

Root

Leaf, flower, seed.

The seeds are used to treat colic, malaria, fever, hydrocele and skin diseases. Decoction of the seed is used in kidney troubles and blood pressure. Leaves are applied externally to treat burns. Roots are astringent, used internally in phthisis, scrofula and diabetes. The powder of the root is useful in diarrhoea and other chronic fluxes. Leaves are used to relieve colic, fever, hydrocele, diarrhoea and rheumatism. Leaf infusion is used to relieve constipation, as a treatment for kidney stones, and to accelerate childbirth. The leaves, flowers and seeds are used in the treatment of stomach, urinary bladder and kidney problems. An infusion of the leaves is used as a treatment for pulmonary conditions such as coughs and bronchitis. An infusion of the flowers and leaves is diuretic and is used as a diabetes remedy. Leaf boiled water is taken orally and also used as a bath for jaundice. The powdered root is taken orally in order to improve the digestion, treat stomachache and reduce abdominal gas. A paste of the fresh stem and leaves is applied to sores and to areas affected by venereal diseases. The whole plant is used in the treatment of swelling and pain in the leg during pregnancy; Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

208.

Cajanus scarabaeoides (L.) Thouars

Fabaceae

Banurkalai

Vine

Root.

209.

Araceae

Tuber

Arecaceae

Diranga kachu Bet

Herb

210.

Caladium bicolor (Aiton) Vent. Calamus tenuis Roxb.

Wood y climbe r

Leaf

211.

Calendula officinalis L.

Asteraceae

Calendula

Herb

Flower.

212.

Calliandra surinamensis Benth.

Mimosaceae

Surinami caliandra

Small tree or shrub

Leaf.

213.

Calliandra umbrosa (Wall.)

Mimosaceae

Chotto

Shrub

Leaf.

night fevers; renal stones; eye diseases; dropsy; anaemia; hemiplegia; burns and wound;, small-pox; syphilis; gonorrhoea; spermatorrhoea; gravel; cholera; dysentery; snake-bite. The powdered root is taken orally in order to improve the digestion, treat stomachache and reduce abdominal gas. An extract of the crushed roots is used as ear drops in the treatment of deafness. The powdered tuber is used to treat facial skin blemishes. An extract is made with the leaves of the plant by boiling in water is used for having hot bath once a day until the paralysis is cured. Leaf paste is advised to apply externally on the cutting place for three days to treat bleeding from cutting wound. A paste is made with flowers of the plant is applied on the wart twice a day for nine days to treat it. Ointment is made with the flowers of the plant are often applied to the skin to help burns, bruise and cuts heal faster. Cream is made with flowers are used to treat haemorrhoids. Fresh juice extracted from the leaves of the plant, massage is done on the affected part of the body twice a day until the rheumatism is cured. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae Benth.

bormala

214.

Callicarpa arborea Roxb.

Verbenaceae

Bormala

Tree

215.

Callicarpa macrophylla Vahl Verbenaceae

Baro bormala

Tree

Leaf, fruit.

Shrub to small tree Small tree

Bark.

Tree

Leaf, seed, root.

216. Callicarpa tomentosa Murr.

Verbenaceae

Bastra

217.

Callistemon citrinus (Curtis) Skeels

Myrtaceae

Bottle brush

218.

Calophyllum inophyllum L.

Clusiaceae

Sultanchamp a

Leaf

used to treat rheumatism and relieving inflammation. An extract prepared from the leaves of the plant, hot bath is advised to have once a day with that leaf extract for the treatment of epilepsy. Paste is prepared from the leaves of the plant, after warming and adding some salt it is applied on the infected gum twice a day until the gingivitis is cured. A fresh juice is extracted from the leaves of the plant, and then massage is done on the affected part of the body twice a day until the rheumatism is cured. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied on the affected part of the body for the treatment of scorpion sting. Fresh juice is extracted from the leaves of the plant is administered for the treatment of worm infestation. A decoction of the leaves is used in the treatment of diarrhoea, dysentery and gastrointestinal bleeding. The juice of ripe fruits is used in the treatment of indigestion and fever. An extract of the bark is used in the treatment of fevers, liver complaints and skin diseases.

The different parts of this herb have been used in common remedies for treatment of diarrhoea, dysentery and rheumatism. A root decoction is traditionally used to treat ulcers, boils and ophthalmia. A leaf infusion is used to treat sore eyes, haemorrhoids and Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

219.

Calopogonium mucunoides Desv.

Fabaceae

Calopogo

Herb

Leaf

220.

Calotropis gigantea (L.) Dryand.

Asclepiadacea e

Baro akand

Shrub

Leaf, flower.

221.

Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand.

Asclepiadacea e

Chottoakand

Shrub

Twigs, latex.

222.

Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze

Theaceae

Cha

Shrub or tree

Leaf.

223.

Cananga odorata (Lam.) Hook.f. & Thomson

Annonaceae

Cananga

Tree

Leaf, flower, bark.

dysentery. The seed oil is applied externally as an analgesic against rheumatism and sciatica, and as a medication against swellings, ulcers, scabies, ringworm, boils and itch. The plant leaves are widely used for the management of bacterial infections, diarrhea and ulcer. The powdered flowers are valued for treating coughs, colds and asthma. An infusion of flower is taken to treat intestinal worms, rheumatism and epileptic attacks. The leaf juice is used in the treatment of intermittent fever. The latex is used for treating ringworm, guinea worm blisters, scorpion stings, venereal sores and ophthalmic disorder. Twigs are used in abortion, as an anthelmintic, for colic, cough, whooping cough, dysentery, headache, lice treatment, jaundice, sore gums and mouth, toothache, sterility, swellings and ulcers. Tea is reportedly effective in clinical treatment of amoebic dysentery, bacterial dysentery, gastro-enteritis, and hepatitis. Externally tea is used as a poultice or wash to treat cuts, bruises, ophthalmia, swellings etc. The dried flowers are used in the treatment of malaria and the fresh flowers are made into a paste for treating asthma. The leaves are used Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

224. Canarium bengalense Roxb.

Burseraceae

Dunarlata

Tree

Leaf, bark.s

225.

Canna indica L.

Cannaceae

Kalaboti

Herb

226.

Cannabis sativa L.

Cannabaceae

Gaja

Herb

227.

Capparis zeylanica L.

Capparaceae

Azarilata

228.

Capsicum frutescens L.

solanaceae

Marich

Climbi Leaf, ng root. shrub Herb Fruit

229.

Carallia brachiata (Lour.) Merr.

Rhizophoracea e

Rascow

Tree

230.

Cardiospermum

Sapindaceae

Phutka

Climbi Whole

Leaf

Bark

in a treatment for diarrhoea in infants. An infusion of the bark is used for treating stomach ailments such as pains, indigestion and colic. The leaves and bark are used externally for rheumatic swellings. A decoction is prepared from the rhizome with fermented rice is used for the treatment of gonorrhoea and amenorrhoea. Leaves of the plant are used for the treatment of malaria. A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied to treat boils and tonsillitis. All parts of the plant are narcotic, stomachic, antispasmodic, analgesic, stimulant, aphrodisiac and sedative. Leaves and resins are mainly used as Bhang. Leaves make a good snuff for deterging the brain, juice removes dandruff and vermin, allays earache. Leaves used as cataplasm for boils, swelling and hemorrhoids. Decoction of root-bark used for vomiting and for improving the appetite. Paste prepared from fruit is applied on the affected area to treat muscle pain, back pain. Crushed fruit mix with oil and apply on affected part of the body to treat arthritis and rheumatism. Bark is traditionally used in wound healing, treating itch, oral ulcer, inflammation of throat and stomatitis. It is used in the treatment of rheumatism, Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae halicacabum L.

ng herb Tree

plant.

231.

Careya arborea Roxb.

Lecythidaceae

Kumbi

232.

Carica papaya L.

Caricaceae

Pepe

Small tree

Fruit

233.

Carissa carandas L.

Apocynaceae

Karamcha

Leaf, root

234. Carthamus tinctorius L.

Asteraceae

Kusumphul

shrub or small tree Herb

235.

Caryota urens L.

Arecaceae

Adhi supari

Tree

236.

Cascabela thevetia (L.) Lippold

Apocynaceae

Kolkeful

237.

Cassia bakeriana Craib

Caesalpiniacea e Caesalpiniacea e

Golapi sonalu Shonalu

Shrub or small tree Tree

Bark, seed. Leaf, latex.

238. Cassia fistula L.

Tree

Leaf, bark.

Flower.

Leaf, bark, pod.

nervous diseases, stiffness of the limbs and snakebite. The powder of the bark of the tree is sprinkled over the wounds for quick healing. The leaves are made into poultice and applied over wounds and ulcers for quick healing. Fruit can be used for treatment of a numerous diseases like warts, corns, sinuses, eczema, cutaneous tubercles, glandular tumors, blood pressure, dyspepsia, constipation, amenorrhoea, general debility, expel worms. A leaf decoction is used against fever, diarrhoea, and earache. The roots serve as a stomachic, vermifuge and remedy for itches. Flowers are used in treating infants complaints such as measles, fevers and eruptive skin complaints. Externally, the flowers are applied to bruising, sprains, skin inflammations, wounds. The bark and seed are used to treat boils. A decoction of the leaves is taken to treat jaundice, fever and as a purgative for intestinal worms. The latex is applied to decayed teeth to relieve toothache. The bark and seeds are used as antipyretics in the treatment of fevers. A decoction of the roots is applied to purify wounds and ulcers. The pods are used as a remedy for malaria, blood poisoning, anthrax, diabetes and dysentery. The bark or leaves are Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

239.

Cassia javanica L.

Caesalpiniacea e

Bansonalu

Tree

240.

Casuarina equisetifolia L.

Casuarinaceae

Jhau

Tree

Bark

241.

Catharanthus roseus (L.) G.Don

Apocynaceae

Nayan tara

Herb

Leaf

242. Catunaregam spinosa (Thunb.) Rubiaceae Tirveng.

Mankanta

Shrub

Bark

243.

Cayratia japonica (Thunb.) Gagnep.

Vitaceae

Japani goalilata

Vine

Leaf, flower.

244.

Cayratia trifolia (L.) Domin

Vitaceae

Amol lata

Liana

Leaf, root.

245.

Ceiba pentandra (L.) Gaertn. Bombacaceae

Sirmai tula

Tree

Bark

Malkagani

Climb

Seed

246. Celastrus paniculatus Willd.

Celastraceae

widely applied to skin problems. The leaves of the plant are used against herps (Herpes simplex infection). The plant is used for the treatment of gastric pain, cold, malaria, measles, chicken pox and constipation. Bark extract used as a remedy for diarrhea and dysentery and to help relieve a sore throat. A leaf decoction is taken to treat hypertension, asthma, menstrual irregularities, chronic constipation, diarrhoea, indigestion, dyspepsis, malaria, dengue fever, diabetes, cancer and skin diseases. The bark is used internally and externally as an anodyne in the treatment of rheumatism and to relieve the pain of bruises and bone aches during fever. The boiled leaves, combined with onion and lime, are applied to the head as a remedy for violent headaches. The dried and powdered flowers might be used in the treatment ofr fever. The aerial parts of the plant are used in the treatment of fever and malaria. The heated leaves are applied as a poultice on boils in order to relieve inflammation. The leaves and roots are astringent and are used as a treatment for fever. A decoction of the stem bark is taken to treat stomach problems, diarrhoea, hernia, gonorrhoea, heart trouble, oedema, fever, asthma and rickets. Seed is used in the treatment of rheumatism, Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae er Herb

247. Celosia argentea L.

Amaranthacea e

Sweet morogphul

248. 249.

Celtis cinnamomea Lindl. Cenchrus ciliaris L.

Ulmaceae Poaceae

Sinam lata Anjan ghas

Tree Herb

250.

Centella asiatica (L.) Urb.

Apiaceae

Thankuni

Herb

251.

Centipeda minima (L.) A.Braun & Asch.

Asteraceae

Hachuti

Herb

Whole plant.

252.

Ceratopteris pteridoides (Hook.) Hieron.

Parkeriaceae

Pani teris

Aquati c herb

Leaf, root.

Apocynaceae

Dabur

Tree

Bark, seed.

Zamtigoran

Shrub or

Bark

253. Cerbera manghas L.

254. Ceriops decandra (Griff.) Ding Rhizophoracea Hou e

Leaf, flower, root.

Bark Whole plant Leaf

leprosy, gout, fevers and paralysis. The leaves are used in the treatment of infected sores, wounds and skin eruptions. The roots are used in the treatment of colic, gonorrhoea and eczema. Flowers are used in the treatment of bloody stool, haemorrhoid bleeding, uterine bleeding, leucorrhoea, dysentery and diarrhea. Bark paste is applied to treat boils. Herb is folk remedies for kidney pain, tumors, sores and wounds. An extract is made with the leaves and salt by boiling in water, then the extract is taken four times a day (100 ml amount each time) for seven days to treat chicken pox. Leaf juice is taken for the treatment of mouth sore and cold. Herb decoction is used to treat paralysis and pain in the joints, and also against malaria, hepatitis, diabetes mellitus, eczema, insect or snake bites, and opium poisoning. Both the leaves and the root are used as a poultice against skin complaints, e.g. as a drawing agent on carbuncles. The bark is used as a laxative and antipyretic and in the treatment of dysuria and ringworm. Externally, the seeds are used to treat scabies and itch; and to prepare a hair tonic. Bark decoction is used in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, infection, Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

Rhizophoracea e

Mathgoran

256. Ceriscoides campanulata (Roxb.) Tirveng. 257. Chaetocarpus castanocarpus (Roxb.) Thwaites 258. Cheilocostus speciosus (J.Koenig) C.D.Specht 259. Chenopodium album L.

Rubiaceae

Boilem

small tree Shrub or small tree Tree

Euphorbiaceae

Bulkokra

Tree

Costaceae

Keu

Herb

Leaf, root. Rhizome

Chenopodiacea Batua shak e

Herb

Leaf

260.

Chloranthus elatior Link

Chloranthacea e

Ramchiur

Herb

Leaf, bark, root.

261.

Chromolaena odorata (L.) R.M.King & H.Rob.

Asteraceae

Assamlata

Herb

Leaf

255.

Ceriops tagal C.B.Rob.

snakebites, inflammation, and cancer. Bark

Externally bark is used in lotions to treat malignant ulcers and abdominal ailments.

Fruit

The fruits are used as a cathartic and anthelminitic. Leaves and roots are used for the treatments muscular pains and tendons pains. Rhizome has been used to treat fever, rash, asthma, bronchitis, and intestinal worms. Leaves are used in the treatment of rheumatism, bug bites, sunstroke, urinary problems, skin problems. Leaves and roots are used as aphrodesiac, especially for women. The juice of the boiled branches is used as a contraceptive, and the root and the bark acts as a antispasmodic during childbirth. The leaf extract is considered a cure for venereal diseases. The plant is also used to treat fever, and pain killer. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied to the affected area to stop bleeding from cutting wound. A fresh juice extracted from the leaves of the plant is taken twice a day (two tea spoons amount each time) for three days to treat fever.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 262.

Chrozophora rottleri (Geiseler) A.Juss. ex Spreng.

Euphorbiaceae

Khudiphora

Herb

Leaf, stem.

263.

Chrysanthemum morifolium Ramat.

Asteraceae

Herb

Leaf

264.

Chrysopogon aciculatus (Retz.) Trin.

Poaceae

Daisy chandramalli ka Chorkata

Herb

Root

265. Chrysopogon zizanioides (L.) Roberty

Poaceae

Gondhabena

Herb

Root

266.

Chukrasia tabularis A.Juss.

Meliaceae

Chikrassi

Tree

Bark

267.

Cicer arietinum L.

Fabaceae

Cholla

Herb

Seed

268.

Cinnamomum camphora (L.) J.Presl

Lauraceae

Karpur

Tree

Trunk, wood, leaves and twigs.

269.

Cinnamomum

Lauraceae

Tejpata

Tree

Leaf,

A paste is made with the leaves and stems of the plant are applied on the cutting place by tying with a piece of cloth once a day for three days to healing cutting wounds. Juice extracted from the plant is given for the treatment of cold and cough. Decoction prepared from the plant is advised to take for the treament of skin disease. Leaves of the plant are used to treat fever, cold, headache, dizziness, and swelling. Powder made from the dried roots of the grass is taken with water to treat stomach ache and gastric disorder. Ashes of burned roots taken internally for rheumatism. The essential oil obtained from the roots is used medicinally as a carminative, diaphoretic, diuretic, emmenagogue, refrigerant, stomachic, tonic. An extract of the bark has powerful astringent properties and has been used to treat diarrhoea and as a febrifuge. Seed has been used in the treatment of dyspepsia, constipation and snakebite. The essential oil is anthelmintic, antirheumatic, antispasmodic, cardiotonic, carminative, diaphoretic, sedative and tonic. It is used externally in liniments for treating joint and muscle pains, balms for chilblains, chapped lips, cold sores, skin diseases etc and as an inhalant for bronchial congestion. The dried bark is used to treat stomach-ache. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

270.

tamala (Buch.-Ham.) T.Nees & Eberm. Cinnamomum verum J.Presl

bark.

The leaves are used in the treatment of colic and diarrhea. The bark of the plant is used for the treatment of asthma, anal blister, anal fissure, constipation, dysmenorrhoea, hiccup, hyperacidity, impotence, insanity, jaundice, leprosy, leucorrhoea, malaria, rabies, sexual weakness, and tuberculosis. A cold infusion of the pounded root is taken as a treatment for cough. Applied externally, the powdered root is heated and used as a poultice on cuts and fractures. The juice from the stem is taken as a treatment for cough and diarrhea. Externally the leaves are applied as a poultice for the maturation of boils. The root extract is used for the treatment of hysteria. Stem is given for dysentery treatment. The leaves and stems of the plant are cooked as vegetable and given as a remedy for jaundice. Paste prepared from the leaves and stems of the plant is applied for the treatment of skin diseases.

Lauraceae

Daruchini

Small tree

Bark

271.

Cissus adnata Roxb.

Vitaceae

Vatia lata

Climb er

Leaf, stem, root.

272.

Cissus assamica (Lawson) Craib

Vitaceae

Amasha lata

Climb er

Stem, root.

273.

Cissus elongata Roxb.

Vitaceae

Chemna lata

Climb er

Leaf, stem.

274.

Cissus javana DC.

Vitaceae

Dukhu lata

275.

Cissus quadrangularis L.

Vitaceae

Harjora

Climb er Climb er

Leaf, root. Leaf, stem.

A poultice of the leaves or roots is used to treat itches. Fresh juice extracted from the leaf and stems of the plant is taken to treat asthma, malaria, and scurvy.

276.

Cissus repens Lam.

Vitaceae

Anguri

Climb

Root,

Paste of the plant is applied to sloughing and Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae er

whole plant.

277.

Citrullus colocynthis (L.) Schrad.

Cucurbitaceae

Indrayan

Herb

Fruit, seed, root.

278.

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai

Cucurbitaceae

Tarmuj

Cimbi ng herb

Seed

279.

Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle

Rutaceae

Lebu

Leaf

280.

Citrus limon (L.) Burm.f.

Rutaceae

Borolebu

Shrub or small tree Shrub

281.

Citrus maxima (Burm.f.) Merr.

Rutaceae

Jambura

Tree

Leaf.

282.

Citrus medica L.

Rutaceae

Shosrijamir

Fruit

283.

Citrus reticulata Blanco

Rutaceae

Komlalebu

Shrub or small tree Tree

Fruit.

Fruit, seed.

foetid ulcerations, also to boils and small abscess as a maturant. Root paste and juice are given in dog bites. The fruits and seeds are used in the treatment of diabetes. The roots have purgative properties and are used in the treatment of jaundice, rheumatism and urinary diseases. The seed is used in the treatment of urinary tract infections, bed wetting, dropsy and renal stones, alcohol poisoning, hypertension, diabetic, diarrhoea and gonorrhoea. An infusion of the leaves is taken internally in the treatment of minor complaints such as bilious headaches and cold. The juice is a good astringent and is used as a gargle for sore throats. Lemon juice is also a very effective bactericide. It has been used as a substitute for quinine in treating malaria and other fever. Pills made from leaves of the plant are taken to treat dysentery. The leaves are useful in epilepsy, chorea and convulsive cough. Fruits of the plant are used to treat cough, fever, bronchitis, rheumatism, stomachache.

Fruit is used in the treatment of dyspepsia, gastro-intestinal distension, cough with profuse phlegm, hiccup and vomiting. Seeds are used to treat hernia, lumbago, mastitis and pain or swellings of the testes. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 284.

Clausena anisata (Willd.) Hook.f. ex Benth.

Rutaceae

Clusata

Shrub

Leaf, root.

285. Clausena excavata Burm.f.

Rutaceae

Cluvata

Leaf, stem.

286.

Rutaceae

Pan mouri

287. Cleidiocarpon laurinum Airy Shaw

Euphorbiaceae

Carpunam

288.

Ranunculaceae

Hagalbati

289.

Clematis gouriana Roxb. ex DC. Cleome gynandra L.

Capparaceae

Sada hurhure

Shrub to small tree Shrub to small tree Shrub to small tree Wood y vine Herb

290.

Cleome houtteana Schltdl.

Capparaceae

Jharna phul

Herb

291.

Cleome rutidosperma DC.

Capparaceae

Begunehurhur Herb ey

Whole palnt Leaf

292.

Cleome viscosa L.

Capparaceae

Atha hurhuria

Herb

Leaf

293.

Clerodendrum indicum (L.) Kuntze

Verbenaceae

Bamunhatti

Shrub

Leaf, root.

Clausena heptaphylla (Roxb.) Wight & Arn.

The leaves and roots are taken for treating colds, rheumatism and arthritis. Leaf decoction is drunk to cure gastro-intestinal disorders, intestinal worms, fever, headache and sinusitis. Its leaves and stem are used in folk medicine for treatment disorders such as colic, cough, headache, rhinitis, sores, wounds, fever.

Leaf.

Leaves are used for the treatment of dysentery and impotence.

Leaf

Leaves of the plant are used to treat boils.

Leaf

The plant is used to treat infected wounds and ulcers. A decoction of the root is used to treat fever. The juice of the root is used to relieve scorpion stings. The whole plant is used in the treatment of scorpion stings and snake bites. Leaf extract is made into a lotion that is applied to soothe irritable skin conditions, prickly heat. The leaves of the plant are used as remedy for headache, wound, inflammation, and skin infection. The dried leaves are smoked like cigarettes to relieve asthma. The pounded root, combined

Root

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

294.

Clerodendrum infortunatum L.

Verbenaceae

Bhat

295.

Clerodendrum nutans Wall. ex Jack Clerodendrum paniculatum L.

Verbenaceae Verbenaceae

Pansuelee bhat Panyin bhat

297.

Clerodendrum thomsoniae Balf.f.

Verbenaceae

Hridoykhora

298.

Clerodendrum wallichii Merr.

Verbenaceae

Tara tabah bhat

299.

Clitoria ternatea L.

Fabaceae

Aparajita

Twini ng herb

Flower, seed, root.

300.

Coccinia grandis (L.) Voigt

Cucurbitaceae

Telakucha

Climb er

Leaf, root.

296.

Under shrub or shrub Shrub Herb

Leaf

Leaf, stem. Leaf

Climbi Leaf, ng flower. shrub Shrub Leaf, stem.

with ginger, is considered useful in the treatment of asthma, coughs and other pulmonary complaints as well as scrofulous affections. Leaf decoction is used in the treatment of blenorrhoea. The heated leaves are applied as a poultice on a swollen stomac. The plant is used to treat diarrhoea and hypertension. Infusion prepared from the leaves of the plant is said to be used for the treatment of gonorrhoea. A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied on the forehead to treat cluster headache. The plant is used for the treatment of skin disease and irregular menstruation. The leaves and flowers are pounded and applied to bruises, cuts, skin rashes and sores. Paste prepared from the leaves and stems of the plant is applied to treat abdominal troubles and tumour. The flowers are mixed with water in a preparation used to treat eye problems. The roots are bitter, powerfully cathartic, diuretic and purgative. Seed paste is used to treat snake bite. The juice of the roots and leaves is considered to be a useful treatment for diabetes. A decoction is drunk in the treatment of Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

301. Cocculus hirsutus (L.) Diels

Menispermace ae

Jaljamani

Climb er

Leaf

302. Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston 303. Cocos nucifera L.

Bixaceae

Chamcheygi

Tree

Gum

Arecaceae

Narikel

Palm tree

Fruit.

304.

Codariocalyx motorius (Houtt.) H.Ohashi Codiaeum variegatum (L.) Rumph. ex A.Juss.

Fabaceae

Codatoris

Leaf

Euphorbiaceae

Patabahar

Under shrub Shrub

306.

Coelogyne punctulata Lindl.

Orchidaceae

Sedagyne

307.

Coffea arabica L.

Rubiaceae

Coffee

Epiph yte Small tree

Whole plant. Fruit.

308.

Coix lacryma-jobi L.

Poaceae

Tojbi

Herb

Root, seed.

309.

Colocasia esculenta (L.) Schott

Araceae

Kochu

Herb

Leaf

310.

Colocasia fallax Schott

Araceae

Fal-kachu

Herb

Rhizome

305.

Leaf, root.

gonorrhea. An infusion of the leaves is used to treat stomach-ache. A decoction is drunk to remedy female sterility. The leaf sap is used to treat nervous illnesses. Gum is used in the treatment of coughs and gonorrhea. The juice from a green coconut is given to women who have difficult pregnancies. Juice from the fruit is taken to treat kidney problem. Leaf paste is applied to treat boils. A decoction of the root is used in the treatment of gastric ulcer. A decoction of the crushed leaves is used in the treatment of diarrhea. The plant is used to treat boils. Coffee is a folk remedy for asthma, atropine poisoning, fever, flu, headache, jaundice, malaria, migraine, narcosis, nephrosis, opium poisoning, sores and vertigo. The roots have been used in the treatment of menstrual disorder. Seeds are used to treat lung abscess, lobar pneumonia, appendicitis, rheumatoid arthritis, beriberi, diarrhoea, oedema and difficult urination. A decoction of the leaves is drunk to promote menstruation. The leaves are heated over a fire and are applied as a poultice to boils. Rhizome ihas been utilized for treatment of asthma, arthritis. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 311.

Colocasia gigantea (Blume) Hook.f.

Araceae

Salad-kachu

Herb

Corm

312.

Combretum indicum (L.) DeFilipps

Combretaceae

Basantilata

Climb er

Leaf, seed, root.

313.

Commelina benghalensis L.

Commelinacea e

Kanshira

Herb

Leaf, root.

314.

Commelina diffusa Burm.f.

Commelinacea e Commelinacea e

Monayna kanshira Jatakanchira

Herb

Leaf, stem. Leaf, root.

316. Commelina suffruticosa Blume Commelinacea e

Fala kanshira

Herb

317.

Convolvulus arvensis L.

Convolvulacea e

Horin padi

Climbi Leaf, ng flower. herb

318.

Conyza japonica (Thunb.) Less. ex Less.

Asteraceae

Japani conyza

Herb

Leaf

319.

Corchorus aestuans L.

Tiliaceae

Janglipat

Herb

Leaf, seed.

315. Commelina paludosa Blume

Herb

Leaf, root.

Paste preapred from the corm of the plant is applied to treat boils, snake bite and rheumatism. The corms of the plant are used for the treatment of bone fracture, poisonous insect sting and tonsillitis. A decoction of the seeds is given to children to stop diarrhea. The juice of the leaves is considered a remedy for boils and ulcers. A decoction of the root is used to treat fever. The leaves are pounded and soaked in warm water and then the solution is drunk to treat diarrhea. A decoction of the root is used for the relief of stomach disorders. The crushed leaves and stems are used as a remedy for irregular menstruation. The root is useful in vertigo, fevers and bilious affections. The leaf juice is taken for the treatment of dysentery. The plant is used in menorrhagia. Root is applied to sores. A tea made from the flowers is laxative and is also used in the treatment of fevers and wounds. A cold tea made from the leaves is laxative and is also used as a wash for spider bites or taken internally to reduce excessive menstrual flow. The leaves are used in the treatment of diarrhoea, dysentery and internal haemorrhages. Seeds are used for the treatment of stomachache and pneumonia. The leaves serve against Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

320.

Corchorus capsularis L.

Tiliaceae

Titapat

Herb

Leaf, root.

321. Corchorus fascicularis Lam.

Tiliaceae

Banpat

Herb

Leaf

322.

Corchorus olitorius L.

Tiliaceae

Mithapat

Herb

Leaf

323.

Cordia dichotoma G.Forst.

Boraginaceae

Bohari

Tree

Leaf, bark.

324.

Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A.Chev.

Agavaceae

Patabahar

Shrub

Leaf

325.

Coriandrum sativum L.

Apiaceae

Dhaniya

Herb

Seed

326.

Corymborkis veratrifolia (Reinw.) Blume

Orchidaceae

Corymvarsh orchid

Herb

Leaf

327.

Cosmos bipinnatus Cav.

Asteraceae

Kachmach

Herb

Whole plant.

headache. A decoction of the roots and unripe fruits is used in the treatment of dysentery. Leaf infusion is used in the treatment of dysentery, fevers, dyspepsia and liver disorder. The plant is useful in ulcers, tumour, ascites, piles. Leaves are used in the treatment of chronic cystitis, gonorrhoea and dysuria. The juice of the leaves is considered cooling, and is applied as a poultice to treat migraine, inflammation and swellings. A decoction of the stem bark is taken for treating dyspepsia, diarrhoea, dysentery fever, headache, stomach-ache. Leaf is being used for the treatment of various disorders, such as fever, headache, diarrhea, coughs, haemoptysis, small pox, madness, skin eruptions, joint pains, rheumatic bone pains, swelling pain. Coriander paste is applied on the belly to treat abdominal pain. Coriander has been used to treat rheumatism and neuralgia. Juice extracted from fresh leaves of the plant, it is bitter in taste and used in constipation. An infusion of the leaves and a decoction of the roots are taken as a purge. The juice of the fresh leaves is given as an emetic to reduce fever, especially in children. The plant has been used in a traditional herbal remedy for various diseases such as jaundice, Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

328.

Cotula hemisphaerica Wall. ex Benth. & Hook.f. Couroupita guianensis Aubl.

Asteraceae

Babuni

Herb

Lecythidaceae

Nagalingam

Tree

Whoel plant Leaf, flower, bark.

330.

Crassocephalum crepidioides (Benth.) S.Moore

Asteraceae

Duubbecrepi

Herb

Leaf

331.

Crateva religiosa G.Forst.

Capparaceae

Barun

Tree

332.

Crinum asiaticum L.

Liliaceae

Nagdaun

Herb

Leaf, bark, flower. Leaf

333. Crinum viviparum (Lam.) R.Ansari & V.J.Nair

Liliaceae

Bhai sukhdarshan

Herb

Leaf, bulb.

334. Crotalaria alata D.Don

Fabaceaes

Herb

Root

335. Crotalaria albida Roth

Fabaceae

Herb

Root

336.

Crotalaria calycina Schrank

Fabaceae

Herb

337.

Crotalaria incana L.

Fabaceae

Pakha jhunjhuni Shada jhunjhuni Kali jhunjhuni Chhoto Jhunjhuni

Whole plant. Leaf, flower.

338.

Crotalaria juncea L.

Fabaceae

Shon

Herb

329.

Herb

Seed

intermittent fever. The plant is applied to treat headache. Leaves, flowers, and barks are used to treat hypertension, tumor, pain, and inflammatory reactions. Leaves are used to make juice which is used to treat skin diseases, malaria. A leaf lotion or decoction is used to treat headache. The dried leaf powder is applied as a snuff to stop nose bleeding and smoked to treat sleeping sickness. The bark and the leaves are pounded and applied as a poultice against rheumatism. The pickled flowers are stomachic. A poultice of the heated, pounded, fresh leaves is used to treat contusions, sprains, fractures, luxations. The bulb and stolon are very much used for the treatment of burns, whitlow, and carbuncle. In otitis a few drops of juice of the leaves are instilled in to the ear. The juice of the root is used in the treatment of malarial fever. The juice of the root is used in the treatment of indigestion. The plant is used for treating pain, convulsions, wounds, venereal sores, syphilis. The platn is used to cure gonorrhea, for baths and poultices, and as a disinfectant for wounds and sores. The seeds are said to purify the blood and are used to treat impetigo and psoriasis. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 339.

Crotalaria pallida Aiton

Fabaceae

Jhunjhuni

Herb

Leaf, root.

340. Crotalaria prostrata Willd.

Fabaceae

Herb

Root

341. Crotalaria retusa L.

Fabaceae

Shyaon jhunjhuni Biljhanjhana

Herb

Flower, seed.

342. Crotalaria spectabilis Roth

Fabaceae

Jhunjhun

Herb

Leaf

343.

Crotalaria verrucosa L.

Fabaceae

Herb

Root

344.

Croton bonplandianus Baill.

Euphorbiaceae

Varu jhanjhani Bankhira

Herb

345.

Croton caudatus Geiseler

Euphorbiaceae

Nanbhantui

Shrub

Whole plant. Leaf, bark.

346. Croton persimilis MĂźll.Arg.

Euphorbiaceae

Baragachh

Tree

Leaf

347. Croton tiglium L.

Euphorbiaceae

Jaiphal

Tree

Leaf, bark, seed.

348. Cryptocoryne spiralis (Retz.) Fisch. ex Wydler

Araceae

Ipikaki

Herb

Rhizome

A poultice made of the roots is applied to painful swelling of joints. The leaves are used to treat wounds. The root is used to treat derangements of the stomach and infantile diarrhea. A decoction of the flowers and leaves is used to soothe a cold. The powdered seeds, mixed with milk, are eaten in order to increase body strength; they are also used to treat skin diseases. Leaves are used in scabies and impetigo, poisonous to livestock, cause hepatic disease. The roots are used as a treatment against fever and stomach pain. Whole plant is used in for the treatment of headache, fever, scabies and neuralgia. The dried bark is used to relieve stomach disorders. The leaves are applied as a poultice to sprains and may be used for poulticing during fever. The pounded leaves are used to relieve the bites of insects. The leaves are used as a poultice to treat snakebites. The seed oil and bark were widely used in folk medicine as a remedy for cancerous sores and tumours, carbuncles, colds, dysentery, fever, paralysis, scabies, schistosomiasis, snakebite, sore throat and toothache. Rhizome extracts are used for cough, fever, nausea, abdominal pain, vomiting in infants, and abdominal complaints. It has been Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

349.

Cryptolepis sinensis (Lour.) Merr.

Asclepiadacea e

China karanta

Liana

Leaf, stem.

350.

Cucumis melo L.

Cucurbitaceae

Bangi

Fruit

351.

Cucumis sativus L.

Cucurbitaceae

Sasa

Climb er Climb er

352.

Cucurbita maxima Duchesne

Cucurbitaceae

Mistikumra

Climb er

Fruit

353. Cuminum cyminum L.

Apiaceae

Jira

Herb

Seed

354.

Lythraceae

Kuphea

Herb

355. Curculigo orchioides Gaertn.

Liliaceae

Talamuli

Herb

Leaf, flower. Rhizome

356.

Zingiberaceae

Am ada

Herb

Root

Cuphea hyssopifolia Kunth

Curcuma amada Roxb.

Leaf, fruit.

discovered that it can also lower blood pressure as well. The stems and leaves are used externally for the treatment of snake bites, traumatic injury, and scabies. The fruits can be used as a cooling light cleanser or moisturiser for the skin. The leaf juice is emetic; it is used to treat dyspepsia in children. The fresh fruit is used internally in the treatment of blemished skin, heat rash etc, whilst it is used externally as a poultice for burns, sores etc and also as a cosmetic for softening the skin. The fruit pulp is used as a soothing poultice on burns, inflammations and boils. A paste made from the fruit stalks is used to heal boils and earache. It is used in the treatment of flatulence and bloating, reducing intestinal gas and relaxing the gut as a whole. The leaves and flowers of are used as a tonic and in the treatment of fevers and coughs. The rhizome is used internally in the treatment of a range of diseases including peptic ulcers, piles, gonorrhoea, leucorrhoea, asthma, jaundice, chronic nephritis, diarrhoea, lumbago and headache. The mashed or grated root is applied externally to the skin in the treatment of ulcers, bruises, wounds and sprains. Root is used internally to treat a wide range of digestive problems such as wind, stomach Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

357. Curcuma angustifolia Roxb.

Zingiberaceae

Tikkur halud

Herb

Rhizome

358.

Zingiberaceae

Bon holud

Herb

Rhizome

359. Curcuma caesia Roxb.

Zingiberaceae

Kalo holud

Herb

Rhizome

360.

Curcuma longa L.

Zingiberaceae

Holud

Herb

Rhizome

pain, bad breath, loss of appetite, hiccups, indigestion, colic and constipation. Rhizome paste is applied in cases of dislocated bones. Rhizome is used internally in the treatment of jaundice, nosebleeds, internal haemorrhage, painful menstruation, shock, chest pains associated with low liver energy. Rhizome juice is given to the patients suffering from diarrhoea. Juice extracted from rhizome of the plant with some sugar is taken for the treatment of liver disorder. Rhizome juice with some sugar is taken for two weeks to treat filariasis. Rhizome paste is applied externally on the dislocated place after fixing the bone once a day for seven days to treat bone dislocation. Rhizome paste is applied on the fractured bone and kept for five days by tying with a piece of cloth to treat bone fracture.

361.

Cuscuta reflexa Roxb.

Cuscutaceae

Swarrnalata

Whole plant

The plant is employed to treat difficulty in urinating, jaundice, muscle pain and cough.

362.

Cyanthillium cinereum (L.) H.Rob.

Asteraceae

Kukshim

Epiph ytic twiner Herb

Leaf, stem, flower, root.

A decoction made with the leaves and stems is used to treat kidney disorders, swellings, inflammation, lower abdominal pains and menstrual pains. The flowers are used in treating conjunctivitis. Root juice is used in to treat haemorrhoids, diarrhoea and stomach disorder.

Curcuma aromatica Salisb.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 363. 364.

365.

Cyathea gigantea (Wall. ex Hook.) Holttum Cyathula prostrata (L.) Blume

Cyatheaceae

Cycas pectinata Buch.-Ham.

366. Cyclea barbata Miers

Baro brikkha fern Shyontula

Tree fern Herb

Stem

Stem is used to treat gastricitis.

Leaf, root.

Cycadaceae

Nata cycas

Palm like tree

Leaf, bark, seed.

Menispermace ae Campanulacea e

Patalpur

Climb er Herb

Root

Epiph yte Herb

Whole plant. Leaf

A decoction of the roots is used as a remedy for dysentery, colds and cough, rheumatism and dropsy. The roots are used in the treatment of abnormal and frequent urination. The leaves are used to ease irritations of the throat. The bark and the seeds are ground to a paste with oil and used as a poultice on sores and swellings. The juice of tender leaves is useful in the treatment of flatulence and vomiting. A decoction made of the roots is used in local medicine against fever. The root is used to treat trauma, qi deficiency, intestinal colic, tuberculosis cough, scrofula, hernia. Orchid is used for the treatment of cut injury and lesion. Leaf is a very effective treatment for a range of skin conditions including athlete's foot, ringworm, lice and scabies. Root paste is appied to treat rheumatism.

Amaranthacea e

367.

Cyclocodon lancifolius (Roxb.) Kurz

368.

Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. Cymbopogon citratus (DC.) Stapf

Orchidaceae

Churi

Poaceae

Lebugandhi ghash

Cynanchum corymbosum Wight Cynodon dactylon (L.) Pers.

Asclepiadacea e Poaceae

Shada chagal bati Durbaghass

Climb er Herb

Root

Cynoglossum lanceolatum F orssk.

Boraginaceae

Kukurgihba

Herb

Caesalpiniacea

Shinguri

Tree

Leaf, root, whole plant Leaf

369.

370. 371.

372.

373. Cynometra ramiflora L.

Cyclodon

Root

Whole plant

The plant is used to treat leucoderma, bronchitis, piles, asthma, tumors, and enlargement of the spleen. The plant is diaphoretic, diuretic expectorant and febrifuge. The crushed leaf is applied to wounds as a plaster The roots are used in the treatment of eye problems. The leaves are used to make a lotion for Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

374. Cyperus articulatus L.

e Cyperaceae

Joraghasi

Herb

Leaf

375. Cyperus iria L.

Cyperaceae

Iri ghasi

Herb

Tuber

376.

Cyperaceae

Mutha

Herb

Root

377. Cyperus scariosus R.Br.

Cyperaceae

Golarmutha

Herb

Tuber

378.

Dactyloctenium aegyptium (L.) Willd.

Poaceae

Makra

Herb

Leaf

379.

Dahlia pinnata Cav.

Asteraceae

Dalia

Herb

Leaf, stem.

380. Dalbergia lanceolaria L.f. 381. Dalbergia latifolia Roxb.

Fabaceae Fabaceae

Bithuadalbar Sitshal

Tree Tree

Leaf Bark

382.

Fabaceae

Shishoo

Tree

Leaf

Fabaceae Fabaceae

Anantakanta Dadbari

Shrub Wood y climbe r Wood y

Leaf Leaf, root.

Cyperus rotundus L.

Dalbergia sissoo DC.

383. Dalbergia spinosa Roxb. 384. Dalbergia stipulacea Roxb.

385.

Dalbergia volubilis Roxb.

Fabaceae

Ankilata

Leaf, root.

treating skin diseases. A leaf infusion is employed for treating headaches; colds and flu; mouth sores and ulcers; and hypertension. A decoction of the ground tubers, sometimes combined with those of Cyperus rotundus, is used in the treatment of fevers. Root is used internally in the treatment of digestive problems and menstrual complaints. Tuber is used to treat fevers, digestive system disorders, dysmenorrhea. A decoction of the leaves, combined with Scoparia dulcis, is used as a remedy for dysentery. Paste prepared from the leaves and stems of the plant is applied on affected area to relieve swellings. Leaf paste is applied to cuts, and wounds. The bark is used to treat diarrhoea, indigestion and leprosy, and as a vermifuge. Powdered wood, leaves and seed oil are used in traditional medicine in India, especially to treat skin diseases. The leaves are reportedly used as a stimulant and to treat gonorrhoea and wounds. Leaf paste is applied to treat rheumatism. Roots and leaves are used to treat gonorrhoea and aphthae. The juice of the leaves is applied to aphthae and used as a gargle in sore throat. The root Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae climbe r Shrub or small tree

386.

Dasymaschalon longiflorum (Roxb.) Finet & Gagnep.

Annonaceae

Kulla

Leaf

387.

Datura metel L.

Solanaceae

Dhutra

Herb

Leaf

388.

Datura stramonium L.

Solanaceae

Dhutura

Herb

Leaf, seed, root.

389.

Daucus carota L.

Apiaceae

Gazar

Herb

Root

390.

Dehaasia kurzii King ex

Lauraceae

Baghranga

Tree

Leaf

juice with cumin and sugar is given in gonorrhoea. An extract made with the leaves of the plant is used for havinghot bath once a day for seven days to treat nausea. Extract prepared from the leaves of the plant is used as mouth wash during toothache. The leaves are applied externally to treat conditions such as haemorrhoids, boils, sores, skin diseases, rheumatism, headache, toothache and ear ache. Seeds are used in the treatment of stomach and intestinal pain due to worm infestation, toothache and fever from inflammations. Leaves are used as a poultice or wash in the treatment of fistulas, abscesses, wounds, swellings, burns, fungal infections, tumours and severe neuralgia. The skin is washed with an infusion of roots and leaves as a treatment for ulcers. Roots are boiled in milk; the milk is drunk and at the same time a poultice of the root is applied to the chest for the treatment of cough and chest afflictions. Ointment made from roots of the plant is used for the treatment of burns. A paste is made with the roots of the plant is applied on the boils twice a day until the boils is cured. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

391.

Hook.f. Delonix regia (Hook.) Raf.

Caesalpiniacea e Orchidaceae

Krishnachura Tree

Flower

Fasiariam

Epiph ytic or lithoph ytic herb Shrub or small tree Semiparasit e shrub Herb

Whole plant.

Wood y climbe r Climb er

Leaf

Tree

Leaf, root.

392.

Dendrobium aphyllum (Roxb.) C.E.C.Fisch.

393.

Dendrocnide sinuata (Blume) Chew

Urticaceae

Chutra

394.

Dendrophthoe falcata (L.f.) Ettingsh.

Loranthaceae

Pharulla

395.

Dentella repens (L.) J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.

Rubiaceae

Sada phuli

396.

Derris cuneifolia Benth.

Fabaceae

Kanitambul

397.

Derris elliptica (Wall.) Benth.

Fabaceae

Tabamul

398.

Derris robusta (DC.) Benth.

Fabaceae

Miringa

Leaf, root.

applied to treat eczema. An aqueous extract of the flowers is active against roundworm. A balm is made with the plant is used for massaging on the affected part of the body to treat gout. A fresh juice is extracted from the plant is used for the treatment of rheumatism. A decoction of the roots is drunk as a remedy for swollen limbs. The leaves are applied externally as a treatment against scabies.

Bark

The bark is used in wounds and menstrual troubles, asthma and mania.

Leaf, whole plant.

A fresh juice is extracted from the leaves of the plant is taken to control high blood pressure. A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied to treat eczema. Crushed warm leaves are given for loose motion. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is used for poulticing sores. Leaf paste is applied to treat headache.

Leaf

Leaves are used in the treatment of leprosy and itch, as an antiseptic and also applied to abscesses. Leaf paste is applied to fractured bone. Root juice is used to treat sore throat. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 399. Derris trifoliata Lour.

Fabaceae

Kalilata

Climb er

Leaf, root.

400.

Desmodium gangeticum (L.) DC.

Fabaceae

Gonga modi

Subshrub

Leaf, root.

401.

Desmodium heterocarpon (L.) DC.

Fabaceae

Karpo modi

Herb

Whole plant.

402.

Desmodium laxiflorum DC.

Fabaceae

Laximodi

Leaf

403. Desmodium styracifolium (Osbeck) Merr.

Fabaceae

Rashi modi

Subshrub Under shrub

404.

Desmodium triflorum (L.) DC.

Fabaceae

Kalaliya

Herb

Whole plant.

405.

Desmos chinensis Lour.

Annonaceae

Sotoyalang

Root.

406.

Desmos dumosus (Roxb.) Saff.

Annonaceae

Dumoyalang

407.

Dianthus caryophyllus L.

Caryophyllacea Jata salpar e

Scand ent shrub Wood y climbe r Herb

Whole plant.

A decoction of the roots is used externally against fever and internally against sores. A decoction of the leaves is used in the treatment of malaria. A decoction of the leaves is used against stones in the gall bladder, kidneys or bladder. A decoction of the root is employed to treat kidney problems, oedema, swellings, chronic fever, coughs, biliousness, diarrhoea and dysentery; or as a sedative for children. The whole plant is used medicinally for reducing fever and for treating contusions and strains. A poultice of the leaves, is applied externally to wounds, ulcers, and for skin problems. The whole plant is used medicinally for curing nephritis oedema, urethra inflammation, jaundice, and irritation from nettles. A decoction is used as a mouthwash; and the crushed plant, or a poultice of the leaves, is applied externally on wounds, ulcers, and for skin problems. A decoction of the roots is used in the treatment of dysentery.

Leaf

Leaf paste is applied to treat boils.

Flower

Flowers are an aromatic, stimulant herb that has been used in tonic cordials in the past to Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

408. 409.

410.

Dianthus chinensis L.

Caryophyllacea China salpar e Dicranopteris linearis (Burm. Gleicheniaceae Saj dheki f.) Underw.

Herb

Flower

Herb

Leaf

Dieffenbachia seguine (Jacq.) Schott

Araceae

Segubet

Herb

Sap, seed.

411. Digera muricata (L.) Mart.

Amaranthacea e

Didjar

Herb

Leaf, young shoot, leaf.

412.

Dillenia indica L.

Dilleniaceae

Chalta

Tree

Bark, fruit.

413.

Dillenia pentagyna Roxb.

Dilleniaceae

Hargaza

Tree

Bark

treat fevers. It is traditionally prescribed in herbal medicine to treat coronary and nervous disorders. Flower is used externally for skin inflammations and swellings. The leaves are used as a poultice when treating wounds, cuts, boils, ulcers and sores. The crushed leaves are applied as a poultice to control fever. The sap is used in tropical America as an antidote (counter-irritant) against snakebites, and to treat rheumatism and gout externally. It is also used to treat tumours and warts. The seed oil is applied on wounds, burns and inflammations. The leaves and young shoots of this plant are locally used as a vegetable and given to relieve constipation. Leaves are used internally against digestive system disorders and seeds and flowers are used to treat urinary disorders. Leaf paste is applied locally to prevent pus formation. The bark is used as a mouthwash to treat thrush. Fruit is used in the treatment of abdominal disorders A decoction made with the bark of the plant is taken for diarrhoea, dysentery. Bark of the plant is used for tuberculosis, fistula, sores, carbuncles, neuralgia, pleurisy, and pneumonia.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 414.

Dimocarpus longan Lour.

Sapindaceae

Kathlichu

Tree

Fruit.

415. Dioscorea alata L.

Dioscoreaceae

Mete alu

Climb er

Tuber

416.

Dioscoreaceae

Banalu

Climb er

Bulbil, root.

417. Dioscorea hamiltonii Hook.f.

Dioscoreaceae

Miltoni alu

Leaf

418.

Dioscoreaceae

Loma alu

Climb er Climb er

419. Dioscorea pentaphylla L.

Dioscoreaceae

Jum alu

420.

Diospyros blancoi A.DC.

Ebenaceae

Beelati gab

Climb er Tree

Whole plant Leaf, bark, fruit.

421.

Diospyros lanceifolia Roxb.

Ebenaceae

Laci gab

Tree

Leaf

422.

Diospyros malabarica (Desr.) Kostel.

Ebenaceae

Deshi gab

Tree

Bark, leaf, flower

Dioscorea bulbifera L.

Dioscorea hispida Dennst.

Tuber

A decoction of the dried flesh is taken as a tonic and treatment for insomnia and neurasthenic neurosis. The tuber is grated, mixed with brown stout vinegar, then spread onto paper and placed on the small of a woman's back to prevent or forestall a threatened miscarriage. The juice of the roots is taken to expel threadworm. Bulbils are used externally, usually as a poultice, to treat wounds, sores, boils and inflammations. The leaf paste is taken to treat jaundice. Tubers are poisonous, ethnic people use the tubers for ulcer to kill worms in wounds and as fish poison, also for hunting purposes. Different plant parts are used in whitlow, sores, boils and bites of rabbit, jackel or dog. The juice of the plant is applied to boils. A decoction of the plant is applied to swellings. A decoction of the young leaves is used as a treatment for hypertension, heart ailments and diabetes. The bark is astringent, A decoction is used as a treatment for coughs, fevers, dysentery and diarrhea. An infusion of the fruit is used as a gargle in treating aphthous stomatitis. Leaves of the platn have anti-inflammatory activities antioxidant activity. The fruit, when unripe, is said to be cold, light, and astringent; and to possess antibacterial and anthelmintic activity. The juice Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae and fruit.

423.

Diospyros montana Roxb.

Small tree Tree

Fruit

424.

Diospyros nigricans Wall. ex Ebenaceae A.DC. Diospyros Ebenaceae pilosiuscula G.Don Diplazium esculentum Woodsiaceae (Retz.) Sw.

Lohamori Gab Hatipita

Tree

Leaf

Dheki shak

Herb

Leaf

427.

Diploclisia glaucescens (Blume) Diels

Menispermace ae

Sonatola

Wood y climbe r

Leaf, stem, root.

428.

Diplocyclos palmatus (L.) C.Jeffrey

Cucurbitaceae

Mala

Climbi Leaf, ng fruit, herb seed.

429.

Dipterocarpus alatus Roxb. ex G.Don

Dipterocarpace ae

Dhulia gorjon

Tree

Resin

430.

Dipterocarpus costatus Gaertn.

Dipterocarpace ae

Sada gorjon

Tree

Bark

425. 426.

Ebenaceae

Tomal

Bark.

of the fresh bark is useful in the treatment of bilious fever. The seeds are used as a treatment for diarrhoea and chronic dysentery. The fruits are applied externally to treat boils. The bark and wood are applied as a styptic on wounds and ulcers. Leaf paste is applied to headache. A decoction of the leaves is used as a tonic for women after they have given birth. Processed frond is taken for cure malnutrition. Juice extracted from the leaves and stems of the plant is given for the treatment of diarrhea. Paste prepared from the roots of the plant is applied to the biting place for the treatment of snakebite. Plants leaves are heated and applied externally for sprain treatment. The fruits and leaves are used to cure stomachache, stems are used as an expectorant, fruits are used as a laxative and seeds are febrifuge. The aerial plant parts are potentially utilized for several purposes such as for aphrodisiac and tonic, constipation, stomach problem, diarrhoea, malaria fever. The resin obtained from the trunk is disinfectant, laxative, diuretic, mildly stimulant. It is used in analgesic liniments and can be mixed with bee wax then used as an antiseptic in bandages on ulcerated wounds. The bark of the plant is used to relieve rheumatic problems and alleviates respiratory Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

431.

Dipterocarpus turbinatus C.F.Gaertn

Dipterocarpace ae

Teli garjan

Tree

Resin

432. Dodonaea viscosa (L.) Jacq.

Sapindaceae

Paniaphul

Shrub

Leaf, root.

433.

Dracaena spicata Roxb.

Agavaceae

Kado drakan

Shrub

Root

434.

Dregea volubilis (L.f.) Benth. ex Hook.f.

Asclepiadacea e

Drega vulu

Climb er

Leaf, root.

435.

Drimia indica (Roxb.) Jessop Liliaceae

Bonpeaj

Herb

Bulb

436.

Drosera burmannii Vahl

Droseraceae

Surja sishir

437. Drosera peltata Thunb.

Droseraceae

Pata sishir

Insecti Whole vorous palnt. herb Herb Whole plant

438.

Polypodiaceae

Pankhiraj

Drynaria quercifolia (L.) J. Sm.

Epiph yte

Rhizome

disorder. Bark of the plant is used in ulcer as a local application. The bark is especially used in urinary tract disorders. A resin obtained from the tree is used in the treatment of ulcers, ring worms and other skin infections. It is a stimulant to mucous surfaces and is also a diuretic. Root decoction is used to treat digestive system disorders, including indigestion, ulcers, diarrhoea and constipation. The powdered leaves are given to expel roundworms. A fresh juice extracted from roots of the plant, after warming and adding few drops of honey it is taken thrice a day (two tea spoons amount each time) for three days to treat fever. The leaf paste is also used to treat rheumatic pain, cough, fever and severe cold. A paste made from the roots is applied to snake bites and given to women to cure headache after child birth. Bulb is used to treat cough, especially in chronic bronchitis and asthma. Traditionally the plant is used for the treatment of chronic bronchitis, asthma, and whooping cough. Herb can be of value as a poultice since it brings more blood to the area and helps speed the clearance of toxins in arthritis and rheumatism. The rhizome is astringent, bitter and tonic to the bowels. It is used in the treatment of Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

439.

Duabanga grandiflora (Roxb. ex DC.) Walp.

Sonneratiaceae

Bandorhola

Tree

Leaf

440.

Duranta erecta L.

Verbenaceae

Katamehedi

Shrub

Leaf

441.

Dysphania ambrosioides (L.) Chenopodiacea Gandha Mosyakin & Clemants e batua

Herb

Leaf

442.

Ecbolium ligustrinum (Vahl) Vollesen

Acanthaceae

Nam ecbol

Herb

Root

443. Ecbolium viride Alston

Acanthaceae

Shabuj ecbol

Shrub

Leaf, root.

444.

Poaceae

Shama ghas

Herb

445.

Echinochloa colona (L.) Link Eclipta prostrata (L.) L.

Asteraceae

Kesaraj

Herb

Whole plant. Leaf, stem, flower, root.

446.

Ehretia acuminata R.Br.

Boraginaceae

Punia

Tree

Leaf

typhoid, dyspepsia and coughs. The leaf extract is used topically to whiten skin, retard aging, and heal inflammation through the stimulation of type II collagen production. The plant is used in the treatment of fevers, skin itches. This herb is used in folk medicine in the form of teas, poultices, and infusions for inflammatory problems, contusions, and lung infections, and as purgative, analgesic, as a vermifuge to expel round-worms and hookworms, and as an antifungal. Plant is used in gout and dysuria; decoction of leaves for stricture. Roots are given in jaundice, menorrhagia and rheumatism. All parts of the plant are used for gout and dysuria. Decoction of the leaves is given for stricture. Roots are used for jaundice, menorrhagia and rheumatism. It is a valuable fodder and traditionally used in spleen and hemorrhage problems. The leaves are used to treat fevers, eye diseases, asthma, bronchitis, liver problems, diarrhoea and weak bladder. The flowers are used to treat conjunctivitis. Root paste is applied externally as an antiseptic to ulcers and wounds. Decoction prepared from the leaves of the plant is used to treat fever. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is used for swollen joints, facial inflammation, and postMedicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae traumatic swellingstreatment. 447.

Eichhornia crassipes (Mart.) Solms

Pontederiaceae

Kochuripana

Aquati c herb

Leaf.

448.

Elaeis guineensis Jacq.

Arecaceae

Oil palm

Palm tree

Leaf, fruit.

449.

Elaeocarpus floribundus Blume

Elaeocarpacea e

Jalpai

Tree

Leaf, bark.

Elaeocarpacea e Elaeocarpacea e Urticaceae

Karatipai

Tree

Fruit

Tekopai

Tree

Clarkejhara

Herb

Leaf, bark. Root

Urticaceae

Silajhara

Herb

Leaf

Urticaceae

Pathorjhara

Herb

Asteraceae

Shamdalan

Herb

Whole plant Whole plant.

450. Elaeocarpus serratus L. 451. 452. 453.

Elaeocarpus tectorius (Lour.) Poir. Elatostema clarkei Hook.f.

Elatostema papillosum Wedd. 454. Elatostema rupestre (Buch.Ham. ex D.Don) Wedd. 455. Elephantopus scaber L.

The leaf petioles are eaten as a treatment for diarrhea. An infusion of the inflated petioles is used in a bath to treat fevers. The leaf sap is used in preparations used to treat skin affections. Preparations made from the palm heart are used to treat gonorrhoea, menorrhagia, and perinatal abdominal pain. The oil from the pulp is emollient and is used as an excipient for herbal ointments, it is used to treat suppurations, whitlows and swellings of the legs caused by erysipelas and infestations by Filaria. An infusion of the bark and leaves is used as a mouthwash for inflamed gums. The bark and leaves are used in a poultice to treat ulcers. The astringent fruits are used in the treatment of dysentery and diarrhea. The bark and leaves are used in a poultice to treat ulcers. Root paste is applied externally as an antiseptic to ulcers and wounds. Leaves are used to treat rheumatism. The plant is used to treat cuts and boils. It is used to treat conditions such as asthma, coughs and pulmonary diseases; dyspepsia, diarrhoea and dysentery; oedema; urethral discharges and venereal diseases. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 456.

Elettaria cardamomum (L.) Maton

Zingiberaceae

Soto elachi

Herb

Seed, rhizome.

457.

Eleusine indica (L.) Gaertn.

Poaceae

Malangakuri

Herb

Leaf, root.

458.

Elsholtzia stachyodes (Link) Raizada & Saxena

Lamiaceae

Jhaiescolz

Herb

Whole plant.

459. Embelia ribes Burm.f.

Myrsinaceae

Biranga

Climb er

Leaf, bark, root.

460.

Asteraceae

Mechitra

Herb

Leaf, flower, root.

461. Engelhardtia roxburghiana Wall.

Juglandaceae

Jhumka bhadi

Tree

Bark

462. Enhydra fluctuans Lour.

Asteraceae

Helencha

Herb

Leaf, stem.

Emilia sonchifolia (L.) DC. ex DC.

The seed is taken internally in the treatment of indigestion, nausea, vomiting, enuresis and pulmonary diseases with copious phlegm. The ground rhizomes are used to treat cold. A decoction of the roots is used to treat fevers and asthma. A decoction of the macerated leaves is used to treat skin rashes. Whole plant is used in the treatment of bladder disorders, liver complaints, relieve pain caused by straining the abdominal muscles. It is used in the treatment of common colds, fevers, headaches, diarrhoea, oedema and oliguria. The leaves, combined with ginger, have been used as a mouth wash to treat ulcers and sore throats. A paste of the bark is applied to the chest to treat lung diseases such as pneumonia. An infusion of the roots is given to treat coughs and diarrhea. A tea made from the leaves is used in the treatment of dysentery. The juice of the leaves is used in treating eye inflammations, night blindness, cuts and wounds and sore ears. The flower heads are chewed and kept in the mouth for about 10 minutes to protect teeth from decay. The juice of the root is used in the treatment of diarrhoea. A paste is made with the bark of the plant is applied externally to treat scabies and skin disease. Juice extracted from leaves and stems of the plant, after adding some sugar it is taken once Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

463. Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr. Mimosaceae

Mug gila

Climb er

Stem, root, seed.

464.

Entada rheedii Spreng.

Mimosaceae

Gila

Wood y climbe r

Leaf, bark, seed.

465.

Epipremnum aureum (Linden & AndrĂŠ) G.S.Bunting

Araceae

Money plant

Climb er

Stem

466.

Epipremnum pinnatum (L.) Engl.

Araceae

Premnum

Climb er

Leaf, stem.

Equisetaceae

Bash ghash

Herb

Stem, root.

467. Equisetum ramosissimum Desf. subsp. debile (Roxb. ex Vaucher) Hauke

a day (20 ml amount) at empty stomach for blood purify. The juice of the stem is drunk to relieve rheumatic joint and muscle pains, and to treat respiratory ailments. The juice of the roots is given for ulcers, abdominal muscle spasms and headaches. The kernels of the seeds are mashed and used for poultices for children having colic The bark, which contains saponins, is used as a treatment against pains, itch and perhaps fever. The seeds, which contains saponins, are used as a treatment against pains, itch and perhaps fever. The leaves are dried and smoked to induce vivid dreams. A paste is made with the stems of the plant is applied to treat snake bites and scorpion stings. The stems of the plant are used for the treatment of ulcers, pain in the colon and abdominal tumour. Stem juice mixed with water and drunk for joint problems, fractures, and dislocations. Decoction of leaves use as gargle and mouth wash for gum inflammations and tooth abscesses. The plant administered to treat hemorrhage, urethritis, jaundice, and hepatitis. The juice of the roots is used to relieve the pain of toothache. Stem is used in the treatment of hypertension, reddening and swelling pain in the eye, pterygium of the cornea, enteritis, diarrhoea, jaunditic hepatitis and renal Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

468.

Eranthemum pulchellum Andrews

Acanthaceae

Shukh murali Herb

Leaf

469.

Acanthaceae

Khara murali

Herb

Leaf

Asteraceae

Florigeron

Herb

Leaf

Eriocaulaceae

Kataguccha

Herb

Whole plant.

472.

Eranthemum strictum Colebr. ex Roxb. Erigeron floribundus (Kunth) Sch.Bip. Eriocaulon truncatum Buch.Ham. ex Mart. Eryngium foetidum L.

Apiaceae

Bilati-dhone

Herb

473.

Erythrina fusca Lour.

Fabaceae

Kanta mandar

Tree

Bark

474.

Erythrina variegata L.

Fabaceae

Madar

Tree

475.

Etlingera linguiformis (Roxb.) R.M.Sm.

Zingiberaceae

Tara

Herb

Leaf, bark, root. Rhizome

476.

Eucalyptus alba Reinw.

Myrtaceae

Eucalptus

Tree

470. 471.

lithiasis. A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied on the boils to treat it. Decoction prepared from leaves of the plant is used for aphthae. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is used for wounds and ulcers. Leaves are used for the treatment of malaria and jaundice. Paste prepared from the plant is applied to treat swelling. Leaf infusion is used to treat chills, grippe, fevers, head colds. A decoction of the crushed leaves is used as a treatment for children's leprosy and children's convulsions. Root infusion is used to treat hydropsy and stomach pain. Bark is used for fever, hepatosis, malaria, rheumatism, toothache, also for boils and fractures treatment.. A decoction of the bark and leaves is used to treat dysentery. The roots and leaves are often employed to alleviate fever. Pieces of rhizomes are chewed with betel leaf to cure sore throat. A fresh juice extracted from the rhizomes of the plant is taken twice a day (5 ml amount each time) until the stomachache is cured. The essential oil found in the leaves is a powerful antiseptic and is used for relieving Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

477.

Eucalyptus globulus Labill

Myrtaceae

Globu eucalyptus

Tree

Leaf

478.

Orchidaceae

Epi paranda

Herb

Stem

479.

Eulophia epidendraea (J.Koenig ex Retz.) C.E.C.Fisch. Euonymus glaber Roxb.

Celastraceae

Glaber-nima

Tree

Bark

480.

Euphorbia antiquorum L.

Euphorbiaceae

Nerasij

Shrub

Latex, root.

481.

Euphorbia cotinifolia L.

Euphorbiaceae

Tamat

Shrub

Leaf, latex.

482.

Euphorbia heterophylla L.

Euphorbiaceae

Agni pata

Herb

Leaf, stem.

483.

Euphorbia hirta L.

Euphorbiaceae

Dudhiya

Herb

Whole plant

cough and cold. The leaves, and the essential oil they contain, are antiseptic, antispasmodic, astringent, expectorant, febrifuge, haemostatic, stimulant, tonic and vermifuge. It is used in purulent cough and acts as nervine tonic. Bark infusion has been used in intermittents, dyspepsia, dropsy. Juice of the plant is useful in chest pain and constipation. Latex is applied to boils for early suppuration and healing. Root bark is purgative. Latex is useful in killing maggots of wounds. The milky latex is strongly purgative. It is applied externally to treat infected nails. A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied externally on the cutting wound once a day for five days to treat it. Decoction or infusion of the stems and fresh or dried leaves is taken as a purgative and laxative to treat stomach-ache and constipation, and to expel intestinal worms. It has traditionally been used to treat respiratory system disorders including bronchitis, asthma, hay fever, emphysema, coughs, colds and laryngeal spasm, though in modern herbalism it is more used in the treatment of gastrointestinal disorders, including intestinal parasites, diarrhoea, peptic ulcers, heartburn, vomiting and amoebic Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

484.

Euphorbia milii Des Moul.

Euphorbiaceae

Kata mukut

Shrub

485.

Euphorbia neriifolia L.

Euphorbiaceae

Patasij

Shrub

Whole plant. Leaf.

486.

Euphorbia prostrata Aiton

Euphorbiaceae

Sijhori

Herb

Leaf

487.

Euphorbia thymifolia L.

Euphorbiaceae

Swetkerui

Herb

Whole plant

488.

Euphorbia tirucalli L.

Euphorbiaceae

Dudh bush

Shrub

Root

489.

Euphorbia tithymaloides L.

Euphorbiaceae

Rangchita

Herb

Latex

490.

Eurya acuminata DC.

Theaceae

Chagoler

Shrub

Leaf

dysentery. The plant is used in the treatment of warts. The leaves are heated, squeezed, and the sap taken, sometimes with salt, to treat asthma; wheezing in babies; colds; and stomach upset. The plant is used in treatment of whooping cough, gonorrhoea, leprosy, asthma, dyspepsia, jaundice, enlargement of the spleen, tumours, stone in the bladder, abdominal troubles and leucoderma. The crushed leaves are eaten to treat amoebic dysentery. An infusion or decoction of the leaves is taken orally to treat fungal infections. The crushed whole plant is eaten with bread against kidney stones, gonorrhea. Decoction or infusion of plant as a treatment for dysentery, enteritis, diarrhoea and venereal diseases. A decoction of the whole plant is drunk to treat lung problems, fever, influenza, hypertension, absence of menstruation and venereal diseases. A root and bud decoction is taken as a laxative, and to treat coughs and pectoral pain. The boiled root juice acts as an emetic in cases of snake bite, and is also used for sterility in women. The latex has been used topically to treat calluses, ear ache, insect stings, ringworm, skin cancer, toothache, umbilical hernias, and warts. A decoction of the leaves is used as a Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae bori

491. Euryale ferox Salisb.

Nymphaeaceae

Makhna

or small tree Herb

492.

Convolvulacea e Euphorbiaceae

Bhuiokra

Herb

Gewa

Tree

Whole plant. Root

494. Fernandoa adenophylla (Wall. Bignoniaceae ex G.Don) van Steenis

Dakrum

Tree

Bark

495.

Ficus auriculata Lour.

Moraceae

Baradumur

Tree

Stem, fruit.

496.

Ficus benghalensis L.

Moraceae

Bot

Tree

Leaf

497.

Ficus benjamina L.

Moraceae

Pakur

Tree

Leaf, bark, root.

498.

Ficus curtipes Corner

Moraceae

Swet-bot

Tree

Leaf

499. Ficus elastica Roxb. ex

Moraceae

Rubber bot

Tree

Rootlet,

493.

Evolvulus nummularius (L.) L. Excoecaria agallocha L.

treatment for cholera, diarrhoea and other stomach-diseases. Seed

Seed is taken internally in the treatment of chronic diarrhoea, vaginal discharge, kidney weakness associated with frequent urination, impotence, premature and involuntary ejaculation and nocturnal emissions. The plant is used as a medicine for hysteria, to cure burns, cuts, wounds and scropion stings. Applied externally, the root is pounded with ginger and used as an embrocation to reduce swellings on the hands and feet. It is used for the treatment of urinary tract infections as well as anti-diarrheal and anti diabetic agents. The latex from the stems is applied to cuts and wounds. The roasted fruit is used in the treatment of diarrhoea and dysentery. Leaves are used as poultice to abscesses. Leaves are warmed then applied on the belly to get relief from stomachache. The bark of the root, the root itself, and the leaves are boiled in oil and applied on wounds and bruises. The pounded leaves and bark are applied as a poultice in the treatment of rheumatic headache. Leaf paste is applied to treat bone fracture, scabies. A decoction of the aerial rootlets is used as a Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae Hornem .

latex.

500.

Ficus fulva Reinw. ex Blume

Moraceae

501.

Ficus hederacea Roxb.

Moraceae

Holdeydumur Lata-dumur

Tree

Bark

Scand ent shrub Shrub

Leaf

502. Ficus heterophylla L.f.

Moraceae

Bhui-dumur

503.

Moraceae

Plura-dumur

Scand ent shrub

Leaf

504. Ficus hirta Vahl

Moraceae

Dadhuri

Shrub

Bark, root.

505.

Ficus hispida L.f.

Moraceae

Kak-dumur

Tree

Fruit, root.

506.

Ficus microcarpa L.f.

Moraceae

Jir

Tree

507. Ficus mollis Vahl

Moraceae

Moli-dumur

Tree

Leaf, bark, root. Leaf, bark.

508.

Moraceae

Papri dumur

Tree

Bark

Moraceae

Dewall dumur

Climb er

Leaf, fruit.

509.

Ficus heteropleura Blume

Ficus nervosa B.Heyne ex Roth Ficus pumila L.

Leaf

vulnerary. The latex has been successfully used to treat five cases of trichuriasis. Bark paste is applied to treat rheumatism. Leaves are used to treat boils, chest pain, epilepsy, fever, gout, jaundice, paralysis, stomachache, strangury, tuberculosis. The leaf paste is applied for several days as a poultice on areas affected by rheumatism or on ear infections. An infusion of the leaves is drunk as a treatment for constipation.

A decoction of the stem bark is used in the treatment of fever. A paste of the roots and fruit is applied to the wound in the treatment of snakebites. The juice of the root is used in the treatment of fevers. The juice of the fig is used in the treatment of liver problems. The root, bark and leaf latex are used medicinally to treat wounds, headache and toothache. A paste made from the bark is applied as an ointment in the treatment of cuts and wounds. The crushed leaves are applied as a poultice to treat boils. A decoction of the bark is used as skin wash to treat scabies, ulcers and skin diseases. Leaves and fruits are used in cases of impotence, lumbago, rheumatism, anaemia, Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

510.

Ficus racemosa L.

Moraceae

Jaga dumur

Tree

Bark, leaf, fruit, latex.

511.

Ficus religiosa L.

Moraceae

Assawath

Tree

Leaf, bark.

512.

Ficus rumphii Blume

Moraceae

Jhula bot

Tree

Latex

haematuria, chronic dysentery and haemorrhoids. Bark is highly efficacious in threatened abortion and also recommended in urological disorders, diabetes, hiccough, leprosy, dysentery and piles. The leaves are good wash for wounds and ulcers. They are useful in dysentery and diarrhoea. The infusion of bark and leaves is also employed as mouth wash to spongy gums and internally in dysentery, menorrhagia, effective remedy in glandular swelling, abscess, chronic wound. The fruits are used to treat dry cough, loss of voice, disease of kidney and spleen, astringent to bowel, styptic, tonic, useful in the treatment of leucorrhoea, blood disorder, burning sensation, fatigue, urinary discharges, leprosy, intestinal worms and carminative. Roots are used in dysentery, pectoral complaints and diabetes, applied in mumps, other inflammatory glandular enlargements. Latex is aphrodisiac and administered in haemorrhoids, diarrhoea, diabetes, boils, traumatic swelling, toothache and vaginal disorder. A decoction of the bark is used as skin wash to treat scabies, ulcers and skin diseases. Fresh sap from the leaves is used to cure diarrhoea, cholera and for wound healing. The latex is given internally as a vermifuge Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

513.

Ficus semicordata Buch.Ham. ex J.E.Sm.

Moraceae

Sadimadi dumur

Tree

Fruit, root.

514.

Ficus variegata Blume

Moraceae

Rangila dumur

Tree

Bark, latex.

515.

Ficus virens Aiton

Moraceae

Pakur bot

Tree

Bark

516.

Fimbristylis aestivalis Vahl

Cyperaceae

Valis fimbry

Herb

517.

Firmiana colorata (Roxb.) R.Br.

Sterculiaceae

Huri

Tree

Whole plant Bark.

518.

Fissistigma rubiginosum (A.DC.) Merr. Flacourtia indica (Burm.f.) Merr.

Annonaceae

Rubi bheduli

Flacourtiaceae

Beuchi

Climb er Tree

519.

and for the relief of asthma. The juice of the roots is applied to treat headaches, and is also recommended for fevers and menstrual disorders. A paste of the fruit is applied to the forehead to relieve headaches. The bark is used as a remedy for dysentery. The latex is applied topically in the treatment of cuts. A decoction of the bark is used as an injection in the treatment of leucorrhoea. Applied externally, a bark decoction is used as a wash on ulcers and as a gargle in salivation. The plant is used as a poultice on inflammations. Fresh juice extracted from the bark of the plant is applied on the eyes once, at the same time juice is taken thrice a day (5 ml amount each time) until the hysteria is cured. An infusion is made with the barks and roots of the plant are taken thrice a day (50 ml amount each time) for seven days to treat jaundice. A fresh juice is extracted from the bark of the plant is taken twice a day (5 ml amount each time) for five days to treat seminal emission.

Leaf

Leaf paste is applied to treat boils.

Leaf, bark, root.

Infusions of the bark, leaves and root are used medicinally to treat conditions such as fever, diarrhoea and inflammations. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 520.

Flacourtia jangomas (Lour.) Raeusch.

Flacourtiaceae

Painnagola

Tree

Leaf, bark, root.

521.

Flagellaria indica L.

Flagellariaceae

Ban chanda

Climb er

Leaf

522.

Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Merr.

Fabaceae

Bara-salphan

Shrub

Leaf, root.

523.

Flemingia strobilifera (L.) W.T.Aiton

Fabaceae

Simbusak phan

Shrub

Leaf, flower.

524.

Floscopa scandens Lour.

Commelinacea e

Khara gach

Herb

Leaf.

525.

Flueggea leucopyrus Willd.

Euphorbiaceae

Lukochaora

Shrub

Root

526.

Flueggea virosa (Roxb. ex Willd.) Royle

Euphorbiaceae

Khaukra

Shrub or small tree

Leaf, root.

The roots, leaves and bark all contain tannins and are used in the treatment of diarrhea. A decoction of the bark, mixed with mustard seed paste, is used in the treatment of diarrhoea and dysentery. The fresh stalk is chopped into small pieces in water and the filtrate is drunk in order to relieve stomach aches, dysentery and diarrhea. A decoction of the leaves is drunk as a treatment for asthma, general shortness of breath and fever. The leaves are febrifuge and are used for treating postpartum fever and to treat paralysis and pain in the joints. The roots are pounded to a paste and applied externally to ulcers and swellings, especially of the neck. A decoction or infusion of the leaves and the flowers is used in the treatment of tuberculosis. The plant is used medicinally as a febrifuge and for relieving pyodermas, abscesses, and acute nephritis. The leaf juice is used for treating sore eyes and ophthalmia. Paste made with the roots of the plant is applied to treat snakebite. Root used by itself or in conjunction with other plants, often to provide synergistic effect for liver, bile, kidney and urino-genital complaints, diuresis, renal stone, schistosomiasis, rheumatism, venereal diseases, orchitis, dysmenorrhoea, frigidity, sterility, arthritis. Leaves are used to treat Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

527.

Foeniculum vulgare P.Mill.

Apiaceae

Mowri

Herb

Fruit

Fraxinus griffithii C.B.Clarke 529. Garcinia cowa Roxb. ex DC.

Oleaceae

Fraxin

Tree

Leaf

Clusiaceae

Kau

Tree

Leaf, fruit.

530. Garcinia xanthochymus Hook.f. ex T.Anderson

Clusiaceae

Dephal

Tree

Fruit

531.

Rubiaceae

Bankamal

Tree

Leaf, flower, root.

528.

Gardenia coronaria Buch.Ham.

fevers, venereal disease and constipation Decoction prepared from the fruits of the plant is taken twice a day (100 ml amount each time) until the dyspepsia and flatulence is cured. Powder made with the fried fruits is taken twice a day (1 gm amount each time) with water for 10 days to treat worm infestation. An infusion is made with the fruits of the plant is taken twice a day (20 ml amount each time) for three days to treat abdominal pain. Hot infusion of fruits is taken twice a day (20 ml amount each time) until the amenorrhoea is cured. Paste prepared from the fruits of the plant, poultice has been used to relief breast swelling in nursing mother. The leaves have been used as an opium substitute. A paste made from leaves of the plant is applied to the affected part of the body for the treatment of rheumatism. The old dried fruits are good for dysentery, digestive, and cooling. Pericarp of green fruits is used as chutney, and in curries, especially in soup of pulses for good taste. Fruits are anthelmintic and cardiotonic, improves appetite. Ripe fruit is tonic, invigorating and alexipharmac, good in heart trouble and biliousness. Leaves of the plant are used for the treatment of rheumatic pain, and bronchitis. Decoction of roots used for the treatment of flatulence, Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

532.

Gardenia jasminoides J.Ellis

Rubiaceae

Gondhoraj

Shrub

Leaf, root.

533. Gardenia resinifera Roth

Rubiaceae

Dikamali

Shrub

Gum

534. Garuga pinnata Roxb.

Burseraceae

Jeolbhadi

Tree

Leaf, fruit.

535.

Orchidaceae

536.

Gastrochilus inconspicuus (Hook.f.) Kuntze Getonia floribunda Roxb.

Combretaceae

Soto thotamota Goichialata

Whole plant Leaf

537.

Glinus lotoides L.

Molluginaceae

Kakdim

Epiph yte Scand ent shrub Herb

538.

Glinus oppositifolius (L.)

Molluginaceae

Girma-sak

Herb

Whole

Whole plant.

dyspepsia, and nervous disorders due to dentition. Poultice of leaves is used to treat swollen breasts. Decoction prepared from leaves and flowers of the plant is used for dyspepsia, flatulence, nervous disorder, and abdominal pain treatment. Decoction of leaves is used for the treatment of dyspepsia. Decoction of roots is used to treat flatulence, and nervous disorders due to dentition. Poultice of leaves is used for the treatment of swollen breasts and headache. The gum is antiseptic, stimulant and astringent to the bowels, used in cutaneous diseases, increases appetite, relieves constipation, vomiting, pains of bronchitis and destroy maggots in wounds. Leaf juice is astringent, given with honey in asthma. Fruits are stomachic and expectorant, given in diarrhea. The plant paste is applied to treat rheumatism. A fresh juice is extracted from the leaves of the plant is applied on the biting place twice a day for three days to treat snake bite. It is used in treatment of tapeworm infestation. It is used as an antiseptic, an anthelmintic, as a treatment for diarrhea and bilious attacks, and as a purgative for curing boils, wounds. The plant is said to promote digestion and Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae A.DC.

plant.

539.

Gliricidia sepium (Jacq.) Walp.

Fabaceae

Bashanta manjuri

Tree

Leaf, bark.

540.

Globba radicalis Roxb.

Zingiberaceae

Ratkheya

Herb

Rhizome

541.

Glochidion lanceolarium (Roxb.) Voigt

Euphorbiaceae

Kechuan

Bark

542.

Glochidion sphaerogynum (MĂźll.Arg.) Kurz

Euphorbiaceae

Kaimula

Shrub or small tree Shrub or small tree

543. Gloriosa superba L.

Liliaceae

Ulotchandol

climbe r

tuber

544.

Fabaceae

Soyabean

Herb

Seed

Rutaceae

Murimajon

Shrub to small

Leaf, flower.

Glycine max (L.) Merr.

545. Glycosmis mauritiana (Lam.) Tanaka

Leaf

salivation. It is used as a treatment for bowel complaints and syphilitic affections The plant is a folk remedy for alopecia, boils, bruises, burns, colds, cough, debility, eruptions, erysipelas, fever, fractures, gangrene, headache, itch, prickly heat, rheumatism, skin tumours, ulcers, urticaria and wounds. Rhizome is used in the management of asthma, rheumatoid arthritis. The bark is given medicinally when the stomach revolts against food. Bark is used to treat anaemia, dysentery. The branches and leaves are used as medicine for the treatment of influenza, eczema. The bark and wood are dried, chopped into pieces, heated, then applied as skin paints over affected spots. Applied externally, the tuber is used in the treatment of bruises, colic, chronic ulcers, haemorrhoids and cancer. It is put into poultices to relieve neuralgia, and used in topical applications to treat arthritic conditions, swellings of the joints, sprains and dislocations. Seeds are used in the treatment of colds, fevers and headaches, insomnia, irritability and a stuffy sensation in the chest. The plant is used to treat leucorrhoea, arthritis, urinary infection, cough, bronchitis, asthma, burning sensation and diarrhea. The Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

546.

Glycosmis pentaphylla (Retz.) A.DC.

Rutaceae

Datmajan

tree. Shrub

547.

Glycyrrhiza glabra L.

Fabaceae

Jasthimadhu

Herb

Plant

548.

Gmelina arborea Roxb.

Verbenaceae

Gamar

Tree

Leaf, flower, root.

549.

Asteraceae

Silvalomi

Herb

Leaf

550.

Gnaphalium pensylvanicum Willd. Gnetum montanum Markgrat

Gnetaceae

Root

551.

Gnetum scandens Roxb.

Gnetaceae

Stem

Stem paste is applied to treat boils.

552.

Gnomophalium pulvinatum (Delile) Greuter

Asteraceae

Monta netum Climb er Borolata Climb netum er Nomophali Herb

leaf juice is useful in fever. Leaf and stem bark extracts have been shown to have a healing effect upon damaged liver tissue. A decoction of roots and leaves is taken for intestinal trouble. Juice of the leaves is used in fever, liver complaints and as a vermifuge. This plant is used in abdominal pain, asthma, bronchitis, cough, gastric ulcers, Jaundice, anaemia. The leaf sap is used as a demulcent to treat gonorrhoea and cough, and is also applied to wounds and ulcers. The flowers have been used to treat leprosy and blood diseases. The roots have great medicinal value as a blood purifier, laxative, stomachic, tonic and as an antidote to poisons. Leaves are used to treat inflammation, cough and rheumatism arthritis. The root is used as a remedy for malaria.

Whole plant.

553.

Gomphostemma parviflorum Wall. ex Benth.

Lamiaceae

Jateri bormala

Herb

Leaf

554.

Gomphrena globosa L.

Amaranthacea e

Botam phul

Herb

Leaf, flower.

Paste prepared from the plant is applied on the affected area to treat skin disease. Paste made from the plant is applied as poultice to heal fractured bones. The plant is used traditionally in the treatment of painful and inflammatory conditions such as asthma, headache, fever. Decoction prepared from the flowers of the plant is used for inflammation of the eyes,

Leaf, stem, root.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

555. Goodyera procera (Ker Gawl.) Orchidaceae Hook.

Seragoody

Herb

Leaf

556.

Gossypium arboreum L.

Malvaceae

Karpas

Shrub

Root

557. Gossypium herbaceum L.

Malvaceae

Karpas

Shrub

Root

558.

Gouania tiliifolia Lam.

Rhamnaceae

Harjen gagota

Climb er

Leaf, stem, root.

559.

Grangea maderaspatana (L.) Asteraceae Poir. Grewia abutilifolia Vent. ex Tiliaceae A.L.de Juss.

Holde ghas

Herb

Leaf

Kowri

Root

561.

Grewia asiatica L.

Tiliaceae

Phalsa

562.

Grewia nervosa (Lour.) Panigrahi

Tiliaceae

Asar

Shrub or small tree Shrub or small tree Tree

560.

Bark

Leaf

difficulty urinating, headache, and dysentery. The leaves of the plant are used for the treatment of asthma, chronic bronchitis, and whooping cough. A poultice of the leaves, and the swallowed juice, has been used in the treatment of snake bites. The juice of the root is used in the treatment of fever Roots are used to treat dysmenorrhoea and suppression of menstruation. The leaves of the plant are used as a poultice for sores. Decoction prepared from the roots of the plant is given to treat gonorrhea. The pulped stems, roots, and leaves are used to treat skin complaints. The plant is also used in the treatment of liver cancer, pneumonia, syphilis, urticaria, and vertigo. Leaf infusion is taken to treat stomachache. The root is used for rheumatism treatment. The stem bark is said to be used in refining sugar, for making ropes and its infusion is used as a demulcent. The bark is used as a demulcent. It cures urinary troubles and relieves burning in the vagina. An infusion of the leaves is taken as a cooling drink and to remedy indigestion. A drink Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae prepared from the roasted and boiled leaves of the plant is given to children as an anthelmintic medicine. A paste made with the leaves of the plant is applied externally to the boils twice or thrice a day for five days to treat boils. 563. Grewia sclerophylla Roxb. ex G.Don

Tiliaceae

Phalsa

Shrub

Root

564.

Tiliaceae

Panicherra

Leaf

565. Grewia tiliifolia Vahl

Tiliaceae

Pholsa

Small tree Tree

566.

Cucurbitaceae

Bati jhinga

Climb er

Root

567. Gynocardia odorata R.Br.

Flacourtiaceae

Chaulmoogo ra

Tree

Fruit

568.

Rubiaceae

Haldu

Tree

Root

Sapindaceae Zingiberaceae

Juribisi Vui ada

Tree Herb

Leaf Rhizome

ZINGIBERAC EAE

Dolon chapa

Grewia serrulata DC.

Gymnopetalum chinense (Lour.) Merr.

Haldina cordifolia (Roxb.) Ridsdale 569. Harpullia cupanioides Roxb. 570. Hedychium coccineum Buch.-Ham. ex Sm. 571. Hedychium coronarium J.Kรถnig

Bark, fruit.

Roots are prescribed in cough and irritable conditions of the intestines and bladder. Decoction is used as an emollient, enema and as a remedy for leprosy. Leaves have antimicrobial, and antiemetic activities. This tree is used in treating non healing wounds, ulcerative colitis, menorrhagia, cough. Root paste mixed with hot water is rubbed on the body in body-ache, and atrophy of limb. A paste made with the roots of the plant is rubbed on body in body pain, and pneumonia. Fruits are anthelmintic, useful in bronchitis, ulcers, skin diseases, tumours, inflammations, leprosy, diabetes, gonorrhoea, fever and piles. An infusion of the roots is used in the treatment of diarrhoea and dysentery. Leaf paste is applied to treat rheumatism. Rhizome paste is applied to trat boils.

Rhizome, A decoction of the basal part of the stem is stem. gargled in the treatment of tonsillitis, or, alternatively, a part of the stem may be Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

572.

Hedyotis scandens Roxb.

Rubiaceae

Latakani

573.

Helianthus annuus L.

Asteraceae

Surjomukhi

574.

Heliconia rostrata Ruiz & Pav. Helicteres isora L.

Heliconiaceae

Chingrinomi

Shrub

Rhizome

Sterculiaceae

Jankaphal

Shrub or small tree

Bark, seed, root.

576.

Heliotropium curassavicum L.

Boraginaceae

Nona hatishuri

Herb

Root

577.

Heliotropium indicum L.

Boraginaceae

Hatishur

Herb

Whole plant.

578.

Helminthostachys zeylanica (L.) Hook.

Ophioglossace ae

Krimi fern

Herb

Rhizome

579.

Hemidesmus indicus (L.) R.Br.

Asclepiadacea e

Anontomul

Climb er

Root

575.

Climbi Root ng herb Herb Leaf, flower.

chewed. Decoction of rhizomes is used for gargling in tonsillitis or simply as a mouth wash to avoid bad breath. . The root is used in the treatment of sprains.

The crushed leaves are used as a poultice on sores, swellings, snakebites and spider bites. A tea made from the flowers is used in the treatment of malaria and lung ailments. The Rhizome is used in intestinal pain, jaundice and in high blood pressure. The root and stem bark are expectorant, demulcent, astringent, galactofuge, and a remedy for scabies. The stem bark is also used for treating diarrhoea and dysentery. The extract of the seeds cures dysentery and stomach pain. The dried roots are ground to powder and applied to sores and wounds. A decoction of the plant is taken as a remedy for leucorrhoea, and as a substitute for Heliotropium indicum. A decoction of the whole plant is used to treat thrush, diarrhoea, diabetes, venereal diseases and frequent excretion of urine. Rhizome is used in the treatment of malaria, dysentery, catarrh, and the early stages of phthisis. Root is used in the treatment of appetite loss, dyspepsia, fever, skin diseases, syphilis, leucorrhoea, genitourinary diseases and chronic cough. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 580.

Hemigraphis hirta (Vahl) T.Anderson

Acanthaceae

Borati gas

Herb

Leaf

An extract prepared from the plant is administered to treat shigellosis. The leaves of the plant are chewed with betel leaf for cure ulcer of the mouth.

581.

Heritiera fomes Buch.-Ham.

Sterculiaceae

Sundori

Tree

Bark

Paste prepared from the bark of the plant is applied on affected part of the body to treat eczema, abscesses, boils, and scabies. The plant is used in jaundice and hepatitis.

582.

Hevea brasiliensis (Willd. ex A.Juss.) MĂźll.Arg.

Euphorbiaceae

Rubber

Tree

Seed

583.

Hewittia malabarica (L.) Suresh

Convolvulacea e

Hiwet

Herb

Leaf, root.

584. Hibiscus cannabinus L.

Malvaceae

Ambri

Shrub

Leaf, stem.

585. Hibiscus mutabilis L.

Malvaceae

Sthalpadma

Shrub

Flower

586.

Malvaceae

Joba

Shrub

Leaf, flower

Boiling the seed removes the poison and releases the oil, which can be used as an effective treatment against houseflies and lice. The leaves are rubbed into sores. A root decoction is drunk to rid the body of threadworms. The leaves are used in the treatment of dysentery and bilious, blood and throat disorders. The peelings from the stems have been used in the treatment of anaemia, fatigue. Flower decoction is used in the treatment of lung ailments. They are used internally in the treatment of excessive and painful menstruation, cystitis, venereal diseases, feverish illnesses, bronchial catarrh, coughs and to promote hair growth. The leaves and flowers are beaten into a paste and poulticed onto cancerous swellings and mumps.

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 587.

Hibiscus sabdariffa L.

Malvaceae

Lalmesta

Herb

Fruit

588. Hibiscus schizopetalus (Mast.) Malvaceae Hook.f.

Jhumko joba

Shrub

Leaf

589.

Hibiscus surattensis L.

Malvaceae

Ram bhindi

Climb er

Leaf, stem, seed.

590.

Hibiscus tiliaceus L.

Malvaceae

Belapata

Shrub or small tree Climb er

Flower

Climb er Shrub or small tree

Leaf

591. Hiptage benghalensis (L.) Kurz Malpighiaceae

Madhobilata

592.

Hodgsonia macrocarpa (Blume) Cogn. 593. Holarrhena antidysenterica (Roxb. ex Fleming) Wall. ex A.DC.

Cucurbitaceae

Makal maco

Apocynaceae

Kurchi

594.

Flacourtiaceae

Shumomukhi Tree

Homalium bhamoense Cubitt

Leaf

Stem bark, root, root bark.

Leaf

Fruits are antiscorbutic, used in dysentery and diarrhoea. Leaf extract is applied for the treatment of alopecia. A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied on the boils twice a day for seven days to treat it. Leaf juice is used for the treatment of excessive menstruation. A lotion of the leaf and stem is used for the treatment of penile irritation of any sort, including venereal sores and urethritis. An infusion is also used for injecting into the urethra and vagina to treat gonorrhoea and other inflammations. The seed has been used as a remedy for eye diseases and dysentery. Flowers are useful against bronchitis, as well as in the treatment of fevers and coughs, ear infections and abscesses, postpartum disorders and skin diseases. The leaves are used to treat cutaneous diseases. Leaves are useful in chronic rheumatism, skin diseases and asthma. The leaves are used to cure ulceration of the nose, and a decoction is drunk against fever. The stem bark and root bark have a long history of traditional use in the treatment of amoebic dysentery. A powder prepared from the roots and leaves is administered to stop haemorrhages after childbirth and nose bleeding. Decoction prepared from leaves of the plant is Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

595.

& W.W.Sm. Homalomena pendula (Blume) Bakh.f.

Araceae

Ghondodula kochu

Herb

Leaf, rhizome,

596.

Homonoia riparia Lour.

Euphorbiaceae

Jamynerei

Shrub

Root

597.

Hopea odorata Roxb.

Dipterocarpace ae

Telsur

Tree

Bark, resin.

598.

Hordeum vulgare L.

Poaceae

Jab

Herb

Seed

599. Houttuynia cordata Thunb.

Saururaceae

Aistya gaas

Herb

Whole plant.

600.

Asclepiadacea e

Serapatahoya Epiph yte

Leaf

601. Hybanthus enneaspermus (L.) F.Muell

Violaceae

Heyban

Herb

Fruit, root.

602.

Hydnocarpus kurzii (King) Warb.

Flacourtiaceae

Chalmugra

Tree

Bark

603.

Hydrangea macrophylla

Hydrangeaceae Hydrangea

Under

Leaf

Hoya parasitica (Roxb.) Wall. ex Wightc

used as wash for treating fever. The poultice of the leaves is applied locally in the treatment of sores on the legs. A decoction of the rhizome may be drunk as a remedy for fever and colic. A decoction of the root is a laxative and diuretic and is used in piles, stone in the bladder, gonorrhea, syphilis and thirst. The resin from the trunk is applied to sores and wounds. Bark is astringent, used as a masticatory for gingivitis. Seeds are used in the treatment of dyspepsia caused by cereals, infantile lacto-dyspepsia, regurgitation of milk and breast distension. The plant is antibacterial, antiinflammatory, antimicrbial, antiphlogistic, antiviral, depurative, diuretic, emmenagogue, febrifuge, hypoglycaemic, laxative and ophthalmic. A decoction is used internally in the treatment of many ailments including cancer, coughs, dysentery, enteritis and fever. Leaves are used for the treatment of Jundice, extract and paste is used to alleviate body pain. Leaves are also given to cows for diarrhoea. The root is used in urinary affections and bowel complaints of children. The fruit is used to treat scorpion sting. A decoction of the bark is drunk as a general tonic to improve health and in the treatment of internal disorders and skin diseases. The leaves of the plant are used for the Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae (Thunb.) Ser.

shrub

604.

Hydrocotyle sibthorpioides Lam.

Apiaceae

605.

Hydrolea zeylanica (L.) Vahl Hydrophyllace ae

Gimashak

Herb

Whole plant.

Kasschara

Herb

Whole plant

606. Hygrophila auriculata (Schumach.) Heine

Acanthaceae

Filakula

Herb

Root

607. Hygrophila difformis (L.f.) Blume

Acanthaceae

Filamish

Herb

Leaf

608. Hygrophila schulli (Buch.Ham.) M.R. & S.N.Almeida

Acanthaceae

Talmakhna

Herb

Seed

609.

Hygroryza aristata (Retz.) Nees ex Wight & Arn. Hypericum japonicum Thunb.

Poaceae

Jongli dan

Seed

Clusiaceae

Japani hyper

Aquati c herb Herb

Hyptianthera stricta (Roxb. ex Schult.) Wight & Arn.

Rubiaceae

Hyptian

Shrub or

Leaf

610.

611.

Whole plant

treatment of enlarged prostate, prostate infection, bladder infection, urethral infection, kidney stone, and hay fever. The plant decoction is used in the treatment of abscesses, boils, bruises, cirrhosis, colds, coughs, hepatitis, hepatoma, influenza, itch, jaundice, sinusitis and sore throat. Paste of whole plant with coconut oil is applied to minor cuts, wounds, and boils as antiseptic for quick healing. The roots, is said to have diuretic properties. It is used especially in the treatment of blennorrhoea, hydropsy and anuria, as well as catarrh, stomach ache. The leaves are used in traditional medicine for injury and cuts and for soothing purpose. It also used as coagulant by tribal people. Root posses expectorant property used in cough. The seeds of the plant are given for gonorrhoea and spermatorrhoea. The seeds of the plant are administered for the treatment of rheumatism and inflammation. Powder made from the seeds of the plant is given for jaundice. The seeds of the plant are used for the treatment of hepatic obstruction and pain. Seeds are cooling and astringent to urinary tract, useful in biliousness. The plant is used to treat asthma and dysentery, acute hepatitis, pain in the liver region, appendicitis, boils and abscesses. Infusion prepared from the leaves of the plant is given daily for relief pain. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

612.

Hyptis brevipes Poit.

Lamiaceae

Gol tokma

small tree Herb

613.

Hyptis capitata Jacq.

Lamiaceae

Tata tokma

614.

Hyptis suaveolens (L.) Poit.

Lamiaceae

615. Ichnocarpus frutescens (L.) R.Br.

616.

Leaf, stem.

A paste is made with the leaves and stems of the plant are applied on the forehead twice a day for relief of headache. A decoction is made with the leaves of the plant, after adding some sugar it is advised to give for the treatment of skin disease.

Herb

Leaf, root.

Tokma

Herb

Leaf

Apocynaceae

Shamlata

Liana

Leaf, stem, root.

Illigera khasiana C.B.Clarke

Hernandiaceae

Khasiagera

Liana

617.

Impatiens balsamina L.

Balsaminaceae

Dopati

Herb

Leaf, stem. Flower, root.

The young leaves are pounded into a paste and applied to the affected areas as a treatment for stomach ache. A decoction of the roots is used in the treatment of amenorrhea. The juice of leaves, mixed with lime juice, is drunk for stomach aches. The leaf paste is applied on sores and fungal skin infections. A decoction of the stems and leaves is used in fever. Paste made with leaves of the plant is applied to treat headache, wounds, and sore between fingers. Root powder is administered with milk as blood purifier. The plant is used for the treatment of wounds.

618.

Imperata cylindrica (L.)

Poaceae

Chhon

Herb

Flower,

The roots are sometimes crushed and used to poultice wounds, inflammations of the skin and torn nails. The juice of the flowers is used to treat snakebites. Flower decoction is used to treat urinary tract Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae Raeusch.

root.

619. Indigofera tinctoria L.

Fabaceae

Nil

Shrub

Leaf

620.

Indigofera zollingeriana Miq.

Fabaceae

Gerina nil

Leaf

621.

Ipomoea alba L.

Dudh kolmi

622.

Ipomoea aquatica Forssk.

Convolvulacea e Convolvulacea e

Shrub or small tree Herb

Kalmishak

Herb

623.

Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.

Misti alu

Herb

Leaf.

624.

Ipomoea fistulosa Mart. ex Choisy

Convolvulacea e Convolvulacea e

Dholkalmis

Shrub

Leaf

625.

Ipomoea hederifolia L.

Convolvulacea e

Neela kalmi

Climbi Leaf ng herb

Leaf, stem. Leaf, bud.

infections, fevers, thirst. A decoction of the root is used as an anthelmintic and also to treat digestive disorders such as indigestion, diarrhoea and dysentery. Leaf infusion is used to treat a range of disorders including epilepsy and nervous disorders; asthma and bronchitis; fever; complaints of the stomach, liver, kidney and spleen. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is used for the treatment of cuts and wounds.

Paste made with leaves and stems of the plant is applied to treat snakebite. A paste made from the buds is used to treat ringworm. The crushed leaves are applied as a poultice on sores and boils. The leaves are used to treat measles. A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied on the biting place once a day for two days to treat snake bite. Fresh juice extracted from the leaves of the plant is prescribed to apply on the cutting place twice a day for the treatment of bleeding from cutting wound. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied on the affected parts of the body for the treatment of bruise. Paste made with leaves and flowers of the plant is applied to treat headache. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 626. Ipomoea mauritiana Jacq.

Convolvulacea e

Vuikumra kalmi

Climb er

Leaf, root.

627.

Convolvulacea e

Nil kalmi

Climb er

Seed, whole plant.

Convolvulacea e

Kura kalmi

Herb

Leaf, root.

629. Ipomoea pes-caprae (L.) R.Br. Convolvulacea e

Chhagol kuri kalmi

Herb

Leaf, seed.

630. Ipomoea quamoclit L.

Convolvulacea e Convolvulacea e

Torulata

Climb er Herb

Leaf stem. Leaf

632. Isodon lophanthoides (Buch.Ham. ex D.Don) Hara 633. Ixora chinensis Lam.

Lamiaceae

Herb

Rubiaceae

Bara oinching China rangan

Whole plant Leaf, flower.

634.

Rubiaceae

Rangan

Shrub

Ipomoea nil (L.) Roth

628. Ipomoea obscura (L.) Ker Gawl.

631.

Ipomoea triloba L.

Ixora coccinea L.

Nil ghonta

Shrub

Flower, bark, root.

Roots are used in the treatment of fevers and bronchitis, diseases of the spleen and liver, menorrhagia, debility and fat accumulation. The leaves and roots are used externally to treat tuberculosis and for the treatment of external and breast infections. Seeds are used to treat oedema, oliguria, ascariasis and constipation. Paste masde with the plant is used as a hair wash to rid the hair of lice. A paste of the leaves, combined with the leaves of Argyreia mollis and alcohol, is applied to open sores and pustules. A root decoction is drunk against dysentery. Leaves are used in the treatment of dropsy and urethral discharge. The seed, when chewed, is said to be a good remedy for stomach-ache and cramp. Decoction of leaves and stems are used to treat fever, diabetes The plant is used as a poultice in the treatment against headache. A decoction of the leaves is used as a treatment against stomach ache. Decoction of the plant is used for the treatment of bodyache. An infusion of the fresh flowers is said to be a remedy against incipient tuberculosis and haemorrhage. An infusion of leaves or flowers is used against headache. An infusion of the flowers and bark is used in the treatment of blood-shot eyes. A decoction of the flowers or the bark is employed as a Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

635.

Ixora cuneifolia Roxb.

Rubiaceae

Shrub

Leaf

Rubiaceae

Beophul rangan Sada rangan

636.

Ixora finlaysoniana Wall. ex G.Don

Shrub

Leaf

637.

Ixora javanica (Blume) DC.

Rubiaceae

Java rangan

Shrub

Leaf, flower.

638.

Ixora nigricans R.Br. ex Wight & Arn.

Rubiaceae

Kuthi rangan

Shrub

Leaf, flower.

639. Ixora pavetta Andr.

Rubiaceae

Gandhalrang an

Shrub

Bark, flower.

640.

Jacaranda mimosifolia D.Don Jacquemontia paniculata (Burm.f.) Hallier f.

Bignoniaceae

Jakarenda

Tree

Convolvulacea e

Montilata

642.

Jasminum multiflorum (Burm.f.) Andrews

Oleaceae

Chameli

643.

Jasminum sambac (L.) Aiton

Oleaceae

Beli

641.

Bark, root. Climbi Stem ng herb Shrub Leaf, root.

Shrub

Leaf, flower,

lotion against eye troubles, sores and ulcers. A decoction or infusion of the roots is administered to clear the urine. Leaf infusion is given to treat fever. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied on the boils twice a day for seven days to treat it. The leaves of the plant are used for the treatment of fever.A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied on the forehead two times a day until the headache is cured. An infusion of the leaves or flowers of several species is administered to treat fever, headache and colic. The leaves are used in the treatment of dysentery. The leaves and flowers are used in the treatment of stomach disorders. Decoction of the bark is used for anaemia and general debility. Flowers are used in whooping cough. The bark and roots are used in the treatment of syphilis. Decoction of stem/bark is used to treat intermittent fever. The root is reportedly used as an emmenagogue, and as an antidote to snake bites. A poultice of the dried leaves, soaked in water, is used to treat indolent ulcers. An infusion made with leaf and flower is employed in the treatment of pulmonary Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae root.

644. Jasminum scandens Vahl

Oleaceae

Ban jui

Shrub

645.

Jatropha integerrima Jacq.

Euphorbiaceae

Joyati

Shrub

Leaf, root. Root

646.

Jatropha gossypiifolia L.

Euphorbiaceae

Lal bherenda

Shrub

Leaf

647.

Justicia adhatoda L.

Acanthaceae

Basak

Shrub

648.

Justicia gendarussa Burm.f.

Acanthaceae

Jagatmadan

649. Justicia japonica Thunb.

Acanthaceae

Balodpapra

Under shrub Herb

Leaf, root. Leaf

650.

Zingiberaceae

Chandumula

Herb

Root

651. Kaempferia parviflora Wall. ex Zingiberaceae Baker

Kala bach

Herb

Rhizome

652. Kaempferia rotunda L.

Vui chapa

Heb

Rhizome

Kaempferia galanga L.

Zingiberaceae

Whole plant.

catarrh, bronchitis, and also asthma. An infusion of the flowers is applied to the eyelids as a decongestant. Root decoction is employed in the treatment of pulmonary catarrh, bronchitis, and also asthma. Roots are useful in the treatment of ringworm. Leaves are used for eye diseases. Root decoction is used for the treatment of eczema, scabies, Leaf decoction is taken to cleanse the blood and for treating venereal disease, heart problems, diarrhoea, stomach ache and indigestion. The roots and leaves are widely used to treat bronchitis, asthma, fever and jaundice. The leaf juice is applied topically in the treatment of earache. The plant is used to treat indigestion, biliousness, fever and burning of the body, strengthens the lungs, the teeth, stops vomiting, good in diseases of the spleen. It is used in traditional medicine for the treatment of high blood pressure and asthma. Externally, the root is applied as a poultice to wounds, swellings and ulcers, and is also used to treat dandruff and rheumatic joints. Rhizome juice is used to treat goiter, diarrhea and dysentery. Paste of rhizome and leaf is applied in poisonous insect bite. The rhizome is ground into a paste and applied externally for the treatment of sprains. The plant has an antioxidant potential to Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

653.

Kandelia candel (L.) Druce

Rhizophoracea e

Gora

Leaf

Khuda barala

Shrub or small tree Tree

654.

Knema bengalensis W.J.de Wilde

Myristicaceae

655.

Knema linifolia (Roxb.) Warb.

Myristicaceae

Amboala

Tree

Seed

656.

Kyllinga nemoralis (J.R.Forst. & G.Forst.) Dandy ex Hutch. & Dalziel

Cyperaceae

Subasinirbisa Herb

Leaf, whole plant.

657.

Lablab purpureus (L.) Sweet

Fabaceae

Shim

Climb er

Leaf, stem, pod.

658.

Lactuca sativa L.

Asteraceae

Lettuce pata

Herb

Leaf

659.

Lagenaria siceraria (Molina) Cucurbitaceae Standl.

Lau

Climb er

Leaf, fruit, seed.

Leaf

control age-dependent diseases such as myocardial infarction, diabetes, atherosclerosis, cancer. The leaves of the plant are used in diabetes.

Leaves of the plant are used in an externally applied medicine to cure scabies and other skin-diseases. The seeds are used in an externally applied medicine to cure scabies and other skindiseases. The plant is used in traditional folk medicine to treat many diseases and disorders. Leaves of the plant are used as antivenom, relief of malarial chills, pruritus of the skin, thirst attributable to fever and diabetes. The juice from the pods is used to treat inflamed ears and throats. The stem is used in the treatment of cholera. The green leaves, crushed in vinegar, have been used to treat snakebites. It is taken internally in the treatment of insomnia, anxiety, neuroses, hyperactivity in children, dry coughs, whooping cough, rheumatic pain etc. A poultice of the crushed leaves has been applied to the head to treat headaches. The juice of the fruit is used in the treatment of typhus, stomach acidity, indigestion and Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

660.

Lagerstroemia indica L.

Lythraceae

Chhotojarul

Tree

Flower.

661.

Lagerstroemia speciosa (L.) Pers.

Lythraceae

Jarul

Tree

Leaf, bark.

662.

Lannea coromandelica (Houtt.) Merr.

Anacardiaceae

Bhadi

Tree

Bark

663.

Lantana camara L.

Verbenaceae

Lantana

Shrub

Root

664.

Laphangium luteoalbum (L.) Tzvelev

Asteraceae

Dudh ghas

Herb

Leaf, stem.

665.

Laportea interrupta (L.) Chew

Urticaceae

Bichuti

Herb

Root

666.

Lasia spinosa (L.) Thwaites

Araceae

Katakuchu

Herb

Leaf, root.

667.

Lathyrus sativus L.

Fabaceae

Kheshari

Herb

ulcers. A poultice of the boiled seeds has been used in the treatment of boils. A paste of the flowers is applied externally to cuts and wounds. A decoction of the flowers is used in the treatment of colds. A decoction of the bark is used as a treatment against diarrhoea and abdominal pains. A leaf poultice is used to relief malarial fever and is also applied on cracked feet. The bark is used to cures sprains, bruises, skin eruptions, heart diseases, dysentery and mouth sores. Decoction of the bark is used for toothache. Root decoction is used to treat influenza, cough, mumps, incessant high fever, malaria, cervical lymph node tuberculosis, asthma, toothache, headache, inflammation, gonorrhoea and leucorrhoea. Paste is made from leaves and stems of the plant are applied on the affected areas to treat gout, wound and sore. Juice extracted from leaves and stems of the plant is taken for the treatment of diarrhoea. A decoction of the root is taken as a diuretic, and also prescribed as a remedy for coughs and asthma. The leaves and roots are used as a remedy for piles. The rhizomes are used medicinally for treating lymphotuberculosis, lymphonoditis, stomach aches, snake and insect bites, injuries, and rheumatism. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 668. Launaea aspleniifolia (Willd.) Hook.f. 669. Launaea sarmentosa (Willd.) Merr.

Asteraceae

Tikadana

Herb

Root

Asteraceae

Mentosdana

Herb

Whole plant.

670.

Lawsonia inermis L.

Lythraceae

Mehedi

Shrub

Leaf

671.

Leea aequata L.

Leeaceae

Kakjonghla

Shrub

672.

Leea indica Merr.

Leeaceae

Bonfotka

Shrub

Leaf, twig. Leaf, shoot, root.

673. Leea macrophylla Roxb. ex Hornem.

Leeaceae

Hostikormo

Shrub

Leaf, root.

674.

Leeaceae

Lalbhanga

Shrub

Leaf, root.

Leea rubra Blume ex Spreng.

The root of this plant in combination with other drugs is given as a lactagogue. The juice of the plant is used as a soporific for children. It is applied externally in the treatment of rheumatic affections. A fresh juice is extracted from the leaves of the plant and mixed with some sugar, then the mixture is taken twice a day (two tea spoons amount each time) until the spermatorrhoea is cured. A paste is prepared from leaves of the plant is applied on head-skin once a day until the dandruff is cured. Infusion made from leaves of the plant is taken in empty stomach once a day in morning for seven days to treat general weakness. Leaves and twigs have antiseptic properties and are used for poulticing wounds. Young shoots are chewed to relieve a severe coug. The pounded leaves are used for poulticing cuts and skin complaints. The crushed roots are applied as a poultice to treat ringworms, diarrhoea, colic and sores. The root paste is consumed with a glass of milk as a single monthly dose for birth control. The powdered leaves, mixed with honey, are used in the treatment of cancer. Leaves are used as a poultice to treat wounds. The roots are used for reducing fevers and inducing perspiration and for treating arthritis, rheumatism and stomachaches. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 675.

Leea asiatica (L.) Ridsdale

Leeaceae

Kukura

Shrub

Leaf, root tuber. Whole plant Seed

676.

Lemna perpusilla Torr.

Lemnaceae

Khudipana

677.

Lens culinaris Medik.

Fabaceae

Moshur

Aquati c herb Herb

678.

Leonurus sibiricus L.

Lamiaceae

Raktodhrone

Herb

Leaf, root.

679. Lepidagathis incurva Buch.Ham. ex D.Don

Acanthaceae

Karoggathis

Herb

Leaf, stem.

680. Lepidium sativum L.

Brassicaceae

Halim shak

Herb

Leaf, seed, root.

681.

Lepisanthes rubiginosa (Roxb.) Leenh.

Sapindaceae

Rubiharina

682.

Lepisanthes senegalensis (Poir.) Leenh.

Sapindaceae

Amjam

Shrub or small tree Shrub or

Leaf, fruit, seed, root. Leaf

The root tuber is used as a treatment against guineaworms. The leaves when bruised are applied to wounds. The plant is used to treat boils. Seeds are considered to be useful in the treatment of constipation and other intestinal affections. Seed paste are a useful cleansing poultice, applied to foul and indolent ulcers. The herb is used to treat loss of potency in men, postpartum bleeding or painful menstruation in women, and as a diuretic. The root steeped in tea to aid in menstruation and to calm other female reproductive system ailments. The leaves are applied externally to treat rheumatism or arthritis. Pea-sized pills made with the leaves and stems of the plant are taken four times a day (one pill each time) until the paraplasia is cured. Leaves are useful in the treatment of scorbutic diseases and liver complaints. The root is used in the treatment of secondary syphilis and tenesmus. The pounded seeds are poulticed on the skin, and have a vesicant and soothing action on bruises and sprains. A decoction of the leaves and roots, and also sometimes the fruits and seeds, is used as a treatment against fever. The boiled root is used as a treatment against coughing. Juice extracted from leaves of the plant by rubbing with stone, it is taken four times a day Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae small tree

683.

Leucaena leucocephala (Lam.) de Wit

Mimosaceae

Epil-epil

Tree

Seed

684.

Leucas cephalotes (Roth) Spreng.

Lamiaceae

Barahalkusha Herb

Leaf, stem, flower.

685.

Leucas aspera (Willd.) Link

Lamiaceae

Shetodron

Herb

Leaf

686.

Leucas biflora (Vahl) Sm.

Lamiaceae

Fulidron

Herb

Leaf, stem.

(two tea spoons amount each time) until the chest pain is cured, at the same time leaf paste is applied on the chest once a day for one week. A balm is made with leaf-juice of the plant is used for massaging on affected parts of the body twice a day until the facial paralysis and paralysis is cured. Cottonseedsized pills are made from the leaves of the plant is taken with cold water thrice a day (one pill each time) until the piles is cured. Seeds of the plant are used to control the diabetes. Seeds of the plant are used for the treatment of stomachache. Seeds of the plant are used to rid of round worms. A decoction is used in the treatment of coughs and fevers, including malarial fever. The flowers, mixed in honey, are used as a domestic remedy for cough and colds[ The leaf sap is used to treat sores of the eyes and nose. The crushed leaves are also used to treat mild fevers, colds, rheumatism and snake bites, and as a decoction against roundworm, mainly for children. Four to five leaves are also prescribed to chew with a leaf of Piper betel (Pan pata) for the women who suffer from white discharge. Paste made with leaves and stems of the plant, then plaster is made on the fractured bone with that paste, and kept for two days to treat bone fracture. Pea-sized pills are made from leaves of the plant are taken thrice a day (two Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

687.

Leucas zeylanica (L.) W.T.Aiton

Lamiaceae

Lankadron

Herb

Leaf

688.

Limnocharis flava (L.) Buchenau

Limnocharitace ae

Letuce pana

Herb

Leaf

689. Limnophila aquatica (Roxb.) Alston

Scrophulariacea Panikutra e

Herb

Leaf

690. Limnophila indica (L.) Druce

Scrophulariacea Deshi karpur e

Herb

Leaf

691.

Scrophulariacea Bandha e keshori

Herb

Leaf

Rutaceae

Tree

Leaf, fruit.

Limnophila rugosa (Roth) Merr.

692. Limonia acidissima L.

Koethbel

pills each time) for 30 days to treat cirrhosis.Paste made from leaves and stems of the plant, after warming it is applied to the infected throat twice a day for three days to treat tonsillitis The sap of the leaves is used for sores of eyes and nostrils. A poultice for scabies, itches, head-aches, vertigo, and colic. Also used as a vermifuge with children. Juice extracted from the leaves of the plant is used to relieve ear pain. The leaves of the plant are used for the treatment of swelling, hemorrhoids, toothache, and hypertension. A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied on the wounds to treat it. Ointment made from the leaves of the plant with coconut oil is used in elephantiasis. Paste prepared from the plant is applied to treat leucoderma. An infusion of the leaves is used in the treatment of dysentery, diarrhoea and dyspepsia. A decoction of the leaves, combined with Ocimum basilicum, is drunk as a treatment for mild gonorrhoea and impotence. The plant is used in the treatment of coughs and colds. Both a decoction and a steam-bath of the aromatic leaves are used to cure itching eyes. Leaves are astringent and are used internally, often combined with milk and sugar, in the treatment of indigestion, flatulence, diarrhoea, dysentery (especially in children) and Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

693. Lindenbergia indica (L.) Vatke Scrophulariacea Basonti e

Herb

Whole plant

694.

Leaf, root. Leaf

Lindernia antipoda (L.) Alston Lindernia crustacea (L.) F.Muell.

Scrophulariacea Chhoto e helencha Scrophulariacea Chapra ghas e

Herb

Lindernia multiflora (Roxb.) Mukerjee Lindernia parviflora Haines

Scrophulariacea Bohu-phuli e Scrophulariacea Parvi chapra e

Herb

698.

Lindernia pusilla (Willd.) Boldingh

Scrophulariacea Pussi chapra e

Herb

Leaf, stem.

699.

Lindernia rotundifolia (L.) Alston

Scrophulariacea Tan chapra e

Herb

Leaf

700.

Lindernia viscosa (Hornem.) Merr. Linum usitatissimum L.

Scrophulariacea Atha chapra e Linaceae Tisi

Herb

Whole plant. Seed

695.

696. 697.

701.

Herb

Leaf, stem. Whole plant

haemorrhoids. Both the fruit pulp and the powdered rind can be poulticed onto bites and stings of venomous insects. Juice of the plant is given in chronic bronchitis and mixed with coriander plant applied to skin eruptions. A decoction of the roots and leaves is used as an anthelmintic. The leaf decoction is applied topically to boils and itches, herpes-like sores, and to sores caused by forest ticks. The aerial parts are widely used in poultices for relieving boils, sores and itches. Paste prepared from the plant is applied to treat boils. Plant paste is applied for the treatment of ringworm and itches. The juice of the aerial parts, mixed with turmeric (Curcuma longa) and heated with a little water, is applied to infected fingernails. Paste made with leaves of the plant is applied to the boils once a day for seven days to treat boils. Paste prepared from leaves of the plant is applied on the forehead twice a day for two days to treat headache. The plant is considered an effective cure for menorrhagia. An infusion of the seed contains a good deal of mucilage and is a valuable domestic remedy for coughs, colds and inflammation of the urinary organs. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 702.

Lippia alba (P.Mill.) N.E.Br. ex Britt. & Wilson

Verbenaceae

Pichas-lakri

Herb

Leaf

703.

Litchi chinensis Sonn.

Sapindaceae

Lichu

Tree

Bark, flower, fruit, root, seed.

704.

Lithocarpus fenestratus (Roxb.) Rehder Litsea glutinosa (Lour.) C.B.Rob.

Fagaceae

Feni batna

Tree

Leaf

Lauraceae

Meda

Tree

Leaf, bark, root bark.

706. Litsea lancifolia (Roxb. ex Nees) Hook.f. 707. Litsea monopetala (Roxb.) Pers. 708. Lobelia zeylanica L.

Lauraceae

Lancichita

Tree

Root

Lauraceae

Kat meda

Tree

Leaf

Campanulacea e

Cylon lobel

Herb

Leaf

709.

Campanulacea e

Lobelia

Herb

Leaf, root.

705.

Lobelia chinensis Lour.

Externally, the leaves are used in herbal baths, to cure fevers and severe stomach pain, and to cleanse the bladder. Decoctions of the root, bark and flowers are used as a gargle to alleviate throat ailments. The fruit, its peel and the seed are used in traditional medicine; Decoctions of the root, bark and flowers are used as a gargle to alleviate throat ailments. The fruit peel is used in the treatment of diarrhea. Leaf paste is applied to treat rheumatism. The root bark and leaves are used medicinally to reduce fever, reduce swelling, and treat diarrhea. he bark also acts as a demulcent and mild astringent in the treatment of diarrhoea and dysentery. Warm root extract is taken frequently for the cure of diarrhea. The leaves are used as a topical medicine for the treatment of arthritis. A decoction made with the leaves of the plant is given to treat difficult urination. The plant is used for the treatment of stomach-ache, scabies, infected eyes, and swellings. Applied externally as a decoction or as a poultice of the fresh leaves, it is used in the treatment of swellings, sores and abscesses; the bites and stings of poisonous insects and animals; tooth abscesses, ascites and traumatic injuries. Root is used in the treatment of kidney problems. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 710.

Lophopetalum wightianum Arn. Loranthus globosus Roxb.

Celastraceae

Sutronga

Tree

Loranthaceae

Golalorus

Parasit e

712.

Ludwigia adscendens (L.) Hara

Onagraceae

Keshordam

Herb

Leaf, stem.

713.

Ludwigia hyssopifolia (G.Don) Exell

Onagraceae

Panilong

Herb

Leaf, root.

714.

Ludwigia perennis L.

Onagraceae

Amorkura

Herb

Leaf, stem.

715.

Ludwigia prostrata Roxb.

Onagraceae

Shayankura

Herb

Leaf, stem.

716.

Luffa acutangula (L.) Roxb.

Cucurbitaceae

Jhinga

Climb er

Leaf, fruit, seed.

711.

Leaf

Leaf paste is applied to treat headache. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied on the forehead to releif headache. The leaves of the plant are used for the treatment of cough, cancer, diarrhoea and inflammation. A decoction of the aerial parts is used as a treatment for dysentery, fever, cough and ophthalmia. The plant is used in the treatment of diarrhoea, dysentery, enteritis and sprue. A poultice of the plant is used to treat pimples, boils and other infections. A cold infusion of the roots is used to treat syphilis. Tender shoot is rubbed on aching gums. Plant is boiled in oil which is applied to body to bring down fever. The fresh juice is extracted from the leaves and stems of the plant are taken three times a day (5 ml amount each time) until the whooping cough and irregular menstruation is cured. Paste prepared from the plant is applied to treat abscesses. The decoction is made with the plant is taken thrice a day (50 ml amount each time) for one month, after adding some sugar to treat leucorrhoea. The fruits and seeds are used in herbal preparations for the treatment of venereal diseases, particularly gonorrhea. The leaf sap is applied to skin affections such as eczema, and is used as an eyewash to cure Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae

717.

Luffa cylindrica (L.) M.Roemer

Cucurbitaceae

Dhundal

Climb er

Fruit

718.

Lupinus argenteus Pursh

Fabaceae

Rupa lupin

Herb

Leaf

Rutaceae

Labangalata

Fruit, root.

Whole plant. Leaf

719. Luvunga scandens (Roxb.) Buch.-Ham. ex Wight & Arn.

720.

Lycopersicon esculentum Mil Solanaceae l.

Tomato

Wood y climbe rs Herb

721.

Lycopodium clavatum L.

Lycopodiaceae

Lycopodium

Herb

722.

Lygodium circinatum (Burm.f.) Sw. Lygodium flexuosum (L.) Sw.

Schizaeaceae

Golalata fern

Schizaeaceae

Saralata fern

Climb er Climbi Rootstoc ng k fern

Lygodium giganteum

Schizaeaceae

Baralata fern Climbi Leaf

723.

724.

Leaf, fruit, root.

conjunctivitis. The fruits are used internally in the treatment of rheumatism, chest pains, backache, orchitis, haemorrhoids, internal bleeding and insufficient lactation. The dried fruits are used as abrasive sponges in skin care to remove dead skin and stimulate the peripheral circulation. A poultice of the crushed leaves is used as a treatment for poison ivy (Toxicodendron radicans) blisters. Roots and fruits are employed for treating scorpion-stings.

The pulped fruit is an extremely beneficial skin-wash for people with oily skin. Sliced fruits are a quick and easy first aid treatment for burns, scalds and sunburn. A decoction of the root is ingested in the treatment of toothache. Leaves are used to treat leprosy spots. It is applied externally to skin diseases, wounds, ulcers and irritations. The pounded leaves are applied to wounds. Fresh rootstocks are applied externally as a treatment for rheumatism, sprains, scabies, eczema, and cut wounds, and are reported to be particularly useful for carbuncles. The leaves are applied externally as a poultice Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae Tagawa & Iwatsuki

ng fern Climb er

725. Lygodium japonicum (Thunb.) Sw.

Schizaeaceae

Japanilata fern

726. Lygodium microphyllum (Cav.) R.Br.

Schizaeaceae

Patilata fern

Climb er

Leaf.

727. Macaranga denticulata (Blume) MĂźll.Arg. 728. Macaranga peltata (Roxb.) MĂźll.Arg. 729. Macrosolen cochinchinensis (Lour.) Tiegh. 730. Macrotyloma uniflorum (Lam.) Verdc. 731. Madhuca longifolia (J.Koeni g ex L.) J.F.Macbr.

Euphorbiaceae

Dati bura

Tree

Leaf

Euphorbiaceae

Pelta bura

Tree

Leaf

in the treatment of skin diseases and swellings. The spores are said to help kidney and urinary functions; reduce swelling, colds, and fever; ease cough and congestion; and work as an anti-gonorrhoeal agent or as a general blood tonic. A decoction of the leaves is used in the treatment of dysentery. The leaves are applied externally as a poultice in the treatment of skin diseases and swellings, A decoction of the leaves has been used to cleanse wounds. Leaf paste is used to treat boils, piles.

Loranthaceae

Chota banda

Leaf

Leaf paste is taken as a remedy for jaundice.

Fabaceae

Kuthi kalai

Parasit e Herb

Seed

Sapotaceae

Mohua

Tree

Flower, bark, seed.

732.

Maesa ramentacea (Roxb.) A. DC.

Myrsinaceae

Moricha

Shrub

733.

Maesa indica (Roxb.) A. DC.

Myrsinaceae

Ramjoni

Shrub

734.

Magnolia champaca (L.) Baill. ex Pierre

Magnoliaceae

Chapa

Tree

Seeds are recommended in rheumatism, neuralgia and other several diseases. Flowers are used in the treatment of coughs, colds and bronchitis. The oil from the seeds is used in the treatment of skin diseases. Bark decoction is used externally to treat itchy skin and bleeding gums. The crushed roots are used as a treatment for fever. A decoction of the leaves and shoots are used as a treatment for measles. Poultice of the leaf is used to eject pus from boils. Fruits are considered anthelmintic. The roots are given in syphilis. The flowers are used to treat leprosy.

Spore

Leaf, fruit, root. Flower.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

Orchidaceae 735. Magnolia praecalva (Dandy) Figlar & Noot. 736. Mallotus nudiflorus (L.) Kulju & Welzen

Magnoliaceae

Calvi chapa

Tree

Bark

Euphorbiaceae

Latim

Tree

Root

737.

Mallotus philippensis (Lam.) Müll.Arg.

Euphorbiaceae

Punag

Tree

Leaf, fruit, bark.

738.

Mallotus repandus (Willd.) Müll.Arg.

Euphorbiaceae

Gunti

Climbi Leaf, ng stem, shrub root.

739.

Mallotus roxburghianus Müll.Arg. Mallotus tetracoccus (Roxb.) Kurz

Euphorbiaceae

Nishputoli

Shrub

Root

Euphorbiaceae

Chhotobura

Tree

Bark.

741. Malpighia coccigera L. 742. Malva sylvestris L.

Malpighiaceae Malvaceae

Kanta malpia Rupanapa

Shrub Herb

Leaf Leaf

743.

Malvaceae

Joba

Shrub

Leaf

740.

Malvaviscus penduliflorus M oc. & Sessé ex DC.

Bark is used to treat steoarthritis, rheumatism, vertigo. The plant is used to remove swellings, bile. Decoction of the root is used to relieve flatulence. Applied externally, the root decoction is used to relieve gout and rheumatic afflictions. A decoction of the leaves is used in the treatment of diarrhea. The fruits and bark have been reported to be used medicinally to treat stomach ulcers and tapeworm. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied to treat rheumatic arthritis. Stems of the plant are used in traditional health practice for treating inflammation, liver-toxicity, and tumor. A decoction made from the roots of the plant is given to cure cold. An extract prepared from the plant is washed for swelling and ulcer treatment. Root of the plant is used to stop bleeding through nose and mouth. Paste prepared from the bark of the plant is applied on the affected parts of the body once a day for 15 days to treat rheumatism. The plant is used for the treatment of hysteria. Leaf paste is applied to treat boils. Leaves of the palnt are used to treat bronchitis, asthma, whooping cough. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied on the affected area to treat measles and boils. Decoction of leaves is used for the Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

100

Orchidaceae treatment of cold. 744.

Mangifera indica L.

Anacardiaceae

Aam

Tree

Leaf, bark.

745.

Manihot esculenta Crantz

Euphorbiaceae

Kasava

Shrub

Leaf, tuber.

746.

Manilkara hexandra (Roxb.) Dubard

Sapotaceae

Khirkhejur

Tree

Bark

747.

Manilkara zapota (L.) P.Royen

Sapotaceae

Safeda

Tree

Leaf, bark, fruit.

748. Maranta arundinacea L.

Marantaceae

Arraroot

Herb

Root

749.

Marchantia polymorpha L.

Herb

750.

Marsilea minuta L.

Marchantiacea Marchantia e Marsileaceae Susni sak

Herb

Whole plant Leaf

Pedaliaceae

Herb

751. Martynia annua L.

Bakhnoki

Leaf infusion is drunk to reduce blood pressure and as a treatment for conditions such as angina, asthma, coughs and diabetes. Bark is used in the treatment of haemorrhage, diarrhoea and throat problems. The juice of the grated tubers is used to treat constipation and indigestion. The leaves are heated and rubbed across sore eyes. Bark is used in the treatment of excess thirst, emaciation, bleeding disorders, ulcer, bronchitis, jaundice, fever, arthritis. A leaf decoction is taken for fever, haemorrhage, wounds and ulcers. Tannin from the bark is used to cure diarrhoea and fever. The fruit is eaten as a remedy for indigestion and diarrhea. An infusion of the root has traditionally been used to treat urinary infections. The powdered root has traditionally been made into a poultice for treating smallpox sores. The plant paste is applied to treat rheumatism. The extract of whole plants is used as aphrodisiac and for increased fertility. The leaves are pounded, cooked with rice and then eaten as a treatment for indigestion. The leaf juice is used to stop nose bleeding. Herb is used in the treatment of epilepsy, inflammation, sore throat, burns, itching, skin affections and tuberculosis. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

101

Orchidaceae 752.

Mazus pumilus (Burm.f.) Steenis Mecardonia procumbens (P.Mill.) Small

Scrophulariacea Tutra e Scrophulariacea Mikardan e

Herb

754.

Melastoma malabathricum L.

Melastomatace ae

Datranga

755.

Melia azedarach L.

Meliaceae

756.

Melochia corchorifolia L.

757.

Memecylon ovatum Sm.

758.

759.

753.

Whole plant. Leaf

The juice of the plant is used in the treatment of typhoid. Leaves of the plant are used as poultice in boils, and sores. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied to treat cuts, wounds, and ringworm.

Shrub

Leaf, root.

Ghoranim

Tree

Leaf, flower, root.

Tiliaceae

Tikiokra

Herb

Leaf, root.

Gola anjan

Tree

Leaf

Memecylon umbellatum Burm.

Melastomatace ae Melastomatace ae

Sata anjan

Tree

Flower, root.

Mentha arvensis L.

Lamiaceae

Pudina

Herb

Leaf

The powdered leaves and roots may be sprinkled on wounds. They are also used in an application for haemorrhoids, apparently for their astringent properties. The roots are simply sucked or may be used for making a gargle in treating toothache. The flowers and leaves are applied as a poultice in the treatment of neuralgia and nervous headache. Root bark is highly effective against ringworm and other parasitic skin diseases A leaf decoction is prescribed in a compound mixture of herbs against urinary disorders. A decoction of the leaves and roots is used internally to treat dysentery, and a decoction of the leaves to stop vomiting. The leaves are astringent, used internally in the treatment of gonorrhoea and leucorrhoea. An infusion of the flowers is used to treat inflammation of the conjunctiva. Root decoction is used in the treatment of excessive or irregular menstrual discharge and menstrual pains. A tea made from the leaves has traditionally

Herb

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

102

Orchidaceae

760.

Mentha spicata L.

Lamiaceae

Deshi pudina

Herb

Leaf

761.

Merremia gemella (Burm. f.) Hallier f.

Convolvulacea e

Holud kalmi

Climb er

Leaf

762.

Merremia umbellata (L.) Hallier f.

Convolvulacea e

Sada kolmi

Climb er

Root, whole plant.

763.

Merremia vitifolia (Burm. f.) Hallier f.

Convolvulacea e

Kormolata

Climb er

Stem, root.

764.

Mesua ferrea L.

Clusiaceae

Nageshwar

Tree

Flower, seed.

765. Meyna spinosa Roxb. ex Link

Rubiaceae

Kanta maina

Sh ru

Leaf

766.

Micromelum minutum (J.G.Forster) Wight & Arn.

Rutaceae

Bankunch

Shrub

Leaf

767.

Microsorum punctatum (L.)

Polypodiaceae

Punctasorum

Herb

Frond

been used in the treatment of fevers, headaches, digestive disorders and various minor ailments. Leaves of the plant are used in hiccup, bilious vomiting, flatulence, colic, cholera, fever, bronchitis, earaches, bruise, sores, aphthae, toothache. A poultice of the leaves, combined with turmeric (Curcuma longa) and broken rice is used to heal cracks in the hands and feet. Traditionally the plant is used for treating acute tonsillitis. A decoction of the roots is drunk as a remedy for haematuria. A decoction is considered useful in the treatment of rheumatism, neuralgia, headache, etc. It is used also for dropping into the ear in cases of auricular ulcers, abscesses. An infusion of the stem is used internally and externally in the treatment of malaria and smallpox. The root is eaten raw as a stomachic. A paste made from the flowers is used in the treatment of amoebic dysentery. The seed-oil is used for treating itch, scabies and other skin eruptions, dandruff and rheumatism. The powdered leaves are considered to be useful in the treatment of diphtheria. Leaves are used to treat white scum on tongue, bad breath, haemorrhoids and to treat toothache and teething problems in babies. Juice extracted from the fronds (leaves) of the Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

103

Orchidaceae Copel.

fern

768.

Mikania micrantha Kunth

Asteraceae

Asamlata

Climb er

Leaf

769.

Miliusa balansae Finet & Gagnep. Miliusa dioeca (Roxb.) Mimosa diplotricha Sauvalle var. diplotricha

Annonaceae

Tasbi

Shrub

Bark

Annonaceae Mimosaceae

Lom tasbi Shada lajurikher

Shrub Under shrub

Leaf Leaf, stem.

772. Mimosa pudica L.

Mimosaceae

Lajjabati

Under shrub

Root.

773.

Mimusops elengi L.

Sapotaceae

Bokul

Tree

Leaf, flower, bark.

774.

Mirabilis jalapa L.

Nyctaginaceae

Sondhamalot i

Herb

Leaf, root.

775.

Mischocarpus pentapetalus (Roxb.) Radlk.

Sapindaceae

Miska phol

Shrub or small tree

.Leaf, root.

776.

Molineria capitulata (Lour.)

Liliaceae

Satipata

Herb

Rhizome

770. 771.

fern is used as purgative, diuretic, and wound healing agents. The leaves are used as a poultice for swellings, itches and wounds, snake and scorpion bites Bark paste is applied to treat headhache. Leaf paste is used to treat boils. A fresh juice is extracted from the leaves and stem of the plant is taken with water twice a day (100 ml amount each time) for one week to treat impotence. Root is used in treatment of biliousness, leprosy, dysentery, vaginal and uterine complaints, inflammations, burning sensation, fatigue, asthma, leucoderma, blood diseases. Bark decoction is used to treat gonorrhoea, snakebites, fevers, wounds, scabies and eczema. The leaves are used to treat headache, toothache, wounds and sore eyes, and are smoked to cure infections of the nose and mouth. The flowers have been used as a remedy against diarrhea. A decoction of leaves is used to treat abscesses. The juice of the root is used in the treatment of diarrhoea, indigestion and fever. The root is resolvent, alternative, useful in diseases arising from blood impurities and bile, bilious fevers, piles, jaundice, leprosy. A leaf tincture is given by teetotallers to drunkards to remedy drunkenness. Rhizome paste is applied over cuts to check Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

104

Orchidaceae Herb. 777. Mollugo pentaphylla L.

Molluginaceae

Khet papra

778.

Momordica charantia L.

Cucurbitaceae

Korolla

Climb er

Leaf, stem, flower, fruit.

779.

Momordica cochinchinensis (Lour.) Spreng.

Cucurbitaceae

Kakrol

Climb er

Leaf, seed, root.

780. Momordica dioica Roxb. ex Willd.

Cucurbitaceae

Gheekorolla

Climb er

Root

781.

Monochoria hastata (L.) Solms Monochoria vaginalis (Burm.f.) C.Presl

Pontederiaceae

Bara nukha

Herb

Leaf.

Pontederiaceae

Sorkoch

Herb

Leaf, root.

Morinda angustifolia Roxb.

Rubiaceae

Pandugi

Shrub

Leaf, stem, root.

782.

783.

Leaf, root.

hemorrhage. Leaves are used to treat sprue and mouth infections The leaves are used externally as a poultice for sore legs. A decoction of the roots is used to treat eye diseases Leaf infusion is used in the treatment of intestinal worms, jaundice, malaria and other fever. A decoction of the stems, leaves and fruits is used as a bitter tonic and to treat diabetes and cance. A decoction of the flowers and leaves is used to treat hepatitis. An infusion of the leaves is used as a remedy for intestinal disturbances, pain after childbirth, stomach cramps and various swellings. The seed is taken in a drink to cure lumbar pain. The root is cooked and used to treat bones swollen by rheumatism. Roots are used to treat bleeding piles and urinary complaints. The root paste is applied over the body as a sedative in fever. Leaf juice is taken for the treatment of diarrhoea, dysentery and cough. The juice of the roots is used to treat stomach and liver problems. The leaves are used to treat fever. An extract is made with the leaves and stems of the plant are used for having hot bath once a day for three days to treat blisters. A decoction is made with the roots of the plant is taken to treat urinary tract infection.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

105

Orchidaceae 784.

Morinda citrifolia L.

Rubiaceae

Banach

Shrub or small tree

Leaf, fruit.

Decoction of leaves is used for the treatment of diarrhoea. Fruit juice used as a gargle for sore throat.

785.

Moringa concanensis Nimmo

Moringaceae

Bati sajna

Tree

Bark

786.

Moringa oleifera Lam.

Moringaceae

Sajna

Tree

Bark

787.

Morus alba L.

Moraceae

Tut

Tree

Bark, root.

788.

Morus indica L.

Moraceae

Deshi tut

Tree

Leaf

789.

Mucuna monosperma Wight

Fabaceae

Nata alkushi

Seed

790.

Mucuna pruriens (L.) DC.

Fabaceae

Alkushi

Climb er Climb er

Paste prepared from the bark of the plant is applied on the tumours to treat it. Decoction of bark is used as gargle for hoarseness and sore throat. Decoction prepared from the bark of the plant is given for the treatment of body pain. Paste prepared from the bark of the plant is applied over the surface of the body for seven days to treat jaundice. Bark juice is taken to treat vomiting and it is also used in rheumatism. The bark is regarded to have anthelmintic and purgative properties and is used to expel tapeworms. The root bark has antiasthmatic, antitussive, diuretic, expectorant, and sedative properties, It is often used to treat asthma, bronchitis, edema, and diabetes. Leaves of the plant are used in inflammation and thickening of the vocal cords, cooling, laxative, allay thirst, fevers, burning sensations. Seeds of the plant are used for the treatment gonorrhoea, sterility, and general debility. Paste prepared from the leaves and stems of the plant is applied to the affected part of the body until the rheumatism is cured. Seeds of the plant are used internally as remedy for Parkinsonâ&#x20AC;&#x2122;s disease, oedema, impotence, intestinal gas, and worms. Infusion of root

Leaf, stem, seed, root.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

106

Orchidaceae

791.

Mukia maderaspatana (L.) M.Roem.

Cucurbitaceae

Agmkhi

Climbi Leaf, ng root. herb

792.

Murdannia spirata (L.) G.BrĂźckn.

Commelinacea e

Shishir murdan

Herb

Root

793.

Murraya koenigii (L.) Spreng.

Rutaceae

Currypata

Shrub

Leaf, fruit, bark.

794.

Murraya paniculata (L.) Jack

Rutaceae

Kamini

Shrub

795.

Musa acuminata Colla

Musaceae

Pahari Kola

Herb

Leaf, flower, root.

796.

Musa ornata Roxb.

Musaceae

Ramkola

Herb

Infloresc ence

mixed with honey prescribed for cholera treatment. The leaves of the plant are used for the treatment of asthma, dyspepsia, flatulence, constipation, ulcers, neuralgia, vertigo, dysuria, piles, and tuberculosis. Root juice is used to treat dysuria. Paste prepred from the plant with common salt is applied to the affected area to cure leprosy. Root paste with goat milk is prescribed to cure asthma. The leaves are used internally in treating constipation, colic and diarrhea. The juice of the fruit, mixed with lime juice (Citrus aurantiifolia) is applied to soothe insect bites and stings. A paste made from the bark is applied to the bites of poisonous insects and other animals. Leaves are used to treat dropsy, diarrhoea and dysentery. A decoction of the leaves is used as mouthwash for toothache. Ashes of the unripe peel and leaves are used as a treatment of dysentery, diarrhea and malignant ulcers. The leaves, dried and made into a syrup, are used in Cuba to treat coughs and chest conditions such as bronchitis. The flowers are cooked as a remedy for bronchitis, dysentery, diabetics and ulcer. A poultice of the roots has been used to treat carbuncles, swellings, digestive disorders and dysentery. Inflorescence is used for the treatment of diarrhoea. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

107

Orchidaceae 797.

Musa paradisiaca L.

Musaceae

Aittakola

Herb

Stem, root.

798.

Mussaenda erythrophylla Schumach. & Thonn. Mussaenda frondosa L.

Rubiaceae

Muchenda

Shrub

Flower

Rubiaceae

Nagabali

Shrub

Leaf, root.

Mussaenda philippinensis Merr. Mussaenda roxburghii Hook.f.

Rubiaceae

Mussaenda

Shrub

Flower

Rubiaceae

Silchauri

Shrub

Leaf, flower, root.

802.

Mycetia longifolia (Wall.) Kuntze

Rubiaceae

Mycetelon

Shrub

Leaf

803.

Mycetia malayana (G.Don) Craib

Rubiaceae

Malayan mycete

Shrub

Leaf, root.

804.

Mycetia sinensis (Hemsl.)

Rubiaceae

Mycetia

Shrub

Leaf

799.

800. 801.

A liquid collected at a cut stem is an antiseptic that is applied to furuncles and wounds. Applied externally, the juice of the root is used to treat carbuncles and swellings. The platn is reported use for cough, jaundice treatment. A decoction of the leaves is used to rid the body of intestinal worms. The root is used as a treatment for leprosy. The juice of the bark is used in the treatment of body ache, diarrhoea and dysentery. The flowers are diuretic, they are used in the treatment of cough. A paste is made with the flowers of the plant is applied on the navel region for seven days to treat abdominal pain. A fresh juice is extracted from the roots of the plant is taken thrice a day (5 ml amount each time) until the epilepsy is cured. A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied on the cutting wound twice a day for two days to treat bleeding from cutting wound. The plant is used traditionally for the treatment of pain, inflammation, ulcers, and wounds. The plant has been used as a traditional remedy to ameliorate clinical signs of inflammatory diseases, including pain, inflammation, ulcers, and wounds Leaf paste is applied to treat inflammation, Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

108

Orchidaceae Craib 805. Myrica esculenta Buch-Ham. ex D.Don

Myricaceae

Kaiphale

Tree

Bark

Myriopteron extensum (Wight & Arn.) K. Schum. 807. Myristica fragrans Houtt.

Asclepiadacea e

Shukmoy

Liana

Root

Myristicaceae

Jayphal

Tree

Seed

808.

Myristica malabarica Lam.

Myristicaceae

Jayatir barela

Tree

Aril, seed

809.

Myxopyrum smilacifolium (Wall.) Blume

Oleaceae

Chiknabizi

Climb er

Leaf, whole plant.

806.

boils. It is widely used in folk medicine to treat several ailments such as asthma, cough, chronic bronchitis, ulcers, inflammation, anemia, fever, diarrhea, and ear, nose, and throat disorders. Ts roots have medicinal properties, such as reducing inflammation, promoting respiratory tract health and even treating tuberculosis. It is used in tonics and electuaries and forms a constituent ofpreparations prescribed for dysentery, stomach ache, flatulence, nausea, vomiting, malaria, rheumatism, sciatica and early stages of leprosy. The aril is used as febrifuge, cooling, expectorant. In Ayurveda, aril is used for many conditions related to vata such as, fever, bronchitis, cough and burning sensation. The nutmeg is bitter, aromatic, astringent, They are useful in inflammations, cephalgia, helminthiasis, halitosis, dyspepsia, flatulence, nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, dysentery, colic, asthma, catarrh, neuralgia, lumbago, stangury, amenorrhea, menorrhagia, dysmenorrhea, ulcers, liver and splenic disorders, eye diseases, impotency, skin diseases, freckles, cracks in feet, insomnia, delirium tremens, hyperdypsia, cardiac disorders, fever and general debility. The leaves of the plant are used as astringent, acrid, sweet, thermogenic, anodyne, febrifuge and tonic. The whole plant has considerable Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

109

Orchidaceae

810.

Naravelia zeylanica (L.) DC.

Ranunculaceae

Chagolboti

Climb er

Leaf, root.

811.

Nelsonia canescens (Lam.) Spreng.

Acanthaceae

Paramul

Herb

Leaf, stem.

812.

Nelumbo nucifera Gaertn.

Nelumbonacea e

Padma

Aquati c herb

Flower, fruit.

813.

Neolamarckia cadamba (Roxb.) Bosser

Rubiaceae

Kadam

Tree

Bark

814. Neonauclea sessilifolia (Roxb.) Rubiaceae Merr.

Kom

Tree

Bark

815.

Karabi

Shrub

Leaf, root.

Nerium oleander L.

Apocynaceae

ethnobotanical uses in head ache, asthma, cough, fever, nerves, otitis, rheumatism and wounds. The plant is crushed and inhaled to cure headache; fresh stems chewed in toothache. Young leaves paste applied on skin diseases and ulcers, and on forehead for cold and headache. Crushed roots inhaled to cure cold and fever. A paste is made with the plant is applied on the affected skin twice a day for five days to treat blistery. An extract is made from the plant is taken twice a day until the body pain is cured. A paste is made with the leaves and stems of the plant are applied on the boils twice a day for seven days to treat carbuncle. A decoction of the floral receptacle is used in the treatment of abdominal cramps, bloody discharges. Flower stalk are used in treating bleeding gastric ulcers, excessive menstruation, post-partum haemorrhage. A decoction of the fruit is used in the treatment of agitation, fever, heart complaints. Bark extract is used in the treatment of conditions such as ulcers, digestive problems, fever and vomiting. The bark is administered in gingivitis, diarrhoea, tuberculosis with haemoptysis, metritis and liver disorders. It is also used in bowel complaints and fever. A decoction of the leaves has been applied externally in the treatment of scabies and Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

110

Orchidaceae

816.

Nicotiana plumbaginifolia Viv.

Solanaceae

Bontamak

Herb

Leaf, flower.

817.

Nicotiana rustica L.

Solanaceae

Sadapata

Herb

Leaf

818.

Nicotiana tabacum L.

Solanaceae

Tamak

Herb

Leaf

819.

Nigella sativa L.

Ranunculaceae

Kalojira

Herb

Seed

820.

Nyctanthes arbor-tristis L.

Verbenaceae

Sheuli

Leaf

821.

Nymphaea alba L.

Nymphaeaceae

Bilati shapla

Shrub or small tree Aquati c herb

822.

Nymphaea nouchali Burm.f.

Nymphaeaceae

Shapla

Aquati c herb

Leaf, flower, rhizome.

Flower, root.

parasitic skin worms. Root paste applied to chancres and ulcers on the penis It is used in the treatment of cuts, wounds, toothache, rheumatic swelling in the traditional system of medicines. Leaves are used externally as a poultice and a wash in the treatment of rheumatic swelling, skin diseases and scorpion stings. It is used in the treatment of nausea and travel sickness. Leaves are used externally in the treatment of rheumatic swelling, skin diseases and scorpion stings. Seeds are used to treat certain health conditions including asthma, bronchitis, and inflammation. Leaf extract is given to children for the expulsion of roundworms and threadworms.

A decoction of the root is used in the treatment of dysentery or diarrhoea caused by irritable bowel syndrome. It has also been used to treat bronchial catarrh and kidney pain and can be taken as a gargle for sore throats. Flower have a generally calming and sedative effect upon the nervous system, reputedly reducing the sex drive and making them useful in the treatment of insomnia, anxiety and similar disorders. Rhizome decoction is given in the treatment of diarrhoea, dysentery, stomach ache, colic and dyspepsia. The juice from the leaves, or Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

111

Orchidaceae the macerated leaves, are an ingredient of a lotion applied to the skin for fever. The flowers are taken as a cardiotonic. The juice from the leaves, or the macerated leaves, is an ingredient of a lotion applied to the skin for fever. A fresh juice is extracted from the leaves of the plant is applied as a drop against in eye disease to treat it. Decoction is prepared from leaves of the plant is used as a wash for parasitic skin infection.

823.

Nymphaea rubra Roxb. ex Andrews

Nymphaeaceae

Lal shapla

Aquati c herb

Leaf

824.

Nymphoides hydrophylla (Lour.) Kuntze

Menyanthacea e

Chand mala

Aquati c herb

Leaf

825.

Nymphoides indica (L.) Kuntze

Menyanthacea e

Panchuli mala

Aquati c herb

826.

Nypa fruticans Wurmb

Arecaceae

Gol pata

Palm

Leaf, stem, flower. Leaf

An emollient plaster is made from the stems, leaves and flowers when extracting small shot from wounds of a hunting accident. Decoction of fresh leaves used for indolent ulcers. A tooth powder is made with the burning ash of the leaves are used for brushing teeth twice a day until the toothache is cured.

827.

Oberonia mucronata Orchidaceae (D.Don) Ormerod & Seidenf.

Nataroni orchid

Herb

Whole plant

828.

Ocimum americanum L.

Lamiaceae

Tulasi

Herb

Leaf.

829.

Ocimum basilicum L.

Lamiaceae

Babui tulasi

Herb

Leaf, stem,

The plant is used to relieve gas and help in digestion. It clears urinary discharge, stops coughs and pain. It is also used to treat traumatic injuries, fractures and snake bites. The leaves are made into a paste that is used in the treatment of skin diseases, it is also applied to wounds and burns that are not healing well. The root is used in the treatment of bowel complaints in children. Leaves and flowering Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

112

Orchidaceae root.

830. Ocimum gratissimum L.

Lamiaceae

Ram tulasi

Herb

Leaf, stem.

831.

Lamiaceae

Kalo tulasi

Herb

Leaf, stem.

832. Oenanthe benghalensis (Roxb.) Apiaceae Kurz 833. Oenanthe javanica (Blume) Apiaceae DC.

Bon dhonia

Herb

Leaf

Pan tulsi

Herb

Whole plant

834.

Oldenlandia corymbosa L.

Rubiaceae

Khet papri

Herb

Leaf, whole plant.

835.

Oldenlandia diffusa (Willd.) Roxb.

Rubiaceae

Fussa papra

Herb

Whole plant.

836.

Oldenlandia verticillata L.

Rubiaceae

Nota papra

Herb

Leaf,

Ocimum tenuiflorum L.

tops of the plant are used to treat feverish illnesses (especially colds and influenza), poor digestion, nausea, abdominal cramps, gastroenteritis, migraine, insomnia, depression The leaves and stems are used internally in the treatment of colds, especially chest colds; fevers, headaches, impotence, flatulence, diarrhoea, dysentery, post-partum problems, and worms in children. The plant is used internally in the treatment of feverish illnesses (especially in children), colds, influenza, sinusitis, headaches, rheumatism, arthritis, digestive disorders, including abdominal distension and cramps; low libido. The leaves of the plant are used to treat fever and discomfort, jaundice, haematuria. The plant is used for treating various chronic and acute hepatitis, jaundice, alcohol hangovers, abdominal pain, and inflammatory conditions. The leaves are pounded, soaked in warm water and the liquid drunk to treat stomach disorder. Whole plant is used to treat viral infections, cancer, acne, boils, appendicitis, hepatitis, eye problems and bleeding. A decoction of the plant is used in the treatment of biliousness, impure blood, jaundice, hepatitis, fever, malignant tumours and gonorrhea. A decoction of the plant is drunk as a Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

113

Orchidaceae stem.

837.

Operculina turpethum (L.) Silva Manso

Convolvulacea e

Dudh kalmi

Climb er

Root, seed

838.

Ophiorrhiza mungos L.

Rubiaceae

Gandhali

Herb

839. Oplismenus burmannii (Retz.) P.Beauv.

Poaceae

Jabri durba

Herb

Leaf, bark, root. Leaf

840.

Oplismenus compositus (L.) P.Beauv. Opuntia dillenii (Ker Gawl.) Haw.

Poaceae

Gohur durba

Herb

Leaf

Cactaceae

Fonimanasa

Shrub

Plant

842.

Opuntia elatior P.Mill.

Cactaceae

Leza fonimanasa

Shrub

Stem

843.

Oreocnide integrifolia (Gaud.) Miq.

Urticaceae

Horhutta

Shrub or small tree

Leaf

841.

treatment for dysentery. The aerial parts of the plant are made into poultices and applied for headache, and upon the abdomen of small children as a treatment for stomach-ache. Root bark and seed of this herb are used to treat skin disorders such as vitiligo and several diseases such as cervical lymphadenitis, fistulas, constipation, chronic gout, fever, bronchitis, ulcers, hemorrhoids, tumors, obesity, jaundice, herpes. A decoction of the leaves, roots and bark make an agreeable, bitter tonic and stomachic. A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied on the biting places and tied with a piece of cloth to treat snake bite. A paste is made with the leaves of the grass is applied to treat snake bite and insect bites. The plant is used to treat impotence, leucoderma, enlarged spleen, urinary burning, vesicular calculi, ophthalmia, dandruff, inflammation, boils to hasten suppuration, whooping cough, ashma, and gonorrhea. Stems are used to treat leucoderma, enlarged spleen, urinary burning, vesicular calculi and dandruff. Decoction is prepared from the leaves of the plant is given to treat diabetes. The leaves of the plant are used for the treatment of rashes. A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied on the boils to treat it. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

114

Orchidaceae 844.

Ormosia robusta Baker

Fabaceae

845.

Orobanche aegyptiaca Pers.

Ghorachokha Tree shim Orobanchaceae Orobanche Herb

846.

Oroxylum indicum (L.) Kurz

Bignoniaceae

Thona

847.

Orthosiphon aristatus (Blume) Miq.

Lamiaceae

Hulabankiker Herb

Leaf

848.

Oryza sativa L.

Poaceae

Dhan

Herb

Seed

849.

Osbeckia aspericaulis Hook.f. ex Triana

Melastomatace ae

Kulagachi

Shrub

Leaf

850.

Osbeckia chinensis L.

Melastomatace ae

Choigachi

Herb

851.

Ottelia alismoides (L.) Pers.

Hydrocharitacea Ramkarala e

Aquati c herb

Leaf, whole plant. Leaf, whole plant.

852.

Oxalis corniculata L.

Oxalidaceae

Herb

Amrul

Tree

Bark Whole plant. Leaf, bark.

Whole

Extract of bark, after soaking it in water overnight, is used to treat jaundice. The plant is used to stop diarrhea. It is also used for the cure of boil in the throat of cattle. Bark is used in the treatment of stomach complaints, diarrhoea and dysentery. A decoction of the leaves is drunk as a treatment for stomach-ache. Leaves are used in the treatment of kidney infections, kidney stones and poor renal function as a result of chronic nephritis. The germinated seeds are used to treat poor appetite, indigestion abdominal discomfort and bloating. A decoction prepared from the leaves of the plant is advised to take for the treatment of abdominal pain. A paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied to the affected parts of the body twice a day for two week to treat gout. Fresh juice extracted from the leaves of the plant is taken thrice a day (50 ml amount each time) for three days to treat hiccup. Plant decoction is used in the treatment of watery diarrhoea, dysentery and excessive sputum production in coughing. It is used for treating diseases like cancer, asthma, diabetes, tuberculosis, haemorrhoids, febrifuge, and rubifacient. Dry leaf powder applied externally for various skin ailments. It is used in the treatment of influenza, fever, Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

115

Orchidaceae plant.

853.

Oxyspora paniculata (D. Don) DC.

Melastomatace ae

Chokha

Shrub

Leaf

854.

Oxyspora vagans (Roxb.) Wall.

Melastomatace ae

Vega chokha

Shrub

Leaf

855.

Oxystelma secamone H.Karst.

Asclepiadacea e

Dudhia lata

Climb er

Plant

856.

Paederia foetida L.

Rubiaceae

Gandhabhad uli

Climb er

Leaf, root.

857. Paederia lanuginosa Wall.

Rubiaceae

Nakbhaduli

Leaf

858.

Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.

Pandanaceae

Polao pata

Climb er Herb

859. 860.

Pandanus foetidus Roxb. Pandanus odorifer (Forssk.) Kuntze

Pandanaceae Pandanaceae

Keyakata Keya

Shrub Shrub

Leaf Leaf

Leaf

urinary tract infections, enteritis, diarrhoea, traumatic injuries, sprains and poisonous snake bites A root extract is taken for the treatment of orchitis. Leaves of the plant are used for the treatment of liver disorder, stomachache. Leaf paste is used as antidote against snake poisoning. The plant is used to treat mental disorder.Juice extracted from the leaves of the plant is given for remedy of weakness. Plant juice is used to treat gleet, gonorrhea, pain in the muscles. The milky sap forms used as wash for ulcers. Leaves are useful in relieving a number of ailments like rheumatism, paralysis, abscesses, gout, diarrhea, dysentery, infertility, colic and flatulence. The juice of the root is prescribed in cases of indigestion, piles, inflammation of the spleen, and pain in the chest and liver. Paste prepared from leaves of the plant is applied to treat boils. Leaf infusion is used as a sedative against restlessness and is also a traditional treatment for diabetes. Externally, the leaves are used in the treatment of skin diseases; as a relaxing soak to counter restlessness. Leaf paste is applied to treat boils. Leaves are used to treat leprosy, small-pox, syphilis, scabies and leucoderma. Leaves and spadix are used in diabetes. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

116

Orchidaceae 861.

Papaver somniferum L.

Papaveraceae

Afim

Herb

Fruits, Seeds and latex.

862.

Papilionanthe teres (Roxb.) Schltr.

Orchidaceae

Paphoteri orchid

Epiph ytic herb

Leaf, stem.

863.

Parkinsonia aculeata L.

Caesalpiniacea e

Belatibabla

Shrub or small tree

Leaf, flower, frit.

864.

Parthenium hysterophorus L. Asteraceae

Parthenum

Herb

Leaf

865.

Passiflora foetida L.

Passifloraceae

Jumkolata

Climb er

Leaf, whole plant.

866.

Pavetta indica L.

Rubiaceae

Kukurchura

Shrub

Leaf, root

867.

Pavetta polyantha (Hook.f.) Wall. ex Bremek.

Rubiaceae

Polynakli

Shrub

Seeds are used to treat diarrhoea, dysentry, influenza, cough, insomnia, dry cough, leucorrhoea, burning in bladder. Fruits are used to treat cough, fever, anaemia, diarrhoea, headache, conjunctivitis. The latex is anodyne, antitussive, astringent, diaphoretic, emmenagogue, hypnotic, narcotic and sedative. The plant is used to treat diabetes, fever, heavy menstruation, vertiginious, bodyache, carve- depression, eye inflammation, blear, abdominal pain, heavy menstruation, leucorrhoea and hypertension. Leaf, fruit and stem decoctions are taken orally and applied externally to treat fever, atony and malaria. Flower and leaf extractions in alcohol are applied as a poultice to treat rheumatism. Leaves are used in many medicinal treatments of skin inflammation, rheumatic pain, diarrhoea, urinary tract infections, dysentery, malaria and neuralgia. Freshed young leaves are mashed and then rubbed on to the wound of a snake bite. A decoction of the dried plant is drunk to treat colds and chest coughs. The root is used to treat visceral obstructions, intestinal disorders, dysentery, jaundice, headache, toothache, urinary diseases and dropsy. A cooled decoction of the leaves is applied as a wash to ulcers of the nose and topically to Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

117

Orchidaceae

868.

Peganum harmala L.

Zygophyllacea e

Harmal

Herb

Fruit, seed.

869.

Peliosanthes teta Andrews

Liliaceae

Napigach

Herb

Leaf

870.

Peltophorum pterocarpum (DC.) K.Heyne

Caesalpiniacea e

Holud krishnachura

Tree

Leaf, bark

871.

Pentapetes phoenicea L.

Sterculiaceae

Surjomoni

Herb

872.

Peperomia pellucida (L.) Kunth

Piperaceae

Luchipata

Herb

Whole plant Leaf, stem.

873.

Pereskia bleo (Kunth) DC.

Cactaceae

Golap cactus phul

Shrub

Leaf

treat haemorrhoidal pains. Fruit and seeds are taken internally in the treatment of stomach complaints, urinary and sexual disorders, epilepsy, menstrual problems, mental and nervous illnesses. Leaf juice is orally taken for remedy of physical weakness, and anemia.The fresh juice extracted from the plant is taken twice a day (two tea spoons amount each time) for two weeks to treat hyper acidity.A paste made with root tuber and applied externally once a day for 2 days to treat snake bites. Bark is used as an astringent to cure or relieve intestinal disorders after pain at childbirth, sprains, bruises and swelling or as a lotion for eye troubles, muscular pains and sores. Leaf decoction is used to treat skin disorders. Herb is used to treat dysmenorrhoea, hysteria, menopause. Leaves and stems fo the plant are used in the treatment of bronchitis and asthma; gout and arthritis; headache; rheumatic pain; impotence, abdominal pain, kidney problems. Cottonseed-sized pills are made with the leaves of the plant are taken thrice a day (one pill each time) for two days to treat stomachache. A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied externally to treat inflammatory diseases such as dermatitis and rheumatism.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

118

Orchidaceae 874. Pericampylus glaucus (Lam.) Merr.

Menispermace ae

Barakkanta

Climb er

Leaf, stem, root.

875. Perilla frutescens (L.) Britt.

Lamiaceae

Paraylla

Herb

Leaf, seed.

876.

Peristylus constrictus (Lindl.) Lindl. 877. Persicaria barbata (L.) Hara

Orchidaceae

Bhuinora orchid Bekhunjubaz

Herb

Whole plant. Leaf, root.

878. Persicaria chinensis (L.) H.Gross 879. Persicaria glabra (Willd.) Gomez de la Maza

Polygonaceae

Herb

Leaf

Polygonaceae

Chinese bishkatali Bihagni

Herb

Leaf

880.

Persicaria hydropiper L.

Polygonaceae

Biskatali

Herb

Leaf

881. Persicaria lapathifolia (Schrank.) E.P.Bicknell 882. Persicaria orientalis (L.) Spach

Polygonaceae

Lomoshbishkatali Bara panimarich

Herb

Leaf

Herb

Leaf, stem.

883. Persicaria strigosa (R.Br.) Nakai

Polygonaceae

Kantabiskatali

Herb

Leaf

Polygonaceae

Herb

The pounded leaves are applied topically to soothe headache. The stem juice is used as eye-drops for treating conjunctivitis. The fluid extract of the roots is injected at the location of a snakebite, neutralizing the poison by precipitating and changing it into an inert substance. The plant has been used as an important traditional herbal medicine for treating various disease including depression, anxiety, tumor, cough, antioxidant, allergy, intoxication, and some intestinal disorders. Pills made from the whole plant are used as a contraceptive. A paste of the root is used externally in the treatment of scabies. Decoction of the shoots is used to wash ulcers. Leaf paste is used to treat headache. The juice of the herb is used as a remedy for fever. Infusion of leaves is used to relieve colic pain. The leaves are anti-inflammatory, astringent, carminative, diaphoretic, diuretic, emmenagogue, stimulant, stomachic, styptic. An infusion has been used in the treatment of stomach complaints and fevers. Paste prepared from leaves and stems of the plant is applied on the boils once a day for one day to treat it. Leaves are used in the treatment of asthma, dysurea, flatulence, insanity, paralysis, Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

119

Orchidaceae

884.

Persicaria viscosa (Buch.Ham. ex D.Don) Nakai Petunia hybrida Hort. ex Vilm.

Polygonaceae

Herb

Leaf

Solanaceae

Athalo bishkatali Petunia

Herb

Leaf

886.

Phaseolus vulgaris L.

Fabaceae

Bakla

Herb

Seed

887.

Phaulopsis imbricata (Forssk.) Sweet

Acanthaceae

Kantasi

Herb

Leaf

888.

Phlogacanthus thyrsiformis (Roxb. ex Hardw.) Mabb.

Acanthaceae

Rambasak

Shrub

Leaf, root.

889.

Phoenix paludosa Roxb.

Arecaceae

Hindal

Tree

Leaf s

890.

Phoenix sylvestris (L.) Roxb.

Arecaceae

Khajur

Tree

Fruit, root.

891. Phragmites karka (Retz.) Trin. Poaceae ex Steud.

Khakra ghas

Herb

Root

892.

Pitulipata

Herb

Root

885.

Phrynium imbricatum Roxb.

Marantaceae

rheumatism. Leaf paste is applied to treat rheumatism. Leaves of the plant are used to treat microbial disease like malaria, diarrhoea, dysentery and worm infection. The seed is used in the treatment of cancer of the blood. Seeds are used to treat cough. A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied on the boils once a day for seven days to treat carbuncle. Powder made from the dried leaves of the plant is applied on the infected skin twice a day for seven day to treat scabies. A paste made with the young shoots of the plant is applied to the affected area for the treatment of boils. Curry prepared from aerial portion is taken with rice once a day until cure the fever. Root is used for easy deliver of child birth.Decoction prepared from the leaves of the plant is taken for high blood pressure control. The leaves of the plant are used for the treatment of pain and diarrhoea. The fruit is good in heart complaints, abdominal complaints, fevers, vomiting and loss of consciousness. The roots are used to stop toothache. Root is useful in biliousness, urinary troubles, vaginal and uterine complaints, erysipelas, and heart diseases. Root paste is applied to treat rheumatism. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

120

Orchidaceae 893.

Phyla nodiflora (L.) Greene

Verbenaceae

Vuiokra

Herb

Root, whole plant.

894.

Phyllanthus acidus (L.) Skeels

Euphorbiaceae

Arbori

Tree

Leaf, bark, root.

895.

Phyllanthus amarus Schumach. & Thonn.

Euphorbiaceae

Amraloki

Herb

Leaf, whole plant.

896.

Phyllanthus emblica L.

Euphorbiaceae

Amloki

Tree

Fruit

897. Phyllanthus maderaspatensis L.

Euphorbiaceae

Madrasiamla

Herb

Leaf, root.

898.

Phyllanthus niruri L.

Euphorbiaceae

Vuiamla

Herb

Leaf, root.

899.

Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir.

Euphorbiaceae

Chitki

Shrub

Leaf, root.

The juice of the root is used in the treatment of gastric troubles. The plant is said to be useful in the treatment of blenorrhoea, lithiasis, ischuria, constipation and pain in the knees. The bark is heated with coconut oil and spread on eruptions on feet and hands. Roots are used to be boiled and the vapour inhaled to relieve cough and headache. A leaf decoction is applied to urticaria. A decoction of the whole plant is taken as a remedy for blennorrhoea, oliguria and venereal diseases. An infusion of the leaves is used as a treatment for haemorrhoids. The juice of the fruit is given in order to strengthen the pancreas of diabetics, as well as in the treatment of eye problems, joint pain, diarrhoea and dysentery. A root decoction is taken to cure constipation, diarrhoea, lack of appetite, intestinal pain, menstrual problems, gastrointestinal disorders, testicular swelling, chest complaints and snakebites. Ground leaves are rubbed on the skin with lemon juice as treatment for rheumatism. The leaves and roots of the plant are used for the treatment of asthma, bronchitis, leprosy, and anaemia. A root decoction is used in the treatment of hookworm, to increase fertility, to treat headache, for dysmenorrhoea, for hard abscesses. The powdered leaf is used Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

121

Orchidaceae

900.

Phyllanthus urinaria L.

901.

902.

Kalochitki

Herb

Leaf

Phyllanthus virgatus G.Forst. Euphorbiaceae

Chhitki

Herb

Leaf, flower, fruit.

Phyllodium pulchellum (L.) Desv. Physalis minima L.

Fabaceae

Jata salpani

Shrub

Leaf.

Solanaceae

Phutka

Herb

Fruit

904. Picrasma javanica Blume

Simaroubaceae

Nilghanta

Tree

Bark

905.

Pilea microphylla (L.) Liebm.

Urticaceae

Latamaricha

Herb

906.

Pinanga gracilis Blume

Arecaceae

Ramshupari

Palm

Leaf, whole plant. Leaf

907.

Pinus roxburghii Sarg

Pinaceae

Roxi pine

Tree

Bark

908.

Piper betle L.

Piperaceae

Pan

Climb er

Leaf

903.

Euphorbiaceae

externally for topical application to sores, including venereal sores, burns, suppurations and skin-chafes. A paste of fresh crushed leaves and kaolin in water is drunk and applied to the body to treat convulsions, colic, constipation and urethral discharges. A plant decoction is drunk and plant ash in water is applied as ear drops to treat earache. The fresh leaves, flowers and fruits, combined with cumin seeds and sugar, are made into an electuary which is used in the treatment of gonorrhea. The leaves are applied externally to treat pockmarks and ulcers. Fruit is used to treat dropsy, urinary tract disorders, gout, and gonorrhea. Bark is used to treat fever. An infusion of the entire plant is used as a diuretic. The crushed leaves are applied commonly to sores and bruises to heal them. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied to treat headache. Paste prepared from the bark of the plant is used to treat abscess. The plant is used for the treatment of cough, fainting and ulcer. The leaves are said to be anthelmintic, antibacterial, antifungal, antiseptic, aphrodisiac, astringent, carminative, expectorant, laxative, sialagogue, stimulant, stomachic and tonic. Leaf preparations and Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

122

Orchidaceae

909. Piper longum L.

Piperaceae

Pepul

Climb er

Fruit

910.

Piper nigrum L.

Piperaceae

Golmorich

Climb er

Seed

911. Piper retrofractum Vahl

Piperaceae

Choitro

Climb er

Leaf, root.

912. Piper sylvaticum Roxb.

Piperaceae

Paharipipul

Climb er

Whole plant.

913.

Araceae

Topapana

Aquati c herb

Leaf

Pistia stratiotes L.

the leaf sap are applied to wounds, ulcers, boils and bruises. Heated leaves are applied as a poultice on the chest against cough and asthma, on the breasts to stop milk secretion, and on the abdomen to relieve constipation. Fruit is taken internally in the treatment of stomach chills, vomiting, acid regurgitation, headache and rhinitis. Externally, the fruit is used to treat toothache. Seed is used as a warming herb to treat stomach chills, food poisoning, cholera, dysentery, diarrhoea and vomiting caused by cold. It is used externally in Ayurvedic medicine to treat nasal congestion, sinusitis, epilepsy and skin inflammations. A handful of leaves are salted and oiled, then heated over the embers of a fire and stroked over the entire body, from head to foot, for treating postpartum fevers and chills. The root is chewed (and the saliva swallowed), or a decoction of the root is drunk as a treatment for colic, dyspepsia and gastralgia. The plant is used to treat chronic bronchitis, asthma, constipation, gonorrhea, paralysis of the tongue, diarrhea, cholera, chronic malaria, viral hepatitis, respiratory infections, stomachache, bronchitis, diseases of the spleen, cough, and tumors. The leaves are used in the treatment of gonorrhoea, probably because they act as a Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

123

Orchidaceae

914.

Pisum sativum L.

915.

916.

Fabaceae

Mator

Herb

Seed

Pithecellobium dulce (Roxb.) Mimosaceae Benth.

Khoibabla

Tree

Bark, fruit.

Platycladus orientalis (L.) Franco

Cupressaceae

Thuja jhau

Tree

Leaf, stem, bark, root.

917. Plectranthus amboinicus (Lour.) Spreng.

Lamiaceae

Patharchur

Herb

Leaf

918.

Plectranthus scutellarioides (L.) R.Br.

Lamiaceae

Pathor-chur

Herb

Leaf

919.

Pluchea indica (L.) Less.

Asteraceae

Kokronta

Shrub

Leaf,

diuretic. The leaves are used externally to treat skin diseases, such as boils, piles and syphilitic sores. The dried and powdered seed has been used as a poultice on the skin where it has an appreciable affect on many types of skin complaint including acne and wrinkled skin. The bark of the root is a good remedy for diarrhoea and dysentery. The fruit pulp is taken orally to stop blood flow in case of haemoptysis. The stems are used in the treatment of coughs, colds, dysentery, rheumatism and parasitic skin diseases. The root bark is used in the treatment of burns and scalds. Leaves are used in treatment of coughs, haemorrhages, excessive menstruation, bronchitis, asthma, skin infections, mumps, bacterial dysentery, arthritic pain and premature baldness. The leaves are taken internally in the treatment of a range of digestive problems such as dyspepsia, indigestion, diarrhea. The leaves are also used to treat a wide range of other complaints including epilepsy, convulsions, meningitis, congestive heart failure, fevers, colds, bronchitis, asthma, cholera, menstrual pains. The fresh leaves are applied as a poultice to bruises and contusions, and also to treat headache. The young leaves are baked and squeezed whilst hot onto fresh cuts and sores. A decoction of the roots or leaves is Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

124

Orchidaceae root.

920.

Plumbago indica L.

Plumbaginacea e

Raktachita

Shrub

Root

921.

Plumbago zeylanica L.

Plumbaginacea e

Chitra

Herb

Leaf, root.

922.

Plumeria alba L.

Apocynaceae

Gulachin

Tree

Stem, root, seed.

923. Plumeria rubra L.

Apocynaceae

Golokchapa

Tree

Leaf, bark.

924.

Podocarpus neriifolius D.Don

Podocarpaceae

Bash pata

Tree

Leaf

925.

Pogostemon auricularius

Lamiaceae

Aripachuli

Herb

Leaf

recommended for treating fever, headache, rheumatism, sprains, dysentery and dyspepsia. The juice from the crushed leaves, mixed with the juice of other plants, is used as a remedy for dysentery. A poultice of the roots is used as a remedy for leprosy, rheumatism, paralysis, tumours, headaches toothache, haemorrhoids and swollen glands. The crushed leaves are applied as a poultice to treat a range of skin problems, especially leprosy, scabies, ringworm, dermatitis, acne, sores, ulcers of the leg, haemorrhoids and hookworm; as well as rheumatism and headache. The tap roots, bark, and leaves, combined with salt and papaya fruit (Carica papaya) are used as a treatment for swellings. The root bark is depurative and purgative, causing thirst. It is used in the treatment of blennorrhagia, herpes and syphilis. The latex from the stem is caustic. It is used for treating ulcers, dartre (skin diseases) and scabies. The seeds are used in the treatment of dysentery. The juice of the bark is considered an effective treatment for gonorrhoea and venereal sores. A poultice of the leaves is used to treat muscular swellings. A decoction of the leaves has been used as a treatment for rheumatism and arthritis. The juice from the leaves is prepared as a remedy against maggot infested sores. Leaves are used in the treatment of stomach Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

125

Orchidaceae

926.

(L.) Hassk. Pogostemon benghalensis (Burm.f.) Kuntze

Lamiaceae

Pacholi

Herb

Leaf, root.

and skin diseases, to treat coughs and asthma. Fresh bruished leaves are used as a cataplasm for cleaning wounds and to heal, juice is used in colic and fever. The root is given in uterine haemorrhage. Leaves of the plant are used for fever. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied to releive pain. Poultice of roots is used to treat itching and fever. The latex or sap of stem is used for relief or treatment of sore eyes. Paste prepared from the leaves and stems of the plant is applied to treat wound. The plant is used for diseases of the eyetreatment.

927.

Pogostemon stellatus (Lour.) Kuntze

Lamiaceae

Tilapachuli

Herb

Leaf

928.

Poikilospermum suaveolens (Blume) Merr.

Urticaceae

Dolia sat

Climb er

Leaf, stem, root.

929.

Polianthes tuberosa L.

Agavaceae

Rojonigondh a

Herb

Flower, root.

Juice extracted from the flowers of the plant is taken for the treatment of urination problem. Roots of the plant are used to treat burns, infections, and swellings.

930.

Polyalthia longifolia (Sonn.) Thwaites

Annonaceae

Debdaru

Tree

Seed, bark.

931.

Polyalthia suberosa (Roxb.) Thwaites

Annonaceae

Shubodaru

Shrub or small tree

Leaf, bark.

Paste prepared from seed is applied to affected area for the treatment of skin disease. Bark is used as a febrifuge in the treatment of fever. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied externally to treat scorpion stings. The bark of the plant is used for the treatment of fever, high blood pressure, and respiratory problem.

Herb

Leaf

Plant is used to treat worm complaints,

932. Polycarpon prostratum

Caryophyllacea Gimashak

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

126

Orchidaceae (Forssk.) Asch. & Schweinf. 933. Polygonum effusum Meissn.

e Polygonaceae

Raniphul

Herb

934.

Polygonum plebeium R.Br.

Polygonaceae

Anjaban

Herb

Whole plant Seed

935.

Polyscias balfouriana (AndrĂŠ) L.H.Bailey Polyscias guilfoylei (W.Bull) L.H.Bailey

Araliaceae

Shrub

Leaf

Araliaceae

Balbusayapat a Gulisayapata

Shrub

Leaf

937.

Pongamia pinnata (L.) Pierre

Fabaceae

Karanija

Tree

Leaf, bark, seed.

938.

Portulaca grandiflora Hook.

Portulacaceae

Noitarphul

Herb

Leaf, stem.

939. Portulaca oleracea L.

Portulacaceae

Nune shak

Herb

Leaf

940.

Potamogeton nodosus Poir.

Potamogetonace ae

Lombu zhanchi

Herb

Whole plant.

941.

Pothos chinensis (Raf.) Merr.

Araceae

Chinalata

Climb er

Leaf, whole

936.

anaemia. The plant paste is applied to treat heachache. The crushed seeds are cooked and eaten as a remedy fort bowel complaints. Leaf paste is applied to treat boils. A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied externally to treat inflammation and swelling. The leaves are crushed and applied as a poultice for the treatment of parasitic skin diseases and to relieve bleeding haemorrhoids. The fresh stem bark is astringent and is taken internally to relieve bleeding haemorrhoid. The powdered seed is given as an expectorant in the treatment of bronchitis and whooping cough, and is also prescribed as a febrifuge and tonic. The fresh juice of the leaves and stems is applied externally as a lotion to snake and insect bites, burns, scalds and eczema. A tea made from the leaves is used in the treatment of stomach aches and headache. The leaf juice is applied to earaches, it is also said to alleviate caterpillar stings. The plant has been reported to be active against cancer, tuberculosis, acne, common cough and cold, wounds and abdominal discomfort. The whole plant is used medicinally to treat rheumatic arthralgia, traumatic injuries, Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

127

Orchidaceae plant.

942. Pothos scandens L.

Araceae

Batilata

Climb er

Leaf, root.

943.

Sapotaceae

Jaman fol

Tree

Bark, seed.

944. Pouzolzia hirta (Blume ) Hassk. 945. Pouzolzia sanguinea (Blume) Merr. 946. Pouzolzia zeylanica (L.) Benn.

Urticaceae

Hirazolzi

Herb

Leaf

Urticaceae

Sanguzolzi

Shrub

Root.

Urticaceae

Cylonizolzi

Herb

Leaf

947.

Premna esculenta Roxb.

Verbenaceae

Labong

Shrub

Leaf

948.

Pronephrium triphyllum (Sw.) Holttum Protium serratum (Wall. ex Colebr.) Engl. Pseudelephantopus spicatus (B.Juss. ex Aubl.) Rohr ex C.F.Baker Psidium guajava L.

Thelypteridace ae Burseraceae

Tripatrakpro n fern Gutgutya

Herb

Leaf

Tree

Fruit

Asteraceae

Kukurgihba

Herb

Leaf

Myrtaceae

Peyara

Tree

Leaf, fruit.

949. 950.

951.

Pouteria campechiana (Kunt h) Baehni

fractures, coughs, and infantile malnutrition caused by intestinal parasites. Used fresh and applied topically on insect and animal bites. The bruised root of the plant is applied to promote healing of abscesses, after being fried in oil. Infusion of the leaves of this plant as a bath for curing convulsions and epilepsy. A decoction of the astringent bark is taken as a febrifuge and is applied on skin eruptions. A preparation of the seeds has been employed as a remedy for ulcers. The crushed leaves are applied as a poultice on ulcers. A paste made from the roots is applied to boils. Leaves are used to treat syphilis and gonorrhea. Leaf juice is used as galactagogue. Poultice of the herb is applied to sores, boils and to relieve stomachache. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied on biting place twice a day for three days to treat snake bite. Leaf paste is applied to treat swelling. The fruits are used in the treatment of mouth ulcers. Leaves are applied topically as a specific treatment for eczema. The clear fruit juice has been recommended as a treatment for hepatitis, gonorrhoea, and diarrhea. The leaves are used as a treatment Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

128

Orchidaceae

Pterospermum semisagittatum Buch.-Ham. ex Roxb. 958. Pterygota alata (Roxb.) R.Br.

Sterculiaceae

Bara asar

Tree

Leaf

for diarrhoea, coughs, stomach ache and dysentery. A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied on the dog bites to treat it. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied on the affected parts of the body for the treatment of boils and rheumatism. Paste prepared from the fronds of the fern is applied on the affected parts of the body for wound healing. The paste is mixed with pepper and taken orally to get relief from cold, cough and fever. An infusion of the young leaves is used in the treatment of constipation, stomach pains, fevers, asthma and mouth ulcers. The fresh leaves are chewed with betel nut in order to ease coughs. An infusion of the dried bark is used in the treatment of pneumonia. The wood paste is applied externally as a cooling application to boils, inflammatory diseases of the skin, swollen limbs, ophthalmia, sore eyes and headache. A good tonic is prepared from the flowers which is also a cure for inflammation, ulcers, tumours, blood troubles and leprosy. The bark and leaves are used in small pox. Leaf paste is applied to treat inflammation.

Sterculiaceae

Tree

Seed

The seed is used as a substitute for opium.

959. Pueraria tuberosa (Willd.)

Fabaceae

Narikelibada m Botrajineem

Climb

Tuberous It is mainly used as reproductive tonic that

952.

Psilanthus bengalensis (Roxb. ex Schult.) J.-F.Leroy

Rubiaceae

Bonnya kofee

Shrub

Leaf

953.

Pteris vittata L.

Pteridaceae

Vitateris

Herb

Frond

954.

Pterocarpus indicus Willd.

Fabaceae

Deshi chandan

Tree

Leaf, bark.

955.

Pterocarpus santalinus L.f.

Fabaceae

Lal chandan

Tree

Wood.

956. Pterospermum acerifolium (L.) Sterculiaceae Willd.

Kanokchapa

Tree

Leaf, flower, bark.

957.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

129

Orchidaceae DC.

roots

960.

Punica granatum L.

Punicaceae

Dalim

Tree

Flower, fruit.

961.

Pyrrosia piloselloides (L.) Price

Polypodiaceae

Silarossi

Whole plant.

962.

Quercus gomeziana A.Camus

Fagaceae

Kauto-batna

Epiph ytic herb Tree

963. Ranunculus sceleratus L.

Ranunculaceae

Palik

Herb

Leaf, seed, root.

964. 965.

Raphanus sativus L. Rauvolfia serpentina (L.) Benth. ex Kurz

Brassicaceae Apocynaceae

Mula Herb Swarpagondh Shrub a

966.

Rauvolfia tetraphylla L.

Apocynaceae

967.

Rauvolfia vomitoria Afzelius

Apocynaceae

Chata swarpagandh a Bon swarpagandh

Leaf

Leaf, bark, root.

Shrub

Root

Shrub or

Root

promotes sexual desire, treats nocturnal emission in males, and for females, treats menstrual disorders, menopause syndrome, and uterus weakness. It is aphrodisiac, and improves sperms in males. In some parts of country it is used as female contraceptive, and to cause abortion. The flowers are used in the treatment of dysentery, stomach ache and cough. The juice of the fruit is used to treat jaundice and diarrhea. The platn is used to treat cough and dysentery.

Leaves are applied topically as a wash on cuts, burns, various skin problems, haemorrhoids. The leaves and the root are used externally as an antirheumatic. The seed is tonic and is used in the treatment of colds, general debility, rheumatism and spermatorrhoea. The bark, leaves, and roots are used against snake and scorpion poisoning. The juice of the leaves is used to remove opacities of the cornea of the eyes and also to treat wounds and itches. Root is used in the treatment of malaria, remedies for snake bites. A root decoction, root macerate or powdered root in water is used throughout the range of Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

130

Orchidaceae a

small tree

Strelitziaceae

Panthopadop

Herb

Leaf

969. Reinwardtia indica Dumort.

Linaceae

Basanta

Root

970.

Rhaphidophora glauca (Wall.) Schott

Araceae

Fidoca

Under shrub Liana

971.

Rhinacanthus nasutus (L.) Kurz

Acanthaceae

Juipana

Herb

Leaf, root.

972.

Rhizophora mucronata Lam

Rhizophoracea e

Khamo

Tree

Leaf, bark.

973.

Rhus chinensis Mill.

Anacardiaceae

China

Tree

Leaf,

968.

Ravenala madagascariensis Sonn.

Leaf

the plant as a treatment for diarrhoea, rheumatism, jaundice, venereal diseases and snakebites. Root products are also widely taken to treat hypertension, and as a sedative to calm people with epilepsy, and those who are psychotic or mentally ill. Young leaves of the plant are used in folklore medicine in the treatment of diabetes and kidney stone. Root paste is used in the treatment of measles. A fresh juice is extracted from the leaves of the plant, after adding some sugar it is taken twice a day (two tea spoons amount each time) for one week to treat hook worm infestation. Pea-sized pills are made with the leaves of the plant is taken thrice a day (two pills each time) for one month to treat cirrhosis. A paste is made with the leaves of the plant, after fixing the dislocated bones bandage is made on the fractured bone with that paste and kept for 15 days to treat it. The roots and leaves are applied externally as a remedy for certain skin disorders such as ringworm, eczema, scurf and herpes. Extract from the seedlings is used to treat diarrhea, diabetes, dysentery, hematuria. A poultice of the leaves is used to relief armoured fish stings. Bark is used to treat blood in the urine. The seed is used in the treatment of coughs, Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

131

Orchidaceae kakrashringi

974.

Rhynchostylis retusa (L.) Blume

seed, root.

Orchidaceae

Shial leza orchid

Epiph ytic herb

Leaf

Rhynchotechum ellipticum (Wall. ex D. Dietr.) A. DC. 976. Richardia scabra L.

Gesneriaceae

Choedhima

Herb

Leaf

Rubiaceae

Nakli ipecac

Herb

Leaf

977.

Ricinus communis L.

Euphorbiaceae

Verenda

Herb

Leaf

978.

Rorippa dubia (Pers.) H.Hara

Brassicaceae

Dubasarisha

Herb

Leaf, stem.

979.

Rorippa indica (L.) Hiern

Brassicaceae

Bansarisha

Herb

Leaf, stem

980. 981.

Rorippa palustris (L.) Besser Rosa chinensis Jacq.

Brassicaceae Rosaceae

Panisarisha Kanta golap

Herb Shrub

Leaf Leaf, flower, fruit, root.

975.

dysentery, fever, jaundice, malaria and rheumatism. Leaf and root decoction is used in the treatment of haemoptysis, inflammations, laryngitis, snakebite, stomachache and traumatic fractures. Leaves of the plant are used for the treatment of blood dysentery. Fresh juice is extracted from the leaves of the plant is applied on the infected skin twice a day for three days to treat skin disease. Juice extracted from the leaves of the plant is adminstered for the treatment of asthma, tuberculosis, and epilepsy. Leaf extract alleviates cough.

The plant is used to lowering fevers and preventing cyst formation in amoebic dysentery. The leaves are used as a poultice to relieve headaches and treat boils. Pea-sized pills are made from leaves and stems of the plant is taken thrice a day (one pill each time) until the asthma is cured. Burning ashes is made from leave and stems of the plant are used for tooth brushing thrice a day until the pyorrhoea is cured. Leaf paste is applied to treat headache. The leaves, fruits and roots are decocted and used in the treatment of arthritis, boils, cough. The fruit is applied to sprains, ulcers and wounds. The flower buds are used in the Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

132

Orchidaceae

982.

Lythraceae

Mela-ghurni

Herb

Lythraceae

Dim ghurni

Herb

984. Rourea commutata Planch.

Connaraceae

Pashacuta

Shrub

Root

985. Rubia cordifolia L.

Rubiaceae

Monjistha

Climb er

Leaf stem, root.

986.

Ruellia simplex C.Wright

Acanthaceae

Malaghanti

Herb

Leaf, stem.

987.

Ruellia tuberosa L.

Acanthaceae

Chotpoty

Herb

Leaf, stem.

988.

Rumex dentatus L.

Polygonaceae

Bon-palong

Herb

Root

989.

Rumex maritimus L.

Polygonaceae

Datipalong

Herb

Fruit

990.

Rumex vesicarius L.

Polygonaceae

Chukapalong

Herb

Seed

983.

Rotala densiflora (Roth) Koehne Rotala rotundifolia (Buch.Ham. ex Roxb.) Koehne

Whole plant. Leaf, stem.

treatment of dysmenorrhoea, poor circulation, stomach pains and swellings. The plant is used for the treatment of gonorrhoea, menstrual cramps and piles. Juice is extracted from the leaves and stems of the plant are given to cure cough, cold and fever. A decoction of the roots is used as a remedy for diarrhea. The leaves are burnt and the ashes are applied externally to treat mastitis and itchy skin. The roots are used internally in the treatment of abnormal uterine bleeding, internal and external haemorrhage, bronchitis, rheumatism, stones in the kidney, bladder and gall, dysentery. Stems are used in the treatment of blood disorders and spreading fever of kidneys and intestines. Paste prepared from the leaves and stems of the plant is applied on the affected part of the body to treat joint pain. An extract is made with leaves and stems of the plant are used for gargling four times a day for five days to treat toothache. The plant is used for gonorrhoea, syphilis, bladder stones, bronchitis and cancer. Roots are used to treat eczema, diarrhea, and constipation. Crushed paste of fruit is applied for the treatment of ringworm and skin disease. The seed is roasted and used in the treatment of dysentery. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

133

Orchidaceae 991.

Rungia pectinata (L.) Nees

Acanthaceae

Punaka pundu

Herb

Leaf, root.

992. Saccharum arundinaceum Retz. 993. Saccharum officinarum L.

Poaceae

Tenga ghas

Herb

Root

Poaceae

Akh

Herb

Leaf, stem.

994. Saccharum spontaneum L.

Poaceae

Kash

Herb

Root

995.

Sagittaria sagittifolia L.

Alismataceae

Tirmatha

Herb

Leaf

996.

Sagittaria trifolia L.

Alismataceae

Chotokut

Herb

Leaf

997. 998.

Salix tetrasperma Roxb. Salvia plebeia R.Br.

Salicaceae Lamiaceae

Panijoma Bhuitulsi

Tee Herb

Bark Leaf, seed.

999.

Salvia splendens Sellow ex Schult.

Lamiaceae

Shumo salvia Herb

Leaf, seed.

Salviniaceae

Indur kani

Herb

Agavaceae

Murbba

Herb

Whole plant. Rhizome

1000. Salvinia cucullata Roxb. ex Bory 1001. Sansevieria roxburghiana Schult. & Schult. f.

Juice extracted from the leaves and stems of the plant is given to children suffering from small pox. Fresh juice extracted from the roots of the plant is given for the treatment of fever. Root is used in the treatment of dyspepsia, burning sensation. The stem juice is used to treat sore throats. The sweet juice in the stem is used to treat snakebite. The leaf ash is used to treat sore eyes. Root is used in the treatment of dyspepsia, burning sensation, piles, sexual weakness, gynecological troubles, respiratory troubles. The leaf is used to treat a variety of skin problems Paste made with the leaves of the plant is applied to treat headache, boils. The bark is used to treat fever. Leaf paste is applied to wounds between the toes caused by prolonged walking barefoot in muddy water. The seeds are used in the treatment of diarrhoea, gonorrhoea, menorrhagia and haemorrhoids. Leaves used for dressing wounds, treating colds and coughs. Seeds used as emetic, for dysentery, colic, hemorrhoids. The plant is used as anthelmintic. Rhizome is used for long standing coughs and consumptive complaints. The juice of the tender shoot is given to children to clear their throats of viscid phlegm. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

134

Orchidaceae 1002. Sansevieria trifasciata Prain

Agavaceae

Sapahara

Herb

Leaf

1003. Santalum album L.

Santalaceae

Chandan

Tree

Wood

1004. Sapindus saponaria L.

Sapindaceae

Ritha

Tree

1005. Saraca asoca (Roxb.) Willd.

Caesalpiniacea e

Asok

Tree

Stem bark, root. Flower, bark.

1006. Saraca indica L.

Caesalpiniacea e

Panshi ashok

Tree

Bark

1007. Saraca thaipingensis Prain

Caesalpiniacea e Urticaceae

Shorna ashok

Tree

Flower

Brihoti

Shrub

Leaf, root.

1008. Sarcochlamys pulcherrima Gaudich.

The leaf sap is applied directly on infected sores, cuts and grazes, it is also used to treat fungal and scabies infections. The wood or essential oil is taken internally in the treatment of genito-urinary disorders, fever, sunstroke, digestive problems and abdominal pain. A paste of the wood is used externally to treat skin complaints. Stem bark and roots are used to treat excessive salivation, epilepsy, chlorosis, insecticidal, dental caries, fever. The flowers are useful in the treatment of scabies in children and various other skin diseases. The plant is useful in treating disorders such as menorrhagia, dysmenorrhoea, premenstrual syndrome, abnormal bleeding and threatened abortion. Bark is used in painful conditions, improves complexion of the body, improves digestion and assimilation, alleviates excessive thirst, to kills all infectious agents, in blood disease, inflammation. An extract of the flowers is useful in the treatment of haemorrhoids and dysentery. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied to the infected place twice a day until the eczema is cured. A fresh juice extracted from the roots of the plant is taken three times a day (50 ml amount each time) in empty stomach for three weeks to treat jaundice.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

135

Orchidaceae 1009. Sarcolobus globosus Wall.

Asclepiadacea e

Baolilata

Climb er

Whole plant.

1010. Saurauia roxburghii Wall.

Actinidiaceae

Dalup

Leaf

1011. Schefflera elliptica (Blume) Harms

Araliaceae

Dahina kath

1012. Schefflera hypoleuca (Kurz) Harms 1013. Schima wallichii Choisy

Araliaceae

Sheth scefler

Shrub or small tree Shrub or small tree Tree

Theaceae

Kanak

Tree

Bark

1014. Schleichera oleosa (Lour.) Merr.

Sapindaceae

Kusum

Tree

Bark, seed.

1015. Schoenoplectiella articulata (L.) Lye

Cyperaceae

Chechra

Herb

1016. Schumannianthus dichotomus (Roxb.) Gagnep.

Marantaceae

Shitalpati

Herb

Leaf

1017. Scindapsus officinalis (Roxb.) Schott

Araceae

Goj pipul

Climb er

Plant

Bark, root.

Leaf

The plant has been used as an herbal medicine for treatment of rheumatism, dengue and fever. A leaf infusion is used in baths to treat boils.

The bark is employed as a bechic in the treatment of cough. The wood has been chewed to relieve toothache. The roots, mixed with rice, are eaten to cure dropsy. Leaf paste is used in treatment of swellings. The sap from the stem is used in the treatment of ear infections. The bark is used as an antiseptic for wounds. Bark is used to treat skin inflammations and ulcers, while an infusion is taken against malaria. Powdered seeds are applied to wounds. Herb paste is applied to treat boils and wounds. Massage is done on the affected part of the body twice a day until the rheumatism is cured with the fresh juice extracted from the leaves of the plant. A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied on the boils once a day for five days to treat it. It has been ethanobotanically used to treat diarrhea and worm infestation. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

136

Orchidaceae 1018. Scoparia dulcis L.

Scrophulariacea Bandhoney e

Herb

Leaf, whole plant.

1019. Selaginella delicatula (Desv. ex Poir.) Alston 1020. Selaginella uncinata (Desv. ex Poir.) Spring 1021. Semecarpus anacardium L.f.

Selaginellacea e Selaginellacea e Anacardiaceae

Lataginella

Herb

Nataginella

Herb

Vela

Tree

Whole plant. Whole plant. Fruit, seed, root, latex.

1022. Senna alata (L.) Roxb.

Caesalpiniacea e

Dadmardhan

Shrub

Leaf, flower, fruit, bark.

1023. Senna hirsuta (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby

Caesalpiniacea e

Gandhosena

Shrub

Leaf, root.

1024. Senna obtusifolia (L.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby

Caesalpiniacea e

Chakunda

Herb

Leaf, seed.

1025. Senna occidentalis (L.) Link

Caesalpiniacea e

Boro alkasunda

Herb

Flower, seed, root.

The whole plant is used for treating a wide range of disorders including diabetes, herpes, coughs and colds, fevers, nausea, dizziness, and as an antidote for snakebites. The leaves are chewed to treat cough. The plant is used traditionally to heal wound, menstrual disorder. The plant is used to treat uterine disorder, headache. The juice of the seeds is applied externally in the treatment of ringworm and severely chapped feet. A paste or juice of the fruit is used in the treatment of bronchitis, dysentery, fever, asthma and haemorrhoids. The latex is applied externally in the treatment of headaches, skin diseases and scabies. The leaves, flowers and fruit are mixed in an infusion to treat stomach problems. The bark is used to treat skin diseases, diarrhoea, worms, parasitic skin diseases, scabies and eczema. An infusion of the leaves is applied externally to treat skin disorders and cracked nipples. A tincture of the root is rubbed onto rheumatic area to treat it. Externally, leaves are used to treat skin infections, sores, ulcers and insect bites. The seeds are eaten, combined with a leaf decoction, to treat conjunctivitis. A tea made from roots and dried flowers is used as a treatment for colds and upset stomach. Seed infusion is drunk to calm one's Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

137

Orchidaceae

1026. Senna siamea (Lam.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 1027. Senna sophera (L.) Roxb.

Caesalpiniacea e Caesalpiniacea e

Minjiri

Tree

Heartwo od Leaf, root.

Kalkeshunda

Shrub

1028. Senna timoriensis (DC.) H.S.Irwin & Barneby 1029. Senna tora (L.) Roxb.

Caesalpiniacea e Caesalpiniacea e

Timursena

Shrub

Bark

Terasena

Herb

Leaf

1030. Sesamum indicum L.

Pedaliaceae

Til

Herb

Leaf, flower, root.

1031. Sesbania bispinosa (Jacq.) W.Wight

Fabaceae

Dhounja

Shrub

Leaf, seed.

1032. Sesbania grandiflora (L.) Pers.

Fabaceae

Bokful

Tree

Leaf, flower, bark,

nerves, and as a treatment for kidney problems, haemorrhage, worms, and cleaning womb and tubes. Root infusion is used in the treatment of bilious fever, ordinary fever, stomach-ache, and to ease menstruation. The heartwood is said to be a laxative, and a decoction is used against scabies. A leaf infusion is drunk as a remedy for rheumatic and inflammatory fevers, fever and malaria. A decoction of the roots is drunk to relieve painful menstruation and is given to children to stimulate their nervous system. The bark is used as a treatment against scabies. Leaves are used in the treatment of ringworm and skin diseases. Externally, leaves are used to treat skin infections, sores, ulcers and insect bites. Leaves are used in the treatment of infant cholera, diarrhoea, dysentery, catarrh and bladder troubles. The flowers are used to make an emollient tea. Root decoction is used in various traditions to treat asthma and coughs. Leaves of the plant are used in the treatment of inflammations, bacterial infections and tumour. The seed, mixed with flour, is used to treat ringworm and other skin diseases and worms. Juice of the flowers, put in the eyes, is said to relieve dimness of vision. A paste of the root is applied externally in the treatment of Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

138

Orchidaceae root.

1033. Sesbania sesban (L.) Merr.

Fabaceae

Dhaincha

Herb

Leaf, root.

1034. Setaria italica (L.) P.Beauv.

Poaceae

Kawn

Herb

Seed

1035. Shirakiopsis indica (Willd.) Esser 1036. Shorea robusta Gaertner f.

Euphorbiaceae

Hurmui

Tree

Leaf

Dipterocarpace ae Malvaceae

Shal

Tree

Leaf

Ban Methi

Herb

Leaf, root.

1038. Sida cordata (Burm.f.) Borss.Waalk.

Malvaceae

Pitberal

Herb

Leaf, root.

1039. Sida cordifolia L.

Malvaceae

Shet-berela

Herb

Leaf, stem.

1040. Sida rhombifolia L.

Malvaceae

Lalberela

Herb

Leaf

1041. Smilax glabra Roxb.

Smilacaceae

Topachini

Climb

Root

1037. Sida acuta Burm.f.

rheumatism. A bark decoction is taken orally to treat fever, diarrhoea, dysentery and diabetes. Crushed leaves are applied as a poultice to sprains and bruises of all kinds, swellings, rheumatism, itching. The fresh roots and leaves are used to treat scorpion stings, boils and abscesses. A decoction made with the leaves of the plant is used to treat sore throat, gonorrhoea, syphilis, spasmodic fits in children and jaundice during pregnancy. Seeds are used in the treatment of dyspepsia, poor digestion and food stagnancy in the abdomen. An infusion of the leaves is taken as a treatment for gonorrhea. The leaf juice is used in the treatment of dysentery. A decoction of the leaves is used to bathe wounds. The juice of the root is used to treat fever. The root is chewed to relieve a toothache. The juice of the root is used to treat indigestion. The juice of the leaves is used to treat cuts and wounds. Juice extracted from the leaves and stems of the plant is given for the treatment of spermatorrhoea, rheumatism, and gonorrhoea. Leaves are used as a poultice in the treatment of headaches, boils, cramps, rheumatism, toothache, chapped lips and pimples. The root has been used in the treatment of Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

139

Orchidaceae er 1042. Smilax ovalifolia Roxb. ex D.Don

Smilacaceae

Kumari lata

Climb er

Leaf, tender shoot, root.

1043. Smilax perfoliata Lour.

Smilacaceae

Kumarika

1044. Smilax zeylanica L.

Smilacaceae

Lonica lata

Climb er Climb er

Stem, root Root

1045. Solanum americanum Mill.

Solanaceae

Tit-begun

Herb

Leaf, root.

1046. Solanum capsicoides All.

Solanaceae

Lal begun

Herb

Fruit, seed, root.

1047. Solanum erianthum D.Don

Solanaceae

Eri begun

Shrub

Leaf, root.

cancer, mercury poisoning, acute bacterial dysentery, rheumatoid arthritis and syphilis. Different parts of the plant (roots, leaves and tender shoots) are variably used in treating wide range of diseases like jaundice, skin problems, toothache, urinary complain, muscular sprain, stomach pain, rheumatic arthritis, venereal diseases, infertility, as sexual stimulant, in abnormal semen discharge. Roots and stems are used as anticancer, antiâ&#x20AC;?dysenteric and in urinary complaints. Roots are used for the treatment of syphilis, gonorrhea, skin disease and acts like a blood purifier. The juice extracted from the leaves is used to relieve chronic conjunctivitis and related inflammations. A decoction of the root, mixed with lime juice and a pinch of salt, is drunk as a treatment for malaria. The fruits, charred and pounded in oil, are used to treat skin complaints. The pounded roots have been applied to the gums as a remedy against toothache. The smoke of dried, pounded and burned seeds has been inhaled to cure an ulcerated nose. The pounded leaves are used as a poultice to treat piles, haemorrhoids and scrofula. A decoction from the roots is applied to treat violent pains all over the body or to relieve digestive troubles; it is also given to treat dysentery, diarrhoea and fever. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

140

Orchidaceae 1048. Solanum ferox L.

Solanaceae

Fero begun

Herb

Flower, seed, root.

1049. Solanum lasiocarpum Dunal

Solanaceae

Kantha-sola

Leaf, root.

1050. Solanum melongena L.

Solanaceae

Begun

Herb or subshr ub Herb

1051. Solanum sisymbriifolium Lam. 1052. Solanum spirale Roxb.

Solanaceae

Kanta begun

Herb

Leaf

Solanaceae

Ghrni begun

Shrub

Bark, root.

1053. Solanum torvum Sw.

Solanaceae

Gotha begun

Shrub

Leaf, root.

1054. Solanum trilobatum L.

Solanaceae

Trikunpata begun

Climb er

Leaf, root.

Leaf, fruit.

Roots used externally for baths for fevers and as poultice for itches, cuts, wounds and bruises. Dried seeds and flowers are kept in mouths for tooth decay. The roots are used externally in a bath for fever at night, and, in a poultice, for itches, cuts, wounds, and severe bruises. The leaves are used as poultices for swellings. Fruits are bruised with vinegar and used as a poultice for cracked nipples, abscesses and haemorrhoids. A soothing and emollient poultice for the treatment of burns, abscesses, cold sores, haemorrhoids and similar conditions can be made from the leaves. Leaf paste is used to treat rheumatism. The bark is broken and soaked in cold water, then used as a febrifuge for adults and infants. he roots are anaesthetic, diuretic and narcotic. The leaves are dried and ground to powder, this is used as a medicine for diabetic patients. A decoction of the root is used to treat venereal disease. The juice of the plant is used to treat fevers, coughs, asthma, chest ailments, sore throats, rheumatism, dropsy, stomach aches and gonorrhea. The bitter roots and young shoots have been given in the form of an electuary, a decoction or a powder for consumption. The medicine is mainly used for asthma, chronic febrile affections and difficult parturition. It is used in the treatment of asthma; vomiting of blood; Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

141

Orchidaceae rheumatism; several kinds of leprosy; to help reduce blood glucose levels A juice made from the tubers, when taken in moderation, can be helpful in the treatment of peptic ulcers, bringing relief from pain and acidity. A decoction is made with leaves and stems of the plant are taken twice a day (10 ml amount each time) for seven days to treat dysuria. Seeds are used in the treatment of asthma and catarrh. The root is given as a remedy for spermatorrhoea. Juice extracted from the leaves and stems of the plant is administered for the treatment of jaundice, cough, bronchitis, and asthma. The fruit is used to treat intestinal parasites and coughs. Fruits and bark are used to treat ulcers, swellings, sprains, bleeding, hemorrhages, and piles. The pounded leaves are used as a treatment for haematuria and smallpox.

1055. Solanum tuberosum L.

Solanaceae

Gol alu

Herb

Tuber

1056. Solanum violaceum Ortega

Solanaceae

Phutki

Shrub

Leaf, stem.

1057. Solanum virginianum L.

Solanaceae

Herb

Seed

1058. Solena amplexicaulis (Lam.) Gandhi 1059. Sonchus wightianus DC.

Cucurbitaceae

Kantikari begun Kundri

Root

Asteraceae

Ban palang

Climb er Herb

1060. Sonneratia alba J.E.Smith

Sonneratiaceae

Nona keora

Tree

Fruit

1061. Sonneratia apetala Buch.Ham.

Sonneratiaceae

Petakeora

Tree

Fruit, bark.

1062. Sonneratia caseolaris (L.) Engl.

Sonneratiaceae

Orali

Tree

Leaf

1063. Sonneratia griffithii Kurz

Sonneratiaceae

Tree

Bark

Bark are used to treat ulcers, swellings.

1064. Spermacoce alata Aubl.

Rubiaceae

Lemchi choila Ghuijil

Herb

Leaf

1065. Spermacoce articularis L.f.

Rubiaceae

Atharogia

Herb

Leaf.

The leaves are said to be applied topically in the treatment of skin problems such as leprosy, furuncles, ulcers, itches. Leaves are used to treat ophthalmia, inflammation of eye and gums, blindness, earache, fever, spleen complaints, pimples,

Leaf, stem.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

142

Orchidaceae

1066. Spermacoce exilis (L.O.Williams) C.D.Adams ex W.C.Burger & C.M.Taylor

Rubiaceae

Butamphul

Herb

Whle plant.

1067. Spermacoce ocymoides Bur m.f.

Rubiaceae

Arunpata

Herb

Leaf, stem.

1068. Sphaeranthus africanus L.

Asteraceae

Gongasag

Herb

Whole plant.

1069. Sphaeranthus indicus L.

Asteraceae

Chhagal nudie

Herb

Whole plant.

1070. Sphagneticola calendulacea (L.) Pruski

Asteraceae

Bhringaraj

Herb

Leaf.

1071. Sphagneticola trilobata (L.) Pruski 1072. Sphenoclea zeylanica

Asteraceae

Latadeji

Herb

Sphenocleacea

Zil-morich

Herb

Whole plant. Leaf

sores and dysentery. Paste prepared from the plant is applied on the forehead twice a day until the headache is cured. A paste is made with the plants are applied to the affected parts of the body once a day for 15 days to treat rheumatism. A fresh juice is extracted from leaves and stems of the plant are taken thrice a day (5 ml amount each time) for three days to treat diarrhoea and dysentery. Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied externally to treat eczema and skin diseases. The plant is believed to pacify vitiated vata, pitta epilepsy, migraine, jaundice, fever, cough, hemorrhoids, helminthiasis, skin diseases and as nervine tonic. The herb is used to treat vitiated conditions of epilepsy, mental illness, hemicrania, jaundice, hepatopathy, diabetes, leprosy, fever, pectoralgia, cough, gastropathy, hernia, hemorrhoids, helminthiasis, dyspepsia and skin diseases. Leaves of the plant are mainly used for the treatment of inflammations, including abscesses and sore throat; it is also used to treat coughs Decoction of the plant is used to treat severe chest cold. The leaves are used in a poultice against the Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

143

Orchidaceae Gaertn.

1073. Spilanthes acmella (L.) L.

Asteraceae

Marhatitiga

Herb

Leaf, flower. Leaf, seed.

1074. Spinacia oleracea L.

Chenopodiacea Palong e

Herb

1075. Spondias pinnata (L.f.) Kurz

Anacardiaceae

Amra

Tree

Bark, fruit.

1076. Stachyphrynium placentarium (Lour.) Clausager & Borchs. 1077. Stellaria wallichiana Haines

Marantaceae

Gaiyamram

Herb

Leaf

Caryophyllace ae

Sada fulki

Herb

Whole palnt.

1078. Stemona tuberosa Lour.

Stemonaceae Menispermace ae

Climb er Climb er

Root

1079. Stephania glabra (Roxb.) Miers

Lalgurania alu Thanda manik

1080. Stephania japonica (Thunb.) Miers

Menispermace ae

Maknadi

Climb er

Leaf, root.

1081. Sterculia foetida L.

Sterculiaceae

Jonglibadam

Tree

Bark,

Root

stings of venomous animals and to cure the ulcers. The palnt is used as remedy for toothache, flu, cough, rabies diseases, and tuberculosis. The leaves have been used in the treatment of febrile conditions, inflammation of the lungs and the bowels. Seeds have been used in the treatment of difficult breathing, inflammation of the liver and jaundice. The bark is used in dysentery, diarrhea, biliousness, menstrual disorders, arthritis, tuberculosis, for rubbing on the skin over painful joints. Fruit is used in the treatment of bilious dyspepsia Leaf past is used ot treat swelling.

The plant is useful in the treatment of chest complaints and in small quantities it also aids digestion. A decoction of the roots is applied externally as a treatment for impetigo and scabies. Root is used in the treatment of pulmonary tuberculosis, asthma, abdominal pains and dysentery. Tuberous root is used in the treatment of diarrhoea and dysentery; fevers; stomach ache and dyspepsia; hepatitis; and urinary disease. The crushed leaves in water form a slightly gelatinous mass which is applied to breast infections. Bark is used in the treatment of dropsy and Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

144

Orchidaceae fruit. 1082. Sterculia hamiltonii (Kuntze) Sterculiaceae Adelb. 1083. Sterculia lanceifolia Roxb. Sterculiaceae

Toni udal

1084. Sterculia villosa Roxb.

Udal

Sterculiaceae

Lanci udal

Small tree Small tree Tree

Bark Leaf Bark, root.

rheumatism. Fruit is used in the treatment of gonorrhea. Bark is used in the treatment of dropsy and rheumatism. Paste made with the leaves is applied to treat rheumatism. Infusion of barks is given to treat seminal weakness. Pea-sized pills made with the roots of the plantare taken once a day (one pill each time) for seven days to treat spermatorrhoea.

1085. Stereospermum tetragonum DC.

Bignoniaceae

Dharmara

Tree

Root

The roots are used as anodyne, appetiser, constipating, diuretic, , expectorant, cardio tonic, aphrodisiac, anti- inflammatory, anti bacterial, anti-cancer. The juice of the bark is used to treat indigestion. Leaf paste is used to treat rheumatism.

1086. Stereospermum chelonoides (L.f.) DC. 1087. Steudnera colocasiifolia K.Koch 1088. Stixis suaveolens (Roxb.) Pierre

Bignoniaceae

Parul

Tree

Bark

Araceae

Bishkachu

Herb

Leaf

Capparaceae

Madhumalati

Fruits

Fruits of the plant are used to treat cough and malaria.

1089. Streblus asper Lour.

Moraceae

Shaora

Wood y climbe r Tree

Bark

1090. Striga asiatica (L.) Kuntze

Scrophulariacea Rangabijli e

Herb

Plant

A decoction of the stem bark is used in the treatment of dysentery, diarrhoea and fever. A decoction of the roots is used to treat diphtheria. Herb is used to treat strangury.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

145

Orchidaceae 1091. Strobilanthes auriculatus (Wall.) Nees

Acanthaceae

Hutidaru

Shrub

Leaf, whole plant. Leaf

Whole plant is used as an antidote for snake poison. Leaves are used to treat intermittent fever. Leaf paste is applied to topically to treat boils.

1092. Strobilanthes macrostegia C.B.Clarke 1093. Strobilanthes rufescens T.Anderson 1094. Strobilanthes scaber Nees

Acanthaceae

Borobila

Acanthaceae

Rafibila

Shrub

Leaf

Paste made with the roots is applied to treat headache. Leaves are used to treat kidney stones and diabetes. The leaves are used as a poultice on sloughing wounds and ulcers, especially in cases where maggots are present. The root bark is ground up into a fine paste with lime juice and made into pills which are said to be an effective treatment for cholera. The plant has been employed with alleged benefit in intermittent fevers, epilepsy, diabetes, anaemia, chlorosis, and other affections A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied on the affected areas to treat rheumatism. Fresh juice extracted from the bark of the plant is administered for the treatment of fever.

Acanthaceae

Leaf

1095. Strychnos nux-vomica L.

Loganiaceae

Khaskhasabil Herb a Kuchila Tree

1096. Suregada lanceolata (Willd.) Kuntze

Euphorbiaceae

Silanaringa

Tree

Leaf

1097. Suregada multiflora (A.Juss.) Baill.

Euphorbiaceae

Ban-naringa

Tree

Bark

1098. Swietenia mahagoni (L.) Jacq.

Meliaceae

Mahogony

Tree

Bark

1099. Swintonia floribunda Griff.

Anacardiaceae

Boilam

Tree

Leaf, bark.

Leaf, root.

The bark extract is used to cure malaria, anemia, diarrhea, fever, dysentery. A decoction of the bark is used externally for dressing wounds. Leaf, bark are used to treat central nervous system stimulant, pain, used as insect Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

146

Orchidaceae repellent. 1100. Symphorema involucratum Roxb.

Verbenaceae

Budamarri

Climb er

Leaf

Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied to treat snakebites, and scorpion bites. Leaf paste is applied to treat paralysis, rheumatism, and inflammations. The bark decoction with milk for used for the treatment of rmenstrual disorder.

1101. Symplocos racemosa Roxb.

Symplocaceae

Puiyadodmot or

Bark

1102. Synedrella nodiflora (L.) Gaertn. 1103. Syngonium podophyllum Schott

Asteraceae

Relanodi

Shrub or small tree Herb

Bark

Bark has antimicrobial activity.

Araceae

Podolatakach Climb u er

Root, bark.

1104. Syzygium aqueum (Burm.f.) Alston 1105. Syzygium cumini (L.) Skeels

Myrtaceae

Panijam

Tree

Leaf

Myrtaceae

Jam

Tree

Bark

1106. Syzygium fruticosum (Roxb.) DC.

Myrtaceae

Khudijam

Tree

Leaf

1107. Syzygium jambos (L.) Alston

Myrtaceae

Golapjam

Tree

Leaf, bark, seed.

1108. Syzygium megacarpum (Craib) Rathakr. & N.C.Nair 1109. Syzygium nervosum A.Cunn. ex DC.

Myrtaceae

Chaltajam

Tree

Root

Roots and bark used in traditional medicine for treatment of superficial and deep wounds, various skin disorders. An infusion of the leaves is used in the treatment of stomach aches and dysentery. The bark is used for the treatment of sore throat, bronchitis, asthma, thirst, biliousness, dysentery and ulcers. Leaf decoction is used as folk remedy for the treatment of diabetes, stomachic, and bronchitis. A decoction of the leaves is used as a remedy for sore eyes and for rheumatism. The seeds are used to treat diarrhoea, dysentery, diabetes and catarrh. A decoction of bark is administered to relieve asthma and bronchitis. Root paste is applied to treat headache.

Myrtaceae

Botijam

Tree

Flower, root.

The root of the plant is used in the treatment of burn, leprosy, pruritis of skin, eczema. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

147

Orchidaceae

1110. Syzygium samarangense (Blume) Merr. & L.M.Perry

Myrtaceae

Samari jamrul

Tree

Leaf

1111. Tabernaemontana divaricata (L.) R.Br. ex Roem. & Schult.

Apocynaceae

Togarphul

Shrub

Leaf, flower, root.

1112. Tacca integrifolia Ker Gawl.

Taccaceae

Matimunda

Herb

Rhizome

1113. Tagetes erecta L.

Asteraceae

Gendaphul

Herb

Leaf, flower.

1114. Tamarindus indica L.

Caesalpiniacea e

Tentul

Tree

Leaf, flower, fruit.

1115. Tamarix dioica Roxb. ex Roth

Tamaricaceae

Laljhau

Shrub or small

Twigs.

The flower bud is used to treat cold, fever, dysentery, vomiting ad indigestion. A paste is made with leaves of the plant is applied on the affected area for the treatment of inflammation. Powdered leaves are used for cracked tongues. A decoction is made with leaves of the plant is given twice a day for three days to treat fever. The roots are used in modern medicine to treat hypertension, headache, and scabies. The roots, leaves, and flowers are all used in the treatment of snake and scorpion poisoning. Rhizomes are used to treat gastric ulcers, burns and high blood pressure and burns, as well as improve sexual functioning. A paste of the leaves is applied externally to treat boils, carbuncles and earaches. Flower is applied externally to treat skin diseases, conjunctivitis and sore eyes. Externally herb is used to treat sores, ulcers, eczema, sore eyes and rheumatism. Leaves and flowers are used to make a sweetened tea that is drunk by children as a remedy for measles. A syrup made from the ripe fruit is drunk in order to keep the digestive organs in good condition, and also as a remedy for coughs and chest colds. Twigs are used for the treatment of inflammation of the liver and spleen.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

148

Orchidaceae

1116. Tamarix indica Willd.

Tamaricaceae

Deshi-jhau

1117. Tamilnadia uliginosa (Retz.) Tirveng & Sastre

Rubiaceae

Pedalu

tree Shrub or small tree Tree

1118. Tecoma castanifolia (D.Don) Bignoniaceae Melch. 1119. Tectona grandis L.f. Verbenaceae

Tecoma

Shrub

Segun

Tree

1120. Tephrosia candida (Roxb.) DC.

Fabaceae

Bogamedula

Leaf

1121. Tephrosia purpurea (L.) Pers.

Fabaceae

Bon-nil

Shrub or small tree Herb

1122. Teramnus flexilis Benth.

Fabaceae

Teramilis

1123. Terminalia arjuna (Roxb. ex DC.) Wight & Arn.

Combretaceae

Arjun

Twine r Tree

Whole plant. Bark

Leaf.

Leaf paste is used to treat piles.

Leaf

An extract is prepared from the leaves of the plant is used for the treatment of diarrhoea, cholera, and dysentery. Decoction of flowers and bark are used for stomach pains. Extracts of the leaves are reported to be effective against mycobacterium tuberculosis, to treat bleeding of larynx, trachea, bronchi, or lungs, and sore throat. An oil extracted from the roots is used to treat eczema, ringworms and inflammation. Wood paste is effective in relieving bilious headaches and tooth aches. A paste made with leaves of the plant is applied to the snake biting place twice a day until the poison is eliminated. The pounded leaves are used as a decoction against snake-bite. Root decction used as a treatment against dyspepsia, colic, and chronic diarrhea. A decoction of the fruit is given as a treatment against intestinal worms. Plant paste is applied to treat boils.

Flwer, bark. Leaf, wood, root.

Leaf, fruit, root. sss

Pills made from bark of the plant are taken as remedy for cardiovascular and hepatic disorders, jaundice and maintenance of normal blood pressure. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

149

Orchidaceae 1124. Terminalia bellirica (Gaertn.) Combretaceae Roxb.

Bohera

Tree

Fruit

Decoction made from the fruits of the plant is taken in empty stomach to treat cough. Powder made form fruits of the plant with water is taken every morning in empty stomach to treat dysentery.

1125. Terminalia catappa L.

Katbadam

Tree

Leaf, bark.

1126. Terminalia chebula (Gaertn.) Combretaceae Retz.

Horitoki

Tree

Fruit

The bark and root bark are useful for bilious fever, diarrhoea, thrush, and as a remedy for sores and abscesses. The young leaves are used to cure headaches and colic. Powder made from dried fruits of the plant and adding honey, it is taken for the treatment of vomiting. Juice extracted from the fruits of the plant and adding some sugar, it is taken for the treatment of constipation.

1127. Terminalia citrina (Gaertn.) Roxb. ex Fleming 1128. Tetracera scandens (L.) Merr.

Combretaceae

Jora

Tree

Fruit

Dilleniaceae

Loti chalta

Climb er

Leaf, root.

1129. Tetrastigma angustifolium (Roxb.) Planch.

Vitaceae

Sarupati lata

Climb er

Leaf

Combretaceae

The fruit is used in the treatment of thrush and obstinate diarrhea. A decoction of the leaves is used in the treatment of dysentery. An infusion is drunk as a treatment against haemoptysis in tuberculosis. The root is used as an astringent in diarrhoea and is a traditional ingredient in a mixture against burns. A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied on the infected skin twice or thrice a day until the septic sore is cured. Cottonseedsized pills are made with the plant is taken Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

150

Orchidaceae with warm water twice a day (one pill each time) until the stomachache is cured. 1130. Tetrastigma serrulatum (Roxb.) Planch.

Vitaceae

Korati lata

Liana

Leaf

1131. Teucrium viscidum Blume

Lamiaceae

Athatucrin

Herb

Leaf

1132. Thespesia lampas (Cav.) Dalzell

Malvaceae

Bonkarpus

Shrub or small tree

Leaf, stem, fruit, root.

1133. Thespesia populnea (L.) Sol. ex CorrĂŞa

Malvaceae

Poreshpipul

Shrub or small tree

Leaf, bark.

1134. Thladiantha cordifolia (Blume) Cogn.

Cucurbitaceae

Paranga ludi

Climb er

Leaf, root.

1135. Thunbergia erecta (Benth.) T.Anderson

Acanthaceae

Neelghonto

Shrub

Leaf

Paste prepared from the leaves of the plant is applied on the tumour once a day until the lipoma (tumour) is cured. The platn is used for treatment of rheumatoid arthritis, hematemesis and dysmenorrheal. The roots and fruits are used in the treatment of gonorrhea and syphilis. A root paste is used in the treatment of jaundice. The stem ofthe plan ist used traditionally in the treatment of inflammation, hyperacidity, epistaxis, bronchitis, cough, dysentery, fever, sun stroke, carbincles, and worm. A cold infusion of the bark is used in treating dysentery, diabetes, gonorrhoea, yellow urine. A decoction of the leaves is used in treating coughs, influenza, headache and relapses in illnesses. Pea-sized pills made with the leaves of the plant are taken twice a day (one pill each time) until the abdominal tumour is cured. A fresh juice extracted from the roots of the plant is taken thrice a day (two tea spoons amount each time) for three days to treat hysteria. A paste made with the leaves of the plant is applied to the forehead once a day for three days to treat headache. Paste prepared from Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

151

Orchidaceae the leaves and stems of the plant is applied to the affected parts of the body until the rheumatism is cured. 1136. Thunbergia grandiflora (Roxb. ex Rottl.) Roxb. 1137. Thysanolaena latifolia (Roxb. ex Hornem.) Honda

Acanthaceae

Neel lata

Vine

Leaf

Leaves are used as a remedy against snake bites.

Poaceae

Phuljharu

Herb

Flower

1138. Tiliacora racemosa Colebr.

Menispermace ae

Mosacora

Climb er

Root

1139. Tinospora crispa (L.) Hook.f. & Thomson

Menispermace ae

Baka guloncho

Climb er

Stem

1140. Tinospora sinensis (Lour.) Merr.

Menispermace ae

Guloncho

Climb er

Leaf, stem.

1141. Toddalia asiatica (L.) Lam.

Rutaceae

Dhohin

Climb er

Leaf, fruit, root.

1142. Toona ciliata M.Roem.

Meliaceae

Toon

Tree

Bark

Cottonseed-sized pills are made from the flowers of the plant is taken twice a day (one pill each time) until the hysteria and tuberculosis is cured. Paste prepared from the flowers of the plant is applied on the affected part of the body for the treatment of rheumatic pain and skin swelling. Root is rubbed between stones then mixed with water and drunk as a treatment for venomous snake bites. Decoction of the stem is considered an effective cure if used as a wash for tropical ulcers, external parasites, and is also an excellent vulnerary for itches, ordinary and cancerous wounds. Preparations of stems and leaves are used for the treatment of rheumatism and other ailments. The root and its bark have been used as a remedy for fever, malaria, cholera, diarrhoea and rheumatism. The fruit is used as a cough remedy. Leaf infusion is used as a treatment for asthma. Bark is used to treat chronic dysentery and wounds. A resinous gum obtained from the Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

152

Orchidaceae

1143. Torenia asiatica L.

Scrophulariacea Asiantoren e Boraginaceae Shamshog

Herb

Leaf

Herb

Leaf, stem

Boraginaceae

Sarmaturni

Climb er

1146. Trachyspermum roxburghianum (DC.) H.Wolff 1147. Tradescantia pallida (Rose) D.R.Hunt

Apiaceae

Chanu

Herb

Fruit

Commelinacea e

Begunipindo

Herb

Leaf

1148. Tradescantia spathacea Sw.

Commelinacea e

Chamapindo

Herb

Leaf

1149. Tragia involucrata L.

Euphorbiaceae

Bichuti

Climbi Root. ng herb

1150. Trapa natans var. bispinosa ( Trapaceae Roxb.) Makino

Panifol

Herb

Fruit.

1151. Trema orientalis (L.) Blume

Chikan

Tree

Leaf, bark.

1144. Tournefortia roxburghii C.B.Clarke 1145. Tournefortia sarmentosa Lam.

Ulmaceae

bark is used to treat boils Leaf juice is used to treat gonorrhoea. Paste made with leaves and stems of the plant is applied to treat swelling. A decoction of the roots is taken internally after childbirth to hasten expulsion of the placenta. Leaves are applied as a poultice on the forehead to help relieve a headache. Fruits are used in the treatment of dyspepsia, bronchitis and asthma. Decoction prepared from the leaves of the plant is given for kideny stone. Leaves of the plant are used for the treatment of tuberculosis. Decoction is made with the leaves of the plant is given for asthma, cough, fever and bronchitis. The plant is used for colds, sore throat, whooping cough, nasal bleeding, and also as an anti-inflammatory. Roots are used to treat itching of the skin, also for pains in legs and arms. Roots are also used in old venereal complaints and externally in enlarged spleen. Fruits are used to treat diarrhoea and bilious affections, along with milk given in nervous and general debility, seminal weakness and leucorrhoea. Both bark and leaf decoctions are used as a gargle, inhalation, drink, lotion, bath or vapour bath for coughs, sore throat, asthma, Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

153

Orchidaceae

1152. Trevesia palmata (Roxb. ex Lindl.) Vis.

Araliaceae

Argoja

Tree

Leaf, fruit, root.

1153. Trianthema portulacastrum L.

Aizoaceae

Gadabani

Herb

Leaf, root.

1154. Tribulus terrestris L.

Zygophyllacea e

Gokhru

Herb

Fruit, root.

1155. Trichosanthes bracteata (Lam.) Voigt 1156. Trichosanthes cucumerina L.

Cucurbitaceae

1157. Trichosanthes dioica Roxb.

Cucurbitaceae

Potol

Climb er Climb er Climb er

Fruit

Cucurbitaceae

Atha chichinga Chichinga

1158. Trichosanthes tricuspidata Lour.

Cucurbitaceae

Makal

Climb er

Root

1159. Tridax procumbens (L.) L.

Asteraceae

Tridhara

Herb

Leaf

1160. Trigonella foenumgraecum L.

Fabaceae

Methi

Herb

Seeds

Fruit Leaf, fruit, root.

bronchitis, gonorrhoea, yellow fever, toothache. Paste prepared from roots and fruits of the plant are applied to snake-bites treatment. A paste made with the leaves of the plant is applied to the infected parts of the body three times a day for three days to treat bruise. A decoction of the powdered root is taken to treat venereal discharge. The old leaves are used in a treatment against gonorrhea. Roots and fruits are useful in rheumatism, piles, renal and vesical calculi, menorrhagia, impotency, premature ejaculation, general weakness The fruits are used to treat asthma, earache, inflammations, epilepsy and rheumatism. The inner pulp of the fruit is made into a syrup to treat cough. The roots of the plant are used for the treatment fever, flu, jaundice, and skin disease. Decoction made with the leaves of the plant is taken to treat acidity with constipation. Fruit is used in improving appetite, and digestion. The roots of the plant are used to treat lung diseases in cattle and for the treatment of diabetic carbuncles and headaches. Leaves are used as a treatment against bronchial catarrh, dysentery, and diarrhea. Seeds of the plant are sued to treat dropsy, chronic cough, spleen enlargement, liver Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

154

Orchidaceae

1161. Triticum aestivum L.

Poaceae

Gom

Herb

Seed

1162. Triumfetta pilosa Roth

Tiliaceae

Pilofetta

Herb

Leaf, flower.

1163. Triumfetta rhomboidea Jacq.

Tiliaceae

Bonokra

Herb

Leaf, flower, root.

1164. Tylophora indica (Burm.f.) Merr. 1165. Typha elephantina Roxb.

Asclepiadacea e Typhaceae

Anontomul

Root

Hogla

Climb er Herb

1166. Typhonium trilobatum (L.) Schott

Araceae

Ghetkochu

Herb

Leaf, root.

1167. Uraria crinita (L.) DC.

Fabaceae

Diangleja

Shrub

Leaf, flower.

1168. Uraria lagopodioides (L.) DC.

Fabaceae

Chakulia

Herb

Leaf, root, whole

Pollen

enlargement, hypertension, diabetes, sexual problems, and rheumatism. Seeds are used in the acidity, colitis, kidney malfunction, swelling wounds. An infusion of the leaf is drunk to treat colic and diarrhea. The leaves and flowers are used for the treatment of leprosy. The leaves and flowers are used as a treatment against leprosy. Root is used to treat diarrhoea, dysentery, internal haemorrhages and gonorrhea. Root is used to treat asthma, bronchitis, dysentery and diarrhea. Pollen of the plant is used in the treatment of nose bleeds, haematemesis, haematuria, uterine bleeding, dysmenorrhoea, postpartum abdominal pain and gastralgia, scrofula and abscesses. A paste is made with the leaves of the plant is applied externally on the mouth of boils twice a day for three days to treat it. The roots of the plant are used to treat piles, stomach complaints, vomiting, asthma, excessive expectoration; sore throat, headache, gastric ulcer, abscesses, and snake bite. Various parts of the plant are since long time utilized in the traditional medicine, as febrifuge, cough sedative, haemostatic, in cases of dysentery, diarrhoea, skin diseases. A decoction of the leaves and roots is used for the treatment of dysentery and diarrhea. The whole plant is used medicinally for relieving Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

155

Orchidaceae

1169. Uraria picta (Jacq.) DC.

Fabaceae

Sonkorjota

Shrub

1170. Urena lobata L.

Malvaceae

Batapuran

Subshr Leaf, ub flower, root.

1171. Urena sinuata L.

Malvaceae

Atapuran

Subshr Leaf, ub root.

1172. Uvaria dioeca Roxb.

Annonaceae

Tasbi

Leaf, stem, root.

1173. Uvaria hamiltonii Hook.f. & Thomson

Annonaceae

Latkanranga

Shrub or small tree Shrub

swelling. The pounded leaves are used in the treatment of gonorrhea. The roots are used as a sedative and to invigorate the liver and spleen. The juice of the leaves or roots is used widely to treat bowel complaints, especially colic, stomach-ache, diarrhoea and dysentery, and also to treat gonorrhea. An infusion of the flowers is used as a gargle for aphthae and a sore throat. Decoction of roots and leaves is used to soften the skin. The plant is used for the treatment of sprain, bruises, skin disease, gonorrhea, fever, malaria, pain, and inflammation. The sap of the leaves, roots and stems is widely used on wounds and sores and is said to promote rapid healing.

Leaf.

Antibacterial activity.

1174. Vallisneria spiralis L.

Hydrocharitacea Baicha e Orchidaceae Tessirasna

Herb

Whole plant. Root.

The plant is used in the treatment of leucorrhoea. The roots of the plant are used in nervous problems, dysentery, dyspepsia, and fever.

Leaf

Leaves of the plant are used as an external application to treat itch and other cutaneous eruptions. It is traditionally used to treat many disorders like skin problems, fever, and diabetes and also used as digestive carminative.

1175. Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook.f. ex G.Don 1176. Ventilago maderaspatana Gaertn.

Rhamnaceae

Raktavalli

Epiph ytic herb Shrub

plant. Leaf, root.

Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

156

Orchidaceae 1177. Veronica agrestis L.

Scrophulariacea Veronti e

Herb

Whole plant.

1178. Veronica anagallis-aquatica L. Scrophulariacea Paniveronti e

Herb

Leaf, root.

1179. Vigna mungo (L.) Hepper

Fabaceae

Maskalay

Herb

Seed

1180. Vigna radiata (L.) R.Wilczek

Fabaceae

Sonamoog

Herb

Seed

1181. Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp. 1182. Vitex negundo L.

Fabaceae

Barbati

Leaf

Verbenaceae

Nishihda

1183. Vitex peduncularis Wall. ex Schauer

Verbenaceae

Horina

Climb er Shrub or small tree Tree

1184. Vitex pinnata L.

Verbenaceae

Pinna-arsol

Tree

Leaf, bark.

1185. Vitex trifolia L.

Verbenaceae

Nilnishinda

Shrub

Leaf, root.

Leaf, fruit.

Bark

A decoction of the plant is used in the treatment of dysmenorrhoea and haemorrhages. The root and the leaves are alterative, appetizer and diuretic. The leaves are used in the treatment of scurvy, impurity of the blood etc. The plant is bruised and applied externally as a poultice on burns, ulcers, whitlows. The seeds of the plant are used in asthma, leukoderma, scabies, and gonorrhea treatment. Powdered beans rubbed into scarifications over tumors and abscesses to promote suppuration. The seeds are said to be a traditional source of cures for paralysis, rheumatism, coughs, fevers and liver ailments. The crushed leaves are used in a poultice to heal and bond broken bones. The leaves are stuffed into pillows, which are then used to relieve headache. The fruit is used to treat colds, coughs, rheumatic difficulties. A paste is made with the bark of the plant is applied on the affected parts of the body and kept on the body for three days at a length by wetting with water in times to treat gout. A poultice of the leaves is used to treat fevers and wounds. A decoction of the bark is used to treat stomach-ache. The leaves are used as a dry fomentation or poultice for treating sprains, contusions, Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

157

Orchidaceae

1186. Vitis vinifera L.

Vitaceae

Angur

Climb er

Leaf, fruit.

1187. Volkameria inermis L.

Verbenaceae

Ban jui

Shrub

Leaf, root.

1188. Wikstroemia indica (L.) C.A.Mey.

Thymelaeacea e

Sotopata salago

Shrub

Leaf, stem.

1189. Withania somnifera (L.) Dunal

Solanaceae

Aswagandha

Herb

Root.

1190. Woodfordia fruticosa (L.) Kurz 1191. Wrightia arborea (Dennst.) Mabb.

Lythraceae

Dhaiphul

Shrub

Flower.

Apocynaceae

Dudhkurush

Tree

1192. Wrightia tinctoria R.Brown

Apocynaceae

Nilkorobi

Tree

Stem bark, root bark. Leaf, bark, seed, root.

rheumatism and swollen testicles. Root decoction is used in the treatment of fevers and liver diseases. Leaf decoction is used in the treatment of threatened abortion, internal and external bleeding, cholera, dropsy, diarrhoea and nausea. The fruit is helpful in the treatment of varicose veins, haemorrhoids and capillary fragility. Root decoction is used in the treatment of intermittent fever. A decoction of roasted leaves is considered a remedy for beriberi. Paste prepared from the leaves and stems of the plant is applied for the treatment of eczema. Ashwagandha churna when used regularly helps to improve the conditions like senile debility, rheumatism, in all cases of general debility, nervous exhaustion, brain-fag, low of memory, loss of muscular energy, and spermatorrhea. Flowers are used to treat of dysentery. The bark of the stem and roots is regarded as an antidote against snake bites and scorpion stings. The leaves and roots are pounded in water for treatment of fever. Seeds are used to treat fever, diarrhoea and dysentery, intestinal worms. The dried and powdered bark is rubbed over the body in the treatment of Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

158

Orchidaceae

1193. Xanthium indicum J.Kรถnig. ex Roxb.

Asteraceae

Ghagra

Herb

Seed, root.

1194. Xanthosoma sagittifolium (L.) Schott

Araceae

Maulavi kachu

Herb

Leaf

1195. Xantolis assamica (C.B.Clarke) P.Royen 1196. Xylia xylocarpa (Roxb.) Taub.

Sapotaceae

Tree

Leaf

Mimosaceae

Assamixanto l Lohakat

Tree

Bark

1197. Xylocarpus granatum J.Koenig

Meliaceae

Dhundal

Tree

Seed

1198. Xylocarpus moluccensis (Lam.) Roem. 1199. Youngia japonica (L.) DC.

Meliaceae

Passur

Tree

Bark

Asteraceae

Youngaful

Herb

1200. Zanthoxylum rhetsa (Roxb.) DC.

Rutaceae

Bajna

Tree

Whole plant. Bark, fruit.

1201. Zea mays L.

Poaceae

Bhutta

Herb

Leaf, seed, root.

dropsy. A decoction of the root has been used in the treatment of high fever. A decoction of the seeds has been used in the treatment of bladder complaints. The plant is used as food to prevent or treat bone diseases. Stem of the plant is taken for the control of blood sugar level mean to treat diabetes. Leaf paste is applied to treat swelling. Bark decoction is used to rid the body of worms. Bark is also used in the treatment of leprosy, vomiting, diarrhoea, gonorrhoea and ulcers. The seeds have been burned, then mixed with sulphur and coconut oil to make a remedy against itchy skin. Bark is reported to cure dysentery, diarrhoea and other abdominal troubles. The plant is used in the treatment of boils and snakebites. The fruits are used to treat dyspepsia, asthma and bronchitis, heart troubles, toothache and rheumatism . The bark is pounded and mixed with oil then used externally as a remedy for stomach pains. When chewed it is applied to snakebites. A decoction of the leaves and roots is used in the treatment of strangury, dysuria. Seed is widely used in the treatment of cancer, tumours and warts. Medicinal Uses of Plants in Bangladesh

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Orchidaceae 1202. Zephyranthes minuta (Kunth) D.Dietr. 1203. Zingiber montanum (J.Kรถnig) Link ex A.Dietr. 1204. Zingiber officinale Roscoe

Liliaceae

Herb

Zingiberaceae

Golapi ghasphul Bon ada

Herb

Whole plant. Root

Zingiberaceae

Ada

Herb

Root

1205. Zingiber zerumbet (L.) Roscoe Zingiberaceae ex Sm.

Mohaboribot ch

Herb

Rhizome

1206. Ziziphus mauritiana Lam.

Rhamnaceae

Boroi

Tree

Root.

1207. Ziziphus oenoplia (L.) Mill.

Rhamnaceae

Bonboroi

Shrub

Fruit, root.

1208. Ziziphus rugosa Lam.

Rhamnaceae

Jngli boroi

Shrub or small tree

Bark

The plant is used to treat tumour and diabetes. The root is stimulant, stomachic and tonic. It is used in the treatment of diarrhoea and colic. The root is warming herb that is expectorant; increases perspiration; improves digestion and liver function; controls nausea, vomiting and coughing; stimulates the circulation; relaxes spasms; and relieves pain. It is used to treat indigestion, colic, abdominal chills, colds, coughs, influenza and peripheral circulatory problems. Rhizome decoction is employed as a 'hot' remedy for coughs, asthma, worms, leprosy, and other skin diseases. A decoction of the root has been used in the treatment of fevers. The root is made into a powder and applied to old wounds and ulcers. The plant is a folk remedy for anaemia, hypertonia, nephritis and nervous diseases. A decoction of the root bark is used to promote the healing of fresh wounds. Fruit is used as an ingredient in the pills used for stomachache. A paste made from the bark is applied as a poultice on swollen gums and to toothache.

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