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Hypericum reptans Hook. f. & Thomson ex Dyer

Accepted
Photograph.
Herbarium specimen.
Photograph.
🗒 Synonyms
No Data
🗒 Common Names
Eng
  • St. John's-wort
📚 Overview
Overview
Summary
Hypericum species are herbs, shrubs or small trees. Branchlets terete, bi or quadrangular, glabrous or pubescent with simple hairs. Leaves simple, opposite, decussate rarely whorled, lanceolate-obovate to elliptic-oblong, margins entire or gland fringed, apex acute to obtuse, leaf lamina containing red or black glands contain hypercin or pseudohypercin, transparent glands contain essential oils, petiole short or sessile, exstipulate. Inflorescence solitary or monochasial or dichasial terminal cymes or panicles, heterostylous or homostylous. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, pedicel short, bracteoles minute, caducous, sepals 5, quincuncial, or decussate when 4, equal or not, lanceolate-ovate, chartaceous, coriaceous, glandular punctate, persistent or caducous, petals 5 or 4, oblanceolate to obovate, yellow or greenish yellow, caducous or persistent. Stamens 1-120, free or in bundles or fascicles 3 to 5, free or united, antisepals, deciduous or persistent, anthers dorsifixed, yellow or reddish, connectives with usually with black amber gland. Ovary superior, globose, 1-5 locular, syncarpus, ovules many rarely few, axil placentation or pseudo central placentation, styles 3-5, free or united, stigma 3, capitate. Fruit capsule septicidal, ovoid-subglobose, when unilocular or indehiscent, dehiscing along placenta. Seeds 1-numerous, ellipsoid-cylindric, testa striated, winged or carinate, brown, embryo slender, erect.
Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
AttributionsGaneshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Contributors
Kailash B R
StatusUNDER_CREATION
LicensesCC_BY_NC_SA
References
    Diagnostic Keys
    No Data
    📚 Nomenclature and Classification
    References
    Fl. Brit. India (J. D. Hooker). 1(2): 255. 1874
    Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
    AttributionsGaneshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
    Contributors
    StatusUNDER_CREATION
    LicensesCC_BY_NC_SA
    References
      No Data
      📚 Natural History
      Reproduction
      Hypericum species flowers are complete, bisexual, i.e., with functional male (androecium) and female (gynoecium), including stamens, carpels and ovary. Pollination is entomophilous i.e., by insects, or cleistogamy i.e., by self or allogamy i.e., by cross pollination. Flowering/Fruiting: July-August/September-October.
      Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
      AttributionsGaneshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
      Contributors
      StatusUNDER_CREATION
      LicensesCC_BY_NC_SA
      References
        Dispersal
        Seeds may be dispersed by autochory i.e., self dispersal, anemochory i.e., wind dispersal, zoochory i.e., dispersal by birds or animals, anthropochory i.e., dispersal by humans.
        Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
        AttributionsGaneshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
        Contributors
        StatusUNDER_CREATION
        LicensesCC_BY_NC_SA
        References
          Morphology
          Undershrubs or shrubs, about 20-40 cm. Stem prostrate or decumbent, caespitose, reddish brown, much branched from nodes, rooting at nodes, internodes about 5-15 mm long, branches 2-4 lined when young becoming terete, glabrous. Leaves simple, opposite, decussate, ovate-oblong to elliptic-oblong, about 8-12 x 3-5 mm across, base acute to attenuate, margins entire, apex obtuse to rounded, leaf lamina contain obscurely pellucid punctate black glands or steaks, green glabrous above and paler glaucous beneath, midrib impressed above and prominent beneath, lateral veins about 3-4 on either side of the midrib, petiole sessile, exstipulate. Inflorescence solitary, terminal. Flowers bisexual, actinomorphic, about 2-3 cm across, pedicel about 4-9 mm long, bracts lanceolate, foliaceous, persistent, sepals 5, unequal, obovate-ovate, chartaceous, glandular punctate with black glands, persistent, apex crenulate, about 8.5-9 x 3-4 mm across, petals 5, oblanceolate-obovate, yellow or golden yellow, membranous, dichotomously veined prominently, margins incurved or entire, sparsely punctate with black glands, about 13-15 x 10-12 mm across. Stamens 15-18, in bundles or fascicles 3, free, antisepals, filaments linear, filiform, glabrous, unequal about 4-7 mm long, anthers dorsifixed, yellow or reddish. Ovary superior, globose-subglobose, 3 locular, syncarpus, about 4-5 mm long, ovules many, axil placentation, styles 5, free from the base, erect, apex recurved, about 3-3.7 mm long, stigma capitate. Fruit capsule septicidal, ovoid-globose, about 6-7 x 5-6 mm across, apex obtuse, somewhat fleshy, with persistent style. Seeds numerous, oblong, about 0.7 mm across, apiculate on both the ends, testa reticulate-scalariform, brown.
          Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
          AttributionsGaneshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
          Contributors
          StatusUNDER_CREATION
          LicensesCC_BY_NC_SA
          References
            Diseases
            Hypericum species are susceptible to various insect pests, virus, and fungi, affecting leaves, fruits and roots.
            Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
            AttributionsGaneshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
            Contributors
            StatusUNDER_CREATION
            LicensesCC_BY_NC_SA
            References
              No Data
              📚 Habitat and Distribution
              General Habitat
              Eastern Himalayas on rocky and grassy slopes, altitude 2700-3000 m.
              Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
              AttributionsGaneshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
              Contributors
              StatusUNDER_CREATION
              LicensesCC_BY_NC_SA
              References
                Description
                Global Distribution

                Asia: China, India, Myanmar, Nepal.

                Local Distribution

                Sikkim.

                Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
                AttributionsGaneshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
                Contributors
                StatusUNDER_CREATION
                LicensesCC_BY_NC_SA
                References
                  No Data
                  📚 Occurrence
                  No Data
                  📚 Demography and Conservation
                  Conservation Status
                  Not evaluated (IUCN).
                  Ganeshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
                  AttributionsGaneshaiah, K. N., UAS, Bangalore, India.; Kailash, B. R., ATREE, Bangalore, India.; Royal Norwegian Embassy grants. Indian Bioresource Information Network (IBIN), Department of Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
                  Contributors
                  StatusUNDER_CREATION
                  LicensesCC_BY_NC_SA
                  References
                    No Data
                    📚 Uses and Management
                    📚 Information Listing
                    References
                    1. Harvard University Herbaria, Publication and Botanist databases (HUH) A© 2001 - 2013 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College.Hypericum online. A site dedicated to Hypericum "“ The St John-s Worts. URL: http://hypericum.myspecies.info/sites/hypericum.myspecies.info/files/011.jpgFlora of China, 'eFloras (2008). Published on the Internet http://www.efloras.org [accessed 12 April 2014]*' Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. URL: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014244
                    1. Encyclopedia of Life. Available from http://www.eol.org. Accessed 15 Jan 2014.IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 13 June 2016.
                    1. Birgitta Bremer et. al. (2009): An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. From Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 105-121.
                    1. Catalogue of Life: 2015 Annual Checklist. URL: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2015/details/species/id/f7535227b2b81cbe11989c0e96e39015
                    1. The International Plant Names Index (2012). Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org. URL: http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Hypericum+reptans&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html
                    1. Plant reproductive morphology. (2014, November 17). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 08:57, April 9, 2015, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plant_sexual_morphology&oldid=539322400Seed dispersal. (2015, March 29). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 08:59, April 9, 2015, from, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seed_dispersal&oldid=572442927License*:
                    1. Mark W. chase and James L. Reveal (2009): A Phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III. From Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 122-127.
                    1. Tropicos, botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden - www.tropicos.org. URL: http://www.tropicos.org/Name/7801641
                    1. Saxena, N. B. & Shamindra Saxena (2001) Plant Taxonomy. Reprint by Pragati Prakashan, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. 224-228.Hooker, J. D., (1872) Flora of British India. Reprint by Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Publishers, Dehra Dun. 1: 255.
                    1. Sharma, B. D., Balakrishnan, N. P., Rao, R. R., & Hajra, P. K. (1993), Flora of India, Botanical Survey of India. Deep Printers, New Delhi. Vol. 3: 76.
                    1. The Plant List (2010). Version 1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ URL: http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2858843
                    Information Listing > References
                    1. Harvard University Herbaria, Publication and Botanist databases (HUH) A© 2001 - 2013 by the President and Fellows of Harvard College.Hypericum online. A site dedicated to Hypericum "“ The St John-s Worts. URL: http://hypericum.myspecies.info/sites/hypericum.myspecies.info/files/011.jpgFlora of China, 'eFloras (2008). Published on the Internet http://www.efloras.org [accessed 12 April 2014]*' Missouri Botanical Garden, St. Louis, MO & Harvard University Herbaria, Cambridge, MA. URL: http://www.efloras.org/florataxon.aspx?flora_id=2&taxon_id=200014244
                    2. Encyclopedia of Life. Available from http://www.eol.org. Accessed 15 Jan 2014.IUCN 2013. IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. Version 2013.2. <www.iucnredlist.org>. Downloaded on 13 June 2016.
                    3. Birgitta Bremer et. al. (2009): An update of the Angiosperm Phylogeny Group classification for the orders and families of flowering plants: APG III. From Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 105-121.
                    4. Catalogue of Life: 2015 Annual Checklist. URL: http://www.catalogueoflife.org/annual-checklist/2015/details/species/id/f7535227b2b81cbe11989c0e96e39015
                    5. The International Plant Names Index (2012). Published on the Internet http://www.ipni.org. URL: http://www.ipni.org/ipni/simplePlantNameSearch.do?find_wholeName=Hypericum+reptans&output_format=normal&query_type=by_query&back_page=query_ipni.html
                    6. Plant reproductive morphology. (2014, November 17). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 08:57, April 9, 2015, from http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Plant_sexual_morphology&oldid=539322400Seed dispersal. (2015, March 29). In Wikipedia, The Free Encyclopedia. Retrieved 08:59, April 9, 2015, from, URL: http://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Seed_dispersal&oldid=572442927License*:
                    7. Mark W. chase and James L. Reveal (2009): A Phylogenetic classification of the land plants to accompany APG III. From Bot. J. Linn. Soc. 122-127.
                    8. Tropicos, botanical information system at the Missouri Botanical Garden - www.tropicos.org. URL: http://www.tropicos.org/Name/7801641
                    9. Saxena, N. B. & Shamindra Saxena (2001) Plant Taxonomy. Reprint by Pragati Prakashan, Meerut, Uttar Pradesh. 224-228.Hooker, J. D., (1872) Flora of British India. Reprint by Bishen Singh Mahendra Pal Singh, Publishers, Dehra Dun. 1: 255.
                    10. Sharma, B. D., Balakrishnan, N. P., Rao, R. R., & Hajra, P. K. (1993), Flora of India, Botanical Survey of India. Deep Printers, New Delhi. Vol. 3: 76.
                    11. The Plant List (2010). Version 1. Published on the Internet; http://www.theplantlist.org/ URL: http://www.theplantlist.org/tpl1.1/record/kew-2858843
                    No Data
                    📚 Meta data
                    🐾 Taxonomy
                    📊 Temporal Distribution
                    📷 Related Observations
                    👥 Groups
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