Cannaceae
Canna

Canna indica L.

First published in Sp. Pl.: 1 (1753)
This species is accepted
The native range of this species is Tropical & Subtropical America. It is a rhizomatous geophyte and grows primarily in the seasonally dry tropical biome. It is used as animal food and a medicine, has environmental uses and for food.

Distribution

Native to:

Argentina Northeast, Argentina Northwest, Bahamas, Belize, Bolivia, Brazil North, Brazil Northeast, Brazil South, Brazil Southeast, Brazil West-Central, Colombia, Costa Rica, Cuba, Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Florida, French Guiana, Guatemala, Guyana, Haiti, Honduras, Jamaica, Leeward Is., Louisiana, Mexico Central, Mexico Gulf, Mexico Northeast, Mexico Southeast, Mexico Southwest, Nicaragua, Panamá, Paraguay, Peru, Puerto Rico, South Carolina, Suriname, Texas, Trinidad-Tobago, Uruguay, Venezuela, Windward Is.

Introduced into:

Alabama, Andaman Is., Angola, Arkansas, Ascension, Assam, Austria, Azores, Bangladesh, Benin, Bermuda, Bismarck Archipelago, Cambodia, Canary Is., Cape Verde, Caroline Is., Central African Repu, Chad, China South-Central, China Southeast, Christmas I., Comoros, Cook Is., East Himalaya, Equatorial Guinea, Ethiopia, Fiji, Gabon, Galápagos, Gambia, Gilbert Is., Guinea, Guinea-Bissau, Gulf of Guinea Is., Hainan, Hawaii, India, Japan, Jawa, Juan Fernández Is., Kenya, Laos, Madagascar, Madeira, Malawi, Malaya, Marquesas, Mozambique, Myanmar, Nepal, New Caledonia, New South Wales, New Zealand North, New Zealand South, Nigeria, Norfolk Is., Ogasawara-shoto, Philippines, Pitcairn Is., Portugal, Queensland, Samoa, Santa Cruz Is., Senegal, Society Is., Solomon Is., Southwest Caribbean, Spain, Sri Lanka, St.Helena, Taiwan, Tanzania, Thailand, Togo, Tonga, Tuamotu, Tubuai Is., Tunisia, Uganda, Vanuatu, Vietnam, Wallis-Futuna Is., Zambia, Zaïre, Zimbabwe

Synonyms

Homotypic Synonyms

Heterotypic Synonyms

Classification

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Publications

POWO follows these authorities in accepting this name:

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2005). Monocotyledons and Gymnosperms of Puerto Rico and the Virgin Islands. Contributions from the United States National Herbarium 52: 1-415.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Albano, P.-O. (2003). La Conaissance des Plantes Exotiques: 1-324. Édisud, Aix-en-Provence.
  • Balkrishna, A. (2018). Flora of Morni Hills (Research & Possibilities): 1-581. Divya Yoga Mandir Trust.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(2): 1-94. ORSTOM, Bangui.
  • Brundu, G. & Camarda, I. (2013). The Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. PhytoKeys 23: 1-18.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2008). Flora Iberica 18: 1-420. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Figueiredo, E. & Smith, G.F. (2008). Plants of Angola. Strelitzia 22: 1-279. National Botanical Institute, Pretoria.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia 41: 41-82.
  • Gosline, G., Bidault, E., van der Burgt, X., Cahen, D., Challen, G., Condé, N., Couch, C., Couvreur, T.L.P., Dagallier, L.M.J., Darbyshire, I., Dawson, S., Doré, T.S., Goyder, D., Grall, A., Haba, P., Haba, P., Harris, D., Hind, D.J.N., Jongkind, & al. (2023). A Taxonomically-verified and Vouchered Checklist of the Vascular Plants of the Republic of Guinea. Nature, scientific data 10, Article number: 327: [1]-[12].
  • Govaerts, R. (1999). World Checklist of Seed Plants 3(1, 2a & 2b): 1-1532. MIM, Deurne.
  • Hokche, O., Berry, P.E. & Huber, O. (eds.) (2008). Nuevo Catálogo de la Flora Vascular de Venezuela: 1-859. Fundación Instituto Botánico de Venezuela.
  • Idárraga-Piedrahita, A., Ortiz, R.D.C., Callejas Posada, R. & Merello, M. (eds.) (2011). Flora de Antioquia: Catálogo de las Plantas Vasculares 2: 1-939. Universidad de Antioquia, Medellín.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania. Revue de Taxonomie et de Nomenclature Botaniques 30: 1-307.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • Maas-van de Kamer, H. & Maas, P.J.M. (2008). The Cannaceae of the world. Blumea 53: 247-318.
  • Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
  • Muer, T., Sauerbier, H. & Cabrara Calixto, F. (2020). Die Farn- und Blütenpflanzen Madeiras: 1-792. Verlag und Versandbuchhandlung Andreas Kleinsteuber.
  • Nelson Sutherland, C.H. (2008). Catálogo de las plantes vasculares de Honduras. Espermatofitas: 1-1576. SERNA/Guaymuras, Tegucigalpa, Honduras.
  • Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Santisuk, T. & Larsen, K. (eds.) (2008). Flora of Thailand 9(2): 91-188. The Forest Herbarium, National Park, Wildlife and Plant Conservation Department, Bangkok.
  • Sarmah, K.K. & Borthakur, S.K. (2009). A checklist of angiospermic plants of Manas national park in Assam, India. Pleione 3: 190-200.
  • Schäfer, H. (2021). Flora of the Azores a field guide: 1-445. Margraf Publishers GmbH.
  • Serviss, B.E., Peck, J.H. & Graves, T.A. (2014). The first naturalised occurance of the Cannaceae family in the Arkansas (U.S.A.) flora, with additional new and noteworthy Angiosperm records from the state. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 8: 637-639.
  • Smith, A.C. (1979). Flora Vitiensis Nova. A new flora for Fiji (Spermatophytes only) 1: 1-495. Pacific Tropical Botanical Garden, Lawai.
  • Takeuchi, W. (2005). Floristic notes from a holocene successional environment in Papuasia. Harvard Papers in Botany 10: 95-116.
  • Tanaka, N., Koyama, T. & Murata, J. (2005). The flowering plants of Mt. Popa, central Myanmar - Results of Myanmar-Japanese joint expeditions, 2000-2004. Makinoa 5: 1-102.
  • Timberlake, J.R. & Martins, E.S. (eds.) (2010). Flora Zambesiaca 13(4): 1-151. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • Velayos, M., Aedo, C., Cabezas, F., de la Estrella, M., Barberá, P. & Fero, M. (eds.) (2014). Flora de Guinea Ecuatorial 11: 1-416. Consejo superior de investigaciones científicas, Real jardín botánico, Madrid.
  • Velayos, M., Barberá, P., Cabezas, F.J., de la Estrella, M., Fero, M. & Aedo, C. (2014). Checklist of the vascular plants of Annobón (Equatorial Guinea). Phytotaxa 171: 1-78.
  • Vikraman, R.R., Pandurangan, A.G. & Thulasidas, G. (2008). A study on the garden escaped exotics of Thiruvananthapuram district, Kerala. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 765-781.
  • Whistler, W.A. (2022). Flora of Samoa Flowering Plants: 1-930. National Tropical Botanicl Garden. Smithsonian National Museum of Natural History.
  • de las Mercedes Ciciarelli, M. & Rolleri, C.H. (2008). Morfología, taxonomía y caracterización de siete especies neotropicales del genero Canna (Cannaceae, Zingiberales). Botanica Complutensis 32: 157-184.
  • von Raab-Straube, E. & Raus, T. (eds.) (2018). Euro+Med-Checklist Notulae, 9. Willdenowia 48: 195-220.

Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R. & Celis, M. (eds.). 2015. Catálogo de plantas y líquenes de Colombia. Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Bogotá. http://catalogoplantasdecolombia.unal.edu.co

Flora of West Tropical Africa

  • Morton, W. Afr. Lilies & Orchids 52, fig. 62.
  • Sp. Pl. 1 (1763)

Kew Backbone Distributions

  • Acevedo-Rodríguez, P. & Strong, M.T. (2012). Catalogue of seed plants of the West Indies. Smithsonian Contributions to Botany 98: 1-1192.
  • Akoègninou, A., van der Burg, W.J. & van der Maesen, L.J.G. (eds.) (2006). Flore Analytique du Bénin: 1-1034. Backhuys Publishers.
  • Barthelat, F. (2019). La flore illustrée de Mayotte: 1-687. Biotope éditions.
  • Berhaut, J. (1988). Flore illustrée du Sénégal 9: 1-522. Gouvernement du Sénégal, Ministère du développement rural direction des eaux et forêta, Dakar.
  • Boulvert, Y. (1977). Catalogue de la Flore de Centrafrique 2(2): 1-94. ORSTOM, Bangui.
  • Britton, N. (1918). Flora of Bermuda: 1-585. Charles Scribner's Sons, New York.
  • Brown, L.C. (1982). The Flora and Fauna of St Helena: 1-88. Land Resources Development Centre, Surbiton, England.
  • Brundu, G. & Camarda, I. (2013). The Flora of Chad: a checklist and brief analysis. PhytoKeys 23: 1-18.
  • Brunel, J.F., Hiepo, P. & Scholz, H. (eds.) (1984). Flore Analytique du Togo Phanérogames: 1-751. GTZ, Eschborn.
  • Castroviejo, S. & al. (eds.) (2008). Flora Iberica 18: 1-420. Real Jardín Botánico, CSIC, Madrid.
  • Catarino, L., Sampaio Martins, E., Pinto-Basto, M.F. & Diniz, M.A. (2006). Plantas Vasculares e Briófitos da Guiné-Bissau: 1-298. Instituto de investigação científica tropical, Instituto Português de apoio ao desenvolvimento.
  • Christopherson, E. (1935). Flowering Plants of Samoa. Bernice P. Bishop Museum Bulletin 128: 1-221.
  • Figueiredo, E., Paiva, J., Stévart, T., Oliveira, F. & Smith, G.F. (2011). Annotated catalogue of the flowering plants of São Tomé and Príncipe. Bothalia 41: 41-82.
  • Florence, J. & Hallé, N. (1986). Suite du catalogue des plantes a fleurs et Fougères des iles Australes. Rapa: 151-158. Direction des centres d'expérimentations nucléaires. Service mixte de contrôle biologique.
  • Florence, J., Waldren, S. & Chepstow-Lusty, A.J. (1995). The flora of the Pitcairn islands: a review. Biological Journal of the Linnean Society 56: 79-119.
  • Fosberg, F.R. (1975). Vascular plants of Aitutaki. Atoll Research Bulletin 190: 73-84.
  • George, A.S., Orchard, A.E. & Hewson, H.J. (eds.) (1993). Oceanic islands 2. Flora of Australia 50: 1-606. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Gonzalez, F., Nelson Diaz, J. & Lowry, P. (1995). Flora Illustrada de San Andrés y Providencia: 1-281. Universidad Nacional de Colombia, Instituto de Ciencias Naturales, Colombia.
  • Hohla, M. (2011). Zwei Funde der Kleine Seerose (Nymphaea candida) sowie weitere Beiträge zur Kenntnis der Flora von Oberösterreich. Stapfia 95: 141-161.
  • Jaramillo Díaz, P. & Guézou, A. (2017). CDF Checklist of Galapagos Vascular Plants - FCD Lista de especies de Plantas Vasculares de Galápagos http://www.darwinfoundation.org/datazone/checklists/vascular-plants/.
  • Jones, M. (1991). A checklist of Gambian plants: 1-33. Michael Jones, The Gambia College.
  • Kotiya, A., Solanki, Y. & Reddy, G.V. (2020). Flora of Rajasthan: 1-769. Rajasthan state biodiversity board.
  • Kral, R., Diamond, A.R., Ginzbarg, S.L., Hansen, C.J., Haynes, R.R., Keener, B.R., Lelong, M.G., Spaulding, D.D. & Woods, M. (2011). Annotated checklist of the vascular plants of Alabama: 1-112. Botanical reseach institute of Texas.
  • Lejoy, J., Ndjele, M.-B. & Geerinck, D. (2010). Catalogue-flore des plantes vasculaires des districts de Kisangani et de la Tshopo (RD Congo). Taxonomania. Revue de Taxonomie et de Nomenclature Botaniques 30: 1-307.
  • Lisowski, S. (2009). Flore (Angiospermes) de la République de Guinée. Scripta Botanica Belgica 41: 1-517.
  • Lorence, D.H. & Wagner, W.L. (2019). Flora of the Marquesas Islands 1: 1-411. National Tropical Botanic Garden, Smithsonian, DRPF.
  • Maas-van de Kamer, H. & Maas, P.J.M. (2008). The Cannaceae of the world. Blumea 53: 247-318.
  • MacKee, H.S. (1994). Catalogue des plantes introduites et cultivées en Nouvelle-Calédonie, ed. 2: 1-164. Museum national d'histoire naturelle, Paris.
  • Morat, P. & Veillon, J.-M. (1985). Contributions à la conaissance de la végétation et de la flore de Wallis et Futuna. Bulletin du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle. Section B, Adansonia 7: 259-329.
  • Orchard, A.E. (ed.) (1994). Oceanic Islands 1. Flora of Australia 49: 1-681. Australian Government Publishing Service, Canberra.
  • Packer, J.E. (1974). Ascension Handbook. A concise guide to Ascension Island South Atlantic ed. 2 Packer, Georgetown.
  • Pandey, R.P. & Dilwakar, P.G. (2008). An integrated check-list flora of Andaman and Nicobar islands, India. Journal of Economic and Taxonomic Botany 32: 403-500.
  • Pasha, M.K. & Uddin, S.B. (2013). Dictionary of plant names of Bangladesh, Vasc. Pl.: 1-434. Janokalyan Prokashani, Chittagong, Bangladesh.
  • Plunkett, G.M., Ranker, T.A., Sam, C. & Balick, M.J. (2022). Towards a checklist of the vascular flora of Vanuatu. Candollea 77: 105-118.
  • Sarmah, K.K. & Borthakur, S.K. (2009). A checklist of angiospermic plants of Manas national park in Assam, India. Pleione 3: 190-200.
  • Serviss, B.E., Peck, J.H. & Graves, T.A. (2014). The first naturalised occurance of the Cannaceae family in the Arkansas (U.S.A.) flora, with additional new and noteworthy Angiosperm records from the state. Journal of the Botanical Research Institute of Texas 8: 637-639.
  • Sosef, M.S.M. & al. (2006). Check-list des plantes vasculaires du Gabon. Scripta Botanica Belgica 35: 1-438.
  • St. John, H. (1988). Census of the Flora of the Gambier islands, Polynesia. Pacific Plant Studies 43: 1-34.
  • Takeuchi, W. (2005). Floristic notes from a holocene successional environment in Papuasia. Harvard Papers in Botany 10: 95-116.
  • Timberlake, J.R. & Martins, E.S. (eds.) (2010). Flora Zambesiaca 13(4): 1-151. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.
  • von Raab-Straube, E. & Raus, T. (eds.) (2018). Euro+Med-Checklist Notulae, 9. Willdenowia 48: 195-220.

Flora of Tropical East Africa

  • Hepper in Flora of West Tropical Africa, ed. 2, 3: 79 (1968).
  • L., Sp. Pl.: 1 (1753).

Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia

  • Bernal, R., Gradstein, S.R., & Celis, M. (eds.). (2020). Catálogo de Plantas y Líquenes de Colombia. v1.1. Universidad Nacional de Colombia. Dataset/Checklist. https://doi.org/10.15472/7avdhn
  • Burkill HM. (1995). The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols. 1-3. The useful plants of west tropical Africa, Vols 1-3.
  • Cámara-Leret, R., & Dennehy, Z. (2019). Information gaps in indigenous and local knowledge for science-policy assessments. Nature Sustainability 2:736-741.
  • Diazgranados et al. (2021). Catalogue of plants of Colombia. Useful Plants and Fungi of Colombia project. In prep.
  • Diazgranados, M., Allkin, B., Black N., Cámara-Leret, R., Canteiro C., Carretero J., Eastwood R., Hargreaves S., Hudson A., Milliken W., Nesbitt, M., Ondo, I., Patmore, K., Pironon, S., Turner, R., Ulian, T. (2020). World Checklist of Useful Plant Species. Produced by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew. Knowledge Network for Biocomplexity.
  • FPI (2021). Food Plants International. https://fms.cmsvr.com/fmi/webd/Food_Plants_World?homeurl=https://foodplantsinternational.com/plants/
  • GBIF.org (2021). GBIF species matching tool. https://www.gbif.org/tools/species-lookup
  • GRIN (2021). Germplasm Resources Information Network from the United States Department of Agriculture. https://www.ars-grin.gov/
  • García Castro, N. J. (2011). Plantas nativas empleadas en alimentación en Colombia. Instituo de Investigaciones Biológicas Alexander von Humboldt. http://repository.humboldt.org.co/handle/20.500.11761/31275
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humbodlt (2014). Plantas alimenticias y medicinales nativas de Colombia. 2567 registros, aportados por: Castellanos, C. (Contacto del recurso), Valderrama, N. (Creador del recurso, Autor), Bernal, Y. (Autor), García, N. (Autor). http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=ls_colombia_magnoliophyta_2014
  • Instituto de Investigación de Recursos Biológicos Alexander von Humboldt (2019). Lista de especies vedadas por la resolución 213 de 1977. 8256 especies. http://i2d.humboldt.org.co/ceiba/resource.do?r=le_plantaspriorizadas_2019
  • Medicinal Plant Names Services (MPNS) v.10 (2021); http://mpns.kew.org/
  • RBG, Kew (2021). Kew Economic Botany Collection. https://ecbot.science.kew.org/
  • Ulian, T., Sacandé, M., Hudson, A., & Mattana, E. (2017). Conservation of indigenous plants to support community livelihoods: the MGU–Useful Plants Project. Journal of Environmental Planning and Management 60:668-683.
  • Willis, K.J. (ed.) (2017). State of the World’s Plants 2017. Report. Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew.

Other Data

Other Kew resources that provide information on this taxon:

Date Reference Identified As Barcode Type Status Has image?
Feb 1, 2014 Sellow [s.n.] Brazil K001055631 Yes
Jan 1, 2004 Roscoe [s.n.] K002918456 Yes
Jan 1, 2004 Roscoe, W. [s.n.] K002918450 Yes
Jan 1, 2004 Roscoe, W. [s.n.] K002918451 Yes
Jan 1, 2004 Fendler, A. [1492] Venezuela K000574253 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2004 s.coll. [6622] India K000906582 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2004 Paraguay K000574271 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 2004 s.coll. [s.n.] India K000906583 Type Yes
Jan 1, 2004 Glaziou, A.F.M. [s.n.] Brazil K001055627 Yes
Jan 20, 1998 Buzato, S.; Sazima, M. [27194] Brazil K001055619 Yes
Jan 1, 1983 Hill, S.R.; Cid Ferreira, C.A.; Oliveira, J.G.; Santos, J.L.; Nelson, B.W.; Todzia, C.A.; Zarucchi, J.L. [12850] Brazil K001055618 Yes
Jan 1, 1979 Lindeman, J.C.; Haas, J.H., de [2835] Brazil K001055632 Yes
Jan 1, 1978 Weir, J. [211] Brazil K001055625 Yes
Jan 1, 1978 Harley, R.M.; Renvoize, S.A.; Erskine, C.M.; Brighton, C.A.; Pinheiro, R.S. [17277] Brazil K001055621 Yes
Jan 1, 1978 Harley, R.M.; Renvoize, S.A.; Erskine, C.M.; Brighton, C.A.; Pinheiro, R.S. [17277] Brazil K001055622 Yes
Jan 1, 1978 Isabelle, M. [s.n.] Brazil K001055635 Yes
Jan 1, 1978 Weir, J. [s.n.] Brazil K001055624 Yes
Jan 1, 1976 Paraguay K000574270 Unknown Type Material Yes
Jan 1, 1976 Lindeman, J.C.; Haas, J.H., de [3118] Brazil K001055633 Yes
Jan 1, 1976 Lehmann, F.C. [5735] Colombia K000574251 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1976 Lehmann, F.C. [5735] Colombia K000574252 Type Yes
Jan 1, 1976 Spruce, R. [s.n.] Brazil K001055629 Yes
Jan 1, 1976 Parodi, D. [63] Brazil K001055628 Yes
Jan 1, 1970 Smith, H.H. [2320] Colombia K000574250 Syntype Yes
Jan 1, 1970 Trail, J.W. [805] Brazil K001055638 Yes
Jan 1, 1966 Eiten, G.; Eiten, L.T. [4477] Brazil K001055626 Yes
Casas, F. [11366] Equatorial Guinea K002917962 No
Cunningham [s.n.] Brazil K001055634 Yes
Merrill, E.D. [648] Philippines K002918047 No
Matamin Rumutom [541] Malaysia K002918026 No
Irvine, F.R. [58] Ghana K002918068 No
Vogel (Dr.) [198] Niger K002918075 No
K:SPC-31716.000 No
Davidson, J.M. [28] Togo K002918073 No
Ambriansyah; Arifin, Z. [AA933] Indonesia K002918034 No
Cummins, H.A. [s.n.] Ghana K002918072 No
Lorence Lugas [82] Malaysia K002918029 No
Obi, F.O. [FHI17071] Nigeria K002918084 No
Aké Assi, L. [7329] Cote d'Ivoire K002918063 No
s.coll. [537] New Caledonia K002917975 No
Motley, J. [1114] Indonesia K002918036 No
Milliken, W. [2389] Brazil K001055623 Yes
Hoogland, R.D. [4851] Papua New Guinea K002917963 No
Corbisier [1170] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002918098 No
Espirito Santo [93] K002918091 No
Corbisier [1170] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002918100 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 6621] K001124327 Unknown Type Material Yes
Crosby, C.S. [251] Tonga K002917990 No
Michael Fay, J.; Ngaindiro, S.; Jules, F.; Raymond, S.; Remy, N. [s.n.] Central African Republic K002918110 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 6621] K001124328 Unknown Type Material Yes
Bloembergen, S. [3028] K002918032 No
Burchell, W.J. [3277] Brazil K001055630 Yes
Borden, T.E. [24037] Philippines K002918050 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 6621] K001124326 Unknown Type Material Yes
Ellen, R.F.; Sonawe-ainakahata, H. [1211] K002918039 No
Floyd, A. [6492] New Caledonia K002917960 No
Geerling, C.; Bokdam, J. [701] Cote d'Ivoire K002918066 No
Shantz, H.L. [609] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002918097 No
Loveridge, M.V (Mrs) [663] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002918111 No
Paraguay K000574269 Unknown Type Material Yes
Kinsun Bakia [424] Malaysia K002918028 No
Idjan; Moohtar [338] K002918023 No
Kadir [A2799] K002918040 No
Moller, A. [s.n.] K002918093 No
Kennedy, J.D. [1790] Nigeria K002918077 No
s.coll. [s.n.] K002918007 No
s.coll. [165] Indonesia K002918022 No
Cuadra, A. [A2185] K002918041 No
Whyte, A. [s.n.] Liberia K002918059 No
Mendoza, D.; Buwaya [762] Philippines K002918053 No
Pollard, B.J.; Djire; Acan; Reid [747] Cameroon K001495472 No
Pollard, B.J.; Djire; Acan; Reid [747] Cameroon K001495479 No
Robinson, C.B. [410] K002918043 No
Latilo, M.G. [FHI 35355] Nigeria K002918085 No
Manning, S.D. [521] Cameroon K002918090 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 6621] K001124325 Unknown Type Material Yes
Bos, J.J. [2017] Liberia K002918056 No
Compère, P. [109] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002918107 No
Schweinfurth [III/103] K002918096 No
Ranaivojaoana, R., Reuben [4] Cameroon K001297532 Yes
Cooper, G.P. [136] Liberia K002918055 No
Barten [198] Nigeria K002918080 No
Morton, J.K. [GC 25334] Ghana K002918067 No
Burton [s.n.] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002918103 No
Kennedy, J.D. [1790] Nigeria K002918076 No
Paraguay K000574268 Unknown Type Material Yes
Powell, D.A. [483] Christmas Island K002918031 No
Vaupel, F. [114] Samoa K002917992 No
Matamin Rumutom [333] Malaysia K002918037 No
Cooper, G.P. [136] Liberia K002918054 No
Seemann, B. [625] Fiji K002917983 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 6621] K001124329 Unknown Type Material Yes
Adam, J.G. [20684] Liberia K002918058 No
Buzato, S.; Sazima, M. [27194] Brazil K001055617 Yes
Unwin, A.H. [222] Nigeria K002918079 No
Mantor, A. [139153] Malaysia K002918025 No
Jaeger, P. [64] Sierra Leone K002918015 No
Heyde; Lux [4290] Guatemala K000574260 Type Yes
Aké Assi, L. [7328] Cote d'Ivoire K002918065 No
Compère, P. [787] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002918106 No
[Vorderman] [6] Indonesia K002918024 No
Wraber, T. [49491] Central African Republic K002918105 No
Talbot, P.A. [838] Nigeria K002918083 No
Dawkins, H.C. [625] Uganda K:SPC-20334.000 No
Ambriansyah; Arifin, Z. [AA933] Indonesia K002918033 No
Schweinfurth, G. [203] K002918094 No
Richards, P.W. [5082] Nigeria K002918071 No
Van Harten, A.M. [118] Liberia K002918057 No
Burton [s.n.] Equatorial Guinea K002918104 No
Wit, P. [152] Nigeria K002918078 No
Waterhouse, J.H.L. [63] Solomon Islands K002917973 No
Corbisier [1170] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002918099 No
Cooper, G.P. [136] Liberia K002918061 No
Unwin, A.H. [222] Nigeria K002918082 No
Barclay [s.n.] United States K002918002 No
Thompson, S.A.; Rawlins, J.E. [1499] Cameroon K002918089 No
Conklin, H.C.; Buwaya [s.n.] Philippines K002918052 No
{Eyma} [1137] K002918038 No
Merrill, E.D. [60] Philippines K002918051 No
Casas, F. [12008] Equatorial Guinea K002917961 No
Merrill [47] Philippines K002918045 No
Jones, B.L. [141] Malaysia K002918027 No
Agra, M.F.; Gois, G. [1190] Brazil K001055620 Yes
Farquhar, J.H.J. [79] K002918074 No
Aké Assi, L. [7323] Cote d'Ivoire K002918062 No
{Kerenga, K.; & others} [LAE 77460] Papua New Guinea K002917966 No
[R. Derred] [3222] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002918095 No
Glaziou, A.F.M. [13236] Brazil K001055636 Yes
De Witte [309] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002918101 No
Kadir [A2721] Indonesia K002918035 No
Merrill, E.D. [6688] Philippines K002918048 No
Keith, H.G. [9202] K002918044 No
Cuadra, A. [A2185] K002918042 No
Hoogland [4851] Papua New Guinea K002917965 No
Onyeachusim; Latilo [FHI 54100] Nigeria K002918087 No
Schumann [165] Indonesia K002918021 No
Yates, C.C. [17] Nigeria K002918081 No
Glaziou, A.F.M. [14328] Brazil K001055637 Yes
Onyeachusim, H.D. [FHI 54213] Nigeria K002918086 No
Meyer, F.G. [7811] Ethiopia K002918112 No
Thomas, N.W. [340] Nigeria K002918070 No
{Staner} [1322] Congo, Democratic Republic of the K002918102 No
Amin; Francis [SAN116313] Malaysia K002918030 No
s.coll. [Cat. no. 6621] K001124331 Unknown Type Material Yes
Aké Assi, L. [7328] Cote d'Ivoire K002918064 No
Van den Burg, H.C. [92] Cameroon K002918088 No
{Reynoso; Alvarez; Fernando} [6513] Philippines K002918049 No
Sequeira, V. [33] Sao Tome and Principe K002917964 No
Espirito Santo [2216] K002918092 No
Cooper, G.P. [136] Liberia K002918060 No
Wild, H. [27425] Zimbabwe K:SPC-18169.000 No
s.coll. [3945] Philippines K002918046 No
Thomas, N.W. [173] Nigeria K002918069 No
Wallich, N. [Cat. no. 6621] Burma K001124330 Unknown Type Material Yes

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • © Copyright 2023 World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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    • The International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants 2024. Published on the Internet at http://www.ipni.org and https://powo.science.kew.org/
    • © Copyright 2023 International Plant Names Index and World Checklist of Vascular Plants. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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    • Copyright applied to individual images

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    • Milliken, W., Klitgard, B. and Baracat, A. (2009 onwards), Neotropikey - Interactive key and information resources for flowering plants of the Neotropics.
    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0

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    • http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0