Magnolia 木兰属
Magnolia L. [Magnoliaceae]
100 Himal. to Japan & W Mal., E N Am. to trop. Am.

FWO


Magnolia acuminata (L.) L.
homotypic synonyms:
Magnolia virginiana var. acuminata L.; Yulania acuminata (L.) D.L.Fu;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia acuminata Hardin;


Magnolia albosericea Chun & C.H.Tsoong

heterotypic synonyms:
Lirianthe albosericea (Chun & C.H. Tsoong) N.H. Xia & C.Y. Wu; Magnolia champacifolia Dandy ex Gagnep.;


Magnolia allenii Standl.
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma allenii (Standl.) Lozano;


Magnolia amazonica (Ducke) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma amazonica Ducke;


Magnolia amoena W.C.Cheng
homotypic synonyms:
Yulania amoena (W.C.Cheng) D.L.Fu;


Magnolia angatensis Blanco
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma angatensis (Blanco) Fern.-Vill.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia villariana (Rolfe) D.C.S.Raju & M.P.Nayar; Talauma grandiflora Merr.; Talauma luzonensis Warb.; Talauma mutabilis Fern.-Vill.; Talauma oblongata Merr.; Talauma villariana Rolfe;


Magnolia angustioblonga (Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia angustioblonga Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu;


Magnolia annamensis Dandy


Magnolia arcabucoana (Lozano) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma arcabucoana Lozano;


Magnolia argyrothricha (Lozano) Govaerts
-


Magnolia aromatica (Dandy) V.S.Kumar
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia aromatica Dandy;


Magnolia ashtonii Dandy ex Noot.


Magnolia baillonii Pierre
homotypic synonyms:
Aromadendron baillonii (Pierre) Craib; Michelia baillonii (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.; Paramichelia baillonii (Pierre) Hu;

heterotypic synonyms:
Aromadendron spongocarpum (King) Craib; Magnolia phellocarpa (King) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Michelia phellocarpa (King) Finet & Gagnep.; Talauma phellocarpa King; Talauma spongocarpa King;


Magnolia balansae A. DC.
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia balansae (A. DC.) Dandy;

heterotypic synonyms:
Michelia baviensis Finet & Gagnep.; Michelia tonkinensis A. Chev.;


Magnolia banghamii (Noot.) Figlar & Noot.
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia banghamii Noot.;


Magnolia bawangensis Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & D.M.Liu


Magnolia beccarii (Ridley) ined.
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma beccarii Ridley;


Magnolia betongensis (Craib) H.Keng
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma betongensis Craib;

heterotypic synonyms:
Talauma levissima Dandy; Talauma oblanceolata Ridley; Talauma obovata Korth.; Talauma sclerophylla Dandy;


Magnolia bintuluensis (A.Agostini) Noot.
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma bintuluensis A.Agostini;

heterotypic synonyms:
Aromadendron nutans Dandy; Magnolia nutans (Dandy) H.Keng;


Magnolia biondii Pamp.
homotypic synonyms:
Yulania biondii (Pamp.) D.L.Fu;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia aulacosperma Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Magnolia axilliflora T.B.Chao & al.; Magnolia fargesii (Finet & Gagnep.) W.C.Cheng; Magnolia funiushanensis T.B.Chao & al.; Magnolia henanensis B.Y.Ding & T.B.Chao;


Magnolia blaoensis (Gagnep.) Dandy
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia blaoensis Gagnep.;


Magnolia blumei Prantl

heterotypic synonyms:
Manglietia glauca Blume;


Magnolia boliviana (M.Nee) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma boliviana M.Nee;


Magnolia borneensis Noot.


Magnolia braianensis (Gagnep.) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia braianensis Gagnep.; Paramichelia braianensis (Gagnep.) Dandy;


Magnolia calimaensis (Lozano) Govaerts
-


Magnolia calophylla (Lozano) Govaerts
-


Magnolia calophylloides Figlar & Noot.

heterotypic synonyms:
Manglietia calophylla Dandy;


Magnolia campbellii Hook.f. & Thomson
homotypic synonyms:
Yulania campbellii (Hook.f. & Thomson) D.L.Fu;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia mollicomata W.W.Sm.;


Magnolia cararensis (Lozano) Govaerts
-


Magnolia caricifragrans (Lozano) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma caricifragrans Lozano;


Magnolia carsonii Dandy ex Noot.
homotypic synonyms:
Magnolia carsonii var. phaulanta (Dandy ex Noot.) S.Kim & Noot.;


Magnolia cathcartii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Noot.
homotypic synonyms:
Alcimandra cathcartii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Dandy; Michelia cathcartii Hook.f. & Thomson;

heterotypic synonyms:
Michelia gustavii King;


Magnolia cavaleriei (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia cavaleriei Finet & Gagnep.;


Magnolia caveana (Hook.f. & Thomson) D.C.S.Raju & M.P.Nayar
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia caveana Hook.f. & Thomson;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia tibetica V.S.Kumar; Manglietia microtricha Y.W.Law; Manglietia tenuifolia Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen;


Magnolia cespedesii (Triana & Planchon) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma cespedesii Triana & Planchon;


Magnolia champaca (L.) Baillon ex Pierre
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia champaca L.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Michelia rufinervis Blume; Michelia tsiampacca Blume;


Magnolia championii Benth.
homotypic synonyms:
Lirianthe championii (Benth.) N.H. Xia & C.Y. Wu;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia mulunica Y.W.Law & Q.W.Zeng; Magnolia paenetalauma Dandy; Magnolia shangsiensis Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & H.F.Chen; Magnolia tenuicarpa CHANG; Magnolia tenuicarpella H.T.Chang;


Magnolia changhungtana ined.

heterotypic synonyms:
Manglietia pachyphylla H.T.Chang;


Magnolia chapensis (Dandy) Sima
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia chapensis Dandy;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia jiangxiensis (Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar; Magnolia microcarpa (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) Sima; Michelia brachyandra B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang; Michelia chartacea B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang; Michelia constricta Dandy; Michelia glaberrima H.T.Chang; Michelia jiangxiensis Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen; Michelia microcarpa B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang; Michelia tsoi Dandy;


Magnolia chevalieri (Dandy) V.S.Kumar
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia chevalieri Dandy;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia phuthoensis (Dandy ex Gagnep.) V.S. Kumar; Manglietia phuthoensis Dandy ex Gagnep.;


Magnolia chimantensis Steyerm. & Maguire


Magnolia chocoensis (Lozano) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma chocoensis Lozano;


Magnolia citrata Noot. & Chalermglin


Magnolia clemensiorum Dandy


Magnolia coco (Lour.) DC.
homotypic synonyms:
Lirianthe coco (Lour.) N.H. Xia & C.Y. Wu; Liriodendron coco Lour.; Talauma coco (Lour.) Merr.;


Magnolia colombiana (Little) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma colombiana Little;


Magnolia compressa Maxim.
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia compressa (Maxim.) Sarg.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Michelia cumingii Merr. & Rolfe; Michelia formosana (Kaneh.) Masam. & Suzuki; Michelia parviflora Merr.;


Magnolia conifera (Dandy) V.S.Kumar
homotypic synonyms:
Magnolia conifera var. chingii (Dandy) V.S.Kumar; Manglietia conifera subsp. chingii (Dandy) J.Li; Manglietia conifera Dandy;


Magnolia coriacea (Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia coriacea Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen;

heterotypic synonyms:
Michelia nitida B.L.Chen; Michelia polyneura C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu;


Magnolia crassipes (Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia crassipes Y.W.Law;


Magnolia cristalensis Bisse


Magnolia cubensis Urban


Magnolia cylindrica E.H.Wilson
homotypic synonyms:
Yulania cylindrica (E.H.Wilson) D.L.Fu;


Magnolia dandyi Gagnep.
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia dandyi (Gagnep.) Dandy;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia megaphylla (Hu & W.C.Cheng) V.S.Kumar; Manglietia megaphylla Hu & W.C.Cheng; Manglietia sinoconifera F.N.Wei;


Magnolia dawsoniana Rehder & E.H.Wilson
homotypic synonyms:
Yulania dawsoniana (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) D.L.Fu;


Magnolia decidua (Q.Y.Zheng) V.S.Kumar
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia decidua Q.Y.Zheng;


Magnolia delavayi Franch.
homotypic synonyms:
Lirianthe delavayi (Franch.) N.H. Xia & C.Y. Wu;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia carpunii Romanov & A.V.Bobrov;


Magnolia denudata Desr.
homotypic synonyms:
Yulania denudata (Desr.) D.L.Fu;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia alexandrina Steudel; Magnolia citriodora Steudel; Magnolia conspicua Salisb.; Magnolia cyathiformis Rinz ex K. Koch; Magnolia heptapeta (Buc’hoz) Dandy; Magnolia precia Corrêa ex Vent.; Magnolia spectabilis G.Nicholson; Magnolia superba G.Nicholson; Magnolia triumphans G.Nicholson; Magnolia yulan Desf.; Michelia yulan (Desf.) Kostel.; Yulania conspicua (Salisb.) Spach; Yulania pyriformis (T.D.Yang & T.C.Cui) D.L.Fu;


Magnolia dixonii (Little) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma dixonii Little;


Magnolia dodecapetala (Lam.) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Annona dodecapetala Lam.; Talauma dodecapetala (Lam.) Urban;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia fatiscens Rich. ex DC.; Magnolia linguifolia L. ex Descourt.; Magnolia plumieri Sw.; Talauma caerulea J.St.-Hil.; Talauma plumieri (Sw.) DC.;


Magnolia doltsopa (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia doltsopa subsp. kisopa (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) J.Li; Michelia doltsopa Buch.-Ham. ex DC.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia excelsa Jacques; Magnolia excelsa Wall.; Michelia calcuttensis P.Parm.; Michelia excelsa (Wall.) Blume; Michelia manipurensis Watt ex Brandis; Michelia wardii Dandy;


Magnolia domingensis Urban


Magnolia duclouxii (Finet & Gagnep.) Hu
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia duclouxii Finet & Gagnep.;


Magnolia duperreana Pierre
homotypic synonyms:
Kmeria duperreana (Pierre) Dandy; Talauma duperreana (Pierre) Finet & Gagnep.;


Magnolia ekmanii Urban


Magnolia elegans (Blume) H.Keng
homotypic synonyms:
Aromadendron elegans Blume; Talauma elegans (Blume) Miq.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Aromadendron glaucum Korth.; Magnolia glauca (Korth.) Pierre; Manglietia oortii Korth.; Talauma glaucum (Korth.) Miq.;


Magnolia elegantifolia Noot.


Magnolia elliptigemmata C.L.Guo & L.L.Huang

heterotypic synonyms:
Yulania elliptigemmata (C.L. Guo & L.L. Huang) N.H. Xia;


Magnolia emarginata Urban & Ekman


Magnolia ernestii Figlar

heterotypic synonyms:
Michelia wilsonii Finet & Gagnep.;


Magnolia espinalii (Lozano) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma espinalii Lozano;


Magnolia figlarii V.S.Kumar

heterotypic synonyms:
Manglietia szechuanica Hu;


Magnolia figo (Lour.) DC.
homotypic synonyms:
Liriodendron figo Lour.; Michelia figo (Lour.) Sprengel;


Magnolia fistulosa (Finet & Gagnep.) Dandy
homotypic synonyms:
Lirianthe fistulosa (Finet & Gagnep.) N.H. Xia & C.Y. Wu; Talauma fistulosa Finet & Gagnep.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia phanerophlebia B.L.Chen; Magnolia talaumoides Dandy;


Magnolia flaviflora (Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia flaviflora Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu;


Magnolia floribunda (Finet & Gagnep.) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia floribunda Finet & Gagnep.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia microtricha (Hand.-Mazz.) Figlar; Michelia kerrii Craib; Michelia microtricha Hand.-Mazz.;


Magnolia fordiana (Oliver) Hu
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia fordiana Oliver;


Magnolia foveolata (Merr. ex Dandy) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia foveolata Merr. ex Dandy;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia aenea (Dandy) Figlar; Michelia aenea Dandy; Michelia fulgens Dandy; Michelia longistyla Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Michelia oblongifolia Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen; Michelia xinningia Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou;


Magnolia fraseri Walter

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia auricularis Salisb.; Magnolia auriculata Bartram; Magnolia auriculata Desr.; Magnolia cordata A. Gray; Magnolia pyramidata Bartram ex Pursh;


Magnolia fujianensis (Q.F.Zheng) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia fujianensis Q.F.Zheng;

heterotypic synonyms:
Michelia caloptila Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu; Michelia septipetala Z.L.Nong;


Magnolia fulva (Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia fulva Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia glaucophylla Sima & Hong Yu;


Magnolia garrettii (Craib) V.S.Kumar
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia garrettii Craib;


Magnolia georgii (Lozano) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma georgii Lozano;


Magnolia gigantifolia (Miq.) Noot.
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma gigantifolia Miq.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Talauma magna A.Agostini; Talauma megalophylla Merr.;


Magnolia gilbertoi (Lozano) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma gilbertoi Lozano;


Magnolia gioi Noot.


Magnolia glaucifolia Noot.


Magnolia globosa Hook.f. & Thomson

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia tsarongensis W.W.Sm. & Forrest;


Magnolia gloriensis (Pittier) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma gloriensis Pittier;


Magnolia grandiflora L.

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia angustifolia Millais; Magnolia elliptica (Aiton f.) Link; Magnolia exoniensis Millais; Magnolia ferruginea W.Watson; Magnolia ferruginea Z. Collins ex Raf.; Magnolia foetida (L.) Sarg.; Magnolia galissoniensis Millais; Magnolia glabra P.Parm.; Magnolia gloriosa Millais; Magnolia hartwegii G.Nicholson; Magnolia hartwicus G.Nicholson; Magnolia lacunosa Raf.; Magnolia lanceolata (Aiton) Link; Magnolia longifolia Sweet; Magnolia maxima Lodd. ex G. Don; Magnolia microphylla Ser.; Magnolia obovata (Aiton f.) Link; Magnolia obtusifolia ; Magnolia praecox Millais; Magnolia pravertiana Millais; Magnolia rotundifolia Millais; Magnolia stricta G.Nicholson; Magnolia tardiflora Ser.; Magnolia tomentosa Ser.;


Magnolia grandis (Hu & W.C.Cheng) V.S.Kumar
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia grandis Hu & W.C.Cheng;


Magnolia griffithii Hook.f. & Thomson
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia griffithii (Hook.f. & Thomson) Finet & Gagnep.;


Magnolia guangdongensis (Y.H. Yan, Q.W. Zeng & F.W. Xing) Noot.
-


Magnolia guangxiensis (Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou) Sima
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia guangxiensis Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou;


Magnolia guatapensis (Lozano) Govaerts
-


Magnolia guatemalensis Donn.Sm.


Magnolia guerrerensis J.Jiménez Ram., K.Vega & Cruz Durán


Magnolia gustavii King


Magnolia hamorii Howard


Magnolia henaoi (Lozano) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma henaoi Lozano;


Magnolia henryi Dunn
homotypic synonyms:
Lirianthe henryi (Dunn) N.H. Xia & C.Y. Wu;

heterotypic synonyms:
Manglietia wangii Hu; Talauma kerrii Craib;


Magnolia hernandezii (Lozano) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma hernandezii Lozano;


Magnolia hodgsonii (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.Keng
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma hodgsonii Hook.f. & Thomson;


Magnolia hongheensis (Y.M.Shui & W.H.Chen) V.S.Kumar
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia hongheensis Y.M.Shui & W.H.Chen;


Magnolia hookeri (Cubitt & W.W.Sm.) D.C.S.Raju & M.P.Nayar
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia hookeri Cubitt & W.W.Sm.;


Magnolia hypolampra (Dandy) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia hypolampra Dandy;

heterotypic synonyms:
Michelia gioi (A. Chev.) Sima & W.H.Chen; Michelia hedyosperma Y.W.Law; Talauma gioi A. Chev.;


Magnolia iltisiana Vazquez


Magnolia insignis Wall.
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia insignis (Wall.) Blume;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia shangpaensis Hu; Manglietia maguanica Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen; Manglietia rufisyncarpa Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & F.G.Wang; Manglietia yunnanensis Hu;


Magnolia irwiniana (Lozano) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma irwiniana Lozano;


Magnolia iteophylla (C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) ined.
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia iteophylla C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia iteophylla (C.Y. Wu ex Y.W. Law & Y.F. Wu) Noot.;


Magnolia jigongshanensis T.B.Chao, D.L.Fu & W.B.Sun


Magnolia kachirachirai (Kaneh. & Yamam.) Dandy
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia kachirachirai Kaneh. & Yamam.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Parakmeria kachirachirai (Kaneh. & Yamam.) Y.W.Law;


Magnolia katiorum (Lozano) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma katiorum Lozano;


Magnolia kingii (Dandy) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia kingii Dandy;

heterotypic synonyms:
Michelia glabra P.Parm.;


Magnolia kisopa (Buch.-Ham. ex DC.) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia kisopa Buch.-Ham. ex DC.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Manglietia kisopa Hain.; Michelia zila Buch.-Ham. ex Madden;


Magnolia kobus DC.
homotypic synonyms:
Yulania kobus (DC.) Spach;

heterotypic synonyms:
Buergeria obovata Siebold & Zucc.; Magnolia borealis (Sarg.) Kudô; Magnolia kobushii Mayr; Magnolia praecocossima Koidz.; Magnolia pseudokobus S.Abe & Akasawa; Magnolia thurberi G.Nicholson; Michelia gracilis Kostel.; Talauma obovata (Siebold & Zucc.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Hance;


Magnolia koordersiana (Noot.) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia koordersiana Noot.;


Magnolia krusei J.Jiménez Ram. & Cruz Durán


Magnolia kwangsiensis Figlar & Noot.

heterotypic synonyms:
Kmeria septentrionalis Dandy; Woonyoungia septentrionalis (Dandy) Y.W.Law;


Magnolia kwangtungensis Merr.
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia kwangtungensis (Merr.) Dandy;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia moto (Dandy) V.S.Kumar; Manglietia moto Dandy;


Magnolia lacei (W.W.Sm.) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia lacei W.W.Sm.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Michelia magnifica Hu; Michelia pachycarpa Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou; Michelia tignifera Dandy; Michelia uniflora Dandy;


Magnolia laevifolia (Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Noot.
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia laevifolia Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia amabilis Sima & Y.H.Wang; Magnolia dianica Sima & Figlar; Michelia concinna H.Jiang & E.D.Liu; Michelia dandyi Hu; Michelia yunnanensis Franch. ex Finet & Gagnep.;


Magnolia lanuginosa (Wall.) Figlar & Noot.
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia lanuginosa Wall.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia velutina (DC.) Figlar; Michelia lanceolata E.H.Wilson; Michelia velutina DC.;


Magnolia lanuginosoides Figlar & Noot.

heterotypic synonyms:
Manglietia lanuginosa (Dandy) Noot.;


Magnolia lasia Noot.


Magnolia lenticellata (Lozano) Govaerts
-


Magnolia leveilleana (Dandy) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia leveilleana Dandy;

heterotypic synonyms:
Michelia cavaleriei H.Lév.; Michelia chongjiangensis Y.K.Li & X.M.Wang; Michelia longipetiolata C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu;


Magnolia liliifera (L.) Baillon
homotypic synonyms:
Liriodendron liliiferum L.; Talauma liliifera (L.) Kuntze; Talauma liliifera (L.) Kurz;

heterotypic synonyms:
Aromadendron oreadum (Diels) Kaneh. & Hatus.; Magnolia andamanica (King) D.C.S.Raju & M.P.Nayar; Magnolia andamanica King; Magnolia candollei (Blume) H.Keng; Magnolia craibiana Dandy; Magnolia forbesii King; Magnolia kunstleri King; Magnolia mutabilis (Blume) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Magnolia odoratissima Reinw. ex Blume; Magnolia pachyphylla Dandy; Magnolia poilanei (Dandy ex Humbert) Callaway; Magnolia pulgarensis Dandy; Magnolia pumila Andrews; Magnolia rumphii (Blume) Sprengel; Magnolia splendens Reinw. ex Blume; Magnolia thamnodes Dandy; Manglietia celebica Miq.; Manglietia sebassa King; Manglietia thamnodes (Dandy) Gagnep.; Talauma andamanica King; Talauma athliantha Dandy; Talauma borneensis Merr.; Talauma candollei Blume; Talauma celebica Koord.; Talauma forbesii King; Talauma gitingensis Elmer; Talauma gracilior Dandy; Talauma inflata P.Parm.; Talauma javanica P.Parm.; Talauma kunstleri King; Talauma longifolia (Blume) Ridley; Talauma macrophylla Blume ex Miq.; Talauma miqueliana Dandy; Talauma mutabilis Blume; Talauma nhatrangensis Dandy; Talauma oreadum Diels; Talauma pulgarensis Elmer; Talauma pumila (Andrews) Blume; Talauma reticulata Merr.; Talauma rubra Miq.; Talauma rumphii Blume; Talauma sebassa (King) Miq. ex Dandy; Talauma soembensis Dandy; Talauma sumatrana A.Agostini; Talauma thamnodes (Dandy) Tiep; Talauma undulatifolia A.Agostini;


Magnolia liliiflora Desr.
homotypic synonyms:
Yulania liliiflora (Desr.) D.L.Fu;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia atropurpurea Steudel; Magnolia discolor Vent.; Magnolia gracilis Salisb.; Magnolia plena C.L.Peng & L.H.Yan; Magnolia polytepala Y.W.Law, R.Z.Zhou & R.J.Zhang; Magnolia purpurea Curtis; Magnolia quinquepeta (Buc’hoz) Dandy; Talauma sieboldii Miq.; Yulania japonica Spach;


Magnolia longipedunculata (Q.W.Zeng & Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia longipedunculata Q.W.Zeng & Y.W.Law;


Magnolia lotungensis Chun & C.H.Tsoong

heterotypic synonyms:
Parakmeria lotungensis (Chun & C.H.Tsoong) Y.W.Law;


Magnolia lucida (B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang) V.S.Kumar
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia lucida B.L.Chen & S.C.Yang;


Magnolia macclurei (Dandy) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia macclurei Dandy;

heterotypic synonyms:
Michelia multitepala R.Z.Zhou & Jian;


Magnolia macklottii (Korth.) Dandy
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia macklottii Korth.;


Magnolia macrophylla Michx.

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia macrophylla Sessé & Moc.; Magnolia michauxiana DC.; Magnolia pilosissima P.Parm.;


Magnolia magnifolia (Lozano) Govaerts
-


Magnolia mahechae (Lozano) Govaerts
-


Magnolia mannii (King) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia mannii King;


Magnolia mariusjacobsia Noot.


Magnolia martinii H.Lév.
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia martinii (H.Lév.) H.Lév.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Michelia bodinieri Finet & Gagnep.; Michelia longistamina Y.W.Law; Michelia martini (H. Lév.) Dandy;


Magnolia masticata (Dandy) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia masticata Dandy;


Magnolia maudiae (Dunn) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia maudiae Dunn;

heterotypic synonyms:
Michelia chingii W.C.Cheng;


Magnolia mediocris (Dandy) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia mediocris Dandy;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia subulifera (Dandy) Figlar; Michelia rubriflora M.H.Law & R.Z.Zhou; Michelia subulifera Dandy;


Magnolia mexicana Sessé & Moc. ex DC.

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia grandiflora Moc. & Sessé; Talauma macrocarpa Zucc.; Talauma mexicana (DC.) G. Don;


Magnolia minor (Urban) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma minor Urban;

heterotypic synonyms:
Talauma oblongifolia (León) Bisse; Talauma ophiticola Bisse; Talauma orbiculata Britton & Wilson; Talauma truncata (Moldenke) R.A.Howard;


Magnolia mirifolia


Magnolia montana (Blume) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia montana Blume;

heterotypic synonyms:
Michelia ecicatrisata Miq.;


Magnolia morii (Lozano) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma morii Lozano;


Magnolia multiflora M.C. Wang & C.L. Min
homotypic synonyms:
Yulania multiflora (M.C. Wang & C.L. Min) D.L. Fu;

heterotypic synonyms:
Yulania viridula D.L.Fu, T.B.Chao & G.H.Tian;


Magnolia nana Dandy


Magnolia narinensis (Lozano) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma narinensis Lozano;


Magnolia neillii (Lozano) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma neillii Lozano;


Magnolia nilagirica (Zenker) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia nilagirica Zenker;

heterotypic synonyms:
Michelia glauca Wight; Michelia ovalifolia Wight; Michelia pulneyensis Wight; Michelia walkeri Wight;


Magnolia nitida W.W.Sm.

heterotypic synonyms:
Aromadendron yunnanense Hu; Parakmeria nitida (W.W.Sm.) Y.W.Law;


Magnolia oblonga (Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia oblonga Wall. ex Hook.f. & Thomson;

heterotypic synonyms:
Michelia lactea Buch.-Ham. ex Wall.;


Magnolia obovalifolia (C.Y.Wu & Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia obovalifolia C.Y.Wu & Y.W.Law;


Magnolia obovata Thunb.

heterotypic synonyms:
Liriodendron liliiflorum Steudel; Magnolia glauca Thunb.; Magnolia hirsuta Thunb.; Magnolia honogi P.Parm.; Magnolia hoonoki Siebold; Magnolia hypoleuca Siebold & Zucc.;


Magnolia odora (Chun) Figlar & Noot.
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia odora (Chun) Noot. & B.L.Chen; Tsoongiodendron odorum Chun;

heterotypic synonyms:
Michelia gravis Dandy ex Gagnep.;


Magnolia odoratissima Y.W.Law & R.Z.Zhou

heterotypic synonyms:
Lirianthe odoratissima (Y.W. Law & R.Z. Zhou) N.H. Xia & C.Y. Wu; Magnolia lawiana Sima & Hong Yu;


Magnolia officinalis Rehder & E.H.Wilson


Magnolia omeiensis (W.C.Cheng) Dandy
-

heterotypic synonyms:
Parakmeria omeiensis W.C.Cheng;


Magnolia opipara (Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen) Sima
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia opipara Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen;


Magnolia ovata (A.St.-Hil.) Sprengel
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma ovata A.St.-Hil.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Talauma dubia Eichler;


Magnolia ovoidea (Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen) V.S.Kumar
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia ovoidea Hung T.Chang & B.L.Chen;


Magnolia pacifica Vazquez


Magnolia pahangensis Noot.


Magnolia pallescens Urban & Ekman


Magnolia panamensis H.H.Iltis & Vazquez


Magnolia patungensis (Hu) ined.
homotypic synonyms:
Magnolia patungensis (Hu) Noot.; Manglietia patungensis Hu;


Magnolia pealiana King
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia pealiana (King) Finet & Gagnep.;


Magnolia persuaveolens Dandy
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma persuaveolens (Dandy) Dandy;


Magnolia philippinensis P.Parm.
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia philippinensis (P.Parm.) Dandy;


Magnolia platyphylla (Merr.) Figlar & Noot.
homotypic synonyms:
Elmerrillia platyphylla (Merr.) Noot.; Michelia platyphylla Merr.;


Magnolia pleiocarpa (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.
homotypic synonyms:
Pachylarnax pleiocarpa Dandy;


Magnolia poasana (Pittier) Dandy
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma poasana Pittier;


Magnolia polyhypsophylla (Lozano) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma polyhypsophylla Lozano;


Magnolia portoricensis Bello

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia patoricensis P.Parm.;


Magnolia praecalva (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.
homotypic synonyms:
Pachylarnax praecalva Dandy;


Magnolia proctoriana Rehder


Magnolia ptaritepuiana Steyerm.

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia roraimae Steyerm.;


Magnolia pterocarpa Roxb.

heterotypic synonyms:
Lirianthe grandiflora Spach; Liriodendron grandiflorum Roxb.; Liriodendron indicum Sprengel; Magnolia sphenocarpa Hook.f. & Thomson; Michelia macrophylla D. Don; Sphenocarpus pterocarpus (Roxb.) K. Koch; Talauma roxburghii G. Don;


Magnolia pubescens (Merr.) Figlar & Noot.
homotypic synonyms:
Elmerrillia pubescens (Merr.) Dandy; Talauma pubescens Merr.;


Magnolia pugana (H.H.Iltis & Vazquez) A.Vazquez & Carvajal
homotypic synonyms:
Magnolia pacifica subsp. pugana H.H.Iltis & Vazquez;


Magnolia punduana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia punduana Hook.f. & Thomson;


Magnolia rabaniana (Hook.f. & Thomson) D.C.S.Raju & M.P.Nayar
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma rabaniana Hook.f. & Thomson;


Magnolia rajaniana (Craib) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia rajaniana Craib;


Magnolia rimachii (Lozano) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma rimachii Lozano;


Magnolia rostrata W.W.Sm.


Magnolia rufibarbata (Dandy) V.S.Kumar
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia rufibarbata Dandy;

heterotypic synonyms:
Manglietia pubipetala Q.W.Zeng;


Magnolia sabahensis (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot.
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia sabahensis Dandy ex Noot.;


Magnolia salicifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.
homotypic synonyms:
Buergeria salicifolia Siebold & Zucc.; Talauma salicifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.; Yulania salicifolia (Siebold & Zucc.) D.L.Fu;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia famasiha P.Parm.; Magnolia slavinii Harkn.; Magnolia tokumotoana Yanagita;


Magnolia sambuensis (Pittier) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma sambuensis Pittier;


Magnolia santanderiana (Lozano) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma santanderiana Lozano;


Magnolia sarawakensis (A.Agostini) Noot.
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma sarawakensis A.Agostini;

heterotypic synonyms:
Talauma intonsa Dandy;


Magnolia sargentiana Rehder & E.H.Wilson

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia emarginata (Finet & Gagnep.) W.C.Cheng; Yulania sargentiana (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) D.L.Fu;


Magnolia schiedeana Schltl.


Magnolia scortechinii (King) Figlar & Noot.
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia scortechinii King; Michelia scortechinii (King) Dandy; Paramichelia scortechinii (King) Dandy;


Magnolia sellowiana (A.St.-Hil.) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma sellowiana A.St.-Hil.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia fragrantissima (Hook.) Linden; Magnolia selloi Sprengel; Talauma fragrantissima Hook.; Talauma selloi (Sprengel) Steudel;


Magnolia sharpii V.V.Miranda


Magnolia shiluensis (Chun & Y.F.Wu) Figlar
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia shiluensis Chun & Y.F.Wu;


Magnolia siamensis (Dandy) H.Keng
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma siamensis Dandy;


Magnolia sieboldii K. Koch

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia oyama Millais;


Magnolia silvioi (Lozano) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma silvioi Lozano;


Magnolia singapurensis (Ridley) H.Keng
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma singapurensis Ridley;

heterotypic synonyms:
Talauma kuteinensis A.Agostini; Talauma peninsularis Dandy;


Magnolia sinica (Y.W.Law) Noot.
-

heterotypic synonyms:
Manglietiastrum sinicum Y.W.Law;


Magnolia sirindhorniae Noot. & Chalermglin
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia sirindhorniae (Noot. & Chalermglin) N.H.Xia & X.H.Zhang;


Magnolia sororum Seibert


Magnolia soulangeana Soul.-Bod.
homotypic synonyms:
Yulania soulangeana (Soul.-Bod.) D.L.Fu;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia brozzonii Millais; Magnolia lene Pepin; Magnolia lenneana (Lemaire) Koehne; Magnolia lennei Van Houtte; Magnolia speciosa Rchb.; Magnolia speciosa Van Geel; Yulania lenneana Lem.;


Magnolia sphaerantha (C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Sima
-

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia elliptilimba (B.L.Chen & Noot.) Figlar; Michelia elliptilimba B.L.Chen & Noot.; Michelia sphaerantha C.Y.Wu ex Z.S.Yue;


Magnolia splendens Urban
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma splendens (Urban) McLaughlin;


Magnolia sprengeri Pamp.
homotypic synonyms:
Yulania sprengeri (Pamp.) D.L.Fu;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia diva Stapf ex Dandy; Magnolia elongata (Rehder & E.H.Wilson) Millais; Magnolia purpurascens (Maxim.) Makino; Magnolia purpurascens (Maxim.) Millais; Magnolia wufengensis L.Y.Ma & L.R.Wang;


Magnolia stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Maxim.
homotypic synonyms:
Buergeria stellata Siebold & Zucc.; Talauma stellata (Siebold & Zucc.) Miq.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia halleana auct.; Magnolia keiskei (Makino) Ihrig; Magnolia rosea (Veitch ex Hu) Ihrig; Magnolia simii Siebold ex Miq.; Magnolia sinostellata P.L.Chiu & Z.H.Chen; Yulania sinostellata (P.L.Chiu & Z.H.Chen) D.L.Fu; Yulania stellata (Maxim.) N.H. Xia;


Magnolia striatifolia Little


Magnolia sumatrae (Dandy) Figlar & Noot.
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia sumatrae Dandy;

heterotypic synonyms:
Michelia salicifolia A.Agostini;


Magnolia tamaulipana Vazquez


Magnolia thailandica Noot. & Chalermglin
homotypic synonyms:
Kmeria thailandica (Noot. & Chalermglin) Q.Lin;


Magnolia tripetala (L.) L.
homotypic synonyms:
Magnolia virginiana var. tripetala L.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia frondosa Salisb.; Magnolia michauxii Fraser ex Thouin; Magnolia umbellata Steudel; Magnolia umbrella Desr.;


Magnolia tsiampacca (L.) Figlar & Noot.
homotypic synonyms:
Elmerrillia tsiampacca (L.) Dandy; Michelia tsiampacca L.;


Magnolia urraoensis (Lozano) Govaerts
-


Magnolia utilis (Dandy) V.S.Kumar
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia utilis Dandy;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia dolichogyna (Dandy ex Noot.) Figlar & Noot.; Manglietia dolichogyna Dandy ex Noot.;


Magnolia vazquezii Cruz Durán & K.Vega


Magnolia venezuelensis (Lozano) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma venezuelensis Lozano;


Magnolia ventii (N.V.Tiep) V.S.Kumar
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia ventii N.V.Tiep;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia hebecarpa (C.Y.Wu & Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar; Manglietia hebecarpa C.Y.Wu & Y.W.Law;


Magnolia villosa (Miq.) H.Keng
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma villosa Miq.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia lanigera (Hook.f. & Thomson) H.J.Chowdhery & P.Daniel; Talauma lanigera Hook.f. & Thomson;


Magnolia virginiana L.


Magnolia viridula (D.L. Fu, T.B. Zhao & G.H. Tian) Noot.
homotypic synonyms:
Yulania viridula D.L. Fu, T.B. Zhao & G.H. Tian;


Magnolia virolinensis (Lozano) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma virolinensis Lozano;


Magnolia vrieseana (Miq.) Baillon ex Pierre
homotypic synonyms:
Elmerrillia vrieseana (Miq.) Dandy; Talauma vrieseana Miq.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Elmerrillia ovalis (Miq.) Dandy; Magnolia ovalis (Miq.) Figlar; Talauma ovalis Miq.;


Magnolia wilsonii (Finet & Gagnep.) Rehder
homotypic synonyms:
Michelia wilsonii Finet & Gagnep.;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia highdownensis Dandy; Magnolia nicholsoniana Rehder & E.H.Wilson; Magnolia taliensis W.W.Sm.;


Magnolia wolfii (Lozano) Govaerts
homotypic synonyms:
Talauma wolfii Lozano;


Magnolia wugangensis T.B.Zhao, W.B.Sun & Zhi X.Chen
homotypic synonyms:
Yulania wugangensis (T.B.Zhao, W.B.Sun & Zhi X.Chen) D.L.Fu;


Magnolia xanthantha (C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu) Figlar
-

heterotypic synonyms:
Michelia xanthantha C.Y.Wu ex Y.W.Law & Y.F.Wu;


Magnolia xiana Noot.


Magnolia xinganensis


Magnolia yarumalensis (Lozano) Govaerts
-


Magnolia yoroconte Dandy


Magnolia yunnanensis (Hu) Noot.
-

heterotypic synonyms:
Parakmeria yunnanensis Hu;


Magnolia yuyuanensis (Y.W.Law) V.S.Kumar
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia yuyuanensis Y.W.Law;


Magnolia zenii W.C.Cheng
homotypic synonyms:
Yulania zenii (W.C.Cheng) D.L.Fu;

heterotypic synonyms:
Magnolia elliptilimba Y.W.Law & Z.Y.Gao;


Magnolia zhengyiana (N.H. Xia) Noot.
homotypic synonyms:
Manglietia zhengyiana N.H. Xia;


Lirianthe fujianensis N.H. Xia & C.Y. Wu


Yulania jigongshanensis (T.B. Chao, D.L. Fu & W.B. Sun) D.L. Fu
-


Yulania multiflora (M.C. Wang & C.L. Min) D.L. Fu
homotypic synonyms:
Magnolia multiflora M.C. Wang & C.L. Min;


Yulania pilocarpa (Z.Z. Zhao & Z.W. Xie) D.L. Fu
-
   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4c

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4c

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   0

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   0

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   0

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   0
19_5379_0_515320 Magnolia

   indet. photo's and illustrations in this genus


    no thumbnail available 4b

   0
19_5379_0_515422 Magnolia