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Welcome to the Internet Orchid Species Photo Encyclopedia
Genera or species names that are synonyms of current names are denoted with a ~.
The basiosynonym of a species is denoted with a "*". The basiosynonym is the very first name that a species had before it was changed to the current species name. If you have a name in parenthesis preceding another name, the name in parentheses is the basiosynonym. An example: ~*Ophrys bicolor Naegeli - See Ophrys apifera var. bicolor (Naegeli) Nelson: Ophyrs bicolor is the basiosynonym and in the current name the parentheses, (Naegeli), is the author of the basiosynonym, while Nelson is the author of the current species Ophyrs apifera var. bicolor.
If a genus is complete [all of the species are represented] it is preceded by a `
! denotes the Type Species of the genus
* denotes the basionym or original name with the same species taxon
I have decided to include synonyms in the alphabetical listings because I have found it frustrating to find that some growers do not stay currrent in their plant names and as such we the consumer end up buying a plant that we feel is an exotic different species only to find that it is a plant that we have had for years under the correct name. An example, Brassavola rhopalorrhachis Rchb.f is actually the common species Brassavola nodosa [L]Lindley.
Symbol Chart:
Fragrance = 
Light Meter Icons; Full Shade = 
Dappled shade or Partial Shade = 
Bright Light or Full light = 
Full Sun = 
Temperature Icons;
Cold = 
2500 Meters and Up, 50`F to 55`F night average - - Cool = 
1800 to 2500 Meters, 58`F to 60`F night average
Warm = 
1000 meters to 1800 meters, 68`F to 75`F night average - - Hot = 
Sea Level to 1000 Meters, 75`F to 85`F
Season Icons;
Spring = 
Summer = 
Fall = 
Winter = 
SIZE: Miniature - under 6" tall leaf and pseudobulb Small - under 12" tall leaf and pseudobulb Medium - under 24" tall Large - under 48" tall Giant - Over 48" tall
`Coccineorchis Schltr. 1920 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
There are 7 species in this terrestrial genus restricted to Central America as well as Colombia and Ecuador.
Common Name or Meaning The Scarlet Orchid
Synonyms
Type species = ! = Coccineorchis corymbosa (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1920 = Coccineorchis cernua (Lindl.) Garay 1978
EARLY
~Coccineorchis corymbosa (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1920 - See Coccineorchis cernua (Lindl.) Garay 1978
LATE EARLY
to THROUGH
EARLY
Cochleanthes Raf. 1838 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
There are only 4 species left in this genus that is widely spread through out tropical America that grows epiphytically and need a shady and very humid environment at all of the elevations that they occur from sea level to 1800 meters. Many species, including a few very commercial ones such as Cochleanthes amazonica, have been moved to Warczewiczella and a stricter criteria has been adopted to define Cochleanthes. The flowers of this genus are characterized by being large, almost the size of Pescatoria, and lack pseudobulbs, the leaves do not have a sheath and the alternating narrow, conduplicate, veined medianally and the dorsally keeled leaves do not form a fan as in Chondrorhyncha. The lateral sepals are bent back, but not as much as Warczewiczella, the lateral lobes of the lip are erect, but fail to envelop the column base, creating a shelf-like extension of the callus, differing from Warczewiczella by not forming a tube. The callus is made up of many seriate plates whose apice abut and intrude onto the lip, similar to Pescatoria.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the snailshell-shaped lip
Type species = ! = Cochleanthes flabelliformis [Sw.] R.E.Schultes & Garay 1959
~Cochleanthes amazonica [Rchb.f & Warsc.]R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959 - See Warczewiczella amazonica Rchb.f & Warscew 1854
~*Cochleanthes anatona Dressler 1983 - See Euryblema anatonum (Dressler) Dressler 2005
and
~Cochleanthes bidentata (Rchb.f. ex Hemsl.) R.E.Schult. & Garay 1959 - See Stenotyla lendyana (Rchb.f.) Dressler 2005
~Cochleanthes candida (Lindl.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959 - See Warczewiczella candida Rchb.f 1852
~Cochleanthes digitata (Lem.) R.E.Schult. & Garay 1959 - See Warczewiczella wailesiana (Lindl) E. Morren 1878
~Cochleanthes discolor [Lindley]R.E.Schultes 1954 - See Warczewiczella discolor [Lindley] Rchb.f 1852
~Cochleanthes fragrans Raf. 1836 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
~Cochleanthes guianensis Lafontaine, G. Gerlach & Senghas 1991 - See Warczewiczella guianensis (Lafontaine, G.Gerlach & Senghas) Dressler 2005
~Cochleanthes heteroclita (Poepp. & Endl.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959 - See Chaubardia heteroclita [Poepp. & Endl.] Dodson & Bennet 1989
~Cochleanthes ionoleuca (Rchb. f.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959 - See Warczewiczella ionoleuca (Rchb. f.) Schltr. 1920
~Cochleanthes klugii (C. Schweinf.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959 - See Chaubardia klugii (C. Schweinf.) Garay 1973
~Cochleanthes lipscombiae (Rolfe) Garay 1969 - See Warczewiczella lipscombiae (Rolfe) Fowlie 1969
~Cochleanthes lobata Garay 1969 - See Warczewiczella lobata (Garay) Dressler 2005
~Cochleanthes marginata (Rchb. f.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959 - See Warczewiczella marginata Rchb. f. 1852
To To
~Cochleanthes palatina Senghas 1990 - See Warczewiczella palatina (Senghas) Dressler 2005
To
~Cochleanthes picta (Rchb.f.) Garay 1967 - See Stenotyla picta (Rchb.f.) Dressler 2005
~Cochleanthes rhombilabia (C. Schweinf.) Senghas 1966 - See Chaubardia heteroclita [Poepp. & Endl.] Dodson & Bennet 1989
~*Cochleanthes thienii Dodson 1980 - See Benzingia thienii [Dodson] Harding 2008
~Cochleanthes wailesiana (Lindl.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959- See Warczewiczella wailesiana (Lindl) E. Morren 1878
~`Cochlia Bl. 1825 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Cochlia violacea Blume 1825 - See Bulbophyllum cochlia Garay, Hamer & Siegerist 1994
~Cochlioda Lindley 1853 - See Odontoglossum H.B.K. 1816 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~ Cochlioda beyrodtiana Schltr. 1919 - See Odontoglossum noezlianum Mast. ex L. Linden 1890
~*Cochlioda brasiliensis Rolfe 1904 - See Gomesa brasiliensis (Rolfe) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2009
~ Cochlioda chasei D.E.Benn. & Christenson 1994 = UNPLACED NAME
~Cochlioda densiflora Lindl. 1853 - See Odontoglossum noezlianum Mast. ex L. Linden 1890
~Cochlioda densiflora f. aurea Roeth & O.Gruss 2003 - See Odontoglossum noezlianum Mast. ex L. Linden 1890
~Cochlioda floryi Rolfe 1911 - See Odontoglossum noezlianum Mast. ex L. Linden 1890
~ Cochlioda miniata L.Linden 1896 - See Odontoglossum noezlianum Mast. ex L. Linden 1890
~Cochlioda mixtura Dalström & Sönnemark 2001 - See Odontoglossum mixturum (Dalström & Sönnemark) Dalström 2012
!Cochlioda noezliana (Mast. ex L. Linden) Rolfe 1891 - See Odontoglossum noezlianum Mast. ex L. Linden 1890
~Cochlioda noezliana var. superba L.Linden 1898 - See Odontoglossum noezlianum Mast. ex L. Linden 1890
~Cochlioda notzliana Rolfe 1892 - See Odontoglossum noezlianum Mast. ex L. Linden 1890
~Cochlioda noezliana var. superba L.Linden 1898 - See Odontoglossum noezlianum Mast. ex L. Linden 1890
~Cochlioda rosea (Lindl.) Benth. 1881 - See Odontoglossum roseum Lindl. 1844
~Cochlioda sanguinea [Rchb.f]Benth. 1883 - See Symphyglossum sanguineum [Rchb.f]Schlechter 1919
~*Cochlioda stricta Cogn 1897 - See Symphyglossum strictum (Cogn.) Schltr. 1919
~Cochlioda vulcanica (Rchb. f.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex B.D. Jacks.1893 - See Odontoglossum vulcanicum (Rchb.f.) Dalström 2012
~Cochlioda vulcanica var. splendens Froebel ex Cogn. 1898 - See Odontoglossum vulcanicum (Rchb.f.) Dalström 2012
~*Cochlioda weberbaueriana Kraenzl. 1916 - See Cyrtochilum weberbauerianum (Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~'Cocleorchis Szlach. 1994 - See Cyclopogon C. Presl 1827 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae.
~Cocleorchis dressleri (Szlach.) Szlach. 1994 - See Cyclopogon dressleri Szlach. 1994
~ Cocleorchis sarcoglottidis Szlach. 1994 - See Cyclopogon dressleri Szlach. 1994
`Codonorchis Lindl. 1840SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Codonorchideae
There are 2 species in this terrestrial genus confined to the southern part of South America.
Common Name or Meaning The Bell Orchid [refers to the flowers shape]
Type species = ! = Codonorchis lessonii Lindl. 1840
EARLY
~Codonorchis poeppigii Lindl. 1840 - See Codonorchis lessonii Lindl. 1840
~Codonorchis skottsbergii Kraenzl. 1910 - See Codonorchis lessonii Lindl. 1840
~Codonorchis tetraphylla (Poepp. & Endl.) L.O.Williams1938 - See Codonorchis lessonii Lindl. 1840
~`Codonosiphon Schltr.1913 - See Bulbophyllum Thouars 1822 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae
~Codonosiphon campanulatum Schltr. 1913 - See Bulbophyllum campanuliflorum J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel 2014
~Codonosiphon codonanthum (Schltr.) Schltr. 1913 - See Bulbophyllum codonanthum Schltr. 1911
~Codonosiphon papuanum Schltr. 1913 - See Bulbophyllum codonanthum Schltr. 1911
~Coelandria Fitzg. 1882 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae.
~Coelandria chrysoglossa (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium obtusum Schltr. 1905
~Coelandria coccinea (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Glomera amboinensis (Ridl.) J.J.Sm. 1908
~Coelandria concavissima (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium obtusum Schltr. 1905
~Coelandria fornicata (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium obtusum Schltr. 1905
~Coelandria glomerata (H.J.Veitch) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium glomeratum H.J.Veitch ex Rob 1893
~Coelandria obtusa (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. 2003 - See Dendrobium obtusum Schltr. 1905
~Coelandria smillieae [F. Meuller] Fitz. 1882 - See Dendrobium smilliae F. Muell. 1867
~ Coelandria armeniaca M.A.Clem. & Cootes 2009 - See Dendrobium tiongii Cootes 2010
`Coelia Lindley 1830 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Coeliinae.
There are 5 species in this genus, now that it has been expanded to include the 4 members of Bothriochilus Lem., of terrestrial, epiphytic and lithophytic orchids that are found in Central America and the West Indies. The genus is characterized by having clustered, glossy, olive green, ovoid to ellipsoid pseudobulbs carrying to 5, apical, petiolate, linear-lanceolate, soft, ribbed, or plicate leaves and bloom on a basal, short, racemose inflorescence with fleshy, fragrant flowers that do not open fully.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the pollina, erroneously as they are convex and the name means concave
Type species = ! = Coelia triptera [J.E.Sm.]G. Don ex Steud. 1840
~Coelia baueriana Lindl. 1830 - See Coelia triptera (Sm.) G. Don ex Steud. 1840
To
~Coelia glacialis Van Houtte 1841 - See Coelia triptera (Sm.) G. Don ex Steud. 1840
To
~Coelia macrostachya var. genuina Rchb.f. 1866 - See Coelia macrostachya Lindl. 1842
~Coelia macrostachya var. integrilabia Rchb.f. 1866 - See Coelia macrostachya Lindl. 1842
LATE To
`Coeliopsis Rchb. f. 1872 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Coelopsidinae.
This is a monotypic genus found in Panama, Colombia and Ecuador.
Common Name or Meaning refers to being a Coelia like plant
Type species = ! = Coeliopsis hyacinthosma Rchb. f. 1872
~× Coeloglossorchis Guétrot 1926 publ. 1927 - See Dactylorhiza Necker ex Nevski 1937 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae
~× Coeloglossorchis dominiana (E.G.Camus) P.Fourn. 1935 - See Dactylorhiza × conigera (Norman) B.Bock 2012
Coeloglossum Hartm. 1820 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae
This monotypic genus is found in all temperate parts of the northern hemisphere. The genus has leafy stems carrying oblong to elliptic leaves and blooms on a terminal, racemose, subdensely few to many flowered inflorescence with leaf-like bracts and carries small, green, flowers with sessile ovaries. The ovate dorsal sepal, obliquely ovate lateral sepals and the linear petals carry a short spurred, deflexed, wedge-shaped to oblong, 3 toothed lip with a short column and short, orbicular staminodes, a triangular hooded rostellum, caudate pollina and 2 remote viscidium and an orbicular-triangular to reniform stigma.Meaning refers to the hollowed out lip base
Type species = ! = Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~ Coeloglossum acuminatum Lindl. 1835 -See Peristylus lacertifer (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 1927
~Coeloglossum albidum [L.] Hartmann 1820 - See Pseudorchis albida (Linne) A. & D. Löve 1969
~Coeloglossum alpinum Schur 1851 - See Hemipilia cucullata (L.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
~Coeloglossum bracteatum (Willd.) Parl. 1850 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum bracteatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Parl. 1860 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum bracteatum (Willd.) Schltr. 1920 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum brevifolium Lindl. 1835 - See Peristylus cubitalis (L.) Kraenzl. 1898
~Coeloglossum cernuum Rchb.f. 1855 - See Peristylus densus (Lindl.) Santapau & Kapadia 1960
~Coeloglossum cordatum (Willd.) Nyman 1855 - See Gennaria diphylla (Link) Parl. 1958
~Coeloglossum coreanum (Nakai) Schltr. 1920 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~*Coeloglossum × conigerum Norman 1900 - See Dactylorhiza × conigera (Norman) B.Bock 2012
~Coeloglossum densiflorum C. Hartm. ex Willk. & B. Lange 1870 - See Neotinea maculata (Desfontaines) Stearn 1975
~*Coeloglossum densum Lindl 1835 - See Peristylus densus (Lindl.) Santapau & Kapadia 1960
~Coeloglossum diphyllum (Link) Fiori & Paol.1896 - See Gennaria diphylla (Link) Parl. 1958
~Coeloglossum erdingeri A. Kern. 1864 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum formosanum Makino & Hayata 1906 - See Peristylus formosanus (Schltr.) T.P.Lin 1977
~Coeloglossum islandicum (Lindl.) Kom. 1927 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum kaschmirianum Schltr. 1920 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~*Coeloglossum lacertiferum Lindl. 1835 - See Peristylus lacertifer (Lindl.) J.J.Sm. 1927
~Coeloglossum luteum Dalzell 1850 - See Habenaria viridiflora (Rottler ex Sw.) Lindl. 1835
~*Coeloglossum mannii Rchb.f. 1876 - See Herminium mannii (Rchb.f.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1936
~Coeloglossum nankotaizanense (Masam.) Masam. 1968 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum peristyloides Rchb.f. 1856 - See Peristylus densus (Lindl.) Santapau & Kapadia 1960
~Coeloglossum purpureum Schur 1866 - See Hemipilia cucullata (L.) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
~Coeloglossum satyrioides (Spreng.) Nyman 1855 - See Steveniella satyrioides (Spreng.) Schltr. 1918
~*Coeloglossum secundum Lindl. 1835 - See Peristylus secundus (Lindl.) Rathakr. 1972
~Coeloglossum taiwanianum S.S.Ying 1975 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum tenue Lindl. 1834 - See Peristylus densus (Lindl.) Santapau & Kapadia 1960
~Coeloglossum vaillantii Schur 1866 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
LATE To
~Coeloglossum viride f. bracteatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) Höppner 1924 publ. 1925- See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
Coeloglossum viride f. bracteatum (Muehl.) Gruss & Wolfe 2007 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum viride f. integrum Soó 1970 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum viride f. islandicum (Lindl.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum viride f. virescens (Muhl. ex Willd.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007- See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum viride subsp. bracteatum (Muehl.) Richt. 1890 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum viride subsp. bracteatum (Willd.) Hult - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum viride subsp. coreanum (Nakai) Satomi 1969 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~ Coeloglossum viride var. bracteatum (Muhl. ex Willd.) A.Gray 1867 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum viride var. interjecta (Fernald) Miyabe & Kudô 1932 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum viride var. islandicum (Lindl.) Schulze 1898 - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
~Coeloglossum viride var. virescens (Muhl. Ex Willd.) Luer - See Coeloglossum viride [L.]Hartm. 1820
Coelogyne Lindley 1821? SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae.
A most interesting genus of 205 species that is found in all four climes, hot, warm, cool and cold and in most all of Asia east of India and on into Indonesia and Fiji. Great care must be given in knowing what climate a species comes from as they may not tolerate your conditions. Warm growing species like pandurata and speciosa require no rest while colder growing species need a dry rest in the winter. They can have close or far spaced pseudobulbs along the rhizome with 1 or 2 plicate leaves and inflorescences that arise from the apex of the pseudobulb or from the apex of a new growth. I find that wire baskets accommodate these potentially large plants best. My mature pandurata is in a 16" basket and grew out of it in 1 year! The trilobed lip has a spreading midlobe and longitudinal keels either toothed or papilose. The long, winged column has a large rostellum curving over the hollow stigma. There are 4 pollina cohering in pairs to a single, two lobed, granular appendage.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the frontally hollow column
Synonyms Gomphostylis Wall ex Lindley 1836[1837]; Hologyne Pfitz. 1907; `Ptychogyne Pfitz. 1907
Type species Lindley uses various species with which to validate the genus.
SECTION Tomentosae
~Coelogyne alata [Milar 1978] ? - See Coelogyne carinata Rolfe 1895
~Coelogyne alba (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Otochilus albus Lindl. 1828
SECTION Elatae
LATER
SECTION Rigidiformes Carr
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
~*Coelogyne amplissima Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920 - See Chelonistele amplissima (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Carr 1935
~Coelogyne amplissima var. schweinfurthiana J.J.Sm. 1931 - See Chelonistele amplissima (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Carr 1935
SECTION Ancipites Pfitzer & Kranzl. TYPE for the section
~Coelogyne angustifolia A.Rich 1841 - See Coelogyne odoratissima Lindl.1830
~Coelogyne angustifolia Wight 1851 - See Coelogyne breviscapa Lindl. 1854
~Coelogyne angustifolia Ridl. 1897 nom. illeg. - See Coelogyne trinervis Lindl. 1830
~Coelogyne annamensis Rolfe 1914 - See Coelogyne assamica Linden & Rchb. f. 1857
~Coelogyne annamensis Ridl. 1921 - See Coelogyne sanderae Kraenzl. ex O'Brien 1893
~Coelogyne apiculata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Panisea apiculata Lindl. 1854
~Coelogyne arthuriana Rchb.f. 1881 - See Pleione maculata (Lindl.) Lindl. 1851-2
~Coelogyne articulata (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1864 - See Pholidota articulata Lindl. 1828
~Coelogyne arunachalensis H.J.Chowdhery & G.D.Pal 1997 - See Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl. 1825
SECTION Verrucosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
ToLATE To
SECTION Fuscescentes Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
To and
SECTION Elatae
THROUGH
SECTION Speciosae
~Coelogyne beccarii var. micholitziana (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1915 - See Coelogyne beccarii Rchb.f. 1886
~Coelogyne beccarii var. tropidophora Schltr. 1914 - See Coelogyne beccarii Rchb.f. 1886
~Coelogyne bella Schltr. 1911 - See Coelogyne salmonicolor Rchb.f. 1883
SECTION Ptychogyne (Pfitzer & Kraenzlin) D.A.Clayton
~Coelogyne beyrodtiana Schltr. 1915 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
SECTION Bicellae TYPE for the section
~Coelogyne biflora Parish ex Rchb. f. 1865 - See Panisea uniflora Lindl. 1854
~Coelogyne bihamata J.J.Sm. 1927 - See Coelogyne tenuis Rolfe 1893
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
~Coelogyne bimaculata Ridl 1896 - See Coelogyne flexuosa Rolfe 1892
~Coelogyne birmanica Rchb.f. 1882 - See Pleione praecox (Lindl.) D. Don 1825
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
SECTION Brachypterae D.A.Clayton TYPE for the section
TO
~Coelogyne brevifolia Lindl. 1854 - See Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. 1821
~*Coelogyne brevilamellata J.J.Sm. 1931 - See Chelonistele brevilamellata (J.J.Sm.) Carr 1935
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
SECTION Tomentosae
SECTION Fuscescentes Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
SECTION Tomentosae
~*Coelogyne bulbocodioides Franch. 1888 - See Pleione bulbocodioides (Franch.) Rolfe 1903
SECTION Bicellae
~Coelogyne calceata Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota pallida Lindl. 1835
SECTION Elatae Pfitzer
SECTION Speciosae
LATE EARLY
~Coelogyne camelostalix (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota camelostalix Rchb.f.1858
SECTION Longifoliae
LATE
EARLY
SECTION Speciosae indley
To To
~Coelogyne carnea (Blume) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota carnea (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Coelogyne carnea Hook.f. 1890 - See Coelogyne radicosa Ridl. 1915
~Coelogyne casta Ridl. 1897 - See Coelogyne cumingii Lindley 1843
~Coelogyne caulescens Griff. 1851 - See Bromheadia finlaysoniana (Lindl.) Miq. 1859
SECTION Speciosae Lindley
LATEEARLY
SECTION Moniliformes
~Coelogyne chinensis (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1864 - See *Pholidota chinensis Lindl. 1847
SECTION Lentignosae
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
SECTION Fulginosae
~Coelogyne cinnamomea Lindl. 1858 - See Coelogyne trinervis Lindl. 1830
~Coelogyne clarkei Kraenzl. 1893 - See Coelogyne micrantha Lindl. 1855
SECTION Rigidiformes Carr
~Coelogyne clemensii var. angustifolia Carr 1935 - See Coelogyne clemensii Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Coelogyne clemensii var. clemensii - See Coelogyne clemensii Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Coelogyne clemensii var. longiscapa Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920 - See Coelogyne clemensii Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Coelogyne clypeata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota gibbosa (Blume) Lindl. ex de Vriese 1854
SECTION Longifoliae
To Mid
~Coelogyne conchoidea (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1864 - See Pholidota imbricata (Roxb.) Lindl. 1847
~Coelogyne conferta auct. 1875 - See Coelogyne nitida (Wall. ex D.Don) Lindley 1824
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
SECTION Longifoliae
~*Coelogyne convallariae E.C.Parish & Rchb.f. 1872 - See Pholidota convallariae (E.C.Parish & Rchb.f.) Hook.f. 1889
~*Coelogyne coronaria Lindl.1841 - See Eria coronaria (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1861
Coelogyne corrugata Wight 1851- See Coelogyne nervosa A.Rich. 1841
SECTION Ocellatae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
To
~Coelogyne crassifolia (Carr) Masam. 1942 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
SECTION Moniliformes Carr
LATE
SECTION Rigidiformes Carr
AGAIN
SECTION Coelogyne TYPE for the section
To Mid To
~Coelogyne cristata f. hololeuca (Rchb.f.) M.Wolff & O.Gruss 2007 - See Coelogyne cristata Lindley 1824
~Coelogyne cristata var. hololeuca Rchb.f. 1881 - See Coelogyne cristata Lindley 1824
Coelogyne clypeata (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota gibbosa (Blume) Lindl. ex de Vriese 1854
~Coelogyne croockewitii Teijsm. & Binn. 1853 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
~Coelogyne crotalina (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1861 - See Pholidota imbricata (Roxb.) Lindl. 1847
SECTION Coelogyne
To To
~Coelogyne cuneata J.J.Sm. 1931 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
~Coelogyne cuprea var. cuprea - See Coelogyne cuprea H.Wendl. & Kraenzl. 1892
~Coelogyne cuprea var. planiscapa J.J.Wood & C.L.Chan 1990 - See Coelogyne cuprea H.Wendl. & Kraenzl. 1892
SECTION Fuscescentes Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
~*Coelogyne cymbidioides Rchb.f. 1862 - See Gynoglottis cymbidioides (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm. 1904
~Coelogyne cymbidioides Ridl. 1908 - See Coelogyne tomentosa Lindl. 1854
~Coelogyne dalatensis Gagnep. 1930 - See Coelogyne assamica Linden & Rchb. f. 1857
~Coelogyne darlacensis Gagnep. 1950 - See Coelogyne sanderae Kraenzl. ex O'Brien 1893
~Coelogyne dayana Rchb.f. 1882 - See Coelogyne pulverula Teijsm. & Binn. 1862
~Coelogyne dayana [Rchb.f]Rolfe var massangeana Ridley - See Coelogyne tomentosa Lindl. 1854
~Coelogyne decipiens Sander 1901 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
~Coelogyne decora Wall. ex Voigt 1845 - See Coelogyne ovalis Lindl. 1838
~Coelogyne delavayi Rolfe 1896 - See Pleione bulbocodioides (Franch.) Rolfe 1903
~Coelogyne densiflora Ridley 1903 - See Coelogyne tomentosa Lindl. 1854
SECTION Fuscescentes
~Coelogyne diphylla (Lindl. & Paxton) Lindl. 1854 - See Pleione maculata (Lindl.) Lindl. 1851-2
SECTION Tomentosae
LATE EARLIER
SECTION Elatae
LATE EARLIER
SECTION Longifoliae
LATER
SECTION Lawrenceanae
SECTION Proliferae
LATE
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
LATEEARLY
~Coelogyne edelfeldtii F. Muell. & Kraenzl. 1894 - See Coelogyne asperata Lindl. 1849
~Coelogyne elata Lindl. 1830 - See Coelogyne stricta (D. Don) Schltr. 1919
~Coelogyne elegans Rchb.f. 1886 spalm - See Cypripedium elegans Rchb.f. 1886
~Coelogyne elegantula Kraenzl. 1921 - See Bletilla striata [Thumb.]Rchb. f. 1878
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
LATER
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
LATE EARLY
~Coelogyne esquirolii Schltr. 1919 - See Coelogyne flaccida Lindl. 1828
SECTION Rigidiformes
~Coelogyne falcata Hkr.? - See Panisea uniflora Lindl. 1854
SECTION Elatae
SECTION Fuliginosae Lindl
To
~Coelogyne fimbriata var. acuminata Regel 1855 - See Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl. 1825
~Coelogyne fimbriata var. annamica Finet ex Gagnep. 1919 - See Coelogyne pallens Ridl. 1903
~Coelogyne fimbriata var leungiana [S. Y. Hu] Cribb & Gale 2011 - See Coelogyne leungiana Hu 1972
~Coelogyne fimbriata var. primulina (Barretto) Roeth, Orchidee (Hamburg) 59: 27 (2008 - See Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl. 1825
SECTION Flaccidae Lindl TYPE for section
~Coelogyne flaccida var. longiracemosa Roeth 2006 - see Coelogyne flaccida Lindl. 1828
~Coelogyne flavida Hook. f. ex Lindl. 1853 - See Coelogyne prolifera Lindl. 1830
~Coelogyne flavida sensu Seidenf. 1975 - See Coelogyne schultesii S.K.Gen & S.Das 1978
~Coelogyne flavida Wall. ex Hook. f. 1896 - See Coelogyne prolifera Lindl. 1830
~Coelogyne fleuryi Gagnep. 1930 - See Coelogyne lawrenceana Rolfe 1905
SECTION Ptychogyne (Pfitzer & Kraenzlin) D.A.Clayton TYPE for the section
To EARLY
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
SECTION Coelogyne
SECTION Verrucosae
SECTION Speciosae
~Coelogyne formosana (Hayata) Kudo 1931 - See *Pleione formosana Hayata 1911
SECTION Speciosae Lindley
LATE
SECTION Longifoliae
SECTION Fuliginosae Lindl. TYPE for the section
~Coelogyne fusca (Lindl.) Rchb.f 1862 - See Otochilus fuscus Lindl.1830
SECTION Fuscescentes Pfitzer & Kraenzlin. TYPE for the section
~Coelogyne fuscescens Lindl. var. assamica (Lnden & Rchb.f) Pfitzer & Kraenzlin 1907 - See Coelogyne assamica Linden & Rchb. f. 1857
~Coelogyne fuscescens var. brunnea (Lindl.) Lindl. 1854 - See Coelogyne brunnea Lindl. 1848
~Coelogyne fuscescens var. integrilabia Pfitzer 1907 - See Coelogyne fuscescens Lindl. 1828
~Coelogyne fuscescens var. viridiflorum Pradhan 1979 - See Coelogyne fuscescens Lindl. 1828
~*Coelogyne gardneriana Lindl. 1830 - See Neogyna gardneriana (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1852
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
SECTION Moniliformes Carr
~Coelogyne gibbosa (Blume) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota gibbosa (Blume) Lindl. ex de Vriese 1854
SECTION Coelogyne
To LATE
~Coelogyne glandulosa var bournei S.Das & S.K.Jain 1976 publ. 1979 - See Coelogyne glandulosa Lindl. 1853
~Coelogyne glandulosa var. sathyanarayanae S.Das & S.K.Jain 1976 - See Coelogyne glandulosa Lindl. 1853
~Coelogyne globosa (Blume) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota globosa [Blume] Lindl. 1830
SECTION Ocellatae
~Coelogyne goweri Rchb.f. 1869 - See Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. 1821
~Coelogyne graminifolia Rchb. f. 1874 - See Coelogyne viscosa Rchb. f. 1856?
~*Coelogyne grandiflora Rolfe 1903 - See Pleione grandiflora (Rolfe) Rolfe 1903
SECTION Elatae
SECTION Speciosae Lind.
SECTION Moniliformes
~Coelogyne henryi Rolfe 1896 - See Pleione bulbocodioides (Franch.) Rolfe 1903
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
to
SECTION Elatae Pfitzer
~*Coelogyne hookeriana Lindl. 1853 - See Pleione hookeriana (Lindl.) Kuntze 1911
~Coelogyne hookeriana var. brachyglossa Rchb.f. 1887 - See Pleione hookeriana (Lindl.) Kuntze 1911
SECTION Flaccidae Lindl
~Coelogyne huettneriana Auct. non Rchb.f - See Coelogyne flaccida Lindl. 1828
~Coelogyne huettneriana Rchb.f 1872 var lactea [Rchb.f]Pfitz. - See Coelogyne lactea Rchb.f 1885
~Coelogyne humilis Lindl. 1821 - See Pleione humilis (Sm.) D. Don 1825
~Coelogyne humilis var. albata Rchb.f. 1888 - See Pleione humilis (Sm.) D. Don 1825
~Coelogyne humilis var. tricolor Rchb.f. 1880 - See Pleione humilis (Sm.) D. Don 1825
SECTION Verrucosae
~Coelogyne imbricata Rchb. f. 1861 - See Pholidota imbricata (Roxb.) Lindl. 1847
SECTION Moniliformes Carr.
~Coelogyne incrassata var. incrassata - See Coelogyne incrassata (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Coelogyne incrassata var. sumatrana J.J.Sm. 1914 - See Coelogyne incrassata (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Coelogyne incrassata var. valida J.J.Sm. 1930 - See Coelogyne incrassata (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~*Coelogyne ingloria J.J.Sm. 1931 - See Chelonistele ingloria (J.J.Sm.) Carr 1935
SECTION Flaccidae
LATER EARLIER
SECTION Longifoliae
LATE EARLY
~Coelogyne integrilabia (Pfitzer) Schltr. 1915 - See Coelogyne fuscescens Lindl. 1828
~Coelogyne javanica Lindl. 1854 - See Nervilia simplex (Thouars) Schltr. 1911
~Coelogyne judithiae P.Taylor 1977- Coelogyne rhabdobulbon Schltr. 1921
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
SECTION Moniliformes Carr.
SECTION Coelogyne
~Coelogyne khasyana Rchb. f. 1861 - See Pholidota articulata Lindl. 1828
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
~Coelogyne kingii Hkr f. 1895 - See Coelogyne foerstermanni Rchb. f. 1886
~Coelogyne kutaiensis J.J.Sm. 1931 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
SECTION Lentignosae
SECTION Flaccidae Lindl
to
~Coelogyne lamellata Rolfe 1895 - See Coelogyne macdonaldii F.Muell. & Kraenzl. 1894
~Coelogyne lamellulifera (Carr) Masam. 1942 - See Chelonistele lamellulifera Carr 1935
~Coelogyne laotica Gagn. 1930 - See Coelogyne fimbriata Lindley 1825
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
LATE
EARLY
~Coelogyne lauterbachiana Kraenzl. 1895 - See Coelogyne miniata Lindl. 1830
SECTION Lawrenceanae D.A.Clayton 2002 TYPE for the section
To THROUGH
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin TYPE for the section
To
SECTION Elatae Pfitzer
LATER
~Coelogyne leucantha var. heterophylla Tang & F.T.Wang 1951 - See Coelogyne leucantha W.W.Sm. 1921
SECTION Fuliginosae Lindl
LATE EARLY
SECTION Elatae
SECTION Lentignosae
~Coelogyne longiana Aver. 1997 - See Coelogyne filipeda Gagnep. 1950
~Coelogyne longibracteata Hook.f. 1890 - See Coelogyne cumingii Lindley 1843
SECTION Tomentosae
~Coelogyne longiciliata Teijsm. & Binn. 1864 - See Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl. 1825
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer TYPE for the section
SECTION Proliferae Lindley
~Coelogyne longipes Hook.f. 1890 - See Coelogyne raizadae S.K.Jain & S.Das 1978
~Coelogyne longipes var. verruculata S.C.Chen 1983 - See Coelogyne schultesii S.K.Gen & S.Das 1978
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
SECTION Moniliformes Carr.
~Coelogyne loricata Rchb. f. 1861 - See Pholidota imbricata (Roxb.) Lindl. 1847
~Coelogyne lourii Paxton 1849 - See Coelogyne asperata Lindl. 1849
~Coelogyne lowii Paxton 1849 - See Coelogyne asperata Lindl. 1849
~*Coelogyne lurida Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920 - See Chelonistele lurida (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pfitzer 1907
SECTION Speciosae Lind.
THROUGH
SECTION Speciosae Lind.
THROUGH
~Coelogyne macrobulbon Hook. f. 1890 - See Coelogyne rochussenii de Vriese 1854
~Coelogyne macroloba J.J.Sm. 1927 - See Coelogyne gibbifera J.J.Sm. 1912
~Coelogyne macrophylla Teijsm. & Binn. 1867 - See Coelogyne asperata Lindl. 1849
~*Coelogyne maculata Lindl. 1830 - See Pleione maculata (Lindl.) Lindl. 1851-2
~Coelogyne maculata var. virginea Rchb.f. 1887 - See Pleione maculata (Lindl.) Lindl. 1851-2
~Coelogyne maingayi Hook.f. 1890 - See Coelogyne foerstermanni Rchb. f. 1886
SECTION Longifoliae
SECTION Hologyne D.A.Clayton.
~*Coelogyne mandarinorum Kraenzl.1900 - See Ischnogyne mandarinorum (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1913
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
SECTION Verrucosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
~Coelogyne massangeana Rchb.f. 1878
SECTION Verrucosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin.
~Coelogyne membranifolia Carr 1932 - See Coelogyne septemcostata J.J.Sm. 1903
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
To
~Coelogyne micholitziana Kraenzl. 1891 - See Coelogyne beccarii Rchb.f. 1886
SECTION Micranthae Pradhan TYPE for the section
EARLY
SECTION Hologyne D.A.Clayton. TYPE for the section
~Coelogyne modesta J.J.Sm. 1905 - See Coelogyne prasina Ridley 1896
SECTION Moniliformes Carr. TYPE for the section
SECTION Lentignosae
SECTION Coelogyne
EARLY
~Coelogyne mooreana f. alba Roeth & O.Gruss 2001 - See Coelogyne mooreana Rolfe 1907
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
SECTION Cyathogyne [Schlechter] Clayton 2006 TYPE for the section
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
SECTION Moniliformes
LATE EARLY
~Coelogyne nervillosa (Blume) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota nervosa (Blume) Rchb.f. 1857
SECTION Coelogyne
TO
~Coelogyne nervosa Wight 1851 - See Coelogyne glandulosa Lindl. 1853
~Coelogyne nigrofurfuracea Guillaumin 1955 - See Eriodes barbata (Lindl.) Rolfe 1915
SECTION Ocellatae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
To
~Coelogyne nitida Hook.f. 1890 - See Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. 1821
~Coelogyne nitida f. candida Roeth 2002 - See Coelogyne nitida (Wall. ex D.Don) Lindley 1824
SECTION Hologyne D.A.Clayton.
SECTION Ocellatae
LATEEARLY
~Coelogyne occultata var. occultata - See Coelogyne occultata Hook.f. 1890
~Coelogyne occultata var uniflora N.P.Balakr.1978 - See Coelogyne occultata Hook.f. 1890
~Coelogyne ocellata Lindley 1831 - See Coelogyne nitida Lindley 1824
~Coelogyne ocellata Lindl. 1833 - See Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. 1821
~Coelogyne ocellata Lindl. var. maxima Rchb.f. 1879 - See Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. 1821
~Coelogyne ocellata Lindl. var. boddaertiana Rchb.f. 1882 - See Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. 1821
~Coelogyne ochracea Lindley 1846 - See Coelogyne nitida (Wall. ex D.Don) Lindley 1824
~Coelogyne ochracea subsp. conferta Parish & Rchb. f. 1874 - See Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. 1821
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
SECTION Lentignosa
LATE
~Coelogyne oligantha Schltr. 1919 - See Coelogyne carinata Rolfe 1895
SECTION Fulginosae Lindl.
To
~Coelogyne ovalis auct. 1838 - See Coelogyne fimbriata Lindley 1825
~Coelogyne pachybulbon Ridl. 1897 - See Coelogyne trinervis Lindl. 1830
LATE
EARLY
~Coelogyne padangensis J.J.Sm. & Schltr. 1911 - See Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl. 1825
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
~Coelogyne palawensis Tuyama 1941 - See Coelogyne guamensis Ames 1914
~Gynoglottis palilabellatum (Gilli) Garay & W.Kittr., Bot. Mus. Leafl. 30: 97 (1984 publ. 1985 - See Calanthe aceras Schltr. 1905
SECTION Fuliginosae Lindl.
EARLY
~Coelogyne pallida (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota pallida Lindl. 1835
SECTION Verrucosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin.
LATE To
SECTION Ocellatae
LATE EARLY
~ Coelogyne papagena Rchb.f. 1862 - See Coelogyne micrantha Lindl. 1855
SECTION Verrucosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
EARLY LATE
SECTION Brachypterae D.A.Clayton.
~Coelogyne parviflora Lindl. 1833 - See Panisea demissa (D. Don) Pfitzer 1907
SECTION Verrucosae Pfitzer & Kranzlin
~Coelogyne peltastes var. unguiculata J.J.Sm. 1927 - See Coelogyne pandurata Lindley 1853
SECTION Flaccidae
LATE EARLIER
~Coelogyne perakensis Rolfe 1908 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
~*Coelogyne phaiostele Ridl. 1910 - See Geesinkorchis phaiostele (Ridl.) de Vogel 1984
~Coelogyne pholas Rchb. f. 1861 - See Pholidota chinensis Lindley 1847
SECTION Tomentosae
LATER
~Coelogyne pilosissima Planch. 1855 - See - See Coelogyne ovalis Lindl 1838
~Coelogyne pinniloba J.J.Sm. 1931 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
LATE
~Coelogyne planiscapa var. grandis Carr 1935 - See Coelogyne planiscapa Carr 1935
~Coelogyne plantaginea Lindl. 1855 - See Coelogyne rochussenii de Vriese 1854
~Coelogyne platyphylla Schltr. 1925 - See Coelogyne holochila P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966
SECTION Rigidiformes Carr
LATEEARLY
~Coelogyne pogonioides Rolfe 1896 - See Pleione bulbocodioides (Franch.) Rolfe 1903
~*Coelogyne porrecta (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Otochilus porrectus Lindl.1830
~*Coelogyne praecox Lindl. 1821 - See Pleione praecox (Lindl.) D. Don 1825
~Coelogyne praecox var. sanguinea Lindl. 1854 - See Pleione praecox (Lindl.) D. Don 1825
~Coelogyne praecox var. tenera Rchb.f. 1883 - See Pleione praecox (Lindl.) D. Don 1825
~Coelogyne praecox var. wallichiana (Lindl.) Lindl. 1854 - See Pleione praecox (Lindl.) D. Don 1825
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
~Coelogyne primulina Barretto 1990 - See Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl. 1825
SECTION Proliferae Lindley TYPE for the section
To
~Coelogyne prolifera sensu Lindl. 1854 - See Coelogyne schultesii S.K.Gen & S.Das 1978
~Coelogyne psectrantha Gagnep. 1930 - See Coelogyne mooreana Sand. 1907
~Coelogyne psittacina Rchb.f. 1868 - See Coelogyne rumphii Lindl. 1854
~Coelogyne psittacina var. huttonii Rchb.f. 1870 - See Coelogyne rumphii Lindl. 1854
SECTION Elatae Pfitzer & Kraenzl.
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
To
SECTION Ocellatae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin. TYPE for the section
~Coelogyne punctulata f. brevifolia (Lindl.) S.Das & S.K.Jain 1980 - See Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. 1821
~Coelogyne punctulata var. conferta (Parish & Rchb. f.) T. Tang & F.T. Wang 1951 - See Coelogyne nitida Lindley 1824
~Coelogyne punctulata var. hysterantha T.Tang & F.T.Wang 1951 - See Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. 1821
~Coelogyne purpurascens (Thwaites) Hook.f. 1890 - See Adrorhizon purpurascens (Thwaites) Hook.f. 1898
~Coelogyne pusilla Ridl. 1897 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
~Coelogyne pustulosa Ridley 1886 - See Coelogyne asperata Lindl. 1849
SECTION Ocellatae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
LATE
~Coelogyne quadrangularis Ridl. 1896 - See Coelogyne swaniana Rolfe 1894
SECTION Flaccida
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
LATER
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
~Coelogyne radiosa J.J.Sm. 1931 - See Coelogyne hirtella J.J. Sm. 1931
SECTION Proliferae
~Coelogyne ramosii Ames 1922 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
~Coelogyne recurva (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota recurva Lindl. 1830
~Coelogyne reflexa J.J.Wood & C.L.Chan 1990 - See Coelogyne genuflexa Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Coelogyne reichenbachiana T.Moore & Veitch 1868 - See Pleione praecox (Lindl.) D. Don 1825
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
SECTION Moniliformes
SECTION Tomentosae
~Coelogyne rhizomatosa J.J.Sm. 1904 - See Coelogyne prasina Ridley 1896
~Coelogyne rhizomatosa var. quinquelobata J.J.Sm. 1927 - See Coelogyne prasina Ridley 1896
~Coelogyne rhodeana Rchb.f. 1867 - See Coelogyne trinervis Lindl. 1830
~*Coelogyne richardsii (Carr) Masam. 1942 - See Chelonistele richardsii Carr 1935
~Coelogyne ridleyana Schltr. 1910 - See Geesinkorchis phaiostele (Ridl.) de Vogel 1984
~Coelogyne ridleyi Gagnep. in H.Lecomte 1933 - See Coelogyne sanderae Kraenzl. ex O'Brien 1893
SECTION Elatae
THROUGH
SECTION Rigidiformes Carr TYPE for the section
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin.
To
~Coelogyne rossiana Rchb. f. 1884
~Coelogyne rubens Ridl. 1890 - See Calanthe rubens Ridl. 1890
~Coelogyne rubra (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota rubra Lindl. 1830
SECTION Longifoliae
SECTION Speciosae Lindley
~Coelogyne rumphii Ridley 1886 - See Coelogyne fragrans Schltr. 1911
SECTION Tomentosae
~Coelogyne saigonensis Gagnep. 1938 - See Coelogyne assamica Linden & Rchb. f. 1857
SECTION Speciosae Lindley
~ Coelogyne salmonicolor var. virescentibus J.J.Sm. ex Dakkus 1935 - See Coelogyne salmonicolor Rchb.f. 1883
SECTION Lentignosae
LATE
EARLY
EARLY
SECTION Elatae
SECTION Coelogyne
LATE
SECTION Speciosae Lindley
~Coelogyne sarawakensis Schltr. 1921 - See Chelonistele lurida (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Pfitzer 1907
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer
SECTION Proliferae Lindley
To
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
LATER
SECTION Speciosae Lindl.
~Coelogyne siamensis Rolfe 1914 - See Coelogyne assamica Linden & Rchb. f. 1857
~Coelogyne simplex Lindl. 1854 - See Coelogyne miniata Lindl. 1830
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer
LATE
SECTION Speciosae Lindley TYPE for the section
To VARIABLE MOSTLY To
~Coelogyne speciosa subsp. fimbriata (J.J.Sm.) Gravend. 1999 - See Coelogyne speciosa [Bl] Lindley 1833
~Coelogyne speciosa subsp. incarnata Gravend. 1999 - See Coelogyne speciosa [Bl] Lindley 1833
~Coelogyne speciosa subsp. speciosa - See Coelogyne speciosa [Bl] Lindley 1833
~Coelogyne speciosa var. alba auct. 1905 - See Coelogyne speciosa [Bl] Lindley 1833
~Coelogyne speciosa var. albicans, Man. 1890 - See Coelogyne speciosa [Bl] Lindley 1833
~Coelogyne speciosa var. fimbriata J.J.Sm. 1907 - Coelogyne speciosa [Bl] Lindley 1833
~Coelogyne speciosa var. incarnata (Gravend.) M.Wolff & O.Gruss 2007 - See Coelogyne speciosa [Bl] Lindley 1833
~Coelogyne speciosa var. major C.F.Sander, F.K.Sander & L.L.Sander 1927 - See Coelogyne speciosa [Bl] Lindley 1833
~Coelogyne speciosa var. rubiginosa auct. 1922 - See Coelogyne speciosa [Bl] Lindley 1833
~Cymbidium speciosissimum D. Don 1825 - See Coelogyne cristata Lindley 1824
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
~Coelogyne steffensii Schltr. 1925 - See Coelogyne rochussenii de Vriese 1854
~Coelogyne stellaris Rchb.f. 1886 - See Coelogyne rochussenii de Vriese 1854
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
~Coelogyne stenophylla Ridl. 1924 - See Coelogyne trinervis Lindl. 1830
SECTION Longifoliae Pfitzer
EARLY
SECTION Elatae Pfitzer TYPE for the section
To
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer
~Coelogyne subintegra J.J.Sm. 1909 - See Coelogyne exalata Ridl. 1908
SECTION Fuscescentes Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
SECTION Longifoliae
LATER
~Coelogyne sulphurea Rchb. f. 1857 - See Chelonistele sulphurea (Blume) Pfitzer 1907
~Coelogyne sumatrana J.J.Sm. 1908 - See Coelogyne testacea Lindl. 1842
SECTION Speciosae Lindley
LATE
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
SECTION Ocellatae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
LATE EARLY
SECTION Elatae Pfitzer
SECTION Longifoliae
~Coelogyne tenuiflora Ridl. 1896 - See Geesinkorchis phaiostele (Ridl.) de Vogel 1984
SECTION Moniliformes
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
To LATE Through EARLY
~Coelogyne thailandica Seidenf. 1975 - See Coelogyne quadratiloba Gagnep. 1950
~Coelogyne thuniana Rchb. f. 1855 - See Panisea uniflora Lindl. 1854
SECTION Speciosae Lindl.
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer TYPE for the section
To VARIABLE MOSTLY
~Coelogyne tomentosa Lindley var cymbidioides Ridley 1853 - See Coelogyne tomentosa Lindl. 1854
~Coelogyne tomentosa Lindley var massangeana Ridley 1853 - See Coelogyne tomentosa Lindl. 1854
~Coelogyne tomentosa var. penangensis Hook.f. 1890 - See Coelogyne velutina de Vogel 1992
SECTION Speciosae Lindl.
~*Coelogyne treutleri Hook.f. 1890 - See Epigeneium treutleri (Hook.f.) Ormerod 2000
~Coelogyne tricarinata Ridl. 1915 - See Coelogyne rigida E.C.Parish & Rchb.f. 1874
~Coelogyne trifida Rchb.f. 1863 - See Coelogyne odoratissima Lindl.1830
SECTION Longifoliae
SECTION Flaccidae Lindl.
To
~Coelogyne triotos (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1862 - See Pholidota imbricata (Roxb.) Lindl. 1847
SECTION Fulginosae Lindl.
~Coelogyne triptera Brongn. 1834 - See Hormidium pygmaeum (Hook.) Benth. & Hook. f. ex Hemsl. 1883
~Coelogyne trisaccata Griff. 1851 - See Neogyna gardneriana (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1852
~Coelogyne truncicola Schltr. 1911 - See Coelogyne carinata Rolfe 1895
~Coelogyne tsii X.H.Jin & H.Li 2006 - See Coelogyne ecarinata C.Schweinf. 1941
SECTION Longifoliae
SECTION Lentignosae
~Coelogyne undulata (Wall. ex Lindl.) Rchb.f 1862 - See Pholidota rubra Lindl. 1830
~Coelogyne unguiculata (Carr) Masam. 1942 - See Chelonistele unguiculata Carr 1935
~Coelogyne uniflora Lindl. 1828 - See Panisea uniflora Lindl. 1854
SECTION Speciosae Lindley
To VARIABLE MOSTLY To
SECTION Proliferae Lindley.
Coelogyne vagans Schltr. 1911 - See Coelogyne prasina Ridley 1896
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer
SECTION Veitchiae Clayton 2002 TYPE for the section
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
LATEEARLY
~Coelogyne ventricosa (Blume) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Pholidota ventricosa (Blume) Rchb.f. 1857
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
To THROUGH
SECTION Moniliformes
LATE
SECTION Verrucosae Pfitzer TYPE for the section
~Coelogyne virescens Rolfe 1908 - See Coelogyne brachyptera Rchb. f. 1881
SECTION Flaccidae Lindl.
~Coelogyne wallichiana Lindl. 1830 - See Pleione praecox (Lindl.) D. Don 1825
~Coelogyne weixiensis X.H.Jin 2005 - See Coelogyne taronensis Hand.-Mazz. 1922
~Coelogyne wettsteiniana Schltr. 1920 - See Coelogyne trinervis Lindl. 1830
~Coelogyne whitmeei Schltr. 1912 - See Coelogyne lycastoides F.Muell. & Kraenzl. 1895
~Coelogyne xanthoglossa Ridl. 1915 - See Coelogyne xyrekes Ridl. 1915
~Coelogyne xerophyta Hand-Mazz. 1936 - See Coelogyne fimbriata Lindl. 1825
~Coelogyne xylobioides Kraenzl. 1893 - See Gynoglottis cymbidioides (Rchb.f.) J.J.Sm. 1904
SECTION Speciosae
To LATE
SECTION Tomentosae Pfitzer
~*Coelogyne yunnanensis Rolfe 1903 - See Pleione yunnanensis (Rolfe) Rolfe 1904
SECTION Lentiginosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
~*Coelogyne zeylanica Hook.f. 1898 - See Panisea zeylanica (Hook.f.) Aver. 1988
SECTION Verrucosae Pfitzer & Kraenzlin
~Coenoemersa R.González & Lizb.Hern. 2010 - See Platanthera L.C.Rich. 1817 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
~Coenoemersa limosa (Lindl.) R.González & Lizb.Hern. 2010 - See Platanthera limosa Lindl. 1840
~Coenoemersa volcanica (Lindl.) R.González & Lizb.Hern. 2010 - See Platanthera volcanica Lindl. 1840
~Cogniauxiocharis (Schltr.) Hoehne 1944 - See Pteroglossa Schltr. 1920 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
~Cogniauxiocharis euphlebia (Rchb.f.) Szlach. & Rutk. 2008 - See Pteroglossa euphlebia (Rchb.f.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~Cogniauxiocharis glazioviana (Cogn.) Hoehne 1944 - See Pteroglossa glazioviana (Cogn.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~`Cohnia Rchb.f. 1852 - See Oncidium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Cohnia quekettioides Rchb.f. 1852 - See Oncidium ascendens Lindley 1842
~Cohniella Pfitzer 1899 - See Oncidium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Cohniella aguirrei (Königer) Königer 2000 - See Oncidium aguirrei [Koniger] in ed.
~Cohniella amazonica Cetzal & Carnevali 2014 - See Oncidium ayacuchense [J M H Shaw] in ed
~Cohniella ascendens (Lindl.) Christenson 1999 - See Oncidium ascendens Lindley 1842
~*Cohniella biorbicularis Balam & Cetzal 2010 - See Oncidium biorbiculare [Balam & Cetzal] in ed.
~Cohniella bolivianensis ( Oppenheim ) Senghas 2001 - See Oncidium ascendens Lindley 1842
~ Cohniella brachyphylla (Lindl.) Cetzal & Carnevali 2010 - See Oncidium brachyphyllum Lindl. 1842
~*Cohniella caatingaensis Cetzal, V.P.Castro & Marçal 2012 - See Oncidium caatingaense (Cetzal, V.P.Castro & Marçal) in ed.
~Cohniella cebolleta (Jacq.) Christenson 1999 - See Oncidium cebolleta (Jacq.) Sw. 1800
~Cohniella cepula (Hoffmanns.) Carnevali & G.A.Romero 2010 - See - See Oncidium cepula Hoffmanns. 1843
~*Cohniella × francoi Cetzal & Carnevali 2013 - See Oncidium × francoi (Cetzal & Carnevali) in ed.
~Cohniella helicantha (Kraenzl.) Cetzal & Carnevali 2010 - See Oncidium helicanthum Kraenzl. 1922
~Cohniella jonesiana (Rchb. f.) Christenson 1999 - See Oncidium jonesianum Rchb.f 1883
~Cohniella juncifolia (L.) Cetzal & Carnevali 2013 - See UNPLACED
~Cohniella lacera (Lindl.) Cetzal 2012 - See Oncidium lacerum 1844
~*Cohniella leptotifolia Cetzal & Carnevali 2010 - See Oncidium leptotifolium (Cetzal & Carnevali) in ed
~Cohniella longifolia (Lindl.) Cetzal & Carnevali 2010 - See Oncidium longifolium Lindl. 1841
~ *Cohniella macrocebolleta Cetzal & Carnevali 2013 - See Oncidium macrocebolletum (Cetzal & Carnevali) in ed.
~Cohniella × marvraganii (Lückel) Christenson 1999 - See Oncidum × marvraganii (Lückel) in ed
~Cohniella nuda (Bateman ex Lindl.) Christenson 1999 - See Oncidium nudum Bateman ex Lindl.1837
~Cohniella osteniana (Schltr.) Christenson 1999 - See Oncidium cepula Hoffmanns. 1843
~*Cohniella pendula Carnevali & Cetzal 2010 - See Oncidium pendulum [Carnevali & Cetzal-Ix] in ed.
~Cohniella pongratziana (Königer) Königer 2000 - See Oncidium cepula Hoffmanns. 1843
~Cohniella quekettioides (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer 1889 - See Oncidium ascendens Lindley 1842
~Cohniella sprucei (Lindl.) Königer & Pongr. 2000 - See Oncidium sprucei Lindley 1855
~Cohniella stacyi (Garay) Christenson 1999 - See Oncidium stacyi Garay 1973
~Cohniella stipitata (Lindl.) Christenson 1999 - See Oncidium lacerum 1844
~Cohniella teres (Ames & C. Schweinf.) Christenson 1999 - See Oncidium helicanthum Kraenzl. 1922
~Cohniella ultrajectina (Pulle) Cetzal & Carnevali 2013 - See Oncidium ultrajectinum Pulle 1907
~Cohniella wittii (Oppenheim) Senghas 2001 - See Oncidium cepula Hoffmanns. 1843
~*Cohniella yucatanensis Cetzal & Carnevali 2010 - See Oncidium yucatanense (Cetzal & Carnevali) in ed.
~Cohniella yuroraensis Kolan. & Szlach. 2016 - See Oncidium ultrajectinum Pulle 1907
`Coilochilus Schltr. 1906 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae , TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Cryptostylidinae
Common Name or Meaning The Hollow Lip Orchid
This is a monotypic, mycoheterotrophic genus confined to New Caledonia
Type species = ! = Coilochilus neocaledonicum Schltr. 1906
Coilostylis Raf. 1838 - See Epidendrum L. 1763
~Coilostylis ciliaris [L.] Withner & Harding 2004 - See Epidendrum ciliare L. 1759
~Coilostylis clavatum [Raf.] Withner & Harding 2004 - See Epidendrum purpurascens Focke 1851
~Coilostylis cuspidata (Lodd.) Withner & P.A.Harding 2004 - See Epidendrum ciliare L. 1759
~Coilostylis emarginata Raf. 1838 - See Epidendrum ciliare L. 1759
~Coilostylis falcata [Lindl] Withner & Harding 2004 - See Epidendrum falcatum Lindl. 1840
~Coilostylis lacertina ( Lindl. ) Withner & P.A.Harding 3004 - See Epidendrum lacertinum Lindl. 1841
~Coilostylis obtusifolia Raf. 1836 - See Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br. 1763
~Coilostylis oerstedii [Rchb.f] Withner & Harding 2004 - See Epidendrum oerstedii Rchb.f 1852
~Coilostylis parkinsoniana [Hkr.] Withner & Harding 2004 - See Epidendrum parkinsonianum Hooker 1840
~Coilostylis pugioniformis (Regel) D.P.Banks 2004 - See Epidendrum pugioniforme Regel 1890
~Coilostylis vivipara [Lindl] Withner & Harding 2004 - See Epidendrum viviparum Lindley 1841
~Colax Lindl. ex Spreng. 1826 - See Bifrenaria Lindley 1831 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
~Colax aromaticus [Hooker]Sprengel 1826 - See Lycaste aromatica [Hooker] Lindley 1843
~Colax barringtoniae Lindl. ex Spreng. - See Sudamerlycaste barringtoniae (Sm.) Archila 2002
~Colax grandiflorus Raf. 1836 - See Bifrenaria harrisoniae[Hooker] Rchb.f 1855
~Colax harrisoniae Lindley 1826 - See Bifrenaria harrisoniae [Hkr] Rchb.f 1855
~Colax pallidiflorus (Hook.) C.K. Spreng. 1828 - See Xylobium pallidiflorum (Hook.) G. Nicholson 1887
~Colax palmifolius (Sw.) Lindl. ex Spreng. 1826 - See Xylobium palmifolium (Sw.) Fawc. 1893
~Colax parvulus (Hook.) Spreng. 1827 - See Bifrenaria parvula (Hook.) Rchb.f. 1862
~Colax placantherus (Hook.) Lindl. 1843 - See Pabstia placanthera (Hook.) Garay 1973
~Colax racemosus Spreng 1828 - See Bifrenaria racemosa [Hkr.] Lindl. 1843
~Colax Lindley ex Spreng. 1843 - See Pabstia Garay 1973 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
~Colax jugosus Lindley 1843 - See Pabstia jugosa [Lindley] Garay 1973
~Colax jugosus var punctatus Rchb.f 1883 - See Pabstia jugosa [Lindley] Garay 1973
~Colax jugosus var rufinus Rchb.f 1883 - See Pabstia jugosa [Lindley] Garay 1973
~Colax jugosa var viridis Goefr. 1881 - See Pabstia jugosa [Lindley] Garay 1973
~*Colax modestior Rchb.f 1860 - See Pabstia modestior (Rchb.f.) Garay 1973
~Colax puydtii Cogn. 1902 - See Pabstia viridis (Lindl.) Garay 1973
~Colax tripterus Rolfe 1906 - See Pabstia viridis (Lindl.) Garay 1973
~Colax viridis (Lindl.) Lindl. 1843 - See Pabstia viridis (Lindl.) Garay 1973
~Colax viridis var. parviflorus Hoehne 1951 - See Pabstia viridis (Lindl.) Garay 1973
~Colax viridis var. pluriflora Cogn. 1902 - See Pabstia viridis (Lindl.) Garay 1973
~Colax viridis var. puydtii Cogn. 1902 - See Pabstia jugosa [Lindley] Garay 1973
Colax viridis var. trimaculatus Porsch 1908 - See Pabstia modestior ( Rchb.f. ) Garay 1973
~Collabiopsis S.S.Ying 1977 - See Collabium Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Misfit SUBTRIBE Collabiinae
~Collabiopsis assamica (Hook.f.) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Chrysoglossum assamicum Hook.f. 1890
~Collabiopsis chinensis (Rolfe) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Collabium chinensis (Rolfe) T. Tang & F.T. Wang 1977
~Collabiopsis chlorantha (Gagnep.) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Collabium chloranthum (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1983 publ. 1984
~ Collabiopsis delavayi (Gagnep.) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Collabium delavayi (Gagnep.) Seidenf. 1983 publ. 1984
~Collabiopsis formosanum (Hayata) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Collabium formosanum Hayata 1911
~Collabiopsis uraiensis (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Collabium chinensis (Rolfe) T. Tang & F.T. Wang 1977
Collabium Blume 1825SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Collabieae, SUBTRIBE Collabiinae
A genus of 15, sympodial, glabrous terrestrials in SE Asia with one leafed pseudobulbs or an inflorescence but never both. The leaves are convolute, elliptic and have channeled petioles. The elongate inflorescence are never branched and have persistent floral bracts, resupinate flowers with free sepals and petals and does not have a mobile lip but it is mostly trilobed and the column is semi-circular in cross-section and the foot has a spur. There are 2, broad, conical flat base pollina united by a viscous, no viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the lip that embraces the column like a collar
Type species = ! = Collabium nebulosum Blume 1825
~Collabium aneityumense (Ames) Seidenf. 1983 publ. 1984 - See Collabium vesicatum (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1911
~Collabium annamense Gagnep. 1950 - See Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
~Collabium assamicum (Hook.f.) Seidenf. 1983 publ. 1984 - See Chrysoglossum assamicum Hook.f. 1890
~Collabium balansae (Gagnep.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951 - See Collabium chinensis (Rolfe) T. Tang & F.T. Wang 1977
EARLIER
To
LATER EARLY
~Collabium papuanum (Schltr.) Schltr. 1911 - See Collabium vesicatum (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1911
To
~Collabium uraiense Fukuy 1934 - See Collabium chinensis (Rolfe) T. Tang & F.T. Wang 1977
EARLY
~Collabium wrayi Hook. f. 1890 - See Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
LATER
~`Collare-Stuartense Senghas & Bockemühl 1997 - See Odontoglossum H.B.K. 1816 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
~Collare-stuartense ariasii (Dalström) Szlach. & Kolan. 2015 - See Odontoglossum ariasii Dalström 2001
~Collare-Stuartense astranthum (Linden & Rchb. f.) Senghas & Bockemühl 1997 - See Odontoglossum astranthum Linden & Rchb. f. 1867
~Collare-stuartense cariniferum (Rchb.f.) Senghas & Bockemühl 1997 - See Oncidium cariniferum (Rchb. f.) Beer 1854
~Collare-Stuartense digitatum (C. Schweinf.) Senghas & Bockemühl 1997 - See Odontoglossum multistellare Rchb. f. 1876
~Collare-stuartense dracoceps (Dalström) Senghas 2000 - See Odontoglossum dracoceps Dalström 1999
~Collare-stuartense micklowii (Dalström) Senghas & Bockemühl 1997 - See Odontoglossum micklowii Dalström 1993
~Collare-Stuartense multistellare (Rchb. f.) Senghas & Bockemühl 1997 - See Odontoglossum multistellare Rchb. f. 1876
~Collare-stuartense povedanum (P.Ortiz) Szlach. & Górniak 2006 - See Odontoglossum povedanum P. Ortiz 1997
~`Collea Lindl. 1823 - See Eltroplectris Raf. 1836-7 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
~
~Collea adnata (Sw.) Lindl. 1823 - See Pelexia adnata (Sw.) Poit. ex Rich 1818
~Collea calcarata (Sw.) Lindl. 1823 - See Eltroplectris calcarata (Sw.) Garay & H.R. Sweet 1972
~Colombiana Ospina 1974 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Colombiana aspergillum (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis aspergillum Luer & Hirtz 1989
~Colombiana cosmetron (Luer) Luer 2006 - See Pleurothallis cosmetron Luer 1992
~*Colombiana garayana Ospina 1973 - See Pleurothallis garayana (Ospina) Luer 1975
~Colombiana ottocarii (Rodr.-Mart., Rinc.-Useche & Karremans) Kolan. & Szlach. 2016 - See Pleurothallis ottocarii Rodr.-Mart., Rinc.-Useche & Karremans 2015
~Colombiana penicillata (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis penicillata Luer 1980
~Colombiana ruscaria (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis ruscaria Luer 1980
~Colombiana scoparum (Rchb. f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis scoparum Rchb.f 1888
~Colombiana silverstonei (Luer) Luer 2006 - See Pleurothallis silverstonei Luer 1992
~Colombiana tetroxys (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis tetroxys Luer 1989
`Comparettia Poepp.& Endl. 1836 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae. Eleven species make up this epiphytic genus of the American tropics that has short rhizomes with small pseudobulbs with one coriaceous leaf and a basal, pendant, slender, simple or branching inflorescence with several, showy small flowers with equal sized and colored sepals and petals, a large kidney shaped lip with basal projections concealed in the sepaline spur which is formed by the lateral sepals and shaped like a closed tube which contains nectar. They are best grown mounted on small twigs, treefern or in small pots with shady and well watered conditions and should never be dryed completely. In general the species are found on Guava trees at elevations of 800 to 1500 meters.
Common Name or Meaning Named for A. Comparetti an Italian botanist
Type species = ! = Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl. 1835
~Comparettia acebeyae (R.Vásquez & Dodson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochiloides acebeyae R.Vásquez & Dodson 2001
~Comparettia aurea [Schlter] Chase & Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus aureus Schltr. 1923
~Comparettia auriculata (Rchb.f.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus auriculatus Rchb.f., 1886
~ Comparettia barkeri (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Diadenium barkeri (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex B.D.Jacks. 1893
~Comparettia bennettii M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Stigmatorthos peruviana M.W.Chase & D.E.Benn. 1993
~Comparettia blankei (Senghas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus blankei Senghas 1997
~Comparettia campoverdei (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus campoverdei D.E.Benn. & Christenson 1994
~ Comparettia chiribogae [Dodson] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus chiribogae Dodson 1980
~Comparettia coccinea var. longicalcarata T.Hashim. 1986 - See Comparettia coccinea Lindl. 1838
~Comparettia coimbrae (Dodson & R.Vásquez) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochiloides coimbrae Dodson & R.Vásquez 1998
~Comparettia corydaloides (Kraenzl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Neokoehleria corydaloides (Kraenzl.) Garay 1973
~Comparettia crucicornibus (Senghas, D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus crucicornibus Senghas, D.E.Benn. & Christenson 1998
~Comparettia cryptocera Morren 1852 - See Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl. 1835
~Comparettia delcastilloi (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus delcastilloi D.E.Benn. & Christenson 1998
~Comparettia ecalcarata (Determann) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus ecalcaratus Determann 1982
~Comparettia embreei (Dodson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus embreei Dodson 1980
~Comparettia equitans (Schltr.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williamsm 2008 - See Neokoehleria equitans Schltr. 1912
~Comparettia erecta Schltr. 1920 - See Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl. 1835
~Comparettia escobariana (Senghas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus escobarianus Senghas 1994
~Comparettia falcata f. alba Pupulin 2005 - See Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl. 1835
~Comparettia falcata var. paulensis (Cogn.) I.Bock 1986 - See Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl. 1835
~ Comparettia frymirei (Dodson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus frymirei Dodson 1980
~Comparettia gentryi (Dodson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus gentryi Dodson 1980
~Comparettia granizoi (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus granizoi Königer 1996
~Comparettia hauensteinii (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus hauensteinii Königer 1996
~Comparettia heterophylla [Rchb.f] Chase & NH Wms 2008 - See Scelochilus heterophyllus Rchb.f. 1876
~Comparettia hirtzii [Dodson] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus hirtzii Dodson 1989
~Comparettia janeae (Dodson & R.Vásquez) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus janeae Dodson & R.Vásquez 1989
~Comparettia kerspei (Senghas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Neokoehleria kerspei Senghas 1990
~Comparettia kroemeri (R.Vásquez & Dodson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008
- See Scelochilus kroemeri R.Vásquez & Dodson 2001
~Comparettia langkastii [Senghas] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus langkastii (Senghas) Dodson 2004
~Comparettia langlassei [Shltr.] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus langlassei Schltr. 1910
~Comparettia larae (Dodson & R.Vásquez) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus larae Dodson & R.Vásquez 1989
~Comparettia latipetala [Schweinf.] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus latipetalus C. Schweinf. 1945
~Comparettia limatamboensis (Dodson & R.Vásquez) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus limatamboensis Dodson & R.Vásquez 1989
~Comparettia luerae [Dodson] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus luerae Dodson 1980
~Comparettia markgrafii (Friedrich) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Neokoehleria markgrafii Friedrich 1957
~Comparettia micrantha [Poepp & Endl.] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Diadenium micranthum Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Comparettia minuta (Garay & Dunst.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus minutus (Garay & Dunst.) Senghas 1987
~Comparettia mirthae (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus mirthae Königer 2001
~Comparettia neudeckeri (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Neokoehleria neudeckeri Königer 1997
~Comparettia newyorkorum (R.Vásquez, Ibisch & I.G.Vargas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus newyorkorum R.Vásquez, Ibisch & I.G.Vargas 2003
~Comparettia oliverosii (Königer) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2010 - See Neokoehleria delcastilloi D.E.Benn. & Christenson 1998
~Comparettia ottonis [Klotsch] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus ottonis Klotzsch 1841
~Comparettia pacensia (K. Senghas & Lef.) M.W. Chase & N.H. Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus pacensium K. Senghas & Lef. 1994
~Comparettia palatina (Senghas, C.Lang & Kast) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus palatinus Senghas, Lang & Kast 2002
~Comparettia paniculata (C.Schweinf.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 -See Neokoehleria paniculata C.Schweinf. 1946
~Comparettia papillosa (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008
- See Neokoehleria papillosa D.E.Benn. & Christenson 1998
~Comparettia paraguaensis (Garay & Dunst.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus paraguaensis Garay & Dunst. 1972
~Comparettia paulensis Cogn. 1906 - See Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl. 1835
~Comparettia penduliflora (Senghas & Thiv) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Neokoehleria penduliflora Senghas & Thiv 1998
~Comparettia peruviana Schltr. 1912 - See Comparettia coccinea Lindl. 1838
~Comparettia peruvioides M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Neokoehleria peruviana Schltr. 1912
~Comparettia portillae [Koniger] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus portillae Königer 1997
~Comparettia rauhii (Senghas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Neokoehleria rauhii Senghas 1968
~Comparettia romansii [Dodson] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus romansii Dodson 1982
~Comparettia rosea Lindl. 1840 - See Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl. 1835
~!Comparettia rubriflora (Senghas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus rubriflorus Senghas 1987
~*Comparettia saccata Poepp. & Endl. 1836 - See Scelochilus saccatus (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb.f. 1863
~Comparettia schaeferi (Senghas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 Pfitzeria schaeferi Senghas 1998
~Comparettia seegeri [Senghas] Chase & NH Wms 2008 - See Scelochilus seegeri Senghas 1993
~Comparettia serrilabia (C.Schweinf.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus serrilabius C.Schweinf. 1970
~Comparettia sillarensis (Dodson & R.Vásquez) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus sillarensis Dodson & R.Vásquez 1989
~Comparettia stenochila (Lindl.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus stenochilus (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1863
~Comparettia thivii (Senghas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Neokoehleria thivii Senghas 1998
~Comparettia topoana (Dodson) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus topoanus Dodson 1998
~Comparettia tuerkheimii [Schltr.] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus tuerckheimii Schltr. 1911
~Comparettia tungurahuae [Dodson] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus tungurahuae Dodson 1984
~Comparettia variegata (Cogn.) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Scelochilus variegatus Cogn. 1895
~Comparettia venezuelana Schltr. 1919 - See Comparettia falcata Poepp. & Endl. 1835
~Comparettia williamsii [Dodson] Chase & NH Wms. 2008 - See Scelochilus williamsii Dodson 1989
~Comparettia wuerstlei (Senghas) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Neokoehleria wuerstlei Senghas 1990
`Comperia K.Koch 1849 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae. There is but a single species in this terrestrial genus from Ukraine and Turkey through Iraq and Iran, centered in Anatolia Turkey. This species is rare and quite threatened in Turkey because of it's use for salep, a Turkish beverage and ice cream. This genus differs from Himantoglossum in the external margins of the lateral lobes of the lip which are straight and they are strongly filiform and the median lobes are divided into two strongly filiform lobules.
Common Name or Meaning Compere's Orchid [French landowner and colonist in the Crimea 1800's]
Type species = ! = *Orchis comperiana Steven 1829 = Comperia taurica K.Koch 1849 = Comperia comperiana (Steven) Asch. & Graebn. 1907
~Comperia karduchorum Bornm. & Kraenzl. 1895 - See Comperia comperiana (Steven) Asch. & Graebn. 1907
~Comperia taurica K.Koch 1849 - See Comperia comperiana (Steven) Asch. & Graebn. 1907
~Conchograecum Szlach., Grochocka, Oledrz. & Mytnik 2018 - See Angraecum Bory 1804
SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae.
~Conchograecum angustipetalum (Rendle) Szlach., Grochocka, Oledrz. & Mytnik 2018 - See Angraecum angustipetalum Rendle 1913
~Conchograecum angustum (Rolfe) Szlach., Grochocka, Oledrz. & Mytnik 2018 - See Angraecum angustum (Rolfe) Summerh. 1936
~Conchograecum brevicornu (Summerh.) Szlach., Grochocka, Oledrz. & Mytnik 2018 - See Angraecum brevicornu Summerh. 1962
~Conchograecum claessensii (De Wild.) Szlach., Grochocka, Oledrz. & Mytnik 2018 - See Angraecum claessensii De Wild. 1916
~ Conchograecum cultriforme (Summerh.) Szlach., Grochocka, Oledrz. & Mytnik 2018 - See Angraecum cultriforme Summerh. 1958
~Conchograecum egertonii (Rendle) Szlach., Grochocka, Oledrz. & Mytnik 2018 - See Angraecum egertonii Rendle 1913
~ Conchograecum erectum (Summerh.) Szlach., Grochocka, Oledrz. & Mytnik 2018 - See Angraecum erectum Summerh. 1956
~Conchograecum firthii (Summerh.) Szlach., Grochocka, Oledrz. & Mytnik 2018 - See Angraecum firthii Summerh. 1958
~ Conchograecum geerinckianum (Stévart & Jecmenica) Szlach., Grochocka, Oledrz. & Mytnik 2018 - See Angraecum geerinckianum Stévart & Jecmenica 2017
~Conchograecum gereauanum (Stévart & Jecmenica) Szlach. & Grochocka 2018 - See Angraecum gereauanum Stévart & Jecmenica 2017
~Conchograecum lanceolatum (Jecmenica, Stévart & Droissart) Szlach., Grochocka, Oledrz. & Mytnik 2018 - See Angraecum lanceolatum Jecmenica, Stévart & Droissart 2016
~Conchograecum lisowskianum (Szlach. & Olszewski) Szlach., Grochocka, Oledrz. & Mytnik 2018 - See Angraecum lisowskianum Szlach. & Olszewski 2001
~Conchograecum moandense (De Wild.) Szlach., Grochocka, Oledrz. & Mytnik 2018 - See Angraecum moandense De Wild. 1916
~Conchograecum multinominatum (Rendle) Szlach., Grochocka, Oledrz. & Mytnik 2018 - See Angraecum multinominatum Rendle 1913
~Conchograecum oliveirae (Stévart & Jecmenica) Szlach., Grochocka, Oledrz. & Mytnik 2018 - See Angraecum oliveirae Stévart & Jecmenica 2017
~Conchograecum reygaertii (De Wild.) Szlach., Grochocka, Oledrz. & Mytnik 2018 - See Angraecum reygaertii De Wild. 1916
~Conchograecum sanfordii (P.J.Cribb & B.J.Pollard) Szlach., Grochocka, Oledrz. & Mytnik, 2018 - See Angraecum sanfordii P.J.Cribb & B.J.Pollard 2002
~Conchograecum stolzii (Schltr.) Szlach., Grochocka, Oledrz. & Mytnik 2018 - See Angraecum stolzii Schltr. 1915
~Conchograecum umbrosum (P.J.Cribb) Szlach., Grochocka, Oledrz. & Mytnik 2018 - See Angraecum umbrosum P.J.Cribb 1985
~Conchidium Griff. 1851 - See Eria Lindley 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.
~Conchidium articulatum (Lindl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria articulata Lindl. 1858
~Conchidium braccatum ( Lindl. ) Brieger 1981 - See Eria braccata Lindl. 1859
~Conchidium exile (Hook.f.) Ormerod 2012 - See Eria exilis Hook.f. 1891
~Conchidium extinctorium (Lindl.) Y.P.Ng & P.J.Cribb 2005 - See Eria extinctoria (Lindl.) Oliv. 1871
~Conchidium filiforme (Wight) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria filiformis (Wight) Rchb.f 1861
~Conchidium japonicum (Maxim.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood 2009 - See Eria japonica Maxim. 1887
~Conchidium jerdonianum (Wight) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium jerdonianum Wight 1851
~Conchidium lacei (Summerh.) Ormerod 2012 - See Eria lacei Summerh. 1929
~Conchidium microchilos (Dalzell) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria microchilos (Dalzell) Lindl. 1858
~Conchidium muscicola (Lindl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria muscicola (Lindl.) Lindl. 1859
~Conchidium nanum (A.Rich.) Brieger 1981 - See Eria nana A.Rich. 1841
~*Conchidium pusillum Griff. 1851 - See Eria pusilla (Griff.) Lindl. 1859
~Conchidium reticosum (Wight) Ormerod 2012 - See Eria reticosa Wight 1851
~Conchidium rhomboidale (Tang & F.T.Wang) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood 2009 - See Eria rhomboidalis Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~*Conchidium sinicum Lindl. ex Benth 1855 - See Eria sinica (Lindl. ex Benth.) Lindl.1859
~Conchidium spirodelum (Aver.) Ormerod 2012 -See Eria spirodela Aver. 1988
~Conchidium summerhayesianum (A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller) Ormerod 2012 - See Eria summerhayesiana A.D.Hawkes & A.H.Heller 1957
~Conchidium wildianum (Rolfe ex Downie) Ormerod 2012 - See Eria wildiana Rolfe ex Downie 1925
~Conchochilus Hassk. 1842 - See Appendicula Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE
Podochilinae.
~Conchochilus distichus Hassk. 1842 - See Appendicula pendula Blume 1825
~Conchochilus oppositiflorus Hassk. 1842 - See Appendicula cristata Blume 1825
~Concocidium Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium Sw. 1800
To
LATE
Mid
LATE
LATE and EARLY
~Concocidium brachyandrum (Lindl.) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium brachyandrum Lindl. 1838
~Concocidium concolor (Hook.) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium concolor Hook. 1841
~Concocidium dasytyle (Rchb.f.) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium dasytyle Rchb. f. 1873
~Concocidium disciferum (Lindl.) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium viperinum Lindl. 1833
~Concocidium endocharis (Rchb.f.) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium endocharis Rchb. f. 1884
~Concocidium gracile (Lindl.) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium gracile Lindley 1837
~Concocidium graminifolium (Lindl.) Romowicz & Szlach. 2006 - See Oncidium graminifolium (Lindl.) Lindl. 1841
~Concocidium ottonis (Schltr.) Romowicz & Szlach.2006 - See Oncidium ottonis Schltr. 1914
`Condylago Luer 1982 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
According to Carl Luer. Superficially resembling the widespread Pleurothallis flexuosa this genus is comprised of 2 species differing in the dark purple lip with the apex obtuse, with a pair of parallel calli, the base with a flat circular, viscid callus, and extending below into a a pair of deflexed, rigid, clavate appendages, hinged between to the under surface of the column foot by a slender, flexible strap. This lip is moveable and rocks back and forth similar to flowers in Bulbophyllum.
Type species = ! = Condylago rodrigoi Luer 1982
~`Conopsidium Wallr. 1840 - See Platanthera L.C.Rich. 1817 SUBFAMILY Orchidiodeae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~Conopsidium platantherum Wallr. 1840 - See Platanthera bifolia (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1817
~Conopsidium stenantherum Wallr. 1840 - See Platanthera bifolia (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1817
~Conostalix (Kraenzl.) Brieger in R.Schlecher 1981 - See Dendrobium Sw. 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE ?, SUBTRIBE Dendrobiinae
All the members of this genus have been moved to Dendrobium or Dockrilla.
~Conostalix calcaratum Brieger 1981 - See Dendrobium lobbii Teijsm. & Binn. 1853
~Conostalix graminea (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium villosulum Wall. ex Lindl. 1830
~Conostalix lacustris (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium lobbii Teijsm. & Binn. 1853
~Conostalix lobbii (Teijsm. & Binn.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium lobbii Teijsm. & Binn. 1853
~Conostalix orbicularis (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium gramineum Ridl.1908
~Conostalix pachyglossa (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium pachyglossum Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
~Conostalix paludicola (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium lobbii Teijsm. & Binn. 1853
~Conostalix pinifolia (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium pinifolium Ridl. 1896
~Conostalix villosula (Wall. ex Lindl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Dendrobium villosulum Wall. ex Lindl. 1830
Constantia Barb. Rodr. 1877 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
A genus of six species found in Brazil that bear a single flower from the apex of the small tightly packed spheroid pseudobulbs that typically have two leaves and eight pollina and is similar to Sophronitis yet differs in the much smaller size of the plants and that the pseudobulbs are bifoliate.
Common Name or Meaning Named for the wife [Constanca] of Barbosa Rodriguez, a Brazilian Botanist
Type species = ! = Constantia rupestris Barb. Rodr. 1877
LATER
`Cooktownia D.L.Jones 1997SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae
This is a monotypic terrestrial genus confined to tropical Australia
Common Name or Meaning The Cooktown Orchid [A city in northern tropical Australia]
Type species = ! = Cooktownia robertsii D.L.Jones, Austrobaileya 5: 74 (1997
~`Coppensia Dum. 1835 - See Oncidium Swartz 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~*Coppensia alvarenguensis Campacci 2020 - See Oncidium avarengueensis [Campacci] in ed.<
~Coppensia barbaceniae (Lindl.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium barbaceniae Lindl. 1855
~Coppensia batemaniana (Parm. ex Knowles & Westc.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium ramosum Lindl 1837
~Coppensia bicolor (Lindl.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium bicolor Lindl.1843
~Coppensia bifolia [Sims] Dumort. 1835 - See Oncidium bifolium Sims 1812
~Coppensia blanchetii (Rchb.f.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium blanchetii Rchb. f. 1849
~Coppensia brunnipetala (Barb.Rodr.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium gardneri Lindl. 1843
~Coppensia caldensis (Rchb.f.) Docha Neto 2006 - See Oncidium caldense Rchb.f. 1850
~Coppensia calimaniorum (V.P.Castro & G.F.Carr) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues 2010 - See Oncidium calimaniorum [V.P.Castro & G.F.Carr] in ed.
~Coppensia chapadensis (V.P.Castro & Campacci) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium chapadense V.P.Castro & Campacci 1992
~Coppensia doniana (Bateman ex W.Baxter) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium donianum Bateman ex W.Baxter 1850
~Coppensia edmundoi (Pabst) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium edmundoi Pabst 1972
~Coppensia flexuosa (Lodd.) Campacci 2006- See Oncidium flexuosum C.Loddiges 1820
~Coppensia fuscans (Rchb.f.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium fuscans Rchb. f. 1878
~Coppensia hydrophila (Barb.Rodr.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium hydrophilum Barb.Rodr. 1877
~Coppensia isoptera (Lindl.) Campacci 2006- See Oncidium isopterum Lindl.1837
~Coppensia loefgrenii (Cogn.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues 2010 - See Oncidium loefgrenii Cogn. 1905
~Coppensia longicornu (Mutel) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues 2010 - See Oncidium longicornu Mutel 1838
~Coppensia macronyx (Rchb.f.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues 2010 - See Oncidium longicornu Mutel 1838
~Coppensia mandonii (Rchb.f.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium ramosum Lindl 1837
~ Coppensia mantiqueirensis Campacci 2007 - See Oncidium ramosum Lindl 1837
~Coppensia montana (Barb.Rodr.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium barbaceniae Lindl. 1855
~Coppensia orthostates (Ridl.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium pirarense Rchb.f. 1850
~Coppensia ouricanensis (V.P.Castro & Campacci) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues 2010 - See Oncidium ouricanense V.P.Castro & Campacci 1992
~Coppensia ourobranquensis Campacci 2021 - See Oncidium ourobranquesis [Campacci} ined.
~Coppensia paranaensis (Kraenzl.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues 2010 - See Oncidium paranaense Kraenzl. 1911
~Coppensia paranapiacabensis (Hoehne) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium paranapiacabense Hoehne 1938
~Coppensia pirarensis (Rchb.f.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium pirarense Rchb.f. 1850
~Coppensia pontagrossensis (Campacci) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium pontagrossense Campacci 1998
~Coppensia ramosa (Lindl.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium ramosum Lindl 1837
~Coppensia ranifera (Lindl.) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues 2010 - See Oncidium raniferum Lindl. 1837
~Coppensia regentii (V.P.Castro) F.Barros & V.T.Rodrigues 2010 - See Oncidium deuteroregentii [J.M.H.Shaw] in ed.
~ Coppensia rupestris Docha Neto 2007 - See Oncidium hydrophilum Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Oncidium deuterorupestris [Docha Neto] in ed.
~*Coppensia sincorana Campacci & Cath. 2006 - See Oncidium sincoranum [Campacci & Cath.] in ed.
~Coppensia spiloptera (Lindl.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium spilopterum Lindley 1844
~Coppensia varicosa (Lindl.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium varicosum Lindl. & Paxton 1837
~Coppensia varicosa var. insignis (Rolfe) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium insigne (Rolfe) Christenson 2002
to
~Coppensia viperina (Lindl.) Campaccim 2006 - See Oncidium viperinum Lindl. 1833
~Coppensia warmingii (Rchb.f.) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium warmingii Rchb. f. 1881
~Coppensia welteri (Pabst) Campacci 2006 - See Oncidium welteri Pabst 1956
~`Coralliokyphos H.Fleischm. & Rech 1910 - See Platylepis A.Rich. 1828 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
~Coralliokyphos candidissimum H.Fleischm. & Rech. 1910 - See Platylepis heteromorpha Rchb.f. 1878
Corallorhiza [Haller] R.Br in Ait. 1760 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Calypsoeae,
There are 11 known species in this mycoheterotrophic genus mostly from North America but some species exist in Mexico, Europe and northern Asia. They are small leafless plants without roots, a coral-like, many branched, flattened, succulent rhizome with a few to some internodes that blooms on a terminal, slender, laxly few to many flowered inflorescence enveloped by loose sheaths with cleistogamous, subsessile flowers with linear sepals equal to the incurving ascending petals. The trilobed lip is deflexed with narrow lateral lobes and has a retuse, terminal lobe lacking a spur. The column is slender and erect and has a short, wide, ligulate rostellum. There are 4 pollina in two unequal pairs cohered by a viscuous disc.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the coral-like shape of the tuber
Synonyms `Cladorhiza Raf. 1828
Type species = ! = Corallorhiza trifida Châtel. 1760
~Corallorhiza anandae Malhotra & Balodi 1984 publ. 1985 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza arizonica S. Wats 1881 - See Hexalectris arizonica (S.Watson) A.H.Kenn. & L.E.Watson 2010
~Corallorhiza bigelovii S.Watson 1877 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
EARLY
~Corallorhiza corallorhiza (L.) H.Karst. 1886 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza corallorhiza subsp. coloradensis Cockerell 1916 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza dentata Host 1831 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza ehrenbergii Rchb.f. 1850 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
~Corallorhiza elliptica Schltr. 1918 - See Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad 1829
~Corallorhiza ericetorum Drejer 1849 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza fimbriata Schltr. 1925 - See Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad 1829
~*Corallorhiza foliosa Lindl. 1840 - See Oreorchis foliosa (Lindl.) Lindl. 1859
~Corallorhiza grabhamii Cockerell 1903 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~*Corallorhiza grandiflora A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Hexalectris grandiflora (A.Rich. & Galeotti) L.O.Williams 1944
~Corallorhiza halleri (L.) Rich. 1818 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza hortensis Suksd. 1927 - See Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad 1829
~Corallorhiza hyemalis (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt. 1818 - See Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt. 1818
~Corallorhiza indica Lindl. 1859 - See Oreorchis indica (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~Corallorhiza innata Brown 1813 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza innata subsp. ericetorum (Drejer) Nyman 1882 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza innata var. ericetorum (Drejer) Rchb.f. 1851 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza innata var. virescens (Drejer) Farr 1904- See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza intacta Cham. 1828 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza integra Châtel. 1760 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza involuta Greenm. 1898 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
~Corallorhiza jacquemontii Decne. 1844 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza leimbachiana Suksd. 1906 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza macraei A.Gray 1856 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
LATE
To To
~Corallorhiza maculata Greene 1906 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata f. aurea P.M.Br. 1995 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata f flavida (M.Peck) Farwell 1927 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata f. immaculata (M.Peck) J.T.Howell 1970 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata f. intermedia (Farw.) Farw. 1927 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata f. punicea (Bartlett) Weath. & J.Adams 1945 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata f. rubra P.M.Br. 1995 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata subsp. mertensiana (Bong.) Calder & R.L.Taylor 1965 - See Corallorhiza mertensiana Bong. 1832
~Corallorhiza maculata subsp. occidentalis (Lindl.) Cockerell 1916 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata var. flavida (M.Peck) Cockerell 1916 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata var. fusca Bartlett 1922 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata var. immaculata M.Peck 1950 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata var. intermedia Farw. 1917 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata var. mexicana (Lindl.) Freudenst. 1997 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata var. occidentalis (Lindl.) Ames 1924 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata var. ozettensis Tischer 2001 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza maculata var. punicea Bartlett 1922 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
LATE To
~Corallorhiza mertensiana f. albolabia P.M.Br. 1995 - See Corallorhiza mertensiana Bong. 1832
~Corallorhiza mertensiana f. pallida P.M.Br. 1995 - See Corallorhiza mertensiana Bong. 1832
~Corallorhiza mexicana Lindley 1840 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~ Corallorhiza micrantha Chapm. 1860 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818
~Corallorhiza montana Raf. 1833 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818
~Corallorhiza multiflora Nutt. 1823 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza multiflora var. flavida M.Peck 1897 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza multiflora var. occidentalis Lindl. 1840 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza multiflora var. sulphurea Suksd. 1906 - See Corallorhiza maculata (Raf.) Raf. 1817
~Corallorhiza nemoralis Sw. ex Nyman 1882 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza neottia Scop., Fl. Carniol. 1772 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza occidentalis Bach.Pyl. 1826 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza ochroleuca Rydb. 1904 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
and EARLY
~Corallorhiza odontorhiza f. flavida Wherry 1927 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818
~Corallorhiza odontorhiza f. radia Freudenst. 1997 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818
~Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. pringlei (Greenm.) Freudenst 1997 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818
~Corallorhiza odontorhiza var. verna Alph.Wood 1847 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818
~*Corallorhiza patens Lindl. 1840 - See Oreorchis patens (Lindl.) Lindl. 1859
~Corallorhiza pringlei Greenm. 1898 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818
~Corallorhiza punctata A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845 - See Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad 1829
~Corallorhiza purpurea L.O.Williams 1932 - See Corallorhiza mertensiana Bong. 1832
~Corallorhiza spicata (Walter) Tidestr. 1941 - See Hexalectris spicata (Walter) Barnhart 1788
~Corallorhiza squamata (G.Forst.) Poir. 1818 - See Dipodium squamatum (G.Forst.) R.Br. 1810
LATE To EARLY
~Corallorhiza striata f. eburnea P.M.Br. 1994 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
~Corallorhiza striata f. flavida (T.A.Todsen & Todsen) P.M.Br. 1995 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
~Corallorhiza striata f. fulva Fernald 1946 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
~Corallorhiza striata var. flavida T.A.Todsen & Todsen 1971 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
~Corallorhiza striata var. involuta (Greenm.) Freudenst. 1997 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
~Corallorhiza striata var. vreelandii (Rydb.) L.O.Williams 1934 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
LATE To EARLY
~Corallorhiza trifida f. ericetorum (Drejer) Soó 1928 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza trifida f. integra (Châtel.) Soó 1928 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza trifida f. suaveolens Bordz. 1950 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza trifida f. verna (Nutt.) P.M.Br. 2006 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza trifida subsp. virescens (Drejer) Løjtnant 1996 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza trifida var. ericetorum (Drejer) Rchb.f. 1851 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza trifida var. verna (Nutt.) Fernald 1946 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza trifida var. virescens (Drejer) Farw. 1941 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza vancouveriana Finet 1909 - See Corallorhiza mertensiana Bong. 1832
~Corallorhiza verna Nutt. 1823 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza virescens Drejer ex Heynh. 1841 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Corallorhiza vreelandii Rydb. 1901 - See Corallorhiza striata Lindl. 1840
MID TO LATE
To EARLY
~Corallorhiza wisteriana f. albolabia P.M.Br. 1995 - See Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad 1829
~Corallorhiza wisteriana f. cooperi P.M.Br. 2004 publ. 2005 - See Corallorhiza wisteriana Conrad 1829
~Corallorhiza wyomingensis Hellm. & K.Hellm. 1931 - See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~`Cordanthera L.O.Williams 1941 - See Stellilabium Schlechter 1915 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
~*Cordanthera andina L.O.Williams 1941 - See Telipogon williamsii P.Ortiz 2008
Cordiglottis J.J.Sm. 1922 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae
There are 8 species in this monopodial epiphytic genus centered in Malesia [ Thailand, Malay Peninsula, Sumatra, Borneo, Philippines] that seldom seen.
Kew has now merged these species with Thrixspermum but I have left them separate for now.
Common Name or Meaning The Heart-Shaped Lip Orchid
Synonyms Cheirorchis Carrière 1932
Type species = ! = Cordiglottis westenenkii J.J.Sm. 1922
~Cordula Raf. 1838 - See Paphiopedilum Pfitz. 1886 SUBFAMILY Cypripedioideae
~Cordula amablis [Haller f.] Merril 1921 - See Paphiopedilum bullenianum [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1894
~Cordula appletoniana Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum appletonianum (Gower) Rolfe 1896
~Cordula argus Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum argus (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cordula barbata (Lindl.) Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum barbatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888
~Cordula bellatula Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum bellatulum [Rchb.f]Stein 1892
~Cordula boxallii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum boxalli (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~Cordula bulleniana [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum bullenianum [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1894
~Cordula callosa Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum callosum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula chamberlainiana Rolfe 191 - See Paphiopedilum chamberlainianum (O'Brien) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula charlesworthii Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum charlesworthii (Rolfe) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula ciliolaris Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum ciliolare (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cordula concolor Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888
~Cordula curtisii Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum curtisii (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula dayana Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula druryi Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum druryi (Bedd.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula esquirolei Hu 1925 - See Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl. ex Hook. f.) Pfitzer 1892
~Cordula exul [Ridl.]Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridl.] Rolfe 1896
~Cordula fairrieana Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum fairrieanum [Lindley] Stein 1895
~Cordula glandulifera (Blume) Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum glanduliferum (Blume) Pfitzer 1892
~Cordula glaucophylla Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum [J.J.Smith.]Pfitzer 1900
~Cordula godefroyae Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum godefroyae [Godefroy Lebeuf]Stein 1892
~Cordula gratrixiana [Masters] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum gratrixianum (Mast.) Guillaumin 1924
~Cordula haynaldiana Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum haynaldianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1892
~Cordula hirsutissima (Lindl. ex Hook. f.) Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl. ex Hook. f.) Stein 1892
~Cordula hookerae [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum hookerae (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1892
~Cordula insignis [Lindley] Raf. 1836 - See Paphiopedilum insigne[Lindley]Pfitz 1888
~Cordula javanica Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum javanicum (Reinw. ex Blume) Pfitzer 1888
~Cordula lawrenceana (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~Cordula lowiana [Lindley] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum lowii (Lindl.) Stein 1892
~Cordula mastersiana [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum mastersianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula nivea Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum niveum [Rchb.f] Stein 1892
~Cordula nigrita Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum nigritum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1896
~Cordula parishii Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum parishii [Rchb.f] Stein 1894
~Cordula petri (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula philippinensis Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum philippinense [Rchb.f]Stein 1892
~Cordula praestans [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum praestans [Rchb.f] Pfitz 1894
~Cordula purpurata [Lindley] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum purpuratum [Lindley] Stein 1892
~Cordula rothschildiana Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum rothschildianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1892
~Cordula sanderiana [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum sanderianum (Rchb. f.) Stein 1895
~Cordula siamensis Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum x siamensis (Rolfe) Rolfe 1896
~Cordula spiceriana Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum spicerianum [Rchb.f]Pfitz. 1888
~Cordula stonei [Hook] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum stonei (Hook. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula stonei [Hkr] Rolfe var platytaenia [Rchb.f] Ames 1921 - See Paphiopedilum platyphyllum T.Yukawa 2001
~Cordula superbiens Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum superbiens (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cordula tonsa [Rchb.f] ROlfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum tonsum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula venusta Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum venustum [Wall.]Pfitz. 1888
~Cordula victoria-mariae Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum victoria-mariae (Rolfe) Rolfe 1896
~Cordula villosa Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum villosum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cordula violascens [Schlechter] Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum violascens Schltr. 1911
~Cordula virens Rolfe 1912 - See Paphiopedilum javanicum (Reinw. ex Blume) Pfitzer 1888
~Cordyla Blume 1825 - See Nervilia Commons ex Gaudich. 1829 SUBFAMILY Epidenroideae, TRIBE Gastroidieae SUBTRIBE Nerviliinae
~*Cordyla concolor Blume 1825 - See Nervilia concolor (Blume) Schltr. 1911
~Cordyla discolor Blume 1825 - See Nervilia plicata (Andrews) Schltr. 1911
~`Cordylostylis Falc. 1842 - See Goodyera R. Br. 1813 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae.
~Cordylestylis foliosa Falc. - See Goodyera procera (Ker Gawl.) Hook. 1823
~Corisanthes Stued. 1840 - See Cypripedium L. 1753 SUBFAMILY Cypripedioideae
~`Correorchis Szlach. 2008 - See Chloraea Lindl. 1827 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Chloraeinae
~Correorchis cylindrostachya (Poepp.) Szlach. 2008 - See Chloraea cylindrostachya Poepp. 1833
Corunastylis Fitzg. 1888 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Prasphyllinae
There are 47 species found in Australia as a miniature sized, cool to cold growing terrestrial genus with up-side down flowers and relatively crowded to dense inflorescence, the base of the inflorescence and the leaf are united for much of their length with a short apical section free, acuminate and clasping the inflorescence and the flowers have a prominent column foot extending from the base of the column. This genus only differs from the closely related genus Genoplesium in that this genus has a paired tuber with one of them being replaced the following year and Genoplesium has a single perrenial tuber.
Synonyms Anticheirostylis Fitzg. 1891
Type species = ! = Corunastylis apostasioides Fitzg. 1888
through
~Corunastylis albiglans (Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2018 - See Corunastylis nudiscapa (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
LATE through
~Corunastylis ansata (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2018 - See Corunastylis nudiscapa (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
LATE through EARLIER
LATE
LATER
MID MID
LATE EARLY
LATE MID
~Corunastylis densa (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2005 - See Corunastylis nudiscapa (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.2002
LATETHROUGH MID
EARLY through EARLY
LATER EARLY
~Corunastylis exigua (Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2018 - See Corunastylis despectans ( Hook.f. ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
LATER
EARLY through
~Corunastylis fuscoviridis (Reader) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.2018 - See Corunastylis tepperi ( F.Muell. ex R.S.Rogers ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
LATE LATER
~Corunastylis laminata (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2004 -See Corunastylis rufa (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.2002
~Corunastylis longisepala (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2018 - See Corunastylis nudiscapa (Hook.f.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Corunastylis mollissima (Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2018 - See Prasophyllum mollissimum Rupp 1948
LATER EARLY
~Corunastylis morrisii ( Nicholls ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 var contortum - See Corunastylis morrisii ( Nicholls ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002
~Corunastylis nichollsiana (Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2018 - See Prasophyllum nichollsianum Rupp 1942
LATE
~Corunastylis nublingii (R.S.Rogers) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2018 - See Prasophyllum nublingii R.S.Rogers 1927
THROUGH
LATER
EARLY MID
EARLY through
LATE THROUGH
LATE EARLY
~ Corunastylis rufa (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem.2002 - See Prasophyllum rufum var. intermedium Benth. 1873
THROUGH MID
LATE
LATE EARLY
LATE
LATER through MID
EARLY
EARLIER
~Corunastylis trifida (Rupp) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2004 - See Prasophyllum trifidum Rupp 1941
LATER
MID
EARLIER
SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.
Coryanthes has one of the most complex flowers in the Orchid World and the 61 or so species are spread from Mexico to Peru and Bolivia and as a rule are cool to warm growing, water loving orchids that are almost always found in association with ant colonies in trees over creeks or little rivers in very wet, tropical, lowland forest up to 1200 meters in elevation. The
parts of the Coryanthes are, the epichile {#1}, faucet gland {#2}, mesochile {#3}, hypochile {#4}, pedicel {#5}, lateral sepals {#6}, dorsal sepal {#7}, petals {#8}, entrance to the stigmatic cavity {#9}, and the pouch like bucket or labellum{#10}. The
flower bud of Coryanthes is quite interesting and often has the appearance of the man in the moon.
Common Name or Meaning Helmet Flower - refers to the shape of the flower
Synonyms `Corynanthes Schltdl. 1848; `Corythanthes Lemaire 1849; `Meliclis Raf. 1836[1837]; `Panstrepis Raf. 1836[1838]
Type species = ! = Coryanthes maculata Hooker 1831
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
~Coryanthes albertinae var. rodriguezii Manara & Bergold 2004 - See Coryanthes albertinae H. Karst. 1848
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
~Coryanthes balfouriana Sander 1911 - See Coryanthes bruchmuelleri Rchb.f. 1876
~Coryanthes barkeri Beer 1854 - See Coryanthes maculata Hkr. 1831
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
To
SUBGENUS Anosmophorum
To
~Coryanthes biflora Barb. Rodr. 1877- See Coryanthes bruchmuelleri Rchb.f. 1876
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis SECTION Planichilus
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis SECTION Lamellunguis SUBSECTION Acutigaleatae
To
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
~Coryanthes bungerothii Rolfe 1890 - See Coryanthes bruchmuelleri Rchb.f. 1876
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis SECTION Lamellunguis SUBSECTION Acutigaleatae
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
~Coryanthes elegantissima Mast. 1882 - See Coryanthes elegantium Linden & Rchb. f. 1868
SUBGENUS Anosmophorum
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis SECTION Magnilamella
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis SECTION Lamellunguis SUBSECTION Bilineatae
SUBGENUS Anosmophorum
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis SECTION Magnilamella
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
To
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis SECTION Lamellunguis, SUBSECTION Lamellunguis
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
to
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis SECTION Lamellunguis SUBSECTION Bilineatae
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis SECTION Lamellunguis SUBSECTION Acutigaleatae
To LATE
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis SECTION Lamellunguis SUBSECTION Lamellunguis
To LATE
~Coryanthes macrantha Mast. 1882 - See Coryanthes elegantium Linden & Rchb. f. 1868
SUBGENUS Anosmophorum
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
LATE EARLY
~Coryanthes maculata Lindl. 1835 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes maculata var. albertinae (H.Karst.) Lindl. 1852 - See Coryanthes albertinae H. Karst. 1848
~*Coryanthes maculata var. parkeri Hook. 1839 - See Coryanthes parkeri (Hook.) G.C. Kenn. 1978
~Coryanthes maculata var. punctata Lindl. 1852 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes maculata var. splendens (Barb.Rodr.) Cogn. 1902 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes maculata var. vitrina Rolfe 1895 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
LATE EARLY
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis SECTION Lamellunguis SUBSECTION Bilineatae
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
To LATEEARLY
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
SECTION Anosmophorum
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis SECTION Lamellunguis SUBSECTION Bilineatae
SECTION Coryanthes
~Coryanthes orbiculata Colenso 1896 publ. 1891 - See Corybas rivularis (A.Cunn.) Rchb.f. 1871
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
MID MID
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis SECTION Planichilus
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis SECTION Lamellunguis, SUBSECTION Lamellunguis
~Coryanthes powellii Schltr. 1922 - See Coryanthes hunteriana Schltr. 1922
~Coryanthes punctata Beer 1854 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes rodriguesii Hoehne 1942 -See Coryanthes bruchmuelleri Rchb.f. 1876
~Coryanthes rutkisii Foldats 1969 - See Coryanthes boyi Mansf. 1928
SUBGENUS Anosmorphorum
SUBGENUS Anosmophorum
To
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
~Coryanthes speciosa f. punctata (Beer) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes speciosa f. sumneriana (Lindl.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes speciosa var alba Lindl. 1840 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes speciosa var. espritosantense Ruschi 1975 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes speciosa var exima Cogn 1902 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes speciosa var. punctata (Beer) G.Gerlach 1993 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes speciosa var. sumneriana (Lindl.) G.Gerlach 1993 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes speciosa var vitellina Morren 1846 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes splendens Barb. Rodr. 1877 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
~Coryanthes sumneriana Lindl. 1856 - See Coryanthes speciosa Hooker 1831
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis SECTION Magnilamella
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis SECTION Magnilamella
SUBGENIS Coryanthes
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis SECTION Magnilamella
TO
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis SECTION Lamellunguis SUBSECTION Bilineatae
EARLY
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis SECTION Magnilamella
SUBGENUS Coryanthes
SUBGENUS Lamellunguis SECTION Planichilus
~Coryanthes wolfii F. Lehm. 1891 - See Coryanthes elegantium Linden & Rchb. f. 1868
Corybas Salisbury 1807 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae SUBTRIBE Acianthinae.
A deciduous terrestrial Asian and Australian genus of 123 species which holds the distinction of having the most southern growing orchid species found on Macquarie Island to the south of Australia. It has small, globose tubers giving rise to a solitary, rounded, reniform, ovate-cordate leaf that more or less reclines on the surface of the substrate and has a sessile or short inflorescence bourne from the axil of the leaf and carries a single flower. There are 4, oblong, free to sessile pollina on the rostellum.
Common Name or Meaning In Ancient Greek stands for Drunkard?
Synonyms Corysanthes R.Br. 1840
Type species = ! = Corybas acontiflorus Salisbury 1807
~Corybas aberrans P.Royen 1983 - See Corybas sexalatus J.J.Sm. 1929
THROUGH
EARLY
LATE
SECTION Gastrosiphon
LATE EARLY
LATE EARLY
SECTION Calcearia
SECTION Gastrosiphon
SECTION Calcearia
~ Corybas aundensis P.Royen 1979 - See Corybas royenii Kores 1978
~Corybas callosus Blume 1859 - See Corybas pruinosus [Cunn.]Rchb.f 1871
SECTION Calcearia
~Corybas calophyllus var. sepalinus (Schltr.) P.Royen 1983 - See Corybas calophyllus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
LATE
EARLY
~Corybas crenulatus sensu Carr 1935 non J.J.Sm. - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871
EARLIER
EARLY
To
LATE EARLY
EARLY
EARLY
LATE
SECTION Gastrosiphon
LATE
EARLY
EARLY
SECTION Gastrosiphon
SECTION Gastrosiphon
LATE EARLY
SECTION Gastrosiphon
LATE EARLY
~Corybas grumulus (D.L.Jones) G.N.Backh. 2010 - See Corybas diemenicus ( Lindl. ) Rupp 1928
LATEEARLY
~Corybas johannis-winkleri J.J.Sm. 1927 - See Corybas carinatus (J.J.Sm.) Schltr.1923
~Corybas johannis-winkleri var. interruptus J.J.Sm. 1927 - See Corybas carinatus (J.J.Sm.) Schltr.1923
SECTION Calcearia
LATE EARLY
~Corybas limbatus (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871
MID EARLY
~Corybas macranthus var. longipetalus Hatch 1947 - See Corybas rivularis (A.Cunn.) Rchb.f. 1871
~Corybas matthewsii (Cheeseman) Schltr. 1923 - See Corybas rotundifolius (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871
~Corybas mucronatus (Blume) Rchb.f. 1871 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871
LATE
SECTION Gastrosiphon
~Corybas picta var dorowatiensis J.J.Sm 1968 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871
To
~Corybas pseudocalophyllus P.Royen 1983 - See Corybas calophyllus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~Corybas purpureus J.Joseph & Yogan. 1967 - See Corybas himalaicus (King & Pantl.) Schltr. 1923
LATE EARLY
~Corybas rivularis sensu 1960 - See Corybas acuminatus M.A.Clem. & Hatch 1985
LATE
SECTION Gastrosiphon
LATE
SECTION Geosiphon
LATE EARLY
~*Corybas saprophyticus Hatch 1952 - See Corybas cryptanthus Hatch 1956
SECTION Gastrosiphon
~Corybas shanlinshiensis W.M.Lin, T.C.Hsu & T.P.Lin 2007 - See Corybas himalaicus (King & Pantl.) Schltr. 1923
LATER THROUGH MID
SECTION Calcearia
SECTION Gastrosiphon
SECTION Calcearia
SECTION Gastrosiphon
LATER
~Corybas sumatranus (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923 - See Corybas fornicatus (Blume) Rchb.f. 1871
LATER
LATER
SECTION Calcearia
LATE EARLY
~Corysanthes triloba J.J.Sm. 1910 - See Corybas smithianus Schltr. 1923
SECTION Calcearia
LATE
~Corybas urikensis P.Royen 1983 - See Corybas ekuamensis P.Royen 1983
SECTION Gastrosiphon
`Corycium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Disinae
There are 14 species in this terrestrial genus endemic to South Africa. Slender to robust terrestrial herbs with an unbranched, erect stem carrying a few hyaline leaf sheaths below the few to many, cauline, clustered in the lower portion of the stem, lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate leaves that blooms on a terminal, dense, many flowered inflorescence with lanceolate, as long as, to slightly longer than, the resupinate to rarely not resupinate flowers
Common Name or Meaning The Helmut-Shaped Hood Orchid
Type species = ! = Corycium orobanchoides (L.f.) Sw. 1800
SECTION Corycium
SECTION Corycium
SECTION Microglossum
SECTION Carnosum
EARLY
SECTION Corycium
SECTION Corycium
SECTION Corycium
LATE
SECTION Corycium
SECTION Microglossum
LATE EARLY
SECTION Corycium
LATE EARLY
~Corycium ligulatum Rchb.f. 1846 - See Corycium bifidum Sond. 1846
~Corycium magnum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1913 - See Pterygodium magnum Rchb.f. 1867
SECTION Microglossum
SECTION Corycium
LATE EARLY
SECTION Corycium
LATE
EARLY
~Corycium rubiginosum (Sond. ex Bolus) Rolfe 1913 - See Evotella rubiginosa (Sond. ex Bolus) Kurzweil & H.P.Linder 1991
LATER
~Corycium venosum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1913 - See Ceratandra venosa (Lindl.) Schltr. 1897
~Corycium vestitum Sw. 1800 - See Corycium tricuspidatum Bolus 1889
~`Corydandra Rchb.f 1841 - See Galeandra Lindley 1832 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Cyrtopodiinae.
~Corymbis Thouars 1822 - See Corymborkis Thouars 1809 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Tropidieae, SUBTRIBE Tropidiinae.
~Corymbis angusta Ridl. 1906 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis angustifolia Miq. 1861 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis batjanica J.J.Sm. 1909 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis bolusiana Schltr. 1923 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822
~Corymbis brevistylis Hook.f. 1890 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis confusa (Ames) Schltr. 1911 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis corymbosa Thouars 1822 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822
~Corymbis decumbens (Lindl.) Cogn. 1895 - See Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze 1891
~Corymbis disticha Lindl. 1854 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis exaltata Schltr. 1911 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis flava (Sw.) Hemsl. 1884 - See Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze 1891
~Corymbis galipanensis (Rchb.f.) Rchb.f. 1865 - See Corymborkis galipanensis (Rchb.f.) Foldats 1959
~Corymbis lauterbachii Schltr. 1911 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis ledermannii Schltr. 1921 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis leptantha Kraenzl. ex Engl. 1895 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822
~Corymbis longiflora Hook.f. 1890 - See - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis minor Schltr. 1911 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis rhytidocarpa Hook. f. 1890 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis sakisimensis (Fukuy.) Masam. 1964 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis subdensa Schltr. 1906 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis thouarsii Rchb.f. 1849 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822
~Corymbis trukensis Tuyama 1940 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis veratrifolia Rchb. f. 1865 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymbis welwitschii Rchb.f. 1865 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822
~Corymborchis Thouars 1822 - See Corymborkis Thouars 1809 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Tropidieae, SUBTRIBE Tropidiinae.
~Corymborchis assamica Blume 1858 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborchis veratrifolia Blume 1858 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
Corymborkis Thouars 1809 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Tropideae SUBFAMILY Tropidiinae
A small genus of 6 terrestrial orchids that are pantropical. This genus is characterized by the woody cane-like stems, thin, plicate leaves, an axillary inflorescence that carries a grape-like cluster [corymbose] of often fragrant flowers with a narrow lip, an erect anther and two soft, sectile pollina. This genus can be grown in the same manner as Phaius.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the grape-like cluster of the flower raceme
Synonyms Chloidia Lindl. 1840; Corymbis Thou. 1809; Corymborchis Thouars 1822; Hysteria Reinw. 1828; Rynchanthera Blume 1825
Type species = ! = Corymborkis corymbosa Thou 1809
~Corymborkis acuminata (D.Don) M.R.Almeida 2009 - See Malaxis acuminata D. Don 1825
~Corymborkis angustifolia (Miq.) Kuntze 1891- See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis angustissima J.J.Sm. 1927- See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis assamica Bl. 1859 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis batjanica (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. 1930 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis brevistylis (Hook.f.) Holttum 1953 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis confusa (Ames) Ames 1915 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
to
~Corymborkis corymbosa (Thouars) Kuntze 1891 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822
~Corymborkis cubensis Acuña ex Correll 1940 - See Corymborkis forcipigera (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) L.O.Williams 1946
~Corymborkis decumbens (Lindl.) L.O.Williams 1939 - See Corymborkis flava (Sw.) Kuntze 1891
~Corymborkis densiflora (A.Rich.) M.R.Almeida 2009 - See Malaxis densiflora (A.Rich.) Kuntze 1891
~Corymborkis disticha Lindl. 1854 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822
~Corymborkis intermedia (A.Rich.) M.R.Almeida 2009 - See Malaxis intermedia (A.Rich.) Seidenf. 1978
~Corymborkis latifolia (Sm.) M.R.Almeida 2009 - See Malaxis ophrydis (J.Koenig) Ormerod 1995
~Corymborkis ledermannii (Schltr.) Fukuy. 1941 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis longiflora (Hook.f.) Burkill 1935 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis parviflora J.J.Sm. 1928 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis polystachya (Sw.) Kuntze 1891 - See Tropidia polystachya (Sw.) Ames 1908
~Corymborkis rhytidocarpa [Hook. f.] Holtt. 1953 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis ruttenii J.J.Sm. 1928 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis sakisimensis Fukuy. 1941 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis subdensa (Schltr.) Fukuy. 1941 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis thouarsii (Rchb.f.) Blume 1859 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822
~Corymborkis tropidiifolia J.J.Sm. 1935 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis trukensis (Tuyama) Fukuy. 1941 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
To LATE
~Corymborkis veratrifolia var. lauterbachii (Schltr.) F.N.Rasm. 1977 - See Corymborkis veratrifolia [Reinw.] Bl. 1859
~Corymborkis versicolor (Lindl.) M.R.Almeida 2009 - See Malaxis versicolor (Lindl.) Abeyw., Ceylon J. Sci., Biol. Sci. 2: 83 (1959
~Corymborkis welwitschii (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Corymborkis corymbis Thouars 1822
~`Corynanthes Schlechter 1848 - See Coryanthes Hooker 1831 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.
~Corysanthes R.Br. 1810 - See Corybas Salisbury 1807 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae SUBTRIBE Acianthinae.
~Corysanthes acuminata (M.A.Clem. & Hatch) Szlach. 2003 - See Corybas acuminatus M.A.Clem. & Hatch 1985
~*Corysanthes adunca Schltr. 1911 - See Corybas aduncus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~*Corysanthes arachnoidea Schltr. 1911 - See Corybas arachnoideus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~*Corysanthes arfakensis J.J.Sm. 1913 - See Corybas arfakensis (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923
~*Corysanthes aristata Schltr. 1911 - See Corybas aristatus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~*Corysanthes bancana J.J.Sm. 1920 - See Corybas bancanus (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923
~*Corysanthes callifera J.J.Sm. 1908 - See Corybas callifer (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923
~Corysanthes callosa (Blume) Blume 1859 - See Corybas pruinosus [Cunn.]Rchb.f 1871
~*Corysanthes calophylla Schltr. 1911 - See Corybas calophyllus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~Corysanthes calophylla var. sepalina Schltr. 1911 - See Corybas calophyllus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~Corysanthes carinata J.J. Sm. 1907 - See Corybas carinatus (J.J.Sm.) Schltr.1923
*Corysanthes carsei Cheeseman 1911 publ. 1912 - See Corybas carsei (Cheeseman) Hatch 1945
~*Corysanthes cheesemanii Hook.f. ex Kirk 1871 - See Corybas cheesemanii (Hook.f. ex Kirk) Kuntze 1891
~Corysanthes cryptantha (Hatch) Szlach. 2003 - See Corybas cryptanthus Hatch 1956
~Corysanthes dentata (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Corybas dentatus D.L.Jones 1991
~Corysanthes despectans (D.L.Jones & R.C.Nash) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Corybas despectans D.L. Jones & R.C. Nash 1976
~*Corysanthes diemenica Lindl. 1840 - See Corybas diemenicus ( Lindl. ) Rupp 1928
~Corysanthes dienema (D.L.Jones) Szlach. 2003 - See Corybas dienemus D.L.Jones 1993
~*Corysanthes dilatata Rupp & Nicholls 1928 - See Corybas dilatatus (Rupp & Nicholls) Rupp 1928
~*Corysanthes epiphytica J.J.Sm. 1911 - See Corybas epiphyticus (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923
~Corysanthes expansa (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Corybas expansus D.L.Jones 1991
~*Corysanthes fimbriata R. Br. 1810 - See Corybas fimbriatus (R. Br.) Rchb. f. 1871
~Corysanthes fimbriata var. diemenica ( Lindl. ) Benth. 1873 - See Corybas diemenicus ( Lindl. ) Rupp 1928
~Corysanthes fordhamii Rupp 1941 - See Corybas fordhamii (Rupp) Rupp 1942
~Corysanthes fornicata (Blume) Lindl. 1840 - See Corybas fornicatus (Blume) Rchb.f. 1871
~*Corysanthes gastrosiphon Schltr. 1911 - See Corybas gastrosiphon (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~*Corysanthes gibbifera Schltr. 1911 - See Corybas gibbifer (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~*Corysanthes himalaica King & Pantl. 1896 - See Corybas himalaicus (King & Pantl.) Schltr. 1923
~Corysanthes hispida (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem 2002 - See Corybas hispidus D.L.Jones 1973
~Corysanthes hypogaea Colenso 1884 - See Corybas trilobus (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871
~*Corysanthes imperatoria J.J.Sm. 1914 - See Corybas imperatorius (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923
~Corysanthes incurva ( D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. ) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Corybas incurvus D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 1988
~Corysanthes iridescens (Irwin & Molloy) Szlach. 2003 - See Corybas iridescens Irwin & Molloy 1996
~Corysanthes limbata Hook.f. 1863 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871
~*Corysanthes leucotyle Schltr. 1911 - See Corybas leucotyle (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~ Corysanthes longipetala (Hatch) Szlach. 2003 - See Corybas rivularis (A.Cunn.) Rchb.f. 1871
~ Corysanthes macrantha (Hook.f.) Hook.f. 1864 - See Corybas macranthus (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871
~Corysanthes maculata (Hook.) Heynh. 1840 - See Coryanthes maculata Hkr. 1831
~Corysanthes matthewsii Cheeseman 1899 - See Corybas rotundifolius (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871
~*Corysanthes merrillii Ames 1905 - See Corybas merrillii (Ames) Ames 1908
~*Corysanthes moluccana Schltr. 1906 - See Corybas moluccanus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~Corysanthes mucronata (Blume) Blume 1859 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871
~*Corysanthes muscicola Schltr. 1911 - See Corybas muscicola (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~*Corysanthes neocaledonica Schltr.1906 - See Corybas neocaledonicus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~Corysanthes oblonga (Hook.f.) Hook.f. 1864 - See Corybas oblongus (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871
~*Corysanthes orbiculata Colenso 1890 publ. 1891 - See Corybas orbiculatus (Colenso) L.B.Moore 1970
~Coryanthes orbiculata Colenso 1896 publ. 1891 - See Corybas rivularis (A.Cunn.) Rchb.f. 1871
~Corysanthes palearifera J.J.Sm. 1915 - See Corybas palearifer (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923
~Corysanthes pandurata (Cheeseman) Szlach. 2003 - See Corybas rivularis (A.Cunn.) Rchb.f. 1871ee Corybas macranthus (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871
~Corysanthes picta Lindl. 1858 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871
~Corysanthes picta var karangensis J.J.Sm. 1921 - See Corybas pictus (Blume) Rchb. f. 1871
~*Corysanthes pruinosus Cunn. 1833 - See Corybas pruinosus [Cunn.]Rchb.f 1871
~*Corysanthes puberula Schltr. 1911 - See Corybas puberulus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~Corysanthes recurva (D.L.Jones) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Corybas recurvus D.L. Jones 1991
~Corysanthes rivularis Kirk 1864 - See Corybas acuminatus M.A.Clem. & Hatch 1985
~Corysanthes rivularis sensu 1906 - See Corybas acuminatus M.A.Clem. & Hatch 1985
~Corysanthes rotundifolia (Hook.f.) Hook.f. 1864 - See Corybas rotundifolius (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871
~Corysanthes rotundifolia var. pandurata Cheeseman 1925 - See Corybas rivularis (A.Cunn.) Rchb.f. 1871
~*Corysanthes saprophytica Schltr. 1911 - See Corybas calophyllus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~*Corysanthes speculum Schltr. 1911 - See Corybas speculum (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923 - See
~*Corysanthes striata Schltr. 1911 - See Corybas striatus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~Corysanthes sumatrana J.J.Sm. 1920 - See Corybas fornicatus (Blume) Rchb.f. 1871
~*Corysanthes torricellensis Schltr. 1911 - See Corybas torricellensis (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~Corysanthes triloba (Hook.f.) Hook.f. 1864 - See Corybas trilobus (Hook.f.) Rchb.f. 1871
~*Corysanthes umbonata Schltr. 1911 - See Corybas umbonatus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1923
~*Corysanthes unguiculata R. Br. 1810 - See Corybas unguiculatus (R. Br.) Rchb. f. 1871
~Corysanthes ventricosa J.J.Sm. 1908 - See Corybas ventricosus (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1923
~`Corythanthes Lemaire - See Coryanthes Hooker 1831 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Stanhopeinae.
~`Costaricaea Schltr.1923 - See Scaphyglottis Poeppig & Endl. 1836 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Laeliinae.
~*Costaricaea amparoana Schltr 1923 - See Scaphyglottis amparoana (Schltr.) Dressler 1964
`Cottonia Wight 1851 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
This is a monotypic epiphytic genus confined to southern India and Sri Lanka with a vandanaceous habit carrying sublorate leaves, a two to three branched, paniculate, long and slender inflorescence with strongly reflexed sepals and petals. The sessile, much larger than the tepals, flat, not spurred, fleshy, indistinctly 3 lobed, panduriform lip has a short, winged column without a foot and has 4 pollina in 2 very unequal masses with long strap shaped stipes and a minute viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning Cotton's Orchid [English Officer in India 1800's]
Type species = ! = Cottonia macrostachya Wight 1851 = Cottonia peduncularis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
~Cottonia championii Lindl. 1855 - See Diploprora championii (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~Cottonia macrostachya Wight 1851 - See Cottonia peduncularis (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
`Cotylolabium Garay 1980 publ. 1982 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
This is a monotypic terrestrial genus confined to southeastern Brazil and separated by the cauline leaves [a rarity within the Spiranthinae], minutely papillose leaf margins, decurrent floral bracts, an osmophore located on the outer labellum surface and, especially, a labellum neatly divided into a proximal, nectar-bearing portion (hypochile) and a distal portion (epichile) by a transverse blade (trabecula) are distinguishing characters of this taxon.
Common Name or Meaning The Small Cup Shped Lip Orchid
Type species = ! = Cotylolabium lutzii (Pabst) Garay 1980
~`Crangonorchis D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Pterostylidinae
~Crangonorchis depauperata (F.M.Bailey) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis depauperata F.M.Bailey 1891
~Crangonorchis pedoglossa (Fitzg.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2002 - See Pterostylis pedoglossa Fitzg. 1877
Cranichis Sw. 1788 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Cranichidinae
There are close to 62 species in Central and South America that are terrestrial or epiphytic herbs found in woodlands. They are characterized by a basal rosette of leaves and a terminal inflorescence carrying nonresupinate flowers with the lateral sepals free from the dorsal, a helmet shaped lip and 2 soft pollina. They are found throughout tropical America as cold to warm growing terrestrials of wet montane forests at elevations of 500 to 3200 meters.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the helmet-like shape to the concave lip
Type species = ! = Cranichis muscosa Sw. 1788
SynonymsNezahualcoyotlia R.González 1996 publ. 1997
LATE EARLY
~Cranichis alfredii Schltr. 1923 - See Cranichis diphylla Sw. 1788
~*Cranichis aphylla Sw.1788 - See Wullschlaegelia aphylla (Sw.) Rchb.f. 1863
LATER EARLY
~*Cranichis asplundii Garay 1956 - See Solenocentrum asplundii (Garay) Garay 1978
~Cranichis atrata Schltr. 1920 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822
LATER
~Cranichis bradei Schltr. 1922 - See Cranichis muscosa Sw. 1788
LATER
LATE
~Cranichis calva var. vargasii C.Schweinf. 1951 - See Cranichis calva (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1921
LATEAGAIN
~Cranichis costaricensis Schltr. 1923 - See Cranichis wageneri Rchb.f. 1876
LATE
EARLY
~Cranichis cucullata Schltr. 1915 - See Cranichis lehmanniana (Kraenzl.) L.O.Williams 1938
~Cranichis curtii Schltr. 1923 - See Cranichis antioquiensis Schltr 1920
~Cranichis cylindrostchys Schlechter 1920 - See Cranichis lehmannii Rchb.f. 1878
LATER
~ Cranichis ecuadorensis Schltr. 1917 - See Cranichis gibbosa Lindl. 1845
To
LATE
LATE EARLY
~Cranichis grandiflora Ames & C.Schweinf. 1925 - See Fuertesiella pterichoides Schltr. 1913
~Cranichis guatemalensis Schltr. 1906 - See Cranichis diphylla Sw. 1788
LATER
~Cranichis irazuensis Schltr. 1923 - See Cranichis antioquiensis Schltr 1920
~Cranichis koehleri Schltr. 1921 - See Cranichis fertilis (F. Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1921
~Cranichis luteola Sw. 1804 - See Polystachya concreta [Jacq.]Garay & Sweet 1974
LATE EARLY
~Cranichis mandonii Schltr. 1922 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822
~ Cranichis mexicana (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr. 1918 - See Cranichis mexicana (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Schltr.1918
~Cranichis micrantha Griseb. 1879 - See Cranichis candida (Barbosa) Cogn. 1895
~Cranichis micrantha Sprengel 1826 - See Prescottia oligantha [Sw.] Lindley 1840
~Cranichis microphylla Porsch 1905 - See Cranichis candida (Barbosa) Cogn. 1895
~Cranichis monophylla Lindl. 1846 - See Cranichis lehmannii Rchb.f. 1878
~Cranichis multiflora Elliott ex Nutt. 1818 - See Ponthieva racemosa (Walter) C. Mohr 1901
~Cranichis multiflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Cogn. 1895 - See Cranichis foliosa Lindl. 1840
To
~Cranichis nigrescens Schltr. 1912 - See Cranichis diphylla Sw. 1788
~Cranichis nudifolia (Lour.) Pers. 1807 - See Galeola nudifolia Lour. 1790
~*Cranichis oligantha Sw. 1788 - See Prescottia oligantha [Sw.] Lindley 1840
~Cranichis ovatilabia Schltr. 1920 - See Cranichis diphylla Sw. 1788
~Cranichis pachnodes Løjtnant 1977 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822
~Cranichis parviflora L.O.Williams 1938 - See Cranichis candida (Barbosa) Cogn. 1895
~*Cranichis parvilabris Lindl. 1846 - See Ponthieva parvilabris (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1878
~ Cranichis pastoensis Schltr. 1920 - See Cranichis lehmanniana (Kraenzl.) L.O.Williams 1938
~Cranichis pilosa Fawc. & Rendle 1909 - See Cranichis wageneri Rchb.f. 1876
~*Cranichis pilosissima Senghas1989 - See Ponthieva pilosissima (Senghas) Dodson 1996
~Cranichis pittieri Schltr.1912 - See Cranichis diphylla Sw. 1788
~Cranichis pleioneura Schltr. 1920 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822
~Cranichis polyantha var. caquetaensis Renz 1948 - See Cranichis polyantha Schlechter 1920
~Cranichis polyblephara Schltr. 1920 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822
~Cranichis pseudociliata Schltr. 1913 - See Cranichis sylvatica A.Rich. & Galeotti 1845
~Cranichis pycnantha Schltr. 1920 - See Cranichis fertilis (F. Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1921
LATER
~*Cranichis schaffneri Rchb.f.1855 - See Ponthieva schaffneri (Rchb.f.) E.W.Greenw.1990
~Cranichis schlimii Rchb.f. 1876 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822
~Cranichis similis Rchb.f. 1881 - See Cranichis candida (Barbosa) Cogn. 1895
~Cranichis sororia Schltr. 1921 - See Cranichis ciliata Kunth 1822
~*Cranichis stachyodes Sw. 1788 - See Prescottia stachyodes (Sw.) Lindl. 1836
~Cranichis stictophylla Schltr. 1920 - See Cranichis diphylla Sw. 1788
~Cranichis subcordata Schltr.1906 - See Cranichis wageneri Rchb.f. 1876
LATE
LATE EARLY
~Cranichis tenuiflora Griseb. 1866 - See Cranichis diphylla Sw. 1788
~*Cranichis thysanochila B.L.Rob. & Greenm. 1897 - See Galeoglossum thysanochilum (B.L.Rob. & Greenm.) Salazar 2009
~*Cranichis tubulosa Lindl. 1840 - See Galeoglossum tubulosum (Lindl.) Salazar & Soto Arenas 2009
~*Cranichis ventricosa Griseb.1864 - See Ponthieva ventricosa (Griseb.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~Cranichis viereckii Ames 1924 - See Cranichis wageneri Rchb.f. 1876
to
`Cremastra Lindl. 1833 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Calypsoaea
A terrestrial genus of 4 species occuring in the Russian far east to Indo China with clustered, ovoid pseudobulbs carrying 1 to 2, plicate, erect to suberect leaves subtended by a tubular sheath and blooms on a racemose, secund, lateral, erect, unbranched, laxly to densely few to many flowered inflorescence with resupinate, pendant, narrowly tubular flowers with similar, linear-spathulate, free, non-spreading sepals and petals, a free, slender, 3 lobed, slightly saccate basally, callose lip, an elongate, slender, clavate column, 4 pollina adpressed in pairs and attached directly to a semi-circular viscidium .
Common Name or Meaning The Handle Orchid [refers to the long ovary]
Synonyms Hyacinthorchis Blume 1849
Type species = Cymbidium appendiculatum D.Don 1825 = Cremastra wallichiana Lindl. 1833 = Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra appendiculata f. albiflora B.Kill & Y.N.Lee 2004 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra appendiculata var. sonamii Lucksom 2007 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra appendiculata var. variabilis (Blume) I.D.Lund 1988 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra appendiculata var. viridiflora (Honda) Aver. 1994 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra bifolia C.L.Tso 1933 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra lanceolata (Kraenzl. ex Diels) Schltr. 1919 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra mitrata A.Gray 1859 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra triloba Hayata 1912 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra variabilis (Blume) Nakai 1930 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra variabilis var. viridiflora Honda 1936 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cremastra wallichiana Lindl. 1833 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Crepidium Bl. 1825 - See Malaxis Sw. 1788 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae , TRIBE Malaxideae SUBTRIBE Malaxidinae
~Crepidium acuminatum (D.Don) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis acuminata D. Don 1825
~Crepidium acutangulum (Hook.f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis acutangula (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891
Crepidium alagense (Ames) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis alagensis (Ames) Ames 1908
~Crepidium amplectens (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis amplectens (J.J.Sm.) Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Crepidium andamanicum (King & Pantl.) Marg. & Szlach. 2001 - See Malaxis biaurita (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium aphyllum (King & Pantl.) A.N.Rao 2000 - See Malaxis aphylla (King & Pantl.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~Crepidium arachnoideum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis arachnoidea (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium aschistum (Seidenf.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis aschista Seidenf. 1978
~Crepidium atratum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis atrata (Schltr.) C.Schweinf. 1936
~ Crepidium bahanense (Hand.-Mazz.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood 2009 - See Malaxis bahanensis (Hand.-Mazz.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~Crepidium balabacense (Ames) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis balabacensis Ames 1911
~Crepidium bancanum (Ridl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis bancana (Ridl.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium bancanoides (Ames) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis bancanoides Ames 1908
~ Crepidium biauritum (Lindl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis biaurita (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium bilobum (Lindl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis acuminata D. Don 1825
~Crepidium binabayense (Ames) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis binabayensis (Ames) Ames 1908
~Crepidium bisepalum (Gilli) Schuit. & de Vogel 2012 publ. 2011 - See Malaxis bisepala [Gilli] in. ed
~Crepidium brachycaulos ( Schltr. ) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis brachycaulos (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~ Crepidium brachyodontum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis brachyodonta (Schltr.) C.Schweinf. 1936
~Crepidium brevidentatum (C.Schweinf.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis brevidentata C.Schweinf. 1936
~ Crepidium breviscapa [Schltr.] Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis breviscapa [Schltr.] P F Hunt 1970
~Crepidium burbidgei (Rchb. f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis burbidgei (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium calcicola (P.O'Byrne & J.J.Verm.) Marg. 2012 - See Malaxis calicola O'Byrne & Vermeullen 2006
~Crepidium calophyllum (Rchb.f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis calophylla (Rchb. f.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium caricoides (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis caricoides (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium carinatifolium (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis carinatifolia (J.J.Sm.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium carrii (Seidenf. & J.J.Wood) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis carrii Seidenf. & J.J.Wood 1992
~Crepidium celebicum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis celebica (Schltr.) S.Thomas, Schuit. & de Vogel 2002
~Crepidium chlorophrys (Rchb.f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis chlorophrys (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium clemensii (J.J.Sm.) Marg. 2002 - See Malaxis clemensii (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood 1984
~Crepidium commelinifolium (Zoll. & Moritzi) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis commelinifolia (Zoll. & Moritzi) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium concavum (Seidenf.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis concava Seidenf. 1970
~Crepidium copelandii (Ames) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis copelandii Ames 1908
~ Crepidium cordanthemon (Marg. & Szlach.) Schuit. & de Vogel 2012 publ. 2011 - See Malaxis bisepala [Gilli] in. ed
~Crepidium crassidens (J.J.Sm.) Marg. 2012 -See Malaxis crassidens (J.J.Sm.) S.Thomas, Schuit. & de Vogel 2002
~ Crepidium crassilabris (J.J.Sm.) Marg. 2012 - See Malaxis crassilabris (J.J.Sm.) S.Thomas, Schuit. & de Vogel 2002
~Crepidium cupuliflorum (J.J.Sm.) Marg. & Szlach. 2001 - See Malaxis cupuliflora (J.J.Sm.) S.Thomas, Schuit. & de Vogel 2002
~ Crepidium curvatulum (Schltr.) Szlach 1995 - See Malaxis curvatula (Schltr.) P.F. Hunt 1970
~Crepidium damusicum (J.J.Sm.) Marg. & Szlach. 2001 - See Malaxis damusica (J.J.Sm.) Ames 1921
~Crepidium decumbens (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis decumbens (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium dentatum (Ames) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis dentata (Ames) Ames 1908
~Crepidium diploceras (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis diploceras (Schltr.) P.F. Hunt 1970
~Crepidium distans (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis distans (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium dryadum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis dryadum (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium elmeri (Ames) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis elmeri Ames 1908
~Crepidium epiphyticum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis pseudoliparis P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium exilis (J.B.Comber) Marg. 2005 publ. 2006 - See Malaxis exilis J.B.Comber 2001
~Crepidium fasciatum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis fasciata (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium fasciatum var. concolor (Schltr.) Marg. 2012 - See Malaxis fasciata (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium fimbriatum (Lavarack) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis fimbriata Lavarack 1981
~Crepidium finetii (Gagnep.) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood 2009 - See Malaxis finetii (Gagnep.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~Crepidium fissum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis fissa (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~*Crepidium flavescens Blume 1825 - See Malaxis crepidium Bakh.f. 1963
~Crepidium gibbosum (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis dryadum (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium glabrum (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis taurina (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium godefroyi (Rchb.f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis godefroyi (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium graciliscapum (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis graciliscapa Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Crepidium graminifolium (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis graminifolia (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium grandiflorum (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis grandiflora (J.J.Sm.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium grandifolium (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis grandifolia (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium hainanense (Tang & F.T.Wang) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood 2009 - See Malaxis purpurea (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium heliophilum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis apollinis P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium hoi (P.O'Byrne) Marg. 2012 - See Malaxis hoi P.O'Byrne 2000
~Crepidium holttumianum Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis stenophylla Holttum 1947
~Crepidium hutchinsonianum (Ames) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis hutchinsoniana (Ames) Ames 1908
~Crepidium incurviforceps (J.J.Sm.) Marg. 2012 - See Malaxis incurviforceps (J.J.Sm.) S.Thomas, Schuit. & de Vogel 2002
~Crepidium inexspectatum (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis balabacensis Ames 1911
~Crepidium josephianum (Rchb.f.) Marg. 2002 - See Malaxis josephiana (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891
~ Crepidium junghuhnii (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995- See Malaxis junghuhnii (J.J.Sm.) Ames 1915
~Crepidium kabense (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis kabensis (J.J.Sm.) J.B.Comber 2001
~Crepidium kerintjiense (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis kerintjiensis (J.J.Sm.) J.B.Comber 2001
~Crepidium khasianum (Hook.f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis khasiana (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium kinabaluense (Rolfe) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis kinabaluensis (Rolfe) Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Crepidium klossii Marg. 2002 - See Malaxis exilis J.B.Comber 2001
~Crepidium kobi (J.J.Sm.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis kobi (J.J.Sm.) J.B.Comber 1990
~Crepidium laeve (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis laevis (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium langkawiense (Seidenf. & J.J.Wood) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis langkawiensis Seidenf. & J.J.Wood, 1992
~Crepidium latilabre (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis latilabris (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium latisegmentum (C.Schweinf.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis latisegmenta C.Schweinf. 1936
~Crepidium lawleri (Lavarack & B.Gray) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis lawleri Lavarack & B.Gray 1984
~Crepidium longispicum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis longispica (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium loxium (J.J.Sm.) Marg. 2012 - See Malaxis loxia (J.J.Sm.) S.Thomas, Schuit. & de Vogel 2002
~Crepidium luniferum (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis lunifera (J.J.Sm.) Seidenf. 1978
~Crepidium maboroensis (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis maboroensis (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium macgregorii (Ames) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis bancanoides Ames 1908
~Crepidium mackinnonii (Duthie) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis mackinnonii (Duthie) Ames 1920
~Crepidium macrochilum (Rolfe) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis macrochila (Rolfe) Holttum 1947
~ Crepidium macrophyllum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis macrophylla (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium magnifoveum (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - Malaxis robinsonii (Ridl.) J.B.Comber 2001
~Crepidium mambulilingense (J.J.Sm.) Marg. 2012 - See Malaxis mambulilingensis (J.J.Sm.) S.Thomas, Schuit. & de Vogel 2002
~Crepidium matsudae (Yamam.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis matsudae (Yamam.) Hatus. ex Nakaj. 1972
~Crepidium maximowiczianum (King & Pantl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis maximowicziana (King & Pantl.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~Crepidium megalanthum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis megalantha (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium melanophyllum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis oreocharis (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium merrillii (Ames) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis merrillii (Ames) Ames 1908
~Crepidium metallicum (Rchb.f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis metallica (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium micranthum (Hook.f.) Szlach. 1995 -See Malaxis micrantha (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891
~ Crepidium microhybos (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Microstylis microhybos Schltr. 1911
~ Crepidium mieczyslawii Marg. 2001 - See Malaxis maculata (Ridl.) Ames 1921
~Crepidium mindanaense (Ames) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis bancanoides Ames 1908
~Crepidium nemorale (Ridl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis nemoralis (Ridl.) Holttum 1947
~Crepidium nephroglossum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis nephroglossa (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium nitidum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis nitida (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium obovatum (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis obovata (J.J.Sm.) Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Crepidium octodentatum (Seidenf.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis octodentata Seidenf. 1978
~Crepidium oliganthum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis oligantha (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium olivaceum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis olivacea (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium ophrydis (J.König) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis ophrydis (J.König) Ormerod 1995
~Crepidium orbiculare (W.W.Sm. & Jeffrey) Seidenf. 1997 - See Malaxis orbicularis (W.W. Sm. & Jeffrey) T. Tang & F.T. Wang 1951
~ Crepidium oreocharis (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis oreocharis (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium ovalisepalum (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis ovalisepala (J.J.Sm.) Seidenf. 1978
~Crepidium paguroides (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis paguroides (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium partitilobum (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis partitiloba (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood 1994
~Crepidium perakense (Ridl.) Szlach.1995 - See Malaxis perakensis (Ridl.) Holttum 1947
~Crepidium plantagineum (Hook. & Arn.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis resupinata (G.Forst.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium platychilum (Rchb.f.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis platychila (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium polyodon (Hook.f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis polyodon (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium polyphyllum (Ridl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis taurina (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium prasinum (Ridl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis prasina (Ridl.) Seidenf. & Smitinand 1959
~Crepidium punctatum (J.J.Wood) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis punctata J.J.Wood 1987
~Crepidium purpureum (Lindl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis purpurea (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium purpureiflorum (Ames & Quisumb.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis blumei Bakh.f. 1963
~Crepidium purpureoviridis (J.J.Sm.) Marg. 2012 - See Malaxis purpureoviridis (J.J.Sm.) S.Thomas 2002
~Crepidium quadridens (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis quadridens (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium quadridentatum (Ames) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis quadridentata (Ames) Ames 1908
~Crepidium quadrilobum (Ames) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis quadrilobum Ames 1908
~Crepidium radicicola (Rolfe) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis tetraloba (Schltr.) Kores 1989
~Crepidium ramosii (Ames) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis ramosii Ames 1911
~Crepidium reineckeanum (Kraenzl.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis reineckeana (Kraenzl.) Kores 1989
~Crepidium resupinatum (G.Forst.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis resupinata (G.Forst.) Kuntze 1891
~*Crepidium rheedei Blume 1825 - See Malaxis blumei Bakh.f. 1963
~Crepidium rheedei subsp. purpureiflorum (Ames & Quisumb.) Marg. 2012 - See Malaxis blumei Bakh.f. 1963
~Crepidium ridleyi (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis ridleyi (J.J.Sm.) Bakh.f. 1963
~Crepidium rizalense (Ames) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 -See Malaxis purpurea (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium robinsonii (Ridl.) Marg. 2012 - Malaxis robinsonii (Ridl.) J.B.Comber 2001
~Crepidium sagittatum (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis sagittata (J.J.Sm.) Ames 1920
~Crepidium samoense (Schltr.) Marg. 2002 - See Malaxis samoensis (Schltr.) Whistler 1978
~Crepidium saprophytum (King & Pantl.) A.N.Rao 2000 - See Malaxis saprophyta (King & Pantl.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~Crepidium seleniglossum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis seleniglossa (Schltr.) L.O.Williams 1946
~Crepidium schumannianum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis schumanniana (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium sciaphilum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis sciaphila (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium sichuanicum (Tang & F.T.Wang ex S.C.Chen) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood 2009 - See Malaxis sichuanica Tang & F.T.Wang ex S.C.Chen 1988
~Crepidium soleiforme (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis soleiformis (J.J.Sm.) Bakh.f. 1963
~Crepidium sororium (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis sororia (J.J.Sm.) J.B.Comber 2001
~Crepidium stenophyllum ( Schltr. ) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis cirrhiflora W.Kittr. 1985
~Crepidium stenostachys (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis stenostachys (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium szemaoense (Tang & F.T.Wang) Nuammee, Seelanan, Suddee & H.A.Pedersen 2016 - See Malaxis szemaoensis Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~Crepidium taurinum (Rchb.f.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis taurina (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium tenue Marg. 2012 - See Malaxis exilis J.B.Comber 2001
~Crepidium tetralobum (Schltr.) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis tetraloba (Schltr.) Kores 1989
~Crepidium tixieri (Seidenf.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis tixieri Seidenf. 1992
~Crepidium tjiwideiense (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 2001 - See Malaxis tjiwideiensis (J.J.Sm.) Bakh.f. 1963
~Crepidium torricellense (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis torricellensis (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium toxopei (J.J.Sm.) Marg. 2012 - See Malaxis toxopei (J.J.Sm.) S.Thomas, Schuit. & de Vogel 2002
~Crepidium trinervium (Ridl.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis micrantha (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891
~Crepidium triphyllum (J.J.Sm.) Marg. 2012 - See Malaxis triphylla (J.J.Sm.) S.Thomas, Schuit. & de Vogel 2002
~Crepidium umbonatum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis umbonata (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium uncatum (Ames) M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996 - See Malaxis uncata Ames 1911
~Crepidium undulatum ( Schltr. ) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis undulata ( Schltr. ) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium variabile (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis variabilis Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Crepidium vinicolor (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis vinicolor (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium warapussae (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis warapussae (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium warianum (Schltr.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis wariana (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium warianum var. oreogena (Schltr.) Marg. 2012 - See Malaxis wariana (Schltr.) P.F.Hunt 1970
~Crepidium williamsii (Ames) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis williamsii Ames 1908
~Crepidium yamapense (Marg., Szlach. & Rutk.) Marg. 2002 - See Malaxis yamapense (Marg., Szlach. & Rutk.) in ed
~Crepidium zippelii (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1995 - See Malaxis zippelii (J.J.Sm.) P.F.Hunt 1970
`Cribbia Senghas 1985 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae
There are 4 species in this African genus that was segregated from Rangaeris
Common Name or Meaning The genus is named after Phillip Cribbs at Kew Current
Synonyms Azadehdelia Braem 1988
Type species = Aerangis brachyceras Summerh. 1934 = Cribbia brachyceras ( Summerh. ) Senghas 1985
~Crinonia Bl. 1825 - See Pholodita Lindley ex Hooker 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae SUBTRIBE Coelogyninae.
~*Crinonia carnea Blume 1825 - See Pholidota carnea (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Crinonia elmeri Ames 1915 - See Pholidota carnea (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Crinonia elisabethiana (Ridl.) Ridl. 1924 - See Pholidota carnea (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~Crinonia globosa Blume 1825 - See Pholidota globosa [Blume] Lindl. 1830
~Crinonia parviflora (Hook.f.) Pfitzer 1907 - See Pholidota carnea (Blume) Lindl. 1830
~`Criosanthes Raf. 1819 - See Cypripedium L. 1753 SUBFAMILY Cypripedioideae
~Criosanthes arietina (R. Br. in W.T. Aiton) House - See Cypripedium arietinum R. Br. in W.T. Aiton 1813
~Criosanthes borealis Raf. 1818- See Cypripedium arietinum R. Br. in W.T. Aiton 1813
~Criosanthes parviflora Raf. 1836 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Crocodeilanthe Rchb.f & Wars. 1854 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae, SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Crocodeilanthe aligera (Luer & R.Vásquez) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis aligera Luer & R.Vásquez 1997 publ. 1998
~Crocodeilanthe aloisii (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis aloisii Schltr. 1921
~Crocodeilanthe apposita (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis apposita Luer 1998
~Crocodeilanthe atwoodii (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis atwoodii Luer 1996
~Crocodeilanthe avirostris (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis avirostris Luer & Hirtz 1998
~Crocodeilanthe batillacea (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis batillacea Luer 1976
~Crocodeilanthe bracteosa (C.Schweinf.) Luer 2011 - See Pleurothallis bracteosa C.Schweinf. 1970
~ Crocodeilanthe bucaramangae (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis bucaramangae Luer & R.Escobar 1996
~Crocodeilanthe cassidis (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - Pleurothallis cassidis Lindl. 1845
~Crocodeilanthe cauliflora (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis cauliflora Lindl. 1837
~*Crocodeilanthe chachapoyensis Damian 2019 - See Pleurothallis damianii [Karremans] in ed.
~Crocodeilanthe choerorhyncha (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis choerorhyncha Luer 1996
~Crocodeilanthe cosangae (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis cosangae Luer & Hirtz 1998
~Crocodeilanthe croatii (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis croatii Luer 1998
~Crocodeilanthe cuatrecasasii (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis cuatrecasasii Luer 1996
~Crocodeilanthe cyathiflora (C.Schweinf.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis cyathiflora C.Schweinf. 1951
~*Crocodeilanthe dewildei Luer & Toscano 2018 - See Pleurothallis deuterodewildei [J.M.H.Shaw] in ed
~Crocodeilanthe domingensis (Cogn.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis domingensis Cogn. 1909
~ Crocodeilanthe duckei (E.M.Pessoa & M.Alves) Toscano 2018 - See Pleurothallis neodukei [E.M.Pessoa & M.Alves] In ed.
~Crocodeilanthe elegans (Kunth) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis elegans (Kunth) Lindl. 1842
~Crocodeilanthe floribunda (Poepp. & Endl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis floribunda Poepp. & Endl. 1836
~Crocodeilanthe fonsflorum (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis fonsflorum Lindl. 1859
~Crocodeilanthe franciscensis Luer, Thoerle & F.Werner 2011 - See Pleurothallis divaricans Schltr. 1912
~Crocodeilanthe galeata (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis galeata Lindl. 1845
~Crocodeilanthe galerasensis (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis galerasensis Luer 1998
~Crocodeilanthe gelida (Lindl.) Carnevali & I.Ramírez 2014 - See Pleurothallis gelida Lindl. 1841
~Crocodeilanthe gigas (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis gigas Luer & R.Escobar 1996
~Crocodeilanthe infundibulosa (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis infundibulosa Luer 1996
~Crocodeilanthe jamiesonii (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis jamiesonii Lindl. 1835
~Crocodeilanthe jurisdixii (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis jurisdixii Luer & R.Escobar 1996
~*Crocodeilanthe juxta Luer, Thoerle & F.Werner 2011 - See Pleurothallis juxta [Luer in ed.
~Crocodeilanthe laevigata (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis laevigata Lindl. 1845
~Crocodeilanthe laevis (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis laevis Luer & Hirtz 1998
~Crocodeilanthe laminata (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis laminata Luer 1998
~Crocodeilanthe lehmanniana (Schltr.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis lehmanniana Schltr. 1920
~Crocodeilanthe ligulata (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis ligulata Lindl. 1859
~Crocodeilanthe magdalenae (Rchb.f.) Toscano 2018 - See Pleurothallis magdalenae Rchb.f. 1855
~Crocodeilanthe mandonii (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - Pleurothallis mandonii Rchb.f. 1878
~Crocodeilanthe maxima (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis maxima Luer 1976
~Crocodeilanthe melanostele (Luer & R.Vásquez) Toscano 2018 - See Pleurothallis melanostele Luer & R.Vásquez 1981
~*Crocodeilanthe mendietae Luer, Thoerle & F.Werner 2011 - See Pleurothallis mendietae [Luer, Thoerle & F.Werner] in ed.
~Crocodeilanthe molleturoi (Luer & Dodson) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis molleturoi Luer & Dodson 1998
~Crocodeilanthe moritzii (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis moritzii Rchb.f. 1850
~Crocodeilanthe nivalis (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis nivalis Luer 1976
~Crocodeilanthe orectopus (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis orectopus Luer 1977
~Crocodeilanthe pachypus (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis pachypus (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Garay 1956
~Crocodeilanthe patateensis (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis patateensis Luer 1998
~Crocodeilanthe pellucida (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis pellucida Luer & Hirtz 1998
~Crocodeilanthe pennelliana (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis pennelliana Luer 1998
~Crocodeilanthe pilifera (Lindl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis pilifera Lindl. 1859
~Crocodeilanthe popayanensis (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis popayanensis F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899
~Crocodeilanthe possoae (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis possoae Luer 2000
~Crocodeilanthe praealta (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis praealta Luer & Hirtz 1998
~Crocodeilanthe prolificans (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis prolificans Luer & Hirtz 1998
~Crocodeilanthe pulchella (Kunth) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis pulchella (Kunth) Lindl. 1830
~Crocodeilanthe retusiloba (C.Schweinf.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis retusiloba C.Schweinf. 1951
~ Crocodeilanthe rhodotantha (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis rhodotantha Rchb.f. 1850
~Crocodeilanthe rictoria (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis rictoria Rchb.f. 1876
~Crocodeilanthe rostriformis (Zambrano & Solano) Kolan. & Szlach. 2020 - See Pleurothallis rostriformis [Zambrano & Solano] in ed
~Crocodeilanthe salpingantha (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis salpingantha Luer & Hirtz 1998
~Crocodeilanthe scansor (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis scansor Luer 1981
~Crocodeilanthe simplex (Ames & C.Schweinf.) Toscano 2018 - See Pleurothallis simplex Ames & C.Schweinf. 1930
~Crocodeilanthe simplicilabia (C.Schweinf.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis simplicilabia C.Schweinf. 1943
~Crocodeilanthe siphonantha (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis siphonantha Luer 1998
~Crocodeilanthe spathosa (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis spathosa Luer & R.Escobar 1996
~Crocodeilanthe spiralis (Lindl.) Toscano 2018 - See Pleurothallis deregularis (Barb. Rodr.) Luer 1978
~*Crocodeilanthe steinbachii Luer & Toscano 2018 - See Pleurothallis neocochabambae [J.M.H.Shaw] in ed.
~Crocodeilanthe stelidiopsis (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis stelidiopsis Luer 1981
~*Crocodeilanthe suinii Luer 2006 - See Pleurothallis suinii (Luer) comb. novo. Pfahl 2013
~Crocodeilanthe taxis (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis taxis Luer 1979
~Crocodeilanthe tepuiensis (Carnevali & I.Ramírez) Carnevali & I.Ramírez 2008 - See Pleurothallis tepuiensis Carnevali & I.Ramírez 1993
~Crocodeilanthe tunguraguae (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis tunguraguae F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1899
~Crocodeilanthe uvaegelata (L.E.Matthews) Kolan. & Szlach. 2020 - See Pleurothallis deuterouvaegelata [Matthews 2018] in ed.
~Crocodeilanthe vargasii (C.Schweinf.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis vargasii C.Schweinf. 1942
~Crocodeilanthe vegrandis (Luer & Dodson) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis vegrandis Luer & Dodson 1998
~Crocodeilanthe velaticaulis (Rchb.f.) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis velaticaulis Rchb.f. 1850
~Crocodeilanthe velatipes (Rchb.f.) Carnevali & G.A.Romero 2008 - See Pleurothallis velatipes Rchb.f. 1850
~Crocodeilanthe verbiformis (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis verbiformis Luer 1978
~Crocodeilanthe virgata (Luer) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis virgata Luer 1998
~Crocodeilanthe weddelliana (Rchb.f.) Luer 2005 - See Pleurothallis weddelliana Rchb.f. 1878
~Crocodeilanthe werneri Luer & Thoerle 2011 - See Plerothallis werneriana in ed.
~Crocodeilanthe xiphizusa Rchb.f. & Warsz. 1854 - See Pleurothallis xiphizusa (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Rchb.f. 1861
~Crocodeilanthe zunagensis (Luer & Hirtz) Luer 2004 - See Pleurothallis zunagensis Luer & Hirtz 1998
~`Crossangis Schltr 1918 - See Rhipidoglossum Schlechter 1918 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae
~Crossangis polydactyla (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918 - See Rhipidoglossum polydactylum (Kraenzl.) Garay 1972
Crossoglossa Dressler & Dodson 1993 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Malaxideae, SUBTRIBE Malaxidinae.
There are 49 species in this cool to cold growing epiphytic genus from the tropical Americas. Many of these species were formerly in Microstylis. This genus has no pseudobulbs, somewhat fan-like, distichous, thin, conduplicate, crisp to wavy edged leaves a terminal racemose, keeled to winged inflorescence with similar sepals, narrow petals, a simple to lobed lip the basal lobules grasp the short, striaght column with an operculate anther and 2 pollina often attached to a yellow viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning The Serrate margined lip orchid
Type species = Microstylis blephariglottis Schltr.1913 = Malaxis blephariglottis (Schltr.) Ames 1922 = Crossoglossa blephariglottis (Schltr.) Dressler ex Dodson 1993
LATE EARLY
LATER
LATER THROUGH
THROUGH MID
LATER
LATER
~Crossoglossa lloensis (Schltr.) Dodson 1993 - See Crossoglossa caulescens (Lindl.) Dodson 1993
LATER
LATE EARLY
LATER
LATER
~`Crossoliparis Marg. 2009 - See Malaxis Sw. 1788 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae , TRIBE Malaxideae SUBTRIBE Malaxidinae
~Crossoliparis wendlandii (Rchb.f.) Marg. 2009 - See Malaxis wendlandii (Rchb.f.) L.O.Williams 1946
~`Crybe Lindley 1836 - See Arethusa [Gronov.] L. 1753 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae SUBTRIBE Podochilinae.
~*Crybe rosea Lindl. 1836 - See Arethusa rosea (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hemsl. 1884
~`Cryptanthemis Rupp 1932 - See Rhizanthella R.S. Rogers 1928 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Rhizanthellinae.
~*Cryptanthemis slateri Rupp 1932 - See Rhizanthella slateri (Rupp) M.A. Clem. & P.J. Cribb 1984
`Cryptarrhena R.Br. 1816 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
Three species make up this epiphytic genus from lowland central and South America characterized by the lack, or prescence of small single leafed pseudobulbs enveloped by leaf bases with conduplicate, distichous leaves, a lateral inflorescence, flowers with free sepals and petals, a lip with an elongate basal crested claw and 4 hard pollina attached to a viscidium but has no stipe.
Common Name or MeaningThe Hidden Anther Orchid
Type species = Cryptarrhena lunata R.Br. 1816
~Cryptarrhena acrensis Schltr.1914 -See Cryptarrhena guatemalensis Schltr. 1911
~Cryptarrhena brasiliensis Brade 1935 - See Cryptarrhena kegelii Rchb.f. 1852
~Cryptarrhena ghillanyi Pabst 1975 - See Cryptarrhena guatemalensis Schltr. 1911
~Cryptarrhena pallidiflora (A.Rich. & Galeotti) Rchb.f.1852 - See Cryptarrhena lunata R.Br. 1816
~Cryptarrhena quadricornu Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cryptarrhena guatemalensis Schltr. 1911
~Cryptarrhena unguiculata Schltr. 1921 - See Cryptarrhena kegelii Rchb.f. 1852
Cryptocentrum Benth. 1883 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
There are 18 species in this Central and South American genus that is allied to Maxillaria and generally has no pseudobulbs with leaves held in a tuft or rosettte and gives rise to a solitary flower arising from the base of the plant. The flowers have a basal spur, a column without a ligule below the stigma and 4 hard pollina superposed and compressed and attached to a wide short stipe and a wide viscidium. They like warm to cool conditions with a short winter rest and are best mounted to accomodate the scrambling growth habit.
CAUTION!!!!This is a difficult genus to determine the correct species name without detailed photos of the plant as well as the flowers. Most of the accompaning photos do not have plant photos so all of these determinations are suspect!
Common Name or Meaning The Hidden Spur Orchid
Type species = Cryptocentrum jamesonii Benth. 1883 = Cryptocentrum lehmannii (Rchb.f.) Garay 1958
Synonyms Anthosiphon Schltr. 1920; Pittierella Schltr. 1906
~Cryptocentrum brenesii Schlechter non pub. - See Cryptocentrum standleyi Ames 1925
SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum C gracillimum complex
SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum Lehmannii Complex
TO
~Cryptocentrum costaricense Schltr. 1912 - See Cryptocentrum calcaratum (Schltr.) Schltr. 1913
SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum Lehmannii Complex
SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum C gracillimum complex
SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum C Hirtzii complex
SUBGENUS Caulescentes Senghas
SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum Lehmannii Complex
LATE
SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum C gracillimum complex
LATER
SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum C Hirtzii complex
~Cryptocentrum hoppii Schltr. 1924 - See Cryptocentrum peruvianum (Cogn.) C.Schweinf. 1946
SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum C gracillimum complex
LATER
~Cryptocentrum jamesonii Benth. 1883 - See Cryptocentrum lehmannii (Rchb.f.) Garay 1958
SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum Lehmannii Complex
THROUGH
~Cryptocentrum latifolium var. brachypetalum Garay 1953 - See Cryptocentrum latifolium Schltr. 1923
SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum Lehmannii Complex
LATE EARLY
SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum Lehmannii Complex
~Cryptocentrum longiscapum Brieger 1977 - See Cryptocentrum standleyi Ames 1925
~Cryptocentrum minus Schltr. 1912 - See Cryptocentrum peruvianum (Cogn.) C.Schweinf. 1946
SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum C lehmannii complex
SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum
EARLY
SUBGENUS Caulescentes Senghas
~Cryptocentrum peruvianum subsp. dactylinum Carnevali 2001 - See Cryptocentrum peruvianum (Cogn.) C.Schweinf. 1946
~Cryptocentrum peruvianum subsp. minus (Schltr.) Carnevali 2001 - See Cryptocentrum peruvianum (Cogn.) C.Schweinf. 1946
~Cryptocentrum peruvianum subsp. peruvianum - See Cryptocentrum peruvianum (Cogn.) C.Schweinf. 1946
SUBGENUS Pseudobulbosa Carnevali 2001
SUBGENUS Anthosiphon
SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum Lehmannii Complex
LATE EARLY
SUBGENUS Cryptocentrum Lehmannii Complex
LATE
SUBGENUS Caulescentes
TO
Cryptochilus Wall 1824 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Cryptostylidinae.
There are perhaps 3 species in this highland Asian epiphytic or lithophytic genus allied to Eria but differing in having elongated cup-shaped flowers with connate sepals that create a subcylindric to urceolate tube with the apices free and acute, The petals are similar but not connate, and the lip is simple, adnate to the short colomn foot and the column is erect slightly dilated apically and carries 8 pollina..
Common Name or Meaning The Hidden Lip Orchid
Type species = Cryptochilus sanguineus Wall. 1824
~Cryptochilus bicolor (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. 1903 - See Mediocalcar paradoxum (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1910
~Cryptochilus farreri Schltr. 1924 - See Cryptochilus lutea Lindl.. 1859
to
~*Cryptochilus meirax Parish & Rchb. f. 1874 - See Porpax meirax (Parish & Rchb. f.) King & Pantl. 1898
~Cryptochilus reticulatus (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1862 - See Porpax reticulata Lindl. 1845
~Cryptochilus roseus [Lindl.] S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood 2010 - See Eria rosea Lindl. 1826
LATEEARLY
~Cryptochilus wightii Rchb.f. 1862 - See Porpax jerdoniana (Wight) Rolfe 1908
~`Cryptoglottis Blume 1825 - See Podochilus Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Podochilinae
~Cryptoglottis serpyllifolia Blume 1825 - See Podochilus serpyllifolius (Blume) Lindl. 1859
~ Cryptophoranthus Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Pleurothallis R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Epidendreae SUBTRIBE Pleurothallidinae.
~Cryptophoranthus acaulis Krzl. 1925 - See Pleurothallis tribuloides [Sw.]Lindley 1830
~*Cryptophoranthus alvaroi Garay 1970 - See Zootrophion alvaroi (Garay) Luer 2004
~Cryptophoranthus argus Rchb. f. ex Kraenzl. 1921 - See Zootrophion dayanum (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus atropurpureus [Lindley]Rolfe 1887 - See Zootrophion atropurpureum [Lindley]Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus aurantiacus Dod 1976 - See Pleurothallis spiloporphyrea Dod 1978
~Cryptophoranthus auriculatus Garay 1970 - See Ophidion pleurothallopsis (Kraenzl.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus beloglottis Schltr. 1921 - See Zootrophion beloglottis (Schltr.) Luer 2004
~Cryptophoranthus cryptanthus (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Pleurothallis cryptantha Barb.Rodr.1877
~Cryptophoranthus cryptanthus var. grandiflorus Cogn. 1896 - See Pleurothallis cryptantha Barb.Rodr.1877
~*Cryptophoranthus cunabulus Luer & R. Escobar 1981 - See Phloeophila cunabula (Luer & R. Escobar) Pridgeon & M.W. Chase 2001
~*Cryptophoranthus cymbula Luer 1980 - See Phloeophila cymbula (Luer) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001
~*Cryptophoranthus dasyglossus Luer & R.Escobar 1981 - See Phloeophila dasyglossa (Luer & R.Escobar) Pridgeon & M.W.Chase 2001
~Cryptophoranthus dayanus (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1887 - See Zootrophion dayanum (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982
~*Cryptophoranthus dodsonii Luer 1979 - See Zootrophion dodsonii (Luer) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus dusenii Schltr. 1922 - See Pleurothallis langeana Kraenzl. 1911
~*Cryptophoranthus endresianus Kraenzl. 1921 - See Zootrophion endresianum (Kraenzl.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus erosus Garay 1969 - See Pleurothallis cymbiformis Dod 1984
~ Cryptophoranthus fenestratus (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Pleurothallis fenestrata Barb.Rodr. 1881
~Cryptophoranthus fenestratus var. angustifolius Cogn. 1896 - See Pleurothallis fenestrata Barb.Rodr. 1881
~Cryptophoranthus gracilentus (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1887 - See Zootrophion gracilentum (Rchb.f.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus hoehnei Schltr. 1926 - See Pleurothallis raduliglossa Pabst 1962
~Cryptophoranthus hologlottis Schltr. 1925 - See Zootrophion dayanum (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus hypodiscus (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1887 - See Zootrophion hypodiscus (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus hystrix (Kraenzl.) Garay 1954 - See Pleurothallis raduliglossa Pabst 1962
~Cryptophoranthus jordanensis Brade 1939 - See Pleurothallis neojordanensis Luer 1986
~Cryptophoranthus juergensii Schltr. 1925 - See Pleurothallis cryptantha Barb.Rodr.1877
~Cryptophoranthus kautskyi Pabst 1976 - See Pleurothallis crinita Barb. Rodr. 1877
~Cryptophoranthus langeanus (Kraenzl.) Garay 1953 - See Pleurothallis langeana Kraenzl. 1911
~Cryptophoranthus lehmanni Rolfe 1922 - See Zootrophion dayanum (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus lehmannii Rolfe 1922 - See Zootrophion dayanum (Rchb. f] Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus lepidotus L.O. Williams 1942 - See Zootrophion hypodiscus (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus minimus Cogn. 1906 - See Pleurothallis minimifolia Luer 1986
~Cryptophoranthus moorei Rolfe 1903 - See Zootrophion hypodiscus (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus oblongifolius Rolfe 1895 - See Zootrophion oblongifolium (Rolfe) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus pectinatus Schltr. 1923 - See Pleurothallis testifolia (Sw.) Lindl. 1858
~*Cryptophoranthus pleurothallopsis Kraenzl. 1925 - See Ophidion pleurothallopsis (Kraenzl.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophorantus pectiantus Schlechter 1923 - See Pleurothallis testifolia (Sw.) Lindl. 1858
~Cryptophoranthus powellii Ames 1923 - See Dresslerella powellii (Ames) Luer 1976
Cryptophoranthus punctatus Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Pleurothallis punctatiflora Luer 1986
~Cryptophoranthus rolfeanus Kraenzl. 1925 - See Zootrophion hypodiscus (Rchb. f.) Luer 1982
~Cryptophoranthus sarcophyllus (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1919 - See Pleurothallis testifolia (Sw.) Lindl. 1858
~*Cryptophoranthus schenckii Cogn. 1907 - See Zootrophion atropurpureum [Lindley]Luer 1982
~*Cryptophoranthus similis Schltr. 1919 - See Phloeophila similis (Schltr.) Garay 1974;
~Cryptophoranthus spicatus Dutra 1933 - See Pleurothallis fenestrata Barb.Rodr. 1881
~Cryptophoranthus tribuloides (Sw.) A. Dietr. 1984 - See Pleurothallis tribuloides (Sw.) Lindl. 1830
~*Cryptophoranthus trivalvis Luer & R.Escobar 1981 - See Zootrophion trivalve (Luer & R.Escobar) Luer 1982
~*Cryptophoranthus vulturiceps Luer 1979 - See Zootrophion vulturiceps (Luer) Luer 1982
`Cryptopus Lindl. 1824 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae.
There are 4 species in this monopodial genus endemic to Madagascar and the Mascarenes.
Common Name or Meaning Latinized Hidden Foot, Lindley believed that the pollina were hidden in a bag-like structure
Type species = Cryptopus elatus (Thouars) Lindl. 1825
LATE EARLY
~Cryptopus elatus subsp. dissectus Bosser 1965 - See Cryptopus dissectus (Bosser) Bosser 1980
To LATE
`Cryptopylos Garay 1972 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae.
This is a monotypic genus occuring from Indo-China to Sumatra that was segregated from Sarcochilus because it has 2 ovoid pollina which are not cleft, but have holes in the center and by a "small opening to the labellar cavity which is concealed in the fleshy apex". The plant resembles a Phalaenopsis with a longer stem and has a pendulous inflorescence with many well spaced, simultaneously opening flowers that open wide with lateral sepals that are much wider than the dorsal and a trilobed lip situated on the long column foot which has a forward pointing spur and it carries two pollina.
Common Name or Meaning The Hidden Opening - Refers to the spur opening that is almost covered
Type species = Cryptopylos clausus (J.J.Sm.) Garay 1972
~`Cryptorchis Makino 1893 - See Taeniophyllum Blume 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae
~Cryptorchis aphylla Makino 1893 - See Taeniophyllum glandulosum Blume 1825
~`Cryptosanus Scheidw. 1843 - See Leochilus Knowles & Westc. 1838 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~*Cryptosanus scriptus Scheidw 1843 - See Leochilus scriptus (Scheidw.) Rchb. f. 1854
Cryptostylis R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae , TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Cryptostylidinae
Twenty some species are spread through Asia and out through the Pacific Islands and Australia and New Zealand. They all have prominent leathery leaves except C. hunteriana which is a leafless saprophyte. They have spreading fleshy roots without tubers giving rise to a few lanceolate to ovate, erect, often marbled, spotted or veined leaves and an erect, racemose, several flowered inflorescence that arises separately from the plant carrying non-resupinate flowers. There are 4 pyriform, free to fixed to the rostellum, soft and mealy pollina with a ecaudate, terminal viscidium. This genus can be grown in the same manner as Phaius.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the short hidden column
Synonyms Zosterostylis Bl.
Type species = ! = Cryptostylis erecta R.Br. 1810
Cryptostylis alismifolia F.Muell. 1881 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
LATE
~Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Hassk. 1844 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
~Cryptostylis arachnites var. philippinensis (Schltr.) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Cryptostylis taiwaniana Masam. 1933
~*Cryptostylis arachnites var. taiwaniana (Masam.) S.S.Ying 1988 - See Cryptostylis taiwaniana Masam. 1933
To
~Cryptostylis erythroglossa Hayata 1914 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
~Cryptostylis fulva Schltr. 1911 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
~Cryptostylis fulva var. subregularis Schltr. 1911 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
to
TO LATE
TO and
~Cryptostylis longifolia R. Br. 1910 - See Cryptostylis subulata [Labill] Rchb.f 1871
EARLIER
~Cryptostylis papuana Schltr. in K.M.Schumann & C.A.G.Lauterbach 1905 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
~Cryptostylis philippinensis Schltr. 1922 - See Cryptostylis taiwaniana Masam. 1933
~Cryptostylis stenochila Schltr. 1906 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
LATE to EARLY
THROUGH LATER
~Cryptostylis tridentata Carr 1935 - See Cryptostylis clemensii (Ames & C.Schweinf.) J.J.Sm. 1927
~Cryptostylis vitiensis Schltr. 1906 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
~Cryptostylis walkerae (Wight) Blume 1859 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
~Cryptostylis zeylanica (Lindl.) Blume 1859 - See Cryptostylis arachnites (Blume) Blume 1858
~`Ctenorchis K. Schum. 1901 - See Angraecum Bory 1804 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Angraecinae
~Ctenorchis pectinata (Thouars) K. Schum. 1899 - See Angraecum pectinatum Thouars 1822
~`Cuculina Raf. 1836[1838] - See Catasetum Kunth SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae.
`Cuitlauzina La Llave & Lex. 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
There are 2 species in this genus and it is endemic to Mexico and was once a part of Odontoglossum, and that name is still used by the RHS for orchid hybrid registration. This genus is best grown in the same manner as Odontoglossum.
Common Name or Meaning Named for Cuitlahuazin a Mexican King
Synonyms Lichterveldia Lem. 1855
Type species = ! = Cuitlauzina pendula La Llave & Lex. 1825
~Cuitlauzina candida (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H.Williams 2003 - See Palumbina candida [Lindley]Rchb.f 1863
~Cuitlauzina convallarioides (Schltr.) Dressler & N.H.Williams 2003 - See Osmoglossum convallarioides Schltr. 1923
~Cuitlauzina dubia (S.Rosillo) Yañez & Soto Arenas ex Solano 2011 - See Osmoglossum dubium S.Rosillo 1983
~Cuitlauzina egertonii (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H. Williams 1845 - See Osmoglossum egertonii (Lindl.) Schltr. 1916
~Cuitlauzina pandurata (Garay) M.W.Chase & N.H.Williams 2008 - See Osmoglossum pulchellum (Bateman ex Lindl.) Schltr. 1922
To LATE
~Cuitlauzina pendula f. rosella (Lem.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007 - See Cuitlauzina pendula La Llave & Lex. 1825
~Cuitlauzina pulchella (Bateman ex Lindl.) Dressler & N.H. Williams 2003 - See Osmoglossum pulchellum (Bateman ex Lindl.) Schltr. 1922
~`Cutsis Burns-Bal., E.W.Greenw. & R.González 1982 - See Dichromanthus Garay 1982 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae
~Cutsis cinnabarina (Lex.) C.Nelson 1994 - See Dichromanthus cinnabarinus (Lex.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
`Cyanaeorchis Barb. Rodr. 1877 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Eulophiinae.
There are two species in this terrestrial genus confined to Brazil.
Common Name or Meaning The Water Nymph Orchid [Refers to it's moist swampy habitat]
Type species = ! = Cyanaeorchis arundinae (Rchb. f.) Barb. Rodr. 1877
Cyanicula S.D.Hopper & A.P.Brown 2000 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Caladeniinae
There are ten species in this terrestrial genus found only in Australia. It was segregated from Caladenia in 2000 and should be grown in the same manner.
Common Name or Meaning The Small Blue Flowered Orchid [Refers to the color most often found in the genus]
Type species = ! = Cyanicula gemmata (Lindl.) S.D.Hopper & A.P.Brown 2000
LATER EARLIER
LATE to EARLY
~Cyanicula caerulea var. heliotropica (Rupp) Hopper & A.P.Br. 2004 - See Cyanicula caerulea (R.Br.) S.D.Hopper & A.P.Brown 2000
~Cyanicula deformis (R.Br.) S.D.Hopper & A.P.Brown 2000 - See Pheladenia deformis (R.Br.) D.L.Jones & M.A.Clem. 2001
LATER
LATE EARLY
LATEEARLY
~Cyanicula ixioides subsp. candida Hopper & A.P.Br. 2004 - See Cyanicula ixioides (Lindl.) S.D.Hopper & A.P.Brown 2000
LATE EARLY
EARLY
~`Cyathoglottis Poepp. & Endl. 1836 - See Sobralia Ruiz and Pavon 1794 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Sobralieae, SUBTRIBE Sobraliinae.
~*Cyathoglottis candida Poepp. & Endl. 1836 - See Sobralia candida (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. 1853
~*Cyathoglottis crocea Poepp. & Endl 1836 - See Sobralia crocea (Poepp. & Endl.) Rchb. f. 1853
~Cyathoglottis macrantha Lem. 1954 - See Sobralia macrantha Lindley 1836
`Cybebus Garay 1978 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae.
There is a single species in this Colombiana and Ecuadorian terrestrial species characterized by the basal leaves, the few, large showy resupinate flowers with the 3 sepals connate basally forming a distinct tube, the column partially adnate tothe dorsal sepal and petals, the short rostellum, the acicular rostellum in the center of a large deeply bilobed plate, the confluent stigma underneath the rotellum and the 2 soft pollina.
Common Name or Meaning
Type species = ! = Cybebus grandis Garay 1978
LATE EARLY
~Cybele Falc. 1847 - See Herminium R. Br. 1758 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~Cybelion Spreng 1826 - See Ionopsis H.B.K. 1815 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Cybelion pallidiflorum (Hook. f.) Spreng. 1826 - See Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.
~Cybelion pulchellum (Kunth) Spreng. 1826 - See Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.
~Cybelion tenerum (Lindl.) Steud. 1840 - See Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.
~Cybelion teres (Lindl.) Steud. 1840 - See Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb.f. 1863
~Cybelion testiculatum (Sw.) Spreng. 1826 - See Ionopsis satyrioides (Sw.) Rchb.f. 1863
~Cybelion utriculariae (Sw.) Spreng. 1826 - See Ionopsis utricularioides (Sw.) Lindl.
Cyclopogon C. Presl 1827 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae.
There are 89 species in this mainly terrestrial genus, although there are a few epiphytes, occuring in almost all tropical America with the largest concentration being in South America. There is one species, Cyclopogon obliquus, that has become an invasive species and is now found commonly in Hong Kong, Java, Sumatra and Sri Lanka. They are found in primary forests in shady areas at elevations of sealevel to 3000 meters and are best grown as warm to cool growing plants and need to be kept moist. There are some species in this genus that have varigated leaf patterns and are quite distinctive. They are characterized by a basal rosette of leaves from which a terminal inflorescence arises with resupinate flowers having the dorsal sepals and petals are fused at the base of the column while the sepals are fused to form a tube at the base of the flower and they have 2 soft pollina.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the sepals that are hairy all around
Type species = ! = Cyclopogon ovalifolius C.Presl 1827
Synonyms Beadlea Small 1903
~Cyclopogon albopunctatus Barb.Rodr. 1882 - See Mesadenella cuspidata ( Lindl. ) Garay 1978
~Cyclopogon alpestris (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Cyclopogon congestus (Vell.) Hoehne 1945
~Cyclopogon alpestris var. bidentatus Barb.Rodr. 1882 - See Cyclopogon congestus (Vell.) Hoehne 1945
~Cyclopogon amabilis (Ames) Acuña 1939 - See Hapalorchis lineatus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon americanus (C.Schweinf. & Garay) Burns-Bal. 1982 - See Helonoma americana (C.Schweinf. & Garay) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~ Cyclopogon aphyllus Schltr. 1920 - See Pelexia goyazensis (Cogn.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
LATER EARLY
LATE EARLY
~*Cyclopogon atroviridis Barb.Rodr. 1882 - See Mesadenella atroviridis (Barb.Rodr.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
LATEREARLIER
~Cyclopogon bicolor var. minor Hoehne 1945 - See Cyclopogon bicolor (Ker Gawl.) Schltr. 1919
~Cyclopogon bidentatus Barb.Rodr. 1882 - See Cyclopogon congestus (Vell.) Hoehne 1945
~Cyclopogon bifidus (Ridl.) Schltr. 1920 - See Helonoma bifida (Ridl.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~Cyclopogon bradei Schltr.1922 - See Cyclopogon variegatus Barb.Rodr. 1882
~Cyclopogon candidus (Kraenzl.) Pabst 1974 - See Hapalorchis lineatus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
LATE
EARLY
~Cyclopogon chloroleucus var. australis Hoehne 1945 - See Cyclopogon chloroleucus Barb.Rodr. 1877
~Cyclopogon chloroleucus var. fontialis Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Cyclopogon chloroleucus Barb.Rodr. 1877
~Cyclopogon chloroleucus var. longipetiolata Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Cyclopogon chloroleucus Barb.Rodr. 1877
LATE EARLY
LATER
~Cyclopogon cranichoides Schltr. 1921 - See Cyclopogon peruvianus (C.Presl) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon cranichoides f. albolabia (P.M.Br. & C.L.McCartney) P.M.Br.1998 - See Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon cuspidatus [Lindl.] Schltr. 1920 - See Mesadenella cuspidata ( Lindl. ) Garay 1978
~Cyclopogon densiflorus Schltr. 1921 - See Cyclopogon elatus (Sw.) Schltr. 1919
~Cyclopogon diversifolius (Cogn.) Schltr. 1920 - See Cyclopogon apricus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
EARLY
To TO EARLY
To LATE EARLY
To EARLY
LATE
~Cyclopogon glabrescens (T.Hashim.) Dodson, Brako & Zarucchi 1993 - See Quechua glabrescens (T.Hashim.) Salazar & L.Jost 2012
~Cyclopogon goyazensis (Cogn.) Schltr. 1920 - See Pelexia goyazensis (Cogn.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
LATE EARLY
LATE
~ Cyclopogon icmadophilus (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. 1920 - See Brachystele dilatata (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
MID
~Cyclopogon langei Schltr. 1920 - See Cyclopogon congestus (Vell.) Hoehne 1945
LATE To EARLY
~Cyclopogon lineatus (Lindl.) Pabst 1974 - See Hapalorchis lineatus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
EARLY
~Cyclopogon maderoi Schltr. 1920 - See Cyclopogon peruvianus (C.Presl) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon micranthus (Barb.Rodr.) Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Hapalorchis lineatus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
THROUGH MID
~Cyclopogon minutiflorus (Kuntze) Schltr. 1919 - See Cyclopogon peruvianus (C.Presl) Schltr. 1920
LATER EARLY
~Cyclopogon monophyllus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920 - See Cranichis lehmannii Rchb.f. 1878
~Cyclopogon moyobambae Schltr. 1921 - See Cyclopogon inaequilaterus (Poepp. & Endl.) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon nigricans (Schltr.) Schltr. 1920 - See Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon nutantiflorus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1920 - See Microthelys nutantiflora (Schltr.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
~Cyclopogon obliquus (J.J.Sm.) Szlach. 1994 - See Pelexia obliqua (J.J.Sm.) Garay 1980 publ. 1982
MID
EARLY
~Cyclopogon pamii (Braid) Mansf. & Herter 1943 - See Cyclopogon lindleyanus (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon pauciflorus (Porto & Brade) Pabst 1974 - See Hapalorchis lineatus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon paulensis Schltr. 1922 - See Cyclopogon itatiaiensis (Kraenzl.) Hoehne 1945
LATER THROUGH MID
LATE THROUGH LATE
~ Cyclopogon platyunguis Schltr. 1925 - See Cyclopogon apricus (Lindl.) Schltr. 1920
To
~Cyclopogon procerus Regnell ex Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Sauroglossum elatum Lindl. 1830
~Cyclopogon pubescens Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Cyclopogon bicolor (Ker Gawl.) Schltr. 1919
LATER
~Cyclopogon saxicola Schltr. 1922 - See Cyclopogon congestus (Vell.) Hoehne 1945
LATE EARLY
~Cyclopogon spiranthoides Schltr. 1920 - See Cyclopogon peruvianus (C.Presl) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon stictophyllus Schltr. 1920 - See Cyclopogon olivaceus (Rolfe) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon storeri (Chapm.) Szlach., Mytnik & Rutk 2003 - See Cyclopogon cranichoides (Griseb.) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon trilineatus Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Cyclopogon longibracteatus (Barb. Rodr.) Schltr. 1920
~Cyclopogon tuerckheimii (Schltr.) Schltr. 1920 - See Schiedeella llaveana [Lindl.] Schltr. 1920
~`Cycloptera (R. Brown) Spach 1841 - See Spiranthes L. C. Rich. 1817 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Spiranthinae.
~`Cyclosia Klotsch 1838 - See Mormodes Lindley 1836 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae.
~Cyclosia maculata Klotzsch 1838 - See Mormodes maculatum (Klotzsch) L.O. Williams 1850
~`Cycnauken Lemaire 1845 - See Cycnoches Lindley SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae.
Cycnoches Lindley 1832 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae.
Cycnoches is a genus with 33 species spread throughout most of tropical America. This genus as a whole has long slender pseudobulbs with several internodes that have thin, veined deciduous leaves with an inflorescence that starts from the apical nodes and gives rise to unisexual flowers with both sexes sometimes on the same spike but not hermaphroditic flowers. Many more male flowers are produced than female with the main difference being that the male flowers have a longer column with a spring loaded pollina that can be ejected onto a pollinator. The 2 hard, round pollina are connected to an elongated stipe that is in turn connected to a round viscidium. They are lowland epiphytes found from sea level to 600m in humid to moist forests or terrestrials on fallen rotten logs. They like warm conditions as a whole and heavy fertilizer and water after the new lead is 2-3 " tall through it's flowering in the fall, then no water or fertilizer until the lead shows again in the spring. Many growers actually take the plant out of the pot and cut away all the roots and 2 year old bulbs and then place the naked pseudobulb in a dry lighted area until the new growth is visible. It is then potted up and the new lead is allowed to grow to 2-3" before application of water and fertilizer.
Common Name or Meaning Swan-necked Orchid - refers to the swan-like curved column of the male flowers
Synonyms Cycnauken Lemaire 1845
Type species = ! = Cycnoches loddigesii Lindley 1832
~Cycnoches albidum Kraenzl. 1909 - See Cycnoches dianae Rchb.f. 1852
~Cycnoches amesianum Saunders 1902 - See Cycnoches pentadactylon Lindley 1843
~Cycnoches amparoanum Schlechter 1923 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843
SECTION Heteranthae
~*Cycnoches barbatum Lindl. 1849 - See Polycycnis barbata (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1855
SECTION Heteranthae
To LATE
SECTION Heteranthae
LATE
~Cycnoches buchtienii Kraenzl. 1928 - See Polycycnis muscifera (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb. f. 1855
SECTION Heteranthae
SECTION Eucycnoches
To LATE
SECTION Heteranthae
LATER
SECTION Heteranthae
To
~Cycnoches cooperi subsp. ayacuchoensis D.E.Benn. & Christenson 1998 - See Cycnoches cooperi Rolfe 1913
~Cycnoches cooperi var. villenae G.F.Carr & A.Prieto 2002 - See Cycnoches cooperi Rolfe 1913
~Cycnoches cucullatum Lindley 1837 - See Cycnoches loddigesii Lindl. 1832
SECTION Heteranthae
SECTION Heteranthae
SECTION Heteranthae
To MOSTLYTo
~Cycnoches egertonianum var. aureum (Lindl. & Paxton) P.H.Allen 1952 - See Cycnoches aureum Lindl. & Paxton 1852
~Cycnoches egertonianum var. dianae (Rchb.f.) P.H.Allen 1952 - See Cycnoches dianae Rchb.f. 1852
~Cycnoches egertonianum var viride Lindley 1846 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843
~Cycnoches espiritusantense Brade 1942 - See Cycnoches pentadactylon Lindley 1843
SECTION Eucycnoches
SECTION Heteranthae
SECTION Heteranthae
SECTION Eucycnoches
To
SECTION Heteranthae
SECTION Heteranthae
SECTION Eucycnoches
EARLYand
~Cycnoches lindleyi Hort.ex Linden 1860 - See Lueddemannia pescatorei (Lindl.) Linden & Rchb. f. 1854
SECTION Eucycnoches
To LATE
~Cycnoches loddigesii var leuchochilum Hkr. 1841 - See Cycnoches loddigesii Lindl. 1832
~Cycnoches loddigesii var purpureum Rchb.f 1857 - See Cycnoches loddigesii Lindl. 1832
SECTION Eucycnoches
SECTION Heteranthae
SECTION Heteranthae
~*Cycnoches musciferum Lindl. & Paxton 1852[1853 - See Polycycnis muscifera (Lindl. & Paxton) Rchb. f. 1855
SECTION Heteranthae
~Cycnoches pauciflorum Schlechter 1923 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843
SECTION Heteranthae
To
~Cycnoches pentadactylon var. cooperi (Rolfe) Pabst 1962 - See Cycnoches cooperi Rolfe 1913
~Cycnoches peruviana Rolfe 1891 - See Cycnoches peruvianum Rolfe 1891
SECTION Heteranthae
~*Cycnoches pescatorei Lindl. 1850-51 - See Lueddemannia pescatorei (Lindl.) Linden & Rchb. f. 1854
SECTION Heteranthae
LATE to
SECTION Heteranthae
~Cycnoches stelliferum Lodd. 1844 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843
SECTION Heteranthae
LATE
EARLIER
SECTION Heteranthae
SECTION Heteranthae ~Cycnoches tonduzii Schltr. 1923 - See Cycnoches warscewiczii Rchb.f 1852
SECTION Eucycnoches ~Cycnoches ventricosum Bateman var chlorochilon [Klotsch] P.H.Allen 1952 - See Cycnoches chlorochilon Klotsch 1838
~Cycnoches ventricosum Bateman var egertonianum Hkr. 1844 - See Cycnoches egertonianum Bateman 1843
~Cycnoches ventricosum Bateman var warscewiczii [Rchb.f]P.H.Allen - See Cycnoches warscewiczii Rchb.f 1852
~Cycnoches versicolor Rchb. f. 1888 - See Cycnoches haagii Barb. Rodr. 1882
~Cycnoches viride C. Koch 1857 - Clowesia russelliana (Hook.) Dodson 1975
SECTION Eucycnoches through
To
~`Cydoniorchis Senghas 1994 - See Bifrenaria Lindley 1832 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Zygopetalinae.
~Cydoniorchis tetragona [Lindl] Senghas 1996 - See Bifrenaria tetragona (Lindl.) Schltr. 1908
~Cydoniorchis wittigii (Rchb.f.) Senghas 1994 - See Bifrenaria wittigii (Rchb.f.) Hoehne 1953
~Cylindrochilus Thwaites 1861 - See Sarcochilus R. Brown 1810 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aeridinae
~*Cylindrochilus pulchellus Thwaites 1861 - See Thrixspermum pulchellum (Thwaites) Schltr. 1911
~Cylindrolobus Bl. 1828 - See Eria Lindley 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.
~Cylindrolobus alboluteus (Rolfe) J.J.Wood 2010 - Eria albolutea Rolfe 1917
~Cylindrolobus aliciae (Quisumb.) Suárez 2010 - See Eria aliciae Quisumb.1938
~Cylindrolobus aporoides (Lindl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria aporoides Lindl. 1859
~Cylindrolobus aurantius (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood 2010 - See Eria aurantia J.J.Sm. 1912
~Cylindrolobus bambusifolius (Lindl.) Brieger 1881 - See Eria bambusifolia Lindl. 1859
~Cylindrolobus benchaii J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb 2014 - See Eria benchaii [[J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb] in ed
~Cylindrolobus bicolor Rauschert 1983 - See Eria lindleyi Thwaites 1861
~Cylindrolobus biflorus (Griff.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria biflora [Griff] Lindl. 1859
~Cylindrolobus biflorus (Griff.) A.N.Rao 2010 - See Eria biflora [Griff] Lindl. 1859
~Cylindrolobus brachystachyus (Rchb. f.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria brachystachya Rchb. f. 1855
~*Cylindrolobus chienii Vuong, Aver., V.C.Nguyen & T.T.D.Pham 2020 - See Eria chienii [Vuong, Aver., V.C.Nguyen & T.T.D.Pham] in ed
~Cylindrolobus clavicaulis (Wall. ex Lindl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria clavicaulis Wall. ex Lindl. 1840
~Cylindrolobus clavicaulis (Wall. ex Lindl.) A.N.Rao 2010 - See Eria clavicaulis Wall. ex Lindl. 1840
~Cylindrolobus compressus (Blume) Brieger 1981 - See Eria compressa (Blume) Blume 1856
~Cylindrolobus cootesii (D.P.Banks) Suárez 2010 - See Eria cootesii Banks 2008
~Cylindrolobus crassicaulis (Hook.f.) Brieger 1981 - See Eria crassicaulis Hook.f. 1889
~Cylindrolobus cristatus (Rolfe) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood 2009 - See Eria cristata Rolfe 1892
~Cylindrolobus cyrtosepalus (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Eria cyrtosepala Schltr. 1911
~Cylindrolobus cyrtosepalus (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria cyrtosepala Schltr. 1911
~Cylindrolobus dacrydium (Gagnep.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen 2018 - See Eria dacrydium Gagnep. 1930
~Cylindrolobus datuguinae Naive, M.Leon & Buenavista 2016 - See Eria datuginae [Naive, M Leon & Buenavista] in ed.
~*Cylindrolobus elatus J.J.Wood 2010 - See Cylindrolobus elatus J.J.Wood 2010
~Cylindrolobus elisheae (P.O'Byrne) J.J.Wood 2010 - See Eria elisheae P.O'Byrne 2000
~Cylindrolobus elongatus Rauschert 1983 - See Eria linearifolia Merr. 1921
~Cylindrolobus erythrostictus (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria erythrosticta Ridl. 1917
~Cylindrolobus exappendiculatus (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria exappendiculata J.J.Sm. 1925
~ Cylindrolobus fastigatifolius [Ames] Suarez 2010 - See Eria fastigiatifolia Ames 1908
~*Cylindrolobus glabriflorus X.H.Jin & J.D.Ya 2019 - See Eria glabriflora [X.H.Jin & J.D.Ya] in ed
~ Cylindrolobus gramineus (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria graminea Ridl. 1917
~Cylindrolobus gretcheniae (Ormerod) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen 2018 - See Eria gretcheniae Ormerod 2014
~Cylindrolobus jensenianus (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria jenseniana J.J.Sm. 1920
~*Cylindrolobus kalabakanensis J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb 2010 - See Eria kalabakanensis (J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb) J.M.H.Shaw 2014
~Cylindrolobus korinchensis (Ridl.) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen 2018 - See Eria korinchensis (Ridl.) Ormerod 2014
~Cylindrolobus lactiflorus (Aver.) Vuong, Aver., V.C. Nguyen 2020 - See Eria lactiflora Aver. 1999
~Cylindrolobus leptocarpus (Hook.f.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria leptocarpa Hook.f. 1890
~Cylindrolobus linearifolius (Merr.) J.J.Wood 2011 - See Eria linearifolia Merr. 1921
~Cylindrolobus longerepens (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria longerepens Ridl. 1896
~ Cylindrolobus longissimus [Ames & Quisimbing] Suarez 2010 - See Eria longissima Ames & Quisumb. 1931
~*Cylindrolobus longpasiaensis J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb 2010 - See Eria longpasiaensis (J.J.Wood & A.L.Lamb) J.M.H.Shaw, 2014
~Cylindrolobus marginatus (Rolfe) S.C.Chen & J.J.Wood 2009 - See Eria marginata Rolfe 1889
~*Cylindrolobus motuoensis X.H.Jin & J.D.Ya 2019 - See Eria motuoensis [X.H.Jin & J.D.Ya] in ed
~Cylindrolobus mucronatus (Lindl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria mucronata Lindl. 1842
~Cylindrolobus nutans (Lindl.) J.J.Wood 2011 - See Eria nutans Lindl. 1840
~Cylindrolobus perspicabile (Ames) Suárez 2010 - See Eria perspicabilis Ames 1915
~Cylindrolobus pilifer (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria pilifera Ridl. 1896
~Cylindrolobus pinguis (Ridl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria pinguis Ridl. 1917
~Cylindrolobus pseudorigidus (Ormerod) Schuit., Y.P.Ng & H.A.Pedersen 2018 - See Eria pseudorigida Ormerod 2014
~Cylindrolobus puakensis (Ormerod) J.J.Wood 2016 - See Eria puakensis Ormerod 2014
~Cylindrolobus quadricolor (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria quadricolor J.J.Sm. 1906
~Cylindrolobus rhodobracteus (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria mucronata Lindl. 1842
~Cylindrolobus rhodoleucus (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Eria rhodoleuca Schltr. 1912
~Cylindrolobus rigidus (Blume) Brieger 1981 - See Eria mucronata Lindl. 1842
~Cylindrolobus truncatus (Lindl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria truncata Lindl. 1858
~Cylindrolobus uniflorus (J.J.Wood) Y.P.Ng & P.O'Byrne 2015 - See Trichotosia uniflora (J.J.Wood) Schuit. & J.J.Wood 2001
~Cylindrolobus validus (Lindl.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria valida Lindl. 1859
~Cylindrolobus verruculosus (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria verruculosa J.J.Sm. 1913
~Cylindrolobus virginalis (Schltr.) Rauschert 1983 - See Eria virginalis Schltr. 1910
~Cylindrolobus warianus (Schltr.) Brieger 1981 - See Eria wariana Schltr. 1912
~Cylindrolobus warnementiae (Ormerod) J.J.Wood 2016 - See Eria warnementiae Ormerod 2014
`Cymbidiella Rolfe 1918 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Eulophiinae.
There are three species in this Madagascan genus that has many similarities to Cymbidium but in fact has closer ties to Eulophiella Rolfe. The genus has two epiphytic species, C. rhodochila and C. humblodtii, can be grown in baskets, and the terrestrial species C. flabellata, is best treated like a Phaius. Constant hot, humid, with copious water year round and great drainage of the medium. Semi shade is required to keep from sunburning the leaves.
Common Name or Meaning refers to it's similarities as a small Cymbidium
Synonyms Caloglossum Schlechter 1918
Type species = ! = Cymbidiella flabellata [Thou.] Rolfe
LATE EARLY
to LATE
~Cymbidiella humblotii (Rolfe) Rolfe 1918 - See Cymbidiella falcigera (Rchb.f.) Garay 1976
~Cymbidiella pardalina [Rchb.f] Garay 1976 - See Cymbidiella rhodochila [Rolfe]Rolfe 1918
~Cymbidiella perrieri Schltr. 1925 - See Cymbidiella flabellata (Thouars) Rolfe 1822
LATE
Cymbidium Swartz 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae Pfitz. SUBTRIBE Cymbidiinae Benth.
About 86 species are found through Asia and the Pacific Islands and can be divided into three basic groups. The first group are the large flowered species that are found in the Himalayas and higher elevations of China and they require a pronounced cool period to initiate flowering. The second group grows in cool to intermediate temps year round and does not need a distinct cool snap to flower. The third and last group are the warm growing tropical plants that require year round warm temps and because of their pendant inflorescence are best planted in hanging wire baskets. The often large and showy flowers have free, spreading or erect sepals and petals, a 3 lobed, sessile lip with a short column foot with the lateral lobes erect around the column, the midlobe recurved and a disc with 1 to 3, glabrous or pubescent ridges. The column is elongate, has 2 deepy grooved or 4 subglobose to pyramidal pollina attached to the broad viscidium by a short caudicle.
Common Name or Meaning Boat Orchid - refers to the boat-shaped lip
Synonyms Iridorchis Blume 1822; `Jensoa Raf. 1836[1838]; Pachyrhizanthe (Schltr.) Nakai 1931
Type species = ! = Epidendrum aloifolium L. = Cymbidium aloifolium [L.]Sw.
The Sections of Cymbidium according to Cribb & Du Puy 2007
A monotypic section characterized by the short triangular mid-lobe of the lip, an inflorescence that arises on immature growths, long bracts, an erect dorsal sepal, decurved lateral sepals, porrect petals that cover the column, the side lobes of the lip clasp the top of the purple pink column, which has a dense, ventral indumentum having long hairs and lastly the wedge shaped callus ridge structure on the lip.
SECTION Austrocymbidium Schlechter 1924
This section is characterized with difficulty as all three species have only a few of each of these characteristics between them but as a group they share many of the differnt affinities tying them together. The section has leaves articulated close to the pseudobulb and has many close set, mostly yellowish to greenish flowers on a pendant inflorescence with broad, mostly broader than the petals, obovate to oblong-elliptic, rounded to obtuse apically sepals and a small, narrow side lobed lip with a short column carrying 2 ellipsoidal, parallel pollina. pollina
SECTION Bigibbarium Schlechter 1924
A monotypic section that differs in it leaves that have a broad, elliptic lamina narrowed below into a slender petiole. The petals of the flowers are rhombic and most of the lip has 2 small swellings replacing the callus ridges, and the lip midlobes have a dot each at the base and there is a short column foot
SECTION Borneense Du Puy & Cribb 1988
Characterized by having elliptical stomatal coverings and narrow, slit-shaped aperatures, coriaceous, acute apically leaves and 4 pollina instead of the normal 2 cleft pollina.
Characterized by thick, often ligulate leaves with obtuse to emarginate, bilobed apices and pendulous to arching, or rarely suberect inflorescence with small well-spaced flowers. The flowers are cream to greenish with red to brown markings and the leaves have elliptical stomatal coverings and narrow, slit-shaped aperatures.
The Section is characterized by the narrow, hyaline, incurved, leaf margins that appear acuminate in transverse section, has relatively large flowers with acute sepals and petals,and a porrect dorsal sepal that tends to cover the column which is fused to the base of the lip for about 2 to 6 mm.
SECTION Floribundum Seth & Cribb 1984
The Type of this section is C floribundum and the section is characterized by having 15 to 50, closely spaced flowers on short, suberect inflorescence. The flowers have sepals and petals with obtuse apices [except C elongatum whose placement in this section is not secure], the lip has broad side lobes with rounded apices and a broadly ovate mid-lobe. This section has similarities to the section Austrocymbidium such as the coriceous leaves, the close set flowers on short inflorescence, the obtuse sepals and petals with a greenish tint and the ellipsoidal pollina. In fact many of the species in this section [C chloranthum, C hartinahianum and C elongatum] were formerly included in the section Austrocymbidium. Of all the species in this section, c elongatum is the most tentative as it has an elongated monopodial stem and a short lateral inflorescence.
SECTION Himantophyllum Schlechter 1924
A monotypic section that differs in its slender, acuminate leaves as in C ensifolium of the Section Jensoa but it does not have the acuminate leaf margins in cross-section and has maroon & white flowers with sharply acute sepals and petals, decurved sepals and forward pointed petals somewhat forming a hood over the column which is not fused basally to the lip that also has 2 pubescent callus ridges made up of glandular hairs with swollen tips which is unique to the genus, giving the single species it's sectional status.
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
This section is characterized by terrestrial species with flowers carrying 4 pollina in 2 unequal pairs and a lip with 2 callus ridges converging towards the apex making a short tube at the base of the mid-lobe. The leaves have a papillose on the abaxial, epidermal suface of the leaf and the stomatal coverings are circular and project beyond the surface of the epidermis. The seed is also characteristic in the it is elongate and thread-like and the seed capsules are erect instead of pendulous.
SECTION Pachyrhizanthe Schlechter 1924 This section includes two species, Cymbidium macrorhizon differs from all the other in the subterranean rhizome, lacking leaves, pseudobulbs or roots, the second member of this section, C lancifolium has pseuodobulbs but has flowers very closely related to C macrorhizon, but related in flower form to Section Jensoa
A monotypic section with a very distinctive species characterized by round to broadly ovoid, naked pseudobulbs without leaf sheaths and carrying 2 to 4 apical leaves and blooms on a basal, lateral 2 to 5 flowered inflorescence and spidery appearing flowers with porrect petals and a lip with a rectangular, cuspidate mid-lobe with unusual markings. The lip and column are fused.
A monotypic section separated because of the vine like rhizome with non-pseudobulbous stems.
The Species Alphabetical List
~Cymbidium aberrans (Finet) Schltr. 1919 -See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium aculeatum (L.f.) Sw. 1799 - See Eulophia aculeata (L.f.) Spreng. 1826
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
~Cymbidium acutum Ridl. 1896 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~*Cymbidium adenoglossum Lindl. 1862 - See Eulophia adenoglossa (Lindl.) Rchb.f 1878
~Cymbidium aestivum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2004 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium affine Griff. 1851 - See Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl. 1845
~*Cymbidium alatum Roxb. 1832 - See Thecostele alata Parish & Rchb. f. 1874
~Cymbidium albojucundissimum Hayata 1914 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium albomarginatum Makino 1912 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium alborubens Makino 1902 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium albuciflorum F. Mueller 1888 - See Cymbidium madidum Lindley 1840
SECTION Borneense Du Puy & Cribb 1988
LATE
~Cymbidium allagnata Buch.-Ham. ex Wall. 1832 - See Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. 1830
SECTION Cymbidium Hunt 1970
To
~Cymbidium aloeifolium Lodd. 1824 - See Cymbidium aloifolium
~Cymbidium aloifolium Sensu Bl. 1825 - See Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium aloifolium var pubescens [Lindl.] Ridl. 1911 - See Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium altissimum Sw. 1799 - See Oncidium altissimum [Jacq.]Swartz 1800
~Cymbidium altum Willd. 1805 - See Bletia purpurea [Lamb.] D.C. 1841
~Cymbidium amabile [L.]Roxb. 1832 - See Phalaenopsis amabilis [L.]Blume 1825
~*Cymbidium andersonii Lamb. ex Andrews 1811 - See Cyrtopodium andersonii (Lamb. ex Andrews) R.Br. 1813
~*Cymbidium angolense Rchb.f. 1865 - See Eulophia angolensis (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958
~Cymbidium angustifolium Ames & C.Schweinf. 1920
~Cymbidium aphyllum (Roxb.) Sw. 1799 - See Dendrobium cucullatum R. Brown 1822
~Cymbidium aphyllum Ames & Schltr. 1919 - See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833
~*Cymbidium appendiculatum D.Don 1825 - See Cremastra appendiculata (D.Don) Makino 1904
~Cymbidium arrogans Hayata 1914 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium aspidistrifolium Fukuy. 1934 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
SECTION Cymbidium Hunt 1970
~Cymbidium atropurpureum var olivaceum J.J.Sm. 1910 - See Cymbidium atropurpureum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1903
~Cymbidium autumnale (G.Forst.) Sw. 1799 - See Earina autumnalis (G.Forst.) Hook.f. 1853
~Cymbidium babae (Kudô ex Masam.) Masam. 1993 - See Cymbidium cochleare Lindl. 1858
~Cymbidium bambusifolium Roxb. 1832 - See Arundina graminifolia [D.Don]Hochr. 1910
~Cymbidium bambusifolium Fowlie, F.Mark & F.S.Ho 1986 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
LATE EARLY
SECTION Cymbidium Hunt 1970
To
~Cymbidium bicolor subsp. obtusum Du Puy & P.J.Cribb 1988 - See Cymbidium crassifolium Wall. 1828
~Cymbidium bicolor subsp. pubescens (Lindl.) Du Puy & P.J.Cribb 1988 - See Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium bituberculatum Hook 1824 - See Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl. 1830
~Cymbidium boreale Sw. 1799 - See Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes 1842
SECTION Borneese Du Puy & Cribb 1988
~Cymbidium buchananii Rchb.f. 1881 - See Eulophia foliosa (Lindl.) Bolus 1882
~*Cymbidium calcaratum Schltr. 1913 - See Oeceoclades calcarata (Schltr.) Garay & P.Taylor 1976
~Cymbidium calceolaria (J.König) Willd. 1805 - See Dendrobium acerosum Lindl. 1841
SECTION Austrocymbidium Schlechter 1924
TO
~Cymbidium canaliculatum f. aureolum Rupp 1934 - See Cymbidium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810
~Cymbidium canaliculatum f. barrettii (Nicholls) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007 - See Cymbidium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810
~Cymbidium canaliculatum f. fuscum Rupp 1934 - See Cymbidium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810
~Cymbidium canaliculatum f. inconstans Rupp 1934 - See Cymbidium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810
~Cymbidium canaliculatum f. purpurascens Rupp 1934 - See Cymbidium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810
~Cymbidium canaliculatum f. sparkesii (Rendle) O.Gruss & M.Wolfe 2007 - See Cymbidium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810
~Cymbidium canaliculatum f. viridiflorum D.P.Banks 2012 - See Cymbidium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810
~Cymbidium canaliculatum var. barrettii Nicholls 1942 - See Cymbidium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810
~Cymbidium canaliculatum var. marginatum Rupp 1934 - See Cymbidium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810
~Cymbidium canaliculatum var. sparkesii (Rendle) F.M.Bailey 1913 - See Cymbidium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810
~*Cymbidium candidum Kunth 1816 - See Cattleya candida [Kunth] Lehm. 1895
~Cymbidium carnosum Griff. 1851 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833
~Cymbidium caulescens Ridl. 1915 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium celibicum [Schlechter]Schtr. 1925 - See Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium cerinum Schltr. 1922 - See Cymbidium faberi Rolfe 1896
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
LATER EARLY
~Cymbidium chawalongense C.L.Long, H.Li & Z.L.Dao 2003 - See Cymbidium floribundum Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium chinense Heynh. 1841 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd.
SECTION Floribundum Seth & Cribb 1984
~Cymbidium chloranthum subsp. palawanense Lubag-Arquiza 2006 - See Cymbidium chloranthum Lindl. 1843
~Cymbidium chuen-lan C.H. Chow 1968 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium clypeolum (G.Forst.) Willd. 1805 - See Liparis clypeolum (G.Forst.) Lindl. 1830
~Cymbidium coccineum [Jacq.] Willd. 1799 - See Maxillaria coccinea [Jacq.] L.O.Wms.?
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
To
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
~Cymbidium × cooperi Rolfe 1914 - See Cymbidium × glebelandense Rolfe 1911
~Cymbidium corallorhiza [L.] Sw. 1800 -See Corallorhiza trifida Chatelain 1760
~Cymbidium cordatum (L.) Londes 1811 - See Neottia cordata (L.) Rich. 1817
~Cymbidium cordigerum Kunth 1816 - See Encyclia cordigera (Rchb. f.) Dressler 1964
~Cymbidium corniculatum (Sw.) Spreng. 1826 - See Pleurothallis corniculata [Sw.] Lindl. 1842
SECTION Cymbidium Hunt 1970
SLIGHT
~*Cymbidium crispatum Thunb. - See Laelia crispata [Thunb.]Garay 1973
~Cymbidium cucullatum [L.]Sw. 1799 - See Brassavola cucullata [L.]R.Br. 1813
~Cymbidium cuspidatum Blume 1825 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium cylindricum B.Heyne ex Wall. 1832 - See Papilionanthe subulata (Willd.) Garay 1974
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
EARLY
~ Cymbidium cyperifolium subsp. indochinense Du Puy & P.J.Cribb 1988 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833
~Cymbidium cyperifolium var. aliciae (Quisumb.) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007 -See Cymbidium aliciae Quisumb. 1940
~Cymbidium cyperifolium var. szechuanicum (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) S.C.Chen & Z.J.Liu 2003 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833
SECTION Himantophyllum Schlechter 1924
To
~Cymbidium dayanum subsp. leachianum (Rchb.f.) S.S.Ying 1989 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium dayanum var. albiflorum S.S.Ying 1995 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium dayanum var. austrojaponicum Tuyama 1941 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
LATER THROUGH
~Cymbidium densiflorum Griff. 1851 - See Cymbidium elegans Lindl. 1828
~*Cymbidium dependens Lodd. 1825 - See Cirrhaea dependens [Lodd.]G. Don 1850
SECTION Bigibbarium Schlechter 1924
LATE EARLY
~Cymbidium diurnum (Jacq.) Sw. 1799 - See Encyclia diurna (Jacq.) Schltr. 1919
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
~Cymbidium eburneum var. austrojaponicum (Tuyama) M.Hiroe 1971 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium eburneum Lindley var dayanum Hkr. f. 1891 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium eburneum var dayi Jennings 1875 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium eburneum var. longzhouense Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2006 - See Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 1847
Cymbidium eburneum var parishii [Rchb.f] Hk.f. 1874 - See Cymbidium parishii Rchb. f. 1874
~Cymbidium eburneum var philbrickianum Rchb.f 1886 - See Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 1847
~Cymbidium eburneum var williamsianum Rchb.f 1881 - See Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 1847
~Cymbidium echinocarpon (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Dichaea pendula (Aubl.) Cogn. 1903
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
SLIGHT LATE TO MID
~Cymbidium elegans var. lushuiense (Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen & X.C.Shi) Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2006 - See Cymbidium elegans Lindl. 1828
~Cymbidium elegans var. lutescens Hook.f. 1891 - See Cymbidium elegans Lindl. 1828
~Cymbidium elegans var. obcordatum Rchb.f. 1880 - See Cymbidium elegans Lindl. 1828
SECTION Floribundum Seth & Cribb 1984
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
~Cymbidium ensifolium f. arcuatum T.C.Yen 1964 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium ensifolium f. falcatum T.C.Yen 1964 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium ensifolium f. flaccidior Makino in Y.Iinuma 1912 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium ensifolium subsp. acuminatum (M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones) P.J.Cribb & Du Puy 2007 - See Cymbidium acuminatum M.A.Clem. & D.L.Jones 1996
~Cymbidium ensifolium subsp. haematodes (Lindl.) Du Puy & P.J.Cribb 1999 - See Cymbidium haematodes Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium ensifolium var. haematodes (Lindl.) Trimen 1885 - See Cymbidium haematodes Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium ensifolium var. misericors (Hayata) T.P.Lin 1977 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium ensifolium var. munroanum (King & Pantl.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951 - See Cymbidium munroanum King & Pantl. 1895
~Cymbidium ensifolium var. rubrigemmum (Hayata) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su 1978 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium ensifolium var. striatum Lindl. 1837 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium ensifolium var. susin T.C.Yen 1964 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium ensifolium var. xiphiifolium (Lindl.) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium ensifolium var. yakibaran (Makino) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium equitans (G.Forst.) Sw. 1799 - See Oberonia equitans (G.Forst.) Mutel 1837
~Cymbidium equitans Thou. 1822 - See Oberonia disticha (Lam.) Schltr. 1924
~Cymbidium erectum Sw. - See Cephalanthera erecta (Thunb.) Blume 1858
~Cymbidium erectum Wight 1852 - See Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
LATEEARLY
~Cymbidium erythraeum var. flavum (Z.J.Liu & J.Yong Zhang) Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen & P.J.Cribb 2009 - See Cymbidium erythraeum Lindl. 1859
SECTION Annamaea Hunt 1970
LATE To
~Cymbidium erythrostylum f. luteoalbum Grüss & Roeth 2010 - See Cymbidium erythrostylum Rolfe 1905
~Cymbidium erythrostylum var magnificum Hort 1931 - See Cymbidium erythrostylum Rolfe 1905
~Cymbidium estriatum Lindl. ex Steud. 1840 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L.]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium evrardii Guillaumin 1930 - See
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
~Cymbidium faberi f. viridiflorum (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuy. 1934
~Cymbidium faberi var. omeiense (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium omeiense Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1966
~Cymbidium faberi var. szechuanicum (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833
~Cymbidium falcatum Sw. 1799 - See Cephalanthera falcata (Thunb.) Blume 1859
SECTION Cymbidium Hunt 1970
~Cymbidium finlaysonianum var atropurpureum {Lindl.] Veitch 1894 - See Cymbidium atropurpureum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1903
~Cymbidium flabellatum (Thouars) Spreng. 1826 - See Cymbidiella flabellata (Thouars) Rolfe 1822
~Cymbidium flabelliforme (Sw.) Sw 1799 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
~Cymbidium flabellifolium Griseb. 1864 - See Cochleanthes flabelliformis (Sw.) R.E. Schult. & Garay 1959
~Cymbidium flaccidum Schltr. 1913 - See Cymbidium crassifolium Wall. 1828
~Cymbidium flavescens Llanos 1851 - See Cleisostoma subulatum Blume 1825
~Cymbidium flavum Z.J.Liu & J.Yong Zhang 2002 - See Cymbidium erythraeum Lindl. 1859
SECTION Floribundum Seth & Cribb 1984
~Cymbidium floribundum f. virescens (Makino) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007 - See Cymbidium floribundum Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium floribundum var. pumilum (Rolfe) Y.S. Wu & S.C. Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium floribundum Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium floridum Salisb. 1796 - See Bletia florida R Br. 1796
~Cymbidium formosanum Hayata 1911 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium formosanum f. albiflorum S.S.Ying in ? - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium formosanum var. gracillimum (Fukuy.) T.S.Liu & H.J.Su 1978 - See Cymbidium serratum Schltr. 1919
~Cymbidium forrestii Rolfe 1913 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium fragrans Salisb. 1812 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium fukiense T.C.Yen 1964 - See Cymbidium faberi Rolfe 1896
~Cymbidium furvum (L.) Willd. 1805 - See Vanda furva (L.) Lindl.1833
~Cymbidium fuscescens Griff. 1851 - See Tainia latifolia (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
LATE EARLY
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
~Cymbidium gibsoni Lindl. & Paxton 1852-3 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium giganteum (L.f.) Sw. [1799]1800 - See Eulophia speciosa (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Bolus 1889
~Cymbidium giganteum Wall. ex Lindl. 1833 - See Cymbidium iridioides D. Don 1825
~Cymbidium giganteum var. hookerianum [Rchb.f] Bois 1893 - See Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb. f. 1866
~*Cymbidium giganteum var. lowianum Rchb. f. 1877 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~*Cymbidium giganteum var. wilsonii Rolfe ex De Cock 1904 - See Cymbidium wilsonii (Rolfe ex De Cock) Rolfe 1904
~Cymbidium glandulosum Kunth 1816 - See Encyclia diurna (Jacq.) Schltr. 1919
~Cymbidium glaucum Sw. 1799 - See Dichaea glauca (Sw.) Lindl. 1833
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
~Cymbidium globosum Sw. 1799 - See Jacquiniella globosa (Jacq.) Schltr. 1920
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
To
~Cymbidium goeringii f. albiflorum (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~ Cymbidium goeringii f. viridiflorum (S.S.Ying) O.Gruss & M.Wolf 2007 - See Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuy. 1934
~Cymbidium goeringii var. formosanum (Hayata) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium goeringii var. gracillimum (Fukuy.) Govaerts 1999 - See Cymbidium serratum Schltr. 1919
~Cymbidium goeringii var. longibracteatum (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuy. 1934
~Cymbidium goeringii var. mackinnonii (Duthie) A.N.Rao 2000 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium goeringii var. serratum (Schltr.) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium serratum Schltr. 1919
~Cymbidium goeringii var. tortisepalum (Fukuy.) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuy. 1934
~Cymbidium gomphocarpum Fitz. 1883 - See Cymbidium suave R. Brown 1810
~Cymbidium gonzalesii Quisumb. 1940 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium gracillimum Fukuy. 1932 - See Cymbidium serratum Schltr. 1919
~Cymbidium graminoides (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Dichaea graminoides (Sw.) Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium grandiflorum Sw. 1799 - Cleistes grandiflora (Aubl.) Schltr. 1926
~Cymbidium grandiflorum Griff. 1851 - See Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb. f. 1866
~Cymbidium grandiflorum var. kalawense Colear 1934 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~Cymbidium grandiflorum var punctatum Cogn 1893 - See Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb. f. 1866
~Cymbidium guttatum Willd. 1805 - See Tolumnia tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem 1986
~Cymbidium gyokuchin Makar.1912 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium gyokuchin var. arrogans (Hayata) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium gyokuchin var. soshin Makino 1912 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
EARLIER
SECTION Floribundum Seth & Cribb 1984
to
SECTION Pachyrhizanthe Schlechter 1924
~Cymbidium hennisianum Schltr. 1918 - See Cymbidium erythraeum Lindl. 1859
~Cymbidium x hillii F. Mueller 1879 - See Cymbidium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810
~Cymbidium hirsutum Willd. 1805 - See Elleanthus caravata (Aubl.) Rchb. f. 1878
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
To LATE To
~Cymbidium hookerianum var hookerianum Wu & Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb. f. 1866
~Cymbidium hookerianum var. lowianum (Rchb.f.) Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1980 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~Cymbidium hoosai Makino 1902 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium hoosai f. hakuran Makino 1902 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium humblotii Rolfe 1892 - See Cymbidiella falcigera (Rchb.f.) Garay 1976
~Cymbidium humile Sm. ex Lindl. 1821 - See Pleione humilis (Sm.) D. Don 1825
~Cymbidium huttoni Hkr.f. 1867 - See Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum J.J.Sm. 1905
~Cymbidium hyacinthinum Sm. 1805 - See Bletilla striata [Thunb.]Rchb.f 1878
~*Cymbidium hyemale Muhl. ex Willd. 1806 - See Aplectrum hyemale (Muhl. ex Willd.) Nutt. 1818
~Cymbidium iansonii Rolfe 1900 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~ Cymbidium illiberale Hayata 1914 - See Cymbidium floribundum Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium imbricatum Roxb. 1832 - See Pholidota imbricata (Roxb.) Lindl. 1921
~Cymbidium inconspicuum Wall. ex Hook.f. 1895 - See Gastrochilus inconspicuus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
LATE To
~Cymbidium insigne f. album (O'Brien) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007 - See Cymbidium insigne Rolfe 1904
~Cymbidium insigne subsp. seidenfadenii P.J.Cribb & Du Puy 2007 - See Cymbidium insigne Rolfe 1904
~Cymbidium insigne var. album O'Brien 1917 - See Cymbidium insigne Rolfe 1904
~Cymbidium insigne var sandreae [O'Brien] Hort 1909 - See Cymbidium insigne Rolfe 1904
~Cymbidium intermedium H.G.Jones 1974 - See Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799
~Cymbidium iridifolium A Cunn. 1839 - See Cymbidium madidum Lindley 1840
~Cymbidium iridifolium Roxb. 1832 - See Oberonia mucronata (D.Don) Ormerod & Seidenf. 1997
~Cymbidium iridifolium Sw. ex Steud. 1840 - See Psygmorchis pusilla [L.] Dodson & Dressler 1972
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
To
~*Cymbidium ixioides D. Don 1825 - See Spathoglottis ixioides (D. Don) Lindl. 1831
~Cymbidium javanicum Blume 1825 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium javanicum var. aspidistrifolium (Fukuy.) F.Maek. 1958 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium javanicum var. pantlingii F.Maek. 1958 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium juncifolium Willd. 1805 - See UNPLACED
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
To
~Cymbidium kanran f. purpurascens Makino 1902 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium kanran var. misericors (Hayata) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium kanran var. purpureohiemale (Hayata) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902
~Cymbidium kerrii Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~ Cymbidium kinabaluense K.M.Wong & C.L.Chan 1993 - See Cymbidium sigmoideum J.J.Sm. 1907
~Cymbidium koran Makino 1912 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
SECTION Pachyrhizanthe Schlechter 1924
To EARLY
~Cymbidium lancifolium f. aspidistrifolium (Fukuy.) T.P.Lin 1977 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium lancifolium var. aspidistrifolium (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium lancifolium var. papuanum (Schltr.) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium lancifolium var. syunitianum (Fukuy.) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium latifolium Sw. 1799 - See Epipactis helleborine (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Cymbidium leachianum Rchb.f. 1878 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium leae Rendle 1898 - See Cymbidium madidum Lindley 1840
~Cymbidium leroyi St.Cloud 1955 - See Cymbidium madidum Lindley 1840
~Cymbidium liliifolium (L.) Sw. 1799 - See Liparis liliifolia (L.) Rich. ex Lindl. 1825
~Cymbidium lineare (Jacq.) Sw. 1799 - See Isochilus linearis (Jacq.) R. Br. 1813
~Cymbidium linearisepalum Yamam. 1930 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902
~Cymbidium linearisepalum f. atropurpureum Yamam. 1932 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902
~Cymbidium linearisepalum f. atrovirens Yamam. 1930 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902
~Cymbidium linearisepalum var. atropurpureum (Yamam.) Masam. 1933 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902
~Cymbidium loeselii Sw. 1799 - See Liparis loeselii (Linne) L.C.M. Richard 1817
~Cymbidium longibracteatum Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1966 - See Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuy. 1934
~Cymbidium longifolium D.Don 1825 - See Cymbidium elegans Lindl. 1828
~Cymbidium longifolium Lindley 1833 - See Cymbidium erythraeum Lindl. 1859
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
to LATEto
~Cymbidium lowianum f. concolor (Rolfe) O.Gruss & M.Wolff 2007 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~Cymbidium lowianum var. ailaoense X.M.Xu 2005 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~Cymbidium lowianum var. changningense X.M.Xu 2005 - See Cymbidium changningense Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2005
~Cymbidium lowianum var. concolor Rolfe 1891 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~Cymbidium lowianum var. iansonii (Rolfe) P.J. Cribb & Du Puy 1984 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~Cymbidium lowianum var. kalawense (Colyear) Govaerts 1999 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~Cymbidium lowianum var. superbissimum L.Linden 1893 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~Cymbidium lowianum var. viride Warner ex B.S.Williams 1897 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~Cymbidium lushuiense Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen & X.C.Shi 2005 - See Cymbidium elegans Lindl. 1828
~Cymbidium luteum (Lam.) Willd. 1806 - See Chloraea gavilu Lindl. 1827
~Cymbidium lycopodioides (J.König) Willd. 1805 - See Oberonia lycopodioides (J.König) Ormerod 1995
~Cymbidium mackinnonii Duthie 1902 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium maclehoseae S.Y.Hu 1972 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
SECTION Pachyrhizanthe Schlechter 1924
~Cymbidium macrorhizon var. aberrans (Finet) P.J.Cribb & Du Puy 2007 - See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833
SECTION Austrocymbidium Schlechter 1924
To LATE
~Cymbidium madidum var. leroyi (St.Cloud) Menninger 1961 - See Cymbidium madidum Lindley 1840
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
To
~Cymbidium mandaianum Gower 1912 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~Cymbidium mannii Rchb.f. 1872 - See Cymbidium crassifolium Wall. 1828
~Cymbidium marginatum Lindl. 1833 - See Maxillaria marginata [Lindley] Fenzl 1854 [1855]
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
To To
~Cymbidium mastersii var album Rchb.f 1880 - See Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl. 1845
~Cymbidium meyenii Schauer 1843 - See Arundina graminifolia [D Don] Hochr. 1910
~Cymbidium micans Schau. 1843 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L.]Sw. 1799
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
~Cymbidium micromeson Lindl. 1859 - See Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl. 1845
~Cymbidium misericors Hayata 1914 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium misericors var. oreophilum Hayata 1914 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium montanum (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Dilomilis montana (Sw.) Summerh. 1961
~Cymbidium moschatum [Banks] Willd. 1805 - See Dendrobium moschatum Sw. 1805
SECTION Pachyrhizanthe Schlechter 1924
LATE EARLY
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
to
~*Cymbidium muricatum Sw. 1797 - See Dichaea morrisii Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~Cymbidium nagifolium Masam. 1930 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium nagifolium f. conforme Suetsugu 2013 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
To
~Cymbidium nervosum Sw. 1799 - See Liparis nervosa (Thunb.) Lindl. 1830
~Cymbidium nigrovenium Z.J.Liu & J.N.Zhang 1998 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902
~Cymbidium nipponicum (Franch. & Sav.) Rolfe 1895 - See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
~Cymbidium nitidum Wall. ex D. Don 1825 - See Coelogyne nitida Lindley 1828
~*Cymbidium nitidum Wall. ex D. Don 1825 - See Coelogyne nitida (Wall. ex D.Don) Lindley 1824
~Cymbidium nitidum Roxb. 1832 - See Coelogyne punctulata Lindl. 1821
~Cymbidium niveomarginatum Makino 1912 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium nodosa Sw. 1799 - See Brassavola nodosa [L.]Lindley 1831
~Cymbidium nutans (Roxb.) Sw. 1799 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919
~Cymbidium ochroleucum Lindley 1833 - See Maxillaria camaridii Rchb.f 1863
~*Cymbidium odontorhizon Willd. 1805 - See Corallorhiza odontorhiza (Willd.) Nutt. 1818
~Cymbidium oiwakense Hayata 1916 - See Cymbidium faberi Rolfe 1896
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
~Cymbidium oreophilum Hayata 1914 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902
~Cymbidium ovatum (L.) Willd. 1805 - See Dendrobium ovatum (L.) Kraenzl. 1910
~Cymbidium pallens Sw. 1799 - See Cephalanthera damasonianum (Mill.) Druce 1906
~Cymbidium nutans (Roxb.) Sw. 1799 - See Geodorum pallidum D.Don 1825
~Cymbidium palustre Sw. 1799 - See Epipactis palustris (Linne) Crantz 1769
~Cymbidium papuanum Schltr. 1913 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
LATE to EARLY
~Cymbidium parishii var. sanderae Rolfe 1904 - See Cymbidium sanderae Sander ex Rolfe 1904
~Cymbidium parviflorum Reinw. ex Lindl.1859 - See Eria lobata (Blume) Rchb.f.1857
~ Cymbidium paucifolium Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2002 - See Cymbidium crassifolium Wall. 1828
~Cymbidium pedicellatum Sw. 1799 - See Zygopetalum pedicellatum (Sw.) Garay 1973
~Cymbidium pedicellatum (L.f.) Sw. 1800 - See Eulophia aculeata (L.f.) Spreng. 1826
~Cymbidium pedicellatum Finet 1900 - See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833 Cymbidium pedicellatum (L.f.) Sw., J. Bot. (Schrader) 1799(2): 224 (1800
~Cymbidium pendulum (Roxb.) Sw. 1799 - See Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799
~*Cymbidium pendulum var. atropurpureum Lindl. 1854 - See Cymbidium atropurpureum (Lindl.) Rolfe 1903
~Cymbidium pendulum var brevilabre Lindl. 1842 - See Cymbidium finlaysonianum Wall. ex Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium pendulum var. purpureum [Roxb.] W. Wats. 1890 - See Cymbidium crassifolium Wall. 1828
~Cymbidium pictum R. Br. 1810 - See Geodorum densiflorum (Lam.) Schltr. 1919
~Cymbidium plantaginifolium (J.König) Willd. 1805 - See Phreatia plantaginifolia (J.König) Ormerod 1995
~Cymbidium plicatum Harv. ex Lindl. 1836 - See Eulophia aculeata (L.f.) Spreng. 1826
~Cymbidium poilanei Gagnep. 1931 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium praecox Sm. 1821 - See Pleione praecox (Lindl.) D. Don 1825
~Cymbidium praemorsum (Roxb.) Sw. 1799 - See Acampe praemorsa (Roxb.) Blatt. & McCann 1932
~Cymbidium prompovenium Z.J.Liu & J.N.Zhang 1998 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium pseudovirens Schltr. 1922 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium pubescens Lindl. 1840 - See Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium pubescens Lindl. var celibicum Schlechter 1911 - See Cymbidium bicolor Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium pulchellum Sw. 1910 - See Calopogon tuberosus [L.]Britton, Stearns & Pogg. 1888
~Cymbidium pulchellum Schltr. 1910 - See Cymbidium chloranthum Lindl. 1843
~Cymbidium pulcherrimum Sander 1891 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~*Cymbidium pumilum Rolfe 1907 - See Cymbidium floribundum Lindl. 1833
~ Cymbidium pumilum f. virescens Makino 1912 - See Cymbidium floribundum Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium purpureohiemale Hayata 1914 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902
~Cymbidium pusilum Sw. 1799 - See Psygmorchis pusilla [L.]Dodson & Dressler 1972
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
To
~Cymbidium queenianum Klinge 1899 - See Cymbidium madidum Lindley 1840
~ Cymbidium quinquelobum Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2006 - See Cymbidium wenshanense Y.S.Wu & F.Y.Liu 1990
SECTION Cymbidium Hunt 1970
LATE
SECTION Pachyrhizanthe Schlechter 1924
LATER
~*Cymbidium reflexum R.Br. 1810 - See Liparis reflexa Lindl. 1826
SECTION Repens TYPE
LATEREARLY
~Cymbidium reptans Sw. 1799 - See Bulbophyllum nutans (Thouars) Thouars 1822
SECTION Pachyrhizanthe Schlechter 1924
LATER
~*Cymbidium rhodochilum Rolfe 1904 - Cymbidiella rhodochila [Rolfe]Garay 1918
~Cymbidium rigidum Willd. 1805 - See Tetramicra canaliculata [Aublet] Urban 1918
~Cymbidium rigidum Liu & Chen 2000 - See Cymbidium devonianum Paxton 1843
~Cymbidium robustum Gilli 1980 publ. 1983 - See Coelogyne asperata Lindl. 1849
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
~Cymbidium rubrigemmum Hayata 1916 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium rubrum Sw. 1799 - See Cephalanthera rubra [L.]L.C.Rich 1818
~Cymbidium sagamiense (Nakai) Makino & Nemoto 1931 - See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
To TO LATE
~Cymbidium sanderi O'Brien 1905 - See Cymbidium insigne Rolfe 1904
~Cymbidium sandersoni Harv. 1868 - See Ansellia africana Lindley 1844
~Cymbidium sanguineum Teijsm. & Binn. 1866 - See Cymbidium chloranthum Lindl. 1843
~Cymbidium sanguinolentum Teijsm. & Binn. 1862 - See Cymbidium chloranthum Lindl. 1843
~ Cymbidium satyrium Buch.-Ham. ex Wall 1832 - See Robiquetia succisa (Lindl.) Seidenf. & Garay 1972
~Cymbidium scarabiiforme C.S.P.Parish ex Rchb.f 1865 - See Luisia psyche Rchb.f. 1863
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
LATE
~Cymbidium scriptum [L] Sw. 1799 - See Grammatophyllum scriptum [L.] Blume 1849
~Cymbidium scriptum Stued. 1841 - See Grammatophyllum scriptum [L.] Blume 1849
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
LATER EARLY
~ Cymbidium serrulatum (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Epidendrum serrulatum Sw. 1788
~Cymbidium shimaran Makino 1912 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium siamense Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Cymbidium haematodes Lindl. 1833
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
SLIGHT LATER EARLY
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
~Cymbidium sikkimense Hooker f. 1890 - See Cymbidium devonianum Paxton 1843
~Cymbidium simonsianum King & Pantl. 1895 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium simonsianum f. vernale Makino 1912 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium simulans Rolfe 1917 - See Cymbidium aloifolium (L.) Sw. 1799
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
TO THROUGH
~Cymbidium sinense f. albojucundissimum (Hayata) Fukuy.1932 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805 Cymbidium sinense f. aureomarginatum T.C.Yen 1964 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium sinense f. margicoloratum (Hayata) Fukuy. 1936 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium sinense f. pallidiflorum (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium sinense f. taiwanianum (S.S.Ying) S.S.Ying 1990 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium sinense f. viridiflorum T.C.Yen 1964 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium sinense var. albojucundissimum (Hayata) Masam. 1933 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium sinense var. album T.C.Yen, Icon. Cymbid. Amoy.: F(a) 1 (1964 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium sinense var. bellum T.C.Yen 1964 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium sinense var. haematodes (Lindl.) Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen 2006 - See Cymbidium haematodes Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium sinense var. margicoloratum Hayata 1916
~Cymbidium sinense var. pallidiflorum S.S.Ying 1987 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium sinense var. taiwanianum S.S.Ying 1987 - See Cymbidium sinense [And.] Willd. 1805
~Cymbidium sinokanran Yen 1964 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902
~Cymbidium sinokanran var. atropurpureum T.C.Yen 1964 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902
~Cymbidium sparkesii Rendle 1898 - See Cymbidium canaliculatum R. Brown 1810
~Cymbidium spathulatum (L.) Moon 1824 - See Vanda spathulata (L.) Spreng. 1826
~Cymbidium speciosissimum D. Don 1825 - See Coelogyne cristata Lindley 1824
~Cymbidium speciosum Reinw. ex Lindl. 1859 - See Arundina graminifolia [D Don] Hochr. 1910
~Cymbidium spinescens Reinw. ex Lindl. 1858 - See Pseuderia foliosa (Brongn.) Schltr. 1912
~Cymbidium squamatum (G.Forst.) Sw. 1800 - See Dipodium squamatum (G.Forst.) R.Br. 1810
~*Cymbidium stapeliaeflorum Teijsm. & Binn. 1862 - See Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum J.J.Sm. 1905
~*Cymbidium stapelioides Link & Otto 1821 - See Promenaea stapelioides (Lindley) Lindl. 1843
~Cymbidium stenopetalum Reinw. ex Li ndl. 1854 - See Coelogyne longifolia Lindl. 1830
~Cymbidium stephensi Ridl. 1900 - See Grammatophyllum stapeliiflorum J.J.Sm. 1905
~Cymbidium striatum [Thunb.]Sw 1799 - See Bletilla striata [Thumb.]Rchb.f 1878
~*Cymbidium strictum D. Don 1825 - See Coelogyne stricta (D. Don) Schltr. 1919
SECTION Austrocymbidium Schlechter 1924
TO EARLY
SECTION Floribundum Seth & Cribb 1984
~Cymbidium subulatum (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Trichopilia subulata Reichb.f. 1865
~Cymbidium sundaicum Schltr. 1919 - See Cymbidium haematodes Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium sundaicum var. estriatum Schltr. 1919 - See Cymbidium haematodes Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium sutepense Rolfe ex Downie 1925 - See Cymbidium dayanum Rchb.f 1869
~Cymbidium syringodorum Griff. 1851 - See Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 1847
~Cymbidium syunitianum Fukuy. 1935 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidium szechuanensis S.Y.Hu 1973 - See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium szechuanicum Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen 1966 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium tabulare (L.f.) Sw. 1799 - See Eulophia tabularis (L.f.) Bolus 1888
~Cymbidium tentyozanense Masam. 1935 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium tenuifolium (L.) Willd. 1805 - See Cleisostoma tenuifolium (L.) Garay 1972
~*Cymbidium tenuifolium Lindl. 1833 - See Luisia tenuifolia Blume 1849
~Cymbidium tenuifolium Wight 1852 - See Luisia tristis [Forst.] O.Ktze. 1890
~Cymbidium teretifolium [Sw.] Sw. 1806 - See Jacquiniella teretifolia (Sw.) Britton & P. Wilson 1926
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
~Cymbidium tessellatum [Roxb.] Sw. 1799 - See Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. 1830
~Cymbidium tesselloides Roxb. 1832 - See Vanda tessellata (Roxb.) Hook. 1830
~Cymbidium testifolium Sw. 1806 - See Pleurothallis testifolia (Sw.) Lindl. 1858
~Cymbidium tetrapetalum (Jacq.) Sw. 1799 - See Tolumnia tetrapetala (Jacq.) Braem 1986
SECTION Parishiella Hunt 1970
To To MID
SECTION Jensoa [Raf.] Schlechter 1924
~Cymbidium tortisepalum var. longibracteatum (Y.S.Wu & S.C.Chen) S.C.Chen & Z.J.Liu 2003 - See Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuy. 1934
~Cymbidium tortisepalum var. viridiflorum S.S.Ying 1977- See Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuy. 1934
~Cymbidium tosyaense Masam. 1935 - See Cymbidium kanran Makino 1902
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
TO To EARLY
~Cymbidium tribuloides Spreng. 1826 - See Pleurothallis tribuloides (Sw.) Lindl. 1830
~Cymbidium trichocarpon (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Dichaea trichocarpa (Sw.) Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium tricolor Miq. 1864 - See Cymbidium finlaysonianum Wall. ex Lindl. 1833
~Cymbidium trifidum Sw. 1805 - See Bletia purpurea [Lamb.] D.C. 1841
~Cymbidium trinerve G.Mey. 1818 - See Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.]Lindley 1833
~Cymbidium tripterum [J.J.Sm.]Sw. 1799 - See Coelia triptera (Sm.) G. Don ex Steud. 1840
~Cymbidium triquetrum (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Tolumnia triquetra (Sw.) Nir 1994
~Cymbidium triste [g. Forst.] Roxb. 1832 - SeeLuisia tristis [Forst.] O.Ktze. 1890
~Cymbidium tsukengensis C.Chow 1970 - See Cymbidium tortisepalum Fukuy. 1934
~Cymbidium umbellatum [Forst.] Spreng. 1815 - See Bulbophyllum longiflorum Thouars 1822
~Cymbidium undulatum Sw. 1799 - See Lophiaris carthagenensis (Sw.) Braem 1993
~Cymbidium uniflorum Yen 1964 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~*Cymbidium ustulatum Bolus 1884 - See Acrolophia ustulata (Bolus) Schltr. & Bolus 1894
~Cymbidium utriculatum [Sw.] Sw. 1799 - See Govenia utriculata (Sw.) Lindl. 1839
~Cymbidium variciferum Rchb.f. 1856 - See Cymbidium chloranthum Lindl. 1843
~Cymbidium variegatum (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Tolumnia variegata (Sw.) Braem 1986
~Cymbidium verecundum Sw. 1799 - See Bletia purpurea [Lam.]DC 1841
~Cymbidium vestitum (Sw.) Sw. 1799 - See Maxillaria parviflora (Poepp. & Endl.) Garay 1967
~*Cymbidium vexilliferum Lex. 1825 - See Liparis vexillifera (Lex.) Cogn. 1895
~*Cymbidium violaceum Kunth 1816 - See Cattleya violacea (Kunth) Rolfe 1889
~Cymbidium virens Rchb.f. 1863 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~*Cymbidium virescens Willd. 1806 - See Chloraea piquichen (Lam.) Lindl. 1840
~Cymbidium virescens Lindl. 1838 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium viridiflorum Griff. 1848 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
~Cymbidium wallichii Lindl. 1833 - See Cymbidium finlaysonianum Wall. ex Lindl. 1833
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
LATEEARLY
~Cymbidium wenshanense var. quinquelobum (Z.J.Liu & S.C.Chen) Z.J.Liu, S.C.Chen & P.J.Cribb 2009 - See Cymbidium wenshanense Y.S.Wu & F.Y.Liu 1990
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
SECTION Cyperorchis Hunt 1970
LATEEARLY
~Cymbidium xilophyllum Sw.1799 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888
~Cymbidium xiphifolium Lindley 1822 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888
~Cymbidium xiphiifolium Lindl. 1821 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium xiphophyllum (Ehrh. ex L.f.) Sw.1799 - See Cephalanthera longifolia (Linne) K. Fritsch 1888
~Cymbidium yakibaran Makino, Iiinuma 1912 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium yongfuense Z.J.Liu & J.N.Zhang 1998 - See Cymbidium ensifolium [L]Swartz 1799
~Cymbidium yunnanense Schltr. 1919 - See Cymbidium goeringii [Rchb.f]Rchb.f 1864
~Cymbidium zaleskianum L.Linden 1901 - See Cymbidium tracyanum L Castle 1890
~`Cymbidiopsis H.J.Chowdhery 2009 -See Cymbidium Swartz 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae Pfitz. SUBTRIBE Cymbidiinae
~Cymbidiopsis lancifolia (Hook.) H.J.Chowdhery 2009 - See Cymbidium lancifolium Hook. 1823
~Cymbidiopsis macrorhiza (Lindl.) H.J.Chowdhery 2009 - See Cymbidium macrorhizon Lindl. 1833
~Cymbiglossum Halbinger 1983 - See Rhynchostele Rchb.f. 1852 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
All the members of this genus were moved to Rhynchostele Rchb.f. 1852
~Cymbiglossum apterum (La Llave & Lex.) Halb. 1983 - See - See Rhynchostele aptera (La Llave & Lex.) M.A.Soto Arenas & G.A.Salazar 1993
~Cymbiglossum bictoniense (Bateman) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele bictoniensis (Bateman) M.A.Soto Arenas & G.A.Salazar 1993
~Cymbiglossum cervantesii (La Llave & Lex.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele cervantesii (La Llave & Lex.) Soto Arenas & Salazar 1993
~Cymbiglossum cordatum (Lindl.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele cordata (Lindl.) Soto Arenas & Salazar 1993
~Cymbiglossum ehrenbergii (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele ehrenbergii (Link, Klotzsch & Otto) Soto Arenas & Salazar 1993
~Cymbiglossum galeottianum (A. Rich.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele galeottiana (A. Rich.) Soto Arenas & Salazar 1993
~Cymbiglossum maculatum (La Llave & Lex.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele maculata (La Llave & Lex.) Soto Arenas & Salazar 1824
~Cymbiglossum madrense (Rchb. f.) Halb. 1983- See Rhynchostele madrensis (Rchb.f.) M.A.Soto Arenas & G.A.Salazar 1993
~Cymbiglossum majale (Rchb.f.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele majalis (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1993
~Cymbiglossum rossii (Halb.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele rossii (Lindley) Soto Arenas & Salazar
~Cymbiglossum stellatum (Lindl.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele stellata (Lindl.) Soto Arenas 1993
~Cymbiglossum uroskinneri (Lindl.) Halb. 1983 - See Rhynchostele uroskinneri (Lindl.) Lindl. 1859
~`Cymboglossum (J.J.Sm.) Brieger 1981 - See Eria Lindley 1825 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Eriinae.
~Cymboglossum caricifolium (J.J.Wood) Ormerod & Cootes 2019 - See Ascidieria caricifolia (J.J.Wood) J.J.Wood 2010
~Cymboglossum cymbidiifolium (Ridl.) Ormerod & Cootes 2019 - See Ascidieria cymbidifolia (Ridl.) W.Suarez & Cootes 2009
~Cymboglossum cymbiforme (J.J.Sm.) Rauschert 1983 - See Ascidieria cymbidifolia (Ridl.) W.Suarez & Cootes 2009
~Cymboglossum grande (Ridl.) Ormerod & Cootes 2019 - See Ascidieria grandis [Ridley in Stapf.] Wood 2011
~Cymboglossum maculiflorum (J.J.Wood) Ormerod & Cootes 2019 -See Ascidieria maculiflora J.J.Wood 2008
~Cymboglossum maculosum (Cabactulan, Cootes, M.Leon & R.B.Pimentel) Ormerod & Cootes 2019 - See Ascidieria maculosa Cabactulan, Cootes, M.Leon & R.B.Pimentel 2018
~Cymboglossum palawanense (Ames) Ormerod & Cootez 2019 - See Ascidieria palawanensis (Ames) W.Suarez & Cootes 2009
~Cymboglossum pseudocymbiforme (J.J.Wood) Ormerod & Cootes 2019 - See Ascidieria pseudocymbiformis (J.J.Wood) J.J.Wood 2011
Cynorkis Thou. 1809 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchideae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
There are 156 species in this terrestrial genus in Madagascar, the Mascarenes and South Africa that has a few leaves at the base of the plant and a few sheathing leaves on the stem from which arises a terminal, few to many flowered inflorescence. The species in this genus require warm to cool temperatures with shady humid conditions year round and a long cool dry rest after the growth stops.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the small root nodules that appear to be testicles
Type species = ! = Cynorkis fastigiata Thouars 1822
Synonyms Acrostylia Frapp. 1895; Amphorchis Thouars 1809; Amphorkis Thouars 1822; Bicornella Lindl. 1835; Camillengenis Frap. 1895; Cynosorchis Thouars 1822; Helorchis Schltr. 1924; Hemiperis Cordem. 1895; Lemuranthe Schltr. 1925; Microtheca Schltr. 1925;
SECTIONS by Cribb & Herman 2009
SECTION Cynorchis is characterized by generally large, brightly colored flowers with the petal bases and lateral sepals free or fused to the base, an often 4 lobed lip with an entire rostellum along a certain length in front of the anther and then divided into three lobes [2 arms and a middle lobe], arms at least 1mm long and the middle lobe is obliquely ascending at the front.
SECTION Imerinorchis is characterized by that lateral sepals and petals are more or less fused at the base of the lip and the rostellum is divided into two arms up to the base of the anther filament and the middle lobe is folded back down to the base either reduced to a small protrusion, or is more or less developed into a blade narrowly placed against the filament between the 2 anther chambers.
SECTION Lowiorchis is characterized by "always having a 4 lobed lip with a rostellum with long or short arms, always entire for a certain length, and in front of the anther, with the double middle lobe bilobed or almost so. The upper lobule reduced to 1 or 2 small obtuse protrusions or, developed into an obliquely ascending blade: the lower lobule in a membraneous piece forming a gutter or inflexed lobe, divided."
SECTION Parviflorae is characterized by a normally slender plant with an often lax to few flowered inflorescence carrying small to medium sized, often non-resupinate flowers. The lateral sepals and petals are often fused at their base to the base of the lip. The rostellum is in a flat bald shape, held horizontal, and only toothed or lobed in the front with often 3 teeth, or lobed at the same level, always very short, with anther canals on the rostellar blade, the viscidia resting in between the teeth or anterior lobes
EARLYto
SECTION Parviflorae
EARLY
~Cynorkis amabilis Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
SECTION Parviflorae
SECTION Parviflorae
~Cynorkis anacamptoides var. ecalcarata P.J.Cribb 1977 - See Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. 1895
SECTION Parviflorae
EARLY
SECTION Parviflorae
LATER EARLIER
~Cynorkis andringitrana subsp. curvicalcar H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
SECTION Cynorchis
~Cynorkis angustipetala var. amabilis (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
~Cynorkis angustipetala var. bella (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
~Cynorkis angustipetala var. moramangensis H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
~Cynorkis angustipetala var. oligadenia (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
~Cynorkis angustipetala var. oxypetala (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
~Cynorkis angustipetala var. speciosa (Ridl.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
~Cynorkis angustipetala var. tananarivensis H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
SECTION Lowiorchis
LATE EARLY
~Cynorkis arnottioides Rchb.f. 1855 - See Cynorkis inermis (Thouars) Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017
SECTION Parviflorae
LATER
~Cynorkis barlaea Schltr. 1915 - See Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. 1895
SECTION Parviflorae
SECTION Parviflorae
MID Through EARLIER
~Cynorkis bella Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
LATER
SECTION Parviflorae
LATER
SECTION Cynorkis
~Cynorkis boiviniana Kraenzl. 1898 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis boryana (A.Rich.) Lindl. 1835 - See Physoceras boryanum (A.Rich.) Bosser 1980
~Cynorkis boryana var. aristei (J.-B.Castillon) Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 - See Physoceras boryanum (A.Rich.) Bosser 1980
~Cynorkis bosseriana Szlach. 1994 - See Cynorkis buchananii Rolfe 1898
SECTION Imerinorchis
SECTION Parviflorae
SECTION Parviflorae
SECTION Parviflorae
LATE EARLY
~Cynorkis buchwaldiana subsp. nyassana (Schltr.) Summerh. 1962 - See Cynorkis buchananii Rolfe 1898
SECTION Cynorkis
~Cynorkis calcarata (Thouars) T.Durand & Schinz 1894 - Cynorkis squamosa (Poir.) Lindl. 1835
SECTION Parviflorae
EARLIER
~Cynorkis castillonii (P.Bernet) Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 - See Physoceras castillonii P.Bernet 2010
~Cynorkis chinensis Rolfe 1908 - See Hemipilia gracilis (Blume) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
SECTION Cynorchis
SECTION Cynorchis
MID MID
~ Cynorkis clavata (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915 - See Cynorkis constellata (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915
SECTION Parviflorae
EARLIER
SECTION Parviflorae
EARLIER
SECTION Parviflorae
To
SECTION Parviflorae
EARLIER
SECTION Parviflorae
LATE EARLY
~Cynorkis cuneilabia subsp. ampullacea H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis ampullacea H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007
SECTION Parviflorae
LATE EARLY
SECTION Parviflorae
LATE EARLY
~Cynorkis decaryana H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis decaryana H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007
~Cynorkis decolorata Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynorkis diplorhyncha Schltr. 1918 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
SECTION Imerinorchis
LATE
EARLY
~Cynorkis elata Rolfe 1891 - See Cynorkis elegans Rchb.f. 1888
SECTION Parviflorae
SECTION Cynorchis
~Cynorkis exilis Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis schlechteri H.Perrier 1929 publ. 1931
SECTION Parviflorae
~Cynorkis fallax Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835
SECTION Cynorkis
to MIDTHROUGH MID
~Cynorkis fastigiata var. ambatensis H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007- See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynorkis fastigiata var. decolorata (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynorkis fastigiata var. diplorhyncha (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynorkis fastigiata var. hygrophila (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynorkis fastigiata var. laggiarae (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynorkis fastigiata var. triphylla (Thouars) S.Moore 1877 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
SECTION Parviflorae
<
~Cynorkis filiformis (Kraenzl.) H.Perrier1931 -See Cynorkis papillosa (Ridl.) Summerh. 1951 publ. 1952
SECTION Lowiorchis
SECTION Cynorchis
MID THROUGH
~Cynorkis flexuosa var. ambongensis H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835
~Cynorkis flexuosa var. bifoliata Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835
SECTION Parviflorae
SECTION Parviflorae
LATE
SECTION Imerinorchis
LATE
EARLY
SECTION Cynorchis
MID THROUGH
~Cynorkis gibbosa f. aurea Hermans 2007 - See Cynorkis gibbosa Ridl. 1883
SECTION Cynorchis
~Cynorkis glandulosa L.Bolus 1928 - See Cynorkis kassneriana Kraenzl.1914
SECTION Parviflorae
LATE EARLY
SECTION Parviflorae
~Cynorkis gracilis (Lindl.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis lindleyana Hermans 2007
~Cynorkis gracilis (Blume) Kraenzl. 1898 - See Hemipilia gracilis (Blume) Y.Tang, H.Peng & T.Yukawa 2015
SECTION Parviflorae
LATER THROUGH EARLY
~Cynorkis grandiflora Ridl. 1883 - See Cynorkis uniflora Lindl. 1835
~Cynorkis grandiflora var. albata Ridl. 1883 - See Cynorkis uniflora Lindl. 1835
~Cynorkis grandiflora var. purpurea Ridl. 1883 - See Cynorkis uniflora Lindl. 1835
SECTION Imerinorchis
LATER
~Cynorkis gymnadenoides Schltr. 1915 - See Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. 1895
SECTION Lemuranthe
~Cynorkis hanningtonii Rolfe 1898 - See Cynorkis debilis (Hook.f.) Summerh. 1933
SECTION Parviflorae
~Cynorkis hetaerioides (Summerh.) Szlach. 1995 - See Veyretella hetaerioides (Summerh.) Szlach. & Olszewski 1998
~ Cynorkis heterochroma Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis discolor (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915
Cynorkis hirtula H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis filiformis Schltr. 1924
SECTION Cynorkis
SECTION Imerinorchis
~Cynorkis hologlossa var. angustilabia H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis hologlossa Schltr. 1924
Cynorkis hologlossa var. angustilabia H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007 - See Cynorkis hologlossa Schltr. 1924
~Cynorkis hologlossa var. gneissicola Bosser 1969 - See Cynorkis hologlossa Schltr. 1924
~Cynorkis hyacinthina Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 - See Physoceras violaceum Schltr. 1924
~Cynorkis hygrophila Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynorkis imerinensis (Ridl.) Kraenzl. 1898 - See Cynorkis rosellata (Thouars) Bosser 1997
~Cynorkis inversa Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis bathiei Schltr. 1924
~Cynorkis isocynis Thouars 1822 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
EARLY
~Cynorkis johnsonii Rolfe 1898 - See Cynorkis debilis (Hook.f.) Summerh. 1933
SECTION Parviflorae
~Cynorkis jumelleana var. gracillima Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis jumelleana Schltr. 1924
SECTION Parviflorae
LATE
~Cynorkis kassneriana subsp. tenuior Summerh. 1953 - See Cynorkis kassneriana Kraenzl.1914
SECTION Parviflorae
~Cynorkis laeta Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis cinnabarina (Rolfe) Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2014
~Cynorkis laeta var. angavoensis H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis cinnabarina (Rolfe) Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2014
~Cynorkis laeta var. angavoensis H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007 - See Cynorkis cinnabarina (Rolfe) Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2014
~Cynorkis lagenifera (H.Perrier) Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 - See Physoceras lageniferum H.Perrier 1955
~Cynorkis laggiarae Schltr. 1918 - See Cynorkis fastigiata Thouars 1822
SECTION Cynorkis
EARLY
SECTION Parviflorae
THROUGH
~Cynorkis lilacina subsp. curvicalcar (H.Perrier) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis lilacina var. boiviniana (Kraenzl.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis lilacina var. comorensis H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
Cynorkis lilacina var. comorensis H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis lilacina var. laxiflora (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis lilacina var. pulchra (Kraenzl. ex Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis lilacina var. tereticalcar H.Perrier - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis lilacina var. tereticalcar H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
SECTION Imerinorchis
THROUGH
~Cynorkis lisowskii Szlach. 1994 - See Cynorkis debilis (Hook.f.) Summerh. 1933
~Cynorkis longifolia (Lindl.) Schltr.1924 - See Cynorkis graminea (Thouars) Schltr. 1924
SECTION Lowiorchis
to
~Cynorkis ludens (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915 - See Cynorkis constellata (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915
~Cynorkis macloughlinii L. Bolus 1928 - See Stenoglottis woodii Schltr. 1924
~Cynorkis madagascarica (Schltr.) Hermans 2007 - See Cynorkis paradoxa (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915
SECTION Cynorkis
MID
SECTION Imerinorchis
LATER
SECTION Parviflora
SECTION Imerinorchis
~*Cynorkis mesophylla Schltr. 1916 -See Physoceras mesophyllum (Schltr.) Schltr. 1924
SECTION Parviflorae
~Cynorkis micrantha Schltr. 1915 - See Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. 1895
SECTION Imerinorchis
MID
~Cynorkis moramangana Schltr. 1922 - See Cynorkis discolor (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915
~Cynorkis morlandii Rolfe 1910 - See Cynorkis kirkii Rolfe 1898
~Cynorkis nigrescens Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis baronii Rolfe 1891
~Cynorkis nigrescens var. jumelleana Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis baronii Rolfe 1891
~Cynorkis nitida (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915 - See Cynorkis constellata (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915
SECTION Imerinorchis
THROUGH EARLY
~Cynorkis nutans var. campenonii H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis nutans (Ridl.) H.Perrier 1931
~Cynorkis nyassana Schltr. 1906 - See Cynorkis buchananii Rolfe 1898
~Cynorkis obcordata (Willemet) Schltr. 1915 - See Cynorkis fastigiata Thouars 1822
~Cynorkis oblonga Schltr. 1899 - See Cynorkis kirkii Rolfe 1898
~Cynorkis occidentalis (Lindl.) T.Durand & Schinz 1894 - See Habenaria occidentalis (Lindl.) Summerh. 1933
~Cynorkis oligadenia Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
SECTION Lowiorchis
~Cynorkis oxypetala Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
SECTION Parviflorae
LATE
SECTION Parviflorae
~*Cynorkis parva Summerh. 1932 - See Habenaria parva (Summerh.) Summerh. 1938
~Cynorkis pauciflora Rolfe 1891 - See Cynorkis baronii Rolfe 1891
SECTION Parviflorae
LATER EARLY
SECTION Parviflorae [syn Hemiperis]
SECTION Parviflorae
~Cynorkis platylepoides Kraenzl. 1900 - See Cynorkis anacamptoides Kraenzl. 1895
~Cynorkis praecox (Schltr.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis purpurascens Thouars 1822
~Cynorkis pulchra (Kraenzl. ex Schltr.) Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
~Cynorkis pulchra var. laxiflora Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
SECTION Cynorkis
THROUGH
~Cynorkis purpurascens Lindl. 1835 - See Cynorkis lowiana Rchb. f. 1888
~Cynorkis purpurascens var. praecox Schltr. 1913 - See Cynorkis purpurascens Thouars 1822
SECTION Imerinorchis
SECTION Parviflorae
LATE
EARLY
~Cynorkis quinquepartita H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis quinquepartita H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007
SECTION Parviflorae
LATER
~Cynorkis rhomboglossa Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis ridleyi T.Durand & Schinz 1894
SECTION Parviflorae
to THROUGH
SECTION Imerinorchis
to LATE THROUGH EARLY
SECTION Parviflorae
~Cynorkis rupicola Schltr. 1915 - See Cynorkis kassneriana Kraenzl.1914
SECTION Parviflorae
SECTION Lowiorchis
EARLY
EARLY
SECTION Parviflorae
EARLIER
SECTION Parviflorae
EARLIER
EARLY
EARLY
SECTION Parviflorae
EARLIER
~ Cynorkis similis (Schltr.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis graminea (Thouars) Schltr. 1924
SECTION Parviflorae
LATE EARLY LATE EARLY
SECTION Cynorkis
LATE EARLY
SECTION Cynorchis
LATER EARLIER
LATE EARLY
SECTION Imerinorchis
~Cynorkis stenoglossa var. pallens H.Perrier 1931 - Cynorkis stenoglossa Kraenzl. 1893
~Cynorkis stenoglossa var. pallens H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007 - See Cynorkis stenoglossa Kraenzl. 1893
SECTION Parviflorae
LATE
SECTION Lemuranthe
SECTION Parviflorae
SECTION Parviflorae
EARLY
SECTION Parviflorae
LATER
SECTION Imerinorchis
~Cynorkis tenuicalcar subsp. andasibeensis H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis tenuicalcar Schltr. 1924
~Cynorkis tenuicalcar subsp. andasilbeensis H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007 - See Cynorkis tenuicalcar Schltr. 1924
~Cynorkis tenuicalcar subsp. onivensis H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis tenuicalcar Schltr. 1924
~Cynorkis tenuicalcar subsp. onivensis H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007 - See Cynorkis tenuicalcar Schltr. 1924
SECTION Parviflorae
~Cynorkis triphylla Thouars 1822 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
SECTION Parviflorae
LATE
~Cynorkis tryphioides var. leandriana (H.Perrier) Bosser 1969 - See Cynorkis tryphioides Schltr. 1913
~Cynorkis unguiculata Hermans & P.J.Cribb 2017 - See Physoceras bellum Schltr. 1924
~ Cynorkis uncinata H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis calanthoides Kraenzl. 1882
~Cynorkis uncinata H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007 - See Cynorkis calanthoides Kraenzl. 1882
SECTION Cynorkis
LATE
~Cynorkis variegata (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915 - See Cynorkis ridleyi T.Durand & Schinz 1894
SECTION Cynorchis
SECTION Cynorkis
~Cynorkis volkensii Kraenzl. 1895 - See Cynorkis pleistadenia (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1915
~Cynosorchis Thouars 1822 - See Cynorkis Thou. 1809 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Orchidieae, SUBTRIBE Orchidinae.
~Cynosorchis alborubra Schltr. 1925 - See Cynorkis alborubra Schltr. 1924
~Cynosorchis amabilis Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
~Cynosorchis andringitrana Schltr. 1925 - See Cynorkis andringitrana Schltr. 1924
~Cynosorchis angustipetala Ridley 1885 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
~Cynosorchis angustipetala var. amabilis (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
~Cynosorchis angustipetala var bella [Schltr] Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
~Cynosorchis angustipetala var. moramangensis H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
~Cynosorchis angustipetala var. oligadenia (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
~Cynosorchis angustipetala var. oxypetala (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
~Cynosorchis angustipetala var. speciosa (Ridl.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
~Cynosorchis angustipetala var. tananarivensis H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
~Cynosorchis aphylla Schltr. 1913 - See Cynorkis aphylla Schltr. 1913
~Cynosorchiss aurantiaca Ridley 1886 - See Cynorkis aurantiaca Ridl. 1886
~Cynosorchis bathei Schltr. 1925 - See Cynorkis bathiei Schltr. 1924
~Cynosorchis bella Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
~Cynosorchis baronii Rolfe 1891 - See Cynorkis baronii Rolfe 1891
~ Cynosorchis boinana Schltr 1913 - See Cynorkis boinana Schltr. 1913
~Cynosorchis brachyceras Schltr. 1925 - See Cynorkis brachyceras Schltr. 1924
~Cynosorchis calanthoides Kraenzl. 1882 - See Cynorkis calanthoides Kraenzl. 1882
~Cynosorchis cardiophylla Schlter. 1916 - See Cynorkis cardiophylla Schltr. 1916
~Cynosorchis coccinelloides Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis coccinelloides (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915
~Cynosorchis cuneilabia Schltr. 1925 - See Cynorkis cuneilabia Schltr. 1924
~Cynosorchis decaryana Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis decaryana H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007
~Cynosorchis decolorata Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis diplorhyncha Schltr. 1918 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis elata Rolfe 1891 - See
~Cynosorchis elegans Rchb.f 1888 - See Cynorkis elegans Rchb.f. 1888
~Cynosorchis fallax Schltr 1916 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835
~Cynosorchis fastigiata Thouars 1822 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis fastigiata var. decolorata (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis fastigiata var. diplorhyncha (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis fastigiata var. hygrophila (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis fastigiata var. laggiarae (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1939 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis fastigiata var. triphylla (Thouars) S.Moore 1877 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis filiformis Perrier 1931 -See Cynorkis papillosa (Ridl.) Summerh. 1951 publ. 1952
~Cynosorchis fimbriata Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis fimbriata H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007
~Cynosorchis flexuosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1881 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835
~Cynosorchis flexuosa (Lindl.) Rchb. f. 1881 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835
~Cynosorchis flexuosa var. ambongensis H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835
~Cynosorchis flexuosa var. bifoliata Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis flexuosa Lindl. 1835
~Cynosorchis gibbosa Ridl. 1883 - See Cynorkis gibbosa Ridl. 1883
~Cynosorchis gigas Schltr 1925 - See Cynorkis gigas Schltr. 1924
~Cynosorchis globosa Schltr. 1906 - See Cynorkis globosa Schltr. 1906
~Cynosorchis gracilis Schltr. 1925 - See >Cynorkis lindleyana Hermans 2007
~Cynosorchis graminea Schltr. 1925 - See Cynorkis graminea (Thouars) Schltr. 1924
~Cynosorchis grandiflora Ridl. 1883 - See Cynorkis uniflora Lindl. 1835
~Cynosorchis gymnochiloides [Schltr. Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis gymnochiloides (Schltr.) H.Perrier 1931
~Cynosorchis henrici Schltr 1925 - See Cynorkis henrici Schltr. 1924
~Cynosorchis hirtula Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis filiformis Schltr. 1924
~Cynosorchis hipidula Ridley 1885 - See Cynorkis hispidula Ridley 1885
~Cynosorchis hologlossa Schltr. 1925 - See Cynorkis hologlossa Schltr. 1924
~Cynosorchis hygrophila Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis inmerensis Ridley 1900 - See Cynorkis rosellata (Thouars) Bosser 1997
~Cynosorchis jumelleana Schltr 1925 - See Cynorkis jumelleana Schltr. 1924
~Cynosorchis laeta Schltr 1925 - See Cynorkis laeta Schltr. 1924
~Cynosorchis laggiarae Schltr. 1918 - See Cynorkis fastigiata (Spreng.) Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis lilacina Ridley 1883 - See Cynorkis lilacina Ridl. 1885
~Cynosorchis lilacina x ridleyi Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis paradoxa (Frapp. ex Cordem.) Schltr. 1915
~Cynosorchis lowiana Rchb.f 1888 - See Cynorkis lowiana Rchb. f. 1888
~Cynosorchis moramangensis H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
~Cynosorchis nutans Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis nutans (Ridl.) H.Perrier 1931
~Cynosorchis nutans var. campenonii H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis nutans (Ridl.) H.Perrier 1931
~Cynosorchis oligadenia Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
~Cynosorchis orchioides Schltr. 1913 - See Cynorkis orchioides Schltr. 1913
~Cynosorchis oxypetala Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis speciosa Ridl. 1886
~Cynosorchis perrieri Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis perrieri Schltr. 1916
~Cynosorchis pinguicularioides Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis pinguicularioides H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007
~Cynosorchis praecox (Schltr.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cynorkis purpurascens Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis purpurascens Lindl. 1835 - See Cynorkis lowiana Rchb. f. 1888
~Cynosorchis purpurea Kranzl. 1900 - See Cynorkis purpurea (Thouars) Kraenzl. 1898
~Cynosorchis purpurascens Thou. 1822 - See Cynorkis purpurascens Thouars 1822
~Cynosorchis purpurascens var. praecox Schltr. 1913 - See Cynorkis purpurascens Thouars 1822 Cynosorchis quinquepartita Perrier 1929 published 1931 - See Cynorkis quinquepartita H.Perrier ex Hermans 2007
~ Cynosorchis ridleyi Dur & Schinz.1895 - See Cynorkis ridleyi T.Durand & Schinz 1894
~Cynosorchis sacculata Schltr. 1916 - See Cynorkis sacculata Schltr. 1916
~ Cynosorchis sambiranoensis Schltr. 1925 - See Cynorkis sambiranoensis Schltr. 1924
~Cynosorchis saxicola Schlter. 1925 - See Cynorkis saxicola Schltr. 1924
~Cynosorchis schlechterii Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis schlechteri H.Perrier 1929 publ. 1931
~Cynosorchis sigmoidea Kranzl. 1898 - See Cynorkis sigmoidea Kraenzl. 1898
~Cynosorchis sororia Schltr. 1913 - See Cynorkis sororia Schltr. 1913
~Cynosorchis speciosa Ridl. 1886 - See Cynorkis angustipetala Ridl. 1885
~ Cynosorchis stenoglossa Kranzl. 1893 - See Cynorkis stenoglossa Kraenzl. 1893
~Cynosorchis stenoglossa var pallens Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis stenoglossa Kraenzl. 1893
~Cynosorchis stolenifera Schltr. 1925 - See Cynorkis stolonifera (Schltr.) Schltr. 1924
~Cynosorchis tennerima Kranzl. 1900 - See Cynorkis tenerrima (Ridl.) Kraenzl. 1898
~Cynosorchis triphioides Schltr. 1913 - See Cynorkis tryphioides Schltr. 1913
~Cynosorchis uncinata H.Perrier 1931 - See Cynorkis calanthoides Kraenzl. 1882
~Cynosorchis uniflora Rchb. f. 1881 - See Cynorkis uniflora Lindl. 1835
~Cynosorchis villosa Rolfe 1905 - See Cynorkis villosa Rolfe 1906
~Cynosorchis violacea Schltr. 1913 - See Cynorkis violacea Schltr. 1913
~Cyperorchis Blume 1849 - See Cymbidium Swartz 1799 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Cymbidiinae.
~Cyperorchis babae Kudô ex Masam. 1933 - See Cymbidium cochleare Lindl. 1858
~Cyperorchis cochleare (Lindl.) Benth. 1881 - See Cymbidium cochleare Lindl. 1858
~Cyperorchis eburnea (Lindl.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium eburneum Lindl. 1847
~Cyperorchis elegans [Lindl.] Blume 1849 - See Cymbidium elegans Lindl. 1828
~Cyperorchis erythrostyla (Rolfe) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium erythrostylum Rolfe 1905
~Cyperorchis gigantea (Blume) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium iridioides D. Don 1825
~Cyperorchis × glebelandensis (Rolfe) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium × glebelandense Rolfe 1911
~Cyperorchis grandiflora (grif.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium hookerianum Rchb. f. 1866
~Cyperorchis hennisiana (Schltr.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium erythraeum Lindl. 1859
~Cyperorchis iansonii (Rolfe) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~Cyperorchis insignis (Rolfe) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium insigne Rolfe 1904
~Cyperorchis lowiana (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium lowianum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1879
~Cyperorchis mastersii Benth. 1881 - See Cymbidium mastersii Griff. ex Lindl. 1845
~Cyperorchis parishii (Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium parishii Rchb. f. 1874
~Cyperorchis × rosefieldensis (auct.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium × rosefieldense auct. 1912
~Cyperorchis rosea (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium roseum J.J.Sm. 1905
~Cyperorchis schroederi (Rolfe) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium schroederi Rolfe 1905
~Cyperorchis sigmoidea (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm.1927 - See Cymbidium sigmoideum J.J.Sm. 1907
~Cyperorchis tigrina (C.S.P.Parish ex Hook.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium tigrinum Parish ex Hook. f. 1864
~Cyperorchis tracyana (L.Castle) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium tracyanum L Castle 1890
~Cyperorchis wallichii Blume 1859 - See Cymbidium cyperifolium Lindl.1833
~Cyperorchis whiteae (King & Pantl.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cymbidium whiteae King & Pantl. 1898
~Cyperorchis wilsonii (Rolfe ex De Cock) Schltr.1924 - See Cymbidium wilsonii (Rolfe ex De Cock) Rolfe 1904
Cyphochilus Schltr. 1912 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Podochileae, SUBTRIBE Podochilinae.
There are 8 species in this genus closely allied to Appendicula but separated by the more or less, strongly elongated, erect rostellum and an erect anther.
Common Name or Meaning The Backward Bent Column
Type species = ! = Cyphochilus bilobus (J.J.Sm.) Schltr. 1912
EARLY
LATE
EARLY
EARLY
LATE
EARLY
Cypholoron Dodson & Dressler 1972 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
There are 2 species in this genus confined to Venezuela and Ecuador distinguished by the extremely small plants, the pink and white flowers with an elongate stipe of the pollinarium and the pollina located at the dorsal base of the column.
Common Name or Meaning The Bent Strap Orchid [Refers to the long stipes which bend if removed from the rostellum]
Type species = ! = Cypholoron frigidum Dodson & Dressler 1972
Cypripedium Lindley 1753 SUBFAMILY Cypripedioideae
These are the temperate American or Asian 'Lady's Slipper' orchids that are related to the Paphiopedilum, that may be growing in a forest near you. There are 58 species in the United States, Canada and eastern Asia with a few that are found as far south as Guatemala. They are one of the most primitive of the Orchidaceae and other than, Paphiopedilum, Phragmepidilum and Selenipedium, have no other common ancestors or links and as such will not procreate with other orchids outside of its Subfamily. They are almost always terrestrials but they can be found on rocks or low tree trunks if they are very mossy.
The genus is characterized by being small to large, rhizomatous terrestrials with 1 to several, plicate, deciduous, reniform-ovate to lanceolate leaves and bloom on a terminal, 1 to several flowered inflorescence with leafy floral bracts holding showy flowers. The sepal is erect to porrect over the lip and the lateral sepals are united to form a synsepal. The petals are spreading, linear-lanceolate and sometimes twisted. The deeply saccate lip has the margins inrolled, the column is porrect, the staminode pelate-ovate to trowel shaped. There are 2 anthers that are behind the staminode.
Common Name or Meaning Venus's Slipper Orchid
Synonyms `Arietinum Beck 1833; `Calceolus Miller 1754; `Corisanthes Stued. 1840; `Criosanthes Raf. 1819; `Fissipes Small 1903; Hypodema Rchb.f 1841; `Sacodon Raf 1836
LectoType species = ! = Cypripedium calceolus L.
SECTION Acaulia
EARLY
~Cypripedium acaule f. albiflora E.L.Rand & Redfield 1894 - See Cypripedium acaule Aiton 1789
~Cypripedium acaule f. biflorum P.M.Br. 1995 - See Cypripedium acaule Aiton 1789
~Cypripedium acaule f. lancifolia House 1924 - See Cypripedium acaule Aiton 1789
~Cypripedium × agnicapitatum Y.N.Lee 2002 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium × ainsworthii Rchb.f. 1879 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
SECTION Bifolia
TO
~Cypripedium × albanense (A.H.Kent) Measures 1893 - See
~Cypripedium album Ait. 1789 - See Cypripedium reginae Walt. 1788
~Cypripedium alternifolium St.-Lag. 1880 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753
~Cypripedium amesianum Schltr. 1919 - See Cypripedium yunnanense Franch 1894
~*Cypripedium appletonianum hort. 1893 - See Paphiopedilum appletonianum (hort.) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium argus Rchb. f. 1873 - See Paphiopedilum argus (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
SECTION Arietinum
LATE EARLY
~Cypripedium arietina f. albiflorum House 1923 - See Cypripedium arietinum R. Br. 1813
~Cypripedium arietinum f. biflorum P.M.Br. 1995 - See Cypripedium arietinum R. Br. in W.T. Aiton 1813
~Cypripedium assamicum Linden ex Koch & Fintelm. 1858 - See Paphiopedilum fairrieanum [Lindley] Stein 1895
~Cypripedium assurgens Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium atsmori C.Morren 1851 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753
~Cypripedium aureum Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~*Cypripedium barbatum Lindl 1841 - See Paphiopedilum barbatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium barbatum var argus Vos. ? - See Paphiopedilum argus (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cypripedium barbatum var hookerae Regel 1876 - See Paphiopedilum hookerae (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1892
~Cypripedium barbatum var. superbum E.Morren 1883 - See Paphiopedilum superbiens (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cypripedium barbatum var. veitchii Van Houtte 1861 - See Paphiopedilum superbiens (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cypripedium barbatum var. warnerianum T.Moore 1878 - See Paphiopedilum callosum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium × barbeyi E.G.Camus, Bergon & A.Camus 1908 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
SECTION Trigonopedia
LATEEARLY
~Cypripedium bardolphianum subsp. forrestii (P.J.Cribb) Eccarius 2009 - See Cypripedium forrestii P.J.Cribb 1992
~Cypripedium bardolphianum var. zhongdianense S.C.Chen 1985 - See Cypripedium forrestii P.J.Cribb 1992
~*Cypripedium bellatulum Rchb.f. 1888 - See Paphiopedilum bellatulum [Rchb.f]Stein 1892
~Cypripedium bifidum Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium biflora B.S.Williams 1862 - See Paphiopedilum barbatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium binotii auct. 1887 - See Phragmipedium vittatum (Vell.) Rolfe 1896
~*Cypripedium boissierianum Rchb. f. 1854 - See Phragmipedium boissierianum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium boreale Salisb. 1796 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753
SECTION Bifolia Moren
~*Cypripedium boxallii Rchb. f. 1877 - See Paphiopedilum boxalli (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium boxallii var atratum Masters 1887 - See Paphiopedilum boxalli (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium × brownii auct. 1891 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~*Cypripedium bulbosum L. 1753 - See Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes 1842
~Cypripedium bulbosum var. flavescens (Redouté) Farw. 1913 - See Cypripedium calceolus L var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium bulbosum var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Farw. 1913 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium bulbosum var. pubescens (Willd.) Farw. 1927 - See Cypripedium calceolus L var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~*Cypripedium bullenianum Rchb.f 1865 - See Paphiopedilum bullenianum [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1894
~Cypripedium bullenianum var. appletonianum (Gower) Rolfe 1893 - See Paphiopedilum appletonianum (Gower) Rolfe 1896
~*Cypripedium × burbidgei Rchb.f. 1881 - See Paphiopedilum × burbidgei (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer 1894
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
To EARLY
~Cypripedium calceolus f. biflorum Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud 1912 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753
~Cypripedium calceolus f. rupestre Vict. & J.Rousseau 1940 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium calceolus f. triflorum Rouy in G.Rouy & J.Foucaud 1913
~Cypripedium calceolus subsp. parviflorum (Salisb.) Hultén 1967 publ. 1968 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium calceolus var. citrina B.Hergt 1899 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753
~Cypripedium calceolus var. variegatum Falk 1786 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium calceolus var. viridiflora M.Schulze 1902 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
MID To Mid
~Cypripedium calceolus var. planipetalum (Fernald) Victorin & J.Rousseau 1940 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
To
~Cypripedium calceolus var. rubrum Georgi 1775 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
LATEEARLY
SECTION Irapeana
TO To EARLY
~*Cypripedium callosum Rchb.f. 1886 - See Paphiopedilum callosum [Rchb.f] Stein 1895
~Cypripedium callosum var. sublaeve Rchb.f. 1888 - See Paphiopedilum callosum [Rchb.f] Stein 1895
~Cypripedium × calurum Rchb.f. 1881 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium × calurum var. rougieri God.-Leb. 1892 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium canadense Michx. 1803 - See Cypripedium reginae Walt. 1788
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
TO
~Cypripedium cannartianum hort. 1887 - See Paphiopedilum philippinense [Rchb.f]Stein 1892
~Cypripedium cannartianum Linden 1888 - See Paphiopedilum roebbelenii [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium × cardinale Rchb.f. 1882 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium cardiophyllum Franch. & Sav. 1877 - See Cypripedium debile Rchb. f. 1874
~Cypripedium caricinum Lindl. & Paxton 1850-1 - See Phragmipedium pearcei (Rchb. f.) Rauh & Senghas 1866
~Cypripedium catesbianum Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium acaule Aiton 1789
~Cypripedium cathayenum S.S.Chien 1930 - See Cypripedium japonicum Thunb. 1784
~*Cypripedium caudatum Lindley 1840 - See Phragmipedium caudatum [Lindley]Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium caudatum var. lindenii (Lindl.) A.H.Kent 1889 - See Phragmipedium lindenii (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H. Williams 1975
~Cypripedium caudatum var. roseum Delchev. 1894 - See Phragmipedium humboldtii (Warsz. ex Rchb.f.) J.T.Atwood & Dressler 1998 publ. 1999
~Cypripedium caudatum var. uropedium Kraenzl. 1897 - See Phragmipedium lindenii (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H. Williams 1975
~Cypripedium caudatum var. wallisii (Rchb. f.) J.H. Veitch 1894 - See Phragmipedium wallisii (Rchb. f.) Garay 1978
~Cypripedium caudatum var. warscewiczii (Rchb.f.) Kerch. 1894 - See Phragmipedium humboldtii (Warsz. ex Rchb.f.) J.T.Atwood & Dressler 1998 publ. 1999
~*Cypripedium chamberlainianum O'Brien1892 - See Paphiopedilum chamberlainianum (O'Brien) Pfitzer 1895
~*Cypripedium chamberlainianum subsp. liemiana Fowlie - See Paphiopedilum liemianum (Fowlie) Karas. & Saito 1982
~Cypripedium chantini hort. 1882 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz 1888
~*Cypripedium charlesworthii Rolfe 1893 - See Paphiopedilum charlesworthii [Rolfe]Pfitz. 1895
~Cypripedium cheniae Torelli 1999 - See cypfasciolatum.htm
~Cypripedium chica (Rchb.f.) Pfitzer 1881 - See Selenipedium chica Rchb.f. & Warsz. 1854
~Cypripedium chinense Franch. 1894 - See Cypripedium henryi Rolfe 1892
~*Cypripedium ciliolare Rchb. f. - See Paphiopedilum ciliolare (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cypripedium ciliolare var. miteauanum Linden 1888 - See Paphiopedilum ciliolare (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cypripedium compactum Measures 1893 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium compactum Schltr. 1922 - See Cypripedium tibeticum King ex Hemsl. 1892
~*Cypripedium concolor Bateman 1865 - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium concolor Lindl. - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium concolor var. chlorophyllum Rchb.f. 1886 - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium concolor Batem. var. godefroyae [Godefroye-LeBeuf] Hemsley 1891- See Paphiopedilum godefroyae [Godefroy Lebeuf] Stein 1892
~Cypripedium concolor var. longipetalum Rolfe 1896 - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium concolor var. niveum Rchb.f 1883 - See Paphiopedilum niveum [Rchb.f] Stein 1892
~Cypripedium concolor var. reynieri Rchb.f. 1886 - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium concolor var. sulphurinum Rchb.f. 1888 - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium concolor var. tonkinense God.-Leb. in ? - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
LATE
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macrantha
LATE to
~Cypripedium corrugatum var. obesum Franch. 1894 - See Cypripedium corrugatum Franch 1894
~Cypripedium cothurnum Vell. 1831 - See Catasetum macrocarpum Rich ex Kunth 1822
~Cypripedium crawshayae O'Brien 1898 - See Paphiopedilum charlesworthii (Rolfe) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium crossii E. Morren 1865 - See Paphiopedilum callosum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium cruciatum Dulac 1868 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753
~Cypripedium cruciforme Zoll. & Morel 1854 - See Paphiopedilum lowii (Lindl.) Stein 1892
~*Cypripedium curtisii Rchb. f. 1883 - See Paphiopedilum curtisii (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cypripedium curtisii var. sanderae Curtis in ? - See Paphiopedilum superbiens (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cypripedium czerwiakowianum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1897 - See Phragmipedium czerwiakowianum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium daliense S.C.Chen & J.L.Wu 1991 - See Cypripedium margaritaceum Franch 1888
~Cypripedium dariense Rchb. f. 1878 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc. & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium daultonii V.G.Soukup 1977 - See Cypripedium kentuckiense Reed 1981
~Cypripedium daweishanense (S.C.Chen & Z.J.Liu) S.C.Chen & Z.J.Liu 2005 - See Cypripedium lentiginosum P.J.Cribb & S.C.Chen 1999
~*Cypripedium dayanum Rchb. f. 1862 -See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium dayi B.S.Williams 1862 -See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
SECTION Retrinervia
~Cypripedium delenatii (Guillaumin) C.H. Curtis 1931 - See Paphiopedilum delenatii Guillaumin 1924
~Cypripedium delenatii Arnold 1933 - See Paphiopedilum delenatii Guillaumin 1924
SECTION Irapeana
LATEEARLY
~Cypripedium dilectum Rchb.f 1888 - See Paphiopedilum boxalli (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~*Cypripedium druryi Bedd. - See Paphiopedilum druryi (Bedd.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium ebracteatum Rolfe 1896 - See Cypripedium fargesii Franch. 1894
~Cypripedium elatum Poit. ex Perr. 1825 - See Phragmipedium caudatum [Lindley] Rolfe 1896
SECTION Retrinervia
LATEEARLY
~Cypripedium elliottianum O'Brien 1888 - See Paphiopedilum rothschildianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1892
~Cypripedium epidendricum Vell. 1831 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~Cypripedium ernestianum L.Castle 1887 - See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cymbidium evrardii Guill. 1930 - See Coelogyne assamica Linden & Rchb. f. 1857
~Cypripedium exul [Ridl.] Rolfe 1892 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridl.] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium exul var. aureum Rolfe 1896 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridl.] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium × favillianum J.T.Curtis 1932 - See Cypripedium × andrewsii Fuller 1932
~*Cypripedium fairrieanum Lindley 1857 - See Paphiopedilum fairrieanum [Lindley] Stein 1895
SECTION Trigonopedia
TO LATER EARLIER
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
SECTION Enantiopetalum
To
~Cypripedium fasciculatum f. purpureum P.M.Br. 2004 publ. 2005 - See Cypripedium fasciculatum Kellogg ex S. Watson 1882
~Cypripedium fasciculatum f. viride P.M.Br. 2004 publ. 2005 - See Cypripedium fasciculatum Kellogg ex S. Watson 1882
~Cypripedium fasciculatum var. pusillum (Rolfe) Hook.f. 1893 - See Cypripedium fasciculatum Kellogg ex S. Watson 1882
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
~Cypripedium fasciolatum subsp. farreri (W.W.Sm.) Eccarius 2009 - See Cypripedium farreri W.W.Sm. 1916
~Cypripedium × favillianum J.T.Curtis 1932 - See Cypripedium × andrewsii Fuller 1932
~Cypripedium ferrugineum Gray 1821 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753
~Cypripedium flavescens DC - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens [Willd.] Corr. 1938
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Obtusipetala
TO LATE
~Cypripedium foerstermanni Hort. - See Paphiopedilum sanderianum (Rchb. f.) Stein 1895
SECTION Flabellinervia
SECTION Trigonopedia
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macrantha
TO to EARLY
~Cypripedium × freynii Karo 1896 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macranthum
~Cypripedium furcatum Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~*Cypripedium gardineri Guillemard 1886 - See Paphiopediulm gardineri [Guill]Pfitzer 1894
~*Cypripedium glanduliferum Blume 1849 - See Paphiopedilum glanduliferum (Blume) Pfitzer 1892
~Cypripedium glanduliferum Veitch 1849 - See Paphiopedilum glanduliferum (Blume) Pfitzer 1892
~Cypripedium glaucophyllum Mast. - See Paphiopedilum glaucophyllum (J.J. Sm.) Pfitzer 1900
~*Cypripedium godefroye Godefroye-LeBeuf 1883 - See Paphiopedilum godefroyae [Godefroye-Lebuef] Stein 1892
~Cypripedium godefroyae var. leucochilum Rolfe 1894 - See Paphiopedilum leucochilum [Rolfe]Fowlie 1975
~Cypripedium gracile H.J.Veitch 1889 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc. & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896
~ Cypripedium grandiflorum Pav. ex Rchb. 1856 - See Phragmipedium boissierianum (Rchb. f.) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium gratrixianum B.S.Williams 1897 - See Paphiopedilum gratrixianum (hort. ex Mast.) Rolfe 1905
~*Cypripedium gratrixianum hort. ex Mast. 1905 - See Paphiopedilum gratrixianum (hort. ex Mast.) Rolfe 1905
SECTION Bifolia
LATER to EARLY
~Cypripedium guttatum f. albiflorum Aver. 1999 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium guttatum f. bouffordianum (Yong H.Zhang & H.Sun) J.M.H.Shaw 2012 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium guttatum f. latifolium Rouy ex E.G.Camus 1908 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium guttatum f. punicum Y.N.Lee 2005 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800 Cypripedium guttatum f. redowskii (Rchb.f.) Soó 1969- See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium guttatum subsp. microsaccos (Kraenzl.) Soó 1969 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. 1753
~Cypripedium guttatum subsp. yatabeanum (Makino) Hultén 1968 - See Cypripedium yatabeanum Makino 1899
~Cypripedium guttatum var. koreanum Nakai 1952 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium guttatum var. redowskii Rchb.f. in H.G.L.Reichenbach 1851 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium guttatum var. segawae (Masam.) S.S.Ying 1977 - See Cypripedium segawae Masam. 1933
~Cypripedium guttatum var. wardii (Rolfe) P.Taylor 1976 - See Cypripedium wardii Rolfe 1913
~Cypripedium guttatum var. yatabeanum (Makino) Pfitzer 1903 - See Cypripedium yatabeanum Makino 1899
~Cypripedium hartwegii Rchb. f. 1852 - See Phragmipedium hartwegii [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1903
~*Cypripedium haynaldianum Rchb. f. 1874 - See Paphiopedilum haynaldianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1892
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
LATE
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macrantha
to LATEto
~Cypripedium hinksianum Rchb.f. 1878 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc. & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896
~*Cypripedium hirsutissimum Lindl. ex Hook. f. 1857 - See Paphiopedilum hirsutissimum (Lindl. ex Hook. f.) Stein 1892
~Cypripedium hirsutum [Farwell] Miller 1768 - See Cypripedium reginae Walter 1788
~Cypripedium hirsutum Mill. 1768 - See Cypripedium acaule Aiton 1789
~Cypripedium hirsutum f. album R.Hoffm. 1922 - See Cypripedium reginae Walter 1788
~Cypripedium hirsutum var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Rolfe 1907 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~*Cypripedium hookerae Rchb. f. 1863 - See Paphiopedilum hookerae (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1892
~Cypripedium hookerae var amabile [Haller f.] Kranzlin 1897 - See Paphiopedilum bullenianum [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1894
~Cypripedium hookerae var bullenianum Veitch 1889 - See Paphiopedilum bullenianum [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1894
~Cypripedium hookerae var volonteanum [Sander] Rolfe 1890 - See Paphiopedilum volonteanum (Sander} Stein 1892
~*Cypripedium humboldtii Rchb.f. 1852 - See Phragmipedium humboldtii (Warsz. ex Rchb.f.) J.T.Atwood & Dressler 1998 publ. 1999
~Cypripedium humile Salisb. 1791 - See Cypripedium acaule Ait. 1789 or Cyp. reginae Walter 1788
~Cypripedium hyeanum L.Linden & Rodigas 1886 - See Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~*Cypripedium insigne Wall. ex Lindl. 1824 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. albomarginatum Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. amesianum Desbois 1898 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. amoenum Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. aureoalbum Desbois 1898 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. biflorum Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. chantinii Rolfe 1866 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. cypheri Van Geert 1889 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. duvalii Desbois 1898 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. elegantissimum Pucci 1891 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~*Cypripedium insigne var. exul Ridley 1891 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. forstermanii Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. giganteum Desbois 1898 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. gracile Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. holzhausenianum Desbois 1898 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. kimballianum Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. madouxianum Desbois 1898 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. maulei T.Moore 1861 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. maulei-superbum Desbois 1898 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. maximum Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. moensii Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. mooreanum Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. nilsonii Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. pynaertii Desbois 1898 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
Cypripedium insigne var. rubrum-maculatum Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
Cypripedium insigne var. rubrum-marginatum Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. sanderae Rchb.f. 1888 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. sanderianum Rolfe 1893 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium insigne var. speciosum Desbois 1898 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. sylhetense Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. tresederi Desbois 1898 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. veitchianum Rob. 1874 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium insigne var. wallacei Desbois 1888 - See Paphiopedilum exul [Ridley] Rolfe 1896
SECTION Irapeana
TO To EARLY
~Cypripedium irapeanum subsp. molle (Lindl.) Eccarius 2009 - See Cypripedium molle Lindl. 1841
~Cypripedium isabelianum (Barb.Rodr.) Pucci 1891 - See Selenipedium isabelianum Barb.Rodr. 1874
SECTION Flabellinervia
~Cypripedium japonicum var. formosanum (Hayata) S.S.Ying 1975 - See Cypripedium formosanum Hayata 1916
~Cypripedium japonicum var. glabrum M.Suzuki 1980 - See Cypripedium japonicum Thunb. 1784
~*Cypripedium javanicum Reinw. ex Blume 1823 - See Paphiopedilum javanicum (Reinw. ex Blume) Pfitzer 1888
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
LATE
~Cypripedium kentuckiense f. pricei P.M.Br. 1998 - See Cypripedium kentuckiense Reed 1981
~Cypripedium kentuckiense f. summersii P.M.Br. 2002 - See Cypripedium kentuckiense Reed 1981
~Cypripedium × kesselringii G.Keller 1930 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
~*Cypripedium × kimballianum Rchb.f. 1886 - See Paphiopedilum × kimballianum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1896
~*Cypripedium klotzschianum Rchb.f. 1850 - See Phragmipedium klotzschianum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium knightae A. Nelson 1906 - See Cypripedium fasciculatum Kellogg ex S. Watson 1882
~Cypripedium × krylowii Siuzew 1926 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium laevigatum Bateman 1865 - See Paphiopedilum philippinense [Rchb.f]Stein 1892
~Cypripedium × landonii Garay 1953 - See Cypripedium × andrewsii Fuller 1932
~Cypripedium langrhoa Costantin 1919 - See Cypripedium tibeticum King ex Hemsl. 1892
~Cypripedium lanuginosum Schltr. 1919 - See Cypripedium franchetii Rolfe 1912
~*Cypripedium lawrenceanum Rchb. f. 1878 - See Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium lawrenceanum var. hyeanum L.Linden & Rodigas in 1885 - See Paphiopedilum lawrenceanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium × lemoinierianum Rchb.f. 1888 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
SECTION Trigonopedia
LATER
~Cypripedium × leucorrhodum Rchb.f. 1885 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium lexarzae Scheidw. 1839 - See Cypripedium irapeanum La Llave & Lex. 1825
SECTION Trigonopedia
TO
~Cypripedium lichiangense subsp. lentiginosum (P.J.Cribb & S.C.Chen) Eccarius 2009 - See Cypripedium lentiginosum P.J.Cribb & S.C.Chen 1999
~Cypripedium lindenii (Lindl.) Van Houtte 1870 - See Phragmipedium lindenii (Lindl.) Dressler & N.H. Williams 1975
~*Cypripedium lindleyanum R.H. Schomb. ex Lindl. 1830 - See Phragmipedium lindleyanum (R.H. Schomb. ex Lindl.) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium linearisubulatum Llanos 1851 - See Cleisostoma subulatum Blume 1825
~*Cypripedium longifolium Warsc & Rchb.f. 1852 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium longifolium var. gracile [H.J.Veitch] Rolfe 1890. - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium longifolium var. hartwegii (Rchb. f.) J.H. Veitch 1889 - See Phragmipedium hartwegii [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1903
~*Cypripedium lowii Lindl. 1847 - See Paphiopedilum lowii (Lindl.) Stein 1892
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macrantha
LATE
~Cypripedium luteum Franch. 1828 - See Cypripedium flavum P.F. Hunt & Summerh. 1966
~Cypripedium luteum Aiton ex Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium luteum var. angustifolium Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium luteum var. biflorum Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium luteum var. concolor Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium luteum var. glabrum Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium luteum var. grandiflorum Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium luteum var. maculatum Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium luteum var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium luteum var. pubescens (Willd.) Raf. 1828 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macrantha
To EARLY
~Cypripedium macranthos f. albiflorum (Makino) Ohwi 1965 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos f. rebunense (Kudô) Ohwi 1953 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos Swartz forma rebunense (Kudo) Miyabe & Kudo - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos nothof. alboroseum Aver. 1999 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos nothof. albostriatum Aver. 1999 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos nothof. flavoroseum Aver. 1999 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos subsp. ventricosum (Sw.) Printz 1921 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos var. albiflorum Makino 1926 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos var. album in ? - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos var. atropurpureum Aver. 1999 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
Cypripedium macranthos var. flavum Mandl 1924 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos var. himalaicum (Rolfe) Kraenzl. 1897 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthum var. himalaicum (Rolfe ex Hemsl.) Kraenzl. 1897 - See Cypripedium himalaicum Rolfe ex Hemsl 1892
~Cypripedium macranthos var. maximum Nakai 1940 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthon var rebunense Miyabe & Kudô - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos var. speciosum (Rolfe) Koidz. 1926 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos var. tibeticum (King ex Rolfe) Kraenzl. 1897 - See Cypripedium tibeticum King ex Hemsl. 1892
~Cypripedium macranthos var. ventricosum (Sw.) Hook.f. 1890 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium macranthos var. villosum Hand.-Mazz. 1936 - See Cypripedium franchetii Rolfe 1912
~Cypripedium makasin Farw. 1918 - See - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
SECTION Trigonopedia
LATE
~Cypripedium × manchuricum Stapf 1927 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium × manchuricum var. virescens Stapf 1927 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
SECTION Trigonopedia
LATE
~Cypripedium margaritaceum subsp. fargesii (Franch.) Eccarius 2009 - See Cypripedium margaritaceum Franch 1888
~Cypripedium margaritaceum var. fargesii (Franch.) Pfitzer 1903 - See Cypripedium margaritaceum Franch 1888
~Cypripedium margaritaceum subsp. sichuanense (Perner) Eccarius 2009 - See Cypripedium sichuanense Perner 2002
~*Cypripedium mastersianum Rchb. f. 1879 - See Paphiopedilum mastersianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium maulei hort. 1882 - See Paphiopedilum insigne [Lindley]Pfitz 1888
SECTION Trigonopedia
To EARLY
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
~Cypripedium miteauanum Linden & Rodigas 1887 - See Paphiopedilum ciliolare (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cypripedium moensianum auct. 1887 - See Paphiopedilum argus (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cypripedium moensii auct. 1893 - See Paphiopedilum argus (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
SECTION Irapeana
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
To EARLY
~Cypripedium montanum f. praetertinctum Sheviak 1990 - See Cypripedium montanum Douglas ex Lindl. 1840
~Cypripedium montanum f. welchii P.M.Br. 1995 - See Cypripedium montanum Douglas ex Lindl. 1840
~Cypripedium × morinanthum Y.N.Lee 2002 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium neo-guineense Linden 1888 - See Paphiopedilum rothschildianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1892
~Cypripedium neoparviflorum Y.N.Lee 2002 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium nicholsonianum Hort - See Paphiopedilum rothschildianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1892
~*Cypripedium nigritum Rchb. f. 1882 - See Paphiopedilum nigritum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1896
~Cypripedium × nitens Rchb.f. 1878 - See Paphiopedilum × nitens Z.J.Liu, O.Gruss & L.J.Chen 2011
~*Cypripedium niveum Rchb.f. 1869 - See Paphiopedilum niveum [Rchb.f]Stein 1892
~Cypripedium niveum var. album auct. 1891 - See Paphiopedilum niveum [Rchb.f]Stein 18922
~Cypripedium nutans Schltr. 1924 - See Cypripedium bardolphianum W.W. Sm. & Farrer 1916
~Cypripedium occidentale S. Wats. 1876 - See Cypripedium montanum Douglas ex Lindl. 1840
~Cypripedium orientale Spreng. 1826 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800
SECTION Retrinervia
LATE To EARLY
~*Cypripedium palmifolium Lindl. 1840 - See Selenipedium palmifolium (Lindl.) Rchb. f.1854
~Cypripedium papuanum Ridl. 1915 - See Paphiopedilum papuanum (Ridl.) L.O. Williams 1946
~Cypripedium pardinum Rchb. f. 1869 - See Paphiopedilum venustum [Wall.]Pfitz. 1888
~*Cypripedium parishii Rchb.f. 1869 - See Paphiopedilum parishii [Rchb.f]Stein 1894
~*Cypripedium parviflorum Salisb. 1791 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium parviflorum f. albolabium Magrath & J.L.Norman 1989- See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium parviflorum var. exiliens Sheviak 2010 See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium parviflorum var. makasin (Farw.) Sheviak 1993 - See See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium parviflorum var. planipetalum Fernald 1926 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium parviflorum var. pubescens (Willd.) O.W. Knight 1906 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium parvulum Fedde 1915 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Obtusipetala
LATE To
~Cypripedium passerinum f. minganense (Vict.) P.M.Br. 2006 - See Cypripedium passerinum Richardson in Franklin 1823
~Cypripedium passerinum var. minganense Vict. 1929 - See Cypripedium passerinum Richardson in Franklin 1823
~Cypripedium paulistanum Barb.Rodr. 1877 - See Phragmipedium vittatum (Vell.) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium pearcei Veitch ex J.Dix 1864 - See Phragmipedium pearcei [Rchb.f] Rauh & Senghas 1975
~Cypripedium pearcei (Rchb. f.) hort. ex J.H. Veitch 1889 - See Phragmipedium pearcei [Rchb.f] Rauh & Senghas 1975
~Cypripedium peteri Rchb.f. 1887 - See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium petri Rchb.f. 1880 - See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~*Cypripedium philippinense Rchb.f. 1862 - See Paphiopedilum philippinense [Rchb.f]Pfitz. 1892
~Cypripedium philippinense var. roebelenii H.J.Veitch 1881 - See
~Cypripedium pitcherianum Manda 1887 - See Paphiopedilum argus (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cypripedium planipetalum (Fernald) F.J.A.Morris 1929 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium platytaenium Rchb.f. 1880 - See Paphiopedilum platyphyllum T.Yukawa 2001
SECTION Arietinum
~Cypripedium × porphyreum Rchb.f. 1878 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium poyntzianum O'Brien 1894 - See Paphiopedilum appletonianum (Gower) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium praestans Rchb.f 1886 - See Paphiopedilum praestans [Rchb.f] Pfitz 1894
~Cypripedium praestans var kimballianum Linden f. & Rodigas 1890 - See Paphiopedilum glanduliferum (Blume) Stein, 1892
~*Cypripedium pubescens Willd. 1805 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens [Willd.] Corr. 1938
~Cypripedium pubescens var. makasin Farw. 1918 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. parviflorum (Salisb.) Fernald 1946
~Cypripedium pulchrum Ames & Schltr. 1919 - See Cypripedium franchetii Rolfe 1912
~*Cypripedium purpuratum Lindley 1837 - See Paphiopedilum purpuratum [Lindley] Stein 1892
~Cypripedium purpuratum Wight 1851 - See Paphiopedilum barbatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium pussillum Rolfe 1892 - See Cypripedium fasciculatum Kellogg ex S. Watson 1882
~Cypripedium rebunense Kudo 1925 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Obtusipetala
To EARLY
~Cypripedium reginae f. albolabium Fernald & B.G.Schub. 1948 - See Cypripedium reginae Walter 1788
~Cypripedium reginae f. album (Aiton) House 1923 - See Cypripedium reginae Walter 1788
~Cypripedium reginae var. album (Aiton) Rolfe 1911 - See Cypripedium reginae Walter 1788
~Cypripedium reginae var. segawae (Masam.) S.S.Ying 1996 - See
~Cypripedium reichenbachianum auct. 1887 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc. & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium reichenbachii W. Bull 1869 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium reticulatum (Rchb. f.) Rchb. f. 1882 - See Phragmipedium reticulatum (Rchb. f.) Garay 1978
~Cypripedium robinsonii Ridley 1915 - See Paphiopedilum bullenianum [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium × robustum Rchb.f. 1889 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium roebelenii (H.J.Veitch) Rchb.f. 1883- See Paphiopedilum roebbelenii [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium roebbellini var cannartianum Linden 1888 - See Paphiopedilum roebbelenii [Rchb.f] Pfitzer 1895See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc. & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium roezlii Regel 1873 - See Phragmipedium longifolium [Warsc. & Rchb.f]Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium × roseum Y.N.Lee 2002 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
~*Cypripedium rothschildianum Rchb. f. 1888 - See Paphiopedilum rothschildianum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1892
~Cypripedium × rubicundum Measures 1893 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium × sallieri God.-Leb. 1888 - See Paphiopedilum × nitens Z.J.Liu, O.Gruss & L.J.Chen 2011
~*Cypripedium sanderianum Rchb. f. 1886 - See Paphiopedilum sanderianum (Rchb. f.) Stein 1892
~Cypripedium sargentianum (Rolfe) Kraenzl. 1897 - See Phragmipedium schlimii [Linden ex Rchb.f] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium schlimii Bateman ? - See Phragmipedium schlimii [Bateman]Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium schlimi Linden ex Rchb. f. 1854 - See Phragmipedium schlimii [Bateman]Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium schlimii var. albiflorum Linden in ? - See Phragmipedium schlimii [Linden ex Rchb.f] Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium schmidtianum Kraenzl. 1901 - See Paphiopedilum callosum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium schomburgkianum Klotzsch ex M.R.Schomb. 1876 - See Phragmipedium klotzschianum (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium × sedenii Rchb.f. 1873 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium × sedenii albanense A.H.Kent 1889 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium × sedenii candidulum Rchb.f. 1884 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium × sedenii porphyreum (Rchb.f.) A.H.Kent 1889 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
EARLY
~*Cypripedium x siamense Rolfe 1890 - See Paphiopedilum x siamensis (Rolfe) Rolfe 1896
SECTION Trigonopedia
~Cypripedium × sinapoides Y.N.Lee 2002 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
TO
~Cypripedium sinicum Hance 1853 - See Paphiopedilum purpuratum [Lindley] Stein 1892
~Cypripedium smithii Schltr. 1924 - See Cypripedium calcicolum Schltr. 1924
~Cypripedium socco Vell. 1831 - See Catasetum trulla Lindl. 1840
~Cypripedium speciosum Rolfe 1911 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium speciosum var. albiflorum Makino 1926 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium spectabile Salisb. 1791 - See Cypripedium reginae Walt. 1753
~Cypripedium spectabile var. dayanum Lindl. 1860 - See Paphiopedilum dayanum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium splendidum Scheidw. 1839 - See Cypripedium irapeanum La Llave & Lex. 1825
~*Cypripedium spicerianum Rchb.f. 1880 - See Paphiopedilum spicerianum [Rchb.f] Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium splendidum Scheidw. 1839 - See Cypripedium irapeanum La Llave & Lex. 1825
~*Cypripedium stonei Hook. f. 1862 - See Paphiopedilum stonei (Hook. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium stonei var platytaenium Rchb.f 1867 - See Paphiopedilum platyphyllum T.Yukawa 2001
SECTION Subtropica
EARLY
~*Cypripedium superbiens Rchb.f. 1855 - See Paphiopedilum superbiens [Rchb.f]Stein 1895
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macrantha
~Cypripedium tankinense Godefroy - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888
~Cypripedium thunbergii Blume 1858 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium thunbergii f. albiflorum (Makino) Okuyama 1955 - See Cypripedium macranthos Sw. 1800
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macranthum
EARLY
~Cypripedium tibeticum subsp. calcicola (Schltr.) Eccarius 2009 - See Cypripedium calcicolum Schltr. 1924
~Cypripedium tibeticum var. froschii (Perner) Eccarius 2009 - See Cypripedium tibeticum King ex Hemsl. 1892
~Cypripedium tibeticum subsp. ludlowii (P.J.Cribb) Eccarius 2009 - See Cypripedium ludlowii P.J.Cribb 1997
~Cypripedium tonkinense Linden 1886 - See Paphiopedilum concolor (Bateman) Pfitzer 1888
*Cypripedium tonsum Rchb. f. 1883 - See Paphiopedilum tonsum (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium turgidum Sessé & Moç. 1890 - See Cypripedium irapeanum La Llave & Lex. 1825
~Cypripedium undatum Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium × vannerae Ballif 1895 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
~Cypripedium variegatum Georgi 1775 - See Cypripedium guttatum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium veganum Cockerell & Barker 1901 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens [Willd.] Corr. 1938
~Cypripedium veitchianum Lindley 1865 - See Paphiopedilum superbiens [Rchb.f]Stein 1895
~Cypripedium × ventricosum f. bicolor Aver. 1999 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
~Cypripedium × ventricosum nothovar. virescens (Stapf) J.M.H.Shaw 2003 - See Cypripedium x ventricosum Sw. 1800
~*Cypripedium venustum Wall. 1820 - See Paphiopedilum venustum [Wall.]Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium venustum var. measuresianum auct. 1893 - See Paphiopedilum venustum [Wall.]Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium venustum var pardinum {Rchb.f] Rchb.f 1887 - See Paphiopedilum venustum [Wall.]Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium venustum var. spectabile Burb. 1874 - See Paphiopedilum venustum [Wall.]Pfitz. 1888
~Cypripedium vernayi F.K.Ward 1938 - See Paphiopedilum wardii Summerhayes 1932
~*Cypripedium victoria-mariae Rolfe 1896 - See Paphiopedilum victoria-mariae (Rolfe) Rolfe 1896
~*Cypripedium victoria-regina Sander - See Paphiopedilum victoria-regina (Sander) M.W. Wood 1976
~*Cypripedium villosum Lindl. 1854 - See Paphiopedilum villosum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1895
~Cypripedium villosum var boxallii [Rchb.f] Veitch 1889 - See Paphiopedilum boxalli (Rchb. f.) Pfitzer 1888
~*Cypripedium virens Rchb. f. 1863 - See Paphiopedilum javanicum (Reinw. ex Blume) Pfitzer 1888
~*Cypripedium vittatum Vell. 1831 - See Phragmipedium vittatum (Vell.) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium vittatum Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~Cypripedium vittatum var. breve Rchb.f. 1881 - See Phragmipedium vittatum (Vell.) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium vittatum var. planum Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium acaule Aiton 1789
~Cypripedium vittatum var. tortile Raf. 1833 - See Cypripedium calceolus L. var. pubescens (Willd.) Correll 1938
~*Cypripedium volonteanum Sander 1890 - See Paphiopedilum volonteanum (Sander} Stein 1892
~*Cypripedium wallisii Rchb.f. 1873 - See Phragmipedium wallisii (Rchb. f.) Garay 1978
~Cypripedium waltersianum Kranzlin 1898 - See Paphiopedilum appletonianum (Gower) Rolfe 1896
~Cypripedium wardianum Cooper 1951 - See Paphiopedilum wardii Summerhayes 1932
SECTION Subtropica
LATE EARLY
~Cypripedium wardii [Summerhayes] Curtis 1933 - See Paphiopedilum wardii Summerhayes 1932
~Cypripedium warnerianum Rchb.f. ex Wittm. 1883 - See Paphiopedilum barbatum (Lindl.) Pfitzer 1888
~*Cypripedium warscewizianum Rchb.f. 1852 - See Phragmipedium wallisii [Rchb.f]Garay 1978
~Cypripedium × weidlichianum (Sander) auct. 1892 - See Phragmipedium x sedenii [Rchb.f] Rolfe 1897
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Cypripedium
~Cypripedium wilsonii Rolfe 1906 - See Cypripedium fasciculatum Kellogg ex S. Watson 1882
~Cypripedium wolterianum Kraenzl. 1895 - Paphiopedilum appletonianum (Gower) Rolfe 1896
SECTION Trigonopedia
SECTION Bifolia
SECTION Cypripedium SUBSECTION Macrantha
~Cypripedium zhongdianense Fang 1993 - See Cypripedium farreri W.W.Sm. 1916
`Cyrtidiorchis S.Rauschert 1982 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
There are 5 species in this terrestrial genus allied to Maxillaria blooming mostly in summer and occuring from Venezuela to Peru. These species can be grown in the same manner as the high altitude Maxillaria. The genus has small pseudobulbs giving rise to elongate stems carrying many distichous leaves and blooms on short, single flowered inflorescence with yellow brown flowers with free, spreading sepals and petals, a spurless lip, a footless column and 4 hard pollina connected to a yoke-like viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the similarity to Cyrtidium
Type species = ! = Cyrtidium tripterum Schlechter 1924 = Cyrtidiorchis triptera (Schltr.) Rauschert = Cyrtidiorchis rhomboglossa (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1982
Synonyms Cyrtidium Schltr. 1924
~Cyrtidiorchis triptera (Schltr.) Rauschert 1982 - See Cyrtidiorchis rhomboglossa (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1982
~Cyrtidium Schltr. 1924 - See Cyrtidiorchis S.Rauschert 1982 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
~Cyrtidium alatum (Lindl.) Garay 1962 - See Cyrtidiorchis alata (Lindl.) Rauschert 1982
~*Cyrtidium frontinoense Garay 1969 - See Cyrtidiorchis frontinoensis (Garay) Rauschert 1982
~Cyrtidium rhomboglossum (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cyrtidiorchis rhomboglossa (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1982
~Cyrtidium stumpflei Garay 1969 - See Cyrtidiorchis stumpflei (Garay) Rauschert 1982
~Cyrtidium tripterum (Schltr.) Schltr. 1924 - See Cyrtidiorchis rhomboglossa (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Rauschert 1982
~`Cyrtochilos Spreng. 1826 - See Oncidium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
~Cyrtochiloides N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Oncidium Sw. 1800 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae
~Cyrtochiloides cardiochila (Lindl.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Oncidium ochmatochilum Rchb. f. 1852
~Cyrtochiloides ochmatochila (Rchb.f.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Oncidium ochmatochilum Rchb. f. 1852
~Cyrtochiloides panduriformis (Ames & C.Schweinf.) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Oncidium panduriforme Ames & C.Schweinf. 1925
~Cyrtochiloides riopalenqueana (Dodson) N.H.Williams & M.W.Chase 2001 - See Oncidium riopalenqueanum Dodson 1996
~Cyrtochilos Kunth ex Spreng 1826 - See Cyrtochilum H.B.K. 1816 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
Cyrtochilum H.B.K. 1816 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae.
The 185 or so Cyrtochilum species were segregated from Oncidium on the basis of elongate rhizomes with well-spaced pseudobulbs, with 2 to 4 pairs of long leaves around the base, with sheaths that are longer than the pseudobulb which gives rise to an axillary, 2 to 12' [60 to 360 cm] long branched, many flowered inflorescence carrying large flowers. The flowers have clawed, wavy sepals and has an erect column that is connected to ther base of the lip. The lip carries a callus consisting of tiny tuberules lined up one in front of the other. The pollina has a broad rectangular to ovate stipe. All valid Cyrtochilum are found in the upper elevations around 1500 to 3000 meters of the Andes from Venezuela, Colombia, Ecuador and Peru as terrestrials in misty uplands and as such should be grown cool to cold and always kept moist.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the curved lip that is so rigid that it is nearly impossible to straighten out
Type species = ! = Cyrtochilum undulatum H.B.K. 1816
Synonyms Buesiella C.Schweinf. 1952; Cyrtochilos Kunth ex Spreng 1826; Dasyglossum Königer & Schildh. 1994; Irenea Szlach., Mytnik, Górniak & Romowicz 2006; Neodryas Rchb. f. 1852; Odontoglossum SUBGEN Serratolaminata Bockermuhl 1984; Odontoglossum SUBGEN Unguisepala Bockermuhl 1984;Oncidium SUBGENUS Cyrtochilum [Kunth] Garay 1970; Rusbyella Rolfe 1896; Siederella Szlach., Mytnik, Górniak & Romowicz 2006; Trigonochilum Königer & Schildh. 1994; Vierlingia Königer 2010
Special thanks to Stig Dalström and Guido Deburghgraeve for their extensive help with most all of this genus!
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Neodryas SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Myanthium Lindley
SECTION Neodryas SECTION Angustatium SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Angustatium SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum anthocrene Kraenzl. 1917 - See Oncidium anthocrene Rchb. f. 1877
SECTION Aurieum SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~*Cyrtochilum bictoniense Bateman 1838 - See Rhynchostele bictoniensis (Bateman) M.A.Soto Arenas & G.A.Salazar 1993
~Cyrtochilum bismarckii ( D.E.Benn. & Christenson ) Senghas 2001 - See Cyrtochilum gargantua (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum carderi (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum undulatum Kunth 1816
SECTION Cimiciferum ~Cyrtochilum carrutherianum F.Lehm. & Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum macranthum [Lindley] Kraenzel 1917
~Cyrtochilum centifrancum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum examinans (Lindl.) Kraenzl 1917
~Cyrtochilum chrysodipterum (A.H.Kent) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum tetracopis (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum chrysodipterum var. claesianum Kraenzl.1922 - See Cyrtochilum tetracopis (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Cimicifera Lindley ~Cyrtochilum cinereobrunneum D.E.Benn. & Christenson 2001 - See Cyrtochilum xanthodon (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum citrinun Hooker 1849 - See Oncidium concolor Hooker 1841
~Cyrtochilum cocciferum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum flexuosum Kunth 1816
SECTION Aurieum SECTION Myanthium Lindley SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum costatum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum divaricatum (Lindl.) Dalström 2001
~Cyrtochilum crispatissimum Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum methonica (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum deltoideum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Oncidium deltoideum Lindl. 1837
SECTION Myanthium Lindley ~Cyrtochilum depauperatum (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Leochilus labiatus (Sw.) Kuntze 1891
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Cimicifera Lindley SECTION Myanthium SECTION Myanthium Lindley SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum dodianum (Ackerman & Chiron) Ackerman 2001 - See Cyrtochilum meirax (Rchb. f.) Dalström 2000
SECTION Myanthium Lindley ~Cyrtochilum eduardii (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum edwardi (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Myanthium Lindley ~Cyrtochilum engelii (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum zebrinum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1922
~Cyrtochilum englerianum (Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum diceratum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1922
SECTION Cimicifera Lindley SECTION Cimicifera Lindley SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum fallens (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum diceratum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1922
SECTION Myanthium Lindley SECTION Myanthium Lindley ~Cyrtochilum filipes Lindley 1841 - See Oncidium graminifolium (Lindl.) Lindl. 1841
~*Cyrtochilum flavescens Lindley 1841 - See Miltonia flavescens Lindley 1841
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Cimicifera Lindley ~Cyrtochilum forcipatum (Linden & Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum megalophium (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Cimiciferum Lindl. SECTION Myanthium Lindley SECTION Neodryas SECTION Myanthium Lindley
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Myanthium Lindley ~*Cyrtochilum graminifolium Lindley 1840 - See Oncidium graminifolium (Lindl.) Lindl. 1841
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum grandiflorum Lodd. 1844 - See Oncidium maculatum [Lindley]Lindley 1918
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum hartwegii (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum flexuosum Kunth 1816
~Cyrtochilum hartwegii var. parviflorum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum flexuosum Kunth 1816
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kraenzl. ~Cyrtochilum hastiferum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum macranthum [Lindley] Kraenzel 1917
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum incarum Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum volubile Poepp. & Endl. 1836
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum ionopterum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Oncidium ionopterum Rchb.f. 1876
SECTION Myanthium Lindley SECTION Myanthium Lindley ~Cyrtochilum jurgensenianum Lem. 1854 - See Oncidium hastatum (Batem.] Lindley 1850-1
~*Cyrtochilum karwinskii Lindl. 1837 - See Oncidium karwinskii (Lindl.) Lindl. 1838
~Cyrtochilum kienastianum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum trilingue (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum kopfianum (Königer) Dalström 2002 - See Cyrtochilum rusticum (Linden & Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum lehmannianum Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum retusum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum leucochilum (Bateman ex Lindl.) Planch. 1849 - See Oncidium leucochilum Lindley 1837
~Cyrtochilum leuchochilum Linden ex Morren 1855 - See Oncidium maculatum [Lindley]Lindley 1918
SUBGENUS Unguisepala SECTION Myanthium Lindley ~ Cyrtochilum linguiforme (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum umbrosum (Rchb. f.) Dalström 2001
SECTION Neodryas SECTION Myanthium Lindley SECTION Myanthium Lindl. SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum lucescens (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl 1917 - See Cyrtochilum annulare (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum ludens (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum tetracopis (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum macropus (Linden & Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum cimiciferum ( Rchb.f. ) S.Dalström 2001
~Cyrtochilum macrum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum densiflorum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum maculatum Lindley 1838 - See Oncidium maculatum Lindley 1841
~Cyrtochilum maculatum var. aristatum Regel 1855 - See Oncidium maculatum Lindley 1841
Cyrtochilum maculatum var. ecornutum Hook. 1840 - See Oncidium maculatum Lindley 1841
~Cyrtochilum maculatum var. parviflorum Lindl. 1841 - See Oncidium hintonii L.O. Williams 1941
~Cyrtochilum maduroi (Dressler) Senghas 2001 - See Oncidium maduroi Dressler 2000
~Cyrtochilum magdalenae (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Oncidium magdalenae Rchb.f. 1855
~Cyrtochilum mandibulare (Linden & Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum divaricatum (Lindl.) Dalström 2001
SECTION Angustatium ~Cyrtochilum medellinense Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum parviflorum (Ruiz & Pav.) Pupulin 2012
SECTION Myanthium Lindley SECTION Cimicifera SECTION Myanthium Lindley NO PHOTO SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum mentigerum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum myanthum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kraenzl. ~Cyrtochilum micranthum Kraenzl. 1896 - See Oncidium kraenzlinianum Cogn. 1896
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum miradorense (D.E.Benn. & Christenson) Dalström 2001 - See Cyrtochilum cimiciferum ( Rchb.f. ) S.Dalström 2001
~Cyrtochilum monachicum (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum annulare (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Cimicifera Lindley SECTION Myanthium Lindley ~Cyrtochilum myrianthum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum ligulatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Mansf. ex Dalström 2001
SECTION Aurieum ~Cyrtochilum narthecioides Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum ixioides Lindl. 1833
SECTION Cimicifera Lindley SLIGHT SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum orthotis (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Oncidium orthotis Rchb. f. 1888
SECTION Aureium SECTION Cimicifera Lindley SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum pavonii (Rchb.f. & Warsz. ex Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum hastatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Dalström 2001
~Cyrtochilum pavonii (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. ex Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum falcipetalum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum phylloglossum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum xanthodon (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum plagianthum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum xanthodon (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Cimiciferum Lindl ~Cyrtochilum plurituberculatum D.E.Benn. & Christenson 2001 - See Cyrtochilum xanthodon (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Myanthium Lindley ~Cyrtochilum polystachyoides (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum confertum (Rchb. f.) Dalström 2001
SECTION Cimicifera Lindley ~Cyrtochilum posadarum (Königer) Senghas 2003 - See Cyrtochilum densiflorum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum prasinum (Linden & Rchb.f.) Dalström 2001 - See Cyrtochilum melanthes (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum pullulans Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum melanthes (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917
Cyrtochilum ramosissimum f. albomaculatum (Bockemühl) J.M.H.Shaw 2012 - See Cyrtochilum ramosissimum (Lindl.) Dalström 2001
~Cyrtochilum ramosissimum f. xanthinum (Rchb.f.) J.M.H.Shaw 2012 - See Cyrtochilum ramosissimum (Lindl.) Dalström 2001
~Cyrtochilum ramulosum Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum densiflorum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum refractum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum divaricatum (Lindl.) Dalström 2001
SECTION Myanthium Lindley SECTION Neodryas SECTION Aureium ~Cyrtochilum robustum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum densiflorum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum rodrigoi (Königer) Dalström 2001 - See Cyrtochilum williamsianum (Dodson) Dalström 2001
~Cyrtochilum rolfeanum (Sander) Kraenzl. 1922 - See Cyrtochilum trilingue (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum rotundatum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl.1917 - See Cyrtochilum porrigens (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Myanthium Lindl. PDF File of Cyrtochilum rubrocallosum Comb. novo. Pfahl 2012
IOSPE Nomenclature Note #1
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum rusbyi (Rolfe ex Britton) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum cimiciferum ( Rchb.f. ) S.Dalström 2001
SECTION Cimiciferum SECTION Cimicifera Lindley ~Cyrtochilum saltabundum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum porrigens (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum sanderianum (Rolfe) Königer 2009 - See Cyrtochilum detortum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Myanthium Lindley ~Cyrtochilum scandens Kraenzl 1922 - See Cyrtochilum funis (F.Lehm. & Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Neodryas SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Cimiciferum SECTION Cimicifera Lindley
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
SECTION Cimicifera Lindley SECTION Neodryas Cyrtochilum sp Neodryas type Peru SECTION Neodryas
SECTION Cimicifera Lindley ~Cyrtochilum stegasaurum D.E.Benn. & Christenson 2001 - See Cyrtochilum insculptum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
~Cyrtochilum stellatum Lindley 1838 - See Miltonia flavescens Lindley 1841
~Cyrtochilum stenochilum (Linden & Rchb.f.) Dalström 2002 - See Cyrtochilum ulopterum ined.
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum superbiens (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl 1917 - See Cyrtochilum halteratum (Lindl.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Cimicifera Lindley SECTION Cimicifera Lindley SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum trilamellatum Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum tucumanense (Rchb. f.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum trulla (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum flexuosum Kunth 1816
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
~Cyrtochilum turpe (Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum murinum (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1917
SECTION Cimicifera Lindley SECTION Cimicifera SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum ventilabrum (Rchb.f. & Warsz.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Cyrtochilum undulatum Kunth 1816
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum villenaorum Christenson 2002 - See Cyrtochilum leopoldianum (Rolfe) Kraenzl 1917
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum weberbauerianum (Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Otoglossum weberbauerianum (Kraenzl.) Garay & Dunst. 1976
WEAKLY ~Cyrtochilum wetzelii (Königer) J.M.H.Shaw 2014 - See Cyrtochilum cimiciferum ( Rchb.f. ) S.Dalström 2001
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin ~Cyrtochilum xanthornis (Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl.) Kraenzl. 1917 - See Oncidium xanthornis Rchb.f. ex Kraenzl. 1922
SECTION Eucyrtochilum Kranzlin
EARLIER
LATER
LATE EARLY
LATE
To
LATE THROUGH LATER
To
LATER EARLY
LATE EARLY
LATE and
to LATE EARLY
EARLY
to
LATE EARLY
and
TO
LATE and EARLY
LATE
To
LATE EARLY
LATE EARLY
to LATE
and
LATE EARLY
LATER
LATE EARLY
Through
TO EARLY
LATE EARLY
TO To
TO LATE EARLY
LATER
to
To
to LATER
LATE and EARLY
TO
LATE
and
and
To LATE
LATE
TO
LATE EARLIER
and
LATE EARLY
LATE EARLY
LATE
to
LATER
EARLY
LATE
LATE EARLY
To
LATE EARLY
~Cyrtoglottis Schlechter 1920 - See Mormolyca Fenzl 1850 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Oncidiinae. A genus of two species that is found as an epiphyte from Colombia to Peru and grows intermediate to cold.
~*Cyrtoglottis gracilipes Schltr. 1920 - See Mormolyca gracilipes (Schltr.) Garay & Wirth 1959
~Cyrtoglottis peruviana C. Schweinf. 1945 - See Mormolyca schweinfurthiana Garay & M. Wirth 1959
~Cyrtopera Lindley 1833 - See Eulophia R. Brown & Lindley 1823 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Eulophiinae.
~Cyrtopera alta (L.) Stehlé 1939 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~Cyrtopera amazonica Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~Cyrtopera andamanensis (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1895 - See Eulophia andamanensis Rchb.f. 1872
~Cyrtopera bicarinata Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966
~Cyrtopera bituberculata Rolfe 1895 - See Eulophia plantaginea (Thouars) Rolfe ex Hochr. 1908
~Cyrtopera candida Lindl. 1859 - See Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966
~Cyrtopera cullenii Wight 1851 - See Eulophia flava (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~ Cyrtopera ensiformis Lindl. 1858 - See Eulophia exaltata Rchb.f. 1857
~Cyrtopera flava Lindl.1833 - See Eulophia flava (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~*Cyrtopera flavopurpurea Rchb.f. 1878 - See Eulophia flavopurpurea (Rchb.f.) Rolfe 1897
~Cyrtopera flexuosa Rolfe 1894 - See Polystachya dendrobiiflora Rchb.f. 1881
~*Cyrtopera foliosa Lindl. 1836 - See Eulophia foliosa (Lindl.) Bolus 1882
~Cyrtopera formosana Rolfe 1896 - See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905
~Cyrtopera fusca Wight 1851 - See Eulophia nuda Lindl. 1833
~Cyrtopera gardneri Thwaites 1861 - See Eulophia nuda Lindl. 1833
~Cyrtopera gigantea (L.f.) Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia speciosa (R.Br. ex Lindl.) Bolus 1889
~Cyrtopera godefroyi Rchb.f. 1878 - See Eulophia nuda Lindl. 1833
~Cyrtopera holstiana Kraenzl. 1895 - See Eulophia odontoglossa Rchb.f. 1846
~Cyrtopera laxiflora Gardner ex Thwaites 1861 - See Eulophia nuda Lindl. 1833
~Cyrtopera longifolia (Kunth) Rchb. f. 1863 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~*Cyrtopera macrobulbon Parish & Rchb. f. 1874 - See Eulophia macrobulbon (C.S.P.Parish & Rchb.f.) Hook.f. 1890
~*Cyrtopera mannii Rchb.f. 1872 -See Eulophia mannii (Rchb.f.) Hook.f.1890
~Cyrtopera mysorensis Lind. 1859 - See Eulophia nuda Lindl. 1833
~Cyrtopera nuda (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1872 - See Eulophia nuda Lindl. 1833
~*Cyrtopera obtusa Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia obtusa (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~Cyrtopera oliveriana Rchb.f. 1881 - See Eulophia parviflora (Lindl.) A.V.Hall 1965
~Cyrtopera papillosa Rolfe 1893 - See Eulophia odontoglossa Rchb.f. 1846
~Cyrtopera papuana Ridl. 1886 - See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905
~Cyrtopera papuana Kraenzl. 1898 - See Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966
~Cyrtopera pedicellata (L.f.) Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia aculeata (L.f.) Spreng. 1826
~Cyrtopera plantaginea (Thouars) Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia plantaginea (Thouars) Rolfe ex Hochr. 1908
~Cyrtopera plicata Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia nuda Lindl. 1833
~Cyrtopera regnieri Rchb.f. 1886 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988
~Cyrtopera rufa Thwaites 1861 - See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905
~Cyrtopera sanguinea Lindl. 1859 - See Eulophia nuda Lindl. 1833
~Cyrtopera scabrilinquis Lindl. 1833 - Xylobium variegatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay & Dunst. 1961
~Cyrtopera shupangae Rchb.f. 1881 - See Eulophia odontoglossa Rchb.f. 1846
~Cyrtopera squalida (Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1857 - See Eulophia nuda Lindl. 1833
~Cyrtopera stolziana Kraenzl. 1902 - See Eulophia angolensis (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958
~Cyrtopera vellosiana Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~*Cyrtopera walleri Rchb.f. 1881 - See Eulophia walleri (Rchb.f.) Kraenzl. 1895
~Cyrtopera woodfordii Sims 1816 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~*Cyrtopera zollingeri Rchb. f. 1857 - See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905
~Cyrtopera woodfordii (Sims) Lindl. 1833 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
Cyrtopodium R. Brown 1813 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Cymbidieae, SUBTRIBE Catasetinae.
The 48 species of this medium to large sized epiphytic, lithophytic or terrestrial genus are commonly called cigar orchids because of the shape of their pseudobulbs. They can be found in all of tropical and subtropical America but are concentrated in Brazil. They are characterized by having fleshy pseudobulbs of several internodes carrying thin, plicate, deciduous leaves, flowering on a basal, bracteate, paniculate inflorescence that has floral bracts the same color as the flowers which have a trilobed lip that is not concave at the bottom and 2 hard pollina attached to a stipe which is attached to a round viscidium.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the column foot being bent upwards
Synonyms Tylochilus Nees 1832
Type species = ! = Cyrtopodium andersoni [Andrews] R. Br. 1813
~Cyrtopodium album Barb.Rodr. 1891 - See Koellensteinia eburnea (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. 1918
To LATE TO EARLY
~Cyrtopodium andersonii f. holmesii Hoehne 1938 - See Cyrtopodium glutiniferum Raddi. 1823
~Cyrtopodium andersonii var. cardiochilum (Lindl.) Cogn. 1901 - See Cyrtopodium glutiniferum Raddi. 1823
~Cyrtopodium andersonii var. flavescens (Cogn.) Cogn. 1901 - See Cyrtopodium andersonii (Lamb. ex Andrews) R.Br. 1813
~Cyrtopodium aureum L.C.Menezes 1991 - See Cyrtopodium vernum Rchb.f. & Warm. 1881
~Cyrtopodium bicolor (Blume) Ridl. 1885 - See Eulophia spectabilis (Dennst.) Suresh 1988
To LATE
~Cyrtopodium bracteanum Linden ex Lindl. 1846 - See Cyrtopodium paniculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay 1962
~Cyrtopodium bradei Schltr. ex Hoehne 1942 - See Cyrtopodium hatschbachii Pabst 1978
EARLY
~Cyrtopodium brandonianum subsp. lageanum J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch 2005 - See Cyrtopodium brandonianum Barb.Rodr. 1877
~Cyrtopodium broadwayi Ames 1922 - See Cyrtopodium parviflorum Lindl. 1843
~Cyrtopodium brunneum J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch. 2004 - See Cyrtopodium gonzalezii L.C.Menezes 1999
~Cyrtopodium buchtienii Schlechter 1929 - See Cyrtopodium virescens Rchb. & Warm. 1881
~Cyrtopodium cardiochilum Lindl.1849 - See Cyrtopodium glutiniferum Raddi. 1823
LATE EARLY
LATEEARLY
~*Cyrtopodium eburneum Barb.Rodr. 1881 - See Koellensteinia eburnea (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. 1918
~Cyrtopodium ecristatum Fernald 1897 - See Pteroglossaspis ecristata (Fernald) Rolfe 1904
~Cyrtopodium edmundoi Pabst 1971 - See Cyrtopodium aliciae L.Linden & Rolfe 1892
~Cyrtopodium elegans Hamilton 1825 - See Tetramicra elegans [Hamilton] Cogn. 1910
~Cyrtopodium engelii Karst 1859 - See - See Cyrtopodium glutiniferum Raddi. 1823
~Cyrtopodium ensiforme (Lindl.) S.Vidal 1885 - See Eulophia exaltata Rchb.f. 1857
~Cyrtopodium falcilobum Hoehne & Schltr. 1921 - See Cyrtopodium parviflorum Lindl. 1843
~Cyrtopodium flavescens Cogn. 1895 - See Cyrtopodium andersonii (Lamb. ex Andrews) R.Br. 1813
TO TO EARLY
~Cyrtopodium flavum (Lindl.) Benth. 1881 - See Eulophia flava (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
LATER
~Cyrtopodium galeandroides Cogn. 1909 - See Pteroglossaspis ruwenzoriensis (Rendle) Rolfe 1897
LATE EARLY
~Cyrtopodium godseffianum auct. 1894 - See Cyrtopodium glutiniferum Raddi. 1823
LATE EARLY
~Cyrtopodium grisebachii Rolfe ex Patt. 1895 - See Otostylis lepida (Linden & Rchb.f.) Schltr. 1918
LATE EARLY
~Cyrtopodium inaldianum L.C.Menezes 1996 - See Cyrtopodium holstii L.C.Menezes 1993
TO LATE TO EARLY
~Cyrtopodium lineatum Barb.Rodr. 1901 - See Koellensteinia eburnea (Barb.Rodr.) Schltr. 1918
LATE EARLIER
~Cyrtopodium macrobulbum f. salvadorense (Hamer & Garay) G.A.Romero & Carnevali 1999 - See Cyrtopodium macrobulbum (Lex.) G.A.Romero & Carnevali 1999
~Cyrtopodium micranthum (Kraenzl.) Rolfe 1896 - See Oncidium kraenzlinianum Cogn. 1896
LATER
~Cyrtopodium orophilum Hoehne 1910 - See Cyrtopodium virescens Rchb. & Warm. 1881
TO LATE
~Cyrtopodium pallidum fo. major Hoehne 1942 - See Cyrtopodium pallidum Rchb.f. & Warm. 1881
~Cyrtopodium palmifrons var. longifolia Rchb.f. 1881 - See Cyrtopodium palmifrons Rchb. f. & Warm. 1881
TO LATE
~Cyrtopodium paludicola var. goiandirense L.C.Menezes 1997 - See Cyrtopodium paludicola Hoehne 1912
~Cyrtopodium paludicola var. reginae Pabst 1976 - See Cyrtopodium paludicola Hoehne 1912
to LATE
~Cyrtopodium paranaenese Schltr. 1920 - See Cyrtopodium flavum (Nees) Link & Otto ex Rchb 1830
~Cyrtopodium paranaense var. pickelii Hoehne 1999 - See Cyrtopodium flavum (Nees) Link & Otto ex Rchb 1830
~Cyrtopodium parkinsonii F.Muell. & Kraenzl. 1894 - See Eulophia bicallosa (D.Don) P.F.Hunt & Summerh. 1966
To
~Cyrtopodium paynei Ruschi 1969 - See Cyrtopodium parviflorum Lindl. 1843
~Cyrtopodium plantagineum (Thouars) Benth. 1881 - See Eulophia plantaginea (Thouars) Rolfe ex Hochr. 1908
~Cyrtopodium poecilum f. minor Hoehne 1942 - See Cyrtopodium fowliei L.C.Menezes 1995
~Cyrtopodium poecilum var. crispa Hoehne 1916 - See Cyrtopodium fowliei L.C.Menezes 1995
~Cyrtopodium poecilum var. crispum Hoehne 1916 - See Cyrtopodium fowliei L.C.Menezes 1995
~Cyrtopodium poecilum var. fulvum (L.C.Menezes) L.C.Menezes 1995 - See Cyrtopodium poecilum Rchb. f. & Warm. 1881
~Cyrtopodium poecilum var. roseum J.A.N.Bat. & Bianch. 2004 - See Cyrtopodium poecilum Rchb. f. & Warm. 1881
~Cyrtopodium polyphyllum (Vell.) Pabst ex F. Barrios 1994 - See Cyrtopodium flavum (Nees) Link & Otto ex Rchb 1830
~Cyrtopodium polyphyllum var. pickelii (Hoehne) L.C.Menezes 1999 - See Cyrtopodium flavum (Nees) Link & Otto ex Rchb 1830
TO LATE
~Cyrtopodium punctatum var. bracteatum (Linden ex Lindl.) Rchb.f. 1863 -See Cyrtopodium paniculatum (Ruiz & Pav.) Garay 1962
~Cyrtopodium punctatum var. saintlegerianum (Rchb.f.) Stein 1892 - See Cyrtopodium saintlegerianum Rchb. f. 1885
~Cyrtopodium punctatum var. salvadorense Hamer & Garay in F.Hamer 1981 - See Cyrtopodium macrobulbum (Lex.) G.A.Romero & Carnevali 1999
~Cyrtopodium purpureum Rchb.f. & Warm. 1881 - See Cyrtopodium brandonianum Barb.Rodr. 1877
~Cyrtopodium roraimense L.C.Menezes 1999 - See Cyrtopodium andersonii (Lamb. ex Andrews) R.Br. 1813
~Cyrtopodium rufum (Thwaites) Trimen 1885 - See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905
LATE EARLY
~Cyrtopodium sanguineum (Lindl.) N.E.Br. 1882 -See Eulophia zollingeri (Rchb. f.) J.J. Sm. 1905
~ Cyrtopodium sarneyanum L.C.Menezes 1999 - See Cyrtopodium braemii L.C.Menezes 1993
Cyrtopodium sp aff virescens Peru
~Cyrtopodium speciosissimum Planch. 1877 - See Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.]Lindley 1833
~Cyrtopodium squalidum (Lindl.) Vidal 1885 - See Eulophia nuda Lindl. 1833
~Cyrtopodium strictum Griseb.1866 - See Pteroglossaspis ecristata (Fernald) Rolfe 1904
~Cyrtopodium tigrinum Linden 1881 - See Cyrtopodium punctatum [L.]Lindley 1833
TO
EARLY EARLY
~Cyrtopodium vernum var. fulvum L.C.Menezes 1993 - See Cyrtopodium poecilum Rchb. f. & Warm. 1881
~Cyrtopodium verrucosum Griseb. 1866 - See Oncidium ensatum Lindl. 1842
~Cyrtopodium virens Hoehne 1942 - See Cyrtopodium virescens Rchb. & Warm. 1881
LATE Later
EARLY
~Cyrtopodium woodfordii Sims 1816 - See Eulophia alta (L.) Fawc. & Rendle 1910
~Cyrtopodium yauaperyense Barb.Rodr. 1891 - See Eriopsis sceptrum Rchb. f. & Warsz. 1854
~Cyrtopodium yauaperyense Krnzl. 1911 - See Cyanaeorchis arundinae (Rchb. f.) Barb. Rodr. 1877
Cyrtorchis Schlechter 1914 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Vandeae, SUBTRIBE Aerangidinae.
This African genus has 18 species that are epiphytes and rarely lithophytes, arise monopodial and are best planted in wood slat baskets, given moderate shade with bright light, plenty of water while growing and a humid environment. The fragrant flowers are white but with age turn yellow.
Common Name or Meaning refers to the bent sepals and petals
Type species = ! = Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
SECTION Cyrtorchis
~Cyrtorchis angustifolia (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis aschersonii (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918
SECTION Cyrtorchis
TO
~Cyrtorchis arcuata subsp. leonensis Summerh. 1960 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
~*Cyrtorchis arcuata subsp. variabilis. Summerh 1960 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
~Cyrtorchis arcuata subsp. whytei (Rolfe) Summerh. 1960 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
~Cyrtorchis arcuata var. variabilis (Summerh.) Geerinck 1988 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
~Cyrtorchis arcuata var. whytei (Rolfe) Geerinck 1992 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
SECTION Cyrtorchis
THROUGH
~Cyrtorchis belloneorum Chiron 2001 - See Cyrtorchis ringens (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958
~Cyrtorchis bistorta (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis ringens (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958
~Cyrtorchis bracteata Schltr. 1915 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
SECTION Homocolleticon Summerh.
~Cyrtorchis brownii var. guillaumetii Pérez-Vera 2003 - See Cyrtorchis guillaumetii (Pérez-Vera) R.Rice 2005
~Cyrtorchis buchholziana (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis ringens (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958
SECTION Cyrtorchis
SECTION Homocolleticon Summerh.
~Cyrtorchis crenata (Rchb.f. ex B.S.Williams) Garay 1972 - See Cyrtorchis chailluana [Hkr. f] Schlechter 1914
~Cyrtorchis cufodontii Chiov., Miss. Biol. Borana 1939 - See Rangaeris amaniensis (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1949
~Cyrtorchis droogmansiana (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis droogmansiana (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918
~Cyrtorchis ealaensis (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis injoloensis (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918
LATER
SECTION Homocolleticon Summerh.
SECTION Cyrtorchis
TO
~Cyrtorchis helicocalcar Bellone 2001 - See Cyrtorchis chailluana [Hkr. f] Schlechter 1914
SECTION Homocolleticon Summerh.
LATE
~Cyrtorchis hookeri (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis ringens (Rchb.f.) Summerh. 1958
SECTION Homocolleticon Summerh.
~Cyrtorchis latibracteata (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis brownii (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918
SECTION Cyrtochis
TO LATE
SECTION Homocolleticon Summerh
SECTION Cyrtorchis
LATE
EARLY
SECTION Homocolleticon Summerh.
~Cyrtorchis praetermissa subsp. zuluensis (E.R.Harrison) H.P.Linder 1989 - See Cyrtorchis praetermissa Summerh. 1948
~Cyrtorchis praetermissa var. zuluensis E.R.Harrison 1972- See Cyrtorchis praetermissa Summerh. 1948
~Cyrtorchis refracta (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918 - See Ancistrorhynchus refractus (Kraenzl.) Summerh. 1944
SECTION Homocolleticon Summerh.
~Cyrtorchis sedenii [Rchb.f] Schlechter 1918 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
SECTION Homocolleticon Summerh.
LATE
~ Cyrtorchis subcylindrifolia (De Wild.) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis aschersonii (Kraenzl.) Schltr. 1918
~Cyrtorchis whytei (Rolfe) Schltr. 1918 - See Cyrtorchis arcuata [Lindley]Schlechter 1914
`Cyrtosia Bl. 1825 SUBFAMILY Vanilloideae, TRIBE Vanillineae
There are 5 species in this leafless, mycoheterotrophic terrestrial genus with large underground tubers and erect stems that bloom on terminal, many flowered, elongating inflorescence with flowers that do not open well, sepals and petals conive together, an entire spurless lip, an apodal column, 2 pollina and large succulent fruit with wingless seeds occuring in SE Asia and adjacent Islands of Java, Borneo and Sumatra.
Common Name or Meaning
Type species = ! = Cyrtosia javanica Blume 1825
~*Cyrtosia altissima Blume 1825 - See !Erythrorchis altissima (Blume) Blume 1837
~ Cyrtosia faberi (Rolfe) Aver. 2011 - See Galeola faberi Rolfe 1896
~Cyrtosia falconeri (Hook.f.) Aver. 2011 - See Galeola falconeri Hook.f. 1890
To
~Cyrtosia lindleyana Hook.f. & Thomson 1855 - See Galeola lindleyana (Hook.f. & Thomson) Rchb.f. 1865
~Cyrtosia minahassae (Schltr.) Garay 1986 - See Cyrtosia javanica Blume 1825
Cyrtostylis R. Br. 1810 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Diurideae, SUBTRIBE Acianthinae
There are 5 species in this terrestrial genus found in Australia and New Zealand. They have a solitary, entire, orbicular-cordate green leaf and bloom on a terminal, one to seven flowered, racemose inflorescence.
Type species = ! = Cyrtostylis reniformis R. Br. 1810
To
~Cyrtostylis macrophylla Hook.f. 1853 - See Cyrtostylis reniformis R. Br. 1810
~Cyrtostylis oblonga Hook.f. 1853 - See Cyrtostylis reniformis R. Br. 1810
~Cyrtostylis reflexa (Labill.) Spreng. 1826 - See Chiloglottis reflexa [Labill.] Druce 1917
TO LATE
~Cyrtostylis reniformis var. huegelii (Endl.) Benth. 1873 - See Cyrtostylis huegelii Endl. 1846
TO
~Cyrtostylis rotundifolia Hook.f. 1853 - See Cyrtostylis reniformis R. Br. 1810
to
~Cystopus Blume 1859 - See Odontochilus Blume 1859 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
~Cystopus aneytyumensis Schltr. 1911 - See Pristiglottis montana (Schltr.) Cretz. & J.J.Sm. 1934
~Cystopus brevistylis (Hook. f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Odontochilus brevistylus Hook. f. 1890
~Cystopus calcaratus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Odontochilus uniflorus (Blume) H.A.Pedersen & Ormerod 2009
~Cystopus clarkei (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Odontochilus clarkei Hook.f. 1890
~*Cystopus coerulescens Schltr. 1911 - See Pristiglottis coerulescens (Schltr.) Cretz. & J.J.Sm. 1934
~Cystopus crispus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Odontochilus crispus (Lindl.) Hook.f. 1890
~*Cystopus elongatus Blume 1859 - See Pristiglottis elongata (Blume) Cretz. & J.J.Sm. 1934
~Cystopus elwesii (C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Odontochilus elwesii C.B.Clarke ex Hook.f. 1890
~*Cystopus fimbriatus J.J.Sm. 1907 - See Pristiglottis fimbriata (J.J.Sm.) Cretz. & J.J.Sm. 1934
~Cystopus flavescens (Blume) Kuntze 1891 - See Anoectochilus flavescens Blume 1825
~Cystopus flavus (Benth. & Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Odontochilus lanceolatus (Lindl.) Blume 1859
~Cystopus grandiflorus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Anoectochilus grandiflorus Lindl. 1857
~*Cystopus hasseltii Blume 1859 - See Odontochilus hasseltii (Blume) J.J.Wood 2011
~Cystopus humilis Fukuy. 1934 - See Kuhlhasseltia yakushimensis (Yamam.) Ormerod 2003
~*Cystopus hydrocephalus J.J.Sm. 1909 - See Odontochilus hydrocephalus (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood 2011
~Cystopus lanceolatus (Lindl.) Kuntze 1891 - See Odontochilus lanceolatus (Lindl.) Blume 1859
~Cystopus longiflorus (Rchb.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Odontochilus longiflorus (Rchb.f.) Benth. & Hook.f. ex Drake 1892
~Cystopus macranthus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Odontochilus macranthus Hook.f. 1890
~Cystopus montanus (Schltr.) Schltr. 1911 - See Pristiglottis montana (Schltr.) Cretz. & J.J.Sm. 1934
~*Cystopus muricatus J.J.Sm. 1905 - See Kuhlhasseltia muricata (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Sm. 1910
~*Cystopus occultus Blume 1859 - See Odontochilus occultus (Blume) J.M.H.Shaw 2016
~Cystopus pectinatus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Anoectochilus pectinatus (Hook.f.) Ridl. 1907
~ *Cystopus pectiniferus Schltr.1911 - See Pristiglottis Cretz. & J.J.Sm. 1934
~*Cystopus puberulus Schltr.1911 - See Pristiglottis puberula (Schltr.) Cretz. & J.J.Sm. 1934
~Cystopus pubescens (Blume) Blume 1859 - See Pristiglottis pubescens (Blume) Cretz. & J.J.Sm. 1934
~Cystopus pumilus (Hook.f.) Kuntze 1891 - See Myrmechis pumila (Hook.f.) Tang & F.T.Wang 1951
~*Cystopus serriformis J.J.Sm. 1927 - See Odontochilus serriformis (J.J.Sm.) J.J.Wood 2011
~*Cystopus uniflorus Blume 1859 - See Odontochilus uniflorus (Blume) H.A.Pedersen & Ormerod 2009
Cystorchis Blume 1858 SUBFAMILY Orchidoideae, TRIBE Cranichideae SUBTRIBE Goodyerinae
There are maybe 21 species in this terrestrial genus from SE Asia and Southern China. The plants have interesting leaves and are considered to be "Jewel Orchids". They have terminal inflorescence and leafy stems carrying resupinate, non-wide open, the dorsal sepal and petals form a hood over the column, the lateral sepals surround the base of the lip. The lip has a bilobed sac or basal spur and each side has a globular, sometimes warty, non-stalked callus, the blade is held parelell to the short column and the margins curl inward to form a tube, it has a single frontal stigma and there are two pollina.
Synonyms `Aetheria Endl. 1837
Common Name or Meaning The Bladder Orchid [the hypochile is bladder shaped]
Type species = ! = Cystorchis marginata 1858 and Cystorchis javanica Blume 1858
~Cystorchis fusca (Lindl.) Benth. & Hook.f. 1883 - See
~Cystorchis nebularum Hance 1883 - See Goodyera foliosa (Lindl.) Benth. ex Hook.f. 1890
~*Cystorchis obscura Blume 1859 - See Eurycentrum obscurum (Blume) Schltr. 1905
~Cystorchis saccosepala var. menaboiensis J.J.Sm. 1927 - See Cystorchis saccosepala J.J.Sm. 1927
~ Cystorchis variegata var. purpurea Ridl. 1896 - See Cystorchis variegata Blume 1859
LATE EARLY
TO
~`Cytherea Salisb. 1808 - See Calypso Salisb. 1807 SUBFAMILY Epidendroideae, TRIBE Calypsoeae
~Cytherea borealis (Salisb.) Salisb. 1812 - See Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes 1842
~Cytherea bulbosa (L.) House 1905 - See Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes 1842
~Cytherea occidentalis (A. Heller) A. Heller 1906 - See Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes 1842
~Cytherea speciosa (Schltr.) Makino 1929 - See Calypso bulbosa (L.) Oakes 1842
~Cytheris Lindley in Wall. 1831 - See Calanthe R. Brown 1821
~*Cytheris cordifolia Lindl. 1831 - See Nephelaphyllum cordifolium (Lindl.) Blume 1858
~Cytheris griffithii Wight 1751 - See Calanthe vestita Lindley 1833
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If you have questions as to the taxonomy of these species please e-mail me with thoughts,synonyms or criticisms.
Jay Pfahl c/o Neptune Designs.Below are other orchid sites that I find useful.
Orchid Mall A great site to link up to other orchid sites, includes vendors, societies, and book sites.
Orchid Discussion List's A list of links to orchid related newsgroups, online discussion groups, and mailing listsThe Stanhopea Page A list of all the Stanhopea species and photos of many of the species.
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Neptune Designs Inc.
Neptune Designs is celebrating it's 20th year here in tropical Key West making quality jewelry with nature in mind. We specialize in 14 karat orchid flower and coin jewelry but manufacture all kinds of 14 Karat gold and gemstone jewelry.
Neptune Designs home page Please give us your comments as to the workings of this home page, we have hopes of creating a site that will have photos of every genera and possibly cultural tips as well. E-Mail: Jay Pfahl c/o Neptune Designs.
