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Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 858

Type: Schlechter 17196 (holo B, lost; iso AMES, BM, K)

Synonyms:

  • Pelma oliganthum (Schltr.) Szlach. & Kulak, Richardiana 7 (2007) 92

Rhizome pendulous, up to 25 cm long, 1-1.8 mm diam. Pseudobulbs ovoid to ellipsoid, 0.3-0.9 cm apart, 0.6-1.7 by 0.1-0.3 cm, not or hardly flattened. Petiole 1-2 mm. Leaf blade ovate to elliptic, 0.9-3 by 0.2-0.6 cm, index 3.4-9.5, tip acute. Inflorescence 0.8-1.8 cm, 1-3-flowered. Peduncle 0.5-0.8 cm; bracts c. 3, the longest 3.5-5 mm. Rachis if present 0.4-1 cm. Floral bracts triangular, 2.2-4 mm, tip acute. Pedicel and ovary 1.2-1.7 mm, with the node 0.3-0.5 mm from the floral bract. Flowers moderately opening. Median sepal ovate to elliptic, 2-4 by 1-2 mm, index 1.7-3, tip acute to acuminate; margins slightly papillose towards the tip; rather thin; surface glabrous. Lateral sepals free, 2.2-4.6 by 1-2.2 mm, index 1.7-3; otherwise as the median sepal. Petals obovate, 1.3-2.6 by 0.7-1.6 mm, index 1.2-3, tip obtuse; margins slightly erose and slightly papillose; thin; surface glabrous. Lip curved, general outline ovate to elliptic, 0.9-2.5 by 0.5-1.8 mm, index 1.2-2.2 (not spread), tip obtuse; rather thick; glabrous or partly finely papillose; adx. with a basal concavity, basal teeth rather inconspicuous (usually not really separating the basal concavity and the concave basal part), converging, together forming a transverse ridge with a notch half-way (this notch may continue as a distinct channel for some distance towards the tip of the lip), basal part of the lip distinctly concave, passing with a transverse edge ridge into the top part of the lip, top part of the lip convex, with a median furrow; abx. without a median ridge. Column from ovary to the tip of the rostellum 0.5-1 mm; rostellum protruding; stigma approx. orbicular, protruding at its base; column-foot with an incurved, rounded central knob above the attachment of the lip. Stelidia inconspicuous, triangular, tip obtuse. Anther abx. approx. without a ridge; front margin not protruding.
(After Vermeulen, 1993)


Flowers cream-coloured.

Epiphyte in lower montane forest; 1000-2300 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum oliganthum in New Guinea

Intermediate growing epiphyte.

January, March, April, May, July, August, September, October, November, December.

  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 298, fig. 1143
  • Vermeulen, J.J., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 137, fig. 93
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Pelma
  • Species Bulbophyllum oliganthum

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Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr.

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr., plant habit, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1991

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr., stems with flowers, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1991

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr., flower, oblique lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1991

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr., flower, front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1991

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique lateral view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1991

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr., flowers, various views, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1305

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr., flower, oblique front view, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1305

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr., flower detail, centre of flower, oblique lateral view, lateral sepal and petal removed, photo P. Jongejan, collection Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, cult. P. Jongejan 1305

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr.,plant habit, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030745 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr., inflorescence, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030164 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr., inflorescences, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030164 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr.,plant habit, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030744 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr., flower, front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030744 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr., flower, oblique front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030744 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr., flower, lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20030744 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr., flower, lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 220030164 (de Vogel & Vogel) from Papua New Guinea, Central Prov.

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr., Orchid Monogr. 7 (1993) 137, fig. 93, J.J. Vermeulen, drawing, plant habit and flower analysis, based on a Clemens 310a (); b-h Jongejan 1305 (L)

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 298, fig. 1143

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr., herbarium sheet, Schlechter 17196 (isotype specimen K), photo copyright the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew

Bulbophyllum oliganthum

Bulbophyllum oliganthum Schltr., detail of herbarium sheet, Schlechter 17196 (isotype specimen K), photo copyright the Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew