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Bulbophyllum arsoanum

Bulbophyllum arsoanum

Bulbophyllum arsoanum J.J.Sm., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. 11 (1912) 276

Type: Gjellerup 640 (holo BO)

Synonyms:

  • Bulbophyllum rhodostictum Schltr., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 1 (1913) 771
    - Type: Schlechter 19380 (holo B, lost)

Pseudobulbs close together; base short, swollen, more or less narrowing in a neck, somewhat laterally compressed, above many-grooved, c. 1.3 by 0.35 cm at the base; apex slightly over 0.2 cm wide, initially enclosed by sheaths. Leaf erect, linear-lanceolate, apiculate-acute; base rather long contracted in a canaliculate petiole; upper side on either side of the midrib grooved; underneath obtusely prominent, convex, fleshy, c. 13.5 by 1.5 cm. Inflorescences 1-flowered; peduncle thin, c. 1.1 cm long. Floral bract tubular, keeled, acuminate. Flower medium size. Median sepal lanceolate; base covered by the upper margin of the lateral sepals; basal part slightly rhombic-dilated, obtuse, obtusely conical-apiculate, concave; apex inside convex finely warty; nerves 3 dorsally prominent, in the middle very minutely erose, c. 1.3 by 0.35 cm. Lateral sepals lanceolate, falcate, shortly apiculate-acuminate, concave, dorsally convex; nerves 3, dorsally subprominent, c. 1.6 by 0.46 cm. Petals very small, 1-nerved, 0.35 by 0.1 cm at base and apex; base dilated; towards the middle constricted; above spathulate-dilated, obtuse; upper part papillose-verrucose and papillae clavate. Lip mobile, at c. 2/5 above the base obtusely angled, recurved, fleshy, glabrous, in total 0.55 by 0.25 cm in the basal part when not flattened, in the front part 0.34 by 0.16 cm; basal part concave, with oblique, erect, dilated, rounded margins, concave, inside with 2 longitudinal, in the basal part secund keels, margins decurrent, to the top vanishing; underneath convex; front part straight, oblong-triangular, obtuse, convex. Column curved, 0.33 cm long, the apex on either side of the anther with a small tooth, the base below the stigma with a decurved, in lateral view acute callus; stelidia porrect, shorter than the anther, triangular, subulate-acuminate, the upper margin with a tooth; stigma longitudinal; column-foot making an almost straight angle with the ovary, obtuse, linear, incurved, with free apex, truncate, 0.25 cm long. Anther cucullate, ovate-cordate, 0.13 cm long; apex elongated, obtuse, triangular, above convex underneath concave. Ovary 6-grooved, sparsely very minutely furfuraceous-finely punctate, 0.5 cm, long; pedicel c. 4.5 cm long, at 0.3 cm above the base articulate. (After Smith, 1916)


Flower yellowish-white, light violet punctuate.

Epiphyte in lowland forest; 60-450 m.

Malesia (New Guinea).

Papua (Indonesia); Papua New Guinea; see map

Distribution of Bulbophyllum arsoanum in New Guinea

Warm growing epiphyte.

May, August.

  • Smith, J.J., Nova Guinea 12, 4 (1916) 385, t. 140, fig. 263
  • Schlechter, R., Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 257, fig. 980, as Bulbophyllum rhodostictum Schltr.
  • O'Byrne, P., Lowland Orchid. Papua New Guinea (1994) 448, fig., pl., as Bulbophyllum rhodostictum Schltr.
  • Family Orchidaceae
  • Subfamily Epidendroideae
  • Tribe Dendrobieae
  • Subtribe Bulbophyllinae
  • Genus Bulbophyllum
  • Section Papulipetalum
  • Species Bulbophyllum arsoanum

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Bulbophyllum arsoanum

Overview picture of Bulbophyllum arsoanum J.J.Sm.

Bulbophyllum arsoanum

Bulbophyllum arsoanum J.J.Sm. , plant habit, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031651

Bulbophyllum arsoanum

Bulbophyllum arsoanum J.J.Sm., flower, front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031651

Bulbophyllum arsoanum

Bulbophyllum arsoanum J.J.Sm. , flower, front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031651

Bulbophyllum arsoanum

Bulbophyllum arsoanum J.J.Sm. , flower, oblique lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031651

Bulbophyllum arsoanum

Bulbophyllum arsoanum J.J.Sm., flower, oblique front view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031651

Bulbophyllum arsoanum

Bulbophyllum arsoanum J.J.Sm., flower, oblique lateral view, photo E.F. de Vogel, Leiden cult. 20031651

Bulbophyllum arsoanum

Bulbophyllum rhodostictum, P. O'Byrne, drawing

Bulbophyllum arsoanum

Bulbophyllum arsoanum J.J.Sm., column and lip, drawing J.J. Smith, from Gjellerup 640

Bulbophyllum arsoanum

Bulbophyllum arsoanum J.J.Sm., floral analysis, drawing J.J. Smith, from Gjellerup 640

Bulbophyllum arsoanum

Bulbophyllum rhodostictum Schltr., floral analysis, R. Schlechter in Repert. Spec. Nov. Regni Veg. Beih. 21 (1928) t. 257, fig. 980

Bulbophyllum arsoanum

Bulbophyllum arsoanum J.J.Sm., herbarium sheet, Gjellerup 640 (holotype specimen BO)