The body's second line of defense against pathogens includes the inflammatory response. If bacteria enter the skin through a scrape, the area may become red, warm, and painful. These are signs of inflammation. Inflammation is one way the body reacts to infections or injuries.
May 24, 2021
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Nov 8, 2010 · The second line of defence is a group of cells, tissues and organs that work together to protect the body. This is the immune system.
Pathogens that successfully cross the physical barriers are next encountered by the second line of defense. This innate immune response mostly involves immune ...
Aug 14, 2023 · The innate immune system is the body's first line of defense against intruders. It responds in the same way to all germs and foreign substances.
Mar 5, 2021 · Anaphylatoxins activate mast cells, causing degranulation and the release of inflammatory chemical signals, including mediators that cause ...
Mar 31, 2024 · The inflammatory response (inflammation) occurs when tissues are injured by bacteria, trauma, toxins, heat, or any other cause. The damaged ...
Feb 18, 2016 · The second line of defense attacks pathogens that manage to enter the body. The second line of defense includes the inflammatory response and ...
Most infectious agents induce inflammatory responses by activating innate immunity ... Microorganisms such as bacteria that penetrate the epithelial surfaces of ...
The second line of defense are the non-specific phagocytes and other internal mechanisms that comprise innate immunity. The third line of defense are the ...
Dec 28, 2023 · Nonspecific Innate Immune Response. Pathogens successful in crossing physical barriers are then encountered by the second line of immune defense ...
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