... Difficulties arising from differences in governmental organization ......... Difficulties arising from differences relating to the custody and expenditure of money .... Difficulties arising from differences in accounting for ...
... Difficulties in compiling report .... 15 15 15 15 16 16 18 20 21 Difficulties arising from differences in governmental organization .. Difficulties arising from differences relating to the custody and expenditure of money .. Difficulties ...
Based on this experience, these guidelines arose from the need to provide a general overview of the principles and practices observed in three key aspects of public expenditure management: budget preparation, budget execution, and cash ...
... expense of public investment reviews . More significantly , it reflects an increasing awareness that the difficulties of investment programing cannot be dealt with in isolation from the more general problems of public expenditure ...
... expenditure problems derive not only from an inappropriate level and structure of expenditure , but also from administrative difficulties in controlling expenditure . Inadequate expenditure monitoring and control has been responsible ...
Public expenditureproductivity has critical implications for fiscal adjustment, particularly as the competition for limited public resources intensifies.By providing a framework for defining and analyzing public expenditureproductivity and ...
... difficulties in coordinating the Fund's short-term objectives for strengthening budget execution with the Bank's medium-term reforms for expenditure management (e.g., Ghana, Malawi). In part, these problems arose because reform projects ...
... cost of living and local capac- ity of expenditure . This imbalance may make investment economically nonviable to many indi- viduals . To overcome these cost difficulties , it is advisable to purchase equipment in groups . If many ...
... expenditure ' problem ' , with a neo - liberal government philosophy underpinning the use of ' managerialism ' and ' internal markets ' to solve the ' problem ' of NHS spending ( Humphrey , Miller and Scapens , 1993 ) . As Paton ...
... expenditure . The estimates of the exact cost of operation of a merchandise budget ranged from no additional expense ... Difficulties of budgetary control which must be recognized are : 1. The budgetary program is based upon ...