WO2017077362A1 - Self balancing single wheel board with shock absorber - Google Patents
Self balancing single wheel board with shock absorber Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2017077362A1 WO2017077362A1 PCT/IB2015/058495 IB2015058495W WO2017077362A1 WO 2017077362 A1 WO2017077362 A1 WO 2017077362A1 IB 2015058495 W IB2015058495 W IB 2015058495W WO 2017077362 A1 WO2017077362 A1 WO 2017077362A1
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- board
- unit
- wheel
- self
- shock
- Prior art date
Links
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 title abstract description 26
- 239000006096 absorbing agent Substances 0.000 title abstract description 20
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012858 resilient material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 2
- ZMHWQAHZKUPENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,2-dichloro-3-(4-chlorophenyl)benzene Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC=CC(Cl)=C1Cl ZMHWQAHZKUPENF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 244000309466 calf Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/12—Roller skates; Skate-boards with driving mechanisms
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/0046—Roller skates; Skate-boards with shock absorption or suspension system
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/01—Skateboards
- A63C17/014—Wheel arrangements
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/01—Skateboards
- A63C17/014—Wheel arrangements
- A63C17/016—Wheel arrangements with wheels arranged in one track
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C17/00—Roller skates; Skate-boards
- A63C17/04—Roller skates; Skate-boards with wheels arranged otherwise than in two pairs
- A63C17/06—Roller skates; Skate-boards with wheels arranged otherwise than in two pairs single-track type
- A63C17/08—Roller skates; Skate-boards with wheels arranged otherwise than in two pairs single-track type single-wheel type with single axis
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K1/00—Unicycles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K11/00—Motorcycles, engine-assisted cycles or motor scooters with one or two wheels
- B62K11/007—Automatic balancing machines with single main ground engaging wheel or coaxial wheels supporting a rider
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K25/00—Axle suspensions
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D1/00—Control of position, course or altitude of land, water, air, or space vehicles, e.g. automatic pilot
- G05D1/08—Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw
- G05D1/0891—Control of attitude, i.e. control of roll, pitch, or yaw specially adapted for land vehicles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C2203/00—Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
- A63C2203/12—Electrically powered or heated
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C2203/00—Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
- A63C2203/20—Shock or vibration absorbing
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C2203/00—Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
- A63C2203/24—Processing or storing data, e.g. with electronic chip
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A63—SPORTS; GAMES; AMUSEMENTS
- A63C—SKATES; SKIS; ROLLER SKATES; DESIGN OR LAYOUT OF COURTS, RINKS OR THE LIKE
- A63C2203/00—Special features of skates, skis, roller-skates, snowboards and courts
- A63C2203/42—Details of chassis of ice or roller skates, of decks of skateboards
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K2201/00—Springs used in cycle frames or parts thereof
- B62K2201/04—Helical springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K2201/00—Springs used in cycle frames or parts thereof
- B62K2201/06—Leaf springs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B62—LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
- B62K—CYCLES; CYCLE FRAMES; CYCLE STEERING DEVICES; RIDER-OPERATED TERMINAL CONTROLS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR CYCLES; CYCLE AXLE SUSPENSIONS; CYCLE SIDE-CARS, FORECARS, OR THE LIKE
- B62K2202/00—Motorised scooters
Definitions
- This invention relates to transportation vehicles for individuals, particularly a motor-driven single wheel board with a self-balancing function involving motion sensors and a motor control system.
- a third type of self-balancing vehicle is based on a single wheel.
- US201 1220427A1 (Chen) discloses a self-balanced vehicle with a large wheel and footrests on either side of the wheel. Friction pads extending upwards from each foot rest are designed to give the rider more stability and comfort by providing support to the inside of the rider's calves. Summary of Invention
- a Self-Balancing Single Wheel Board for lateral transportation of individuals.
- a rider is standing on a board top surface straddling a centrally and symmetrically positioned wheel with his or her feet, aiming to travel generally along a lateral direction relative to their body position.
- a shock absorber is provided in the interface between the motor drive shaft and the board frame, in order to provide a more smooth and comfortable ride.
- Fig. 1 shows the intended user mode of the self-balancing board and a reference coordinate system
- Fig. 2 shows a 3D view of the preferred embodiment
- Fig. 3 shows orthogonal plan views of the preferred embodiment, reference axes indicated.
- Fig. 4 shows an exploded view of main components of the preferred embodiment
- Fig. 5 shows a detail exploded view of the shock absorber mechanism according to the preferred embodiment.
- FIG 1 there is a single wheel self-balancing board, below generally referred to as 'board', with a general user mode as described in figure 1 , where the rider is standing on a board top surface, generally referred to as the x-z plane of the board, straddling the centrally and symmetrically positioned wheel with his or her feet, aiming to travel generally along the x axis, either to their left or their right.
- Both the board and the rider have a center-of- gravity each, marked CoG_board and CoG_rider.
- the CoG_board is always
- the control system of the board is able to adjust the power supply to the motor to drive the wheel forwards or backwards, in order to maintain vertical alignment of the two CoGs,
- the rider is able to lean left or right along the x direction, thereby changing the alignment of the CoGs and the orientation of the x-z plane of the boards, and the board will.
- FIG. 2 showing the general design of the board.
- Two side frames (3) and two end caps (2) and cover plates (1 ) define a boxed frame structure.
- Cover plates (1 ) provide position for the rider's feet.
- a wheel (5) is located inside the frame structure of the board and houses a motor unit with a drive shaft which is connected to the side frames (3) of the board via a shock absorber (4).
- the shock absorbers (4) are connected to the motor drive shaft in one end and to the side frames (3) in the other end, and secured with a shock absorber nut (8.
- Fenders (6) are provided to prevent the rider's feet touching the wheel (5) and wheel cover (7) further prevents access to the wheel (5) surface.
- a motor unit (18) has a drive shaft with two ends (19), which have a two flats or a so-called 'double D' shape.
- Each side of the drive shaft (19) is assembled through two motor shaft nuts (21 ), a drive slider (22), a slider bushing (23), the side frame (3) through an opening (3b) and the lower end bushing of a shock absorber (4).
- Slider bushing (23) is fitted to opening (3b) of side frame (3) and allows drive slider (22) a vertical movement (along axis z as defined in figure 3).
- Drive slider (22) allows axial movement relative to motor shaft (19) but not rotational movement, due to the 'double D' flats cut in to both motor shaft (19) and drive slider (22), and is thereby able to transmit torque from motor shaft (19) to side frame (3) via slider bushing (23).
- the vertical movement allowed between drive slider (22) and slider bushing (23) is what is allowing the wheel (5) to move relative to the board thereby enabling the function of shock absorber (4).
- battery tray (16) and PCB tray (1 1 ) complete the box structure of the board by sealing off the structure defined by side frames (3), end caps (2) and cover plates (1 ).
- PCB (10) Located in and positioned by PCB tray (1 1 ) is PCB (10) which is comprising the control circuit.
- the motor unit (18) is housed by the wheel rim (20) which is preferably constructed in two halves. A tire (5) and motor (18) is fitted to one of the wheel rim halves (20) before the other half of the wheel rim is secured by four screws, not shown.
- the shock absorber type chosen in the preferred embodiment of the innovation is a so-called coil-over type which is readily available in the automotive and motorcycle part market.
- This type of shock absorber has two components: a) a coil spring to provide load bearing capability and b) a pneumatic or hydraulic tube for absorbing the force from sudden vertical movements.
- the over-coil shock absorber (4) is allowed one degree of freedom, along the y axis, governed by the interaction between drive slider (22) and slider bushing (23). It is assumed throughout this description that provision of a shock absorber is given on both sides of the board, in a symmetrical manner. It is of course also possible to envisage shock absorption only on a single side.
- shock absorber with more than one degree of freedom, for example by using an arrangement of two shock absorbers in a V-shape, thereby giving the system two degrees of freedom.
- a shock absorber with unlimited degrees of freedom is possible by replacing the coil-over component of the preferred embodiment with an axle bushing of resilient material, for example a ring of rubber or expanded foam, or other material which gives sufficient properties of load bearing and shock absorption.
- an axle bushing of resilient material for example a ring of rubber or expanded foam, or other material which gives sufficient properties of load bearing and shock absorption.
- the function of load bearing can be separated from the function of shock absorbing.
- a load bearing function provided by a coil spring, a leaf spring or a resilient material
- a shock absorbing property function provided by a pneumatic or hydraulic tube, or the single- or twin tube types, or generally by using friction generated by principles of dry solid friction, fluid viscous friction or fluid dynamic friction.
Abstract
A Self-Balancing Single Wheel Board, where a rider is standing on a board top surface straddling a centrally and symmetrically positioned wheel (5) with his or her feet, aiming to travel generally along a lateral direction relative to their body position. A shock absorber (4) is provided in the interface between the motor drive shaft and the board frame, in order to provide a more smooth and comfortable ride.
Description
DESCRIPTION
Self-Balancing Single Wheel Board with Shock Absorber
Technical Field
[0001 ] This invention relates to transportation vehicles for individuals, particularly a motor-driven single wheel board with a self-balancing function involving motion sensors and a motor control system.
Background Art
[0002] Self-balancing vehicles for transportation of individuals are known in the art. As described in US 6302230 B1 and AT299826 (Kamen), typically such vehicles are equipped with two concentric individually driven wheels, spaced apart and with a platform between, onto which the rider of the vehicle may stand facing in the intended fore/aft direction of motion. Gyroscopic and accelerometer sensors detect changes in orientation of the platform and feed information to a motor control system which is programmed to maintain platform orientation horizontal within a certain range by rotating the wheels in any direction, having the effect of aligning the centers-of-gravity of the vehicle and the rider whilst the vehicle is in constant motion. On some types there is an upright handlebar connected to the platform, giving the rider ability to further control the vehicle by leaning sideways, whereby the wheels will rotate at different speeds and/or direction, causing the vehicle to turn.
Another variant of the above described self-balancing is taught by US8738278 B2 (Chen) in which a vehicle has two spaced individually powered wheels, controlled by a motor control system, with a platform between which is split laterally in two halves. Each half of the platform is associated to one wheel, sensors and motor, and corresponds to the position of left and right feet of the rider of the vehicle, whereby the rider can control the relative speed and rotation direction of the two wheels using their feet to tilt the two platform sections relative to each other. One benefit of this type of self-balancing vehicle is the lack of need for an upright handlebar, making the unit smaller and maneuverable without using the hands.
A third type of self-balancing vehicle is based on a single wheel. US201 1220427A1 (Chen) discloses a self-balanced vehicle with a large wheel and footrests on either side of the wheel. Friction pads extending upwards from each foot rest are designed to give the rider more stability and comfort by providing support to the inside of the rider's calves.
Summary of Invention
[0003] Disclosed is a Self-Balancing Single Wheel Board for lateral transportation of individuals. A rider is standing on a board top surface straddling a centrally and symmetrically positioned wheel with his or her feet, aiming to travel generally along a lateral direction relative to their body position. A shock absorber is provided in the interface between the motor drive shaft and the board frame, in order to provide a more smooth and comfortable ride.
Brief Description of Drawings
[0004] Fig. 1 shows the intended user mode of the self-balancing board and a reference coordinate system
Fig. 2 shows a 3D view of the preferred embodiment
Fig. 3 shows orthogonal plan views of the preferred embodiment, reference axes indicated.
Fig. 4 shows an exploded view of main components of the preferred embodiment
Fig. 5 shows a detail exploded view of the shock absorber mechanism according to the preferred embodiment.
[0005] List of Components
1 . Cover plate 12. Battery pack
2. End cap 13. Battery PCB
3. Side frame 14. Battery box
3b. Side frame opening 15. Battery cover
4. Shock absorber 16. Battery tray
5. Wheel 17. Battery drawer
6. Fender 18. Motor unit
7. Wheel cover 19. Motor shaft
8. Shock absorber nut 20. Wheel rim
9. Bumper pads 21 . Motor shaft nuts
10. PCB 22. Drive slider
1 1 . PCB tray 23. Slider bushing
Description of Embodiments
[0006] Referring to figure 1 , according to a first embodiment of the invention, there is a single wheel self-balancing board, below generally referred to as 'board', with a general user mode as described in figure 1 , where the rider is standing on a board top surface, generally referred to as the x-z plane of the board, straddling the centrally and symmetrically positioned wheel with his or her feet, aiming to travel generally along the x axis, either to their left or their right. Both the board and the rider have a center-of- gravity each, marked CoG_board and CoG_rider. The CoG_board is always
approximately coincident with the rotation axis of the wheel, the control system of the board is able to adjust the power supply to the motor to drive the wheel forwards or backwards, in order to maintain vertical alignment of the two CoGs, Thus, the rider is able to lean left or right along the x direction, thereby changing the alignment of the CoGs and the orientation of the x-z plane of the boards, and the board will.
[0007] Now turning to figure 2, showing the general design of the board. Two side frames (3) and two end caps (2) and cover plates (1 ) define a boxed frame structure. Cover plates (1 ) provide position for the rider's feet. A wheel (5) is located inside the frame structure of the board and houses a motor unit with a drive shaft which is connected to the side frames (3) of the board via a shock absorber (4). The shock absorbers (4) are connected to the motor drive shaft in one end and to the side frames (3) in the other end, and secured with a shock absorber nut (8. Fenders (6) are provided to prevent the rider's feet touching the wheel (5) and wheel cover (7) further prevents access to the wheel (5) surface.
[0008] Moving to figure 3, the preferred embodiment of the board is shown in four orthogonal projections, and further showing the reference coordinate system.
[0009] Now referring to figure 4 and 5, a motor unit (18) has a drive shaft with two ends (19), which have a two flats or a so-called 'double D' shape. Each side of the drive shaft (19) is assembled through two motor shaft nuts (21 ), a drive slider (22), a slider bushing (23), the side frame (3) through an opening (3b) and the lower end bushing of a shock absorber (4). Slider bushing (23) is fitted to opening (3b) of side frame (3) and allows drive slider (22) a vertical movement (along axis z as defined in figure 3). Drive slider (22) allows axial movement relative to motor shaft (19) but not rotational movement, due to the 'double D' flats cut in to both motor shaft (19) and drive slider (22), and is thereby able to transmit torque from motor shaft (19) to side frame (3) via slider bushing (23). The vertical movement allowed between drive slider (22) and slider bushing (23) is what is allowing the wheel (5) to move relative to the board thereby enabling the function of shock absorber (4).
[0010] Still referring to figure 4, battery tray (16) and PCB tray (1 1 ) complete the box structure of the board by sealing off the structure defined by side frames (3), end caps (2) and cover plates (1 ). Located in and positioned by PCB tray (1 1 ) is PCB (10) which is comprising the control circuit. Located in and positioned by the battery tray (16) is the removable power pack, defined by battery pack (12), battery PCB (13), battery box (14), battery cover (15) and battery drawer (17). The motor unit (18) is housed by the wheel rim (20) which is preferably constructed in two halves. A tire (5) and motor (18) is fitted to one of the wheel rim halves (20) before the other half of the wheel rim is secured by four screws, not shown.
[001 1 ] Referring now to figure 5, the shock absorber type chosen in the preferred embodiment of the innovation is a so-called coil-over type which is readily available in the automotive and motorcycle part market. This type of shock absorber has two components: a) a coil spring to provide load bearing capability and b) a pneumatic or hydraulic tube for absorbing the force from sudden vertical movements. According to the preferred embodiment, the over-coil shock absorber (4) is allowed one degree of freedom, along the y axis, governed by the interaction between drive slider (22) and slider bushing (23). It is assumed throughout this description that provision of a shock absorber is given on both sides of the board, in a symmetrical manner. It is of course also possible to envisage shock absorption only on a single side.
[0012] It should be obvious to anyone skilled in the art that a function of shock absorption could be achieved in different ways as long as sufficient load bearing and shock absorbing properties are achieved. Therefore, according to an alternative embodiment of the invention, there could be provided a shock absorber with more than one degree of freedom, for example by using an arrangement of two shock absorbers in a V-shape, thereby giving the system two degrees of freedom.
[0013] According to another embodiment, a shock absorber with unlimited degrees of freedom is possible by replacing the coil-over component of the preferred embodiment with an axle bushing of resilient material, for example a ring of rubber or expanded foam, or other material which gives sufficient properties of load bearing and shock absorption.
[0014] According to yet another embodiment, the function of load bearing can be separated from the function of shock absorbing. Thus, there could on one hand be a load bearing function provided by a coil spring, a leaf spring or a resilient material, and on the other hand be a shock absorbing property function provided by a pneumatic or hydraulic tube, or the single- or twin tube types, or generally by using friction generated by principles of dry solid friction, fluid viscous friction or fluid dynamic friction.
Citation List
Patent Literature
[0015] Kamen, D. US patent application no US 6302230 B1 , priority date Jun 4,
1999.
Chen, S. US patent application US 8738278 B2, priority date Feb 12, 2012. Chen, S. US patent application US 201 1220427A1 , priority date Mar 9, 2010. Non-patent literature
[0016] Dixon, J. The Shock Absorber Handbook. Wiley, 2007.
Claims
Claim 1
A Self-Balancing Single Wheel Board for lateral transportation of individuals, comprising,
A motor unit with extending drive shaft, defining a reference z-axis and an x-y plane normal to the z axis;
A power unit, for supplying power to the motor unit;
A wheel unit, comprising at least one wheel, having a main rotation axis and adapted to receive the motor unit with said rotation axis and said z-axis aligned concentrically;
An elongated board unit, predominantly inscribed in a cuboid shape, its sides extending along respective symmetry axes defining reference axes x, y and z and an imaginary board center-point of gravity, defining an x-z plane and a normal axis y, having a recess adapted to receive the wheel unit symmetrically and with concentric z-axes, the said drive shaft fixed in both ends by bushing means on the board unit, and the board being adapted for a rider to stand on along the x-z plane straddling the wheel unit, the rider's feet being oriented predominantly along the x direction;
Movement sensors attached to the board unit;
A control unit, adapted to read data from said sensors and selectively control power supply to said motor unit in order to maintain vertical alignment between the centers-of- gravity of board and rider;
Wherein, there is at least one shock-absorbing interface between said board unit and drive shaft of said motor unit.
Claim 2
A Self-Balancing Single Wheel Board according to claim 1 , wherein the shock- absorbing interface has a single degree of freedom.
Claim 3
Self-Balancing Single Wheel Board according to claim 2, wherein the shock-absorbing interface comprises a pneumatic damper.
Claim 4
Self-Balancing Single Wheel Board according to claim 2, wherein the shock-absorbing interface comprises a hydraulic damper.
Claim 5
Self-Balancing Single Wheel Board according to claim 2, wherein the shock-absorbing interface comprises a dry-friction damper.
Claim 6
Self-Balancing Single Wheel Board according to claim 2, wherein the shock-absorbing interface comprises a damper made of a resilient material, such as rubber or foam.
Priority Applications (13)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2015/058495 WO2017077362A1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Self balancing single wheel board with shock absorber |
US15/258,634 US9707470B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2016-09-07 | Self-balancing board having a suspension interface |
PCT/IB2016/056630 WO2017077484A1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Self-balancing board having a suspension interface |
KR1020187015496A KR20180077258A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Self-balancing board with suspension interface |
SG11201803705VA SG11201803705VA (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Self-balancing board having a suspension interface |
CA3003806A CA3003806A1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Self-balancing board having a suspension interface |
CN201610956676.7A CN106621297A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Self-balancing board having a suspension interface |
EP16861706.6A EP3371039A4 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Self-balancing board having a suspension interface |
RU2018119938A RU2018119938A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | SELF-BALANCING SKATEBOARD WITH SUSPENDED CONNECTION |
JP2018543469A JP2018536590A (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Self-balancing board with suspension interface |
AU2016347912A AU2016347912B2 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Self-balancing board having a suspension interface |
CN201621178777.8U CN206566479U (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Self-balancing plate with suspension interface |
US15/652,137 US9789384B1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2017-07-17 | Self-balancing board having a suspension interface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2015/058495 WO2017077362A1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Self balancing single wheel board with shock absorber |
Publications (1)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2017077362A1 true WO2017077362A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
Family
ID=58638498
Family Applications (2)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2015/058495 WO2017077362A1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2015-11-03 | Self balancing single wheel board with shock absorber |
PCT/IB2016/056630 WO2017077484A1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Self-balancing board having a suspension interface |
Family Applications After (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2016/056630 WO2017077484A1 (en) | 2015-11-03 | 2016-11-03 | Self-balancing board having a suspension interface |
Country Status (10)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (2) | US9707470B2 (en) |
EP (1) | EP3371039A4 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2018536590A (en) |
KR (1) | KR20180077258A (en) |
CN (2) | CN106621297A (en) |
AU (1) | AU2016347912B2 (en) |
CA (1) | CA3003806A1 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2018119938A (en) |
SG (1) | SG11201803705VA (en) |
WO (2) | WO2017077362A1 (en) |
Cited By (4)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190004560A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-14 | 네이버랩스 주식회사 | Personal mobility and method for controlling the same |
WO2022076141A1 (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-14 | Future Motion, Inc. | Suspension systems for an electric skateboard |
WO2022261562A1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-15 | Future Motion, Inc. | Suspension system for a one-wheeled vehicle |
US11890528B1 (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2024-02-06 | Future Motion, Inc. | Concave side rails for one-wheeled vehicles |
Families Citing this family (36)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US10369453B2 (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2019-08-06 | Equalia LLC | Pitch-propelled vehicle |
US9211470B2 (en) | 2013-10-21 | 2015-12-15 | Equalia LLC. | Pitch-propelled vehicle |
WO2017077362A1 (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-11 | Koofy Development Limited | Self balancing single wheel board with shock absorber |
US9950243B2 (en) * | 2015-11-25 | 2018-04-24 | Inboard Technology, Inc. | Powered skateboard |
WO2017161351A1 (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2017-09-21 | Shane Chen | Self-balancing transportation device with angular movement of foot platform |
US9962597B2 (en) | 2016-10-11 | 2018-05-08 | Future Motion, Inc. | Suspension system for one-wheeled vehicle |
USD821517S1 (en) * | 2017-01-03 | 2018-06-26 | Future Motion, Inc. | Skateboard |
US20180215434A1 (en) * | 2017-01-30 | 2018-08-02 | Shane Chen | Central wheel structure auto-balancing device |
US9914043B1 (en) * | 2017-02-04 | 2018-03-13 | Bin Lu | System for electrical propulsion of a skateboard |
CN107444557B (en) * | 2017-03-31 | 2021-01-26 | 深圳信隆健康产业发展股份有限公司 | Balance car and control method thereof |
US20180335773A1 (en) * | 2017-05-16 | 2018-11-22 | Yi Xie | Balancing board |
CN107213620A (en) * | 2017-06-27 | 2017-09-29 | 杭州轮语科技有限公司 | A kind of electrodynamic balance car |
US10881898B2 (en) * | 2017-07-25 | 2021-01-05 | Justin Petersen | Exercise device and methods |
RU2722466C1 (en) * | 2017-07-27 | 2020-06-02 | Найнбот (Бейцзин) Тэк Ко., Лтд. | Assembly roller skating device and electric balancer |
US20190047653A1 (en) * | 2017-08-12 | 2019-02-14 | Shane Chen | Deployable foot platform personal transportation device |
US11433294B2 (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2022-09-06 | Flight Fins Llc | Foot lift attachments for skateboards and combinations thereof |
US10682565B1 (en) | 2017-12-04 | 2020-06-16 | Flight Fins Llc | Foot lift attachments for skateboards and combinations thereof |
US10010784B1 (en) * | 2017-12-05 | 2018-07-03 | Future Motion, Inc. | Suspension systems for one-wheeled vehicles |
CN208559659U (en) * | 2017-12-12 | 2019-03-01 | 深圳市自由侠科技有限公司 | A kind of single wheel balance car |
USD850552S1 (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2019-06-04 | Future Motion, Inc. | Skateboard |
USD843532S1 (en) | 2018-02-23 | 2019-03-19 | Future Motion, Inc. | Skateboard |
US20190299082A1 (en) * | 2018-03-29 | 2019-10-03 | Matthew Brett Hoover | Apparatus and method for reducing the incidence of sudden stoppage with self balancing skateboards |
US10456658B1 (en) * | 2019-02-11 | 2019-10-29 | Future Motion, Inc. | Self-stabilizing skateboard |
USD897469S1 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-09-29 | Future Motion, Inc. | Foot pad for electric vehicle |
USD881307S1 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-04-14 | Future Motion, Inc. | Fender for electric vehicle |
USD890279S1 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-07-14 | Future Motion, Inc. | Electric vehicle with fender |
USD886929S1 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-06-09 | Future Motion, Inc. | Rear bumper for electric vehicle |
USD890278S1 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-07-14 | Future Motion, Inc. | Electric vehicle |
USD888175S1 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-06-23 | Future Motion, Inc. | Electric vehicle front |
USD890280S1 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-07-14 | Future Motion, Inc. | Rider detection sensor for electric vehicle |
USD881308S1 (en) * | 2019-03-11 | 2020-04-14 | Future Motion, Inc. | Fender for electric vehicle |
US11045712B1 (en) * | 2019-04-04 | 2021-06-29 | Paul Orehek | Cushioned concave pads for self-balancing vehicles |
CN113212622A (en) * | 2021-06-24 | 2021-08-06 | 深圳百客电子商务有限公司 | Balance car, control method thereof and kart taking balance car as power |
US11273364B1 (en) | 2021-06-30 | 2022-03-15 | Future Motion, Inc. | Self-stabilizing skateboard |
US20230054949A1 (en) * | 2021-08-20 | 2023-02-23 | Nicholas John Vitale | Cushioned footpad with reinforcing support structure |
US11299059B1 (en) | 2021-10-20 | 2022-04-12 | Future Motion, Inc. | Self-stabilizing skateboard |
Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2389054A (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-03 | Chris Parfitt | A single wheeled skateboard |
CN1689894A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-02 | 雅马哈发动机株式会社 | Vehicle, vehicle control device and vehicle control method |
CN103191558A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-10 | 何志波 | Motor-driven self-balancing single-wheel scooter |
CN203108156U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-08-07 | 冉玉冰 | Single wheel sliding plate |
KR101444299B1 (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-09-26 | 김영석 | One wheel board |
CN204017335U (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-12-17 | 翁林华 | Single-wheel balancing skateboard car |
Family Cites Families (35)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US5951027A (en) * | 1993-03-22 | 1999-09-14 | Oyen; Gerald O. S. | Shock absorbent in-line roller skate with wheel brakes-lock |
US6543564B1 (en) * | 1994-05-27 | 2003-04-08 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Balancing personal vehicle |
US6416063B1 (en) * | 1998-01-28 | 2002-07-09 | Scott H. Stillinger | High performance skate |
US6012727A (en) * | 1999-02-10 | 2000-01-11 | Chang; Sheng-Tai | Vibration absorber assembly for the wheel seat of a roller skate |
US6302230B1 (en) | 1999-06-04 | 2001-10-16 | Deka Products Limited Partnership | Personal mobility vehicles and methods |
JP3264914B2 (en) * | 2000-03-30 | 2002-03-11 | 株式会社アトラスオート | skateboard |
JP3078908U (en) * | 2001-01-12 | 2001-07-27 | 世藩 曽 | Electric motorcycle |
JP5099971B2 (en) | 2002-07-12 | 2012-12-19 | デカ・プロダクツ・リミテッド・パートナーシップ | Motion control for transport equipment |
ES2221795B1 (en) * | 2003-05-12 | 2007-07-01 | Ignacio Gomez Avila | SCOOTER. |
WO2005016735A1 (en) | 2003-08-18 | 2005-02-24 | Canterprise Limited | A powered unicycle |
CN2673465Y (en) | 2003-11-21 | 2005-01-26 | 应刚毅 | Electric scooter |
JP2005335678A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-12-08 | Yamaha Motor Co Ltd | Vehicle, vehicle control device and vehicle control method |
US7811217B2 (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2010-10-12 | Larry Richard Odien | Motorized apparatus and method for dynamic balancing exercise |
US20070254789A1 (en) | 2006-04-28 | 2007-11-01 | Larry Richard Odien | Motorized apparatus and method for dynamic balancing exercise |
KR20090072932A (en) * | 2007-12-28 | 2009-07-02 | 주식회사 엠스키 | Tricycle kick board |
KR20090120734A (en) * | 2008-05-20 | 2009-11-25 | 황보창호 | Inline skate having a shock absorber means |
US8807250B2 (en) | 2010-03-09 | 2014-08-19 | Shane Chen | Powered single-wheeled self-balancing vehicle for standing user |
CN102179039A (en) | 2011-04-20 | 2011-09-14 | 路海燕 | Electric one-wheel scooter |
CN202179842U (en) | 2011-08-12 | 2012-04-04 | 路海燕 | Electric single-wheel scooter |
US8738278B2 (en) | 2012-02-12 | 2014-05-27 | Shane Chen | Two-wheel, self-balancing vehicle with independently movable foot placement sections |
CN202740750U (en) | 2012-07-19 | 2013-02-20 | 路海燕 | Electric scooter based on limb action sensing control |
CN203244743U (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-10-23 | 何志波 | Electric self-balancing one-wheel scooter |
CN203244742U (en) | 2013-04-11 | 2013-10-23 | 何志波 | Electric self-balancing double-wheel scooter |
CN103230671B (en) | 2013-05-02 | 2015-06-24 | 叶伟文 | Electric skateboard control system |
WO2014182527A1 (en) | 2013-05-06 | 2014-11-13 | Future Motion, Inc. | Self-stabilizing skateboard |
JP6236223B2 (en) * | 2013-05-27 | 2017-11-22 | 日本発條株式会社 | Vehicle suspension support structure |
US9211470B2 (en) * | 2013-10-21 | 2015-12-15 | Equalia LLC. | Pitch-propelled vehicle |
CN203581249U (en) | 2013-10-28 | 2014-05-07 | 华南理工大学广州学院 | Suspension system of two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle |
CN203581250U (en) * | 2013-10-28 | 2014-05-07 | 华南理工大学广州学院 | Two-wheeled self-balancing vehicle |
CN103950503B (en) | 2014-05-20 | 2016-03-09 | 米勒科技(天津)有限公司 | electric single-wheel scooter |
CN203921066U (en) | 2014-06-20 | 2014-11-05 | 段丽娜 | A kind of single wheel Self-Balancing vehicle |
CN204250249U (en) | 2014-12-05 | 2015-04-08 | 重庆交通大学 | Self-balancing electronic wheelbarrow |
CN204473001U (en) | 2015-02-14 | 2015-07-15 | 常州千代车业有限公司 | Slide type balance truck |
CN204713295U (en) | 2015-05-25 | 2015-10-21 | 常州千代车业有限公司 | The wheel mounting structure of balance truck |
WO2017077362A1 (en) * | 2015-11-03 | 2017-05-11 | Koofy Development Limited | Self balancing single wheel board with shock absorber |
-
2015
- 2015-11-03 WO PCT/IB2015/058495 patent/WO2017077362A1/en active Application Filing
-
2016
- 2016-09-07 US US15/258,634 patent/US9707470B2/en active Active
- 2016-11-03 AU AU2016347912A patent/AU2016347912B2/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-11-03 EP EP16861706.6A patent/EP3371039A4/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2016-11-03 SG SG11201803705VA patent/SG11201803705VA/en unknown
- 2016-11-03 KR KR1020187015496A patent/KR20180077258A/en unknown
- 2016-11-03 RU RU2018119938A patent/RU2018119938A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
- 2016-11-03 CN CN201610956676.7A patent/CN106621297A/en active Pending
- 2016-11-03 CA CA3003806A patent/CA3003806A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2016-11-03 CN CN201621178777.8U patent/CN206566479U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
- 2016-11-03 WO PCT/IB2016/056630 patent/WO2017077484A1/en active Application Filing
- 2016-11-03 JP JP2018543469A patent/JP2018536590A/en active Pending
-
2017
- 2017-07-17 US US15/652,137 patent/US9789384B1/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
GB2389054A (en) * | 2002-05-30 | 2003-12-03 | Chris Parfitt | A single wheeled skateboard |
CN1689894A (en) * | 2004-04-28 | 2005-11-02 | 雅马哈发动机株式会社 | Vehicle, vehicle control device and vehicle control method |
CN203108156U (en) * | 2013-03-11 | 2013-08-07 | 冉玉冰 | Single wheel sliding plate |
CN103191558A (en) * | 2013-04-11 | 2013-07-10 | 何志波 | Motor-driven self-balancing single-wheel scooter |
KR101444299B1 (en) * | 2014-03-07 | 2014-09-26 | 김영석 | One wheel board |
CN204017335U (en) * | 2014-05-07 | 2014-12-17 | 翁林华 | Single-wheel balancing skateboard car |
Cited By (7)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
KR20190004560A (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-14 | 네이버랩스 주식회사 | Personal mobility and method for controlling the same |
KR101940783B1 (en) * | 2017-07-04 | 2019-01-22 | 네이버랩스 주식회사 | Personal mobility and method for controlling the same |
WO2022076141A1 (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2022-04-14 | Future Motion, Inc. | Suspension systems for an electric skateboard |
US11484776B2 (en) | 2020-10-06 | 2022-11-01 | Future Motion, Inc. | Suspension systems for an electric skateboard |
GB2614866A (en) * | 2020-10-06 | 2023-07-19 | Future Motion Inc | Suspension systems for an electric skateboard |
WO2022261562A1 (en) * | 2021-06-11 | 2022-12-15 | Future Motion, Inc. | Suspension system for a one-wheeled vehicle |
US11890528B1 (en) | 2022-11-17 | 2024-02-06 | Future Motion, Inc. | Concave side rails for one-wheeled vehicles |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
RU2018119938A (en) | 2019-12-04 |
JP2018536590A (en) | 2018-12-13 |
CN106621297A (en) | 2017-05-10 |
CA3003806A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
WO2017077484A1 (en) | 2017-05-11 |
CN206566479U (en) | 2017-10-20 |
US20170312617A1 (en) | 2017-11-02 |
EP3371039A1 (en) | 2018-09-12 |
US9707470B2 (en) | 2017-07-18 |
AU2016347912B2 (en) | 2020-08-27 |
RU2018119938A3 (en) | 2019-12-20 |
SG11201803705VA (en) | 2018-06-28 |
AU2016347912A1 (en) | 2018-05-24 |
US20170120139A1 (en) | 2017-05-04 |
KR20180077258A (en) | 2018-07-06 |
EP3371039A4 (en) | 2019-10-02 |
US9789384B1 (en) | 2017-10-17 |
Similar Documents
Publication | Publication Date | Title |
---|---|---|
WO2017077362A1 (en) | Self balancing single wheel board with shock absorber | |
US9682732B2 (en) | Fully self-balanced hands-free portable vehicle | |
WO2017081523A1 (en) | Self-balancing single wheel board with anti-fall and brake safety systems | |
CN104071275B (en) | Self-balancing electronic two-wheel car and assembling vehicle frame thereof | |
JP6381813B2 (en) | Balance unicycle | |
EP3159252B1 (en) | A two-wheeled balancing electric vehicle | |
US20150353158A1 (en) | Self-balancing vehicle frame | |
CN105346643B (en) | Electric balance car | |
US20170363429A1 (en) | Two-wheel electric vehicle | |
CN203996652U (en) | Self-balancing electronic two-wheel car and assembling vehicle frame thereof | |
US9908583B2 (en) | Bicycle rear suspension with a two axis wheel path | |
WO2013051493A1 (en) | Two-rear-wheel electric-powered vehicle | |
US20220144369A1 (en) | A cargo-carrying wheeled vehicle | |
CN105416484B (en) | electric balance car | |
WO2017094069A1 (en) | Personal transporter | |
CN210852757U (en) | Foldable platform and pedal with damping suspension system | |
CN204688302U (en) | Two-wheeled thinking car | |
JP2019081475A (en) | vehicle | |
KR20180077934A (en) | Electric powered driving device | |
RU2455188C1 (en) | Transport facility with four support wheels with rhombic arrangement | |
US11338858B2 (en) | Vehicle with a front and/or rear steering mechanism, based on application of a lateral, horizontal force on the vehicle's chassis | |
CN100441474C (en) | Front motorcycle transmission | |
CN211364812U (en) | Electric vehicle frame and electric vehicle with same | |
CN215513989U (en) | Wheel-mounted damping wheelbarrow | |
CN207712213U (en) | A kind of Novel balance wheel group |
Legal Events
Date | Code | Title | Description |
---|---|---|---|
121 | Ep: the epo has been informed by wipo that ep was designated in this application |
Ref document number: 15907743 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |
|
NENP | Non-entry into the national phase |
Ref country code: DE |
|
122 | Ep: pct application non-entry in european phase |
Ref document number: 15907743 Country of ref document: EP Kind code of ref document: A1 |