US20090122515A1 - Using multiple types of phosphor in combination with a light emitting device - Google Patents
Using multiple types of phosphor in combination with a light emitting device Download PDFInfo
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- US20090122515A1 US20090122515A1 US12/348,316 US34831609A US2009122515A1 US 20090122515 A1 US20090122515 A1 US 20090122515A1 US 34831609 A US34831609 A US 34831609A US 2009122515 A1 US2009122515 A1 US 2009122515A1
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- phosphor
- light emitting
- emitting device
- green
- light
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- OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphorus Chemical compound [P] OAICVXFJPJFONN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 202
- 239000004593 Epoxy Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 37
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims description 30
- 229910052693 Europium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910019990 cerium-doped yttrium aluminum garnet Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N europium atom Chemical compound [Eu] OGPBJKLSAFTDLK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052733 gallium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052909 inorganic silicate Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- FZBINJZWWDBGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L strontium 3,4,5-trihydroxythiobenzate Chemical compound [Sr++].Oc1cc(cc(O)c1O)C([O-])=S.Oc1cc(cc(O)c1O)C([O-])=S FZBINJZWWDBGGB-UHFFFAOYSA-L 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 21
- 239000003086 colorant Substances 0.000 description 14
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 8
- 239000005132 Calcium sulfide based phosphorescent agent Substances 0.000 description 7
- BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N Orthosilicate Chemical compound [O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] BPQQTUXANYXVAA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- -1 Sr(Ba Chemical compound 0.000 description 7
- UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Sulphide Chemical compound [S-2] UCKMPCXJQFINFW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 229910052793 cadmium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 150000004767 nitrides Chemical class 0.000 description 7
- SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N selenium;zinc Chemical compound [Se]=[Zn] SBIBMFFZSBJNJF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 238000001228 spectrum Methods 0.000 description 7
- 229910052712 strontium Inorganic materials 0.000 description 7
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 description 3
- WVHNUGRFECMVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 1,3-dichloro-2-(2,4-dichlorophenyl)benzene Chemical compound ClC1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=C(Cl)C=CC=C1Cl WVHNUGRFECMVLQ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- BHWVLZJTVIYLIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,4,4',5-Tetrachlorobiphenyl Chemical compound C1=CC(Cl)=CC=C1C1=CC(Cl)=C(Cl)C(Cl)=C1 BHWVLZJTVIYLIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- WYFCZWSWFGJODV-MIANJLSGSA-N 4-[[(1s)-2-[(e)-3-[3-chloro-2-fluoro-6-(tetrazol-1-yl)phenyl]prop-2-enoyl]-5-(4-methyl-2-oxopiperazin-1-yl)-3,4-dihydro-1h-isoquinoline-1-carbonyl]amino]benzoic acid Chemical compound O=C1CN(C)CCN1C1=CC=CC2=C1CCN(C(=O)\C=C\C=1C(=CC=C(Cl)C=1F)N1N=NN=C1)[C@@H]2C(=O)NC1=CC=C(C(O)=O)C=C1 WYFCZWSWFGJODV-MIANJLSGSA-N 0.000 description 1
- SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N [[(2R,3S,4R,5S)-5-(2,6-dioxo-3H-pyridin-3-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] [[[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-4-fluoro-3,5-dihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl]oxy-hydroxyphosphoryl] hydrogen phosphate Chemical compound OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OP(O)(=O)OC[C@H]2O[C@H]([C@H](O)[C@@H]2O)C2C=CC(=O)NC2=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](F)[C@@H]1O SMNRFWMNPDABKZ-WVALLCKVSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- ORFSSYGWXNGVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N sodium 4-amino-6-[[4-[4-[(8-amino-1-hydroxy-5,7-disulfonaphthalen-2-yl)diazenyl]-3-methoxyphenyl]-2-methoxyphenyl]diazenyl]-5-hydroxynaphthalene-1,3-disulfonic acid Chemical compound COC1=C(C=CC(=C1)C2=CC(=C(C=C2)N=NC3=C(C4=C(C=C3)C(=CC(=C4N)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)O)OC)N=NC5=C(C6=C(C=C5)C(=CC(=C6N)S(=O)(=O)O)S(=O)(=O)O)O.[Na+] ORFSSYGWXNGVFB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/50—Wavelength conversion elements
- H01L33/501—Wavelength conversion elements characterised by the materials, e.g. binder
- H01L33/502—Wavelength conversion materials
- H01L33/504—Elements with two or more wavelength conversion materials
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L2224/00—Indexing scheme for arrangements for connecting or disconnecting semiconductor or solid-state bodies and methods related thereto as covered by H01L24/00
- H01L2224/01—Means for bonding being attached to, or being formed on, the surface to be connected, e.g. chip-to-package, die-attach, "first-level" interconnects; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/42—Wire connectors; Manufacturing methods related thereto
- H01L2224/47—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process
- H01L2224/48—Structure, shape, material or disposition of the wire connectors after the connecting process of an individual wire connector
- H01L2224/481—Disposition
- H01L2224/48151—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive
- H01L2224/48221—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked
- H01L2224/48245—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic
- H01L2224/48247—Connecting between a semiconductor or solid-state body and an item not being a semiconductor or solid-state body, e.g. chip-to-substrate, chip-to-passive the body and the item being stacked the item being metallic connecting the wire to a bond pad of the item
-
- H—ELECTRICITY
- H01—ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
- H01L—SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES NOT COVERED BY CLASS H10
- H01L33/00—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof
- H01L33/48—Semiconductor devices with at least one potential-jump barrier or surface barrier specially adapted for light emission; Processes or apparatus specially adapted for the manufacture or treatment thereof or of parts thereof; Details thereof characterised by the semiconductor body packages
- H01L33/62—Arrangements for conducting electric current to or from the semiconductor body, e.g. lead-frames, wire-bonds or solder balls
Definitions
- the present invention relates to generation of light and pertains particularly to using multiple types of phosphor in combination with a light emitting device.
- a conventional single chip light emitting diode emits a monochromatic color with high purity. Typical colors emitted are pure blue, pure green, pure yellow or pure red.
- a white LED is produced by incorporating a photoluminescent material called phosphor together with the LED chip.
- the number of colors that can be achieved by a conventional LED are limited. It is difficult, for example, to obtain colors such as greenish white, reddish white, pinkish white or yellowish green.
- colors such as greenish white, reddish white, pinkish white or yellowish green.
- a colored phosphor By using the combination of an LED and a colored phosphor, it is possible to obtain a wider variety of colors. For example, by combining a phosphor that emits yellow light with a blue LED, it is possible to obtain a range of colors from white to bluish white to yellow light.
- light is emitted from a light emitting device.
- the light emitted from the light emitting device is combined with light from a first type of phosphor and a second type of phosphor.
- the first type of phosphor and the second type of phosphor are within an epoxy placed over the light emitting device.
- the first type of phosphor when excited, emits light of a first color.
- the second type of phosphor when excited, emits light of a second color.
- the first color and the second color are different.
- FIG. 1 shows a light emitting device, surrounded by an epoxy that includes multiple types of phosphor, packaged as a through-hole lamp in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 2 shows a light emitting device, surrounded by an epoxy that includes multiple types of phosphor, packaged for use in a camera flash module in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 4 shows a light emitting device, surrounded by an epoxy that includes multiple types of phosphor, shown used in a high power printed circuit board (PCB) surface mount application in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- PCB printed circuit board
- FIG. 5 shows a light emitting device, surrounded by an epoxy that includes multiple types of phosphor, packaged in a lead frame surface mount application in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 6 shows a light emitting device, surrounded by an epoxy that includes multiple types of phosphor, mounted within a PCB in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 7 shows a light emitting device, surrounded by an epoxy that includes multiple types of phosphor, packaged for use as backlighting in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention.
- FIG. 1 shows a through-hole lamp that includes a liquid encapsulation epoxy 13 , a pin 14 and a pin 15 .
- a light emitting device 11 is mounted within the through-hole lamp.
- Light emitting device 11 is covered by an epoxy 12 that includes multiple types of phosphor.
- epoxy 12 is a liquid epoxy that includes green phosphor and yellow phosphor.
- light emitting device 11 is a blue light emitting diode (LED).
- LED blue light emitting diode
- other color phosphors and/or LED may be utilized.
- the mixture of green phosphor plus yellow phosphor plus blue LED allows color ranges from bluish-green to greenish-white to yellowish-green to be obtained.
- a wide variety of colors in this color spectrum can be obtained.
- the green phosphor is Strontium Thiogallate:Europium, having a chemical formula of SrGa 2 S 4 :Eu.
- the green phosphor is spherical in shape and has a mean particle size ranging from 1 micron ( ⁇ m) to 30 ⁇ m.
- the green phosphor can be efficiently excited by a blue light source generating a blue light with a wavelength from a range of 460 nanometers (nm) to 480 nm.
- the green phosphor can have a different chemical formula.
- the green phosphor can include BaGa 4 S 7 :Eu, or a wider coverage of the thiogallate phosphor that is a mix group II alkaline metal thiogallate phosphor (Sr,Ca,Ba)(Al,Ga) 2 S 4 :Eu; BaSrGa 4 S 7 :Eu.
- the yellow phosphor has a chemical formula of Tb 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ce.
- the yellow phosphor is spherical in shape and has a mean particle size ranging from 1 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- the yellow phosphor can be efficiently excited by a blue light source generating a blue light with a wavelength from a range of 460 nanometers (nm) to 480 nm.
- the yellow phosphor can include a silicate based phosphor such as Sr(Ba,Ca)SiO 4 :Eu or can also include YAG:Ce.
- light emitting device 11 emits blue light with peak wavelength ranges from 460 nm to 480 nm.
- red phosphor for example in combination with yellow phosphor, allows other color ranges to be obtained.
- the red phosphor can be composed of a sulfide based phosphor such as one of the following: CaS:Eu 2+ ,Mn 2+ ; SrS:Eu 2+ ; (Zn,Cd)S:Ag + ; ZnS:Cu + ; ZnSe:Cu,Cl; ZnSe 1/2 S 1/2 :Cu,Cl.
- the red phosphor can also be nitride base with, for example, a chemical formula of: (Ca,Sr,Ba) 2 Si 5 N 8 :Eu 2+ ; BaSi 7 N 10 :Eu 2+ .
- the red phosphor also can be composed of other phosphors such as Mg 4 GeO 5.5 F:Mn 4+ .
- FIG. 2 shows a camera flash module having a light emitting device 24 , a light emitting device 25 and a light emitting device 26 mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB) 26 .
- a wire 27 is connected between light emitting device 24 and a contact region 23 .
- a wire 28 is connected between light emitting device 25 and contact region 23 .
- a wire 29 is connected between light emitting device 26 and contact region 23 .
- a contact region 22 is also shown.
- the flash module is covered by a mold compound 34 .
- Light emitting device 24 is covered by an epoxy 31 that includes multiple types of phosphor.
- epoxy 31 is a liquid epoxy that includes green phosphor and yellow phosphor.
- Light emitting device 25 is covered by an epoxy 32 that includes green phosphor and yellow phosphor.
- Light emitting device 26 is covered by an epoxy 33 that includes green phosphor and yellow phosphor.
- light emitting device 24 , light emitting device 25 and light emitting device 26 are each blue LED chips.
- the mixture of green phosphor plus yellow phosphor plus the blue LED allows color ranges from bluish-green to greenish-white to yellowish-green to be obtained.
- By adjusting the mixture and ratio of green phosphor and yellow phosphor a wide variety of colors in this color spectrum can be obtained.
- the green phosphor is Strontium Thiogallate:Europium, having a chemical formula of SrGa 2 S 4 :Eu.
- the green phosphor is spherical in shape and has a mean particle size ranging from 1 micron ( ⁇ m) to 30 ⁇ m.
- the green phosphor can be efficiently excited by a blue light source generating a blue light with a wavelength from a range of 460 nanometers (nm) to 480 nm.
- the green phosphor can have a different chemical formula.
- the green phosphor can include BaGa 4 S 7 :Eu, or a wider coverage of the thiogallate phosphor that is a mix group II alkaline metal thiogallate phosphor (Sr,Ca,Ba)(Al,Ga) 2 S 4 :Eu; BaSrGa 4 S 7 :Eu.
- the yellow phosphor has a chemical formula of Tb 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ce.
- the yellow phosphor is spherical in shape and has a mean particle size ranging from 1 ⁇ m to 30 ⁇ m.
- the yellow phosphor can be efficiently excited by a blue light source generating a blue light with a wavelength from a range of 460 nanometers (nm) to 480 nm.
- the yellow phosphor can include a silicate based phosphor such as Sr(Ba,Ca)SiO 4 :Eu and can also include YAG:Ce.
- light emitting device 24 , light emitting device 25 and light emitting device 26 emit blue light with peak wavelength ranges from 460 nm to 480 nm.
- the red phosphor can be composed of a sulfide based phosphor such as one of the following: CaS:Eu 2+ ,Mn 2+ ; SrS:Eu 2+ ; (Zn,Cd)S:Ag + ; ZnS:Cu + ; ZnSe:Cu,Cl; ZnSe 1/2 S 1/2 :Cu,Cl.
- a sulfide based phosphor such as one of the following: CaS:Eu 2+ ,Mn 2+ ; SrS:Eu 2+ ; (Zn,Cd)S:Ag + ; ZnS:Cu + ; ZnSe:Cu,Cl; ZnSe 1/2 S 1/2 :Cu,Cl.
- the red phosphor can also be nitride base with, for example, a chemical formula of: (Ca,Sr,Ba) 2 Si 5 N 8 :Eu 2+ ; BaSi 7 N 10 :Eu 2+ .
- the red phosphor also can be composed of other phosphors such as Mg 4 GeO 5.5 F:Mn 4+ .
- FIG. 3 shows a portion of an automotive dashboard.
- a substrate 41 includes an electrode 42 and electrodes 43 .
- a light emitting device 46 is mounted over electrode 42 .
- a wire 47 is connected between light emitting device 46 and electrode 42 .
- Walls 44 define a region in which is placed an epoxy 45 .
- Epoxy 45 includes multiple types of phosphor.
- epoxy 45 is a liquid epoxy that includes green phosphor and yellow phosphor.
- light emitting device 46 is a blue LED chip. The mixture of green phosphor plus yellow phosphor plus the blue LED chip allows color ranges from bluish-green to greenish-white to yellowish-green to be obtained. By adjusting the mixture and ratio of green phosphor and yellow phosphor, a wide variety of colors in this color spectrum can be obtained. Alternatively, other color phosphors and light emitting device may be utilized.
- the green phosphor is Strontium Thiogallate:Europium, having a chemical formula of SrGa 2 S 4 :Eu.
- the green phosphor can have a different chemical formula.
- the green phosphor can include BaGa 4 S 7 :Eu, or a wider coverage of the thiogallate phosphor that is a mix group II alkaline metal thiogallate phosphor (Sr,Ca,Ba)(Al,Ga) 2 S 4 :Eu; BaSrGa 4 S 7 :Eu.
- the yellow phosphor has a chemical formula of Tb 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ce.
- the yellow phosphor can include a silicate based phosphor such as Sr(Ba,Ca)SiO 4 :Eu and can also include YAG:Ce.
- Red phosphor can also be used.
- the red phosphor can be composed of a sulfide based phosphor such as one of the following: CaS:Eu 2+ ,Mn 2+ ; SrS:Eu 2+ ; (Zn,Cd)S:Ag + ; ZnS:Cu + ; ZnSe:Cu,Cl; ZnSe 1/2 S 1/2 :Cu,Cl.
- the red phosphor can also be nitride base with, for example, a chemical formula of: (Ca,Sr,Ba) 2 Si 5 N 8 :Eu 2+ ; BaSi 7 N 10 :Eu 2+ .
- the red phosphor also can be composed of other phosphors such as Mg 4 GeO 5.5 F:Mn 4+ .
- light emitting device 46 emits blue light with peak wavelength ranges from 460 nm to 480 nm.
- FIG. 4 shows a light emitting device 52 , placed in a high power (e.g. 1 Watt) surface mount configuration on a PCB 51 .
- a wire 53 is connected between light emitting device 52 and PCB 51 .
- Epoxy 54 includes multiple types of phosphor.
- epoxy 54 is a liquid epoxy that includes green phosphor and yellow phosphor.
- a mold compound 55 is placed over epoxy 54 .
- light emitting device 52 is a blue LED chip.
- the mixture of green phosphor plus yellow phosphor plus the blue LED chip allows color ranges from bluish-green to greenish-white to yellowish-green to be obtained. By adjusting the mixture and ratio of green phosphor and yellow phosphor, a wide variety of colors in this color spectrum can be obtained.
- other color phosphors such as a red phosphor, and light emitting device may be utilized.
- the green phosphor is Strontium Thiogallate:Europium, having a chemical formula of SrGa 2 S 4 :Eu.
- the green phosphor can have a different chemical formula.
- the green phosphor can include BaGa 4 S 7 :Eu, or a wider coverage of the thiogallate phosphor that is a mix group II alkaline metal thiogallate phosphor (Sr,Ca,Ba)(Al,Ga) 2 S 4 :Eu; BaSrGa 4 S 7 :Eu.
- the yellow phosphor has a chemical formula of Tb 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ce.
- the yellow phosphor can include a silicate based phosphor such as Sr(Ba,Ca)SiO 4 :Eu and can also include YAG:Ce.
- Red phosphor can also be used.
- the red phosphor can be composed of a sulfide based phosphor such as one of the following: CaS:Eu 2+ ,Mn 2+ ; SrS:Eu 2+ ; (Zn,Cd)S:Ag + ; ZnS:Cu + ; ZnSe:Cu,Cl; ZnSe 1/2 S 1/2 :Cu,Cl.
- the red phosphor can also be nitride base with, for example, a chemical formula of: (Ca,Sr,Ba) 2 Si 5 N 8 :Eu 2+ ; BaSi 7 N 10 :Eu 2+ .
- the red phosphor also can be composed of other phosphors such as Mg 4 GeO 5.5 F:Mn 4+ .
- light emitting device 52 emits blue light with peak wavelength ranges from 460 nm to 480 nm.
- FIG. 5 shows a light emitting device 63 placed in a surface mount configuration on a leadframe portion 61 .
- a wire 64 is connected between light emitting device 63 and leadframe portion 61 .
- a wire 65 is connected between light emitting device 63 and a leadframe portion 62 .
- Epoxy 66 includes multiple types of phosphor.
- epoxy 66 is a liquid epoxy that includes green phosphor and yellow phosphor.
- light emitting device 63 is a blue LED chip. The mixture of green phosphor plus yellow phosphor plus the blue LED chip allows color ranges from bluish-green to greenish-white to yellowish-green to be obtained. By adjusting the mixture and ratio of green phosphor and yellow phosphor, a wide variety of colors in this color spectrum can be obtained. Alternatively, other color phosphors and light emitting device may be utilized.
- the green phosphor is Strontium Thiogallate:Europium, having a chemical formula of SrGa 2 S 4 :Eu.
- the green phosphor can have a different chemical formula.
- the green phosphor can include BaGa 4 S 7 :Eu, or a wider coverage of the thiogallate phosphor that is a mix group II alkaline metal thiogallate phosphor (Sr,Ca,Ba)(Al,Ga) 2 S 4 :Eu; BaSrGa 4 S 7 :Eu.
- the yellow phosphor has a chemical formula of Tb 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ce.
- the yellow phosphor can include a silicate based phosphor such as Sr(Ba,Ca)SiO 4 :Eu and can also include YAG:Ce.
- Red phosphor can also be used.
- the red phosphor can be composed of a sulfide based phosphor such as one of the following: CaS:Eu 2+ ,Mn 2+ ; SrS:Eu 2+ ; (Zn,Cd)S:Ag + ; ZnS:Cu + ; ZnSe:Cu,Cl; ZnSe 1/2 S 1/2 :Cu,Cl.
- the red phosphor can also be nitride base with, for example, a chemical formula of: (Ca,Sr,Ba) 2 Si 5 N 8 :Eu 2+ ; BaSi 7 N 10 :Eu 2+ .
- the red phosphor also can be composed of other phosphors such as Mg 4 GeO 5.5 F:Mn 4+ .
- light emitting device 63 emits blue light with peak wavelength ranges from 460 nm to 480 nm.
- the green phosphor is Strontium Thiogallate:Europium, having a chemical formula of SrGa 2 S 4 :Eu.
- the green phosphor can have a different chemical formula.
- the green phosphor can include BaGa 4 S 7 :Eu, or a wider coverage of the thiogallate phosphor that is a mix group II alkaline metal thiogallate phosphor (Sr,Ca,Ba)(Al,Ga) 2 S 4 :Eu; BaSrGa 4 S 7 :Eu.
- the yellow phosphor has a chemical formula of Tb 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ce.
- the yellow phosphor can include a silicate based phosphor such as Sr(Ba,Ca)SiO 4 :Eu and can also include YAG:Ce.
- Red phosphor can also be used.
- the red phosphor can be composed of a sulfide based phosphor such as one of the following: CaS:Eu 2+ ,Mn 2+ ; SrS:Eu 2+ ; (Zn,Cd)S:Ag + ; ZnS:Cu + ; ZnSe:Cu,Cl; ZnSe 1/2 S 1/2 :Cu,Cl.
- the red phosphor can also be nitride base with, for example, a chemical formula of: (Ca,Sr,Ba) 2 Si 5 N 8 :Eu 2+ ; BaSi 7 N 10 :Eu 2+ .
- the red phosphor also can be composed of other phosphors such as Mg 4 GeO 5.5 F:Mn 4+ .
- light emitting device 75 emits blue light with peak wavelength ranges from 460 nm to 480 nm.
- FIG. 7 shows a light emitting device 82 mounted on a PCB 81 in a configuration used, for example, to provide backlighting for a device such as a phone or personal digital assistant (PDA).
- a wire 83 is connected between light emitting device 82 and PCB 81 .
- Epoxy 84 includes multiple types of phosphor.
- epoxy 84 is a liquid epoxy that includes green phosphor and yellow phosphor.
- light emitting device 82 is a blue LED chip. The mixture of green phosphor plus yellow phosphor plus the blue LED chip allows color ranges from bluish-green to greenish-white to yellowish-green to be obtained. By adjusting the mixture and ratio of green phosphor and yellow phosphor, a wide variety of colors in this color spectrum can be obtained. Alternatively, other color phosphors and light emitting device may be utilized.
- the green phosphor is Strontium Thiogallate:Europium, having a chemical formula of SrGa 2 S 4 :Eu.
- the green phosphor can have a different chemical formula.
- the green phosphor can include BaGa 4 S 7 :Eu, or a wider coverage of the thiogallate phosphor that is a mix group II alkaline metal thiogallate phosphor (Sr,Ca,Ba)(Al,Ga) 2 S 4 :Eu; BaSrGa 4 S 7 :Eu.
- the yellow phosphor has a chemical formula of Tb 3 Al 5 O 12 :Ce.
- the yellow phosphor can include a silicate based phosphor such as Sr(Ba,Ca)SiO 4 :Eu and can also include YAG:Ce.
- Red phosphor can also be used.
- the red phosphor can be composed of a sulfide based phosphor such as one of the following: CaS:Eu 2+ ,Mn 2+ ; SrS:Eu 2+ ; (Zn,Cd)S:Ag + ; ZnS:Cu + ; ZnSe:Cu,Cl; ZnSe 1/2 S 1/2 :Cu,Cl.
- the red phosphor can also be nitride base with, for example, a chemical formula of: (Ca,Sr,Ba) 2 Si 5 N 8 :Eu 2+ ; BaSi 7 N 10 :Eu 2+ .
- the red phosphor also can be composed of other phosphors such as Mg 4 GeO 5.5 F:Mn 4+ .
- light emitting device 82 emits blue light with peak wavelength ranges from 460 nm to 480 nm.
Abstract
Light is emitted from a light emitting device. The light emitted from the light emitting device is combined with light from a first type of phosphor and a second type of phosphor. The first type of phosphor and the second type of phosphor are within an epoxy placed over the light emitting device. The first type of phosphor, when excited, emits light of a first color. The second type of phosphor, when excited, emits light of a second color. The first color and the second color are different.
Description
- This is a divisional of prior U.S. patent application Ser. No. 10/817,359, filed Apr. 2, 2004, for USING MULTIPLE TYPES OF PHOSPHOR IN COMBINATION WITH A LIGHT EMITTING DEVICE of Su Lin Oon and Janet Bee Yin Chua, the entirety of which is hereby incorporated by reference.
- The present invention relates to generation of light and pertains particularly to using multiple types of phosphor in combination with a light emitting device.
- A conventional single chip light emitting diode (LED) emits a monochromatic color with high purity. Typical colors emitted are pure blue, pure green, pure yellow or pure red. A white LED is produced by incorporating a photoluminescent material called phosphor together with the LED chip.
- The number of colors that can be achieved by a conventional LED are limited. It is difficult, for example, to obtain colors such as greenish white, reddish white, pinkish white or yellowish green. By using the combination of an LED and a colored phosphor, it is possible to obtain a wider variety of colors. For example, by combining a phosphor that emits yellow light with a blue LED, it is possible to obtain a range of colors from white to bluish white to yellow light.
- Likewise, using a combination of green phosphor and a blue LED chip, it is possible to obtain a bluish-green color. However, there is a limit to colors that can be achieved by such a combination of blue light with a single color phosphor. For example, yellowish-green and greenish-white colors cannot be produced by a known combination of a blue LED light and a single color phosphor.
- In accordance with embodiments of the present invention, light is emitted from a light emitting device. The light emitted from the light emitting device is combined with light from a first type of phosphor and a second type of phosphor. The first type of phosphor and the second type of phosphor are within an epoxy placed over the light emitting device. The first type of phosphor, when excited, emits light of a first color. The second type of phosphor, when excited, emits light of a second color. The first color and the second color are different.
-
FIG. 1 shows a light emitting device, surrounded by an epoxy that includes multiple types of phosphor, packaged as a through-hole lamp in accordance with an embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 2 shows a light emitting device, surrounded by an epoxy that includes multiple types of phosphor, packaged for use in a camera flash module in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 3 shows a light emitting device, surrounded by an epoxy that includes multiple types of phosphor, shown used in a lighting system used in an automotive dashboard in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 4 shows a light emitting device, surrounded by an epoxy that includes multiple types of phosphor, shown used in a high power printed circuit board (PCB) surface mount application in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 5 shows a light emitting device, surrounded by an epoxy that includes multiple types of phosphor, packaged in a lead frame surface mount application in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 6 shows a light emitting device, surrounded by an epoxy that includes multiple types of phosphor, mounted within a PCB in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 7 shows a light emitting device, surrounded by an epoxy that includes multiple types of phosphor, packaged for use as backlighting in accordance with another embodiment of the present invention. -
FIG. 1 shows a through-hole lamp that includes aliquid encapsulation epoxy 13, apin 14 and apin 15. Alight emitting device 11 is mounted within the through-hole lamp.Light emitting device 11 is covered by anepoxy 12 that includes multiple types of phosphor. For example,epoxy 12 is a liquid epoxy that includes green phosphor and yellow phosphor. For examplelight emitting device 11 is a blue light emitting diode (LED). Alternatively, other color phosphors and/or LED may be utilized. - The mixture of green phosphor plus yellow phosphor plus blue LED allows color ranges from bluish-green to greenish-white to yellowish-green to be obtained. By adjusting the mixture and ratio of green phosphor and yellow phosphor, a wide variety of colors in this color spectrum can be obtained.
- For example, the green phosphor is Strontium Thiogallate:Europium, having a chemical formula of SrGa2S4:Eu. The green phosphor is spherical in shape and has a mean particle size ranging from 1 micron (μm) to 30 μm. The green phosphor can be efficiently excited by a blue light source generating a blue light with a wavelength from a range of 460 nanometers (nm) to 480 nm. Thus excited, the green phosphor emits green light with peak emission at a wavelength of 535 nm (CIE 1931 color coordinates x=0.270, y=0.683). Alternatively, the green phosphor can have a different chemical formula. For example, the green phosphor can include BaGa4S7:Eu, or a wider coverage of the thiogallate phosphor that is a mix group II alkaline metal thiogallate phosphor (Sr,Ca,Ba)(Al,Ga)2S4:Eu; BaSrGa4S7:Eu.
- For example, the yellow phosphor has a chemical formula of Tb3Al5O12:Ce. The yellow phosphor is spherical in shape and has a mean particle size ranging from 1 μm to 30 μm. The yellow phosphor can be efficiently excited by a blue light source generating a blue light with a wavelength from a range of 460 nanometers (nm) to 480 nm. Thus excited, the yellow phosphor emits yellow light with peak emission at a wavelength of 575 nm (CIE 1931 color coordinates x=0.467, y=0.522). Alternatively, the yellow phosphor can include a silicate based phosphor such as Sr(Ba,Ca)SiO4:Eu or can also include YAG:Ce.
- For example,
light emitting device 11 emits blue light with peak wavelength ranges from 460 nm to 480 nm. - In another embodiment of the invention, using red phosphor, for example in combination with yellow phosphor, allows other color ranges to be obtained. For example, the red phosphor can be composed of a sulfide based phosphor such as one of the following: CaS:Eu2+,Mn2+; SrS:Eu2+; (Zn,Cd)S:Ag+; ZnS:Cu+; ZnSe:Cu,Cl; ZnSe1/2S1/2:Cu,Cl. The red phosphor can also be nitride base with, for example, a chemical formula of: (Ca,Sr,Ba)2Si5N8:Eu2+; BaSi7N10:Eu2+. The red phosphor also can be composed of other phosphors such as Mg4GeO5.5F:Mn4+.
-
FIG. 2 shows a camera flash module having alight emitting device 24, alight emitting device 25 and alight emitting device 26 mounted on a printed circuit board (PCB) 26. Awire 27 is connected betweenlight emitting device 24 and acontact region 23. Awire 28 is connected betweenlight emitting device 25 andcontact region 23. Awire 29 is connected betweenlight emitting device 26 andcontact region 23. Acontact region 22 is also shown. The flash module is covered by amold compound 34. -
Light emitting device 24 is covered by anepoxy 31 that includes multiple types of phosphor. For example,epoxy 31 is a liquid epoxy that includes green phosphor and yellow phosphor.Light emitting device 25 is covered by anepoxy 32 that includes green phosphor and yellow phosphor.Light emitting device 26 is covered by anepoxy 33 that includes green phosphor and yellow phosphor. - For example,
light emitting device 24,light emitting device 25 andlight emitting device 26 are each blue LED chips. The mixture of green phosphor plus yellow phosphor plus the blue LED allows color ranges from bluish-green to greenish-white to yellowish-green to be obtained. By adjusting the mixture and ratio of green phosphor and yellow phosphor, a wide variety of colors in this color spectrum can be obtained. - For example, the green phosphor is Strontium Thiogallate:Europium, having a chemical formula of SrGa2S4:Eu. The green phosphor is spherical in shape and has a mean particle size ranging from 1 micron (μm) to 30 μm. The green phosphor can be efficiently excited by a blue light source generating a blue light with a wavelength from a range of 460 nanometers (nm) to 480 nm. Thus excited, the green phosphor emits green light with peak emission at a wavelength of 535 nm (CIE 1931 color coordinates x=0.270, y=0.683). Alternatively, the green phosphor can have a different chemical formula. For example, the green phosphor can include BaGa4S7:Eu, or a wider coverage of the thiogallate phosphor that is a mix group II alkaline metal thiogallate phosphor (Sr,Ca,Ba)(Al,Ga)2S4:Eu; BaSrGa4S7:Eu.
- For example, the yellow phosphor has a chemical formula of Tb3Al5O12:Ce. The yellow phosphor is spherical in shape and has a mean particle size ranging from 1 μm to 30 μm. The yellow phosphor can be efficiently excited by a blue light source generating a blue light with a wavelength from a range of 460 nanometers (nm) to 480 nm. Thus excited, the yellow phosphor emits yellow light with peak emission at a wavelength of 575 nm (CIE 1931 color coordinates x=0.467, y=0.522). Alternatively, the yellow phosphor can include a silicate based phosphor such as Sr(Ba,Ca)SiO4:Eu and can also include YAG:Ce.
- For example, light emitting
device 24, light emittingdevice 25 and light emittingdevice 26 emit blue light with peak wavelength ranges from 460 nm to 480 nm. - Alternatively, other color phosphors and light emitting device may be utilized. For example, using red phosphor in combination with yellow phosphor, allows other color ranges to be obtained. For example, the red phosphor can be composed of a sulfide based phosphor such as one of the following: CaS:Eu2+,Mn2+; SrS:Eu2+; (Zn,Cd)S:Ag+; ZnS:Cu+; ZnSe:Cu,Cl; ZnSe1/2S1/2:Cu,Cl. The red phosphor can also be nitride base with, for example, a chemical formula of: (Ca,Sr,Ba)2Si5N8:Eu2+; BaSi7N10:Eu2+. The red phosphor also can be composed of other phosphors such as Mg4GeO5.5F:Mn4+.
-
FIG. 3 shows a portion of an automotive dashboard. Asubstrate 41 includes anelectrode 42 andelectrodes 43. Alight emitting device 46 is mounted overelectrode 42. Awire 47 is connected between light emittingdevice 46 andelectrode 42.Walls 44 define a region in which is placed an epoxy 45.Epoxy 45 includes multiple types of phosphor. For example,epoxy 45 is a liquid epoxy that includes green phosphor and yellow phosphor. For example, light emittingdevice 46 is a blue LED chip. The mixture of green phosphor plus yellow phosphor plus the blue LED chip allows color ranges from bluish-green to greenish-white to yellowish-green to be obtained. By adjusting the mixture and ratio of green phosphor and yellow phosphor, a wide variety of colors in this color spectrum can be obtained. Alternatively, other color phosphors and light emitting device may be utilized. - For example, the green phosphor is Strontium Thiogallate:Europium, having a chemical formula of SrGa2S4:Eu. Alternatively, the green phosphor can have a different chemical formula. For example, the green phosphor can include BaGa4S7:Eu, or a wider coverage of the thiogallate phosphor that is a mix group II alkaline metal thiogallate phosphor (Sr,Ca,Ba)(Al,Ga)2S4:Eu; BaSrGa4S7:Eu.
- For example, the yellow phosphor has a chemical formula of Tb3Al5O12:Ce. Alternatively, the yellow phosphor can include a silicate based phosphor such as Sr(Ba,Ca)SiO4:Eu and can also include YAG:Ce. Red phosphor can also be used. The red phosphor can be composed of a sulfide based phosphor such as one of the following: CaS:Eu2+,Mn2+; SrS:Eu2+; (Zn,Cd)S:Ag+; ZnS:Cu+; ZnSe:Cu,Cl; ZnSe1/2S1/2:Cu,Cl. The red phosphor can also be nitride base with, for example, a chemical formula of: (Ca,Sr,Ba)2Si5N8:Eu2+; BaSi7N10:Eu2+. The red phosphor also can be composed of other phosphors such as Mg4GeO5.5F:Mn4+.
- For example, light emitting
device 46 emits blue light with peak wavelength ranges from 460 nm to 480 nm. -
FIG. 4 shows alight emitting device 52, placed in a high power (e.g. 1 Watt) surface mount configuration on aPCB 51. Awire 53 is connected between light emittingdevice 52 andPCB 51.Epoxy 54 includes multiple types of phosphor. For example,epoxy 54 is a liquid epoxy that includes green phosphor and yellow phosphor. Amold compound 55 is placed overepoxy 54. For example, light emittingdevice 52 is a blue LED chip. The mixture of green phosphor plus yellow phosphor plus the blue LED chip allows color ranges from bluish-green to greenish-white to yellowish-green to be obtained. By adjusting the mixture and ratio of green phosphor and yellow phosphor, a wide variety of colors in this color spectrum can be obtained. Alternatively, other color phosphors, such as a red phosphor, and light emitting device may be utilized. - For example, the green phosphor is Strontium Thiogallate:Europium, having a chemical formula of SrGa2S4:Eu. Alternatively, the green phosphor can have a different chemical formula. For example, the green phosphor can include BaGa4S7:Eu, or a wider coverage of the thiogallate phosphor that is a mix group II alkaline metal thiogallate phosphor (Sr,Ca,Ba)(Al,Ga)2S4:Eu; BaSrGa4S7:Eu.
- For example, the yellow phosphor has a chemical formula of Tb3Al5O12:Ce. Alternatively, the yellow phosphor can include a silicate based phosphor such as Sr(Ba,Ca)SiO4:Eu and can also include YAG:Ce. Red phosphor can also be used. The red phosphor can be composed of a sulfide based phosphor such as one of the following: CaS:Eu2+,Mn2+; SrS:Eu2+; (Zn,Cd)S:Ag+; ZnS:Cu+; ZnSe:Cu,Cl; ZnSe1/2S1/2:Cu,Cl. The red phosphor can also be nitride base with, for example, a chemical formula of: (Ca,Sr,Ba)2Si5N8:Eu2+; BaSi7N10:Eu2+. The red phosphor also can be composed of other phosphors such as Mg4GeO5.5F:Mn4+.
- For example, light emitting
device 52 emits blue light with peak wavelength ranges from 460 nm to 480 nm. -
FIG. 5 shows alight emitting device 63 placed in a surface mount configuration on aleadframe portion 61. Awire 64 is connected between light emittingdevice 63 andleadframe portion 61. Awire 65 is connected between light emittingdevice 63 and aleadframe portion 62.Epoxy 66 includes multiple types of phosphor. For example,epoxy 66 is a liquid epoxy that includes green phosphor and yellow phosphor. For example, light emittingdevice 63 is a blue LED chip. The mixture of green phosphor plus yellow phosphor plus the blue LED chip allows color ranges from bluish-green to greenish-white to yellowish-green to be obtained. By adjusting the mixture and ratio of green phosphor and yellow phosphor, a wide variety of colors in this color spectrum can be obtained. Alternatively, other color phosphors and light emitting device may be utilized. - For example, the green phosphor is Strontium Thiogallate:Europium, having a chemical formula of SrGa2S4:Eu. Alternatively, the green phosphor can have a different chemical formula. For example, the green phosphor can include BaGa4S7:Eu, or a wider coverage of the thiogallate phosphor that is a mix group II alkaline metal thiogallate phosphor (Sr,Ca,Ba)(Al,Ga)2S4:Eu; BaSrGa4S7:Eu.
- For example, the yellow phosphor has a chemical formula of Tb3Al5O12:Ce. Alternatively, the yellow phosphor can include a silicate based phosphor such as Sr(Ba,Ca)SiO4:Eu and can also include YAG:Ce. Red phosphor can also be used. The red phosphor can be composed of a sulfide based phosphor such as one of the following: CaS:Eu2+,Mn2+; SrS:Eu2+; (Zn,Cd)S:Ag+; ZnS:Cu+; ZnSe:Cu,Cl; ZnSe1/2S1/2:Cu,Cl. The red phosphor can also be nitride base with, for example, a chemical formula of: (Ca,Sr,Ba)2Si5N8:Eu2+; BaSi7N10:Eu2+. The red phosphor also can be composed of other phosphors such as Mg4GeO5.5F:Mn4+.
- For example, light emitting
device 63 emits blue light with peak wavelength ranges from 460 nm to 480 nm. -
FIG. 6 shows alight emitting device 75 mounted on aheat sink 74 within aPCB substrate 71.Vias 72 throughPCB substrate 71 make connections betweencontacts 73. Awire 78 is connected between light emittingdevice 75 andcontacts 73, as shown.Epoxy 76 includes multiple types of phosphor. For example,epoxy 76 is a liquid epoxy that includes green phosphor and yellow phosphor. Anoptical dome 77 is placed overepoxy 76. For example, light emittingdevice 75 is a blue LED chip. The mixture of green phosphor plus yellow phosphor plus the blue LED chip allows color ranges from bluish-green to greenish-white to yellowish-green to be obtained. By adjusting the mixture and ratio of green phosphor and yellow phosphor, a wide variety of colors in this color spectrum can be obtained. Alternatively, other color phosphors and light emitting device may be utilized. - For example, the green phosphor is Strontium Thiogallate:Europium, having a chemical formula of SrGa2S4:Eu. Alternatively, the green phosphor can have a different chemical formula. For example, the green phosphor can include BaGa4S7:Eu, or a wider coverage of the thiogallate phosphor that is a mix group II alkaline metal thiogallate phosphor (Sr,Ca,Ba)(Al,Ga)2S4:Eu; BaSrGa4S7:Eu.
- For example, the yellow phosphor has a chemical formula of Tb3Al5O12:Ce. Alternatively, the yellow phosphor can include a silicate based phosphor such as Sr(Ba,Ca)SiO4:Eu and can also include YAG:Ce. Red phosphor can also be used. The red phosphor can be composed of a sulfide based phosphor such as one of the following: CaS:Eu2+,Mn2+; SrS:Eu2+; (Zn,Cd)S:Ag+; ZnS:Cu+; ZnSe:Cu,Cl; ZnSe1/2S1/2:Cu,Cl. The red phosphor can also be nitride base with, for example, a chemical formula of: (Ca,Sr,Ba)2Si5N8:Eu2+; BaSi7N10:Eu2+. The red phosphor also can be composed of other phosphors such as Mg4GeO5.5F:Mn4+.
- For example, light emitting
device 75 emits blue light with peak wavelength ranges from 460 nm to 480 nm. -
FIG. 7 shows alight emitting device 82 mounted on aPCB 81 in a configuration used, for example, to provide backlighting for a device such as a phone or personal digital assistant (PDA). Awire 83 is connected between light emittingdevice 82 andPCB 81.Epoxy 84 includes multiple types of phosphor. For example,epoxy 84 is a liquid epoxy that includes green phosphor and yellow phosphor. For example, light emittingdevice 82 is a blue LED chip. The mixture of green phosphor plus yellow phosphor plus the blue LED chip allows color ranges from bluish-green to greenish-white to yellowish-green to be obtained. By adjusting the mixture and ratio of green phosphor and yellow phosphor, a wide variety of colors in this color spectrum can be obtained. Alternatively, other color phosphors and light emitting device may be utilized. - For example, the green phosphor is Strontium Thiogallate:Europium, having a chemical formula of SrGa2S4:Eu. Alternatively, the green phosphor can have a different chemical formula. For example, the green phosphor can include BaGa4S7:Eu, or a wider coverage of the thiogallate phosphor that is a mix group II alkaline metal thiogallate phosphor (Sr,Ca,Ba)(Al,Ga)2S4:Eu; BaSrGa4S7:Eu.
- For example, the yellow phosphor has a chemical formula of Tb3Al5O12:Ce. Alternatively, the yellow phosphor can include a silicate based phosphor such as Sr(Ba,Ca)SiO4:Eu and can also include YAG:Ce. Red phosphor can also be used. The red phosphor can be composed of a sulfide based phosphor such as one of the following: CaS:Eu2+,Mn2+; SrS:Eu2+; (Zn,Cd)S:Ag+; ZnS:Cu+; ZnSe:Cu,Cl; ZnSe1/2S1/2:Cu,Cl. The red phosphor can also be nitride base with, for example, a chemical formula of: (Ca,Sr,Ba)2Si5N8:Eu2+; BaSi7N10:Eu2+. The red phosphor also can be composed of other phosphors such as Mg4GeO5.5F:Mn4+.
- For example, light emitting
device 82 emits blue light with peak wavelength ranges from 460 nm to 480 nm. - The foregoing discussion discloses and describes merely exemplary methods and embodiments of the present invention. As will be understood by those familiar with the art, the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. Accordingly, the disclosure of the present invention is intended to be illustrative, but not limiting, of the scope of the invention, which is set forth in the following claims.
Claims (3)
1. A method for generating colored light comprising:
emitting light from a light emitting device; and,
combining light emitted from light emitting device with light from a first type of phosphor and a second type of phosphor, the first type of phosphor and the second type of phosphor being within an epoxy placed over the light emitting device, wherein the first type of phosphor, when excited, emits light of a first color, wherein the second type of phosphor, when excited, emits light of a second color, and wherein the first color and the second color are different.
2. A method as in claim 1 wherein the light emitting device is a blue light emitting diode, wherein the first type of phosphor is a green phosphor, and wherein the second type of phosphor is a yellow phosphor.
3. A method as in claim 1 :
wherein the light emitting device is a blue light emitting diode;
wherein the first type of phosphor is one of the following:
Strontium Thiogallate:Europium, having a chemical formula of SrGa2S4:Eu;
a thiogallate phosphor that is a mix group II alkaline metal thiogallate phosphor (Sr,Ca,Ba)(Al,Ga)2S4:Eu; BaSrGa4S7:Eu; and,
wherein the second type of phosphor is a yellow phosphor having one of the following chemical formulas:
Tb3Al5O12:Ce,
Sr(Ba,Ca)SiO4:Eu,
YAG:Ce.
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- 2004-04-02 US US10/817,359 patent/US7488990B2/en not_active Expired - Lifetime
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2009
- 2009-01-04 US US12/348,316 patent/US20090122515A1/en not_active Abandoned
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US20120114323A1 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2012-05-10 | Jae-Sung You | Flash lens and flash module employing the same |
US8687954B2 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2014-04-01 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Flash lens and flash module employing the same |
US20140226299A1 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2014-08-14 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Flash lens and flash module employing the same |
US9081258B2 (en) * | 2010-11-10 | 2015-07-14 | Samsung Electronics Co., Ltd. | Flash lens and flash module employing the same |
DE102011106478A1 (en) * | 2011-07-04 | 2013-01-10 | Osram Opto Semiconductors Gmbh | Optoelectronic semiconductor component and module with a plurality of such components |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
US7488990B2 (en) | 2009-02-10 |
US20050224828A1 (en) | 2005-10-13 |
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