CA2756711A1 - Chair backrest device - Google Patents

Chair backrest device Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CA2756711A1
CA2756711A1 CA 2756711 CA2756711A CA2756711A1 CA 2756711 A1 CA2756711 A1 CA 2756711A1 CA 2756711 CA2756711 CA 2756711 CA 2756711 A CA2756711 A CA 2756711A CA 2756711 A1 CA2756711 A1 CA 2756711A1
Authority
CA
Canada
Prior art keywords
frame
backrest
back support
chair
chair backrest
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CA 2756711
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
CA2756711C (en
Inventor
Hiroshi Masunaga
Ryo Igarashi
Yoichiro Oda
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Okamura Corp
Original Assignee
Okamura Corp
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Priority claimed from JP2006305987A external-priority patent/JP4948975B2/en
Priority claimed from JP2006306666A external-priority patent/JP4888965B2/en
Application filed by Okamura Corp filed Critical Okamura Corp
Publication of CA2756711A1 publication Critical patent/CA2756711A1/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CA2756711C publication Critical patent/CA2756711C/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

Links

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40Support for the head or the back for the back
    • A47C7/44Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame
    • A47C7/445Support for the head or the back for the back with elastically-mounted back-rest or backrest-seat unit in the base frame with bar or leaf springs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/36Support for the head or the back
    • A47C7/40Support for the head or the back for the back
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C31/00Details or accessories for chairs, beds, or the like, not provided for in other groups of this subclass, e.g. upholstery fasteners, mattress protectors, stretching devices for mattress nets
    • A47C31/02Upholstery attaching means
    • A47C31/023Upholstery attaching means connecting upholstery to frames, e.g. by hooks, clips, snap fasteners, clamping means or the like
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47CCHAIRS; SOFAS; BEDS
    • A47C7/00Parts, details, or accessories of chairs or stools
    • A47C7/02Seat parts
    • A47C7/28Seat parts with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type
    • A47C7/282Seat parts with tensioned springs, e.g. of flat type with mesh-like supports, e.g. elastomeric membranes

Abstract

A chair backrest device comprising a backrest frame and a backrest shell supported by the backrest frame, the backrest shell comprising a back frame and a flexible back support within the back frame, the back support being the thickest in middle of a width direction and gradually getting thinner horizontally from the middle toward each side.

Description

SPECIFICATION
CHAIR BACKREST DEVICE
PRIORITY INFORMATION

This is a divisional application of Canadian Patent Application No. 2,669,068 filed November 9, 2007.

BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION

[0001] The present invention relates to a chair backrest device comprising the flexible back support supporting the back of a sitting person in a backrest frame.
[0002] Such a chair backrest device is disclosed, for example, in JP2002-125797A, JP2005-160558A, particularly in FIGS. 10-17, and JP2001-128785A.
[0003] In the backrest shell of the backrest device in JP2002-125797A and 160558A, a number of openings are formed all over the backrest shell, which is flexed rearward when it is pressed by the back of a person. But the thickness of the backrest shell is almost equal, and the whole backrest shell is not effectively flexed rearward along the shape of the back, so that seating comfort is not obtained.
[0004] To overcome the disadvantage, the backrest shell can be made thinner for easier flexing, but the backrest shell decreases in strength and rigidity, so that durability is decreased and seating comfort is likely to get worse due to too much flexing.
[0005] In the backrest device in JP2001-128785A, in the upper part of the backrest shell, there are two vertically elongate openings which engage with the projections on the upper part of the backrest frame to enable the backrest shell to move up and down. Furthermore, in the lower part of the backrest frame, there are holding portions projecting forward and having grooves. On the backrest shell, there are lobes which engage with the holding portions and which is pressed downward on the grooves, so that the backrest shell is supported by the backrest frame to enable the backrest shell to flex rearward.
[0006] However, in the support structure for the backrest shell, the right and left sides of the backrest shell supported by the backrest frame does not turn around a vertical axis, so that the whole backrest shell does not flex rearward effectively along the shape of the back of a person.

S

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[0007] In view of the disadvantages, it is an object of the invention to provide a chair backrest device in which a backrest shell can flex effectively along the shape of the back of a person without decreasing strength and rigidity of the backrest 1o shell, the device providing seating comfort.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0008] FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a chair comprising a backrest device according to the present invention.

15 [0009] FIG. 2 is an enlarged horizontal sectional end view taken along the line II-II
in FIG. 1.

[0010] FIG. 3 is an enlarged horizontal sectional end view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 1.

[0011] FIG. 4 is an enlarged vertical sectional side view taken along the line IV-IV
20 in FIG. 2.

[0012] FIG. 5 is an enlarged vertical sectional side view taken along the lien V-V in FIG. 3.

[0013] FIG. 6 is an exploded perspective view of a connector between a backrest frame and a backrest shell at the upper end.

25 [0014] FIG. 7 is an exploded perspective view of a connector at the lower part.

[0015] FIGS. 8A-8C are views showing how to support the backrest shell over the backrest frame.

[0016] FIG. 9 is a front elevational view of the backrest shell.
[0017] FIG. 10 is a rear elevational view thereof.

[0018] FIG. 11 is an enlarged horizontal sectional end view taken along the line XI-XI in FIG. 9.

[0019] FIG. 12 is an enlarged horizontal sectional end view taken along the line VII-XII in FIG. 9.

[0020] FIG. 13 is an enlarged front view of a back support.

[0021] FIG. 14 is an enlarged horizontal sectional plan view taken along the line XIV-XIV in FIG. 13.

DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS

[0022] One embodiment of the present invention will be described with respect to drawings.

[0023] FIG. 1 is a side elevational view of a chair comprising a chair backrest device according to the present invention. FIG. 2 is an enlarged horizontal sectional end view taken along the line II-II in FIG. 1; and FIG. 3 is an enlarged horizontal sectional end view taken along the line III-III in FIG. 1.

[0024] A chair 1 comprises a leg unit 4 having five radially-extending legs 3 each of which has a caster 2 at the end; a post 5 standing at the center of the leg unit 4 and retractable with a gas spring (not shown); and a base 6 fixed at the upper end of the post 5.

[0025] A seat support frame 7 is mounted at the lower end to the front end of the base 6. To the base 6, the front ends of side frames 8a of a backrest frame 8 are pivotally mounted on a pivot shaft 9. The backrest frame 8 is always urged forward and downward by urging means (not shown) within the base 6.

[0026] A seat 10 is supported at the front end by the seat support frame 7 and at the rear end by the side frames 8a.

[0027] A backrest shell 11 is mounted over the front face of the side frames 8a of the backrest frame 8.

[0028] In FIGS. 9 and 10, the backrest shell 11 comprises a rectangular high-rigidity back frame 12 and a flexible back support 13, and is integrally molded from synthetic resin.

[0029] The backrest frame 8 and the backrest shell 11 are bent such that the upper part projects slightly more than the lower part in FIG. 1.

[0030] A distance between the side frames 8a and 8a of the backrest frame 8 becomes narrower rearward.

[0031] In FIGS. 1, 2, 4 and 6, the first projecting portion 14 is provided on the front face at the upper end of each of the side frame 8a, while the first receiving portion 15 is formed on the rear face at the lower end of the back frame 12.
The first projecting portions 14,14 are fitted in the first receiving portions 15,15 upward, so that the rear face of the back frame 12 is supported by the front faces of the side frames 8,8.

[0032] In FIG. 6, the first projecting portion 14 comprises a first shaft 16 and a support 17, and projects forward on the front face at the upper end of the side frame 8a.

[0033] The first receiving portion 15 is formed by closing the upper end of a C-like sectioned tube 18 that is open as a slit at the rear end. The first shaft 16 of the first projecting portion 14 is fitted in the tube 18 of the first receiving portion 15 upward and the support 17 is fitted in the tube 18, so that the first shaft 16 is fitted in the tube 18 to turn around a vertical axis.

[0034] In FIGS. 1, 3, 5 and 7, on the back face at the side of a bent portion 20 of the back frame 12, a second projecting portion 21 is provided, while a second receiving portion 23 is provided at a bent portion 22 of the side frame 8a.
The second projecting portions 21, 21 engages in the second receiving portions 23,23, so that the back frame 12 of the backrest shell 11 is supported at the bent portions 20,22.

[0035] In FIG. 7, the second receiving portion 23 comprises a pair of projections 24,24 spaced from each other. Inner surfaces 24a,24a of the projections 24,24 are concavely formed.

[0036] The second shaft 25 of the second projecting portion 21 comprises a shaft body 26 slightly longer than the projections 24,24 and a pair of upper and lower horizontal portions 27,27 slightly larger than a diameter of the shaft body 26.
[0037] The shaft body 26 of the second projecting portion 21 is pressed onto an opening 28 between the projections 24 and 24 of the second receiving portion 23 to make the opening 28 open elastically. Thus, the shaft body 26 fits between the opposing inner surfaces 24a and 24a, and the second shaft 25 of the second projecting portion 21 engages in the second receiving portion 23 to turn around a vertical axis.

[0038] FIGS. 8A-8C show how the backrest shell 11 is supported by the backrest frame 8.

[0039] In FIGS. 8A and 6, the backrest shell 11 is moved downward. The first shaft 16 of the first projecting portion 14 engages in the tube 18 of the first receiving portion 15, while the support 17 that fixes the first shaft 16 to the side frame 8a fits into the opening 19 of the tube 18.

[0040] Then, in FIGS. 8B and 7, the shaft 26 of the second projecting portion 21 at the bent portion 20 of the back frame 12 is pressed rearward into the opening between the projections 24 and 24 of the second receiving portion 23 at the bent portion 22 of the side frame 8a, and makes the opening 28 open to engage between the projections 24 and 24.

[0041] Accordingly, in FIG. 8C, the backrest shell 11 is supported to turn around the vertical axis with sufficient strength at four points at the upper ends and the bent portions 22 of the side frames 8a of the backrest frame 8.

[0042] In FIGS. 2 and 3, after the backrest shell 11 is mounted, there is formed a space 29 where each side portion of the back support 13 can be flexed rearward, between the rear face of the side of the back support 13 and the front face of the side frame 8a.

[0043] Then, the backrest shell 11 will be described in detail in FIGS. 9-14.
[0044] Two vertical ribs 30,30 project on the rear surfaces of the side of the back frame 12 of the backrest shell 11.

[0045] A plurality of vertical slits 31 are formed at regular intervals all over the surface of the back support 13. The horizontally-adjacent slits 31 are staggered by a half of the length of the slit 31 horizontally. The slits 31 are in line vertically.

[0046] By the arrangement of the slits 31, webs between the slits 31 are staggered horizontally and are not in line. A number of slits 31 do not cause the back support 13 to decrease in strength.

[0047] In FIG. 11, the back support 13 is the thickest in the middle of the width and gradually decreases toward the side ends horizontally, while the back support 13 is the thickest in the middle of the vertical length and gradually decreases toward the upper and lower ends vertically in FIG. 12.

[0048] In FIGS. 13 and 14, the back support 13 has rectangular-sectioned vertically-extending ribs 32 on the back surface and thus has U-like horizontal cross section in FIG. 11. The slit 31 is formed along thinner portion 33 between the adjacent ribs 32.

[0049] As described above, in the foregoing embodiments, the back support 13 which is pressed by the back of a person is the thickest in the middle of the width and gradually reduces in thickness toward the right and left side ends, so that flexing rigidity is the highest in the middle to allow the right and left sides to flex more easily than the middle as shown in two-dot-dash lines in FIG. 11. Thus, the middle of the back support 13 flexes along the shape of the back of the person, so that the whole back is stably supported providing seating comfort.

[0050] The back support 13 is the thickest in the middle of the length to increase flexing rigidity. The middle onto which the back is pressed strongly is prevented from flexing excessively rearward like a convex as shown by tow-dot-dash lines in FIG. 12. The middle of the back is comfortably supported, and the back support is unlikely to decrease in strength.

[0051] A number of rectangular sectioned ribs 32 project on the rear surface of the back support 13 and extend vertically. Thus, the back support 13 increases in bending rigidity along the thickness perpendicular to the width. In spite of a number of slits, the back support 13 improves in strength. The back support 13 has U-like horizontal cross sections, and the slits 31 are formed along the thinner portions 33 between the adjacent ribs 32. Accordingly, the back support 13 opens rearward in the rear surface around the slits 31 and can be easily flexed rearward.

[0052] The present invention is not limited to the foregoing embodiments.
[0053] In the embodiment, the adjacent slits 31 in the back support 13 are staggered horizontally, but may be formed to be in line with each other.
Different-length slits may be formed.

[0054] Without the slits as above, the back support may be formed with different thickness similar to the embodiment.

Claims (9)

1. A chair backrest device comprising:
a backrest frame; and a backrest shell supported by the backrest frame, the backrest shell comprising a back frame and a flexible back support within the back frame, the back support being the thickest in middle of a width direction and gradually getting thinner horizontally from the middle toward each side.
2. The chair backrest device of claim 1 wherein a plurality of vertically elongate slits is formed vertically and horizontally in the back support.
3. The chair backrest device of claim 2 wherein the plurality of slits are staggered horizontally.
4. The chair backrest device of claim 2 wherein a plurality of rectangular ribs is provided on a rear surface of the back support along length of the back support, the slits being formed in and along a thinner portion between the adjacent ribs.
5. The chair backrest device of claim 1 wherein there is a space between the side of the back support and a side frame of the backrest frame to allow the side of the back support to flex rearward.
6. The chair backrest device of claim 5 wherein the space is provided close to an inner side of the side frame that is bent inward and rearward.
7. The chair backrest device of claim 1 wherein the backrest frame and the back frame are tilted at upper part more rearward than lower part to form a bent portion between the upper part and the lower part, the back frame being supported by the backrest frame to pivot around a vertical axis at the bent portion and at an upper end.
8. The chair backrest device of claim 7 wherein a receiving portion is provided at the bent portion and the upper end of one of the back frame and the backrest frame, a shaft being provided at the bent portion and the upper end of the other, the shaft fitting in the receiving portion to enable the back frame to be supported by the backrest frame pivotally.
9. The chair backrest device of claim 1 wherein a vertical rib is provided on a rear surface of the side of the back frame.
CA 2756711 2006-11-10 2007-11-09 Chair backrest device Expired - Fee Related CA2756711C (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (5)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
JP2006-305987 2006-11-10
JP2006305987A JP4948975B2 (en) 2006-11-10 2006-11-10 Chair backrest device
JP2006306666A JP4888965B2 (en) 2006-11-13 2006-11-13 Chair backboard
JP2006-306666 2006-11-13
CA 2669068 CA2669068A1 (en) 2006-11-10 2007-11-09 Chair backrest device

Related Parent Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2669068 Division CA2669068A1 (en) 2006-11-10 2007-11-09 Chair backrest device

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CA2756711A1 true CA2756711A1 (en) 2008-05-15
CA2756711C CA2756711C (en) 2014-03-25

Family

ID=39364572

Family Applications (2)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2756711 Expired - Fee Related CA2756711C (en) 2006-11-10 2007-11-09 Chair backrest device
CA 2669068 Abandoned CA2669068A1 (en) 2006-11-10 2007-11-09 Chair backrest device

Family Applications After (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CA 2669068 Abandoned CA2669068A1 (en) 2006-11-10 2007-11-09 Chair backrest device

Country Status (6)

Country Link
US (1) US8172332B2 (en)
EP (1) EP2092855B1 (en)
KR (1) KR101090648B1 (en)
AT (1) ATE555693T1 (en)
CA (2) CA2756711C (en)
WO (1) WO2008056762A1 (en)

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EP2092855B1 (en) 2012-05-02
EP2092855A4 (en) 2011-04-27
US8172332B2 (en) 2012-05-08
WO2008056762A1 (en) 2008-05-15
KR101090648B1 (en) 2011-12-07
ATE555693T1 (en) 2012-05-15
CA2756711C (en) 2014-03-25
CA2669068A1 (en) 2008-05-15
US20100001572A1 (en) 2010-01-07
KR20090087909A (en) 2009-08-18
EP2092855A1 (en) 2009-08-26

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