Zuma: Secret US satellite may have been destroyed during 'failed' SpaceX launch

Reports suggest that the secret "Zuma" military satellite may have been destroyed after it failed to separate from the Falcon 9.

Image: The secretive 'Zuma' payload may be missing. File pic

A secret military satellite launched by SpaceX may have been destroyed when it failed to separate from the rocket carrying it, according to reports.

The classified "Zuma" satellite, which is so secret the public could not even know which branch of the US administration commissioned it, was launched on Sunday.

However, reports suggest that there may have been a serious issue with the launch, prompting speculation that the satellite was destroyed.

The US Strategic Command, which monitors more than 23,000 human devices in orbit as part of its work for the Pentagon, told Bloomberg it was not tracking any new satellites since the launch.

Citing a US official and two congressional aides who were familiar with the launch, Bloomberg reported that the second stage of SpaceX's Falcon 9 booster rocket failed - losing the satellite.

Unlike the private aerospace company's previous classified launches for the military's National Reconnaissance Office and the super-secret space-plane it took into orbit for the Air Force, there is almost no information available about the Zuma payload.

Zuma is known to be a low Earth orbit satellite (orbiting within 2,000km) which is an orbit necessary both for spy and military communication satellites.

More on Spacex

The SpaceX Falcon 9 takes off from Florida

The secrecy surrounding the launch and the involvement of defence contractor Northrup Grumman in building and operating the spacecraft has fuelled speculation that it is defence-related.

The Wall Street Journal cited congressional aides who had been briefed on the Zuma launch, suggesting that the satellite did not separate from the Falcon 9 rocket.

Advertisement

Jonathan McDowell, an astronomer at the Harvard-Smithsonian Centre for Astrophysics, speculated that the second-stage failing could have been due to the payload adapter provided by Northrup Grumman.

"Normally when you buy a rocket launch, you've paid for 'the payload adapter on the rocket final stage (which) pops the satellite off at the end'.

"But on this mission the customer provided its own payload adapter, so separation may be its problem and not SpaceX's problem."

Mr McDowell said it was not plausible that the loss of Zuma is a fabrication to conceal its successful insertion in a secret orbit.

A spokesperson for Northrup Grumman told Sky News: "This is a classified programme. We cannot comment on classified programmes."

In a statement, SpaceX president Gwynne Shotwell said the company couldn't comment on the payload, but disputed allegations that the rocket itself malfunctioned.

"For clarity: after review of all data to date, Falcon 9 did everything correctly on Sunday night. If we or others find otherwise based on further review, we will report it immediately. Information published that is contrary to this statement is categorically false. Due to the classified nature of the payload, no further comment is possible.

"Since the data reviewed so far indicates that no design, operational or other changes are needed, we do not anticipate any impact on the upcoming launch schedule."

Outbrain