Skip to main contentSkip to navigationSkip to navigation
A 2013 demonstration in London against welfare cuts including a benefit cap trial.
A 2013 demonstration against welfare cuts including a benefit cap trial. Photograph: Patricia Phillips / Alamy/Alamy
A 2013 demonstration against welfare cuts including a benefit cap trial. Photograph: Patricia Phillips / Alamy/Alamy

Benefit cap: single mothers make up 85% of those affected, data shows

This article is more than 5 years old

DWP records show 134,044 households had support capped, with single mothers accounting for 114,337

The vast majority of people being penalised by the government’s benefit cap are single mothers, new analysis has found.

According to Department for Work and Pensions data examined by the Labour party, single females with at least one dependent child make up over 85% of all householders who have had their benefits capped.

Records show that 134,044 households have had support capped by the government, with single mothers accounting for 114,337 of those. They appear to show a significant jump from August last year, when nearly 50,000 single parents were reportedly facing a drop in benefits due to the cap.

The benefit cap, which limits the total amount households can receive in benefits to £20,000 a year, or £23,000 in Greater London, was envisaged as an “incentive” to persuade unemployed people to move into work.

Critics claim it is forcing many people into poverty and resulted in social cleansing because rents in inner-city areas are so high.

Labour claims the statistics show ministers are failing to assess the impact of their policies upon vulnerable children.

The shadow work and pensions secretary, Margaret Greenwood, said single mothers were being pushed into poverty by the cap.

“The Conservatives have pushed ahead with their austerity agenda with scant regard for the impact on low-income families,” she said. “Labour will build a social security system that is there for any of us in our time of need.”

The latest figures were released on the DWP’s Stat-Xplore site in November and include statistics showing the number of men and women whose benefits were capped up to August of last year.

The latest figures also show that 120,297 single claimant women had their benefits capped, compared with just 13,743 single claimant men over the same period. The vast majority of those women had dependent children.

The latest disclosure follows other recent studies which found that the cap was leaving more people in debt and pushing poor children further into poverty.

A study of more than 10,000 benefit-capped households by the Policy in Practice consultancy found that for every child whose parents moved back into work as a result of the cap, eight more would grow up in families whose financial circumstances worsened following the introduction of the policy.

More than half of the households affected by the benefit cap were left stuck on it for six months or more. The average gap between rent and housing benefit for families stuck on the cap was £3,750 a year.

Pioneered by the former chancellor George Osborne, the cap limited total benefits to £26,000 per year at its introduction in 2013. It was then cut in November 2016 to the present levels, quadrupling the number of families affected.

The DWP did not respond to a request for comment.

More on this story

More on this story

  • Benefit freeze to stay for working people costing typical family £300 a year

  • Universal credit is no answer to growing poverty

  • We all know a false economy when we see it – why doesn’t our government?

  • Inquiry into disability benefits 'deluged' by tales of despair

  • 'Every refuge will close': what funding changes could mean for women

  • Benefit cap on lone parents of under-twos is unlawful, court rules

  • Poverty risk for 50,000 low-income households at lower benefit cap

  • Poor working families face big losses from benefit cuts, says IFS

Most viewed

Most viewed