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<strong>Local</strong> Development Framework for <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Evidence Base<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong><br />

<strong>Baseline</strong> <strong>Study</strong><br />

Working Draft<br />

October 2011


This page is intentionally left blank<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />

<strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> <strong>Baseline</strong> <strong>Study</strong><br />

(Working Draft)<br />

October 2011<br />

LDF Group, Planning Services<br />

8th Floor Jacob’s Well<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> BD1 5RW<br />

1


CONTENTS<br />

EXECUTIVE SUMMERY 06<br />

1. INTRODUCTION 07<br />

1.1 Overview 07<br />

1.2 <strong>Bradford</strong>- setting the context 08<br />

1.3 A Spatial picture of the <strong>District</strong> 09<br />

1.4 The Big Plan – our place 11<br />

1.5 Methodology 11<br />

1.6 Scope of Work 16<br />

2. INFRASTRUCTURE BASELINE ANALYSIS<br />

PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE 20<br />

1. Transport <strong>Infrastructure</strong> 20<br />

• Road Network<br />

• Rail Network and Major Stations<br />

• Bus and Coach Services<br />

• Taxis And Flexible Transport<br />

• Airports<br />

• Cycling and Pedestrian Facilities<br />

• Public Rights of Way<br />

• Car Parking<br />

• Petrol Service Stations<br />

• Vehicle Testing Stations<br />

• Driving Test Centres<br />

• Canals<br />

2. Major Transport Issues and <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Gaps 39<br />

3. Transport Strategy and Delivery 42<br />

4. Leeds City Region Transport Strategy 45<br />

5. Energy Transmission and Distribution Network 47<br />

• Gas<br />

• Electricity<br />

• Overall Capacity- Gas and Electricity<br />

• Decentralised and Renewable or Low Carbon Energy/Wind Power<br />

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6. Water and Drainage 54<br />

• Water Supply and Treatment<br />

• Flood Defences<br />

• Drainage<br />

7. Waste Production and Management 65<br />

• Waste Collection, Treatment and Disposal Services<br />

• Waste Composition<br />

• Recycling and Composting in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• Future of Waste in <strong>Bradford</strong> to 2021<br />

8. Information Technology and Communication 77<br />

• Broadband and Wireless<br />

• Telecommunication<br />

• Mobile Phone Coverage<br />

• Public Phones<br />

9. Public Realm 82<br />

• Footways<br />

• Street Furniture<br />

10. Historic legacy 82<br />

• Listed Buildings<br />

• Conservation Areas<br />

• Potential Conservation Areas<br />

• World Heritage Site<br />

GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE 86<br />

1. Parks and Gardens 86<br />

2. Children’s Play Areas 87<br />

3. Sports Pitches and Courts 88<br />

4. Openspace Forests and Woodlands 101<br />

5. Allotments 102<br />

6. Village Green 104<br />

7. Open Country 105<br />

8. Registered Common Land 105<br />

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9. Green Corridors 106<br />

• Footpaths and Public Right of Way<br />

• Roads and Footways<br />

• River Corridors<br />

• Canal Corridors<br />

10. Historic Landscapes 108<br />

• Parks and Gardens<br />

• Scheduled Ancient Monuments<br />

• Historic Battlefields<br />

• Heritage At Risk<br />

SOCIAL & COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE 112<br />

1. Housing 112<br />

• Social Housing<br />

• Stock Information<br />

• Affordable Housing Requirements<br />

2. Education 119<br />

• Nursery and pre school<br />

• Primary Schools<br />

• Secondary Schools<br />

• School Places<br />

• Further Education<br />

• Higher Education<br />

• Children’s Services<br />

• Children’s Centre<br />

• Special Needs and Disability<br />

3. Employment 130<br />

• Job centre plus<br />

• <strong>Local</strong> Benefit/Tax Offices<br />

4. Health 130<br />

• NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust<br />

• Airedale NHS Trust<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Care Trust<br />

• Public Health and Prevention<br />

5. Gypsies and Travellers Accommodation 155<br />

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6. Community Services 157<br />

• Post Offices<br />

• Libraries<br />

• Community Centres<br />

• Youth Services<br />

• Social services/over 50s Support<br />

• Police<br />

• Fire<br />

• Ambulance<br />

• Cemeteries and Crematoria<br />

• Courts<br />

• Prisons<br />

• Hostels<br />

• Places of Worship<br />

7. Culture and Leisure 182<br />

• Museums/Galleries<br />

• Theatres<br />

• Cinemas<br />

• Ten Pin Bowling Alleys, Casinos, Bingo Halls<br />

• Sports and Recreation Facilities<br />

• Festivals and Town Centre Programmes<br />

• Markets<br />

• Food Stores<br />

3. NEXT STEPS 195<br />

Appendices<br />

Appendix 1<br />

Appendix 2<br />

Appendix 3<br />

Appendix 4<br />

5


EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />

The <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> <strong>Baseline</strong> <strong>Study</strong> is produced to support the <strong>Local</strong><br />

<strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan (LIP) which will form part of the evidence base informing the preparation<br />

of policies of the <strong>Local</strong> Development Framework (LDF). The LDF will play an important role<br />

in delivering the vision set out in the The Big Plan - Sustainable Community Strategy for<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>.<br />

The purpose of this report is to provide an infrastructure assessment for the <strong>District</strong>. This has<br />

included <strong>working</strong> in partnership with physical, green, social & community infrastructure<br />

providers to establish what infrastructure provision there is in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>, and<br />

identifying any gaps or capacity issues within this existing provision.<br />

In order to ensure that the study was robust the methodology was developed using guidance<br />

documents from Communities and <strong>Local</strong> Government and the Planning Advisory Service<br />

and review of other similar infrastructure plans. The combination of research techniques<br />

applied included consultation in the form of workshops, individual meetings and telephone<br />

interviews, analysis of statistical data, and a review of existing and emerging studies.<br />

The scope of facilities that have been investigated as part of this infrastructure capacity<br />

assessment includes the following Physical <strong>Infrastructure</strong>, Green <strong>Infrastructure</strong>, and Social &<br />

Community <strong>Infrastructure</strong>. This is to ensure that the <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan embraces all<br />

matters necessary for the achievement of LDF policies, proposals and aspirations.<br />

The next stage of the <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan will involve an assessment of what<br />

infrastructure will be required to support development within the <strong>District</strong> over the plan period,<br />

who will provide it and how. This will be undertaken via the preparation of the <strong>Local</strong><br />

<strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan.<br />

This will require joint <strong>working</strong> with key partners including external organisations as the<br />

implementation of infrastructure solutions often falls to an agency other than the local<br />

planning authority. There will also be ongoing work with the infrastructure providers and the<br />

<strong>Local</strong> strategic Partnership to ensure that their priorities are properly reflected and that there<br />

is a mechanism to potentially influence priorities of different infrastructure providers.<br />

The <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan will aid all parties to identify and prioritise infrastructure<br />

provision as part of an integrated approach to planning and infrastructure development and<br />

delivery. This will ensure services can match demand and that growth is sustainable.<br />

The framework to be produced and to be incorporated into the Core Strategy will give a clear<br />

steer on who is responsible for implementing policies and proposals, by when and the<br />

resources that will be required. This approach will give greater confidence in the<br />

deliverability of the LDF for <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>.<br />

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1. INTRODUCTION<br />

1.1 Overview<br />

It is important that the polices and proposals of the Core Strategy DPD and the <strong>Local</strong><br />

<strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan (LIP) are based on an up-to-date, robust and reliable evidence base to<br />

ensure a thorough understanding of the needs, opportunities and any constraints of the<br />

area.<br />

An assessment of infrastructure has to be led by an overall vision for the development of the<br />

<strong>District</strong> as expressed in the Sustainable Community Strategy and Core Strategy.<br />

Comprehensive and integrated infrastructure planning however cannot be undertaken<br />

without knowledge of the existing provisions and gaps, likely future requirements as well as<br />

the standards and forecasting criteria used by the infrastructure providers. The infrastructure<br />

planning process thus also provides an appropriate forum for integrated decision making<br />

around land use planning by unlocking opportunities for sustainable development and<br />

achieving innovative funding and delivery mechanisms.<br />

This <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> <strong>Baseline</strong> <strong>Study</strong> (<strong>draft</strong>) has therefore been produced to set out the<br />

current infrastructure context in the district, by achieving a basic knowledge and<br />

understanding of the issues relating to the provision of infrastructure. This will inform the<br />

emerging Core Strategy and identify how the Council and its key partners intend to<br />

implement the LDF and deliver the associated infrastructure requirements.<br />

This report provides a picture of the <strong>District</strong> in terms of key infrastructure issues and also<br />

their spatial relevance. It covers physical, social and green infrastructure in <strong>Bradford</strong>, in<br />

order to ensure that it embraces all matters necessary for the achievement of LDF policies,<br />

proposals and aspirations. It draws on a range of information about the important aspects of<br />

the <strong>District</strong> including housing, the local economy, environment, transportation and<br />

community facilities including schools, shopping and sporting facilities that form the evidence<br />

base for the local infrastructure planning process.<br />

In accordance with good practice advice by the Planning Advisory Service (PAS), including<br />

the online Plan Making Manual, the Council considers the gathering of evidence as an<br />

iterative process which must be continued throughout the plan preparation process. The<br />

reason for this is because the evidence is key to other aspects of plan production including,<br />

Sustainability Appraisal, <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Planning and Delivery, Options Generation and<br />

Community Engagement. The <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> <strong>Baseline</strong> <strong>Study</strong> has therefore been<br />

deliberately left in ‘Draft’ format and will be supplemented with additional information during<br />

the course of the preparation of the Core Strategy DPD. As part of the ongoing consultation<br />

process, the report will be made publicly available to all consultees for comments and<br />

review.<br />

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1.2 <strong>Bradford</strong> – setting the context<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> is a City in West Yorkshire, England. It lies amongst the Pennines, 8.6miles<br />

(13.8km) west of Leeds city centre. <strong>Bradford</strong> is surrounded by several smaller settlements<br />

which together form the City of <strong>Bradford</strong> Metropolitan <strong>District</strong>.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> is the sixth largest city in the UK, by population size, and the fourth largest<br />

Metropolitan <strong>District</strong> in England. Population projections for the <strong>District</strong> show annual growth in<br />

the population of 4,000 per year to 2028 - making <strong>Bradford</strong> the fastest growing Metropolitan<br />

<strong>District</strong> outside London. <strong>Bradford</strong> also has a relatively young population, in 2004, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

had the lowest average age population of all major urban areas in the North of England at<br />

34.8 years.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong>’s economic performance has seen some improvements in terms of output (GVA)<br />

and number of jobs, although the rate of improvement has not matched regional or national<br />

growth. Future developments in the <strong>District</strong> will boost economic performance as the <strong>District</strong><br />

is predicted (Source: Experian Regional Econometric Model) to have the fastest growing<br />

economy in the region over the next 10 years.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> retains a significant manufacturing sector (the third largest in the UK) but recent job<br />

losses in the face of global competition and economic slump have strengthened the need to<br />

diversify the economic base in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

Today's fastest growing employment sectors are the professional, commercial and service<br />

industries - including tourism. <strong>Bradford</strong>'s reputation as a base for high technology, scientific<br />

and computer based industries is growing, building on long traditions of innovation, skills and<br />

quality products.<br />

Several major companies have head offices based in the <strong>District</strong> including Wm Morrison plc,<br />

Otto UK (Freemans and Grattan), Hallmark Cards UK, Redcats UK (Empire Direct, La<br />

Redcoute, Vertbaudet and Daxon) and three of the UK’s largest financial institutions -<br />

Yorkshire Building Society, <strong>Bradford</strong> & Bingley Building Society and Provident Financial.<br />

The University of <strong>Bradford</strong> has leading national research departments in management,<br />

peace studies and archaeology, health and medical sectors and has strong links to industry<br />

and the community. The University’s School of Management is ranked 8 th<br />

in Europe. In 2006,<br />

the University was ranked 2 nd in the UK for graduate employment.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> has a strong cultural offer. Saltaire model village is one of only two World Heritage<br />

Sites in Yorkshire and includes the world’s largest collection of works by the artist David<br />

Hockney. Haworth and Bronte Country attracts visitors from all over the world while the<br />

National Media Museum in the city centre is the most visited museum outside London.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> covers 143 square miles of which around 60% is classified as rural,<br />

stretching over parts of the Airedale and Wharfedale Valleys and the Pennine Hills and<br />

8


Moors. Despite the districts areas of open countryside, <strong>Bradford</strong>, along with Leeds, has the<br />

highest population density of the West Yorkshire districts at 1290 people/km 2 .<br />

Due to the heterogeneous nature of the geography and population of the district, many<br />

challenges will be posed to both service providers and commissioners of services to ensure<br />

that the needs of residents are both identified and met.<br />

1.3 A Spatial Picture of the <strong>District</strong><br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> is a diverse <strong>District</strong> with sharp contrasts and challenges. This section sets out<br />

under several themes the spatial picture of the <strong>District</strong> together with key facts as an<br />

indication of where the <strong>District</strong> is at present.<br />

Structure and Growth<br />

Key facts<br />

Area: 370 km 2<br />

Total Population : 501,700 (ONS 2008 mid year estimate)<br />

Population Growth (ONS 2006 based population projections):<br />

2015 – 555,000 people<br />

2020 – 589,000 people<br />

2030 – 649,000 people<br />

Age group (ONS 2008 based population projections):<br />

Children (0-15): 22.5%<br />

Working age (16-64M/59F) : 61.5%<br />

Older people (65M/60F and over): 16%<br />

Age and Gender (2001 Census):<br />

Male 48.1%<br />

Female 51.9%<br />

26% up to age 18<br />

15% aged 65 or over<br />

Ethnic mix (2001 Census):<br />

White 78.3%<br />

Asian or Asian British 18.9%<br />

Mixed 1.5%<br />

Chinese or Other 1.0%<br />

Black or Black British 0.9%<br />

9


<strong>Bradford</strong> is a major metropolitan authority located within the West Yorkshire conurbation. It is<br />

in a key location within the Leeds City Region and also has good links to the North West and<br />

the Manchester City Region. The <strong>District</strong> covers an area of approximately 370 km 2 .<br />

However, unlike many other metropolitan areas, it is not one of unrelieved development, but<br />

a mixture of urban and country areas with distinctive and attractive landscapes. The<br />

administrative boundaries and major settlements of the district are shown in the figure below.<br />

Figure: Administrative boundaries and major settlements within West Yorkshire<br />

Around one third of the <strong>District</strong> is built up and the population is approaching half a million<br />

people. The main urban area of the <strong>District</strong> is comprised of the City of <strong>Bradford</strong>. Along the<br />

Aire Valley (Airedale) to the north of <strong>Bradford</strong> City are Shipley and several freestanding<br />

towns of Keighley, Bingley and Silsden and the smaller settlement of Steeton with Eastburn.<br />

To the north of Airedale within Wharfedale are the freestanding town of Ilkley and the smaller<br />

settlements of Menston, and Burley In Wharfedale, as well as the village of Addingham. The<br />

rural areas include many villages including large ones such as Wilsden, and Oakworth as<br />

well as smaller ones such as Harden, all of which have very limited remains of their original<br />

agricultural or textile functions but predominantly now serve as commuter settlements of the<br />

main employment centres in the <strong>District</strong> and beyond.<br />

<strong>Local</strong> Character<br />

Key facts<br />

Built heritage:<br />

1 World Heritage site (Saltaire)<br />

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202 Scheduled Ancient Monuments<br />

1 Historic battlefield (Adwalton Moor)<br />

36 Public parks with 13 on the historic parks and gardens register.<br />

59 Conservation areas<br />

5800 Listed Buildings<br />

The <strong>District</strong> has a long history with traces of bronze age (Rombalds moor), Roman (Ilkley),<br />

Saxon, medieval, Tudor, Georgian and Victorian heritage. The <strong>District</strong> possesses a rich<br />

architectural and archaeological heritage, which is highly valued. The <strong>District</strong>’s industrial<br />

heritage of mills and associated commercial development from the late 18 th and 19 th<br />

Centuries is particularly important and reflects the area’s dominance in the textile trade. This<br />

contributes to the distinctiveness of the <strong>District</strong> and quality of place. It is also important to the<br />

economy in terms of tourism in particularly in ‘Bronte’ country.<br />

The <strong>District</strong>’s topography is equally rich and diverse, characterised by dramatic contrasts<br />

from the fringes of the South Pennines in the west to the Wharfe Valley in the north. These<br />

provide a high quality setting for the settlements in the <strong>District</strong> but also constrain their<br />

development and growth.<br />

The quality of the <strong>District</strong>’s built and natural heritage is also of major importance to the<br />

economy in attracting and retaining high quality and high value investment.<br />

The <strong>District</strong> comprises a series of escarpments of plateaux with elevations up to 455m O.D.,<br />

and a general decrease in the height of plateau in the east. The escarpments are dissected<br />

by the Rivers Aire and Wharfe and a number of smaller rivers, including <strong>Bradford</strong> Beck and<br />

the River Worth. The valley sides are commonly very steep, in contrast to the flat nature of<br />

the valley bottoms. The main urban areas and transport routes occur within the valley floor<br />

of the <strong>District</strong>.<br />

1.4 The Big Plan – our place<br />

The district stretches from the outskirts of Leeds in the east, through <strong>Bradford</strong> city and<br />

onwards through the towns of Shipley, Bingley, Keighley and Ilkley, and close to the<br />

boundaries of the Yorkshire Dales National Park. This results in a diverse mix of<br />

environments ranging from inner-city areas, through towns and villages and onto high<br />

Pennine moorland.<br />

We are proud of our built heritage, including the World Heritage site of Saltaire. The<br />

redevelopment of Lister’s Mill has been a catalyst for ambitious regeneration in<br />

Manningham. Four of the district’s parks have coveted green flag status, including the<br />

11


award-winning Lister Park. Our desire to build on this heritage is reflected in the ambitious<br />

plans for ‘Park at the Heart’ in the city centre, and in our regeneration master-plans.<br />

The district’s range of landscapes is extraordinary - from wide valleys rising steeply through<br />

craggy escarpments up to open moorland; and from vibrant urban centres through densely<br />

populated residential areas, to idyllic rural villages, each with their own character.<br />

Unlike many metropolitan districts, only about a third of our 370 square kilometres is built up.<br />

Much of our moorland and woodland is relatively undisturbed, and provides important<br />

conservation habitats, as well as drawing visitors who want to enjoy our countryside.<br />

Farming is still part of our rural economy, but the average size of farmholdings is only 10-15<br />

hectares, so much farming activity is marginal, often part-time and supported by other<br />

income.<br />

This means that while some of our villages have maintained their original agricultural<br />

functions, such as Oxenhope and Stanbury, many are now largely commuter settlements for<br />

the main employment centres in the district and beyond.<br />

Our geography has also resulted in most of the industrial, economic and residential<br />

development taking place along the valleys and floodplains formed by rivers such as the Aire<br />

and Wharfe. 77% of our population live within the urban areas of <strong>Bradford</strong>, Keighley and<br />

along the Aire valley.<br />

These urban areas are both the district’s best attributes and biggest challenges. The city of<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> is rich in culture, architecture and attractions –including the National Media<br />

Museum, the Alhambra Theatre and some of the best Asian cuisine in the UK. It is<br />

recognised nationally as a significant cultural economy. But it is also the most densely<br />

populated area of the district: in the inner city, the proportion of households living in terraced<br />

houses is 59%, and there are some 3,000 back-to-back houses.<br />

Sharp contrasts are also clear in neighbourhoods like Manningham. Magnificent buildings<br />

and public spaces such as Cartwright Hall and Lister Park, and elegant crescents and<br />

squares tell of Manningham’s affluent past as a textile centre. However, for many, a vibrant<br />

community can be marred by crime, traffic and congestion, sub-standard housing, and ill<br />

health.<br />

Such contrasts are an expression of the fact that, of the 354 local authority areas in England,<br />

the district ranks as the 32nd most deprived, according to the latest measures 1 .<br />

Two-fifths of our population live in some of the most deprived neighbourhoods in the country.<br />

And some of these neighbourhoods are adjacent to much more affluent areas.<br />

1 Office of National Statistics’ indices of multiple deprivation, 2007. These make an assessment<br />

across income; employment; heath and disability; education; skills and training; access to housing<br />

and services; environment and crime<br />

12


Another stark contrast is in the more rural areas, where, unlike most of the district, we score<br />

badly in terms of access to housing and services. People living in parts of Wharfedale, the<br />

Worth Valley, Wyke and Tong face geographical and wider barriers to GP surgeries,<br />

supermarkets, primary schools and post offices, as well as housing.<br />

The map below illustrates the pattern of deprivation (2007) across the district. It clearly<br />

shows that many of the urban areas on the edge of the city centre, which grew when our<br />

manufacturing industries were flourishing, have suffered in the shift to the service and<br />

knowledge based economy.<br />

Figure: <strong>Bradford</strong>’s least and most deprived areas (LSOAs) 2007<br />

The focus of economic activity now is the city of <strong>Bradford</strong>, and the well served corridor<br />

centred on Keighley, Bingley and Shipley. The historic concentrations of employment along<br />

Canal Road, Thornton Road and Bowling Back Lane have been joined by more recent<br />

concentrations close to the M606 and M62 motorways.<br />

We have good transport links with Leeds <strong>Bradford</strong> Airport, and three rail routes provide key<br />

connections across the district, and to neighbouring Leeds, as well as providing a trans-<br />

Pennine link to Manchester via Halifax. Good connections across all types of public transport<br />

will be increasingly important. Trends show that the district is unlikely to create enough jobs<br />

on its own to meet the demands of a growing workforce. Links with neighbouring districts will<br />

be increasingly important to connect people with training and employment. For some, the<br />

urban centres of Leeds will provide these opportunities, but for many of our rural<br />

communities, Craven is more important.<br />

Population trends also mean that we need to be planning for new homes and housing<br />

developments. The <strong>Local</strong> Development Framework (LDF) is a new system for making sure<br />

13


our land, buildings, transport links and green spaces are planned to provide us with<br />

maximum wellbeing and to meet people’s needs. The LDF will complement our priorities in<br />

The Big Plan, so that the council takes account of all of the economic development,<br />

transport, and housing activities that will shape our places across the district in the coming<br />

years.<br />

The LDF will help the Council work with its partners to plan for our growing population: to<br />

plan for homes, jobs, healthcare, education, shops and recreation spaces. It will ensure that<br />

planning and land-use strategies make the district a focus in West Yorkshire for sustainable<br />

economic growth, with high quality employment and housing.<br />

1.5 Methodology<br />

The methodology has been informed by guidance in the planning advisory service (PAS)<br />

<strong>Infrastructure</strong> Planning & Delivery Resource book. The methodology has also been<br />

influenced by the approach adopted for the Regional Integrated <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Scoping <strong>Study</strong><br />

for the Yorkshire and Humber (prepared by Arup for the Yorkshire and Humber Assembly,<br />

2008) and similar studies from across the country. Previous studies, including ‘Shaping<br />

Neighbourhoods’ (Barton H. et al., 2003) has been useful in establishing methods and<br />

standards.<br />

Figure: <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Planning Process (Source: PAS, 2008)<br />

The principal outcome for this stage in the process of preparing the LIP has been the<br />

identification of the existing provision and capacity of infrastructure in the <strong>District</strong> by different<br />

services.<br />

14


In order to ensure that the study was robust, the methodology was developed using the<br />

following guidance documents from the Department of Communities and <strong>Local</strong> Government<br />

and the Planning Advisory Service:<br />

• PAS <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Planning & Delivery Resource Book (December 2008)<br />

• Planning Policy Statement 12: <strong>Local</strong> Spatial Planning (June 2008);<br />

• <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Delivery – Spatial Plans in Practice: Supporting the reform of local<br />

planning (June 2008);<br />

• Implementing your local development framework: the integration of infrastructure<br />

and development in plan-making (April 2008).<br />

The process broadly involved desk based analysis, interviews and discussions with<br />

infrastructure providers, and discussions with those responsible for infrastructure delivery<br />

within the Council.<br />

A technical assessment was carried out on each of following infrastructure types: Transport;<br />

Utilities; Communications; Flood Risk and Drainage; Waste and Recycling; Green<br />

<strong>Infrastructure</strong>, Open Space and Public Space; Sport, Leisure and Recreation; Community<br />

and Cultural; Education; Health; and Emergency Services. To gain accurate information<br />

across all these infrastructure types meetings were held with the following organisations and<br />

Council teams and departments.<br />

Council Departments and Teams: External <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Providers:<br />

• Planning Policy and Development Control<br />

• Major Development Team<br />

• Asset Management<br />

• Housing<br />

• Transportation and Highways<br />

• Economic Development Services<br />

• Minerals and Waste<br />

• Environment and Neighbourhood<br />

• Design and Conservation<br />

• Libraries<br />

• Museums and Galleries<br />

• British Waterways<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale NHS<br />

• Education <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• West Yorkshire Police<br />

• West Yorkshire Fire & Rescue<br />

• Yorkshire Ambulance Service<br />

• Environment Agency<br />

• West Yorkshire Archaeological<br />

Advisory Service<br />

• Highways Agency<br />

• English Heritage<br />

• Natural England<br />

• Post Office Ltd.<br />

• British Telecom<br />

• Virgin Media Ltd<br />

• West Yorkshire Metro<br />

• First Bus <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• Yorkshire Water<br />

• National Grid<br />

• Network Rail<br />

15


This consultation approach, with its emphasis on partnership <strong>working</strong>, has ensured a more<br />

accurate understanding and assessment of current infrastructure. The next stage of<br />

consultation will be aimed at identifying what infrastructure will be required to support<br />

development as proposed in the core strategy preferred options report, the means by which<br />

this infrastructure could be provided and would seek to secure commitment from utility<br />

companies and other service providers to their role in its delivery.<br />

The review of the evidence bases and identification of the main infrastructure issues were<br />

carried out in two stages. The first stage was to carry out a literature review to understand<br />

the current level of infrastructure provisions within the district. This included an assessment<br />

of whether this existing infrastructure was fit for purpose and satisfying the needs and<br />

requirements of the existing population and land use patterns. A range of strategic and<br />

technical studies and reports including the Core Strategy <strong>Baseline</strong> Analysis Report, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

<strong>District</strong> Settlement <strong>Study</strong> (<strong>draft</strong>), <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Growth Assessment (<strong>draft</strong>) and the<br />

Regional Integrated <strong>Infrastructure</strong> <strong>Study</strong> (Y&H Assembly, 2008) have been helpful to inform<br />

the assessment exercise.<br />

This was followed by an appraisal of planned infrastructure delivery as set out in plans and<br />

strategies. This involved the identification of relevant agencies / bodies providing<br />

infrastructure and seeking more information from each of them. An analysis was then<br />

undertaken of the relevant strategies and plans of each provider to establish the capital<br />

infrastructure projects that were being planned. Individual meetings were then held with each<br />

infrastructure provider. Where this was not possible telephone and email conversations took<br />

place.This has resulted in an analysis which-<br />

- provided further commentary as to the current, planned and future infrastructure<br />

requirements;<br />

- determined whether the current approach to infrastructure delivery will meet the<br />

needs of the current and future population and spatial development patterns;<br />

- presented findings spatially, drawing out key infrastructure issues by settlement<br />

and highlighting timing and / or phasing issues.<br />

- determined an indicative set of costs associated with delivery of planned and<br />

future infrastructure;<br />

- gained an understanding as to whether there is funding in place to deliver the<br />

infrastructure planned and required; and<br />

Where an infrastructure type has been deemed of critical importance further research has<br />

been carried out to understand the implications of this infrastructure and wider discussions<br />

have been undertaken with relevant stakeholders.<br />

1.6 Scope of Work<br />

The table below gives a summary of the infrastructure types which have been reviewed and<br />

will be assessed. This has been short listed from an initial long list of infrastructure<br />

categories and agreed by the relevant partners. The table represents social, physical and<br />

green infrastructure and will form the core infrastructure types for the rest of the study.<br />

16


Section 2 onwards then present an evidence base review of each of the infrastructure types.<br />

PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

Transport<br />

• Road<br />

• Rail<br />

• Bus<br />

• Taxis<br />

• Travel Management<br />

• Airports<br />

• Cycle/Pedestrian Facilities<br />

• Car Parking<br />

• Fuel Connectors<br />

• Vehicle Testing stations<br />

• Driving Tests<br />

• Canals<br />

Energy<br />

• Transmission and distribution system for Gas<br />

• Transmission and distribution system for Electricity<br />

• Decentralised and renewable or low carbon energy<br />

• Wind power<br />

Water and drainage<br />

• Water supply<br />

• Waste water<br />

• Drainage<br />

• Flood defences<br />

Waste<br />

• Collection<br />

• Disposal<br />

ITC<br />

• Broadband and wireless<br />

• Public phones<br />

Public realm<br />

• Footways<br />

• Street furniture<br />

Historic legacy<br />

• Listed buildings<br />

• Conservation areas<br />

• Scheduled ancient monuments<br />

17


GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

Open space<br />

• Parks<br />

• Childrens play areas<br />

• Sports pitches and courts<br />

• Country parks<br />

• Green public realm<br />

• National parks<br />

• Open space forests and woodlands<br />

• Allotments<br />

• Footpaths<br />

Rivers & Canals<br />

• River corridors<br />

• Canal corridors<br />

Historic landscapes<br />

• Historic sites<br />

SOCIAL & COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

Affordable housing<br />

• Social rented, intermediate<br />

Education<br />

• Nursery and pre school<br />

• Primary<br />

• Secondary<br />

• Further education<br />

• Higher education<br />

Employment<br />

• Job centre plus<br />

Benefits/tax<br />

• <strong>Local</strong> benefit/Tax Offices<br />

Health<br />

• Hospitals<br />

• Health Centres/GP surgeries<br />

• Public health and prevention<br />

Gypsies and travellers<br />

• Sites and facilities<br />

Post offices<br />

• Main post offices<br />

• Sub post offices<br />

• Sorting offices<br />

• Parcels<br />

18


Community Services<br />

• Libraries<br />

• Community centres<br />

• Youth<br />

• Social services/over 50s/support<br />

• Police<br />

• Fire<br />

• Ambulance<br />

• Cemeteries and crematoria<br />

• Courts<br />

• Prisons<br />

• Hostels<br />

• Places of worship<br />

Culture<br />

• Museums/galleries<br />

• Theatres<br />

• Cinemas<br />

Leisure<br />

• Sports centres<br />

• Swimming pools<br />

• Festivals and town centre programmes<br />

• Markets<br />

• Food stores<br />

• Cinemas<br />

• Ten Pin Bowling alleys<br />

• Casinos/Bingo Halls<br />

19


INFRASTRUCTURE BASELINE ANALYSIS<br />

The following sections outline the capacity situation for each infrastructure type, identifying<br />

the organisation responsible for that service and investigating how the service is provided.<br />

The current provision has been assessed using available evidence from the Council,<br />

infrastructure providers and national data sources, including Best Value reports. Where<br />

appropriate, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used to create spatial maps<br />

and analyse data.<br />

PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

1. Transport <strong>Infrastructure</strong><br />

A safe, efficient and integrated transport system is the key to quality of life for those living,<br />

<strong>working</strong> and visiting <strong>Bradford</strong>. It is also important to the economic prospects of the district.<br />

The <strong>Local</strong> Planning Authority therefore aims to produce a safe and effective modern<br />

transport system which caters for the need of all users; a transport system which contributes<br />

to the regeneration of the district, with an attractive public transport network, reduced<br />

reliance on the car and much improved air quality.<br />

These aims are being promoted through the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Transport Strategy 2006-2011,<br />

the West Yorkshire <strong>Local</strong> Transport Plan (LTP) and the Leeds City Region Transport<br />

Strategy (2009).<br />

1.1 Road Network<br />

A total of 1,187 miles (1911kms) of road network 2 exists within the <strong>District</strong>, broken down into<br />

trunk roads (12 miles/20kms); principal roads (86 miles/138 kms); non-principal roads (125<br />

miles/201kms) and unclassified roads (964 miles/1552kms). There are a number of<br />

unsurfaced roads in the district which provide an extra resource for rights of way users.<br />

Within or adjacent to <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> there are two sections of the Strategic Road Network<br />

(SRN) managed by the Highways Agency on behalf of the Secretary of State for Transport.<br />

These are:<br />

• Part of the M606 north of M62 Junction 26 (Chain Bar).<br />

• The M62 between Junction 25 (Brighouse) and Junction 27 (Gildersome).<br />

The M606 has dual two lane capacity with an additional lane north-bound from Junction 26<br />

whilst the section of the M62 between Junctions 25 and 27 has dual three lane capacity and<br />

all junctions are grade separated. The rail network does not function as part of the national<br />

strategic network owing to the ‘hub’ role of Leeds.<br />

2 Source: Department of Transport figures 2004<br />

20


Figure: <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Transport Network<br />

The M606 is the principal link between the City of <strong>Bradford</strong> and the rest of the district to the<br />

national M62 motorway network. The A650 and the A629 is the principal road through<br />

Airedale. The A65 is the principal road through Wharfedale. <strong>Bradford</strong> Council is responsible<br />

for the maintenance of the transport network via the Highways Act 1980 and the New Roads<br />

and Street Works Act 1991. The Highway Agency has the responsibility for the<br />

management, safe operation and maintenance of the M606.<br />

The Transport Asset Management Plan (TAMP) is used to aid the most appropriate<br />

allocation of resources to ensure the management operation, preservation and enhancement<br />

of the public highway network, car parks and pedestrian facilities. The progress of the TAMP<br />

is measured through the West Yorkshire <strong>Local</strong> Transport Plan (LTP) process.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Councils Urban Traffic and Management Control (UTMC) ensure effective<br />

operation and maintenance of the traffic signal network.<br />

The Council works with partner agencies to ensure effective maintenance of the transport<br />

network and infrastructure outside of its control. This includes the Highways Agency in the<br />

case of the Trunk Road network, West Yorkshire Urban Traffic Control (WYUTC) for the<br />

traffic signal network, WYPTE for bus stop infrastructure and interchanges, and Network Rail<br />

with respect to the rail network.<br />

1.2 Rail Network and Major Stations<br />

There are 67 Metro Train stations in West Yorkshire and <strong>Bradford</strong> is connected to all of them<br />

through a mix of long-distance and local services operating on 12 different metro train lines.<br />

21


The city is centrally served by <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange to the south of the city centre and by<br />

Forster Square to the north. There are 12 other trains stations located within the boundary of<br />

the district and served by a range of local and national services.<br />

MetroTrain stations in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> are:<br />

1. Baildon<br />

2. Ben Rhydding<br />

3. Bingley<br />

4. <strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square<br />

5. <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange<br />

6. Burley-in-Wharfedale<br />

7. Crossflatts<br />

8. Frizinghall<br />

9. Ilkley<br />

10. Keighley<br />

11. Menston<br />

12. Saltaire<br />

13. Shipley<br />

14. Steeton and Silsden<br />

Table : Journey Times and Frequency to Metro Stations from <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Location Journey Time (1-way) 1 Frequency (daytime)<br />

New Pudsey 8 minutes 4 tph<br />

Shipley 9 minutes 2 tph<br />

Baildon 14 minutes 2 tph<br />

Halifax 14 minutes 4 tph<br />

Bingley 16 minutes 2 tph<br />

Guiseley 19 minutes 2 tph<br />

Leeds<br />

20 minutes<br />

4 tph to Interchange<br />

(via Caldervale line)<br />

4 tph to Forster Square<br />

(via Airedale & Wharfdale lines)<br />

Keighley 23 minutes 2 tph<br />

Brighouse 26 minutes 1 tph<br />

Hebden Bridge 30 minutes 2 tph<br />

Ilkley 33 minutes 2 tph<br />

Morley<br />

1 change 47 minutes 1 tph Morley - Leeds<br />

4 tph Leeds - <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Dewsbury<br />

1 change 48 minutes 1 tph Deswbury - Leeds<br />

Horsforth<br />

Wakefield<br />

(Westgate)<br />

1 change 50 minutes<br />

1 change 50 minutes<br />

4 tph Leeds - <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

2 tph Horsforth - Leeds<br />

4 tph Leeds - <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

2 tph Wakefield Westgate –Leeds<br />

4 tph Leeds - <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

1 Journey times taken from National Rail enquiries journey planner to arrive 0900 with least<br />

changes possible.<br />

Description of some of the major train stations and their services are presented below:<br />

22


<strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange is on the Caldervale Line and is one of the two railway stations serving<br />

the city of <strong>Bradford</strong>. The other station is, as mentioned above, Forster Square, ten minutes'<br />

walk away.<br />

During Monday to Saturday daytimes, services run every 15 minutes between the<br />

Interchange and Leeds, and hourly onwards to York and Selby respectively. On evenings<br />

and Sundays there is a half-hourly service to Leeds and usually hourly to York.<br />

In the other direction there is a train every 15 minutes to Halifax with two trains an hour<br />

continuing to Manchester Victoria (one limited stop, the other serving all stations to<br />

Rochdale), one to Blackpool North and one to Wakefield Westgate via Huddersfield where<br />

customers can change for Sheffield and Manchester Airport.<br />

Sundays there is a half-hourly service to Halifax with an hourly service on to Manchester<br />

Victoria and one train an hour alternates between Blackpool North and Huddersfield.<br />

Due to the geography of <strong>Bradford</strong>, the station was built as a terminus. Trains have to reverse<br />

out of the station, and drivers have to change to the other end of the train.<br />

Recently it has been announced that direct rail services between <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange and<br />

London are set to return for the first time in more than a decade. Grand Central Railway - an<br />

open-access company that operates services between London and Sunderland, have<br />

proposed to run services into <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange using the East Coast Main Line from<br />

Kings Cross via Halifax, Brighouse, Wakefield Kirgate, Pontefract Monkhill and Doncaster<br />

under the name the ‘West Riding Service’. The Office of Rail Regulation (ORR) has granted<br />

Great Central Railway permission to run three return services a day between the<br />

Interchange and Kings Cross and it is scheduled to start from December 13, 2009 using<br />

125mph streamlined trains.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square<br />

Trains from <strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square are operated by Northern Rail and National Express<br />

East Coast. Most trains are run by Northern Rail; these are towards Leeds (on the Leeds-<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Line), Skipton (on the Airedale Line) and Ilkley (on the Wharfedale Line). During<br />

Monday to Saturday daytimes, trains operate every 30 minutes on each route. During the<br />

evenings, there are trains every hour to each of Skipton and Ilkley; on Sundays these run<br />

every two hours. At these times there are no trains to Leeds; passengers have to change at<br />

Shipley.<br />

National Express East Coast operates around three services per day via Leeds and the East<br />

Coast Main Line to London Kings Cross.<br />

23


Shipley<br />

Train services are mostly commuter services between Leeds and <strong>Bradford</strong>, and from the<br />

Airedale Line and the Wharfedale Line into Leeds and <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

During Monday to Saturday daytimes, these operate every 30 minutes on each of the<br />

following routes:<br />

• Leeds-<strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square;<br />

• Leeds-Skipton;<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square-Skipton;<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square-Ilkley.<br />

In Evenings a half hourly service is maintained between Leeds and Skipton. Ilkley and<br />

Skipton to <strong>Bradford</strong> are hourly. There is no direct service between Leeds and <strong>Bradford</strong> but a<br />

shuttle from Shipley to <strong>Bradford</strong> connects with Leeds departures. On Sundays, Ilkley/Skipton<br />

- <strong>Bradford</strong> is every 2 hours with Skipton and <strong>Bradford</strong> to Leeds every hour.<br />

There are also a number of trains each day from Leeds to Carlisle (six each way weekdays,<br />

seven on Saturdays and three on Sundays) and Morecambe (four on weekdays, two or four<br />

on Sundays; both routes operated by Northern Rail), and from <strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square to<br />

London King's Cross (via Leeds), operated by NXEC.<br />

Keighley<br />

The station is located on the Airedale Line and managed by Northern Rail, who operate most<br />

of the passenger trains serving it. Electric trains operate frequently from Keighley towards<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square, Leeds and Skipton. Longer distance trains on the Leeds to<br />

Morecambe Line and Settle to Carlisle Line also call here.<br />

Keighley is also the northern terminus of the Keighley and Worth Valley Railway. This is a<br />

heritage branch-line railway run by volunteers that was originally built by the Midland<br />

Railway and opened in 1867. Closed to passenger traffic in 1962, it was reopened by the<br />

K&WVR Preservation Society six years later and is now a popular tourist attraction.<br />

There is a half-hourly service from Keighley to both Leeds and <strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square and<br />

four trains an hour on to Skipton during Monday to Saturday daytime. The evening frequency<br />

is hourly to <strong>Bradford</strong> and half hourly to Leeds, with three trains per hour to Skipton. On<br />

Sundays there is an hourly service to Leeds and a two-hourly service to <strong>Bradford</strong> with two or<br />

three trains per hour to Skipton. There is usually one longer distance train per hour to either<br />

Carlisle or Morecambe.<br />

In addition to the above, National Express East Coast operate one train daily to London<br />

King's Cross, via Leeds and the East Coast Main Line.<br />

24


The Keighley and Worth Valley service runs daily during the summer and at weekends in<br />

other seasons.<br />

Figure: Annual rail passenger usage of <strong>Bradford</strong> Stations*<br />

Millions<br />

3<br />

2.5<br />

2<br />

1.5<br />

1<br />

0.5<br />

0<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Interchange<br />

Annual rail passenger usage<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Forster<br />

Square<br />

Shipley Keighley Ilkley<br />

2004/05 2005/06 2006/07<br />

* Annual passenger usage based on sales of tickets in stated financial year(s) which end<br />

or originate at <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange from Office of Rail Regulation statistics.<br />

Rail is expected to continue to be the dominant public transport mode in those corridors<br />

where it exists, notably Airedale. Airedale and Wharfedale services are the busiest in the<br />

West Yorkshire network as are Shipley and the two <strong>Bradford</strong> stations. However,<br />

overcrowding on some peak services into both <strong>Bradford</strong> city centre stations is still an issue<br />

and needs to be addressed. Whilst the high standard of the Forster Square service is<br />

recognised, services to the south of the city via <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange are of poor quality in<br />

terms of both rolling stock and infrastructure provision and considerable investment is<br />

needed.<br />

The immediate investment priorities for the local network are set out in Metro’s Rail Plan 6.<br />

This identifies two of the four proposed new stations (Apperley Bridge, Horsforth, Kirkstall<br />

and Low Moor) as being in <strong>Bradford</strong> district with Low Moor the most ready to introduce. This<br />

does not include the Manningham station proposed in the Masterplan. The logic for this<br />

station is strong as part of a recasting of <strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square – Leeds services which<br />

will also serve a new station in north <strong>Bradford</strong> at Apperley Bridge.<br />

1.3 Bus and Coach Services<br />

First Group at present run the majority of the local bus network around <strong>Bradford</strong>, including<br />

the high-frequency core ‘Overground’ network, and services to Leeds, Halifax and<br />

Huddersfield.<br />

25


Other services are run by:<br />

• Arriva – operate longer distance services to Dewsbury, Wakefield and Sheffield<br />

• Transdev Keighley and <strong>District</strong> Travel – operate the local Keighley network including<br />

a number of <strong>Bradford</strong> connections<br />

• Black Prince Buses – operate a number of services to Leeds.<br />

High frequency bus networks have been developed in <strong>Bradford</strong> and Keighley and there has<br />

been investment made by operators in high quality corridors such as the Keighley-<strong>Bradford</strong><br />

662 route. A ‘guided bus’ corridor has also been developed on Manchester Road (A640)<br />

which has retained patronage levels.<br />

Table: Major bus stations in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

Description :<br />

List of Main<br />

Operators<br />

using this bus<br />

station :<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Interchange<br />

29 Drive-In Reverse<br />

Out stands. 1 set<br />

down only stand.<br />

Upper and lower<br />

concourse. On same<br />

site as <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Interchange railway<br />

station.<br />

Arriva, First, Halifax<br />

Joint Committee, TLC<br />

Travel, Transdev<br />

Keighley and <strong>District</strong>,<br />

National Express<br />

Keighley Bus<br />

Station<br />

17 stand Drive-In<br />

Reverse-Out bus<br />

station with<br />

central<br />

passenger<br />

concourse.<br />

Jacksons,<br />

Transdev<br />

Burnley and<br />

Pendle,<br />

Transdev<br />

Keighley and<br />

<strong>District</strong>, Tyrer<br />

Tours<br />

Ilkley Bus<br />

Station<br />

3 bus shelters<br />

surrounding a<br />

layover and car<br />

parking area.<br />

Next to Ilkley rail<br />

station.<br />

First, Transdev<br />

Keighley and<br />

<strong>District</strong>, Pride of<br />

the Dales.<br />

Daily Footfall : 25,803 17,324 2,288 5,518<br />

Recent major<br />

improvement<br />

2001 Rebuilt in 2002 Rebuilt in 1998<br />

Staffed: Yes Yes No No<br />

CCTV<br />

Coverage:<br />

Facilities:<br />

Shipley Market<br />

Place<br />

Drive through<br />

bus point on<br />

public highway<br />

(Market Square)<br />

- 9 stands.<br />

First, Transdev<br />

Keighley and<br />

<strong>District</strong>, National<br />

Express<br />

Complete<br />

upgrading<br />

Yes Yes Yes Yeas<br />

Baby Changing<br />

Facilities, Cafe*,<br />

Disabled Persons<br />

Toilet, Escalators,<br />

Information Help<br />

Point, Lifts,<br />

Newsagent*, Photo<br />

Booths, Toilets,<br />

Travel Centre,<br />

Baby Changing<br />

Facilities, Cash<br />

Machines,<br />

Disabled Toilets,<br />

Newsagent,<br />

Photo Booths,<br />

Toilets, Travel<br />

Centre*,<br />

Telephones.<br />

Real Time<br />

Information,<br />

Information Help<br />

Point,<br />

Newsagent,<br />

Telephones,<br />

Travel Centre<br />

Maintained by<br />

Metro:<br />

Yes Yes Yes Yes<br />

* Facility not provided by Metro<br />

Cafe*, Disabled<br />

Toilet*,<br />

Newsagents*,<br />

Telephones,<br />

Toilets*<br />

26


The MetroConnect (737 and 747) services connect the city to Leeds <strong>Bradford</strong> International<br />

Airport and call at both the <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange and Forster Square stations. MetroConnect<br />

MC3 provides services in Little Horton area connecting Smiddles Lane - Great Horton - Little<br />

Horton - West Bowling.<br />

AccessBus, a dial-a-ride bus service operated by the Metro, provides door-to-door local<br />

transport to people who are unable to use conventional bus services. The service is free of<br />

charge to residents of <strong>Bradford</strong> and operates between:<br />

• 9am and 5.30pm Monday to Saturday<br />

• 9am - 5pm on Sunday.<br />

• A limited evening service is available to groups of 5 or more.<br />

Due to the very high demand for the service travel is restricted to local journeys only. Most<br />

trips are for shopping purposes, such as to the local supermarket or shopping centre, but<br />

also provides a limited number of journeys for social purposes, e.g. to the local community<br />

centres.<br />

Bus services in <strong>Bradford</strong> are very well used across the district and is rated one of the top<br />

services within West Yorkshire. The outcome of public opinion surveys undertaken in 2008<br />

by independent researchers on behalf of Metro has highlighted that 73% of <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

respondents who used local bus services were satisfied with those services (BVPI 103). This<br />

was significantly higher than the West Yorkshire average of 67% and was the highest level<br />

of satisfaction of the five districts of west Yorkshire. Furthermore, 82% of <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

respondents who used local bus services were satisfied with local provision of public<br />

transport information (BVPI 104). Again this was the highest level of satisfaction within West<br />

Yorkshire.<br />

Satisfaction levels relating to the safety, cleanliness and reliability were also found to be<br />

higher in <strong>Bradford</strong> than the West Yorkshire average and these have increased compared to<br />

previous years.<br />

Recently the council has adopted a ‘Bus Action Plan 2008-11’ in partnership with the Metro,<br />

West Yorkshire Police and bus operators First, Keighley & <strong>District</strong> Travel and Arriva which<br />

recognises the comparatively positive performances of the district’s bus services and<br />

identified a number of specific areas where further measures is needed to improve the<br />

services including congestion and punctuality, effective interchange and bus stop<br />

infrastructure and better accessibility.<br />

There is also a Freecitybus service funded by <strong>Bradford</strong> Council and Metro that run every ten<br />

minutes from 7am to 7pm Monday to Friday and 8am to 5:30pm on Saturdays covering the<br />

city centre, the university and the college campus.<br />

27


Figure: City Centre Free Bus Route<br />

The service was initially launched on 29 September 2008 with a six month trial ending on 28<br />

March 2009. At the end of the trial period a survey was undertaken on the service which<br />

indicated that the service was exceeding all of its predetermined targets in terms of<br />

patronage, modal shift, trip generation, mobility and accessibility. Therefore long term<br />

funding for the service was secured from the council and its partners and it has become a<br />

permanent transport facility in the city centre.<br />

WYPTE is responsible for the maintenance and renewal of bus stop infrastructure in<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>. This covers the maintenance of bus stops, seating, advertising, lighting,<br />

signs, lights, Real Time Passenger Information (RTPI) boards, raised kerbing and<br />

associated infrastructure. In addition, WYPTE is responsible for the maintenance, renewal<br />

and improvement of bus stations and interchanges within <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>.<br />

The National Express operates long distance coach services from <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange.<br />

Coaches run from their own bays in the <strong>Bradford</strong> interchange to many towns and cities<br />

within the UK and also providing linking services between Leeds-<strong>Bradford</strong> International<br />

Airport and other major Airports. The Euroline, also operated by the National Express,<br />

connects to over 500 European destinations. A network of 32 independent coach companies<br />

provides services to destinations covering the whole of Continental Europe, plus other<br />

destinations such as Morocco.<br />

The New Bharat Coaches, based in Southall, London, also runs a service to and from the<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange once everyday via Leicester and Derby.<br />

In March 2009, the Stagecoach group, in partnership with East Midland Trains, introduced a<br />

new budget integrated bus and rail services connecting <strong>Bradford</strong> with London St Pancras<br />

station. The Megabusplus services depart from the bus stop located at Mayo Avenue <strong>District</strong><br />

Centre outside the Morrisons superstore.<br />

Coach parking is however an issue in <strong>Bradford</strong> district particularly in the City Centre. There<br />

is no designated Coach parking space in any of the Car parks in City Centre and<br />

consequently tourist parties and day visitors often struggle to park their coach in a safe and<br />

secure area within <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

28


1.4 Taxis and other Flexible Transport<br />

'Hackney Carriage' is the licensed Taxi services in <strong>Bradford</strong>. The Council has the right to<br />

regulate the number of Hackney Carriage licences it issues, or may decide to deregulate.<br />

Currently there are 2,204 Hackney Carriage taxis and private hire vehicles (2,746 drivers) in<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> and the council will review the situation in 2009.<br />

Hackney Carriage fares are regulated by the Council. All Hackney Carriage vehicles are<br />

inspected at least once per annum to a standard determined by the Council.<br />

Private Hire Vehicles cannot ply for hire in the street or at taxi ranks. Journeys must be prebooked,<br />

normally by phone or in person at a booking office. Fares for private hire vehicles<br />

are not regulated by the Council - the cost of a journey will normally be based on a rate per<br />

mile or should be agreed with the company before the journey.<br />

Shopmobility<br />

Shopmobility provides, free of charge hire, power scooters to help people with mobility<br />

difficulties to shop and use other facilities within identified boundaries. The Council currently<br />

offers a Shopmobility service from the following three centres in the <strong>District</strong>:-<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> - The Oastler Centre, Unit 174 <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• Keighley - Cooke Street, Keighley<br />

• Shipley - 14 Well Croft (entrance to Asda), Manor Lane Shipley<br />

Disabled Persons Concessionary Permit<br />

The Concessionary Fares Scheme is administered by the Councils Social Services, on<br />

behalf of the West Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive (Metro) and provides<br />

concessionary travel for disabled persons in various categories. In certain cases<br />

companions of disabled persons are entitled to travel using this concession.<br />

With the English National Concessionary Pass West Yorkshire residents can travel free on<br />

off-peak local buses throughout England, and reduced fare travel on the trains within the<br />

West Yorkshire boundaries.<br />

Blue Badge<br />

The Council administers the Blue Badge scheme within the <strong>District</strong>. The Blue Badge scheme<br />

provides parking concessions for people who have severe difficulties with walking, people<br />

who drive their own vehicle and have a severe disability in both upper arms and people who<br />

are registered blind. The scheme is governed by National Eligibility Criteria set out by the<br />

Department for Transport. The Council is required to re-assess applicants every time their<br />

present badge expires.<br />

Location of Blue Badge disabled bays in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> can be found via the Directgov,<br />

Blue Badge Map, see link below:-<br />

29


http://bluebadge.direct.gov.uk/index.php?br_wid=1024&br_hgt=768&stoneage<br />

Ilkley & <strong>District</strong> Community Transport<br />

Ilkley & <strong>District</strong> Transport is a project run by the Ilkley & <strong>District</strong> Council for Voluntary Service<br />

(ICVS). Its objective with the Inley & <strong>District</strong> community Transport project is to meet the<br />

needs of people isolated or disadvantaged through lack of access to normal public transport<br />

and to support the community through provision of services to the voluntary groups in the<br />

area.<br />

Ilkley & <strong>District</strong> Community Transport hire out fully accessible minibuses to groups from<br />

Addingham, Burley in Wharfedale, Ilkley and Menston areas. Groups can either use their<br />

own driver or can request a volunteer available to drive for them. All drivers will need to be<br />

MiDAS or <strong>Bradford</strong> Council approved.<br />

Addingham Shoppers Run is door-to-door service for older or disabled people. The<br />

Shoppers Run offers a weekly shopping trip from Addingham to a supermarket in Ilkley.<br />

Good Neighbours Volunteer Car Scheme operates in Ilkley and Addingham. The Volunteer<br />

Car Scheme service is aimed at older or disabled people and provides car lifts primarily to<br />

medical appointments.<br />

1.5 Airports<br />

The city is served by both Leeds <strong>Bradford</strong> International Airport (LBIA), 6 miles (9.7 km) to the<br />

north east of the city, and Manchester International Airport located 50 miles (80 km) away at<br />

Ringway in the City of Manchester.<br />

Figure: Passenger Numbers at LBIA 1997-2008<br />

Source: UK Airport Statistics 2008-Annual<br />

30


By the number of passengers handled, Leeds <strong>Bradford</strong> is the 16th busiest in the UK and<br />

Yorkshire's largest. There has been rapid expansion to the airport in recent years and direct<br />

flights are now available to over 70 business and leisure destinations (July 2009). Around<br />

3 million passengers used the airport in 2006. It is the home base of economy Airline<br />

Jet2.com, voted Best European Short Haul Airline 2006.<br />

Recently low cost airline Ryanair has announced that it is going to open a new base at LBIA<br />

investing more that £54 million and creating opportunities for around 1,000 new jobs. The<br />

Dublin-based company will offer 14 new routes and 63 weekly return flights from the base<br />

taking its total number of destinations from the airport to 17.<br />

The airport was in public ownership until May 2007, when it was sold for £145.5 million to<br />

Bridgepoint Capital. Bridgepoint announced that a further £70 million would be invested in<br />

airport improvements, to boost passenger figures to over 7 million by 2015. 3 The airport has<br />

recently started a new long-haul route to Islamabad three times a week using wide-bodied<br />

Airbus A310 aircraft. It is hoped this spurs on new routes from the airport.<br />

Below is the full list of direct flights and holiday destinations available.<br />

Africa<br />

Tunisia<br />

Austria<br />

Innsbruck<br />

Salzburg<br />

Balearics Islands<br />

Mahon – Menorca<br />

Palma – Majorca<br />

Ibiza<br />

Belgium<br />

Brussels<br />

Bulgaria<br />

Bourgas<br />

Canary Islands<br />

Fuerteventura<br />

Gran Canaria<br />

Lanzarote<br />

Tenerife<br />

Caribbean<br />

Barbados<br />

Channel Islands<br />

Egypt<br />

Sharm el Sheikh<br />

France<br />

Avignon<br />

Bergerac<br />

Chambery<br />

La Rochelle<br />

Nice<br />

Paris<br />

Toulouse<br />

Germany<br />

Düsseldorf<br />

Greece<br />

Corfu<br />

Crete<br />

Rhodes<br />

Zante<br />

Holland<br />

Amsterdam<br />

Iceland<br />

Italy<br />

Milan<br />

Pakistan<br />

Islamabad<br />

Portugal<br />

Faro – Algarve<br />

Poland<br />

Krakow<br />

Mainland Spain<br />

Alicante – Costa Blanca<br />

Almeria - Costa Almeria<br />

Barcelona - Costa Brava<br />

Girona - Costa Brava<br />

Malaga – Costa Del Sol<br />

Murcia<br />

Switzerland<br />

Geneva<br />

Tunisia<br />

Monastir<br />

Turkey<br />

Bodrum<br />

Dalaman<br />

Antalya<br />

3 http://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/1374024.airport_sold_for_145_million_to_bridgepoint/<br />

31


Jersey<br />

Croatia<br />

Dubrovnik<br />

Cyprus<br />

Larnaca<br />

Paphos<br />

Czech Republic<br />

Prague<br />

Pisa<br />

Rome<br />

Sardinia<br />

Venice Marco Polo<br />

Verona<br />

Lapland<br />

Malta<br />

Malta<br />

United Kingdom & Ireland<br />

Aberdeen<br />

Belfast City<br />

Belfast International<br />

Bristol<br />

Dublin<br />

Exeter<br />

Edinburgh<br />

Glasgow<br />

Isle Of Man<br />

London Gatwick<br />

Newquay<br />

Plymouth<br />

Southampton<br />

The LBIA plays an important part in building the City Region’s economy and its contribution<br />

to the region’s economy is set to grow as the passenger throughput is expected to reach<br />

from 2.6m in 2005 to 5.1m in 2016.<br />

Over 89% of passengers originate in the Leeds City Region using business or leisure flights<br />

on short and medium haul services within the UK and to mainland Europe. Similarly, it acts<br />

as a significant ‘gateway’ to tourist and business visitors to the Region, as around 900,000<br />

overseas visitors came to the Yorkshire and Humber Region in 2003, spending<br />

approximately £294 million. By 2030, the Airport is forecast to handle 8.2 million passengers<br />

and support around 4,100 FTE jobs and provide £154 million of income 4 .<br />

The Airport therefore has an increasingly important role to play in supporting this growing<br />

industry. Ensuring good access to the airport from the district (as well as and not only from<br />

Leeds) has therefore become a top priority for the airport’s strategic masterplan (2005-<br />

2016). The plan shows how the airport might develop in the future in terms access, transport<br />

mode share and how it could maximise the efficiency of its existing land and facilities.<br />

Whilst the city region Transport Vision promotes new transport networks to incorporate the<br />

airport with the city region regeneration areas, in the short term, people from <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

<strong>District</strong> will continue to access the airport by car, taxi or bus. A current constraint to airport<br />

access is the Greengates junction on A658.<br />

Recently Leeds City Council has approved a £28million expansion plan for LBIA that<br />

includes a new two storey building extension and internal improvements to the existing<br />

terminal. The extension will create a new check-in area and security facilities, and a new<br />

departure lounge and shops on the first floor. It follows a recent £2m re-development of the<br />

forecourt.<br />

Manchester airport provides much wider international destinations to the people of the<br />

district. This airport is the fourth busiest airport in the UK and the biggest outside of London,<br />

in terms of annual passenger throughput.<br />

4 Leeds <strong>Bradford</strong> International Airport (2004) LBIA Masterplan 2005-2016. Leeds: LBIA.<br />

32


The airport provides regular direct flights to over 190 destinations worldwide by 84 airlines<br />

and is the main international gateway to and from the North-West of England. It offers nonstop<br />

scheduled flights to destinations across Europe, North America, Africa, South Asia, the<br />

Caribbean, Middle East and Far East.<br />

Moreover, 65 tour operators utilise the airport’s facility and many of Manchester's overseas<br />

routes are served by charter flights to holiday destinations, some being seasonal.<br />

1.6 Cycling and Pedestrian Facilities<br />

Cycling is not an intensively used form of transport in <strong>Bradford</strong> but provides a sustainable,<br />

healthy means of travel for a range of journeys that could otherwise be carried out by car,<br />

not only for leisure but also for some work and school journeys. Furthermore,<br />

encouragement of travel by cycle will assist in minimising the demand for road space from<br />

other road users. However, the numbers of accidents involving cycling casualties is high in<br />

relation to the levels of cycling that take place, highlighting the vulnerability of this group of<br />

road users. Allocation of road space for cyclists is a matter for local scheme design whereas<br />

the creation of long distance cycle routes including the National Routes 66 and 69 and the<br />

Great Northern Trail is of strategic importance to the district.<br />

The <strong>Bradford</strong> City Cycling Map covers the whole <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> and shows a network of<br />

routes recommended by cyclists, consisting of a number of signed cycle routes, many quiet<br />

roads, traffic calmed areas and off highway links. The map was first produced in 2000 and<br />

now has been updated in 2009 taking account of the additional cycle provision across the<br />

district.<br />

The <strong>Bradford</strong> Cycle map is available as a free hard copy map from tourist information<br />

centres, council buildings, libraries, bike shops, travel centres and leisure centres and other<br />

outlets around the district. Alternatively it can be downloaded from the following link:<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/transport_and_infrastructure/transport_planning/bradford_cycle_<br />

map.htm<br />

Sustran’s Living Street Project<br />

Within the inner urban area, the <strong>Bradford</strong> Living Street proposal which is part of the<br />

Sustrans’ Connect2 project is expected to create a walking and cycling network linking East<br />

and West Bowling with Little Horton, and by extending <strong>Bradford</strong>'s traffic free ‘Living Street'<br />

over the busy A647 Manchester Road to a network of traffic-free paths and quiet roads<br />

reaching deep into the surrounding communities - benefiting more than 85,000 people living<br />

within a mile of the scheme.<br />

This urban greenway and a new bridge over Manchester Road will transform the community<br />

by providing a three mile continuous walking and cycling route from the city centre to<br />

Bowling Park with local links to schools, the university and the hospital and transport<br />

interchange - enabling easier everyday journeys to school, to work or the shops, without<br />

having to negotiate the busy dual carriageway which cuts the community in two.<br />

33


<strong>Bradford</strong> Council are <strong>working</strong> to make the bridge the best it can be and throughout 2009 and<br />

2010 will go through extensive public consultation, design development and planning phases<br />

before work to build the bridge can begin in 2011. Its opening in 2012 will mark the<br />

completion of the Connect2 scheme in <strong>Bradford</strong>. 5<br />

Airedale Greenway<br />

The ‘Airedale Greenway’, which is at the heart of the ‘rural backdrop’ identified by the<br />

Airedale Masterplan in March 2005, has been unveiled in September 2009 during the South<br />

Pennines Walk and Ride Festival. It is a key strategic cycling and walking route that links the<br />

three towns of Keighley, Bingley and Shipley with the existing infrastructure of the Sustrans<br />

National Cycle Network Network 696 along the Leeds/Liverpool canal tow path. The network<br />

forms a 7-mile continuous route from Shipley Railway Station to Keighley Town Centre<br />

consisting of sections of on road cycling with designated cycle lanes, sections of widened<br />

footpaths to facilitate shared use between pedestrians and cyclists and off road sections<br />

along the canal tow path, bridleways and riverside paths. The Greenway incorporates<br />

signage, design features and the potential for public art and community engagement.<br />

Information boards at key locations show the route, places of interest and a code of conduct<br />

for all users and a pocket-sized map will also be available.<br />

The Greenway has been developed over a number of years with the Airedale Partnership,<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Council, British Waterways, Sustrans and other organisations, and it’s hoped that<br />

the scheme will encourage local people and visitors to the waterways and surrounding areas<br />

by more sustainable means.<br />

Leeds-Liverpool canal towpath<br />

The Leeds-Liverpool canal towpath forms a key element in the linear access provision<br />

through the <strong>District</strong>. It runs for approximately 17miles (28kms) from Kildwick in the northwest<br />

to Apperley Bridge in the east. British Waterways, who are responsible for the towpath,<br />

have obligations under the British Waterways Act 1995, to preserve for the public, freedom<br />

of access to towing paths and open land. This effectively provides an additional linear<br />

access opportunity to walkers and cyclists.<br />

Footways<br />

Footways are classified according to their location and levels of use. Thus, town centre,<br />

heavily used footways, would be regarded as Category 1, whereas footways in suburban or<br />

rural settings off the main roads would be Category 3 or 4. The breakdown for footways<br />

across the <strong>District</strong> is as follows:<br />

5 http://www.sustrans.org.uk/default.asp?sID=1228913837034<br />

34


1.7 Public Rights of Way<br />

Within the <strong>District</strong> there are 687 miles (1,100kms) of public rights of way, made up of 5,123<br />

individual path links. A path link is defined as the length of path between a junction with<br />

another path or road.<br />

Not all of the <strong>District</strong> is subject to a definitive map (the legal record of public rights of way).<br />

The former County Borough of <strong>Bradford</strong> was originally excluded from definitive map<br />

coverage and many routes on our records for that area are awaiting legal orders to formally<br />

record them on a definitive map. This means that approximately 162 miles (260kms) of the<br />

total network is non-definitive, whilst 525 miles (845kms) is included on the definitive map. In<br />

practice this does not mean that the paths within this area are unprotected. The Countryside<br />

and Rights of Way Service maintains files on the 162 miles of non-definitive routes and, as<br />

public rights are believed to exist on these, the Service protects them as it would a definitive<br />

route.<br />

The status, for users, of public rights of way in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> is broken down as follows:<br />

There are also a limited number of permissive routes, negotiated by agreement with<br />

landowners (but which can be withdrawn at any time), exist within the <strong>District</strong>. These tend to<br />

provide multi-user routes, such as a permissive bridleway through Scholebrook Farm at<br />

Tong which links the local bridleway network with Black Carr Woods. There are also<br />

permissive bridleways on Council owned land at Myrtle Park, Bingley, Prince of Wales Park,<br />

Bingley St. Ives Estate and Harden Moor.<br />

1.8 Car Parking<br />

Car parking is a key consideration for people who travel by car in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>. Two main<br />

types of car parking exist within the control of <strong>Bradford</strong> Council, on street public car parking<br />

and off street public car parking.<br />

Currently there are xxx on street public Council pay and display managed car parking<br />

spaces in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> which provides access to town centre facilities including<br />

shopping, work, leisure and education. In addition to this, <strong>Bradford</strong> Council manages 41 off<br />

street pay and display car parking (3585 spaces) within the <strong>District</strong>. The largest<br />

concentration is in <strong>Bradford</strong> City Centre.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> city centre has a large supply of off-street parking both in charged facilities and on<br />

vacant sites. The city centre Masterplan proposes the development of many of these sites<br />

for development as well as acknowledging the 1800 spaces being provided at Broadway and<br />

35


promoting three new and replacement car parks on the perimeter of the city centre. There is<br />

also a good deal of free unrestricted on-street parking throughout the City Centre. The<br />

Figure below presents a map of all principal car parks across the area.<br />

Figure: <strong>Bradford</strong> City Centre Principal Public Car Parks (Off Street)<br />

Car Parks No<br />

Wigan Street 116<br />

Burnett Street 180<br />

Crown Court 140<br />

Eurocar 390<br />

Forster Square (N) 450<br />

Forster Square (S) 500<br />

Hall Ings NCP 198<br />

Jacobs Well (Sat only) 958<br />

Leisure Exchange 432<br />

New Southgate 404<br />

Oastler (long stay) 404<br />

Oastler (short stay) 60<br />

Pine Street 105<br />

Radwell Drive 33<br />

Rawson Road 98<br />

Sharpe Street 77<br />

Simes Street 102<br />

St Thomas A 30<br />

St Thomas B 110<br />

Tyson Street 43<br />

There are also 2 NCP car parks in <strong>Bradford</strong>- 1. Hall Ings 2. Southgate off Thornton Road.<br />

Major car parks in other town centres and tourist destinations within the district are listed<br />

below:<br />

Shipley:<br />

• Market Place Car Park<br />

• Saville Car Park<br />

• Atkinson Car Park<br />

• Westcliffe Road Car Park<br />

• Wharfe Street Car Park<br />

• Swimming Pool Car Park<br />

• Oastler Road Car Park<br />

• Caroline Street Car Park, Saltaire<br />

• Exhibition Road Car Park, Saltaire<br />

Bingley:<br />

• Ferncliffe Road Car Park<br />

• Wellington Street Car Park<br />

• Waterloo Car Park<br />

• Queen Street v<br />

36


• Main Street Car Park<br />

• Victoria Street Car Park<br />

Keighley:<br />

• Scott Street Car Park<br />

• Church Green Car Park<br />

Haworth:<br />

• Museum Car Park<br />

• Bronte Village Car Park<br />

• Gas Street Car Park<br />

• Rawdon Road Car Park<br />

Ilkley:<br />

• South Hawksworth Street<br />

One of the key parking issues is to keep balance between long stay and short stay parking in<br />

the main city and town centres. As a general comparison, parking in <strong>Bradford</strong> is cheaper<br />

than in other West Yorkshire centres and may need to be addressed in the context of wide<br />

area congestion measures.<br />

The city centre car parking provision is currently undergoing a review which is expected to<br />

create new parking spaces together with increased provisions for hackney carriages,<br />

disabled parking spaces and loading facilities.<br />

Council parking charges however have been increased by 50p a day or 10p per hour from<br />

3rd August 2009. The move is part of a budget deal struck by <strong>Bradford</strong> Council in February<br />

to raise £170,000 over the year by increasing short-stay parking charges. It applies to the<br />

majority of car parks and on-street parking in <strong>Bradford</strong>, Shipley, Bingley, Keighley, Haworth<br />

and Ilkley.<br />

The charges at some car parks remain unchanged. These are: Shipley: Swimming Pool and<br />

Oastler Road; Baildon: Ian Clough Hall; Esholt: Car and Coach park; Silsden: Wesley Place<br />

and Bridge Street; Haworth: Gas Street and Rawdon Road.<br />

Although the Council has no current proposals to open any new car parks in the city centre,<br />

the Broadway retail development is expected to provide the largest parking facilities in the<br />

city centre. Other changes in car parking provision may occur to those sites on land<br />

earmarked for development, which include Crown Court car park, Alexandra car park and<br />

Burnett Street car park and this could result in a loss of significant number of parking<br />

spaces.<br />

In addition to the car parking spaces managed by <strong>Bradford</strong> Council, there are also a number<br />

of privately managed car parking spaces across the district. The following provides a list of<br />

the largest privately managed car parking spaces in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>:-<br />

• NCP New Southgate Multi Storey Car Park off Thornton Road, <strong>Bradford</strong>, 432 spaces<br />

• NCP <strong>Bradford</strong> Hall Ings Multi Storey Car Park, <strong>Bradford</strong>, 526 spaces<br />

• Britannia Parking Ltd Leisure Exchange, Vicar Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong>, 432 spaces<br />

37


Location of primary Council owned car parking spaces across the district can be viewed via<br />

the Direct Gov website:-<br />

http://bluebadge.direct.gov.uk/index.php?br_wid=1024&br_hgt=768&stoneage<br />

1.9 Petrol Service Stations<br />

Petrol Service stations are dispersed along main roads throughout the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> with<br />

the greatest concentrations in the city of <strong>Bradford</strong>. Petrol station locations within the <strong>District</strong><br />

can be found via Direct Gov website, see link below:-<br />

http://bluebadge.direct.gov.uk/index.php?br_wid=1024&br_hgt=768&stoneage<br />

1.10 Vehicle testing stations<br />

The Vehicle and Operator Services Agency (VOSA) was formed on 1 st April 2003 following<br />

the merger of the Vehicle Inspectorate and the Traffic Area Network division of the<br />

Department for Transport. VOSA provides a range of licensing, testing and enforcement<br />

services with the aim of improving the roadworthiness standards of vehicles ensuring the<br />

compliance of operators and drivers with road traffic legislation, and supporting the<br />

independent Traffic Commissioners<br />

The <strong>District</strong> has a VOSA Test station at Steeton Grove, Steeton which conducts tests on<br />

Heavy Good Vehicles (HGVs), Public Service Vehicles (PSVs), Class4, 5 and7, Reduced<br />

Pollution Certificate (RPC), Low Emissions Certificate (LEC). There is also a VOSA Testing<br />

station at Patrick, Woodlesford in Leeds.<br />

The nearest VOSA Test Station which undertakes Single Vehicle Approval (SVA),<br />

Motorcycle Single Vehivle Approval (MSVA) and Vehicle Identity Checks (VIC) is<br />

Chadderton, Oldham.<br />

1.11 Driving test centres<br />

The Driving Standards Agency is a trading fund whose vision is “Safe Driving for Life”. The<br />

overall mission is to contribute to the public service agreement objective to achieve 40%<br />

reduction in riders and drivers killed or seriously injured in road accidents, in the age group<br />

up to 24 years, by 2010 compared with the average for 1994-98.<br />

DSA focus centres on:-<br />

• Setting standards for drivers, riders and trainers<br />

• Driver education and the provision of learning resources<br />

• Registering and supervising quality assured instructors<br />

• Modern, effective and efficient assessments conducted as computer based and<br />

practical tests<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> has 3 Driver Practical Test Centres which are managed by the Drivers<br />

Standards Agency (DSA). These are as follows:-<br />

38


• <strong>Bradford</strong> (Eccleshill), Victoria Road, Ecceshill, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> (Heaton), Fairfield Street, Heaton, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• Keighley, Sepncer Street, Keighley<br />

1.12 Canals<br />

British Waterways Yorkshire looks after around 270 miles of inland waterways, covering an<br />

area which stretches from South Yorkshire to the River Tees in the North East.<br />

BW encourages people to use the waterways for both leisure and tourism, as well as making<br />

sure the navigation channels remain safe and open. At the same time BW manages its<br />

property portfolio and works closely with local authorities, developers and a whole host of<br />

other organisations to make sure we get the best benefits from waterside land and property.<br />

BW also works with companies to make sure that the region’s waterways are used for<br />

freight, where it is feasible.<br />

Within <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>, British Waterways manages the River Aire and the Leeds Liverpool<br />

Canal.<br />

British Waterways are <strong>working</strong> with <strong>Bradford</strong> Council on an ambitious scheme to reopen<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Canal after more than 80 years and create a stunning waterfront in the centre of<br />

the city, linked to the suburbs to attract regeneration.<br />

Initial feasibility work has been encouraging and has led to further studies looking at how the<br />

construction of a canal will benefit the area. The <strong>Bradford</strong> Canal opened and joined the<br />

Leeds & Liverpool Canal in 1774 but now only the Northern end with a pack horse bridge<br />

and toll house remains visible.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> is one of only a few British cities which does not have a waterfront and the initiative<br />

could be a first step in creating not only an attractive waterfront but would also contribute<br />

towards connecting the city centre with Shipley, the Aire Valley and the Leeds & Liverpool<br />

Canal.<br />

2.0 Major Transport Issues and Investment Gaps<br />

The <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Transport Strategy 2006-2021 has highlighted the locational transport<br />

issues in <strong>Bradford</strong> in detail. I also has identified key investment gaps and set out investment<br />

priorities for infrastructure development across different parts of the district. The strategy<br />

recognises the role of demand management as a complementary approach to overcome the<br />

deficiency but urges that this alone is not a convincing approach and direct investment into<br />

key transport infrastructure is therefore essential. A summary of the main transport<br />

infrastructure issues and investment priorities as set out in the strategy are outlined below-<br />

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Table: Investment gaps and priorities for transport infrastructure as identified in the<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Transport Strategy 2006-2021<br />

Investment gaps<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Urban area<br />

• Comprehensive improvement to outer ring road junctions to reduce congestion,<br />

improve public transport and safety<br />

• Selective improvements for orbital traffic where the diverse movements involved<br />

are not well served by bus routes and where access to the strategic road network<br />

is an important consideration<br />

• Improvement to performance of high frequency radial bus corridors<br />

• Opening of new rail stations<br />

City Centre<br />

• Agreement upon City Ring Road West preferred option, funding and<br />

implementation plan<br />

• Public transport access<br />

• Public realm traffic management measures<br />

• Public realm environment<br />

Interchange and park and ride<br />

Airedale<br />

• Improvements to facilitate interchange at Shipley and Bingley<br />

• Additional parking at rail stations<br />

• Coordination of local bus networks with interchanges and rail stations<br />

• Agreement upon A650 Shipley / Saltaire / Cottingley preferred option, funding<br />

and implementation plan<br />

• Shipley Eastern Link Road and Canal Road improvement<br />

• Shipley Station integrated transport interchange<br />

• Hard Ings Road, Keighley<br />

• Park and Ride<br />

• Bingley Station Interchange<br />

Wharfedale<br />

• Shipley Eastern Link Road and Canal Road improvement<br />

• Shipley Station integrated transport interchange<br />

• Park and Ride<br />

• Long distance routes<br />

Rural areas<br />

• Improved local accessibility for communities whose activities are based in the<br />

more isolated areas of the <strong>District</strong>.<br />

Leeds <strong>Bradford</strong> International Airport and other airports<br />

• A658 Greengates junction improvement<br />

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Investment Priorities<br />

Demand Management<br />

These measures are being considered in two timeframes:<br />

1. Up to 2011 (to tie in with the current <strong>Local</strong> Transport Plan timeframe)<br />

• Introduce decriminalised parking<br />

• Upgrade Urban Traffic Control (UTC) system and introduce Urban Traffic<br />

Management Control<br />

• Contribute to a city region congestion study with/without TIF support<br />

• Evaluate ‘no-car’ lanes<br />

• Continued use of ‘soft’ measures such as travel plans including implementation<br />

of a Council Travel Plan<br />

• Continued improvement of the bus network including Public Transport<br />

Improvement Plans<br />

• Continued improvement of corridors and gateways with particular focus on those<br />

monitored for the congestion target<br />

During this period there will not be aggressive interventions in the city centre whilst the<br />

economy is being re-established through the <strong>Bradford</strong> Centre Regeneration Masterplan.<br />

2. 2011 – 2016<br />

• Greater use of on-street car park charges<br />

• Introduce measures as may result form a congestion study<br />

• Reduction in less accessible allocations in the <strong>Local</strong> Development Framework<br />

Investment in infrastructure<br />

Highways:<br />

Regional / inter-regional<br />

• Completion of A650 Shipley - Saltaire - Cottingley<br />

• Hard Ings Road, Keighley<br />

City Region<br />

• Canal Road Improvement / Shipley Eastern Link Road<br />

• Thornbury – Dudley Hill<br />

• M606 Staygate – final stage<br />

<strong>District</strong> wide<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Outer Ring Road junctions<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> City Centre West<br />

• A647 alternative<br />

• Keighley Eastern Relief Road<br />

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Public Transport:<br />

Bus<br />

• Strategic Bus Corridors to connect <strong>Bradford</strong> with Leeds, Wakefield and<br />

Huddersfield.<br />

• Outer ring road junction priorities<br />

Interchange<br />

Rail<br />

• Improved interchange facilities at Shipley and Bingley<br />

• Develop further park and ride at appropriate locations<br />

• Improved ‘connectivity’ between <strong>Bradford</strong> and Leeds on both Airedale and<br />

Caldervale routes including new stations at Manningham and Apperley Bridge<br />

and at Low Moor, additional park and ride.<br />

• Lobbying for better service provision in the Inter City East Coast franchise,<br />

especially in Airedale<br />

• Supporting open access services where this is in the district’s interest.<br />

• Support for city region Caldervale (<strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange) electrification;<br />

development of ‘tram/train’ network (including access to airport); links with north<br />

east and central Lancashire<br />

Other investment:<br />

Leeds <strong>Bradford</strong> International Airport<br />

Cycling<br />

• Implement improvement to Greengates junction (A658).<br />

• Complete long distance cycle routes through the district<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Canal<br />

• Prepare an implementation plan for the delivery of the <strong>Bradford</strong> Canal<br />

The Council as Highway Authority takes responsibility for delivery of some of the above<br />

elements and plays a vital role of bringing together key partners and prospective funders to<br />

successfully achieve the goals of the strategy.<br />

3.0 Transport Strategy and Delivery<br />

The Council has a fairly structured approach to planning transport infrastructure investments.<br />

The <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Transport Strategy 2006-2021 sets out the aspirations for transport<br />

within the <strong>District</strong> over the short to long term. This is supplemented by the Sustainable<br />

Community Strategy 2008-2011 (the Big Plan) and the Connecting Airedale project which<br />

outline the strategy for enhancing connectivity and delivering transport infrastructure in the<br />

district.<br />

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In addition to these strategies there are a number of sub-regional strategic plans such as the<br />

West Yorkshire <strong>Local</strong> transport Plan 2011-2026 and its first Implementation Plan 2011-2014<br />

and the Leeds City Region Transport Vision. The delivery of many of the infrastructure<br />

elements within these strategies is reliant upon securing Government and/or third-party<br />

funding. However, this has posed significant challenges to the Council and other parties in<br />

the current fiscal environment.<br />

Over the next 3 financial years, West Yorkshire will suffer from an annual average 42% cut<br />

in Integrated Transport funding and a 16% cut in Highways Maintenance compared to<br />

original 2010/11 allocations. There has also been a transfer of Road Safety Grant to the<br />

Revenue Support Grant. These changes to transport funding are in addition to in year<br />

2010/11 cuts in Integrated Transport funding, funding for the West Yorkshire Strategic<br />

Programme of Schemes and Road Safety Capital Grant.<br />

The Department for Transport capital block funding allocations for transport schemes in<br />

West Yorkshire for the next 3 years are shown below. Integrated Transport funding will be<br />

paid directly to the West Yorkshire Integrated Transport Authority (WYITA) rather than to the<br />

individual five <strong>District</strong> Councils and Metro as previously. Consequently the WYITA now have<br />

the responsibility for approving the overall Integrated Transport programmes. Highways<br />

Asset Maintenance funding will be paid through the WYITA to individual Councils and thus<br />

the Council will remain responsible for approving this programme of work.<br />

Table: LTP3 Funding for First Implementation Plan 2011/12 to 2013/14<br />

The third West Yorkshire <strong>Local</strong> Transport Plan Strategy 2011 – 2026 and its first<br />

Implementation Plan 2011 – 2014 have been developed by the WYITA with support from all<br />

five West Yorkshire <strong>District</strong>s. Whilst the Department for Transport had previously been very<br />

prescriptive about the content and performance management of previous LTPs, this is<br />

relaxed for LTP3 giving more flexibility for the development of plans more suited to local<br />

circumstances. The current LTP has been developed to deliver three key objectives:<br />

• To make substantial progress towards a low carbon transport system for West<br />

Yorkshire.<br />

• To improve connectivity to support economic activity and growth across West<br />

Yorkshire and the Leeds City Region<br />

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• To enhance the quality of life of people in West Yorkshire<br />

The objectives will be delivered through four strategic approaches:<br />

• Maintaining and managing Transport Assets<br />

• Providing information on, and encouraging use of sustainable Transport Choices<br />

• Improving Connectivity through the delivery of an integrated and reliable transport<br />

system<br />

• Making Enhancements to the transport system to provide greater capacity and<br />

better performance<br />

The LTP <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>Local</strong> Implementation Plan 2011-2014 lists all the schemes that are<br />

programmed under the above strategic elements. See appendix A of the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>Local</strong> LTP<br />

Implementation Plan 2011-2014 for detail.<br />

Over the last 3 years the Council has also been preparing annual Transport Delivery Plans<br />

setting out its priorities for delivery of transport related schemes which enabled the Council<br />

to deliver transport measures in partnership with WYITA. Some major achievements under<br />

the above plans include:<br />

• Enforcement of access to the <strong>Bradford</strong> City Centre Pedestrianised Area has been<br />

improved through the introduction of rise and fall bollards.<br />

• Work has commenced on site on junction improvement schemes for Little Horton<br />

Lane / Southfield Rd and Leeds Road/Laisterdyke.<br />

• Phase 1 of the Living Street, which extends from the City Centre to Manchester<br />

Road, is nearing completion.<br />

• Continued delivery of casualty reduction and local improvement schemes through<br />

partnership <strong>working</strong> with local communities and other stakeholders<br />

Despite good progress in many programme areas there has been some delay in<br />

implementing a number of schemes in the programme which has necessitated re-phasing.<br />

This re-phasing is incorporated in the Council’s Capital Investment Plan on an on-going<br />

basis.<br />

Other major integrated transport capital investment in <strong>Bradford</strong>, funded through the West<br />

Yorkshire Strategic Programme of Schemes, is progressing as follows:<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> City Links – supporting highways measures for City Park<br />

This scheme is nearing completion - includes a bus only right turn at the junction of Little<br />

Horton Lane and Princes Way and a new pedestrian crossing on Princes Way.<br />

Saltaire Improvements – following the successful outcome of an innovative stakeholder<br />

involvement process a detailed design work has now commenced and work on the scheme<br />

is scheduled to be complete by the end of 2013.<br />

Low Moor Rail Station<br />

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A rail engineering consultant for this scheme has now been appointed and the new station<br />

should be operational by 2013/2014. It is unlikely that this scheme could be accelerated due<br />

to the complexities involved in delivering rail related schemes and the rail industry's approval<br />

procedures.<br />

Traffic Light Priority for Buses<br />

This West Yorkshire wide scheme will include the introduction of equipment to provide bus<br />

detection for up to 60 sites in <strong>Bradford</strong>. This will give priority to late running buses at traffic<br />

signals. It is envisaged that 5 of these sites will be implemented by the end of the current<br />

financial year together with an upgrade to the Urban Traffic Control system to work with the<br />

new detection equipment.<br />

Other Considerations:<br />

Strategic Road Network- Highway Agency’s previous modelling work has identified a need<br />

for a number of improvements to junctions on the SRN in and close to <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> to<br />

cater for traffic growth generated by proposed developments emerging from the LDF<br />

process in all of the <strong>District</strong>s of West Yorkshire. Issues relating to the existing peak period<br />

congestion on the M62 eastbound between Junctions 24 (Ainley Top) and 27 (Gildersome)<br />

and westbound between Junctions 28 (Tingley) and 26 (Chain Bar) have been addressed by<br />

the Managed Motorway and Hard Shoulder Running scheme that is expected to commence<br />

by 2015. The objectives of this scheme are to increase capacity for strategic traffic and to<br />

relieve existing traffic delays. Although the M62 motorway does not enter <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>,<br />

the scheme will address congestion problems that have an adverse effect on traffic<br />

movement to and from <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

Apperley Bridge Rail Station- The provision of a new station at Apperley Bridge is included in<br />

a Leeds City Region Rail Growth Package which has been submitted to the Department for<br />

Transport for approval. As part of the Comprehensive Spending Review the Department<br />

resolved that this Package would be included in the pot of 22 schemes across the country<br />

where promoters would be asked to provide more information. A decision would then be<br />

made by the Department on which schemes would be supported. This decision is expected<br />

by the end of 2011.<br />

Caldervale Line- <strong>Bradford</strong> Council is <strong>working</strong> with officers from Leeds, Calderdale and<br />

Rochdale Councils, as well as Metro, the Greater Manchester Transport Executive, Network<br />

Rail and Northern Rail, to identify proposals that would improve the operation of, and journey<br />

times on, the Caldervale line. Any viable proposal could be subject of a future bid for funding<br />

in recognition of the importance of the line to the <strong>District</strong>s through which it passes and it’s<br />

potential to improve the economy of the Leeds and Manchester City Regions<br />

4.0 Leeds City Region Transport Strategy<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong>’s growing population and the 50,000 new houses planned across the district means<br />

that there is a need to ensure that the transport infrastructure will allow efficient access to<br />

employment and services both within and outside the district. The Leeds City Region<br />

45


Transport Strategy (Ove Arup and Partners Ltd., November 2009) has set out a range of<br />

transport interventions that will help to deliver sustainable improvements in the City Region<br />

in terms of ensuring safer transport modes, better connectivity and access to jobs and<br />

housings and transition to a lower carbon economy across the region. This document will<br />

also inform the subsequent development of the next <strong>Local</strong> Transport Plan which will<br />

commence in 2011.<br />

Transforming the Regional City of <strong>Bradford</strong> is one of the top spatial priorities of the strategy<br />

and it proposes packages of improvements with an aim to significantly increase growth in<br />

economic development, jobs and homes through the renaissance of the city centre, and<br />

development and regeneration elsewhere.<br />

Improving access to Leeds <strong>Bradford</strong> International Airport particularly by public transport is<br />

another major spatial priority of the transport strategy. The aim is to promote LBIA to play an<br />

increasingly complementary role to Manchester in supporting the economic competitiveness<br />

of the City Region.<br />

The other two key priorities for <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> identified by the LCR Transport Strategy are<br />

the improvements of transport infrastructure to support the increased development<br />

opportunities in Airedale (<strong>Bradford</strong> to Skipton) and Shipley-<strong>Bradford</strong> canal Road Corridor<br />

and to restructure and regenerate east <strong>Bradford</strong> and west Leeds (Leeds-<strong>Bradford</strong> Corridor)<br />

to better support economic growth of both cities and Leeds City Region conurbation core.<br />

Table: Summery of interventions proposed for <strong>Bradford</strong> in the LCR Transport Strategy<br />

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Source: LCR Transport Strategy (Ove Arup and Partners, 2009)<br />

5. Energy Transmission and Distribution Network<br />

The following section describes the existing energy transmission and distribution system<br />

present in <strong>Bradford</strong> district.<br />

5.1 Gas<br />

National Grid owns and operates the high pressure gas transmission system in UK that<br />

consists of approximately 4,300 miles of pipelines and 26 compressor stations connecting to<br />

eight distribution networks.<br />

Similar in structure to the electricity industry, gas is distributed nationally via the high the<br />

pressure National Transmission System (operated by National Grid Transmission) to a<br />

series of <strong>Local</strong> Distribution Zones (LDZs), which are based on the former British Gas<br />

regions. The LDZs are operated by Gas Distribution Operators (DOs). The gas supply<br />

companies pay National Grid Transmission and the DOs a tariff for the use of the gas<br />

networks for access to their end-customers. The tariffs are set over 5-year control periods<br />

based on approved investment plans agreed with OFGEM.<br />

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Figure: National Grid Gas and Electricity Transmission Networks<br />

Source: National Grid Company<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> district is served by the Northern Gas Network Ltd. And forms part of the north east<br />

local distribution zone.<br />

Figure: North East LDZ Core Network<br />

Source: Northern Gas Networks<br />

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In general terms, gas supply is not constrained in the Yorkshire region, as it benefits from a<br />

number of connections to the national High Pressure Transmission Network, as well as<br />

having an extensive and robust core network around the main urban areas such as <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

<strong>District</strong>. However, many rural areas have no gas supply. This may limit scope for housing<br />

and economic growth in some rural parts of the district.<br />

The following table lists some of the major gas infrastructure projects above £0.5m that are<br />

being undertaken in and around <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>:<br />

Table: Major Gas infrastructure projects above £0.5m<br />

The projects included in the table above are subject to the acceptance of a formal quotation. The<br />

Eggborough Reinforcement scheme has been kept in the plan due to the major impact this potential<br />

new load would have on the system.<br />

Source: The Regional Integrated <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Scoping <strong>Study</strong> (Arup, 2008)<br />

The Regional Integrated <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Scoping <strong>Study</strong> (Arup, 2008) forecasts growth in gas<br />

demand across the whole North East LDZ during the next ten years (2008-2016) of 7.15%<br />

but declining towards the end of the forecast, with the average growth 0.86% per annum.<br />

49


Peak demand is forecast to rise by 1.45% within North East LDZ. The models have been<br />

influenced by the recent demand patterns impacted by factors such as the warm weather,<br />

improved conservation and recent high fuel prices. 6<br />

A more recent forecast suggests that during the next ten years annual gas demand is to<br />

grow at an average of approximately 0.46% per year across the entire Northern Gas<br />

Network. For the North East LDZ area the forecast is for an average annual increase of<br />

approximately 0.41% per year, with peak day demand forecast to rise by an average of<br />

1.96% per year 7 . Therefore, over the long term gas consumption is forecast to continue<br />

slowly rising due to economic growth and new housing completions.<br />

Operating under the Gas Act 1986, the Distribution Operators have an obligation to develop<br />

and maintain an efficient and economical pipeline system and, subject to that, to comply with<br />

any reasonable request to connect premises, provided that it is economic to do so.<br />

National Grid has a duty to develop and maintain an efficient coordinated and economical<br />

transmission system for the conveyance of gas and respond to requests for new gas<br />

supplies in certain circumstances.<br />

New gas transmission infrastructure developments (pipelines and associated installations)<br />

are periodically required to meet increases in demand and changes in patterns of supply.<br />

Developments to the network are as a result of specific connection requests e.g. power<br />

stations, and requests for additional capacity on the network from gas shippers. Generally<br />

network developments to provide supplies to the local gas distribution network are as a<br />

result of overall demand growth in a region rather than site specific developments.<br />

5.2 Electricity<br />

National Grid, as the holder of a licence to transmit electricity under the Electricity Act 1989,<br />

has a statutory duty to develop and maintain an efficient, co-ordinated and economical<br />

transmission system of electricity and to facilitate competition in the supply and generation of<br />

electricity.<br />

National Grid operates the national electricity transmission network across Great Britain and<br />

owns and maintains the network in England and Wales, providing electricity supplies from<br />

generating stations to local distribution companies. The company does not distribute<br />

electricity to individual premises directly, but its role in the wholesale market is essential to<br />

ensuring a reliable and quality supply to all. It is the role of local distribution companies to<br />

distribute electricity to homes and businesses.<br />

Electricity is generated by major generators, in a competitive marketplace. These generators<br />

sell the electricity generated to the supply companies that sell electricity to consumers and<br />

businesses. In general, the major power stations are connected to electricity distribution<br />

networks by the transmission network, which is operated by National Grid Electricity<br />

6 The Regional Integrated <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Scoping <strong>Study</strong> (Arup, 2008).<br />

7 NGN Long Term Development Statement (October 2010).<br />

50


Transmission. There is a degree of vertical integration between generators and suppliers.<br />

Some suppliers use several consumer and business-facing brands.<br />

There are 14 licensed electricity distribution network operators (DNOs) each responsible for<br />

a distribution services area. The 14 DNOs are owned by seven different groups. There are<br />

also four independent network operators who own and run smaller networks embedded in<br />

the DNO networks.<br />

The supply companies pay National Grid Electricity Transmission and the electricity<br />

distribution network operators for the use of their networks to carry electricity to their<br />

customers.<br />

The tariffs levied by National Grid Transmission and the DNOs are heavily regulated by the<br />

Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (OFGEM). This is based on 5-year control periods over<br />

which the companies and the regulator agree tariffs based on investment plans. Price<br />

controls are generally set for five year periods and the current price control runs from 1 st<br />

April 2005 to 31st March 2010. These investment plans are based on the need for asset<br />

renewal and system reinforcement to cope with anticipated increases in demand.<br />

Whist the National Grid Transmission network is important, with the exception of the largest<br />

commercial customers, all direct supplies tend to come via the distribution networks.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> district is covered by the CE Electric UK distribution network, trading as YEDL.<br />

Information relating to the supply of electricity and any capacity issues has been requested<br />

from YEDL. When this information is received it will be used to update and inform this Plan.<br />

Overall architecture of the electricity networks is geared-up to address the historic model of<br />

power being generated by a relatively small number of large power stations.<br />

These power stations are typically connected to the National Grid Electric Transmission<br />

(NGET) system, which then in turn supplies the DNO networks at a relatively small number<br />

of fixed points. For a number of reasons, this model is changing.<br />

An increasing number of smaller-scale power generation schemes are being developed,<br />

typically falling into the renewables category, including wind turbines, combined heat and<br />

power schemes, waste to energy projects and others. Only the largest (usually offshore)<br />

wind farms generate enough electricity to justify connection to the NGET system. As a result<br />

the schemes are connected directly to the distribution networks, and are generically known<br />

as distributed generation (DG).<br />

Distributed generation presents a number of technical challenges to the architecture of the<br />

distribution network, challenges which are being address by the industry and the regulator.<br />

CE Electric operates on a responsive basis and has a legal obligation to provide network<br />

connections as demand arises. Developers contact CE Electric / YEDL directly to discuss<br />

the scale of requirements and charges. For renewable energy generation, if more than 4kW<br />

51


is generated it may be necessary for CE Electric / YEDL to modify the network. Any large<br />

increases in demand that have not been accounted for would require the local network to be<br />

strengthened.<br />

5.3 Overall Capacity – Gas & Electricity<br />

Information received from providers detail that developments in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> should not<br />

in principle represent a major issue for National Grid’s electricity or gas transmission<br />

network.<br />

The precise nature of the influence of the proposed developments on gas and electricity<br />

infrastructure will need to be determined in the first instance via discussion with the relevant<br />

gas and electricity Distribution Network Operators (DNOs, National Grid and YEDL<br />

respectively). National Grid will then discuss any requirements for transmission system<br />

reinforcement with the DNOs.<br />

The Code for Sustainable Homes zero carbon standard comes into force in 2016 and will<br />

result in greater energy efficiency and reduced energy consumption from new developments,<br />

through a combination of demand side management and smart metering. In addition,<br />

demand for natural gas could slow down due to the requirement for zero carbon standards<br />

for all new development by 2016. However, this reduced rate of demand could be offset by<br />

the introduction of biomethane to grid gas supplies which are considered to be carbon<br />

neutral and meet Code for sustainable Homes standards.<br />

Information on future development of and demand for renewable energy or combined heat<br />

and power installations for <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> will be discussed with infrastructure providers,<br />

and used to update and inform this Plan.<br />

5.4 Decentralised and renewable or low carbon energy/Wind power<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> is one of the smaller LA's in the region in terms of land size but has a population<br />

that is above the average. The town of <strong>Bradford</strong> has the density necessary to support district<br />

heating networks. The Energy Opportunities Plan 8 shows that there are many public<br />

buildings in the town that could provide anchor loads for such networks.<br />

Other renewable energy opportunities in the district include wind and hydro opportunities.<br />

There is currently one hydro generation plant operating in Esholt, and a potential site<br />

identified at Greenholme Mills on the border with Harrogate district. <strong>Bradford</strong>’s hydro<br />

potential is among the best in the region and their installation should be sought and<br />

supported wherever feasible.<br />

List of all commercial scale renewable energy generators in <strong>Bradford</strong> should be included.<br />

8 Low carbon and renewable energy capacity in Y&H- Draft Final Report (AECOM, 2011)<br />

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Table: Renewable energy sources in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Source: Low carbon and renewable energy capacity in Y&H- Draft Final Report (AECOM, 2011)<br />

Because of <strong>Bradford</strong>’s hilly topography the main pressure has been for energy generation<br />

from the wind. The district is largely built-up to the east around <strong>Bradford</strong> but is more rural to<br />

west and north and incorporates areas of moorland. These extra-urban areas are mainly<br />

classified as having a high and very high sensitivity to wind development. For these reasons<br />

wind developments are most likely on a small scale in appropriate pockets of land within<br />

suburban and green belt land. However, the potential for small wind developments in such<br />

situations may be higher than that indicated by the targets in the RSS.<br />

The Council is also in the process of carrying out an ‘Environmental Constraint Assessment’<br />

for the district which will look into the different level of environmental sensitiveness across<br />

the district (e.g. greenbelt, flood zone, low wind speed zone etc) and help identify potential<br />

locations for renewable energy sources e.g. wind farms, individual turbines etc. An initial<br />

overview of the study suggests that the most potential sites for wind turbines in the district<br />

lies in the south-west at Denholme-Queensbury area near the Ovenden Moor.<br />

In addition, the built-up areas in <strong>Bradford</strong> provide an opportunity for exploiting PV which<br />

should make a significant contribution to renewable energy generation and can stand above<br />

average for any LA's in the region. By 2021 biomass technologies can provide significant<br />

opportunities to further diversify <strong>Bradford</strong>’s power supply. There should also be potential for<br />

growing energy crops on brownfield sites and as an alternative to agricultural crops on<br />

established farmland.<br />

In terms of energy generation from waste, planning permission has been granted to BioGen<br />

Power in April 2010 to build the world’s largest waste gasification facility in <strong>Bradford</strong>, capable<br />

of processing 160,000 tonnes of residual waste.<br />

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However, despite the good potential for various renewable opportunities, the overall potential<br />

for <strong>Bradford</strong> to generate renewable energy is lower than the average for LA's in the region<br />

due to the <strong>District</strong>’s lower potential for wind developments. (Source: AEA Planning for<br />

Renewable Energy Targets, Yorksire & Humber, 2004).<br />

(ADD PLAN SHOWING AREAS OF WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL IN BRADFORD<br />

DISTRICT – SEE JANE SCOTT)<br />

6. Water and Drainage<br />

The following section will highlight the current water supply system and its management in<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong>. It will further discuss the flood defence, drainage and waste water treatment<br />

issues in the district.<br />

6.1 Water Supply and Treatment<br />

Yorkshire Water is the main water and waste water treatment provider for <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>.<br />

Yorkshire Water has it headquarters located within <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

Figure: Water Companies Serving in the North<br />

Notes: All water companies within Yorkshire and the Humber deal with both water<br />

supply and waste water treatment- boundaries indicative only – some water supply<br />

companies (outside the region) excluded for clarity.<br />

54


Water companies are statutory consultees in relation to <strong>Local</strong> Development Frameworks and<br />

also respond to consultation on planning applications. Water companies have a duty to<br />

provide water supply and sewerage treatment to development identified in adopted<br />

development plans. The content of adopted development plans is therefore vitally important<br />

to investment planning by water companies.<br />

The abstraction of water from surface and ground water sources for domestic and drinking<br />

purposes takes place throughout the Yorkshire Region, with most reservoirs located in the<br />

west and centre of the region.<br />

Within the <strong>Bradford</strong> MDC area there are a number of water supply systems. These have<br />

historically developed around the centres of demand i.e. the city of <strong>Bradford</strong> and surrounding<br />

towns. The water is sourced from upland reservoirs and high quality river sources. The<br />

water is then carried to treatment facilities where it is treated to the highest standards and<br />

distributed throughout the region via an integrated trunk distribution network.<br />

This network is robust and its suitability is constantly reviewed to ensure Yorkshire Water<br />

meets the current and future needs of its customers. Extensive capital investment has<br />

recently been completed in <strong>Bradford</strong> and Keighley on the trunk mains network to further<br />

Yorkshire Water's industry leading high standards and provide continual improvement to our<br />

customers.<br />

This trunk main infrastructure should provide the basis for water supply to all brownfield<br />

development in the <strong>Bradford</strong> MDC area however local reinforcement may be required in line<br />

with the change of use and requested water volume and pressure. This would be assessed<br />

on a site by site basis.<br />

By nature greenfield sites are extensions of the existing urban landscape and similar<br />

extension of the infrastructure may be required to support this. Again the extent of this work<br />

would depend on the needs of the site/or group of sites. In general the further a new site is<br />

from an existing urban centre the more extensive the infrastructure needed to support it.<br />

Within the <strong>District</strong>, the availability of water resources is good, with some seasonal variations.<br />

55


Figure: Yorkshire Water Service Area – Clean Water and Waste Water Treatment<br />

Source: Yorkshire Water Services<br />

Following significant investment in a new ‘water grid’ in recent years, the region’s water<br />

resources can be redistributed according to need. The grid now results in Yorkshire Water<br />

relying on only three water resource zones for supply, with the ‘grid’ zone covering most of<br />

the region, especially in terms of demand for water (ADD FIG 6.5 FROM THE ARUP STUDY<br />

HERE).<br />

Yorkshire Water’s water resource zones are shown below:<br />

56


Figure: Yorkshire Water Resource Zones<br />

Source: Yorkshire Water Services (Draft Water Resources Management Plan)<br />

(ADD GIS MAP SHOWING WASTE WATER TREATMENT FACILITIES).<br />

The water grid delivers around 1,300 million litres of water per day to properties and<br />

businesses. The grid connects 250 water sources and 70 water treatment works. Yorkshire<br />

Water is able to balance the sharing of water available across the region in order to maintain<br />

service in all weather conditions.<br />

Yorkshire Water is responsible for the sewerage network and waste water treatment works<br />

across <strong>Bradford</strong>. They own and operate over 600 waste water treatment works across<br />

Yorkshire.<br />

Through discussions with Yorkshire Water it is understood that major urban areas tend to<br />

have spare waste treatment capacity, however the growth of smaller outlying towns and<br />

villages is where capacity issues are most likely to arise. This is a particular concern relating<br />

to new development potentials within the catchments of the Aire Valley trunk sewer. This<br />

sewer collects the foul drainage from the areas of Kildwick, Glusburn, Cross Hills Sutton-on-<br />

Craven, Steeton and Silsden and now is at or near its capacity. As a result there is a risk that<br />

the sewer can overflow which will result in sewage debris leaving the sewer and being<br />

57


deposited on land. These incidents can have a negative impact on the amenity of the area<br />

and also pose a risk to human health. There is an additional risk that the sewage may enter<br />

a watercourse and result damage to the aquatic environment.<br />

However, for elsewhere within the district where the public sewer network does not have<br />

sufficient capacity for any further developments this is not an objection from YW to any<br />

development in that part of <strong>Bradford</strong>. Yorkshire Water through the LDF process will identify<br />

issues that will need to be addressed, either by Yorkshire Water Service through its capital<br />

investment programme or by developer funding through sewer requisitions.<br />

Future Plan/Programme<br />

Yorkshire Water use local development plans, economic information, population forecasts<br />

and other data to plan for growth and new provision. The Water Resources Management<br />

Plan (2010 – 2035) is based on local population forecasts from ONS 2005 mid year<br />

estimates and 2004 based projections, as well as house building forecasts and econometric<br />

data.<br />

The forecast in the Water Resources Management Plan (2010 – 2035) is for considerably<br />

reduced housing growth, mainly as a result of the current economic crisis. The table below<br />

shows Yorkshire Water has adopted a mid range forecast to plan for properties across the<br />

region demanding new water and waste water connections within the grid surface water<br />

zone (GSWZ).<br />

Table: New property forecast range<br />

From 2010 demand figures for new domestic properties assume a per capita consumption of<br />

120 litres per head per day, based on new properties being built in line with code for<br />

sustainable homes standards. It is assumed non-households will use 118.3 litres per<br />

property per day.<br />

Yorkshire Water is required by the Water Industry Act 1991 to allow for new growth and<br />

invest in their infrastructure accordingly. The company works within five year investment<br />

periods; the current Asset Management Plan (AMP5) commenced in April 2010. The<br />

planned growth scenario submitted to Ofwat (Yorkshire Water’s regulator) plans for the<br />

majority of provision around existing settlements and has made allowance for growth across<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong>. Within the five year period if development exceeds the level of forecast growth or<br />

proposals are not planned for within adopted local plans, developers will have to fund the<br />

connections and any necessary improvements to infrastructure. Developers can either make<br />

contributions to the utilities provider or wait for this development to be factored into the<br />

58


following Yorkshire Water plan period. This only applies to waste water treatment; a<br />

developer may still be required to contribute to sewerage network improvements.<br />

It is likely that local reinforcements will be required to service local developments as and<br />

when these are allocated. These are considered as extensions to existing local distribution<br />

networks and would be consistent with costs that would normally be associated with<br />

providing services to developments.<br />

Whilst the current situation shows a healthy resource in Yorkshire, climate change and new<br />

legislation on abstractions means there is potential need to adapt the water grid. Yorkshire<br />

Water estimates a possible 10% reduction in water yields due to climate change over the<br />

period to 2035 (Strategic Direction Statement, 2010 pg 29). Any shortfalls in supply can be<br />

addressed by implementing demand reduction options (such as leakage control) as well as<br />

development of existing assets.<br />

The Floods and Water Management Act (April 2010) legislates for a new set of national<br />

standards for the sewerage network and sustainable drainage, as well as protecting water<br />

supplies. The sewerage network across <strong>Bradford</strong> will be subject to a high level modelling<br />

study during Asset Management Plan 5 to investigate areas of deficiency.<br />

6.2 Flood Defences<br />

Flood risk is a real and also a perceived issue throughout Yorkshire, not only in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

where demand and potential for further development, particularly in new housing sectors,<br />

are increasing every year. Major flooding incidents have often resulted in the Council and<br />

others making policy and operational changes to water management in order to reduce the<br />

risk of further floods or to reduce the damage caused. The local authority together with the<br />

environment agency is therefore <strong>working</strong> towards improving the standard of protection of the<br />

existing communities and infrastructures. The government also has developed a strategy in<br />

the form of PPS 25 that aims to use the planning system to reduce the demand for further<br />

flood defences by protecting natural floodplains from development, and to steer investment<br />

away from areas of high flood risk<br />

59


<strong>Bradford</strong> district encompasses a significant part of the catchment for the river Aire. The Aire<br />

enters the district from the Craven <strong>District</strong> to the north west, and has a number of major<br />

tributaries from the south. To the north, the <strong>Bradford</strong> district is bounded by the Wharfe<br />

corridor, although there is a part to the north of the river at Ilkley which lies within the<br />

CBMDC area. The Aire, Wharfe, Worth and Silsden Beck are classified as main rivers and<br />

are the responsibility of the Environment Agency, although parts of the Aire are managed by<br />

the Drainage Board. Flooding from the Aire is moderated by the extensive washlands<br />

upstream of the district. Flood risk in the district may be examined by accessing the EA’s online<br />

maps that have recently been updated. These show the likelihood of inland areas being<br />

affected by flooding for both a 1% (100 to 1) and 0.1% (1000 to 1) chance of occurrence in<br />

any one year.<br />

The ‘natural’ flood plains shown are illustrated as if there were no flood defences in place,<br />

although where these exist, they show higher levels of protection.<br />

The EA Flood Risk maps currently show some 3,476 properties as potentially at risk from<br />

flooding within the boundaries of <strong>Bradford</strong> Council. This figure is a “count” of the properties<br />

within the floodplain in the “urban” areas as defined by the areas shown grey on the<br />

1:50,000 Ordnance Survey maps.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> has a history of land and property being flooded through heavy downpours of rain<br />

and watercourses overflowing their banks. Flooding can be caused by main rivers bursting<br />

their banks or by localised incidents involving smaller becks or by surcharging drainage<br />

systems. Communities on the Rivers Aire and Wharfe were flooded during the November<br />

2000 event. As a result delineation of the natural floodplain is well understood.<br />

During the flooding of November 2000 significant numbers of properties were affected along<br />

the River Aire at Shipley, Bingley and Apperley Bridge and particularly at Stockbridge, where<br />

60


substantial flood damages were sustained as a result of structural failure of the river<br />

defences, which have subsequently been reinstated and improved. In general relatively few<br />

areas within the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> are constituted as ‘defended areas’. Flooding from the<br />

River Aire is modified by a substantial system of washlands upstream of <strong>Bradford</strong>. During<br />

periods of high flow, water spills into these vital washland areas, reducing maximum flood<br />

areas downstream (ie within residential communities).<br />

An increased programme of investment is currently underway to improve the standard of<br />

protection to existing communities. The Authority works in partnership with a variety of<br />

organisations to address water management in the district. European funding has been<br />

accessed for flood alleviation capital projects. Water management strategies and<br />

programmes aim to:<br />

• Reduce the risk of flooding<br />

• Mitigate the effect of flooding<br />

• Provide coordinated and effective emergency responses to flooding incidents<br />

A Strategic Flood Risk Assessment for <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> was carried out in 2003 in<br />

consultation with the Environment Agency and Yorkshire Water. Primarily this used existing<br />

data sources and provided information on the nature of flood risk in the district, and its<br />

potential consequences with respect to the allocation of proposed development sites. Only a<br />

handful of sites out of 400 allocations have been subsequently withdrawn or re-phased, a<br />

proportion of these until such time that further investigations have been undertaken. More<br />

recently PPS 25 clarifies the Sequential Test that matches types of development to degrees<br />

of flood risk and strengthens the requirement to include flood risk at all levels of the planning<br />

process<br />

The Strategic Flood Risk Assesment (SFRA) identified the main river flooding issues as<br />

given in following Table.<br />

61


Table 2: Known Main River Flooding Issues – <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Strategic Flood Risk Assessment Final Report 2003<br />

The report also highlighted the known flooding issues related to the ‘Critical Ordinary<br />

Watercourses’ and also summarises Surface Water Drainage Related Issues across the<br />

district.<br />

The council has recently agreed to review the current SFRA in order to update the flood risk<br />

issues across the district and investigate the scope of the phase 2 recommendations<br />

outlined in the SFRA. At the time of writing this report the council is preparing tender briefs<br />

inviting independent consultants to carry out this assessment.<br />

In March 2005 the council also published a Review to consider the Future of Water<br />

Management and the Associated Problems of Flooding in the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> 9 that<br />

analysed information from agencies involved in water management and the public affected<br />

by flooding in order to support future policy development and implementation. The report<br />

particularly highlighted how the nature and the scale of flood risk in <strong>Bradford</strong> district could be<br />

affected by future developments in regeneration, the landuse planning system, new<br />

9 BMDC (2005) Review to consider the Future of Water Management and the Associated Problems of<br />

Flooding in the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>. Report dated March 2005. Policy Development Service, CBMDC.<br />

62


legislation, and new <strong>working</strong> practices. In conclusion, it outlined a range of recommendations<br />

based on its inquiry on the following key issues-<br />

• The risk, nature and scale of flooding in the district<br />

• Key actions required for reducing the risk of flooding<br />

• Key actions required for mitigating the effects of flooding<br />

The designation of the flood plains by the Environment Agency has seriously affected the<br />

availability of development sites where land and property are seen to be at risk. This not only<br />

restricts new development but also makes the redevelopment of existing buildings and<br />

brownfield sites potentially very difficult. The above report however envisaged that landuse<br />

plans (including the Airedale Master plan and the City Centre Master Plan) will recommend<br />

that new developments will include alternative methods of urban water management<br />

including rainwater harvesting, the use of reed beds, permeable hard surfaces, grey water<br />

recycling etc. The delivery of these innovative systems will require partnership <strong>working</strong> with<br />

the developers, the EA, YW and <strong>Bradford</strong> Council. There are of course other opportunities<br />

such as tree planting, and the creation of water storage and retention areas, which need to<br />

be considered.<br />

Flood risk will also influence the strategic choices for development that are to be addressed<br />

in the Core Strategy. A balanced view of the competing objectives of reducing flood risk and<br />

achieving regeneration will need to be taken when considering development in certain areas,<br />

particularly <strong>Bradford</strong> City and locations along the valley floor within Airedale.<br />

The Council are currently <strong>working</strong> with the Environment Agency in the producing of a Level 1<br />

Strategic Flood Risk Assessment (being prepared by JBA on behalf of the Council) to inform<br />

the LDF Core Strategy. Finding from the latest SFRA will be used to update and inform the<br />

<strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan.<br />

6.3 Drainage<br />

The Land Drainage Authority is <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Council which manages xx miles of<br />

drainage infrastructure. It has a responsibility for natural drainage and has powers<br />

associated with the prevention, mitigation and remedying of flood damage. Powers exist to<br />

maintain and improve existing watercourses and to construct new works for the benefit of the<br />

district.<br />

In defined areas Internal Drainage Boards have operational and regulatory powers on<br />

specific ordinary watercourses. They operate and improve flood defences and provide an<br />

emergency response. They can raise money through local drainage rates, funding from<br />

<strong>Local</strong> Authorities and Grant Aid from DEFRA.<br />

The Airedale internal Drainage Board is operational on the River Aire in the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />

between Eastburn and Keighley.<br />

63


A considerable proportion of the ordinary watercourses within the <strong>Bradford</strong> district are<br />

designated ‘Critical Ordinary Watercourses’. This designation reflects a known issue with<br />

respect to flooding, and is generally associated with (for example) limited channel capacity,<br />

channel constrictions and/or a poor maintenance regime.<br />

The location and extents of Critical Ordinary Watercourses (COWs) within the <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

district have been provided by the Environment Agency (NE Region), Dales and Ridings<br />

Area(s).<br />

Table: Critical Ordinary Watercourses – <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />

Dales Area Ridings Area<br />

Harden Beck<br />

Barnsley Beck Leeming Beck<br />

Blackshaw Beck Nab Wood Beck<br />

Backstone Beck Bowling Beck<br />

North Beck<br />

Town Beck <strong>Bradford</strong> Beck Providence Lane<br />

Bridgehouse Beck (Unnamed<br />

watercourse)<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> SFRA (2003)<br />

River Worth (upper)<br />

Tributary(s)<br />

Silsden Beck<br />

Utley Area<br />

The <strong>Bradford</strong> Strategic Flood Risk Assessment (2003) has identified known critical surface<br />

water drainage problem areas across the district in consulation with the council and<br />

Yorkshire water. Generally these issue areas are predominantly those sites affected by<br />

failure of the surface water drainage network (including combined sewer systems in older<br />

areas) as a result of limited system capacity and/or blockage. These areas are broadly<br />

summarised in Table below.<br />

Table: Known Critical Surface Water Issue Areas<br />

Location Nature of Problem<br />

Residential properties affected by flooding within lower<br />

Idle (Haigh Beck)<br />

reaches. Complex combined sewer network of unknown<br />

capacity<br />

Properties affected by watercourse flooding within lower<br />

Apperley Bridge (Carr Beck)<br />

reaches near the confluence with the Aire.<br />

Residential properties affected by watercourse and<br />

Addingham (Town Beck)<br />

drainage flooding within constrained upper reaches.<br />

Silsden (Silsden Beck<br />

Residential properties affected by watercourse and<br />

Tributaries)<br />

drainage flooding within constrained upper reaches.<br />

High value commercial properties affected by localised<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> City Centre (<strong>Bradford</strong> flooding within city centre. Complex combined sewer<br />

Beck)<br />

network upstream. System capacity constrained by<br />

300m length of culvert under Canal Street<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> SFRA (2003)<br />

Notwithstanding the key problem areas identified above, Yorkshire Water has highlighted<br />

that there could be potential future problem sites in areas within which it is recognised that<br />

the existing surface water drainage system does not have sufficient capacity to adequately<br />

service any proposed future developments.<br />

64


Furthermore, the Keighley Drainage <strong>Study</strong> (Babtie) was commissioned by CBMDC to<br />

investigate explicitly the potential impact that the current sewer system represents upon the<br />

local environment (considering both water quality and flooding issues). The study also<br />

considered the capacity of the current sewer infrastructure to adequately support future<br />

development within the Keighley area. In summary, a small proportion of the existing sewer<br />

system was highlighted as exhibiting a less than desirable capacity (i.e. sewer overflows<br />

expected during storm conditions resulting in poor water quality and/or localised flooding)<br />

under current and/or future development conditions within the study area. At the time of<br />

writing, with the exception of a limited number of proposed Combined Sewer Overflow<br />

(CSO) upgrades, no information had been provided by Yorkshire Water to confirm (or<br />

otherwise) whether future capital improvement schemes were intended to address these<br />

potential problem areas.<br />

It is emphasised that, within many areas of the <strong>Bradford</strong> district, surface water runoff is<br />

channelled into the combined sewer system. During periods of wet weather, the capacity of<br />

the sewer system is often exceeded, and this is managed through a form of ‘controlled’<br />

release via a Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO). The number of CSOs in operation<br />

throughout the <strong>Bradford</strong> district is considerable, and not surprisingly the frequency and<br />

volume (and hence associated flood risk) of overflows at each individual CSO location is not<br />

fully understood.<br />

7.0 Waste Production and Management<br />

In 2007 (the latest data available) the total amount of waste produced (known as waste<br />

arisings) in the <strong>District</strong> is estimated to have been at least 852,489 tonnes excluding<br />

Construction Demolition and Excavation Waste 10 . This rises to a best estimate of 1,424,003<br />

tonnes when all waste types are included:<br />

• Agricultural waste: waste arising from a farm or market garden, including organic<br />

matter such as manure, slurry, silage effluent and crop residues, but also packaging<br />

and films, and animal treatment dips;<br />

• Commercial waste: waste arising from wholesalers, catering establishments,<br />

shops and offices (in both the public and private sector). This also includes<br />

municipal waste collected by commercial waste agencies;<br />

• Construction and demolition waste: waste arising from the construction, repair,<br />

maintenance and demolition of buildings and structures. For this waste type it is<br />

important to note that the original figures from the RSS have been used as they are<br />

likely to portray a more accurate reflection of waste arising of this type due to<br />

certain exclusions within the waste data interrogator figures for C&D waste;<br />

• Hazardous waste: defined in European Law as those wastes included within the<br />

European Waste Catalogue because they possess one or more of the hazardous<br />

properties set out in the Hazardous Waste Directive. Waste data figures for<br />

hazardous waste type is taken from the Hazardous Waste Interrogator 2007;<br />

10 Data taken from Waste Data Interrogator 2007 produced by the Environment Agency<br />

65


• Industrial waste: waste arising from factories and industrial plants; and<br />

• Municipal waste: includes household waste and other waste collected by waste<br />

collection authorities.<br />

The figures below outline the waste arisings within the <strong>District</strong> in 2007. They illustrate large<br />

contributions to the total waste arisings across the <strong>District</strong> from Municipal Solid Waste and<br />

Commercial and Industrial, together accounting for over 56% of total estimated waste<br />

arisings. Construction, Demolition & Excavation waste is also likely to produce large<br />

contributions to total waste arisings although these figures are only estimates from regional<br />

data.<br />

Figure: Breakdown of Waste Arisings in <strong>Bradford</strong> (2007)<br />

40%<br />

2% 2%<br />

18%<br />

Municipal Solid Waste<br />

Commercial and Industrial Waste<br />

Construction, Demolition and Excavation Waste<br />

Hazardous Waste<br />

Agricultural Waste<br />

Source: Waste and Hazardous Waste Data Interrogator set, 2007, Environment Agency<br />

Figure: Summary of Waste Arisings in <strong>Bradford</strong> (2007)<br />

Type of Waste Arising Arisings (tonnes)<br />

Municipal Solid Waste (BMDC only) 261,065<br />

Commercial and Industrial Waste 547,131<br />

Construction, Demolition and Excavation Waste 11 571,514<br />

Hazardous Waste 21,821<br />

Agricultural Waste 12 22,472<br />

TOTAL 1,424,003<br />

Source: Waste and Hazardous Waste Data Interrogator, 2007, Environment Agency<br />

11 NB: Robust data is not available at the time of writing specific to <strong>Bradford</strong>. In order to generate a figure for Construction,<br />

Demolition and Excavation Waste arisings for <strong>Bradford</strong> the Yorkshire and Humber total has been divided by 21 (the number of<br />

UA / <strong>District</strong> areas within the region) as an average. It is noted that in the context of <strong>Bradford</strong> relative to the other administrative<br />

areas across the region that this figure is likely to be a low estimate.<br />

12 NB: Data on Agricultural Waste arisings across <strong>Bradford</strong> is believed to be a low estimate based on some data being excluded<br />

or counted as commercial and industrial waste due to licensing of premises additionally the Environment Agency does not<br />

count most of this type of waste. Agricultural waste arisings excludes manure or straw. Manure and slurry when spread at the<br />

place of production, for the benefit of agriculture, is not considered waste.<br />

38%<br />

66


Municipal Waste<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> MDC covers an area of 141 square miles (36,536 hectares), and contains some<br />

200,000 domestic properties. The vast majority of municipal waste is delivered directly to the<br />

2 transfer stations (in <strong>Bradford</strong> to the south of the <strong>District</strong>, and Keighley to the north). The<br />

waste is bulk loaded and transported by road to landfill sites in Wakefield and Skipton<br />

(outside the district). The volume of waste produced is currently growing at approximately 2-<br />

3% per annum.<br />

Table: Wastes produced in 2005/06 13<br />

Source: Environ (2008)<br />

The types of municipal waste produced in <strong>Bradford</strong> (for 2005/06) are identified in the table<br />

above. The information was derived from the Waste Treatment Project Outline Business<br />

Case January 2008.<br />

7.1 Waste Collection, Treatment and Disposal Services<br />

13 Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Waste DPD Sustainability Appraisal Scoping Report Revision (Environ, 2008)<br />

67


The Council operates 4 very different and discrete waste collection services. Operating from<br />

two bases, Harris Street at <strong>Bradford</strong> and Stockbridge at Keighley, 185 operational staff,<br />

utilising 60 frontline vehicles, collect approximately 210,000 tonnes of waste per annum.<br />

Table: Waste Collection Services<br />

Domestic Refuse Collection<br />

The domestic collection service is delivered with 31 operational rounds, of these 28 service<br />

the urban areas utilising 26 tonne vehicles with a driver and 2 loaders. The rural areas<br />

represent 60% of the district are serviced with 3 rounds operating on 11 tonne vehicles with<br />

a driver and loader. The Authority began the introduction of wheeled bins in 1998 and<br />

completed the process in December 2000. The weekly service collects 162,000 tonnes<br />

annually of domestic waste from 200,000 households.<br />

Recycling<br />

The division collects paper and glass via separate 240 litre wheeled bins from 120,000<br />

households across the <strong>District</strong>. The monthly service uses 26 tonnes compaction vehicles to<br />

collect over 10,000 tonnes of recyclates per annum.<br />

Bulky Household Collection<br />

Three dedicated bulk collection crews of a driver and one operative collect 3,000 tonnes of<br />

bulky waste from around of 30,000 requests per annum.<br />

Trade Waste Service<br />

The trade portfolio has 5,500 customers and a turnover of £3.7m. There are 22 operational<br />

staff operating 10 frontline vehicles. The service collects 43,000 tonnes of trade waste from<br />

a variety of commercial and industrial premises.<br />

To handle all the waste collected by the above, the Council operates a number of facilities<br />

and functions. Within the <strong>District</strong> there are a number of waste management facilities,<br />

including:<br />

• Landfill sites;<br />

• Civic amenity / household waste recycling centres;<br />

• Waste transfer sites;<br />

• Metal recycling sites;<br />

• Storage sites; and<br />

• Treatment sites.<br />

In total there were 61 such facilities across the <strong>District</strong> in 2007. These are broken down by<br />

site category in the table below.<br />

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Table: Number of Operational Waste Management Facilities in <strong>Bradford</strong> (2007)<br />

Type of Waste Management Facility Number of Facilities<br />

Landfill 2<br />

MRS 21<br />

Treatment 4<br />

Transfer 34<br />

TOTAL 61 facilities<br />

Source: Waste Date Interrogator, 2007, Environment Agency<br />

TableX provides an outline capacity for each of the facility types across the <strong>District</strong> in tonnes.<br />

This data is taken from the previous RATS Data set (2005), prepared by the Environment<br />

Agency, which represents the best available data currently in record and will be subject to<br />

further update and analysis during the net review of the baseline analysis report.<br />

Table : Capacity of Operational Waste Management Facilities in <strong>Bradford</strong> (2005)<br />

Type of Waste Management Facility<br />

Landfill<br />

Inert 944,260<br />

Non Hazardous 1,089,356<br />

Restricted 165,000<br />

Transfer<br />

Civic Amenity/Household Waste Recycling Sites 81,997<br />

Waste Transfer 1,005,678<br />

Metal Recycling Sites<br />

Car Breaker 102,149<br />

Metal Recycling 1,161,800<br />

Storage<br />

In-House Storage 2,500<br />

Pet Crematorium 75<br />

Capacity of Facilities<br />

(tonnes)<br />

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Treatment<br />

Chemical Treatment 250<br />

Physical-Chemical Treatment 80,914<br />

TOTAL (including Waste Transfer) 4,633,979<br />

TOTAL (excluding Waste Transfer) 1,347,688<br />

Source: RATS Data set, 2005, Environment Agency<br />

To deal with MSW specifically the following treatment and disposal services are currently<br />

being used in the district.<br />

Table: Municipal Waste Treatment and Disposal Services in the <strong>District</strong><br />

Transfer Stations<br />

There are 2 transfer stations:<br />

• Royd Way, Keighley - handles approximately 70,000 t/pa<br />

• Bowling Back Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong> - handles approximately 180,000 t/pa These sites are<br />

purpose built facilities, providing weighing in and out of all loads, and categorising waste<br />

into type, source and destination. The sites utilise large items of plant and 44 tonne road<br />

going haulage and are open 362 days per year.<br />

Currently <strong>Bradford</strong> transfer station hauls to Welbeck landfill near Wakefield, operated by<br />

WRG (contracted minimum of 160,000 t/pa): Keighley transfer station hauls to Skibedon<br />

Landfill near Skipton, operated by Yorwaste (contracted minimum of 60,000 t/pa). Landfill<br />

contracts end in 2010 but it is likely that BMDC will need to procure further landfill contracts<br />

to 2015. There are no suitable landfills in the <strong>Bradford</strong> area.<br />

The transfer sites also receive waste directly from traders and commercial waste collections<br />

for which a charge is levied. They also offer a public weighbridge facility for which a charge<br />

is levied. A household waste recycling centre is also provided at each transfer station.<br />

Materials Reclamation Facility (MRF)<br />

A small MRF is located at Bowling Back Lane and processes waste for recycling. Dry<br />

recyclables are received from Household Waste Recycling Centres, bring sites and wheeled<br />

bin recycling schemes. The facility incorporates a sorting and picking station, magnetic<br />

separations, and metal, aluminium, card, paper, textile and plastic baling equipment. Once<br />

recycling waste is received, the waste is cleaned up and sorted into various types and<br />

grades and put into a suitable form for onward transportation to specialist recycling<br />

merchants. Any reject or non suitable materials are deposited as a waste into the adjoining<br />

transfer station.<br />

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Household Waste Recycling Centres<br />

There are 7 sites located throughout the <strong>District</strong>, (formerly known as Civic Amenity Sites).<br />

The sites are open for the public to use to dispose of bulky or excess waste and to deposit<br />

materials for recycling (these sites are not available for traders to use).<br />

These sites are open 7 days per week, 362 days per year, and are serviced by a fleet of 4 x<br />

32 tonne container handling vehicles. The quality of the site infrastructures varies from well<br />

planned sites such as Sugden End, to ones with little space or facilities (e.g. Golden Butts,<br />

Ilkley). Significant infrastructure improvements have taken place recently, with further action<br />

planned for 2006.<br />

Chemical Advisory Service (CAS)<br />

A chemical advisory service is offered to inspect, investigate, consign, transport and<br />

correctly dispose of small quantities or unwanted chemicals.<br />

• Lab chemicals e.g., from schools, colleges etc.<br />

• Pharmaceuticals.<br />

• Herbicides.<br />

• Poisons.<br />

• Chemical reagents.<br />

• Unidentified powders and liquids.<br />

The service is offered at no charge to <strong>Bradford</strong> householders. An inspection, collection and<br />

disposal charge is made to outside companies and organisations.<br />

Contract Management<br />

Disposal contracts for deposit of waste to landfill are managed including:<br />

- two major contracts for landfill (described below);<br />

- the disposal of difficult or special wastes to landfill e.g., tyres, asbestos;<br />

- incineration of various chemicals from CAS or analysis of chemicals;<br />

- incineration of clinical wastes;<br />

- recycling contracts for various types of products with recycling/reclamation<br />

- merchants;<br />

- composting of green wastes;<br />

- other minor contracts associated with operations.<br />

Landfill Aftercare<br />

The service is also responsible for looking after the legacy of previous landfilling of municipal<br />

wastes within the <strong>District</strong>, including site restoration and maintenance, and environmental<br />

control measures for areas such as landfill gas and leachates. This aftercare will continue<br />

for many years into the future and includes environmental monitoring, which involves the<br />

collection of field data via monitoring equipment, its subsequent collation and interpretation,<br />

culminating in a quarterly report to the Environment Agency. This service is also provided to<br />

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some outside agencies for which a fee is levied.<br />

Currently a landfill gas flaring system is operating at the Sugden End landfill, along with<br />

leachate pumping. Progressive capping and restoration continues at this site, other sites are<br />

now restored but still require monitoring and land management.<br />

Maps showing all the Transfer and Landfill Facilities Location are attached in appendix 1.<br />

Management of non-municipal waste sources is listed below-<br />

Commercial and Industrial<br />

There are approximately 10 sites in the <strong>District</strong> managing general commercial and industrial<br />

(C & I) waste. 8 of the sites are located to the south of the district, in or around the City<br />

Centre area (particularly the Bowling area), with 2 sites to the north of the <strong>District</strong> (in the<br />

Keighley/Eldwick area). Most of the 10 sites are waste transfer stations, which sort the<br />

waste, recycle what is possible and dispose of that material which cannot be recycled to<br />

landfill<br />

There are 4 specialist sites which specialise in managing animal wastes, 2 of the specialist<br />

sites are located in the city centre area and 2 to the east of the district in the<br />

Thorton/Harecroft area. These sites undertake processes such as rendering and<br />

incineration.<br />

Construction and Demolition Waste<br />

Currently there are approximately 8 sites managing construction and demolition (C&D)<br />

waste. 7 of the sites are located to the south of the district (near or within the city centre)<br />

and 1 site is to the north (in the Keighley area). Most of the sites are waste transfer stations<br />

which recycle the material to produce a secondary aggregate and divert the unrecyclable C<br />

& D to landfill. 3 of the sites also manage the C & I waste detailed above.<br />

Hazardous Waste<br />

There is currently one major facility managing hazardous waste which is situated in the<br />

south of the district (in the Bowling Back Lane area).<br />

Agricultural Waste<br />

There is no facility managing this type of waste in the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>. The farmers<br />

currently manage this waste individually on their agricultural holding.<br />

7.2 Waste Composition<br />

In 2002 MEL Research (MEL) was commissioned to undertake an analysis of kerbside<br />

collected domestic wastes in <strong>Bradford</strong>. MEL found that the average Asian household size<br />

was 4.58 people, while average for non-Asian was 2.40 people, and also the Asian<br />

households had a younger age profile.<br />

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In terms of overall weight of waste put out for disposal, Asian households produced 18.36kg<br />

/ week, while non-Asian households 14.52kg / week. When household size is taken into<br />

account, residual weight per capita for Asian household was 4.01kg / week, as against<br />

6.05kg / week for non-Asian households.<br />

Observation as to difference in waste composition showed there to be more kitchen waste<br />

and disposable nappies in Asian households, and conversely more glass in non-Asian<br />

households.<br />

The survey found surprisingly similar levels of awareness of recycling facilities at household<br />

waste sites and drop-off recycling sites, but interestingly Asian households tended to donate<br />

higher levels of clothing and textiles to charitable/fund raising collections. Despite higher<br />

levels of kitchen waste, Asian households tended not to compost their waste, even where<br />

they had a garden.<br />

The survey showed 37% of Asians and 48% of non-Asian households putting garden waste<br />

directly into the residual waste stream. The report found that enthusiasm for recycling is<br />

probably determined more by levels of deprivation than by ethnicity.<br />

The overall waste composition for waste collected at the kerbside for <strong>Bradford</strong> is detailed in<br />

the table below.<br />

Table : Summary MEL Kerbside Waste Composition Analysis (<strong>Bradford</strong>)<br />

Waste Stream Kg per household/week % by weight<br />

Putrescibles 57.0 38.6<br />

Paper and card 33.9 23.5<br />

Misc. combustible 10.6 7.4<br />

Glass 9.8 6.9<br />

Dense plastic 9.3 6.5<br />

Plastic film 7.2 5.0<br />

Textiles 5.0 3.5<br />

Ferrous metal 4.6 3.2<br />

Misc. non-combustible 2.8 2.0<br />

Non-ferrous metal 2.3 1.6<br />

WEEE 0.7 1.5<br />

Fines 0.4 0.3<br />

TOTAL 143.6 100<br />

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Household Waste Recycling Centres<br />

Some 51,000 tonnes of waste (23% of the <strong>District</strong>’s domestic waste) arises from <strong>Bradford</strong>’s<br />

7 Household Waste Recycling Centres (HWRC). MEL undertook a survey of HWRC waste<br />

use and waste types in July 2002.<br />

Survey data, plus data held by the department indicates that:<br />

• 50% of all HWRC inputs by weight arises on weekends.<br />

• around 60% of all inputs are delivered in summer months (April to September).<br />

• the heaviest fractions from the sample representing 75% of total weight are:<br />

- electrical and electronic equipment 15.6%<br />

- green waste 14.8%<br />

- mixed household (bin waste) 14.3%<br />

- hardcore/rubble 11.3%<br />

- textiles 10.3%<br />

- wood 9.1%<br />

The biodegradable content of the HWRC waste surveyed is reproduced in the table below.<br />

Table: Biodegradable material, HWRC July 2002<br />

Primary Category Sub Category<br />

Paper and card<br />

Friday Saturday<br />

% %<br />

Recyclable paper 1.4 0.9<br />

Recyclable card 0.0 0.0<br />

Cardboard 4.5 2.7<br />

Non-recyclable paper 2.8 0.9<br />

Textiles Man made and natural fibres 4.1 6.6<br />

Misc. combustible<br />

Misc. non-combustible<br />

Putrescible<br />

Shoes 0.1 0.0<br />

Wood 8.9 9.2<br />

Other combustible 1.4 0.3<br />

Soil 0.0 0.0<br />

Other non-combustible 0.8 0.1<br />

Soft compostable garden waste 9.1 22.6<br />

Other putrescibles 1.6 0.0<br />

Fines Particles >10mm 0.4 0.0<br />

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Mixed Household Normally material for the wheeled bin 7.8 10.6<br />

TOTAL 42.9 53.9<br />

7.3 Recycling and Composting in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> MDC achieved a recycling / composting rate for domestic waste of 23.8% for<br />

2007/8 against a local service agreement target of 24%. Recently published research<br />

suggests 30% is the maximum recycling level likely to be achieve in large metropolitan areas<br />

such as <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

Approximately 55% of waste in 2004/05 was sourced from refuse collection, approximately<br />

17.5% of waste was collected from household waste and recycling centres and a further 7%<br />

was collected in trade waste containers including commercial and industrial waste handled<br />

by the Council.<br />

The Government has set (and will continue to revise and review) performance standards<br />

relating to such areas as recycling and composting, along with specific guidance as to how<br />

definitions these indicators are to be calculated e.g., what materials count and how<br />

measured. The current statutory recycling target (2005/06) BV82 (a) + (b) for <strong>Bradford</strong> is<br />

24%. Clearly the achievement of BVPI targets will be a very important feature of any long<br />

term strategy for <strong>Bradford</strong>’s waste.<br />

Table: Recycling and composing trend data based on BVPIs<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Waste DPD Sustainability Appraisal Scoping Report Revision (Environ, 2008)<br />

To achieve the 16.7% recycling target in 2004/5, the Council employed a number of<br />

initiatives:<br />

• a diversion rate of nearly 50% is achieved at HWRC;<br />

• a kerbside recycling scheme based on paper is provided to 60% of all<br />

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• domestic properties on an opt out basis;<br />

• a kerbside recycling scheme based on glass/cans is provided to 10% of all<br />

• domestic properties on an opt in basis;<br />

• drop off banks are provided across the <strong>District</strong>; and<br />

• green waste kerbside collection.<br />

7.4 Future Waste Position in <strong>Bradford</strong> to 2021<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> is subject to a number of waste targets derived from the national, regional and local<br />

levels.<br />

At the national level, the following targets apply:<br />

• Landfill: By 2010 reduce the amount of biodegradable municipal waste sent to<br />

landfill to 75% of the total generated in 1995; 50% by 2013 an 35% by 2020<br />

(Landfill Directive).<br />

• Recycling and composting of household waste: At least 40% by 2010; 45% by 2015<br />

and 50% by 2020 (Waste Strategy 2007).<br />

• Recovery of municipal waste: 53% by 2010; 67% by 2015 and 75% by 2020 (Waste<br />

Strategy 2007).<br />

• Commercial and industrial waste: Reduce amount going to landfill by 20% in 2010<br />

compared to 2004 (Waste Strategy 2007).<br />

At the regional level the following targets apply:<br />

• Waste production: Reduce the annual increase in waste growth to 2% (from 3%) by<br />

2008/09 (Yorkshire and Humber Regional Waste Strategy).<br />

• 100% of waste developments should be in compliance with the Regional Plan’s<br />

locational criteria in Policy ENV14. 100% of local authorities have allocated<br />

sufficient sites in line with Policy ENV14.<br />

<strong>Local</strong> targets are shown in the BVPI table above.<br />

Predictions have been made at Regional level through the RSS on the likely waste to be<br />

managed up to 2021. Predictions have also been made on the landfill capacity, treatment<br />

and recycling required for municipal waste and commercial and Industrial waste (in order to<br />

meet targets) and these are illustrated below.<br />

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Table : Municipal solid waste forecasts for <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Table : Commercial and industrial waste forecasts for <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Source: Regional Spatial Strategy (2008)<br />

Recycling and composting trend data based on BVPIs indicate that by 2008/2009, the target<br />

rate should be 26% of all wastes are recycled or composted. Performance targets and<br />

predictions for household waste for 2020 estimate 33% of waste will be recycled or<br />

composted.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong>’s Municipal Waste Management Strategy outlines the current management of the<br />

waste stream and details the challenging targets set by Government through policy and<br />

other legislative drivers such as the Landfill Allowance Trading Scheme. The Strategy<br />

analyses how these drivers seek to divert municipal waste from landfill, increase recycling<br />

and move the management of waste up the waste hierarchy. The strategy acknowledges the<br />

need for a step change to the management of municipal waste, up the waste hierarchy and<br />

away from landfilling.<br />

8. Information Technology and Communication (ITC)<br />

8.1 Broadband and wireless<br />

There are two main fixed-line networks that provide telecommunications access to homes<br />

and businesses that operate in the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>; Openreach (the main access network<br />

owned by BT, and the most significant) and Virgin Media (the cable television networks). In<br />

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addition, large commercial users may bypass these access networks to get direct access to<br />

other national networks.<br />

Telecommunications traffic (data and voice) travels on several major national networks and<br />

between access networks. Major providers include BT, Cable & Wireless, Virgin Media and<br />

Thus. These providers connect to the access networks at exchanges, or in the case of large<br />

commercial customers, directly to end-users.<br />

There is an open market for the provision of telecoms access networks to new development,<br />

similar to that in other utility sectors. This is set out below.<br />

BT Openreach: Most residential customers and small businesses access telephone and<br />

broadband services via the Openreach network. Openreach owns, maintains and develops<br />

the telecommunications network between local exchanges and users’ homes and<br />

businesses – the part of the network often referred to as the ‘local loop’, ‘final mile’ or<br />

‘access network’.<br />

Openreach is currently part of BT, operating as an independent business unit. The formation<br />

of Openreach as a separate entity within BT was part of an agreement with Ofcom to ensure<br />

that this essential final component of the network was available to all providers, including BT<br />

itself on an equal basis. In this respect, Openreach and its access network now operates in a<br />

similar model to the gas and electricity distributors.<br />

Similarly, there is an open market for the provision of telecoms networks to new<br />

developments – although this is developing market, and generally only major new residential<br />

schemes are being served in this way. However, these networks include FTTH (Fibre to the<br />

Home) provision, also known as Next Generation Access. FTTH offers significantly faster<br />

and more reliable and consistent broadband connections than is possible using the copper<br />

wire access networks. Openreach is undertaking a FTTH trail as part of new residential<br />

development at Ebbsfleet in the Thames Gateway.<br />

In recent times BT has upgraded/in the process of upgrading several exchanges across<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> aiming to link more businesses and homes to fibre broadband connections across<br />

the district. To date Shipley and Low Moor have been enabled. Cullingwoth, Haworth,<br />

Bingley, Dudley Hill, Burley and Undercliffe are also in their programme for future connection<br />

and the Council is confident about getting more exchanges into the programme. After the<br />

changes have been made, more super-fast lines will be set-up in the region boosting<br />

communication links for business and homes. This plan is part of BT's £1.5 billion pledge to<br />

make super-fast fibre broadband available to 40% of the UK, equivalent to 10 million homes,<br />

by 2012. 14<br />

The Council was also involved in a LCR bid (led by Calderdale) for the Broadband Delivery<br />

UK (BDUK) funding. The bid has received £6,340,000 to help upgrade approximately<br />

14 http://racetoinfinityandbeyond.veadas.net/ [accessed 11 November 2010].<br />

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212,336 (21.2% of total premises) White Premises (i.e. premises that are eligible for subsidy<br />

because they cannot currently get a good broadband connection) across the region 15 . The<br />

implementation of the full programme will require the development of a <strong>Local</strong> Broadband<br />

Plan which the Council envisages to do in near future. In terms of <strong>Bradford</strong>’s input into the<br />

bid the focus has been upon Steeton and Silsden as this exchange is not currently in BT’s<br />

investment programme and its likely to be area of population growth and demand.<br />

Virgin Media: The main urban areas in the region (excluding Hull) are served by the Virgin<br />

Media network. The Virgin Media network is the result of consolidation in the Cable TV<br />

industry, and is an amalgamation of Cable TV franchises awarded and developed in the<br />

1980s and 1990s, most recently with the merger of NTL and Telewest. Whilst there are still<br />

some Cable TV networks outside the control of Virgin Media, there are none in the Yorkshire<br />

& Humber Region. Maps showing the broad extent of the Virgin Media controlled franchise<br />

areas and core network are shown below:-<br />

Figure: Approximate Extent of the Virgin Media Cable Network<br />

Notes: Blue areas show the extent of Virgin Media Cable TV franchises, the purple areas show the<br />

actual extent of network deployment. Virgin Media also operates a national network of trunk routes<br />

(not shown).<br />

15 http://www.ispreview.co.uk/story/2011/08/16/uk-government-allocates-remaining-superfastbroadband-budget-to-local-councils.html<br />

[accessed 11 October 2011]<br />

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The Virgin Media network is notable for a number of reasons. Firstly it is the only major<br />

network that provides a physical alternative to the Openreach access network for fixed-line<br />

telephony and broadband services to a significant proportion of existing homes and<br />

businesses in the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>. Secondly, its basic system architecture is significantly<br />

different from the Openreach network, insofar as high capacity fibre optic cabling is used to<br />

streetcabinet level, with services from street cabinets to the end users delivered using<br />

highcapacity co-axial cable for broadband and television services as well as a traditional<br />

copper telephone line for voice calls. As a result much higher broadband speeds are<br />

possible compared to the Openreach copper wire network and (subject to being served by<br />

the network) there is no degradation in broadband service in relation to proximity to an<br />

exchange.<br />

However, Virgin Media is generally not investing in speculative investment in expanding the<br />

network any further, and those homes and small businesses without access to the network<br />

are unlikely to get it in the future, including new development. An important reason for this is<br />

the debt accrued by the Cable TV companies building the network which now exists, with the<br />

commercial emphasis now on generating income. Major commercial customers can still<br />

expect investment to be made to secure a connection to the network.<br />

8.2 Telecommunication<br />

British Telecom (BT) reports that in their opinion adequate infrastructure capacity is available<br />

in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> at present. In terms of future capacity, the licence under which BT<br />

operate requires them to provide network capacity upon request only.<br />

8.3 Mobile Phone Coverage<br />

2G stands for Second Generation and is the technical name for the standard mobile<br />

network. Outdoors, the 2G network covers over 99% of the UK population and allows people<br />

to make calls, send text and photo messages and surf the mobile internet. The <strong>District</strong> has<br />

2G coverage from the following main network operators:-<br />

• Orange<br />

• O2<br />

• Vodaphone<br />

• T – Mobile<br />

• 3<br />

3G stands for Third Generation and is the technical name the most up to date mobile<br />

network. The 3G network provides the same level of service as the standard 2G network<br />

plus the ability to make video calls (between most 3G phones) and download email, music<br />

and videos from the mobile internet at up to ten times faster than on 2G (it works at up to<br />

384kbps). The 3G network can also be used for mobile broadband. This district has 3G<br />

coverage from the following main network operators:-<br />

• Orange<br />

• O2<br />

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• Vodaphone<br />

• T – Mobile<br />

• 3<br />

Maps showing mobile phone coverage for the main operators can be viewed by visiting the<br />

website: - http://www.directmobilephones.com/coverage.htm<br />

To view and find details about the mobile phone base stations located across the district<br />

please visit the website: http://www.sitefinder.ofcom.org.uk/.<br />

Typically a base station consists of an equipment cabinet, an antenna that sends and<br />

receives radio waves to and from mobile phones and a structure that supports the antenna.<br />

The radio waves can carry speech, data, music, pictures etc.<br />

Each base station provides coverage for a given area. Base stations can be a few hundred<br />

metres apart in major cities or several kilometres apart in rural areas. The transmitting power<br />

of any particular base station is variable and depends on several factors, including the<br />

number of calls and the distance between the base station and the mobile phones making<br />

the calls.<br />

The Ofcom database above includes base stations operated by the public cellular operators,<br />

O2, Orange, 3, Tmobile and Vodafone and also the private GSM stations operated by<br />

Network Rail and the TETRA network operated by Airwave Solutions Ltd for the Emergency<br />

Services.<br />

8.4 Public Phones<br />

BT has over 63,000 public payphones in operation throughout the UK. With BT's Internet<br />

kiosks you can surf the web, send email and check your web based email account, send text<br />

messages to mobile phones, and make telephone calls.<br />

The following are the types of public payphones-<br />

• Standard payphone - Make telephone calls to landlines and mobile phones.<br />

• Text and email payphone - Make telephone calls, send text messages to mobile<br />

phones and emails.<br />

• Internet kiosks - Make telephone calls, send text messages and access to Internet<br />

based services when you are on the move.<br />

• Text direct - Text direct allows a caller to send a message to another text phone by<br />

using the keypad or dictating a message via an operator.<br />

Text Direct Public Phone locations in <strong>Bradford</strong> are as follows:-<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square o/s Subway jcn of Petergate BD1 4JB<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Broadway Bank St BD1 1JD<br />

81


• <strong>Bradford</strong> Broadway jcn. Broadway/Cheapside BD1 1DA<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Darley Street Keynet site jcn Duke Street BD1 3HH<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Darley Street Keynet site nr Kirkgate BD1 3HH<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Ivegate Keynet site BD1 1SQ<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Kirkgate Keynet 86 nr Market entrance BD1 1QT<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> School Street keynet 85 jct cheapside/ BD1 4NH<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Westgate Keynet o/s Kirkgate Mkt BD1 2QL<br />

Location of public Phone Boxes in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> can be purchased from:-<br />

http://www.ukpayphone.com/index.php<br />

9. Public realm<br />

9.1 Footways<br />

Footways are classified according to their location and levels of use. Thus, town centre,<br />

heavily used footways, would be regarded as Category 1, whereas footways in suburban or<br />

rural settings off the main roads would be Category 3 or 4. The breakdown for footways<br />

across the <strong>District</strong> is as follows:<br />

The Council spent £xx on footway maintenance last year.<br />

9.2 Street furniture<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Council installs and maintains street furniture along the carriageway and footway<br />

across the <strong>District</strong>. There are xx litter bins, xx highway benches, 57,000 street lights, 8,000<br />

illuminated signs/bollards and 233 CCTV cameras maintained each year by <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Council.<br />

10. Historic legacy<br />

10.1 Listed buildings<br />

Buildings of architectural and historic interest, including non-designated heritage assets,<br />

make a vital contribution to the heritage character and environmental quality of the <strong>District</strong>.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> has over 5800 buildings, listed by the Secretary of State as being of special<br />

architectural or historic interest. These range from large industrial mill complexes to<br />

weaver’s cottages; and from agricultural farmsteads to stately halls and manor houses.<br />

ADD GIS MAP SHOWING ALL OF THE LISTED BUILDINGS IN BRADFORD DISTRICT<br />

The first listed building survey was carried out from 1993 to 1995; this systematically<br />

surveyed all listed buildings in the district using the standard procedure. Recently the<br />

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Council have completed a re-survey (2001-2005) of all the buildings to highlight changes<br />

since the previous survey (1993-1995). Whilst many listed buildings are reviewed regularly,<br />

especially if in a critical condition, or a subject of ongoing discussions, the district wide<br />

survey indicates if the number of buildings at risk is decreasing, identifies any new buildings<br />

at risk and shows any patterns of problem buildings or areas, which may need different<br />

approaches.<br />

Current indications show that some 300 buildings and structures were identified as being ‘at<br />

risk’ or vulnerable. This information has since helped the Council identify priorities, targets<br />

efforts or resources and try to reduce the numbers.<br />

Description of all the Listed Buildings in <strong>Bradford</strong> could be found in the following weblink-<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/the_environment/planning_service/heritage_and_conservation/lis<br />

ted_building_descriptions.htm<br />

There is also an online register of <strong>Bradford</strong>’s Listed Buildings at Risk which could be<br />

accessed from this link-<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/the_environment/planning_service/heritage_and_conservation/o<br />

nline_register.htm<br />

10.2 Conservation areas<br />

The <strong>District</strong> currently has 59 designated Conservation Areas, which vary from Victorian<br />

suburbs such as Little Horton Lane representing the 19 th century growth of <strong>Bradford</strong>, to the<br />

historic linear upland villages such as Stanbury. Each conservation area has undergone a<br />

process of character assessment and boundary review carried out between 2001 and 2005.<br />

This has resulted in there being a Conservation Area Assessment document for each of the<br />

59 conservation areas in the district.<br />

The list of links below lead to the conservation area assessment document and the current<br />

boundary map for each conservation area.<br />

• Addingham<br />

• Apsley Crescent<br />

• Baildon<br />

• Baildon Green<br />

• Baildon, Station Road<br />

• Ben Rhydding<br />

• Bingley<br />

• Braithwaite<br />

• Brunthwaite<br />

• Burley in Wharfedale<br />

• Cathedral Precinct<br />

• City Centre<br />

• Clayton<br />

• Cullingworth<br />

• Devonshire Park and Cliffe Castle<br />

• Leeds Liverpool Canal<br />

• Leeming<br />

• Little Germany<br />

• Little Horton Green<br />

• Little Horton Lane<br />

• Little London<br />

• Low Utley<br />

• Lower Wyke<br />

• Menston<br />

• Micklethwaite<br />

• Middleton<br />

• North Park Road<br />

• Oakworth<br />

• Oxenhope Lower Town<br />

• Oxenhope Station Road<br />

83


• East Morton<br />

• Eldon Place<br />

• Eldwick Beck<br />

• Esholt<br />

• Goitside<br />

• Goose Eye and Laycock<br />

• Great Horton<br />

• Hainworth<br />

• Haworth<br />

• Heaton Estates<br />

• Hodgson Fold<br />

• Idle and the Green<br />

• Ilkley<br />

• Keighley Town Centre<br />

10.3 Potential Conservation Areas<br />

• Oxenhope Upper Town<br />

• Queensbury<br />

• Ryecroft<br />

• Saltaire<br />

• Silsden<br />

• Southfield Square<br />

• St Paul's<br />

• Stanbury<br />

• Steeton<br />

• Thornton<br />

• Tong<br />

• Undercliffe Cemetery<br />

• Whetley Grove<br />

• Wilsden<br />

• Wrose<br />

Residents, Councillors and organisations have contacted the Council and have suggested<br />

that, in their opinion, new conservation areas should be designated in certain localities. The<br />

Council’s Conservation Team has assessed these suggested areas in order to determine<br />

whether all or any of them would be recommended for conservation area designation.<br />

The areas which have been considered for potential conservation area designation are listed<br />

in the table below. After undertaking detail field surveys and following a period of public<br />

consultation in each area the Conservation Team has reported their findings to Area<br />

Planning Panels and Area Committees and recommended that only two of the areas,<br />

Baildon Green and Eldwick Beck, have appropriate characteristics to be designated as<br />

Conservation Areas.<br />

Table: Areas with Potential Conservation Area Reports Completed<br />

• Ambler Thorn<br />

• Apperley Bridge<br />

• Baildon Bank<br />

• Baildon Green<br />

• Beechcliffe<br />

• Burley Woodhead<br />

• Carr Syke<br />

• Charlestown, Baildon<br />

• Damems<br />

• Eldwick Beck<br />

• Greenholme<br />

• Hawksbridge<br />

• Heaton Village<br />

• Ingrow<br />

• Keighley Station<br />

• Marsh<br />

• Marsh Top<br />

• Moor Side<br />

• Mountain<br />

• Oakworth Station<br />

• Plevna Terrace, Bingley<br />

• Thackley<br />

• The Brow<br />

84


10.4 World Heritage Site<br />

The <strong>District</strong> has a World Heritage Site identified by UNESCO as having world-wide<br />

significance in association with the textile trade and the industrial revolution.<br />

UNESCO inscribed Saltaire as a World Heritage Site on 16 th December 2001. It is one of 27<br />

in the United Kingdom. Developed from the 1850’s and still an almost complete model<br />

village, Saltaire illustrates the combination of industrial processes and transport systems, the<br />

use of power and the early concepts of Town Planning with provision of model housing and<br />

social amenities. All of these factors are unified by dignified architectural detailing, the use<br />

of local materials and technological advances which illustrate a significant stage in human<br />

history and contribute to make the site of outstanding universal value.<br />

Today, its textile mills, public buildings and workers' housing continue to operate as a living<br />

and <strong>working</strong> community. It is the duty of the international community as a whole, to cooperate<br />

in its protection. Saltaire has a Management Plan is in place to direct this function.<br />

Recently an Environmental Capacity <strong>Study</strong> (ECS) has been carried out for the site in order<br />

to help guide the management of the Site and address a range of pressures and demands<br />

facing the Site due its location in a strategic corridor. These pressures include traffic and<br />

transport issues, the need for economic and social regeneration and the maintenance of a<br />

high quality of life for residents.<br />

The ECS will play a significant role in the development of a revised WHS Management Plan<br />

for the Site. It will also inform a number of other emerging strategies including a tourism<br />

strategy and planning documentation within the <strong>Local</strong> Development Framework (LDF). The<br />

indicators identified by the ECS may be used as part of the annual monitoring report on the<br />

LDF and the accompanying Sustainability Appraisal.<br />

(ADD GIS MAP SHOWING HISTORIC PARKS AND GARDENS, SAMS, HISTORIC<br />

BATTLEFIELDS)<br />

85


GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

It should be noted, that following information on Green <strong>Infrastructure</strong> is not exhaustive and<br />

there may be other facilities within the <strong>District</strong> that have not yet been identified.<br />

1. Parks and gardens<br />

The <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> has thirty six public parks, totalling an area of over two hundred and<br />

seventy hectares. Ten of the parks are on the English Heritage Register of Parks and<br />

Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England.<br />

Lister Park has undergone extensive refurbishment and was voted 'Britain's Best Park 2006'<br />

in a national competition. The park has also been awarded a Civic Trust, Green Flag award<br />

for a fifth year running, placing it amongst the top parks in the country.<br />

Central Park Haworth, Peel Park, Harold Park and St. Ives Estate are also winners of the<br />

Prestigious Green Flag Award.<br />

Many of the parks have active 'Friends' groups, which work with the Parks and Landscape<br />

Service to care for, protect and improve their local parks.<br />

Click on park name for further details-<br />

• Bowling Park<br />

• Brackenhill Park<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Moor Park<br />

• Central Park<br />

• Cliffe Castle Park<br />

• Cross Roads Park<br />

• Crowgill Park<br />

• Devonshire Park<br />

• Foster Park<br />

• Foxhill Park<br />

• Burley Grange Park<br />

• Greenwood Park<br />

• Harden Memorial Park<br />

• Harold Park<br />

• Horton Bank Country Park<br />

• Horton Park<br />

• Ladyhill Park<br />

• Lister Park<br />

• Littlemoor Park<br />

• Lund Park<br />

• Menston Park<br />

• Myrtle Park<br />

• Northcliffe Park<br />

• Oakworth (Holden) Park<br />

• Peel Park<br />

• Prince of Wales Park<br />

• Riverside Gardens Park<br />

• Roberts Park<br />

86


• Russell Hall Park<br />

• Shipley Central Park<br />

• Silsden Park<br />

• St. Ives Estate (Country Park)<br />

• Victoria Park, Clayton<br />

• Victoria Park, Keighley<br />

• Victoria Park, Oakenshaw<br />

• Wibsey Park<br />

• West Park, Girlington<br />

• West View Park (Darwin Gardens)<br />

Figure: Parks and gardens mapped against settlement areas with catchments applied<br />

PENDLE<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />

The <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Open Space Assessment Catchment mapping exercise 16 , based on all<br />

current provision, shows that the majority of the <strong>District</strong> is adequately provided for in terms of<br />

parks and gardens. However, there are significant catchment gaps in Addingham, Steeton,<br />

Baildon and Menston and minor catchment gaps in <strong>Bradford</strong> South and <strong>Bradford</strong> West.<br />

However, these areas may be covered by provision in neighbouring authorities.<br />

2. Children’s play areas<br />

Haworth<br />

Haworth<br />

Oxenhope<br />

Oxenhope<br />

Silsden<br />

Silsden<br />

CALDERDALE<br />

Addingham<br />

Addingham<br />

Keighley<br />

Keighley<br />

Harden<br />

Harden<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Denholme<br />

Denholme<br />

KEIGHLEY KEIGHLEY KEIGHLEY<br />

KEIGHLEY KEIGHLEY KEIGHLEY<br />

Wilsden<br />

Wilsden<br />

Queensbury<br />

Queensbury<br />

Queensbury<br />

Bingley Bingley<br />

Bingley Bingley<br />

Burley Burley in in Wharf Wharf edale<br />

edale<br />

Steeton Steeton Steeton Steeton<br />

Menston<br />

Menston<br />

There are over 140 play areas the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>, many of them within Parks or<br />

Recreation Grounds. In addition to conventional play areas the Council also provide<br />

Skateparks, BMX facilities and Multi-Use games courts for older children and young people.<br />

The Council works with local groups to create new play areas. This may include helping<br />

them apply for funding, or with design and sourcing the best equipment. All play areas<br />

managed by the service are inspected by qualified staff, on a regular basis, to ensure they<br />

are maintained in a safe and good condition.<br />

Baildon<br />

Baildon<br />

Shipley<br />

Shipley<br />

16 CBMDC (2006) <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong>.<br />

Ilkley<br />

Ilkley<br />

SHIPLEY<br />

SHIPLEY<br />

BRADFORD BRADFORD WEST<br />

WEST WEST<br />

Bradf Bradf <strong>Bradford</strong> ord<br />

ord<br />

BRADFORD BRADFORD SOUTH<br />

SOUTH<br />

BRADFORD BRADFORD BRADFORD BRADFORD NORTH<br />

NORTH<br />

KIRKLEES<br />

LEEDS<br />

87


In total, there are 215 play areas fir children and young people in the <strong>District</strong>, totalling 20<br />

hectare.<br />

Figure: Children’s Play Areas with Catchments<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />

The <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Open Space Assessment has concluded that in areas of slight<br />

catchment gaps, the upgrading of certain play areas from <strong>Local</strong> Area for Play (LAPs) to<br />

<strong>Local</strong> Equipped Areas of Play (LEAPs) could be considered.<br />

However, in other areas of significant gaps, such as in north and south Shipley and west<br />

Keighley, the installation of new equipped play areas is required in some to reduce the<br />

significant catchment gaps.<br />

3. Sports Pitches and Courts<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Open Space Assessment (2006) has been prepared by KKP on behalf of<br />

the Council.<br />

Football<br />

PENDLE<br />

CRAVEN<br />

KEIGHLEY<br />

KEIGHLEY<br />

Haworth<br />

Haworth<br />

CALDERDALE<br />

Oxenhope<br />

Oxenhope Oxenhope<br />

Steeton Steeton<br />

Steeton<br />

Addingham<br />

Addingham<br />

Silsden Silsden Silsden<br />

Ilkley<br />

Ilkley<br />

Keighley<br />

Keighley<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Denholme<br />

Denholme<br />

Harden<br />

Harden<br />

Queensbury<br />

Queensbury<br />

There are a total of XX senior football pitches and 19 mini football pitches which are spread<br />

throughout the <strong>Bradford</strong> district.<br />

The Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006) highlighted that there is large<br />

deficiency of designated mini and junior soccer pitches across the <strong>District</strong>. Although a<br />

surplus of senior pitches (to meet peak demand) was identified it was established that this<br />

would not make up for the deficiencies in mini and junior provision even if it was redesignated.<br />

Wilsden<br />

Wilsden<br />

Bingley<br />

Bingley<br />

SHIPLEY<br />

SHIPLEY SHIPLEY SHIPLEY<br />

Shipley<br />

Shipley Shipley<br />

BRADFORD BRADFORD WEST<br />

WEST<br />

Burley Burley in in Wharf Wharf edale<br />

edale<br />

Baildon<br />

Baildon<br />

Menston<br />

Menston<br />

Bradf Bradf ord<br />

ord<br />

HARROGATE<br />

BRADFORD BRADFORD NORTH<br />

NORTH NORTH NORTH<br />

LEEDS<br />

BRADFORD BRADFORD BRADFORD SOUTH<br />

SOUTH SOUTH SOUTH<br />

88


Figure: Football pitch sites in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Football Pitches<br />

Assessed by Quality / Capacity<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />

In terms of area based assessment, the study concludes that the current pitch stock in the<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> North area has capacity to accommodate strategic reserve and future demand<br />

while those in <strong>Bradford</strong> South would not currently be able to meet the requirements.<br />

The current pitch stock in <strong>Bradford</strong> West could just cope with accommodating strategic<br />

reserve but the pitch stock in Ilkley and Keighley is not capable of accommodating strategic<br />

reserve and latent/future demand.<br />

The current pitch stock in Shipley has the capacity to accommodate strategic reserve, latent<br />

and future demand if improvements are made to existing sites.<br />

Cricket<br />

Over Use<br />

At Guidance Level<br />

Under Use<br />

No specified usage<br />

PENDLE<br />

CRAVEN<br />

CALDERDALE<br />

Steeton<br />

Haworth<br />

Oxenhope<br />

Denholme<br />

Queensbury<br />

The Open Space Assessment has highlighted that there is a slight deficiency in pitch<br />

provision at peak times and that demand is increasing for cricket pitches on parks and<br />

recreation grounds in <strong>Bradford</strong> North, <strong>Bradford</strong> South and <strong>Bradford</strong> West.<br />

See location of cricket pitches across the district below:-<br />

Silsden<br />

Addingham<br />

Keighley<br />

Keighley<br />

Harden<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Wilsden<br />

Bingley<br />

Ilkley<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />

Shipley<br />

Burley in<br />

Wharf edale<br />

Menston<br />

Baildon<br />

Shipley<br />

Bradf ord<br />

HARROGATE<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> South<br />

KIRKLEES<br />

LEEDS<br />

89


Figure: Cricket pitch sites in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

PENDLE<br />

CRAVEN<br />

CALDERDALE<br />

Steeton<br />

Silsden<br />

148<br />

143<br />

Addingham<br />

185<br />

Keighley<br />

Keighley<br />

162<br />

159<br />

146<br />

Queensbury<br />

66<br />

161<br />

153<br />

Ilkley<br />

156<br />

Shipley<br />

205<br />

224<br />

150<br />

154<br />

Burley in<br />

Wharf edale<br />

Menston<br />

194<br />

70<br />

281<br />

230<br />

233<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> South<br />

HARROGATE<br />

168<br />

170<br />

175<br />

169<br />

215 Bingley<br />

157<br />

Baildon<br />

229<br />

279<br />

32<br />

173<br />

Haworth<br />

Harden<br />

209<br />

195<br />

197 228 199<br />

232<br />

Shipley<br />

29<br />

27<br />

36<br />

174<br />

Oxenhope<br />

177<br />

Cullingworth<br />

119<br />

Denholme<br />

Wilsden<br />

109 115<br />

236 172<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> West 112<br />

126<br />

120<br />

Bradf ord<br />

20<br />

218<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />

38<br />

83<br />

22<br />

113<br />

71<br />

37<br />

62<br />

69 67<br />

2 5<br />

12<br />

88<br />

84<br />

90<br />

55<br />

94<br />

86<br />

KIRKLEES<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />

Rugby union<br />

The Yorkshire Rugby Football Union (RFU) administers rugby in <strong>Bradford</strong>. A full-time<br />

development officer is responsible for the West Yorkshire region and works closely with all<br />

the clubs to maximise their potential. This work involves developing club structures, including<br />

<strong>working</strong> towards the RFU Seal of Approval and the development of school-club structures.<br />

Figure : Rugby Union pitch sites in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Rugby union Pitches<br />

Assessed by Quality / Capacity<br />

Over Use<br />

At Guidance Level<br />

Under Use<br />

No specified usage<br />

PENDLE<br />

CRAVEN<br />

CALDERDALE<br />

Steeton<br />

Haworth<br />

Oxenhope<br />

Silsden<br />

Addingham<br />

Denholme<br />

Queensbury<br />

Burley in<br />

Wharf edale<br />

Bradf ord<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />

282<br />

Keighley<br />

Keighley<br />

Harden<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Wilsden<br />

239<br />

Bingley<br />

Ilkley<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />

155<br />

Shipley<br />

197<br />

137<br />

154<br />

60<br />

Menston<br />

Baildon<br />

Shipley<br />

283<br />

284<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> South<br />

HARROGATE<br />

9<br />

5<br />

86<br />

KIRKLEES<br />

LEEDS<br />

LEEDS<br />

90


There are relatively few issues affecting rugby union compared to other sports in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

The quality of pitches in <strong>Bradford</strong> is good and many private clubs own their own facilities and<br />

are able to maintain them to a high standard.<br />

There are catchment gaps of both clubs and facilities for certain areas of <strong>Bradford</strong> (<strong>Bradford</strong><br />

South and <strong>Bradford</strong> West) but these shortfalls are currently being met by surpluses in other<br />

areas. The usage of school facilities by rugby union clubs is very high. Often, these pitches<br />

are used on an ad-hoc basis if the main sites are unusable.<br />

There is no latent demand at senior level for rugby but demand for more junior pitches is<br />

growing which will become more acute if clubs individual development plans are realised.<br />

Table: Summary of rugby union pitches in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Site name Area<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Cathedral<br />

Community College<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> North LA Yes 1<br />

Hanson School <strong>Bradford</strong> North LA Yes 1<br />

Tong School <strong>Bradford</strong> South LA Yes 1<br />

Site Community Senior Junior Mini<br />

Owner Use G A P G A P G A P<br />

Northfield Road Playing Fields <strong>Bradford</strong> South 0 Yes 1<br />

Thornton Grammer School <strong>Bradford</strong> West LA Yes 1<br />

Braford Salem Rugby Club <strong>Bradford</strong> West 0 Yes 2<br />

Ilkley Grammar School Keighley LA Yes 1<br />

Ilkley Rugby Union Club Keighley Private Yes 4 2<br />

Cougar Park Keighley 0 Yes 3<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> & Bingley Sports &<br />

Social Club<br />

Shipley Private Yes 4<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />

School sites with rugby union pitches in <strong>Bradford</strong> are significantly underused by clubs. Ilkey<br />

Grammar School is used on a weekly basis by Ilkley Rugby Club to accommodate its junior<br />

development programme.<br />

Two of the main clubs in <strong>Bradford</strong>, Keighley Cougars and Ilkley Rugby Club, make use of<br />

other sites in <strong>Bradford</strong> to play matches. These are used on an ad-hoc basis and are not<br />

therefore shown as being played to capacity.<br />

Rugby league<br />

There is a considerable amount of rugby league activity in <strong>Bradford</strong>. The majority of this<br />

activity takes place within a small number of clubs, all of whom field several senior teams<br />

and a number of teams at junior level.<br />

91


Figure : Rugby league pitch sites in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Rugby league Pitches<br />

Assessed by Quality / Capacity<br />

Over Use<br />

At Guidance Level<br />

Under Use<br />

No specified usage<br />

PENDLE<br />

CRAVEN<br />

CALDERDALE<br />

Steeton<br />

Haworth<br />

Oxenhope<br />

Silsden<br />

165<br />

Queensbury<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> has a stronger and larger grass roots base than other areas of West Yorkshire with<br />

all ten clubs either <strong>working</strong> towards, or having achieved Clubmark to date. The two<br />

professional clubs, <strong>Bradford</strong> Bulls and Keighley Cougars, have both achieved Clubmark and<br />

are used as flagship clubs to promote club accreditation to amateur clubs.<br />

The following table indicates club accreditation in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

190<br />

Addingham<br />

149<br />

Keighley<br />

167<br />

160<br />

Keighley<br />

Harden<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Denholme<br />

Burley in<br />

Wharf edale<br />

Table: Rugby league clubs accredited in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Club Accreditation status<br />

Queensbury Accreditation achieved<br />

Victoria Rangers Accreditation achieved<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Dudley Hill Accreditation achieved<br />

West Bowling ARLFC Accreditation achieved<br />

Keighley Cougar Cubs Accreditation achieved<br />

Thonrton ARLFC Registered – <strong>working</strong> towards<br />

Wyke ARLFC Registered – <strong>working</strong> towards<br />

Wibsey Juniors Registered – <strong>working</strong> towards<br />

Clayton Registered – <strong>working</strong> towards<br />

Wilsden<br />

Bingley<br />

Ilkley<br />

Shipley<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />

120<br />

7<br />

207<br />

107<br />

54<br />

152<br />

56<br />

The majority of rugby league clubs are located in the north of <strong>Bradford</strong> reflecting an uneven<br />

distribution of clubs across the <strong>District</strong>. The <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation<br />

<strong>Study</strong> (2006) however demonstrates that the current stock of rugby league pitches is not<br />

being played to capacity; particularly in <strong>Bradford</strong> South where there is a disproportionate<br />

number of teams compared the rest of the <strong>District</strong>.<br />

89<br />

Menston<br />

Shipley<br />

92<br />

Baildon<br />

91<br />

194<br />

HARROGATE<br />

17<br />

18<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />

74 Bradf ord<br />

10<br />

76<br />

80<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> South<br />

55<br />

KIRKLEES<br />

LEEDS<br />

92


Table: Rugby league pitches in <strong>Bradford</strong> district<br />

Site name Area<br />

Site<br />

Owner<br />

Community Senior<br />

Use G A P<br />

Junior<br />

G A P<br />

Emsley Memorial Recreation Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> North LA Yes 1<br />

Lowerfields Primary <strong>Bradford</strong> North LA Yes 1<br />

Victoria Rangers Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> North Private Yes 1<br />

Apperley Bridge Playing Fields <strong>Bradford</strong> North LA Yes 1<br />

ASA Briggs Park <strong>Bradford</strong> South LA Yes 1<br />

Bankfoot Cricket Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> South Private Yes 1<br />

Beldon Lane Recreation Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> South LA Yes 1<br />

Lidget Green Cricket and Athletic Club <strong>Bradford</strong> South LA Yes 2<br />

Neil Hunt Memorial Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> South LA Yes 1 1<br />

Odsal Recreation Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> South LA Yes 2<br />

Wibsey Park <strong>Bradford</strong> South LA Yes 2<br />

Wibsey Park Primary <strong>Bradford</strong> South LA Yes 1<br />

Woodside Primary <strong>Bradford</strong> South LA Yes 1<br />

Delph Recreation Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> West LA Yes 1<br />

Hill Top Rd <strong>Bradford</strong> West LA Yes 2<br />

Silsden Park Keighley LA Yes 1<br />

East Holmes Field Keighley LA Yes 2<br />

Highfield Recreation Ground Keighley LA Yes 2<br />

Oakbank Sports College Keighley LA Yes 1<br />

Utley Recreation Ground Keighley LA Yes 2<br />

The Holy Family Catholic School Keighley LA Yes 1<br />

Baildon Rugby and Cricket Ground Shipley Private Yes 2<br />

Crossflats Recreation Ground Shipley LA Yes 1<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />

Hockey<br />

On a County level, hockey is strong and junior development is well structured in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

However, considering the demographic make up of the <strong>District</strong> there is a lack of true<br />

‘community’ work and more could be done to increase participation in the deprived areas for<br />

disadvantaged young people. Most participation/activity is based around the grammar<br />

schools, which risks bringing an ‘elitist’ label to the game in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

There are six ATPs identified in use by the local teams.<br />

Table: ATPs in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />

Venue Area<br />

Thornton Sports College/Recreation Centre <strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />

Oakbank Sports College Keighley/Ilkley<br />

Beckfoot Technology College Shipley<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Girls Grammar School <strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />

93


Carlton Bolling College <strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />

Grange Technology College (under construction) <strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />

Ben Rhydding Sports Club Keighley/Ilkley<br />

All of the above facilities are full size sand based artificial turf pitches. In addition there are a<br />

number of smaller artificial turf surfaces, which are suitable for hockey training and some<br />

junior play.<br />

Table: Small ATPs in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Venue Area<br />

Parkside School Keighley<br />

Maningham Sports Centre <strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />

Scotchman Road Activity & Coaching Centre <strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />

Highfield Community Centre Keighley<br />

University of <strong>Bradford</strong> – Trinity Road <strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />

The ATP at Marley Playing Fields has been replaced with a 3 rd generation field turf pitch and<br />

as such is no longer a suitable surface for competitive hockey. It was the only pitch managed<br />

by CBMDC with ‘100% community use’. All the other pitches were within the education and<br />

private sector. Use of ATPs is considered to be at capacity.<br />

Figure : Artificial turf hockey pitches in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />

PENDLE<br />

CRAVEN<br />

CALDERDALE<br />

Steeton<br />

Oxenhope<br />

Silsden<br />

Haworth<br />

Addingham<br />

Keighley<br />

165<br />

Keighley<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Denholme<br />

Bradf ord<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />

Harden<br />

Queensbury<br />

Wilsden<br />

Bingley<br />

Ilkley<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />

137<br />

Shipley<br />

196<br />

105<br />

150<br />

Burley in<br />

Wharf edale<br />

Shipley<br />

103<br />

Menston<br />

Baildon<br />

116<br />

37<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> South<br />

HARROGATE<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />

50<br />

KIRKLEES<br />

LEEDS<br />

94


Hockey is not a priority sport for CBMDC sports development unit but support for clubs is<br />

available through the B Active networks set up in each area.<br />

Athletics<br />

There are two athletics tracks servicing competitive athletics in the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>:<br />

Greenhead High School, Keighley: Greenhead is an eight-lane synthetic, floodlit track on<br />

the grounds of Greenhead School in Keighley. It is managed by CBMDC, which employs a<br />

part-time track manager. The quality of the track is ‘adequate to poor’ evidenced by<br />

deteriorating track edging, poor drainage on surround grass areas and uneven surfaces on<br />

run up areas etc.<br />

Greenhead is the home of Keighley & Craven Athletics Club (KCAC) and is also used by a<br />

number of other local clubs and schools e.g. the Oakbank School Sport Partnership<br />

secondary schools, cluster primary schools as well as other schools from neighbouring<br />

Ilkely, Bingley and Skipton. It is considered by sportKeighley, the Three Valley’s SSP and<br />

the Airedale Masterplan and Airdale Primary Care Trust to be a key sports development<br />

facility for the area.<br />

Greenhead School is in phase two of CBMDC’s BSF programme. Whilst this will involve<br />

demolition of the School’s buildings and reconstruction adjacent to the track, the track will<br />

remain in its current position. Funding from the Community Athletics Refurbishment<br />

Programme (CARP) has recently been secured for basic renovation of the track. This is<br />

intended to support the existence and development of K&CAC and facilitate an athletics<br />

development centre as well as provide good quality facilities for sport and physical activity<br />

through curricular and extra curricular activities for all schools in the area.<br />

Horsfall Playing Fields, Low Moor (<strong>Bradford</strong> South): Horsfall track is located at Horsfall<br />

Playing Fields, off the A6036 Halifax Road heading southwest away from <strong>Bradford</strong>. The site<br />

is a multi-sport facility with grass pitches for cricket and football adjacent to the track. The<br />

athletics track also has a football pitch in the middle, which is used by <strong>Bradford</strong> Park Avenue<br />

FC.<br />

Horsfall track is a six lane track and, as such, is not certified for anything other than local<br />

level competitions. It is the home of <strong>Bradford</strong> Airedale Athletics Club (BAAC) and is<br />

occasionally used by other local clubs for training sessions. According to the Athletics<br />

Development Officer for West Yorkshire Sport the venue is not used by West Yorkshire<br />

Schools Athletics Association, <strong>Bradford</strong> Schools Athletics Association or West Yorkshire<br />

Athletics Association for meetings/competitions due to the poor quality changing rooms and<br />

the fact that it is only a six lane track.<br />

The track is currently being considered as part of proposals to develop ‘Odsal Sports Village’<br />

at the existing Odsal Stadium, home of <strong>Bradford</strong> Bulls. The scheme involves relocating and<br />

95


upgrading the track from Horsfall to an eight-lane track as part of a regional sports complex<br />

including leisure centre, swimming pool and artificial turf pitches.<br />

Figure: Athletics tracks in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> with a 30-minute drive time catchment<br />

RIBBLE VALLEY<br />

HYNDBURN<br />

BLACKBURN<br />

WITH DARWEN<br />

BOLTON<br />

ROSSENDALE<br />

PENDLE<br />

BURNLEY<br />

CRAVEN<br />

Greenhead High School<br />

CALDERDALE<br />

BURY ROCHDALE<br />

DONCASTER<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />

A number of schools mark out tracks on grass or redraw areas in the summer in order to<br />

deliver curriculum activities. School competitions and sports days are carried out either at<br />

Horsfall, Greenhead or at tracks outside the <strong>District</strong>.<br />

All the local track and field clubs in <strong>Bradford</strong> has constituted <strong>Bradford</strong> Athletics Development<br />

Group (BADG) which is led by the athletics development officer from West Yorkshire Sport<br />

with input from the Keighley area sports development officer from CBMDC who also has a<br />

responsibility for athletics across the <strong>District</strong>. The group comes together to discuss the<br />

delivery of activities steered by West Yorkshire Sport and the <strong>Bradford</strong> school sports<br />

partnerships, local and area competitions and to share good practise and resources. The<br />

clubs are-<br />

• Keighley and Craven Athletics Club (K&CAC)<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Airedale Athletics Club (BAAC)<br />

• Bingley Harriers & Athletics Club (BHAC)<br />

• Idle Athletics Club(IAC)<br />

• Wharfedale Harriers<br />

Horsfall Playing Fields<br />

KIRKLEES<br />

HARROGATE<br />

WAKEFIELD<br />

Public consultation with these clubs as a part of the Council’s Outdoor Sports Facilities<br />

Assessment has highlighted the urgent need of improving the quality of tracks and ancillary<br />

facilities at Greenhead School as well as development of a new track at Odsal. If a track is<br />

not developed at Odsal, with the loss of Horsfall, there would be a significant gap in<br />

LEEDS<br />

SELBY<br />

YORK<br />

96


provision covering the centre and south of the <strong>District</strong>. The study also identified demand for<br />

a training track (e.g. three lane straight and bend) in the Shipley/Bingley area.<br />

There are also a number of other road running clubs in the <strong>District</strong> including:<br />

• Baildon Runners – based at Baildon Cricket & Rugby Club.<br />

• Eccleshill Road Runners – based at Idle Cricket Club.<br />

• Ilkley Harriers – based at Ilkley Lawn Tennis & Squash Club.<br />

These clubs train on the roads, footpaths and canal towpaths around the <strong>District</strong>. Activities<br />

are essentially supported by being linked to another sports club which enables them to<br />

access changing and in most cases, social facilities.<br />

Bowls<br />

Bowls in West Yorkshire is predominantly played on crown greens.<br />

Figure: Bowling greens in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />

PENDLE<br />

CRAVEN<br />

CALDERDALE<br />

Steeton<br />

266<br />

Haworth<br />

Oxenhope<br />

Silsden<br />

Addingham<br />

Keighley<br />

Keighley<br />

260<br />

Queensbury<br />

Burley in<br />

Wharf edale<br />

262<br />

171<br />

Harden<br />

256<br />

Bingley<br />

263<br />

Wilsden<br />

229<br />

261<br />

Baildon<br />

258<br />

Shipley<br />

28<br />

26<br />

15<br />

Cullingworth 272<br />

212<br />

Denholme<br />

267 <strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> West 275<br />

33<br />

129<br />

269<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong><br />

257<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />

There are a total of 52 bowling greens in <strong>Bradford</strong> district located at the following parks and<br />

club sites.<br />

Table: Number and Location of bowling greens in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

259<br />

149<br />

Site name Area<br />

No.<br />

greens<br />

Greengates Recreation Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> North 1<br />

Idle Recreation Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> North 1<br />

Institute Road Recreation Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> North 1<br />

Lister Park <strong>Bradford</strong> North 3<br />

276<br />

274<br />

65<br />

268<br />

Ilkley<br />

Shipley<br />

277<br />

150<br />

270<br />

Menston<br />

89<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> South<br />

68<br />

273<br />

264<br />

271<br />

78<br />

HARROGATE<br />

265<br />

72<br />

KIRKLEES<br />

LEEDS<br />

97


Site name Area<br />

No.<br />

greens<br />

Peel Park <strong>Bradford</strong> North 3<br />

Asa BriggsBowling Club <strong>Bradford</strong> South 1<br />

Brackenhill Park Bowling Club <strong>Bradford</strong> South 1<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Moor Bowling Club <strong>Bradford</strong> South 2<br />

Foxhill Park <strong>Bradford</strong> South 1<br />

Harold Park <strong>Bradford</strong> South 1<br />

Knowles Recreation Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> South 2<br />

Low Moor Harold Bowling Club <strong>Bradford</strong> South 2<br />

Oakenshaw Park <strong>Bradford</strong> South 2<br />

Wibsey Park <strong>Bradford</strong> South 2<br />

Clayton Victoria Park <strong>Bradford</strong> West 1<br />

Horton Park <strong>Bradford</strong> West 3<br />

Thornton Bowling Club <strong>Bradford</strong> West 1<br />

West <strong>Bradford</strong> Bowling Club <strong>Bradford</strong> West 1<br />

West Park <strong>Bradford</strong> West 2<br />

Ben Rhydding Sports Club Keighley 1<br />

Burley In Wharfedale Bowling Club Keighley 1<br />

Crossroads Park Keighley 1<br />

Haworth Bowling Club Keighley 1<br />

Ilkley Bowling Club Keighley 1<br />

Keighley Bowling Club Keighley 1<br />

Lund Park bowling green Keighley 2<br />

Silsden Park Keighley 1<br />

Steeton Bowling Club Keighley 1<br />

Whinswood Bowling Club Keighley 1<br />

Crowgill Park bowling green Shipley 1<br />

Cullingworth Bowling Club Shipley 1<br />

Foster Park Shipley 1<br />

Menston Bowling Club Shipley 1<br />

Myrtle Park Shipley 2<br />

Royd House Park Bowling Club Shipley 1<br />

Salts Playing Fields Shipley 2<br />

The Shipley Club Shipley 1<br />

Most of the clubs rent greens from the Council while a small number of clubs lease the<br />

greens from the Council. There are also few private bowling clubs in the district. Overall the<br />

existing bowling greens meet the current demand for such sports facilities in the district;<br />

however the Outdoor Sports Facilities Assessment has identified thee need for two<br />

additional bowling greens to meet future demand.<br />

Vandalism of bowling greens and pavilions is the biggest issue for bowls for the <strong>District</strong> as a<br />

whole. A large proportion of bowling greens also do not have appropriate access for players<br />

or spectators with disabilities.<br />

98


Tennis<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> has the following tennis courts spread throughout the district.<br />

Table: Tennis clubs in <strong>Bradford</strong> district<br />

Site name Area No. courts<br />

Carlton Bolling College <strong>Bradford</strong> North 5<br />

Hanson School <strong>Bradford</strong> North 8<br />

Lister Park <strong>Bradford</strong> North 2<br />

Undercliffe Tennis Club <strong>Bradford</strong> South 3<br />

Thornton Grammer School <strong>Bradford</strong> West 4<br />

Heaton Tennis Club Shipley 9<br />

Eldwick Lawn Tennis Club Keighley 2<br />

Greenhead High School Keighley 5<br />

Ilkley Tennis Club Keighley 6<br />

Keighley Tennis Club Keighley 4<br />

The Holy Family Catholic School Keighley 7<br />

Beckfoot Technology College Shipley 4<br />

Beckfoot Tennis Club Shipley 4<br />

Saltaire Tennis Club Shipley 3<br />

Salts Playing Fields Shipley 3<br />

St. Peter's Tennis Club Shipley 2<br />

Figure: Tennis court provision across <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />

PENDLE<br />

CRAVEN<br />

CALDERDALE<br />

Haworth<br />

Steeton<br />

Oxenhope<br />

Silsden<br />

190<br />

Addingham<br />

Keighley<br />

Keighley<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Denholme<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />

185<br />

288<br />

Harden<br />

Queensbury<br />

287<br />

292<br />

Wilsden<br />

Bingley<br />

Ilkley<br />

Shipley<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />

137<br />

285<br />

Burley in<br />

Wharf edale<br />

Tennis in <strong>Bradford</strong> is administered by Yorkshire LTA which is responsible for the delivery of<br />

the LTA’s national plan at a local level, the main body of this being the Club Vision<br />

Programme. Club Vision is the LTA's strategy to provide progressive clubs with greater<br />

286<br />

Menston<br />

196 229<br />

289<br />

Shipley<br />

267<br />

Baildon<br />

Bradf ord<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> South<br />

HARROGATE<br />

9<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />

50<br />

KIRKLEES<br />

LEEDS<br />

99


support and resources at both national and county level. It is an investment programme that<br />

supports not just tennis clubs but also public 'pay and play' indoor tennis centres (ITI<br />

centres), schools and local authority venues; it also helps the club and county tennis<br />

development officer identify areas or projects for the club to work on and where funding or<br />

other resources may be required.<br />

The Council’s Outdoor Sports Facilities Assessment states that the existing tennis facilities<br />

are adequate to meet the demand for such facilities in the district. There is however a need<br />

for more courts at some clubs (Saltaire and Eldwick) to meet a league demand which is<br />

currently being met by hiring courts at other venues.<br />

Golf<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> has the following golf facilities:<br />

Table: Golf clubs in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Club<br />

Ownership/<br />

management<br />

Club<br />

Ownership/<br />

management<br />

Baildon Private The Manor Private<br />

Ben Rhydding Private Marriott Hollins Hall Hotel Private<br />

Bingley St. Ives Private Northcliffe Private<br />

Bracken Ghyll Private Phoenix Park Private<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Private Queensbury Private<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Moor Private Riddlesden Private<br />

Branshaw Private Shay Grange Golf Centre <strong>Local</strong> authority<br />

Clayton Private Shipley Private<br />

Fardew Private Silsden Private<br />

Headley Private South <strong>Bradford</strong> Private<br />

Ilkley Private West Bowling Private<br />

Keighley Private West <strong>Bradford</strong> Private<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />

According to the Outdoor Sports Facilities Assessment (2006) it appears that the existing<br />

golf facilities can accommodate current demand in the district. However, the ongoing golf<br />

development work (e.g. golf being introduced as an extra curricular activity in schools in<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> through the school sport partnerships) may potentially increase demand in the<br />

short to longer term. Although only a few municipal courses provide affordable opportunities<br />

for young people/beginners to play regularly, there is potential for many of those clubs to<br />

develop junior activities and make courses/membership more accessible to young people.<br />

Most of the golf clubs also have good access for non-members.<br />

100


Figure : Golf courses and driving ranges in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

PENDLE<br />

CRAVEN<br />

CALDERDALE<br />

Keighley<br />

Shipley<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong><br />

South<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />

7<br />

1319<br />

4. Openspace Forests and Woodlands<br />

22<br />

4<br />

10<br />

3<br />

11<br />

12<br />

21<br />

18<br />

8<br />

2<br />

16<br />

20<br />

1<br />

5<br />

15<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong><br />

North<br />

6<br />

17<br />

9<br />

KIRKLEES<br />

HARROGATE<br />

Approximately five percent of the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> is covered by woodland, some of it steep<br />

sided valleys and 'cloughs' which support remnants of the ancient Oak and Birch woodlands<br />

of the South Pennines.<br />

The Council owns and manages large areas of woodland. Some of these are listed in the<br />

Collins Guide to the most beautiful woodlands in Yorkshire and the North East including:<br />

Middleton Woods (Ilkley), Judy Woods (<strong>Bradford</strong>), St Ives Estate (Bingley).<br />

Buck Wood, Judy Woods, St Ives Estate and Northcliffe Woods have active 'Friends of'<br />

groups, who work with the service to care for and protect the woodlands.<br />

Other woodlands across the <strong>District</strong> include:<br />

Bierley Woods, Hebers Gill Wood, Black Carr Wood, Holden Park Woodland, Chellow Dene<br />

Woods, Horton Park Country Park, Crabtree Gill Woodland, Jer Wood, Crossley Wood, Low<br />

Wood (Keighley), The Dell Woodland, Midgley Wood, Elam Wood, Milner Wood, Esholt<br />

Woodland, Nailor Rough, Fairbank Wood, Northcliffe Woods, Gravel Pits Woodland,<br />

Panorama Wood, Griff Wood, Park Wood, Heaton Woods, Shipley Glen Woodland, Hirst<br />

Woods.<br />

25<br />

23<br />

24<br />

14<br />

LEEDS<br />

101


Figure: Natural and semi-natural greenspaces in <strong>Bradford</strong> mapped against settlement<br />

areas with catchment areas applied<br />

PENDLE<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Open Space Assessment Catchment mapping shows mainly minor<br />

catchment gaps in the provision of natural and semi-natural greenspaces across the <strong>District</strong>.<br />

The major catchment in Burley in Wharfedale and Menston may be covered by neighbouring<br />

authority provision as they are close to the <strong>Bradford</strong> boundary. The assessment states that<br />

much of the urban area of the <strong>District</strong> is adequately provided for in terms of natural and<br />

semi-natural provision.<br />

ADD GIS MAP SHOWING ALL OF THE WOODLANDS IN THE DISTRICT<br />

Green public realm-Trees, grassed areas and verges on the public highway are maintained<br />

by <strong>Bradford</strong> Council.<br />

National parks- A short stretch of the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Boundary near to Addingham abuts<br />

the Yorkshire Dales National Park to the north.<br />

5. Allotments<br />

CRAVEN<br />

KEIGHLEY<br />

KEIGHLEY<br />

Haworth Haworth<br />

Haworth Haworth<br />

Oxenhope<br />

Oxenhope<br />

CALDERDALE<br />

Addingham<br />

Addingham<br />

Steeton<br />

Steeton<br />

Keighley Keighley<br />

Keighley<br />

Silsden Silsden<br />

Ilkley<br />

Ilkley<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Denholme<br />

Denholme<br />

Wilsden Wilsden<br />

Wilsden Wilsden<br />

Queensbury<br />

Queensbury<br />

Queensbury<br />

Queensbury<br />

Harden<br />

Harden<br />

SHIPLEY<br />

SHIPLEY<br />

Bingley<br />

Bingley<br />

KIRKLEES<br />

HARROGATE<br />

Allotment gardening provides a wide range of benefits to communities and the environment.<br />

Apart from providing low cost food, they also provide valuable recreational opportunities<br />

involving healthy activity and social contacts. Allotments are significant to our green spaces<br />

and provide habitats for many forms of wildlife.<br />

The first legislative reforms date back to the Enclosures Act of 1845. Today, the Council has<br />

a statutory requirement to provide allotments for the public. The council manages a total of<br />

38 allotment sites across the district. There are 86 sites classified as allotments in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

equating to 98 hectares.<br />

Baildon<br />

Baildon<br />

Shipley<br />

Shipley<br />

BRADFORD BRADFORD WEST<br />

WEST<br />

Burley Burley in in in in Wharf Wharf edale<br />

edale<br />

Bradf Bradf ord<br />

ord<br />

Menston<br />

Menston<br />

BRADFORD BRADFORD NORTH NORTH NORTH<br />

NORTH NORTH NORTH<br />

BRADFORD BRADFORD SOUTH<br />

SOUTH<br />

LEEDS<br />

102


Figure: Allotment sites mapped against settlement areas with catchments applied<br />

PENDLE<br />

CRAVEN<br />

Haworth<br />

Haworth<br />

CALDERDALE<br />

Steeton Steeton<br />

Steeton Steeton<br />

Silsden Silsden<br />

Silsden<br />

Oxenhope<br />

Oxenhope<br />

Addingham<br />

Addingham<br />

Addingham<br />

Keighley<br />

Keighley Keighley<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Denholme<br />

Denholme<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />

There are 27 allotment gardens across the City of <strong>Bradford</strong>. See links below for more<br />

information:-<br />

• Abb Scott Lane Allotments<br />

• Avenue Road Allotments<br />

• Bowling Park Allotments<br />

• Bullroyd Allotments<br />

• Cecil Avenue Allotments<br />

• Chapel Lane Allotments<br />

• Common Road Allotments<br />

• Derby Road Allotments<br />

• Greengates Allotments<br />

• Harewood Street Allotments<br />

• Haycliffe Lane Allotments<br />

• Heaton Allotments<br />

• Highfield Terrace Allotments<br />

• Legrams Lane Allotments<br />

• New House Lane Allotments<br />

• Park Road Allotments<br />

• Queen's Road B Allotments<br />

• Scotchman Road Allotments<br />

• Speeton Road Allotments<br />

• Stanacre Allotments<br />

• Stanley Street Allotments<br />

• Sunny Bank Road Allotments<br />

• Top Royd Street Allotments<br />

• Undercliffe Allotments<br />

• Valley Allotments<br />

• Whetley Grove Allotments<br />

• Worthing Head Allotments<br />

KEIGHLEY<br />

KEIGHLEY KEIGHLEY<br />

Harden<br />

Harden<br />

Wilsden<br />

Wilsden<br />

Queensbury<br />

Queensbury<br />

Bingley<br />

Bingley<br />

Ilkley<br />

Ilkley<br />

SHIPLEY SHIPLEY SHIPLEY<br />

SHIPLEY<br />

BRADFORD BRADFORD WEST WEST<br />

WEST WEST<br />

BRADFORD BRADFORD SOUTH<br />

SOUTH<br />

Shipley<br />

Shipley<br />

Burley Burley in in Wharf Wharf edale<br />

edale<br />

Baildon<br />

Baildon<br />

Bradf Bradf ord<br />

ord<br />

Menston<br />

Menston<br />

BRADFORD BRADFORD NORTH NORTH NORTH<br />

NORTH<br />

HARROGATE<br />

LEEDS<br />

103


There are 3 allotments across the Keighley area, listed as follows:-<br />

• Haworth Rec Allotments<br />

• West Lane Allotments<br />

• Woodside Road Allotments<br />

There are 8 allotments across the Shipley and Bingley area, listed as follows:-<br />

• Beck Lane Allotments<br />

• Carlton Avenue Allotments<br />

• Caroline Street Allotments<br />

• Commercial Inn Allotments<br />

• Esholt Lane Allotments<br />

• Northcliffe Allotments<br />

• Red Beck Allotments<br />

• Stanley Street Allotments<br />

The following are self administered allotments. The day to day management of these sites is<br />

the responsibility of the allotment society.<br />

• Moorside Road Allotments<br />

• Charlestown Allotments<br />

• Thompson Lane Allotments<br />

• Warren Lane Allotments<br />

Allotment sites across <strong>Bradford</strong> district are often oversubscribed. However, there is a<br />

significant imbalance between vacant plots and numbers of people on the waiting list. Some<br />

749 people are currently on the waiting list for allotments, whilst 348 plots remain vacant.<br />

The waiting list is considerably high in a number of outlying districts, namely Ilkley, Shipley<br />

and Burley in Wharfedale while the inner city areas of <strong>Bradford</strong> have a surplus of allotments.<br />

For the latest waiting lists, see link below:-<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/government_politics_and_public_administration/public_administr<br />

ation/asset_management/allotments/sites_with_waiting_lists/<br />

The implementation of a banded pricing scheme is expected to encourage a better take up<br />

of allotment plots, which would otherwise be regarded as a poor investment. Many of the<br />

allotments sites however have significant security issues. The inner city plots in particular<br />

suffer vandalism. <strong>Bradford</strong>’s allotments also represent a diverse range of groups, although<br />

disability groups are currently underrepresented.<br />

The <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Open Space Assessment has concluded that there are a number of<br />

catchment gaps in the provision of allotments across <strong>Bradford</strong>, most significantly in the<br />

south, south-east and west of the City Centre. However, neighbouring authority provision<br />

may cover some of the gaps close to the <strong>District</strong> boundary.<br />

6. Village greens<br />

Village greens form local additional site-based access provision within the <strong>District</strong>. Similar to<br />

common land, they provide some rights of access to the public, which may vary from place<br />

104


to place. There are 18 registered village greens within the <strong>District</strong> which total approximately<br />

130 acres (54 hectares).<br />

Figure: Amenity greenspace sites mapped against settlement areas with catchment applied<br />

PENDLE<br />

CRAVEN<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />

Consultation as part of the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Open Space Assessment identified that the<br />

perception is, that there is a lack of amenity greenspace in <strong>Bradford</strong>. Catchment mapping<br />

shows that there are a number of catchment gaps for this typology, particularly in the rural<br />

settlement areas. The mapping indicates that the urban area surrounding the City Centre is<br />

adequately provided for in terms of amenity open space<br />

7. Open country<br />

Haworth<br />

Haworth<br />

CALDERDALE<br />

Steeton Steeton<br />

Steeton Steeton<br />

Keighley<br />

Keighley<br />

Oxenhope<br />

Oxenhope<br />

In September 2004 a new statutory right of access to “open country” commenced in the<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>, introduced through Part 1 of the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000.<br />

This confers a right of access, on foot, to “mountain, moor, heath and downland” as defined<br />

by the Countryside Agency. In the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>, some 20.8 square miles (33.5 sq.kms)<br />

of additional land was mapped as open country and subsequently opened up for walkers –<br />

over and above the existing urban commons.<br />

These new access areas include moorland areas west of the Worth Valley, such as<br />

Stanbury Moor and the moors above Airedale (Bradup, Morton, Bingley and Hawksworth<br />

Moors). They also includes smaller pockets of land such as Catstones Moor near Bingley.<br />

8. Registered common land<br />

Addingham<br />

Addingham<br />

Addingham<br />

Silsden<br />

Silsden<br />

KEIGHLEY<br />

KEIGHLEY<br />

Harden Harden Harden<br />

Harden<br />

Wilsden<br />

Wilsden<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Wilsden<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Denholme<br />

Denholme<br />

Queensbury<br />

Queensbury<br />

Queensbury<br />

Bingley<br />

Bingley<br />

Ilkley<br />

Ilkley<br />

SHIPLEY<br />

SHIPLEY<br />

BRADFORD BRADFORD WEST<br />

WEST<br />

HARROGATE<br />

All the common land within the <strong>District</strong> is “urban common” which means that it is subject to<br />

Section 193 of the Law of Property Act 1925. This confers a right of access to the public on<br />

Baildon<br />

Baildon<br />

Shipley<br />

Shipley<br />

Bradf Bradf ord<br />

ord<br />

Burley Burley in in Wharf Wharf edale<br />

edale<br />

Menston Menston Menston<br />

Menston Menston<br />

BRADFORD BRADFORD NORTH<br />

NORTH<br />

BRADFORD BRADFORD BRADFORD SOUTH SOUTH SOUTH<br />

SOUTH<br />

LEEDS<br />

105


foot and horseback (but not cycles unless on a bridleway) for “air and exercise”, as well as<br />

certain common rights for grazing livestock attached to specific properties.<br />

Significant areas of urban common exist within the <strong>District</strong> including Ilkley Moor, Baildon<br />

Moor, Black Moor, Brow Moor, Haworth Moor and parts of Keighley Moor; plus smaller<br />

pockets such as Goitstock Woods near Harden. These areas make up approximately 15.2<br />

square miles (24.5 square kilometres).<br />

9. Green Corridors<br />

The typology of green corridors, as set out in PPG17: A Companion Guide includes sites<br />

that offer opportunities for ‘walking, cycling or horse riding, whether for leisure purposes or<br />

travel and opportunities for wildlife migration’. This also includes river and canal banks, road<br />

and rail corridors, cycling routes within towns and cities, pedestrian paths within towns and<br />

cities, rights of way and permissive paths.<br />

There are 68 defined green corridors in <strong>Bradford</strong> equating to 160 hectares. It is difficult to<br />

assess green corridors against catchment areas due to the very nature and usage of green<br />

corridors, often as access to other open spaces. The map below demonstrates the coverage<br />

of the existing provision within <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

Figure : Green corridors mapped against settlement areas<br />

PENDLE<br />

CRAVEN<br />

Haworth<br />

Haworth Haworth<br />

Oxenhope<br />

Oxenhope<br />

CALDERDALE<br />

KEIGHLEY<br />

Addingham<br />

Addingham<br />

Silsden<br />

Silsden<br />

Steeton<br />

Steeton<br />

Keighley<br />

Keighley Keighley<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006<br />

Footpaths and Public Right of Way<br />

Harden<br />

Harden<br />

Wilsden<br />

Wilsden Wilsden<br />

Denholme<br />

Denholme<br />

Queensbury<br />

Queensbury<br />

Queensbury<br />

Queensbury<br />

Ilkley Ilkley<br />

Burley Burley in in Wharf Wharf edale<br />

edale<br />

Bingley Bingley<br />

Bingley<br />

SHIPLEY<br />

HARROGATE<br />

The <strong>Bradford</strong> Metropolitan <strong>District</strong> covers an area of approximately 200 square miles (518<br />

square kilometres). The Right of Way Improvement Plan (2007) states that within the <strong>District</strong><br />

there are 687 miles (1,100kms) of public rights of way, made up of 5,123 individual path<br />

Shipley<br />

Shipley<br />

BRADFORD WEST<br />

Baildon Baildon<br />

Baildon<br />

Bradf Bradf ord ord<br />

ord ord<br />

BRADFORD SOUTH<br />

Menston Menston Menston<br />

Menston<br />

BRADFORD NORTH<br />

LEEDS<br />

106


links. A path link is defined as the length of path between a junction with another path or<br />

road.<br />

Not all of the <strong>District</strong> is subject to a definitive map (the legal record of public rights of way).<br />

The former County Borough of <strong>Bradford</strong> was originally excluded from definitive map<br />

coverage and many routes on our records for that area are awaiting legal orders to formally<br />

record them on a definitive map. This means that approximately 162 miles (260kms) of the<br />

total network is non-definitive, whilst 525 miles (845kms) is included on the definitive map. In<br />

practice this does not mean that the paths within this area are unprotected. The Countryside<br />

and Rights of Way Service maintains files on the 162 miles of non-definitive routes and, as<br />

public rights are believed to exist on these, the Service protects them as it would a definitive<br />

route.<br />

The status, for users, of public rights of way in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> is broken down as follows:<br />

Status miles km<br />

% of total<br />

network<br />

Public footpath (walkers only) 634 1020 92<br />

Public Bridleway (walkers,<br />

46 75 7<br />

horsriders, cyclists)<br />

Byway open to all traffic (walkers,<br />

horseriders, cyclists, motorised<br />

vehicles)<br />

7 11 1<br />

Source: The Right of Way Improvement Plan (2007<br />

Citizens in <strong>Bradford</strong> place high importance on public rights of way (PROW). Results from the<br />

‘Speak-Out’ panel in Spring 1999 showed that 70% of local residents consider access to<br />

open space, close to where they live, very important. The survey highlighted that the main<br />

issues regarding PROW were that residents want them clearly signed and well maintained.<br />

(Results from <strong>Bradford</strong>’s Speak-Out panel, Spring 1999.)<br />

Roads and Footways<br />

Public rights of way and other routes form part of a wider linear access network, which also<br />

includes the roads and footways (or pavements) within the <strong>District</strong>. Although principally<br />

utilised by motor vehicles, the <strong>District</strong>’s roads, particularly the quieter urban and rural ones,<br />

can form important links for walkers, cyclists and horse riders. Similarly, footways alongside<br />

roads provide additional walking routes, particularly through the urban and semi-urban parts<br />

of the <strong>District</strong>.<br />

A total of 1,187 miles (1911kms) of road network 1<br />

exists within the <strong>District</strong>, broken down into<br />

trunk roads (12 miles/20kms); principal roads (86 miles/138 kms); non-principal roads (125<br />

miles/201kms) and unclassified roads (964 miles/1552kms).<br />

There are a number of unsurfaced roads in the district which provide an extra resource for<br />

rights of way users.<br />

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Footways are classified according to their location and levels of use. Thus, town centre,<br />

heavily used footways, would be regarded as Category 1, whereas footways in suburban or<br />

rural settings off the main roads would be Category 3 or 4. The breakdown for footways<br />

across the <strong>District</strong> is as follows:<br />

River corridors<br />

Category Miles Kms<br />

1 47 75.5<br />

2 39 63.5<br />

3 & 4 1636 2634<br />

The River Aire flows across the district along the Aire Valley. The river is a focus for<br />

recreation including rowing, canoeing and fishing. Floodplain pastures provide recreation<br />

ground for football and cricket. A footpath network connects the river to other rural areas.<br />

The river and its associated habitats and species provides a thread linking the backdrop of<br />

the South Pennine Moors and the Yorkshire Dale National Park beyond Craven <strong>District</strong>.<br />

The River Wharfe defines the northern boundary of the district and runs along the Wharfe<br />

Valley. The main settlement of Addingham, Ilkley, Burley-in-wharfedale and Menston are<br />

sited on the valley floor. Wharfedale avoided the full impact of the Industrial revolution and<br />

still retains much of its rural and agricultural character.<br />

The River Worth flows from minor tributaries on the moors above Ponden Reservoir down<br />

the Worth Valley to Haworth, where it is joined by Bridgehouse Beck which flows from<br />

Oxenhope. The River Worth is itself a tributary of the River Aire which it joins at the end of<br />

the Worth Valley in Keighley.<br />

Canal corridors<br />

The Leeds Liverpool Canal runs along the Aire Valley and is a linear conservation area. It is<br />

used by boaters and for fishing and walking. Historic canal locks are a feature; the Two Rise<br />

at Dowley Gap and the Three Rise at Bingley are both Grade II structures, however Five-<br />

Rise Locks at Bingley is a grade I and a significant engineering feat of the canal age.<br />

ADD GIS MAP SHOWING THE RIVER CORRIDDOR AND THE CANAL CORRIDOR<br />

10. Historic Landscapes<br />

Parks and Gardens<br />

There are 13 sites within the <strong>District</strong> that are included in the Register of Parks and Gardens<br />

of Special Historic Interest in England designated by English Heritage. This is a reflection of<br />

the fact that the urban areas of <strong>Bradford</strong> are well provided with Victorian municipal parks.<br />

The historic layouts, planting and the structures generally survive to indicate the original form<br />

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of the parks and gardens. Examples of notable significance include <strong>Bradford</strong>’s ‘city of the<br />

dead’ at Undercliffe Cemetery and the private grounds at Heathcote, Ilkley.<br />

Table: English Heritage Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Name Grade Date Registered<br />

Bowling Park, <strong>Bradford</strong> II 02 Apr 2001<br />

Central Park, Haworth II 13 Nov 2002<br />

Horton Park, <strong>Bradford</strong> II 02 Apr 2001<br />

Lister Park II 01 Dec 1984<br />

Lund Park, Keighley II 02 Apr 2001<br />

Peel Park, <strong>Bradford</strong> II 02 Apr 2001<br />

Prince Of Wales Park, Bingley II 14 Mar 2001<br />

Roberts Park, Shipley II 01 Dec 1984<br />

Heathcote, Ilkley II 12 Jan 1984<br />

Whinburn, Keighley II 02 Sep 2002<br />

St Ives Estate, Harden II 28 Apr 2009<br />

Scholemoor Cemetery II 09 Jan 2002<br />

Undercliffe Cemetery II 20 Jul 1998<br />

Source: English Heritage<br />

Further details about each of the above historic parks and gardens can be found on the<br />

Council’s Leisure and Culture website below-<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/leisure_and_culture/parks_and_gardens/parks_and_gardens.ht<br />

m<br />

The <strong>District</strong> also contains four recognised <strong>Local</strong> Historic Parks and Gardens. These sites<br />

are of local interest, (not included on the national register) which display evidence of<br />

designated landscapes that are of local interest and any proposals, which affect the site or<br />

setting, should demonstrate a clear understanding of the original design and layout.<br />

Table: <strong>Local</strong> Historic Parks and Gardens<br />

Bierley Hall Wood, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Heber’s Ghyll, Ilkley<br />

Cliffe Castle and Devonshire Park, Keighley<br />

Milnerfield, Gilstead<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> rUDP<br />

Scheduled Ancient Monuments<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Metropolitan <strong>District</strong> has 202 scheduled monuments that range from the site of the<br />

Roman Fort at Ilkley to prehistoric earthworks and the unique concentration of carved stones<br />

on Ilkley Moor. The vast majority of the monuments are located in the north of the district.<br />

The table in Appendix 2 lists and shows details of each of the 202 scheduled monuments in<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> district.<br />

109


Historical Battlefields<br />

The Register of Historic Battlefields in England is compiled and maintained by English<br />

Heritage. The inclusion of a site on this Register brings with it no additional statutory<br />

controls, but it is a material consideration when determining planning applications in the<br />

area.<br />

The historic interest of a battlefield is judged by the documentary evidence that is available<br />

to pin point the site and the surviving physical features, such as the topography and<br />

archaeological evidence. <strong>Bradford</strong> Metropolitan <strong>District</strong> has one historic battlefield included<br />

on the Register: Adwalton Moor 1643 which extends into the districts of Kirklees and Leeds.<br />

Adwalton Moor 1643 - gave the Royalists control of the North of England for the remainder<br />

of that year. It was second only in significance to Marston Moor in the history of the Civil<br />

Wars in the North. The battlefield landscape of 1643 was one of hedge-lined fields on the<br />

lower slopes and moorland with coal pits, some of which can still be identified today. The<br />

encroachment of development especially the railway, road and built developments over the<br />

last 150 years has dramatically altered the character of the battlefield by changes to the<br />

landscape. Nevertheless many elements of the landscape of the time of the battle remain<br />

such that it is still possible to trace the various phases of the conflict and to interpret the<br />

progress of the battle.<br />

110


Further detail about the historic battlefield can be found from the web links below-<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/181CA68E-AA97-476E-B4C1-<br />

35172A5A759C/0/battle_of_adwalton_moor.pdf<br />

and<br />

http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/upload/pdf/Adwalton.pdf<br />

11. Heritage at Risk<br />

A total of 41 heriatge sites, monuments and buildings are currently deemed ‘at risk’ in the<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>.<br />

Table: ‘At Risk’ Heritage Assets in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Buildings 4<br />

Places of worship 6<br />

Scheduled monuments 19<br />

Registered parks and gardens 1<br />

Registered battlefield 1 (stretches into Leeds and Kirklees)<br />

Conservation areas 10<br />

Source: Heritage At Risk Register ( English Heritage, 2011)<br />

The number of ‘at risk’ conservation areas is particularly high in the <strong>District</strong> compared to any<br />

other <strong>Local</strong> Authority area in Yorkshire and Humber. The mills listed above are particularly<br />

vulnerable because they lack interests from developers and remain largely empty.<br />

The Battle of Adwalton Moor battlefield is also in the English Heritage’s register. It is judged<br />

to be of a generally satisfactory condition but is said to be declining.<br />

111


SOCIAL & COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE<br />

Planning Policy Statement 1 supports the promotion of health and well being and requires<br />

local planning authorities to recognize the link between social inequalities in the provision of<br />

social and community facilities including health services, access to open spaces in the<br />

natural and built environment and the location of schools, shops and other facilities to reduce<br />

the need to travel. In delivering such facilities it is important that the LDF ensures that<br />

suitable locations are found for these uses which address local needs, whilst continuing to<br />

protect and enhance the natural built environment with high quality and inclusive designs.<br />

Previous studies by the council have highlighted that there are a number and variety of<br />

social and community facilities located within <strong>Bradford</strong> district with various degree of service<br />

capacity and catchment area. Although there are evidence of overall lack in quantity and<br />

quality of such provisions, access to these facilities are generally very good across the<br />

district. For example 96.9% and 99.8% of all households in the districts are within 15 and 30<br />

minutes of a GP by public transport. 90.5% and 99.7% of all households are within 30 and<br />

60 minutes of a hospital by public transport. 92.2% and 99.7% of 12-17 years are within 20<br />

and 40 minutes of a secondary school by public transport. Figures are similar for access to<br />

primary schools. 97.5% and 99.8% of people of <strong>working</strong> age are within 20 and 40 minutes<br />

of an employment centre by public transport. Employment centres are defined as Super<br />

Output Areas with more than 499 jobs. 17<br />

1. Housing<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong>’s total dwelling stock in 2009 was 206,969 with 16% (32,900) owned by registered<br />

social landlords and the remaining 84% (174,069) in private ownership. In 2008, 69% of the<br />

total dwelling stock was owner occupied, 11% was privately rented and 4% of properties<br />

were vacant. The private sector consists of 170,000 households and has been growing<br />

steadily for many years due to the impact of Right to Buy and higher level of private rather<br />

than social new build. 20 housing associations provide homes in <strong>Bradford</strong>, including the<br />

stock transfer association, Incommunities, which owns 70% of the social rented stock. The<br />

council has a clear and up-to date picture of the housing condition situation as a result of a<br />

comprehensive private sector house condition survey carried out in 2008.<br />

1.1 Social Housing<br />

There are a number of Registered Social Landlords (RSLs) actively operating in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

They include-<br />

• The Abbeyfield <strong>Bradford</strong> Society Ltd.<br />

• The Abbeyfield Ilkley Society Ltd.<br />

• Anchor Trust<br />

• Accent Yorkshire (formerly <strong>Bradford</strong> and Northern Housing Association)<br />

• English Churches Housing Group<br />

• Equity Housing Association<br />

17 CS SA baseline.<br />

112


• Habinteg Housing Association,<br />

• Hanover Housing Association<br />

• Headrow Housing Group<br />

• Housing 21<br />

• Jephson Housing Association Group<br />

• Johnnie Johnson Housing Association<br />

• Manningham Housing Association<br />

• Muir Group Ltd.<br />

• Nashayman HA / Home Housing<br />

• Places For People (formally North British HA)<br />

• Sanctuary Housing Association<br />

• Affinity Sutton Housing Association<br />

• Yorkshire Housing / Brunel Housing<br />

• Incommunities (formerly <strong>Bradford</strong> Community Housing Trust)<br />

The main housing stock holders are Incommunities, Brunel Housing and Accent Yorkshire<br />

with large numbers of their stocks dispersed throughout the district.<br />

Table: Total RSL Housing Stock in <strong>Bradford</strong> 2009<br />

RSL name Total dwellings<br />

Incommunities 22,293<br />

Yorkshire Housing / Brunel ** 2,128<br />

Accent Yorkshire (ex <strong>Bradford</strong> & Northern) 2,032<br />

Places For People (Housing) 1,980<br />

Manningham Housing Association 1,141<br />

Anchor Trust 741<br />

William Sutton Trust 580<br />

Hanover Housing Association 550<br />

Housing 21 438<br />

Home Housing / Nashayman * 362<br />

Headrow Housing Group 312<br />

Sanctuary Housing Association 80<br />

Habinteg Housing Association 50<br />

Abbeyfield <strong>Bradford</strong> Society Ltd 43<br />

Abbeyfield Ilkley Society Ltd 42<br />

Johnnie Johnson Housing Association 42<br />

Muir Goup Ltd 34<br />

Equity Housing Association 30<br />

English Churches Housing Group 13<br />

Jephson Housing Association Group 9<br />

Total of RSL properties in district: 32,900<br />

NB:<br />

*Nashayman HA is part of the Home Housing Group and all Home Housing properties in the district<br />

are now managed by Nashayman HA<br />

** All Yorkshire Housing properties in the district are now managed by Brunel Housing<br />

As illustrated in Table below, over the past ten years (1999 to 2009), total housing dwelling<br />

stock has increased by 8,011 dwellings (4%), mainly through new private sector<br />

development. The total amount of social rented stock (Council, Transfer RSLs and other<br />

RSLs) has fallen by 10.3%.<br />

113


Table: Stock profile trends 1998-2008<br />

Tenure 1999 2004 2009 % Change 1998-2008<br />

Social Rented 36,663 34,017 32,900 -10.3<br />

Private 161,825 163,338 174,069 7.6<br />

Total 198,958 197,355 206,969 4.0<br />

Source: HIP/HSSA Returns published by ODPM/DCLG<br />

The overall tenure profile of <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> is summarised in figure below.<br />

Figure: <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> tenure profile 2007<br />

Owned Outright<br />

Owned with mortgage<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> CH Trust<br />

Rented from Housing<br />

Association's<br />

Private Rented<br />

Tied accommodation<br />

Shared ownership<br />

379<br />

569<br />

Source: 2007/8 household survey<br />

1.2 Stock information<br />

11,193<br />

18,023<br />

26,371<br />

- 20,000 40,000 60,000<br />

59,381<br />

73,800<br />

The total social rented housing stock in <strong>Bradford</strong> in 2009 was 32,900, comprising 22,293<br />

Incommunities Housing Association, and 10,607 other Housing Association properties.<br />

Observations relating to social housing based on the household survey 2007/8 are<br />

presented in Table X. This indicates some variations in the dwelling stock profile amongst<br />

RSLs but overall:<br />

• 46.4% of occupied social rented stock comprises houses, 46.8% flats and 6.7%<br />

bungalows;<br />

• 38.4% of occupied social rented properties have one bedroom/bedsit, 34.9% have<br />

two bedrooms, 32.3% three bedrooms and 4.3% have four or more bedrooms;<br />

• 31.8% of occupied social rented stock was built between 1945 and 1964, a further<br />

19.4% between 1965-1979 and 28.7% since 1980. A small amount of stock (6.5%)<br />

was built before 1919.<br />

114


• There is a high degree of satisfaction with the home with over 80% of social renters<br />

satisfied or fairly satisfied with their accommodation. Overall, 10.6% of<br />

Incommunities and 6.5% of other RSL renters expressed dissatisfaction.<br />

Table: Attributes of Social Rented Stock<br />

Property Type Incommunities Rented from other HA All Stock<br />

Detached 0.2 10.6<br />

Semi-detached 29.6 16.3 33.2<br />

Terraced 19.4 25.8 35.2<br />

Bungalow 7.5 5.4 7.4<br />

Flat or Maisonette 43.2 52.4 13.4<br />

Caravan 0.1 0.1<br />

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />

Base 18023 11193 189717<br />

Property Age Incommunities Rented from other HA All Stock<br />

Before 1919 2.3 13.1 32.8<br />

1919-1944 18.4 6.0 18.1<br />

1945-1964 48.9 5.7 16.9<br />

1965-1979 19.5 19.1 14.6<br />

1980-1999 9.8 46.2 12.7<br />

200 or later 1.2 9.9 5.0<br />

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />

Base 18023 11193 189717<br />

No. of Bedrooms Incommunities Rented from other HA All Stock<br />

One/Bedsits 34.4 45.7 10.2<br />

Two 27.1 20.9 28.3<br />

Three 36.8 24.5 43.6<br />

Four 1.5 6.9 14.0<br />

Five 1.7 2.9<br />

Six or more 0.2 0.3 1.0<br />

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />

Base 18023 11193 189717<br />

Satisfaction with Home Incommunities Rented from other HA All Stock<br />

Very satisfied 47.2 49.2 64.2<br />

Fairly satisfied 35.5 35.8 27.4<br />

Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 6.7 8.5 3.4<br />

Fairly dissatisfied 5.2 3.8 2.8<br />

Very dissatisfied 5.4 2.7 2.2<br />

Total 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />

Base 18023 11193 189717<br />

Source: 2007/8 Household Survey<br />

Tenure profile varies to some extent across the <strong>District</strong> (Figure 4.4). Proportions of social<br />

rented properties were highest in City Central (24.2%), City South (16.8%) and Keighley &<br />

Worth Valley (16.4%). The proportion of households renting privately was highest in City<br />

Central (22.1%), City South (17.5%) and Keighley & Worth Valley (15.2%). The proportion of<br />

households who were owner-occupiers exceeded 80% in Wharfedale (87.1%) and Bingley<br />

(81.6%), compared with a <strong>District</strong> average of 70.1%.<br />

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Figure: <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> tenure profile by sub-area<br />

100%<br />

80%<br />

60%<br />

40%<br />

20%<br />

0%<br />

City Central City North<br />

East<br />

Source: 2007/8 household survey<br />

Map <strong>Bradford</strong> sub-areas<br />

City South City West Bingley Wharfedale Keighley &<br />

Worth<br />

Valley<br />

Owner Occupied Social Rented Private Rented Intermediate<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> 2009 Strategic Housing Market Assessment<br />

Total<br />

116


The Private Sector House Condition Survey 2007 highlighted the following key features of<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong>’s housing stock and population:<br />

• A Greater proportion of the housing stock was built before 1945, but much<br />

lower levels after 1944, particularly between 1965 and 1980.<br />

• The stock is dominated by small and medium/large terraced houses and<br />

semi detached house.<br />

• More younger residents (less than 60).<br />

• Average incomes are slightly less than that for England as a whole with<br />

just over 30% below £15,000.<br />

• Benefit receipt at 30% is well above average (mainly traditional families,<br />

single parent and lone older households).<br />

The PSHC Survey found that the level of non decency in private sector housing was<br />

40.5%, which is substantially higher than the national average (EHCS 2005 = 27.1%).<br />

The failure rate is largely driven by Category 1 hazards and energy efficiency<br />

standards. (Non decency has also become a greater problem since April 2006 with<br />

the introduction of the Housing Health and Safety Rating System).<br />

1.3 Affordable Housing requirement<br />

The needs assessment model advocated by the CLG has been used in the <strong>Bradford</strong> SHMA<br />

2009. In addition to establishing the overall affordable housing requirements (as summarised<br />

in Table ), analysis breaks this requirement down by sub-area grouping, property<br />

designation (i.e. general purpose and older person) and property size (number of bedrooms)<br />

as shown in Table X.<br />

Table : Annual affordable housing requirement (gross) 2008/09-2012/13<br />

Designation No. Beds Gross Net<br />

% Gross<br />

Shortfall<br />

General Needs One 8 -375 0.5<br />

Two 502 351 32.8<br />

Three 741 604 48.4<br />

Four + 119 108 7.8<br />

Older Person One/Two 160 61 10.5<br />

TOTAL 1530 749 100.0<br />

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Table: Annual affordable housing requirement (gross) 2008/09-2012/13 by sub-area<br />

Designation<br />

No.<br />

Beds<br />

General<br />

needs 1 -38<br />

Bingley City<br />

NE<br />

City<br />

Central<br />

City<br />

West<br />

Sub-area<br />

City<br />

South<br />

Keighley<br />

and<br />

Worth<br />

Valley<br />

Wharfedale Total<br />

-<br />

130<br />

-<br />

-134 -48 8 -25 -8 -375<br />

2 161 140 219 36 17 -11 70 351<br />

3 -21 176 -35 230 286 -81 49 604<br />

4 27 -6 11 -6 52 28 1 108<br />

Older<br />

person 1 -33 50 59 -21 34 -19 10 81<br />

Total<br />

2 6 -3 -6 -6 -6 -4 -2 -21<br />

Net 103 -53 114 185 391 -111 120 749<br />

Gross 194 227 288 266 396 28 130 1530<br />

The <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Housing Strategy 2008-2020 seeks to improve supply of affordable<br />

housing in the district in particular by using powers within the planning system to improve<br />

supply through the use of Section 106 agreements, which enable the LPA to negotiate a<br />

proportion of affordable housing on all new developments. The strategy splits up the district<br />

into the three areas shown in Map? (using Middle Layer Super Output areas) in order to<br />

inform the setting of developer quotas for affordable housing provision under the ‘Section<br />

106’ powers granted to local authorities. The areas shaded red are mainly rural areas of the<br />

<strong>District</strong> and will attract the highest percentage requirement, whilst the yellow shaded areas<br />

are inner urban areas where we will require lower levels, brown areas with intermediate<br />

requirements.<br />

Map: Affordable Housing Requirement Areas<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Housing Strategy 2008-2020<br />

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The current Affordable Housing policy is being reviewed and the revised policy is expected<br />

to result in attracting greater developer activity within the district by encouraging developers<br />

to build in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

2.0 Education<br />

Councils as <strong>Local</strong> Education Authorities have a statutory obligation to provide education<br />

according to the Department for Education and Skills (DfES) guidance.<br />

Following <strong>Bradford</strong> LEA's critical OfSTED inspection of 2000, <strong>Bradford</strong> Council decided to<br />

establish a strategic partnership for the provision of school-focused educational services.<br />

This involved the procurement of a direct service provider who would work in partnership<br />

with and under contract to the Council. The contract was awarded to Serco which took up its<br />

responsibilities in the contract under the name of Education <strong>Bradford</strong> in July 2001. It is a ten<br />

year contract and the largest of its type in Europe. The contract is coming towards an end in<br />

July 2011 and the council is currently <strong>working</strong> towards setting up programmes for delivering<br />

the future education and related services in the district.<br />

Education <strong>Bradford</strong> is one part of a strategic partnership for education in <strong>Bradford</strong>. The other<br />

partners are the Council and schools.<br />

There are over 230 schools across <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>. The majority of these schools are state<br />

schools managed by the <strong>Local</strong> Education Authority (LEA), others are independent. A list of<br />

all schools in <strong>Bradford</strong> is included in Appendix 3.<br />

ADD GIS MAP SHOWING STATE RUN NURSERY SCHOOLS, PRIMARY, SECONDARY<br />

SCHOOLS<br />

Faith state schools<br />

• 19 Catholic voluntary aided primary schools and 3 secondary Catholic voluntary<br />

aided schools.<br />

• There are 14 Church of England voluntary controlled primary schools and 11 Church<br />

of England voluntary aided primary schools.<br />

• There is 1 Muslim girl’s secondary school.<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/faith_state_schools/<br />

Foundation Schools<br />

There are 12 foundation schools in the district. 9 of these are primary schools and the others<br />

are secondary.<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/foundation_schools/<br />

Dixon academy is currently the only selective school in the district.<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/selective_schools/<br />

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All Through schools<br />

There are 2 all through schools, age range 2 – 18, which are both Academies.<br />

Academies<br />

There are 3 other secondary Academies.<br />

Specialist schools<br />

All secondary schools now have a specialism.<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/specialist_schools/<br />

Special schools<br />

• There are 3 co-located primary special schools.<br />

• There are 3 co-located secondary special schools<br />

• There is 1 Communication and Interaction special school.<br />

• There is 1 special school for deaf children.<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/state_special_school<br />

s/<br />

Supplementary Schools<br />

The LEA has been providing support to Supplementary Schools for mother tongue teaching<br />

since 1983. There are over 80 Supplementary Schools registered with Education <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

providing a range of mother tongue teaching classes in Arabic, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi,<br />

Hindi, Polish, Italian and Urdu as the main languages. These schools cater for approximately<br />

8,000 minority ethnic pupils involving 300 community tutors. Full detail of the supplementary<br />

schools education services can be found from the following lnk-<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/supplementary_scho<br />

ols/<br />

Voluntary Controlled and Aided Schools<br />

There are 39 voluntary Aided schools in the district. 31 of these are primary schools and<br />

others are secondary.<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/voluntary_aided_sch<br />

ools/<br />

There are 15 Voluntary Controlled schools in the district. 14 of these are primary schools<br />

and 1 is a secondary school.<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/voluntary_controlled_<br />

schools/<br />

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Nursery and pre-school<br />

There are 7 state nursery schools in <strong>Bradford</strong> district.<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/state_nursery_school<br />

s/<br />

ADD COMMENTRY ON NURSERY SCHOOL CAPACITY AND FORECASTING<br />

Primary<br />

There are 159 primary schools in <strong>Bradford</strong> district.<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/state_primary_school<br />

s/<br />

ADD COMMENTARY ON PRIMARY SCHOOL CAPACITY, FORECASTING AND<br />

COMMITED CAPITAL PROJECTS<br />

Secondary<br />

There are 29 secondary schools in <strong>Bradford</strong> district.<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/state_secondary_sch<br />

ools/<br />

ADD COMMENTARY ON SECONDARY SCHOOL CAPACITY, FORECASTING AND<br />

COMMITED CAPITAL PROJECTS<br />

School Places<br />

The number of children in primary schools has been growing steadily over the last 5 years<br />

due to an increase in the birth rate and consequent increase in the number of 4 year olds<br />

being admitted into reception year. However, the total number of pupils in secondary schools<br />

has remained relatively stable over the same period, although the smaller number of<br />

students in the upper age range masks the rise in the number of students being admitted to<br />

Year 7.<br />

Based on birth data provided to the <strong>Local</strong> Authority by the Health Authority the number of<br />

reception places required is forecast to rise further. Secondary pupil numbers are also<br />

forecast to rise by at least 14% by 2018 and by 2015 an additional 3,500 new student places<br />

are needed, made up of increased statutory age pupil places (11-16) and post -16.<br />

However the increase in demand for places is not evenly distributed across the <strong>District</strong> but<br />

concentrated in specific geographical areas, particularly the inner-city, its immediate<br />

surrounding areas and Wharfe Valley which experience the greatest pressure where<br />

population density has increased significantly.<br />

In addition parental expectations together with their cultural and religious beliefs often steers<br />

parents towards making choices about specific schools. However, school performance and<br />

hence popularity of schools changes over time which makes it increasingly difficult to identify<br />

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where changes in demand will occur. There is, therefore, a need to have the surplus allowed<br />

by the DfE (5%) to be able to accommodate parental choice.<br />

Moreover, the number of appeals against allocated school places in <strong>Bradford</strong> is already the<br />

highest in the country. Anticipated increases in the school-age population will have a<br />

negative impact on the schools’ ability to meet parental preferences and further increase the<br />

number of appeals lodged unless additional places are created.<br />

Responding to demand- Over the following 5 year period in order to remedy the shortfall in<br />

places the <strong>District</strong> needs to have increased permanent capacity by 800 in each year group<br />

from Year 2 to Year 6 to accommodate the children as they progress through the primary<br />

sector, a total of a further 4000 places across the Primary School estate, as a minimum.<br />

To accommodate this anticipated growth the <strong>Local</strong> Authority has embarked on a programme<br />

of creating additional school places within a number of existing primary schools across the<br />

<strong>District</strong>. This will be delivered through a gradual increase in the size of a number of schools<br />

over a seven year period as the increased cohorts move through the school. When fully<br />

implemented these increases will result in an overall surplus capacity, based on current<br />

figures, across the primary sector of approximately 5%.<br />

The building work to accommodate these increased numbers has been started with the first<br />

phase of a multi phased programme. Capital funding to cover the costs of these expansions<br />

is provided by the DfE. However, the <strong>Local</strong> Authority has only received notification of the<br />

level of capital funding for 2011/12 with further levels of funding yet to be announced.<br />

In the secondary sector to accommodate the total number of additional pupil places for 11-<br />

16 and the additional post 16 provision would require providing the equivalent of two new<br />

schools. The growth areas are unpredictable but over time there is a pattern of pupil<br />

increases concentrated in the inner <strong>Bradford</strong> area, North and West of the inner area in the<br />

Wharfe Valley.<br />

Building Schools for the Future (BSF) Phase 3 had provided a plan for the delivery of the<br />

growing young population in the district. Population growth was not increasing when Phase I<br />

& II schools were planned. Under the BSF Phase 3 plans for 16 forms of entry increase (480<br />

per year group) were to be accommodated across 9 schools. It was proposed that two<br />

school buildings would be completely replaced. The remaining schools were to be<br />

remodelled and refurbished. The schools were:-<br />

Belle Vue Boys: +2 FEs<br />

Belle Vue Girls +2 FEs<br />

Carlton Bolling +2 FEs<br />

Challenge College +1 FE<br />

Ilkley Grammar +1 FE planned rebuild<br />

Laisterdyke BEC +2 FEs<br />

Nab Wood +3 FEs planned rebuild<br />

Queensbury +1 FE<br />

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Thornton Grammar +2 FEs<br />

In addition, it was proposed that Bingley Grammar should be substantially rebuilt in order to<br />

address suitability and condition issues. 18<br />

However with the cessation of the BSF programme other sources of capital are now being<br />

actively pursued to address the situation. For admissions in September 2011, a number of<br />

secondary schools have voluntarily agreed to admit above their Published Admission<br />

Number (PAN) to cater for the additional places required.<br />

Two Free Schools have been approved in the <strong>District</strong>. The Kings Science Academy is for<br />

children aged 7 to 11 and has opened in September 2011 with 140 year 7 pupils. A further<br />

free school, Rainbow Free School for children aged 4 to 11 has also been approved to preopening<br />

stage for September 2011.<br />

Further free school applications have been submitted to the Department for Education (DfE);<br />

however it has not been possible to anticipate which of these might be successful.<br />

Schools converting from maintained to Academy status have had little if any impact on<br />

admissions for September 2011. However, as these schools become their own admissions<br />

authority with the ability to set their own admission numbers and admissions policies this<br />

could have future implications. As yet this is difficult to anticipate but the LA will maintain<br />

close scrutiny of the situation as it develops.<br />

Funding- Capital allocations to address the need for additional places (Basic Need) across<br />

both primary and secondary sectors is provided by DfE. Prior to 2011/12 these allocations<br />

were given for a three year period which provided an opportunity to forward plan. In<br />

December 2010 allocations for 2011/12 were announced but allocations beyond 2012 are as<br />

yet unknown.<br />

Basic Need allocations for the period 2008 to 2011 totalled £14.5M. In 2009 the <strong>Local</strong><br />

Authority made a bid for additional Basic Need funding to address the forecast significant<br />

shortfall in primary school places for 2010/11 particularly for Reception year places and was<br />

successful in securing an additional £11M to deal with this immediate pressure. For 2011/12<br />

the government announced a total of £800M was to be available for Basic Needs across all<br />

<strong>Local</strong> Authorities. <strong>Bradford</strong>’s allocation for 2011/12 is £10.3M<br />

18 The Council completed 3 new secondary schools built on time under BSF Phase 1 at Titus Salt,<br />

Tong High School and Buttershaw BEC, and which were opened on schedule in August 2008. Under<br />

Phase 2 the LA has provided and funded three new primary special schools at Chellow, Delius and<br />

Phoenix, together with a new primary mainstream school, Merlin Top, all opened on time in April<br />

2010. The LA has also provided four new, fit-for- purpose secondary mainstream schools co-located<br />

with three new secondary special schools and a hearing impaired unit. They were completed in 2011.<br />

123


In July 2011 the government announced an additional £500M was to be allocated to fund<br />

Basic Need for 2011/12 in addition to the £800M previously announced. As yet we have not<br />

received any information regarding the allocation for <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

A new privately financed school rebuilding programme was also launched in July 2011 with<br />

the aim of rebuilding schools in the very worst state of disrepair. The programme is called<br />

Priority School Building Programme (PSBP) and is open to all publicly funded schools which<br />

meet certain qualifying conditions. <strong>Local</strong> authorities, schools, and organisations with<br />

responsibility for schools will be able to submit applications for the programme. Although<br />

eight primary and five secondary schools have been assessed as eligible under the PSBP,<br />

only the secondary schools have made the decision to apply for funding. The schools are:<br />

Aire Valley; Belle Vue Boys; Carlton Bolling College; Oakbank; Queensbury. All primary<br />

schools have declined to apply.<br />

The DfE decision is expected by December 2011 and if successful the first schools funded<br />

through the PSBP are expected to open in 2014-15.<br />

The Governments’ initial response to Sebastian James’s review of education capital funding<br />

was also published in July 2011. This is now subject to consultation which will run for twelve<br />

weeks and focus on two key areas. First, the best model for allocating and prioritising<br />

capital; and secondly the proposals put forward on procurement and project management,<br />

calling for a more centralised approach to capture efficiencies and build expertise.<br />

Further education<br />

There are four further education sixth form colleges in <strong>Bradford</strong> district, they are:-<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> College- <strong>Bradford</strong> College offers more university level qualifications than<br />

any other college in England with approximately 170 full and part time HE courses<br />

to choose from. Most of the college's degrees are validated by Leeds Metropolitan<br />

University; previously they were validated by the University of <strong>Bradford</strong> with the final<br />

cohort graduating in December 2007. <strong>Bradford</strong> College plans to apply for university<br />

status and award their own degrees, the application process due to formally start in<br />

May 2008.<br />

• Park Lane College, Keighley- this is the former Keighley College now merged with<br />

the Park Lane College Leeds to form the new Leeds City College.<br />

• Shipley College The college is mainly based in the village of Saltaire but there is a<br />

Bingley Connection building, which is a building based in the centre of Bingley.<br />

There are a wide range of courses offered at Shipley College, but they mainly offer<br />

BTEC's as full time courses. The BTECs on offer include BTEC National Diploma,<br />

First Diploma and Introductory Diplomas and Certificates.<br />

• Bowling Community College Bowling College offers full and part-time courses for<br />

students, from first steps back into education through to GCSEs, NVQs, NOCN<br />

Level 2 Progression Award and Access to Higher Education. Student can study at<br />

124


the main site in East Bowling or at various community venues in Barkerend,<br />

Undercliffe, Canterbury, West Bowling, Girlington and Woodside.<br />

Higher education<br />

The University of <strong>Bradford</strong> is the only establishment offering Higher Education in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

<strong>District</strong>.<br />

The University has around 140 degree courses at undergraduate level and around 80 at<br />

postgraduate level. These are spread across the 7 Academic Schools of Engineering,<br />

Design and Technology, Health Studies, Informatics, Life Sciences (including<br />

Archaeological, Geographical and Environmental Sciences), Management, Social and<br />

International Studies, and the School of Lifelong Education and Development, which also<br />

offers part-time courses.<br />

The University also has an excellent graduate employment record, and was rated 2nd out of<br />

99 UK Universities for employment in The Times Good University Guide 2006 and ranked<br />

number 1 for employment in the North of England.<br />

However, according to the Complete University Guide 2010 19 (based on data from the<br />

2007/08 academic year), <strong>Bradford</strong>’s graduate prospects score has fell from 73.9, the best in<br />

Yorkshire last year, to 70.4 – a trend only replicated in the region at York University and the<br />

University has slipped eight places to 57th in a national higher education league table.<br />

Students graduating with good degrees however rose by the third highest margin in<br />

Yorkshire and Humber and it keeps its place as fifth best out of the nine universities in the<br />

region, ahead of Sheffield Hallam but below Hull.<br />

Despite its lower research score, the guide recognised that <strong>Bradford</strong> has several areas of<br />

world-class research including in peace studies, polymers, mechanical engineering, medical<br />

biosciences and archaeological science.<br />

The guide reports that the university has more than 1,500 computer workstations across the<br />

campus, 500 more than last year, while the main library contains more than 600,000 books,<br />

up 20 per cent in 12 months.<br />

The University received four applications per place during the past academic year, down<br />

from seven last year. Its male/female student ratio is 49:51, state/private school ratio 96:4<br />

and home/international ratio 84:16.<br />

Information on current admission levels, demand for college places and adult learning<br />

requirements and demand is not available at present. This data will be requested from the<br />

appropriate key partners and used to update and inform this plan.<br />

19 The complete University Guide (2009) University League Table 2010 [online].<br />

<br />

125


Childrens Services<br />

The Councils - <strong>Bradford</strong> Early Years, Childcare and Play (BEYCP) promotes, develops, and<br />

supports the highest quality childcare, early education and play provision, offering equality of<br />

opportunity and access for all.<br />

Play, early education and childcare are essential elements of achieving the very best<br />

outcomes for children and young people as part of Every Child Matters.<br />

BEYCP are responsible for delivering the government’s 10 Year Childcare Strategy and its<br />

vision for a Sure Start for all children, as well as meeting duties under the Childcare Act,<br />

which came into force in 2008. Priorities include ensuring that sufficient childcare is available<br />

to meet demand and that free, part time nursery places are available for all 3 and 4 year<br />

olds.<br />

BEYCPs aim is to provide greater choice for parents so that they can balance work<br />

commitments and family life, and ensure that flexible childcare is available for all families<br />

with children. A major focus of the strategy is reducing social disadvantage by enabling<br />

parents to access training and work.<br />

Establishing Children’s Centres, offering integrated services for children aged 0-5 and their<br />

families, is a central feature of the national strategy. So far, the Council has established 33<br />

children’s centres in <strong>Bradford</strong>, bringing together early education, childcare, health and family<br />

support for the 0-5’s.<br />

Children’s Centres<br />

Sure Start is a Government initiative which aims to give every child the best possible start in<br />

life. Children’s Centres are places where children under five and their families can access<br />

services and information from a range of professionals. An example of some of the services<br />

offered include:<br />

• Chatterbox – helps children to develop early language and communication skills;<br />

• Baby massage – teaches parents techniques, which relax their baby and helps with<br />

their sleep;<br />

• Play and Stay – offers activities for children to learn through play;<br />

• Information – available on employment opportunities, childcare and training;<br />

• Incredible years – for parents to develop skills to deal with everyday behaviour; and<br />

• Family Support – offering individual support for families in their home or in the centre.<br />

The SureStart Children’s Centres in <strong>Bradford</strong> have been developed in accordance with<br />

Government guidance, building on existing developments including <strong>Local</strong> SureStart<br />

Programmes, Neighbourhood Nurseries and the Early Excellence Centre and then later<br />

Nursery and Primary School sites. This has created a very mixed economy.<br />

126


The 8 ex <strong>Local</strong> SureStart programmes in the <strong>District</strong> have completed their transition to<br />

Children’s Centre focus and now support 14 of the 33 Phase 1 and 2 Children’s Centres in<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong>. See appendix 4 for the list of the centres.<br />

Four of the <strong>District</strong>’s five Family Centres operate as co-located Children’s Centre sites whilst<br />

investment in the fifth will support partnership <strong>working</strong> with all Children’s Centres within its<br />

locality.<br />

All seven of the <strong>District</strong>s Nursery Schools are leading on delivery of the Children’s Centre<br />

offer on their sites. Fourteen Primary Schools operate as co-located sites for Children’s<br />

Centres. All Children’s Centres are linked with the Extended Schools clusters.<br />

Six of the Councils Children’s Centres are ‘Children’s Centre Plus’ sites, a model unique to<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong>. These are specifically designed and resourced to provide enhanced facilities for<br />

children with complex health needs. These Children’s Centre Plus sites are located at:<br />

• Canterbury Nursery School and Centre for Children and Families<br />

• Strong Close Nursery School and Children’s Centre<br />

• St Edmund’s Nursery School and Children’s Centre<br />

• Woodroyd Children’s Centre<br />

• Barkerend Children’s Centre<br />

• Hirstwood Nursery School<br />

City of <strong>Bradford</strong> Metropolitan <strong>District</strong> Council has one of the largest Children’s Centre<br />

programmes in the country having already established 33 Children’s Centres in the 30%<br />

most disadvantaged areas of the <strong>District</strong> through Phases 1 and 2 and by commissioning the<br />

development of 7 new Phase 3 Children’s Centres to cover the remaining 70% areas of the<br />

<strong>District</strong> between 2008 and 2010. Each Centre is expected to ‘reach’ between 800 to 1200<br />

children aged 0-5 years with an overall reach totalling 37,015 children by 2011.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> has been allocated capital totalling £3.8 million to support the development of up to<br />

11 new Phase 3 Centres and maintenance of all Centres between 2008-2011.<br />

Revenue totalling £48.5 million will provide direct funding and funding for centrally managed<br />

services contributing to the core offer in Phases 1, 2 and 3 between 2008-2011.<br />

Phase 1 and 2 Centres are resourced to deliver intensive integrated support to 0-5 year olds<br />

in their reach area, whilst Centres in the 70% areas will offer a more flexible and less<br />

intensive level of support. This entails developing Phase 3 Centres around existing provision<br />

and will generally involve modifications and extensions of existing premises rather than large<br />

new builds.<br />

Identification of potential sites for the new Phase 3 children’s centres has provided an<br />

opportunity to review the Children’s Centre portfolio across the whole <strong>District</strong> and to address<br />

gaps and anomalies in the overall reach profile. The review assessment has identified 5<br />

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areas across the Shipley and Keighley Constituencies which are currently outside the reach<br />

boundaries of the Phase 1 and 2 Centres and these are therefore the areas of focus for the<br />

development of the 7 new Centres. They will deliver services to approximately 5000 0-5s<br />

with each Centre catering for between 600 to 750 children.<br />

The areas identified are:<br />

1. Worth Valley including Haworth and Oxenhope<br />

2. Bingley including Cottingley, Wilsden, Cullingworth, Micklethwaite, East Morton and<br />

Eldwick<br />

3. Baildon including Charlestown and Esholt<br />

4. Ilkley including Burley-in Wharfedale and Menston and Addingham<br />

5. Craven including Steeton and Silsden<br />

The Department for Children, Schools and Families expects that any Centres with a reach of<br />

1200 plus must be provided with enhanced revenue resourcing and where a single Centre<br />

has significant reach issues, a satellite facility be available to enable all families to access<br />

the services. Within this context, a review of <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>’s Centres identified that a<br />

number of satellites need to be developed within specific reach areas including: Denholme,<br />

Oakworth and Wibsey. A satellite is also required at Barkerend but this will not require<br />

additional capital investment.<br />

Earlier in 2008, Early Years, Childcare and Play undertook a detailed Childcare<br />

Sufficiency Assessment which confirmed that full daycare for 0-5s in the 70% areas is<br />

sufficient to meet local need. Therefore Phase 3 Children’s Centres will not create additional<br />

full daycare facilities.<br />

The research and consultation elicited the need for 7 new Children’s Centres as follows:<br />

Haworth (1); Bingley (2); Baildon (1); Ilkley and Addingham (1); Burley and Menston (1) and<br />

Silsden and Steeton (1). There are considerable challenges because of the rural nature of<br />

the Phase 3 reach areas. Initial feasibilities have therefore been undertaken on a number of<br />

options. These have been narrowed down to a total of 11 potential sites which is now subject<br />

to a more detailed secondary appraisal for further review.<br />

Details of each of the existing children’s centre could be found from the following weblink:<br />

http://www.bradford.childrencentres.org/<br />

See Draft <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Children’s Centres Strategy (Feb, 2008) by clicking link below:-<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/66AF3C80-167B-4B88-BCE7-<br />

F3BC53351A63/0/DraftChildrensCentresStrategyDocFeb08.pdf<br />

Special needs and disability<br />

The aim of the Special Educational Needs Team is to ensure that children and young people<br />

within the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> experiencing special educational needs have the best possible<br />

education, the opportunity to fulfil their potential and play a full part in the life of their school<br />

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and community.To achieve this we will fully support the Government's SEN Strategy<br />

'Removing Barriers to Achievement' by:<br />

• further developing effective early intervention<br />

• setting high expectations and raising achievement<br />

• supporting schools to remove barriers to learning<br />

• improving our partnership <strong>working</strong>.<br />

These mainstream schools receive additional resources to provide for small numbers of<br />

pupils with a specific special educational need.<br />

Pupils with Autistic Spectrum Disorders<br />

• Denholme Primary School, Minorca Mount, Denholme, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD13 4AY<br />

• The Grange Technology College, Haycliffe Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD5 9ET<br />

• The Holy Family Catholic Secondary School, Spring Gardens Lane, Keighley, BD20<br />

6LH<br />

Pupils who are deaf<br />

• Girlington Primary School, Girlington Road, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD8 9NR<br />

• Nab Wood Secondary School, Cottingley New Road, Bingley, BD16 1TZ<br />

Pupils with speech and language difficulties<br />

• Green Lane Primary School, Green Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD8 8HT<br />

• High Crags Primary School, Crag Road, Shipley, BD18 2ES<br />

• The Challenge College, North Avenue, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD8 7ND<br />

Pupils with physical difficulties<br />

• Beckfoot Secondary School, Wagon Lane, Bingley, BD16 1EE<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Academy, Teasdale Street, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD4 7QJ<br />

The new special schools will mainly provide for pupils with severe learning difficulties,<br />

profound and multiple learning difficulties and, severe and complex autistic spectrum<br />

disorders. These schools are to be located as follows:<br />

• Delius Special School - 130 places, 2-11 years, on the <strong>Bradford</strong> Moor Primary /<br />

Lapage Primary site, postcode BD3,<br />

• Chellow Heights Special School - 130 places, 2-11 years, on the Heaton Primary<br />

site, postcode BD9,<br />

• Phoenix Special School - 110 places, 2-11 years, on the Guard House Primary site,<br />

postcode BD22,<br />

• Name to be agreed – secondary special school - 120 places, 11-19 years, on the<br />

Grange Technology College site, postcode BD5,<br />

• Beckfoot Secondary special school - 120 places, 11-19 years, on the Beckfoot<br />

Secondary School site, postcode BD16, and<br />

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• Beechcliffe Special School - 100 places, 11-19 years, on the Greenhead High site,<br />

postcode BD20.<br />

http://www.educationbradford.com/SEN+Provision.htm<br />

3.0 Employment<br />

Job centre plus<br />

Jobcentre Plus is a government agency supporting people of <strong>working</strong> age from welfare into<br />

work, and helping employers to fill their vacancies. Job Centre Plus is part of the<br />

Department of Works and Pensions (DWPS) and plays a major role in supporting the<br />

Department’s aim to ‘promote opportunity and independence for all through modern,<br />

customer-focused services’.<br />

There are 4 Job Centre Plus locations in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>:-<br />

• Vicar Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• Wainman Street, Shipley<br />

• Worth Way, Keighley<br />

• Manningham Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Other Job Centre Plus locations adjacent to the district include:-<br />

• Newmarket Street, Skipton<br />

• Otley Road, Guiseley, Leeds<br />

• James Road, Halifax<br />

Benefits/tax<br />

<strong>Local</strong> benefit/Tax Offices<br />

The Council Tax Payment Office is located at Britannia House, Hall Ings, <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

Council Tax Enquiry desks are located at:-<br />

• Bdirect, Centenary Court, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• Shipley Town Hall<br />

• Bingley Council Shop<br />

• Manningham One Stop Shop<br />

Her Majesty’s Revenue & Custom (HMRC) Tax Office (West Yorkshire & Craven Tax Office)<br />

is located at:-<br />

Centenary Court<br />

1 St Blaise Way <strong>Bradford</strong> BD1 4YL<br />

4.0 Health<br />

NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale (re-branded from <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale tPCT in April 2009) is<br />

responsible for delivering all the health services in local communities across the district. It<br />

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works with local doctors and hospitals to make sure the services they provide meet the<br />

needs of the people who live in the district.<br />

In the year 2008/2009 it managed a budget of £822 million – around £1,518 per person in<br />

the district – to make sure every resident could get the healthcare they needed. Almost £480<br />

million of that was used to pay for secondary care, including hospital treatment. 20<br />

The region’s strategic health authority, NHS Yorkshire and Humber, is the headquarters of<br />

the NHS locally and acts as a link between the Department of Health and the NHS. It does<br />

not provide health services. It ensures local trusts, such as NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale and<br />

Yorkshire Ambulance Trust, operate effectively.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, which manages BRI and St Luke’s,<br />

operates independently as it is a foundation trust and is regulated by a different organisation<br />

– Monitor.<br />

An assessment of the key providers in the healthcare market is summarised below-<br />

GP practices<br />

There are 83 GP practices across the district operating at a range of different sizes and<br />

abilities. The number of patients per GP ranges from 1,300 to more than 3,000. This,<br />

combined with the inequalities and diversity of our population, presents a complex challenge.<br />

There are more than 40 extended services which are now being run away from the<br />

traditional hospital. The ambitions of primary care providers to extend the scope of provision<br />

in the community provide an opportunity for market development. A comprehensive list of all<br />

GPs, dentists, pharmacists and opticians operating in <strong>Bradford</strong> could be found on the NHS<br />

website- http://www.bradford.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/HealthMatters2010.pdf<br />

General dental practitioners<br />

There are currently 70 NHS dental practices in <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale and approximately 166<br />

dentists. NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale commission unscheduled dental care through the<br />

salaried dental service of the <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Community Health Services (BACHS).<br />

There are currently thousands of patients who are not accessing NHS dental treatment on a<br />

regular basis.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (BTHFT)<br />

Acute services for the population living in <strong>Bradford</strong> are provided at <strong>Bradford</strong> Royal Infirmary,<br />

St Luke’s Hospital and some outreach clinics. <strong>Bradford</strong> Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation<br />

Trust (BTHFT) also provides specialist cancer and renal services and is aiming to establish<br />

itself as a specialist centre in West Yorkshire. Further strategic ambitions include achieving<br />

patient satisfaction through best quality care, facilities and staff, and providing care closer to<br />

patients’ homes.<br />

20 Telegraph and Argus 30 March 2009<br />

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Airedale NHS Trust<br />

Airedale NHS Trust is the main provider of acute services for the registered population living<br />

in Keighley and the Aire and Wharfe Valleys from the Airedale General Hospital site. The<br />

Trust is <strong>working</strong> towards foundation trust status and has ambitions to develop communitybased<br />

services and lead in the field of telemedicine.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Care Trust<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Care Trust (BDCT) provides health and social care services for people with<br />

mental health problems and those with learning disabilities. In 2007/08 these services were<br />

reviewed by us with <strong>Bradford</strong> Council, with recommendations made for improvement. BDCT<br />

is <strong>working</strong> towards foundation trust status.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Community Health Services<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Community Health Services (BACHS) is the major provider of<br />

community healthcare services across the district. It provides a range of nursing, allied<br />

health professional and preventative services and some specialist services in the<br />

community. In April 2009 it established itself as an autonomous provider organisation with<br />

separate governance arrangements.<br />

Eccleshill Treatment Centre<br />

This independent sector treatment centre in the north of our district provides diagnostics and<br />

day surgery procedures. The existing contract expires in 2010 and this service is currently<br />

being market tested which has afforded us the opportunity to re-examine the range of<br />

services and to secure ongoing value for money.<br />

Yorkshire Clinic<br />

This independent sector hospital in Bingley provides a range of outpatient, elective and<br />

diagnostic services. It represents a sizeable proportion of our elective activity and has<br />

become established as a provider of services to the NHS.<br />

Yorkshire Eye Hospital<br />

The independent sector Yorkshire Eye Hospital provides diagnostic procedures, out-patient<br />

clinics and day case procedures for a range of ophthalmic conditions. The hospital works<br />

collaboratively with other providers and NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale to redesign patient care<br />

pathways.<br />

Care homes and domiciliary care provision<br />

There are 130 care homes across the district (59 residential and 71 nursing) with a total of<br />

4,092 beds (1,387 and 2,705 respectively). A good proportion of these beds is for older<br />

people with less choice for people under 65 years old and those with specialist needs. The<br />

beds are not evenly spread geographically, with gaps in some areas of the city. The<br />

domiciliary care provision is variable in terms of geographical availability, costs and quality.<br />

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In order to meet the needs of the population there is a need to review the commissioning of<br />

care services across the district in partnership with <strong>Bradford</strong> Council.<br />

Ophthalmic practices<br />

There are 64 ophthalmic practices in <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale, made up of a mixture of<br />

multiples, independents and franchises. The spread is fairly even with a small concentration<br />

in the city centre.<br />

Pharmacies<br />

More than 114 community pharmacy contractors operate in our district. All are providing the<br />

essential services n the national pharmacy contractual framework. Half re providing the<br />

advanced service of Medicines Use Review (MUR) and a range of other enhanced services.<br />

Pharmacists have a desire to develop an extended range of services in a community<br />

pharmacy setting.<br />

Voluntary and community sector<br />

The district has a vibrant and ambitious voluntary sector. Commissioning and <strong>working</strong> in<br />

partnership with the third sector is a key enabler in tackling many issues. <strong>Local</strong> NHS is<br />

<strong>working</strong> in partnership with 86 voluntary and community sector partners to deliver on health<br />

inequality reduction activities to support healthy lifestyles and to build capacity for community<br />

health and development work.<br />

4.1 NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale<br />

The Primary Care Trust merged from four separate PCTs (Airedale, North <strong>Bradford</strong>, South<br />

and West, and City) in 2007. On 1st April 2009 the commissioning and provider function of<br />

the PCT split with NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale becoming the commissioning arm, responsible<br />

for commissioning health services to meet the needs of the 500,000 people that reside within<br />

the Metropolitan district. At the same time <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Community Services<br />

established itself as the autonomous provider organisation of community healthcare services<br />

for the region. The provider unit employs approximately 2,000 clinical and non-clinical staff,<br />

with a workforce which includes general and specialist nurses, allied health professionals,<br />

health visitors, school nurses, some GPs and practitioners with special interest, dentists and<br />

dental care professionals, mental health, substance misuse and public health practitioners.<br />

NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale’s primary objective is to address health inequalities and improve<br />

the quality of services. Five objectives have been identified for achieving substantial change<br />

which include:<br />

• Address health inequalities with a focus on health improvement and prevention<br />

• Commission primary care to improve quality, access and environment<br />

• Develop integrated care models to meet people’s needs<br />

• Transform learning disability and mental health services<br />

• Improve the quality of maternity care and services for children<br />

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4.1.1 Current service provision<br />

As the commissioning arm of the PCT, NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale commission- that is they<br />

plan and pay for- purchasing healthcare services from a broad range of provider<br />

organisations. The key provider organisations are detailed in the table below with a brief<br />

overview of their responsibilities. Some of these providers are described more<br />

comprehensively later in this section.<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Community <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan 2010<br />

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As well as the large NHS and independent sector providers there are also more than 84<br />

general practices across <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale totalling 408 family doctors, 72 dental<br />

practices, 113 pharmacies and 64 opticians.<br />

Practice Based Commissioning (PBC) allows local clinicians to set out their priorities and<br />

aspirations for their patients enabling them to drive improvements in patient care. The PBC<br />

programme is split into four alliances and two independent practices (see table) that<br />

coordinate PBC activity across four geographical areas. Practices have developed<br />

commissioning plans on an individual practice basis and on a more detailed basis for the<br />

Alliance, informed by health needs information and gaps in current service provision.<br />

Source: PCT Annual report 2008-09<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> South and West PBC Alliance<br />

The South and West PBC alliance has 22 member practices with a total practice population<br />

of over161,500.<br />

Airedale and Wharfdale PBC Alliance and Independent Practices<br />

This alliance comprises 11 GP practices and 1 independent practice with a total registered<br />

list size of approximately 104,000 patients, representing approximately 17% of the <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

<strong>District</strong> population. The Airedale Alliance practices are located in Silsden, Keighley, Haworth,<br />

Oakworth, Addingham and Ilkley with their catchment area encompassing the larger more<br />

rural wards to the north and west of the <strong>Bradford</strong> district.<br />

Citycare PBC Alliance<br />

Citycare Alliance is the largest PBC Alliance in terms of number of practices (35 GP<br />

practices) and second largest in terms of practice population (148,000). The catchment area<br />

includes the city centre area, Little Horton, Manningham, Toller, Bowling & Barkerend and<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Moor.<br />

Bingley and North <strong>Bradford</strong> PBC Alliance<br />

The Alliance includes 15 member practices that are located in Shipley, Bingley, Idle, Baildon,<br />

Heaton, Saltaire, Greengates, Eccleshill and Undercliffe. It serves a population of<br />

approximately 119,500 patients.<br />

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Each of the alliances has developed three-year commissioning plans which include their<br />

local priorities. Since being set up in 2006, the alliances have continued to show innovation<br />

including moving services out of secondary care and into primary and community care<br />

settings together with developing alternatives to hospital based treatments.<br />

As well commissioning health services, NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale also provides a range of<br />

primary care and community services directly to patients. These services are delivered by<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Community Health Services (BACHS), which has been set up as a<br />

separate organisation from NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale.<br />

The separation of the two organisations supports the way community-based services are<br />

managed to make sure they are effective, efficient and economical.<br />

Services provided by BACHS include:<br />

• community and specialist nursing;<br />

• intermediate care and long-term conditions;<br />

• children and family services;<br />

• allied health professionals and planned care; and<br />

• specialist services and dental.<br />

BACHS operate from a number of sites across <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale. Some sites are main<br />

administration or clinical centres, others house just a small number of staff.<br />

• Douglas Mill - <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Teaching Primary Care Trust headquarters<br />

Bowling Old Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong> BD5 7JR<br />

• Leeds Road Hospital, Maudsley Street, <strong>Bradford</strong> BD3 9LH<br />

• Millennium Business Park - base for public health teams<br />

Station Road, Steeton, Keighley BD20 6QW<br />

• Shipley Health Centre, Alexandra Road, Shipley BD13 3EG<br />

• Westwood Park, Swift Drive Off Cooper Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong> BD6 3NL<br />

• Eccleshill Community Centre, Park Road Off Harrogate Road, Eccleshill,<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> BD10 0ET<br />

• Keighley Health Centre, Oakworth Road, Keighley, BD21 1SA<br />

• Westbourne Green Health Centre, 50 Heaton Road, <strong>Bradford</strong> BD8 8R<br />

4.1.2 Current Estate<br />

NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale has prepared an ‘Investment Asset Management Strategy 2010<br />

to 2015’ which will help identify process to reduce gaps between their estate infrastructure<br />

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and future commissioning plans. NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale acknowledge that at present,<br />

they have limited estates capacity in the community yet aim to move care closer to home.<br />

The Asset Management Strategy will focus upon obtaining value for money from existing<br />

estate while ensuring the estate is fit for purpose, with a longer-term view. This process will<br />

ensure that the estate is optimally used to meet unmet need and address health inequalities.<br />

The following section provides a summary of some of the key estate infrastructure owned or<br />

leased by the PCT. It has been updated using the information mainly from the<br />

aforementioned Investment Asset Management Strategy (NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale, 2010)<br />

and <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Community <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan (Cyrill Sweett, 2010).<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />

Westbourne Green Community Health Care Centre (LIFT development)<br />

This 5,500m² facility opened in March 2006 and serves as a hub facility for the Manningham<br />

district of the city. This centre includes accommodation for:<br />

• 3 GP Practices,<br />

• 16-bed community hospital providing 24 hour intermediate care<br />

• A specialist outreach training facility (Leeds Dental Institute)<br />

• Integrated Health Visitor and dental weaning and varnishing programme<br />

• <strong>District</strong> Nursing Community Support Team<br />

• A range of specialist GPsWI -led (GPs with special interests) outreach clinics<br />

• Speech and Language Therapy<br />

• Podiatry<br />

• Dietetics<br />

• Minor Surgery<br />

• Counselling<br />

• Independent Pharmacy.<br />

This facility is underutilised with a vacant wing sitting empty. This empty space largely<br />

consists of teaching space including a library and video-linked clinical space to allow remote<br />

observation. The GP practices that relocated to the scheme did not grow their list size or<br />

expand into teaching practices as anticipated, leaving dedicated GP clinical space<br />

underutilised. This facility is a base for the community nursing teams.<br />

Manningham Clinic (PCT freehold)<br />

This NHS-owned facility was extended in 2007 providing a permanent facility for a GP<br />

Practice. It also includes a community nursing team and a bookable shared consulting<br />

facility available to a range of primary care and community provider services. Services were<br />

transferred from this facility to the Westbourne Green Community Heath Care Centre but this<br />

base helps to serve the south Manningham community in what is a highly deprived<br />

population. This facility is a U-shaped facility with space to develop. The facility is<br />

approximately 500m2 over two floors with patient space on the grown floor and office space<br />

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on the first floor. There is no lift and the clinic has outgrown its building, leading to a<br />

portacabin being located on the site.<br />

This facility is well-located to meet the needs of the population and houses a very popular<br />

baby clinic. This building lends itself to a strategic service focus for Children’s Services as<br />

high infant mortality needs to be addressed.<br />

Whetley Medical Centre (3rd party development, PCT hold the head-lease)<br />

This facility opened in 2008 and houses four GP practices that offer a range of extended<br />

services including minor surgery. The majority of space is occupied and this facility is well<br />

located in an area of high deprivation. It is easily accessible on a main road leading out of<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

Carlton Medical Centre<br />

The Carlton Medical Centre is accommodated in a converted domestic dwelling that<br />

presents significant access problems for people with disabilities. The tPCT are committed to<br />

relocating this practice to more suitable premises but identifying a suitable site has been<br />

problematic. A consultation on a potential site was completed in January 2009 but it was<br />

concluded that an alternative site should be found.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> East<br />

Thornbury Medical Centre (LIFT development)<br />

The Thornbury Medical Centre opened to the public in October 2007 and was developed to<br />

replace the Laisterdyke Clinic, a 1960’s single-storey dilapidated building. The new 916m²<br />

facility is located within the Morrison’s Supermarket site and houses:<br />

• A four practitioner GP practice<br />

• <strong>District</strong> nurses<br />

• Health visitors<br />

• Bookable facilities for use by the PBC alliance and community clinics<br />

Undercliffe Health Care Centre (LIFT development)<br />

Undercliffe Health Care Centre opened in January 2008, providing new accommodation for<br />

two GP Practices: Peel Park Surgery and Valley View Surgery. This 2110m² also houses<br />

district nurses, health visitors, midwives, primary care mental health services, podiatrists,<br />

speech and language therapists, hospital dieticians and a pharmacy.<br />

Hillside Bridge Healthcare Centre (LIFT development)<br />

Hillside Bridge Health Care Centre is located near <strong>Bradford</strong> City Centre and serves as the<br />

hub of the Barkerend <strong>Local</strong>ity Care Provision <strong>working</strong> in tandem with Undercliffe Health Care<br />

Centre. This 2,539m² facility accommodates two GP Practices – Primrose Surgery and<br />

Pollard Park Surgery, an independent pharmacy and flexible consulting room space to<br />

support the following services:<br />

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• SALT<br />

• Podiatry<br />

• Dietetics<br />

• Physiotherapy<br />

• Family Planning<br />

• Drug & Alcohol Services<br />

• Social Services (provided by BMDC)<br />

The PCT has recently enhanced service provision at this facility through:<br />

• creating a new GP practice which includes patients currently registered with the<br />

former Pollard Park Surgery<br />

• extending the opening hours for patients registered at the health centre to between<br />

8am-8pm<br />

• offering an all year round walk in service available to anyone living or <strong>working</strong> in the<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale district, irrespective of whether they are registered at the<br />

practice<br />

South <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Low Moor Medical Centre (LIFT development)<br />

This facility in Royds opened in December 2005 as the first of the <strong>Bradford</strong> & Airedale LIFT<br />

developments. This facility provides accommodation for the Low Moor GP practice, a Health<br />

Visitor team, a <strong>District</strong> Nursing Team and includes a pharmacy. This facility is at capacity<br />

and there may be a need for it to be expanded in the future.<br />

Royds Healthy Living Centre<br />

Royds Healthy Living Centre was built in 1999 in the Buttershaw estate and was funded as<br />

part of the Royds Community Association regeneration programme. It offers residents a<br />

large range of health care services, including access to a GP, dentist, chiropodist, speech<br />

therapy, health visitors, district nurses, counselling, welfare benefits and debt advice. There<br />

is also a community hall, where training is delivered and crèche facilities available when the<br />

surgery is open. Royds Healthy Living Centre was one of the first and largest facilities of its<br />

kind, and is in line with the Government’s one stop approach to healthcare. The facility is<br />

very well used and is no longer sufficient to meet the needs of the population.<br />

Queensbury Health Centre<br />

This served as the PCT’s headquarters (south and west) until February 2006 when they<br />

relocated to Douglas Mill, a more central location in <strong>Bradford</strong>. A third of this building is<br />

occupied by a branch of the Wibsey Medical Practice and the Practice’s health visiting team.<br />

The GP practice is keen to relocate their branch to new accommodation.<br />

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Holmewood Health Centre<br />

This centre has previously been identified in the SSDP as a potential future LIFT scheme.<br />

The building has been refurbished to retain it in an acceptable condition and comply with<br />

DDA requirements. BMDC are located in premises close to this health centre and the<br />

feasibility of a joint development is a potential opportunity if the need arises in the future.<br />

Keighley<br />

Haworth Medical Practice (LIFT development)<br />

This facility opened in July 2006 providing accommodation for:<br />

• Haworth GP Practice (8 practitioner GP surgery)<br />

• Health visitors & <strong>District</strong> Nursing team<br />

• Pharmacy<br />

• Home Care Team<br />

• GP training<br />

• women’s health and midwifery<br />

• physiotherapy<br />

• child health clinics<br />

• family planning<br />

The building also includes 3-4 flats that are leased from the PCT and provide expansion<br />

potential in the future.<br />

Keighley Health Centre campus<br />

The Holycroft Surgery, a 7 GP Practice and the adjoining Health Centre currently provide a<br />

range of primary care services to the local population. These two premises can no longer<br />

accommodate further expansion and modular temporary buildings have been erected as a<br />

short-term solution to address this demand.<br />

Coronation Hospital<br />

The Coronation Hospital was built in 1904 at Springs Lane and is located next to the Spring<br />

Lane Medical Centre, half a mile from Ilkley town centre. It was formerly owned by NHS<br />

Airedale but transferred to the PCT in 2003. Airedale NHS Trust provide the health services<br />

at this facility which include outpatient clinics, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, x-ray<br />

facilities and a day hospital for the elderly. The building is no longer considered to be fit-forpurpose<br />

against modern day clinical standards.<br />

Addingham Medical Centre (GP-led third party developer)<br />

The new Addingham Medical Centre became operational in August 2009 providing<br />

accommodation for up to four GPs and other health professionals, minor surgery,<br />

physiotherapy and space for a built-in pharmacy. Addingham is a small rural village in the<br />

most northerly part of Airedale. This facility was built as a GP-led third party development<br />

with the PCT leasing space.<br />

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Millennium Park PCT offices<br />

This provides office accommodation for PCT office staff. This would be a high priority for<br />

disposal as the lease has expired and would present a quick win opportunity for<br />

rationalisation. The PCT are reviewing options for relocating the staff to other existing<br />

premises.<br />

Shipley<br />

Canalside Healthcare Centre (LIFT development)<br />

This two-storey facility replaces three existing Bingley GP practices, the dilapidated Bingley<br />

Hospital and the existing Bingley Health Centre. The facility opened in February 2010 and<br />

provides 3,313m² of space for general practice services and a comprehensive range of<br />

services including those that are typically provided in a hospital setting. These include:<br />

• district nurses<br />

• health visitors<br />

• mental health teams<br />

• physiotherapy<br />

• orthotics<br />

• sexual health and contraception advice<br />

• podiatry<br />

• minor surgery<br />

• phlebotomy<br />

• a range of consultantled clinics including ophthalmology and audiology<br />

• self-care facilities<br />

An onsite pharmacist, a community café and health education/training facilities are also part<br />

of this scheme.<br />

Shipley Hospital<br />

This hospital is housed in a large converted 19th century house that is no longer fit-for<br />

purpose for modern-day clinical care, contravening a number of building regulations. X-ray<br />

and a range of therapy services are located on the ground floor with an 8-bed community<br />

hospital on the first floor. This is a popular facility as four local GP practices use it as an<br />

adjunct to their existing practices. There is a high risk that the facility will be disposed of and<br />

the services decommissioned.<br />

4.1.3 Future Development Plans<br />

This section provides a brief summary of proposed schemes that are at varying levels of<br />

development. Some are fairly well progressed with the details of the scheme being worked<br />

through whereas others have previously been identified as potential for future developments<br />

but with no firm plans in place. Many relate to GP practice refurbishments that could be<br />

procured as third party developments.<br />

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At the time of writing the CIP, conditions surveys were ongoing as part of the CIAMS<br />

process. Where possible, the findings were incorporated into the CIP.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />

Ashwell Medical Centre<br />

This four GP practice in Toller ward is keen to extend the building to enable the service<br />

offering to expand, accommodate community nurses and provide education and training<br />

facilities.<br />

Carlton Medical Centre<br />

The Carlton Medical Centre is accommodated in a converted domestic dwelling that<br />

presents significant access problems for people with disabilities. The tPCT is committed to<br />

relocating this practice to more suitable premises but identifying a suitable site has been<br />

problematic. A consultation on a potential site was completed in January 2009 but it was<br />

concluded that an alternative site should be found.<br />

University of <strong>Bradford</strong> Medical Centre<br />

This GP practice is currently located on Laisteridge Lane. A part of the campus<br />

redevelopment the practice would like to move into a new facility on the university’s central<br />

campus. The University is developing its campus incorporating health and well being of its<br />

staff and students as a core objective of its Estates Strategy 2010 – 2014.<br />

Haworth Road Health Centre<br />

Located to the north west of the city centre in Heaton ward, the proposed scheme would<br />

involve replacing the existing Haworth Road Health Centre as the main surgery for one GP<br />

practice and branch surgery provision for another. <strong>Bradford</strong> MDC is currently undertaking a<br />

master-planning exercise that assesses service provision requirements in the area. A<br />

preferred site for the new health centre has been identified but the completed Master Plan<br />

report may have an impact and help to identify opportunities for other services to be located<br />

into this scheme. There is potential for a public library to be collocated with this development<br />

that would offer exciting opportunities to develop innovative service models. The council is<br />

also looking at the option to co-locate the library services with the rebuilding of the Belle Vue<br />

Girls and Boys Schools as part of the BSF programme.<br />

Kensington Street Health Centre (City ward)<br />

Half of this facility was refurbished and extended by the former City PCT and there is a now<br />

a need to complete similar works to the other half of the facility. There is some spare land on<br />

the site providing potential for a small colocation.<br />

Thornton Medical Centre and Thornton Community Centre<br />

Thornton Medical Centre is a purpose built building constructed in 1982. The Medical Centre<br />

is now outdated and is in need of upgrading. Thornton Community Centre is adjacent to the<br />

Medical Centre and was constructed in the 1960s. The Community Centre is owned by<br />

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<strong>Bradford</strong> Council and is subdivided into three parts providing accommodation for community<br />

health services, a library and a community hall. The NHS occupy the Community Centre<br />

under the terms of an agreement by letter dated in 1978 whereby the then health body had<br />

use of one-third of the building in return for accepting an annual charge for one-third of the<br />

running costs. The Community Centre is considered unsuitable for the provision of health<br />

services and is occupied under the terms of an unsatisfactory property agreement. The<br />

proposal under consideration is to redevelop the medical and community centres in one<br />

scheme. The health component of this development would be in the region of 800m 2 .<br />

The proposed high level service contents in this premises include- Primary Care Service,<br />

Community Nursing, Podiatry, Library and Community Centre.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> East<br />

Barkerend Health Centre<br />

This is a purpose-built 1970’s single storey health centre that is owned by the PCT. It houses<br />

four GP practices and a wide range of community health services. The Health Centre is very<br />

cramped, outdated and in need of repair and a solution has not yet been found. Avicenna<br />

Medical Practice is one of the practices within this Health Centre and is actively looking for a<br />

new location for their practice.<br />

Farrow Medical Centre<br />

This GP practice is at capacity and is unable to provide the range of services required by the<br />

population. It also lacks any training or educational facilities. The practice has been granted<br />

approval by the PCT to rebuild the practice following purchase of the next door land.<br />

Moorside Surgery<br />

This GP practice in Bolton & Undercliffe is getting rebuilt by a third party developer and is a<br />

well developed scheme with limited opportunities for other parties to be involved.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> South<br />

Lidget Green<br />

The area currently has no local GP provision. It is an underserved community, partly<br />

because of the nature of the topography and poor public transport links. The PCT is currently<br />

<strong>working</strong> on a proposal to develop a branch surgery in a church but other options could be<br />

considered.<br />

Parklands Medical Centre<br />

This development would replace the existing Parklands Medical Practice on Buttershaw<br />

Lane and would likely include provision for GPs, community nurses, a community pharmacy<br />

and provide access to diabetes, smoking cessation and midwifery services. An appropriate<br />

site has been acquired by BACP, and the scheme is well developed. The intention is to<br />

progress to financial close jointly with another scheme allowing costly advisor fees to be<br />

shared. This is currently delaying the scheme.<br />

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Royds Healthy Living Centre<br />

The existing facility has been identified as being in need of redevelopment. <strong>Bradford</strong> &<br />

Airedale Care Partnerships have identified a suitable site and are currently in discussions<br />

with the tPCT to progress the development of this scheme.<br />

Queensbury Health Centre<br />

This served as the PCT’s headquarters (south and west) until February 2006 when they<br />

relocated to Douglas Mill, a more central location in <strong>Bradford</strong>. The current site is in need of<br />

redeveloping and refurbishing as it is cramped and difficult to access with limited parking.<br />

Re-provision is therefore considered to be the only viable option. The proposed development<br />

would be in the region of 760m 2 .<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Working Women’s Service – 8 to 10 Legrams Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

The service currently operates from leased premises at 103B City Road, <strong>Bradford</strong>. The<br />

premises are in extremely poor condition, are functionally unsuitable and fail to comply with<br />

statutory requirements. There is little scope for improving the quality, suitability and<br />

performance of 103b City Road to an acceptable standard. The current premises are posted<br />

on the Corporate Risk Register as high risk.<br />

Heads of Terms have been agreed on two adjacent business units at 8 to 10 Legrams Lane,<br />

Fieldhead Business Park, <strong>Bradford</strong>. The proposed lease will be for a term of five-years with<br />

an option to determine after three years. Fit out works are planned to start in April 2010 and<br />

the premises will be operational in June 2010.<br />

This development will enable the disposal of 103B City Road when the lease term ends in<br />

February 2011 with the associated benefit of reducing backlog maintenance liabilities.<br />

Keighley<br />

Keighley Health & Well-being Centre<br />

The vision is to create a health and wellbeing centre to replace the existing Holycroft Surgery<br />

and Keighley Health Centre. The vision is to create a multifunctional facility, with in-built<br />

flexibility to accommodate the changing needs of people using the services. Services that<br />

promote healthy living as well as those that address ill health will feature and therefore social<br />

care services will be a vital integral part of the development. It could also seek to include<br />

support groups, the voluntary sector and education.<br />

The development of this Health and Well-being Centre is a priority for the Council and the<br />

authority has set aside £1m capital investment for the project. Work is under progress to<br />

develop a full business case for the project.<br />

Coronation Community Hospital<br />

The tPCT plans to replace and rebuild the ageing Coronation Hospital in Ilkley. A two-storey<br />

purpose-built facility is envisaged, which is currently undergoing consultation. The services<br />

planned that best meet the needs of the local population include long-term condition<br />

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management, specialist consultant outreach clinics, diagnostics, rehabilitation and therapy<br />

services.<br />

Silsden Health Centre<br />

This is a GP-led third party development that is currently under construction. This will serve<br />

as a replacement for the existing health centre and replace the current GP surgery, housing<br />

9 GPs, district nurses, health visitors, chiropody and possible enhanced services.<br />

North Street Surgery, Keighley<br />

It is proposed to re-provide premises for the main site and branch surgery for this newly<br />

PCTMS practice in Keighley. Depending on the preferred location this could be linked with<br />

the new Keighley Health Centre and could be a one or two site solution. This practice<br />

provides a vital service in the most deprived part of Keighley and needs space for more<br />

integrated <strong>working</strong> with eg midwives, health visitors and community mental health workers.<br />

Shipley<br />

Newton Way Medical Centre<br />

Built in 1974 and extended twice in 1982 and 1998 Newton Way Medical Centre is<br />

overcrowded and functionally unsuitable. This scheme has been in the planning stages for a<br />

number of years and a good deal of progress has been made in recent months towards the<br />

purchase of the land the GPs need to develop their new premises. Funding for this project<br />

was approved by the former North <strong>Bradford</strong> PCT and a space allowance of 800-805 sq m.<br />

was agreed.<br />

4.2 <strong>Bradford</strong> Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust became one of the first Foundation<br />

Trusts in April 2004. A year earlier it achieved its status as a teaching hospital, training new<br />

doctors in partnership with the Universities of <strong>Bradford</strong> and Leeds.<br />

The Trust is responsible for providing acute hospital care services for the people of <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

and neighbouring communities. It has around 1,200 beds serving a community of over a<br />

million people, has an annual budget of £230 million and employs over 5,000 staff. It<br />

generally serves the population south of Bingley. The hospital also takes tertiary referrals<br />

from a wider area for complex conditions such as cochlear implants, cancers and some<br />

surgery. The Trust has also developed a good reputation in research and the <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Institute for Health Research is attracting increased funding.<br />

4.2.1 Current Services Provision<br />

Services are mainly provided from two hospital sites within <strong>Bradford</strong> city centre: the <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Royal Infirmary and St Luke’s Hospital. The Trust also provides a number of services<br />

delivered by a range of health professionals in various community settings.<br />

The <strong>Bradford</strong> Royal Infirmary provides a full range of acute services, including an A&E<br />

department and the majority of inpatient services.<br />

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St Luke’s Hospital provides outpatient and rehabilitation services but no emergency<br />

services. There are two inpatient wards that are primarily for medical patients and can serve<br />

to alleviate pressures at BRI when it is at capacity.<br />

4.2.2 Current Estate<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust runs its services from two buildings, the<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Royal Infirmary (BRI) and St Luke’s Hospital.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Royal Infirmary has 971 beds and is also home to one of the busiest A&E<br />

departments in the country, with more than 100,000 attendances each year. BRI’s maternity<br />

unit is also one of the NHS’s busiest, delivering more than 5,000 babies every year<br />

The BRI was built in the 1930’s but has greatly expanded its space in the last 20 years<br />

through the addition of a number of units. Many of the wards are in the outdated Nightingale<br />

design with a limited number of single bedrooms. In 2008/09 the Trust completed a number<br />

of developmental capital projects, representing an investment of £22million in improved<br />

facilities for patients and students. At the BRI this included two new wards providing 56 beds<br />

for care of the elderly (adding 5 new beds in total to the hospital’s complement). The new<br />

Sovereign Lecture Theatre opened in March 2009 enhancing the teaching and conference<br />

facilities on site. The stand-alone Listening for Life Centre also recently opened, providing<br />

the infrastructure for the specialist centre for cochlear implants.<br />

The infirmary is affiliated with Leeds School of Medicine.<br />

St Luke’s Hospital has 119 beds and houses the renal dialysis unit. It is located in Little<br />

Horton and is mainly centred around the recently built Horton Wing. This wing is heavily<br />

utilised and the older buildings have been converted for use as office and training space.<br />

Some of the older estate has been demolished. Office space is provided across both<br />

hospital sites but is limited on the BRI site with some staff housed in portacabins.<br />

The hospital operates a radio station ‘Saint Luke's Sound’ which serves its patients and staff.<br />

4.2.3 Future Development Plans<br />

The refurbishment of the hospital was considered a top priority for both members and<br />

patients when consulted about the corporate strategy. Most members felt that better facilities<br />

such as the shops, café and newsagent provision would increase patient satisfaction along<br />

with the refurbishment of some of the wards and departments. Plans are in place to refurbish<br />

the Nightingale wards on the BRI site, and providing a greater range of amenities such as<br />

catering.<br />

The capital development plans identified in the annual plan predict £12.7m of planned<br />

expenditure to undertake the following works:<br />

• Refurbishment of a number of wards<br />

• Maternity theatres and neonatal ICU development to provide more capacity for these<br />

services, minimising transfers to Leeds<br />

• Additional critical care beds for general and head and neck patients<br />

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• Completion of a new expanded Occupational Health centre for staff and local<br />

businesses. This forms part of the Field House development which has been<br />

rebranded as a Health & Wellbeing service to attract greater income from other<br />

organisations that require this service.<br />

• Refurbishment of Field House Courtyard to provide conference education facilities<br />

and additional teaching space<br />

• New clinical skills areas will be adjacent to the Field House development and will<br />

involve creating mock wards for teaching purposes<br />

• Continuing investment in replacement medical equipment including the replacement<br />

of an MRI scanner. A second CT scanner is also required along with a revamp of<br />

ultrasound<br />

• Completion of more efficient energy generation schemes to reduce carbon emissions<br />

and make more efficient use of heating<br />

• Ongoing replacement of services infrastructure<br />

• Relocation of paediatric ward to the main body of the campus<br />

BTHFT has the potential to better utilise the space around its A&E department and there are<br />

a number of possibilities that are being considered. The possibility of providing an Urgent<br />

Care Centre bolted on to the BRI A&E department was considered but although BTHFT is<br />

committed to <strong>working</strong> alongside NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale in seeking solutions to<br />

emergency admissions, there are no longer any current plans to do this. The other options<br />

include providing additional critical care beds or providing an observation area that would<br />

allow people admitted under the influence of alcohol to stabilise in an appropriate setting.<br />

The drive to move outpatient services into a community setting will potentially relinquish<br />

space on both sites providing opportunity to shut elements of either site. As the BRI site has<br />

insufficient acute space it is envisaged that the function of the space would be adapted to<br />

meet this demand. There is scope to sell off non-listed elements of the St Luke’s site for<br />

alternative developments.<br />

4.3 Airedale NHS Trust<br />

Airedale NHS Trust is responsible for the operation of Airedale Hospital which serves a<br />

population of over 200,000 people from a widespread area covering 500 square miles within<br />

Yorkshire and Lancashire - stretching as far as the Yorkshire Dales and the National Park in<br />

North Yorkshire, reaching areas of North <strong>Bradford</strong> and Guiseley in West Yorkshire and<br />

extending into Colne and Pendle in the East of Lancashire.<br />

The Trust employs 2,100 staff and in a year typically treats 25,000 inpatients, 22,000 day<br />

cases and 104,000 outpatient appointments. The Accident and Emergency Department sees<br />

and treats over 47,000 patients every year.<br />

There are three PCT’s commissioning services from this Trust with NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and<br />

Airedale being the primary one. 60% of their business comes rom the <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale<br />

district, 30% from North Yorkshire and the remaining 10% from Lancashire.<br />

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Airedale NHS Trust is a popular hospital and its rural location means there is a greater<br />

community focus and is perceived by patients as a personal and caring environment. The<br />

Trust is on track towards achieving Foundation status in April 2010.<br />

4.3.1 Current Services Provision<br />

Airedale Hospital opened in 1970 and provides general acute and elective health care. It is<br />

located in Steeton, Keighley, close to the North Yorkshire border. Most specialist services<br />

that are provided on a sub-regional basis are typically located at the city based hospitals<br />

such as the BRI and Leeds Hospitals. The Trust also provides services at the following sites<br />

within the <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale region which are owned and run by the Primary Care Trust:<br />

• Bingley Hospital<br />

• Coronation Hospital, Ilkley<br />

• Keighley Health Centre<br />

At Bingley Hospital the Trust predominantly provides rehabilitation services such as<br />

physiotherapy, occupational therapy and a small range of outreach clinics. There are no<br />

diagnostics other than phlebotomy.<br />

At the Coronation Hospital services are focused around care for the elderly, providing<br />

multiple appointments in a single visit. A range of diagnostic services are provided on this<br />

site including x-ray.<br />

4.3.2 Current Estate<br />

The majority of the buildings on the Trust estate are over 35 years old and the demands<br />

being placed upon them, far exceed the expectations when it was esigned. Airedale NHS<br />

Trust’s Estates Strategy: Building a Firm Foundation, 2009-2014 details the Development<br />

Control Plan for the site. As part of this work a comprehensive estates appraisal was<br />

undertaken which identified the main estates issue to be the scale of the backlog<br />

maintenance required to:<br />

• Improve the site engineering infrastructure.<br />

• Comply with building standards, e.g. health, safety, fire.<br />

• Generally improve the internal condition of buildings.<br />

There is spare capacity within the current estate which means new build options are not a<br />

high priority. Two wards are empty with one used for storage and the other mothballed.<br />

Within the Day Hospital there is also empty space.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Care Trust has a new build hospital located on the Airedale Hospital site<br />

which provides inpatient mental health services.<br />

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4.3.3 Future Development Plans<br />

The refurbishment and redesign of the paediatric department has recently been completed<br />

providing much improved facilities for children. Work is now progressing to reconfigure the<br />

A&E department to enable expansion by 2012.<br />

The Trust is <strong>working</strong> with the PCT to help minimise avoidable admissions and there is scope<br />

for a Clinical Decision Unit to be established at the front-end of A&E to appropriately triage<br />

patients to A&E or a primary care specialist.<br />

A ward upgrade programme is underway to improve the general environment and functional<br />

suitability of each ward and to introduce more single bed accommodation and thus improve<br />

the privacy and dignity of patients. This will also enable greater potential for segregation to<br />

prevent infectious diseases from spreading. Creating an integrated Cardiology unit from two<br />

existing wards is another key element of this works programme.<br />

Reconfiguration of office accommodation is another key element of the estate’s strategy and<br />

this involves three phases:<br />

• A feasibility study to investigate the potential of using the existing Day Hospital<br />

block for office accommodation<br />

• Relocation of the Day Hospital to part of Ward 4 and clinics into the Outpatients<br />

department<br />

• Relocation of some office accommodation from old residential blocks into the Day<br />

Hospital.<br />

This reconfiguration will enable clinical care to be consolidated within the core of the hospital<br />

while support services are located around the edge. Once all of the old residential<br />

accommodation has been emptied, the spare land on the site will create possible<br />

development opportunities either for other healthcare partners or to support other health<br />

village style initiatives. In the future a solution will need to be found for the vacated old<br />

residential blocks that sit at the top of the site. Options include mothballing, selling the site<br />

for commercial development or there may be the need to develop new office accommodation<br />

for approximately 100 staff in its place.<br />

There are a variety of other capital development projects that have been identified to rectify<br />

many of the more important aspects of backlog maintenance. These include:<br />

• Kitchen upgrade project<br />

• Outpatient / therapies improvements<br />

• Helipad extension<br />

• Extension of staff changing accommodation<br />

• Backlog maintenance works<br />

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4.4 <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Care Trust<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Care Trust provides mental health and learning disability services to<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale, and mental health services only to the Craven population. The<br />

services are provided for all age groups and encompass day-care, inpatient care and<br />

community services. The Care Trust was established in 2002 and is expected to receive<br />

Foundation Trust status by March 2010. The Care Trust employs over 2,500 staff.<br />

NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale commissions services from the Trust, as do NHS North<br />

Yorkshire and York and <strong>Bradford</strong> Metropolitan <strong>District</strong> Council. The Trust also works closely<br />

with charitable and voluntary sector organisations across the <strong>District</strong> who fulfil a growing role<br />

in the delivery of services to the Trust’s service users.<br />

The Trust’s catchment area includes all of <strong>Bradford</strong> & Airedale but spans further north east<br />

into Lancashire.<br />

4.4.1 Current Services Provision<br />

The Care Trust provides services across six care groups:<br />

Adult Mental Health- this care group provides a comprehensive range of services to<br />

support individuals’ specific mental health needs from a variety of settings including 24 hour<br />

staffed inpatient wards from two main hospital sites, residential homes, supported care<br />

homes or coordinated by staff <strong>working</strong> in community mental health teams.<br />

Older People's Mental Health Services- addresses the specific needs of people over the<br />

age of 65 with mental health problems. It provides care within hospital and day services<br />

alongside visiting service users in their homes.<br />

Learning Disabilities- this service is for people with learning disabilities once their formal<br />

education ends. The Care Trust provides residential, integrated health and social care<br />

support with finding employment and housing, and liaison with non-statutory organisations.<br />

Child & Adolescent Mental Health Services- works with children and young people from<br />

the pre-school years up to school leaving age. Services include a range of specialist advice,<br />

support and treatment with outpatient and group sessions in the community.<br />

Substance Misuse Service-supports people who have problems related to misuse of drugs,<br />

alcohol and other substances. Assessment, care planning and treatment are delivered in a<br />

variety of ways, including the support of people within inpatient and community detoxification<br />

settings.<br />

Forensic- this service offers care and treatment to people who have committed a criminal<br />

offence, or may be at risk of doing so, and whose needs cannot be met within a general<br />

psychiatric service.<br />

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4.4.2 Current Estate<br />

The Trust’s headquarters are located in New Mill, a converted Victorian Mill in Saltaire,<br />

Shipley. This facility has training and meeting room space available for use by the Trust and<br />

its partners.<br />

The two main hospital facilities for the Trust’s services include the Airedale Centre for Mental<br />

Health located on the Airedale General Hospital site in Steeton, Keighley, and the Lynfield<br />

Mount Hospital in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

The Airedale Centre is a purpose-built facility that opened in 2007 and provides a range of<br />

mental health services including acute psychiatric care. Lynfield Mount Hospital, including<br />

Daisy Hill House, provides a range of mental health services including acute psychiatric and<br />

low secure forensic services. Some accommodation within the site is being reorganised to<br />

align with changing inpatient services demand arising from continued strengthening of<br />

related community services.<br />

Other facilities utilised by the Trust include:<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Community <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan (2010)<br />

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4.4.3 Future Development Plans<br />

The Trust is keen to rationalise its estate, disposing of assets which are no longer required<br />

and reorganising services to make better use of retained premises.<br />

A summary of the key proposals include:<br />

Leeds Road Hospital – this is surplus to requirements and is being disposed of when<br />

market conditions allow. An affordable housing development is an option for redevelopment<br />

but if this does not happen, the site could have other possible alternative uses subject to<br />

market demand. It is estimated that the proposal will be implemented commencing 2010-11,<br />

subject to the Leeds Road Hospital rationalisation/sale timetable.<br />

Moor Lane Centre – Moor Lane Centre is now closed and the site will be disposed of once<br />

market conditions allow.<br />

Daisy Bank Hospital – features within the Trust’s Estate Rationalisation Plan, although<br />

rationalisation will be subject to relocation of remaining care and corporate services on the<br />

site.<br />

Lynfield Mount Hospital – service development plans are currently being reviewed.<br />

The CAMHS service is currently developing its estate requirements for the medium and<br />

long-term. Some occasional use of facilities may be required within the Keighley LIFT facility<br />

being developed by the PCT.<br />

4.5 Public Health and Prevention<br />

The role of the City of <strong>Bradford</strong> Metropolitan <strong>District</strong> Councils Emergency Management<br />

Team (based in City Hall, <strong>Bradford</strong>) is to coordinate the Council's response to emergencies<br />

and disasters that affect the district or incident/events that have potential of possible<br />

disruption within the district.<br />

The majority of emergencies/disasters that Emergency Management Team plans for and<br />

responds to present a serious threat to one or more of the following:<br />

• Human Welfare<br />

• The Environment<br />

• Security of the district<br />

Examples of natural emergencies/disasters:<br />

• Flooding events<br />

• Severe Weather disruptions<br />

• Disease<br />

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Examples of man-made emergencies/disasters:<br />

• Chemical incidents<br />

• Transport incidents<br />

• Terrorism<br />

In the past the Emergency Management Team has responded to a number of emergencies<br />

that have affected the <strong>District</strong>. These include:<br />

• Severe weather<br />

• Flooding<br />

• Large fires<br />

• Acetylene cylinder fires<br />

• Suspect package incidents<br />

Many of these incidents have involved evacuation of the public from the immediate areas<br />

affected, required road closures and diversions to be put in place, the closure of some<br />

schools as well as other environmental impacts.<br />

Overview of the Emergency Management Team’s role:<br />

With the introduction of the Civil Contingencies Act 2004, the Council has a statutory duty<br />

placed upon it to carry out civil contingency planning.<br />

In order to comply with this duty and to ensure an effective response is delivered to lessen<br />

the impact or disruption on the district and the community of <strong>Bradford</strong> the Emergency<br />

Management Team:<br />

- Carry out district wide risk/hazard assessments and ensure planning meets the<br />

needs of the district<br />

- Prepare emergency plans which need to be generic and flexible to deal with a<br />

variety of situations as well as specific plans for known risks/hazards. These plans<br />

are prepared in consultation with emergency services, health service, voluntary<br />

organisations, utilities and other partner organisations<br />

- Ensure Business/Service Continuity Management processes are in place to<br />

maintain a reasonable level of service for the district no matter what disruptions are<br />

faced, therefore creating a more resilient district. In addition to provide advice to<br />

businesses and organisations in the district on matters relating to business<br />

continuity management<br />

- Test and exercise the emergency plans. This includes in-house as well as joint<br />

multi agency training and exercising<br />

- Provide the public with information and advice before and during the incident. In<br />

addition, the emergency management team provide support for incidents that affect<br />

a large community in such a way that the recovery process runs into months or<br />

possibly years. Such information may cover the following:<br />

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• Current emergency management policies, emergency plans or<br />

summary of the plans<br />

• What to do in an emergency (general and specific advice)<br />

• What the Council's role is during an emergency<br />

• Links to other organisations that can provide specialist advice<br />

This kind of information assists the council in helping the community affected to help<br />

themselves and provides a degree of preparedness within the district.<br />

Emergency Plans: The Council's Emergencies Handbook accommodates the following plans<br />

produced by the Emergency Management Team.<br />

Generic Plan: Major Peacetime Disaster Scheme also known as MPDS: The aim of this plan<br />

is to activate services and resources rather than responding to a specific incident; therefore<br />

it is very flexible and gives the council the opportunity to either activate in part for smaller<br />

incidents or whole if the incident becomes declared as a major disaster.<br />

Specific Plans: These plans are prepared for known risks/hazards, historical evidence<br />

suggesting the need for a plan and for resources that require special mobilisation and time to<br />

setup.<br />

• Control Of Major Accident Hazards – COMAH Plan<br />

• Emergency Helpline Plan<br />

• Fatal/Serious Injury Incident Plan<br />

• Landfill Gas Emergency Procedures<br />

• Mortuary Plan<br />

• Rabies Contingency Plan<br />

• Radioactive Hazards<br />

• Rest Centres<br />

• Flood Plan<br />

• Severe Weather Plan<br />

• Tunnels Plan<br />

• Utilities Plan<br />

All these plans could be accessed from the council website below:<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/public_order_justice_and_rights/emergencies/emergency_mana<br />

gement_team/emergency_response_arrangements/era_plan.htm<br />

There are other arrangement and procedures in place some produced locally and others at a<br />

West Yorkshire level.<br />

‘Who does what in emergencies: Multi Agency Emergency Procedures for West Yorkshire’<br />

(May 2007) prepared by the West Yorkshire Emergency Planning Officers Forum can be<br />

found by clicking on the link below:-<br />

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http://www.bradford.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/6DC7F4C4-ED59-482A-9079-<br />

AD1C6848F508/0/WhoDoesWhatInEmergencies05_07.pdf<br />

5.0 Gypsies and travellers accommodation<br />

The distribution of the Gypsy and Traveller population across West Yorkshire is relatively<br />

uneven with heavier concentrations in the larger authorities of <strong>Bradford</strong>, Leeds and<br />

Wakefield. This pattern is mirrored in terms of the incidences of unauthorised Encampments<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong>, Leeds and Wakefield currently provide a total of 126 pitches on their local authority<br />

sites. There are a further 17 pitches on private authorised sites in the sub-region<br />

concentrated in <strong>Bradford</strong> and Kirklees.<br />

Table: Council Gypsy and Traveller sites at October 2007<br />

Source: West Yorkshire Gypsy and Traveller Accommodation Assessment (2008)<br />

These sites are large by national standards and occupancy rates are relatively high across<br />

all sites. There has been no change in the number of pitches over the past 5 years at any of<br />

the sites. All these sites are currently managed by a site manager or warden employed by<br />

the local authority, however the post at Mary Street in <strong>Bradford</strong> is presently vacant. The<br />

previous site warden at Mary Street was a site resident but resigned in 2005 and has not<br />

been replaced. The intention is to find a replacement from the same source if possible.<br />

Table: Facilities and Living Quality of Council Gypsy and Traveller Sites<br />

Site facilities<br />

Facilities in amenity units<br />

- Amenity units for each pitch;<br />

- Site office;<br />

- Animal grazing (Esholt Lane only).<br />

- Bath and shower;<br />

- WC with access from lobby;<br />

- Space/provision for cooking and laundry;<br />

- Space for eating/ sitting;<br />

- Effective heating in bathroom.<br />

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Quality of surroundings<br />

/environment<br />

Location and access to<br />

schools/shops<br />

- Very good (Esholt Lane)<br />

- Very poor (Mary Street)<br />

- Very good (Mary Street)<br />

- Good (Esholt Lane)<br />

Site condition and maintenance - Very good (both sites)<br />

Any known disputes etc over<br />

last year?<br />

- Disputes between residents (Esholt Lane)<br />

- Vandalism (Mary Street).<br />

Source: West Yorkshire Gypsy and Traveller Accommodation Assessment (2008)<br />

Amenity provision on the sites appears to be good, but there are environmental and access<br />

issues at Mary Street.<br />

There are also 5 authorised private sites identified in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

Table: Authorised Private Sites in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Site Pitches/caravans Planning Status<br />

Raglan Terrace 1 pitch Approved<br />

Square Street 1 pitch Approved<br />

Mill Car Hill Road 2 pitches Application submitted<br />

Westgate Hill Street 2 pitches Approved<br />

Westgate Hill Street 1 pitch Approved<br />

Source: West Yorkshire Gypsy and Traveller Accommodation Assessment (2008)<br />

Generally, these are very small encampments, usually only consisting of one or two<br />

caravans or trailers and in every case just one family/household. However, the WYGATAA<br />

<strong>Study</strong> has highlighted that given the sheer geographical scale of the sub-region and the<br />

infrequency of the caravan count it is possible that there are more 'hidden' private sites<br />

within West Yorkshire including <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

Incidents of unauthorised development of Gypsy and Travellers sites are not as common as<br />

they are in the wider region or in the national context. However, the above study has<br />

identified six cases of possible unauthorised development in West Yorkshire, 3 of them<br />

being within <strong>Bradford</strong>. Moreover, there have been 53 incidents of unauthorised<br />

encampments were recorded in 2006 with an average duration of staying of 10.1 days. The<br />

majority of encampments on LA land are resolved by negotiation. Only four encampments<br />

out of 25 involved a court order.<br />

There are also two sites within the district that accommodates 17 plots for the travelling<br />

showpeople.<br />

- Paley Road (1.97 hectares- 15 households) in Bowling, <strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />

Constituency. The site is owned by the BMDC and rented to the Guild-also used<br />

as parking space for vehicles.<br />

- Gain Lane (2 households)<br />

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Future needs<br />

An Accommodation <strong>Study</strong> was produced in May last year by CRESR (commissioned by the<br />

West Yorkshire Housing Partnership) which assessed the future needs of G&T sites across<br />

the WY region. It has identified a need for 80 additional pitches in <strong>Bradford</strong> in the period to<br />

2026 but there is a shortfall now which needs pressing action. The study revealed that the<br />

majority of the new accommodation will need to be social provision. Although there are<br />

Government grants currently available for sites, so far most of the grant take up regionally<br />

has been for refurbishment of existing sites.<br />

Table: Summary of estimated G&T site need in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Need for 2008-12<br />

19 standard pitches +<br />

6 transit pitches<br />

Gypsy’s &<br />

Travellers<br />

Need for 2013-15<br />

(based on family growth)<br />

Total Requirement 2008-15<br />

6 standard pitches<br />

31 pitches<br />

Additional requirement 2016-26 31 pitches<br />

Total Requirement 2008-26 62 pitches<br />

Need for 2008-12 6 pitches<br />

Travelling<br />

Need for 2013-15<br />

(based on family growth)<br />

2 pitches<br />

Showpeople Total Requirement 2008-15 8 pitches<br />

Additional requirement 2016-26 10 pitches<br />

Total Requirement 2008-26 18 pitches<br />

Source: West Yorkshire Gypsy and Traveller Accommodation Assessment (2008)<br />

Council’s Housing Strategy reflects the requirements for future pitches but there is no action<br />

plan in place as to how the needs will be met. Moreover, it is possible that the existing Mary<br />

Street site may be needed for a new Waste Management facility – therefore a consequent<br />

replacement for the site would be additional to the pitches needed specified above.<br />

The sorts of areas suitable for gypsy and traveller sites will be addressed in the LDF Core<br />

Strategy and in particular allocations DPDs.<br />

6.0 Community Services<br />

Post offices<br />

Post Office Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary of Royal Mail Group. With a nationwide<br />

network of Post Office branches across the country the Post Office network is the UK’s<br />

biggest retailer.<br />

Post Office branches were established originally for the acceptance of mail, but their use<br />

expanded to include the payment of pensions and other financial transactions. Post Office<br />

Ltd. now offers more than 170 different products and services, including telephony, financial<br />

services, bill payment, banking and travel related products. Post Office Ltd is the largest<br />

157


provider of foreign currency in the UK and the leading independent provider of travel<br />

insurance.<br />

Post Office services are provided online and by phone in addition to face to face. There are<br />

lots of different types of outlets in the network including Crown Office branches in city<br />

centres, outlets run by subpostmasters that combine a shop with the Post Office branch, as<br />

well as Outreaches Services including mobile Post Offices, and services that visit village<br />

halls or churches.<br />

Post Office Ltd serves over 22 million customers a week who make 34 million visits and<br />

approximately 63 million transactions. Approximately 93% of the UK adult population visit a<br />

Post Office branch each year.<br />

The plan below shows that Post Office sub offices are evenly dispersed throughout <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

<strong>District</strong>. There is potentially the need to provide more local area services to ……. (find out<br />

whether there is the need to provide more local area service to parts of the district).<br />

The Government has recognised that fewer people are using Post Office branches, partly<br />

because traditional service, including benefit payments are now available in other ways,<br />

such as online or directly through banks. It has concluded that the overall size and shape of<br />

the Post Office network of branches needs to change.<br />

Post Office Ltd has now in place a Network Change Programme to implement measures<br />

proposed by the Government. The programme will involve the compulsory compensated<br />

closure of up to 2,500 Post Office branches (out of a Network of 14,000 branches) with the<br />

introduction of about 500 service points known as Outreaches to mitigate the impact of the<br />

proposed closures.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> is covered by two Post Office Network Change Programme Area Plan<br />

Proposals:-<br />

• Area Plan Proposal for West Yorkshire<br />

• Area Plan Proposal for North Yorkshire with Yorkshire East and Keighley Area<br />

Each of the above Area Plan Proposals has been subject to public consultation during<br />

2007/2008 to ensure that the views of the local people are taken into account before any<br />

final decisions are made by Post Office Ltd.<br />

Post Office Ltd. has confirmed that the following 16 Post Office branches within the <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

<strong>District</strong> are to close:-<br />

• Ashbourne Estate, Bolton Road, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Road, Stocksbridge, Keighley<br />

• Chellow Dene, 1-3 Pearson Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• City Road, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

158


• Duckworth Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• East Morton, 7-9 Main Road, East Morton, Keighley<br />

• East Bierley, 59-60 Southview Road, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• Highfield, 21 Belgrave Road, Keighley<br />

• Leaventhorpe (Temporaily closed), 1009 Thornton Road, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• Leeds Road, 812 Leeds Road, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• Leeds Road, 24 Dean Street, Ilkley<br />

• Manningham, 14-18 Green Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• St Pauls Road, 51 <strong>Bradford</strong> Road, Shipley<br />

• Undercliffe, 10 Harrogate Road, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• Wibsey, 96 High Street, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• Woodhall Avenue, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Post Office Ltd has considered the relative convenience of alternative branches for those<br />

customers whose closest branch will close. Of the 10.2% of customers who use a branch<br />

that has closed, 10% do have access to Post Office services within one mile as measured by<br />

road distance (3% being within half a mile of their nearest alternative). According to Post<br />

Office Ltd, in total 99.8% of the population will either see no change, or will be within one<br />

mile of an alternative branch.<br />

The plan shows that the remaining 64 sub post offices are evenly dispersed throughout the<br />

<strong>District</strong> and that Post Office Ltd are confident that the remaining post office branches<br />

conform to the national accessibility criteria set by the Government.<br />

See link to the Network Change Programme here<br />

http://www.postoffice.co.uk/portal/po/content1?catId=57600693&mediaId=57600697<br />

Libraries<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Council manages 31 libraries across <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>. These are listed below:-<br />

Addingham Library<br />

Allerton Library<br />

Baildon Library<br />

Bingley Library<br />

Burley Library<br />

Central Library<br />

Clayton Library<br />

Denholme Library<br />

East Bowling Library<br />

Eccleshill Library<br />

Girlington Library<br />

Great Horton Library<br />

Haworth Road Library<br />

Heaton Library<br />

Holme Wood Library<br />

Idle Library<br />

159


Ilkley Library<br />

Keighley Library<br />

Laisterdyke Library<br />

Manningham Library<br />

Menston Library<br />

Queensbury Library<br />

Shipley Library<br />

Silsden Library<br />

St. Augustine's Library<br />

Thornbury Library<br />

Thornton Library<br />

Wibsey Library<br />

Wilsden Library<br />

Wrose Library<br />

Wyke Library<br />

ADD GIS PLAN SHOWING THE LOCATION OF THE LIBRARIES<br />

There are also 3 mobile libraries that travel to different locations around the <strong>District</strong>. The<br />

Libraries provide a range of services including loaning of books, DVDs, CDs and audio<br />

books, 24/7 web access to the library catalogue and other information resources. All libraries<br />

offer free internet access, free requests for in stock items, storytimes and activities for<br />

children and families. Many libraries also offer reading groups and informal learning<br />

opportunities. Larger libraries also have meeting rooms, photocopying facilities, local and<br />

family history material and business information.<br />

The size of library members and the number of annual and average weekly visits, as shown<br />

in the following table, indicate that existing libraries in <strong>Bradford</strong> are well used by the<br />

communities across the district.<br />

Table: Library usage in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />

Library Name Annual Visit numbers Average visits per week Library Members<br />

Addingham 3335 64.1 543<br />

Allerton 19730 379.4 2046<br />

Baildon 65919 1267.7 4201<br />

Bingley 99253 1908.7 8861<br />

Burley 35340 679.6 2397<br />

Central 294421 5661.9 51043<br />

Clayton 22199 426.9 2271<br />

Denholme 4751 91.4 539<br />

East Bowling 11461 220.4 1054<br />

Eccleshill 116892 2247.9 12689<br />

Girlington 21318 410.0 2070<br />

Great Horton 34883 670.8 3870<br />

Haworth Road 15829 304.4 1470<br />

Heaton 3023 58.1 207<br />

Holme Wood 28266 543.6 2854<br />

Idle 10225 196.6 567<br />

Ilkley 131396 2526.8 11796<br />

Keighley 271603 5223.1 25412<br />

160


Laisterdyke 59692 1147.9 6297<br />

Manningham (estimate) 120000 2307.7 8361<br />

Menston 29291 563.3 2194<br />

Queensbury 9787 188.2 1179<br />

Shipley 309791 5957.5 24052<br />

Silsden 14659 281.9 2043<br />

St. Augustine's 7776 149.5 894<br />

Thornbury 21157 406.9 1784<br />

Thornton 12480 240.0 1113<br />

Wibsey 34154 656.8 5677<br />

Wilsden 4450 85.6 251<br />

Wrose 5554 106.8 546<br />

Wyke 47924 921.6 4216<br />

Mobile Library Service<br />

(incl Home<br />

delivery/delivery vans)<br />

29829 573.6 1957<br />

TOTAL 1896388 36469.0 194454<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Libraries, Department of Culture, Tourism and sport, CBMDC.<br />

The role of the library within the community is changing resulting in libraries <strong>working</strong> in<br />

partnership with other community services and sharing resources and accommodation<br />

whenever possible.<br />

The recent review of library services 21 in the <strong>District</strong> recommends further development of<br />

partnership <strong>working</strong> and commissioning of services, <strong>working</strong> closely with local communities<br />

to ensure local libraries meet local needs and moving towards a more flexible operation able<br />

to delivery library services in a variety of settings.<br />

Community centres<br />

Community centres in <strong>Bradford</strong> offer facilities for a wide range of events including parties,<br />

corporate and social events, meetings, conferences and sporting activities. These centres<br />

play an important part in contributing towards community vibrancy. MAP shows the location<br />

of all of the Community Centres in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

ADD MAP SHOWING THE LOCATION OF COMMUNITY CENTRES<br />

There are 96 Community Centres across the <strong>Bradford</strong> Sitrict according to the data held by<br />

DIVA – the voluntary organisations database for <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>.<br />

• Activity and Recreation Centre (ARC)<br />

• All Saints Landmark Centre<br />

• Anand Milan Centre<br />

• Baildon Community Link<br />

• Bangladeshi Community Association -<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> (BCAB)<br />

• Bangladeshi Community Association -<br />

• Kirkgate Community Centre<br />

• Kirkland Community Centre<br />

• Laisterdyke Trinity Community Centre<br />

• Light of The World Community Centre<br />

(LOTWCC)<br />

• Long Lee Village Hall<br />

• Manningham Mills Community<br />

21 ERS (2010) <strong>Bradford</strong> MDC: Library Service Review. Report submitted to the Council Executive on<br />

30 March 2010.<br />

161


Keighley (BCA)<br />

• Bedale Centre<br />

• Bierley Community Centre<br />

• Bolton Villas HUB Project (The HUB)<br />

• Bolton Woods Community Centre<br />

• Bracken Bank and <strong>District</strong> Community<br />

Association<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Moor Community Centre<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Moor Youth Sports<br />

Association<br />

• Braithwaite and Guardhouse<br />

Community Association<br />

• Braithwaite People's Association<br />

(BPA)<br />

• Buttershaw Christian Family Centre<br />

(BCFC)<br />

• Cafe West<br />

• Canterbury Youth and Community<br />

Centre<br />

• Checkpoint / <strong>Bradford</strong> West Indian<br />

Community Centre Association<br />

• Claremont Community Trust<br />

• Clayton Village Hall Community<br />

Centre<br />

• Community Association of Great<br />

Horton<br />

• Communityworks<br />

• Communityworks in Buttershaw and<br />

Cooperville<br />

• Cottingley Cornerstone<br />

• Crosley Wood Tenants Action Group<br />

• Cullingworth Village Hall<br />

• Delius Arts and Cultural Centre<br />

• Eccleshill Youth And Community<br />

Association Ltd<br />

• Edward's Rainbow Family Community<br />

Centre<br />

• Equity Partnership - <strong>Bradford</strong> LGB<br />

Strategic Partnership<br />

• Fagley Youth and Community Centre<br />

• Friends of The Gateway<br />

• Frizinghall Community Centre<br />

• Frontline Initiative<br />

• Girlington Community Association<br />

(GCA)<br />

• Grange Interlink Community Centre<br />

• Greenwood Youth and Community<br />

Association<br />

• Gulberg Community Resource Centre<br />

• Hainworth Wood Community Centre<br />

• Haworth Community Centre<br />

• Heaton St Barnabas Village Hall<br />

Association (MMCA)<br />

• Marshfield Community Association<br />

(MCA)<br />

• Millan Centre<br />

• Newton Street Day Centre<br />

• North Community Centre<br />

• North East Windhill Community<br />

Association (NEWCA)<br />

• Pakistan Community Neighbourhood<br />

Association<br />

• Pan African Arts and Cultural Group<br />

(PAACG)<br />

• Park Lane Community Association Ltd<br />

• Parkside Community Centre<br />

• Parkwood Risers<br />

• Polish Community Centre - Friday<br />

Group<br />

• Princeville Community Association<br />

• Queensbury Community Centre<br />

• Queensbury Community Programme<br />

(QCP)<br />

• Ravenscliffe Community Association<br />

(RCA)<br />

• Ravenscliffe Youth Centre<br />

• Rockwell Centre<br />

• Royds Community Association (RCA)<br />

• Ryecroft Community Centre<br />

• Sangat Community Association<br />

(Sangat Centre)<br />

• Scholemoor Community Association<br />

• Shree Krishna Community Centre<br />

• South Square Centre<br />

• Springfield Youth And Community<br />

Centre<br />

• St Christopher's Youth Project<br />

• St John's Centre<br />

• St Mary's New Horizons Care in the<br />

Community (New Horizons)<br />

• St Oswald's West End Centre<br />

• Sutton Community Association (SCA)<br />

• The Diamond Community Cafe (DCC)<br />

• The Khidmat Centre<br />

• The Source<br />

• The Vine Trust<br />

• Thornbury Centre<br />

• Victor Road Community Project<br />

• Wilsden Village Hall<br />

• Woodside Action Group (WAG)<br />

• Wrose Community Centre<br />

• Wyke Christian Fellowship (WCF)<br />

• Wyke Community And Children's<br />

Centre Ltd<br />

162


• Highfield Community Centre<br />

• Holmewood Activity Centre<br />

• Hopes Centre (HCCC)<br />

• Idle Baptist Church and Community<br />

Centre<br />

• Karmand Community Centre<br />

• Keighley Association Women's and<br />

Children's Centre (KAWACC)<br />

• Wyke Manor Community Centre<br />

• YMCA - City of <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

The Council is currently undertaking a review of community centres in the <strong>District</strong>. Once the<br />

findings of this review are available, the information will be used to update and inform this<br />

Plan.<br />

Youth Services<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Councils Youth Services provide information and support on young people’s health,<br />

their rights, education, training, housing, jobs, leisure, volunteering and more. Youth<br />

Services offer new experiences for thousands of young people from across the <strong>District</strong> who<br />

wish to take part in our live music events, outdoor challenges, international exchanges, song<br />

writing, drama, photography, film-making, <strong>Bradford</strong> & Keighley Youth Parliament,<br />

environmental projects, cultural events and more. Youth Services also create opportunities<br />

for young people to learn informally and achieve recognition by gaining accreditation and<br />

awards.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Youth Service has projects, Youth Cafes and centres at <strong>Bradford</strong> North, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

South, <strong>Bradford</strong> West, Shipley and Keighley. ADD GIS MAP SHOWING CHILDRENS<br />

YOUTH FACILITIES<br />

Keighley (Craven, Ilkley, Keighley, Worth Valley)<br />

Parkwood Centre for young people<br />

Parkwood Street<br />

Keighley<br />

BD21 1QH<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> North (Bolton and Undercliffe, Bowling & Barkerend, <strong>Bradford</strong> Moor, Eccleshill,<br />

Idle & Thackley, Manningham)<br />

Laisterdyke Youth & Community Centre<br />

Manse Street<br />

Leeds Road<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong><br />

BD3 8PR<br />

Shipley (Baildon, Bingley, Shipley, Wharfedale, Wrose and Windhill)<br />

Highcroft Youth Centre<br />

Snowden Road<br />

Wrose<br />

163


Shipley<br />

BD18 JD<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> South (Great Horton, Queensbury, Royds, Tong, Wibsey, Wyke)<br />

West Bowling Youth Centre<br />

Parkside Road<br />

West Bowling<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong><br />

BD5 8EH<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> West (City, Clayton & Fairweather Green, Heaton, Thornton and Allerton, Toller)<br />

Toller Youth Café<br />

2, Duckworth Lane<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong><br />

BD9 5EP<br />

Free internet access, information, advice and services on anything that affects young people<br />

are available at:<br />

The Information Shop for Young People, 12, Broadway, <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

Tel: 01274 432431 / 2<br />

www.bradford.gov.uk/infoshop<br />

The Keighley Connexions Centre, 79 Low Street, Keighley Town Centre.<br />

Tel: 01535 618100<br />

www.bradford.gov.uk/kcc<br />

Social services/over 50s/support<br />

In line with national trends, <strong>Bradford</strong> has an aging population, with a projected increase by<br />

2025 from 68,600 to 90,800 in the over-65’s. A further demographic analysis has been<br />

presented in the Adult & Community Services 5-Year Strategy 2007-12 which in turn has<br />

informed the <strong>District</strong>’s statutory Joint Strategic Needs Assessment, and the development of<br />

a joint commissioning strategy for older people (‘joint’ refers principally to joint<br />

commissioning of health and social care with NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> & Airedale tPCT). The key<br />

points, as highlighted by the reports, in respect of delivering services to the elderly<br />

population of <strong>Bradford</strong> are that the rate of growth is higher amongst very elderly people than<br />

the 65+ population (the number of people aged 85 and over is already increasing, and is set<br />

to increase by 45% in the next 15 years, from 9,200 to 13,400) and there will be increasing<br />

numbers from ethnic minority groups. There will also be increased numbers of older people<br />

and carers living with long-term conditions, affecting both physical and mental health; for<br />

example estimated numbers of people with dementia will increase in the same period from<br />

5,400 to 7,100 (+31%).<br />

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<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> older people population projections<br />

5 year projected growth in <strong>Bradford</strong>’s older people population 2007-12<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Adult Services 5-year Strategy 2007-2012<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Council’s Adult Services is responsible to support older people and other adults in<br />

the district including those with physical, sensory or learning disabilities, mental health<br />

problems, drug or alcohol dependence and those with HIV/Aids.<br />

In <strong>Bradford</strong> there are 91 care homes alongside 63 care homes with nursing facilities. A<br />

comprehensive list and details of each of the care homes could be found in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />

Care Services Directory 2008/09 downloadable from the following link-<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/health_wellbeing_and_care/adult_care/bradford_care_services_directory.htm<br />

THE MAP below shows the location of adult social care facilities in <strong>Bradford</strong>. In terms of<br />

adult social care facilities, this includes day care centres, resource centres (which offer<br />

services and activities for adults who have physical or sensory disability, support people who<br />

wish to gain paid employment, enter voluntary work or take part in further/higher education<br />

and run courses in Business Administration, Computer Use, Music, Drama and Personal<br />

Development), and older people’s residential care homes.<br />

ADD MAP SHOWING ADULT SERVICES FACILITIES (DAY CARE CENTRES,<br />

RESOURCE CENTRES, OLDER PEOPLE RESIDENTIAL CARE HOMES)<br />

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Apart from responding to the challenges of meeting the continued need and demand for care<br />

and support from the district’s aging population, the adult services have to make a strategic<br />

move towards providing greater choice and control to service users. The emphasis in social<br />

care is on support for the individual rather than physical facilities. Care within the community,<br />

fostering and a national policy emphasis on care within the recipient’s own home are altering<br />

the traditional notions of residential institutions. Public and private sector partnership is also<br />

increasingly the main delivery mechanism for social care.<br />

The following points sets out some of the features that will define future care and support in<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> district:<br />

• Predominately home-based support, including extra care and supported housing.<br />

• Increased use of a range of assistive technologies, e.g. telecare.<br />

• A high level of self-assessment and self-directed care underpinned by information,<br />

advice, advocacy and brokerage support.<br />

• An increased emphasis on prevention.<br />

• An ability to respond to outcomes as defined by users.<br />

• An ability to respond flexibly to users’ preferences and choices.<br />

• Promotion of social inclusion.<br />

• Specialist services, normally delivered jointly with health, where individual needs<br />

are very complex.<br />

From financial point of view, the future challenge to the adult service will depend on the<br />

impact of demographic change leading to increased needs alongside decisions about the<br />

care models required to meet these needs. At present, the department is unable to meet<br />

current levels of need with budget pressures of £5m. It is estimated that demographic<br />

pressures will increase this by an additional £5.4m over the next 5 years. Alongside this<br />

there are additional service pressures of £8.5m, which lead to a possible budget shortfall in 5<br />

years of approximately £18.9m. Analysis of spend in the comparator group of authorities<br />

indicates that the department is currently spending an average £14.75m less on Adult<br />

Services.<br />

The significant increase in overall costs is reflected in the Wanless Review 22 , which attempts<br />

to project the cost of social care for older people up to 2026. Using current service provision<br />

models, it projects an increase of 139% in the gross cost of provision. <strong>Local</strong> analysis of the<br />

demographic impact on older people’s funded care home placements indicates costs could<br />

increase by £5 - £7.5m over the next 15 years.<br />

Based on this emerging trend of future needs and aspiration of older people in <strong>Bradford</strong> and<br />

the financial challenges being faced by the service, the council recently has carried out an<br />

assessment of the care and support services it provides in the council owned 11 residential<br />

care homes and in the 7 extra-care housing schemes commissioned by the council. The<br />

Council’s eleven residential care homes are currently providing a very wide range of<br />

22 The Wanless Review ‘Securing good care for older people’ (2006) used a model based on<br />

estimating the numbers of older people with different levels of functional impairment. See <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

<strong>District</strong> Adult Services Five Year Strategy 2007-12 for more detail.<br />

166


services, covering long-stay (permanent) care; short-stays (mainly to provide carer breaks);<br />

rehabilitation and assessment (intermediate care); and specialist care for people with<br />

primarily mental health needs. But unfortunately the current assessment has found that all<br />

these 11 residential care homes are unlikely, in their current condition, to meet future<br />

expectations for the quality of their environment and accommodation. (This is no reflection<br />

on the quality of care provided by the staff teams). None of them would meet all the statutory<br />

registration standards for room size and en-suite facilities if they were opening new or being<br />

reregistered; they all rely on lower standards applied to existing homes. There fore the<br />

council is currently <strong>working</strong> on finalising option for the future of these 11 care homes. The<br />

options include securing capital investment over the next 5-10 years to ensure that the care<br />

homes meet standards and expectations for high quality accommodation, focussing on<br />

specific care provisions, and/or closing all in-house provision over the next 10 years.<br />

Further information on Adult Services can be found here:-<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/health_well-being_and_care/adult_care/<br />

The Councils Guide to Over 50s can be found by clicking on the link below:-<br />

http://www.bradford.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/B519825C-38A2-4FEB-ADC8-<br />

6CF134A3B7F5/0/W18685AZGUIDEOVER50SJune08final.pdf<br />

West Yorkshire Police<br />

West Yorkshire Police is the Home Office Department Police Force responsible for policing<br />

West Yorkshire. It is the fourth largest force in England and Wales by number of officers,<br />

with 5671 officers and 3,600 support staff including Police Community Support Officers.<br />

The authority has forty-seven neighbourhood Policing teams covering all corners of the force<br />

area. These teams are inspector led and consist of sergeants, constables and police<br />

community support officers. A total of 1,647 Police Officers and Police Community Support<br />

Officers are members of local neighbourhood policing teams and play a valuable role at the<br />

‘grass roots’ of community policing. All student officers who join West Yorkshire Police start<br />

their service within a neighbourhood team.<br />

167


Figure : West Yorkshire Police Force Divisions<br />

West Yorkshire Police Authority contains 9 councillors, 3 magistrates and 5 independent<br />

members. The councillors are appointed by the five borough councils in the area - <strong>Bradford</strong>,<br />

Calderdale, Kirklees, Leeds and Wakefield.<br />

Proposals made by the Home Secretary on March 21, 2006 would see the force merge with<br />

North Yorkshire Police, South Yorkshire Police and Humberside Police to form a strategic<br />

police force for the entire region. These plans are currently under review and not expected to<br />

take place in the foreseeable future.<br />

For operational purposes, West Yorkshire Police is divided into 8 divisions. <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />

is covered by two divisions:-<br />

Airedale & North <strong>Bradford</strong> Division comprises a mixture of urban and rural conurbations.<br />

The divisional headquarters is situated in Keighley and there are sub-stations in Shipley,<br />

Bingley, Eccleshill and Ilkely. The figure below shows the localities which fall within this<br />

division.<br />

168


Figure: Airedale and North <strong>Bradford</strong> Division<br />

• Bingley & Worth<br />

Bingley, Bingley Rural and Worth<br />

• Eccleshill<br />

Bolton, Undercliffe, Eccleshill and Idle, Thackley<br />

• Keighley<br />

Bogthorn, Exley Head, Fell Lane, Bracken Bank & Ingrow, Braithwaite, Guard House<br />

and Laycock, East Morton and Riddlesden, Hainworth & Woodhouse, Keighley<br />

Fields , Keighley Town Centre, Knowle Park, Utley & Beechcliffe and Worth Village<br />

• North <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Allerton & Lower Grange, Clayton, Fairweather Green, Frizinghall, Heaton, Sandy<br />

Lane and Thornton<br />

• Shipley<br />

Baildon, Shipley and Windhill, Wrose<br />

• Wharfedale & Craven<br />

Addingham, Burley-in-Wharfedale, Ilkley, Menston, Silsden and Steeton-with-<br />

Eastburn<br />

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<strong>Bradford</strong> South Division covers an area of 4,320 hectares with a population of 120,800<br />

people and approximately 50,000 dwellings. The Police Stations are located at Nelson Street<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> (<strong>Bradford</strong> South Divisional HQ) and Lilycroft Road, Manningham. The division<br />

covers the city centre which includes a number of densely populated residential<br />

communities. Away from the city centre, the Division polices eight of <strong>Bradford</strong>’s thirteen large<br />

housing estates.<br />

Figure: <strong>Bradford</strong> South Division<br />

• NP Area 1<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> City Centre, <strong>Bradford</strong> University and College and Brown Royd and Horton<br />

Grange<br />

• NP Area 2<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Moor, East Bowling & Tyersal and Wapping, Undercliffe, Barkerend<br />

• NP Area 3<br />

Bierley and Euroway Trading Estate, Holmewood, Low Moor, Oakenshaw, Tong and<br />

Wyke<br />

• NP Area 4<br />

Buttershaw, Clayton Heights, Queensbury, Wibsey & Odsal and Woodside<br />

• NP Area 5<br />

Great Horton, Lidget Green and Scholemoor, Little Horton and West Bowling<br />

• NP Area 6<br />

Daisy Hill and Girlington and Manningham<br />

170


The current Police provision is monitored on a daily basis across the <strong>District</strong> and the Police<br />

Stations operate on a fluid basis. Where by if demand requires Officers from one Station<br />

area to support another area, they are relocated.<br />

Within the Airedale and North area the police estate mainly consists of Javelin House at<br />

Eccleshill and Airedale House in Keighley (headquarters). There are also police stations in<br />

Ilkley, Shipley and Bingley.<br />

The <strong>Bradford</strong> South estate comprises of two relatively new facilities -the divisional<br />

headquarters at Trafalgar House in the city centre and the four-storey Dudley Hill facility<br />

which serves as a communication centre. In Toller ward the previous divisional head<br />

quarters, Law Croft House are still occupied. The main police garage is located at Bolling<br />

Road in the city centre.<br />

There is cell provision at Trafalgar House and Airedale House, Keighley and this has<br />

recently been expanded.<br />

The police also have a small office at the Lynfield Mount Hospital and <strong>Bradford</strong> Royal<br />

Infirmary which serve as a useful base when <strong>working</strong> at these locations.<br />

At a district level the overall approach is to rationalise and create efficiencies across the<br />

police force and deliver services at a more neighbourhood level. The Authority has a need to<br />

find suitable bases for the Neighbourhood policing teams especially within the <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

South division.The move towards NPTs is seen as the appropriate mechanism to meet the<br />

demands of future growth. Large-scale housing schemes ((e.g. Shipley-Canal Road<br />

Corridor, Airedale Corridor, Esholt, Holmewood)) will require engagement with the police<br />

force to ensure additional policing is delivered.<br />

British Transport Police<br />

The role and responsibilities of the British Transport Police is similar to that of the Home<br />

Department police forces. The British Transport Police provide a police service on any land,<br />

premises or property of any person who has entered into a Police Service Agreement made<br />

under the relevant Act of Parliament. These premises etc. are mostly, but not entirely,<br />

Network Rail and Train Operating Companies.<br />

British Transport Police is a national police force which is divided into 8 Areas. The Area<br />

which covers West Yorkshire is the North East Area. There is a Police Station at Leeds City<br />

Station and a Police Station at <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange Station.<br />

Fire and Rescue service<br />

The West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority is an independent body with a legal duty to<br />

provide a fire and rescue service that meets the needs of local communities. It also has<br />

responsibilities regarding the enforcement of fire prevention, petroleum and explosives<br />

legislation.<br />

171


West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service serve a resident population of 2,125,000 and<br />

provide an emergency response across 202,924 hectares. Their emergency response is<br />

currently being provided from 34 whole-time fire stations and 14 retained (part-time) fire<br />

stations, based within the five <strong>District</strong>s of the county.<br />

The service currently employs 1,514 wholetime firefighters, 196 part-time firefighters, 60<br />

mobilisation and communication staff members and 343 fire and rescue (non-uniformed)<br />

staff. The organisational management of the service generally aligns to the five district areas<br />

within West Yorkshire, with <strong>Bradford</strong> & Airedale being one of these. Although the Authority is<br />

co-terminus with respect to organisational divisions the catchment areas of fire stations often<br />

spans across districts.<br />

Figure: Fire Stations in West Yorkshire<br />

All 999 calls are received by a central control room at HQ in Birkenshaw, <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

Appliances can then be mobilised from 49 fire stations. Each front-line fire engine is<br />

equipped with state-of-the-art rescue equipment -- some are also geared up for heavy<br />

rescue. There is also a fleet of specialist back-up appliances.<br />

West Yorkshire firefighters are trained to cope with a whole range of emergencies, not just<br />

fire. These include: road, rail or air crashes, floods, chemical spills and even terrorist attack.<br />

As stated above, West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue operate 48 Fire Stations (10 located in<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>), of which 32 are crewed day and night (wholetime), two are crewed in core<br />

<strong>working</strong> hours and the remainder are crewed by retained fire fighters.<br />

172


Further details on the above fire stations are available by clicking on the link below:-<br />

http://www.westyorksfire.gov.uk/aboutUs/au_stations.htm<br />

The service’s other resources are:<br />

• 63 Pumping / Rescue Appliances<br />

• 6 aerial appliances<br />

• 6 Demountable Unit carrying vehicles<br />

• 15 Demountable Units<br />

• 1 Command Support Unit<br />

The table below lists the locations of fire stations that fall within <strong>Bradford</strong> district:<br />

Whole time stations Retained<br />

1. <strong>Bradford</strong> 1. Howarth<br />

2. Keighley 2. Ilkley<br />

3. Bingley 3. Silsden<br />

4. Shipley<br />

5. Idle<br />

6. Fairweather Green<br />

7. Odsal<br />

Map: Fire risk areas across West Yorkshire<br />

Across West Yorkshire and within <strong>Bradford</strong>, fire risk areas have been defined based around<br />

catchments of existing fire stations. The low risk areas lie across most of the north-west of<br />

the district with a stretch of high risk areas around Keighley. The city of <strong>Bradford</strong> is mostly a<br />

173


very high risk zone. Areas to the north of the district are classed as medium risk. There is no<br />

low or very low risk area within <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

Fire Stations located in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> are supported by neighbouring Fire Stations in<br />

Craven, Leeds, Calderdale and Kirklees during major incidences and high demand periods.<br />

The <strong>Bradford</strong> city centre fire station serves as the headquarters for the <strong>Bradford</strong> district and<br />

is a relatively new facility that opened at Leeds Road in 2007. This facility houses some<br />

administrative functions and has a community room available for use by the public and other<br />

partners.<br />

The Authority’s main headquarters is centrally based in Birkenshaw just outside the <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

district border and houses the support functions and the Control Centre.<br />

Safety Central, a new centre of excellence facility was opened in Bramley, Leeds, (to the<br />

east of <strong>Bradford</strong>) in October 2009 to provide conference, demonstration and training facilities<br />

for the West Yorkshire area. The facilities are available for use by various community and<br />

partnership agencies and organisations across West Yorkshire to promote safety awareness<br />

and education.<br />

The Fire Service states that the current operational capacity of the service is sufficient to<br />

cater for <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> and its potential growth. The service’s district plan which covers<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale district drives down its strategic and functional objectives to a local<br />

level. The areas that are a focus for both preventative and responsive services tend to be<br />

the densely populated, deprived areas of the district.<br />

West Yorkshire Fire & Rescue Authority has no major plans for the estate in the <strong>District</strong><br />

apart from the proposal that the second fire engine at Silsden become a back-up<br />

appliance based at Keighley Fire Station. The <strong>draft</strong> Integrated Risk Management Action Plan<br />

(IRMP) 2012-13 also recommends building five new fire stations over a five year period and<br />

moving appliances at one other fire station in 2012-13. These are the proposed changes by<br />

the authority to combat the loss of up to £18 million in central government grants over the<br />

next four years.<br />

Co-locating fire stations with other services is challenging due to access requirements and<br />

the scale of space required for manoeuvring and parking fire engines. The service is<br />

however occasionally able to offer space to other partners, particularly ambulance and police<br />

when they require an additional base to meet demands.<br />

The Fire and Rescue Service also states that the scope to design out the risk of fire, with the<br />

use of modern materials and design standards, helps to reduce the risk of fire and the<br />

number of incidences the service responds to. To ensure incidences can be dealt with<br />

promptly, all new buildings (of 280m2 or more) are required to be located within 90m of a fire<br />

hydrant. The provision of fire hydrants is currently provided by the Fire and Rescue Service.<br />

174


Ambulance Service<br />

Yorkshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust (YAS) was formed on 1 July 2006 bringing<br />

together South Yorkshire Ambulance Service, West Yorkshire Metropolitan Ambulance<br />

Service and the North and East Yorkshire parts of Tees, East and North Yorkshire<br />

Ambulance Service.<br />

YAS covers approximately 6,000 square miles of varied terrain from isolated moors and<br />

dales to urban areas, coastline to inner cities. The population of the area covered by the<br />

service is approximately 5 million people.<br />

The Trust employs approximately 4,200 staff, over 80% of which work on the frontline in<br />

operational roles. The Trust also has a network of 1,500 community based volunteers who<br />

are trained to provide immediate life saving treatment at certain emergencies, prior to the<br />

arrival of an emergency vehicle.<br />

Sixty-two ambulance stations service the county and accommodate the fleet of over 500<br />

emergency and 460 patient transport vehicles. There are also nineteen hospital-based<br />

patient reception centres.<br />

Within the <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale region, there are three ambulance stations, one in<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong>, Keighley and one close to the Leeds border in Menston. <strong>Bradford</strong> Ambulance<br />

Station is well positioned but the site and facility is larger than required. It was built in the<br />

1960s and is now incurring high maintenance costs. Keighley Ambulance Station is<br />

strategically well placed and of the right size but the Menston station is no longer the ideal<br />

location to best respond to emergency calls.<br />

YAS also uses a number of locations as standby points across the county. There are three<br />

standby points in the <strong>Bradford</strong> locality. These are locations where ambulances will be<br />

stationed to ensure there is adequate coverage to achieve an eight-minute response time to<br />

reach an emergency situation. It will be a fixed location where the ambulance crew wait<br />

ready to respond to an emergency. These locations are often within shared facilities. After<br />

the crews report to an ambulance stations to start their shift, they are dispatched to standby<br />

points and await further instruction by the 999 communication centre. An ambulance crew<br />

may also be instructed to wait in a number of deployment points within the city, which simply<br />

consists of a lay-by.<br />

A total of 24 more stand-by points are planned throughout Yorkshire in 2008/2009 to further<br />

improve the speed of response to 999 calls. 23<br />

23 http://www.yas.nhs.uk/Media/PressReleases/2008/standsbytogettopatie.html<br />

175


Figure: YAS standby points in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Community <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan (2010)<br />

There is also a standby point in Yeadon, within the district of Leeds which also deploys<br />

ambulances to emergencies in the northern area of East <strong>Bradford</strong>. The map below shows<br />

the areas of the city that are covered by these standby points.<br />

Figure: Ambulance deployment points<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Community <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan (2010)<br />

176


Outside of the densely populated city area, the ambulance station in Keighley deploys<br />

response teams to emergencies within the Keighley vicinity and Menston would serve the<br />

Ilkley area.<br />

There is a Paramedic and Police scheme in place in Yorkshire, where four rapid response<br />

vehicles are staffed by a paramedic and police officer. They work late night weekend and<br />

bank holiday shifts and attend incidents such as drunkenness or domestic violence, where<br />

both services are needed. There is also an Air Support Unit that operates out of Leeds<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> International Airport. This unit operates one aircraft, but further aircrafts could be<br />

made available through the Northern Air Ambulance Support Group if required.<br />

The current stations and the network of standby points provide a sufficient level of resource<br />

for the <strong>District</strong>. If any incidence requires additional assistance, the <strong>Bradford</strong> stations are<br />

supplemented by stations within Leeds, Craven, Calderdale and Kirklees. If demand<br />

increased permanently, <strong>Bradford</strong> would seek to commission additional resources to meet<br />

this demand through the Lead Commissioning arrangements.<br />

The following map shows the area each ambulance station in Yorkshire covers within the<br />

national eight minute response time target. It shows the majority of the <strong>District</strong> is covered for<br />

a response time of 8 minutes by either a <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> or neighbouring Ambulance<br />

Station.<br />

Figure: Ambulance Stations in Yorkshire<br />

177


There are two 999 communication centres operated by YAS. These centres, located in York<br />

and Wakefield, has received approximately 725,349 urgent and emergency calls during<br />

2010/11, and responded to a total of approximately 638,033 incidents.<br />

The overall performance of the YAS in dealing with accident and emergency incidents is<br />

however below the national average and does not meet the nationally set performance<br />

targets. The Healthcare Commission continues to monitor YAS and envisages that<br />

significant progress would be made in near future towards achieving the standards with<br />

which YAS were not compliant in the previous years.<br />

Training for YAS staff takes place at one of the Trust’s training schools in York, Doncaster<br />

and Wakefield. Although these facilities have been outgrown, the Trust is reluctant to reprovide<br />

these facilities as the training strategy is expected to change in around five years<br />

time with it becoming a university-based qualification.<br />

Cemeteries and crematoria<br />

There are 67 sites classified under this typology cemeteries, churchyards and burial grounds<br />

equating to 109 hectares of provision in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Council provides cemeteries at:-<br />

• Bingley<br />

• Bowling<br />

• Charlestown<br />

• Clayton<br />

• God’s Acre (Burley-in-Wharfedale)<br />

• Haworth<br />

• Ilkley<br />

• Menston<br />

• Morton<br />

• Nab Wood<br />

• North Bierley<br />

• Oakworth<br />

Crematoria facilities are also provided at:-<br />

• Scholemoor<br />

• Nab Wood<br />

• Oakworth<br />

• Oxenhope<br />

• Queensbury<br />

• Scholemoor<br />

• Silsden<br />

• Stanbury<br />

• Steeton<br />

• Thornton<br />

• Tong<br />

• Utley<br />

• Wilsden<br />

• Windhill<br />

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Figure: Cemeteries and crematoria facilities in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

PENDLE<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Open Space Assessment (2006)<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Open Space Assessment Catchment mapping, based on all current<br />

provision, shows that there are only a small number of gaps across the settlements of<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> in terms of cemeteries, churchyards and disused burial grounds. These are in the<br />

Shipley and Keighley analysis areas, especially in Keighley. However, it is not considered<br />

appropriate to consider covering these catchment gaps through extra provision of this<br />

typology because of its nature.<br />

The existing capacity within each of these cemeteries is detailed below. There is an average<br />

in excess of 50 years supply available across the <strong>District</strong>, although this capacity is not evenly<br />

distributed. It should be noted that Nab Wood cemetery will be at capacity by the summer of<br />

2010 and this cemetery cannot be expanded leading to the residents of Shipley needing to<br />

use alternative cemeteries. This will then in turn cause pressure points at these other<br />

cemeteries reducing grave space more rapidly. Pressure will also be generated by the public<br />

who may well be uncomfortable with the requirement to use cemeteries outside their<br />

immediate locality. Consideration should be given to finding a new site in the Shipley area.<br />

Table: Existing Capacity of <strong>District</strong>’s Cemeteries<br />

Location<br />

CRAVEN<br />

KEIGHLEY<br />

KEIGHLEY<br />

Oxenhope<br />

Oxenhope<br />

CALDERDALE<br />

Steeton Steeton<br />

Steeton<br />

Haworth Haworth Haworth<br />

Haworth<br />

Silsden<br />

Silsden<br />

Addingham<br />

Addingham<br />

Keighley<br />

Keighley Keighley<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Cullingworth<br />

Denholme<br />

Denholme<br />

Harden<br />

Harden<br />

Queensbury<br />

Queensbury<br />

Wilsden<br />

Wilsden<br />

Approx No of burials in<br />

new graves per year<br />

KIRKLEES<br />

HARROGATE<br />

Current estimate<br />

when full<br />

Potential for<br />

expansion<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Area<br />

Scholemoor 83 2019 YES<br />

Council for Mosques 266 2013 YES<br />

Queensbury 9 2061 + NO<br />

Clayton 1 2061 + YES<br />

North Bierley 50 2061 + NO<br />

Bowling 80 2048 YES<br />

Bingley<br />

Bingley<br />

Ilkley<br />

Ilkley<br />

SHIPLEY<br />

SHIPLEY<br />

Shipley<br />

Shipley<br />

BRADFORD BRADFORD WEST WEST<br />

WEST<br />

Baildon<br />

Baildon<br />

Bradf Bradf ord<br />

ord<br />

Burley Burley in in Wharf Wharf edale<br />

edale<br />

Menston<br />

Menston<br />

BRADFORD BRADFORD NORTH<br />

NORTH<br />

BRADFORD BRADFORD SOUTH<br />

SOUTH<br />

LEEDS<br />

179


Thornton 9 2061 + Possible<br />

TOTAL 498<br />

Shipley Area<br />

Nab Wood 52 2010 NO<br />

Bingley 12 2050 YES<br />

Charlestown 12 2061 + NO<br />

Wilsden 3 2061 + Possible<br />

Menston 3 2061 + YES<br />

TOTAL 82<br />

Keighley Area<br />

Utley 35 2033 Yes<br />

Oakworth 12 2034 Yes<br />

Ilkley 20 2061 + No<br />

Morton 16 2024 No<br />

Hawworth 5 2061 + No<br />

Stanbury 3 2061 + Possible<br />

Steeton 3 2061 + No<br />

Silsden (New) 5 2011 Yes<br />

Oxenhope 5 2061 + Possible<br />

TOTAL 104<br />

Courts<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Magistrates Court is located at The Tyrls, <strong>Bradford</strong> (Court number 2978). The<br />

Magistrates Court is <strong>working</strong> as part of the Governments Community Justice Programme<br />

and covers Criminal, Civil, Youth Court and Family Work.<br />

There are proposals to relocated the Magistrates Court next to the Law Courts at Exchange<br />

Square as part of the <strong>Bradford</strong> City Centre Regeneration proposals.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Law Courts (Combined Court Centre) is located at Exchange Square, Drake Street,<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> (Court number 141 , County Court number 141). The Law Courts covers Criminal,<br />

Civil, Youth Court and Family Work, Divorce and Bankruptcy.<br />

Prisons<br />

There are no current prison facilities within the <strong>District</strong>, or any specific proposals or sites<br />

identified for new prison development in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> at present.<br />

However, the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) which incorporates HM<br />

Prison Service have requested that the LDF include a criteria based policy to deal with a firm<br />

prison proposal should it arise during the Plan period. The demand for such facilities will be<br />

discussed with NOMS and used to update and inform this Plan.<br />

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The nearest prison facility is HM Prison Leeds, located in West Leeds at 2 Gloucester<br />

Terrace, Stannngley Road, Armley, Leeds.<br />

HMP Leeds is a category B local prison. It accepts all adult male prisoners from West<br />

Yorkshire. It has an operational capacity of 1004 as of 1st January 2008<br />

HM Prision Leeds has a total 551 cells spread across six residential units, a segregation unit<br />

and in-patients Healthcare Facility.<br />

ADD DETAILS OF HMP REQUIREMENTS FOR WEST YORKSHIRE<br />

Hostels<br />

There is an YHA Youth Hostel located at Longlands Drive, Lees Lane, Haworth, Keighley,<br />

BD22 8RT.<br />

There are 8 other hostels located in the district as follows:-<br />

• The Blenheim Project 14, Oak Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD9 4PX<br />

• Langley House Trust Box Tree Cottage, 110, Allerton Rd, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD8 0AQ<br />

• Wesley Housing Project Wesley Place, Halifax Rd, Keighley, BD21 5BB<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Cyrenians Ltd 255, Manningham Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD8 7EP<br />

• Horton Housing Association 14, Oak Mount, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD8 7BE<br />

• Assisi House Project Assisi House, 847, Leeds Rd, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD3 8BU<br />

• Gingerbread Housing Project 56, Boldshay St, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD3 0AJ<br />

• Vicar Lane Hostel 65, Vicar Lane, Little Germany, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD1 5AH<br />

Places of worship<br />

There are XX Places of Worship in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>. The plan shows the current location of<br />

Buddhist, Christian, Hindu, Jewish, Sikh and Muslim places of worship within the <strong>District</strong>.<br />

Once information on the level of use and other community services the places of worship<br />

provide is available, it will be used to update and inform this Plan.<br />

LIST THEM OR MAP THEM FROM THE LINK BELOW. BREAK THEM DOWN INTO<br />

CHRISTIAN, MUSLIM, JEWISH, SIKH, HINDU, BUDDIST, OTHER<br />

BD POST CODE<br />

http://www.yell.com/ucs/UcsSearchAction.do;jsessionid=6512E362751A06976EE1421FCBF<br />

5C3BC?keywords=Places+of+Worship&companyName=&location=bd&scrambleSeed=3958<br />

0979&searchType=advance&M=&lastKeyword=Places+of+Worship&lastClarifyIndex=&lastC<br />

larifyOptions=&lastSearchall=&lastSearchallTax=&lastbandedclarifyResults=&bandedclarify<br />

Results=&ssm=0<br />

LS29 POST CODE<br />

http://www.yell.com/ucs/UcsSearchAction.do?keywords=Places+of+Worship&companyNam<br />

e=&location=LS29&scrambleSeed=17907614&searchType=advance&M=&lastKeyword=Pla<br />

181


ces+of+Worship&lastClarifyIndex=&lastClarifyOptions=&lastSearchall=&lastSearchallTax=&l<br />

astbandedclarifyResults=&bandedclarifyResults=&ssm=0<br />

7.0 Culture and Leisure<br />

Museums/galleries<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> is home to some of the most exciting museums and galleries in Yorkshire.<br />

From the Baroque splendour of Cartwright Hall Art Gallery to the intimacy of Ilkley's Manor<br />

House Museum and Art Gallery, there is always something new to do or see, and admission<br />

is free.<br />

Specialist museums like <strong>Bradford</strong> Industrial Museum and Keighley's Cliffe Castle Museum<br />

bring our <strong>District</strong>'s history and heritage to life through ever-changing displays; while<br />

interactive exhibits and family events at the Brackenhall Countryside centre help young<br />

people learn to enjoy and respect the countryside.<br />

The Councils Education team run regular workshops and special events with schools and<br />

other groups, and will be delighted to help you make the most of your visit.<br />

Many of the museums, galleries and community halls have rooms for hire for meetings and<br />

special events - some are even licensed for marriages.<br />

There are 8 museums and galleries managed by the Council within <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>:-<br />

1. <strong>Bradford</strong> 1 Gallery<br />

2. Cartwright Hall<br />

3. <strong>Bradford</strong> Industrial Museum<br />

4. Cliffe Castle<br />

5. Manor House<br />

6. Bolling Hall<br />

7. Bracken Hall<br />

8. Community Halls<br />

• Bingley Arts Centre Main Street, Bingley, BD16 2LZ<br />

• Denholme Mechanics Institute Main Road, Denholme, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD13 4BL<br />

• Harden Memorial Hall Wilsden Road, Harden, Bingley, BD16 1JP<br />

• Holden Hall Colne Road, Oakworth, Keighley, BD22 7PB<br />

• Ian Clough Hall Hall Cliffe, Baildon, BD17 6ND<br />

• Kings Hall & Winter Garden Station Road, Ilkley, LS29 8HE<br />

• Kirklands Community Centre 119 Main Street, Menston, Ilkley, LS29 6HT<br />

• Queens Hall Main Street, Burley-In-Wharfedale, Ilkley, LS29 7BT<br />

• Silsden Town Hall Kirkgate, Silsden, Keighley, BD20 0AJ<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> is also home to the National Media Museum as well as the following privately run<br />

museums and galleries-<br />

182


Figure: Location of Attractions in and around <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Name and Location Type of attraction<br />

• Saltaire Brewery & Visitor Centre, Saltaire Museum & Gallery<br />

• Salts Mill Gallery, Saltaire Museum & Gallery<br />

• Brontë Parsonage Museum, Haworth Museum & Gallery<br />

• Keighley Bus Museum, Keighley Museum & Gallery<br />

• Impressions Gallery, <strong>Bradford</strong> Museum & Gallery<br />

• Gallery II, <strong>Bradford</strong> Museum & Gallery<br />

• Colour Museum, <strong>Bradford</strong> Museum & Gallery<br />

• Peace Museum, <strong>Bradford</strong> Museum & Gallery<br />

• Museum of Reed Organs and Harmoniums, Shipley Museum & Gallery<br />

• Ilkley Toy Museum, Ilkely Museum & Gallery<br />

• Brontë Weaving Shed, Haworth Museum & Gallery<br />

• East Riddlesden Hall, Keighley Historic House<br />

• White Wells Spa Cottage, Ilkely Historic House<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Destination Strategy, 2008<br />

Theatres<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> is home to 4 theatres all located in <strong>Bradford</strong> City Centre close to public<br />

transport interchanges and the road network. The first three of the list below are run by the<br />

Council:-<br />

1. St Georges Concert Hall<br />

2. The Alhambra Theatre<br />

3. The Alhambra Studio<br />

4. The Priestley<br />

183


ADD MAP SHOWING LOCATION OF THE THEATRES<br />

Cinemas<br />

In terms of cinemas, the district contains -<br />

• 16 screen Cineworld at Leisure Lxchange, Vicar Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• 13 screen Odeon at Gallacher Leisure Park, Thornbury, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• IMAX at The National Media Museum, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• 2 screen cinema at The Picture House, North Street, Keighley<br />

The National Media Museum also houses two more cinemas, the Pictureville and Cubby<br />

Broccoli, which regularly screens the best contemporary and classic films, and frequently<br />

welcome guests from the cinema industry to talk about their work.<br />

Ten Pin Bowling alleys, Casinos/Bingo Halls<br />

10-pin bowling facilities in the <strong>District</strong> comprise Hollywood Bowl at Vicar Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong> (28<br />

lanes), AMF Bowling at Keighley (20 lanes) and Go-Bowling at Shipley Lanes (12 lanes). In<br />

addition to small and informal bingo clubs, large format bingo halls in the <strong>District</strong> include<br />

Buckingham Bingo, <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange; Mecca Bingo, Little Horton, <strong>Bradford</strong>; Gala Bingo,<br />

Tong Street; Oxford Bingo, Dudley Hill Road, <strong>Bradford</strong>; and Gala Bingo, Alice Lane,<br />

Keighley.<br />

Sports and recreation facilities<br />

The current community strategy of the district is economy-led but it realises that sustainable<br />

regeneration must go hand-in-hand with environmental improvements and real progress on<br />

other issues such as education, sports, health, citizenship and community safety. The<br />

council has recently commissioned a comprehensive and independent review of district wide<br />

Sports and Recreation Facilities 24 with an aim to produce a plan to establish strategies and<br />

policies to protect, enhance and provide facilities in response to shortfalls or over provision,<br />

both now and up to 2018. The report has identified the existing provision of sports and<br />

recreation facilities across the district and highlighted the key issues faced by this sector.<br />

In terms of existing provision the <strong>District</strong> contains a wide array of gyms, swimming pools and<br />

health clubs, both in private membership and publicly run facilities. The followings are the<br />

council-run Sports Centres and Swimming Pools in the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>:<br />

• Baildon Recreation Centre, Green Lane, Baildon, BD17 5JH<br />

• Bingley Pool, Myrtle Place, Bingley, BD16 2LF<br />

• Bowling Pool, Flockton Road, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD4 7RY<br />

• Doe Park Water Activities Centre, Foster Park View, Denholme, BD13 4LN<br />

24 BMDC (2008). Sports and Recreation Facilities Assessment. Draft Report dated February 2008.<br />

Strategic Leisure Limited.<br />

184


• Eccleshill Pool, Harrogate Road, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD10 0QE<br />

• Grange Sports Centre, Haycliffe Lane,<strong>Bradford</strong>, BD5 9ET<br />

• Greenhead Track, Greenhead Road, Utley, BD20 6ED<br />

• Horsfall Stadium, Cemetery Road, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD6 1JQ<br />

• Ilkley Pool & Lido, Denton Road, Ilkley, LS29 0BZ<br />

• The Leisure Centre, Victoria Park, Keighley, BD21 3JN<br />

• Manningham Sports Centre & Pool, Carlisle Road, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD8 8BA<br />

• Marley Activities & Coaching Centre, Aireworth Road, Keighley, BD21 4DB<br />

• Nab Wood Sports Centre, Cottingley New Road, Bingley, BD16 1TZ<br />

• Queensbury Pool, Station Road, Queensbury, BD13 1AB<br />

• Rhodesway Pool, Oaks Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD15 7RU<br />

• Richard Dunn Sports Centre, Rooley Avenue, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD6 1EZ<br />

• Shipley Pool, Alexandra Road, Shipley, BD18 3ER<br />

• Thornton Recreation Centre, Leaventhorpe Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD13 3BH<br />

• Tong Sports Centre & Pool, Westgate Hill, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD4 6NR<br />

Apart from the above swimming pools and sports centres there are also a number of other<br />

local facilities spread throughout the district. Some of the health and fitness centres<br />

frequently visited by the residents are listed below-<br />

• Fitness First (Westgate, <strong>Bradford</strong> / Horton Park Avenue, <strong>Bradford</strong> / Worth Way,<br />

Keighley / Victoria Road, Eccleshill)<br />

• Nuffield Health and Fitness, Cottingley New Road, Bingley<br />

• Esporta, Gallagher Leisure Park, Thornbury<br />

• Greens Health and Fitness, Fred Atkinson Way, Baildon<br />

• Workouts, Oakworth Road, Keighley<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> University Gym, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• Kents Leisure Centre, Undercliffe Road, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• Hi-Energy Dance, Health& Fitness Studio, Russell Street, Keighley<br />

• Streamline Fitness, Park View Mills, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• Planet Fitness, Buttershaw Mills, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• Heaton Tennis & Squash Club, Crofton Road, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• We are not a Gym, Unit E1, Enterprise Way, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

• Fitness Fusion, The Grove Promenade, Ilkley<br />

• Bingley Grammar School Sports Centre, Keighley Road, Bingley<br />

Although these facilities are generally widespread across the district, there appears to be<br />

insufficient quality, fit for purpose facilities to meet the identified demand and provide<br />

opportunities to increase and improve participation in sport and physical activity. There is<br />

also an under provision of some fit for purpose facilities, particularly 25m pools across the<br />

district which is exacerbated when the issue of accessibility is taken into account. A number<br />

of facilities are located on school sites which provide for school use only and the policy for<br />

community access is limited.<br />

185


Table: Analysis of Supply and Demand of Sports and recreation Facilities in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Provision Type<br />

Current Level of<br />

Provision – m2<br />

2008 Population<br />

SFC Demand – m2<br />

Swimming Pools<br />

All ‘Accessible’ Water Space 4,858.17 - 384.94<br />

All Pools 25m + 3,699.55* -1,543.56<br />

‘Accessible’ 25m + 2,898.3 5,234.11 - 2,344.81<br />

All Pools 15m+ 5,388.84* + 145.73<br />

‘Accessible’ Pools 15m+ 4,041.52<br />

Sports Halls<br />

Surplus/ Deficiency<br />

(+/-) against current<br />

demand<br />

-1,201.59<br />

All Courts (4+)**<br />

‘Accessible’ (4+)**<br />

120 courts<br />

78 courts<br />

145<br />

- 25 courts<br />

- 67 courts<br />

Health and Fitness<br />

Recommended Existing Actual Existing Accessible<br />

Surplus/ Deficiency in<br />

Provision -<br />

Health and Fitness Provision in <strong>Bradford</strong> Provision<br />

Accessible<br />

Provision (20+<br />

Provision<br />

stations) 20+ 40+ 20+ 40+ 20+ 40+<br />

Stations Stations Stations Stations Stations Stations<br />

1246 stations 1880 1664 831 732 -415 -514<br />

* Ilkley Lido is excluded from ‘accessible’ provision given that it is seasonal provision<br />

**The analysis of supply and demand is based on 4 badminton court halls being the minimum acceptable ‘unit’ of<br />

provision.<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Sports and Recreation Facilities Assessment, 2008<br />

The Sports and Recreation Assessment report highlighted that swimming pool provision in<br />

particular has suffered a lack of long term investment, with the exception of recent upgrades<br />

to major facilities at Shipley Pool, Eccleshill Pool and Bowling Pool (as a key disability<br />

facility), and since long-term management of many smaller pools are not financially<br />

sustainable there is a need to develop a network of fewer, better quality facilities to meet<br />

community needs. This will also increase the range of participative opportunities across the<br />

community for individuals, clubs, schools’ use, etc, which is constrained in the smaller pools.<br />

Sports Hall Provision is generally well provided for in quantitative terms, but there are issues<br />

with accessibility. There is a slight deficiency to meet future demand for provision. This could<br />

be met by the increased number of halls to be provided through BSF, providing that these<br />

are available for community use and that the community hours identified in the BSF<br />

framework for the district are implemented and managed appropriately to maximise<br />

community accessibility.<br />

Health and Fitness provision is also well provided for but there is a deficiency of ‘accessible’<br />

provision overall. However, certain facilities such as the newly opened <strong>Bradford</strong> College’s<br />

Trinity Green campus has made some differences in the community by making the facilities<br />

accessible for them and particularly to target groups who may not currently use commercial<br />

provision. The facilities include a 1,000 square metres sports hall, sports and fitness<br />

laboratories, a fitness testing suite, two basketball courts, an aerobics and dance studio with<br />

fully-sprung wooden floor and full size football pitch available to the community.<br />

186


<strong>Bradford</strong> University recently has also spent almost £5m on improving the university’s Unique<br />

Lifestyle and Fitness Centre which now will provide personalised health and wellbeing to the<br />

wider community alongside the university staff and students. The centre, located on the<br />

edge of the campus off Great Horton Road, is one of the largest and most up-to-date health<br />

and fitness centres in the district. It features a new climbing wall, a 92-station gym, new<br />

changing rooms and a swimming pool, as well as the latest state-of-the-art equipment fitted<br />

by Life Fitness.<br />

There are 2 main athletics facilities in the district- Horsfall Athletics Stadium and Greenhead<br />

Track. These facilities meet the current standard but there are issues with quality and size of<br />

the facilities to accommodate identified need. The new provision at Greenhead School<br />

through the BSF programme will address the quality issues. If the Horsfall Playing Fields are<br />

sold to support the development of Odsal Sports Village, the need to replace the Athletics<br />

provision will be crucial otherwise there will be a deficit of provision across the district.<br />

The assessment has also identified 15 synthetic turf pitches (STP) across the district<br />

(consisting of 14 full size pitches and 2 x half-size) of varying quality and access. This<br />

indicates an overall deficiency across the district against the Football Association recognised<br />

standard. An increase in population and participation will further increase the demand for<br />

these facilities in the future. STPs are well distributed across the district in terms of<br />

accessibility, as indicated by the catchment areas (20 min drive). However, the majority of<br />

provision is located in <strong>Bradford</strong> West. Possible deficiency in parts of Shipley area and<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> South for small sided games areas.<br />

Known Planned and Proposed Facility Development in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

There are a number of proposed and planned facility developments within the district which<br />

are at varying levels of progression and are dependent on assessment of need, planning<br />

provision and political will. The most prominent key known facility developments which would<br />

impact upon the overall sporting ‘landscape’ for <strong>Bradford</strong> are described below:<br />

• Odsal Sports Village: Odsal Sports Village is a priority of the Council for future<br />

development within the <strong>Bradford</strong> South Area. Major redevelopment of the Odsal Site<br />

currently the home of <strong>Bradford</strong> Bulls RLFC is proposed in order to provide new stadium<br />

facilities for the Bulls and to provide modern fit for purpose community sport facilities that<br />

meet the needs of the local population, wider district and region. There are a number of<br />

factors that are linked to the concept of Odsal Sports Village, and particularly potential<br />

developments within the South <strong>Bradford</strong> area, which will become part of the overall<br />

sporting offer in the area. For this reason, the logical approach is to consider these<br />

developments and link investment as part of one overall development, and as part of the<br />

Sports Village concept.<br />

Any redevelopment of the Odsal site will lead to the relocation of services from the<br />

existing Richard Dunn Sports Centre.<br />

187


• Shipley College: Shipley College is progressing with an application for 'In-principle<br />

Support' (AiP) to the Learning & Skills Council for funding to build a new sports facility<br />

near Frizinghall Railway Station adjacent Canal Road/Gaisby Lane.<br />

At present the college is still looking at both sides of Gaisby Lane but King G V is the<br />

preferred location. The College is <strong>working</strong> closely with ARUP, LSC and CBMDC<br />

Regeneration on this project and hope to have the AiP complete by the end of March 08.<br />

The provision is intended to be a fully accessible 'Sport England' 4 court sports hall with<br />

ancillary accommodation plus 21st century classrooms and car parking. There will also<br />

be a floodlit MACA (Multi Activity Community Area) facility. It is hoped the whole facility<br />

will be accessible to the public in the evenings and weekends and cater for pupils’<br />

demand (Mon-Fri during the day).<br />

The College have also expressed interest in the potential management of the King<br />

George V playing fields alongside the new facility and allow all users to benefit from the<br />

new changing and wider range of facilities. It is intended that the whole Sports Sector<br />

within the college will relocate to the new facility which will provide for the college needs<br />

and reduce the dependence on the facilities the college currently uses (which includes<br />

Victoria Hall, Marley and Baildon Recreation Centre).<br />

• Leeds Road Sikh Community Centre: The Hindu Cultural Society of <strong>Bradford</strong> has<br />

engaged in an ambitious project to build a new Hindu Temple and Community Centre on<br />

Leeds Road, <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

The existing Temple and Community Centre was established in a disused Social Club on<br />

Leeds Road in the 1960s. This building is old and requires constant repair and is also<br />

insufficient to meet the needs of the Society which has begun to develop an ambitious<br />

project of a new Temple and Community Centre. These will be separate buildings that<br />

will look like a single building. The design of Temple is intended to reflect the cultural and<br />

religious heritage, but also reflect the architectural style of <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />

Plans for the Community Centre include sports facilities for football, badminton,<br />

basketball and volleyball along with a stage and kitchen facilities. The Society hopes to<br />

encourage other communities to get to share the cultural and religious heritage.<br />

Work on the new Temple started in June 2007 and is now well underway. There are<br />

plans to begin the second phase (the Community and Sports Centre) next year<br />

depending upon available funding.<br />

• The Lighthouse Group: The Lighthouse Group's centre in <strong>Bradford</strong> serves the<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong>/ Leeds area, as well as being the organisation's head office. The <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Centre has three departments delivering an integrated service for young people. A<br />

proposed Centre of Excellence on Trevor Foster Way in West Bowling is designed to<br />

188


provide education & training to disaffected young people aged 13 to 19 from across the<br />

region, primarily the <strong>Bradford</strong> district.<br />

The facilities will include a four badminton court sports hall, a small fitness gym and<br />

changing rooms. All are being built to the Sport England specification and are therefore<br />

including disability access. The sports facilities will be an integrated part of the daytime<br />

education and training and will be utilised in afterschool and holiday activities with this<br />

client group. The Lighthouse Group anticipate making the facilities available to partner<br />

organisations beyond these times and a business plan is being developed. Completion is<br />

expected before the end of March 2008.<br />

The project is funded through a loan (£1.8m), ERDF (£1.6m) and the Lighthouse Group<br />

funds from the sale of current buildings (£1m), plus a few smaller grants. £50k private<br />

investment is also required in order to access National Sports Foundation funding.<br />

Festivals and town centre programmes<br />

There are more than 200 festivals and events programmed to be celebrated across the<br />

district from January 2009 and December 2010. The <strong>Bradford</strong> events calendar, which could<br />

be accessed through the www.visitbradford.com website, shows a comprehensive list of all<br />

the current and future events planned for the district. This ranges from classical music<br />

concerts to film festivals celebrating bradford’s newly gained the World’s First ‘City of Film’<br />

status and art exhibitions to vintage car exhibitions.<br />

Most of the major events and festivals are organised throughout the summer months e.g.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Mela, Bingley Music Live, Ilkley Literature Festival, Bingley Show and <strong>Bradford</strong> city<br />

centre events. Events traditionally held in the winter months include a Victorian Fayre and a<br />

Christmas Carol Service.<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> is also well-known for its three film festivals including the <strong>Bradford</strong> Film Festival<br />

(March), Bite the Mango (September) and the <strong>Bradford</strong> Animation Festival (November)<br />

which are organised by the National Media Museum.<br />

Other highlights include the Ilkley Summer Festival, the Saltaire Festival and Christmas<br />

events in Haworth.<br />

The events in <strong>Bradford</strong> with the highest profile include:<br />

• Bingley Music Live: is the largest music event in the <strong>District</strong>. The 3 day music festival<br />

attracts 40,000 visitors to the area each year in early September. The festival has grown<br />

over the past few years and now attracts well respected artists from the national festival<br />

circuit.<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Mela: usually held over a weekend in June, the <strong>Bradford</strong> Mela has been running<br />

since 1989 and attracts up to 140,000 people annually. It provides an opportunity for the<br />

local community to come together to share and celebrate their culture. Events include<br />

189


markets, bazaars, international food stalls, art, crafts, educational ‘zones’ and traditional and<br />

contemporary music, dance and theatre.<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> International Film Festival: first festival was held in 1995. The event showcases<br />

classic films as well as works of new and up-coming European directors.<br />

• Bite the Mango: initially conceived as a showcase for black and Asian filmmakers in Britain,<br />

it now attracts cinema from Africa, South Asia, Central America and the Far East. It<br />

showcases a mix of feature films, documentaries, shorts, masterclasses and seminars.<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Animation Festival: UK’s longest running and biggest animation festival which<br />

includes talks, workshops and the annual BAF awards celebrating best in new animation<br />

from around the world.<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> International Market: Held in 2004 and 2006 in the city centre with stallholders<br />

from many countries and extensive entertainments. In 2006, the event is estimated to have<br />

attracted 700,000 visitors from across the region and generated revenue of over £9 million.<br />

• <strong>Bradford</strong> Classic: Vintage vehicles on display in the city centre. In 2006 it was held in<br />

Centenary Square, 120 cars were displayed and 6,000 people attended the show.<br />

There is increasing use of the Big Screen in Centenary Square to attract audiences and<br />

people downtown for example for televised concerts and opera. The Council owns the<br />

screen.<br />

Markets<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> Council manages markets in the following locations:-<br />

Indoor<br />

Kirkgate Market, <strong>Bradford</strong>: Located in the Kirkgate Centre, this shopping hall sells a wide<br />

range of commodity from fancy goods to footwear and designer jeans to duvets all usually at<br />

lower prices than high street retailers.<br />

The market is open: Mon, Tues, Thur, Fri and Sat 9am - 5pm and Wed 9am - 3pm.<br />

Oastler Shopping Centre: This venue is located off Westgate in the City's Northern<br />

Quarter. A newly created food hall offers quality fish, meat and fresh fruit and vegetables<br />

from all over the world. The centre has lift access from the adjacent car park, shop mobility<br />

facilities and nine cafes and food outlets.<br />

Keighley Market: Located in the centre of Keighley, the Market has long tradition of being a<br />

colourful and lively shopping destination with quality food retailers to the latest in fashion,<br />

jewellery, materials, homeware and more. It's easily accessible by public transport or via car.<br />

190


The market is open: Mon, Wed, Thurs, Fri and Sat 8.30am – 5pm; Tues 8.30am – 2pm<br />

Wholesale<br />

St James Market: St. James Wholesale Market is located on a six-acre site off the A650<br />

Wakefield Road, <strong>Bradford</strong>. It is easily accessible from the city centre and only minutes away<br />

from the motorway links to the M62, M1, etc.<br />

Ample parking is provided for buyers in the main hall where the bulk of the selling takes<br />

place. A wide range of fresh fruit and vegetables, exotic produce and flowers are available.<br />

In response to demand, the product range has been extended in recent years to include prepacked<br />

supplies to cater for restaurant owners.<br />

The market is open from 5.00am - 11.00am Monday - Friday and from 5.00am - 9.30am on<br />

Saturday<br />

Outdoor<br />

Shipley Market: Shipley Open Market provides a focal point to the town centre; the open<br />

market operates on a Monday selling a great selection of second-hand items and bric-abrac.<br />

On a Friday and Saturday, a wide selection of miscellaneous goods and fresh food<br />

products are available on over 40 stalls.<br />

Opening time: Monday (second hand) 9.30am - 4.30pm; Friday 9.30am - 4.30pm; Saturday<br />

9.30am - 4.30pm<br />

Bingley Market: Bingley Open Market now trades on the newly refurbished Town Square<br />

with 36 stalls featuring Fresh Bread, Fish, Meat and Game, Fresh Fruit & Vegetables,<br />

Flowers & Plants, Shoes and much more.<br />

Opening time: Wednesday 8.30am - 4.30pm; Friday 8.30am - 4.30pm; Saturday 8.30am -<br />

4.30pm<br />

Table: Number and Types of Stalls in <strong>Bradford</strong> Markets<br />

Keighley Kirkgate Oastler St James Shipley Bingley<br />

Market <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong> Market Market Market<br />

Type Of Stalls ** Total<br />

(No (No<br />

Adult clothing - Ladies/Mens<br />

Adult clothing ladies<br />

Bakers and Confectioners<br />

4<br />

1<br />

3<br />

5<br />

0<br />

10<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

0<br />

details<br />

of<br />

stalls)<br />

details<br />

of<br />

stalls)<br />

7<br />

15<br />

1<br />

Books and Stationery 1 1 2 0 4<br />

Butcher 7 0 6 0 13<br />

Car accessories 0 1 0 0 1<br />

Charity Shop 0 0 1 0 1<br />

Café/Takeaway 3 5 10 0 18<br />

Childrens wear 3 3 2 0 8<br />

China and Ceramics 1 0 0 0<br />

1<br />

191


Clothing and shoe repair 1 0 2 0 3<br />

Computer Services 0 0 1 0 1<br />

Cosmetics and perfumes 1 2 1 0 4<br />

Cosmetics / Household<br />

0 0 1 0 1<br />

goods<br />

Crafts 3 0 0 0 3<br />

Electrical household goods 1 1 2 0 4<br />

Fish 0 0 1 1 2<br />

Footwear 1 4 2 0 7<br />

Fruit and vegetables 1 1 5 1 8<br />

Frozen Foods 0 0 2 0 2<br />

Furniture / Carpets 0 0 2 0 2<br />

General foods 0 2 7 4 13<br />

Greeting cards 1 2 0 0 3<br />

Haberdashery 2 0 2 0 4<br />

Hair products 0 1 0 0 1<br />

Hair dressers and<br />

0 1 1 0 2<br />

hairproducts<br />

Home entertainment 0 1 1 0 2<br />

Household textiles 2 2 2 0 6<br />

Jewellery 2 3 5 0 10<br />

Jokes and novelties 0 1 0 0 1<br />

Key Cutting 0 0 1 0 1<br />

Kitchenware 0 1 0 0 1<br />

Leather goods 1 1 1 0 3<br />

Lighting 1 0 0 0 1<br />

Lingerie 1 1 1 0 3<br />

Mobile phones 1 1 2 0 4<br />

Nail/beauty 1 1 1 0 3<br />

Newsagent 1 0 2 0 3<br />

Optician 0 0 2 0 2<br />

Pets and pet supplies 2 1 0 0 3<br />

Picture and picture framing 1 0 1 0 2<br />

Printing services 0 1 0 0 1<br />

Second Hand / Bric-A-Brac 0 0 2 0 2<br />

Services 0 1 5 2 8<br />

Startup Units 0 0 1 0 1<br />

Superintendents office 1 0 1 0 2<br />

Sweets and confectionery 1 0 0 0 1<br />

Toys 0 2 2 0 4<br />

Underwear 0 0 1 0 1<br />

Wholesale Fruit &<br />

Vegetables<br />

0 0 0 21 21<br />

Wholesale Paper &<br />

0 0 0 3 3<br />

Packaging<br />

Wholesale Plants & Flowers 0 0 0 1 1<br />

Total 46 49 91 33 40+ 36<br />

Total Market Stalls 295*<br />

* This accounts for 40 stalls at Shipley Outdoor Market.<br />

** These totals do not include any of the outdoor markets stalls as a breakdown is not available.<br />

Source: http://www.bradfordmarkets.com/index.php<br />

192


Food stores<br />

According to the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Retail and Leisure <strong>Study</strong> (WYG, 2008) supermarkets<br />

within the district cater for almost two-third (72%) of the main food shopping done by the<br />

district’s residents. The district is well represented by a number of supermarkets ranging<br />

from the branches of all main national multiples to locally developed chain food stores.<br />

Tesco has traditionally dominated the grocery sector in the UK and so has in <strong>Bradford</strong> with<br />

by far the largest market share (49%) of all main food shopping trips. Asda, Morrisons and<br />

Sainsbury are also well represented throughout the district operating mainly from the town<br />

and district centres. Branches of Netto, Lidl and Aldi are also concentrated in and around<br />

the main urban areas of the district. On the other hand Co-op convenience stores have a<br />

much wider reach than any other supermarkets with their branches located in many rural<br />

areas of the district including local and village centres.<br />

Figure: Locations of all major supermarkets within <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Retail and Leisure <strong>Study</strong> (WYG, 2008)<br />

The table below provides a list of supermarkets located within the city, town and district<br />

centres of the district.<br />

Table: Supermarkets in City, Town and <strong>District</strong> Centres<br />

<strong>Bradford</strong> City Centre<br />

• Morrisons, Westgate<br />

• Marks and Spencer, Darley Street<br />

Bingley Town Centre<br />

• Co-op, Myrtle Walk, Bingley<br />

Ilkley Town Centre<br />

• Tesco, Springs Lane, Ilkley<br />

• Booths, Ilkley<br />

• Co-op Late Shops, Brook Street, Ilkley<br />

193


• Marks and Spencer, Station Road, Ilkley<br />

Keighley Town Centre<br />

• Morrisons, Worth Way, Keighley<br />

• Sainsburys, Cavendish Street, Keighley<br />

• Asda, Bingley Street, Keighley<br />

• Aldi, Gresley Road, Keighley<br />

• Netto, Keighley<br />

• Marks and Spencer, Low Street, Keighley<br />

• Iceland, Gresley Road, Keighley<br />

• Farmfoods, Cooke Lane, Keighley<br />

Shipley Town Centre<br />

• ASDA, Manor Lane, Shipley<br />

• Aldi, Tony Miller Approach, Briggate, Shipley<br />

• Co-op Late Shops, Wrose Road, Shipley<br />

<strong>District</strong> Centres<br />

• Five Lane Ends- Morrissons, Enterprise 5, 275 <strong>Bradford</strong> Road, Idle.<br />

• Girlington- Morrissons, Victoria Shopping Centre, Young Street.<br />

• Greaton Horton- Tesco Extra,<br />

• Greengates- Sainsbury, 760 Harrogate Road.<br />

• Mayo Avenue- Morrissons, 110 Mayo Avenue.<br />

• Thornbury- Morrissons, Rushton Avenue.<br />

• Tong Street- Netto, Oasby Croft, off Tong Street.<br />

Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Retail and Leisure <strong>Study</strong> (WYG, 2008)<br />

All the district centres in <strong>Bradford</strong> has at least one supermarket serving the catchment. The<br />

only local centre to attract any significant proportion of main food shopping trips is<br />

Buttershaw, which contains a large-format Tesco. Apart from these, the other important freestanding<br />

stores include Asda at Rooley Lane and Tesco at the Peel Centre, Valley Road. In<br />

terms of foodstore outside the district, the Morrisons at Otley Road, Guiseley (Leeds<br />

authority area) is appear to be the most popular to the resident of the district.<br />

194


3. NEXT STEPS<br />

This report has been deliberately left in ‘Draft’ and will be supplemented with additional<br />

information during the course of the preparation of the Core Strategy. As part of the ongoing<br />

consultation process, this report is made publicly available for statutory consultees and other<br />

consultees for comment and review.<br />

The next stage of the <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan will involve an assessment of what<br />

infrastructure will be required to support development within the <strong>District</strong> over the Plan period.<br />

This will be undertaken via the <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Delivery Plan.<br />

This will require joint <strong>working</strong> with key partners including external organisations as the<br />

implementation of solutions often falls to an agency other than the local planning authority.<br />

The <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan will aid all parties to identify and prioritise infrastructure<br />

provision as part of an integrated approach to planning and infrastructure development and<br />

delivery. This will ensure services can match demand and that growth is sustainable.<br />

The framework to be produced and to be incorporated into the Core Strategy will give a clear<br />

steer on who is responsible for implementing policies and proposals, by when and the<br />

resources that will be required. This approach will give greater confidence in the<br />

deliverability of the LDF for <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>.<br />

195


Appendix 1: <strong>Bradford</strong> Waste Transfer and Landfill Facilities Location Maps<br />

2.1 Current transfer from <strong>Bradford</strong> to Welbeck landfill<br />

196


2.2 Current transfer from Keighley to Skibden landfill<br />

197


2.3 Household waste recycling centres and recycling drop-off points<br />

198


2.4 Municipal waste transfer stations in <strong>Bradford</strong> and Keighley<br />

199


Appendix 2: List of Scheduled Monuments in the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />

200


201


202


203


204


Appendix 3: List of schools in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />

Catholic primary and secondary schools<br />

1. Our Lady & St Brendan's Catholic Primary School<br />

2. Our Lady of Victories Catholic Primary School<br />

3. St Anne's Catholic Primary School<br />

4. St Anthony's Catholic Primary School (Clayton)<br />

5. St Anthony's Catholic Primary School (Shipley)<br />

6. St Clare's Catholic Primary School<br />

7. St Columba's Catholic Primary School<br />

8. St Cuthbert & the First Martyrs' Catholic Primary School<br />

9. St Francis' Catholic Primary School<br />

10. St John the Evangelist Catholic Primary School<br />

11. St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (Keighley)<br />

12. St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (Bingley)<br />

13. St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (<strong>Bradford</strong>)<br />

14. St Mary's Catholic Primary School<br />

15. St Matthew's Catholic Primary School<br />

16. St Peter's Catholic Primary School<br />

17. St Walburga's Catholic Primary School<br />

18. St William's Catholic Primary School<br />

19. St Winefride's Catholic Primary School<br />

20. The Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School<br />

21. St Bede's Catholic Grammar School<br />

22. St Joseph's Catholic College<br />

23. The Holy Family Catholic School<br />

24. Yorkshire Martyrs Catholic College<br />

CofE primary and secondary schools<br />

1. All Saints' CE Primary School (<strong>Bradford</strong>)<br />

2. All Saints' CE Primary School (Ilkley)<br />

3. Baildon CE Primary School<br />

4. Burley and Woodhead CE Primary School<br />

5. Clayton CE Primary School<br />

6. East Morton CE Primary School<br />

7. Heaton St Barnabas' CE Primary School<br />

8. Hill Top CE Primary School<br />

9. Idle CE Primary School<br />

10. Keighley St Andrew's CE Primary School<br />

11. Low Moor CE Primary School<br />

12. Oxenhope CE Primary School<br />

13. Princeville Primary School<br />

14. Riddlesden St Mary's CE Primary School<br />

15. Shipley CE Primary School<br />

16. St John's CE Primary School<br />

17. St Luke's CE Primary School<br />

18. St Matthew's CE Primary School<br />

19. St Oswald's CE Primary School<br />

20. St Paul's CE Primary School<br />

21. St Philip's CE Primary School<br />

22. St Stephen's CE Primary School<br />

23. Trinity All Saints CE Primary School<br />

205


24. Westminster CE Primary School<br />

25. Windhill CE Primary School<br />

26. Woodlands CE Primary School<br />

27. Wycliffe CE Primary School<br />

28. Immanuel CE Community College<br />

Muslim secondary schools<br />

1. Feversham College<br />

Foundation schools<br />

1. Foxhill Primary School<br />

2. Hill Top CE Primary School<br />

3. Hollingwood Primary School<br />

4. Keelham Primary School<br />

5. Killinghall Primary School<br />

6. Myrtle Park Primary School<br />

7. Oakworth Primary School<br />

8. Russell Hall School<br />

9. St John's CE Primary School<br />

10. Hanson School<br />

11. Laisterdyke Business & Enterprise College<br />

12. Oakbank School<br />

13. Thornton Grammar School<br />

Specialist schools<br />

1. Strong Close Nursery School<br />

2. All Saints' CE Primary School (Ilkley)<br />

3. Burley and Woodhead CE Primary School<br />

4. Eldwick Primary School<br />

5. Girlington Primary School<br />

6. Newby Primary School<br />

7. St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (Bingley)<br />

8. The Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School<br />

9. Beckfoot School<br />

10. Belle Vue Girls' School<br />

11. Bingley Grammar School<br />

12. Challenge College<br />

13. Grange Technology College<br />

14. Hanson School<br />

15. Laisterdyke Business & Enterprise College<br />

16. Oakbank School<br />

17. Parkside School<br />

18. Queensbury School<br />

19. Rhodesway School<br />

20. Salt Grammar School<br />

21. St Bede's Catholic Grammar School<br />

22. St Joseph's Catholic College<br />

23. The Holy Family Catholic School<br />

24. Thornton Grammar School<br />

25. Tong School<br />

26. Yorkshire Martyrs Catholic College<br />

27. Lister Lane Special School<br />

State special schools<br />

1. Bolling Special School<br />

206


2. Braithwaite Special School<br />

3. Branshaw Special School<br />

4. Chapel Grange Special School<br />

5. Greenfield Special School<br />

6. Haycliffe Special School<br />

7. Heaton Royds Special School<br />

8. Lister Lane Special School<br />

9. Netherlands Avenue School and Community Nursery<br />

10. Thorn Park School for Deaf Children<br />

11. Wedgwood School and Community Nursery<br />

Voluntary aided schools<br />

1. Baildon CE Primary School<br />

2. Heaton St Barnabas' CE Primary School<br />

3. Idle CE Primary School<br />

4. Keighley St Andrew's CE Primary School<br />

5. Our Lady & St Brendan's Catholic Primary School<br />

6. Our Lady of Victories Catholic Primary School<br />

7. Oxenhope CE Primary School<br />

8. Riddlesden St Mary's CE Primary School<br />

9. Shipley CE Primary School<br />

10. St Anne's Catholic Primary School<br />

11. St Anthony's Catholic Primary School (Clayton)<br />

12. St Anthony's Catholic Primary School (Shipley)<br />

13. St Clare's Catholic Primary School<br />

14. St Columba's Catholic Primary School<br />

15. St Cuthbert & the First Martyrs' Catholic Primary School<br />

16. St Francis' Catholic Primary School<br />

17. St John the Evangelist Catholic Primary School<br />

18. St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (Keighley)<br />

19. St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (Bingley)<br />

20. St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (<strong>Bradford</strong>)<br />

21. St Mary's Catholic Primary School<br />

22. St Matthew's Catholic Primary School<br />

23. St Oswald's CE Primary School<br />

24. St Paul's CE Primary School<br />

25. St Peter's Catholic Primary School<br />

26. St Stephen's CE Primary School<br />

27. St Walburga's Catholic Primary School<br />

28. St William's Catholic Primary School<br />

29. St Winefride's Catholic Primary School<br />

30. The Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School<br />

31. Trinity All Saints CE Primary School<br />

32. Bingley Grammar School<br />

33. <strong>Bradford</strong> Cathedral Community College<br />

34. Feversham College<br />

35. Immanuel CE Community College<br />

36. St Bede's Catholic Grammar School<br />

37. St Joseph's Catholic College<br />

38. The Holy Family Catholic School<br />

39. Yorkshire Martyrs Catholic College<br />

Voluntary controlled schools<br />

207


1. All Saints' CE Primary School (<strong>Bradford</strong>)<br />

2. All Saints' CE Primary School (Ilkley)<br />

3. Burley and Woodhead CE Primary School<br />

4. Clayton CE Primary School<br />

5. East Morton CE Primary School<br />

6. Low Moor CE Primary School<br />

7. St James' Church Primary School<br />

8. St Luke's CE Primary School<br />

9. St Matthew's CE Primary School<br />

10. St Philip's CE Primary School<br />

11. Westminster CE Primary School<br />

12. Windhill CE Primary School<br />

13. Woodlands CE Primary School<br />

14. Wycliffe CE Primary School<br />

15. Ilkley Grammar School<br />

State nursery schools<br />

1. Abbey Green Nursery School<br />

2. Canterbury Children's Centre<br />

3. Hirst Wood Nursery School<br />

4. Lilycroft Nursery School<br />

5. Midland Road Nursery School<br />

6. St Edmund's Nursery School<br />

7. Strong Close Nursery School<br />

State primary schools<br />

1. Addingham Primary School<br />

2. Aire View Infant School<br />

3. All Saints' CE Primary School (<strong>Bradford</strong>)<br />

4. All Saints' CE Primary School (Ilkley)<br />

5. Allerton Primary School<br />

6. Ashlands Primary School<br />

7. Atlas Primary School<br />

8. Baildon CE Primary School<br />

9. Bankfoot Primary School<br />

10. Barkerend Primary School<br />

11. Ben Rhydding Primary School<br />

12. Blakehill Primary School<br />

13. Bowling Park Primary School<br />

14. Brackenhill Primary School<br />

15. <strong>Bradford</strong> Moor Community Primary School<br />

16. Burley and Woodhead CE Primary School<br />

17. Burley Oaks Primary School<br />

18. Buttershaw Primary School<br />

19. Byron Primary School<br />

20. Carrwood Primary School<br />

21. Cavendish Primary School<br />

22. Clayton CE Primary School<br />

23. Clayton Village Primary School<br />

24. Cooper Lane Primary School<br />

25. Copthorne Primary School<br />

26. Cottingley Village Primary School<br />

27. Crossflatts Primary School<br />

208


28. Crossley Hall Primary School<br />

29. Cullingworth Primary School<br />

30. Denholme Primary School<br />

31. East Morton CE Primary School<br />

32. Eastburn Junior and Infant School<br />

33. Eastwood Primary School<br />

34. Eldwick Primary School<br />

35. Fagley Primary School<br />

36. Farnham Primary School<br />

37. Fearnville Primary School<br />

38. Feversham Primary School<br />

39. Foxhill Primary School<br />

40. Frizinghall Primary School<br />

41. Girlington Primary School<br />

42. Glenaire Primary School<br />

43. Grange Road Primary School<br />

44. Green Lane Primary School<br />

45. Greengates Primary School<br />

46. Grove House Primary School<br />

47. Guard House Primary School<br />

48. Harden Primary School<br />

49. Haworth Primary School<br />

50. Heaton Primary School<br />

51. Heaton St Barnabas' CE Primary School<br />

52. High Crags Primary School<br />

53. High Fernley Primary School<br />

54. Hill Top CE Primary School<br />

55. Hollingwood Primary School<br />

56. Holybrook Primary School<br />

57. Holycroft Primary School<br />

58. Horton Park Primary School<br />

59. Hothfield Junior School<br />

60. Hoyle Court Primary School<br />

61. Idle CE Primary School<br />

62. Ingrow Primary School<br />

63. Iqra Community Primary School<br />

64. Keelham Primary School<br />

65. Keighley St Andrew's CE Primary School<br />

66. Killinghall Primary School<br />

67. Knowleswood Primary School<br />

68. Lapage Primary School<br />

69. Laycock Primary School<br />

70. Lees Primary School<br />

71. Ley Top Primary School<br />

72. Lidget Green Primary School<br />

73. Lilycroft Primary School<br />

74. Lister Primary School<br />

75. Long Lee Primary School<br />

76. Low Ash Primary School<br />

77. Low Moor CE Primary School<br />

78. Lower Fields Primary School<br />

209


79. Margaret McMillan Primary School<br />

80. Marshfield Primary School<br />

81. Menston Primary School<br />

82. Miriam Lord Community Primary School<br />

83. Myrtle Park Primary School<br />

84. Nessfield Primary School<br />

85. Newby Primary School<br />

86. Newhall Park Primary School<br />

87. Oakworth Primary School<br />

88. Oldfield Primary School<br />

89. Our Lady & St Brendan's Catholic Primary School<br />

90. Our Lady of Victories Catholic Primary School<br />

91. Oxenhope CE Primary School<br />

92. Parkland Primary School<br />

93. Parkwood Primary School<br />

94. Peel Park Primary School<br />

95. Poplars Farm Primary School<br />

96. Priestthorpe Primary School<br />

97. Princeville Primary School<br />

98. Reevy Hill Primary School<br />

99. Riddlesden St Mary's CE Primary School<br />

100. Russell Hall School<br />

101. Ryecroft Primary School<br />

102. Saltaire Primary School<br />

103. Sandal Primary School<br />

104. Sandy Lane Primary School<br />

105. Shibden Head Primary School<br />

106. Shipley CE Primary School<br />

107. Shirley Manor Primary School<br />

108. Southmere Primary School<br />

109. Springwood Community Primary School<br />

110. St Anne's Catholic Primary School<br />

111. St Anthony's Catholic Primary School (Clayton)<br />

112. St Anthony's Catholic Primary School (Shipley)<br />

113. St Clare's Catholic Primary School<br />

114. St Columba's Catholic Primary School<br />

115. St Cuthbert & the First Martyrs' Catholic Primary School<br />

116. St Francis' Catholic Primary School<br />

117. St James' Church Primary School<br />

118. St John the Evangelist Catholic Primary School<br />

119. St John's CE Primary School<br />

120. St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (Keighley)<br />

121. St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (Bingley)<br />

122. St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (<strong>Bradford</strong>)<br />

123. St Luke's CE Primary School<br />

124. St Mary's Catholic Primary School<br />

125. St Matthew's Catholic Primary School<br />

126. St Matthew's CE Primary School<br />

127. St Oswald's CE Primary School<br />

128. St Paul's CE Primary School<br />

129. St Peter's Catholic Primary School<br />

210


130. St Philip's CE Primary School<br />

131. St Stephen's CE Primary School<br />

132. St Walburga's Catholic Primary School<br />

133. St William's Catholic Primary School<br />

134. St Winefride's Catholic Primary School<br />

135. Stanbury Village School<br />

136. Steeton Primary School<br />

137. Stocks Lane Primary School<br />

138. Swain House Primary School<br />

139. Thackley Primary School<br />

140. The Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School<br />

141. Thornbury Primary School<br />

142. Thornton Primary School<br />

143. Thorpe Primary School<br />

144. Trinity All Saints CE Primary School<br />

145. Usher Street Primary School<br />

146. Victoria Primary School<br />

147. Wellington Primary School<br />

148. Westbourne Primary School<br />

149. Westminster CE Primary School<br />

150. Westwood Park Primary School<br />

151. Whetley Primary School<br />

152. Wibsey Primary School<br />

153. Wilsden Primary School<br />

154. Windhill CE Primary School<br />

155. Woodlands CE Primary School<br />

156. Woodside Primary School<br />

157. Worth Valley Primary School<br />

158. Worthinghead Primary School<br />

159. Wycliffe CE Primary School<br />

State secondary schools<br />

1. Beckfoot School<br />

2. Belle Vue Boys' School<br />

3. Belle Vue Girls' School<br />

4. Bingley Grammar School<br />

5. <strong>Bradford</strong> Cathedral Community College<br />

6. Buttershaw High School<br />

7. Carlton Bolling College<br />

8. Challenge College<br />

9. Feversham College<br />

10. Grange Technology College<br />

11. Greenhead High School<br />

12. Hanson School<br />

13. Ilkley Grammar School<br />

14. Immanuel CE Community College<br />

15. Laisterdyke Business & Enterprise College<br />

16. Nab Wood Grammar School<br />

17. Oakbank School<br />

18. Parkside School<br />

19. Queensbury School<br />

20. Rhodesway School<br />

211


21. Salt Grammar School<br />

22. St Bede's Catholic Grammar School<br />

23. St Joseph's Catholic College<br />

24. The Holy Family Catholic School<br />

25. Thornton Grammar School<br />

26. Tong School<br />

27. Wyke Manor & Community College<br />

28. Yorkshire Martyrs Catholic College<br />

Appendix 4: Phase 1 and 2 Children’s Centres in the <strong>Bradford</strong> district.<br />

212


213


214


Produced by the<br />

City of <strong>Bradford</strong> Metropolitan <strong>District</strong><br />

Council<br />

<strong>Local</strong> Development<br />

Framework Group

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