Bradford District Local Infrastructure Baseline Study - working draft ...
Bradford District Local Infrastructure Baseline Study - working draft ...
Bradford District Local Infrastructure Baseline Study - working draft ...
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<strong>Local</strong> Development Framework for <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Evidence Base<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong><br />
<strong>Baseline</strong> <strong>Study</strong><br />
Working Draft<br />
October 2011
This page is intentionally left blank<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />
<strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> <strong>Baseline</strong> <strong>Study</strong><br />
(Working Draft)<br />
October 2011<br />
LDF Group, Planning Services<br />
8th Floor Jacob’s Well<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> BD1 5RW<br />
1
CONTENTS<br />
EXECUTIVE SUMMERY 06<br />
1. INTRODUCTION 07<br />
1.1 Overview 07<br />
1.2 <strong>Bradford</strong>- setting the context 08<br />
1.3 A Spatial picture of the <strong>District</strong> 09<br />
1.4 The Big Plan – our place 11<br />
1.5 Methodology 11<br />
1.6 Scope of Work 16<br />
2. INFRASTRUCTURE BASELINE ANALYSIS<br />
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE 20<br />
1. Transport <strong>Infrastructure</strong> 20<br />
• Road Network<br />
• Rail Network and Major Stations<br />
• Bus and Coach Services<br />
• Taxis And Flexible Transport<br />
• Airports<br />
• Cycling and Pedestrian Facilities<br />
• Public Rights of Way<br />
• Car Parking<br />
• Petrol Service Stations<br />
• Vehicle Testing Stations<br />
• Driving Test Centres<br />
• Canals<br />
2. Major Transport Issues and <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Gaps 39<br />
3. Transport Strategy and Delivery 42<br />
4. Leeds City Region Transport Strategy 45<br />
5. Energy Transmission and Distribution Network 47<br />
• Gas<br />
• Electricity<br />
• Overall Capacity- Gas and Electricity<br />
• Decentralised and Renewable or Low Carbon Energy/Wind Power<br />
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6. Water and Drainage 54<br />
• Water Supply and Treatment<br />
• Flood Defences<br />
• Drainage<br />
7. Waste Production and Management 65<br />
• Waste Collection, Treatment and Disposal Services<br />
• Waste Composition<br />
• Recycling and Composting in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• Future of Waste in <strong>Bradford</strong> to 2021<br />
8. Information Technology and Communication 77<br />
• Broadband and Wireless<br />
• Telecommunication<br />
• Mobile Phone Coverage<br />
• Public Phones<br />
9. Public Realm 82<br />
• Footways<br />
• Street Furniture<br />
10. Historic legacy 82<br />
• Listed Buildings<br />
• Conservation Areas<br />
• Potential Conservation Areas<br />
• World Heritage Site<br />
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE 86<br />
1. Parks and Gardens 86<br />
2. Children’s Play Areas 87<br />
3. Sports Pitches and Courts 88<br />
4. Openspace Forests and Woodlands 101<br />
5. Allotments 102<br />
6. Village Green 104<br />
7. Open Country 105<br />
8. Registered Common Land 105<br />
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9. Green Corridors 106<br />
• Footpaths and Public Right of Way<br />
• Roads and Footways<br />
• River Corridors<br />
• Canal Corridors<br />
10. Historic Landscapes 108<br />
• Parks and Gardens<br />
• Scheduled Ancient Monuments<br />
• Historic Battlefields<br />
• Heritage At Risk<br />
SOCIAL & COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE 112<br />
1. Housing 112<br />
• Social Housing<br />
• Stock Information<br />
• Affordable Housing Requirements<br />
2. Education 119<br />
• Nursery and pre school<br />
• Primary Schools<br />
• Secondary Schools<br />
• School Places<br />
• Further Education<br />
• Higher Education<br />
• Children’s Services<br />
• Children’s Centre<br />
• Special Needs and Disability<br />
3. Employment 130<br />
• Job centre plus<br />
• <strong>Local</strong> Benefit/Tax Offices<br />
4. Health 130<br />
• NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Teaching Hospital NHS Foundation Trust<br />
• Airedale NHS Trust<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Care Trust<br />
• Public Health and Prevention<br />
5. Gypsies and Travellers Accommodation 155<br />
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6. Community Services 157<br />
• Post Offices<br />
• Libraries<br />
• Community Centres<br />
• Youth Services<br />
• Social services/over 50s Support<br />
• Police<br />
• Fire<br />
• Ambulance<br />
• Cemeteries and Crematoria<br />
• Courts<br />
• Prisons<br />
• Hostels<br />
• Places of Worship<br />
7. Culture and Leisure 182<br />
• Museums/Galleries<br />
• Theatres<br />
• Cinemas<br />
• Ten Pin Bowling Alleys, Casinos, Bingo Halls<br />
• Sports and Recreation Facilities<br />
• Festivals and Town Centre Programmes<br />
• Markets<br />
• Food Stores<br />
3. NEXT STEPS 195<br />
Appendices<br />
Appendix 1<br />
Appendix 2<br />
Appendix 3<br />
Appendix 4<br />
5
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY<br />
The <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> <strong>Baseline</strong> <strong>Study</strong> is produced to support the <strong>Local</strong><br />
<strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan (LIP) which will form part of the evidence base informing the preparation<br />
of policies of the <strong>Local</strong> Development Framework (LDF). The LDF will play an important role<br />
in delivering the vision set out in the The Big Plan - Sustainable Community Strategy for<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>.<br />
The purpose of this report is to provide an infrastructure assessment for the <strong>District</strong>. This has<br />
included <strong>working</strong> in partnership with physical, green, social & community infrastructure<br />
providers to establish what infrastructure provision there is in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>, and<br />
identifying any gaps or capacity issues within this existing provision.<br />
In order to ensure that the study was robust the methodology was developed using guidance<br />
documents from Communities and <strong>Local</strong> Government and the Planning Advisory Service<br />
and review of other similar infrastructure plans. The combination of research techniques<br />
applied included consultation in the form of workshops, individual meetings and telephone<br />
interviews, analysis of statistical data, and a review of existing and emerging studies.<br />
The scope of facilities that have been investigated as part of this infrastructure capacity<br />
assessment includes the following Physical <strong>Infrastructure</strong>, Green <strong>Infrastructure</strong>, and Social &<br />
Community <strong>Infrastructure</strong>. This is to ensure that the <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan embraces all<br />
matters necessary for the achievement of LDF policies, proposals and aspirations.<br />
The next stage of the <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan will involve an assessment of what<br />
infrastructure will be required to support development within the <strong>District</strong> over the plan period,<br />
who will provide it and how. This will be undertaken via the preparation of the <strong>Local</strong><br />
<strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan.<br />
This will require joint <strong>working</strong> with key partners including external organisations as the<br />
implementation of infrastructure solutions often falls to an agency other than the local<br />
planning authority. There will also be ongoing work with the infrastructure providers and the<br />
<strong>Local</strong> strategic Partnership to ensure that their priorities are properly reflected and that there<br />
is a mechanism to potentially influence priorities of different infrastructure providers.<br />
The <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan will aid all parties to identify and prioritise infrastructure<br />
provision as part of an integrated approach to planning and infrastructure development and<br />
delivery. This will ensure services can match demand and that growth is sustainable.<br />
The framework to be produced and to be incorporated into the Core Strategy will give a clear<br />
steer on who is responsible for implementing policies and proposals, by when and the<br />
resources that will be required. This approach will give greater confidence in the<br />
deliverability of the LDF for <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>.<br />
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1. INTRODUCTION<br />
1.1 Overview<br />
It is important that the polices and proposals of the Core Strategy DPD and the <strong>Local</strong><br />
<strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan (LIP) are based on an up-to-date, robust and reliable evidence base to<br />
ensure a thorough understanding of the needs, opportunities and any constraints of the<br />
area.<br />
An assessment of infrastructure has to be led by an overall vision for the development of the<br />
<strong>District</strong> as expressed in the Sustainable Community Strategy and Core Strategy.<br />
Comprehensive and integrated infrastructure planning however cannot be undertaken<br />
without knowledge of the existing provisions and gaps, likely future requirements as well as<br />
the standards and forecasting criteria used by the infrastructure providers. The infrastructure<br />
planning process thus also provides an appropriate forum for integrated decision making<br />
around land use planning by unlocking opportunities for sustainable development and<br />
achieving innovative funding and delivery mechanisms.<br />
This <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> <strong>Baseline</strong> <strong>Study</strong> (<strong>draft</strong>) has therefore been produced to set out the<br />
current infrastructure context in the district, by achieving a basic knowledge and<br />
understanding of the issues relating to the provision of infrastructure. This will inform the<br />
emerging Core Strategy and identify how the Council and its key partners intend to<br />
implement the LDF and deliver the associated infrastructure requirements.<br />
This report provides a picture of the <strong>District</strong> in terms of key infrastructure issues and also<br />
their spatial relevance. It covers physical, social and green infrastructure in <strong>Bradford</strong>, in<br />
order to ensure that it embraces all matters necessary for the achievement of LDF policies,<br />
proposals and aspirations. It draws on a range of information about the important aspects of<br />
the <strong>District</strong> including housing, the local economy, environment, transportation and<br />
community facilities including schools, shopping and sporting facilities that form the evidence<br />
base for the local infrastructure planning process.<br />
In accordance with good practice advice by the Planning Advisory Service (PAS), including<br />
the online Plan Making Manual, the Council considers the gathering of evidence as an<br />
iterative process which must be continued throughout the plan preparation process. The<br />
reason for this is because the evidence is key to other aspects of plan production including,<br />
Sustainability Appraisal, <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Planning and Delivery, Options Generation and<br />
Community Engagement. The <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> <strong>Baseline</strong> <strong>Study</strong> has therefore been<br />
deliberately left in ‘Draft’ format and will be supplemented with additional information during<br />
the course of the preparation of the Core Strategy DPD. As part of the ongoing consultation<br />
process, the report will be made publicly available to all consultees for comments and<br />
review.<br />
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1.2 <strong>Bradford</strong> – setting the context<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> is a City in West Yorkshire, England. It lies amongst the Pennines, 8.6miles<br />
(13.8km) west of Leeds city centre. <strong>Bradford</strong> is surrounded by several smaller settlements<br />
which together form the City of <strong>Bradford</strong> Metropolitan <strong>District</strong>.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> is the sixth largest city in the UK, by population size, and the fourth largest<br />
Metropolitan <strong>District</strong> in England. Population projections for the <strong>District</strong> show annual growth in<br />
the population of 4,000 per year to 2028 - making <strong>Bradford</strong> the fastest growing Metropolitan<br />
<strong>District</strong> outside London. <strong>Bradford</strong> also has a relatively young population, in 2004, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
had the lowest average age population of all major urban areas in the North of England at<br />
34.8 years.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong>’s economic performance has seen some improvements in terms of output (GVA)<br />
and number of jobs, although the rate of improvement has not matched regional or national<br />
growth. Future developments in the <strong>District</strong> will boost economic performance as the <strong>District</strong><br />
is predicted (Source: Experian Regional Econometric Model) to have the fastest growing<br />
economy in the region over the next 10 years.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> retains a significant manufacturing sector (the third largest in the UK) but recent job<br />
losses in the face of global competition and economic slump have strengthened the need to<br />
diversify the economic base in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
Today's fastest growing employment sectors are the professional, commercial and service<br />
industries - including tourism. <strong>Bradford</strong>'s reputation as a base for high technology, scientific<br />
and computer based industries is growing, building on long traditions of innovation, skills and<br />
quality products.<br />
Several major companies have head offices based in the <strong>District</strong> including Wm Morrison plc,<br />
Otto UK (Freemans and Grattan), Hallmark Cards UK, Redcats UK (Empire Direct, La<br />
Redcoute, Vertbaudet and Daxon) and three of the UK’s largest financial institutions -<br />
Yorkshire Building Society, <strong>Bradford</strong> & Bingley Building Society and Provident Financial.<br />
The University of <strong>Bradford</strong> has leading national research departments in management,<br />
peace studies and archaeology, health and medical sectors and has strong links to industry<br />
and the community. The University’s School of Management is ranked 8 th<br />
in Europe. In 2006,<br />
the University was ranked 2 nd in the UK for graduate employment.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> has a strong cultural offer. Saltaire model village is one of only two World Heritage<br />
Sites in Yorkshire and includes the world’s largest collection of works by the artist David<br />
Hockney. Haworth and Bronte Country attracts visitors from all over the world while the<br />
National Media Museum in the city centre is the most visited museum outside London.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> covers 143 square miles of which around 60% is classified as rural,<br />
stretching over parts of the Airedale and Wharfedale Valleys and the Pennine Hills and<br />
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Moors. Despite the districts areas of open countryside, <strong>Bradford</strong>, along with Leeds, has the<br />
highest population density of the West Yorkshire districts at 1290 people/km 2 .<br />
Due to the heterogeneous nature of the geography and population of the district, many<br />
challenges will be posed to both service providers and commissioners of services to ensure<br />
that the needs of residents are both identified and met.<br />
1.3 A Spatial Picture of the <strong>District</strong><br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> is a diverse <strong>District</strong> with sharp contrasts and challenges. This section sets out<br />
under several themes the spatial picture of the <strong>District</strong> together with key facts as an<br />
indication of where the <strong>District</strong> is at present.<br />
Structure and Growth<br />
Key facts<br />
Area: 370 km 2<br />
Total Population : 501,700 (ONS 2008 mid year estimate)<br />
Population Growth (ONS 2006 based population projections):<br />
2015 – 555,000 people<br />
2020 – 589,000 people<br />
2030 – 649,000 people<br />
Age group (ONS 2008 based population projections):<br />
Children (0-15): 22.5%<br />
Working age (16-64M/59F) : 61.5%<br />
Older people (65M/60F and over): 16%<br />
Age and Gender (2001 Census):<br />
Male 48.1%<br />
Female 51.9%<br />
26% up to age 18<br />
15% aged 65 or over<br />
Ethnic mix (2001 Census):<br />
White 78.3%<br />
Asian or Asian British 18.9%<br />
Mixed 1.5%<br />
Chinese or Other 1.0%<br />
Black or Black British 0.9%<br />
9
<strong>Bradford</strong> is a major metropolitan authority located within the West Yorkshire conurbation. It is<br />
in a key location within the Leeds City Region and also has good links to the North West and<br />
the Manchester City Region. The <strong>District</strong> covers an area of approximately 370 km 2 .<br />
However, unlike many other metropolitan areas, it is not one of unrelieved development, but<br />
a mixture of urban and country areas with distinctive and attractive landscapes. The<br />
administrative boundaries and major settlements of the district are shown in the figure below.<br />
Figure: Administrative boundaries and major settlements within West Yorkshire<br />
Around one third of the <strong>District</strong> is built up and the population is approaching half a million<br />
people. The main urban area of the <strong>District</strong> is comprised of the City of <strong>Bradford</strong>. Along the<br />
Aire Valley (Airedale) to the north of <strong>Bradford</strong> City are Shipley and several freestanding<br />
towns of Keighley, Bingley and Silsden and the smaller settlement of Steeton with Eastburn.<br />
To the north of Airedale within Wharfedale are the freestanding town of Ilkley and the smaller<br />
settlements of Menston, and Burley In Wharfedale, as well as the village of Addingham. The<br />
rural areas include many villages including large ones such as Wilsden, and Oakworth as<br />
well as smaller ones such as Harden, all of which have very limited remains of their original<br />
agricultural or textile functions but predominantly now serve as commuter settlements of the<br />
main employment centres in the <strong>District</strong> and beyond.<br />
<strong>Local</strong> Character<br />
Key facts<br />
Built heritage:<br />
1 World Heritage site (Saltaire)<br />
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202 Scheduled Ancient Monuments<br />
1 Historic battlefield (Adwalton Moor)<br />
36 Public parks with 13 on the historic parks and gardens register.<br />
59 Conservation areas<br />
5800 Listed Buildings<br />
The <strong>District</strong> has a long history with traces of bronze age (Rombalds moor), Roman (Ilkley),<br />
Saxon, medieval, Tudor, Georgian and Victorian heritage. The <strong>District</strong> possesses a rich<br />
architectural and archaeological heritage, which is highly valued. The <strong>District</strong>’s industrial<br />
heritage of mills and associated commercial development from the late 18 th and 19 th<br />
Centuries is particularly important and reflects the area’s dominance in the textile trade. This<br />
contributes to the distinctiveness of the <strong>District</strong> and quality of place. It is also important to the<br />
economy in terms of tourism in particularly in ‘Bronte’ country.<br />
The <strong>District</strong>’s topography is equally rich and diverse, characterised by dramatic contrasts<br />
from the fringes of the South Pennines in the west to the Wharfe Valley in the north. These<br />
provide a high quality setting for the settlements in the <strong>District</strong> but also constrain their<br />
development and growth.<br />
The quality of the <strong>District</strong>’s built and natural heritage is also of major importance to the<br />
economy in attracting and retaining high quality and high value investment.<br />
The <strong>District</strong> comprises a series of escarpments of plateaux with elevations up to 455m O.D.,<br />
and a general decrease in the height of plateau in the east. The escarpments are dissected<br />
by the Rivers Aire and Wharfe and a number of smaller rivers, including <strong>Bradford</strong> Beck and<br />
the River Worth. The valley sides are commonly very steep, in contrast to the flat nature of<br />
the valley bottoms. The main urban areas and transport routes occur within the valley floor<br />
of the <strong>District</strong>.<br />
1.4 The Big Plan – our place<br />
The district stretches from the outskirts of Leeds in the east, through <strong>Bradford</strong> city and<br />
onwards through the towns of Shipley, Bingley, Keighley and Ilkley, and close to the<br />
boundaries of the Yorkshire Dales National Park. This results in a diverse mix of<br />
environments ranging from inner-city areas, through towns and villages and onto high<br />
Pennine moorland.<br />
We are proud of our built heritage, including the World Heritage site of Saltaire. The<br />
redevelopment of Lister’s Mill has been a catalyst for ambitious regeneration in<br />
Manningham. Four of the district’s parks have coveted green flag status, including the<br />
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award-winning Lister Park. Our desire to build on this heritage is reflected in the ambitious<br />
plans for ‘Park at the Heart’ in the city centre, and in our regeneration master-plans.<br />
The district’s range of landscapes is extraordinary - from wide valleys rising steeply through<br />
craggy escarpments up to open moorland; and from vibrant urban centres through densely<br />
populated residential areas, to idyllic rural villages, each with their own character.<br />
Unlike many metropolitan districts, only about a third of our 370 square kilometres is built up.<br />
Much of our moorland and woodland is relatively undisturbed, and provides important<br />
conservation habitats, as well as drawing visitors who want to enjoy our countryside.<br />
Farming is still part of our rural economy, but the average size of farmholdings is only 10-15<br />
hectares, so much farming activity is marginal, often part-time and supported by other<br />
income.<br />
This means that while some of our villages have maintained their original agricultural<br />
functions, such as Oxenhope and Stanbury, many are now largely commuter settlements for<br />
the main employment centres in the district and beyond.<br />
Our geography has also resulted in most of the industrial, economic and residential<br />
development taking place along the valleys and floodplains formed by rivers such as the Aire<br />
and Wharfe. 77% of our population live within the urban areas of <strong>Bradford</strong>, Keighley and<br />
along the Aire valley.<br />
These urban areas are both the district’s best attributes and biggest challenges. The city of<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> is rich in culture, architecture and attractions –including the National Media<br />
Museum, the Alhambra Theatre and some of the best Asian cuisine in the UK. It is<br />
recognised nationally as a significant cultural economy. But it is also the most densely<br />
populated area of the district: in the inner city, the proportion of households living in terraced<br />
houses is 59%, and there are some 3,000 back-to-back houses.<br />
Sharp contrasts are also clear in neighbourhoods like Manningham. Magnificent buildings<br />
and public spaces such as Cartwright Hall and Lister Park, and elegant crescents and<br />
squares tell of Manningham’s affluent past as a textile centre. However, for many, a vibrant<br />
community can be marred by crime, traffic and congestion, sub-standard housing, and ill<br />
health.<br />
Such contrasts are an expression of the fact that, of the 354 local authority areas in England,<br />
the district ranks as the 32nd most deprived, according to the latest measures 1 .<br />
Two-fifths of our population live in some of the most deprived neighbourhoods in the country.<br />
And some of these neighbourhoods are adjacent to much more affluent areas.<br />
1 Office of National Statistics’ indices of multiple deprivation, 2007. These make an assessment<br />
across income; employment; heath and disability; education; skills and training; access to housing<br />
and services; environment and crime<br />
12
Another stark contrast is in the more rural areas, where, unlike most of the district, we score<br />
badly in terms of access to housing and services. People living in parts of Wharfedale, the<br />
Worth Valley, Wyke and Tong face geographical and wider barriers to GP surgeries,<br />
supermarkets, primary schools and post offices, as well as housing.<br />
The map below illustrates the pattern of deprivation (2007) across the district. It clearly<br />
shows that many of the urban areas on the edge of the city centre, which grew when our<br />
manufacturing industries were flourishing, have suffered in the shift to the service and<br />
knowledge based economy.<br />
Figure: <strong>Bradford</strong>’s least and most deprived areas (LSOAs) 2007<br />
The focus of economic activity now is the city of <strong>Bradford</strong>, and the well served corridor<br />
centred on Keighley, Bingley and Shipley. The historic concentrations of employment along<br />
Canal Road, Thornton Road and Bowling Back Lane have been joined by more recent<br />
concentrations close to the M606 and M62 motorways.<br />
We have good transport links with Leeds <strong>Bradford</strong> Airport, and three rail routes provide key<br />
connections across the district, and to neighbouring Leeds, as well as providing a trans-<br />
Pennine link to Manchester via Halifax. Good connections across all types of public transport<br />
will be increasingly important. Trends show that the district is unlikely to create enough jobs<br />
on its own to meet the demands of a growing workforce. Links with neighbouring districts will<br />
be increasingly important to connect people with training and employment. For some, the<br />
urban centres of Leeds will provide these opportunities, but for many of our rural<br />
communities, Craven is more important.<br />
Population trends also mean that we need to be planning for new homes and housing<br />
developments. The <strong>Local</strong> Development Framework (LDF) is a new system for making sure<br />
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our land, buildings, transport links and green spaces are planned to provide us with<br />
maximum wellbeing and to meet people’s needs. The LDF will complement our priorities in<br />
The Big Plan, so that the council takes account of all of the economic development,<br />
transport, and housing activities that will shape our places across the district in the coming<br />
years.<br />
The LDF will help the Council work with its partners to plan for our growing population: to<br />
plan for homes, jobs, healthcare, education, shops and recreation spaces. It will ensure that<br />
planning and land-use strategies make the district a focus in West Yorkshire for sustainable<br />
economic growth, with high quality employment and housing.<br />
1.5 Methodology<br />
The methodology has been informed by guidance in the planning advisory service (PAS)<br />
<strong>Infrastructure</strong> Planning & Delivery Resource book. The methodology has also been<br />
influenced by the approach adopted for the Regional Integrated <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Scoping <strong>Study</strong><br />
for the Yorkshire and Humber (prepared by Arup for the Yorkshire and Humber Assembly,<br />
2008) and similar studies from across the country. Previous studies, including ‘Shaping<br />
Neighbourhoods’ (Barton H. et al., 2003) has been useful in establishing methods and<br />
standards.<br />
Figure: <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Planning Process (Source: PAS, 2008)<br />
The principal outcome for this stage in the process of preparing the LIP has been the<br />
identification of the existing provision and capacity of infrastructure in the <strong>District</strong> by different<br />
services.<br />
14
In order to ensure that the study was robust, the methodology was developed using the<br />
following guidance documents from the Department of Communities and <strong>Local</strong> Government<br />
and the Planning Advisory Service:<br />
• PAS <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Planning & Delivery Resource Book (December 2008)<br />
• Planning Policy Statement 12: <strong>Local</strong> Spatial Planning (June 2008);<br />
• <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Delivery – Spatial Plans in Practice: Supporting the reform of local<br />
planning (June 2008);<br />
• Implementing your local development framework: the integration of infrastructure<br />
and development in plan-making (April 2008).<br />
The process broadly involved desk based analysis, interviews and discussions with<br />
infrastructure providers, and discussions with those responsible for infrastructure delivery<br />
within the Council.<br />
A technical assessment was carried out on each of following infrastructure types: Transport;<br />
Utilities; Communications; Flood Risk and Drainage; Waste and Recycling; Green<br />
<strong>Infrastructure</strong>, Open Space and Public Space; Sport, Leisure and Recreation; Community<br />
and Cultural; Education; Health; and Emergency Services. To gain accurate information<br />
across all these infrastructure types meetings were held with the following organisations and<br />
Council teams and departments.<br />
Council Departments and Teams: External <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Providers:<br />
• Planning Policy and Development Control<br />
• Major Development Team<br />
• Asset Management<br />
• Housing<br />
• Transportation and Highways<br />
• Economic Development Services<br />
• Minerals and Waste<br />
• Environment and Neighbourhood<br />
• Design and Conservation<br />
• Libraries<br />
• Museums and Galleries<br />
• British Waterways<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale NHS<br />
• Education <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• West Yorkshire Police<br />
• West Yorkshire Fire & Rescue<br />
• Yorkshire Ambulance Service<br />
• Environment Agency<br />
• West Yorkshire Archaeological<br />
Advisory Service<br />
• Highways Agency<br />
• English Heritage<br />
• Natural England<br />
• Post Office Ltd.<br />
• British Telecom<br />
• Virgin Media Ltd<br />
• West Yorkshire Metro<br />
• First Bus <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• Yorkshire Water<br />
• National Grid<br />
• Network Rail<br />
15
This consultation approach, with its emphasis on partnership <strong>working</strong>, has ensured a more<br />
accurate understanding and assessment of current infrastructure. The next stage of<br />
consultation will be aimed at identifying what infrastructure will be required to support<br />
development as proposed in the core strategy preferred options report, the means by which<br />
this infrastructure could be provided and would seek to secure commitment from utility<br />
companies and other service providers to their role in its delivery.<br />
The review of the evidence bases and identification of the main infrastructure issues were<br />
carried out in two stages. The first stage was to carry out a literature review to understand<br />
the current level of infrastructure provisions within the district. This included an assessment<br />
of whether this existing infrastructure was fit for purpose and satisfying the needs and<br />
requirements of the existing population and land use patterns. A range of strategic and<br />
technical studies and reports including the Core Strategy <strong>Baseline</strong> Analysis Report, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
<strong>District</strong> Settlement <strong>Study</strong> (<strong>draft</strong>), <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Growth Assessment (<strong>draft</strong>) and the<br />
Regional Integrated <strong>Infrastructure</strong> <strong>Study</strong> (Y&H Assembly, 2008) have been helpful to inform<br />
the assessment exercise.<br />
This was followed by an appraisal of planned infrastructure delivery as set out in plans and<br />
strategies. This involved the identification of relevant agencies / bodies providing<br />
infrastructure and seeking more information from each of them. An analysis was then<br />
undertaken of the relevant strategies and plans of each provider to establish the capital<br />
infrastructure projects that were being planned. Individual meetings were then held with each<br />
infrastructure provider. Where this was not possible telephone and email conversations took<br />
place.This has resulted in an analysis which-<br />
- provided further commentary as to the current, planned and future infrastructure<br />
requirements;<br />
- determined whether the current approach to infrastructure delivery will meet the<br />
needs of the current and future population and spatial development patterns;<br />
- presented findings spatially, drawing out key infrastructure issues by settlement<br />
and highlighting timing and / or phasing issues.<br />
- determined an indicative set of costs associated with delivery of planned and<br />
future infrastructure;<br />
- gained an understanding as to whether there is funding in place to deliver the<br />
infrastructure planned and required; and<br />
Where an infrastructure type has been deemed of critical importance further research has<br />
been carried out to understand the implications of this infrastructure and wider discussions<br />
have been undertaken with relevant stakeholders.<br />
1.6 Scope of Work<br />
The table below gives a summary of the infrastructure types which have been reviewed and<br />
will be assessed. This has been short listed from an initial long list of infrastructure<br />
categories and agreed by the relevant partners. The table represents social, physical and<br />
green infrastructure and will form the core infrastructure types for the rest of the study.<br />
16
Section 2 onwards then present an evidence base review of each of the infrastructure types.<br />
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE<br />
Transport<br />
• Road<br />
• Rail<br />
• Bus<br />
• Taxis<br />
• Travel Management<br />
• Airports<br />
• Cycle/Pedestrian Facilities<br />
• Car Parking<br />
• Fuel Connectors<br />
• Vehicle Testing stations<br />
• Driving Tests<br />
• Canals<br />
Energy<br />
• Transmission and distribution system for Gas<br />
• Transmission and distribution system for Electricity<br />
• Decentralised and renewable or low carbon energy<br />
• Wind power<br />
Water and drainage<br />
• Water supply<br />
• Waste water<br />
• Drainage<br />
• Flood defences<br />
Waste<br />
• Collection<br />
• Disposal<br />
ITC<br />
• Broadband and wireless<br />
• Public phones<br />
Public realm<br />
• Footways<br />
• Street furniture<br />
Historic legacy<br />
• Listed buildings<br />
• Conservation areas<br />
• Scheduled ancient monuments<br />
17
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE<br />
Open space<br />
• Parks<br />
• Childrens play areas<br />
• Sports pitches and courts<br />
• Country parks<br />
• Green public realm<br />
• National parks<br />
• Open space forests and woodlands<br />
• Allotments<br />
• Footpaths<br />
Rivers & Canals<br />
• River corridors<br />
• Canal corridors<br />
Historic landscapes<br />
• Historic sites<br />
SOCIAL & COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE<br />
Affordable housing<br />
• Social rented, intermediate<br />
Education<br />
• Nursery and pre school<br />
• Primary<br />
• Secondary<br />
• Further education<br />
• Higher education<br />
Employment<br />
• Job centre plus<br />
Benefits/tax<br />
• <strong>Local</strong> benefit/Tax Offices<br />
Health<br />
• Hospitals<br />
• Health Centres/GP surgeries<br />
• Public health and prevention<br />
Gypsies and travellers<br />
• Sites and facilities<br />
Post offices<br />
• Main post offices<br />
• Sub post offices<br />
• Sorting offices<br />
• Parcels<br />
18
Community Services<br />
• Libraries<br />
• Community centres<br />
• Youth<br />
• Social services/over 50s/support<br />
• Police<br />
• Fire<br />
• Ambulance<br />
• Cemeteries and crematoria<br />
• Courts<br />
• Prisons<br />
• Hostels<br />
• Places of worship<br />
Culture<br />
• Museums/galleries<br />
• Theatres<br />
• Cinemas<br />
Leisure<br />
• Sports centres<br />
• Swimming pools<br />
• Festivals and town centre programmes<br />
• Markets<br />
• Food stores<br />
• Cinemas<br />
• Ten Pin Bowling alleys<br />
• Casinos/Bingo Halls<br />
19
INFRASTRUCTURE BASELINE ANALYSIS<br />
The following sections outline the capacity situation for each infrastructure type, identifying<br />
the organisation responsible for that service and investigating how the service is provided.<br />
The current provision has been assessed using available evidence from the Council,<br />
infrastructure providers and national data sources, including Best Value reports. Where<br />
appropriate, geographical information systems (GIS) have been used to create spatial maps<br />
and analyse data.<br />
PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE<br />
1. Transport <strong>Infrastructure</strong><br />
A safe, efficient and integrated transport system is the key to quality of life for those living,<br />
<strong>working</strong> and visiting <strong>Bradford</strong>. It is also important to the economic prospects of the district.<br />
The <strong>Local</strong> Planning Authority therefore aims to produce a safe and effective modern<br />
transport system which caters for the need of all users; a transport system which contributes<br />
to the regeneration of the district, with an attractive public transport network, reduced<br />
reliance on the car and much improved air quality.<br />
These aims are being promoted through the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Transport Strategy 2006-2011,<br />
the West Yorkshire <strong>Local</strong> Transport Plan (LTP) and the Leeds City Region Transport<br />
Strategy (2009).<br />
1.1 Road Network<br />
A total of 1,187 miles (1911kms) of road network 2 exists within the <strong>District</strong>, broken down into<br />
trunk roads (12 miles/20kms); principal roads (86 miles/138 kms); non-principal roads (125<br />
miles/201kms) and unclassified roads (964 miles/1552kms). There are a number of<br />
unsurfaced roads in the district which provide an extra resource for rights of way users.<br />
Within or adjacent to <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> there are two sections of the Strategic Road Network<br />
(SRN) managed by the Highways Agency on behalf of the Secretary of State for Transport.<br />
These are:<br />
• Part of the M606 north of M62 Junction 26 (Chain Bar).<br />
• The M62 between Junction 25 (Brighouse) and Junction 27 (Gildersome).<br />
The M606 has dual two lane capacity with an additional lane north-bound from Junction 26<br />
whilst the section of the M62 between Junctions 25 and 27 has dual three lane capacity and<br />
all junctions are grade separated. The rail network does not function as part of the national<br />
strategic network owing to the ‘hub’ role of Leeds.<br />
2 Source: Department of Transport figures 2004<br />
20
Figure: <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Transport Network<br />
The M606 is the principal link between the City of <strong>Bradford</strong> and the rest of the district to the<br />
national M62 motorway network. The A650 and the A629 is the principal road through<br />
Airedale. The A65 is the principal road through Wharfedale. <strong>Bradford</strong> Council is responsible<br />
for the maintenance of the transport network via the Highways Act 1980 and the New Roads<br />
and Street Works Act 1991. The Highway Agency has the responsibility for the<br />
management, safe operation and maintenance of the M606.<br />
The Transport Asset Management Plan (TAMP) is used to aid the most appropriate<br />
allocation of resources to ensure the management operation, preservation and enhancement<br />
of the public highway network, car parks and pedestrian facilities. The progress of the TAMP<br />
is measured through the West Yorkshire <strong>Local</strong> Transport Plan (LTP) process.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Councils Urban Traffic and Management Control (UTMC) ensure effective<br />
operation and maintenance of the traffic signal network.<br />
The Council works with partner agencies to ensure effective maintenance of the transport<br />
network and infrastructure outside of its control. This includes the Highways Agency in the<br />
case of the Trunk Road network, West Yorkshire Urban Traffic Control (WYUTC) for the<br />
traffic signal network, WYPTE for bus stop infrastructure and interchanges, and Network Rail<br />
with respect to the rail network.<br />
1.2 Rail Network and Major Stations<br />
There are 67 Metro Train stations in West Yorkshire and <strong>Bradford</strong> is connected to all of them<br />
through a mix of long-distance and local services operating on 12 different metro train lines.<br />
21
The city is centrally served by <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange to the south of the city centre and by<br />
Forster Square to the north. There are 12 other trains stations located within the boundary of<br />
the district and served by a range of local and national services.<br />
MetroTrain stations in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> are:<br />
1. Baildon<br />
2. Ben Rhydding<br />
3. Bingley<br />
4. <strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square<br />
5. <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange<br />
6. Burley-in-Wharfedale<br />
7. Crossflatts<br />
8. Frizinghall<br />
9. Ilkley<br />
10. Keighley<br />
11. Menston<br />
12. Saltaire<br />
13. Shipley<br />
14. Steeton and Silsden<br />
Table : Journey Times and Frequency to Metro Stations from <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Location Journey Time (1-way) 1 Frequency (daytime)<br />
New Pudsey 8 minutes 4 tph<br />
Shipley 9 minutes 2 tph<br />
Baildon 14 minutes 2 tph<br />
Halifax 14 minutes 4 tph<br />
Bingley 16 minutes 2 tph<br />
Guiseley 19 minutes 2 tph<br />
Leeds<br />
20 minutes<br />
4 tph to Interchange<br />
(via Caldervale line)<br />
4 tph to Forster Square<br />
(via Airedale & Wharfdale lines)<br />
Keighley 23 minutes 2 tph<br />
Brighouse 26 minutes 1 tph<br />
Hebden Bridge 30 minutes 2 tph<br />
Ilkley 33 minutes 2 tph<br />
Morley<br />
1 change 47 minutes 1 tph Morley - Leeds<br />
4 tph Leeds - <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Dewsbury<br />
1 change 48 minutes 1 tph Deswbury - Leeds<br />
Horsforth<br />
Wakefield<br />
(Westgate)<br />
1 change 50 minutes<br />
1 change 50 minutes<br />
4 tph Leeds - <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
2 tph Horsforth - Leeds<br />
4 tph Leeds - <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
2 tph Wakefield Westgate –Leeds<br />
4 tph Leeds - <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
1 Journey times taken from National Rail enquiries journey planner to arrive 0900 with least<br />
changes possible.<br />
Description of some of the major train stations and their services are presented below:<br />
22
<strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange is on the Caldervale Line and is one of the two railway stations serving<br />
the city of <strong>Bradford</strong>. The other station is, as mentioned above, Forster Square, ten minutes'<br />
walk away.<br />
During Monday to Saturday daytimes, services run every 15 minutes between the<br />
Interchange and Leeds, and hourly onwards to York and Selby respectively. On evenings<br />
and Sundays there is a half-hourly service to Leeds and usually hourly to York.<br />
In the other direction there is a train every 15 minutes to Halifax with two trains an hour<br />
continuing to Manchester Victoria (one limited stop, the other serving all stations to<br />
Rochdale), one to Blackpool North and one to Wakefield Westgate via Huddersfield where<br />
customers can change for Sheffield and Manchester Airport.<br />
Sundays there is a half-hourly service to Halifax with an hourly service on to Manchester<br />
Victoria and one train an hour alternates between Blackpool North and Huddersfield.<br />
Due to the geography of <strong>Bradford</strong>, the station was built as a terminus. Trains have to reverse<br />
out of the station, and drivers have to change to the other end of the train.<br />
Recently it has been announced that direct rail services between <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange and<br />
London are set to return for the first time in more than a decade. Grand Central Railway - an<br />
open-access company that operates services between London and Sunderland, have<br />
proposed to run services into <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange using the East Coast Main Line from<br />
Kings Cross via Halifax, Brighouse, Wakefield Kirgate, Pontefract Monkhill and Doncaster<br />
under the name the ‘West Riding Service’. The Office of Rail Regulation (ORR) has granted<br />
Great Central Railway permission to run three return services a day between the<br />
Interchange and Kings Cross and it is scheduled to start from December 13, 2009 using<br />
125mph streamlined trains.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square<br />
Trains from <strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square are operated by Northern Rail and National Express<br />
East Coast. Most trains are run by Northern Rail; these are towards Leeds (on the Leeds-<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Line), Skipton (on the Airedale Line) and Ilkley (on the Wharfedale Line). During<br />
Monday to Saturday daytimes, trains operate every 30 minutes on each route. During the<br />
evenings, there are trains every hour to each of Skipton and Ilkley; on Sundays these run<br />
every two hours. At these times there are no trains to Leeds; passengers have to change at<br />
Shipley.<br />
National Express East Coast operates around three services per day via Leeds and the East<br />
Coast Main Line to London Kings Cross.<br />
23
Shipley<br />
Train services are mostly commuter services between Leeds and <strong>Bradford</strong>, and from the<br />
Airedale Line and the Wharfedale Line into Leeds and <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
During Monday to Saturday daytimes, these operate every 30 minutes on each of the<br />
following routes:<br />
• Leeds-<strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square;<br />
• Leeds-Skipton;<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square-Skipton;<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square-Ilkley.<br />
In Evenings a half hourly service is maintained between Leeds and Skipton. Ilkley and<br />
Skipton to <strong>Bradford</strong> are hourly. There is no direct service between Leeds and <strong>Bradford</strong> but a<br />
shuttle from Shipley to <strong>Bradford</strong> connects with Leeds departures. On Sundays, Ilkley/Skipton<br />
- <strong>Bradford</strong> is every 2 hours with Skipton and <strong>Bradford</strong> to Leeds every hour.<br />
There are also a number of trains each day from Leeds to Carlisle (six each way weekdays,<br />
seven on Saturdays and three on Sundays) and Morecambe (four on weekdays, two or four<br />
on Sundays; both routes operated by Northern Rail), and from <strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square to<br />
London King's Cross (via Leeds), operated by NXEC.<br />
Keighley<br />
The station is located on the Airedale Line and managed by Northern Rail, who operate most<br />
of the passenger trains serving it. Electric trains operate frequently from Keighley towards<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square, Leeds and Skipton. Longer distance trains on the Leeds to<br />
Morecambe Line and Settle to Carlisle Line also call here.<br />
Keighley is also the northern terminus of the Keighley and Worth Valley Railway. This is a<br />
heritage branch-line railway run by volunteers that was originally built by the Midland<br />
Railway and opened in 1867. Closed to passenger traffic in 1962, it was reopened by the<br />
K&WVR Preservation Society six years later and is now a popular tourist attraction.<br />
There is a half-hourly service from Keighley to both Leeds and <strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square and<br />
four trains an hour on to Skipton during Monday to Saturday daytime. The evening frequency<br />
is hourly to <strong>Bradford</strong> and half hourly to Leeds, with three trains per hour to Skipton. On<br />
Sundays there is an hourly service to Leeds and a two-hourly service to <strong>Bradford</strong> with two or<br />
three trains per hour to Skipton. There is usually one longer distance train per hour to either<br />
Carlisle or Morecambe.<br />
In addition to the above, National Express East Coast operate one train daily to London<br />
King's Cross, via Leeds and the East Coast Main Line.<br />
24
The Keighley and Worth Valley service runs daily during the summer and at weekends in<br />
other seasons.<br />
Figure: Annual rail passenger usage of <strong>Bradford</strong> Stations*<br />
Millions<br />
3<br />
2.5<br />
2<br />
1.5<br />
1<br />
0.5<br />
0<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Interchange<br />
Annual rail passenger usage<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Forster<br />
Square<br />
Shipley Keighley Ilkley<br />
2004/05 2005/06 2006/07<br />
* Annual passenger usage based on sales of tickets in stated financial year(s) which end<br />
or originate at <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange from Office of Rail Regulation statistics.<br />
Rail is expected to continue to be the dominant public transport mode in those corridors<br />
where it exists, notably Airedale. Airedale and Wharfedale services are the busiest in the<br />
West Yorkshire network as are Shipley and the two <strong>Bradford</strong> stations. However,<br />
overcrowding on some peak services into both <strong>Bradford</strong> city centre stations is still an issue<br />
and needs to be addressed. Whilst the high standard of the Forster Square service is<br />
recognised, services to the south of the city via <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange are of poor quality in<br />
terms of both rolling stock and infrastructure provision and considerable investment is<br />
needed.<br />
The immediate investment priorities for the local network are set out in Metro’s Rail Plan 6.<br />
This identifies two of the four proposed new stations (Apperley Bridge, Horsforth, Kirkstall<br />
and Low Moor) as being in <strong>Bradford</strong> district with Low Moor the most ready to introduce. This<br />
does not include the Manningham station proposed in the Masterplan. The logic for this<br />
station is strong as part of a recasting of <strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square – Leeds services which<br />
will also serve a new station in north <strong>Bradford</strong> at Apperley Bridge.<br />
1.3 Bus and Coach Services<br />
First Group at present run the majority of the local bus network around <strong>Bradford</strong>, including<br />
the high-frequency core ‘Overground’ network, and services to Leeds, Halifax and<br />
Huddersfield.<br />
25
Other services are run by:<br />
• Arriva – operate longer distance services to Dewsbury, Wakefield and Sheffield<br />
• Transdev Keighley and <strong>District</strong> Travel – operate the local Keighley network including<br />
a number of <strong>Bradford</strong> connections<br />
• Black Prince Buses – operate a number of services to Leeds.<br />
High frequency bus networks have been developed in <strong>Bradford</strong> and Keighley and there has<br />
been investment made by operators in high quality corridors such as the Keighley-<strong>Bradford</strong><br />
662 route. A ‘guided bus’ corridor has also been developed on Manchester Road (A640)<br />
which has retained patronage levels.<br />
Table: Major bus stations in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
Description :<br />
List of Main<br />
Operators<br />
using this bus<br />
station :<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Interchange<br />
29 Drive-In Reverse<br />
Out stands. 1 set<br />
down only stand.<br />
Upper and lower<br />
concourse. On same<br />
site as <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Interchange railway<br />
station.<br />
Arriva, First, Halifax<br />
Joint Committee, TLC<br />
Travel, Transdev<br />
Keighley and <strong>District</strong>,<br />
National Express<br />
Keighley Bus<br />
Station<br />
17 stand Drive-In<br />
Reverse-Out bus<br />
station with<br />
central<br />
passenger<br />
concourse.<br />
Jacksons,<br />
Transdev<br />
Burnley and<br />
Pendle,<br />
Transdev<br />
Keighley and<br />
<strong>District</strong>, Tyrer<br />
Tours<br />
Ilkley Bus<br />
Station<br />
3 bus shelters<br />
surrounding a<br />
layover and car<br />
parking area.<br />
Next to Ilkley rail<br />
station.<br />
First, Transdev<br />
Keighley and<br />
<strong>District</strong>, Pride of<br />
the Dales.<br />
Daily Footfall : 25,803 17,324 2,288 5,518<br />
Recent major<br />
improvement<br />
2001 Rebuilt in 2002 Rebuilt in 1998<br />
Staffed: Yes Yes No No<br />
CCTV<br />
Coverage:<br />
Facilities:<br />
Shipley Market<br />
Place<br />
Drive through<br />
bus point on<br />
public highway<br />
(Market Square)<br />
- 9 stands.<br />
First, Transdev<br />
Keighley and<br />
<strong>District</strong>, National<br />
Express<br />
Complete<br />
upgrading<br />
Yes Yes Yes Yeas<br />
Baby Changing<br />
Facilities, Cafe*,<br />
Disabled Persons<br />
Toilet, Escalators,<br />
Information Help<br />
Point, Lifts,<br />
Newsagent*, Photo<br />
Booths, Toilets,<br />
Travel Centre,<br />
Baby Changing<br />
Facilities, Cash<br />
Machines,<br />
Disabled Toilets,<br />
Newsagent,<br />
Photo Booths,<br />
Toilets, Travel<br />
Centre*,<br />
Telephones.<br />
Real Time<br />
Information,<br />
Information Help<br />
Point,<br />
Newsagent,<br />
Telephones,<br />
Travel Centre<br />
Maintained by<br />
Metro:<br />
Yes Yes Yes Yes<br />
* Facility not provided by Metro<br />
Cafe*, Disabled<br />
Toilet*,<br />
Newsagents*,<br />
Telephones,<br />
Toilets*<br />
26
The MetroConnect (737 and 747) services connect the city to Leeds <strong>Bradford</strong> International<br />
Airport and call at both the <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange and Forster Square stations. MetroConnect<br />
MC3 provides services in Little Horton area connecting Smiddles Lane - Great Horton - Little<br />
Horton - West Bowling.<br />
AccessBus, a dial-a-ride bus service operated by the Metro, provides door-to-door local<br />
transport to people who are unable to use conventional bus services. The service is free of<br />
charge to residents of <strong>Bradford</strong> and operates between:<br />
• 9am and 5.30pm Monday to Saturday<br />
• 9am - 5pm on Sunday.<br />
• A limited evening service is available to groups of 5 or more.<br />
Due to the very high demand for the service travel is restricted to local journeys only. Most<br />
trips are for shopping purposes, such as to the local supermarket or shopping centre, but<br />
also provides a limited number of journeys for social purposes, e.g. to the local community<br />
centres.<br />
Bus services in <strong>Bradford</strong> are very well used across the district and is rated one of the top<br />
services within West Yorkshire. The outcome of public opinion surveys undertaken in 2008<br />
by independent researchers on behalf of Metro has highlighted that 73% of <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
respondents who used local bus services were satisfied with those services (BVPI 103). This<br />
was significantly higher than the West Yorkshire average of 67% and was the highest level<br />
of satisfaction of the five districts of west Yorkshire. Furthermore, 82% of <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
respondents who used local bus services were satisfied with local provision of public<br />
transport information (BVPI 104). Again this was the highest level of satisfaction within West<br />
Yorkshire.<br />
Satisfaction levels relating to the safety, cleanliness and reliability were also found to be<br />
higher in <strong>Bradford</strong> than the West Yorkshire average and these have increased compared to<br />
previous years.<br />
Recently the council has adopted a ‘Bus Action Plan 2008-11’ in partnership with the Metro,<br />
West Yorkshire Police and bus operators First, Keighley & <strong>District</strong> Travel and Arriva which<br />
recognises the comparatively positive performances of the district’s bus services and<br />
identified a number of specific areas where further measures is needed to improve the<br />
services including congestion and punctuality, effective interchange and bus stop<br />
infrastructure and better accessibility.<br />
There is also a Freecitybus service funded by <strong>Bradford</strong> Council and Metro that run every ten<br />
minutes from 7am to 7pm Monday to Friday and 8am to 5:30pm on Saturdays covering the<br />
city centre, the university and the college campus.<br />
27
Figure: City Centre Free Bus Route<br />
The service was initially launched on 29 September 2008 with a six month trial ending on 28<br />
March 2009. At the end of the trial period a survey was undertaken on the service which<br />
indicated that the service was exceeding all of its predetermined targets in terms of<br />
patronage, modal shift, trip generation, mobility and accessibility. Therefore long term<br />
funding for the service was secured from the council and its partners and it has become a<br />
permanent transport facility in the city centre.<br />
WYPTE is responsible for the maintenance and renewal of bus stop infrastructure in<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>. This covers the maintenance of bus stops, seating, advertising, lighting,<br />
signs, lights, Real Time Passenger Information (RTPI) boards, raised kerbing and<br />
associated infrastructure. In addition, WYPTE is responsible for the maintenance, renewal<br />
and improvement of bus stations and interchanges within <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>.<br />
The National Express operates long distance coach services from <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange.<br />
Coaches run from their own bays in the <strong>Bradford</strong> interchange to many towns and cities<br />
within the UK and also providing linking services between Leeds-<strong>Bradford</strong> International<br />
Airport and other major Airports. The Euroline, also operated by the National Express,<br />
connects to over 500 European destinations. A network of 32 independent coach companies<br />
provides services to destinations covering the whole of Continental Europe, plus other<br />
destinations such as Morocco.<br />
The New Bharat Coaches, based in Southall, London, also runs a service to and from the<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange once everyday via Leicester and Derby.<br />
In March 2009, the Stagecoach group, in partnership with East Midland Trains, introduced a<br />
new budget integrated bus and rail services connecting <strong>Bradford</strong> with London St Pancras<br />
station. The Megabusplus services depart from the bus stop located at Mayo Avenue <strong>District</strong><br />
Centre outside the Morrisons superstore.<br />
Coach parking is however an issue in <strong>Bradford</strong> district particularly in the City Centre. There<br />
is no designated Coach parking space in any of the Car parks in City Centre and<br />
consequently tourist parties and day visitors often struggle to park their coach in a safe and<br />
secure area within <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
28
1.4 Taxis and other Flexible Transport<br />
'Hackney Carriage' is the licensed Taxi services in <strong>Bradford</strong>. The Council has the right to<br />
regulate the number of Hackney Carriage licences it issues, or may decide to deregulate.<br />
Currently there are 2,204 Hackney Carriage taxis and private hire vehicles (2,746 drivers) in<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> and the council will review the situation in 2009.<br />
Hackney Carriage fares are regulated by the Council. All Hackney Carriage vehicles are<br />
inspected at least once per annum to a standard determined by the Council.<br />
Private Hire Vehicles cannot ply for hire in the street or at taxi ranks. Journeys must be prebooked,<br />
normally by phone or in person at a booking office. Fares for private hire vehicles<br />
are not regulated by the Council - the cost of a journey will normally be based on a rate per<br />
mile or should be agreed with the company before the journey.<br />
Shopmobility<br />
Shopmobility provides, free of charge hire, power scooters to help people with mobility<br />
difficulties to shop and use other facilities within identified boundaries. The Council currently<br />
offers a Shopmobility service from the following three centres in the <strong>District</strong>:-<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> - The Oastler Centre, Unit 174 <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• Keighley - Cooke Street, Keighley<br />
• Shipley - 14 Well Croft (entrance to Asda), Manor Lane Shipley<br />
Disabled Persons Concessionary Permit<br />
The Concessionary Fares Scheme is administered by the Councils Social Services, on<br />
behalf of the West Yorkshire Passenger Transport Executive (Metro) and provides<br />
concessionary travel for disabled persons in various categories. In certain cases<br />
companions of disabled persons are entitled to travel using this concession.<br />
With the English National Concessionary Pass West Yorkshire residents can travel free on<br />
off-peak local buses throughout England, and reduced fare travel on the trains within the<br />
West Yorkshire boundaries.<br />
Blue Badge<br />
The Council administers the Blue Badge scheme within the <strong>District</strong>. The Blue Badge scheme<br />
provides parking concessions for people who have severe difficulties with walking, people<br />
who drive their own vehicle and have a severe disability in both upper arms and people who<br />
are registered blind. The scheme is governed by National Eligibility Criteria set out by the<br />
Department for Transport. The Council is required to re-assess applicants every time their<br />
present badge expires.<br />
Location of Blue Badge disabled bays in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> can be found via the Directgov,<br />
Blue Badge Map, see link below:-<br />
29
http://bluebadge.direct.gov.uk/index.php?br_wid=1024&br_hgt=768&stoneage<br />
Ilkley & <strong>District</strong> Community Transport<br />
Ilkley & <strong>District</strong> Transport is a project run by the Ilkley & <strong>District</strong> Council for Voluntary Service<br />
(ICVS). Its objective with the Inley & <strong>District</strong> community Transport project is to meet the<br />
needs of people isolated or disadvantaged through lack of access to normal public transport<br />
and to support the community through provision of services to the voluntary groups in the<br />
area.<br />
Ilkley & <strong>District</strong> Community Transport hire out fully accessible minibuses to groups from<br />
Addingham, Burley in Wharfedale, Ilkley and Menston areas. Groups can either use their<br />
own driver or can request a volunteer available to drive for them. All drivers will need to be<br />
MiDAS or <strong>Bradford</strong> Council approved.<br />
Addingham Shoppers Run is door-to-door service for older or disabled people. The<br />
Shoppers Run offers a weekly shopping trip from Addingham to a supermarket in Ilkley.<br />
Good Neighbours Volunteer Car Scheme operates in Ilkley and Addingham. The Volunteer<br />
Car Scheme service is aimed at older or disabled people and provides car lifts primarily to<br />
medical appointments.<br />
1.5 Airports<br />
The city is served by both Leeds <strong>Bradford</strong> International Airport (LBIA), 6 miles (9.7 km) to the<br />
north east of the city, and Manchester International Airport located 50 miles (80 km) away at<br />
Ringway in the City of Manchester.<br />
Figure: Passenger Numbers at LBIA 1997-2008<br />
Source: UK Airport Statistics 2008-Annual<br />
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By the number of passengers handled, Leeds <strong>Bradford</strong> is the 16th busiest in the UK and<br />
Yorkshire's largest. There has been rapid expansion to the airport in recent years and direct<br />
flights are now available to over 70 business and leisure destinations (July 2009). Around<br />
3 million passengers used the airport in 2006. It is the home base of economy Airline<br />
Jet2.com, voted Best European Short Haul Airline 2006.<br />
Recently low cost airline Ryanair has announced that it is going to open a new base at LBIA<br />
investing more that £54 million and creating opportunities for around 1,000 new jobs. The<br />
Dublin-based company will offer 14 new routes and 63 weekly return flights from the base<br />
taking its total number of destinations from the airport to 17.<br />
The airport was in public ownership until May 2007, when it was sold for £145.5 million to<br />
Bridgepoint Capital. Bridgepoint announced that a further £70 million would be invested in<br />
airport improvements, to boost passenger figures to over 7 million by 2015. 3 The airport has<br />
recently started a new long-haul route to Islamabad three times a week using wide-bodied<br />
Airbus A310 aircraft. It is hoped this spurs on new routes from the airport.<br />
Below is the full list of direct flights and holiday destinations available.<br />
Africa<br />
Tunisia<br />
Austria<br />
Innsbruck<br />
Salzburg<br />
Balearics Islands<br />
Mahon – Menorca<br />
Palma – Majorca<br />
Ibiza<br />
Belgium<br />
Brussels<br />
Bulgaria<br />
Bourgas<br />
Canary Islands<br />
Fuerteventura<br />
Gran Canaria<br />
Lanzarote<br />
Tenerife<br />
Caribbean<br />
Barbados<br />
Channel Islands<br />
Egypt<br />
Sharm el Sheikh<br />
France<br />
Avignon<br />
Bergerac<br />
Chambery<br />
La Rochelle<br />
Nice<br />
Paris<br />
Toulouse<br />
Germany<br />
Düsseldorf<br />
Greece<br />
Corfu<br />
Crete<br />
Rhodes<br />
Zante<br />
Holland<br />
Amsterdam<br />
Iceland<br />
Italy<br />
Milan<br />
Pakistan<br />
Islamabad<br />
Portugal<br />
Faro – Algarve<br />
Poland<br />
Krakow<br />
Mainland Spain<br />
Alicante – Costa Blanca<br />
Almeria - Costa Almeria<br />
Barcelona - Costa Brava<br />
Girona - Costa Brava<br />
Malaga – Costa Del Sol<br />
Murcia<br />
Switzerland<br />
Geneva<br />
Tunisia<br />
Monastir<br />
Turkey<br />
Bodrum<br />
Dalaman<br />
Antalya<br />
3 http://www.thetelegraphandargus.co.uk/news/1374024.airport_sold_for_145_million_to_bridgepoint/<br />
31
Jersey<br />
Croatia<br />
Dubrovnik<br />
Cyprus<br />
Larnaca<br />
Paphos<br />
Czech Republic<br />
Prague<br />
Pisa<br />
Rome<br />
Sardinia<br />
Venice Marco Polo<br />
Verona<br />
Lapland<br />
Malta<br />
Malta<br />
United Kingdom & Ireland<br />
Aberdeen<br />
Belfast City<br />
Belfast International<br />
Bristol<br />
Dublin<br />
Exeter<br />
Edinburgh<br />
Glasgow<br />
Isle Of Man<br />
London Gatwick<br />
Newquay<br />
Plymouth<br />
Southampton<br />
The LBIA plays an important part in building the City Region’s economy and its contribution<br />
to the region’s economy is set to grow as the passenger throughput is expected to reach<br />
from 2.6m in 2005 to 5.1m in 2016.<br />
Over 89% of passengers originate in the Leeds City Region using business or leisure flights<br />
on short and medium haul services within the UK and to mainland Europe. Similarly, it acts<br />
as a significant ‘gateway’ to tourist and business visitors to the Region, as around 900,000<br />
overseas visitors came to the Yorkshire and Humber Region in 2003, spending<br />
approximately £294 million. By 2030, the Airport is forecast to handle 8.2 million passengers<br />
and support around 4,100 FTE jobs and provide £154 million of income 4 .<br />
The Airport therefore has an increasingly important role to play in supporting this growing<br />
industry. Ensuring good access to the airport from the district (as well as and not only from<br />
Leeds) has therefore become a top priority for the airport’s strategic masterplan (2005-<br />
2016). The plan shows how the airport might develop in the future in terms access, transport<br />
mode share and how it could maximise the efficiency of its existing land and facilities.<br />
Whilst the city region Transport Vision promotes new transport networks to incorporate the<br />
airport with the city region regeneration areas, in the short term, people from <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
<strong>District</strong> will continue to access the airport by car, taxi or bus. A current constraint to airport<br />
access is the Greengates junction on A658.<br />
Recently Leeds City Council has approved a £28million expansion plan for LBIA that<br />
includes a new two storey building extension and internal improvements to the existing<br />
terminal. The extension will create a new check-in area and security facilities, and a new<br />
departure lounge and shops on the first floor. It follows a recent £2m re-development of the<br />
forecourt.<br />
Manchester airport provides much wider international destinations to the people of the<br />
district. This airport is the fourth busiest airport in the UK and the biggest outside of London,<br />
in terms of annual passenger throughput.<br />
4 Leeds <strong>Bradford</strong> International Airport (2004) LBIA Masterplan 2005-2016. Leeds: LBIA.<br />
32
The airport provides regular direct flights to over 190 destinations worldwide by 84 airlines<br />
and is the main international gateway to and from the North-West of England. It offers nonstop<br />
scheduled flights to destinations across Europe, North America, Africa, South Asia, the<br />
Caribbean, Middle East and Far East.<br />
Moreover, 65 tour operators utilise the airport’s facility and many of Manchester's overseas<br />
routes are served by charter flights to holiday destinations, some being seasonal.<br />
1.6 Cycling and Pedestrian Facilities<br />
Cycling is not an intensively used form of transport in <strong>Bradford</strong> but provides a sustainable,<br />
healthy means of travel for a range of journeys that could otherwise be carried out by car,<br />
not only for leisure but also for some work and school journeys. Furthermore,<br />
encouragement of travel by cycle will assist in minimising the demand for road space from<br />
other road users. However, the numbers of accidents involving cycling casualties is high in<br />
relation to the levels of cycling that take place, highlighting the vulnerability of this group of<br />
road users. Allocation of road space for cyclists is a matter for local scheme design whereas<br />
the creation of long distance cycle routes including the National Routes 66 and 69 and the<br />
Great Northern Trail is of strategic importance to the district.<br />
The <strong>Bradford</strong> City Cycling Map covers the whole <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> and shows a network of<br />
routes recommended by cyclists, consisting of a number of signed cycle routes, many quiet<br />
roads, traffic calmed areas and off highway links. The map was first produced in 2000 and<br />
now has been updated in 2009 taking account of the additional cycle provision across the<br />
district.<br />
The <strong>Bradford</strong> Cycle map is available as a free hard copy map from tourist information<br />
centres, council buildings, libraries, bike shops, travel centres and leisure centres and other<br />
outlets around the district. Alternatively it can be downloaded from the following link:<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/transport_and_infrastructure/transport_planning/bradford_cycle_<br />
map.htm<br />
Sustran’s Living Street Project<br />
Within the inner urban area, the <strong>Bradford</strong> Living Street proposal which is part of the<br />
Sustrans’ Connect2 project is expected to create a walking and cycling network linking East<br />
and West Bowling with Little Horton, and by extending <strong>Bradford</strong>'s traffic free ‘Living Street'<br />
over the busy A647 Manchester Road to a network of traffic-free paths and quiet roads<br />
reaching deep into the surrounding communities - benefiting more than 85,000 people living<br />
within a mile of the scheme.<br />
This urban greenway and a new bridge over Manchester Road will transform the community<br />
by providing a three mile continuous walking and cycling route from the city centre to<br />
Bowling Park with local links to schools, the university and the hospital and transport<br />
interchange - enabling easier everyday journeys to school, to work or the shops, without<br />
having to negotiate the busy dual carriageway which cuts the community in two.<br />
33
<strong>Bradford</strong> Council are <strong>working</strong> to make the bridge the best it can be and throughout 2009 and<br />
2010 will go through extensive public consultation, design development and planning phases<br />
before work to build the bridge can begin in 2011. Its opening in 2012 will mark the<br />
completion of the Connect2 scheme in <strong>Bradford</strong>. 5<br />
Airedale Greenway<br />
The ‘Airedale Greenway’, which is at the heart of the ‘rural backdrop’ identified by the<br />
Airedale Masterplan in March 2005, has been unveiled in September 2009 during the South<br />
Pennines Walk and Ride Festival. It is a key strategic cycling and walking route that links the<br />
three towns of Keighley, Bingley and Shipley with the existing infrastructure of the Sustrans<br />
National Cycle Network Network 696 along the Leeds/Liverpool canal tow path. The network<br />
forms a 7-mile continuous route from Shipley Railway Station to Keighley Town Centre<br />
consisting of sections of on road cycling with designated cycle lanes, sections of widened<br />
footpaths to facilitate shared use between pedestrians and cyclists and off road sections<br />
along the canal tow path, bridleways and riverside paths. The Greenway incorporates<br />
signage, design features and the potential for public art and community engagement.<br />
Information boards at key locations show the route, places of interest and a code of conduct<br />
for all users and a pocket-sized map will also be available.<br />
The Greenway has been developed over a number of years with the Airedale Partnership,<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Council, British Waterways, Sustrans and other organisations, and it’s hoped that<br />
the scheme will encourage local people and visitors to the waterways and surrounding areas<br />
by more sustainable means.<br />
Leeds-Liverpool canal towpath<br />
The Leeds-Liverpool canal towpath forms a key element in the linear access provision<br />
through the <strong>District</strong>. It runs for approximately 17miles (28kms) from Kildwick in the northwest<br />
to Apperley Bridge in the east. British Waterways, who are responsible for the towpath,<br />
have obligations under the British Waterways Act 1995, to preserve for the public, freedom<br />
of access to towing paths and open land. This effectively provides an additional linear<br />
access opportunity to walkers and cyclists.<br />
Footways<br />
Footways are classified according to their location and levels of use. Thus, town centre,<br />
heavily used footways, would be regarded as Category 1, whereas footways in suburban or<br />
rural settings off the main roads would be Category 3 or 4. The breakdown for footways<br />
across the <strong>District</strong> is as follows:<br />
5 http://www.sustrans.org.uk/default.asp?sID=1228913837034<br />
34
1.7 Public Rights of Way<br />
Within the <strong>District</strong> there are 687 miles (1,100kms) of public rights of way, made up of 5,123<br />
individual path links. A path link is defined as the length of path between a junction with<br />
another path or road.<br />
Not all of the <strong>District</strong> is subject to a definitive map (the legal record of public rights of way).<br />
The former County Borough of <strong>Bradford</strong> was originally excluded from definitive map<br />
coverage and many routes on our records for that area are awaiting legal orders to formally<br />
record them on a definitive map. This means that approximately 162 miles (260kms) of the<br />
total network is non-definitive, whilst 525 miles (845kms) is included on the definitive map. In<br />
practice this does not mean that the paths within this area are unprotected. The Countryside<br />
and Rights of Way Service maintains files on the 162 miles of non-definitive routes and, as<br />
public rights are believed to exist on these, the Service protects them as it would a definitive<br />
route.<br />
The status, for users, of public rights of way in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> is broken down as follows:<br />
There are also a limited number of permissive routes, negotiated by agreement with<br />
landowners (but which can be withdrawn at any time), exist within the <strong>District</strong>. These tend to<br />
provide multi-user routes, such as a permissive bridleway through Scholebrook Farm at<br />
Tong which links the local bridleway network with Black Carr Woods. There are also<br />
permissive bridleways on Council owned land at Myrtle Park, Bingley, Prince of Wales Park,<br />
Bingley St. Ives Estate and Harden Moor.<br />
1.8 Car Parking<br />
Car parking is a key consideration for people who travel by car in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>. Two main<br />
types of car parking exist within the control of <strong>Bradford</strong> Council, on street public car parking<br />
and off street public car parking.<br />
Currently there are xxx on street public Council pay and display managed car parking<br />
spaces in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> which provides access to town centre facilities including<br />
shopping, work, leisure and education. In addition to this, <strong>Bradford</strong> Council manages 41 off<br />
street pay and display car parking (3585 spaces) within the <strong>District</strong>. The largest<br />
concentration is in <strong>Bradford</strong> City Centre.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> city centre has a large supply of off-street parking both in charged facilities and on<br />
vacant sites. The city centre Masterplan proposes the development of many of these sites<br />
for development as well as acknowledging the 1800 spaces being provided at Broadway and<br />
35
promoting three new and replacement car parks on the perimeter of the city centre. There is<br />
also a good deal of free unrestricted on-street parking throughout the City Centre. The<br />
Figure below presents a map of all principal car parks across the area.<br />
Figure: <strong>Bradford</strong> City Centre Principal Public Car Parks (Off Street)<br />
Car Parks No<br />
Wigan Street 116<br />
Burnett Street 180<br />
Crown Court 140<br />
Eurocar 390<br />
Forster Square (N) 450<br />
Forster Square (S) 500<br />
Hall Ings NCP 198<br />
Jacobs Well (Sat only) 958<br />
Leisure Exchange 432<br />
New Southgate 404<br />
Oastler (long stay) 404<br />
Oastler (short stay) 60<br />
Pine Street 105<br />
Radwell Drive 33<br />
Rawson Road 98<br />
Sharpe Street 77<br />
Simes Street 102<br />
St Thomas A 30<br />
St Thomas B 110<br />
Tyson Street 43<br />
There are also 2 NCP car parks in <strong>Bradford</strong>- 1. Hall Ings 2. Southgate off Thornton Road.<br />
Major car parks in other town centres and tourist destinations within the district are listed<br />
below:<br />
Shipley:<br />
• Market Place Car Park<br />
• Saville Car Park<br />
• Atkinson Car Park<br />
• Westcliffe Road Car Park<br />
• Wharfe Street Car Park<br />
• Swimming Pool Car Park<br />
• Oastler Road Car Park<br />
• Caroline Street Car Park, Saltaire<br />
• Exhibition Road Car Park, Saltaire<br />
Bingley:<br />
• Ferncliffe Road Car Park<br />
• Wellington Street Car Park<br />
• Waterloo Car Park<br />
• Queen Street v<br />
36
• Main Street Car Park<br />
• Victoria Street Car Park<br />
Keighley:<br />
• Scott Street Car Park<br />
• Church Green Car Park<br />
Haworth:<br />
• Museum Car Park<br />
• Bronte Village Car Park<br />
• Gas Street Car Park<br />
• Rawdon Road Car Park<br />
Ilkley:<br />
• South Hawksworth Street<br />
One of the key parking issues is to keep balance between long stay and short stay parking in<br />
the main city and town centres. As a general comparison, parking in <strong>Bradford</strong> is cheaper<br />
than in other West Yorkshire centres and may need to be addressed in the context of wide<br />
area congestion measures.<br />
The city centre car parking provision is currently undergoing a review which is expected to<br />
create new parking spaces together with increased provisions for hackney carriages,<br />
disabled parking spaces and loading facilities.<br />
Council parking charges however have been increased by 50p a day or 10p per hour from<br />
3rd August 2009. The move is part of a budget deal struck by <strong>Bradford</strong> Council in February<br />
to raise £170,000 over the year by increasing short-stay parking charges. It applies to the<br />
majority of car parks and on-street parking in <strong>Bradford</strong>, Shipley, Bingley, Keighley, Haworth<br />
and Ilkley.<br />
The charges at some car parks remain unchanged. These are: Shipley: Swimming Pool and<br />
Oastler Road; Baildon: Ian Clough Hall; Esholt: Car and Coach park; Silsden: Wesley Place<br />
and Bridge Street; Haworth: Gas Street and Rawdon Road.<br />
Although the Council has no current proposals to open any new car parks in the city centre,<br />
the Broadway retail development is expected to provide the largest parking facilities in the<br />
city centre. Other changes in car parking provision may occur to those sites on land<br />
earmarked for development, which include Crown Court car park, Alexandra car park and<br />
Burnett Street car park and this could result in a loss of significant number of parking<br />
spaces.<br />
In addition to the car parking spaces managed by <strong>Bradford</strong> Council, there are also a number<br />
of privately managed car parking spaces across the district. The following provides a list of<br />
the largest privately managed car parking spaces in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>:-<br />
• NCP New Southgate Multi Storey Car Park off Thornton Road, <strong>Bradford</strong>, 432 spaces<br />
• NCP <strong>Bradford</strong> Hall Ings Multi Storey Car Park, <strong>Bradford</strong>, 526 spaces<br />
• Britannia Parking Ltd Leisure Exchange, Vicar Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong>, 432 spaces<br />
37
Location of primary Council owned car parking spaces across the district can be viewed via<br />
the Direct Gov website:-<br />
http://bluebadge.direct.gov.uk/index.php?br_wid=1024&br_hgt=768&stoneage<br />
1.9 Petrol Service Stations<br />
Petrol Service stations are dispersed along main roads throughout the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> with<br />
the greatest concentrations in the city of <strong>Bradford</strong>. Petrol station locations within the <strong>District</strong><br />
can be found via Direct Gov website, see link below:-<br />
http://bluebadge.direct.gov.uk/index.php?br_wid=1024&br_hgt=768&stoneage<br />
1.10 Vehicle testing stations<br />
The Vehicle and Operator Services Agency (VOSA) was formed on 1 st April 2003 following<br />
the merger of the Vehicle Inspectorate and the Traffic Area Network division of the<br />
Department for Transport. VOSA provides a range of licensing, testing and enforcement<br />
services with the aim of improving the roadworthiness standards of vehicles ensuring the<br />
compliance of operators and drivers with road traffic legislation, and supporting the<br />
independent Traffic Commissioners<br />
The <strong>District</strong> has a VOSA Test station at Steeton Grove, Steeton which conducts tests on<br />
Heavy Good Vehicles (HGVs), Public Service Vehicles (PSVs), Class4, 5 and7, Reduced<br />
Pollution Certificate (RPC), Low Emissions Certificate (LEC). There is also a VOSA Testing<br />
station at Patrick, Woodlesford in Leeds.<br />
The nearest VOSA Test Station which undertakes Single Vehicle Approval (SVA),<br />
Motorcycle Single Vehivle Approval (MSVA) and Vehicle Identity Checks (VIC) is<br />
Chadderton, Oldham.<br />
1.11 Driving test centres<br />
The Driving Standards Agency is a trading fund whose vision is “Safe Driving for Life”. The<br />
overall mission is to contribute to the public service agreement objective to achieve 40%<br />
reduction in riders and drivers killed or seriously injured in road accidents, in the age group<br />
up to 24 years, by 2010 compared with the average for 1994-98.<br />
DSA focus centres on:-<br />
• Setting standards for drivers, riders and trainers<br />
• Driver education and the provision of learning resources<br />
• Registering and supervising quality assured instructors<br />
• Modern, effective and efficient assessments conducted as computer based and<br />
practical tests<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> has 3 Driver Practical Test Centres which are managed by the Drivers<br />
Standards Agency (DSA). These are as follows:-<br />
38
• <strong>Bradford</strong> (Eccleshill), Victoria Road, Ecceshill, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> (Heaton), Fairfield Street, Heaton, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• Keighley, Sepncer Street, Keighley<br />
1.12 Canals<br />
British Waterways Yorkshire looks after around 270 miles of inland waterways, covering an<br />
area which stretches from South Yorkshire to the River Tees in the North East.<br />
BW encourages people to use the waterways for both leisure and tourism, as well as making<br />
sure the navigation channels remain safe and open. At the same time BW manages its<br />
property portfolio and works closely with local authorities, developers and a whole host of<br />
other organisations to make sure we get the best benefits from waterside land and property.<br />
BW also works with companies to make sure that the region’s waterways are used for<br />
freight, where it is feasible.<br />
Within <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>, British Waterways manages the River Aire and the Leeds Liverpool<br />
Canal.<br />
British Waterways are <strong>working</strong> with <strong>Bradford</strong> Council on an ambitious scheme to reopen<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Canal after more than 80 years and create a stunning waterfront in the centre of<br />
the city, linked to the suburbs to attract regeneration.<br />
Initial feasibility work has been encouraging and has led to further studies looking at how the<br />
construction of a canal will benefit the area. The <strong>Bradford</strong> Canal opened and joined the<br />
Leeds & Liverpool Canal in 1774 but now only the Northern end with a pack horse bridge<br />
and toll house remains visible.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> is one of only a few British cities which does not have a waterfront and the initiative<br />
could be a first step in creating not only an attractive waterfront but would also contribute<br />
towards connecting the city centre with Shipley, the Aire Valley and the Leeds & Liverpool<br />
Canal.<br />
2.0 Major Transport Issues and Investment Gaps<br />
The <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Transport Strategy 2006-2021 has highlighted the locational transport<br />
issues in <strong>Bradford</strong> in detail. I also has identified key investment gaps and set out investment<br />
priorities for infrastructure development across different parts of the district. The strategy<br />
recognises the role of demand management as a complementary approach to overcome the<br />
deficiency but urges that this alone is not a convincing approach and direct investment into<br />
key transport infrastructure is therefore essential. A summary of the main transport<br />
infrastructure issues and investment priorities as set out in the strategy are outlined below-<br />
39
Table: Investment gaps and priorities for transport infrastructure as identified in the<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Transport Strategy 2006-2021<br />
Investment gaps<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Urban area<br />
• Comprehensive improvement to outer ring road junctions to reduce congestion,<br />
improve public transport and safety<br />
• Selective improvements for orbital traffic where the diverse movements involved<br />
are not well served by bus routes and where access to the strategic road network<br />
is an important consideration<br />
• Improvement to performance of high frequency radial bus corridors<br />
• Opening of new rail stations<br />
City Centre<br />
• Agreement upon City Ring Road West preferred option, funding and<br />
implementation plan<br />
• Public transport access<br />
• Public realm traffic management measures<br />
• Public realm environment<br />
Interchange and park and ride<br />
Airedale<br />
• Improvements to facilitate interchange at Shipley and Bingley<br />
• Additional parking at rail stations<br />
• Coordination of local bus networks with interchanges and rail stations<br />
• Agreement upon A650 Shipley / Saltaire / Cottingley preferred option, funding<br />
and implementation plan<br />
• Shipley Eastern Link Road and Canal Road improvement<br />
• Shipley Station integrated transport interchange<br />
• Hard Ings Road, Keighley<br />
• Park and Ride<br />
• Bingley Station Interchange<br />
Wharfedale<br />
• Shipley Eastern Link Road and Canal Road improvement<br />
• Shipley Station integrated transport interchange<br />
• Park and Ride<br />
• Long distance routes<br />
Rural areas<br />
• Improved local accessibility for communities whose activities are based in the<br />
more isolated areas of the <strong>District</strong>.<br />
Leeds <strong>Bradford</strong> International Airport and other airports<br />
• A658 Greengates junction improvement<br />
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Investment Priorities<br />
Demand Management<br />
These measures are being considered in two timeframes:<br />
1. Up to 2011 (to tie in with the current <strong>Local</strong> Transport Plan timeframe)<br />
• Introduce decriminalised parking<br />
• Upgrade Urban Traffic Control (UTC) system and introduce Urban Traffic<br />
Management Control<br />
• Contribute to a city region congestion study with/without TIF support<br />
• Evaluate ‘no-car’ lanes<br />
• Continued use of ‘soft’ measures such as travel plans including implementation<br />
of a Council Travel Plan<br />
• Continued improvement of the bus network including Public Transport<br />
Improvement Plans<br />
• Continued improvement of corridors and gateways with particular focus on those<br />
monitored for the congestion target<br />
During this period there will not be aggressive interventions in the city centre whilst the<br />
economy is being re-established through the <strong>Bradford</strong> Centre Regeneration Masterplan.<br />
2. 2011 – 2016<br />
• Greater use of on-street car park charges<br />
• Introduce measures as may result form a congestion study<br />
• Reduction in less accessible allocations in the <strong>Local</strong> Development Framework<br />
Investment in infrastructure<br />
Highways:<br />
Regional / inter-regional<br />
• Completion of A650 Shipley - Saltaire - Cottingley<br />
• Hard Ings Road, Keighley<br />
City Region<br />
• Canal Road Improvement / Shipley Eastern Link Road<br />
• Thornbury – Dudley Hill<br />
• M606 Staygate – final stage<br />
<strong>District</strong> wide<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Outer Ring Road junctions<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> City Centre West<br />
• A647 alternative<br />
• Keighley Eastern Relief Road<br />
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Public Transport:<br />
Bus<br />
• Strategic Bus Corridors to connect <strong>Bradford</strong> with Leeds, Wakefield and<br />
Huddersfield.<br />
• Outer ring road junction priorities<br />
Interchange<br />
Rail<br />
• Improved interchange facilities at Shipley and Bingley<br />
• Develop further park and ride at appropriate locations<br />
• Improved ‘connectivity’ between <strong>Bradford</strong> and Leeds on both Airedale and<br />
Caldervale routes including new stations at Manningham and Apperley Bridge<br />
and at Low Moor, additional park and ride.<br />
• Lobbying for better service provision in the Inter City East Coast franchise,<br />
especially in Airedale<br />
• Supporting open access services where this is in the district’s interest.<br />
• Support for city region Caldervale (<strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange) electrification;<br />
development of ‘tram/train’ network (including access to airport); links with north<br />
east and central Lancashire<br />
Other investment:<br />
Leeds <strong>Bradford</strong> International Airport<br />
Cycling<br />
• Implement improvement to Greengates junction (A658).<br />
• Complete long distance cycle routes through the district<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Canal<br />
• Prepare an implementation plan for the delivery of the <strong>Bradford</strong> Canal<br />
The Council as Highway Authority takes responsibility for delivery of some of the above<br />
elements and plays a vital role of bringing together key partners and prospective funders to<br />
successfully achieve the goals of the strategy.<br />
3.0 Transport Strategy and Delivery<br />
The Council has a fairly structured approach to planning transport infrastructure investments.<br />
The <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Transport Strategy 2006-2021 sets out the aspirations for transport<br />
within the <strong>District</strong> over the short to long term. This is supplemented by the Sustainable<br />
Community Strategy 2008-2011 (the Big Plan) and the Connecting Airedale project which<br />
outline the strategy for enhancing connectivity and delivering transport infrastructure in the<br />
district.<br />
42
In addition to these strategies there are a number of sub-regional strategic plans such as the<br />
West Yorkshire <strong>Local</strong> transport Plan 2011-2026 and its first Implementation Plan 2011-2014<br />
and the Leeds City Region Transport Vision. The delivery of many of the infrastructure<br />
elements within these strategies is reliant upon securing Government and/or third-party<br />
funding. However, this has posed significant challenges to the Council and other parties in<br />
the current fiscal environment.<br />
Over the next 3 financial years, West Yorkshire will suffer from an annual average 42% cut<br />
in Integrated Transport funding and a 16% cut in Highways Maintenance compared to<br />
original 2010/11 allocations. There has also been a transfer of Road Safety Grant to the<br />
Revenue Support Grant. These changes to transport funding are in addition to in year<br />
2010/11 cuts in Integrated Transport funding, funding for the West Yorkshire Strategic<br />
Programme of Schemes and Road Safety Capital Grant.<br />
The Department for Transport capital block funding allocations for transport schemes in<br />
West Yorkshire for the next 3 years are shown below. Integrated Transport funding will be<br />
paid directly to the West Yorkshire Integrated Transport Authority (WYITA) rather than to the<br />
individual five <strong>District</strong> Councils and Metro as previously. Consequently the WYITA now have<br />
the responsibility for approving the overall Integrated Transport programmes. Highways<br />
Asset Maintenance funding will be paid through the WYITA to individual Councils and thus<br />
the Council will remain responsible for approving this programme of work.<br />
Table: LTP3 Funding for First Implementation Plan 2011/12 to 2013/14<br />
The third West Yorkshire <strong>Local</strong> Transport Plan Strategy 2011 – 2026 and its first<br />
Implementation Plan 2011 – 2014 have been developed by the WYITA with support from all<br />
five West Yorkshire <strong>District</strong>s. Whilst the Department for Transport had previously been very<br />
prescriptive about the content and performance management of previous LTPs, this is<br />
relaxed for LTP3 giving more flexibility for the development of plans more suited to local<br />
circumstances. The current LTP has been developed to deliver three key objectives:<br />
• To make substantial progress towards a low carbon transport system for West<br />
Yorkshire.<br />
• To improve connectivity to support economic activity and growth across West<br />
Yorkshire and the Leeds City Region<br />
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• To enhance the quality of life of people in West Yorkshire<br />
The objectives will be delivered through four strategic approaches:<br />
• Maintaining and managing Transport Assets<br />
• Providing information on, and encouraging use of sustainable Transport Choices<br />
• Improving Connectivity through the delivery of an integrated and reliable transport<br />
system<br />
• Making Enhancements to the transport system to provide greater capacity and<br />
better performance<br />
The LTP <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>Local</strong> Implementation Plan 2011-2014 lists all the schemes that are<br />
programmed under the above strategic elements. See appendix A of the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>Local</strong> LTP<br />
Implementation Plan 2011-2014 for detail.<br />
Over the last 3 years the Council has also been preparing annual Transport Delivery Plans<br />
setting out its priorities for delivery of transport related schemes which enabled the Council<br />
to deliver transport measures in partnership with WYITA. Some major achievements under<br />
the above plans include:<br />
• Enforcement of access to the <strong>Bradford</strong> City Centre Pedestrianised Area has been<br />
improved through the introduction of rise and fall bollards.<br />
• Work has commenced on site on junction improvement schemes for Little Horton<br />
Lane / Southfield Rd and Leeds Road/Laisterdyke.<br />
• Phase 1 of the Living Street, which extends from the City Centre to Manchester<br />
Road, is nearing completion.<br />
• Continued delivery of casualty reduction and local improvement schemes through<br />
partnership <strong>working</strong> with local communities and other stakeholders<br />
Despite good progress in many programme areas there has been some delay in<br />
implementing a number of schemes in the programme which has necessitated re-phasing.<br />
This re-phasing is incorporated in the Council’s Capital Investment Plan on an on-going<br />
basis.<br />
Other major integrated transport capital investment in <strong>Bradford</strong>, funded through the West<br />
Yorkshire Strategic Programme of Schemes, is progressing as follows:<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> City Links – supporting highways measures for City Park<br />
This scheme is nearing completion - includes a bus only right turn at the junction of Little<br />
Horton Lane and Princes Way and a new pedestrian crossing on Princes Way.<br />
Saltaire Improvements – following the successful outcome of an innovative stakeholder<br />
involvement process a detailed design work has now commenced and work on the scheme<br />
is scheduled to be complete by the end of 2013.<br />
Low Moor Rail Station<br />
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A rail engineering consultant for this scheme has now been appointed and the new station<br />
should be operational by 2013/2014. It is unlikely that this scheme could be accelerated due<br />
to the complexities involved in delivering rail related schemes and the rail industry's approval<br />
procedures.<br />
Traffic Light Priority for Buses<br />
This West Yorkshire wide scheme will include the introduction of equipment to provide bus<br />
detection for up to 60 sites in <strong>Bradford</strong>. This will give priority to late running buses at traffic<br />
signals. It is envisaged that 5 of these sites will be implemented by the end of the current<br />
financial year together with an upgrade to the Urban Traffic Control system to work with the<br />
new detection equipment.<br />
Other Considerations:<br />
Strategic Road Network- Highway Agency’s previous modelling work has identified a need<br />
for a number of improvements to junctions on the SRN in and close to <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> to<br />
cater for traffic growth generated by proposed developments emerging from the LDF<br />
process in all of the <strong>District</strong>s of West Yorkshire. Issues relating to the existing peak period<br />
congestion on the M62 eastbound between Junctions 24 (Ainley Top) and 27 (Gildersome)<br />
and westbound between Junctions 28 (Tingley) and 26 (Chain Bar) have been addressed by<br />
the Managed Motorway and Hard Shoulder Running scheme that is expected to commence<br />
by 2015. The objectives of this scheme are to increase capacity for strategic traffic and to<br />
relieve existing traffic delays. Although the M62 motorway does not enter <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>,<br />
the scheme will address congestion problems that have an adverse effect on traffic<br />
movement to and from <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
Apperley Bridge Rail Station- The provision of a new station at Apperley Bridge is included in<br />
a Leeds City Region Rail Growth Package which has been submitted to the Department for<br />
Transport for approval. As part of the Comprehensive Spending Review the Department<br />
resolved that this Package would be included in the pot of 22 schemes across the country<br />
where promoters would be asked to provide more information. A decision would then be<br />
made by the Department on which schemes would be supported. This decision is expected<br />
by the end of 2011.<br />
Caldervale Line- <strong>Bradford</strong> Council is <strong>working</strong> with officers from Leeds, Calderdale and<br />
Rochdale Councils, as well as Metro, the Greater Manchester Transport Executive, Network<br />
Rail and Northern Rail, to identify proposals that would improve the operation of, and journey<br />
times on, the Caldervale line. Any viable proposal could be subject of a future bid for funding<br />
in recognition of the importance of the line to the <strong>District</strong>s through which it passes and it’s<br />
potential to improve the economy of the Leeds and Manchester City Regions<br />
4.0 Leeds City Region Transport Strategy<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong>’s growing population and the 50,000 new houses planned across the district means<br />
that there is a need to ensure that the transport infrastructure will allow efficient access to<br />
employment and services both within and outside the district. The Leeds City Region<br />
45
Transport Strategy (Ove Arup and Partners Ltd., November 2009) has set out a range of<br />
transport interventions that will help to deliver sustainable improvements in the City Region<br />
in terms of ensuring safer transport modes, better connectivity and access to jobs and<br />
housings and transition to a lower carbon economy across the region. This document will<br />
also inform the subsequent development of the next <strong>Local</strong> Transport Plan which will<br />
commence in 2011.<br />
Transforming the Regional City of <strong>Bradford</strong> is one of the top spatial priorities of the strategy<br />
and it proposes packages of improvements with an aim to significantly increase growth in<br />
economic development, jobs and homes through the renaissance of the city centre, and<br />
development and regeneration elsewhere.<br />
Improving access to Leeds <strong>Bradford</strong> International Airport particularly by public transport is<br />
another major spatial priority of the transport strategy. The aim is to promote LBIA to play an<br />
increasingly complementary role to Manchester in supporting the economic competitiveness<br />
of the City Region.<br />
The other two key priorities for <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> identified by the LCR Transport Strategy are<br />
the improvements of transport infrastructure to support the increased development<br />
opportunities in Airedale (<strong>Bradford</strong> to Skipton) and Shipley-<strong>Bradford</strong> canal Road Corridor<br />
and to restructure and regenerate east <strong>Bradford</strong> and west Leeds (Leeds-<strong>Bradford</strong> Corridor)<br />
to better support economic growth of both cities and Leeds City Region conurbation core.<br />
Table: Summery of interventions proposed for <strong>Bradford</strong> in the LCR Transport Strategy<br />
46
Source: LCR Transport Strategy (Ove Arup and Partners, 2009)<br />
5. Energy Transmission and Distribution Network<br />
The following section describes the existing energy transmission and distribution system<br />
present in <strong>Bradford</strong> district.<br />
5.1 Gas<br />
National Grid owns and operates the high pressure gas transmission system in UK that<br />
consists of approximately 4,300 miles of pipelines and 26 compressor stations connecting to<br />
eight distribution networks.<br />
Similar in structure to the electricity industry, gas is distributed nationally via the high the<br />
pressure National Transmission System (operated by National Grid Transmission) to a<br />
series of <strong>Local</strong> Distribution Zones (LDZs), which are based on the former British Gas<br />
regions. The LDZs are operated by Gas Distribution Operators (DOs). The gas supply<br />
companies pay National Grid Transmission and the DOs a tariff for the use of the gas<br />
networks for access to their end-customers. The tariffs are set over 5-year control periods<br />
based on approved investment plans agreed with OFGEM.<br />
47
Figure: National Grid Gas and Electricity Transmission Networks<br />
Source: National Grid Company<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> district is served by the Northern Gas Network Ltd. And forms part of the north east<br />
local distribution zone.<br />
Figure: North East LDZ Core Network<br />
Source: Northern Gas Networks<br />
48
In general terms, gas supply is not constrained in the Yorkshire region, as it benefits from a<br />
number of connections to the national High Pressure Transmission Network, as well as<br />
having an extensive and robust core network around the main urban areas such as <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
<strong>District</strong>. However, many rural areas have no gas supply. This may limit scope for housing<br />
and economic growth in some rural parts of the district.<br />
The following table lists some of the major gas infrastructure projects above £0.5m that are<br />
being undertaken in and around <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>:<br />
Table: Major Gas infrastructure projects above £0.5m<br />
The projects included in the table above are subject to the acceptance of a formal quotation. The<br />
Eggborough Reinforcement scheme has been kept in the plan due to the major impact this potential<br />
new load would have on the system.<br />
Source: The Regional Integrated <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Scoping <strong>Study</strong> (Arup, 2008)<br />
The Regional Integrated <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Scoping <strong>Study</strong> (Arup, 2008) forecasts growth in gas<br />
demand across the whole North East LDZ during the next ten years (2008-2016) of 7.15%<br />
but declining towards the end of the forecast, with the average growth 0.86% per annum.<br />
49
Peak demand is forecast to rise by 1.45% within North East LDZ. The models have been<br />
influenced by the recent demand patterns impacted by factors such as the warm weather,<br />
improved conservation and recent high fuel prices. 6<br />
A more recent forecast suggests that during the next ten years annual gas demand is to<br />
grow at an average of approximately 0.46% per year across the entire Northern Gas<br />
Network. For the North East LDZ area the forecast is for an average annual increase of<br />
approximately 0.41% per year, with peak day demand forecast to rise by an average of<br />
1.96% per year 7 . Therefore, over the long term gas consumption is forecast to continue<br />
slowly rising due to economic growth and new housing completions.<br />
Operating under the Gas Act 1986, the Distribution Operators have an obligation to develop<br />
and maintain an efficient and economical pipeline system and, subject to that, to comply with<br />
any reasonable request to connect premises, provided that it is economic to do so.<br />
National Grid has a duty to develop and maintain an efficient coordinated and economical<br />
transmission system for the conveyance of gas and respond to requests for new gas<br />
supplies in certain circumstances.<br />
New gas transmission infrastructure developments (pipelines and associated installations)<br />
are periodically required to meet increases in demand and changes in patterns of supply.<br />
Developments to the network are as a result of specific connection requests e.g. power<br />
stations, and requests for additional capacity on the network from gas shippers. Generally<br />
network developments to provide supplies to the local gas distribution network are as a<br />
result of overall demand growth in a region rather than site specific developments.<br />
5.2 Electricity<br />
National Grid, as the holder of a licence to transmit electricity under the Electricity Act 1989,<br />
has a statutory duty to develop and maintain an efficient, co-ordinated and economical<br />
transmission system of electricity and to facilitate competition in the supply and generation of<br />
electricity.<br />
National Grid operates the national electricity transmission network across Great Britain and<br />
owns and maintains the network in England and Wales, providing electricity supplies from<br />
generating stations to local distribution companies. The company does not distribute<br />
electricity to individual premises directly, but its role in the wholesale market is essential to<br />
ensuring a reliable and quality supply to all. It is the role of local distribution companies to<br />
distribute electricity to homes and businesses.<br />
Electricity is generated by major generators, in a competitive marketplace. These generators<br />
sell the electricity generated to the supply companies that sell electricity to consumers and<br />
businesses. In general, the major power stations are connected to electricity distribution<br />
networks by the transmission network, which is operated by National Grid Electricity<br />
6 The Regional Integrated <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Scoping <strong>Study</strong> (Arup, 2008).<br />
7 NGN Long Term Development Statement (October 2010).<br />
50
Transmission. There is a degree of vertical integration between generators and suppliers.<br />
Some suppliers use several consumer and business-facing brands.<br />
There are 14 licensed electricity distribution network operators (DNOs) each responsible for<br />
a distribution services area. The 14 DNOs are owned by seven different groups. There are<br />
also four independent network operators who own and run smaller networks embedded in<br />
the DNO networks.<br />
The supply companies pay National Grid Electricity Transmission and the electricity<br />
distribution network operators for the use of their networks to carry electricity to their<br />
customers.<br />
The tariffs levied by National Grid Transmission and the DNOs are heavily regulated by the<br />
Office of Gas and Electricity Markets (OFGEM). This is based on 5-year control periods over<br />
which the companies and the regulator agree tariffs based on investment plans. Price<br />
controls are generally set for five year periods and the current price control runs from 1 st<br />
April 2005 to 31st March 2010. These investment plans are based on the need for asset<br />
renewal and system reinforcement to cope with anticipated increases in demand.<br />
Whist the National Grid Transmission network is important, with the exception of the largest<br />
commercial customers, all direct supplies tend to come via the distribution networks.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> district is covered by the CE Electric UK distribution network, trading as YEDL.<br />
Information relating to the supply of electricity and any capacity issues has been requested<br />
from YEDL. When this information is received it will be used to update and inform this Plan.<br />
Overall architecture of the electricity networks is geared-up to address the historic model of<br />
power being generated by a relatively small number of large power stations.<br />
These power stations are typically connected to the National Grid Electric Transmission<br />
(NGET) system, which then in turn supplies the DNO networks at a relatively small number<br />
of fixed points. For a number of reasons, this model is changing.<br />
An increasing number of smaller-scale power generation schemes are being developed,<br />
typically falling into the renewables category, including wind turbines, combined heat and<br />
power schemes, waste to energy projects and others. Only the largest (usually offshore)<br />
wind farms generate enough electricity to justify connection to the NGET system. As a result<br />
the schemes are connected directly to the distribution networks, and are generically known<br />
as distributed generation (DG).<br />
Distributed generation presents a number of technical challenges to the architecture of the<br />
distribution network, challenges which are being address by the industry and the regulator.<br />
CE Electric operates on a responsive basis and has a legal obligation to provide network<br />
connections as demand arises. Developers contact CE Electric / YEDL directly to discuss<br />
the scale of requirements and charges. For renewable energy generation, if more than 4kW<br />
51
is generated it may be necessary for CE Electric / YEDL to modify the network. Any large<br />
increases in demand that have not been accounted for would require the local network to be<br />
strengthened.<br />
5.3 Overall Capacity – Gas & Electricity<br />
Information received from providers detail that developments in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> should not<br />
in principle represent a major issue for National Grid’s electricity or gas transmission<br />
network.<br />
The precise nature of the influence of the proposed developments on gas and electricity<br />
infrastructure will need to be determined in the first instance via discussion with the relevant<br />
gas and electricity Distribution Network Operators (DNOs, National Grid and YEDL<br />
respectively). National Grid will then discuss any requirements for transmission system<br />
reinforcement with the DNOs.<br />
The Code for Sustainable Homes zero carbon standard comes into force in 2016 and will<br />
result in greater energy efficiency and reduced energy consumption from new developments,<br />
through a combination of demand side management and smart metering. In addition,<br />
demand for natural gas could slow down due to the requirement for zero carbon standards<br />
for all new development by 2016. However, this reduced rate of demand could be offset by<br />
the introduction of biomethane to grid gas supplies which are considered to be carbon<br />
neutral and meet Code for sustainable Homes standards.<br />
Information on future development of and demand for renewable energy or combined heat<br />
and power installations for <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> will be discussed with infrastructure providers,<br />
and used to update and inform this Plan.<br />
5.4 Decentralised and renewable or low carbon energy/Wind power<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> is one of the smaller LA's in the region in terms of land size but has a population<br />
that is above the average. The town of <strong>Bradford</strong> has the density necessary to support district<br />
heating networks. The Energy Opportunities Plan 8 shows that there are many public<br />
buildings in the town that could provide anchor loads for such networks.<br />
Other renewable energy opportunities in the district include wind and hydro opportunities.<br />
There is currently one hydro generation plant operating in Esholt, and a potential site<br />
identified at Greenholme Mills on the border with Harrogate district. <strong>Bradford</strong>’s hydro<br />
potential is among the best in the region and their installation should be sought and<br />
supported wherever feasible.<br />
List of all commercial scale renewable energy generators in <strong>Bradford</strong> should be included.<br />
8 Low carbon and renewable energy capacity in Y&H- Draft Final Report (AECOM, 2011)<br />
52
Table: Renewable energy sources in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Source: Low carbon and renewable energy capacity in Y&H- Draft Final Report (AECOM, 2011)<br />
Because of <strong>Bradford</strong>’s hilly topography the main pressure has been for energy generation<br />
from the wind. The district is largely built-up to the east around <strong>Bradford</strong> but is more rural to<br />
west and north and incorporates areas of moorland. These extra-urban areas are mainly<br />
classified as having a high and very high sensitivity to wind development. For these reasons<br />
wind developments are most likely on a small scale in appropriate pockets of land within<br />
suburban and green belt land. However, the potential for small wind developments in such<br />
situations may be higher than that indicated by the targets in the RSS.<br />
The Council is also in the process of carrying out an ‘Environmental Constraint Assessment’<br />
for the district which will look into the different level of environmental sensitiveness across<br />
the district (e.g. greenbelt, flood zone, low wind speed zone etc) and help identify potential<br />
locations for renewable energy sources e.g. wind farms, individual turbines etc. An initial<br />
overview of the study suggests that the most potential sites for wind turbines in the district<br />
lies in the south-west at Denholme-Queensbury area near the Ovenden Moor.<br />
In addition, the built-up areas in <strong>Bradford</strong> provide an opportunity for exploiting PV which<br />
should make a significant contribution to renewable energy generation and can stand above<br />
average for any LA's in the region. By 2021 biomass technologies can provide significant<br />
opportunities to further diversify <strong>Bradford</strong>’s power supply. There should also be potential for<br />
growing energy crops on brownfield sites and as an alternative to agricultural crops on<br />
established farmland.<br />
In terms of energy generation from waste, planning permission has been granted to BioGen<br />
Power in April 2010 to build the world’s largest waste gasification facility in <strong>Bradford</strong>, capable<br />
of processing 160,000 tonnes of residual waste.<br />
53
However, despite the good potential for various renewable opportunities, the overall potential<br />
for <strong>Bradford</strong> to generate renewable energy is lower than the average for LA's in the region<br />
due to the <strong>District</strong>’s lower potential for wind developments. (Source: AEA Planning for<br />
Renewable Energy Targets, Yorksire & Humber, 2004).<br />
(ADD PLAN SHOWING AREAS OF WIND ENERGY POTENTIAL IN BRADFORD<br />
DISTRICT – SEE JANE SCOTT)<br />
6. Water and Drainage<br />
The following section will highlight the current water supply system and its management in<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong>. It will further discuss the flood defence, drainage and waste water treatment<br />
issues in the district.<br />
6.1 Water Supply and Treatment<br />
Yorkshire Water is the main water and waste water treatment provider for <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>.<br />
Yorkshire Water has it headquarters located within <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
Figure: Water Companies Serving in the North<br />
Notes: All water companies within Yorkshire and the Humber deal with both water<br />
supply and waste water treatment- boundaries indicative only – some water supply<br />
companies (outside the region) excluded for clarity.<br />
54
Water companies are statutory consultees in relation to <strong>Local</strong> Development Frameworks and<br />
also respond to consultation on planning applications. Water companies have a duty to<br />
provide water supply and sewerage treatment to development identified in adopted<br />
development plans. The content of adopted development plans is therefore vitally important<br />
to investment planning by water companies.<br />
The abstraction of water from surface and ground water sources for domestic and drinking<br />
purposes takes place throughout the Yorkshire Region, with most reservoirs located in the<br />
west and centre of the region.<br />
Within the <strong>Bradford</strong> MDC area there are a number of water supply systems. These have<br />
historically developed around the centres of demand i.e. the city of <strong>Bradford</strong> and surrounding<br />
towns. The water is sourced from upland reservoirs and high quality river sources. The<br />
water is then carried to treatment facilities where it is treated to the highest standards and<br />
distributed throughout the region via an integrated trunk distribution network.<br />
This network is robust and its suitability is constantly reviewed to ensure Yorkshire Water<br />
meets the current and future needs of its customers. Extensive capital investment has<br />
recently been completed in <strong>Bradford</strong> and Keighley on the trunk mains network to further<br />
Yorkshire Water's industry leading high standards and provide continual improvement to our<br />
customers.<br />
This trunk main infrastructure should provide the basis for water supply to all brownfield<br />
development in the <strong>Bradford</strong> MDC area however local reinforcement may be required in line<br />
with the change of use and requested water volume and pressure. This would be assessed<br />
on a site by site basis.<br />
By nature greenfield sites are extensions of the existing urban landscape and similar<br />
extension of the infrastructure may be required to support this. Again the extent of this work<br />
would depend on the needs of the site/or group of sites. In general the further a new site is<br />
from an existing urban centre the more extensive the infrastructure needed to support it.<br />
Within the <strong>District</strong>, the availability of water resources is good, with some seasonal variations.<br />
55
Figure: Yorkshire Water Service Area – Clean Water and Waste Water Treatment<br />
Source: Yorkshire Water Services<br />
Following significant investment in a new ‘water grid’ in recent years, the region’s water<br />
resources can be redistributed according to need. The grid now results in Yorkshire Water<br />
relying on only three water resource zones for supply, with the ‘grid’ zone covering most of<br />
the region, especially in terms of demand for water (ADD FIG 6.5 FROM THE ARUP STUDY<br />
HERE).<br />
Yorkshire Water’s water resource zones are shown below:<br />
56
Figure: Yorkshire Water Resource Zones<br />
Source: Yorkshire Water Services (Draft Water Resources Management Plan)<br />
(ADD GIS MAP SHOWING WASTE WATER TREATMENT FACILITIES).<br />
The water grid delivers around 1,300 million litres of water per day to properties and<br />
businesses. The grid connects 250 water sources and 70 water treatment works. Yorkshire<br />
Water is able to balance the sharing of water available across the region in order to maintain<br />
service in all weather conditions.<br />
Yorkshire Water is responsible for the sewerage network and waste water treatment works<br />
across <strong>Bradford</strong>. They own and operate over 600 waste water treatment works across<br />
Yorkshire.<br />
Through discussions with Yorkshire Water it is understood that major urban areas tend to<br />
have spare waste treatment capacity, however the growth of smaller outlying towns and<br />
villages is where capacity issues are most likely to arise. This is a particular concern relating<br />
to new development potentials within the catchments of the Aire Valley trunk sewer. This<br />
sewer collects the foul drainage from the areas of Kildwick, Glusburn, Cross Hills Sutton-on-<br />
Craven, Steeton and Silsden and now is at or near its capacity. As a result there is a risk that<br />
the sewer can overflow which will result in sewage debris leaving the sewer and being<br />
57
deposited on land. These incidents can have a negative impact on the amenity of the area<br />
and also pose a risk to human health. There is an additional risk that the sewage may enter<br />
a watercourse and result damage to the aquatic environment.<br />
However, for elsewhere within the district where the public sewer network does not have<br />
sufficient capacity for any further developments this is not an objection from YW to any<br />
development in that part of <strong>Bradford</strong>. Yorkshire Water through the LDF process will identify<br />
issues that will need to be addressed, either by Yorkshire Water Service through its capital<br />
investment programme or by developer funding through sewer requisitions.<br />
Future Plan/Programme<br />
Yorkshire Water use local development plans, economic information, population forecasts<br />
and other data to plan for growth and new provision. The Water Resources Management<br />
Plan (2010 – 2035) is based on local population forecasts from ONS 2005 mid year<br />
estimates and 2004 based projections, as well as house building forecasts and econometric<br />
data.<br />
The forecast in the Water Resources Management Plan (2010 – 2035) is for considerably<br />
reduced housing growth, mainly as a result of the current economic crisis. The table below<br />
shows Yorkshire Water has adopted a mid range forecast to plan for properties across the<br />
region demanding new water and waste water connections within the grid surface water<br />
zone (GSWZ).<br />
Table: New property forecast range<br />
From 2010 demand figures for new domestic properties assume a per capita consumption of<br />
120 litres per head per day, based on new properties being built in line with code for<br />
sustainable homes standards. It is assumed non-households will use 118.3 litres per<br />
property per day.<br />
Yorkshire Water is required by the Water Industry Act 1991 to allow for new growth and<br />
invest in their infrastructure accordingly. The company works within five year investment<br />
periods; the current Asset Management Plan (AMP5) commenced in April 2010. The<br />
planned growth scenario submitted to Ofwat (Yorkshire Water’s regulator) plans for the<br />
majority of provision around existing settlements and has made allowance for growth across<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong>. Within the five year period if development exceeds the level of forecast growth or<br />
proposals are not planned for within adopted local plans, developers will have to fund the<br />
connections and any necessary improvements to infrastructure. Developers can either make<br />
contributions to the utilities provider or wait for this development to be factored into the<br />
58
following Yorkshire Water plan period. This only applies to waste water treatment; a<br />
developer may still be required to contribute to sewerage network improvements.<br />
It is likely that local reinforcements will be required to service local developments as and<br />
when these are allocated. These are considered as extensions to existing local distribution<br />
networks and would be consistent with costs that would normally be associated with<br />
providing services to developments.<br />
Whilst the current situation shows a healthy resource in Yorkshire, climate change and new<br />
legislation on abstractions means there is potential need to adapt the water grid. Yorkshire<br />
Water estimates a possible 10% reduction in water yields due to climate change over the<br />
period to 2035 (Strategic Direction Statement, 2010 pg 29). Any shortfalls in supply can be<br />
addressed by implementing demand reduction options (such as leakage control) as well as<br />
development of existing assets.<br />
The Floods and Water Management Act (April 2010) legislates for a new set of national<br />
standards for the sewerage network and sustainable drainage, as well as protecting water<br />
supplies. The sewerage network across <strong>Bradford</strong> will be subject to a high level modelling<br />
study during Asset Management Plan 5 to investigate areas of deficiency.<br />
6.2 Flood Defences<br />
Flood risk is a real and also a perceived issue throughout Yorkshire, not only in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
where demand and potential for further development, particularly in new housing sectors,<br />
are increasing every year. Major flooding incidents have often resulted in the Council and<br />
others making policy and operational changes to water management in order to reduce the<br />
risk of further floods or to reduce the damage caused. The local authority together with the<br />
environment agency is therefore <strong>working</strong> towards improving the standard of protection of the<br />
existing communities and infrastructures. The government also has developed a strategy in<br />
the form of PPS 25 that aims to use the planning system to reduce the demand for further<br />
flood defences by protecting natural floodplains from development, and to steer investment<br />
away from areas of high flood risk<br />
59
<strong>Bradford</strong> district encompasses a significant part of the catchment for the river Aire. The Aire<br />
enters the district from the Craven <strong>District</strong> to the north west, and has a number of major<br />
tributaries from the south. To the north, the <strong>Bradford</strong> district is bounded by the Wharfe<br />
corridor, although there is a part to the north of the river at Ilkley which lies within the<br />
CBMDC area. The Aire, Wharfe, Worth and Silsden Beck are classified as main rivers and<br />
are the responsibility of the Environment Agency, although parts of the Aire are managed by<br />
the Drainage Board. Flooding from the Aire is moderated by the extensive washlands<br />
upstream of the district. Flood risk in the district may be examined by accessing the EA’s online<br />
maps that have recently been updated. These show the likelihood of inland areas being<br />
affected by flooding for both a 1% (100 to 1) and 0.1% (1000 to 1) chance of occurrence in<br />
any one year.<br />
The ‘natural’ flood plains shown are illustrated as if there were no flood defences in place,<br />
although where these exist, they show higher levels of protection.<br />
The EA Flood Risk maps currently show some 3,476 properties as potentially at risk from<br />
flooding within the boundaries of <strong>Bradford</strong> Council. This figure is a “count” of the properties<br />
within the floodplain in the “urban” areas as defined by the areas shown grey on the<br />
1:50,000 Ordnance Survey maps.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> has a history of land and property being flooded through heavy downpours of rain<br />
and watercourses overflowing their banks. Flooding can be caused by main rivers bursting<br />
their banks or by localised incidents involving smaller becks or by surcharging drainage<br />
systems. Communities on the Rivers Aire and Wharfe were flooded during the November<br />
2000 event. As a result delineation of the natural floodplain is well understood.<br />
During the flooding of November 2000 significant numbers of properties were affected along<br />
the River Aire at Shipley, Bingley and Apperley Bridge and particularly at Stockbridge, where<br />
60
substantial flood damages were sustained as a result of structural failure of the river<br />
defences, which have subsequently been reinstated and improved. In general relatively few<br />
areas within the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> are constituted as ‘defended areas’. Flooding from the<br />
River Aire is modified by a substantial system of washlands upstream of <strong>Bradford</strong>. During<br />
periods of high flow, water spills into these vital washland areas, reducing maximum flood<br />
areas downstream (ie within residential communities).<br />
An increased programme of investment is currently underway to improve the standard of<br />
protection to existing communities. The Authority works in partnership with a variety of<br />
organisations to address water management in the district. European funding has been<br />
accessed for flood alleviation capital projects. Water management strategies and<br />
programmes aim to:<br />
• Reduce the risk of flooding<br />
• Mitigate the effect of flooding<br />
• Provide coordinated and effective emergency responses to flooding incidents<br />
A Strategic Flood Risk Assessment for <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> was carried out in 2003 in<br />
consultation with the Environment Agency and Yorkshire Water. Primarily this used existing<br />
data sources and provided information on the nature of flood risk in the district, and its<br />
potential consequences with respect to the allocation of proposed development sites. Only a<br />
handful of sites out of 400 allocations have been subsequently withdrawn or re-phased, a<br />
proportion of these until such time that further investigations have been undertaken. More<br />
recently PPS 25 clarifies the Sequential Test that matches types of development to degrees<br />
of flood risk and strengthens the requirement to include flood risk at all levels of the planning<br />
process<br />
The Strategic Flood Risk Assesment (SFRA) identified the main river flooding issues as<br />
given in following Table.<br />
61
Table 2: Known Main River Flooding Issues – <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Strategic Flood Risk Assessment Final Report 2003<br />
The report also highlighted the known flooding issues related to the ‘Critical Ordinary<br />
Watercourses’ and also summarises Surface Water Drainage Related Issues across the<br />
district.<br />
The council has recently agreed to review the current SFRA in order to update the flood risk<br />
issues across the district and investigate the scope of the phase 2 recommendations<br />
outlined in the SFRA. At the time of writing this report the council is preparing tender briefs<br />
inviting independent consultants to carry out this assessment.<br />
In March 2005 the council also published a Review to consider the Future of Water<br />
Management and the Associated Problems of Flooding in the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> 9 that<br />
analysed information from agencies involved in water management and the public affected<br />
by flooding in order to support future policy development and implementation. The report<br />
particularly highlighted how the nature and the scale of flood risk in <strong>Bradford</strong> district could be<br />
affected by future developments in regeneration, the landuse planning system, new<br />
9 BMDC (2005) Review to consider the Future of Water Management and the Associated Problems of<br />
Flooding in the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>. Report dated March 2005. Policy Development Service, CBMDC.<br />
62
legislation, and new <strong>working</strong> practices. In conclusion, it outlined a range of recommendations<br />
based on its inquiry on the following key issues-<br />
• The risk, nature and scale of flooding in the district<br />
• Key actions required for reducing the risk of flooding<br />
• Key actions required for mitigating the effects of flooding<br />
The designation of the flood plains by the Environment Agency has seriously affected the<br />
availability of development sites where land and property are seen to be at risk. This not only<br />
restricts new development but also makes the redevelopment of existing buildings and<br />
brownfield sites potentially very difficult. The above report however envisaged that landuse<br />
plans (including the Airedale Master plan and the City Centre Master Plan) will recommend<br />
that new developments will include alternative methods of urban water management<br />
including rainwater harvesting, the use of reed beds, permeable hard surfaces, grey water<br />
recycling etc. The delivery of these innovative systems will require partnership <strong>working</strong> with<br />
the developers, the EA, YW and <strong>Bradford</strong> Council. There are of course other opportunities<br />
such as tree planting, and the creation of water storage and retention areas, which need to<br />
be considered.<br />
Flood risk will also influence the strategic choices for development that are to be addressed<br />
in the Core Strategy. A balanced view of the competing objectives of reducing flood risk and<br />
achieving regeneration will need to be taken when considering development in certain areas,<br />
particularly <strong>Bradford</strong> City and locations along the valley floor within Airedale.<br />
The Council are currently <strong>working</strong> with the Environment Agency in the producing of a Level 1<br />
Strategic Flood Risk Assessment (being prepared by JBA on behalf of the Council) to inform<br />
the LDF Core Strategy. Finding from the latest SFRA will be used to update and inform the<br />
<strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan.<br />
6.3 Drainage<br />
The Land Drainage Authority is <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Council which manages xx miles of<br />
drainage infrastructure. It has a responsibility for natural drainage and has powers<br />
associated with the prevention, mitigation and remedying of flood damage. Powers exist to<br />
maintain and improve existing watercourses and to construct new works for the benefit of the<br />
district.<br />
In defined areas Internal Drainage Boards have operational and regulatory powers on<br />
specific ordinary watercourses. They operate and improve flood defences and provide an<br />
emergency response. They can raise money through local drainage rates, funding from<br />
<strong>Local</strong> Authorities and Grant Aid from DEFRA.<br />
The Airedale internal Drainage Board is operational on the River Aire in the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />
between Eastburn and Keighley.<br />
63
A considerable proportion of the ordinary watercourses within the <strong>Bradford</strong> district are<br />
designated ‘Critical Ordinary Watercourses’. This designation reflects a known issue with<br />
respect to flooding, and is generally associated with (for example) limited channel capacity,<br />
channel constrictions and/or a poor maintenance regime.<br />
The location and extents of Critical Ordinary Watercourses (COWs) within the <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
district have been provided by the Environment Agency (NE Region), Dales and Ridings<br />
Area(s).<br />
Table: Critical Ordinary Watercourses – <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />
Dales Area Ridings Area<br />
Harden Beck<br />
Barnsley Beck Leeming Beck<br />
Blackshaw Beck Nab Wood Beck<br />
Backstone Beck Bowling Beck<br />
North Beck<br />
Town Beck <strong>Bradford</strong> Beck Providence Lane<br />
Bridgehouse Beck (Unnamed<br />
watercourse)<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> SFRA (2003)<br />
River Worth (upper)<br />
Tributary(s)<br />
Silsden Beck<br />
Utley Area<br />
The <strong>Bradford</strong> Strategic Flood Risk Assessment (2003) has identified known critical surface<br />
water drainage problem areas across the district in consulation with the council and<br />
Yorkshire water. Generally these issue areas are predominantly those sites affected by<br />
failure of the surface water drainage network (including combined sewer systems in older<br />
areas) as a result of limited system capacity and/or blockage. These areas are broadly<br />
summarised in Table below.<br />
Table: Known Critical Surface Water Issue Areas<br />
Location Nature of Problem<br />
Residential properties affected by flooding within lower<br />
Idle (Haigh Beck)<br />
reaches. Complex combined sewer network of unknown<br />
capacity<br />
Properties affected by watercourse flooding within lower<br />
Apperley Bridge (Carr Beck)<br />
reaches near the confluence with the Aire.<br />
Residential properties affected by watercourse and<br />
Addingham (Town Beck)<br />
drainage flooding within constrained upper reaches.<br />
Silsden (Silsden Beck<br />
Residential properties affected by watercourse and<br />
Tributaries)<br />
drainage flooding within constrained upper reaches.<br />
High value commercial properties affected by localised<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> City Centre (<strong>Bradford</strong> flooding within city centre. Complex combined sewer<br />
Beck)<br />
network upstream. System capacity constrained by<br />
300m length of culvert under Canal Street<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> SFRA (2003)<br />
Notwithstanding the key problem areas identified above, Yorkshire Water has highlighted<br />
that there could be potential future problem sites in areas within which it is recognised that<br />
the existing surface water drainage system does not have sufficient capacity to adequately<br />
service any proposed future developments.<br />
64
Furthermore, the Keighley Drainage <strong>Study</strong> (Babtie) was commissioned by CBMDC to<br />
investigate explicitly the potential impact that the current sewer system represents upon the<br />
local environment (considering both water quality and flooding issues). The study also<br />
considered the capacity of the current sewer infrastructure to adequately support future<br />
development within the Keighley area. In summary, a small proportion of the existing sewer<br />
system was highlighted as exhibiting a less than desirable capacity (i.e. sewer overflows<br />
expected during storm conditions resulting in poor water quality and/or localised flooding)<br />
under current and/or future development conditions within the study area. At the time of<br />
writing, with the exception of a limited number of proposed Combined Sewer Overflow<br />
(CSO) upgrades, no information had been provided by Yorkshire Water to confirm (or<br />
otherwise) whether future capital improvement schemes were intended to address these<br />
potential problem areas.<br />
It is emphasised that, within many areas of the <strong>Bradford</strong> district, surface water runoff is<br />
channelled into the combined sewer system. During periods of wet weather, the capacity of<br />
the sewer system is often exceeded, and this is managed through a form of ‘controlled’<br />
release via a Combined Sewer Overflow (CSO). The number of CSOs in operation<br />
throughout the <strong>Bradford</strong> district is considerable, and not surprisingly the frequency and<br />
volume (and hence associated flood risk) of overflows at each individual CSO location is not<br />
fully understood.<br />
7.0 Waste Production and Management<br />
In 2007 (the latest data available) the total amount of waste produced (known as waste<br />
arisings) in the <strong>District</strong> is estimated to have been at least 852,489 tonnes excluding<br />
Construction Demolition and Excavation Waste 10 . This rises to a best estimate of 1,424,003<br />
tonnes when all waste types are included:<br />
• Agricultural waste: waste arising from a farm or market garden, including organic<br />
matter such as manure, slurry, silage effluent and crop residues, but also packaging<br />
and films, and animal treatment dips;<br />
• Commercial waste: waste arising from wholesalers, catering establishments,<br />
shops and offices (in both the public and private sector). This also includes<br />
municipal waste collected by commercial waste agencies;<br />
• Construction and demolition waste: waste arising from the construction, repair,<br />
maintenance and demolition of buildings and structures. For this waste type it is<br />
important to note that the original figures from the RSS have been used as they are<br />
likely to portray a more accurate reflection of waste arising of this type due to<br />
certain exclusions within the waste data interrogator figures for C&D waste;<br />
• Hazardous waste: defined in European Law as those wastes included within the<br />
European Waste Catalogue because they possess one or more of the hazardous<br />
properties set out in the Hazardous Waste Directive. Waste data figures for<br />
hazardous waste type is taken from the Hazardous Waste Interrogator 2007;<br />
10 Data taken from Waste Data Interrogator 2007 produced by the Environment Agency<br />
65
• Industrial waste: waste arising from factories and industrial plants; and<br />
• Municipal waste: includes household waste and other waste collected by waste<br />
collection authorities.<br />
The figures below outline the waste arisings within the <strong>District</strong> in 2007. They illustrate large<br />
contributions to the total waste arisings across the <strong>District</strong> from Municipal Solid Waste and<br />
Commercial and Industrial, together accounting for over 56% of total estimated waste<br />
arisings. Construction, Demolition & Excavation waste is also likely to produce large<br />
contributions to total waste arisings although these figures are only estimates from regional<br />
data.<br />
Figure: Breakdown of Waste Arisings in <strong>Bradford</strong> (2007)<br />
40%<br />
2% 2%<br />
18%<br />
Municipal Solid Waste<br />
Commercial and Industrial Waste<br />
Construction, Demolition and Excavation Waste<br />
Hazardous Waste<br />
Agricultural Waste<br />
Source: Waste and Hazardous Waste Data Interrogator set, 2007, Environment Agency<br />
Figure: Summary of Waste Arisings in <strong>Bradford</strong> (2007)<br />
Type of Waste Arising Arisings (tonnes)<br />
Municipal Solid Waste (BMDC only) 261,065<br />
Commercial and Industrial Waste 547,131<br />
Construction, Demolition and Excavation Waste 11 571,514<br />
Hazardous Waste 21,821<br />
Agricultural Waste 12 22,472<br />
TOTAL 1,424,003<br />
Source: Waste and Hazardous Waste Data Interrogator, 2007, Environment Agency<br />
11 NB: Robust data is not available at the time of writing specific to <strong>Bradford</strong>. In order to generate a figure for Construction,<br />
Demolition and Excavation Waste arisings for <strong>Bradford</strong> the Yorkshire and Humber total has been divided by 21 (the number of<br />
UA / <strong>District</strong> areas within the region) as an average. It is noted that in the context of <strong>Bradford</strong> relative to the other administrative<br />
areas across the region that this figure is likely to be a low estimate.<br />
12 NB: Data on Agricultural Waste arisings across <strong>Bradford</strong> is believed to be a low estimate based on some data being excluded<br />
or counted as commercial and industrial waste due to licensing of premises additionally the Environment Agency does not<br />
count most of this type of waste. Agricultural waste arisings excludes manure or straw. Manure and slurry when spread at the<br />
place of production, for the benefit of agriculture, is not considered waste.<br />
38%<br />
66
Municipal Waste<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> MDC covers an area of 141 square miles (36,536 hectares), and contains some<br />
200,000 domestic properties. The vast majority of municipal waste is delivered directly to the<br />
2 transfer stations (in <strong>Bradford</strong> to the south of the <strong>District</strong>, and Keighley to the north). The<br />
waste is bulk loaded and transported by road to landfill sites in Wakefield and Skipton<br />
(outside the district). The volume of waste produced is currently growing at approximately 2-<br />
3% per annum.<br />
Table: Wastes produced in 2005/06 13<br />
Source: Environ (2008)<br />
The types of municipal waste produced in <strong>Bradford</strong> (for 2005/06) are identified in the table<br />
above. The information was derived from the Waste Treatment Project Outline Business<br />
Case January 2008.<br />
7.1 Waste Collection, Treatment and Disposal Services<br />
13 Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Waste DPD Sustainability Appraisal Scoping Report Revision (Environ, 2008)<br />
67
The Council operates 4 very different and discrete waste collection services. Operating from<br />
two bases, Harris Street at <strong>Bradford</strong> and Stockbridge at Keighley, 185 operational staff,<br />
utilising 60 frontline vehicles, collect approximately 210,000 tonnes of waste per annum.<br />
Table: Waste Collection Services<br />
Domestic Refuse Collection<br />
The domestic collection service is delivered with 31 operational rounds, of these 28 service<br />
the urban areas utilising 26 tonne vehicles with a driver and 2 loaders. The rural areas<br />
represent 60% of the district are serviced with 3 rounds operating on 11 tonne vehicles with<br />
a driver and loader. The Authority began the introduction of wheeled bins in 1998 and<br />
completed the process in December 2000. The weekly service collects 162,000 tonnes<br />
annually of domestic waste from 200,000 households.<br />
Recycling<br />
The division collects paper and glass via separate 240 litre wheeled bins from 120,000<br />
households across the <strong>District</strong>. The monthly service uses 26 tonnes compaction vehicles to<br />
collect over 10,000 tonnes of recyclates per annum.<br />
Bulky Household Collection<br />
Three dedicated bulk collection crews of a driver and one operative collect 3,000 tonnes of<br />
bulky waste from around of 30,000 requests per annum.<br />
Trade Waste Service<br />
The trade portfolio has 5,500 customers and a turnover of £3.7m. There are 22 operational<br />
staff operating 10 frontline vehicles. The service collects 43,000 tonnes of trade waste from<br />
a variety of commercial and industrial premises.<br />
To handle all the waste collected by the above, the Council operates a number of facilities<br />
and functions. Within the <strong>District</strong> there are a number of waste management facilities,<br />
including:<br />
• Landfill sites;<br />
• Civic amenity / household waste recycling centres;<br />
• Waste transfer sites;<br />
• Metal recycling sites;<br />
• Storage sites; and<br />
• Treatment sites.<br />
In total there were 61 such facilities across the <strong>District</strong> in 2007. These are broken down by<br />
site category in the table below.<br />
68
Table: Number of Operational Waste Management Facilities in <strong>Bradford</strong> (2007)<br />
Type of Waste Management Facility Number of Facilities<br />
Landfill 2<br />
MRS 21<br />
Treatment 4<br />
Transfer 34<br />
TOTAL 61 facilities<br />
Source: Waste Date Interrogator, 2007, Environment Agency<br />
TableX provides an outline capacity for each of the facility types across the <strong>District</strong> in tonnes.<br />
This data is taken from the previous RATS Data set (2005), prepared by the Environment<br />
Agency, which represents the best available data currently in record and will be subject to<br />
further update and analysis during the net review of the baseline analysis report.<br />
Table : Capacity of Operational Waste Management Facilities in <strong>Bradford</strong> (2005)<br />
Type of Waste Management Facility<br />
Landfill<br />
Inert 944,260<br />
Non Hazardous 1,089,356<br />
Restricted 165,000<br />
Transfer<br />
Civic Amenity/Household Waste Recycling Sites 81,997<br />
Waste Transfer 1,005,678<br />
Metal Recycling Sites<br />
Car Breaker 102,149<br />
Metal Recycling 1,161,800<br />
Storage<br />
In-House Storage 2,500<br />
Pet Crematorium 75<br />
Capacity of Facilities<br />
(tonnes)<br />
69
Treatment<br />
Chemical Treatment 250<br />
Physical-Chemical Treatment 80,914<br />
TOTAL (including Waste Transfer) 4,633,979<br />
TOTAL (excluding Waste Transfer) 1,347,688<br />
Source: RATS Data set, 2005, Environment Agency<br />
To deal with MSW specifically the following treatment and disposal services are currently<br />
being used in the district.<br />
Table: Municipal Waste Treatment and Disposal Services in the <strong>District</strong><br />
Transfer Stations<br />
There are 2 transfer stations:<br />
• Royd Way, Keighley - handles approximately 70,000 t/pa<br />
• Bowling Back Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong> - handles approximately 180,000 t/pa These sites are<br />
purpose built facilities, providing weighing in and out of all loads, and categorising waste<br />
into type, source and destination. The sites utilise large items of plant and 44 tonne road<br />
going haulage and are open 362 days per year.<br />
Currently <strong>Bradford</strong> transfer station hauls to Welbeck landfill near Wakefield, operated by<br />
WRG (contracted minimum of 160,000 t/pa): Keighley transfer station hauls to Skibedon<br />
Landfill near Skipton, operated by Yorwaste (contracted minimum of 60,000 t/pa). Landfill<br />
contracts end in 2010 but it is likely that BMDC will need to procure further landfill contracts<br />
to 2015. There are no suitable landfills in the <strong>Bradford</strong> area.<br />
The transfer sites also receive waste directly from traders and commercial waste collections<br />
for which a charge is levied. They also offer a public weighbridge facility for which a charge<br />
is levied. A household waste recycling centre is also provided at each transfer station.<br />
Materials Reclamation Facility (MRF)<br />
A small MRF is located at Bowling Back Lane and processes waste for recycling. Dry<br />
recyclables are received from Household Waste Recycling Centres, bring sites and wheeled<br />
bin recycling schemes. The facility incorporates a sorting and picking station, magnetic<br />
separations, and metal, aluminium, card, paper, textile and plastic baling equipment. Once<br />
recycling waste is received, the waste is cleaned up and sorted into various types and<br />
grades and put into a suitable form for onward transportation to specialist recycling<br />
merchants. Any reject or non suitable materials are deposited as a waste into the adjoining<br />
transfer station.<br />
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Household Waste Recycling Centres<br />
There are 7 sites located throughout the <strong>District</strong>, (formerly known as Civic Amenity Sites).<br />
The sites are open for the public to use to dispose of bulky or excess waste and to deposit<br />
materials for recycling (these sites are not available for traders to use).<br />
These sites are open 7 days per week, 362 days per year, and are serviced by a fleet of 4 x<br />
32 tonne container handling vehicles. The quality of the site infrastructures varies from well<br />
planned sites such as Sugden End, to ones with little space or facilities (e.g. Golden Butts,<br />
Ilkley). Significant infrastructure improvements have taken place recently, with further action<br />
planned for 2006.<br />
Chemical Advisory Service (CAS)<br />
A chemical advisory service is offered to inspect, investigate, consign, transport and<br />
correctly dispose of small quantities or unwanted chemicals.<br />
• Lab chemicals e.g., from schools, colleges etc.<br />
• Pharmaceuticals.<br />
• Herbicides.<br />
• Poisons.<br />
• Chemical reagents.<br />
• Unidentified powders and liquids.<br />
The service is offered at no charge to <strong>Bradford</strong> householders. An inspection, collection and<br />
disposal charge is made to outside companies and organisations.<br />
Contract Management<br />
Disposal contracts for deposit of waste to landfill are managed including:<br />
- two major contracts for landfill (described below);<br />
- the disposal of difficult or special wastes to landfill e.g., tyres, asbestos;<br />
- incineration of various chemicals from CAS or analysis of chemicals;<br />
- incineration of clinical wastes;<br />
- recycling contracts for various types of products with recycling/reclamation<br />
- merchants;<br />
- composting of green wastes;<br />
- other minor contracts associated with operations.<br />
Landfill Aftercare<br />
The service is also responsible for looking after the legacy of previous landfilling of municipal<br />
wastes within the <strong>District</strong>, including site restoration and maintenance, and environmental<br />
control measures for areas such as landfill gas and leachates. This aftercare will continue<br />
for many years into the future and includes environmental monitoring, which involves the<br />
collection of field data via monitoring equipment, its subsequent collation and interpretation,<br />
culminating in a quarterly report to the Environment Agency. This service is also provided to<br />
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some outside agencies for which a fee is levied.<br />
Currently a landfill gas flaring system is operating at the Sugden End landfill, along with<br />
leachate pumping. Progressive capping and restoration continues at this site, other sites are<br />
now restored but still require monitoring and land management.<br />
Maps showing all the Transfer and Landfill Facilities Location are attached in appendix 1.<br />
Management of non-municipal waste sources is listed below-<br />
Commercial and Industrial<br />
There are approximately 10 sites in the <strong>District</strong> managing general commercial and industrial<br />
(C & I) waste. 8 of the sites are located to the south of the district, in or around the City<br />
Centre area (particularly the Bowling area), with 2 sites to the north of the <strong>District</strong> (in the<br />
Keighley/Eldwick area). Most of the 10 sites are waste transfer stations, which sort the<br />
waste, recycle what is possible and dispose of that material which cannot be recycled to<br />
landfill<br />
There are 4 specialist sites which specialise in managing animal wastes, 2 of the specialist<br />
sites are located in the city centre area and 2 to the east of the district in the<br />
Thorton/Harecroft area. These sites undertake processes such as rendering and<br />
incineration.<br />
Construction and Demolition Waste<br />
Currently there are approximately 8 sites managing construction and demolition (C&D)<br />
waste. 7 of the sites are located to the south of the district (near or within the city centre)<br />
and 1 site is to the north (in the Keighley area). Most of the sites are waste transfer stations<br />
which recycle the material to produce a secondary aggregate and divert the unrecyclable C<br />
& D to landfill. 3 of the sites also manage the C & I waste detailed above.<br />
Hazardous Waste<br />
There is currently one major facility managing hazardous waste which is situated in the<br />
south of the district (in the Bowling Back Lane area).<br />
Agricultural Waste<br />
There is no facility managing this type of waste in the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>. The farmers<br />
currently manage this waste individually on their agricultural holding.<br />
7.2 Waste Composition<br />
In 2002 MEL Research (MEL) was commissioned to undertake an analysis of kerbside<br />
collected domestic wastes in <strong>Bradford</strong>. MEL found that the average Asian household size<br />
was 4.58 people, while average for non-Asian was 2.40 people, and also the Asian<br />
households had a younger age profile.<br />
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In terms of overall weight of waste put out for disposal, Asian households produced 18.36kg<br />
/ week, while non-Asian households 14.52kg / week. When household size is taken into<br />
account, residual weight per capita for Asian household was 4.01kg / week, as against<br />
6.05kg / week for non-Asian households.<br />
Observation as to difference in waste composition showed there to be more kitchen waste<br />
and disposable nappies in Asian households, and conversely more glass in non-Asian<br />
households.<br />
The survey found surprisingly similar levels of awareness of recycling facilities at household<br />
waste sites and drop-off recycling sites, but interestingly Asian households tended to donate<br />
higher levels of clothing and textiles to charitable/fund raising collections. Despite higher<br />
levels of kitchen waste, Asian households tended not to compost their waste, even where<br />
they had a garden.<br />
The survey showed 37% of Asians and 48% of non-Asian households putting garden waste<br />
directly into the residual waste stream. The report found that enthusiasm for recycling is<br />
probably determined more by levels of deprivation than by ethnicity.<br />
The overall waste composition for waste collected at the kerbside for <strong>Bradford</strong> is detailed in<br />
the table below.<br />
Table : Summary MEL Kerbside Waste Composition Analysis (<strong>Bradford</strong>)<br />
Waste Stream Kg per household/week % by weight<br />
Putrescibles 57.0 38.6<br />
Paper and card 33.9 23.5<br />
Misc. combustible 10.6 7.4<br />
Glass 9.8 6.9<br />
Dense plastic 9.3 6.5<br />
Plastic film 7.2 5.0<br />
Textiles 5.0 3.5<br />
Ferrous metal 4.6 3.2<br />
Misc. non-combustible 2.8 2.0<br />
Non-ferrous metal 2.3 1.6<br />
WEEE 0.7 1.5<br />
Fines 0.4 0.3<br />
TOTAL 143.6 100<br />
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Household Waste Recycling Centres<br />
Some 51,000 tonnes of waste (23% of the <strong>District</strong>’s domestic waste) arises from <strong>Bradford</strong>’s<br />
7 Household Waste Recycling Centres (HWRC). MEL undertook a survey of HWRC waste<br />
use and waste types in July 2002.<br />
Survey data, plus data held by the department indicates that:<br />
• 50% of all HWRC inputs by weight arises on weekends.<br />
• around 60% of all inputs are delivered in summer months (April to September).<br />
• the heaviest fractions from the sample representing 75% of total weight are:<br />
- electrical and electronic equipment 15.6%<br />
- green waste 14.8%<br />
- mixed household (bin waste) 14.3%<br />
- hardcore/rubble 11.3%<br />
- textiles 10.3%<br />
- wood 9.1%<br />
The biodegradable content of the HWRC waste surveyed is reproduced in the table below.<br />
Table: Biodegradable material, HWRC July 2002<br />
Primary Category Sub Category<br />
Paper and card<br />
Friday Saturday<br />
% %<br />
Recyclable paper 1.4 0.9<br />
Recyclable card 0.0 0.0<br />
Cardboard 4.5 2.7<br />
Non-recyclable paper 2.8 0.9<br />
Textiles Man made and natural fibres 4.1 6.6<br />
Misc. combustible<br />
Misc. non-combustible<br />
Putrescible<br />
Shoes 0.1 0.0<br />
Wood 8.9 9.2<br />
Other combustible 1.4 0.3<br />
Soil 0.0 0.0<br />
Other non-combustible 0.8 0.1<br />
Soft compostable garden waste 9.1 22.6<br />
Other putrescibles 1.6 0.0<br />
Fines Particles >10mm 0.4 0.0<br />
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Mixed Household Normally material for the wheeled bin 7.8 10.6<br />
TOTAL 42.9 53.9<br />
7.3 Recycling and Composting in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> MDC achieved a recycling / composting rate for domestic waste of 23.8% for<br />
2007/8 against a local service agreement target of 24%. Recently published research<br />
suggests 30% is the maximum recycling level likely to be achieve in large metropolitan areas<br />
such as <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
Approximately 55% of waste in 2004/05 was sourced from refuse collection, approximately<br />
17.5% of waste was collected from household waste and recycling centres and a further 7%<br />
was collected in trade waste containers including commercial and industrial waste handled<br />
by the Council.<br />
The Government has set (and will continue to revise and review) performance standards<br />
relating to such areas as recycling and composting, along with specific guidance as to how<br />
definitions these indicators are to be calculated e.g., what materials count and how<br />
measured. The current statutory recycling target (2005/06) BV82 (a) + (b) for <strong>Bradford</strong> is<br />
24%. Clearly the achievement of BVPI targets will be a very important feature of any long<br />
term strategy for <strong>Bradford</strong>’s waste.<br />
Table: Recycling and composing trend data based on BVPIs<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Waste DPD Sustainability Appraisal Scoping Report Revision (Environ, 2008)<br />
To achieve the 16.7% recycling target in 2004/5, the Council employed a number of<br />
initiatives:<br />
• a diversion rate of nearly 50% is achieved at HWRC;<br />
• a kerbside recycling scheme based on paper is provided to 60% of all<br />
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• domestic properties on an opt out basis;<br />
• a kerbside recycling scheme based on glass/cans is provided to 10% of all<br />
• domestic properties on an opt in basis;<br />
• drop off banks are provided across the <strong>District</strong>; and<br />
• green waste kerbside collection.<br />
7.4 Future Waste Position in <strong>Bradford</strong> to 2021<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> is subject to a number of waste targets derived from the national, regional and local<br />
levels.<br />
At the national level, the following targets apply:<br />
• Landfill: By 2010 reduce the amount of biodegradable municipal waste sent to<br />
landfill to 75% of the total generated in 1995; 50% by 2013 an 35% by 2020<br />
(Landfill Directive).<br />
• Recycling and composting of household waste: At least 40% by 2010; 45% by 2015<br />
and 50% by 2020 (Waste Strategy 2007).<br />
• Recovery of municipal waste: 53% by 2010; 67% by 2015 and 75% by 2020 (Waste<br />
Strategy 2007).<br />
• Commercial and industrial waste: Reduce amount going to landfill by 20% in 2010<br />
compared to 2004 (Waste Strategy 2007).<br />
At the regional level the following targets apply:<br />
• Waste production: Reduce the annual increase in waste growth to 2% (from 3%) by<br />
2008/09 (Yorkshire and Humber Regional Waste Strategy).<br />
• 100% of waste developments should be in compliance with the Regional Plan’s<br />
locational criteria in Policy ENV14. 100% of local authorities have allocated<br />
sufficient sites in line with Policy ENV14.<br />
<strong>Local</strong> targets are shown in the BVPI table above.<br />
Predictions have been made at Regional level through the RSS on the likely waste to be<br />
managed up to 2021. Predictions have also been made on the landfill capacity, treatment<br />
and recycling required for municipal waste and commercial and Industrial waste (in order to<br />
meet targets) and these are illustrated below.<br />
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Table : Municipal solid waste forecasts for <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Table : Commercial and industrial waste forecasts for <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Source: Regional Spatial Strategy (2008)<br />
Recycling and composting trend data based on BVPIs indicate that by 2008/2009, the target<br />
rate should be 26% of all wastes are recycled or composted. Performance targets and<br />
predictions for household waste for 2020 estimate 33% of waste will be recycled or<br />
composted.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong>’s Municipal Waste Management Strategy outlines the current management of the<br />
waste stream and details the challenging targets set by Government through policy and<br />
other legislative drivers such as the Landfill Allowance Trading Scheme. The Strategy<br />
analyses how these drivers seek to divert municipal waste from landfill, increase recycling<br />
and move the management of waste up the waste hierarchy. The strategy acknowledges the<br />
need for a step change to the management of municipal waste, up the waste hierarchy and<br />
away from landfilling.<br />
8. Information Technology and Communication (ITC)<br />
8.1 Broadband and wireless<br />
There are two main fixed-line networks that provide telecommunications access to homes<br />
and businesses that operate in the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>; Openreach (the main access network<br />
owned by BT, and the most significant) and Virgin Media (the cable television networks). In<br />
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addition, large commercial users may bypass these access networks to get direct access to<br />
other national networks.<br />
Telecommunications traffic (data and voice) travels on several major national networks and<br />
between access networks. Major providers include BT, Cable & Wireless, Virgin Media and<br />
Thus. These providers connect to the access networks at exchanges, or in the case of large<br />
commercial customers, directly to end-users.<br />
There is an open market for the provision of telecoms access networks to new development,<br />
similar to that in other utility sectors. This is set out below.<br />
BT Openreach: Most residential customers and small businesses access telephone and<br />
broadband services via the Openreach network. Openreach owns, maintains and develops<br />
the telecommunications network between local exchanges and users’ homes and<br />
businesses – the part of the network often referred to as the ‘local loop’, ‘final mile’ or<br />
‘access network’.<br />
Openreach is currently part of BT, operating as an independent business unit. The formation<br />
of Openreach as a separate entity within BT was part of an agreement with Ofcom to ensure<br />
that this essential final component of the network was available to all providers, including BT<br />
itself on an equal basis. In this respect, Openreach and its access network now operates in a<br />
similar model to the gas and electricity distributors.<br />
Similarly, there is an open market for the provision of telecoms networks to new<br />
developments – although this is developing market, and generally only major new residential<br />
schemes are being served in this way. However, these networks include FTTH (Fibre to the<br />
Home) provision, also known as Next Generation Access. FTTH offers significantly faster<br />
and more reliable and consistent broadband connections than is possible using the copper<br />
wire access networks. Openreach is undertaking a FTTH trail as part of new residential<br />
development at Ebbsfleet in the Thames Gateway.<br />
In recent times BT has upgraded/in the process of upgrading several exchanges across<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> aiming to link more businesses and homes to fibre broadband connections across<br />
the district. To date Shipley and Low Moor have been enabled. Cullingwoth, Haworth,<br />
Bingley, Dudley Hill, Burley and Undercliffe are also in their programme for future connection<br />
and the Council is confident about getting more exchanges into the programme. After the<br />
changes have been made, more super-fast lines will be set-up in the region boosting<br />
communication links for business and homes. This plan is part of BT's £1.5 billion pledge to<br />
make super-fast fibre broadband available to 40% of the UK, equivalent to 10 million homes,<br />
by 2012. 14<br />
The Council was also involved in a LCR bid (led by Calderdale) for the Broadband Delivery<br />
UK (BDUK) funding. The bid has received £6,340,000 to help upgrade approximately<br />
14 http://racetoinfinityandbeyond.veadas.net/ [accessed 11 November 2010].<br />
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212,336 (21.2% of total premises) White Premises (i.e. premises that are eligible for subsidy<br />
because they cannot currently get a good broadband connection) across the region 15 . The<br />
implementation of the full programme will require the development of a <strong>Local</strong> Broadband<br />
Plan which the Council envisages to do in near future. In terms of <strong>Bradford</strong>’s input into the<br />
bid the focus has been upon Steeton and Silsden as this exchange is not currently in BT’s<br />
investment programme and its likely to be area of population growth and demand.<br />
Virgin Media: The main urban areas in the region (excluding Hull) are served by the Virgin<br />
Media network. The Virgin Media network is the result of consolidation in the Cable TV<br />
industry, and is an amalgamation of Cable TV franchises awarded and developed in the<br />
1980s and 1990s, most recently with the merger of NTL and Telewest. Whilst there are still<br />
some Cable TV networks outside the control of Virgin Media, there are none in the Yorkshire<br />
& Humber Region. Maps showing the broad extent of the Virgin Media controlled franchise<br />
areas and core network are shown below:-<br />
Figure: Approximate Extent of the Virgin Media Cable Network<br />
Notes: Blue areas show the extent of Virgin Media Cable TV franchises, the purple areas show the<br />
actual extent of network deployment. Virgin Media also operates a national network of trunk routes<br />
(not shown).<br />
15 http://www.ispreview.co.uk/story/2011/08/16/uk-government-allocates-remaining-superfastbroadband-budget-to-local-councils.html<br />
[accessed 11 October 2011]<br />
79
The Virgin Media network is notable for a number of reasons. Firstly it is the only major<br />
network that provides a physical alternative to the Openreach access network for fixed-line<br />
telephony and broadband services to a significant proportion of existing homes and<br />
businesses in the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>. Secondly, its basic system architecture is significantly<br />
different from the Openreach network, insofar as high capacity fibre optic cabling is used to<br />
streetcabinet level, with services from street cabinets to the end users delivered using<br />
highcapacity co-axial cable for broadband and television services as well as a traditional<br />
copper telephone line for voice calls. As a result much higher broadband speeds are<br />
possible compared to the Openreach copper wire network and (subject to being served by<br />
the network) there is no degradation in broadband service in relation to proximity to an<br />
exchange.<br />
However, Virgin Media is generally not investing in speculative investment in expanding the<br />
network any further, and those homes and small businesses without access to the network<br />
are unlikely to get it in the future, including new development. An important reason for this is<br />
the debt accrued by the Cable TV companies building the network which now exists, with the<br />
commercial emphasis now on generating income. Major commercial customers can still<br />
expect investment to be made to secure a connection to the network.<br />
8.2 Telecommunication<br />
British Telecom (BT) reports that in their opinion adequate infrastructure capacity is available<br />
in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> at present. In terms of future capacity, the licence under which BT<br />
operate requires them to provide network capacity upon request only.<br />
8.3 Mobile Phone Coverage<br />
2G stands for Second Generation and is the technical name for the standard mobile<br />
network. Outdoors, the 2G network covers over 99% of the UK population and allows people<br />
to make calls, send text and photo messages and surf the mobile internet. The <strong>District</strong> has<br />
2G coverage from the following main network operators:-<br />
• Orange<br />
• O2<br />
• Vodaphone<br />
• T – Mobile<br />
• 3<br />
3G stands for Third Generation and is the technical name the most up to date mobile<br />
network. The 3G network provides the same level of service as the standard 2G network<br />
plus the ability to make video calls (between most 3G phones) and download email, music<br />
and videos from the mobile internet at up to ten times faster than on 2G (it works at up to<br />
384kbps). The 3G network can also be used for mobile broadband. This district has 3G<br />
coverage from the following main network operators:-<br />
• Orange<br />
• O2<br />
80
• Vodaphone<br />
• T – Mobile<br />
• 3<br />
Maps showing mobile phone coverage for the main operators can be viewed by visiting the<br />
website: - http://www.directmobilephones.com/coverage.htm<br />
To view and find details about the mobile phone base stations located across the district<br />
please visit the website: http://www.sitefinder.ofcom.org.uk/.<br />
Typically a base station consists of an equipment cabinet, an antenna that sends and<br />
receives radio waves to and from mobile phones and a structure that supports the antenna.<br />
The radio waves can carry speech, data, music, pictures etc.<br />
Each base station provides coverage for a given area. Base stations can be a few hundred<br />
metres apart in major cities or several kilometres apart in rural areas. The transmitting power<br />
of any particular base station is variable and depends on several factors, including the<br />
number of calls and the distance between the base station and the mobile phones making<br />
the calls.<br />
The Ofcom database above includes base stations operated by the public cellular operators,<br />
O2, Orange, 3, Tmobile and Vodafone and also the private GSM stations operated by<br />
Network Rail and the TETRA network operated by Airwave Solutions Ltd for the Emergency<br />
Services.<br />
8.4 Public Phones<br />
BT has over 63,000 public payphones in operation throughout the UK. With BT's Internet<br />
kiosks you can surf the web, send email and check your web based email account, send text<br />
messages to mobile phones, and make telephone calls.<br />
The following are the types of public payphones-<br />
• Standard payphone - Make telephone calls to landlines and mobile phones.<br />
• Text and email payphone - Make telephone calls, send text messages to mobile<br />
phones and emails.<br />
• Internet kiosks - Make telephone calls, send text messages and access to Internet<br />
based services when you are on the move.<br />
• Text direct - Text direct allows a caller to send a message to another text phone by<br />
using the keypad or dictating a message via an operator.<br />
Text Direct Public Phone locations in <strong>Bradford</strong> are as follows:-<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Forster Square o/s Subway jcn of Petergate BD1 4JB<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Broadway Bank St BD1 1JD<br />
81
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Broadway jcn. Broadway/Cheapside BD1 1DA<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Darley Street Keynet site jcn Duke Street BD1 3HH<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Darley Street Keynet site nr Kirkgate BD1 3HH<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Ivegate Keynet site BD1 1SQ<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Kirkgate Keynet 86 nr Market entrance BD1 1QT<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> School Street keynet 85 jct cheapside/ BD1 4NH<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Westgate Keynet o/s Kirkgate Mkt BD1 2QL<br />
Location of public Phone Boxes in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> can be purchased from:-<br />
http://www.ukpayphone.com/index.php<br />
9. Public realm<br />
9.1 Footways<br />
Footways are classified according to their location and levels of use. Thus, town centre,<br />
heavily used footways, would be regarded as Category 1, whereas footways in suburban or<br />
rural settings off the main roads would be Category 3 or 4. The breakdown for footways<br />
across the <strong>District</strong> is as follows:<br />
The Council spent £xx on footway maintenance last year.<br />
9.2 Street furniture<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Council installs and maintains street furniture along the carriageway and footway<br />
across the <strong>District</strong>. There are xx litter bins, xx highway benches, 57,000 street lights, 8,000<br />
illuminated signs/bollards and 233 CCTV cameras maintained each year by <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Council.<br />
10. Historic legacy<br />
10.1 Listed buildings<br />
Buildings of architectural and historic interest, including non-designated heritage assets,<br />
make a vital contribution to the heritage character and environmental quality of the <strong>District</strong>.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> has over 5800 buildings, listed by the Secretary of State as being of special<br />
architectural or historic interest. These range from large industrial mill complexes to<br />
weaver’s cottages; and from agricultural farmsteads to stately halls and manor houses.<br />
ADD GIS MAP SHOWING ALL OF THE LISTED BUILDINGS IN BRADFORD DISTRICT<br />
The first listed building survey was carried out from 1993 to 1995; this systematically<br />
surveyed all listed buildings in the district using the standard procedure. Recently the<br />
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Council have completed a re-survey (2001-2005) of all the buildings to highlight changes<br />
since the previous survey (1993-1995). Whilst many listed buildings are reviewed regularly,<br />
especially if in a critical condition, or a subject of ongoing discussions, the district wide<br />
survey indicates if the number of buildings at risk is decreasing, identifies any new buildings<br />
at risk and shows any patterns of problem buildings or areas, which may need different<br />
approaches.<br />
Current indications show that some 300 buildings and structures were identified as being ‘at<br />
risk’ or vulnerable. This information has since helped the Council identify priorities, targets<br />
efforts or resources and try to reduce the numbers.<br />
Description of all the Listed Buildings in <strong>Bradford</strong> could be found in the following weblink-<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/the_environment/planning_service/heritage_and_conservation/lis<br />
ted_building_descriptions.htm<br />
There is also an online register of <strong>Bradford</strong>’s Listed Buildings at Risk which could be<br />
accessed from this link-<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/the_environment/planning_service/heritage_and_conservation/o<br />
nline_register.htm<br />
10.2 Conservation areas<br />
The <strong>District</strong> currently has 59 designated Conservation Areas, which vary from Victorian<br />
suburbs such as Little Horton Lane representing the 19 th century growth of <strong>Bradford</strong>, to the<br />
historic linear upland villages such as Stanbury. Each conservation area has undergone a<br />
process of character assessment and boundary review carried out between 2001 and 2005.<br />
This has resulted in there being a Conservation Area Assessment document for each of the<br />
59 conservation areas in the district.<br />
The list of links below lead to the conservation area assessment document and the current<br />
boundary map for each conservation area.<br />
• Addingham<br />
• Apsley Crescent<br />
• Baildon<br />
• Baildon Green<br />
• Baildon, Station Road<br />
• Ben Rhydding<br />
• Bingley<br />
• Braithwaite<br />
• Brunthwaite<br />
• Burley in Wharfedale<br />
• Cathedral Precinct<br />
• City Centre<br />
• Clayton<br />
• Cullingworth<br />
• Devonshire Park and Cliffe Castle<br />
• Leeds Liverpool Canal<br />
• Leeming<br />
• Little Germany<br />
• Little Horton Green<br />
• Little Horton Lane<br />
• Little London<br />
• Low Utley<br />
• Lower Wyke<br />
• Menston<br />
• Micklethwaite<br />
• Middleton<br />
• North Park Road<br />
• Oakworth<br />
• Oxenhope Lower Town<br />
• Oxenhope Station Road<br />
83
• East Morton<br />
• Eldon Place<br />
• Eldwick Beck<br />
• Esholt<br />
• Goitside<br />
• Goose Eye and Laycock<br />
• Great Horton<br />
• Hainworth<br />
• Haworth<br />
• Heaton Estates<br />
• Hodgson Fold<br />
• Idle and the Green<br />
• Ilkley<br />
• Keighley Town Centre<br />
10.3 Potential Conservation Areas<br />
• Oxenhope Upper Town<br />
• Queensbury<br />
• Ryecroft<br />
• Saltaire<br />
• Silsden<br />
• Southfield Square<br />
• St Paul's<br />
• Stanbury<br />
• Steeton<br />
• Thornton<br />
• Tong<br />
• Undercliffe Cemetery<br />
• Whetley Grove<br />
• Wilsden<br />
• Wrose<br />
Residents, Councillors and organisations have contacted the Council and have suggested<br />
that, in their opinion, new conservation areas should be designated in certain localities. The<br />
Council’s Conservation Team has assessed these suggested areas in order to determine<br />
whether all or any of them would be recommended for conservation area designation.<br />
The areas which have been considered for potential conservation area designation are listed<br />
in the table below. After undertaking detail field surveys and following a period of public<br />
consultation in each area the Conservation Team has reported their findings to Area<br />
Planning Panels and Area Committees and recommended that only two of the areas,<br />
Baildon Green and Eldwick Beck, have appropriate characteristics to be designated as<br />
Conservation Areas.<br />
Table: Areas with Potential Conservation Area Reports Completed<br />
• Ambler Thorn<br />
• Apperley Bridge<br />
• Baildon Bank<br />
• Baildon Green<br />
• Beechcliffe<br />
• Burley Woodhead<br />
• Carr Syke<br />
• Charlestown, Baildon<br />
• Damems<br />
• Eldwick Beck<br />
• Greenholme<br />
• Hawksbridge<br />
• Heaton Village<br />
• Ingrow<br />
• Keighley Station<br />
• Marsh<br />
• Marsh Top<br />
• Moor Side<br />
• Mountain<br />
• Oakworth Station<br />
• Plevna Terrace, Bingley<br />
• Thackley<br />
• The Brow<br />
84
10.4 World Heritage Site<br />
The <strong>District</strong> has a World Heritage Site identified by UNESCO as having world-wide<br />
significance in association with the textile trade and the industrial revolution.<br />
UNESCO inscribed Saltaire as a World Heritage Site on 16 th December 2001. It is one of 27<br />
in the United Kingdom. Developed from the 1850’s and still an almost complete model<br />
village, Saltaire illustrates the combination of industrial processes and transport systems, the<br />
use of power and the early concepts of Town Planning with provision of model housing and<br />
social amenities. All of these factors are unified by dignified architectural detailing, the use<br />
of local materials and technological advances which illustrate a significant stage in human<br />
history and contribute to make the site of outstanding universal value.<br />
Today, its textile mills, public buildings and workers' housing continue to operate as a living<br />
and <strong>working</strong> community. It is the duty of the international community as a whole, to cooperate<br />
in its protection. Saltaire has a Management Plan is in place to direct this function.<br />
Recently an Environmental Capacity <strong>Study</strong> (ECS) has been carried out for the site in order<br />
to help guide the management of the Site and address a range of pressures and demands<br />
facing the Site due its location in a strategic corridor. These pressures include traffic and<br />
transport issues, the need for economic and social regeneration and the maintenance of a<br />
high quality of life for residents.<br />
The ECS will play a significant role in the development of a revised WHS Management Plan<br />
for the Site. It will also inform a number of other emerging strategies including a tourism<br />
strategy and planning documentation within the <strong>Local</strong> Development Framework (LDF). The<br />
indicators identified by the ECS may be used as part of the annual monitoring report on the<br />
LDF and the accompanying Sustainability Appraisal.<br />
(ADD GIS MAP SHOWING HISTORIC PARKS AND GARDENS, SAMS, HISTORIC<br />
BATTLEFIELDS)<br />
85
GREEN INFRASTRUCTURE<br />
It should be noted, that following information on Green <strong>Infrastructure</strong> is not exhaustive and<br />
there may be other facilities within the <strong>District</strong> that have not yet been identified.<br />
1. Parks and gardens<br />
The <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> has thirty six public parks, totalling an area of over two hundred and<br />
seventy hectares. Ten of the parks are on the English Heritage Register of Parks and<br />
Gardens of Special Historic Interest in England.<br />
Lister Park has undergone extensive refurbishment and was voted 'Britain's Best Park 2006'<br />
in a national competition. The park has also been awarded a Civic Trust, Green Flag award<br />
for a fifth year running, placing it amongst the top parks in the country.<br />
Central Park Haworth, Peel Park, Harold Park and St. Ives Estate are also winners of the<br />
Prestigious Green Flag Award.<br />
Many of the parks have active 'Friends' groups, which work with the Parks and Landscape<br />
Service to care for, protect and improve their local parks.<br />
Click on park name for further details-<br />
• Bowling Park<br />
• Brackenhill Park<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Moor Park<br />
• Central Park<br />
• Cliffe Castle Park<br />
• Cross Roads Park<br />
• Crowgill Park<br />
• Devonshire Park<br />
• Foster Park<br />
• Foxhill Park<br />
• Burley Grange Park<br />
• Greenwood Park<br />
• Harden Memorial Park<br />
• Harold Park<br />
• Horton Bank Country Park<br />
• Horton Park<br />
• Ladyhill Park<br />
• Lister Park<br />
• Littlemoor Park<br />
• Lund Park<br />
• Menston Park<br />
• Myrtle Park<br />
• Northcliffe Park<br />
• Oakworth (Holden) Park<br />
• Peel Park<br />
• Prince of Wales Park<br />
• Riverside Gardens Park<br />
• Roberts Park<br />
86
• Russell Hall Park<br />
• Shipley Central Park<br />
• Silsden Park<br />
• St. Ives Estate (Country Park)<br />
• Victoria Park, Clayton<br />
• Victoria Park, Keighley<br />
• Victoria Park, Oakenshaw<br />
• Wibsey Park<br />
• West Park, Girlington<br />
• West View Park (Darwin Gardens)<br />
Figure: Parks and gardens mapped against settlement areas with catchments applied<br />
PENDLE<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />
The <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Open Space Assessment Catchment mapping exercise 16 , based on all<br />
current provision, shows that the majority of the <strong>District</strong> is adequately provided for in terms of<br />
parks and gardens. However, there are significant catchment gaps in Addingham, Steeton,<br />
Baildon and Menston and minor catchment gaps in <strong>Bradford</strong> South and <strong>Bradford</strong> West.<br />
However, these areas may be covered by provision in neighbouring authorities.<br />
2. Children’s play areas<br />
Haworth<br />
Haworth<br />
Oxenhope<br />
Oxenhope<br />
Silsden<br />
Silsden<br />
CALDERDALE<br />
Addingham<br />
Addingham<br />
Keighley<br />
Keighley<br />
Harden<br />
Harden<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Denholme<br />
Denholme<br />
KEIGHLEY KEIGHLEY KEIGHLEY<br />
KEIGHLEY KEIGHLEY KEIGHLEY<br />
Wilsden<br />
Wilsden<br />
Queensbury<br />
Queensbury<br />
Queensbury<br />
Bingley Bingley<br />
Bingley Bingley<br />
Burley Burley in in Wharf Wharf edale<br />
edale<br />
Steeton Steeton Steeton Steeton<br />
Menston<br />
Menston<br />
There are over 140 play areas the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>, many of them within Parks or<br />
Recreation Grounds. In addition to conventional play areas the Council also provide<br />
Skateparks, BMX facilities and Multi-Use games courts for older children and young people.<br />
The Council works with local groups to create new play areas. This may include helping<br />
them apply for funding, or with design and sourcing the best equipment. All play areas<br />
managed by the service are inspected by qualified staff, on a regular basis, to ensure they<br />
are maintained in a safe and good condition.<br />
Baildon<br />
Baildon<br />
Shipley<br />
Shipley<br />
16 CBMDC (2006) <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong>.<br />
Ilkley<br />
Ilkley<br />
SHIPLEY<br />
SHIPLEY<br />
BRADFORD BRADFORD WEST<br />
WEST WEST<br />
Bradf Bradf <strong>Bradford</strong> ord<br />
ord<br />
BRADFORD BRADFORD SOUTH<br />
SOUTH<br />
BRADFORD BRADFORD BRADFORD BRADFORD NORTH<br />
NORTH<br />
KIRKLEES<br />
LEEDS<br />
87
In total, there are 215 play areas fir children and young people in the <strong>District</strong>, totalling 20<br />
hectare.<br />
Figure: Children’s Play Areas with Catchments<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />
The <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Open Space Assessment has concluded that in areas of slight<br />
catchment gaps, the upgrading of certain play areas from <strong>Local</strong> Area for Play (LAPs) to<br />
<strong>Local</strong> Equipped Areas of Play (LEAPs) could be considered.<br />
However, in other areas of significant gaps, such as in north and south Shipley and west<br />
Keighley, the installation of new equipped play areas is required in some to reduce the<br />
significant catchment gaps.<br />
3. Sports Pitches and Courts<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Open Space Assessment (2006) has been prepared by KKP on behalf of<br />
the Council.<br />
Football<br />
PENDLE<br />
CRAVEN<br />
KEIGHLEY<br />
KEIGHLEY<br />
Haworth<br />
Haworth<br />
CALDERDALE<br />
Oxenhope<br />
Oxenhope Oxenhope<br />
Steeton Steeton<br />
Steeton<br />
Addingham<br />
Addingham<br />
Silsden Silsden Silsden<br />
Ilkley<br />
Ilkley<br />
Keighley<br />
Keighley<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Denholme<br />
Denholme<br />
Harden<br />
Harden<br />
Queensbury<br />
Queensbury<br />
There are a total of XX senior football pitches and 19 mini football pitches which are spread<br />
throughout the <strong>Bradford</strong> district.<br />
The Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006) highlighted that there is large<br />
deficiency of designated mini and junior soccer pitches across the <strong>District</strong>. Although a<br />
surplus of senior pitches (to meet peak demand) was identified it was established that this<br />
would not make up for the deficiencies in mini and junior provision even if it was redesignated.<br />
Wilsden<br />
Wilsden<br />
Bingley<br />
Bingley<br />
SHIPLEY<br />
SHIPLEY SHIPLEY SHIPLEY<br />
Shipley<br />
Shipley Shipley<br />
BRADFORD BRADFORD WEST<br />
WEST<br />
Burley Burley in in Wharf Wharf edale<br />
edale<br />
Baildon<br />
Baildon<br />
Menston<br />
Menston<br />
Bradf Bradf ord<br />
ord<br />
HARROGATE<br />
BRADFORD BRADFORD NORTH<br />
NORTH NORTH NORTH<br />
LEEDS<br />
BRADFORD BRADFORD BRADFORD SOUTH<br />
SOUTH SOUTH SOUTH<br />
88
Figure: Football pitch sites in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Football Pitches<br />
Assessed by Quality / Capacity<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />
In terms of area based assessment, the study concludes that the current pitch stock in the<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> North area has capacity to accommodate strategic reserve and future demand<br />
while those in <strong>Bradford</strong> South would not currently be able to meet the requirements.<br />
The current pitch stock in <strong>Bradford</strong> West could just cope with accommodating strategic<br />
reserve but the pitch stock in Ilkley and Keighley is not capable of accommodating strategic<br />
reserve and latent/future demand.<br />
The current pitch stock in Shipley has the capacity to accommodate strategic reserve, latent<br />
and future demand if improvements are made to existing sites.<br />
Cricket<br />
Over Use<br />
At Guidance Level<br />
Under Use<br />
No specified usage<br />
PENDLE<br />
CRAVEN<br />
CALDERDALE<br />
Steeton<br />
Haworth<br />
Oxenhope<br />
Denholme<br />
Queensbury<br />
The Open Space Assessment has highlighted that there is a slight deficiency in pitch<br />
provision at peak times and that demand is increasing for cricket pitches on parks and<br />
recreation grounds in <strong>Bradford</strong> North, <strong>Bradford</strong> South and <strong>Bradford</strong> West.<br />
See location of cricket pitches across the district below:-<br />
Silsden<br />
Addingham<br />
Keighley<br />
Keighley<br />
Harden<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Wilsden<br />
Bingley<br />
Ilkley<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />
Shipley<br />
Burley in<br />
Wharf edale<br />
Menston<br />
Baildon<br />
Shipley<br />
Bradf ord<br />
HARROGATE<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> South<br />
KIRKLEES<br />
LEEDS<br />
89
Figure: Cricket pitch sites in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
PENDLE<br />
CRAVEN<br />
CALDERDALE<br />
Steeton<br />
Silsden<br />
148<br />
143<br />
Addingham<br />
185<br />
Keighley<br />
Keighley<br />
162<br />
159<br />
146<br />
Queensbury<br />
66<br />
161<br />
153<br />
Ilkley<br />
156<br />
Shipley<br />
205<br />
224<br />
150<br />
154<br />
Burley in<br />
Wharf edale<br />
Menston<br />
194<br />
70<br />
281<br />
230<br />
233<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> South<br />
HARROGATE<br />
168<br />
170<br />
175<br />
169<br />
215 Bingley<br />
157<br />
Baildon<br />
229<br />
279<br />
32<br />
173<br />
Haworth<br />
Harden<br />
209<br />
195<br />
197 228 199<br />
232<br />
Shipley<br />
29<br />
27<br />
36<br />
174<br />
Oxenhope<br />
177<br />
Cullingworth<br />
119<br />
Denholme<br />
Wilsden<br />
109 115<br />
236 172<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> West 112<br />
126<br />
120<br />
Bradf ord<br />
20<br />
218<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />
38<br />
83<br />
22<br />
113<br />
71<br />
37<br />
62<br />
69 67<br />
2 5<br />
12<br />
88<br />
84<br />
90<br />
55<br />
94<br />
86<br />
KIRKLEES<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />
Rugby union<br />
The Yorkshire Rugby Football Union (RFU) administers rugby in <strong>Bradford</strong>. A full-time<br />
development officer is responsible for the West Yorkshire region and works closely with all<br />
the clubs to maximise their potential. This work involves developing club structures, including<br />
<strong>working</strong> towards the RFU Seal of Approval and the development of school-club structures.<br />
Figure : Rugby Union pitch sites in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Rugby union Pitches<br />
Assessed by Quality / Capacity<br />
Over Use<br />
At Guidance Level<br />
Under Use<br />
No specified usage<br />
PENDLE<br />
CRAVEN<br />
CALDERDALE<br />
Steeton<br />
Haworth<br />
Oxenhope<br />
Silsden<br />
Addingham<br />
Denholme<br />
Queensbury<br />
Burley in<br />
Wharf edale<br />
Bradf ord<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />
282<br />
Keighley<br />
Keighley<br />
Harden<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Wilsden<br />
239<br />
Bingley<br />
Ilkley<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />
155<br />
Shipley<br />
197<br />
137<br />
154<br />
60<br />
Menston<br />
Baildon<br />
Shipley<br />
283<br />
284<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> South<br />
HARROGATE<br />
9<br />
5<br />
86<br />
KIRKLEES<br />
LEEDS<br />
LEEDS<br />
90
There are relatively few issues affecting rugby union compared to other sports in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
The quality of pitches in <strong>Bradford</strong> is good and many private clubs own their own facilities and<br />
are able to maintain them to a high standard.<br />
There are catchment gaps of both clubs and facilities for certain areas of <strong>Bradford</strong> (<strong>Bradford</strong><br />
South and <strong>Bradford</strong> West) but these shortfalls are currently being met by surpluses in other<br />
areas. The usage of school facilities by rugby union clubs is very high. Often, these pitches<br />
are used on an ad-hoc basis if the main sites are unusable.<br />
There is no latent demand at senior level for rugby but demand for more junior pitches is<br />
growing which will become more acute if clubs individual development plans are realised.<br />
Table: Summary of rugby union pitches in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Site name Area<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Cathedral<br />
Community College<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> North LA Yes 1<br />
Hanson School <strong>Bradford</strong> North LA Yes 1<br />
Tong School <strong>Bradford</strong> South LA Yes 1<br />
Site Community Senior Junior Mini<br />
Owner Use G A P G A P G A P<br />
Northfield Road Playing Fields <strong>Bradford</strong> South 0 Yes 1<br />
Thornton Grammer School <strong>Bradford</strong> West LA Yes 1<br />
Braford Salem Rugby Club <strong>Bradford</strong> West 0 Yes 2<br />
Ilkley Grammar School Keighley LA Yes 1<br />
Ilkley Rugby Union Club Keighley Private Yes 4 2<br />
Cougar Park Keighley 0 Yes 3<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> & Bingley Sports &<br />
Social Club<br />
Shipley Private Yes 4<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />
School sites with rugby union pitches in <strong>Bradford</strong> are significantly underused by clubs. Ilkey<br />
Grammar School is used on a weekly basis by Ilkley Rugby Club to accommodate its junior<br />
development programme.<br />
Two of the main clubs in <strong>Bradford</strong>, Keighley Cougars and Ilkley Rugby Club, make use of<br />
other sites in <strong>Bradford</strong> to play matches. These are used on an ad-hoc basis and are not<br />
therefore shown as being played to capacity.<br />
Rugby league<br />
There is a considerable amount of rugby league activity in <strong>Bradford</strong>. The majority of this<br />
activity takes place within a small number of clubs, all of whom field several senior teams<br />
and a number of teams at junior level.<br />
91
Figure : Rugby league pitch sites in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Rugby league Pitches<br />
Assessed by Quality / Capacity<br />
Over Use<br />
At Guidance Level<br />
Under Use<br />
No specified usage<br />
PENDLE<br />
CRAVEN<br />
CALDERDALE<br />
Steeton<br />
Haworth<br />
Oxenhope<br />
Silsden<br />
165<br />
Queensbury<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> has a stronger and larger grass roots base than other areas of West Yorkshire with<br />
all ten clubs either <strong>working</strong> towards, or having achieved Clubmark to date. The two<br />
professional clubs, <strong>Bradford</strong> Bulls and Keighley Cougars, have both achieved Clubmark and<br />
are used as flagship clubs to promote club accreditation to amateur clubs.<br />
The following table indicates club accreditation in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
190<br />
Addingham<br />
149<br />
Keighley<br />
167<br />
160<br />
Keighley<br />
Harden<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Denholme<br />
Burley in<br />
Wharf edale<br />
Table: Rugby league clubs accredited in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Club Accreditation status<br />
Queensbury Accreditation achieved<br />
Victoria Rangers Accreditation achieved<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Dudley Hill Accreditation achieved<br />
West Bowling ARLFC Accreditation achieved<br />
Keighley Cougar Cubs Accreditation achieved<br />
Thonrton ARLFC Registered – <strong>working</strong> towards<br />
Wyke ARLFC Registered – <strong>working</strong> towards<br />
Wibsey Juniors Registered – <strong>working</strong> towards<br />
Clayton Registered – <strong>working</strong> towards<br />
Wilsden<br />
Bingley<br />
Ilkley<br />
Shipley<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />
120<br />
7<br />
207<br />
107<br />
54<br />
152<br />
56<br />
The majority of rugby league clubs are located in the north of <strong>Bradford</strong> reflecting an uneven<br />
distribution of clubs across the <strong>District</strong>. The <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation<br />
<strong>Study</strong> (2006) however demonstrates that the current stock of rugby league pitches is not<br />
being played to capacity; particularly in <strong>Bradford</strong> South where there is a disproportionate<br />
number of teams compared the rest of the <strong>District</strong>.<br />
89<br />
Menston<br />
Shipley<br />
92<br />
Baildon<br />
91<br />
194<br />
HARROGATE<br />
17<br />
18<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />
74 Bradf ord<br />
10<br />
76<br />
80<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> South<br />
55<br />
KIRKLEES<br />
LEEDS<br />
92
Table: Rugby league pitches in <strong>Bradford</strong> district<br />
Site name Area<br />
Site<br />
Owner<br />
Community Senior<br />
Use G A P<br />
Junior<br />
G A P<br />
Emsley Memorial Recreation Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> North LA Yes 1<br />
Lowerfields Primary <strong>Bradford</strong> North LA Yes 1<br />
Victoria Rangers Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> North Private Yes 1<br />
Apperley Bridge Playing Fields <strong>Bradford</strong> North LA Yes 1<br />
ASA Briggs Park <strong>Bradford</strong> South LA Yes 1<br />
Bankfoot Cricket Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> South Private Yes 1<br />
Beldon Lane Recreation Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> South LA Yes 1<br />
Lidget Green Cricket and Athletic Club <strong>Bradford</strong> South LA Yes 2<br />
Neil Hunt Memorial Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> South LA Yes 1 1<br />
Odsal Recreation Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> South LA Yes 2<br />
Wibsey Park <strong>Bradford</strong> South LA Yes 2<br />
Wibsey Park Primary <strong>Bradford</strong> South LA Yes 1<br />
Woodside Primary <strong>Bradford</strong> South LA Yes 1<br />
Delph Recreation Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> West LA Yes 1<br />
Hill Top Rd <strong>Bradford</strong> West LA Yes 2<br />
Silsden Park Keighley LA Yes 1<br />
East Holmes Field Keighley LA Yes 2<br />
Highfield Recreation Ground Keighley LA Yes 2<br />
Oakbank Sports College Keighley LA Yes 1<br />
Utley Recreation Ground Keighley LA Yes 2<br />
The Holy Family Catholic School Keighley LA Yes 1<br />
Baildon Rugby and Cricket Ground Shipley Private Yes 2<br />
Crossflats Recreation Ground Shipley LA Yes 1<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />
Hockey<br />
On a County level, hockey is strong and junior development is well structured in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
However, considering the demographic make up of the <strong>District</strong> there is a lack of true<br />
‘community’ work and more could be done to increase participation in the deprived areas for<br />
disadvantaged young people. Most participation/activity is based around the grammar<br />
schools, which risks bringing an ‘elitist’ label to the game in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
There are six ATPs identified in use by the local teams.<br />
Table: ATPs in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />
Venue Area<br />
Thornton Sports College/Recreation Centre <strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />
Oakbank Sports College Keighley/Ilkley<br />
Beckfoot Technology College Shipley<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Girls Grammar School <strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />
93
Carlton Bolling College <strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />
Grange Technology College (under construction) <strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />
Ben Rhydding Sports Club Keighley/Ilkley<br />
All of the above facilities are full size sand based artificial turf pitches. In addition there are a<br />
number of smaller artificial turf surfaces, which are suitable for hockey training and some<br />
junior play.<br />
Table: Small ATPs in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Venue Area<br />
Parkside School Keighley<br />
Maningham Sports Centre <strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />
Scotchman Road Activity & Coaching Centre <strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />
Highfield Community Centre Keighley<br />
University of <strong>Bradford</strong> – Trinity Road <strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />
The ATP at Marley Playing Fields has been replaced with a 3 rd generation field turf pitch and<br />
as such is no longer a suitable surface for competitive hockey. It was the only pitch managed<br />
by CBMDC with ‘100% community use’. All the other pitches were within the education and<br />
private sector. Use of ATPs is considered to be at capacity.<br />
Figure : Artificial turf hockey pitches in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />
PENDLE<br />
CRAVEN<br />
CALDERDALE<br />
Steeton<br />
Oxenhope<br />
Silsden<br />
Haworth<br />
Addingham<br />
Keighley<br />
165<br />
Keighley<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Denholme<br />
Bradf ord<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />
Harden<br />
Queensbury<br />
Wilsden<br />
Bingley<br />
Ilkley<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />
137<br />
Shipley<br />
196<br />
105<br />
150<br />
Burley in<br />
Wharf edale<br />
Shipley<br />
103<br />
Menston<br />
Baildon<br />
116<br />
37<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> South<br />
HARROGATE<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />
50<br />
KIRKLEES<br />
LEEDS<br />
94
Hockey is not a priority sport for CBMDC sports development unit but support for clubs is<br />
available through the B Active networks set up in each area.<br />
Athletics<br />
There are two athletics tracks servicing competitive athletics in the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>:<br />
Greenhead High School, Keighley: Greenhead is an eight-lane synthetic, floodlit track on<br />
the grounds of Greenhead School in Keighley. It is managed by CBMDC, which employs a<br />
part-time track manager. The quality of the track is ‘adequate to poor’ evidenced by<br />
deteriorating track edging, poor drainage on surround grass areas and uneven surfaces on<br />
run up areas etc.<br />
Greenhead is the home of Keighley & Craven Athletics Club (KCAC) and is also used by a<br />
number of other local clubs and schools e.g. the Oakbank School Sport Partnership<br />
secondary schools, cluster primary schools as well as other schools from neighbouring<br />
Ilkely, Bingley and Skipton. It is considered by sportKeighley, the Three Valley’s SSP and<br />
the Airedale Masterplan and Airdale Primary Care Trust to be a key sports development<br />
facility for the area.<br />
Greenhead School is in phase two of CBMDC’s BSF programme. Whilst this will involve<br />
demolition of the School’s buildings and reconstruction adjacent to the track, the track will<br />
remain in its current position. Funding from the Community Athletics Refurbishment<br />
Programme (CARP) has recently been secured for basic renovation of the track. This is<br />
intended to support the existence and development of K&CAC and facilitate an athletics<br />
development centre as well as provide good quality facilities for sport and physical activity<br />
through curricular and extra curricular activities for all schools in the area.<br />
Horsfall Playing Fields, Low Moor (<strong>Bradford</strong> South): Horsfall track is located at Horsfall<br />
Playing Fields, off the A6036 Halifax Road heading southwest away from <strong>Bradford</strong>. The site<br />
is a multi-sport facility with grass pitches for cricket and football adjacent to the track. The<br />
athletics track also has a football pitch in the middle, which is used by <strong>Bradford</strong> Park Avenue<br />
FC.<br />
Horsfall track is a six lane track and, as such, is not certified for anything other than local<br />
level competitions. It is the home of <strong>Bradford</strong> Airedale Athletics Club (BAAC) and is<br />
occasionally used by other local clubs for training sessions. According to the Athletics<br />
Development Officer for West Yorkshire Sport the venue is not used by West Yorkshire<br />
Schools Athletics Association, <strong>Bradford</strong> Schools Athletics Association or West Yorkshire<br />
Athletics Association for meetings/competitions due to the poor quality changing rooms and<br />
the fact that it is only a six lane track.<br />
The track is currently being considered as part of proposals to develop ‘Odsal Sports Village’<br />
at the existing Odsal Stadium, home of <strong>Bradford</strong> Bulls. The scheme involves relocating and<br />
95
upgrading the track from Horsfall to an eight-lane track as part of a regional sports complex<br />
including leisure centre, swimming pool and artificial turf pitches.<br />
Figure: Athletics tracks in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> with a 30-minute drive time catchment<br />
RIBBLE VALLEY<br />
HYNDBURN<br />
BLACKBURN<br />
WITH DARWEN<br />
BOLTON<br />
ROSSENDALE<br />
PENDLE<br />
BURNLEY<br />
CRAVEN<br />
Greenhead High School<br />
CALDERDALE<br />
BURY ROCHDALE<br />
DONCASTER<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />
A number of schools mark out tracks on grass or redraw areas in the summer in order to<br />
deliver curriculum activities. School competitions and sports days are carried out either at<br />
Horsfall, Greenhead or at tracks outside the <strong>District</strong>.<br />
All the local track and field clubs in <strong>Bradford</strong> has constituted <strong>Bradford</strong> Athletics Development<br />
Group (BADG) which is led by the athletics development officer from West Yorkshire Sport<br />
with input from the Keighley area sports development officer from CBMDC who also has a<br />
responsibility for athletics across the <strong>District</strong>. The group comes together to discuss the<br />
delivery of activities steered by West Yorkshire Sport and the <strong>Bradford</strong> school sports<br />
partnerships, local and area competitions and to share good practise and resources. The<br />
clubs are-<br />
• Keighley and Craven Athletics Club (K&CAC)<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Airedale Athletics Club (BAAC)<br />
• Bingley Harriers & Athletics Club (BHAC)<br />
• Idle Athletics Club(IAC)<br />
• Wharfedale Harriers<br />
Horsfall Playing Fields<br />
KIRKLEES<br />
HARROGATE<br />
WAKEFIELD<br />
Public consultation with these clubs as a part of the Council’s Outdoor Sports Facilities<br />
Assessment has highlighted the urgent need of improving the quality of tracks and ancillary<br />
facilities at Greenhead School as well as development of a new track at Odsal. If a track is<br />
not developed at Odsal, with the loss of Horsfall, there would be a significant gap in<br />
LEEDS<br />
SELBY<br />
YORK<br />
96
provision covering the centre and south of the <strong>District</strong>. The study also identified demand for<br />
a training track (e.g. three lane straight and bend) in the Shipley/Bingley area.<br />
There are also a number of other road running clubs in the <strong>District</strong> including:<br />
• Baildon Runners – based at Baildon Cricket & Rugby Club.<br />
• Eccleshill Road Runners – based at Idle Cricket Club.<br />
• Ilkley Harriers – based at Ilkley Lawn Tennis & Squash Club.<br />
These clubs train on the roads, footpaths and canal towpaths around the <strong>District</strong>. Activities<br />
are essentially supported by being linked to another sports club which enables them to<br />
access changing and in most cases, social facilities.<br />
Bowls<br />
Bowls in West Yorkshire is predominantly played on crown greens.<br />
Figure: Bowling greens in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />
PENDLE<br />
CRAVEN<br />
CALDERDALE<br />
Steeton<br />
266<br />
Haworth<br />
Oxenhope<br />
Silsden<br />
Addingham<br />
Keighley<br />
Keighley<br />
260<br />
Queensbury<br />
Burley in<br />
Wharf edale<br />
262<br />
171<br />
Harden<br />
256<br />
Bingley<br />
263<br />
Wilsden<br />
229<br />
261<br />
Baildon<br />
258<br />
Shipley<br />
28<br />
26<br />
15<br />
Cullingworth 272<br />
212<br />
Denholme<br />
267 <strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> West 275<br />
33<br />
129<br />
269<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong><br />
257<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />
There are a total of 52 bowling greens in <strong>Bradford</strong> district located at the following parks and<br />
club sites.<br />
Table: Number and Location of bowling greens in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
259<br />
149<br />
Site name Area<br />
No.<br />
greens<br />
Greengates Recreation Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> North 1<br />
Idle Recreation Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> North 1<br />
Institute Road Recreation Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> North 1<br />
Lister Park <strong>Bradford</strong> North 3<br />
276<br />
274<br />
65<br />
268<br />
Ilkley<br />
Shipley<br />
277<br />
150<br />
270<br />
Menston<br />
89<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> South<br />
68<br />
273<br />
264<br />
271<br />
78<br />
HARROGATE<br />
265<br />
72<br />
KIRKLEES<br />
LEEDS<br />
97
Site name Area<br />
No.<br />
greens<br />
Peel Park <strong>Bradford</strong> North 3<br />
Asa BriggsBowling Club <strong>Bradford</strong> South 1<br />
Brackenhill Park Bowling Club <strong>Bradford</strong> South 1<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Moor Bowling Club <strong>Bradford</strong> South 2<br />
Foxhill Park <strong>Bradford</strong> South 1<br />
Harold Park <strong>Bradford</strong> South 1<br />
Knowles Recreation Ground <strong>Bradford</strong> South 2<br />
Low Moor Harold Bowling Club <strong>Bradford</strong> South 2<br />
Oakenshaw Park <strong>Bradford</strong> South 2<br />
Wibsey Park <strong>Bradford</strong> South 2<br />
Clayton Victoria Park <strong>Bradford</strong> West 1<br />
Horton Park <strong>Bradford</strong> West 3<br />
Thornton Bowling Club <strong>Bradford</strong> West 1<br />
West <strong>Bradford</strong> Bowling Club <strong>Bradford</strong> West 1<br />
West Park <strong>Bradford</strong> West 2<br />
Ben Rhydding Sports Club Keighley 1<br />
Burley In Wharfedale Bowling Club Keighley 1<br />
Crossroads Park Keighley 1<br />
Haworth Bowling Club Keighley 1<br />
Ilkley Bowling Club Keighley 1<br />
Keighley Bowling Club Keighley 1<br />
Lund Park bowling green Keighley 2<br />
Silsden Park Keighley 1<br />
Steeton Bowling Club Keighley 1<br />
Whinswood Bowling Club Keighley 1<br />
Crowgill Park bowling green Shipley 1<br />
Cullingworth Bowling Club Shipley 1<br />
Foster Park Shipley 1<br />
Menston Bowling Club Shipley 1<br />
Myrtle Park Shipley 2<br />
Royd House Park Bowling Club Shipley 1<br />
Salts Playing Fields Shipley 2<br />
The Shipley Club Shipley 1<br />
Most of the clubs rent greens from the Council while a small number of clubs lease the<br />
greens from the Council. There are also few private bowling clubs in the district. Overall the<br />
existing bowling greens meet the current demand for such sports facilities in the district;<br />
however the Outdoor Sports Facilities Assessment has identified thee need for two<br />
additional bowling greens to meet future demand.<br />
Vandalism of bowling greens and pavilions is the biggest issue for bowls for the <strong>District</strong> as a<br />
whole. A large proportion of bowling greens also do not have appropriate access for players<br />
or spectators with disabilities.<br />
98
Tennis<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> has the following tennis courts spread throughout the district.<br />
Table: Tennis clubs in <strong>Bradford</strong> district<br />
Site name Area No. courts<br />
Carlton Bolling College <strong>Bradford</strong> North 5<br />
Hanson School <strong>Bradford</strong> North 8<br />
Lister Park <strong>Bradford</strong> North 2<br />
Undercliffe Tennis Club <strong>Bradford</strong> South 3<br />
Thornton Grammer School <strong>Bradford</strong> West 4<br />
Heaton Tennis Club Shipley 9<br />
Eldwick Lawn Tennis Club Keighley 2<br />
Greenhead High School Keighley 5<br />
Ilkley Tennis Club Keighley 6<br />
Keighley Tennis Club Keighley 4<br />
The Holy Family Catholic School Keighley 7<br />
Beckfoot Technology College Shipley 4<br />
Beckfoot Tennis Club Shipley 4<br />
Saltaire Tennis Club Shipley 3<br />
Salts Playing Fields Shipley 3<br />
St. Peter's Tennis Club Shipley 2<br />
Figure: Tennis court provision across <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />
PENDLE<br />
CRAVEN<br />
CALDERDALE<br />
Haworth<br />
Steeton<br />
Oxenhope<br />
Silsden<br />
190<br />
Addingham<br />
Keighley<br />
Keighley<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Denholme<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />
185<br />
288<br />
Harden<br />
Queensbury<br />
287<br />
292<br />
Wilsden<br />
Bingley<br />
Ilkley<br />
Shipley<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />
137<br />
285<br />
Burley in<br />
Wharf edale<br />
Tennis in <strong>Bradford</strong> is administered by Yorkshire LTA which is responsible for the delivery of<br />
the LTA’s national plan at a local level, the main body of this being the Club Vision<br />
Programme. Club Vision is the LTA's strategy to provide progressive clubs with greater<br />
286<br />
Menston<br />
196 229<br />
289<br />
Shipley<br />
267<br />
Baildon<br />
Bradf ord<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> South<br />
HARROGATE<br />
9<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> North<br />
50<br />
KIRKLEES<br />
LEEDS<br />
99
support and resources at both national and county level. It is an investment programme that<br />
supports not just tennis clubs but also public 'pay and play' indoor tennis centres (ITI<br />
centres), schools and local authority venues; it also helps the club and county tennis<br />
development officer identify areas or projects for the club to work on and where funding or<br />
other resources may be required.<br />
The Council’s Outdoor Sports Facilities Assessment states that the existing tennis facilities<br />
are adequate to meet the demand for such facilities in the district. There is however a need<br />
for more courts at some clubs (Saltaire and Eldwick) to meet a league demand which is<br />
currently being met by hiring courts at other venues.<br />
Golf<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> has the following golf facilities:<br />
Table: Golf clubs in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Club<br />
Ownership/<br />
management<br />
Club<br />
Ownership/<br />
management<br />
Baildon Private The Manor Private<br />
Ben Rhydding Private Marriott Hollins Hall Hotel Private<br />
Bingley St. Ives Private Northcliffe Private<br />
Bracken Ghyll Private Phoenix Park Private<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Private Queensbury Private<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Moor Private Riddlesden Private<br />
Branshaw Private Shay Grange Golf Centre <strong>Local</strong> authority<br />
Clayton Private Shipley Private<br />
Fardew Private Silsden Private<br />
Headley Private South <strong>Bradford</strong> Private<br />
Ilkley Private West Bowling Private<br />
Keighley Private West <strong>Bradford</strong> Private<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />
According to the Outdoor Sports Facilities Assessment (2006) it appears that the existing<br />
golf facilities can accommodate current demand in the district. However, the ongoing golf<br />
development work (e.g. golf being introduced as an extra curricular activity in schools in<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> through the school sport partnerships) may potentially increase demand in the<br />
short to longer term. Although only a few municipal courses provide affordable opportunities<br />
for young people/beginners to play regularly, there is potential for many of those clubs to<br />
develop junior activities and make courses/membership more accessible to young people.<br />
Most of the golf clubs also have good access for non-members.<br />
100
Figure : Golf courses and driving ranges in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
PENDLE<br />
CRAVEN<br />
CALDERDALE<br />
Keighley<br />
Shipley<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong><br />
South<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />
7<br />
1319<br />
4. Openspace Forests and Woodlands<br />
22<br />
4<br />
10<br />
3<br />
11<br />
12<br />
21<br />
18<br />
8<br />
2<br />
16<br />
20<br />
1<br />
5<br />
15<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong><br />
North<br />
6<br />
17<br />
9<br />
KIRKLEES<br />
HARROGATE<br />
Approximately five percent of the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> is covered by woodland, some of it steep<br />
sided valleys and 'cloughs' which support remnants of the ancient Oak and Birch woodlands<br />
of the South Pennines.<br />
The Council owns and manages large areas of woodland. Some of these are listed in the<br />
Collins Guide to the most beautiful woodlands in Yorkshire and the North East including:<br />
Middleton Woods (Ilkley), Judy Woods (<strong>Bradford</strong>), St Ives Estate (Bingley).<br />
Buck Wood, Judy Woods, St Ives Estate and Northcliffe Woods have active 'Friends of'<br />
groups, who work with the service to care for and protect the woodlands.<br />
Other woodlands across the <strong>District</strong> include:<br />
Bierley Woods, Hebers Gill Wood, Black Carr Wood, Holden Park Woodland, Chellow Dene<br />
Woods, Horton Park Country Park, Crabtree Gill Woodland, Jer Wood, Crossley Wood, Low<br />
Wood (Keighley), The Dell Woodland, Midgley Wood, Elam Wood, Milner Wood, Esholt<br />
Woodland, Nailor Rough, Fairbank Wood, Northcliffe Woods, Gravel Pits Woodland,<br />
Panorama Wood, Griff Wood, Park Wood, Heaton Woods, Shipley Glen Woodland, Hirst<br />
Woods.<br />
25<br />
23<br />
24<br />
14<br />
LEEDS<br />
101
Figure: Natural and semi-natural greenspaces in <strong>Bradford</strong> mapped against settlement<br />
areas with catchment areas applied<br />
PENDLE<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Open Space Assessment Catchment mapping shows mainly minor<br />
catchment gaps in the provision of natural and semi-natural greenspaces across the <strong>District</strong>.<br />
The major catchment in Burley in Wharfedale and Menston may be covered by neighbouring<br />
authority provision as they are close to the <strong>Bradford</strong> boundary. The assessment states that<br />
much of the urban area of the <strong>District</strong> is adequately provided for in terms of natural and<br />
semi-natural provision.<br />
ADD GIS MAP SHOWING ALL OF THE WOODLANDS IN THE DISTRICT<br />
Green public realm-Trees, grassed areas and verges on the public highway are maintained<br />
by <strong>Bradford</strong> Council.<br />
National parks- A short stretch of the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Boundary near to Addingham abuts<br />
the Yorkshire Dales National Park to the north.<br />
5. Allotments<br />
CRAVEN<br />
KEIGHLEY<br />
KEIGHLEY<br />
Haworth Haworth<br />
Haworth Haworth<br />
Oxenhope<br />
Oxenhope<br />
CALDERDALE<br />
Addingham<br />
Addingham<br />
Steeton<br />
Steeton<br />
Keighley Keighley<br />
Keighley<br />
Silsden Silsden<br />
Ilkley<br />
Ilkley<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Denholme<br />
Denholme<br />
Wilsden Wilsden<br />
Wilsden Wilsden<br />
Queensbury<br />
Queensbury<br />
Queensbury<br />
Queensbury<br />
Harden<br />
Harden<br />
SHIPLEY<br />
SHIPLEY<br />
Bingley<br />
Bingley<br />
KIRKLEES<br />
HARROGATE<br />
Allotment gardening provides a wide range of benefits to communities and the environment.<br />
Apart from providing low cost food, they also provide valuable recreational opportunities<br />
involving healthy activity and social contacts. Allotments are significant to our green spaces<br />
and provide habitats for many forms of wildlife.<br />
The first legislative reforms date back to the Enclosures Act of 1845. Today, the Council has<br />
a statutory requirement to provide allotments for the public. The council manages a total of<br />
38 allotment sites across the district. There are 86 sites classified as allotments in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
equating to 98 hectares.<br />
Baildon<br />
Baildon<br />
Shipley<br />
Shipley<br />
BRADFORD BRADFORD WEST<br />
WEST<br />
Burley Burley in in in in Wharf Wharf edale<br />
edale<br />
Bradf Bradf ord<br />
ord<br />
Menston<br />
Menston<br />
BRADFORD BRADFORD NORTH NORTH NORTH<br />
NORTH NORTH NORTH<br />
BRADFORD BRADFORD SOUTH<br />
SOUTH<br />
LEEDS<br />
102
Figure: Allotment sites mapped against settlement areas with catchments applied<br />
PENDLE<br />
CRAVEN<br />
Haworth<br />
Haworth<br />
CALDERDALE<br />
Steeton Steeton<br />
Steeton Steeton<br />
Silsden Silsden<br />
Silsden<br />
Oxenhope<br />
Oxenhope<br />
Addingham<br />
Addingham<br />
Addingham<br />
Keighley<br />
Keighley Keighley<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Denholme<br />
Denholme<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />
There are 27 allotment gardens across the City of <strong>Bradford</strong>. See links below for more<br />
information:-<br />
• Abb Scott Lane Allotments<br />
• Avenue Road Allotments<br />
• Bowling Park Allotments<br />
• Bullroyd Allotments<br />
• Cecil Avenue Allotments<br />
• Chapel Lane Allotments<br />
• Common Road Allotments<br />
• Derby Road Allotments<br />
• Greengates Allotments<br />
• Harewood Street Allotments<br />
• Haycliffe Lane Allotments<br />
• Heaton Allotments<br />
• Highfield Terrace Allotments<br />
• Legrams Lane Allotments<br />
• New House Lane Allotments<br />
• Park Road Allotments<br />
• Queen's Road B Allotments<br />
• Scotchman Road Allotments<br />
• Speeton Road Allotments<br />
• Stanacre Allotments<br />
• Stanley Street Allotments<br />
• Sunny Bank Road Allotments<br />
• Top Royd Street Allotments<br />
• Undercliffe Allotments<br />
• Valley Allotments<br />
• Whetley Grove Allotments<br />
• Worthing Head Allotments<br />
KEIGHLEY<br />
KEIGHLEY KEIGHLEY<br />
Harden<br />
Harden<br />
Wilsden<br />
Wilsden<br />
Queensbury<br />
Queensbury<br />
Bingley<br />
Bingley<br />
Ilkley<br />
Ilkley<br />
SHIPLEY SHIPLEY SHIPLEY<br />
SHIPLEY<br />
BRADFORD BRADFORD WEST WEST<br />
WEST WEST<br />
BRADFORD BRADFORD SOUTH<br />
SOUTH<br />
Shipley<br />
Shipley<br />
Burley Burley in in Wharf Wharf edale<br />
edale<br />
Baildon<br />
Baildon<br />
Bradf Bradf ord<br />
ord<br />
Menston<br />
Menston<br />
BRADFORD BRADFORD NORTH NORTH NORTH<br />
NORTH<br />
HARROGATE<br />
LEEDS<br />
103
There are 3 allotments across the Keighley area, listed as follows:-<br />
• Haworth Rec Allotments<br />
• West Lane Allotments<br />
• Woodside Road Allotments<br />
There are 8 allotments across the Shipley and Bingley area, listed as follows:-<br />
• Beck Lane Allotments<br />
• Carlton Avenue Allotments<br />
• Caroline Street Allotments<br />
• Commercial Inn Allotments<br />
• Esholt Lane Allotments<br />
• Northcliffe Allotments<br />
• Red Beck Allotments<br />
• Stanley Street Allotments<br />
The following are self administered allotments. The day to day management of these sites is<br />
the responsibility of the allotment society.<br />
• Moorside Road Allotments<br />
• Charlestown Allotments<br />
• Thompson Lane Allotments<br />
• Warren Lane Allotments<br />
Allotment sites across <strong>Bradford</strong> district are often oversubscribed. However, there is a<br />
significant imbalance between vacant plots and numbers of people on the waiting list. Some<br />
749 people are currently on the waiting list for allotments, whilst 348 plots remain vacant.<br />
The waiting list is considerably high in a number of outlying districts, namely Ilkley, Shipley<br />
and Burley in Wharfedale while the inner city areas of <strong>Bradford</strong> have a surplus of allotments.<br />
For the latest waiting lists, see link below:-<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/government_politics_and_public_administration/public_administr<br />
ation/asset_management/allotments/sites_with_waiting_lists/<br />
The implementation of a banded pricing scheme is expected to encourage a better take up<br />
of allotment plots, which would otherwise be regarded as a poor investment. Many of the<br />
allotments sites however have significant security issues. The inner city plots in particular<br />
suffer vandalism. <strong>Bradford</strong>’s allotments also represent a diverse range of groups, although<br />
disability groups are currently underrepresented.<br />
The <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Open Space Assessment has concluded that there are a number of<br />
catchment gaps in the provision of allotments across <strong>Bradford</strong>, most significantly in the<br />
south, south-east and west of the City Centre. However, neighbouring authority provision<br />
may cover some of the gaps close to the <strong>District</strong> boundary.<br />
6. Village greens<br />
Village greens form local additional site-based access provision within the <strong>District</strong>. Similar to<br />
common land, they provide some rights of access to the public, which may vary from place<br />
104
to place. There are 18 registered village greens within the <strong>District</strong> which total approximately<br />
130 acres (54 hectares).<br />
Figure: Amenity greenspace sites mapped against settlement areas with catchment applied<br />
PENDLE<br />
CRAVEN<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006)<br />
Consultation as part of the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Open Space Assessment identified that the<br />
perception is, that there is a lack of amenity greenspace in <strong>Bradford</strong>. Catchment mapping<br />
shows that there are a number of catchment gaps for this typology, particularly in the rural<br />
settlement areas. The mapping indicates that the urban area surrounding the City Centre is<br />
adequately provided for in terms of amenity open space<br />
7. Open country<br />
Haworth<br />
Haworth<br />
CALDERDALE<br />
Steeton Steeton<br />
Steeton Steeton<br />
Keighley<br />
Keighley<br />
Oxenhope<br />
Oxenhope<br />
In September 2004 a new statutory right of access to “open country” commenced in the<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>, introduced through Part 1 of the Countryside and Rights of Way Act 2000.<br />
This confers a right of access, on foot, to “mountain, moor, heath and downland” as defined<br />
by the Countryside Agency. In the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>, some 20.8 square miles (33.5 sq.kms)<br />
of additional land was mapped as open country and subsequently opened up for walkers –<br />
over and above the existing urban commons.<br />
These new access areas include moorland areas west of the Worth Valley, such as<br />
Stanbury Moor and the moors above Airedale (Bradup, Morton, Bingley and Hawksworth<br />
Moors). They also includes smaller pockets of land such as Catstones Moor near Bingley.<br />
8. Registered common land<br />
Addingham<br />
Addingham<br />
Addingham<br />
Silsden<br />
Silsden<br />
KEIGHLEY<br />
KEIGHLEY<br />
Harden Harden Harden<br />
Harden<br />
Wilsden<br />
Wilsden<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Wilsden<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Denholme<br />
Denholme<br />
Queensbury<br />
Queensbury<br />
Queensbury<br />
Bingley<br />
Bingley<br />
Ilkley<br />
Ilkley<br />
SHIPLEY<br />
SHIPLEY<br />
BRADFORD BRADFORD WEST<br />
WEST<br />
HARROGATE<br />
All the common land within the <strong>District</strong> is “urban common” which means that it is subject to<br />
Section 193 of the Law of Property Act 1925. This confers a right of access to the public on<br />
Baildon<br />
Baildon<br />
Shipley<br />
Shipley<br />
Bradf Bradf ord<br />
ord<br />
Burley Burley in in Wharf Wharf edale<br />
edale<br />
Menston Menston Menston<br />
Menston Menston<br />
BRADFORD BRADFORD NORTH<br />
NORTH<br />
BRADFORD BRADFORD BRADFORD SOUTH SOUTH SOUTH<br />
SOUTH<br />
LEEDS<br />
105
foot and horseback (but not cycles unless on a bridleway) for “air and exercise”, as well as<br />
certain common rights for grazing livestock attached to specific properties.<br />
Significant areas of urban common exist within the <strong>District</strong> including Ilkley Moor, Baildon<br />
Moor, Black Moor, Brow Moor, Haworth Moor and parts of Keighley Moor; plus smaller<br />
pockets such as Goitstock Woods near Harden. These areas make up approximately 15.2<br />
square miles (24.5 square kilometres).<br />
9. Green Corridors<br />
The typology of green corridors, as set out in PPG17: A Companion Guide includes sites<br />
that offer opportunities for ‘walking, cycling or horse riding, whether for leisure purposes or<br />
travel and opportunities for wildlife migration’. This also includes river and canal banks, road<br />
and rail corridors, cycling routes within towns and cities, pedestrian paths within towns and<br />
cities, rights of way and permissive paths.<br />
There are 68 defined green corridors in <strong>Bradford</strong> equating to 160 hectares. It is difficult to<br />
assess green corridors against catchment areas due to the very nature and usage of green<br />
corridors, often as access to other open spaces. The map below demonstrates the coverage<br />
of the existing provision within <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
Figure : Green corridors mapped against settlement areas<br />
PENDLE<br />
CRAVEN<br />
Haworth<br />
Haworth Haworth<br />
Oxenhope<br />
Oxenhope<br />
CALDERDALE<br />
KEIGHLEY<br />
Addingham<br />
Addingham<br />
Silsden<br />
Silsden<br />
Steeton<br />
Steeton<br />
Keighley<br />
Keighley Keighley<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Open Space, Sports and Recreation <strong>Study</strong> (2006<br />
Footpaths and Public Right of Way<br />
Harden<br />
Harden<br />
Wilsden<br />
Wilsden Wilsden<br />
Denholme<br />
Denholme<br />
Queensbury<br />
Queensbury<br />
Queensbury<br />
Queensbury<br />
Ilkley Ilkley<br />
Burley Burley in in Wharf Wharf edale<br />
edale<br />
Bingley Bingley<br />
Bingley<br />
SHIPLEY<br />
HARROGATE<br />
The <strong>Bradford</strong> Metropolitan <strong>District</strong> covers an area of approximately 200 square miles (518<br />
square kilometres). The Right of Way Improvement Plan (2007) states that within the <strong>District</strong><br />
there are 687 miles (1,100kms) of public rights of way, made up of 5,123 individual path<br />
Shipley<br />
Shipley<br />
BRADFORD WEST<br />
Baildon Baildon<br />
Baildon<br />
Bradf Bradf ord ord<br />
ord ord<br />
BRADFORD SOUTH<br />
Menston Menston Menston<br />
Menston<br />
BRADFORD NORTH<br />
LEEDS<br />
106
links. A path link is defined as the length of path between a junction with another path or<br />
road.<br />
Not all of the <strong>District</strong> is subject to a definitive map (the legal record of public rights of way).<br />
The former County Borough of <strong>Bradford</strong> was originally excluded from definitive map<br />
coverage and many routes on our records for that area are awaiting legal orders to formally<br />
record them on a definitive map. This means that approximately 162 miles (260kms) of the<br />
total network is non-definitive, whilst 525 miles (845kms) is included on the definitive map. In<br />
practice this does not mean that the paths within this area are unprotected. The Countryside<br />
and Rights of Way Service maintains files on the 162 miles of non-definitive routes and, as<br />
public rights are believed to exist on these, the Service protects them as it would a definitive<br />
route.<br />
The status, for users, of public rights of way in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> is broken down as follows:<br />
Status miles km<br />
% of total<br />
network<br />
Public footpath (walkers only) 634 1020 92<br />
Public Bridleway (walkers,<br />
46 75 7<br />
horsriders, cyclists)<br />
Byway open to all traffic (walkers,<br />
horseriders, cyclists, motorised<br />
vehicles)<br />
7 11 1<br />
Source: The Right of Way Improvement Plan (2007<br />
Citizens in <strong>Bradford</strong> place high importance on public rights of way (PROW). Results from the<br />
‘Speak-Out’ panel in Spring 1999 showed that 70% of local residents consider access to<br />
open space, close to where they live, very important. The survey highlighted that the main<br />
issues regarding PROW were that residents want them clearly signed and well maintained.<br />
(Results from <strong>Bradford</strong>’s Speak-Out panel, Spring 1999.)<br />
Roads and Footways<br />
Public rights of way and other routes form part of a wider linear access network, which also<br />
includes the roads and footways (or pavements) within the <strong>District</strong>. Although principally<br />
utilised by motor vehicles, the <strong>District</strong>’s roads, particularly the quieter urban and rural ones,<br />
can form important links for walkers, cyclists and horse riders. Similarly, footways alongside<br />
roads provide additional walking routes, particularly through the urban and semi-urban parts<br />
of the <strong>District</strong>.<br />
A total of 1,187 miles (1911kms) of road network 1<br />
exists within the <strong>District</strong>, broken down into<br />
trunk roads (12 miles/20kms); principal roads (86 miles/138 kms); non-principal roads (125<br />
miles/201kms) and unclassified roads (964 miles/1552kms).<br />
There are a number of unsurfaced roads in the district which provide an extra resource for<br />
rights of way users.<br />
107
Footways are classified according to their location and levels of use. Thus, town centre,<br />
heavily used footways, would be regarded as Category 1, whereas footways in suburban or<br />
rural settings off the main roads would be Category 3 or 4. The breakdown for footways<br />
across the <strong>District</strong> is as follows:<br />
River corridors<br />
Category Miles Kms<br />
1 47 75.5<br />
2 39 63.5<br />
3 & 4 1636 2634<br />
The River Aire flows across the district along the Aire Valley. The river is a focus for<br />
recreation including rowing, canoeing and fishing. Floodplain pastures provide recreation<br />
ground for football and cricket. A footpath network connects the river to other rural areas.<br />
The river and its associated habitats and species provides a thread linking the backdrop of<br />
the South Pennine Moors and the Yorkshire Dale National Park beyond Craven <strong>District</strong>.<br />
The River Wharfe defines the northern boundary of the district and runs along the Wharfe<br />
Valley. The main settlement of Addingham, Ilkley, Burley-in-wharfedale and Menston are<br />
sited on the valley floor. Wharfedale avoided the full impact of the Industrial revolution and<br />
still retains much of its rural and agricultural character.<br />
The River Worth flows from minor tributaries on the moors above Ponden Reservoir down<br />
the Worth Valley to Haworth, where it is joined by Bridgehouse Beck which flows from<br />
Oxenhope. The River Worth is itself a tributary of the River Aire which it joins at the end of<br />
the Worth Valley in Keighley.<br />
Canal corridors<br />
The Leeds Liverpool Canal runs along the Aire Valley and is a linear conservation area. It is<br />
used by boaters and for fishing and walking. Historic canal locks are a feature; the Two Rise<br />
at Dowley Gap and the Three Rise at Bingley are both Grade II structures, however Five-<br />
Rise Locks at Bingley is a grade I and a significant engineering feat of the canal age.<br />
ADD GIS MAP SHOWING THE RIVER CORRIDDOR AND THE CANAL CORRIDOR<br />
10. Historic Landscapes<br />
Parks and Gardens<br />
There are 13 sites within the <strong>District</strong> that are included in the Register of Parks and Gardens<br />
of Special Historic Interest in England designated by English Heritage. This is a reflection of<br />
the fact that the urban areas of <strong>Bradford</strong> are well provided with Victorian municipal parks.<br />
The historic layouts, planting and the structures generally survive to indicate the original form<br />
108
of the parks and gardens. Examples of notable significance include <strong>Bradford</strong>’s ‘city of the<br />
dead’ at Undercliffe Cemetery and the private grounds at Heathcote, Ilkley.<br />
Table: English Heritage Register of Parks and Gardens of Special Historic Interest in<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Name Grade Date Registered<br />
Bowling Park, <strong>Bradford</strong> II 02 Apr 2001<br />
Central Park, Haworth II 13 Nov 2002<br />
Horton Park, <strong>Bradford</strong> II 02 Apr 2001<br />
Lister Park II 01 Dec 1984<br />
Lund Park, Keighley II 02 Apr 2001<br />
Peel Park, <strong>Bradford</strong> II 02 Apr 2001<br />
Prince Of Wales Park, Bingley II 14 Mar 2001<br />
Roberts Park, Shipley II 01 Dec 1984<br />
Heathcote, Ilkley II 12 Jan 1984<br />
Whinburn, Keighley II 02 Sep 2002<br />
St Ives Estate, Harden II 28 Apr 2009<br />
Scholemoor Cemetery II 09 Jan 2002<br />
Undercliffe Cemetery II 20 Jul 1998<br />
Source: English Heritage<br />
Further details about each of the above historic parks and gardens can be found on the<br />
Council’s Leisure and Culture website below-<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/leisure_and_culture/parks_and_gardens/parks_and_gardens.ht<br />
m<br />
The <strong>District</strong> also contains four recognised <strong>Local</strong> Historic Parks and Gardens. These sites<br />
are of local interest, (not included on the national register) which display evidence of<br />
designated landscapes that are of local interest and any proposals, which affect the site or<br />
setting, should demonstrate a clear understanding of the original design and layout.<br />
Table: <strong>Local</strong> Historic Parks and Gardens<br />
Bierley Hall Wood, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Heber’s Ghyll, Ilkley<br />
Cliffe Castle and Devonshire Park, Keighley<br />
Milnerfield, Gilstead<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> rUDP<br />
Scheduled Ancient Monuments<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Metropolitan <strong>District</strong> has 202 scheduled monuments that range from the site of the<br />
Roman Fort at Ilkley to prehistoric earthworks and the unique concentration of carved stones<br />
on Ilkley Moor. The vast majority of the monuments are located in the north of the district.<br />
The table in Appendix 2 lists and shows details of each of the 202 scheduled monuments in<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> district.<br />
109
Historical Battlefields<br />
The Register of Historic Battlefields in England is compiled and maintained by English<br />
Heritage. The inclusion of a site on this Register brings with it no additional statutory<br />
controls, but it is a material consideration when determining planning applications in the<br />
area.<br />
The historic interest of a battlefield is judged by the documentary evidence that is available<br />
to pin point the site and the surviving physical features, such as the topography and<br />
archaeological evidence. <strong>Bradford</strong> Metropolitan <strong>District</strong> has one historic battlefield included<br />
on the Register: Adwalton Moor 1643 which extends into the districts of Kirklees and Leeds.<br />
Adwalton Moor 1643 - gave the Royalists control of the North of England for the remainder<br />
of that year. It was second only in significance to Marston Moor in the history of the Civil<br />
Wars in the North. The battlefield landscape of 1643 was one of hedge-lined fields on the<br />
lower slopes and moorland with coal pits, some of which can still be identified today. The<br />
encroachment of development especially the railway, road and built developments over the<br />
last 150 years has dramatically altered the character of the battlefield by changes to the<br />
landscape. Nevertheless many elements of the landscape of the time of the battle remain<br />
such that it is still possible to trace the various phases of the conflict and to interpret the<br />
progress of the battle.<br />
110
Further detail about the historic battlefield can be found from the web links below-<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/181CA68E-AA97-476E-B4C1-<br />
35172A5A759C/0/battle_of_adwalton_moor.pdf<br />
and<br />
http://www.english-heritage.org.uk/upload/pdf/Adwalton.pdf<br />
11. Heritage at Risk<br />
A total of 41 heriatge sites, monuments and buildings are currently deemed ‘at risk’ in the<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>.<br />
Table: ‘At Risk’ Heritage Assets in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Buildings 4<br />
Places of worship 6<br />
Scheduled monuments 19<br />
Registered parks and gardens 1<br />
Registered battlefield 1 (stretches into Leeds and Kirklees)<br />
Conservation areas 10<br />
Source: Heritage At Risk Register ( English Heritage, 2011)<br />
The number of ‘at risk’ conservation areas is particularly high in the <strong>District</strong> compared to any<br />
other <strong>Local</strong> Authority area in Yorkshire and Humber. The mills listed above are particularly<br />
vulnerable because they lack interests from developers and remain largely empty.<br />
The Battle of Adwalton Moor battlefield is also in the English Heritage’s register. It is judged<br />
to be of a generally satisfactory condition but is said to be declining.<br />
111
SOCIAL & COMMUNITY INFRASTRUCTURE<br />
Planning Policy Statement 1 supports the promotion of health and well being and requires<br />
local planning authorities to recognize the link between social inequalities in the provision of<br />
social and community facilities including health services, access to open spaces in the<br />
natural and built environment and the location of schools, shops and other facilities to reduce<br />
the need to travel. In delivering such facilities it is important that the LDF ensures that<br />
suitable locations are found for these uses which address local needs, whilst continuing to<br />
protect and enhance the natural built environment with high quality and inclusive designs.<br />
Previous studies by the council have highlighted that there are a number and variety of<br />
social and community facilities located within <strong>Bradford</strong> district with various degree of service<br />
capacity and catchment area. Although there are evidence of overall lack in quantity and<br />
quality of such provisions, access to these facilities are generally very good across the<br />
district. For example 96.9% and 99.8% of all households in the districts are within 15 and 30<br />
minutes of a GP by public transport. 90.5% and 99.7% of all households are within 30 and<br />
60 minutes of a hospital by public transport. 92.2% and 99.7% of 12-17 years are within 20<br />
and 40 minutes of a secondary school by public transport. Figures are similar for access to<br />
primary schools. 97.5% and 99.8% of people of <strong>working</strong> age are within 20 and 40 minutes<br />
of an employment centre by public transport. Employment centres are defined as Super<br />
Output Areas with more than 499 jobs. 17<br />
1. Housing<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong>’s total dwelling stock in 2009 was 206,969 with 16% (32,900) owned by registered<br />
social landlords and the remaining 84% (174,069) in private ownership. In 2008, 69% of the<br />
total dwelling stock was owner occupied, 11% was privately rented and 4% of properties<br />
were vacant. The private sector consists of 170,000 households and has been growing<br />
steadily for many years due to the impact of Right to Buy and higher level of private rather<br />
than social new build. 20 housing associations provide homes in <strong>Bradford</strong>, including the<br />
stock transfer association, Incommunities, which owns 70% of the social rented stock. The<br />
council has a clear and up-to date picture of the housing condition situation as a result of a<br />
comprehensive private sector house condition survey carried out in 2008.<br />
1.1 Social Housing<br />
There are a number of Registered Social Landlords (RSLs) actively operating in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
They include-<br />
• The Abbeyfield <strong>Bradford</strong> Society Ltd.<br />
• The Abbeyfield Ilkley Society Ltd.<br />
• Anchor Trust<br />
• Accent Yorkshire (formerly <strong>Bradford</strong> and Northern Housing Association)<br />
• English Churches Housing Group<br />
• Equity Housing Association<br />
17 CS SA baseline.<br />
112
• Habinteg Housing Association,<br />
• Hanover Housing Association<br />
• Headrow Housing Group<br />
• Housing 21<br />
• Jephson Housing Association Group<br />
• Johnnie Johnson Housing Association<br />
• Manningham Housing Association<br />
• Muir Group Ltd.<br />
• Nashayman HA / Home Housing<br />
• Places For People (formally North British HA)<br />
• Sanctuary Housing Association<br />
• Affinity Sutton Housing Association<br />
• Yorkshire Housing / Brunel Housing<br />
• Incommunities (formerly <strong>Bradford</strong> Community Housing Trust)<br />
The main housing stock holders are Incommunities, Brunel Housing and Accent Yorkshire<br />
with large numbers of their stocks dispersed throughout the district.<br />
Table: Total RSL Housing Stock in <strong>Bradford</strong> 2009<br />
RSL name Total dwellings<br />
Incommunities 22,293<br />
Yorkshire Housing / Brunel ** 2,128<br />
Accent Yorkshire (ex <strong>Bradford</strong> & Northern) 2,032<br />
Places For People (Housing) 1,980<br />
Manningham Housing Association 1,141<br />
Anchor Trust 741<br />
William Sutton Trust 580<br />
Hanover Housing Association 550<br />
Housing 21 438<br />
Home Housing / Nashayman * 362<br />
Headrow Housing Group 312<br />
Sanctuary Housing Association 80<br />
Habinteg Housing Association 50<br />
Abbeyfield <strong>Bradford</strong> Society Ltd 43<br />
Abbeyfield Ilkley Society Ltd 42<br />
Johnnie Johnson Housing Association 42<br />
Muir Goup Ltd 34<br />
Equity Housing Association 30<br />
English Churches Housing Group 13<br />
Jephson Housing Association Group 9<br />
Total of RSL properties in district: 32,900<br />
NB:<br />
*Nashayman HA is part of the Home Housing Group and all Home Housing properties in the district<br />
are now managed by Nashayman HA<br />
** All Yorkshire Housing properties in the district are now managed by Brunel Housing<br />
As illustrated in Table below, over the past ten years (1999 to 2009), total housing dwelling<br />
stock has increased by 8,011 dwellings (4%), mainly through new private sector<br />
development. The total amount of social rented stock (Council, Transfer RSLs and other<br />
RSLs) has fallen by 10.3%.<br />
113
Table: Stock profile trends 1998-2008<br />
Tenure 1999 2004 2009 % Change 1998-2008<br />
Social Rented 36,663 34,017 32,900 -10.3<br />
Private 161,825 163,338 174,069 7.6<br />
Total 198,958 197,355 206,969 4.0<br />
Source: HIP/HSSA Returns published by ODPM/DCLG<br />
The overall tenure profile of <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> is summarised in figure below.<br />
Figure: <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> tenure profile 2007<br />
Owned Outright<br />
Owned with mortgage<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> CH Trust<br />
Rented from Housing<br />
Association's<br />
Private Rented<br />
Tied accommodation<br />
Shared ownership<br />
379<br />
569<br />
Source: 2007/8 household survey<br />
1.2 Stock information<br />
11,193<br />
18,023<br />
26,371<br />
- 20,000 40,000 60,000<br />
59,381<br />
73,800<br />
The total social rented housing stock in <strong>Bradford</strong> in 2009 was 32,900, comprising 22,293<br />
Incommunities Housing Association, and 10,607 other Housing Association properties.<br />
Observations relating to social housing based on the household survey 2007/8 are<br />
presented in Table X. This indicates some variations in the dwelling stock profile amongst<br />
RSLs but overall:<br />
• 46.4% of occupied social rented stock comprises houses, 46.8% flats and 6.7%<br />
bungalows;<br />
• 38.4% of occupied social rented properties have one bedroom/bedsit, 34.9% have<br />
two bedrooms, 32.3% three bedrooms and 4.3% have four or more bedrooms;<br />
• 31.8% of occupied social rented stock was built between 1945 and 1964, a further<br />
19.4% between 1965-1979 and 28.7% since 1980. A small amount of stock (6.5%)<br />
was built before 1919.<br />
114
• There is a high degree of satisfaction with the home with over 80% of social renters<br />
satisfied or fairly satisfied with their accommodation. Overall, 10.6% of<br />
Incommunities and 6.5% of other RSL renters expressed dissatisfaction.<br />
Table: Attributes of Social Rented Stock<br />
Property Type Incommunities Rented from other HA All Stock<br />
Detached 0.2 10.6<br />
Semi-detached 29.6 16.3 33.2<br />
Terraced 19.4 25.8 35.2<br />
Bungalow 7.5 5.4 7.4<br />
Flat or Maisonette 43.2 52.4 13.4<br />
Caravan 0.1 0.1<br />
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />
Base 18023 11193 189717<br />
Property Age Incommunities Rented from other HA All Stock<br />
Before 1919 2.3 13.1 32.8<br />
1919-1944 18.4 6.0 18.1<br />
1945-1964 48.9 5.7 16.9<br />
1965-1979 19.5 19.1 14.6<br />
1980-1999 9.8 46.2 12.7<br />
200 or later 1.2 9.9 5.0<br />
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />
Base 18023 11193 189717<br />
No. of Bedrooms Incommunities Rented from other HA All Stock<br />
One/Bedsits 34.4 45.7 10.2<br />
Two 27.1 20.9 28.3<br />
Three 36.8 24.5 43.6<br />
Four 1.5 6.9 14.0<br />
Five 1.7 2.9<br />
Six or more 0.2 0.3 1.0<br />
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />
Base 18023 11193 189717<br />
Satisfaction with Home Incommunities Rented from other HA All Stock<br />
Very satisfied 47.2 49.2 64.2<br />
Fairly satisfied 35.5 35.8 27.4<br />
Neither satisfied nor dissatisfied 6.7 8.5 3.4<br />
Fairly dissatisfied 5.2 3.8 2.8<br />
Very dissatisfied 5.4 2.7 2.2<br />
Total 100.0 100.0 100.0<br />
Base 18023 11193 189717<br />
Source: 2007/8 Household Survey<br />
Tenure profile varies to some extent across the <strong>District</strong> (Figure 4.4). Proportions of social<br />
rented properties were highest in City Central (24.2%), City South (16.8%) and Keighley &<br />
Worth Valley (16.4%). The proportion of households renting privately was highest in City<br />
Central (22.1%), City South (17.5%) and Keighley & Worth Valley (15.2%). The proportion of<br />
households who were owner-occupiers exceeded 80% in Wharfedale (87.1%) and Bingley<br />
(81.6%), compared with a <strong>District</strong> average of 70.1%.<br />
115
Figure: <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> tenure profile by sub-area<br />
100%<br />
80%<br />
60%<br />
40%<br />
20%<br />
0%<br />
City Central City North<br />
East<br />
Source: 2007/8 household survey<br />
Map <strong>Bradford</strong> sub-areas<br />
City South City West Bingley Wharfedale Keighley &<br />
Worth<br />
Valley<br />
Owner Occupied Social Rented Private Rented Intermediate<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> 2009 Strategic Housing Market Assessment<br />
Total<br />
116
The Private Sector House Condition Survey 2007 highlighted the following key features of<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong>’s housing stock and population:<br />
• A Greater proportion of the housing stock was built before 1945, but much<br />
lower levels after 1944, particularly between 1965 and 1980.<br />
• The stock is dominated by small and medium/large terraced houses and<br />
semi detached house.<br />
• More younger residents (less than 60).<br />
• Average incomes are slightly less than that for England as a whole with<br />
just over 30% below £15,000.<br />
• Benefit receipt at 30% is well above average (mainly traditional families,<br />
single parent and lone older households).<br />
The PSHC Survey found that the level of non decency in private sector housing was<br />
40.5%, which is substantially higher than the national average (EHCS 2005 = 27.1%).<br />
The failure rate is largely driven by Category 1 hazards and energy efficiency<br />
standards. (Non decency has also become a greater problem since April 2006 with<br />
the introduction of the Housing Health and Safety Rating System).<br />
1.3 Affordable Housing requirement<br />
The needs assessment model advocated by the CLG has been used in the <strong>Bradford</strong> SHMA<br />
2009. In addition to establishing the overall affordable housing requirements (as summarised<br />
in Table ), analysis breaks this requirement down by sub-area grouping, property<br />
designation (i.e. general purpose and older person) and property size (number of bedrooms)<br />
as shown in Table X.<br />
Table : Annual affordable housing requirement (gross) 2008/09-2012/13<br />
Designation No. Beds Gross Net<br />
% Gross<br />
Shortfall<br />
General Needs One 8 -375 0.5<br />
Two 502 351 32.8<br />
Three 741 604 48.4<br />
Four + 119 108 7.8<br />
Older Person One/Two 160 61 10.5<br />
TOTAL 1530 749 100.0<br />
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Table: Annual affordable housing requirement (gross) 2008/09-2012/13 by sub-area<br />
Designation<br />
No.<br />
Beds<br />
General<br />
needs 1 -38<br />
Bingley City<br />
NE<br />
City<br />
Central<br />
City<br />
West<br />
Sub-area<br />
City<br />
South<br />
Keighley<br />
and<br />
Worth<br />
Valley<br />
Wharfedale Total<br />
-<br />
130<br />
-<br />
-134 -48 8 -25 -8 -375<br />
2 161 140 219 36 17 -11 70 351<br />
3 -21 176 -35 230 286 -81 49 604<br />
4 27 -6 11 -6 52 28 1 108<br />
Older<br />
person 1 -33 50 59 -21 34 -19 10 81<br />
Total<br />
2 6 -3 -6 -6 -6 -4 -2 -21<br />
Net 103 -53 114 185 391 -111 120 749<br />
Gross 194 227 288 266 396 28 130 1530<br />
The <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Housing Strategy 2008-2020 seeks to improve supply of affordable<br />
housing in the district in particular by using powers within the planning system to improve<br />
supply through the use of Section 106 agreements, which enable the LPA to negotiate a<br />
proportion of affordable housing on all new developments. The strategy splits up the district<br />
into the three areas shown in Map? (using Middle Layer Super Output areas) in order to<br />
inform the setting of developer quotas for affordable housing provision under the ‘Section<br />
106’ powers granted to local authorities. The areas shaded red are mainly rural areas of the<br />
<strong>District</strong> and will attract the highest percentage requirement, whilst the yellow shaded areas<br />
are inner urban areas where we will require lower levels, brown areas with intermediate<br />
requirements.<br />
Map: Affordable Housing Requirement Areas<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Housing Strategy 2008-2020<br />
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The current Affordable Housing policy is being reviewed and the revised policy is expected<br />
to result in attracting greater developer activity within the district by encouraging developers<br />
to build in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
2.0 Education<br />
Councils as <strong>Local</strong> Education Authorities have a statutory obligation to provide education<br />
according to the Department for Education and Skills (DfES) guidance.<br />
Following <strong>Bradford</strong> LEA's critical OfSTED inspection of 2000, <strong>Bradford</strong> Council decided to<br />
establish a strategic partnership for the provision of school-focused educational services.<br />
This involved the procurement of a direct service provider who would work in partnership<br />
with and under contract to the Council. The contract was awarded to Serco which took up its<br />
responsibilities in the contract under the name of Education <strong>Bradford</strong> in July 2001. It is a ten<br />
year contract and the largest of its type in Europe. The contract is coming towards an end in<br />
July 2011 and the council is currently <strong>working</strong> towards setting up programmes for delivering<br />
the future education and related services in the district.<br />
Education <strong>Bradford</strong> is one part of a strategic partnership for education in <strong>Bradford</strong>. The other<br />
partners are the Council and schools.<br />
There are over 230 schools across <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>. The majority of these schools are state<br />
schools managed by the <strong>Local</strong> Education Authority (LEA), others are independent. A list of<br />
all schools in <strong>Bradford</strong> is included in Appendix 3.<br />
ADD GIS MAP SHOWING STATE RUN NURSERY SCHOOLS, PRIMARY, SECONDARY<br />
SCHOOLS<br />
Faith state schools<br />
• 19 Catholic voluntary aided primary schools and 3 secondary Catholic voluntary<br />
aided schools.<br />
• There are 14 Church of England voluntary controlled primary schools and 11 Church<br />
of England voluntary aided primary schools.<br />
• There is 1 Muslim girl’s secondary school.<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/faith_state_schools/<br />
Foundation Schools<br />
There are 12 foundation schools in the district. 9 of these are primary schools and the others<br />
are secondary.<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/foundation_schools/<br />
Dixon academy is currently the only selective school in the district.<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/selective_schools/<br />
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All Through schools<br />
There are 2 all through schools, age range 2 – 18, which are both Academies.<br />
Academies<br />
There are 3 other secondary Academies.<br />
Specialist schools<br />
All secondary schools now have a specialism.<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/specialist_schools/<br />
Special schools<br />
• There are 3 co-located primary special schools.<br />
• There are 3 co-located secondary special schools<br />
• There is 1 Communication and Interaction special school.<br />
• There is 1 special school for deaf children.<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/state_special_school<br />
s/<br />
Supplementary Schools<br />
The LEA has been providing support to Supplementary Schools for mother tongue teaching<br />
since 1983. There are over 80 Supplementary Schools registered with Education <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
providing a range of mother tongue teaching classes in Arabic, Bengali, Gujarati, Punjabi,<br />
Hindi, Polish, Italian and Urdu as the main languages. These schools cater for approximately<br />
8,000 minority ethnic pupils involving 300 community tutors. Full detail of the supplementary<br />
schools education services can be found from the following lnk-<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/supplementary_scho<br />
ols/<br />
Voluntary Controlled and Aided Schools<br />
There are 39 voluntary Aided schools in the district. 31 of these are primary schools and<br />
others are secondary.<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/voluntary_aided_sch<br />
ools/<br />
There are 15 Voluntary Controlled schools in the district. 14 of these are primary schools<br />
and 1 is a secondary school.<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/voluntary_controlled_<br />
schools/<br />
120
Nursery and pre-school<br />
There are 7 state nursery schools in <strong>Bradford</strong> district.<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/state_nursery_school<br />
s/<br />
ADD COMMENTRY ON NURSERY SCHOOL CAPACITY AND FORECASTING<br />
Primary<br />
There are 159 primary schools in <strong>Bradford</strong> district.<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/state_primary_school<br />
s/<br />
ADD COMMENTARY ON PRIMARY SCHOOL CAPACITY, FORECASTING AND<br />
COMMITED CAPITAL PROJECTS<br />
Secondary<br />
There are 29 secondary schools in <strong>Bradford</strong> district.<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/education_and_skills/schools/school_types/state_secondary_sch<br />
ools/<br />
ADD COMMENTARY ON SECONDARY SCHOOL CAPACITY, FORECASTING AND<br />
COMMITED CAPITAL PROJECTS<br />
School Places<br />
The number of children in primary schools has been growing steadily over the last 5 years<br />
due to an increase in the birth rate and consequent increase in the number of 4 year olds<br />
being admitted into reception year. However, the total number of pupils in secondary schools<br />
has remained relatively stable over the same period, although the smaller number of<br />
students in the upper age range masks the rise in the number of students being admitted to<br />
Year 7.<br />
Based on birth data provided to the <strong>Local</strong> Authority by the Health Authority the number of<br />
reception places required is forecast to rise further. Secondary pupil numbers are also<br />
forecast to rise by at least 14% by 2018 and by 2015 an additional 3,500 new student places<br />
are needed, made up of increased statutory age pupil places (11-16) and post -16.<br />
However the increase in demand for places is not evenly distributed across the <strong>District</strong> but<br />
concentrated in specific geographical areas, particularly the inner-city, its immediate<br />
surrounding areas and Wharfe Valley which experience the greatest pressure where<br />
population density has increased significantly.<br />
In addition parental expectations together with their cultural and religious beliefs often steers<br />
parents towards making choices about specific schools. However, school performance and<br />
hence popularity of schools changes over time which makes it increasingly difficult to identify<br />
121
where changes in demand will occur. There is, therefore, a need to have the surplus allowed<br />
by the DfE (5%) to be able to accommodate parental choice.<br />
Moreover, the number of appeals against allocated school places in <strong>Bradford</strong> is already the<br />
highest in the country. Anticipated increases in the school-age population will have a<br />
negative impact on the schools’ ability to meet parental preferences and further increase the<br />
number of appeals lodged unless additional places are created.<br />
Responding to demand- Over the following 5 year period in order to remedy the shortfall in<br />
places the <strong>District</strong> needs to have increased permanent capacity by 800 in each year group<br />
from Year 2 to Year 6 to accommodate the children as they progress through the primary<br />
sector, a total of a further 4000 places across the Primary School estate, as a minimum.<br />
To accommodate this anticipated growth the <strong>Local</strong> Authority has embarked on a programme<br />
of creating additional school places within a number of existing primary schools across the<br />
<strong>District</strong>. This will be delivered through a gradual increase in the size of a number of schools<br />
over a seven year period as the increased cohorts move through the school. When fully<br />
implemented these increases will result in an overall surplus capacity, based on current<br />
figures, across the primary sector of approximately 5%.<br />
The building work to accommodate these increased numbers has been started with the first<br />
phase of a multi phased programme. Capital funding to cover the costs of these expansions<br />
is provided by the DfE. However, the <strong>Local</strong> Authority has only received notification of the<br />
level of capital funding for 2011/12 with further levels of funding yet to be announced.<br />
In the secondary sector to accommodate the total number of additional pupil places for 11-<br />
16 and the additional post 16 provision would require providing the equivalent of two new<br />
schools. The growth areas are unpredictable but over time there is a pattern of pupil<br />
increases concentrated in the inner <strong>Bradford</strong> area, North and West of the inner area in the<br />
Wharfe Valley.<br />
Building Schools for the Future (BSF) Phase 3 had provided a plan for the delivery of the<br />
growing young population in the district. Population growth was not increasing when Phase I<br />
& II schools were planned. Under the BSF Phase 3 plans for 16 forms of entry increase (480<br />
per year group) were to be accommodated across 9 schools. It was proposed that two<br />
school buildings would be completely replaced. The remaining schools were to be<br />
remodelled and refurbished. The schools were:-<br />
Belle Vue Boys: +2 FEs<br />
Belle Vue Girls +2 FEs<br />
Carlton Bolling +2 FEs<br />
Challenge College +1 FE<br />
Ilkley Grammar +1 FE planned rebuild<br />
Laisterdyke BEC +2 FEs<br />
Nab Wood +3 FEs planned rebuild<br />
Queensbury +1 FE<br />
122
Thornton Grammar +2 FEs<br />
In addition, it was proposed that Bingley Grammar should be substantially rebuilt in order to<br />
address suitability and condition issues. 18<br />
However with the cessation of the BSF programme other sources of capital are now being<br />
actively pursued to address the situation. For admissions in September 2011, a number of<br />
secondary schools have voluntarily agreed to admit above their Published Admission<br />
Number (PAN) to cater for the additional places required.<br />
Two Free Schools have been approved in the <strong>District</strong>. The Kings Science Academy is for<br />
children aged 7 to 11 and has opened in September 2011 with 140 year 7 pupils. A further<br />
free school, Rainbow Free School for children aged 4 to 11 has also been approved to preopening<br />
stage for September 2011.<br />
Further free school applications have been submitted to the Department for Education (DfE);<br />
however it has not been possible to anticipate which of these might be successful.<br />
Schools converting from maintained to Academy status have had little if any impact on<br />
admissions for September 2011. However, as these schools become their own admissions<br />
authority with the ability to set their own admission numbers and admissions policies this<br />
could have future implications. As yet this is difficult to anticipate but the LA will maintain<br />
close scrutiny of the situation as it develops.<br />
Funding- Capital allocations to address the need for additional places (Basic Need) across<br />
both primary and secondary sectors is provided by DfE. Prior to 2011/12 these allocations<br />
were given for a three year period which provided an opportunity to forward plan. In<br />
December 2010 allocations for 2011/12 were announced but allocations beyond 2012 are as<br />
yet unknown.<br />
Basic Need allocations for the period 2008 to 2011 totalled £14.5M. In 2009 the <strong>Local</strong><br />
Authority made a bid for additional Basic Need funding to address the forecast significant<br />
shortfall in primary school places for 2010/11 particularly for Reception year places and was<br />
successful in securing an additional £11M to deal with this immediate pressure. For 2011/12<br />
the government announced a total of £800M was to be available for Basic Needs across all<br />
<strong>Local</strong> Authorities. <strong>Bradford</strong>’s allocation for 2011/12 is £10.3M<br />
18 The Council completed 3 new secondary schools built on time under BSF Phase 1 at Titus Salt,<br />
Tong High School and Buttershaw BEC, and which were opened on schedule in August 2008. Under<br />
Phase 2 the LA has provided and funded three new primary special schools at Chellow, Delius and<br />
Phoenix, together with a new primary mainstream school, Merlin Top, all opened on time in April<br />
2010. The LA has also provided four new, fit-for- purpose secondary mainstream schools co-located<br />
with three new secondary special schools and a hearing impaired unit. They were completed in 2011.<br />
123
In July 2011 the government announced an additional £500M was to be allocated to fund<br />
Basic Need for 2011/12 in addition to the £800M previously announced. As yet we have not<br />
received any information regarding the allocation for <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
A new privately financed school rebuilding programme was also launched in July 2011 with<br />
the aim of rebuilding schools in the very worst state of disrepair. The programme is called<br />
Priority School Building Programme (PSBP) and is open to all publicly funded schools which<br />
meet certain qualifying conditions. <strong>Local</strong> authorities, schools, and organisations with<br />
responsibility for schools will be able to submit applications for the programme. Although<br />
eight primary and five secondary schools have been assessed as eligible under the PSBP,<br />
only the secondary schools have made the decision to apply for funding. The schools are:<br />
Aire Valley; Belle Vue Boys; Carlton Bolling College; Oakbank; Queensbury. All primary<br />
schools have declined to apply.<br />
The DfE decision is expected by December 2011 and if successful the first schools funded<br />
through the PSBP are expected to open in 2014-15.<br />
The Governments’ initial response to Sebastian James’s review of education capital funding<br />
was also published in July 2011. This is now subject to consultation which will run for twelve<br />
weeks and focus on two key areas. First, the best model for allocating and prioritising<br />
capital; and secondly the proposals put forward on procurement and project management,<br />
calling for a more centralised approach to capture efficiencies and build expertise.<br />
Further education<br />
There are four further education sixth form colleges in <strong>Bradford</strong> district, they are:-<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> College- <strong>Bradford</strong> College offers more university level qualifications than<br />
any other college in England with approximately 170 full and part time HE courses<br />
to choose from. Most of the college's degrees are validated by Leeds Metropolitan<br />
University; previously they were validated by the University of <strong>Bradford</strong> with the final<br />
cohort graduating in December 2007. <strong>Bradford</strong> College plans to apply for university<br />
status and award their own degrees, the application process due to formally start in<br />
May 2008.<br />
• Park Lane College, Keighley- this is the former Keighley College now merged with<br />
the Park Lane College Leeds to form the new Leeds City College.<br />
• Shipley College The college is mainly based in the village of Saltaire but there is a<br />
Bingley Connection building, which is a building based in the centre of Bingley.<br />
There are a wide range of courses offered at Shipley College, but they mainly offer<br />
BTEC's as full time courses. The BTECs on offer include BTEC National Diploma,<br />
First Diploma and Introductory Diplomas and Certificates.<br />
• Bowling Community College Bowling College offers full and part-time courses for<br />
students, from first steps back into education through to GCSEs, NVQs, NOCN<br />
Level 2 Progression Award and Access to Higher Education. Student can study at<br />
124
the main site in East Bowling or at various community venues in Barkerend,<br />
Undercliffe, Canterbury, West Bowling, Girlington and Woodside.<br />
Higher education<br />
The University of <strong>Bradford</strong> is the only establishment offering Higher Education in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
<strong>District</strong>.<br />
The University has around 140 degree courses at undergraduate level and around 80 at<br />
postgraduate level. These are spread across the 7 Academic Schools of Engineering,<br />
Design and Technology, Health Studies, Informatics, Life Sciences (including<br />
Archaeological, Geographical and Environmental Sciences), Management, Social and<br />
International Studies, and the School of Lifelong Education and Development, which also<br />
offers part-time courses.<br />
The University also has an excellent graduate employment record, and was rated 2nd out of<br />
99 UK Universities for employment in The Times Good University Guide 2006 and ranked<br />
number 1 for employment in the North of England.<br />
However, according to the Complete University Guide 2010 19 (based on data from the<br />
2007/08 academic year), <strong>Bradford</strong>’s graduate prospects score has fell from 73.9, the best in<br />
Yorkshire last year, to 70.4 – a trend only replicated in the region at York University and the<br />
University has slipped eight places to 57th in a national higher education league table.<br />
Students graduating with good degrees however rose by the third highest margin in<br />
Yorkshire and Humber and it keeps its place as fifth best out of the nine universities in the<br />
region, ahead of Sheffield Hallam but below Hull.<br />
Despite its lower research score, the guide recognised that <strong>Bradford</strong> has several areas of<br />
world-class research including in peace studies, polymers, mechanical engineering, medical<br />
biosciences and archaeological science.<br />
The guide reports that the university has more than 1,500 computer workstations across the<br />
campus, 500 more than last year, while the main library contains more than 600,000 books,<br />
up 20 per cent in 12 months.<br />
The University received four applications per place during the past academic year, down<br />
from seven last year. Its male/female student ratio is 49:51, state/private school ratio 96:4<br />
and home/international ratio 84:16.<br />
Information on current admission levels, demand for college places and adult learning<br />
requirements and demand is not available at present. This data will be requested from the<br />
appropriate key partners and used to update and inform this plan.<br />
19 The complete University Guide (2009) University League Table 2010 [online].<br />
<br />
125
Childrens Services<br />
The Councils - <strong>Bradford</strong> Early Years, Childcare and Play (BEYCP) promotes, develops, and<br />
supports the highest quality childcare, early education and play provision, offering equality of<br />
opportunity and access for all.<br />
Play, early education and childcare are essential elements of achieving the very best<br />
outcomes for children and young people as part of Every Child Matters.<br />
BEYCP are responsible for delivering the government’s 10 Year Childcare Strategy and its<br />
vision for a Sure Start for all children, as well as meeting duties under the Childcare Act,<br />
which came into force in 2008. Priorities include ensuring that sufficient childcare is available<br />
to meet demand and that free, part time nursery places are available for all 3 and 4 year<br />
olds.<br />
BEYCPs aim is to provide greater choice for parents so that they can balance work<br />
commitments and family life, and ensure that flexible childcare is available for all families<br />
with children. A major focus of the strategy is reducing social disadvantage by enabling<br />
parents to access training and work.<br />
Establishing Children’s Centres, offering integrated services for children aged 0-5 and their<br />
families, is a central feature of the national strategy. So far, the Council has established 33<br />
children’s centres in <strong>Bradford</strong>, bringing together early education, childcare, health and family<br />
support for the 0-5’s.<br />
Children’s Centres<br />
Sure Start is a Government initiative which aims to give every child the best possible start in<br />
life. Children’s Centres are places where children under five and their families can access<br />
services and information from a range of professionals. An example of some of the services<br />
offered include:<br />
• Chatterbox – helps children to develop early language and communication skills;<br />
• Baby massage – teaches parents techniques, which relax their baby and helps with<br />
their sleep;<br />
• Play and Stay – offers activities for children to learn through play;<br />
• Information – available on employment opportunities, childcare and training;<br />
• Incredible years – for parents to develop skills to deal with everyday behaviour; and<br />
• Family Support – offering individual support for families in their home or in the centre.<br />
The SureStart Children’s Centres in <strong>Bradford</strong> have been developed in accordance with<br />
Government guidance, building on existing developments including <strong>Local</strong> SureStart<br />
Programmes, Neighbourhood Nurseries and the Early Excellence Centre and then later<br />
Nursery and Primary School sites. This has created a very mixed economy.<br />
126
The 8 ex <strong>Local</strong> SureStart programmes in the <strong>District</strong> have completed their transition to<br />
Children’s Centre focus and now support 14 of the 33 Phase 1 and 2 Children’s Centres in<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong>. See appendix 4 for the list of the centres.<br />
Four of the <strong>District</strong>’s five Family Centres operate as co-located Children’s Centre sites whilst<br />
investment in the fifth will support partnership <strong>working</strong> with all Children’s Centres within its<br />
locality.<br />
All seven of the <strong>District</strong>s Nursery Schools are leading on delivery of the Children’s Centre<br />
offer on their sites. Fourteen Primary Schools operate as co-located sites for Children’s<br />
Centres. All Children’s Centres are linked with the Extended Schools clusters.<br />
Six of the Councils Children’s Centres are ‘Children’s Centre Plus’ sites, a model unique to<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong>. These are specifically designed and resourced to provide enhanced facilities for<br />
children with complex health needs. These Children’s Centre Plus sites are located at:<br />
• Canterbury Nursery School and Centre for Children and Families<br />
• Strong Close Nursery School and Children’s Centre<br />
• St Edmund’s Nursery School and Children’s Centre<br />
• Woodroyd Children’s Centre<br />
• Barkerend Children’s Centre<br />
• Hirstwood Nursery School<br />
City of <strong>Bradford</strong> Metropolitan <strong>District</strong> Council has one of the largest Children’s Centre<br />
programmes in the country having already established 33 Children’s Centres in the 30%<br />
most disadvantaged areas of the <strong>District</strong> through Phases 1 and 2 and by commissioning the<br />
development of 7 new Phase 3 Children’s Centres to cover the remaining 70% areas of the<br />
<strong>District</strong> between 2008 and 2010. Each Centre is expected to ‘reach’ between 800 to 1200<br />
children aged 0-5 years with an overall reach totalling 37,015 children by 2011.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> has been allocated capital totalling £3.8 million to support the development of up to<br />
11 new Phase 3 Centres and maintenance of all Centres between 2008-2011.<br />
Revenue totalling £48.5 million will provide direct funding and funding for centrally managed<br />
services contributing to the core offer in Phases 1, 2 and 3 between 2008-2011.<br />
Phase 1 and 2 Centres are resourced to deliver intensive integrated support to 0-5 year olds<br />
in their reach area, whilst Centres in the 70% areas will offer a more flexible and less<br />
intensive level of support. This entails developing Phase 3 Centres around existing provision<br />
and will generally involve modifications and extensions of existing premises rather than large<br />
new builds.<br />
Identification of potential sites for the new Phase 3 children’s centres has provided an<br />
opportunity to review the Children’s Centre portfolio across the whole <strong>District</strong> and to address<br />
gaps and anomalies in the overall reach profile. The review assessment has identified 5<br />
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areas across the Shipley and Keighley Constituencies which are currently outside the reach<br />
boundaries of the Phase 1 and 2 Centres and these are therefore the areas of focus for the<br />
development of the 7 new Centres. They will deliver services to approximately 5000 0-5s<br />
with each Centre catering for between 600 to 750 children.<br />
The areas identified are:<br />
1. Worth Valley including Haworth and Oxenhope<br />
2. Bingley including Cottingley, Wilsden, Cullingworth, Micklethwaite, East Morton and<br />
Eldwick<br />
3. Baildon including Charlestown and Esholt<br />
4. Ilkley including Burley-in Wharfedale and Menston and Addingham<br />
5. Craven including Steeton and Silsden<br />
The Department for Children, Schools and Families expects that any Centres with a reach of<br />
1200 plus must be provided with enhanced revenue resourcing and where a single Centre<br />
has significant reach issues, a satellite facility be available to enable all families to access<br />
the services. Within this context, a review of <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>’s Centres identified that a<br />
number of satellites need to be developed within specific reach areas including: Denholme,<br />
Oakworth and Wibsey. A satellite is also required at Barkerend but this will not require<br />
additional capital investment.<br />
Earlier in 2008, Early Years, Childcare and Play undertook a detailed Childcare<br />
Sufficiency Assessment which confirmed that full daycare for 0-5s in the 70% areas is<br />
sufficient to meet local need. Therefore Phase 3 Children’s Centres will not create additional<br />
full daycare facilities.<br />
The research and consultation elicited the need for 7 new Children’s Centres as follows:<br />
Haworth (1); Bingley (2); Baildon (1); Ilkley and Addingham (1); Burley and Menston (1) and<br />
Silsden and Steeton (1). There are considerable challenges because of the rural nature of<br />
the Phase 3 reach areas. Initial feasibilities have therefore been undertaken on a number of<br />
options. These have been narrowed down to a total of 11 potential sites which is now subject<br />
to a more detailed secondary appraisal for further review.<br />
Details of each of the existing children’s centre could be found from the following weblink:<br />
http://www.bradford.childrencentres.org/<br />
See Draft <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Children’s Centres Strategy (Feb, 2008) by clicking link below:-<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/66AF3C80-167B-4B88-BCE7-<br />
F3BC53351A63/0/DraftChildrensCentresStrategyDocFeb08.pdf<br />
Special needs and disability<br />
The aim of the Special Educational Needs Team is to ensure that children and young people<br />
within the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> experiencing special educational needs have the best possible<br />
education, the opportunity to fulfil their potential and play a full part in the life of their school<br />
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and community.To achieve this we will fully support the Government's SEN Strategy<br />
'Removing Barriers to Achievement' by:<br />
• further developing effective early intervention<br />
• setting high expectations and raising achievement<br />
• supporting schools to remove barriers to learning<br />
• improving our partnership <strong>working</strong>.<br />
These mainstream schools receive additional resources to provide for small numbers of<br />
pupils with a specific special educational need.<br />
Pupils with Autistic Spectrum Disorders<br />
• Denholme Primary School, Minorca Mount, Denholme, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD13 4AY<br />
• The Grange Technology College, Haycliffe Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD5 9ET<br />
• The Holy Family Catholic Secondary School, Spring Gardens Lane, Keighley, BD20<br />
6LH<br />
Pupils who are deaf<br />
• Girlington Primary School, Girlington Road, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD8 9NR<br />
• Nab Wood Secondary School, Cottingley New Road, Bingley, BD16 1TZ<br />
Pupils with speech and language difficulties<br />
• Green Lane Primary School, Green Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD8 8HT<br />
• High Crags Primary School, Crag Road, Shipley, BD18 2ES<br />
• The Challenge College, North Avenue, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD8 7ND<br />
Pupils with physical difficulties<br />
• Beckfoot Secondary School, Wagon Lane, Bingley, BD16 1EE<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Academy, Teasdale Street, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD4 7QJ<br />
The new special schools will mainly provide for pupils with severe learning difficulties,<br />
profound and multiple learning difficulties and, severe and complex autistic spectrum<br />
disorders. These schools are to be located as follows:<br />
• Delius Special School - 130 places, 2-11 years, on the <strong>Bradford</strong> Moor Primary /<br />
Lapage Primary site, postcode BD3,<br />
• Chellow Heights Special School - 130 places, 2-11 years, on the Heaton Primary<br />
site, postcode BD9,<br />
• Phoenix Special School - 110 places, 2-11 years, on the Guard House Primary site,<br />
postcode BD22,<br />
• Name to be agreed – secondary special school - 120 places, 11-19 years, on the<br />
Grange Technology College site, postcode BD5,<br />
• Beckfoot Secondary special school - 120 places, 11-19 years, on the Beckfoot<br />
Secondary School site, postcode BD16, and<br />
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• Beechcliffe Special School - 100 places, 11-19 years, on the Greenhead High site,<br />
postcode BD20.<br />
http://www.educationbradford.com/SEN+Provision.htm<br />
3.0 Employment<br />
Job centre plus<br />
Jobcentre Plus is a government agency supporting people of <strong>working</strong> age from welfare into<br />
work, and helping employers to fill their vacancies. Job Centre Plus is part of the<br />
Department of Works and Pensions (DWPS) and plays a major role in supporting the<br />
Department’s aim to ‘promote opportunity and independence for all through modern,<br />
customer-focused services’.<br />
There are 4 Job Centre Plus locations in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>:-<br />
• Vicar Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• Wainman Street, Shipley<br />
• Worth Way, Keighley<br />
• Manningham Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Other Job Centre Plus locations adjacent to the district include:-<br />
• Newmarket Street, Skipton<br />
• Otley Road, Guiseley, Leeds<br />
• James Road, Halifax<br />
Benefits/tax<br />
<strong>Local</strong> benefit/Tax Offices<br />
The Council Tax Payment Office is located at Britannia House, Hall Ings, <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
Council Tax Enquiry desks are located at:-<br />
• Bdirect, Centenary Court, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• Shipley Town Hall<br />
• Bingley Council Shop<br />
• Manningham One Stop Shop<br />
Her Majesty’s Revenue & Custom (HMRC) Tax Office (West Yorkshire & Craven Tax Office)<br />
is located at:-<br />
Centenary Court<br />
1 St Blaise Way <strong>Bradford</strong> BD1 4YL<br />
4.0 Health<br />
NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale (re-branded from <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale tPCT in April 2009) is<br />
responsible for delivering all the health services in local communities across the district. It<br />
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works with local doctors and hospitals to make sure the services they provide meet the<br />
needs of the people who live in the district.<br />
In the year 2008/2009 it managed a budget of £822 million – around £1,518 per person in<br />
the district – to make sure every resident could get the healthcare they needed. Almost £480<br />
million of that was used to pay for secondary care, including hospital treatment. 20<br />
The region’s strategic health authority, NHS Yorkshire and Humber, is the headquarters of<br />
the NHS locally and acts as a link between the Department of Health and the NHS. It does<br />
not provide health services. It ensures local trusts, such as NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale and<br />
Yorkshire Ambulance Trust, operate effectively.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, which manages BRI and St Luke’s,<br />
operates independently as it is a foundation trust and is regulated by a different organisation<br />
– Monitor.<br />
An assessment of the key providers in the healthcare market is summarised below-<br />
GP practices<br />
There are 83 GP practices across the district operating at a range of different sizes and<br />
abilities. The number of patients per GP ranges from 1,300 to more than 3,000. This,<br />
combined with the inequalities and diversity of our population, presents a complex challenge.<br />
There are more than 40 extended services which are now being run away from the<br />
traditional hospital. The ambitions of primary care providers to extend the scope of provision<br />
in the community provide an opportunity for market development. A comprehensive list of all<br />
GPs, dentists, pharmacists and opticians operating in <strong>Bradford</strong> could be found on the NHS<br />
website- http://www.bradford.nhs.uk/wp-content/uploads/2010/07/HealthMatters2010.pdf<br />
General dental practitioners<br />
There are currently 70 NHS dental practices in <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale and approximately 166<br />
dentists. NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale commission unscheduled dental care through the<br />
salaried dental service of the <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Community Health Services (BACHS).<br />
There are currently thousands of patients who are not accessing NHS dental treatment on a<br />
regular basis.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust (BTHFT)<br />
Acute services for the population living in <strong>Bradford</strong> are provided at <strong>Bradford</strong> Royal Infirmary,<br />
St Luke’s Hospital and some outreach clinics. <strong>Bradford</strong> Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation<br />
Trust (BTHFT) also provides specialist cancer and renal services and is aiming to establish<br />
itself as a specialist centre in West Yorkshire. Further strategic ambitions include achieving<br />
patient satisfaction through best quality care, facilities and staff, and providing care closer to<br />
patients’ homes.<br />
20 Telegraph and Argus 30 March 2009<br />
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Airedale NHS Trust<br />
Airedale NHS Trust is the main provider of acute services for the registered population living<br />
in Keighley and the Aire and Wharfe Valleys from the Airedale General Hospital site. The<br />
Trust is <strong>working</strong> towards foundation trust status and has ambitions to develop communitybased<br />
services and lead in the field of telemedicine.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Care Trust<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Care Trust (BDCT) provides health and social care services for people with<br />
mental health problems and those with learning disabilities. In 2007/08 these services were<br />
reviewed by us with <strong>Bradford</strong> Council, with recommendations made for improvement. BDCT<br />
is <strong>working</strong> towards foundation trust status.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Community Health Services<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Community Health Services (BACHS) is the major provider of<br />
community healthcare services across the district. It provides a range of nursing, allied<br />
health professional and preventative services and some specialist services in the<br />
community. In April 2009 it established itself as an autonomous provider organisation with<br />
separate governance arrangements.<br />
Eccleshill Treatment Centre<br />
This independent sector treatment centre in the north of our district provides diagnostics and<br />
day surgery procedures. The existing contract expires in 2010 and this service is currently<br />
being market tested which has afforded us the opportunity to re-examine the range of<br />
services and to secure ongoing value for money.<br />
Yorkshire Clinic<br />
This independent sector hospital in Bingley provides a range of outpatient, elective and<br />
diagnostic services. It represents a sizeable proportion of our elective activity and has<br />
become established as a provider of services to the NHS.<br />
Yorkshire Eye Hospital<br />
The independent sector Yorkshire Eye Hospital provides diagnostic procedures, out-patient<br />
clinics and day case procedures for a range of ophthalmic conditions. The hospital works<br />
collaboratively with other providers and NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale to redesign patient care<br />
pathways.<br />
Care homes and domiciliary care provision<br />
There are 130 care homes across the district (59 residential and 71 nursing) with a total of<br />
4,092 beds (1,387 and 2,705 respectively). A good proportion of these beds is for older<br />
people with less choice for people under 65 years old and those with specialist needs. The<br />
beds are not evenly spread geographically, with gaps in some areas of the city. The<br />
domiciliary care provision is variable in terms of geographical availability, costs and quality.<br />
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In order to meet the needs of the population there is a need to review the commissioning of<br />
care services across the district in partnership with <strong>Bradford</strong> Council.<br />
Ophthalmic practices<br />
There are 64 ophthalmic practices in <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale, made up of a mixture of<br />
multiples, independents and franchises. The spread is fairly even with a small concentration<br />
in the city centre.<br />
Pharmacies<br />
More than 114 community pharmacy contractors operate in our district. All are providing the<br />
essential services n the national pharmacy contractual framework. Half re providing the<br />
advanced service of Medicines Use Review (MUR) and a range of other enhanced services.<br />
Pharmacists have a desire to develop an extended range of services in a community<br />
pharmacy setting.<br />
Voluntary and community sector<br />
The district has a vibrant and ambitious voluntary sector. Commissioning and <strong>working</strong> in<br />
partnership with the third sector is a key enabler in tackling many issues. <strong>Local</strong> NHS is<br />
<strong>working</strong> in partnership with 86 voluntary and community sector partners to deliver on health<br />
inequality reduction activities to support healthy lifestyles and to build capacity for community<br />
health and development work.<br />
4.1 NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale<br />
The Primary Care Trust merged from four separate PCTs (Airedale, North <strong>Bradford</strong>, South<br />
and West, and City) in 2007. On 1st April 2009 the commissioning and provider function of<br />
the PCT split with NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale becoming the commissioning arm, responsible<br />
for commissioning health services to meet the needs of the 500,000 people that reside within<br />
the Metropolitan district. At the same time <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Community Services<br />
established itself as the autonomous provider organisation of community healthcare services<br />
for the region. The provider unit employs approximately 2,000 clinical and non-clinical staff,<br />
with a workforce which includes general and specialist nurses, allied health professionals,<br />
health visitors, school nurses, some GPs and practitioners with special interest, dentists and<br />
dental care professionals, mental health, substance misuse and public health practitioners.<br />
NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale’s primary objective is to address health inequalities and improve<br />
the quality of services. Five objectives have been identified for achieving substantial change<br />
which include:<br />
• Address health inequalities with a focus on health improvement and prevention<br />
• Commission primary care to improve quality, access and environment<br />
• Develop integrated care models to meet people’s needs<br />
• Transform learning disability and mental health services<br />
• Improve the quality of maternity care and services for children<br />
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4.1.1 Current service provision<br />
As the commissioning arm of the PCT, NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale commission- that is they<br />
plan and pay for- purchasing healthcare services from a broad range of provider<br />
organisations. The key provider organisations are detailed in the table below with a brief<br />
overview of their responsibilities. Some of these providers are described more<br />
comprehensively later in this section.<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Community <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan 2010<br />
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As well as the large NHS and independent sector providers there are also more than 84<br />
general practices across <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale totalling 408 family doctors, 72 dental<br />
practices, 113 pharmacies and 64 opticians.<br />
Practice Based Commissioning (PBC) allows local clinicians to set out their priorities and<br />
aspirations for their patients enabling them to drive improvements in patient care. The PBC<br />
programme is split into four alliances and two independent practices (see table) that<br />
coordinate PBC activity across four geographical areas. Practices have developed<br />
commissioning plans on an individual practice basis and on a more detailed basis for the<br />
Alliance, informed by health needs information and gaps in current service provision.<br />
Source: PCT Annual report 2008-09<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> South and West PBC Alliance<br />
The South and West PBC alliance has 22 member practices with a total practice population<br />
of over161,500.<br />
Airedale and Wharfdale PBC Alliance and Independent Practices<br />
This alliance comprises 11 GP practices and 1 independent practice with a total registered<br />
list size of approximately 104,000 patients, representing approximately 17% of the <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
<strong>District</strong> population. The Airedale Alliance practices are located in Silsden, Keighley, Haworth,<br />
Oakworth, Addingham and Ilkley with their catchment area encompassing the larger more<br />
rural wards to the north and west of the <strong>Bradford</strong> district.<br />
Citycare PBC Alliance<br />
Citycare Alliance is the largest PBC Alliance in terms of number of practices (35 GP<br />
practices) and second largest in terms of practice population (148,000). The catchment area<br />
includes the city centre area, Little Horton, Manningham, Toller, Bowling & Barkerend and<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Moor.<br />
Bingley and North <strong>Bradford</strong> PBC Alliance<br />
The Alliance includes 15 member practices that are located in Shipley, Bingley, Idle, Baildon,<br />
Heaton, Saltaire, Greengates, Eccleshill and Undercliffe. It serves a population of<br />
approximately 119,500 patients.<br />
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Each of the alliances has developed three-year commissioning plans which include their<br />
local priorities. Since being set up in 2006, the alliances have continued to show innovation<br />
including moving services out of secondary care and into primary and community care<br />
settings together with developing alternatives to hospital based treatments.<br />
As well commissioning health services, NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale also provides a range of<br />
primary care and community services directly to patients. These services are delivered by<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Community Health Services (BACHS), which has been set up as a<br />
separate organisation from NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale.<br />
The separation of the two organisations supports the way community-based services are<br />
managed to make sure they are effective, efficient and economical.<br />
Services provided by BACHS include:<br />
• community and specialist nursing;<br />
• intermediate care and long-term conditions;<br />
• children and family services;<br />
• allied health professionals and planned care; and<br />
• specialist services and dental.<br />
BACHS operate from a number of sites across <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale. Some sites are main<br />
administration or clinical centres, others house just a small number of staff.<br />
• Douglas Mill - <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Teaching Primary Care Trust headquarters<br />
Bowling Old Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong> BD5 7JR<br />
• Leeds Road Hospital, Maudsley Street, <strong>Bradford</strong> BD3 9LH<br />
• Millennium Business Park - base for public health teams<br />
Station Road, Steeton, Keighley BD20 6QW<br />
• Shipley Health Centre, Alexandra Road, Shipley BD13 3EG<br />
• Westwood Park, Swift Drive Off Cooper Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong> BD6 3NL<br />
• Eccleshill Community Centre, Park Road Off Harrogate Road, Eccleshill,<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> BD10 0ET<br />
• Keighley Health Centre, Oakworth Road, Keighley, BD21 1SA<br />
• Westbourne Green Health Centre, 50 Heaton Road, <strong>Bradford</strong> BD8 8R<br />
4.1.2 Current Estate<br />
NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale has prepared an ‘Investment Asset Management Strategy 2010<br />
to 2015’ which will help identify process to reduce gaps between their estate infrastructure<br />
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and future commissioning plans. NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale acknowledge that at present,<br />
they have limited estates capacity in the community yet aim to move care closer to home.<br />
The Asset Management Strategy will focus upon obtaining value for money from existing<br />
estate while ensuring the estate is fit for purpose, with a longer-term view. This process will<br />
ensure that the estate is optimally used to meet unmet need and address health inequalities.<br />
The following section provides a summary of some of the key estate infrastructure owned or<br />
leased by the PCT. It has been updated using the information mainly from the<br />
aforementioned Investment Asset Management Strategy (NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale, 2010)<br />
and <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Community <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan (Cyrill Sweett, 2010).<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />
Westbourne Green Community Health Care Centre (LIFT development)<br />
This 5,500m² facility opened in March 2006 and serves as a hub facility for the Manningham<br />
district of the city. This centre includes accommodation for:<br />
• 3 GP Practices,<br />
• 16-bed community hospital providing 24 hour intermediate care<br />
• A specialist outreach training facility (Leeds Dental Institute)<br />
• Integrated Health Visitor and dental weaning and varnishing programme<br />
• <strong>District</strong> Nursing Community Support Team<br />
• A range of specialist GPsWI -led (GPs with special interests) outreach clinics<br />
• Speech and Language Therapy<br />
• Podiatry<br />
• Dietetics<br />
• Minor Surgery<br />
• Counselling<br />
• Independent Pharmacy.<br />
This facility is underutilised with a vacant wing sitting empty. This empty space largely<br />
consists of teaching space including a library and video-linked clinical space to allow remote<br />
observation. The GP practices that relocated to the scheme did not grow their list size or<br />
expand into teaching practices as anticipated, leaving dedicated GP clinical space<br />
underutilised. This facility is a base for the community nursing teams.<br />
Manningham Clinic (PCT freehold)<br />
This NHS-owned facility was extended in 2007 providing a permanent facility for a GP<br />
Practice. It also includes a community nursing team and a bookable shared consulting<br />
facility available to a range of primary care and community provider services. Services were<br />
transferred from this facility to the Westbourne Green Community Heath Care Centre but this<br />
base helps to serve the south Manningham community in what is a highly deprived<br />
population. This facility is a U-shaped facility with space to develop. The facility is<br />
approximately 500m2 over two floors with patient space on the grown floor and office space<br />
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on the first floor. There is no lift and the clinic has outgrown its building, leading to a<br />
portacabin being located on the site.<br />
This facility is well-located to meet the needs of the population and houses a very popular<br />
baby clinic. This building lends itself to a strategic service focus for Children’s Services as<br />
high infant mortality needs to be addressed.<br />
Whetley Medical Centre (3rd party development, PCT hold the head-lease)<br />
This facility opened in 2008 and houses four GP practices that offer a range of extended<br />
services including minor surgery. The majority of space is occupied and this facility is well<br />
located in an area of high deprivation. It is easily accessible on a main road leading out of<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
Carlton Medical Centre<br />
The Carlton Medical Centre is accommodated in a converted domestic dwelling that<br />
presents significant access problems for people with disabilities. The tPCT are committed to<br />
relocating this practice to more suitable premises but identifying a suitable site has been<br />
problematic. A consultation on a potential site was completed in January 2009 but it was<br />
concluded that an alternative site should be found.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> East<br />
Thornbury Medical Centre (LIFT development)<br />
The Thornbury Medical Centre opened to the public in October 2007 and was developed to<br />
replace the Laisterdyke Clinic, a 1960’s single-storey dilapidated building. The new 916m²<br />
facility is located within the Morrison’s Supermarket site and houses:<br />
• A four practitioner GP practice<br />
• <strong>District</strong> nurses<br />
• Health visitors<br />
• Bookable facilities for use by the PBC alliance and community clinics<br />
Undercliffe Health Care Centre (LIFT development)<br />
Undercliffe Health Care Centre opened in January 2008, providing new accommodation for<br />
two GP Practices: Peel Park Surgery and Valley View Surgery. This 2110m² also houses<br />
district nurses, health visitors, midwives, primary care mental health services, podiatrists,<br />
speech and language therapists, hospital dieticians and a pharmacy.<br />
Hillside Bridge Healthcare Centre (LIFT development)<br />
Hillside Bridge Health Care Centre is located near <strong>Bradford</strong> City Centre and serves as the<br />
hub of the Barkerend <strong>Local</strong>ity Care Provision <strong>working</strong> in tandem with Undercliffe Health Care<br />
Centre. This 2,539m² facility accommodates two GP Practices – Primrose Surgery and<br />
Pollard Park Surgery, an independent pharmacy and flexible consulting room space to<br />
support the following services:<br />
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• SALT<br />
• Podiatry<br />
• Dietetics<br />
• Physiotherapy<br />
• Family Planning<br />
• Drug & Alcohol Services<br />
• Social Services (provided by BMDC)<br />
The PCT has recently enhanced service provision at this facility through:<br />
• creating a new GP practice which includes patients currently registered with the<br />
former Pollard Park Surgery<br />
• extending the opening hours for patients registered at the health centre to between<br />
8am-8pm<br />
• offering an all year round walk in service available to anyone living or <strong>working</strong> in the<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale district, irrespective of whether they are registered at the<br />
practice<br />
South <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Low Moor Medical Centre (LIFT development)<br />
This facility in Royds opened in December 2005 as the first of the <strong>Bradford</strong> & Airedale LIFT<br />
developments. This facility provides accommodation for the Low Moor GP practice, a Health<br />
Visitor team, a <strong>District</strong> Nursing Team and includes a pharmacy. This facility is at capacity<br />
and there may be a need for it to be expanded in the future.<br />
Royds Healthy Living Centre<br />
Royds Healthy Living Centre was built in 1999 in the Buttershaw estate and was funded as<br />
part of the Royds Community Association regeneration programme. It offers residents a<br />
large range of health care services, including access to a GP, dentist, chiropodist, speech<br />
therapy, health visitors, district nurses, counselling, welfare benefits and debt advice. There<br />
is also a community hall, where training is delivered and crèche facilities available when the<br />
surgery is open. Royds Healthy Living Centre was one of the first and largest facilities of its<br />
kind, and is in line with the Government’s one stop approach to healthcare. The facility is<br />
very well used and is no longer sufficient to meet the needs of the population.<br />
Queensbury Health Centre<br />
This served as the PCT’s headquarters (south and west) until February 2006 when they<br />
relocated to Douglas Mill, a more central location in <strong>Bradford</strong>. A third of this building is<br />
occupied by a branch of the Wibsey Medical Practice and the Practice’s health visiting team.<br />
The GP practice is keen to relocate their branch to new accommodation.<br />
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Holmewood Health Centre<br />
This centre has previously been identified in the SSDP as a potential future LIFT scheme.<br />
The building has been refurbished to retain it in an acceptable condition and comply with<br />
DDA requirements. BMDC are located in premises close to this health centre and the<br />
feasibility of a joint development is a potential opportunity if the need arises in the future.<br />
Keighley<br />
Haworth Medical Practice (LIFT development)<br />
This facility opened in July 2006 providing accommodation for:<br />
• Haworth GP Practice (8 practitioner GP surgery)<br />
• Health visitors & <strong>District</strong> Nursing team<br />
• Pharmacy<br />
• Home Care Team<br />
• GP training<br />
• women’s health and midwifery<br />
• physiotherapy<br />
• child health clinics<br />
• family planning<br />
The building also includes 3-4 flats that are leased from the PCT and provide expansion<br />
potential in the future.<br />
Keighley Health Centre campus<br />
The Holycroft Surgery, a 7 GP Practice and the adjoining Health Centre currently provide a<br />
range of primary care services to the local population. These two premises can no longer<br />
accommodate further expansion and modular temporary buildings have been erected as a<br />
short-term solution to address this demand.<br />
Coronation Hospital<br />
The Coronation Hospital was built in 1904 at Springs Lane and is located next to the Spring<br />
Lane Medical Centre, half a mile from Ilkley town centre. It was formerly owned by NHS<br />
Airedale but transferred to the PCT in 2003. Airedale NHS Trust provide the health services<br />
at this facility which include outpatient clinics, occupational therapy, physiotherapy, x-ray<br />
facilities and a day hospital for the elderly. The building is no longer considered to be fit-forpurpose<br />
against modern day clinical standards.<br />
Addingham Medical Centre (GP-led third party developer)<br />
The new Addingham Medical Centre became operational in August 2009 providing<br />
accommodation for up to four GPs and other health professionals, minor surgery,<br />
physiotherapy and space for a built-in pharmacy. Addingham is a small rural village in the<br />
most northerly part of Airedale. This facility was built as a GP-led third party development<br />
with the PCT leasing space.<br />
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Millennium Park PCT offices<br />
This provides office accommodation for PCT office staff. This would be a high priority for<br />
disposal as the lease has expired and would present a quick win opportunity for<br />
rationalisation. The PCT are reviewing options for relocating the staff to other existing<br />
premises.<br />
Shipley<br />
Canalside Healthcare Centre (LIFT development)<br />
This two-storey facility replaces three existing Bingley GP practices, the dilapidated Bingley<br />
Hospital and the existing Bingley Health Centre. The facility opened in February 2010 and<br />
provides 3,313m² of space for general practice services and a comprehensive range of<br />
services including those that are typically provided in a hospital setting. These include:<br />
• district nurses<br />
• health visitors<br />
• mental health teams<br />
• physiotherapy<br />
• orthotics<br />
• sexual health and contraception advice<br />
• podiatry<br />
• minor surgery<br />
• phlebotomy<br />
• a range of consultantled clinics including ophthalmology and audiology<br />
• self-care facilities<br />
An onsite pharmacist, a community café and health education/training facilities are also part<br />
of this scheme.<br />
Shipley Hospital<br />
This hospital is housed in a large converted 19th century house that is no longer fit-for<br />
purpose for modern-day clinical care, contravening a number of building regulations. X-ray<br />
and a range of therapy services are located on the ground floor with an 8-bed community<br />
hospital on the first floor. This is a popular facility as four local GP practices use it as an<br />
adjunct to their existing practices. There is a high risk that the facility will be disposed of and<br />
the services decommissioned.<br />
4.1.3 Future Development Plans<br />
This section provides a brief summary of proposed schemes that are at varying levels of<br />
development. Some are fairly well progressed with the details of the scheme being worked<br />
through whereas others have previously been identified as potential for future developments<br />
but with no firm plans in place. Many relate to GP practice refurbishments that could be<br />
procured as third party developments.<br />
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At the time of writing the CIP, conditions surveys were ongoing as part of the CIAMS<br />
process. Where possible, the findings were incorporated into the CIP.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />
Ashwell Medical Centre<br />
This four GP practice in Toller ward is keen to extend the building to enable the service<br />
offering to expand, accommodate community nurses and provide education and training<br />
facilities.<br />
Carlton Medical Centre<br />
The Carlton Medical Centre is accommodated in a converted domestic dwelling that<br />
presents significant access problems for people with disabilities. The tPCT is committed to<br />
relocating this practice to more suitable premises but identifying a suitable site has been<br />
problematic. A consultation on a potential site was completed in January 2009 but it was<br />
concluded that an alternative site should be found.<br />
University of <strong>Bradford</strong> Medical Centre<br />
This GP practice is currently located on Laisteridge Lane. A part of the campus<br />
redevelopment the practice would like to move into a new facility on the university’s central<br />
campus. The University is developing its campus incorporating health and well being of its<br />
staff and students as a core objective of its Estates Strategy 2010 – 2014.<br />
Haworth Road Health Centre<br />
Located to the north west of the city centre in Heaton ward, the proposed scheme would<br />
involve replacing the existing Haworth Road Health Centre as the main surgery for one GP<br />
practice and branch surgery provision for another. <strong>Bradford</strong> MDC is currently undertaking a<br />
master-planning exercise that assesses service provision requirements in the area. A<br />
preferred site for the new health centre has been identified but the completed Master Plan<br />
report may have an impact and help to identify opportunities for other services to be located<br />
into this scheme. There is potential for a public library to be collocated with this development<br />
that would offer exciting opportunities to develop innovative service models. The council is<br />
also looking at the option to co-locate the library services with the rebuilding of the Belle Vue<br />
Girls and Boys Schools as part of the BSF programme.<br />
Kensington Street Health Centre (City ward)<br />
Half of this facility was refurbished and extended by the former City PCT and there is a now<br />
a need to complete similar works to the other half of the facility. There is some spare land on<br />
the site providing potential for a small colocation.<br />
Thornton Medical Centre and Thornton Community Centre<br />
Thornton Medical Centre is a purpose built building constructed in 1982. The Medical Centre<br />
is now outdated and is in need of upgrading. Thornton Community Centre is adjacent to the<br />
Medical Centre and was constructed in the 1960s. The Community Centre is owned by<br />
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<strong>Bradford</strong> Council and is subdivided into three parts providing accommodation for community<br />
health services, a library and a community hall. The NHS occupy the Community Centre<br />
under the terms of an agreement by letter dated in 1978 whereby the then health body had<br />
use of one-third of the building in return for accepting an annual charge for one-third of the<br />
running costs. The Community Centre is considered unsuitable for the provision of health<br />
services and is occupied under the terms of an unsatisfactory property agreement. The<br />
proposal under consideration is to redevelop the medical and community centres in one<br />
scheme. The health component of this development would be in the region of 800m 2 .<br />
The proposed high level service contents in this premises include- Primary Care Service,<br />
Community Nursing, Podiatry, Library and Community Centre.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> East<br />
Barkerend Health Centre<br />
This is a purpose-built 1970’s single storey health centre that is owned by the PCT. It houses<br />
four GP practices and a wide range of community health services. The Health Centre is very<br />
cramped, outdated and in need of repair and a solution has not yet been found. Avicenna<br />
Medical Practice is one of the practices within this Health Centre and is actively looking for a<br />
new location for their practice.<br />
Farrow Medical Centre<br />
This GP practice is at capacity and is unable to provide the range of services required by the<br />
population. It also lacks any training or educational facilities. The practice has been granted<br />
approval by the PCT to rebuild the practice following purchase of the next door land.<br />
Moorside Surgery<br />
This GP practice in Bolton & Undercliffe is getting rebuilt by a third party developer and is a<br />
well developed scheme with limited opportunities for other parties to be involved.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> South<br />
Lidget Green<br />
The area currently has no local GP provision. It is an underserved community, partly<br />
because of the nature of the topography and poor public transport links. The PCT is currently<br />
<strong>working</strong> on a proposal to develop a branch surgery in a church but other options could be<br />
considered.<br />
Parklands Medical Centre<br />
This development would replace the existing Parklands Medical Practice on Buttershaw<br />
Lane and would likely include provision for GPs, community nurses, a community pharmacy<br />
and provide access to diabetes, smoking cessation and midwifery services. An appropriate<br />
site has been acquired by BACP, and the scheme is well developed. The intention is to<br />
progress to financial close jointly with another scheme allowing costly advisor fees to be<br />
shared. This is currently delaying the scheme.<br />
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Royds Healthy Living Centre<br />
The existing facility has been identified as being in need of redevelopment. <strong>Bradford</strong> &<br />
Airedale Care Partnerships have identified a suitable site and are currently in discussions<br />
with the tPCT to progress the development of this scheme.<br />
Queensbury Health Centre<br />
This served as the PCT’s headquarters (south and west) until February 2006 when they<br />
relocated to Douglas Mill, a more central location in <strong>Bradford</strong>. The current site is in need of<br />
redeveloping and refurbishing as it is cramped and difficult to access with limited parking.<br />
Re-provision is therefore considered to be the only viable option. The proposed development<br />
would be in the region of 760m 2 .<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Working Women’s Service – 8 to 10 Legrams Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
The service currently operates from leased premises at 103B City Road, <strong>Bradford</strong>. The<br />
premises are in extremely poor condition, are functionally unsuitable and fail to comply with<br />
statutory requirements. There is little scope for improving the quality, suitability and<br />
performance of 103b City Road to an acceptable standard. The current premises are posted<br />
on the Corporate Risk Register as high risk.<br />
Heads of Terms have been agreed on two adjacent business units at 8 to 10 Legrams Lane,<br />
Fieldhead Business Park, <strong>Bradford</strong>. The proposed lease will be for a term of five-years with<br />
an option to determine after three years. Fit out works are planned to start in April 2010 and<br />
the premises will be operational in June 2010.<br />
This development will enable the disposal of 103B City Road when the lease term ends in<br />
February 2011 with the associated benefit of reducing backlog maintenance liabilities.<br />
Keighley<br />
Keighley Health & Well-being Centre<br />
The vision is to create a health and wellbeing centre to replace the existing Holycroft Surgery<br />
and Keighley Health Centre. The vision is to create a multifunctional facility, with in-built<br />
flexibility to accommodate the changing needs of people using the services. Services that<br />
promote healthy living as well as those that address ill health will feature and therefore social<br />
care services will be a vital integral part of the development. It could also seek to include<br />
support groups, the voluntary sector and education.<br />
The development of this Health and Well-being Centre is a priority for the Council and the<br />
authority has set aside £1m capital investment for the project. Work is under progress to<br />
develop a full business case for the project.<br />
Coronation Community Hospital<br />
The tPCT plans to replace and rebuild the ageing Coronation Hospital in Ilkley. A two-storey<br />
purpose-built facility is envisaged, which is currently undergoing consultation. The services<br />
planned that best meet the needs of the local population include long-term condition<br />
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management, specialist consultant outreach clinics, diagnostics, rehabilitation and therapy<br />
services.<br />
Silsden Health Centre<br />
This is a GP-led third party development that is currently under construction. This will serve<br />
as a replacement for the existing health centre and replace the current GP surgery, housing<br />
9 GPs, district nurses, health visitors, chiropody and possible enhanced services.<br />
North Street Surgery, Keighley<br />
It is proposed to re-provide premises for the main site and branch surgery for this newly<br />
PCTMS practice in Keighley. Depending on the preferred location this could be linked with<br />
the new Keighley Health Centre and could be a one or two site solution. This practice<br />
provides a vital service in the most deprived part of Keighley and needs space for more<br />
integrated <strong>working</strong> with eg midwives, health visitors and community mental health workers.<br />
Shipley<br />
Newton Way Medical Centre<br />
Built in 1974 and extended twice in 1982 and 1998 Newton Way Medical Centre is<br />
overcrowded and functionally unsuitable. This scheme has been in the planning stages for a<br />
number of years and a good deal of progress has been made in recent months towards the<br />
purchase of the land the GPs need to develop their new premises. Funding for this project<br />
was approved by the former North <strong>Bradford</strong> PCT and a space allowance of 800-805 sq m.<br />
was agreed.<br />
4.2 <strong>Bradford</strong> Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust became one of the first Foundation<br />
Trusts in April 2004. A year earlier it achieved its status as a teaching hospital, training new<br />
doctors in partnership with the Universities of <strong>Bradford</strong> and Leeds.<br />
The Trust is responsible for providing acute hospital care services for the people of <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
and neighbouring communities. It has around 1,200 beds serving a community of over a<br />
million people, has an annual budget of £230 million and employs over 5,000 staff. It<br />
generally serves the population south of Bingley. The hospital also takes tertiary referrals<br />
from a wider area for complex conditions such as cochlear implants, cancers and some<br />
surgery. The Trust has also developed a good reputation in research and the <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Institute for Health Research is attracting increased funding.<br />
4.2.1 Current Services Provision<br />
Services are mainly provided from two hospital sites within <strong>Bradford</strong> city centre: the <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Royal Infirmary and St Luke’s Hospital. The Trust also provides a number of services<br />
delivered by a range of health professionals in various community settings.<br />
The <strong>Bradford</strong> Royal Infirmary provides a full range of acute services, including an A&E<br />
department and the majority of inpatient services.<br />
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St Luke’s Hospital provides outpatient and rehabilitation services but no emergency<br />
services. There are two inpatient wards that are primarily for medical patients and can serve<br />
to alleviate pressures at BRI when it is at capacity.<br />
4.2.2 Current Estate<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Teaching Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust runs its services from two buildings, the<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Royal Infirmary (BRI) and St Luke’s Hospital.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Royal Infirmary has 971 beds and is also home to one of the busiest A&E<br />
departments in the country, with more than 100,000 attendances each year. BRI’s maternity<br />
unit is also one of the NHS’s busiest, delivering more than 5,000 babies every year<br />
The BRI was built in the 1930’s but has greatly expanded its space in the last 20 years<br />
through the addition of a number of units. Many of the wards are in the outdated Nightingale<br />
design with a limited number of single bedrooms. In 2008/09 the Trust completed a number<br />
of developmental capital projects, representing an investment of £22million in improved<br />
facilities for patients and students. At the BRI this included two new wards providing 56 beds<br />
for care of the elderly (adding 5 new beds in total to the hospital’s complement). The new<br />
Sovereign Lecture Theatre opened in March 2009 enhancing the teaching and conference<br />
facilities on site. The stand-alone Listening for Life Centre also recently opened, providing<br />
the infrastructure for the specialist centre for cochlear implants.<br />
The infirmary is affiliated with Leeds School of Medicine.<br />
St Luke’s Hospital has 119 beds and houses the renal dialysis unit. It is located in Little<br />
Horton and is mainly centred around the recently built Horton Wing. This wing is heavily<br />
utilised and the older buildings have been converted for use as office and training space.<br />
Some of the older estate has been demolished. Office space is provided across both<br />
hospital sites but is limited on the BRI site with some staff housed in portacabins.<br />
The hospital operates a radio station ‘Saint Luke's Sound’ which serves its patients and staff.<br />
4.2.3 Future Development Plans<br />
The refurbishment of the hospital was considered a top priority for both members and<br />
patients when consulted about the corporate strategy. Most members felt that better facilities<br />
such as the shops, café and newsagent provision would increase patient satisfaction along<br />
with the refurbishment of some of the wards and departments. Plans are in place to refurbish<br />
the Nightingale wards on the BRI site, and providing a greater range of amenities such as<br />
catering.<br />
The capital development plans identified in the annual plan predict £12.7m of planned<br />
expenditure to undertake the following works:<br />
• Refurbishment of a number of wards<br />
• Maternity theatres and neonatal ICU development to provide more capacity for these<br />
services, minimising transfers to Leeds<br />
• Additional critical care beds for general and head and neck patients<br />
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• Completion of a new expanded Occupational Health centre for staff and local<br />
businesses. This forms part of the Field House development which has been<br />
rebranded as a Health & Wellbeing service to attract greater income from other<br />
organisations that require this service.<br />
• Refurbishment of Field House Courtyard to provide conference education facilities<br />
and additional teaching space<br />
• New clinical skills areas will be adjacent to the Field House development and will<br />
involve creating mock wards for teaching purposes<br />
• Continuing investment in replacement medical equipment including the replacement<br />
of an MRI scanner. A second CT scanner is also required along with a revamp of<br />
ultrasound<br />
• Completion of more efficient energy generation schemes to reduce carbon emissions<br />
and make more efficient use of heating<br />
• Ongoing replacement of services infrastructure<br />
• Relocation of paediatric ward to the main body of the campus<br />
BTHFT has the potential to better utilise the space around its A&E department and there are<br />
a number of possibilities that are being considered. The possibility of providing an Urgent<br />
Care Centre bolted on to the BRI A&E department was considered but although BTHFT is<br />
committed to <strong>working</strong> alongside NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale in seeking solutions to<br />
emergency admissions, there are no longer any current plans to do this. The other options<br />
include providing additional critical care beds or providing an observation area that would<br />
allow people admitted under the influence of alcohol to stabilise in an appropriate setting.<br />
The drive to move outpatient services into a community setting will potentially relinquish<br />
space on both sites providing opportunity to shut elements of either site. As the BRI site has<br />
insufficient acute space it is envisaged that the function of the space would be adapted to<br />
meet this demand. There is scope to sell off non-listed elements of the St Luke’s site for<br />
alternative developments.<br />
4.3 Airedale NHS Trust<br />
Airedale NHS Trust is responsible for the operation of Airedale Hospital which serves a<br />
population of over 200,000 people from a widespread area covering 500 square miles within<br />
Yorkshire and Lancashire - stretching as far as the Yorkshire Dales and the National Park in<br />
North Yorkshire, reaching areas of North <strong>Bradford</strong> and Guiseley in West Yorkshire and<br />
extending into Colne and Pendle in the East of Lancashire.<br />
The Trust employs 2,100 staff and in a year typically treats 25,000 inpatients, 22,000 day<br />
cases and 104,000 outpatient appointments. The Accident and Emergency Department sees<br />
and treats over 47,000 patients every year.<br />
There are three PCT’s commissioning services from this Trust with NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and<br />
Airedale being the primary one. 60% of their business comes rom the <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale<br />
district, 30% from North Yorkshire and the remaining 10% from Lancashire.<br />
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Airedale NHS Trust is a popular hospital and its rural location means there is a greater<br />
community focus and is perceived by patients as a personal and caring environment. The<br />
Trust is on track towards achieving Foundation status in April 2010.<br />
4.3.1 Current Services Provision<br />
Airedale Hospital opened in 1970 and provides general acute and elective health care. It is<br />
located in Steeton, Keighley, close to the North Yorkshire border. Most specialist services<br />
that are provided on a sub-regional basis are typically located at the city based hospitals<br />
such as the BRI and Leeds Hospitals. The Trust also provides services at the following sites<br />
within the <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale region which are owned and run by the Primary Care Trust:<br />
• Bingley Hospital<br />
• Coronation Hospital, Ilkley<br />
• Keighley Health Centre<br />
At Bingley Hospital the Trust predominantly provides rehabilitation services such as<br />
physiotherapy, occupational therapy and a small range of outreach clinics. There are no<br />
diagnostics other than phlebotomy.<br />
At the Coronation Hospital services are focused around care for the elderly, providing<br />
multiple appointments in a single visit. A range of diagnostic services are provided on this<br />
site including x-ray.<br />
4.3.2 Current Estate<br />
The majority of the buildings on the Trust estate are over 35 years old and the demands<br />
being placed upon them, far exceed the expectations when it was esigned. Airedale NHS<br />
Trust’s Estates Strategy: Building a Firm Foundation, 2009-2014 details the Development<br />
Control Plan for the site. As part of this work a comprehensive estates appraisal was<br />
undertaken which identified the main estates issue to be the scale of the backlog<br />
maintenance required to:<br />
• Improve the site engineering infrastructure.<br />
• Comply with building standards, e.g. health, safety, fire.<br />
• Generally improve the internal condition of buildings.<br />
There is spare capacity within the current estate which means new build options are not a<br />
high priority. Two wards are empty with one used for storage and the other mothballed.<br />
Within the Day Hospital there is also empty space.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Care Trust has a new build hospital located on the Airedale Hospital site<br />
which provides inpatient mental health services.<br />
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4.3.3 Future Development Plans<br />
The refurbishment and redesign of the paediatric department has recently been completed<br />
providing much improved facilities for children. Work is now progressing to reconfigure the<br />
A&E department to enable expansion by 2012.<br />
The Trust is <strong>working</strong> with the PCT to help minimise avoidable admissions and there is scope<br />
for a Clinical Decision Unit to be established at the front-end of A&E to appropriately triage<br />
patients to A&E or a primary care specialist.<br />
A ward upgrade programme is underway to improve the general environment and functional<br />
suitability of each ward and to introduce more single bed accommodation and thus improve<br />
the privacy and dignity of patients. This will also enable greater potential for segregation to<br />
prevent infectious diseases from spreading. Creating an integrated Cardiology unit from two<br />
existing wards is another key element of this works programme.<br />
Reconfiguration of office accommodation is another key element of the estate’s strategy and<br />
this involves three phases:<br />
• A feasibility study to investigate the potential of using the existing Day Hospital<br />
block for office accommodation<br />
• Relocation of the Day Hospital to part of Ward 4 and clinics into the Outpatients<br />
department<br />
• Relocation of some office accommodation from old residential blocks into the Day<br />
Hospital.<br />
This reconfiguration will enable clinical care to be consolidated within the core of the hospital<br />
while support services are located around the edge. Once all of the old residential<br />
accommodation has been emptied, the spare land on the site will create possible<br />
development opportunities either for other healthcare partners or to support other health<br />
village style initiatives. In the future a solution will need to be found for the vacated old<br />
residential blocks that sit at the top of the site. Options include mothballing, selling the site<br />
for commercial development or there may be the need to develop new office accommodation<br />
for approximately 100 staff in its place.<br />
There are a variety of other capital development projects that have been identified to rectify<br />
many of the more important aspects of backlog maintenance. These include:<br />
• Kitchen upgrade project<br />
• Outpatient / therapies improvements<br />
• Helipad extension<br />
• Extension of staff changing accommodation<br />
• Backlog maintenance works<br />
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4.4 <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Care Trust<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Care Trust provides mental health and learning disability services to<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale, and mental health services only to the Craven population. The<br />
services are provided for all age groups and encompass day-care, inpatient care and<br />
community services. The Care Trust was established in 2002 and is expected to receive<br />
Foundation Trust status by March 2010. The Care Trust employs over 2,500 staff.<br />
NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale commissions services from the Trust, as do NHS North<br />
Yorkshire and York and <strong>Bradford</strong> Metropolitan <strong>District</strong> Council. The Trust also works closely<br />
with charitable and voluntary sector organisations across the <strong>District</strong> who fulfil a growing role<br />
in the delivery of services to the Trust’s service users.<br />
The Trust’s catchment area includes all of <strong>Bradford</strong> & Airedale but spans further north east<br />
into Lancashire.<br />
4.4.1 Current Services Provision<br />
The Care Trust provides services across six care groups:<br />
Adult Mental Health- this care group provides a comprehensive range of services to<br />
support individuals’ specific mental health needs from a variety of settings including 24 hour<br />
staffed inpatient wards from two main hospital sites, residential homes, supported care<br />
homes or coordinated by staff <strong>working</strong> in community mental health teams.<br />
Older People's Mental Health Services- addresses the specific needs of people over the<br />
age of 65 with mental health problems. It provides care within hospital and day services<br />
alongside visiting service users in their homes.<br />
Learning Disabilities- this service is for people with learning disabilities once their formal<br />
education ends. The Care Trust provides residential, integrated health and social care<br />
support with finding employment and housing, and liaison with non-statutory organisations.<br />
Child & Adolescent Mental Health Services- works with children and young people from<br />
the pre-school years up to school leaving age. Services include a range of specialist advice,<br />
support and treatment with outpatient and group sessions in the community.<br />
Substance Misuse Service-supports people who have problems related to misuse of drugs,<br />
alcohol and other substances. Assessment, care planning and treatment are delivered in a<br />
variety of ways, including the support of people within inpatient and community detoxification<br />
settings.<br />
Forensic- this service offers care and treatment to people who have committed a criminal<br />
offence, or may be at risk of doing so, and whose needs cannot be met within a general<br />
psychiatric service.<br />
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4.4.2 Current Estate<br />
The Trust’s headquarters are located in New Mill, a converted Victorian Mill in Saltaire,<br />
Shipley. This facility has training and meeting room space available for use by the Trust and<br />
its partners.<br />
The two main hospital facilities for the Trust’s services include the Airedale Centre for Mental<br />
Health located on the Airedale General Hospital site in Steeton, Keighley, and the Lynfield<br />
Mount Hospital in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
The Airedale Centre is a purpose-built facility that opened in 2007 and provides a range of<br />
mental health services including acute psychiatric care. Lynfield Mount Hospital, including<br />
Daisy Hill House, provides a range of mental health services including acute psychiatric and<br />
low secure forensic services. Some accommodation within the site is being reorganised to<br />
align with changing inpatient services demand arising from continued strengthening of<br />
related community services.<br />
Other facilities utilised by the Trust include:<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Community <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan (2010)<br />
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4.4.3 Future Development Plans<br />
The Trust is keen to rationalise its estate, disposing of assets which are no longer required<br />
and reorganising services to make better use of retained premises.<br />
A summary of the key proposals include:<br />
Leeds Road Hospital – this is surplus to requirements and is being disposed of when<br />
market conditions allow. An affordable housing development is an option for redevelopment<br />
but if this does not happen, the site could have other possible alternative uses subject to<br />
market demand. It is estimated that the proposal will be implemented commencing 2010-11,<br />
subject to the Leeds Road Hospital rationalisation/sale timetable.<br />
Moor Lane Centre – Moor Lane Centre is now closed and the site will be disposed of once<br />
market conditions allow.<br />
Daisy Bank Hospital – features within the Trust’s Estate Rationalisation Plan, although<br />
rationalisation will be subject to relocation of remaining care and corporate services on the<br />
site.<br />
Lynfield Mount Hospital – service development plans are currently being reviewed.<br />
The CAMHS service is currently developing its estate requirements for the medium and<br />
long-term. Some occasional use of facilities may be required within the Keighley LIFT facility<br />
being developed by the PCT.<br />
4.5 Public Health and Prevention<br />
The role of the City of <strong>Bradford</strong> Metropolitan <strong>District</strong> Councils Emergency Management<br />
Team (based in City Hall, <strong>Bradford</strong>) is to coordinate the Council's response to emergencies<br />
and disasters that affect the district or incident/events that have potential of possible<br />
disruption within the district.<br />
The majority of emergencies/disasters that Emergency Management Team plans for and<br />
responds to present a serious threat to one or more of the following:<br />
• Human Welfare<br />
• The Environment<br />
• Security of the district<br />
Examples of natural emergencies/disasters:<br />
• Flooding events<br />
• Severe Weather disruptions<br />
• Disease<br />
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Examples of man-made emergencies/disasters:<br />
• Chemical incidents<br />
• Transport incidents<br />
• Terrorism<br />
In the past the Emergency Management Team has responded to a number of emergencies<br />
that have affected the <strong>District</strong>. These include:<br />
• Severe weather<br />
• Flooding<br />
• Large fires<br />
• Acetylene cylinder fires<br />
• Suspect package incidents<br />
Many of these incidents have involved evacuation of the public from the immediate areas<br />
affected, required road closures and diversions to be put in place, the closure of some<br />
schools as well as other environmental impacts.<br />
Overview of the Emergency Management Team’s role:<br />
With the introduction of the Civil Contingencies Act 2004, the Council has a statutory duty<br />
placed upon it to carry out civil contingency planning.<br />
In order to comply with this duty and to ensure an effective response is delivered to lessen<br />
the impact or disruption on the district and the community of <strong>Bradford</strong> the Emergency<br />
Management Team:<br />
- Carry out district wide risk/hazard assessments and ensure planning meets the<br />
needs of the district<br />
- Prepare emergency plans which need to be generic and flexible to deal with a<br />
variety of situations as well as specific plans for known risks/hazards. These plans<br />
are prepared in consultation with emergency services, health service, voluntary<br />
organisations, utilities and other partner organisations<br />
- Ensure Business/Service Continuity Management processes are in place to<br />
maintain a reasonable level of service for the district no matter what disruptions are<br />
faced, therefore creating a more resilient district. In addition to provide advice to<br />
businesses and organisations in the district on matters relating to business<br />
continuity management<br />
- Test and exercise the emergency plans. This includes in-house as well as joint<br />
multi agency training and exercising<br />
- Provide the public with information and advice before and during the incident. In<br />
addition, the emergency management team provide support for incidents that affect<br />
a large community in such a way that the recovery process runs into months or<br />
possibly years. Such information may cover the following:<br />
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• Current emergency management policies, emergency plans or<br />
summary of the plans<br />
• What to do in an emergency (general and specific advice)<br />
• What the Council's role is during an emergency<br />
• Links to other organisations that can provide specialist advice<br />
This kind of information assists the council in helping the community affected to help<br />
themselves and provides a degree of preparedness within the district.<br />
Emergency Plans: The Council's Emergencies Handbook accommodates the following plans<br />
produced by the Emergency Management Team.<br />
Generic Plan: Major Peacetime Disaster Scheme also known as MPDS: The aim of this plan<br />
is to activate services and resources rather than responding to a specific incident; therefore<br />
it is very flexible and gives the council the opportunity to either activate in part for smaller<br />
incidents or whole if the incident becomes declared as a major disaster.<br />
Specific Plans: These plans are prepared for known risks/hazards, historical evidence<br />
suggesting the need for a plan and for resources that require special mobilisation and time to<br />
setup.<br />
• Control Of Major Accident Hazards – COMAH Plan<br />
• Emergency Helpline Plan<br />
• Fatal/Serious Injury Incident Plan<br />
• Landfill Gas Emergency Procedures<br />
• Mortuary Plan<br />
• Rabies Contingency Plan<br />
• Radioactive Hazards<br />
• Rest Centres<br />
• Flood Plan<br />
• Severe Weather Plan<br />
• Tunnels Plan<br />
• Utilities Plan<br />
All these plans could be accessed from the council website below:<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/public_order_justice_and_rights/emergencies/emergency_mana<br />
gement_team/emergency_response_arrangements/era_plan.htm<br />
There are other arrangement and procedures in place some produced locally and others at a<br />
West Yorkshire level.<br />
‘Who does what in emergencies: Multi Agency Emergency Procedures for West Yorkshire’<br />
(May 2007) prepared by the West Yorkshire Emergency Planning Officers Forum can be<br />
found by clicking on the link below:-<br />
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http://www.bradford.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/6DC7F4C4-ED59-482A-9079-<br />
AD1C6848F508/0/WhoDoesWhatInEmergencies05_07.pdf<br />
5.0 Gypsies and travellers accommodation<br />
The distribution of the Gypsy and Traveller population across West Yorkshire is relatively<br />
uneven with heavier concentrations in the larger authorities of <strong>Bradford</strong>, Leeds and<br />
Wakefield. This pattern is mirrored in terms of the incidences of unauthorised Encampments<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong>, Leeds and Wakefield currently provide a total of 126 pitches on their local authority<br />
sites. There are a further 17 pitches on private authorised sites in the sub-region<br />
concentrated in <strong>Bradford</strong> and Kirklees.<br />
Table: Council Gypsy and Traveller sites at October 2007<br />
Source: West Yorkshire Gypsy and Traveller Accommodation Assessment (2008)<br />
These sites are large by national standards and occupancy rates are relatively high across<br />
all sites. There has been no change in the number of pitches over the past 5 years at any of<br />
the sites. All these sites are currently managed by a site manager or warden employed by<br />
the local authority, however the post at Mary Street in <strong>Bradford</strong> is presently vacant. The<br />
previous site warden at Mary Street was a site resident but resigned in 2005 and has not<br />
been replaced. The intention is to find a replacement from the same source if possible.<br />
Table: Facilities and Living Quality of Council Gypsy and Traveller Sites<br />
Site facilities<br />
Facilities in amenity units<br />
- Amenity units for each pitch;<br />
- Site office;<br />
- Animal grazing (Esholt Lane only).<br />
- Bath and shower;<br />
- WC with access from lobby;<br />
- Space/provision for cooking and laundry;<br />
- Space for eating/ sitting;<br />
- Effective heating in bathroom.<br />
155
Quality of surroundings<br />
/environment<br />
Location and access to<br />
schools/shops<br />
- Very good (Esholt Lane)<br />
- Very poor (Mary Street)<br />
- Very good (Mary Street)<br />
- Good (Esholt Lane)<br />
Site condition and maintenance - Very good (both sites)<br />
Any known disputes etc over<br />
last year?<br />
- Disputes between residents (Esholt Lane)<br />
- Vandalism (Mary Street).<br />
Source: West Yorkshire Gypsy and Traveller Accommodation Assessment (2008)<br />
Amenity provision on the sites appears to be good, but there are environmental and access<br />
issues at Mary Street.<br />
There are also 5 authorised private sites identified in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
Table: Authorised Private Sites in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Site Pitches/caravans Planning Status<br />
Raglan Terrace 1 pitch Approved<br />
Square Street 1 pitch Approved<br />
Mill Car Hill Road 2 pitches Application submitted<br />
Westgate Hill Street 2 pitches Approved<br />
Westgate Hill Street 1 pitch Approved<br />
Source: West Yorkshire Gypsy and Traveller Accommodation Assessment (2008)<br />
Generally, these are very small encampments, usually only consisting of one or two<br />
caravans or trailers and in every case just one family/household. However, the WYGATAA<br />
<strong>Study</strong> has highlighted that given the sheer geographical scale of the sub-region and the<br />
infrequency of the caravan count it is possible that there are more 'hidden' private sites<br />
within West Yorkshire including <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
Incidents of unauthorised development of Gypsy and Travellers sites are not as common as<br />
they are in the wider region or in the national context. However, the above study has<br />
identified six cases of possible unauthorised development in West Yorkshire, 3 of them<br />
being within <strong>Bradford</strong>. Moreover, there have been 53 incidents of unauthorised<br />
encampments were recorded in 2006 with an average duration of staying of 10.1 days. The<br />
majority of encampments on LA land are resolved by negotiation. Only four encampments<br />
out of 25 involved a court order.<br />
There are also two sites within the district that accommodates 17 plots for the travelling<br />
showpeople.<br />
- Paley Road (1.97 hectares- 15 households) in Bowling, <strong>Bradford</strong> West<br />
Constituency. The site is owned by the BMDC and rented to the Guild-also used<br />
as parking space for vehicles.<br />
- Gain Lane (2 households)<br />
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Future needs<br />
An Accommodation <strong>Study</strong> was produced in May last year by CRESR (commissioned by the<br />
West Yorkshire Housing Partnership) which assessed the future needs of G&T sites across<br />
the WY region. It has identified a need for 80 additional pitches in <strong>Bradford</strong> in the period to<br />
2026 but there is a shortfall now which needs pressing action. The study revealed that the<br />
majority of the new accommodation will need to be social provision. Although there are<br />
Government grants currently available for sites, so far most of the grant take up regionally<br />
has been for refurbishment of existing sites.<br />
Table: Summary of estimated G&T site need in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Need for 2008-12<br />
19 standard pitches +<br />
6 transit pitches<br />
Gypsy’s &<br />
Travellers<br />
Need for 2013-15<br />
(based on family growth)<br />
Total Requirement 2008-15<br />
6 standard pitches<br />
31 pitches<br />
Additional requirement 2016-26 31 pitches<br />
Total Requirement 2008-26 62 pitches<br />
Need for 2008-12 6 pitches<br />
Travelling<br />
Need for 2013-15<br />
(based on family growth)<br />
2 pitches<br />
Showpeople Total Requirement 2008-15 8 pitches<br />
Additional requirement 2016-26 10 pitches<br />
Total Requirement 2008-26 18 pitches<br />
Source: West Yorkshire Gypsy and Traveller Accommodation Assessment (2008)<br />
Council’s Housing Strategy reflects the requirements for future pitches but there is no action<br />
plan in place as to how the needs will be met. Moreover, it is possible that the existing Mary<br />
Street site may be needed for a new Waste Management facility – therefore a consequent<br />
replacement for the site would be additional to the pitches needed specified above.<br />
The sorts of areas suitable for gypsy and traveller sites will be addressed in the LDF Core<br />
Strategy and in particular allocations DPDs.<br />
6.0 Community Services<br />
Post offices<br />
Post Office Ltd is a wholly owned subsidiary of Royal Mail Group. With a nationwide<br />
network of Post Office branches across the country the Post Office network is the UK’s<br />
biggest retailer.<br />
Post Office branches were established originally for the acceptance of mail, but their use<br />
expanded to include the payment of pensions and other financial transactions. Post Office<br />
Ltd. now offers more than 170 different products and services, including telephony, financial<br />
services, bill payment, banking and travel related products. Post Office Ltd is the largest<br />
157
provider of foreign currency in the UK and the leading independent provider of travel<br />
insurance.<br />
Post Office services are provided online and by phone in addition to face to face. There are<br />
lots of different types of outlets in the network including Crown Office branches in city<br />
centres, outlets run by subpostmasters that combine a shop with the Post Office branch, as<br />
well as Outreaches Services including mobile Post Offices, and services that visit village<br />
halls or churches.<br />
Post Office Ltd serves over 22 million customers a week who make 34 million visits and<br />
approximately 63 million transactions. Approximately 93% of the UK adult population visit a<br />
Post Office branch each year.<br />
The plan below shows that Post Office sub offices are evenly dispersed throughout <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
<strong>District</strong>. There is potentially the need to provide more local area services to ……. (find out<br />
whether there is the need to provide more local area service to parts of the district).<br />
The Government has recognised that fewer people are using Post Office branches, partly<br />
because traditional service, including benefit payments are now available in other ways,<br />
such as online or directly through banks. It has concluded that the overall size and shape of<br />
the Post Office network of branches needs to change.<br />
Post Office Ltd has now in place a Network Change Programme to implement measures<br />
proposed by the Government. The programme will involve the compulsory compensated<br />
closure of up to 2,500 Post Office branches (out of a Network of 14,000 branches) with the<br />
introduction of about 500 service points known as Outreaches to mitigate the impact of the<br />
proposed closures.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> is covered by two Post Office Network Change Programme Area Plan<br />
Proposals:-<br />
• Area Plan Proposal for West Yorkshire<br />
• Area Plan Proposal for North Yorkshire with Yorkshire East and Keighley Area<br />
Each of the above Area Plan Proposals has been subject to public consultation during<br />
2007/2008 to ensure that the views of the local people are taken into account before any<br />
final decisions are made by Post Office Ltd.<br />
Post Office Ltd. has confirmed that the following 16 Post Office branches within the <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
<strong>District</strong> are to close:-<br />
• Ashbourne Estate, Bolton Road, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Road, Stocksbridge, Keighley<br />
• Chellow Dene, 1-3 Pearson Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• City Road, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
158
• Duckworth Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• East Morton, 7-9 Main Road, East Morton, Keighley<br />
• East Bierley, 59-60 Southview Road, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• Highfield, 21 Belgrave Road, Keighley<br />
• Leaventhorpe (Temporaily closed), 1009 Thornton Road, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• Leeds Road, 812 Leeds Road, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• Leeds Road, 24 Dean Street, Ilkley<br />
• Manningham, 14-18 Green Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• St Pauls Road, 51 <strong>Bradford</strong> Road, Shipley<br />
• Undercliffe, 10 Harrogate Road, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• Wibsey, 96 High Street, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• Woodhall Avenue, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Post Office Ltd has considered the relative convenience of alternative branches for those<br />
customers whose closest branch will close. Of the 10.2% of customers who use a branch<br />
that has closed, 10% do have access to Post Office services within one mile as measured by<br />
road distance (3% being within half a mile of their nearest alternative). According to Post<br />
Office Ltd, in total 99.8% of the population will either see no change, or will be within one<br />
mile of an alternative branch.<br />
The plan shows that the remaining 64 sub post offices are evenly dispersed throughout the<br />
<strong>District</strong> and that Post Office Ltd are confident that the remaining post office branches<br />
conform to the national accessibility criteria set by the Government.<br />
See link to the Network Change Programme here<br />
http://www.postoffice.co.uk/portal/po/content1?catId=57600693&mediaId=57600697<br />
Libraries<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Council manages 31 libraries across <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>. These are listed below:-<br />
Addingham Library<br />
Allerton Library<br />
Baildon Library<br />
Bingley Library<br />
Burley Library<br />
Central Library<br />
Clayton Library<br />
Denholme Library<br />
East Bowling Library<br />
Eccleshill Library<br />
Girlington Library<br />
Great Horton Library<br />
Haworth Road Library<br />
Heaton Library<br />
Holme Wood Library<br />
Idle Library<br />
159
Ilkley Library<br />
Keighley Library<br />
Laisterdyke Library<br />
Manningham Library<br />
Menston Library<br />
Queensbury Library<br />
Shipley Library<br />
Silsden Library<br />
St. Augustine's Library<br />
Thornbury Library<br />
Thornton Library<br />
Wibsey Library<br />
Wilsden Library<br />
Wrose Library<br />
Wyke Library<br />
ADD GIS PLAN SHOWING THE LOCATION OF THE LIBRARIES<br />
There are also 3 mobile libraries that travel to different locations around the <strong>District</strong>. The<br />
Libraries provide a range of services including loaning of books, DVDs, CDs and audio<br />
books, 24/7 web access to the library catalogue and other information resources. All libraries<br />
offer free internet access, free requests for in stock items, storytimes and activities for<br />
children and families. Many libraries also offer reading groups and informal learning<br />
opportunities. Larger libraries also have meeting rooms, photocopying facilities, local and<br />
family history material and business information.<br />
The size of library members and the number of annual and average weekly visits, as shown<br />
in the following table, indicate that existing libraries in <strong>Bradford</strong> are well used by the<br />
communities across the district.<br />
Table: Library usage in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />
Library Name Annual Visit numbers Average visits per week Library Members<br />
Addingham 3335 64.1 543<br />
Allerton 19730 379.4 2046<br />
Baildon 65919 1267.7 4201<br />
Bingley 99253 1908.7 8861<br />
Burley 35340 679.6 2397<br />
Central 294421 5661.9 51043<br />
Clayton 22199 426.9 2271<br />
Denholme 4751 91.4 539<br />
East Bowling 11461 220.4 1054<br />
Eccleshill 116892 2247.9 12689<br />
Girlington 21318 410.0 2070<br />
Great Horton 34883 670.8 3870<br />
Haworth Road 15829 304.4 1470<br />
Heaton 3023 58.1 207<br />
Holme Wood 28266 543.6 2854<br />
Idle 10225 196.6 567<br />
Ilkley 131396 2526.8 11796<br />
Keighley 271603 5223.1 25412<br />
160
Laisterdyke 59692 1147.9 6297<br />
Manningham (estimate) 120000 2307.7 8361<br />
Menston 29291 563.3 2194<br />
Queensbury 9787 188.2 1179<br />
Shipley 309791 5957.5 24052<br />
Silsden 14659 281.9 2043<br />
St. Augustine's 7776 149.5 894<br />
Thornbury 21157 406.9 1784<br />
Thornton 12480 240.0 1113<br />
Wibsey 34154 656.8 5677<br />
Wilsden 4450 85.6 251<br />
Wrose 5554 106.8 546<br />
Wyke 47924 921.6 4216<br />
Mobile Library Service<br />
(incl Home<br />
delivery/delivery vans)<br />
29829 573.6 1957<br />
TOTAL 1896388 36469.0 194454<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Libraries, Department of Culture, Tourism and sport, CBMDC.<br />
The role of the library within the community is changing resulting in libraries <strong>working</strong> in<br />
partnership with other community services and sharing resources and accommodation<br />
whenever possible.<br />
The recent review of library services 21 in the <strong>District</strong> recommends further development of<br />
partnership <strong>working</strong> and commissioning of services, <strong>working</strong> closely with local communities<br />
to ensure local libraries meet local needs and moving towards a more flexible operation able<br />
to delivery library services in a variety of settings.<br />
Community centres<br />
Community centres in <strong>Bradford</strong> offer facilities for a wide range of events including parties,<br />
corporate and social events, meetings, conferences and sporting activities. These centres<br />
play an important part in contributing towards community vibrancy. MAP shows the location<br />
of all of the Community Centres in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
ADD MAP SHOWING THE LOCATION OF COMMUNITY CENTRES<br />
There are 96 Community Centres across the <strong>Bradford</strong> Sitrict according to the data held by<br />
DIVA – the voluntary organisations database for <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>.<br />
• Activity and Recreation Centre (ARC)<br />
• All Saints Landmark Centre<br />
• Anand Milan Centre<br />
• Baildon Community Link<br />
• Bangladeshi Community Association -<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> (BCAB)<br />
• Bangladeshi Community Association -<br />
• Kirkgate Community Centre<br />
• Kirkland Community Centre<br />
• Laisterdyke Trinity Community Centre<br />
• Light of The World Community Centre<br />
(LOTWCC)<br />
• Long Lee Village Hall<br />
• Manningham Mills Community<br />
21 ERS (2010) <strong>Bradford</strong> MDC: Library Service Review. Report submitted to the Council Executive on<br />
30 March 2010.<br />
161
Keighley (BCA)<br />
• Bedale Centre<br />
• Bierley Community Centre<br />
• Bolton Villas HUB Project (The HUB)<br />
• Bolton Woods Community Centre<br />
• Bracken Bank and <strong>District</strong> Community<br />
Association<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Moor Community Centre<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Moor Youth Sports<br />
Association<br />
• Braithwaite and Guardhouse<br />
Community Association<br />
• Braithwaite People's Association<br />
(BPA)<br />
• Buttershaw Christian Family Centre<br />
(BCFC)<br />
• Cafe West<br />
• Canterbury Youth and Community<br />
Centre<br />
• Checkpoint / <strong>Bradford</strong> West Indian<br />
Community Centre Association<br />
• Claremont Community Trust<br />
• Clayton Village Hall Community<br />
Centre<br />
• Community Association of Great<br />
Horton<br />
• Communityworks<br />
• Communityworks in Buttershaw and<br />
Cooperville<br />
• Cottingley Cornerstone<br />
• Crosley Wood Tenants Action Group<br />
• Cullingworth Village Hall<br />
• Delius Arts and Cultural Centre<br />
• Eccleshill Youth And Community<br />
Association Ltd<br />
• Edward's Rainbow Family Community<br />
Centre<br />
• Equity Partnership - <strong>Bradford</strong> LGB<br />
Strategic Partnership<br />
• Fagley Youth and Community Centre<br />
• Friends of The Gateway<br />
• Frizinghall Community Centre<br />
• Frontline Initiative<br />
• Girlington Community Association<br />
(GCA)<br />
• Grange Interlink Community Centre<br />
• Greenwood Youth and Community<br />
Association<br />
• Gulberg Community Resource Centre<br />
• Hainworth Wood Community Centre<br />
• Haworth Community Centre<br />
• Heaton St Barnabas Village Hall<br />
Association (MMCA)<br />
• Marshfield Community Association<br />
(MCA)<br />
• Millan Centre<br />
• Newton Street Day Centre<br />
• North Community Centre<br />
• North East Windhill Community<br />
Association (NEWCA)<br />
• Pakistan Community Neighbourhood<br />
Association<br />
• Pan African Arts and Cultural Group<br />
(PAACG)<br />
• Park Lane Community Association Ltd<br />
• Parkside Community Centre<br />
• Parkwood Risers<br />
• Polish Community Centre - Friday<br />
Group<br />
• Princeville Community Association<br />
• Queensbury Community Centre<br />
• Queensbury Community Programme<br />
(QCP)<br />
• Ravenscliffe Community Association<br />
(RCA)<br />
• Ravenscliffe Youth Centre<br />
• Rockwell Centre<br />
• Royds Community Association (RCA)<br />
• Ryecroft Community Centre<br />
• Sangat Community Association<br />
(Sangat Centre)<br />
• Scholemoor Community Association<br />
• Shree Krishna Community Centre<br />
• South Square Centre<br />
• Springfield Youth And Community<br />
Centre<br />
• St Christopher's Youth Project<br />
• St John's Centre<br />
• St Mary's New Horizons Care in the<br />
Community (New Horizons)<br />
• St Oswald's West End Centre<br />
• Sutton Community Association (SCA)<br />
• The Diamond Community Cafe (DCC)<br />
• The Khidmat Centre<br />
• The Source<br />
• The Vine Trust<br />
• Thornbury Centre<br />
• Victor Road Community Project<br />
• Wilsden Village Hall<br />
• Woodside Action Group (WAG)<br />
• Wrose Community Centre<br />
• Wyke Christian Fellowship (WCF)<br />
• Wyke Community And Children's<br />
Centre Ltd<br />
162
• Highfield Community Centre<br />
• Holmewood Activity Centre<br />
• Hopes Centre (HCCC)<br />
• Idle Baptist Church and Community<br />
Centre<br />
• Karmand Community Centre<br />
• Keighley Association Women's and<br />
Children's Centre (KAWACC)<br />
• Wyke Manor Community Centre<br />
• YMCA - City of <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
The Council is currently undertaking a review of community centres in the <strong>District</strong>. Once the<br />
findings of this review are available, the information will be used to update and inform this<br />
Plan.<br />
Youth Services<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Councils Youth Services provide information and support on young people’s health,<br />
their rights, education, training, housing, jobs, leisure, volunteering and more. Youth<br />
Services offer new experiences for thousands of young people from across the <strong>District</strong> who<br />
wish to take part in our live music events, outdoor challenges, international exchanges, song<br />
writing, drama, photography, film-making, <strong>Bradford</strong> & Keighley Youth Parliament,<br />
environmental projects, cultural events and more. Youth Services also create opportunities<br />
for young people to learn informally and achieve recognition by gaining accreditation and<br />
awards.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Youth Service has projects, Youth Cafes and centres at <strong>Bradford</strong> North, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
South, <strong>Bradford</strong> West, Shipley and Keighley. ADD GIS MAP SHOWING CHILDRENS<br />
YOUTH FACILITIES<br />
Keighley (Craven, Ilkley, Keighley, Worth Valley)<br />
Parkwood Centre for young people<br />
Parkwood Street<br />
Keighley<br />
BD21 1QH<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> North (Bolton and Undercliffe, Bowling & Barkerend, <strong>Bradford</strong> Moor, Eccleshill,<br />
Idle & Thackley, Manningham)<br />
Laisterdyke Youth & Community Centre<br />
Manse Street<br />
Leeds Road<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong><br />
BD3 8PR<br />
Shipley (Baildon, Bingley, Shipley, Wharfedale, Wrose and Windhill)<br />
Highcroft Youth Centre<br />
Snowden Road<br />
Wrose<br />
163
Shipley<br />
BD18 JD<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> South (Great Horton, Queensbury, Royds, Tong, Wibsey, Wyke)<br />
West Bowling Youth Centre<br />
Parkside Road<br />
West Bowling<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong><br />
BD5 8EH<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> West (City, Clayton & Fairweather Green, Heaton, Thornton and Allerton, Toller)<br />
Toller Youth Café<br />
2, Duckworth Lane<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong><br />
BD9 5EP<br />
Free internet access, information, advice and services on anything that affects young people<br />
are available at:<br />
The Information Shop for Young People, 12, Broadway, <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
Tel: 01274 432431 / 2<br />
www.bradford.gov.uk/infoshop<br />
The Keighley Connexions Centre, 79 Low Street, Keighley Town Centre.<br />
Tel: 01535 618100<br />
www.bradford.gov.uk/kcc<br />
Social services/over 50s/support<br />
In line with national trends, <strong>Bradford</strong> has an aging population, with a projected increase by<br />
2025 from 68,600 to 90,800 in the over-65’s. A further demographic analysis has been<br />
presented in the Adult & Community Services 5-Year Strategy 2007-12 which in turn has<br />
informed the <strong>District</strong>’s statutory Joint Strategic Needs Assessment, and the development of<br />
a joint commissioning strategy for older people (‘joint’ refers principally to joint<br />
commissioning of health and social care with NHS <strong>Bradford</strong> & Airedale tPCT). The key<br />
points, as highlighted by the reports, in respect of delivering services to the elderly<br />
population of <strong>Bradford</strong> are that the rate of growth is higher amongst very elderly people than<br />
the 65+ population (the number of people aged 85 and over is already increasing, and is set<br />
to increase by 45% in the next 15 years, from 9,200 to 13,400) and there will be increasing<br />
numbers from ethnic minority groups. There will also be increased numbers of older people<br />
and carers living with long-term conditions, affecting both physical and mental health; for<br />
example estimated numbers of people with dementia will increase in the same period from<br />
5,400 to 7,100 (+31%).<br />
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<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> older people population projections<br />
5 year projected growth in <strong>Bradford</strong>’s older people population 2007-12<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Adult Services 5-year Strategy 2007-2012<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Council’s Adult Services is responsible to support older people and other adults in<br />
the district including those with physical, sensory or learning disabilities, mental health<br />
problems, drug or alcohol dependence and those with HIV/Aids.<br />
In <strong>Bradford</strong> there are 91 care homes alongside 63 care homes with nursing facilities. A<br />
comprehensive list and details of each of the care homes could be found in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />
Care Services Directory 2008/09 downloadable from the following link-<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/health_wellbeing_and_care/adult_care/bradford_care_services_directory.htm<br />
THE MAP below shows the location of adult social care facilities in <strong>Bradford</strong>. In terms of<br />
adult social care facilities, this includes day care centres, resource centres (which offer<br />
services and activities for adults who have physical or sensory disability, support people who<br />
wish to gain paid employment, enter voluntary work or take part in further/higher education<br />
and run courses in Business Administration, Computer Use, Music, Drama and Personal<br />
Development), and older people’s residential care homes.<br />
ADD MAP SHOWING ADULT SERVICES FACILITIES (DAY CARE CENTRES,<br />
RESOURCE CENTRES, OLDER PEOPLE RESIDENTIAL CARE HOMES)<br />
165
Apart from responding to the challenges of meeting the continued need and demand for care<br />
and support from the district’s aging population, the adult services have to make a strategic<br />
move towards providing greater choice and control to service users. The emphasis in social<br />
care is on support for the individual rather than physical facilities. Care within the community,<br />
fostering and a national policy emphasis on care within the recipient’s own home are altering<br />
the traditional notions of residential institutions. Public and private sector partnership is also<br />
increasingly the main delivery mechanism for social care.<br />
The following points sets out some of the features that will define future care and support in<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> district:<br />
• Predominately home-based support, including extra care and supported housing.<br />
• Increased use of a range of assistive technologies, e.g. telecare.<br />
• A high level of self-assessment and self-directed care underpinned by information,<br />
advice, advocacy and brokerage support.<br />
• An increased emphasis on prevention.<br />
• An ability to respond to outcomes as defined by users.<br />
• An ability to respond flexibly to users’ preferences and choices.<br />
• Promotion of social inclusion.<br />
• Specialist services, normally delivered jointly with health, where individual needs<br />
are very complex.<br />
From financial point of view, the future challenge to the adult service will depend on the<br />
impact of demographic change leading to increased needs alongside decisions about the<br />
care models required to meet these needs. At present, the department is unable to meet<br />
current levels of need with budget pressures of £5m. It is estimated that demographic<br />
pressures will increase this by an additional £5.4m over the next 5 years. Alongside this<br />
there are additional service pressures of £8.5m, which lead to a possible budget shortfall in 5<br />
years of approximately £18.9m. Analysis of spend in the comparator group of authorities<br />
indicates that the department is currently spending an average £14.75m less on Adult<br />
Services.<br />
The significant increase in overall costs is reflected in the Wanless Review 22 , which attempts<br />
to project the cost of social care for older people up to 2026. Using current service provision<br />
models, it projects an increase of 139% in the gross cost of provision. <strong>Local</strong> analysis of the<br />
demographic impact on older people’s funded care home placements indicates costs could<br />
increase by £5 - £7.5m over the next 15 years.<br />
Based on this emerging trend of future needs and aspiration of older people in <strong>Bradford</strong> and<br />
the financial challenges being faced by the service, the council recently has carried out an<br />
assessment of the care and support services it provides in the council owned 11 residential<br />
care homes and in the 7 extra-care housing schemes commissioned by the council. The<br />
Council’s eleven residential care homes are currently providing a very wide range of<br />
22 The Wanless Review ‘Securing good care for older people’ (2006) used a model based on<br />
estimating the numbers of older people with different levels of functional impairment. See <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
<strong>District</strong> Adult Services Five Year Strategy 2007-12 for more detail.<br />
166
services, covering long-stay (permanent) care; short-stays (mainly to provide carer breaks);<br />
rehabilitation and assessment (intermediate care); and specialist care for people with<br />
primarily mental health needs. But unfortunately the current assessment has found that all<br />
these 11 residential care homes are unlikely, in their current condition, to meet future<br />
expectations for the quality of their environment and accommodation. (This is no reflection<br />
on the quality of care provided by the staff teams). None of them would meet all the statutory<br />
registration standards for room size and en-suite facilities if they were opening new or being<br />
reregistered; they all rely on lower standards applied to existing homes. There fore the<br />
council is currently <strong>working</strong> on finalising option for the future of these 11 care homes. The<br />
options include securing capital investment over the next 5-10 years to ensure that the care<br />
homes meet standards and expectations for high quality accommodation, focussing on<br />
specific care provisions, and/or closing all in-house provision over the next 10 years.<br />
Further information on Adult Services can be found here:-<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/health_well-being_and_care/adult_care/<br />
The Councils Guide to Over 50s can be found by clicking on the link below:-<br />
http://www.bradford.gov.uk/NR/rdonlyres/B519825C-38A2-4FEB-ADC8-<br />
6CF134A3B7F5/0/W18685AZGUIDEOVER50SJune08final.pdf<br />
West Yorkshire Police<br />
West Yorkshire Police is the Home Office Department Police Force responsible for policing<br />
West Yorkshire. It is the fourth largest force in England and Wales by number of officers,<br />
with 5671 officers and 3,600 support staff including Police Community Support Officers.<br />
The authority has forty-seven neighbourhood Policing teams covering all corners of the force<br />
area. These teams are inspector led and consist of sergeants, constables and police<br />
community support officers. A total of 1,647 Police Officers and Police Community Support<br />
Officers are members of local neighbourhood policing teams and play a valuable role at the<br />
‘grass roots’ of community policing. All student officers who join West Yorkshire Police start<br />
their service within a neighbourhood team.<br />
167
Figure : West Yorkshire Police Force Divisions<br />
West Yorkshire Police Authority contains 9 councillors, 3 magistrates and 5 independent<br />
members. The councillors are appointed by the five borough councils in the area - <strong>Bradford</strong>,<br />
Calderdale, Kirklees, Leeds and Wakefield.<br />
Proposals made by the Home Secretary on March 21, 2006 would see the force merge with<br />
North Yorkshire Police, South Yorkshire Police and Humberside Police to form a strategic<br />
police force for the entire region. These plans are currently under review and not expected to<br />
take place in the foreseeable future.<br />
For operational purposes, West Yorkshire Police is divided into 8 divisions. <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />
is covered by two divisions:-<br />
Airedale & North <strong>Bradford</strong> Division comprises a mixture of urban and rural conurbations.<br />
The divisional headquarters is situated in Keighley and there are sub-stations in Shipley,<br />
Bingley, Eccleshill and Ilkely. The figure below shows the localities which fall within this<br />
division.<br />
168
Figure: Airedale and North <strong>Bradford</strong> Division<br />
• Bingley & Worth<br />
Bingley, Bingley Rural and Worth<br />
• Eccleshill<br />
Bolton, Undercliffe, Eccleshill and Idle, Thackley<br />
• Keighley<br />
Bogthorn, Exley Head, Fell Lane, Bracken Bank & Ingrow, Braithwaite, Guard House<br />
and Laycock, East Morton and Riddlesden, Hainworth & Woodhouse, Keighley<br />
Fields , Keighley Town Centre, Knowle Park, Utley & Beechcliffe and Worth Village<br />
• North <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Allerton & Lower Grange, Clayton, Fairweather Green, Frizinghall, Heaton, Sandy<br />
Lane and Thornton<br />
• Shipley<br />
Baildon, Shipley and Windhill, Wrose<br />
• Wharfedale & Craven<br />
Addingham, Burley-in-Wharfedale, Ilkley, Menston, Silsden and Steeton-with-<br />
Eastburn<br />
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<strong>Bradford</strong> South Division covers an area of 4,320 hectares with a population of 120,800<br />
people and approximately 50,000 dwellings. The Police Stations are located at Nelson Street<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> (<strong>Bradford</strong> South Divisional HQ) and Lilycroft Road, Manningham. The division<br />
covers the city centre which includes a number of densely populated residential<br />
communities. Away from the city centre, the Division polices eight of <strong>Bradford</strong>’s thirteen large<br />
housing estates.<br />
Figure: <strong>Bradford</strong> South Division<br />
• NP Area 1<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> City Centre, <strong>Bradford</strong> University and College and Brown Royd and Horton<br />
Grange<br />
• NP Area 2<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Moor, East Bowling & Tyersal and Wapping, Undercliffe, Barkerend<br />
• NP Area 3<br />
Bierley and Euroway Trading Estate, Holmewood, Low Moor, Oakenshaw, Tong and<br />
Wyke<br />
• NP Area 4<br />
Buttershaw, Clayton Heights, Queensbury, Wibsey & Odsal and Woodside<br />
• NP Area 5<br />
Great Horton, Lidget Green and Scholemoor, Little Horton and West Bowling<br />
• NP Area 6<br />
Daisy Hill and Girlington and Manningham<br />
170
The current Police provision is monitored on a daily basis across the <strong>District</strong> and the Police<br />
Stations operate on a fluid basis. Where by if demand requires Officers from one Station<br />
area to support another area, they are relocated.<br />
Within the Airedale and North area the police estate mainly consists of Javelin House at<br />
Eccleshill and Airedale House in Keighley (headquarters). There are also police stations in<br />
Ilkley, Shipley and Bingley.<br />
The <strong>Bradford</strong> South estate comprises of two relatively new facilities -the divisional<br />
headquarters at Trafalgar House in the city centre and the four-storey Dudley Hill facility<br />
which serves as a communication centre. In Toller ward the previous divisional head<br />
quarters, Law Croft House are still occupied. The main police garage is located at Bolling<br />
Road in the city centre.<br />
There is cell provision at Trafalgar House and Airedale House, Keighley and this has<br />
recently been expanded.<br />
The police also have a small office at the Lynfield Mount Hospital and <strong>Bradford</strong> Royal<br />
Infirmary which serve as a useful base when <strong>working</strong> at these locations.<br />
At a district level the overall approach is to rationalise and create efficiencies across the<br />
police force and deliver services at a more neighbourhood level. The Authority has a need to<br />
find suitable bases for the Neighbourhood policing teams especially within the <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
South division.The move towards NPTs is seen as the appropriate mechanism to meet the<br />
demands of future growth. Large-scale housing schemes ((e.g. Shipley-Canal Road<br />
Corridor, Airedale Corridor, Esholt, Holmewood)) will require engagement with the police<br />
force to ensure additional policing is delivered.<br />
British Transport Police<br />
The role and responsibilities of the British Transport Police is similar to that of the Home<br />
Department police forces. The British Transport Police provide a police service on any land,<br />
premises or property of any person who has entered into a Police Service Agreement made<br />
under the relevant Act of Parliament. These premises etc. are mostly, but not entirely,<br />
Network Rail and Train Operating Companies.<br />
British Transport Police is a national police force which is divided into 8 Areas. The Area<br />
which covers West Yorkshire is the North East Area. There is a Police Station at Leeds City<br />
Station and a Police Station at <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange Station.<br />
Fire and Rescue service<br />
The West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Authority is an independent body with a legal duty to<br />
provide a fire and rescue service that meets the needs of local communities. It also has<br />
responsibilities regarding the enforcement of fire prevention, petroleum and explosives<br />
legislation.<br />
171
West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue Service serve a resident population of 2,125,000 and<br />
provide an emergency response across 202,924 hectares. Their emergency response is<br />
currently being provided from 34 whole-time fire stations and 14 retained (part-time) fire<br />
stations, based within the five <strong>District</strong>s of the county.<br />
The service currently employs 1,514 wholetime firefighters, 196 part-time firefighters, 60<br />
mobilisation and communication staff members and 343 fire and rescue (non-uniformed)<br />
staff. The organisational management of the service generally aligns to the five district areas<br />
within West Yorkshire, with <strong>Bradford</strong> & Airedale being one of these. Although the Authority is<br />
co-terminus with respect to organisational divisions the catchment areas of fire stations often<br />
spans across districts.<br />
Figure: Fire Stations in West Yorkshire<br />
All 999 calls are received by a central control room at HQ in Birkenshaw, <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
Appliances can then be mobilised from 49 fire stations. Each front-line fire engine is<br />
equipped with state-of-the-art rescue equipment -- some are also geared up for heavy<br />
rescue. There is also a fleet of specialist back-up appliances.<br />
West Yorkshire firefighters are trained to cope with a whole range of emergencies, not just<br />
fire. These include: road, rail or air crashes, floods, chemical spills and even terrorist attack.<br />
As stated above, West Yorkshire Fire and Rescue operate 48 Fire Stations (10 located in<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>), of which 32 are crewed day and night (wholetime), two are crewed in core<br />
<strong>working</strong> hours and the remainder are crewed by retained fire fighters.<br />
172
Further details on the above fire stations are available by clicking on the link below:-<br />
http://www.westyorksfire.gov.uk/aboutUs/au_stations.htm<br />
The service’s other resources are:<br />
• 63 Pumping / Rescue Appliances<br />
• 6 aerial appliances<br />
• 6 Demountable Unit carrying vehicles<br />
• 15 Demountable Units<br />
• 1 Command Support Unit<br />
The table below lists the locations of fire stations that fall within <strong>Bradford</strong> district:<br />
Whole time stations Retained<br />
1. <strong>Bradford</strong> 1. Howarth<br />
2. Keighley 2. Ilkley<br />
3. Bingley 3. Silsden<br />
4. Shipley<br />
5. Idle<br />
6. Fairweather Green<br />
7. Odsal<br />
Map: Fire risk areas across West Yorkshire<br />
Across West Yorkshire and within <strong>Bradford</strong>, fire risk areas have been defined based around<br />
catchments of existing fire stations. The low risk areas lie across most of the north-west of<br />
the district with a stretch of high risk areas around Keighley. The city of <strong>Bradford</strong> is mostly a<br />
173
very high risk zone. Areas to the north of the district are classed as medium risk. There is no<br />
low or very low risk area within <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
Fire Stations located in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> are supported by neighbouring Fire Stations in<br />
Craven, Leeds, Calderdale and Kirklees during major incidences and high demand periods.<br />
The <strong>Bradford</strong> city centre fire station serves as the headquarters for the <strong>Bradford</strong> district and<br />
is a relatively new facility that opened at Leeds Road in 2007. This facility houses some<br />
administrative functions and has a community room available for use by the public and other<br />
partners.<br />
The Authority’s main headquarters is centrally based in Birkenshaw just outside the <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
district border and houses the support functions and the Control Centre.<br />
Safety Central, a new centre of excellence facility was opened in Bramley, Leeds, (to the<br />
east of <strong>Bradford</strong>) in October 2009 to provide conference, demonstration and training facilities<br />
for the West Yorkshire area. The facilities are available for use by various community and<br />
partnership agencies and organisations across West Yorkshire to promote safety awareness<br />
and education.<br />
The Fire Service states that the current operational capacity of the service is sufficient to<br />
cater for <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> and its potential growth. The service’s district plan which covers<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale district drives down its strategic and functional objectives to a local<br />
level. The areas that are a focus for both preventative and responsive services tend to be<br />
the densely populated, deprived areas of the district.<br />
West Yorkshire Fire & Rescue Authority has no major plans for the estate in the <strong>District</strong><br />
apart from the proposal that the second fire engine at Silsden become a back-up<br />
appliance based at Keighley Fire Station. The <strong>draft</strong> Integrated Risk Management Action Plan<br />
(IRMP) 2012-13 also recommends building five new fire stations over a five year period and<br />
moving appliances at one other fire station in 2012-13. These are the proposed changes by<br />
the authority to combat the loss of up to £18 million in central government grants over the<br />
next four years.<br />
Co-locating fire stations with other services is challenging due to access requirements and<br />
the scale of space required for manoeuvring and parking fire engines. The service is<br />
however occasionally able to offer space to other partners, particularly ambulance and police<br />
when they require an additional base to meet demands.<br />
The Fire and Rescue Service also states that the scope to design out the risk of fire, with the<br />
use of modern materials and design standards, helps to reduce the risk of fire and the<br />
number of incidences the service responds to. To ensure incidences can be dealt with<br />
promptly, all new buildings (of 280m2 or more) are required to be located within 90m of a fire<br />
hydrant. The provision of fire hydrants is currently provided by the Fire and Rescue Service.<br />
174
Ambulance Service<br />
Yorkshire Ambulance Service NHS Trust (YAS) was formed on 1 July 2006 bringing<br />
together South Yorkshire Ambulance Service, West Yorkshire Metropolitan Ambulance<br />
Service and the North and East Yorkshire parts of Tees, East and North Yorkshire<br />
Ambulance Service.<br />
YAS covers approximately 6,000 square miles of varied terrain from isolated moors and<br />
dales to urban areas, coastline to inner cities. The population of the area covered by the<br />
service is approximately 5 million people.<br />
The Trust employs approximately 4,200 staff, over 80% of which work on the frontline in<br />
operational roles. The Trust also has a network of 1,500 community based volunteers who<br />
are trained to provide immediate life saving treatment at certain emergencies, prior to the<br />
arrival of an emergency vehicle.<br />
Sixty-two ambulance stations service the county and accommodate the fleet of over 500<br />
emergency and 460 patient transport vehicles. There are also nineteen hospital-based<br />
patient reception centres.<br />
Within the <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale region, there are three ambulance stations, one in<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong>, Keighley and one close to the Leeds border in Menston. <strong>Bradford</strong> Ambulance<br />
Station is well positioned but the site and facility is larger than required. It was built in the<br />
1960s and is now incurring high maintenance costs. Keighley Ambulance Station is<br />
strategically well placed and of the right size but the Menston station is no longer the ideal<br />
location to best respond to emergency calls.<br />
YAS also uses a number of locations as standby points across the county. There are three<br />
standby points in the <strong>Bradford</strong> locality. These are locations where ambulances will be<br />
stationed to ensure there is adequate coverage to achieve an eight-minute response time to<br />
reach an emergency situation. It will be a fixed location where the ambulance crew wait<br />
ready to respond to an emergency. These locations are often within shared facilities. After<br />
the crews report to an ambulance stations to start their shift, they are dispatched to standby<br />
points and await further instruction by the 999 communication centre. An ambulance crew<br />
may also be instructed to wait in a number of deployment points within the city, which simply<br />
consists of a lay-by.<br />
A total of 24 more stand-by points are planned throughout Yorkshire in 2008/2009 to further<br />
improve the speed of response to 999 calls. 23<br />
23 http://www.yas.nhs.uk/Media/PressReleases/2008/standsbytogettopatie.html<br />
175
Figure: YAS standby points in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Community <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan (2010)<br />
There is also a standby point in Yeadon, within the district of Leeds which also deploys<br />
ambulances to emergencies in the northern area of East <strong>Bradford</strong>. The map below shows<br />
the areas of the city that are covered by these standby points.<br />
Figure: Ambulance deployment points<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> and Airedale Community <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan (2010)<br />
176
Outside of the densely populated city area, the ambulance station in Keighley deploys<br />
response teams to emergencies within the Keighley vicinity and Menston would serve the<br />
Ilkley area.<br />
There is a Paramedic and Police scheme in place in Yorkshire, where four rapid response<br />
vehicles are staffed by a paramedic and police officer. They work late night weekend and<br />
bank holiday shifts and attend incidents such as drunkenness or domestic violence, where<br />
both services are needed. There is also an Air Support Unit that operates out of Leeds<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> International Airport. This unit operates one aircraft, but further aircrafts could be<br />
made available through the Northern Air Ambulance Support Group if required.<br />
The current stations and the network of standby points provide a sufficient level of resource<br />
for the <strong>District</strong>. If any incidence requires additional assistance, the <strong>Bradford</strong> stations are<br />
supplemented by stations within Leeds, Craven, Calderdale and Kirklees. If demand<br />
increased permanently, <strong>Bradford</strong> would seek to commission additional resources to meet<br />
this demand through the Lead Commissioning arrangements.<br />
The following map shows the area each ambulance station in Yorkshire covers within the<br />
national eight minute response time target. It shows the majority of the <strong>District</strong> is covered for<br />
a response time of 8 minutes by either a <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> or neighbouring Ambulance<br />
Station.<br />
Figure: Ambulance Stations in Yorkshire<br />
177
There are two 999 communication centres operated by YAS. These centres, located in York<br />
and Wakefield, has received approximately 725,349 urgent and emergency calls during<br />
2010/11, and responded to a total of approximately 638,033 incidents.<br />
The overall performance of the YAS in dealing with accident and emergency incidents is<br />
however below the national average and does not meet the nationally set performance<br />
targets. The Healthcare Commission continues to monitor YAS and envisages that<br />
significant progress would be made in near future towards achieving the standards with<br />
which YAS were not compliant in the previous years.<br />
Training for YAS staff takes place at one of the Trust’s training schools in York, Doncaster<br />
and Wakefield. Although these facilities have been outgrown, the Trust is reluctant to reprovide<br />
these facilities as the training strategy is expected to change in around five years<br />
time with it becoming a university-based qualification.<br />
Cemeteries and crematoria<br />
There are 67 sites classified under this typology cemeteries, churchyards and burial grounds<br />
equating to 109 hectares of provision in <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Council provides cemeteries at:-<br />
• Bingley<br />
• Bowling<br />
• Charlestown<br />
• Clayton<br />
• God’s Acre (Burley-in-Wharfedale)<br />
• Haworth<br />
• Ilkley<br />
• Menston<br />
• Morton<br />
• Nab Wood<br />
• North Bierley<br />
• Oakworth<br />
Crematoria facilities are also provided at:-<br />
• Scholemoor<br />
• Nab Wood<br />
• Oakworth<br />
• Oxenhope<br />
• Queensbury<br />
• Scholemoor<br />
• Silsden<br />
• Stanbury<br />
• Steeton<br />
• Thornton<br />
• Tong<br />
• Utley<br />
• Wilsden<br />
• Windhill<br />
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Figure: Cemeteries and crematoria facilities in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
PENDLE<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Open Space Assessment (2006)<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Open Space Assessment Catchment mapping, based on all current<br />
provision, shows that there are only a small number of gaps across the settlements of<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> in terms of cemeteries, churchyards and disused burial grounds. These are in the<br />
Shipley and Keighley analysis areas, especially in Keighley. However, it is not considered<br />
appropriate to consider covering these catchment gaps through extra provision of this<br />
typology because of its nature.<br />
The existing capacity within each of these cemeteries is detailed below. There is an average<br />
in excess of 50 years supply available across the <strong>District</strong>, although this capacity is not evenly<br />
distributed. It should be noted that Nab Wood cemetery will be at capacity by the summer of<br />
2010 and this cemetery cannot be expanded leading to the residents of Shipley needing to<br />
use alternative cemeteries. This will then in turn cause pressure points at these other<br />
cemeteries reducing grave space more rapidly. Pressure will also be generated by the public<br />
who may well be uncomfortable with the requirement to use cemeteries outside their<br />
immediate locality. Consideration should be given to finding a new site in the Shipley area.<br />
Table: Existing Capacity of <strong>District</strong>’s Cemeteries<br />
Location<br />
CRAVEN<br />
KEIGHLEY<br />
KEIGHLEY<br />
Oxenhope<br />
Oxenhope<br />
CALDERDALE<br />
Steeton Steeton<br />
Steeton<br />
Haworth Haworth Haworth<br />
Haworth<br />
Silsden<br />
Silsden<br />
Addingham<br />
Addingham<br />
Keighley<br />
Keighley Keighley<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Cullingworth<br />
Denholme<br />
Denholme<br />
Harden<br />
Harden<br />
Queensbury<br />
Queensbury<br />
Wilsden<br />
Wilsden<br />
Approx No of burials in<br />
new graves per year<br />
KIRKLEES<br />
HARROGATE<br />
Current estimate<br />
when full<br />
Potential for<br />
expansion<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Area<br />
Scholemoor 83 2019 YES<br />
Council for Mosques 266 2013 YES<br />
Queensbury 9 2061 + NO<br />
Clayton 1 2061 + YES<br />
North Bierley 50 2061 + NO<br />
Bowling 80 2048 YES<br />
Bingley<br />
Bingley<br />
Ilkley<br />
Ilkley<br />
SHIPLEY<br />
SHIPLEY<br />
Shipley<br />
Shipley<br />
BRADFORD BRADFORD WEST WEST<br />
WEST<br />
Baildon<br />
Baildon<br />
Bradf Bradf ord<br />
ord<br />
Burley Burley in in Wharf Wharf edale<br />
edale<br />
Menston<br />
Menston<br />
BRADFORD BRADFORD NORTH<br />
NORTH<br />
BRADFORD BRADFORD SOUTH<br />
SOUTH<br />
LEEDS<br />
179
Thornton 9 2061 + Possible<br />
TOTAL 498<br />
Shipley Area<br />
Nab Wood 52 2010 NO<br />
Bingley 12 2050 YES<br />
Charlestown 12 2061 + NO<br />
Wilsden 3 2061 + Possible<br />
Menston 3 2061 + YES<br />
TOTAL 82<br />
Keighley Area<br />
Utley 35 2033 Yes<br />
Oakworth 12 2034 Yes<br />
Ilkley 20 2061 + No<br />
Morton 16 2024 No<br />
Hawworth 5 2061 + No<br />
Stanbury 3 2061 + Possible<br />
Steeton 3 2061 + No<br />
Silsden (New) 5 2011 Yes<br />
Oxenhope 5 2061 + Possible<br />
TOTAL 104<br />
Courts<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Magistrates Court is located at The Tyrls, <strong>Bradford</strong> (Court number 2978). The<br />
Magistrates Court is <strong>working</strong> as part of the Governments Community Justice Programme<br />
and covers Criminal, Civil, Youth Court and Family Work.<br />
There are proposals to relocated the Magistrates Court next to the Law Courts at Exchange<br />
Square as part of the <strong>Bradford</strong> City Centre Regeneration proposals.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Law Courts (Combined Court Centre) is located at Exchange Square, Drake Street,<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> (Court number 141 , County Court number 141). The Law Courts covers Criminal,<br />
Civil, Youth Court and Family Work, Divorce and Bankruptcy.<br />
Prisons<br />
There are no current prison facilities within the <strong>District</strong>, or any specific proposals or sites<br />
identified for new prison development in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> at present.<br />
However, the National Offender Management Service (NOMS) which incorporates HM<br />
Prison Service have requested that the LDF include a criteria based policy to deal with a firm<br />
prison proposal should it arise during the Plan period. The demand for such facilities will be<br />
discussed with NOMS and used to update and inform this Plan.<br />
180
The nearest prison facility is HM Prison Leeds, located in West Leeds at 2 Gloucester<br />
Terrace, Stannngley Road, Armley, Leeds.<br />
HMP Leeds is a category B local prison. It accepts all adult male prisoners from West<br />
Yorkshire. It has an operational capacity of 1004 as of 1st January 2008<br />
HM Prision Leeds has a total 551 cells spread across six residential units, a segregation unit<br />
and in-patients Healthcare Facility.<br />
ADD DETAILS OF HMP REQUIREMENTS FOR WEST YORKSHIRE<br />
Hostels<br />
There is an YHA Youth Hostel located at Longlands Drive, Lees Lane, Haworth, Keighley,<br />
BD22 8RT.<br />
There are 8 other hostels located in the district as follows:-<br />
• The Blenheim Project 14, Oak Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD9 4PX<br />
• Langley House Trust Box Tree Cottage, 110, Allerton Rd, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD8 0AQ<br />
• Wesley Housing Project Wesley Place, Halifax Rd, Keighley, BD21 5BB<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Cyrenians Ltd 255, Manningham Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD8 7EP<br />
• Horton Housing Association 14, Oak Mount, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD8 7BE<br />
• Assisi House Project Assisi House, 847, Leeds Rd, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD3 8BU<br />
• Gingerbread Housing Project 56, Boldshay St, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD3 0AJ<br />
• Vicar Lane Hostel 65, Vicar Lane, Little Germany, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD1 5AH<br />
Places of worship<br />
There are XX Places of Worship in <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>. The plan shows the current location of<br />
Buddhist, Christian, Hindu, Jewish, Sikh and Muslim places of worship within the <strong>District</strong>.<br />
Once information on the level of use and other community services the places of worship<br />
provide is available, it will be used to update and inform this Plan.<br />
LIST THEM OR MAP THEM FROM THE LINK BELOW. BREAK THEM DOWN INTO<br />
CHRISTIAN, MUSLIM, JEWISH, SIKH, HINDU, BUDDIST, OTHER<br />
BD POST CODE<br />
http://www.yell.com/ucs/UcsSearchAction.do;jsessionid=6512E362751A06976EE1421FCBF<br />
5C3BC?keywords=Places+of+Worship&companyName=&location=bd&scrambleSeed=3958<br />
0979&searchType=advance&M=&lastKeyword=Places+of+Worship&lastClarifyIndex=&lastC<br />
larifyOptions=&lastSearchall=&lastSearchallTax=&lastbandedclarifyResults=&bandedclarify<br />
Results=&ssm=0<br />
LS29 POST CODE<br />
http://www.yell.com/ucs/UcsSearchAction.do?keywords=Places+of+Worship&companyNam<br />
e=&location=LS29&scrambleSeed=17907614&searchType=advance&M=&lastKeyword=Pla<br />
181
ces+of+Worship&lastClarifyIndex=&lastClarifyOptions=&lastSearchall=&lastSearchallTax=&l<br />
astbandedclarifyResults=&bandedclarifyResults=&ssm=0<br />
7.0 Culture and Leisure<br />
Museums/galleries<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> is home to some of the most exciting museums and galleries in Yorkshire.<br />
From the Baroque splendour of Cartwright Hall Art Gallery to the intimacy of Ilkley's Manor<br />
House Museum and Art Gallery, there is always something new to do or see, and admission<br />
is free.<br />
Specialist museums like <strong>Bradford</strong> Industrial Museum and Keighley's Cliffe Castle Museum<br />
bring our <strong>District</strong>'s history and heritage to life through ever-changing displays; while<br />
interactive exhibits and family events at the Brackenhall Countryside centre help young<br />
people learn to enjoy and respect the countryside.<br />
The Councils Education team run regular workshops and special events with schools and<br />
other groups, and will be delighted to help you make the most of your visit.<br />
Many of the museums, galleries and community halls have rooms for hire for meetings and<br />
special events - some are even licensed for marriages.<br />
There are 8 museums and galleries managed by the Council within <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>:-<br />
1. <strong>Bradford</strong> 1 Gallery<br />
2. Cartwright Hall<br />
3. <strong>Bradford</strong> Industrial Museum<br />
4. Cliffe Castle<br />
5. Manor House<br />
6. Bolling Hall<br />
7. Bracken Hall<br />
8. Community Halls<br />
• Bingley Arts Centre Main Street, Bingley, BD16 2LZ<br />
• Denholme Mechanics Institute Main Road, Denholme, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD13 4BL<br />
• Harden Memorial Hall Wilsden Road, Harden, Bingley, BD16 1JP<br />
• Holden Hall Colne Road, Oakworth, Keighley, BD22 7PB<br />
• Ian Clough Hall Hall Cliffe, Baildon, BD17 6ND<br />
• Kings Hall & Winter Garden Station Road, Ilkley, LS29 8HE<br />
• Kirklands Community Centre 119 Main Street, Menston, Ilkley, LS29 6HT<br />
• Queens Hall Main Street, Burley-In-Wharfedale, Ilkley, LS29 7BT<br />
• Silsden Town Hall Kirkgate, Silsden, Keighley, BD20 0AJ<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> is also home to the National Media Museum as well as the following privately run<br />
museums and galleries-<br />
182
Figure: Location of Attractions in and around <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Name and Location Type of attraction<br />
• Saltaire Brewery & Visitor Centre, Saltaire Museum & Gallery<br />
• Salts Mill Gallery, Saltaire Museum & Gallery<br />
• Brontë Parsonage Museum, Haworth Museum & Gallery<br />
• Keighley Bus Museum, Keighley Museum & Gallery<br />
• Impressions Gallery, <strong>Bradford</strong> Museum & Gallery<br />
• Gallery II, <strong>Bradford</strong> Museum & Gallery<br />
• Colour Museum, <strong>Bradford</strong> Museum & Gallery<br />
• Peace Museum, <strong>Bradford</strong> Museum & Gallery<br />
• Museum of Reed Organs and Harmoniums, Shipley Museum & Gallery<br />
• Ilkley Toy Museum, Ilkely Museum & Gallery<br />
• Brontë Weaving Shed, Haworth Museum & Gallery<br />
• East Riddlesden Hall, Keighley Historic House<br />
• White Wells Spa Cottage, Ilkely Historic House<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Destination Strategy, 2008<br />
Theatres<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> is home to 4 theatres all located in <strong>Bradford</strong> City Centre close to public<br />
transport interchanges and the road network. The first three of the list below are run by the<br />
Council:-<br />
1. St Georges Concert Hall<br />
2. The Alhambra Theatre<br />
3. The Alhambra Studio<br />
4. The Priestley<br />
183
ADD MAP SHOWING LOCATION OF THE THEATRES<br />
Cinemas<br />
In terms of cinemas, the district contains -<br />
• 16 screen Cineworld at Leisure Lxchange, Vicar Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• 13 screen Odeon at Gallacher Leisure Park, Thornbury, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• IMAX at The National Media Museum, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• 2 screen cinema at The Picture House, North Street, Keighley<br />
The National Media Museum also houses two more cinemas, the Pictureville and Cubby<br />
Broccoli, which regularly screens the best contemporary and classic films, and frequently<br />
welcome guests from the cinema industry to talk about their work.<br />
Ten Pin Bowling alleys, Casinos/Bingo Halls<br />
10-pin bowling facilities in the <strong>District</strong> comprise Hollywood Bowl at Vicar Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong> (28<br />
lanes), AMF Bowling at Keighley (20 lanes) and Go-Bowling at Shipley Lanes (12 lanes). In<br />
addition to small and informal bingo clubs, large format bingo halls in the <strong>District</strong> include<br />
Buckingham Bingo, <strong>Bradford</strong> Interchange; Mecca Bingo, Little Horton, <strong>Bradford</strong>; Gala Bingo,<br />
Tong Street; Oxford Bingo, Dudley Hill Road, <strong>Bradford</strong>; and Gala Bingo, Alice Lane,<br />
Keighley.<br />
Sports and recreation facilities<br />
The current community strategy of the district is economy-led but it realises that sustainable<br />
regeneration must go hand-in-hand with environmental improvements and real progress on<br />
other issues such as education, sports, health, citizenship and community safety. The<br />
council has recently commissioned a comprehensive and independent review of district wide<br />
Sports and Recreation Facilities 24 with an aim to produce a plan to establish strategies and<br />
policies to protect, enhance and provide facilities in response to shortfalls or over provision,<br />
both now and up to 2018. The report has identified the existing provision of sports and<br />
recreation facilities across the district and highlighted the key issues faced by this sector.<br />
In terms of existing provision the <strong>District</strong> contains a wide array of gyms, swimming pools and<br />
health clubs, both in private membership and publicly run facilities. The followings are the<br />
council-run Sports Centres and Swimming Pools in the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>:<br />
• Baildon Recreation Centre, Green Lane, Baildon, BD17 5JH<br />
• Bingley Pool, Myrtle Place, Bingley, BD16 2LF<br />
• Bowling Pool, Flockton Road, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD4 7RY<br />
• Doe Park Water Activities Centre, Foster Park View, Denholme, BD13 4LN<br />
24 BMDC (2008). Sports and Recreation Facilities Assessment. Draft Report dated February 2008.<br />
Strategic Leisure Limited.<br />
184
• Eccleshill Pool, Harrogate Road, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD10 0QE<br />
• Grange Sports Centre, Haycliffe Lane,<strong>Bradford</strong>, BD5 9ET<br />
• Greenhead Track, Greenhead Road, Utley, BD20 6ED<br />
• Horsfall Stadium, Cemetery Road, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD6 1JQ<br />
• Ilkley Pool & Lido, Denton Road, Ilkley, LS29 0BZ<br />
• The Leisure Centre, Victoria Park, Keighley, BD21 3JN<br />
• Manningham Sports Centre & Pool, Carlisle Road, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD8 8BA<br />
• Marley Activities & Coaching Centre, Aireworth Road, Keighley, BD21 4DB<br />
• Nab Wood Sports Centre, Cottingley New Road, Bingley, BD16 1TZ<br />
• Queensbury Pool, Station Road, Queensbury, BD13 1AB<br />
• Rhodesway Pool, Oaks Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD15 7RU<br />
• Richard Dunn Sports Centre, Rooley Avenue, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD6 1EZ<br />
• Shipley Pool, Alexandra Road, Shipley, BD18 3ER<br />
• Thornton Recreation Centre, Leaventhorpe Lane, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD13 3BH<br />
• Tong Sports Centre & Pool, Westgate Hill, <strong>Bradford</strong>, BD4 6NR<br />
Apart from the above swimming pools and sports centres there are also a number of other<br />
local facilities spread throughout the district. Some of the health and fitness centres<br />
frequently visited by the residents are listed below-<br />
• Fitness First (Westgate, <strong>Bradford</strong> / Horton Park Avenue, <strong>Bradford</strong> / Worth Way,<br />
Keighley / Victoria Road, Eccleshill)<br />
• Nuffield Health and Fitness, Cottingley New Road, Bingley<br />
• Esporta, Gallagher Leisure Park, Thornbury<br />
• Greens Health and Fitness, Fred Atkinson Way, Baildon<br />
• Workouts, Oakworth Road, Keighley<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> University Gym, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• Kents Leisure Centre, Undercliffe Road, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• Hi-Energy Dance, Health& Fitness Studio, Russell Street, Keighley<br />
• Streamline Fitness, Park View Mills, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• Planet Fitness, Buttershaw Mills, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• Heaton Tennis & Squash Club, Crofton Road, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• We are not a Gym, Unit E1, Enterprise Way, <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
• Fitness Fusion, The Grove Promenade, Ilkley<br />
• Bingley Grammar School Sports Centre, Keighley Road, Bingley<br />
Although these facilities are generally widespread across the district, there appears to be<br />
insufficient quality, fit for purpose facilities to meet the identified demand and provide<br />
opportunities to increase and improve participation in sport and physical activity. There is<br />
also an under provision of some fit for purpose facilities, particularly 25m pools across the<br />
district which is exacerbated when the issue of accessibility is taken into account. A number<br />
of facilities are located on school sites which provide for school use only and the policy for<br />
community access is limited.<br />
185
Table: Analysis of Supply and Demand of Sports and recreation Facilities in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Provision Type<br />
Current Level of<br />
Provision – m2<br />
2008 Population<br />
SFC Demand – m2<br />
Swimming Pools<br />
All ‘Accessible’ Water Space 4,858.17 - 384.94<br />
All Pools 25m + 3,699.55* -1,543.56<br />
‘Accessible’ 25m + 2,898.3 5,234.11 - 2,344.81<br />
All Pools 15m+ 5,388.84* + 145.73<br />
‘Accessible’ Pools 15m+ 4,041.52<br />
Sports Halls<br />
Surplus/ Deficiency<br />
(+/-) against current<br />
demand<br />
-1,201.59<br />
All Courts (4+)**<br />
‘Accessible’ (4+)**<br />
120 courts<br />
78 courts<br />
145<br />
- 25 courts<br />
- 67 courts<br />
Health and Fitness<br />
Recommended Existing Actual Existing Accessible<br />
Surplus/ Deficiency in<br />
Provision -<br />
Health and Fitness Provision in <strong>Bradford</strong> Provision<br />
Accessible<br />
Provision (20+<br />
Provision<br />
stations) 20+ 40+ 20+ 40+ 20+ 40+<br />
Stations Stations Stations Stations Stations Stations<br />
1246 stations 1880 1664 831 732 -415 -514<br />
* Ilkley Lido is excluded from ‘accessible’ provision given that it is seasonal provision<br />
**The analysis of supply and demand is based on 4 badminton court halls being the minimum acceptable ‘unit’ of<br />
provision.<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Sports and Recreation Facilities Assessment, 2008<br />
The Sports and Recreation Assessment report highlighted that swimming pool provision in<br />
particular has suffered a lack of long term investment, with the exception of recent upgrades<br />
to major facilities at Shipley Pool, Eccleshill Pool and Bowling Pool (as a key disability<br />
facility), and since long-term management of many smaller pools are not financially<br />
sustainable there is a need to develop a network of fewer, better quality facilities to meet<br />
community needs. This will also increase the range of participative opportunities across the<br />
community for individuals, clubs, schools’ use, etc, which is constrained in the smaller pools.<br />
Sports Hall Provision is generally well provided for in quantitative terms, but there are issues<br />
with accessibility. There is a slight deficiency to meet future demand for provision. This could<br />
be met by the increased number of halls to be provided through BSF, providing that these<br />
are available for community use and that the community hours identified in the BSF<br />
framework for the district are implemented and managed appropriately to maximise<br />
community accessibility.<br />
Health and Fitness provision is also well provided for but there is a deficiency of ‘accessible’<br />
provision overall. However, certain facilities such as the newly opened <strong>Bradford</strong> College’s<br />
Trinity Green campus has made some differences in the community by making the facilities<br />
accessible for them and particularly to target groups who may not currently use commercial<br />
provision. The facilities include a 1,000 square metres sports hall, sports and fitness<br />
laboratories, a fitness testing suite, two basketball courts, an aerobics and dance studio with<br />
fully-sprung wooden floor and full size football pitch available to the community.<br />
186
<strong>Bradford</strong> University recently has also spent almost £5m on improving the university’s Unique<br />
Lifestyle and Fitness Centre which now will provide personalised health and wellbeing to the<br />
wider community alongside the university staff and students. The centre, located on the<br />
edge of the campus off Great Horton Road, is one of the largest and most up-to-date health<br />
and fitness centres in the district. It features a new climbing wall, a 92-station gym, new<br />
changing rooms and a swimming pool, as well as the latest state-of-the-art equipment fitted<br />
by Life Fitness.<br />
There are 2 main athletics facilities in the district- Horsfall Athletics Stadium and Greenhead<br />
Track. These facilities meet the current standard but there are issues with quality and size of<br />
the facilities to accommodate identified need. The new provision at Greenhead School<br />
through the BSF programme will address the quality issues. If the Horsfall Playing Fields are<br />
sold to support the development of Odsal Sports Village, the need to replace the Athletics<br />
provision will be crucial otherwise there will be a deficit of provision across the district.<br />
The assessment has also identified 15 synthetic turf pitches (STP) across the district<br />
(consisting of 14 full size pitches and 2 x half-size) of varying quality and access. This<br />
indicates an overall deficiency across the district against the Football Association recognised<br />
standard. An increase in population and participation will further increase the demand for<br />
these facilities in the future. STPs are well distributed across the district in terms of<br />
accessibility, as indicated by the catchment areas (20 min drive). However, the majority of<br />
provision is located in <strong>Bradford</strong> West. Possible deficiency in parts of Shipley area and<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> South for small sided games areas.<br />
Known Planned and Proposed Facility Development in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
There are a number of proposed and planned facility developments within the district which<br />
are at varying levels of progression and are dependent on assessment of need, planning<br />
provision and political will. The most prominent key known facility developments which would<br />
impact upon the overall sporting ‘landscape’ for <strong>Bradford</strong> are described below:<br />
• Odsal Sports Village: Odsal Sports Village is a priority of the Council for future<br />
development within the <strong>Bradford</strong> South Area. Major redevelopment of the Odsal Site<br />
currently the home of <strong>Bradford</strong> Bulls RLFC is proposed in order to provide new stadium<br />
facilities for the Bulls and to provide modern fit for purpose community sport facilities that<br />
meet the needs of the local population, wider district and region. There are a number of<br />
factors that are linked to the concept of Odsal Sports Village, and particularly potential<br />
developments within the South <strong>Bradford</strong> area, which will become part of the overall<br />
sporting offer in the area. For this reason, the logical approach is to consider these<br />
developments and link investment as part of one overall development, and as part of the<br />
Sports Village concept.<br />
Any redevelopment of the Odsal site will lead to the relocation of services from the<br />
existing Richard Dunn Sports Centre.<br />
187
• Shipley College: Shipley College is progressing with an application for 'In-principle<br />
Support' (AiP) to the Learning & Skills Council for funding to build a new sports facility<br />
near Frizinghall Railway Station adjacent Canal Road/Gaisby Lane.<br />
At present the college is still looking at both sides of Gaisby Lane but King G V is the<br />
preferred location. The College is <strong>working</strong> closely with ARUP, LSC and CBMDC<br />
Regeneration on this project and hope to have the AiP complete by the end of March 08.<br />
The provision is intended to be a fully accessible 'Sport England' 4 court sports hall with<br />
ancillary accommodation plus 21st century classrooms and car parking. There will also<br />
be a floodlit MACA (Multi Activity Community Area) facility. It is hoped the whole facility<br />
will be accessible to the public in the evenings and weekends and cater for pupils’<br />
demand (Mon-Fri during the day).<br />
The College have also expressed interest in the potential management of the King<br />
George V playing fields alongside the new facility and allow all users to benefit from the<br />
new changing and wider range of facilities. It is intended that the whole Sports Sector<br />
within the college will relocate to the new facility which will provide for the college needs<br />
and reduce the dependence on the facilities the college currently uses (which includes<br />
Victoria Hall, Marley and Baildon Recreation Centre).<br />
• Leeds Road Sikh Community Centre: The Hindu Cultural Society of <strong>Bradford</strong> has<br />
engaged in an ambitious project to build a new Hindu Temple and Community Centre on<br />
Leeds Road, <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
The existing Temple and Community Centre was established in a disused Social Club on<br />
Leeds Road in the 1960s. This building is old and requires constant repair and is also<br />
insufficient to meet the needs of the Society which has begun to develop an ambitious<br />
project of a new Temple and Community Centre. These will be separate buildings that<br />
will look like a single building. The design of Temple is intended to reflect the cultural and<br />
religious heritage, but also reflect the architectural style of <strong>Bradford</strong>.<br />
Plans for the Community Centre include sports facilities for football, badminton,<br />
basketball and volleyball along with a stage and kitchen facilities. The Society hopes to<br />
encourage other communities to get to share the cultural and religious heritage.<br />
Work on the new Temple started in June 2007 and is now well underway. There are<br />
plans to begin the second phase (the Community and Sports Centre) next year<br />
depending upon available funding.<br />
• The Lighthouse Group: The Lighthouse Group's centre in <strong>Bradford</strong> serves the<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong>/ Leeds area, as well as being the organisation's head office. The <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Centre has three departments delivering an integrated service for young people. A<br />
proposed Centre of Excellence on Trevor Foster Way in West Bowling is designed to<br />
188
provide education & training to disaffected young people aged 13 to 19 from across the<br />
region, primarily the <strong>Bradford</strong> district.<br />
The facilities will include a four badminton court sports hall, a small fitness gym and<br />
changing rooms. All are being built to the Sport England specification and are therefore<br />
including disability access. The sports facilities will be an integrated part of the daytime<br />
education and training and will be utilised in afterschool and holiday activities with this<br />
client group. The Lighthouse Group anticipate making the facilities available to partner<br />
organisations beyond these times and a business plan is being developed. Completion is<br />
expected before the end of March 2008.<br />
The project is funded through a loan (£1.8m), ERDF (£1.6m) and the Lighthouse Group<br />
funds from the sale of current buildings (£1m), plus a few smaller grants. £50k private<br />
investment is also required in order to access National Sports Foundation funding.<br />
Festivals and town centre programmes<br />
There are more than 200 festivals and events programmed to be celebrated across the<br />
district from January 2009 and December 2010. The <strong>Bradford</strong> events calendar, which could<br />
be accessed through the www.visitbradford.com website, shows a comprehensive list of all<br />
the current and future events planned for the district. This ranges from classical music<br />
concerts to film festivals celebrating bradford’s newly gained the World’s First ‘City of Film’<br />
status and art exhibitions to vintage car exhibitions.<br />
Most of the major events and festivals are organised throughout the summer months e.g.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Mela, Bingley Music Live, Ilkley Literature Festival, Bingley Show and <strong>Bradford</strong> city<br />
centre events. Events traditionally held in the winter months include a Victorian Fayre and a<br />
Christmas Carol Service.<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> is also well-known for its three film festivals including the <strong>Bradford</strong> Film Festival<br />
(March), Bite the Mango (September) and the <strong>Bradford</strong> Animation Festival (November)<br />
which are organised by the National Media Museum.<br />
Other highlights include the Ilkley Summer Festival, the Saltaire Festival and Christmas<br />
events in Haworth.<br />
The events in <strong>Bradford</strong> with the highest profile include:<br />
• Bingley Music Live: is the largest music event in the <strong>District</strong>. The 3 day music festival<br />
attracts 40,000 visitors to the area each year in early September. The festival has grown<br />
over the past few years and now attracts well respected artists from the national festival<br />
circuit.<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Mela: usually held over a weekend in June, the <strong>Bradford</strong> Mela has been running<br />
since 1989 and attracts up to 140,000 people annually. It provides an opportunity for the<br />
local community to come together to share and celebrate their culture. Events include<br />
189
markets, bazaars, international food stalls, art, crafts, educational ‘zones’ and traditional and<br />
contemporary music, dance and theatre.<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> International Film Festival: first festival was held in 1995. The event showcases<br />
classic films as well as works of new and up-coming European directors.<br />
• Bite the Mango: initially conceived as a showcase for black and Asian filmmakers in Britain,<br />
it now attracts cinema from Africa, South Asia, Central America and the Far East. It<br />
showcases a mix of feature films, documentaries, shorts, masterclasses and seminars.<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Animation Festival: UK’s longest running and biggest animation festival which<br />
includes talks, workshops and the annual BAF awards celebrating best in new animation<br />
from around the world.<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> International Market: Held in 2004 and 2006 in the city centre with stallholders<br />
from many countries and extensive entertainments. In 2006, the event is estimated to have<br />
attracted 700,000 visitors from across the region and generated revenue of over £9 million.<br />
• <strong>Bradford</strong> Classic: Vintage vehicles on display in the city centre. In 2006 it was held in<br />
Centenary Square, 120 cars were displayed and 6,000 people attended the show.<br />
There is increasing use of the Big Screen in Centenary Square to attract audiences and<br />
people downtown for example for televised concerts and opera. The Council owns the<br />
screen.<br />
Markets<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> Council manages markets in the following locations:-<br />
Indoor<br />
Kirkgate Market, <strong>Bradford</strong>: Located in the Kirkgate Centre, this shopping hall sells a wide<br />
range of commodity from fancy goods to footwear and designer jeans to duvets all usually at<br />
lower prices than high street retailers.<br />
The market is open: Mon, Tues, Thur, Fri and Sat 9am - 5pm and Wed 9am - 3pm.<br />
Oastler Shopping Centre: This venue is located off Westgate in the City's Northern<br />
Quarter. A newly created food hall offers quality fish, meat and fresh fruit and vegetables<br />
from all over the world. The centre has lift access from the adjacent car park, shop mobility<br />
facilities and nine cafes and food outlets.<br />
Keighley Market: Located in the centre of Keighley, the Market has long tradition of being a<br />
colourful and lively shopping destination with quality food retailers to the latest in fashion,<br />
jewellery, materials, homeware and more. It's easily accessible by public transport or via car.<br />
190
The market is open: Mon, Wed, Thurs, Fri and Sat 8.30am – 5pm; Tues 8.30am – 2pm<br />
Wholesale<br />
St James Market: St. James Wholesale Market is located on a six-acre site off the A650<br />
Wakefield Road, <strong>Bradford</strong>. It is easily accessible from the city centre and only minutes away<br />
from the motorway links to the M62, M1, etc.<br />
Ample parking is provided for buyers in the main hall where the bulk of the selling takes<br />
place. A wide range of fresh fruit and vegetables, exotic produce and flowers are available.<br />
In response to demand, the product range has been extended in recent years to include prepacked<br />
supplies to cater for restaurant owners.<br />
The market is open from 5.00am - 11.00am Monday - Friday and from 5.00am - 9.30am on<br />
Saturday<br />
Outdoor<br />
Shipley Market: Shipley Open Market provides a focal point to the town centre; the open<br />
market operates on a Monday selling a great selection of second-hand items and bric-abrac.<br />
On a Friday and Saturday, a wide selection of miscellaneous goods and fresh food<br />
products are available on over 40 stalls.<br />
Opening time: Monday (second hand) 9.30am - 4.30pm; Friday 9.30am - 4.30pm; Saturday<br />
9.30am - 4.30pm<br />
Bingley Market: Bingley Open Market now trades on the newly refurbished Town Square<br />
with 36 stalls featuring Fresh Bread, Fish, Meat and Game, Fresh Fruit & Vegetables,<br />
Flowers & Plants, Shoes and much more.<br />
Opening time: Wednesday 8.30am - 4.30pm; Friday 8.30am - 4.30pm; Saturday 8.30am -<br />
4.30pm<br />
Table: Number and Types of Stalls in <strong>Bradford</strong> Markets<br />
Keighley Kirkgate Oastler St James Shipley Bingley<br />
Market <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>Bradford</strong> Market Market Market<br />
Type Of Stalls ** Total<br />
(No (No<br />
Adult clothing - Ladies/Mens<br />
Adult clothing ladies<br />
Bakers and Confectioners<br />
4<br />
1<br />
3<br />
5<br />
0<br />
10<br />
0<br />
0<br />
0<br />
0<br />
details<br />
of<br />
stalls)<br />
details<br />
of<br />
stalls)<br />
7<br />
15<br />
1<br />
Books and Stationery 1 1 2 0 4<br />
Butcher 7 0 6 0 13<br />
Car accessories 0 1 0 0 1<br />
Charity Shop 0 0 1 0 1<br />
Café/Takeaway 3 5 10 0 18<br />
Childrens wear 3 3 2 0 8<br />
China and Ceramics 1 0 0 0<br />
1<br />
191
Clothing and shoe repair 1 0 2 0 3<br />
Computer Services 0 0 1 0 1<br />
Cosmetics and perfumes 1 2 1 0 4<br />
Cosmetics / Household<br />
0 0 1 0 1<br />
goods<br />
Crafts 3 0 0 0 3<br />
Electrical household goods 1 1 2 0 4<br />
Fish 0 0 1 1 2<br />
Footwear 1 4 2 0 7<br />
Fruit and vegetables 1 1 5 1 8<br />
Frozen Foods 0 0 2 0 2<br />
Furniture / Carpets 0 0 2 0 2<br />
General foods 0 2 7 4 13<br />
Greeting cards 1 2 0 0 3<br />
Haberdashery 2 0 2 0 4<br />
Hair products 0 1 0 0 1<br />
Hair dressers and<br />
0 1 1 0 2<br />
hairproducts<br />
Home entertainment 0 1 1 0 2<br />
Household textiles 2 2 2 0 6<br />
Jewellery 2 3 5 0 10<br />
Jokes and novelties 0 1 0 0 1<br />
Key Cutting 0 0 1 0 1<br />
Kitchenware 0 1 0 0 1<br />
Leather goods 1 1 1 0 3<br />
Lighting 1 0 0 0 1<br />
Lingerie 1 1 1 0 3<br />
Mobile phones 1 1 2 0 4<br />
Nail/beauty 1 1 1 0 3<br />
Newsagent 1 0 2 0 3<br />
Optician 0 0 2 0 2<br />
Pets and pet supplies 2 1 0 0 3<br />
Picture and picture framing 1 0 1 0 2<br />
Printing services 0 1 0 0 1<br />
Second Hand / Bric-A-Brac 0 0 2 0 2<br />
Services 0 1 5 2 8<br />
Startup Units 0 0 1 0 1<br />
Superintendents office 1 0 1 0 2<br />
Sweets and confectionery 1 0 0 0 1<br />
Toys 0 2 2 0 4<br />
Underwear 0 0 1 0 1<br />
Wholesale Fruit &<br />
Vegetables<br />
0 0 0 21 21<br />
Wholesale Paper &<br />
0 0 0 3 3<br />
Packaging<br />
Wholesale Plants & Flowers 0 0 0 1 1<br />
Total 46 49 91 33 40+ 36<br />
Total Market Stalls 295*<br />
* This accounts for 40 stalls at Shipley Outdoor Market.<br />
** These totals do not include any of the outdoor markets stalls as a breakdown is not available.<br />
Source: http://www.bradfordmarkets.com/index.php<br />
192
Food stores<br />
According to the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong> Retail and Leisure <strong>Study</strong> (WYG, 2008) supermarkets<br />
within the district cater for almost two-third (72%) of the main food shopping done by the<br />
district’s residents. The district is well represented by a number of supermarkets ranging<br />
from the branches of all main national multiples to locally developed chain food stores.<br />
Tesco has traditionally dominated the grocery sector in the UK and so has in <strong>Bradford</strong> with<br />
by far the largest market share (49%) of all main food shopping trips. Asda, Morrisons and<br />
Sainsbury are also well represented throughout the district operating mainly from the town<br />
and district centres. Branches of Netto, Lidl and Aldi are also concentrated in and around<br />
the main urban areas of the district. On the other hand Co-op convenience stores have a<br />
much wider reach than any other supermarkets with their branches located in many rural<br />
areas of the district including local and village centres.<br />
Figure: Locations of all major supermarkets within <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Retail and Leisure <strong>Study</strong> (WYG, 2008)<br />
The table below provides a list of supermarkets located within the city, town and district<br />
centres of the district.<br />
Table: Supermarkets in City, Town and <strong>District</strong> Centres<br />
<strong>Bradford</strong> City Centre<br />
• Morrisons, Westgate<br />
• Marks and Spencer, Darley Street<br />
Bingley Town Centre<br />
• Co-op, Myrtle Walk, Bingley<br />
Ilkley Town Centre<br />
• Tesco, Springs Lane, Ilkley<br />
• Booths, Ilkley<br />
• Co-op Late Shops, Brook Street, Ilkley<br />
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• Marks and Spencer, Station Road, Ilkley<br />
Keighley Town Centre<br />
• Morrisons, Worth Way, Keighley<br />
• Sainsburys, Cavendish Street, Keighley<br />
• Asda, Bingley Street, Keighley<br />
• Aldi, Gresley Road, Keighley<br />
• Netto, Keighley<br />
• Marks and Spencer, Low Street, Keighley<br />
• Iceland, Gresley Road, Keighley<br />
• Farmfoods, Cooke Lane, Keighley<br />
Shipley Town Centre<br />
• ASDA, Manor Lane, Shipley<br />
• Aldi, Tony Miller Approach, Briggate, Shipley<br />
• Co-op Late Shops, Wrose Road, Shipley<br />
<strong>District</strong> Centres<br />
• Five Lane Ends- Morrissons, Enterprise 5, 275 <strong>Bradford</strong> Road, Idle.<br />
• Girlington- Morrissons, Victoria Shopping Centre, Young Street.<br />
• Greaton Horton- Tesco Extra,<br />
• Greengates- Sainsbury, 760 Harrogate Road.<br />
• Mayo Avenue- Morrissons, 110 Mayo Avenue.<br />
• Thornbury- Morrissons, Rushton Avenue.<br />
• Tong Street- Netto, Oasby Croft, off Tong Street.<br />
Source: <strong>Bradford</strong> Retail and Leisure <strong>Study</strong> (WYG, 2008)<br />
All the district centres in <strong>Bradford</strong> has at least one supermarket serving the catchment. The<br />
only local centre to attract any significant proportion of main food shopping trips is<br />
Buttershaw, which contains a large-format Tesco. Apart from these, the other important freestanding<br />
stores include Asda at Rooley Lane and Tesco at the Peel Centre, Valley Road. In<br />
terms of foodstore outside the district, the Morrisons at Otley Road, Guiseley (Leeds<br />
authority area) is appear to be the most popular to the resident of the district.<br />
194
3. NEXT STEPS<br />
This report has been deliberately left in ‘Draft’ and will be supplemented with additional<br />
information during the course of the preparation of the Core Strategy. As part of the ongoing<br />
consultation process, this report is made publicly available for statutory consultees and other<br />
consultees for comment and review.<br />
The next stage of the <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan will involve an assessment of what<br />
infrastructure will be required to support development within the <strong>District</strong> over the Plan period.<br />
This will be undertaken via the <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Delivery Plan.<br />
This will require joint <strong>working</strong> with key partners including external organisations as the<br />
implementation of solutions often falls to an agency other than the local planning authority.<br />
The <strong>Local</strong> <strong>Infrastructure</strong> Plan will aid all parties to identify and prioritise infrastructure<br />
provision as part of an integrated approach to planning and infrastructure development and<br />
delivery. This will ensure services can match demand and that growth is sustainable.<br />
The framework to be produced and to be incorporated into the Core Strategy will give a clear<br />
steer on who is responsible for implementing policies and proposals, by when and the<br />
resources that will be required. This approach will give greater confidence in the<br />
deliverability of the LDF for <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong>.<br />
195
Appendix 1: <strong>Bradford</strong> Waste Transfer and Landfill Facilities Location Maps<br />
2.1 Current transfer from <strong>Bradford</strong> to Welbeck landfill<br />
196
2.2 Current transfer from Keighley to Skibden landfill<br />
197
2.3 Household waste recycling centres and recycling drop-off points<br />
198
2.4 Municipal waste transfer stations in <strong>Bradford</strong> and Keighley<br />
199
Appendix 2: List of Scheduled Monuments in the <strong>Bradford</strong> <strong>District</strong><br />
200
201
202
203
204
Appendix 3: List of schools in <strong>Bradford</strong><br />
Catholic primary and secondary schools<br />
1. Our Lady & St Brendan's Catholic Primary School<br />
2. Our Lady of Victories Catholic Primary School<br />
3. St Anne's Catholic Primary School<br />
4. St Anthony's Catholic Primary School (Clayton)<br />
5. St Anthony's Catholic Primary School (Shipley)<br />
6. St Clare's Catholic Primary School<br />
7. St Columba's Catholic Primary School<br />
8. St Cuthbert & the First Martyrs' Catholic Primary School<br />
9. St Francis' Catholic Primary School<br />
10. St John the Evangelist Catholic Primary School<br />
11. St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (Keighley)<br />
12. St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (Bingley)<br />
13. St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (<strong>Bradford</strong>)<br />
14. St Mary's Catholic Primary School<br />
15. St Matthew's Catholic Primary School<br />
16. St Peter's Catholic Primary School<br />
17. St Walburga's Catholic Primary School<br />
18. St William's Catholic Primary School<br />
19. St Winefride's Catholic Primary School<br />
20. The Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School<br />
21. St Bede's Catholic Grammar School<br />
22. St Joseph's Catholic College<br />
23. The Holy Family Catholic School<br />
24. Yorkshire Martyrs Catholic College<br />
CofE primary and secondary schools<br />
1. All Saints' CE Primary School (<strong>Bradford</strong>)<br />
2. All Saints' CE Primary School (Ilkley)<br />
3. Baildon CE Primary School<br />
4. Burley and Woodhead CE Primary School<br />
5. Clayton CE Primary School<br />
6. East Morton CE Primary School<br />
7. Heaton St Barnabas' CE Primary School<br />
8. Hill Top CE Primary School<br />
9. Idle CE Primary School<br />
10. Keighley St Andrew's CE Primary School<br />
11. Low Moor CE Primary School<br />
12. Oxenhope CE Primary School<br />
13. Princeville Primary School<br />
14. Riddlesden St Mary's CE Primary School<br />
15. Shipley CE Primary School<br />
16. St John's CE Primary School<br />
17. St Luke's CE Primary School<br />
18. St Matthew's CE Primary School<br />
19. St Oswald's CE Primary School<br />
20. St Paul's CE Primary School<br />
21. St Philip's CE Primary School<br />
22. St Stephen's CE Primary School<br />
23. Trinity All Saints CE Primary School<br />
205
24. Westminster CE Primary School<br />
25. Windhill CE Primary School<br />
26. Woodlands CE Primary School<br />
27. Wycliffe CE Primary School<br />
28. Immanuel CE Community College<br />
Muslim secondary schools<br />
1. Feversham College<br />
Foundation schools<br />
1. Foxhill Primary School<br />
2. Hill Top CE Primary School<br />
3. Hollingwood Primary School<br />
4. Keelham Primary School<br />
5. Killinghall Primary School<br />
6. Myrtle Park Primary School<br />
7. Oakworth Primary School<br />
8. Russell Hall School<br />
9. St John's CE Primary School<br />
10. Hanson School<br />
11. Laisterdyke Business & Enterprise College<br />
12. Oakbank School<br />
13. Thornton Grammar School<br />
Specialist schools<br />
1. Strong Close Nursery School<br />
2. All Saints' CE Primary School (Ilkley)<br />
3. Burley and Woodhead CE Primary School<br />
4. Eldwick Primary School<br />
5. Girlington Primary School<br />
6. Newby Primary School<br />
7. St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (Bingley)<br />
8. The Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School<br />
9. Beckfoot School<br />
10. Belle Vue Girls' School<br />
11. Bingley Grammar School<br />
12. Challenge College<br />
13. Grange Technology College<br />
14. Hanson School<br />
15. Laisterdyke Business & Enterprise College<br />
16. Oakbank School<br />
17. Parkside School<br />
18. Queensbury School<br />
19. Rhodesway School<br />
20. Salt Grammar School<br />
21. St Bede's Catholic Grammar School<br />
22. St Joseph's Catholic College<br />
23. The Holy Family Catholic School<br />
24. Thornton Grammar School<br />
25. Tong School<br />
26. Yorkshire Martyrs Catholic College<br />
27. Lister Lane Special School<br />
State special schools<br />
1. Bolling Special School<br />
206
2. Braithwaite Special School<br />
3. Branshaw Special School<br />
4. Chapel Grange Special School<br />
5. Greenfield Special School<br />
6. Haycliffe Special School<br />
7. Heaton Royds Special School<br />
8. Lister Lane Special School<br />
9. Netherlands Avenue School and Community Nursery<br />
10. Thorn Park School for Deaf Children<br />
11. Wedgwood School and Community Nursery<br />
Voluntary aided schools<br />
1. Baildon CE Primary School<br />
2. Heaton St Barnabas' CE Primary School<br />
3. Idle CE Primary School<br />
4. Keighley St Andrew's CE Primary School<br />
5. Our Lady & St Brendan's Catholic Primary School<br />
6. Our Lady of Victories Catholic Primary School<br />
7. Oxenhope CE Primary School<br />
8. Riddlesden St Mary's CE Primary School<br />
9. Shipley CE Primary School<br />
10. St Anne's Catholic Primary School<br />
11. St Anthony's Catholic Primary School (Clayton)<br />
12. St Anthony's Catholic Primary School (Shipley)<br />
13. St Clare's Catholic Primary School<br />
14. St Columba's Catholic Primary School<br />
15. St Cuthbert & the First Martyrs' Catholic Primary School<br />
16. St Francis' Catholic Primary School<br />
17. St John the Evangelist Catholic Primary School<br />
18. St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (Keighley)<br />
19. St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (Bingley)<br />
20. St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (<strong>Bradford</strong>)<br />
21. St Mary's Catholic Primary School<br />
22. St Matthew's Catholic Primary School<br />
23. St Oswald's CE Primary School<br />
24. St Paul's CE Primary School<br />
25. St Peter's Catholic Primary School<br />
26. St Stephen's CE Primary School<br />
27. St Walburga's Catholic Primary School<br />
28. St William's Catholic Primary School<br />
29. St Winefride's Catholic Primary School<br />
30. The Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School<br />
31. Trinity All Saints CE Primary School<br />
32. Bingley Grammar School<br />
33. <strong>Bradford</strong> Cathedral Community College<br />
34. Feversham College<br />
35. Immanuel CE Community College<br />
36. St Bede's Catholic Grammar School<br />
37. St Joseph's Catholic College<br />
38. The Holy Family Catholic School<br />
39. Yorkshire Martyrs Catholic College<br />
Voluntary controlled schools<br />
207
1. All Saints' CE Primary School (<strong>Bradford</strong>)<br />
2. All Saints' CE Primary School (Ilkley)<br />
3. Burley and Woodhead CE Primary School<br />
4. Clayton CE Primary School<br />
5. East Morton CE Primary School<br />
6. Low Moor CE Primary School<br />
7. St James' Church Primary School<br />
8. St Luke's CE Primary School<br />
9. St Matthew's CE Primary School<br />
10. St Philip's CE Primary School<br />
11. Westminster CE Primary School<br />
12. Windhill CE Primary School<br />
13. Woodlands CE Primary School<br />
14. Wycliffe CE Primary School<br />
15. Ilkley Grammar School<br />
State nursery schools<br />
1. Abbey Green Nursery School<br />
2. Canterbury Children's Centre<br />
3. Hirst Wood Nursery School<br />
4. Lilycroft Nursery School<br />
5. Midland Road Nursery School<br />
6. St Edmund's Nursery School<br />
7. Strong Close Nursery School<br />
State primary schools<br />
1. Addingham Primary School<br />
2. Aire View Infant School<br />
3. All Saints' CE Primary School (<strong>Bradford</strong>)<br />
4. All Saints' CE Primary School (Ilkley)<br />
5. Allerton Primary School<br />
6. Ashlands Primary School<br />
7. Atlas Primary School<br />
8. Baildon CE Primary School<br />
9. Bankfoot Primary School<br />
10. Barkerend Primary School<br />
11. Ben Rhydding Primary School<br />
12. Blakehill Primary School<br />
13. Bowling Park Primary School<br />
14. Brackenhill Primary School<br />
15. <strong>Bradford</strong> Moor Community Primary School<br />
16. Burley and Woodhead CE Primary School<br />
17. Burley Oaks Primary School<br />
18. Buttershaw Primary School<br />
19. Byron Primary School<br />
20. Carrwood Primary School<br />
21. Cavendish Primary School<br />
22. Clayton CE Primary School<br />
23. Clayton Village Primary School<br />
24. Cooper Lane Primary School<br />
25. Copthorne Primary School<br />
26. Cottingley Village Primary School<br />
27. Crossflatts Primary School<br />
208
28. Crossley Hall Primary School<br />
29. Cullingworth Primary School<br />
30. Denholme Primary School<br />
31. East Morton CE Primary School<br />
32. Eastburn Junior and Infant School<br />
33. Eastwood Primary School<br />
34. Eldwick Primary School<br />
35. Fagley Primary School<br />
36. Farnham Primary School<br />
37. Fearnville Primary School<br />
38. Feversham Primary School<br />
39. Foxhill Primary School<br />
40. Frizinghall Primary School<br />
41. Girlington Primary School<br />
42. Glenaire Primary School<br />
43. Grange Road Primary School<br />
44. Green Lane Primary School<br />
45. Greengates Primary School<br />
46. Grove House Primary School<br />
47. Guard House Primary School<br />
48. Harden Primary School<br />
49. Haworth Primary School<br />
50. Heaton Primary School<br />
51. Heaton St Barnabas' CE Primary School<br />
52. High Crags Primary School<br />
53. High Fernley Primary School<br />
54. Hill Top CE Primary School<br />
55. Hollingwood Primary School<br />
56. Holybrook Primary School<br />
57. Holycroft Primary School<br />
58. Horton Park Primary School<br />
59. Hothfield Junior School<br />
60. Hoyle Court Primary School<br />
61. Idle CE Primary School<br />
62. Ingrow Primary School<br />
63. Iqra Community Primary School<br />
64. Keelham Primary School<br />
65. Keighley St Andrew's CE Primary School<br />
66. Killinghall Primary School<br />
67. Knowleswood Primary School<br />
68. Lapage Primary School<br />
69. Laycock Primary School<br />
70. Lees Primary School<br />
71. Ley Top Primary School<br />
72. Lidget Green Primary School<br />
73. Lilycroft Primary School<br />
74. Lister Primary School<br />
75. Long Lee Primary School<br />
76. Low Ash Primary School<br />
77. Low Moor CE Primary School<br />
78. Lower Fields Primary School<br />
209
79. Margaret McMillan Primary School<br />
80. Marshfield Primary School<br />
81. Menston Primary School<br />
82. Miriam Lord Community Primary School<br />
83. Myrtle Park Primary School<br />
84. Nessfield Primary School<br />
85. Newby Primary School<br />
86. Newhall Park Primary School<br />
87. Oakworth Primary School<br />
88. Oldfield Primary School<br />
89. Our Lady & St Brendan's Catholic Primary School<br />
90. Our Lady of Victories Catholic Primary School<br />
91. Oxenhope CE Primary School<br />
92. Parkland Primary School<br />
93. Parkwood Primary School<br />
94. Peel Park Primary School<br />
95. Poplars Farm Primary School<br />
96. Priestthorpe Primary School<br />
97. Princeville Primary School<br />
98. Reevy Hill Primary School<br />
99. Riddlesden St Mary's CE Primary School<br />
100. Russell Hall School<br />
101. Ryecroft Primary School<br />
102. Saltaire Primary School<br />
103. Sandal Primary School<br />
104. Sandy Lane Primary School<br />
105. Shibden Head Primary School<br />
106. Shipley CE Primary School<br />
107. Shirley Manor Primary School<br />
108. Southmere Primary School<br />
109. Springwood Community Primary School<br />
110. St Anne's Catholic Primary School<br />
111. St Anthony's Catholic Primary School (Clayton)<br />
112. St Anthony's Catholic Primary School (Shipley)<br />
113. St Clare's Catholic Primary School<br />
114. St Columba's Catholic Primary School<br />
115. St Cuthbert & the First Martyrs' Catholic Primary School<br />
116. St Francis' Catholic Primary School<br />
117. St James' Church Primary School<br />
118. St John the Evangelist Catholic Primary School<br />
119. St John's CE Primary School<br />
120. St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (Keighley)<br />
121. St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (Bingley)<br />
122. St Joseph's Catholic Primary School (<strong>Bradford</strong>)<br />
123. St Luke's CE Primary School<br />
124. St Mary's Catholic Primary School<br />
125. St Matthew's Catholic Primary School<br />
126. St Matthew's CE Primary School<br />
127. St Oswald's CE Primary School<br />
128. St Paul's CE Primary School<br />
129. St Peter's Catholic Primary School<br />
210
130. St Philip's CE Primary School<br />
131. St Stephen's CE Primary School<br />
132. St Walburga's Catholic Primary School<br />
133. St William's Catholic Primary School<br />
134. St Winefride's Catholic Primary School<br />
135. Stanbury Village School<br />
136. Steeton Primary School<br />
137. Stocks Lane Primary School<br />
138. Swain House Primary School<br />
139. Thackley Primary School<br />
140. The Sacred Heart Catholic Primary School<br />
141. Thornbury Primary School<br />
142. Thornton Primary School<br />
143. Thorpe Primary School<br />
144. Trinity All Saints CE Primary School<br />
145. Usher Street Primary School<br />
146. Victoria Primary School<br />
147. Wellington Primary School<br />
148. Westbourne Primary School<br />
149. Westminster CE Primary School<br />
150. Westwood Park Primary School<br />
151. Whetley Primary School<br />
152. Wibsey Primary School<br />
153. Wilsden Primary School<br />
154. Windhill CE Primary School<br />
155. Woodlands CE Primary School<br />
156. Woodside Primary School<br />
157. Worth Valley Primary School<br />
158. Worthinghead Primary School<br />
159. Wycliffe CE Primary School<br />
State secondary schools<br />
1. Beckfoot School<br />
2. Belle Vue Boys' School<br />
3. Belle Vue Girls' School<br />
4. Bingley Grammar School<br />
5. <strong>Bradford</strong> Cathedral Community College<br />
6. Buttershaw High School<br />
7. Carlton Bolling College<br />
8. Challenge College<br />
9. Feversham College<br />
10. Grange Technology College<br />
11. Greenhead High School<br />
12. Hanson School<br />
13. Ilkley Grammar School<br />
14. Immanuel CE Community College<br />
15. Laisterdyke Business & Enterprise College<br />
16. Nab Wood Grammar School<br />
17. Oakbank School<br />
18. Parkside School<br />
19. Queensbury School<br />
20. Rhodesway School<br />
211
21. Salt Grammar School<br />
22. St Bede's Catholic Grammar School<br />
23. St Joseph's Catholic College<br />
24. The Holy Family Catholic School<br />
25. Thornton Grammar School<br />
26. Tong School<br />
27. Wyke Manor & Community College<br />
28. Yorkshire Martyrs Catholic College<br />
Appendix 4: Phase 1 and 2 Children’s Centres in the <strong>Bradford</strong> district.<br />
212
213
214
Produced by the<br />
City of <strong>Bradford</strong> Metropolitan <strong>District</strong><br />
Council<br />
<strong>Local</strong> Development<br />
Framework Group