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July 2004 - Nuneaton & North Warwickshire Family History Society

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‘Pem’ (Emily) Green’s Shop, The Square, Attleborough c1900.<br />

(See page 12 for more photos from the Green <strong>Family</strong> Album)<br />

NUNEATON AND NORTH WARWICKSHIRE<br />

FAMILY HISTORY SOCIETY<br />

Member of the Federation of <strong>Family</strong> <strong>History</strong> Societies<br />

http://www.nnwfhs.org.uk<br />

JOURNAL JULY <strong>2004</strong><br />

Price £1.50 (first copy free to members)


<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>Society</strong> - Journal Page 1<br />

CONTENTS PAGE<br />

NNWFHS Committee 1<br />

NNWFHS Diary - A Report From The Chairman, Peter Lee. 2<br />

Shocking Suicide - By Tom Beebe 3<br />

20th Century <strong>Family</strong> Myths & Legends - By Jacqui Simkins 4<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong>’s Inns, Pubs and Taverns - By Peter Lee 5<br />

One Of The Most Neglected Genealogical Techniques - By Alan F Cook 11<br />

<strong>Family</strong> Album - The Green, Brown & Townsend Families’ Holiday Photos - By Anne Paling-Lawson 12<br />

HART - Atherstone Civic <strong>Society</strong>’s Local Heritage Initiative - By Judy Vero 13<br />

New Books, CDs Etc 14<br />

Get Netted 15<br />

Noticeboard 16<br />

New Members/ New Members’ Interests 16<br />

Publications 17<br />

NNWFHS COMMITTEE<br />

CHAIRMAN PETER LEE, P O Box 2282, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>, Warwicks CV116ZT<br />

Tel: (024) 7638 1090 email <strong>Nuneaton</strong>ian2000@aol.com<br />

INDEXING PROJECTS CO-ORDINATOR CAROLYN BOSS, <strong>Nuneaton</strong> Library, Church Street, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>,<br />

& VICE CHAIR <strong>Warwickshire</strong> CV11 4DR Tel: (024) 7638 4027<br />

SECRETARY & ALVA KING, 26 Thirlmere Avenue, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>, Warwicks. CV11 6HS<br />

BURIALS INDEXING PROJECT Tel: (024) 7638 3499 email: alva.king@ntlworld.com<br />

MEMBERSHIP SECRETARY JOHN PARTON, 6 Windmill Rd, Atherstone, <strong>Warwickshire</strong> CV9 1HP<br />

Tel: (01827) 713938 email JAParton@aol.com<br />

TREASURER & CELIA PARTON, 6 Windmill Rd, Atherstone, <strong>Warwickshire</strong> CV91HP<br />

NORTH WARWICKSHIRE CO-ORDINATOR Tel: (01827) 713938 email CEParton@aol.com<br />

JOURNAL & PUBLICATIONS EDITOR PAT BOUCHER, 33 Buttermere Ave, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>,Warwicks CV11 6ET<br />

& MICROFICHE LENDING LIBRARIAN Tel: (024) 7638 3488 email editor@nnwfhs.org.uk<br />

COMMITTEE MEMBER & RAY HALL, 4 Thornhill Drive, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>, <strong>Warwickshire</strong>, CV11 6TD<br />

BURIALS INDEXING PROJECT Tel: (024) 76 744647 email ray-hall@ntlworld.com<br />

PUBLICATIONS MANAGER ROBERT BUTLER, 16 Dovecote Close, Solihull, West Midlands<br />

B91 2EP Tel 0121 743 8526<br />

email bobbutler@16dovecote.freeserve.co.uk<br />

WEBSITE MANAGER BILL BOSWELL, 21 Randle Road, Stockingford, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>,Warwicks<br />

CV10 8HR Tel: (024) 7634 3596 email bill.boswell@btinternet.com<br />

COMMITTEE ALAN F COOK<br />

COMMITTEE VAL PICKARD, 108 Lister Road, Atherstone, Warwicks CV9 3DF<br />

Tel: (01827) 711863 email: vpickard1@aol.com<br />

NORTH AMERICAN REPRESENTATIVE HARLOW G FARMER, 7101 Bay Front Dr. #124 Annapolis, MD<br />

21403 USA. E-mail HGFarmer23@CS.com<br />

If you have a photograph or an article which you would like to be published in the next journal please contact Pat<br />

Boucher either at the monthly meetings, telephone 024 7638 3488, email editor@nnwfhs.org.uk or by post at 33<br />

Buttermere Ave, <strong>Nuneaton</strong>, Warwicks, CV11 6ET. I am happy to accept word processed articles or scanned<br />

photographs etc on computer disk. Also, don’t forget items for help wanted, new websites, software reviews etc<br />

Thanks, Pat Boucher - Editor.<br />

Deadline for all copy to be included in the October issue of the Journal is September 7th


Page 2<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>Society</strong> - Journal<br />

NnwFHs Diary<br />

A Report From The Chairman, Peter Lee<br />

As we enter the summer season family history takes a bit of a back seat. Holidays, gardening, rambling,<br />

fishing, etc. and other outdoor pursuits fill up our leisure time. Despite this some of you enjoy visiting<br />

some of those places associated with your ancestors. Visiting your roots is a summer favourite, as well as<br />

more serious studies, records offices, libraries, museums and battlefields. Light nights and better weather<br />

help this. Our family history society never shuts so if you need any help this summer season we are here<br />

for you.<br />

The <strong>Nuneaton</strong> local and family history weekend is at the Chilvers Coton Heritage Centre on Saturday,<br />

September 11 th . If you can make it we are pleased to see you there especially if you are displaying your<br />

family records. This is something we welcome very much and we will be pleased to meet you. Not only<br />

that you might come face to face with some long lost cousin, or obtain additional local information, which<br />

provide new clues where to look next. Tables and display areas are available, but you need to book early<br />

to reserve them. To reserve your place at the event please call me on my mobile (07710 233539) which is<br />

switched on 24 hours a day and accompanies me everywhere, (even to the pub!). Try and combine it with<br />

a weekend in the area. If you are coming a long distance we can help with hotel, guest house and travel<br />

information. Also we might be able to put you in touch with a cousin or two who live locally.<br />

Our popular second Tuesday of the month sessions at <strong>Nuneaton</strong> Library (7.30pm-9.30pm) continue<br />

despite the hot weather, so please try and make one of those. Bring your family with you as well. Let us<br />

show them what records are here and take advantage of the local collections with all the census records<br />

1841-1891, as well as parish records.<br />

Thinking of new ways we can maximize the benefits of family history, I was talking to an Indian friend of<br />

mine one day who told me all about his family back in the sub-continent. It occurred to me that an “Asian<br />

<strong>Family</strong> <strong>History</strong> Event” might be a useful addition to our range of services at the Library. So please let me<br />

know if you have any expertise in this area. In our multi-cultural society “family” is the same in any<br />

language, so there must be a local need here. This is planned for later in the year.<br />

Something I have learned about organizing these local events is the total coverage you need to give them.<br />

Every available publicity outlet as well as constant reminders to people so that what appeared to be a<br />

good idea three months ago is still fresh in people’s thoughts right up until the day of delivery. Forgive<br />

me, therefore, if you get the odd e.mail reminding you of what is on. You can always delete it after you<br />

have read it.<br />

CRIME WATCH 1820 STYLE<br />

By Val Pickard<br />

The Sheepy Magna Association for the Proscecution of Felons<br />

instructed Henry Radford, Solicitor of Atherstone to seek out<br />

one William Corbett, Cattle Dealer of Austrey in <strong>Warwickshire</strong>.<br />

This he did by placing an advertisement in The Times newspaper<br />

in early 1820. 15 Guineas reward was offered.<br />

William Corbett was charged with having “feloniously stolen,<br />

taken and driven away on or about the 16th of December 1819,<br />

one beast of the cow kind, the property of Ralph Oldacres of<br />

Austrey” it was also said that “he hath fled from justice”.<br />

William Corbett, about 48 years of age, 5ft, 3 or 4 inches, fresh<br />

complexion, full and round visage, sharp look with his eyes,<br />

dark brown hair, straight in person, very stout made and active.<br />

When last seen in <strong>North</strong>ampton, on Saturday 19th February he<br />

had on a round hat, light coloured great coat and kneecaps.<br />

Don't you wish you had a description of one of your ancestors<br />

as good as that? I wonder if they ever caught him?<br />

Details taken from the archives of The Times newspaper.<br />

NNWFHS<br />

HELPLINE<br />

Peter Lee<br />

(024) 7638 1090<br />

6.30 - 8.00pm<br />

Mon to Sat<br />

Or email:<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong>ian2000@aol.com


<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>Society</strong> - Journal Page 3<br />

Thomas Beebe was my great<br />

grandfather, he was the son of John<br />

Beeby and was born in Dadlington on<br />

25th February 1860. He married Clara<br />

Meller at Dadlington on 17th June<br />

1880 (although it is interesting to note<br />

that on the 1881 census he is at his<br />

parents’ house and listed as unmarried,<br />

whilst Clara Beeby is listed as a<br />

married kitchen girl living at the home<br />

of Mr Charles Jee at <strong>Nuneaton</strong> fields).<br />

The spelling of Beeby had changed to<br />

Beebe when my grandfather was born<br />

and they were living at Cold Comfort<br />

in Hinckley, which was the area were<br />

the Sunnyside Hospital stands on the<br />

A447 Ashby road. When or why they<br />

moved to Attleborough I do not know.<br />

I did not know about what had<br />

happened to Thomas but then, at the<br />

January meeting, I was talking to<br />

someone about Higham on the Hill<br />

when a visitor to our meeting, Mrs<br />

Celia Hornbuckle, asked me had I read<br />

the history of the Mellers of Higham.<br />

She told me that she may be able to get<br />

me a copy but it turned out that she<br />

could not. While doing some<br />

researching in Leicester she saw the<br />

article in the Daily Post, noticed the<br />

name Beebe, thought he could be on<br />

my tree, and so contacted me with the<br />

details. The rest, as they say, is now<br />

<strong>History</strong>! I now have various accounts<br />

of the incident taken from local<br />

newspapers, one of which is printed<br />

below. Thomas was buried at<br />

Dadlington. His widow, Clara, died<br />

c1940 at Market Bosworth and is<br />

buried at Higham on the Hill.<br />

The following account is taken from<br />

the <strong>Nuneaton</strong> Chronicle of Friday<br />

January 16th 1891<br />

SHOCKING SUICIDE ON THE<br />

RAILWAY NEAR NUNEATON<br />

A horrible discovery was made on<br />

Monday morning on the London and<br />

<strong>North</strong>-Western Railway Company's<br />

line between Hinckley and <strong>Nuneaton</strong>, a<br />

few yards on the <strong>Warwickshire</strong> side of<br />

the Watling Street, the body of a man,<br />

terribly mutilated, being found upon<br />

the metals. The head was completely<br />

severed, and one arm and one foot had<br />

also been cut off. Information on the<br />

Shocking Suicide<br />

By Tom Beebe<br />

discovery was first telephoned to<br />

Hinckley railway station, and the<br />

station master, accompanied by a<br />

policeman, immediately went to the<br />

scene, the body being at once removed,<br />

and placed on a platelayer's trolley. It<br />

being found that the accident<br />

happened in <strong>Warwickshire</strong>, the<br />

remains were brought to <strong>Nuneaton</strong><br />

station. The exact district in which the<br />

occurrence took place was Hydes<br />

Pastures, which is situated in the<br />

Longford police division. The<br />

circumstances surrounding the case<br />

clearly point to it being one of suicide.<br />

A letter, written in pencil, was found<br />

upon the body, which, after being<br />

deciphered with difficulty, was found<br />

to read as follows:- "My dear Clara,- I<br />

felt so bad I could not help it. You have<br />

been a good wife to me. Don't you fret.<br />

I have always been afraid we should<br />

come to want. Do not fret my dear; I<br />

could not help it. Tell my Father not to<br />

fret. I could not help it. Take care of<br />

my children. God bless them. I wish I<br />

could be cheerful, but I could not.<br />

Good bye my dear." There was no<br />

signature to the letter, and for some<br />

time the man, whose body was brought<br />

to the Crown Inn, in Bond Street,<br />

remained unidentified. A description of<br />

the appearance, clothing, etc, was<br />

issued, and late the same evening the<br />

body was identified by his wife as that<br />

of Thomas Beebe, labourer, of<br />

Attleborough. It should be mentioned<br />

that a pair of reins were found lying<br />

near the scene of the accident, and the<br />

theory is that the man at first<br />

contemplated ending his life by<br />

hanging but that it occurred to him to<br />

find a more speedy method of ending<br />

his existence.<br />

An inquest on the body of Beebe was<br />

held at the Crown on Wednesday at<br />

noon by Dr. C. W. Iliffe, the district<br />

coroner, and a jury of whom Mr. C.<br />

Rowton was chosen foreman.<br />

Inspector Cliffe attended on behalf of<br />

the London and <strong>North</strong>-Western<br />

Railway Company, and produced a<br />

plan of the scene of the accident,<br />

which he explained to the Coroner.<br />

Dr. R. B. Nason, surgeon to the<br />

London & <strong>North</strong> Western Railway<br />

Company, said his son Dr. W. S.<br />

Nason was at the station when the<br />

remains of the deceased were brought<br />

in on a trolley. Witness attended<br />

subsequently and made an<br />

examination. The body was<br />

decapitated, one arm and one leg had<br />

been amputated, and the body was<br />

otherwise greatly mutilated. Witness<br />

did not previously know the deceased.<br />

Death was the result of mutilation and<br />

decapitation of the body.<br />

Clara Beebe, wife of the deceased,<br />

said her husband was 31 years of age.<br />

He was by trade a collier, working on<br />

the pit bank. He was ill five weeks ago<br />

but had not previously been ill, nor yet<br />

since. She could not say anything as to<br />

the condition of his mind. He lost his<br />

mother some weeks ago, and had been<br />

troubled by this event. During<br />

Saturday night he seemed rather<br />

queer, but appeared to get all right.<br />

Since the frost had been about, he had<br />

been troubled about the fear of coming<br />

to want, and this seemed to prey on his<br />

mind. On Sunday morning he went<br />

from home to the colliery, to unload a<br />

truck of clod. He kissed her as usual<br />

before leaving the house, and bade her<br />

"Good-bye," telling her he should<br />

return in two and a half hours. He did<br />

not return, however, until half-past<br />

five o'clock. She asked him where he<br />

had been, and he said he did not know.<br />

He seemed rather quiet, and she asked<br />

him what was the matter. He replied,<br />

"Nothing particular". He had a good<br />

tea, and also some of the dinner,<br />

which witness had kept hot. After tea<br />

he stayed for some time, going out<br />

shortly before eight o'clock. She did<br />

not see him alive again. He had never<br />

told her he was tired of life. When he<br />

came in on the Sunday evening she<br />

thought he had had some beer, as he<br />

looked rather down, and she said,<br />

"Aren't you well, Tom?" He said, "I'm<br />

all right." He had always thought,<br />

ever since they had been married that<br />

poverty would come upon him, and<br />

that they would come to want. His<br />

wages averaged about 16s or 18s per<br />

week. She had no idea that he<br />

contemplated suicide. He said when he<br />

went out that he felt funny. As they sat<br />

by the fire she asked him if he would<br />

read a chapter from the Bible, as he<br />

usually did, and he said he would. He<br />

(Continued on page 4)


Page 4<br />

did not do so, however, but got up<br />

shortly afterwards and taking his hat,<br />

went out, saying he should be back in<br />

a few minutes.<br />

Charles Currin, miner, of<br />

Attleborough, said he knew the<br />

deceased. He last saw him alive at a<br />

quarter to six on Sunday night, when<br />

he was having his supper. Witness had<br />

seen him from time to time during the<br />

past year or so. His wife was joking<br />

him about having been away so long,<br />

and witness left the house, as he did<br />

not think it was any business of his to<br />

stay when the husband and wife were<br />

talking about their own affairs. He did<br />

not think that any domestic quarrel<br />

had occurred which would be likely to<br />

influence the deceased to act as he had<br />

done,<br />

In reply to the Coroner, P. C. Smith<br />

said he had made every enquiry as to<br />

the reins found near the body, but<br />

could not discover the owner.<br />

Mrs Beebe, recalled, said her husband<br />

did not possess any reins. The<br />

deceased had no reins when he left the<br />

house, and she had never seen him<br />

Great grandmother Jane had married<br />

three times. I had not found her death<br />

(or that of her third husband) in<br />

Cheshire where they lived and farmed,<br />

and half gave up thinking she had<br />

married a fourth time so I was looking<br />

for the wrong name (I still haven’t<br />

positively found her birth!). I had<br />

searched and re-searched the GRO for<br />

her death in Cheshire and had spent<br />

many an hour reading gravestones in<br />

the villages around Delamere all to no<br />

avail.<br />

Jane Dulson was reputedly born 1852<br />

at Whixall, Shropshire “daughter of<br />

Thomas” – the only near match I have<br />

is daughter of Mary Dulson. In<br />

Cheshire in 1877 she married my<br />

widowed great-grandfather Joseph<br />

Challoner (b. 1836) as Jane Eardley a<br />

widow aged 26. Joseph and two of his<br />

children by Jane were to die in an<br />

epidemic in 1885 when near neighbour<br />

John Rigby also lost his wife. My<br />

grandfather and his brother survived<br />

along with their mother Jane and John<br />

Rigby who then got hitched in the<br />

local Methodist Chapel, and more<br />

children were born. By 1901 Jane’s<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>Society</strong> - Journal<br />

with any.<br />

By a juror: The note produced was in<br />

the deceased's handwriting. She did<br />

not see him write it.<br />

Thomas Allen, engine driver in the<br />

employ of the London and <strong>North</strong>-<br />

Western Railway Company, said he<br />

was driving the 8.25 train from<br />

Leicester to <strong>Nuneaton</strong> on Monday<br />

morning. When between Hinckley and<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong>, he saw something on the<br />

line, but could not tell what it was. It<br />

was near the bridge which crosses the<br />

Watling Street Road, on the down line,<br />

and on the bank side of the railway. He<br />

called the stoker's attention to the<br />

matter, and went on to the Midland<br />

junction, where he told the signal-man<br />

that there was something like a bag,<br />

lying on the side of the railway. Some<br />

platelayer's were sent back, who found<br />

the body of the deceased. They were<br />

travelling forty miles an hour at the<br />

time, and it was a foggy morning.<br />

Witness knew that it was not his engine<br />

that had caused the accident.<br />

P. C. Smith produced the reins found<br />

near the body, the letter referred to<br />

20th Century <strong>Family</strong> Myths & Legends<br />

By Jacqui Simkins<br />

offspring bearing three surnames were<br />

living together on the farm at Onston:<br />

Eardley, Challoner and Rigby – a<br />

genealogist’s dream (or nightmare!).<br />

Within the family it was said that<br />

grandfather, Fred Challoner, had<br />

come south to <strong>Warwickshire</strong> where<br />

farms were cheaper and readily<br />

available, accompanied by his halfbrother<br />

Tom Rigby: they looked<br />

remarkably similar. My mother had<br />

never known who her grandmother<br />

Challoner was and this fuelled the<br />

assumption that Fred and Tom were<br />

the only family who moved south.<br />

It therefore almost passed unnoticed<br />

when someone mentioned that a John<br />

Rigby had once farmed at Little<br />

Packington (between Meriden and<br />

Coleshill). Unsure if this was John<br />

senior, John half-brother of Fred, or<br />

some unrelated Rigby, I took a visit to<br />

trawl the churchyard. I walked along<br />

the short drive of what is now<br />

signposted “private residence” to the<br />

church (now a house) and hoped<br />

nobody was home to challenge me. I<br />

found the gravestone with ease – I had<br />

at long last located the final resting<br />

above, and also a chain, the sum of 1 s<br />

9d, and a red pocket handkerchief,<br />

which were found upon the deceased.<br />

The Coroner asked the police to hand<br />

the money found on the body over to<br />

the widow. In summing up, he pointed<br />

out that the case was an easy one for<br />

the jury to determine as to what was<br />

the condition of the man's mind. The<br />

deceased had evidently contemplated<br />

self destruction by taking about with<br />

him a pair of reins and a chain, either<br />

of which he might have used with<br />

which to hang himself, and it was<br />

probable that it afterwards occurred<br />

to him that the safest and quickest<br />

method of destruction would be by<br />

means of walking down the line and<br />

placing himself upon the rails in front<br />

of a passing train. There could be no<br />

question as to the condition of mind,<br />

because any man who acted like this<br />

must without any doubt be out of his<br />

mind.<br />

The jury returned a verdict of "Suicide<br />

whilst in a state of temporary<br />

insanity."<br />

Sergeant Lines had charge of the case.<br />

place of great-grandmother Jane along<br />

with her third husband John Rigby.<br />

Jane had died in 1924 at the age of 71<br />

years – nearly a hundred miles from<br />

where I had been searching for her.<br />

Whilst uneasy that her grave appears<br />

to now be in private hands, it was a<br />

relief to know where she was (I have<br />

taken the matter of access up with the<br />

local vicar and diocesan office – watch<br />

this space!).<br />

Further research is needed to discover<br />

why so many Cheshire families came<br />

to <strong>Warwickshire</strong> during the late<br />

nineteenth and early twentieth<br />

centuries. Were agents sent to<br />

Cheshire to seek tenants for the farms?<br />

I have been told that rents were very<br />

low to attract dairy farmers, as there<br />

was a need to produce milk for the<br />

burgeoning town populations<br />

(Cheshire farmers were noted for their<br />

milk production): or is that another<br />

myth? However, I do know now that<br />

Fred Challoner, Tom Rigby, William<br />

Challoner and John Rigby Jnr (halfbrothers)<br />

all came to <strong>Warwickshire</strong> -<br />

though what happened to the latter two<br />

is to be discovered.


<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>Society</strong> - Journal Page 5<br />

“There is no private house in which<br />

people can enjoy themselves so well as<br />

at a capital tavern. You are sure you<br />

are welcome, and the more good things<br />

you call for, the welcomer you are.<br />

There is nothing which has yet been<br />

contrived by man by which so much<br />

happiness is produced as by a good<br />

tavern or inn.”<br />

Dr Johnson 1776 (from “Boswell’s<br />

Life”)<br />

The following is based on a list<br />

originally published in the Midlands<br />

Evening Tribune October 21 st .1899<br />

with many additional notes on pubs<br />

which have come and gone since then,<br />

and those still with us today.<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> had a wide selection of old<br />

licensed premises. Pubs are important<br />

in social history because they were, and<br />

still are, the working man’s front<br />

parlour. Here they can meet with their<br />

friends with an endless supply of liquid<br />

refreshment. A whole chapter of<br />

people’s lives were acted out in the bar.<br />

A resort of comfort in times of<br />

relaxation, in distress and marital<br />

infidelity. Political headquarters,<br />

sporting clubs, friendly societies, pub<br />

entertainments from darts and<br />

dominoes to skittles met there. Chasing<br />

the opposite sex, posing in your best<br />

attire, getting rid of the stresses and<br />

strains of your working lives, a place of<br />

retreat from a nagging wife or a<br />

plethora of kids. Where you could<br />

indulge in lotteries, betting, and other<br />

gaming pursuits. Not to mention the<br />

warmth and cleaner facilities than<br />

sometimes one would have at home.<br />

But like actors once their part at the bar<br />

was played out, the soap opera of their<br />

lives was forgotten.<br />

Public houses also played a key part in<br />

the commercial life of our town. The<br />

Inns and Hotels provided bed, board<br />

and dinner for visitors and commercial<br />

travellers. Fed and watered their horses.<br />

Provided a stopping place for stage<br />

coaches. Business was contracted in the<br />

bar in the days before offices were<br />

used. Even today some of the best<br />

business deals are done over a “pie and<br />

a pint”.<br />

Taverns and public houses provided<br />

entertainment for the general<br />

population and often were used as a<br />

place of business and a stopping place<br />

for carters and traders.<br />

Beer houses were found throughout the<br />

district, and were informally set up in<br />

people’s front rooms where a chance of<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong>’s Inns, Pubs and Taverns<br />

By Peter Lee<br />

a bit of additional income could be<br />

obtained. In a town of courts and yards<br />

like <strong>Nuneaton</strong> the owner of the plot of<br />

land with his good front house fronting<br />

the main street, who had filled up his<br />

back yard with court tenements could<br />

turn his parlour into a beer house thus<br />

scraping a few more coppers out of his<br />

hapless tenants. In October 1830 a new<br />

act of parliament removed 2s. 8d. beer<br />

duty from a barrel of beer and removed<br />

the need to be licensed as long as you<br />

only sold beer. New beer houses<br />

sprung up all over the district. Many<br />

only lasted as long as the proprietor<br />

could be bothered to carry on the<br />

business. Some old beer houses<br />

established back in 1830 are still going<br />

today as fully fledged pubs. Now<br />

having obtained licenses to sell wines,<br />

spirits and tobacco.<br />

The former Wellington (now re-named<br />

The Pig & Whistle) traces its ancestral<br />

history back to the Old Ram, Market<br />

Place, where A.Jephcoat’s shop stood.<br />

A very very old pub believed to date<br />

back to the time of <strong>Nuneaton</strong> Abbey. It<br />

is recorded in a survey of <strong>Nuneaton</strong><br />

dated 1543/4 when at “Le Ramme” was<br />

Richard Jely, tenant of John Broke, of<br />

London. Daniel Green and Thomas<br />

Bills were publicans there in the first<br />

half of the 19 th century. In Dan Green’s<br />

time it was a resort for cock-fighting.<br />

When the pub closed in the 1860’s its<br />

place was taken by the New Ram in<br />

Abbey Street (later re-named the<br />

Wellington) William Clarke was the<br />

publican at the New Ram in 1863.<br />

The Wharf Inn. In Coventry Road was<br />

built as a canal pub with warehouses<br />

for boat traffic. It was originally owned<br />

by the Arbury Estate and then was<br />

taken over by Salt’s Brewery of Burton<br />

on Trent which was absorbed into the<br />

Bass empire. Demolished<br />

The Virgins Inn stood here on the<br />

corner of College Street at Hill Top. It<br />

is said there was a shrine to the Virgin<br />

Mary on the corner of Coventry Road<br />

and College Street. (Although it was<br />

not called College Street when the<br />

shrine was there up until about the<br />

middle of the 19 th century.) That is how<br />

the pub got its name. It was located at<br />

this ancient road junction which was<br />

known as “Virgin’s End”<br />

Tuttle Hill<br />

The White Horse, Tuttle Hill, a former<br />

canal inn is today a Chinese restaurant<br />

(2003). F. Wale was the landlord in<br />

1938/9<br />

The Punch Bowl, At the bottom of<br />

Tuttle Hill next to the Coventry Canal<br />

bridge. Closed in 1950 to remove an<br />

awkward bottleneck when the canal<br />

bridge was widened. A Bass House.<br />

The license was transferred to a new<br />

pub by that name further up Tuttle Hill.<br />

Licensees included Francis Harrison<br />

(1806) John Cotton (1828) Samuel<br />

Warren (1841). In 1877 Alfred<br />

Scrivener the former and founding<br />

editor of the <strong>Nuneaton</strong> Observer wrote:<br />

“While the Market place was excited<br />

by the dashing glories of the mail<br />

coach, curious groups woul;d gather at<br />

times on the Punch Bowl bridge to<br />

watch the passage of the packet or the<br />

flyboats. A.Harris was the landlord<br />

1938/9<br />

The White Gate Inn, a cottage near<br />

the Windmill on Tuttle Hill, kept by<br />

Thomas Lees. It bore the inscription:<br />

“This Gate hangs well upon the trees,<br />

call and drink at Thomas Lees”.<br />

The Windmill Inn, Tuttle Hill (house<br />

occupied in 1899 by Thomas J Chinn.)<br />

formerly kept by William Croshaw<br />

(1815 - ), cordwainer, who was the<br />

grandfather of one of <strong>Nuneaton</strong>’s<br />

mayors Walter Croshaw (1879- ).<br />

Mayor from 1937-1939<br />

Abbey Street/ Abbey Green<br />

The Plough and Ball, Abbey Green.<br />

Derived is name from the Old Plough<br />

in the Market Place which closed and<br />

was demolished in 1845 and the site<br />

later became Iliffe’s the Chemist on the<br />

corner of the Market Place and Bye<br />

Corner (Newdigate Square). The<br />

license was then combined with the<br />

equally ancient Golden Ball an old pub<br />

on Abbey Green. The original Golden<br />

Ball was said to date back to the 18 th<br />

century but looked from contemporary<br />

photos a lot older. Also that is was<br />

favourite retreat in the olden days for<br />

cock fighters and bull baiters when<br />

there was a bull ring on Abbey Green.<br />

Kept by William Cox in 1850 and Tom<br />

Willoughby c. 1900. The pub was<br />

being altered in 1904 when it suddenly<br />

collapsed. Ceilings were being lifted<br />

because they were only 5’10” or 6’0”<br />

high. However the building was so<br />

fragile that the act of raising the ceiling<br />

brought the whole lot crashing down.<br />

Two workmen were injured but got<br />

away with a miraculous escape<br />

including one <strong>Nuneaton</strong> rugby<br />

footballer Mr.A.Lee who was due to<br />

play for the club against Handsworth<br />

the next day. Needless to say he could<br />

not play. The pub was then entirely<br />

rebuilt and is now the Town Talk. Fred<br />

Carris was the landlord in 1938/9. The<br />

Old Plough incidentally was the site of<br />

(Continued on page 6)


Page 6<br />

(Continued from page 5)<br />

a row of butchers shambles. Wooden<br />

stalls were arranged around its walls<br />

and live animals were killed on the spot<br />

and their still warm meat supplied to<br />

local shoppers on market days.<br />

The Wheatsheaf Inn, Abbey Street<br />

dated back before November 1825<br />

when it belonged to a Mr. Lingard and<br />

was occupied by a landlord called<br />

Marler and other tenants. It was sold<br />

for £600. Later landlords were John<br />

Randle 1828 and 1841, William Craner<br />

(1850) The Wheatsheaf was rebuilt<br />

about 1900 and was demolished during<br />

<strong>July</strong> and August 1963. A new modern<br />

pub has taken its place.<br />

The Bush. Licensed victuallers returns<br />

for 1806 give the name of this pub in<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> and the victualler. William<br />

Taylor was the proprietor, but its<br />

location, thought to be in Abbey Street,<br />

is not known for certain.<br />

The Black Horse, Midland Road, (not<br />

to be confused with other Black Horse<br />

pub, next to Mrs. Brownsons in 1899;<br />

John Simons was the owner.)<br />

The Constitution. Abbey Street. An<br />

1830 beer house.<br />

The Black Horse, Abbey Green next to<br />

Lusty’s factory in 1899(house standing<br />

then but since demolished) the noted<br />

badger baiters house. An 1830 beer<br />

shop.<br />

The Coach and Horses. Abbey Street.<br />

In the 1806 – 1850 kept by the<br />

Hastelow family.<br />

The Abbey, Abbey Green. James Adie.<br />

Stood on the site of Frederick<br />

Bostock’s butchers shop 7 Abbey<br />

Green. Building still stands in 2003 but<br />

much altered externally.<br />

The Horse Shoes, Abbey Green, near<br />

the Entrance to the Burgage Walk.<br />

(This Horse shoes not to be confused<br />

with the Horse Shoes at Chilvers Coton<br />

with which it was contemporary). J.<br />

Wilson<br />

The Three Tuns, Abbey Green.<br />

Licensees Richard Hawkins (1806) In<br />

January 1827 the <strong>Nuneaton</strong> Diary<br />

records “The Three Tuns, public house<br />

in Abbey Street with three tenements<br />

adjoining put up by auction and bo’t in<br />

about £1250. John Vernon was listed<br />

there in 1828 and 1841. In 1850 Joshua<br />

Siddall was tenant but it was owned by<br />

William Vernon. It was put on the<br />

market again in August 1851 in four<br />

lots.<br />

Gauze Hall, now Baptist Chapel,<br />

Abbey Street. Landlords were James<br />

Thorne in 1851 and John Haynes. Built<br />

in the heady days of the gauze ribbon<br />

trade at the beginning of the 19 th<br />

century as ware rooms for wholesale<br />

ribbon dealers and traders. The gauze<br />

ribbon fashion died out and the large<br />

premises were put to other uses<br />

including a pub. By 1900 it had become<br />

the factory premises of Pool Lorimer<br />

and Tabberer. A subsidiary of their<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>Society</strong> - Journal<br />

Leicester factory. It burnt down in<br />

1928.<br />

The Bell, Meadow Street. Joseph<br />

Bacon. Opened 1830 as a beer house.<br />

Still extant in 1841 when the address<br />

was given as The Bell Inn, Abbey<br />

Meadow.<br />

The Bowling Green, later the Midland<br />

Railway Inn, on the corner of Midland<br />

Road and Manor Court Road. A very<br />

old pub which was there in the 1840’s.<br />

It was bombed by the Luftwaffe in<br />

1941 and its license transferred to a<br />

former private house in Princes Street –<br />

The Harcourt. The landlord in<br />

1938/39 was H.J.Knight.<br />

Rose and Crown, Abbey Street, house<br />

now occupied by Mr. W.Green, builder.<br />

Benjamin Rayner was landlord at least<br />

between 1806-1841. In November 1877<br />

Alfred Scrivener, Editor of the<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> Observer wrote: “The Rose<br />

and Crown in Abbey Street, though<br />

probably old at least as the times of<br />

Good Queen Bess, is changed into a<br />

plain and comfortable private house. It<br />

is a remarkable well preserved example<br />

of the old half timbered English<br />

dwelling…The Rose and Crown in<br />

more modern days is chiefly<br />

remarkable because its landlord, Mr.<br />

Banjamin Raynor, who cracked his last<br />

old fashioned joke more than twenty<br />

years ago, for thirty years united his<br />

general duties as mine host the office of<br />

English Master at the Grammar<br />

School.”<br />

The Exhibition, Abbey Street where<br />

Mr. T.Tullett’s shop stood in 1899.<br />

George Wood was the proprietor.<br />

Opened in 1851 to celebrate the Great<br />

Exhibition.<br />

The Royal Oak. Abbey Street. Alfred<br />

Scrivener wrote in 1877 ”Higher<br />

upAbbey Street on the same side (as the<br />

Rose & Crown) was the sign of an inn<br />

probably more ancient than its name. It<br />

is a low mean dark building, but the<br />

quaint corridors and intricate passages<br />

at its rear might be contemporous with<br />

that memorable tavern the Tabbard at<br />

Southwark, whence Chaucers merry<br />

company started on their immortal<br />

pilgrimage.I please my wayward and<br />

credulous fancy by supposing that this<br />

tavern close to the Abbey Gates, was<br />

frequented of old by pilgrims and jolly<br />

friars, by chapmen and devotees, whom<br />

business or devotion brought to the<br />

venerable pile.” Unfortunately this<br />

word picture is all we have of the Royal<br />

Oak because in the 19 th century it was<br />

entirely rebuilt and its replacement was<br />

itself demolished in September 1960.<br />

C.B.Scattergood was the landlord in<br />

1938/9.<br />

Shepherd & Shepherdess, Abbey<br />

Street, where Dr. Vaughan lived in<br />

1899. James Biddle was the proprietor.<br />

Paul Pry, An 1830 beer house.Abbey<br />

Street, named after a popular American<br />

song which came out in 1820 and must<br />

have become popular in <strong>Nuneaton</strong> ten<br />

years later. Paul Pry was an inquisitive<br />

character. Located just above the<br />

former chemist shop of Ranby’s which<br />

stood on the corner of High Street and<br />

Abbey Street. David Smith was the<br />

proprietor.<br />

Seven Stars, Abbey Street, on the site<br />

of the Tribune Buildings. (next to the<br />

Bull’s Head – now the Courtyard). An<br />

1830 beer house. T.Johnson kept it at<br />

one time but precise dates are not<br />

available.<br />

New Seven Stars, Abbey Street.<br />

(possibly on a different site to the<br />

previous beer house. Elizabeth Staine.<br />

Whether this replaced the Seven Stars<br />

on the same site is not known.<br />

Cross Keys, Abbey Street next to the<br />

Half Moon. Mr. John Smith purchased<br />

a newly erected premises at the back of<br />

the Half Moon for £350 in August 1817<br />

which may have been later opened as<br />

the Cross Keys beer house.Occupied by<br />

a Mr. J.Smith in 1899.<br />

The Fox, Abbey Street. John Bell. Mr.<br />

Bell was driver of the mail coach to<br />

Birmingham. He also rented a field in<br />

the Abbey Meadow off Meadow Street.<br />

The Shipwrecked Sailor, Abbey<br />

Street. An 1830 beer shop.<br />

The Britannia, Abbey Street, where<br />

Messrs Wilkinson’s premises were.<br />

Former publicans were John Dance<br />

(1828), Thomas Winter (1841), Joseph<br />

Haddon.<br />

The Odd-Fellows Arms. Or the<br />

“oddies” as it is popularly known is the<br />

last traditional pub in Abbey Street.<br />

Still with its original name. J.H.Lucas<br />

was the landlord in 1938/9.<br />

The Bulls Head, Abbey Street. In the<br />

1806-41 period was kept by the<br />

Robottom family (Samuel, James and<br />

Samuel) In 1863 by Sarah Ball. As it<br />

backed onto the <strong>Nuneaton</strong> gas works it<br />

may have been owned by them. When<br />

it was sold by the Gas. Co. in<br />

September 1893 former occupiers were<br />

listed as George Randall, Thomas<br />

Buckler and William Ratcliffe. On 5 th<br />

February 1986 it was sold to Bass<br />

Holdings Ltd. A former landlord<br />

reportedly has seen a ghost of an old<br />

lady in Victorian dress who was seen<br />

late in the bar one night as he was<br />

locking up. She walked out through a<br />

solid wall!<br />

The King’s Arms Upper Abbey Street.<br />

Most of the Kings Arms customers<br />

were colliers or workers at the Hall and<br />

Phillips factory at the rear to which<br />

there was a direct connecting footpath.<br />

This path was closed one day a year to<br />

establish Hall & Phillips private right<br />

of way. Former landlords include<br />

William Congreave (1806) John Grave<br />

(1850) Kept by Pat Molloy, a<br />

policeman in the 1920’s. There was a<br />

swimming pool at the rear of the pub.<br />

The origins of this is obscure some<br />

(Continued on page 7)


<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>Society</strong> - Journal Page 7<br />

(Continued from page 6)<br />

saying it originally belonged to Hall &<br />

Phillips others that it was something to<br />

do with the pub. Boxers used to train<br />

there in the 1920’s and 30’s. E.Hutt<br />

was the landlord in 1938/39.<br />

The Weavers Arms. No mention of<br />

Abbey Street pubs would be complete<br />

without reference to the Weavers Arms.<br />

It took its name from the principal trade<br />

of the town – silk weaving. Tenants<br />

were Thomas Griffin (1828); William<br />

Green (1841); James Wheway (1850).<br />

C.Mann was the landlord in 1938/9.<br />

The Pheasant Inn. 5 Abbey Street.<br />

Sarah Varden was the licensee in 1841<br />

and 1850. Later occupiers were Roland<br />

Till, Horace Warmington brother of<br />

Louis Warmington the fruiterer in<br />

Queens Road. The last licensee was H.<br />

J.Fallows when the pub closed on 6 th<br />

September 1934. The license was<br />

transferred to the Weddington Grove<br />

former private house.<br />

Abbey Gate Refreshment Rooms,<br />

Abbey Gate, (licensed to sell beer)<br />

where the American Meat Shop is. Mr.<br />

Argyle. Mr. John Argyle was one of<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong>’s pioneering photographers.<br />

Newdigate Square<br />

(formerly Bye Corner)<br />

The Black Bull, later became the<br />

Newdigate Arms Inn in 1816. A<br />

commercial and Posting House. Later<br />

the Midland Railway’s commercial<br />

premises. Pulled down in 1914 to build<br />

the new Newdigate Arms Hotel which<br />

was demolished in 1963. The<br />

redevelopment of the old Newdigate<br />

Arms site for road widening cost<br />

£8250. Former tenants were Thomas<br />

Winfield (1828, 1845) Thomas Bills<br />

(1863). Joseph Bostock was the<br />

landlord in 1901. In the middle of the<br />

19 th century a magistrates meeting was<br />

held every Saturday at the Newdigate<br />

Arms Inn. The magistrates who<br />

originally sat were The Rev. Samuel<br />

Bracebridge Heming, chairman. Sir<br />

John Newdigate Ludford Chetwode,<br />

Bart., and the Rev. James Corrall<br />

Roberts. Mr. Henry Power was the<br />

clerk of the court and the Chief<br />

Constables of the parish were Joseph<br />

Haddon and Abel Brown. Not a very<br />

satisfactory arrangement as you could<br />

often find the magistrates, the<br />

constables and the defendant, as well as<br />

the local labouring classes all drinking<br />

at the same bar! After 1914 it became<br />

the town’s smartest hotel owned by<br />

Trust House’s.<br />

The Fox, Newdigate Square. John Bell<br />

Newdigate Street<br />

(New Bridge Street)<br />

In Newdigate Street there was a beer<br />

house at one time:<br />

Dog and Partridge, Newdigate Street,<br />

now Mr.Swann’s clothiers. Elizabeth<br />

Wray was the proprietor.<br />

Bond Gate, Bond Street<br />

(formerly Bond End)<br />

The Crown Inn, Bond Gate. In 1955<br />

the former editor of the Midlands<br />

Counties Tribune wrote: “I was born in<br />

The old Newdegate Arms, demolished 1914<br />

the Crown Yard, Bond Street, now<br />

happily demolished and I still marvel,<br />

when crossing the river bridge at this<br />

point, however, 10 houses, a workshop<br />

and a bowling alley could have been on<br />

the site but it was so. I have referred to<br />

the bowling alley, the last open air alley<br />

in <strong>Nuneaton</strong>, I believe. Here there used<br />

to be trundled great bowls at great<br />

skittles, the only break being copious<br />

swigs of ale from the gallon jugs in use<br />

in those days. The ale was 3d. per pint,<br />

and it was ale!! I remember the<br />

custodian of the Crown. Mr.<br />

Rowbottom and his two goliath sons –<br />

Titus and Fred. Good kindly chaps. I<br />

often wonder what has become of<br />

them?” Former landlords include<br />

Joseph Kirby (1806) John Baraclough<br />

(1828) John Lowe (1841).Now the<br />

Crown is called Lloyds in the new<br />

premises built in the early part of the<br />

19 th century. At one time mine host was<br />

20stone giant – Ted Hutt. (probably the<br />

same Ted Hutt who kept the Kings<br />

Arms 1938/9 – the boxers pub). S.W.<br />

Badger was the landlord in 1938/9. The<br />

Crown (now Lloyds) is reputed to be<br />

haunted but the ghost detected in recent<br />

years has not yet been identified.<br />

The Mount Pleasant. Bond End. An<br />

1830 beer house.<br />

The Horse & Groom. Bond End. An<br />

1830 beer house<br />

Prince’s Feathers, Bond Street,<br />

premises occupied by Mr. J.Clay in<br />

1899.<br />

The Lamp Tavern, Bond Street. On<br />

the site of Mr. W.Grubb’s shop in<br />

1899. William King<br />

L & N W R Refreshment Rooms.<br />

Last house on left before entering the<br />

gates to the Station yard. Kept by<br />

Arthur and Eliza Chinn at 23 Bond<br />

Street.<br />

The Bell and Fleur de Lys, Bond<br />

Street. In 1806 owned by Daniel<br />

Wagstaff, and by 1863 Thomas<br />

Wagstaff.<br />

The Hollybush, in Bond Gate next to<br />

the Leicester Road Bridge. This old<br />

established pub was rebuilt in the early<br />

1930’s. The new pub was built at the<br />

back of the old one which was closed in<br />

October 1934. It ceased to be a pub in<br />

April 1986. It has now become an<br />

office building known as Hollybush<br />

House. John Archer kept it in 1808.<br />

Thomas Large (1850), Joseph Mills<br />

(1874) Thomas Fortescue (1876). Then<br />

Mr. T.J. “Tuddy” Lilley before he went<br />

to the Newdigate Arms. The pub was<br />

always associated with the Angling<br />

fraternity in the town. For many years it<br />

had a function room which became a<br />

source of tittle tattle for all sorts of<br />

lurid goings on which cannot be<br />

repeated in these pages, but in later<br />

years this was later a venue for<br />

discotheques and dances.<br />

Bricklayers Arms. Blind Lane. Blind<br />

Lane was an alley way which ran from<br />

Back Street to Bond Street. It was<br />

demolished by the 1920’s. Dick<br />

Sidwell<br />

The Railway Tavern. Certainly<br />

opened at the time the Trent Valley<br />

Railway was completed in 1847. The<br />

premises had been formerly occupied<br />

by a wheelwright Dennis Marklew who<br />

had been there since 1837. His daughter<br />

Sarah (1841- ) was the landlady in<br />

1871. The tenancy later passed to<br />

Joseph Henry Pipe. The Ancient Order<br />

of Buffaloes friendly society used to<br />

meet there. Mr. Pipe’s oldest<br />

daughter – Annie Pipe married John<br />

Bostock from the old established<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> butchery family.<br />

(Continued on page 8)


Page 8<br />

(Continued from page 7)<br />

Regent Street<br />

Dun Cow, Regent Street. Richard Beet.<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong>’s most haunted pub. It is<br />

shown on the 1841 census and Regent<br />

Street did not exist before 1840 There<br />

is an interesting story related to the<br />

haunting which centred on the pub up<br />

until it was demolished, but that is<br />

another story!<br />

Queens Road (formerly Queen<br />

Street, Gas Street and Wash Lane)<br />

The George & Dragon. Wash Lane.<br />

Purchased by Joseph Scrivener. Mr.<br />

Scrivener was a ropemaker and he laid<br />

out an extensive ropewalk. At the rear<br />

of his premises he built ten tenement<br />

cottages and afterwards this was known<br />

as Scrivener’s Yard. In the late 1930’s<br />

these cottages were left disused and<br />

were taken over by the council after the<br />

night of the large blitz on <strong>Nuneaton</strong> in<br />

May 1941 as a temporary mortuary.<br />

Over one hundred bodies and body<br />

parts had to be brought here to be<br />

identified and prepared for burial. A<br />

council employee who served in the<br />

First World War and had witnessed the<br />

carnage on the battle fields of France<br />

had this harrowing job to do. W.B.<br />

Whitmore was the landlord in 1938/9.<br />

When the George & Dragon was<br />

demolished in August 1965 beneath the<br />

roof tiles was a complete thatched roof<br />

which made the demolition very<br />

dangerous.<br />

The Cock & Bear. Wash Lane now<br />

Queens Road. John Mallabone kept it<br />

in 1841. Later tenanted by George<br />

Moreton a well known local horse and<br />

cattle doctor. C.H.Marston was<br />

landlord in 1938/9<br />

The Dukes Head, was licensed to John<br />

Mallabone in 1806. Its location is not<br />

recorded.<br />

The Volunteer. Wash Lane. An 1830<br />

beer house<br />

Cross Keys, Arbury Road. Z. Drakeley<br />

Stag and Pheasant, Wash Lane. W.<br />

Congreve<br />

White House, just over Wash Lane<br />

(the Cock & Bear) bridge. Croft Road.<br />

Arthur Payne<br />

The Red Lion, Wash Lane.Kept by<br />

William Buckler in 1801. Henry Green<br />

in 1806, Hepzibah Hastelow in 1828,<br />

John Boswell in 1841. Later rebuilt<br />

with a new pub on the same site.<br />

Princes Street<br />

The Harcourt. Named after an old<br />

resident in the new licensed premises.<br />

Harcourt Taylor. One of the victualling<br />

Taylors. Had formerly been a private<br />

house known as “Harcourt House” Last<br />

lived in by Henry Barrett MRCVS.<br />

Thought to have had the license<br />

transferred from the Midland Railway<br />

Inn which was bombed and destroyed<br />

in a German air raid in 1941.<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>Society</strong> - Journal<br />

Church Street<br />

The Marquis of Granby later the<br />

Granby’s Head, on the corner of<br />

Church Street and Bridge Street. The<br />

Marquis of Granby was in real life:<br />

John Manners, Marquis of Granby, the<br />

third son of the Duke of Rutland (1721-<br />

1770). He was a popular soldier in his<br />

time, having made a heroic name for<br />

himself at the Battle of Minden at the<br />

head of his regiment the Leicester<br />

Blues and some of his regiment on<br />

retirement opened pubs in his name. He<br />

was a hero of the Seven Years War<br />

(1756-1763). The first pub named after<br />

him was at Hounslow. We can only<br />

assume that the <strong>Nuneaton</strong> pub got its<br />

name in the same way. The pub was<br />

associated with the Trickle family for<br />

30 years 1792-1828 but by 1841 was<br />

called the “Old Granby’s Head” and<br />

kept by Joseph Orton.<br />

Kings Head, Church Street. When<br />

demolition started in June 1960 it was<br />

stated to have been 400 years old. A<br />

30’0” deep well was discovered lined<br />

with blocks of sandstone without the<br />

aid of mortar. The well was tested and<br />

the water found perfect for drinking<br />

purposes although the leaden pipe used<br />

to pump the water through was hardly<br />

conducive to healthy drinking by<br />

todays standards.<br />

Queens Head, Church Street, later the<br />

Pen & Wig. Certainly there in 1792<br />

when it was kept by Elizabeth Watts.<br />

William Johnson in 1806, Charles<br />

Randle in 1828, William Thurman in<br />

1841, William Bond in 1863.<br />

Double Plough, Church Street. On the<br />

site of the Close. (Alderman Melly’s<br />

house) Former landlords included Mary<br />

Mitchell in 1806 Richard Stirley (1828-<br />

1841). Arthur Jebbett wrote in 1955:<br />

“Just one other reference to inns. One<br />

of the name of “The Double Plough” an<br />

old chartist house existed opposite the<br />

parish church. An informant states that<br />

he has good cause to remember this<br />

particular licensed house, for on his<br />

wedding day nearly 60 years ago the<br />

parson was not quite ready to perform<br />

the ceremony, so the wedding party<br />

adjoined to “the Double Plough” for a<br />

livener.” Dr. E.N.Nason who took a<br />

keen interest in local history wrote in<br />

1936: “Just beyond’ the Close’ [Ald. E.<br />

F.Melly’s house latterly] the last house<br />

on the right there was an inn called the<br />

“Plough” [in fact” the Double<br />

Plough” ]. This was an old thatched<br />

roof, whitewashed walled building,<br />

above the door of which was a small<br />

scale model of a plough as its sign. It<br />

was here that the bell ringers from the<br />

parish church, when they had finished<br />

their “chime” and let the bells down on<br />

Sunday morning and while the “five<br />

minute” bell was still ringing and<br />

members of the congregation were<br />

hastening to avoid being late for the<br />

10.45 service, repaired to quench their<br />

thirst in home- brewed ale.”<br />

Rising Sun, Church Street. Charles<br />

Sands<br />

The Old Bull, later the Bull Inn, the<br />

Bull Hotel, and now the George Eliot<br />

Hotel, although it has ceased to be a<br />

residential hotel. Two principal railway<br />

companies served the <strong>Nuneaton</strong>. Each<br />

company gave a dispensation to a local<br />

hotel to provide accommodation for<br />

travellers using their station and<br />

“stopping over” en-route. The Bull<br />

served the London & <strong>North</strong> Western<br />

Railway station on the Trent Valley<br />

route. As well as providing an omnibus<br />

service from the station the railway<br />

company collected parcels from there<br />

to be distributed by the railway<br />

company. Local people would take<br />

their parcels to the hotel for onward<br />

transmission. {the Newdigate Arms did<br />

the same thing for the rival Midland<br />

Railway} The Bull was the original<br />

for the Red Lion in George Eliot’s<br />

“Scenes of Clerical Life”. It was<br />

originally a coaching inn and the<br />

town’s post office.<br />

Weddington Lane<br />

The Graziers Arms, Weddington Lane<br />

Midland Tavern, opposite the Graziers<br />

Arms in Weddington Lane. Benjamin<br />

Kelsey.<br />

Gardeners Arms, Weddington Lane.<br />

John Biggs. (later at the Graziers).<br />

Horse & Jockey, Weddington Lane.<br />

W.Wallis<br />

The Market Place<br />

The Castle Hotel in the Market Place<br />

was a commercial inn and hotel. Its<br />

advertising in the 1870’s stated<br />

“Superior accommodation with<br />

moderate charges………..The new tea<br />

and coffee rooms added to the above<br />

hotel are conducted on a low tariff<br />

adapted in modern coffee houses” In<br />

1845 hept by James Wagstaff (listed as<br />

a commercial and excise office. by<br />

1863 was kept by Thomas William<br />

Benfield (and brewer).<br />

The Market House Inn. When the<br />

Market House property (forerunner of<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> town hall) was built in 1820<br />

the former pub on this site, the<br />

Britannia was demolished and its<br />

license taken over by the Market House<br />

Inn. “The Market House Inn is let to<br />

Wm. Ratliff, of the Brewery, Coventry<br />

at £70 per year in June 1862.”) The<br />

brewer, William Ratliff wrote<br />

subsequently, “Dear Sir, it is not a<br />

customary thing with me to request any<br />

alteration in a bargain once made, but<br />

these fearfully bad times render it<br />

absolutely necessary that I should<br />

obtain some reduction of rent off the<br />

Market House Inn after Xmas. The<br />

custome of the house has naturally<br />

lessened by the present extraordinary<br />

(Continued on page 9)


<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>Society</strong> - Journal Page 9<br />

(Continued from page 8)<br />

depression of trade, and the loss<br />

maintained by the non-letting of stalls<br />

is also very great, from the same cause.<br />

I must ask as a favour that the<br />

proprietor of the property will reduce<br />

the present rent to £60 per annum from<br />

December 21 st until the revival of trade<br />

enables my tenant once again to return<br />

to the rent. I think this request is most<br />

reasonable and I trust will be acceded<br />

to. Yours faithfully, William Ratliff”<br />

The trustees wrote back stating that<br />

they could not reduce the rent, but<br />

owing to the depression in trade would<br />

make some allowance. They eventually<br />

had the “tea room” repaired and rep<br />

[ainted at their own cost in lieu of an<br />

allowance of rent In 1863 the tenant<br />

was Joseph Batchelor. The pub and the<br />

Market House was demolished in 1900<br />

and the site sold.<br />

The Hare and Squirrel, The Market<br />

Place; formerly the “Old Crown Inn”<br />

was later refronted and modernised<br />

then renamed the “Crystal Palace”. In<br />

1543/4 there is reference to the Crowne<br />

Inn, leaseholder Richard Ratclyff. This<br />

may be the same premises. The name<br />

was changed from the Hare & Squirrel<br />

to the Crystal Palace by Ebenezer<br />

Brown (1828-1905) when he purchased<br />

it for £290 before 1863. Eb. Brown<br />

turned it into <strong>Nuneaton</strong>’s main place of<br />

entertainment in the last quarter of the<br />

19 th century. The Crystal Palace at<br />

Attleborough is its lineal descendent.<br />

Former tenants in the 18 th century had<br />

been Thomas Williams and a Mr. Smart<br />

followed by John Burton. John<br />

Beamish kept it in 1801-6. Later<br />

tenants were Mary Beamish (1828),<br />

James Ball (1841) (who had married a<br />

Sarah Beamish in 1837) Ebenezer<br />

Brown (by1863). Ebenezer Brown was<br />

a local entrepreneur who provided a<br />

large concert hall and made the<br />

“Crystal” into <strong>Nuneaton</strong>’s principal<br />

place of entertainment. He was later a<br />

member of the syndicate that built the<br />

Prince of Wales Theatre (later the<br />

Hippodrome) at a cost of £20,000.<br />

Later landlords included George<br />

Taylor ,Annie Wrighton (1898) In<br />

November 1899 the Crystal Palace was<br />

under the new management of Mr. H.<br />

B.Jennings (late of the “Prince of<br />

Wales” Moseley and the “Waggon &<br />

Horses” Edgbaston Street,<br />

Birmingham. At that time it was said to<br />

have had the “Finest Smoke Room in<br />

town”. With resident pianists – Mr. R.<br />

A.Hughes and Mr. George Wynne. On<br />

7 th June 1900 the pub was seriously<br />

damaged by fire with £1000 worth of<br />

damage. George Luckman was the last<br />

landlord when it closed on October 5 th<br />

1909 for road widening and the license<br />

transferred to the new “Crystal Palace”<br />

in Gadsby Street, Attleborough which<br />

cost £2000 to build. The Crystal Palace<br />

gave its name to a new public hall and<br />

leisure gardens on the corner of the<br />

newly laid Victoria Street and Queens<br />

Road – the Palace Gardens which was<br />

later used as a site for the Palace<br />

Cinema in 1926. This had formerly<br />

been a large house in its own grounds<br />

and old fashioned gardens.<br />

The White Swan. Market Place. Kept<br />

by John Buswell 1806. An Ansells<br />

house latterly. Closed Sunday 30 th<br />

December 1962. The premises were<br />

purchased by Lesters the Chemist. The<br />

last landlords George & Winnie<br />

Handley had been there since 1953. A<br />

colourful landlady was Harriett Platt,<br />

the widow of Peter Platt who died in a<br />

flu epidemic in January 1922. Born in<br />

1883 Peter Platt had been a very good<br />

footballer playing for Blackburn<br />

Rovers and Luton Town and latterly<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> Town. He married Harriett<br />

Bradbury a widow whose husband had<br />

kept the White Swan previously.<br />

The Peacock. public house put on sale<br />

by auction March 1828. The highest<br />

bidder was £870. Former tenants<br />

include Thomas Thurman (1806) and<br />

Edward Thurman (1828). Edward<br />

Beamish (1841-1863) (formerly at the<br />

Hare & Squirrel).<br />

The Old Cock, Market Place. Was<br />

pulled down in 1818 to build the<br />

Market House and conveyed to the<br />

trustees of that establishment for a sum<br />

of £800 raised by public subscription.<br />

The Plough, Market Place. Joseph<br />

Walton (1806) Sarah Robinson (1828)<br />

Samuel Warren (1841). See notes on<br />

the Plough and Ball for more<br />

information on this pub which was<br />

demolished in 1845.<br />

The Bear, Market Place. Recorded in a<br />

survey of 1543/4 (Constable Survey)<br />

William Smyth (the Beire) tenant of<br />

Richard Herynge of Coventry.<br />

The Clock, Market Place. Replaced the<br />

Market House Inn. W.Limm was the<br />

landlord in 1938/9.<br />

White Hart, Market Place. The name<br />

was very popular in this part of the<br />

Forest of Arden with its deer hunting<br />

traditions.Where the Star Tea Cos.<br />

Shop was. In 1806 landlord was<br />

Thomas Cox, William Wagstaff 1828,<br />

1841 Taylor & Estlin, 1863 David<br />

Bosworth.<br />

The Grapes, Market Place. Mr.<br />

Barlow’s Liquor shop was formerly<br />

two licensed houses, the Grapes and the<br />

Board Inn back to back with a<br />

whispering gallery..The former was<br />

abandoned. The old sign of the Board<br />

collapsed in 1899. The Board was kept<br />

in 1806 by Thomas Thompson and<br />

Mary Taylor by 1841.<br />

Market Place in the early 1900’s with the Board Inn on the left.<br />

Vicarage Street and Wheat Lane<br />

The Black Horse, an Ind Coope and<br />

Allsops house, on the corner of<br />

Vicarage Street and Wheat Street<br />

demolished in 1959.Mrs. A.Grant was<br />

the landlord in 1938/39. Its license was<br />

transferred to the Pheasant Inn on the<br />

Camp Hill estate which opened on<br />

December 4 th . 1958.<br />

The Heart in Hand. Built in 1850. On<br />

the opposite corner to the Black Horse<br />

in Wheat Street. Demolished at the<br />

same time. 1958. Frequented by<br />

railway footplate crews both before<br />

going onto duty and off duty. H.Mellor<br />

was the landlord in 1938/9. When it<br />

closed and its license was transferred to<br />

the newly built Donnithorne Arms in<br />

Donnithorne Avenue the last landlord<br />

Mr. M.Blewett said – “Noted for its<br />

friendly atmosphere and old fashioned<br />

interior. It is more like a village pub<br />

and I for one shall regret leaving.”<br />

Jolly Fishermen, Wheat Street. John<br />

Payne.<br />

(Continued on page 10)


Page 10<br />

(Continued from page 9)<br />

Bridge Street<br />

Robin Hood, Bridge Street. <strong>Nuneaton</strong><br />

had its own brewery from 1878 to 1886<br />

which could produce 23,000 gallons of<br />

ale a week. Nom mean undertaking.<br />

Later was the site of the London<br />

Millinery Cos. J.C.Smiths and later<br />

Debenhams premises, Bridge Street,<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong>. The pub had as its sign a<br />

painting of Robin Hood in his red and<br />

green Sherwood foresters dress and<br />

under it the legend “Robin Hood is<br />

dead and gone, call and drink with<br />

Little John”. Little John was John<br />

Knowles who originally owned the<br />

brewery but the license was later taken<br />

by Joseph Merry.<br />

.The Woolpack, Newdigate Square.<br />

Now Mr. H.Lester’s house.<br />

The Nags Head. The original pub was<br />

in Coventry Street. Previous tenants<br />

were John Williamson (1806) Thomas<br />

Taylor (1827-1841) Mr. Taylor bought<br />

it for £800 in 1827. It was associated<br />

for many years with carters taking silk<br />

ribbons made in <strong>Nuneaton</strong> to sale on<br />

the London market via Coventry<br />

middle-men. It was also noted for its<br />

association with cock-fighting in the<br />

first half of the nineteenth century. The<br />

current pub in Queens Road was built<br />

in 1929 by George Hodges & Sons,<br />

builders of Burton on Trent. It was a<br />

Bass Ratcliffe & Gretton house. It was<br />

re-opened on the new site on 8 th March<br />

1929. The former premises in<br />

Coventry Street were pulled down for<br />

road widening. The brewery that owned<br />

it then was Salt & Co. of Burton on<br />

Trent. They had been built about 1897<br />

to replace a much older and antiquated<br />

“cottage like” premises that had been<br />

there since time immemorial.<br />

Attleborough<br />

The Bull, Attleborough. Believed to<br />

have been the Rainbow in George<br />

Eliot’s Silas Marner. The building we<br />

see today dates back to the 18 th century.<br />

It has been said that the stone, which is<br />

that anonymous lump of rock set in the<br />

grass verge along the Lutterworth Road<br />

called the Whitestone was originally<br />

part of a preaching cross which stood<br />

outside the Bull Inn.<br />

The Fox, The Square, Attleborough.<br />

Believed to pre-date 1819 as a beer<br />

house. W.J.Hardy (1938/9) When Alan<br />

and Josie Frisby took the pub over in<br />

1991 they spent £200,000 refurbishing<br />

it. The new fit out was very tastefully<br />

done as it retained the atmosphere of a<br />

village pub. In 1997 they sold the pub<br />

to the Mansfield Brewery and are now<br />

owners of the Attleborough Arms<br />

which they have also refurbished at<br />

enormous cost.<br />

The Royal Oak, Garrett Street,<br />

Attleborough. An 1830 beer house.<br />

The Crystal Palace, Gadsby Street.<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>Society</strong> - Journal<br />

Opened in 1909 to replace the Crystal<br />

Palace in the Market Place.<br />

The Blue Bell Inn, a beer house which<br />

stood where Park Street enters<br />

Attleborough Road. (also known as the<br />

Seven Stars).<br />

The Prince of Wales, next door to the<br />

Royal Oak. A beer house.<br />

The Steam Mill Inn, on the site of the<br />

elastic web works on Attleborough<br />

Green. This was quite an extensive beer<br />

house, with parlour, tap room, club<br />

room and skittle alley. It was offered<br />

for sale in 1871 and may have ceased to<br />

function as a pub then. The site being<br />

taken over by the elastic web weaving<br />

company.<br />

The Hit and Miss, Church Street. A<br />

beer house.<br />

The Waggoners, in Albion Street, the<br />

stretch of Attleborough Road where the<br />

Albion buildings are situated.<br />

The Miners Arms, site not known,<br />

possibly Lutterworth Road.<br />

The Three Crowns, was said to be an<br />

old fashioned thatched tavern, very old<br />

when William Gadsby (1773-1844) (an<br />

independent preacher born in<br />

Attleborough) drank there in the 19 th<br />

century. In Attleborough road<br />

somewhere opposite the Albion<br />

Buildings. It was owned in the early<br />

part of the 19 th century by George<br />

Greenway.<br />

The New Inn, Church Street,<br />

Attleborough moved to new premises<br />

on Attleborough Road opposite to the<br />

Albion Buildings. Then the name<br />

changed to the “Rugger Tavern” as<br />

the field at the back became the<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> Rugby Football Ground<br />

The William IV, Attleborough. An<br />

1830 beer house.<br />

The Plough, Attleborough. An 1830<br />

beer house.<br />

The Attleborough Arms. A modern<br />

pub in Highfield Road, Attleborough.<br />

Recently modernised with a very high<br />

quality fit out.<br />

The Woodman, Hall End,<br />

Attleborough. An 1830 beer house kept<br />

by Joshua Hackett (1789-1872). When<br />

Joshua’s grandson ‘Jack’ or John<br />

Moreton Hackett died in 1930 the<br />

furniture from this house was given to<br />

various members of the family and a<br />

venerable long case clock from the<br />

Woodman, Hall End is now installed in<br />

a house in Arles in Provence in France.<br />

Chilvers Coton<br />

The Horse Shoes, 2 Heath End Road.<br />

Now the Lancet. S.Cooper was the<br />

landlord 1938/9.<br />

The Fleur de Lys. Coventry Road. A<br />

very old fashioned pub stood on this<br />

site until rebuilt eartly in the 20 th<br />

century. The publican in 1806 was<br />

Daniel Wadcock.<br />

The Rose, Coton Road. Believed to<br />

have started in the 19 th c. Still in use<br />

today. Said to be haunted by a little girl<br />

in the ladies loo! J.Bates (1938/9)<br />

The Sheepsfoot Inn. About one half of<br />

mile out of <strong>Nuneaton</strong> along the Coton<br />

Road where the road in olden times had<br />

a kink in it. Long since straightened out<br />

at a junction known as Sheeps Foot<br />

End.<br />

The King William IV. Coton Road. A<br />

beer house opened in 1830.Rebuilt in<br />

1903 to the premises we see today.<br />

Still in use as a pub (2003).<br />

Dugdale Arms, Dugdale Street. Later<br />

rebuilt as the Merevale. Probably<br />

originally a beer house. In <strong>July</strong> 1894<br />

the “Dugdale Arms” beer house was<br />

sold by Mr. Sands<br />

The Sportsman. Chilvers Coton an<br />

1830 beer house.<br />

The Miners. Chilvers Coton. An 1830<br />

beer house<br />

The Bull & Butcher. Chilvers Coton.<br />

An 1830 beer house.<br />

The Bull & Bitch. Chilvers Coton. An<br />

1830 beer house.<br />

The Hare & Hounds. Bowed Lane,<br />

Chilvers Coton now off Heath End<br />

Road. An 1830 beer house. JohnBaker<br />

1841,1850. (also listed as a farmer and<br />

grocer.) Mary Baker 1863.<br />

The Newdigate Arms. Griff Hollows.<br />

Not to be confused with the Newdigate<br />

Arms in Newdigate Square. It seems to<br />

have ceased to be a pub by 1850<br />

although it is shown on Eagle’s Canal<br />

map of 1807. Its popular name was<br />

“The Bloody Hand”<br />

The Boot Inn. Bridge Street. Henry<br />

Randle 1828. A canalside pub one of<br />

the earliest pubs in Chilvers Coton.<br />

Rebuilt as a modern pub about 1930<br />

when the canal bridge was widened.<br />

The Jolly Colliers. College Street.<br />

Stockingford<br />

The Lamb and Flag. Church Road,<br />

Stockingford an 1830 beer house.<br />

The Engine, Church Lane,<br />

Stockingford. An 1830 beer house.<br />

The Cripples Inn,Bucks Hill or Snow<br />

Hill, sometimes known as Cripples Inn.<br />

Replaced by the New Inn on the same<br />

site. E.H.Sephton 1938/9<br />

The Black Swan. Swan Lane,<br />

Stockingford. An 1830 beer house.<br />

George F.Pegg 1938/9<br />

The Heart Goodfellows. Swan Lane.<br />

An 1830 beer house. Still extant. A<br />

Marstons Brewery house. J.H.<br />

Boulstridge 1938/9.<br />

The Cherry Tree. Swan Lane. An<br />

1830 beer house. Moved site in the late<br />

1930’s to Haunchwood Road. A.<br />

Rowlands 1938/9<br />

The White Lion, Swan Lane, now<br />

Croft Road early landlords were Mary<br />

Jeffcote (1806), Thomas Johnson<br />

(1828).<br />

The Plough Inn, Plough Hill Road,<br />

Chapel End. W.Hewitt 1938/9.


<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>Society</strong> - Journal Page 11<br />

One of the most neglected genealogical techniques<br />

By Alan F Cook<br />

Are you left-handed? (sinistral,<br />

sinistrad, sinistrorsal, laevogyrous,<br />

gauche, caggy-handed, cawk-handed,<br />

cack-handed, south-paw etc. etc.)<br />

You may wonder where that came<br />

from in your family tree. We “southpaws”<br />

have a lot to thank Dr Marian<br />

Annett for – she is probably the world’s<br />

leading authority on the subject and is<br />

based at Leicester University.<br />

She has virtually proven that “lefthandedness”<br />

is inherited from the<br />

mother’s side – the actual chromosome<br />

culprit is called the Right-Hand-Shift<br />

Gene.<br />

Left-handedness has all sorts of<br />

associations and connections: e.g.<br />

trades, careers, professions, illnesses,<br />

allergies, educational achievement.<br />

The basic facts appear to be this:<br />

biological development of higher<br />

mammals would tend to produce totally<br />

ambidextrous animals. Along comes<br />

the Right-Hand-Shift Gene that<br />

produces very Right-Handed people.<br />

The rest of us become labelled as “lefthanders”<br />

– when in fact we are<br />

probably ambidextrous – and therefore<br />

higher up the evolutionary ladder!!??<br />

(if you believe in that).<br />

It is hard to date the earliest persecution<br />

or prohibition of the left-hander.<br />

Physical and Social Anthropologists<br />

suggest that most prehistoric people<br />

“groomed their posteriors”, after<br />

ablutions, with that hand - because the<br />

human anatomy made it easier to do it<br />

that way. It did not take ethical or<br />

religious protocols to focus on that.<br />

Hence the perennial and enduring<br />

ideology of right-handedness becoming<br />

associated with purity, truth, skill and<br />

rectitude.<br />

The world, and its technology evolved<br />

to create the right-handed world!<br />

Yet, in many enclaves, Left-Handers,<br />

proved to be exceptionally gifted and<br />

different. The list of the “World’s<br />

Greatest” has many left-handers! It is<br />

probably down to the way the brain<br />

integrates all its processing power.<br />

Modern humankind is so used to<br />

writing, reading, and thinking<br />

abstractly, it forgets the visuo-spatial<br />

abilities that made us different. The<br />

ability to detect thousands of subtle<br />

smells is now lost; the ability to detect<br />

weather by our senses is also<br />

redundant. The eye-hand-ball coordination<br />

that produces a “John<br />

McEnroe” is truly prodigious (he is<br />

left –handed!)<br />

What is the bottom-line for the <strong>Family</strong>-<br />

Historian who is tracing the pedigree?<br />

Do not ignore handedness! The realm<br />

of DNA testing is a thing for the future.<br />

The possibility of other exotic clues<br />

like blood groups, hair and eye colour,<br />

finger and toe prints, genetic illnesses<br />

are beyond most of us. The Handedness<br />

is not!! People were very notable for<br />

their handedness. <strong>Family</strong> folklore<br />

usually records people who wrote in an<br />

”odd fashion”! (I can write with either<br />

hand, mirror, upside-down and<br />

backwards, etc.!) At one point in school<br />

I was writing backwards, starting at the<br />

right-hand side and moving to the lefthand<br />

side of the page.<br />

It may not be easy, however. I am lefthanded<br />

– or should I say mixed up (or<br />

ambidextrous) I play most musical<br />

instruments with the left-hand! Sport is<br />

a mess – tennis, badminton, bowling<br />

and kicking with left! golf and cricket<br />

bat with the right!<br />

In my family tree, however, there were<br />

cohorts – may be they were “LEFTIES<br />

in disguise”. My Mum had a good<br />

visual memory and found arithmetic<br />

difficult, yet her dad could not write,<br />

but was good at mental arithmetic. Her<br />

granddad was an alderman, mayor and<br />

a solicitor at Coventry.<br />

I have been unable to trace any<br />

recorded “left-handers” anywhere in<br />

my family tree.<br />

Jo-Anne, my wife, (very right-handed)<br />

has several “lefties” in her whole<br />

family tree (mum, brother, sister,<br />

uncles, aunts) – yet none of our sons<br />

show any “leaning to the left”. (None<br />

of them seem to obey Mendelian<br />

inheritance rules anyway!) No one in<br />

our families, for generations, has blue<br />

eyes, yet Richard and Matthew have<br />

blue eyes!!!!!<br />

The right-hand world does not seem to<br />

realise that we have to do visuo-spatial<br />

conversions in our mind. Whenever a<br />

“right-hander” demonstrates anything, I<br />

have to transform it (by some weird<br />

cerebral mirror!) Yet I am not alone –<br />

in the Universe there are many<br />

wonderful molecules and viruses that<br />

are left-handed!<br />

There are statistical predictions that by<br />

2050 the “Western-world” will have<br />

about 50% “left-handers” in it.<br />

References<br />

1. Marian Annett: Left, Right Hand<br />

Brain: The Right Shift Theory.<br />

Lawrence Erlbaum. 1985 - (very<br />

scholarly).<br />

2. Michael Barsley: The Left-Handed<br />

Book. Souvenir Press. 1966 -<br />

(popular).<br />

3. Diane Paul: Living Left-handed.<br />

Bloomsbury. 1990 - (real life<br />

experiences).<br />

NNWFHS New PUBLICATION<br />

Surname Index Of Burials 1813-1837<br />

For The Parish Churches Of:<br />

St Nicholas, Curdworth;<br />

St John the Baptist, Lea Marston;<br />

St John the Baptist, Middleton;<br />

St Giles, Nether Whitacre;<br />

St Leonard, Over Whitacre;<br />

St Cuthbert, Shustoke; St Chad, Wishaw<br />

Price £3 (Plus P&P)<br />

See full list of publications on page 17 for more details


Page 12<br />

B (right) My grandmother, Maggie<br />

Green, said that this photo was taken at<br />

Elwy Hall, Rhyl, which, apparently, her<br />

grandma, Sarah Townsend, took for the<br />

summer c1890. The family in the<br />

carriage are the BROWN family from<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong>; I think one daughter was<br />

called Amy but am not sure.<br />

C (below) This photo was taken on the<br />

Isle of Man. The gentleman leaning<br />

over the side of the carriage, second<br />

from right, is my gt. grandfather, Alfred<br />

GREEN (1848-1920), of The Square,<br />

Attleborough. Alfred was a grocer,<br />

draper, law clerk and asst. overseer of<br />

the poor. I don't know who anyone else<br />

in the carriage is and am not at all sure<br />

of the date.<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>Society</strong> - Journal<br />

<strong>Family</strong> Album<br />

Anne Paling-Lawson has sent in these wonderful old holiday photos.<br />

A (left) Taken at Rhyl c 1900. From<br />

front left - Molly MAYO, Margaret<br />

GREEN 1876-1967, Annie (?)<br />

BROWN, Thomas Percy PALING<br />

1878-1949, Rosa BROWN and in<br />

centre Emily (Pem) GREEN 1874-<br />

1950.<br />

Molly, Maggie and Pem were cousins,<br />

grandchildren of Sarah TOWNSEND.<br />

Thomas Percy Paling married Maggie<br />

Green in 1903; he was a son of<br />

Thomas Paling, Station Master at<br />

Abbey Street. I think the Brown girls<br />

may have been neighbours of the<br />

Greens and Mayos in Attleborough.<br />

Not sure which Mayo sister Molly<br />

was - all 6 had nicknames and I can't<br />

find my 1960s newspaper cutting which<br />

tells me which is which!!<br />

WANTED<br />

DEAD (OR ALIVE)<br />

FOR THE NEXT<br />

NNWFHS JOURNAL<br />

Articles about your ancestors,<br />

family photos, items for our<br />

notice board and help wanted/<br />

offered section etc.<br />

Start writing<br />

NOW!!!


<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>Society</strong> - Journal Page 13<br />

HART – Atherstone Civic <strong>Society</strong>’s Local Heritage Initiative<br />

By Judy Vero, Honorary Secretary of Atherstone Civic <strong>Society</strong><br />

Within the next two years the <strong>History</strong><br />

of Atherstone Research Team hopes to<br />

be able to offer family historians a new<br />

resource.<br />

Over the last year HART has been transcribing<br />

the Manor Court Rolls for<br />

Atherstone, held at the Warwick Record<br />

Office. These extend from 1589 to<br />

1608 and from 1640 until the 1893.<br />

They record all transactions involving<br />

copyhold property. Until this property<br />

was enfranchised, in the 1920s, each<br />

time an owner died, or sold, mortgaged,<br />

or leased his building, he or she<br />

had to attend the manor court, where<br />

the property was surrendered ‘by the<br />

rod’ into the hands of the lord’s steward.<br />

The new owner was then admitted<br />

on payment of a fine which ranged<br />

from 2 shillings and 6 pence for a quarter<br />

burgage to 10 shillings for a whole<br />

burgage.<br />

Roughly two-thirds of Atherstone’s<br />

property was copyhold, as opposed to<br />

freehold, and the town is fortunate in<br />

having probably the best run of manor<br />

court rolls in <strong>Warwickshire</strong>. Until now,<br />

they have hardly seen the light of day.<br />

A grant of £25,000 from the Heritage<br />

Lottery Fund and £5000 from Nationwide,<br />

through the Countryside Agency,<br />

has enabled HART volunteers to undertake<br />

the massive task of transcribing<br />

the whole archive. With the help of Dr<br />

Nat Alcock, the house historian, they<br />

have already completed the majority of<br />

the work and hope to put it on CD so<br />

that it will be available in libraries, record<br />

offices and possibly also for sale.<br />

At the same time volunteers are preparing<br />

a massive database of all the names<br />

and properties mentioned in Atherstone’s<br />

rich archive, mostly held at the<br />

Warwick and Lichfield Record Offices.<br />

Many stories have emerged about Atherstone<br />

in times gone by, and all stir<br />

the imagination. In 1659 Charles<br />

Wells, a young longbow-string maker,<br />

living in London, borrowed £30 from<br />

John Simons his neighbour in Butcher<br />

Row, Atherstone, on the security of<br />

three ‘messuages or tenements’ he had<br />

inherited from his grandmother, Hester<br />

Wells. Charles went to the manor court<br />

and surrendered the property to the lord<br />

of the manor’s steward. Then John<br />

Simons came into the court and was<br />

admitted tenant, paying the necessary<br />

fine and swearing his fealty to the lord.<br />

Simons was to hold the property until<br />

the loan was repaid, at the ‘Sign of the<br />

Black Bull in Cheapside.’ Did Charles<br />

ever repay the loan? We do not know,<br />

for by the next entry in 1722 the house<br />

has passed to William Eyre.<br />

All transactions give the abuttals of the<br />

property concerned, and this has enabled<br />

HART volunteers to piece together<br />

the ownership of every property<br />

in Atherstone. It is now possible to see<br />

who lived in each building and what<br />

trade was carried on there over a period<br />

of almost 300 years.<br />

Another strand of the project is the<br />

buildings survey, which is being carried<br />

out under the supervision of historic<br />

buildings surveyor, Bob Meeson. The<br />

information gleaned from the manor<br />

court rolls helps the survey team to understand<br />

each building and how it has<br />

been adapted for new owners and new<br />

functions. Some of the town’s buildings<br />

have been discovered to date back to<br />

the 1400s.<br />

Many of the wills and inventories were<br />

transcribed by Marion Alexander and<br />

the Local <strong>History</strong> Research Group<br />

some 20 years ago. The most exciting<br />

part of the project is going to be fitting<br />

these into the house histories with other<br />

records, such as the Hearth Tax. We<br />

can now say definitively that the<br />

‘Chamber next the Lane’ recorded in<br />

Henry Rowditch’s inventory of 1676,<br />

refers to a building which stands today<br />

on the site of Dillon’s newsagents in<br />

Long Street.<br />

Over the 18 months that it has been<br />

running, HART has attracted some 60<br />

volunteers and will continue until October<br />

2005, when a book will be published.<br />

This is undoubtedly one of the<br />

most important research projects ever<br />

to have been undertaken on Atherstone.<br />

It is particularly liberating<br />

not to have to worry<br />

about money. The generous<br />

funding has allowed<br />

HART to have the very<br />

best expert advice, all the<br />

photocopies and plans<br />

they need, help with<br />

translation of Latin and<br />

palaeography, travelling<br />

expenses, and computer<br />

courses to help those<br />

working on the database.<br />

Any community group<br />

that wants to follow Atherstone’s<br />

example and<br />

set up their own Local<br />

Heritage Initiative<br />

should contact their regional<br />

branch of the<br />

Countryside Agency.<br />

Fidler’s Laws<br />

These may be new to you. The editor<br />

of the FHS of Cheshire Journal,<br />

Graham Fidler, regularly writes up a<br />

new law based on a “painfully learned”<br />

experience in computing. His latest<br />

bears repetition on a day when my virus<br />

software has picked up a number of<br />

unwanted, virus-laden emails. I do<br />

hope Graham will not mind it being<br />

shared with members in NNWFHS.<br />

Law 11: Never open a file you were not<br />

expecting – it’s bound to contain a<br />

virus!<br />

Let’s look at this in more detail. There<br />

are 5 sub-rules:<br />

1. NEVER open an attachment!<br />

2. NEVER NEVER open an attachment!<br />

3. If you have not updated your virus<br />

checker’s database on virus<br />

signatures within the last week, then<br />

it will probably be useless. New<br />

viruses come out daily.<br />

4. If you must open an attachment,<br />

make sure that you know who it<br />

came from and even more<br />

importantly, do not open it unless<br />

you were expecting that sender to<br />

enclose an attachment<br />

5. To be safe, don’t open the<br />

attachment. Email the sender to ask<br />

if they did send an attachment, and if<br />

so, what it contains.<br />

Graham went on to explain about file<br />

association and how, to be doubly safe,<br />

you should not use Word but change<br />

your folder options to open attachments<br />

that are *.doc with Wordpad.<br />

However, the basic advice is NEVER<br />

open any attachment - even if from<br />

somebody you think you know - until<br />

you are sure they really have sent you a<br />

file that you want and that will not give<br />

you something you definitely do NOT<br />

want!<br />

CENSUS TIP<br />

Is anyone researching Mercer in Atherstone? During<br />

research for a family in the States on a Bindley family<br />

(one of the ones who put the 'Chapel' into Chapel<br />

End) I found that a Bindley daughter had married a<br />

Mercer and lived in Atherstone.<br />

The earlier censuses stated that she was 'born in the<br />

county' but on the 1881 census she was a widow living<br />

on her own and her place of birth was listed Pittsburgh,<br />

Pennsylvania, USA. Obviously, previously<br />

her husband had answered the enumerator’s questions<br />

but this time she had answered the questions<br />

herself.<br />

So, remember, if a birthplace looks dodgy, or doesn't<br />

fit family myth, ask yourself the question - did this<br />

person answer the enumerator’s questions or did<br />

someone else answer for them?<br />

Val Pickard.


Page 14<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>Society</strong> - Journal<br />

New Books, CDs Etc<br />

Sutton Publishing have<br />

published the second<br />

edition of probably the<br />

best book for family<br />

historians, Ancestral<br />

Trails. One of the major<br />

strengths of the book is<br />

the very detailed yet<br />

clear and readable way<br />

in which the author<br />

illustrates the<br />

multifarious types of<br />

information that exist,<br />

and how they can be<br />

found, interpreted and<br />

related to other<br />

information. He does<br />

this, in the main, using<br />

records relating to his<br />

own ancestors. As a result there are a large number of<br />

examples relating to London, Devon and Bedfordshire - a<br />

nice bonus for readers who have interests in these areas -<br />

though other areas of England and Wales are by no means<br />

neglected. (There is also one very good chapter on other<br />

parts of the British Isles). Available from all good bookstore,<br />

and genealogical suppliers.<br />

************************************************<br />

New From Archive CD Books<br />

The Huguenots - Their Settlements, Churches and Industries<br />

In England and Ireland - Samuel Smiles. 1876<br />

This excellent book gives an account of the causes which led<br />

to these great migrations into England, and describes the<br />

effects upon English and Irish industry as well as history.<br />

Archive CD Books- http://www.archivecdbooks.com<br />

************************************************<br />

A Press release from TWR Computing:<br />

The 1891 Census Index CDs for England and Wales<br />

We have in stock the first releases of a major new series of<br />

Census CDs for England and Wales from the world's largest,<br />

most progressive, family history company My<strong>Family</strong>.com/<br />

Ancestry.com.<br />

The standard product provides complete coverage,<br />

searchable, name indexed, browsable transcriptions! In<br />

addition the deluxe product includes unlimited access to<br />

very high quality online images of the original census linked<br />

from the transcriptions on the CDs (no subscription<br />

required)!<br />

The transcriptions may be searched on any or all of the<br />

following criteria:- First name; Last name (with option for<br />

exact/soundex); Age (exact/within 2 years/within 5 years/<br />

within 10 years); Father; Mother; Spouse; Birthplace;<br />

Ecclesiastical parish; Civil parish; Gender (either/male/<br />

female); Wildcards including * ? or and<br />

Search results display the whole household including names,<br />

relationships to the head of the household, ages, gender,<br />

place of birth, and the full Public Record Office/National<br />

Archives reference (e.g. RG12/240 Folio 19 Page 8) making<br />

the standard product an ideal companion to using Census<br />

microfilm or microfiche or the Census image CDs that<br />

customers may already have in their collection!<br />

The first releases, in stock, are:-<br />

CD3906 deluxe Channel Islands and Isle of Man £29.95<br />

CD3907 standard Channel Islands and Isle of Man £16.95<br />

CD3914 deluxe Cambridgeshire, Essex and Suffolk £29.95<br />

CD3915 standard Cambridgeshire, Essex and Suffolk<br />

£16.95<br />

CD3916 deluxe Cheshire and Derbyshire £29.95<br />

CD3915 standard Cheshire and Derbyshire £16.95<br />

CD3928 deluxe 3CDs Lancashire £49.95<br />

CD3929 standard 3CDs Lancashire £29.95<br />

CD3934 deluxe 3CDs London £49.95<br />

CD3935 standard 3CDs London £29.95<br />

Due for release on 20th May <strong>2004</strong> are<br />

CD3920 deluxe Durham and <strong>North</strong>umberland £29.95<br />

CD3921 standard Durham and <strong>North</strong>umberland £16.95<br />

CD3924 deluxe Kent and Sussex £29.95<br />

CD3925 standard Kent and Sussex £16.95<br />

CD3940 deluxe Staffordshire and Shropshire £29.95<br />

CD3941 standard Staffordshire and Shropshire £16.95<br />

The remainder of England and Wales will be released later<br />

this year, probably sooner rather than later.<br />

The inclusion of large areas/more than one county in each<br />

pack makes these products extremely cost effective compare<br />

with normal unindexed census image CDs.<br />

We, TWR Computing, are the sole UK and Irish<br />

wholesalers/distributors/retailers of this series of Census<br />

CDs for the publishers My<strong>Family</strong>.com/Ancestry.com.<br />

As ever, you will find full details on our website/online shop<br />

www.twrcomputing.co.uk<br />

All prices include delivery to anywhere in the world.<br />

************************************************<br />

Scotland Death Index: 1855-1875<br />

McKirdy Index Limited have published another index in<br />

their Scotland Death series, County of Lanark: 1857. The<br />

index, available on microfiche, microfiche is available<br />

from:-<br />

New Zealand <strong>Society</strong> of Genealogists Inc<br />

P O Box 8795, Symonds Street, Auckland 1035, New<br />

Zealand<br />

www.genealogy.org.nz/sales/fiche-new.html<br />

Aberdeen & NE Scotland FHS<br />

164 King St. , Aberdeen, , Scotland, AB24 5BD<br />

www.anesfhs.org.uk


<strong>Nuneaton</strong> & <strong>North</strong> <strong>Warwickshire</strong> <strong>Family</strong> <strong>History</strong> <strong>Society</strong> - Journal Page 15<br />

www.hometown.aol.co.uk/pitexplosion<br />

Celia Parton’s website about the Baddesley Pit explosion is<br />

now up and running. Even if you do not have ancestors that<br />

were involved, the site is very interesting, please make time<br />

to take a look.<br />

http://www.picturesofcoventry.co.uk/index.php<br />

Coventry Libraries have produced a new website with<br />

archive photos of Coventry but there are 47 pictures of<br />

<strong>Nuneaton</strong> too.<br />

http://www.genuki.org.uk/big/eng/WAR/images/<br />

More images of <strong>Warwickshire</strong>, mainly churches, in<br />

Birmingham, Coventry and south <strong>Warwickshire</strong><br />

The following website reviews were printed in Genuki<br />

News and are included herein with the kind permission of<br />

Rob Thompson.<br />

www.nationalarchivist.com<br />

The National Archivist is an independent company, set up<br />

in 2003 to provide digitised images of original records<br />

reproduced under license from The National Archives<br />

(formerly The Public Record Office), and other<br />

organisations. It was founded 3 years ago by Vanessa<br />

Williams who was in the course of researching her own<br />

family tree. Addressing the needs of the estimated 180<br />

million people worldwide involved in genealogy and family<br />

history, National Archivist provides people with digitised<br />

images of original source information, as opposed to<br />

transcriptions. Users may access, search and purchase<br />

electronic versions of documents previously only accessible<br />

by visiting a public or local record office. Registration to the<br />

site is free.<br />

To view the original documents, users must set up an<br />

account and pre-pay to obtain a certain number of credits.<br />

Accounts may be set up for as little as £6 using most credit<br />

cards and can be topped up at any time. Discounts are<br />

available when credits are bulk purchased. Once located,<br />

records are viewed using Lizardtech's document sharing<br />

software 'DjVu'. Users' accounts are debited the appropriate<br />

number of credits, and the new balance displayed.<br />

New records now available on The National Archivist,<br />

including previously inaccessible military records:-<br />

1) Estate Duty Office Indexes to Death Duty Records - an<br />

additional ten years of wills has been uploaded. Visitors can<br />

now view indexes of English and Welsh Wills and<br />

Administration from 1796 to 1857.<br />

2) Military Records - of particular note are the Harts/ Army<br />

Lists as this is the first time these records have been put<br />

online. Results can be searched and sorted. There are free-toview<br />

archives for most titles but also some archives that are<br />

completely free such as The Grenadier Guards.<br />

Harts Army List 1840 and 1888; Official Army List 1798;<br />

Peninsular Medal Roll 1793-1814; Waterloo Roll Call 1815;<br />

Grenadier Guards 1656-1874<br />

3) Directories and Professionals/ Member Lists - The<br />

National Archivist's archive of Member Lists contains<br />

digitised images of specialist lists and registers of members<br />

of the legal, medical and clerical professions, commercial<br />

and trade directories and handbooks to the titled, landed and<br />

official classes and other professions in the United<br />

Kingdom. Member lists are an invaluable aid to research<br />

especially when looking for members of a particular<br />

profession. The introduction of regulated practise for many<br />

professions in the 19th Century brought about the necessity<br />

for official registration and recognition. The Medical<br />

Directory was first published in 1845 noting the names and<br />

addresses of medical practitioners and the Medical Register<br />

GET NETTED<br />

published practitioners' qualifications from 1859. A<br />

registration system for dentists was established in 1878 and<br />

subsequently a register recording the names, addresses and<br />

qualifications of those registered was published. Anglican<br />

clergy are listed in the Clerical Guide from 1817 and in the<br />

Clergy List from 1841. Cockford's Clerical Directory from<br />

1858 records the clergy of the Church of England, Ireland ,<br />

Wales and the Episcopal Church of Scotland, entries include<br />

details of education and training. In addition to those<br />

mentioned, there are 19th century directories and registers<br />

for many professions. Currently available are: Dental<br />

Surgeons Directory , The Clergy List 1896<br />

4) Phillimore's How to Write the <strong>History</strong> of a <strong>Family</strong> (book)<br />

This book is free to view and comes in two books (a main<br />

book plus a supplement book in its entirety) W. P. W.<br />

Phillimore was the great authority on family history, and<br />

author and publisher of the Phillimore's Parish Registers<br />

series. Although it goes back a while it still contains a lot of<br />

relevant information. For example, there is a guide on how<br />

to interpret old handwriting. It provides an account of how<br />

to undertake your family history research, types of records<br />

and where they can be found. It covers many of the more<br />

unusual sources, which can still be found at county record<br />

offices and The National Archives.<br />

5) British Colonies - The National Archivist's archive of<br />

Colonial India records contains digitised images of original<br />

publications and documents that relate to the<br />

pre-independence period of present day India , Pakistan ,<br />

Bangladesh and Burma . In this section you can view any<br />

material we hold about The East India Company servants,<br />

civil servants, Indian Army personnel and European<br />

residents prior to 1947. Currently available: Bengal Civil<br />

Service Graduation List<br />

http://www.search.digitalhandsworth.org.uk/engine/<br />

custom/gallery.asp?lstExhibitionType=3<br />

Part of the Digital Handsworth project this is a gallery of<br />

images from the 1870’s and 1880’s baptisms in St Mary’s<br />

Church. The site is a little complicated, and takes a bit of<br />

time to get used to, but once you do you are presented with<br />

scanned images from the baptism register itself. The images<br />

are not the easiest to read, and you will need exceptionally<br />

good eyesight to study them. However they are there, and it<br />

will no doubt prove useful to some people. Have a good<br />

look around the rest of the website for a collection of images<br />

from Handsworth past and present. But as with many<br />

collections of images, be prepared for a slow load.<br />

http://freecen.rootsweb.com<br />

This project aims to provide a "free-to-view" online<br />

searchable database of the 19th century UK census returns.<br />

It is part of FreeUKGEN, an initiative aimed at helping<br />

make high quality primary (or near-primary) records of<br />

relevance to UK genealogy conveniently and freely<br />

available online, in a coherent, easy to access and search,<br />

information retrieval system. To find what is already on line<br />

click on 'Database Coverage' in the left hand column where<br />

you will be presented with a list of Counties,.click on<br />

'Details' against the County of interest and there will be a<br />

listing of Parishes with those that are already on line<br />

indicated.<br />

http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/nof/emigrants/<br />

More on migration and migrants, this is an excellent site<br />

about migration from Liverpool. It is based around an<br />

exhibition in Liverpool and takes the format of a fictitious<br />

diary about leaving Liverpool for Australia in 1858. A<br />

fascinating and well researched website this one will give<br />

you a great insight into the nineteenth century world,<br />

emigration, and why people left for the new world.<br />

Fascinating and easy to follow with some great pictures

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