United States Patent m
Famolare, Jr.
[li] Patent Number: [45] Date of Patent:
[54] SHOE CONSTRUCTION WITH AIR CUSHIONING
[75] Inventor: Joseph P. Famolare, Jr., New York, N.Y.
[73] Assignee: Famolare, Inc., New York, N.Y.
[21] Appl. No.: 79,650
[22] Filed: Jul. 30, 1987
[51] Int. CI.4 A43B 13/18; A43B 13/20
[52] U.S. CI 36/29; 36/28
[58] Field of Search 36/11.5, 28, 29, 88,
36/93, 3 R, 33, 32 R; 128/594
[56] References Cited
U.S. PATENT DOCUMENTS
541,814 6/1895 King 36/29
580,501 4/1897 Mobberley 36/29
1,605,985 11/1926 Rasmussen 36/29
3,160,963 12/1964 Aaskon 36/29
3,936,956 2/1976 Famolare, Jr 36/32 R
3,990,457 11/1976 Voorhees 128/594
4,115,934 9/1978 Hall 36/29
4,124,946 11/1978 Tomlin 36/11.5
4,342,157 8/1982 Gilbert 36/29
4,446,634 5/1984 Johnson et al 36/29
4,657,716 4/1987 Schmidt 36/29
FOREIGN PATENT DOCUMENTS
69042 12/1892 Fed. Rep. of Germany 36/29
2813579 10/1979 Fed. Rep. of Germany 36/11.5
284366 4/1931 Italy 36/29
7441 of 1906 United Kingdom 36/29
2023405 1/1980 United Kingdom 36/29
Primary Examiner—Steven N. Meyers
Attorney, Agent, or Firm—Robin, Blecker & Daley
[57] ABSTRACT
A shoe construction wherein a shoe sole is provided with an upper surface which conforms to the anatomical contour of the undersurface of the human foot and wherein air-pocket members are distributed along the length of the upper surface and are incorporated into the respective toe, ball, shank and heel regions of the sole in such a manner as to preserve at least a skeleton of the anatomical upper surface of the sole.
7 Claims, 1 Drawing Sheet
SHOE CONSTRUCTION WITH AIR CUSHIONING
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
This invention relates to shoe constructions and, in 5 particular, to shoe constructions which employ aircushioning in the sole of the shoe for absorbing shocks.
The utilization of air-cushioning in shoe constructions has been around for many years. In early shoe constructions of this type, air-cushioning was typically provided by incorporating bladders or bags into the shoes at various locations. These bladders or bags were, in turn, provided with accessible valves for coupling to a source of air for filling the bags. Shoe constructions of J5 this type are disclosed, for example, in U.S. Pat. Nos.: 508,034; 541,814 and 2,532,742.
In more recent shoe constructions, shoe designers have attempted to realize air-cushioning by utilizing a layer or layers of material to create cushioning com- 2Q partments along the length of the shoe. U.K. patent application No. 2,050,145A discloses one such type of shoe construction wherein upper and lower pliable layers are welded along their peripheries and across their width to define a variety of independently inflat- 25 able air-pockets.
The above prior art shoe constructions, while they have provided some degree of cushioning effect, have also suffered from a variety of disadvantages. This has prompted shoe designers to look for alternative air- j0 cushioned shoe constructions.
It is therefore an object of the present invention to provide an improved air-cushioned shoe construction.
It is a further object of the present invention to provide a air-cushioned shoe construction wherein ortho- 35 pedic support and comfort are preserved.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
In accordance with the principles of the present invention, the above and other objectives are realized in a 40 shoe construction wherein a shoe sole is provided having an upper surface which follows the anatomical contour of the undersurface of the human foot and wherein air-pocket members are incorporated into the sole along its length and in spaced relationship from each other 45 and from the peripheral edge of the sole so to preserve at least a skeleton of the anatomical surface. With the shoe sole of the invention configured as aforesaid, shock to the foot of the user is alleviated via the air-pocket members, while the orthopedic nature of the sole is 50 maintained via the anatomical skeleton.
In the particular embodiment of the invention to be disclosed herinafter, the upper surface of the sole has a forwardmost toe region, an intermediate ball region, an intermediate shank region and a rearmost heel region. 55 An air-pocket member is situated in each of these regions in spaced relationship from the periperal edge of the surface and in spaced relationship from the airpocket members in the adjacent regions. The surface portions between the air-pocket members and between 60 the air-pocket members and the peripheral edge thus define the anatomical skeleton.
DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
The above and other features and aspects of the pres- 65 ent invention will become more apparent upon reading the following detailed descriptipn in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, in which:
2
FIG. 1 shows a top plan view of the sole of a shoe construction in accordance with the principles of the present invention;
FIG. 2 illustrates a side view of the sole of FIG. 1; and
FIG. 3 shows one of the air-pocket members utilized with the sole of FIGS. 1 and 2.
DETAILED DESCRIPTION
FIG. 1 shows a shoe sole 1 of a shoe construction in accordance with the principles of the present invention. As shown, the sole 1 is in the form of a body of resilient material, such as, for example, latex rubber or the like. The sole has upper and lower surfaces 2 and 4 and defines a forwardmost toe region 3a, an intermediate ball region 3b, an intermediate shank region 3c and a rearmost heel region 3d. These regions are commensurate with the primary bone regions of the human foot, i.e., the toe, ball, shank and heel regions of the foot, repectively.
In the embodiment of the invention shown in FIG. 1, the lower surface 4 of the sole has crest regions 5a, 56, 5c and 5d which alternate with valley regions 6a, 6b and 6c. The crest regions 5a-5d underly the toe, ball, shank and heel regions 30-30*, respectively, of the sole and provide ground contacting surfaces therefor.
The upper surface 2 of the sole 1 is orthopedic in character and adapted to follow the anatomical contour of the undersurface of the human foot over both its length and its width. This makes the shoe construction more comfortable and better able to correctly support the user's foot.
In accordance with the principles of the present invention, the shoe sole 1 is further adapted to provide an air-cushioned shock absorbency to the sole in a manner which maintains the afore-mentioned orthopedic character of the sole. More particularly, this is accomplished by incorporating into the sole along its length, airpocket members 11 which are arranged in such a way as to preserve at least a skeleton of the anatomical upper surface 2.
Preservation of this anatomical skeleton tends to preserve the orthopedic nature of the surface contacted by the user's foot. This occurs because the presence of the skeleton causes the usual lining (not shown) overlying the upper surface 2 and in contact with the user's foot to tend to adhere to the anatomical surface even in the presence of the air-pocket members 11, the latter being compressed under the pressure of the foot during use of the sole. Accordingly, the sole 1 of the present invention acts both as a shock absorber and to provide comfort and the required support for the user's foot. Furthermore, the sole 1, due to the skeleton, maintains its rigidity so that pronation, i.e., turning in of the foot, is also prevented.
In the present illustrative case, the air-pocket members 11 are spaced from each other by the respective transverse upper surface regions 2a-2c (these regions underly the cartilage areas of the foot) and from the peripheral edge 2a" of the upper surface by the upper rim surface region 2e. The combination of these upper surface regions, in turn, define the anatomical skeleton of the upper surface.
As can be seen, the upper surface 2 is provided with cavities la-Id in the respective regions 3a-3d of the sole to accomodate the air-pocket members 11. These cavities are of a depth to allow the respective air-pocket members 11 to protrude above the surface 2.
As shown, two air-pocket members 11 are disposed in the heel region 3d of the sole 1, while a single air-pocket member 11 is disposed in each of the shank, ball and toe regions 3a-3c.Only a single pocket member 11 is used in each of the latter cases because a lesser amount of cush- 5 ioning is desired in the associated regions of the sole as compared to the heel region. Furthermore, the cavity Id is of greater depth than the cavities la-lc, since the cavity Id must accomodate two of the pocket members.
Each air-pocket member 11 may be held in its respective cavity by gluing. Furthermore, the stacked members may also be glued together to inhibit relative movement.
FIG. 3 shows a single one of the air-pocket members 15 11 utilized in the sole of FIG. 1. The air-pocket member 11 comprises two plastic (e.g. polyvinyl chloride) layers 11a and Wb which have been welded about their peripheries 11c to create a pocket in which there is air. As shown, each air-pocket member 11 has a longer length 20 dimension than its width dimension and its corners are rounded.
In the sole of FIG. 1, the the air-pocket members 11 are all of substantially the same configuration and all hold substantially the same amount of air. This facili- 25 tates fabrication of the members. As also shown in FIG. 1, the air-pocket members 11 in the regions 3a and 3b have their length dimensions substantially angled or transverse relative to the length dimension of the sole. The length dimensions of the air-pocket members in the 30 regions 3c and 3d, on the other hand, are substantially parallel to the length dimension of the sole. This configuration facilitates cushioning under desired portions of the user's foot.
In all cases, it is understood that the above-identified ^5 arrangements are merely illustrative of the many possible specific embodiments which represent applications of the present invention. Numerous and varied other arrangements can readily be devised in accordance with ^ the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In particular, while the pocket members 11 have been illustrated as being of substantially uniform configuration and holding substantially equal amounts of air, pocket mem- 45 bers of different configurations holding different amounts of air may also be utilized.
What is claimed is:
1. A shoe construction comprising:
a shoe sole having upper and lower surfaces, the 50 upper surface over the length and width of the upper surface following the anatomical contour of the undersurface of the human foot and the sole defining a forwardmost toe region, an intermediate
55
ball region, an intermediate shank region and a rearmost heel region; and air pocket members distributed over the length of said sole such that an air-pocket member is incorporated into each of said regions, each of said air pocket members being a unitary structure independent of the other air-pocket members and formed from top and bottom layers welded about their peripheries, each of the air-pocket members in each region being spaced from the air pocket members in the adjacent regions and from the peripheral edge of said upper anatomical surface, said spacing between the air-pocket members and between the air-pocket members and the peripheral edge of the anatomical upper surface forming a skeleton of the anatomical surface, whereby said shoe sole provides cushioning and orthopedic support to the user's foot.
2. A shoe construction in accordance with claim 1 wherein:
said upper surface includes at each location at which there is an air-pocket member a cavity in which said air-pocket pocket member is disposed.
3. A shoe construction in accordance with of claim 2 wherein:
a single air-pocket member is incorporated into each
of said toe, ball, and shank regions; and stacked first and second air-pocket members are
incorporated into said heel region.
4. A shoe construction in accordance with claim 2 wherein:
said air-pocket members each have a longitudinal extension and a lateral extension, said air-pocket members in said said heel and shank regions having their longitudinal extensions along the length of said shoe sole and said pocket members in said ball and toe regions having their longitudinal extensions angled relative to the length of said shoe sole.
5. A shoe construction in accordance with claim 4 wherein:
the lower surface of said shoe sole comprises first, second, third and fourth crest regions connected by valley regions, said first, second, third and fourth crest regions underlying said toe, ball, shank and heel regions, respectively.
6. A shoe sole in accordance with claim 5 wherein: said air-pocket members are of substantially the same
configuration and hold substantially the same amount of air.
7. A shoe construction in accordance with the claim 2 wherein:
the air-pocket members when supported in their respective cavities extend above the upper surface.
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