WO2017035839A1 - Method for manufacturing laryngeal mask and laryngeal mask - Google Patents

Method for manufacturing laryngeal mask and laryngeal mask Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2017035839A1
WO2017035839A1 PCT/CN2015/088988 CN2015088988W WO2017035839A1 WO 2017035839 A1 WO2017035839 A1 WO 2017035839A1 CN 2015088988 W CN2015088988 W CN 2015088988W WO 2017035839 A1 WO2017035839 A1 WO 2017035839A1
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Prior art keywords
mold
laryngeal mask
manufacturing
airbag
mould
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PCT/CN2015/088988
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
黄俊荣
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黄俊荣
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Priority to CN201580077920.6A priority Critical patent/CN107427658B/en
Priority to PCT/CN2015/088988 priority patent/WO2017035839A1/en
Publication of WO2017035839A1 publication Critical patent/WO2017035839A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61MDEVICES FOR INTRODUCING MEDIA INTO, OR ONTO, THE BODY; DEVICES FOR TRANSDUCING BODY MEDIA OR FOR TAKING MEDIA FROM THE BODY; DEVICES FOR PRODUCING OR ENDING SLEEP OR STUPOR
    • A61M16/00Devices for influencing the respiratory system of patients by gas treatment, e.g. mouth-to-mouth respiration; Tracheal tubes
    • A61M16/04Tracheal tubes

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to a method of making a laryngeal mask and a laryngeal mask.
  • the function of the laryngeal mask is to maintain the breathing of unconscious patients such as patients with drenched body, and to establish a respiratory passage for patients. It is a component of the clinical operation of important clinical treatment measures such as critically ill patients, surgical anesthesia and cardiopulmonary resuscitation.
  • the laryngeal mask generally includes a membrane-type air bag, an air tube, and an inflation tube.
  • the air bag is located at one end of the air tube, and the air tube is connected to the air bag.
  • the existing airbag is made by blow molding, and the outer surface of the airbag thus produced has a mold clamping line, which not only makes the patient feel uncomfortable in use, but also damages the patient's throat wall. Therefore, according to the clinically more scientific and humanized treatment needs, it is imperative to improve and innovate the existing laryngeal mask.
  • the present invention provides the following technical solutions.
  • the invention provides a method for manufacturing a laryngeal mask, comprising the steps of: manufacturing an integral mold for forming an airbag, having a step on the inner side of the mold; placing the mold into the PVC slurry; taking out the mold and heating it in a heating box Forming; taking out the formed airbag and fixing the air guiding tube to one surface of the step; opening and removing the mold on the other surface of the step; and closing the opening.
  • the present invention also provides another method for manufacturing a laryngeal mask, comprising the steps of: manufacturing an integral mold for forming an airbag, having a step on the inner side of the mold; preheating the mold; and placing the preheated mold into the PVC slurry Removing the mold and placing it in a heating box for heating; taking out the formed airbag and fixing the air guiding tube to one surface of the step; opening and removing the mold on the other surface of the step; and closing the opening.
  • the mold is fixed to one surface of the step by glue.
  • the opening is closed by glue.
  • the temperature in the heating box is the temperature at which the PVC matures.
  • the present invention also provides a laryngeal mask made by the above-described laryngeal mask manufacturing method.
  • the outer surface of the airbag made by using the integral mold has no mold clamping line, which solves the discomfort and the patient's discomfort caused by the mold clamping line formed by the blow molding method in the prior art.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing a laryngeal mask according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
  • [Correct according to Rule 91 09.10.2015] 2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing a laryngeal mask according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
  • Figure 3 is a schematic plan view of the mold.
  • Figure 4 is a perspective view of the laryngeal mask.
  • a method for manufacturing a laryngeal mask 100 includes the following steps: In step 101 , an integral mold 200 for manufacturing an air bag 20 is manufactured.
  • a step 202 is provided on the inner side; in step 102, the mold 200 is placed in the polyvinyl chloride (Polyvinylchloride, PVC) in the slurry; in step 103, the mold 200 is taken out and placed in a heating box for heating and molding; in step 104, the molded airbag 20 is taken out and the air guiding tube 10 is fixed to one surface of the step 202; In step 105, the mold 200 is opened and removed from the other surface of the step 202; and in step 106, the opening is closed.
  • PVC polyvinylchloride
  • the outer shape of the mold 200 coincides with the shape of the airbag 20. After the mold 200 is placed in the PVC slurry and then taken out, the PVC slurry remaining on the mold 200 is heated and molded to form the air bag 20.
  • the mold 200 of the present invention is an integral mold, that is, not a separate upper and lower molds, the outer surface of the airbag 20 made by such an integral mold 200 has no mold line.
  • the mold 200 when the air guiding tube 10 is fixed to one surface of the step 202, the mold 200 is inside the airbag 20, so that the mold 200 supports the step 202 of the airbag 20, which is advantageous for fixing the air guiding tube 10 to one surface of the step 202. Moreover, when the opening is closed, the airway tube 10 supports the step 202 to facilitate closure of the opening.
  • the mold 200 is fixed to one surface of the step 202 by glue, and the opening is closed by glue.
  • the step 202 is located at a substantially intermediate position inside the mold 200.
  • the mold 200 is hollow.
  • the heating box is an oven.
  • the thickness of the air bag 20 is related to the concentration of the PVC slurry. If the PVC slurry is thick, the thickness of the air bag 20 is relatively thick. If the PVC slurry is relatively thin, the thickness of the air bag 20 is relatively thin. That is, in the first embodiment, the thickness of the airbag 20 is controlled by the concentration of the PVC slurry.
  • the temperature at which the mold 200 is heated is a temperature at which the PVC matures, for example, 120 to 130 degrees.
  • the temperature at which the mold 200 is heated is related to the concentration of the PVC slurry and the ambient temperature.
  • a method for manufacturing the laryngeal mask 100 according to a second embodiment of the present invention is similar to the manufacturing method of the laryngeal mask 100 of the first embodiment, and Can achieve the same technical effect.
  • the method of manufacturing the laryngeal mask 100 of the second embodiment includes the steps of: in step 301, manufacturing an integral mold 200 for forming the airbag 20, the inside of the mold 200 is provided with a step 202; and in step 302, preheating the mold 200
  • step 303 the preheated mold 200 is placed in the PVC slurry
  • step 304 the mold 200 is taken out and placed in a heating box for heat forming
  • step 305 the formed air bag 20 is taken out and guided.
  • the air tube 10 is fixed to one surface of the step 202; in step 306, the mold 200 is opened and taken out on the other surface of the step 202; and in step 307, the opening is closed.
  • the thickness of the airbag 20 is controlled by the preheating die 200 in the case where the concentration of the PVC slurry is the same.
  • the temperature at which the mold is preheated is lower than the temperature at which the PVC slurry matures.
  • the thickness of the air bag 20 is related to the thickness of the mold 200, the ambient temperature, and the soaking time of the mold 200 in the PVC slurry.
  • the present invention also provides a laryngeal mask 100 made by the above method.
  • the laryngeal mask 100 of the present invention includes an airway tube 10, an air bag 20 and an inflation tube 30.
  • the air bag 20 is located at the end of the air guiding tube 10 and inflated.
  • the tube 30 is in communication with the air bag 20.
  • the outer surface of the airbag 20 manufactured by the above method of the present invention has no mold clamping line, thereby preventing discomfort to the patient due to the mold clamping line of the outer surface of the airbag 20 during use, and preventing damage to the patient's throat. .

Abstract

Disclosed are a method for manufacturing a laryngeal mask and the laryngeal mask, comprising the following manufacturing steps: manufacturing an integral mould (200) used for manufacturing an airbag, wherein a step (202) is arranged on the inner side of the mould (200); putting the mould (200) into a PVC slurry; taking out the mould (200) and putting the mould into a heating box, and heating the mould for forming; taking out a formed airbag (20) and fixing an air-guiding pipe (10) to one surface of the step (202); making an opening on the other surface of the step and taking out the mould; and closing the opening. The airbag is manufactured by means of the integral mould and has no joint line on the external surface thereof, thus solving the problems of discomfort for patients and damage to the throat caused by an airbag with joint lines manufactured by means of a blow moulding method in the prior art.

Description

喉罩制造方法及喉罩Laryngeal mask manufacturing method and laryngeal mask 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及一种喉罩和喉罩制造方法。The present invention relates to a method of making a laryngeal mask and a laryngeal mask.
背景技术Background technique
喉罩的功用是维持无意识患者如全身磨醉病人的呼吸,为患者建立呼吸通道,是临床抢救危重患者、手术麻醉及心肺复苏等重要临床救治措施的技能操作组成部分。喉罩一般包括薄膜式的气囊、导气管和充气管,气囊位于导气管的一个末端,充气管与气囊连接。但现有的气囊通过吹塑的方式制成,这样制成的气囊外表面具有合模线,在使用时不仅使病人感觉不舒服,而且会损伤病人喉管壁。因此,根据临床上更加科学化和人性化的救治需要,对现有喉罩进行改进和创新势在必行。The function of the laryngeal mask is to maintain the breathing of unconscious patients such as patients with drenched body, and to establish a respiratory passage for patients. It is a component of the clinical operation of important clinical treatment measures such as critically ill patients, surgical anesthesia and cardiopulmonary resuscitation. The laryngeal mask generally includes a membrane-type air bag, an air tube, and an inflation tube. The air bag is located at one end of the air tube, and the air tube is connected to the air bag. However, the existing airbag is made by blow molding, and the outer surface of the airbag thus produced has a mold clamping line, which not only makes the patient feel uncomfortable in use, but also damages the patient's throat wall. Therefore, according to the clinically more scientific and humanized treatment needs, it is imperative to improve and innovate the existing laryngeal mask.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种气囊外表面无合模线的喉罩制造方法和喉罩。It is an object of the present invention to provide a laryngeal mask manufacturing method and a laryngeal mask having no mold line on the outer surface of the airbag.
为解决上述问题,本发明提供如下技术方案。In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides the following technical solutions.
本发明提供了一种喉罩制造方法,其包括如下步骤:制造用于制成气囊的整体模具,模具的内侧设有台阶;将模具放入PVC浆中;取出模具并放入加热箱中加热成型;取出成型后的气囊并将导气管固定于台阶的一个表面;在台阶的另一表面开口并取出模具;及封闭开口。 The invention provides a method for manufacturing a laryngeal mask, comprising the steps of: manufacturing an integral mold for forming an airbag, having a step on the inner side of the mold; placing the mold into the PVC slurry; taking out the mold and heating it in a heating box Forming; taking out the formed airbag and fixing the air guiding tube to one surface of the step; opening and removing the mold on the other surface of the step; and closing the opening.
本发明还提供了另一种喉罩制造方法,其包括如下步骤:制造用于制成气囊的整体模具,模具的内侧设有台阶;预热模具;将预热后的模具放入PVC浆中;取出模具并放入加热箱中加热成型;取出成型后的气囊并将导气管固定于台阶的一个表面;在台阶的另一表面开口并取出模具;及封闭开口。The present invention also provides another method for manufacturing a laryngeal mask, comprising the steps of: manufacturing an integral mold for forming an airbag, having a step on the inner side of the mold; preheating the mold; and placing the preheated mold into the PVC slurry Removing the mold and placing it in a heating box for heating; taking out the formed airbag and fixing the air guiding tube to one surface of the step; opening and removing the mold on the other surface of the step; and closing the opening.
其中,模具通过胶水固定于台阶的一个表面。Among them, the mold is fixed to one surface of the step by glue.
其中,开口通过胶水封闭。Among them, the opening is closed by glue.
其中,加热箱中的温度为PVC成熟的温度。Among them, the temperature in the heating box is the temperature at which the PVC matures.
本发明还提供了一种通过上述喉罩制造方法制成的喉罩。The present invention also provides a laryngeal mask made by the above-described laryngeal mask manufacturing method.
本发明的喉罩制造方法,利用整体模具制成的气囊外表面没有合模线,解决了现有技术中通过吹塑方式制成的气囊外表面具有合模线而对病人造成的不适和对喉管损伤的问题。In the method for manufacturing a laryngeal mask of the present invention, the outer surface of the airbag made by using the integral mold has no mold clamping line, which solves the discomfort and the patient's discomfort caused by the mold clamping line formed by the blow molding method in the prior art. The problem of throat damage.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1为本发明第一种实施方式提供的喉罩制造方法的流程示意图。1 is a schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing a laryngeal mask according to a first embodiment of the present invention.
[根据细则91更正 09.10.2015] 
图2为本发明第二种实施方式提供的喉罩制造方法的流程示意图。
[Correct according to Rule 91 09.10.2015]
2 is a schematic flow chart of a method for manufacturing a laryngeal mask according to a second embodiment of the present invention.
图3为模具的平面示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic plan view of the mold.
图4为喉罩的立体示意图。Figure 4 is a perspective view of the laryngeal mask.
具体实施方式detailed description
请参考图1、图3和图4,本发明第一种实施方式提供的喉罩100制造方法,包括如下步骤:在步骤101中,制造用于制成气囊20的整体模具200,模具200的内侧设有台阶202;在步骤102中,将模具200放入聚氯乙烯 (Polyvinylchloride,PVC)浆中;在步骤103中,取出模具200并放入加热箱中加热成型;在步骤104中,取出成型后的气囊20并将导气管10固定于台阶202的一个表面;在步骤105中,在台阶202的另一表面开口并取出模具200;及在步骤106中,封闭开口。Referring to FIG. 1 , FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 , a method for manufacturing a laryngeal mask 100 according to a first embodiment of the present invention includes the following steps: In step 101 , an integral mold 200 for manufacturing an air bag 20 is manufactured. a step 202 is provided on the inner side; in step 102, the mold 200 is placed in the polyvinyl chloride (Polyvinylchloride, PVC) in the slurry; in step 103, the mold 200 is taken out and placed in a heating box for heating and molding; in step 104, the molded airbag 20 is taken out and the air guiding tube 10 is fixed to one surface of the step 202; In step 105, the mold 200 is opened and removed from the other surface of the step 202; and in step 106, the opening is closed.
在本实施方式中,模具200的外形与气囊20的形状一致。当将模具200放入PVC浆中再取出后,模具200上残留的PVC浆经加热后成型就生成了气囊20。In the present embodiment, the outer shape of the mold 200 coincides with the shape of the airbag 20. After the mold 200 is placed in the PVC slurry and then taken out, the PVC slurry remaining on the mold 200 is heated and molded to form the air bag 20.
因本发明的模具200为整体模具,即不是分开的上下模具,从而通过这种整体模具200制成的气囊20的外表面没有合模线。当喉罩100插入病人咽喉时,病人不会感觉不适,也不会损伤病人喉管,解决了现有技术中因气囊20外表面的合模线对病人造成的不适和对喉管损伤的问题。Since the mold 200 of the present invention is an integral mold, that is, not a separate upper and lower molds, the outer surface of the airbag 20 made by such an integral mold 200 has no mold line. When the laryngeal mask 100 is inserted into the throat of the patient, the patient does not feel discomfort or damage the patient's throat, and solves the problem of the patient's discomfort and the damage to the throat caused by the clamping line on the outer surface of the air bag 20 in the prior art. .
进一步,当将导气管10固定于台阶202的一个表面时,模具200在气囊20内部,从而模具200支撑气囊20的台阶202,有利于导气管10固定于台阶202的一个表面。而且,当封闭开口时,导气管10支撑台阶202,有利于开口的封闭。Further, when the air guiding tube 10 is fixed to one surface of the step 202, the mold 200 is inside the airbag 20, so that the mold 200 supports the step 202 of the airbag 20, which is advantageous for fixing the air guiding tube 10 to one surface of the step 202. Moreover, when the opening is closed, the airway tube 10 supports the step 202 to facilitate closure of the opening.
在本实施方式中,模具200通过胶水固定于台阶202的一个表面,开口通过胶水封闭。台阶202位于模具200的内侧大致中间位置。In the present embodiment, the mold 200 is fixed to one surface of the step 202 by glue, and the opening is closed by glue. The step 202 is located at a substantially intermediate position inside the mold 200.
在本实施方式中,模具200是空心的。In the present embodiment, the mold 200 is hollow.
在本实施方式中,加热箱为烤炉。In the present embodiment, the heating box is an oven.
气囊20的厚度与PVC浆的浓度有关,如果PVC浆较浓,则气囊20的厚度相对较厚,如果PVC浆较稀,则气囊20的厚度相对较薄。也就是说,在第一种实施方式中,通过PVC浆的浓度控制气囊20的厚度。 The thickness of the air bag 20 is related to the concentration of the PVC slurry. If the PVC slurry is thick, the thickness of the air bag 20 is relatively thick. If the PVC slurry is relatively thin, the thickness of the air bag 20 is relatively thin. That is, in the first embodiment, the thickness of the airbag 20 is controlled by the concentration of the PVC slurry.
在本实施方式中,模具200加热的温度为PVC成熟的温度,例如120度至130度。同时,模具200加热的温度与PVC浆的浓度及环境温度有关。In the present embodiment, the temperature at which the mold 200 is heated is a temperature at which the PVC matures, for example, 120 to 130 degrees. At the same time, the temperature at which the mold 200 is heated is related to the concentration of the PVC slurry and the ambient temperature.
请参考图2至图4,为本发明第二种实施方式提供的喉罩100制造方法,第二种实施方式的喉罩100制造方法和第一种实施方式的喉罩100制造方法相似,并能达到基本相同的技术效果。第二种实施方式的喉罩100制造方法包括如下步骤:在步骤301中,制造用于制成气囊20的整体模具200,模具200的内侧设有台阶202;在步骤302中,预热模具200;在步骤303中,将预热后的模具200放入PVC浆中;在步骤304中,取出模具200并放入加热箱中加热成型;在步骤305中,取出成型后的气囊20并将导气管10固定于台阶202的一个表面;在步骤306中,在台阶202的另一表面开口并取出模具200;及在步骤307中,封闭开口。Referring to FIG. 2 to FIG. 4, a method for manufacturing the laryngeal mask 100 according to a second embodiment of the present invention, a method for manufacturing the laryngeal mask 100 of the second embodiment is similar to the manufacturing method of the laryngeal mask 100 of the first embodiment, and Can achieve the same technical effect. The method of manufacturing the laryngeal mask 100 of the second embodiment includes the steps of: in step 301, manufacturing an integral mold 200 for forming the airbag 20, the inside of the mold 200 is provided with a step 202; and in step 302, preheating the mold 200 In step 303, the preheated mold 200 is placed in the PVC slurry; in step 304, the mold 200 is taken out and placed in a heating box for heat forming; in step 305, the formed air bag 20 is taken out and guided. The air tube 10 is fixed to one surface of the step 202; in step 306, the mold 200 is opened and taken out on the other surface of the step 202; and in step 307, the opening is closed.
在第二种实施方式中,在PVC浆浓度相同的情况下,通过预热模具200控制气囊20的厚度。模具200预热的温度越高,气囊20的厚度越薄。同时,模具预热的温度低于PVC浆成熟的温度。进一步,气囊20的厚度跟模具200的厚度、环境温度和模具200在PVC浆中浸泡时间有关。In the second embodiment, the thickness of the airbag 20 is controlled by the preheating die 200 in the case where the concentration of the PVC slurry is the same. The higher the temperature at which the mold 200 is preheated, the thinner the thickness of the airbag 20. At the same time, the temperature at which the mold is preheated is lower than the temperature at which the PVC slurry matures. Further, the thickness of the air bag 20 is related to the thickness of the mold 200, the ambient temperature, and the soaking time of the mold 200 in the PVC slurry.
请参考图4,本发明还提供了一种通过上述方法制成的喉罩100,本发明的喉罩100包括导气管10、气囊20和充气管30,气囊20位于导气管10的末端,充气管30与气囊20连通。通过本发明的上述方法制成的气囊20外表面没有合模线,从而在使用过程中防止了因气囊20外表面的合模线对病人造成的不适,并防止了对病人喉管造成的损伤。 Referring to FIG. 4, the present invention also provides a laryngeal mask 100 made by the above method. The laryngeal mask 100 of the present invention includes an airway tube 10, an air bag 20 and an inflation tube 30. The air bag 20 is located at the end of the air guiding tube 10 and inflated. The tube 30 is in communication with the air bag 20. The outer surface of the airbag 20 manufactured by the above method of the present invention has no mold clamping line, thereby preventing discomfort to the patient due to the mold clamping line of the outer surface of the airbag 20 during use, and preventing damage to the patient's throat. .
以上所述是本发明的优选实施方式,应当指出,对于本技术领域的普通技术人员来说,在不脱离本发明原理的前提下,还可以做出若干改进和润饰,这些改进和润饰也视为本发明的保护范围。 The above is a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that those skilled in the art can also make several improvements and retouchings without departing from the principles of the present invention. It is the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (6)

  1. 一种喉罩制造方法,其特征在于,所述喉罩制造方法包括:A method for manufacturing a laryngeal mask, characterized in that the method for manufacturing a laryngeal mask comprises:
    制造用于制成气囊的整体模具,模具的内侧设有台阶;Manufacturing an integral mold for forming an airbag, the inside of the mold being provided with a step;
    将模具放入PVC浆中;Put the mold into the PVC slurry;
    取出模具并放入加热箱中加热成型;Removing the mold and placing it in a heating box for heating and molding;
    取出成型后的气囊并将导气管固定于台阶的一个表面;Removing the molded airbag and fixing the air guiding tube to one surface of the step;
    在台阶的另一表面开口并取出模具;及Opening the other surface of the step and taking out the mold; and
    封闭开口。Close the opening.
  2. 一种喉罩制造方法,其特征在于,所述喉罩制造方法包括:A method for manufacturing a laryngeal mask, characterized in that the method for manufacturing a laryngeal mask comprises:
    制造用于制成气囊的整体模具,模具的内侧设有台阶;Manufacturing an integral mold for forming an airbag, the inside of the mold being provided with a step;
    预热模具;Preheating the mold;
    将预热后的模具放入PVC浆中;Put the preheated mold into the PVC slurry;
    取出模具并放入加热箱中加热成型;Removing the mold and placing it in a heating box for heating and molding;
    取出成型后的气囊并将导气管固定于台阶的一个表面;Removing the molded airbag and fixing the air guiding tube to one surface of the step;
    在台阶的另一表面开口并取出模具;及Opening the other surface of the step and taking out the mold; and
    封闭开口。Close the opening.
  3. 如权利要求1或2所述的喉罩制造方法,其特征在于,模具通过胶水固定于台阶的一个表面。The laryngeal mask manufacturing method according to claim 1 or 2, wherein the mold is fixed to one surface of the step by glue.
  4. 如权利要求1至3任意一项所述的喉罩制造方法,其特征在于,开口通过胶水封闭。The method of manufacturing a laryngeal mask according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the opening is closed by glue.
  5. 如权利要求1至4任意一项所述的喉罩制造方法,其特征在于,加热箱中的温度为PVC成熟的温度。The method of manufacturing a laryngeal mask according to any one of claims 1 to 4, wherein the temperature in the heating chamber is a temperature at which the PVC matures.
  6. 一种喉罩,其特征在于,所述喉罩通过如权利要求1至5任意一项所述的喉罩制造方法制成。 A laryngeal mask, characterized in that the laryngeal mask is produced by the laryngeal mask manufacturing method according to any one of claims 1 to 5.
PCT/CN2015/088988 2015-09-06 2015-09-06 Method for manufacturing laryngeal mask and laryngeal mask WO2017035839A1 (en)

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JPH02295568A (en) * 1989-05-04 1990-12-06 Terumo Corp Intratracheal tube and production thereof
US5305743A (en) * 1992-03-05 1994-04-26 Brain Archibald Ian Jeremy Artificial airway device
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CN201833514U (en) * 2009-09-11 2011-05-18 黄丹瑜 Fixed air-sac mould without joint line
CN102309804A (en) * 2011-09-28 2012-01-11 海盐康源医疗器械有限公司 Antimicrobial laryngeal mask airway device and manufacturing method thereof
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