WO2016177110A1 - Uplink interference control method and device, and computer readable storage medium - Google Patents

Uplink interference control method and device, and computer readable storage medium Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016177110A1
WO2016177110A1 PCT/CN2016/076342 CN2016076342W WO2016177110A1 WO 2016177110 A1 WO2016177110 A1 WO 2016177110A1 CN 2016076342 W CN2016076342 W CN 2016076342W WO 2016177110 A1 WO2016177110 A1 WO 2016177110A1
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cell
preset threshold
difference
user equipment
noise
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PCT/CN2016/076342
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
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付灿
陈豪
林洁
李雪林
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中兴通讯股份有限公司
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Publication of WO2016177110A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016177110A1/en

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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W36/00Hand-off or reselection arrangements
    • H04W36/0005Control or signalling for completing the hand-off
    • H04W36/0083Determination of parameters used for hand-off, e.g. generation or modification of neighbour cell lists
    • H04W36/00837Determination of triggering parameters for hand-off
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W52/00Power management, e.g. TPC [Transmission Power Control], power saving or power classes
    • H04W52/04TPC
    • H04W52/38TPC being performed in particular situations
    • H04W52/40TPC being performed in particular situations during macro-diversity or soft handoff

Definitions

  • the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) works in the macro cell in the macro-micro-switching area and the macro-micro-coexistence area, it is generally far away from the macro base station, and the UE transmits a large power.
  • the micro base station generates strong interference on the uplink, which causes the micro-cell service overload/capacity to decrease and affects other users' access.
  • the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an uplink interference control method, apparatus, and computer readable storage medium, which are used to solve the macro and micro area uplink and downlink indicators when the macro cell and the micro cell are mixed in the prior art.
  • the uplink interference caused by the imbalance causes the micro-cell service to be overloaded and the capacity to be reduced, which affects the access of other users.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an uplink interference control apparatus, including: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire network parameters of each cell; and an estimating unit, configured to: when the user equipment performs cell switching according to the network parameter estimation When the difference between the transmit powers before and after the switch is greater than the preset threshold, the adjusting unit is configured to estimate, at the estimating unit, that the difference between the transmit powers is greater than the preset threshold In the case of the value, the user equipment is configured to control the uplink interference of the user equipment to the cell by using the network device to adjust the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover.
  • the estimating unit is specifically configured to: if the balance parameter between the two cells is less than a preset threshold, estimate that a difference between the transmit powers before and after the user equipment performs cell handover is less than the preset threshold; If the balance parameter between the two cells is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, determining that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is greater than or equal to the preset threshold; wherein the balance parameter is one of The sum of the uplink reception bottom noise and the downlink configuration power of the cell minus the sum of the uplink reception bottom noise and the downlink configuration power of the other cell, and the difference is obtained.
  • the adjusting unit is configured to: adjust, according to the balance parameter, a base station uplink receiving noise of each cell, so that a difference between a transmit power of the user equipment before and after a cell handover is less than the preset threshold. .
  • the adjusting unit is specifically configured to adjust a noise figure through an analog circuit or add digital noise in a digital domain according to the balance parameter.
  • each of the cells includes a macro cell and a micro cell.
  • the network parameters of each cell Acquiring the network parameters of each cell; estimating, according to the network parameter, whether the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is greater than a preset threshold when the user equipment performs cell handover; and estimating that the difference between the transmit powers is greater than the preset threshold
  • the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than the preset threshold, so as to control the uplink interference of the user equipment to the cell.
  • the uplink interference control method and device and the computer readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention are capable of acquiring network parameters of each cell, and then estimating, according to the network parameters, whether the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is performed when the user equipment performs cell handover. Greater than a preset threshold, the estimated If the difference between the transmit powers is greater than the preset threshold, adjusting the network parameters, the difference between the transmit powers of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than the preset threshold, to control the user equipment to the cell Uplink interference.
  • FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an uplink interference control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a macro cell and a micro cell network in the embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station in an uplink interference control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of adjusting a receiver noise coefficient by an analog circuit in an uplink interference control method according to an embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 6 is a detailed flowchart of an uplink interference control method according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an uplink interference control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
  • an embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink interference control method, including:
  • the uplink interference control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can obtain network parameters of each cell, and then predict, according to the network parameter, whether the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is greater than a preset threshold when the user equipment performs cell handover, If the difference between the transmit powers is greater than the preset threshold, adjusting the network parameters, the difference between the transmit powers of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than the preset threshold, to control the user equipment. Uplink interference to the cell.
  • the network parameters of each cell can be adjusted so that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than a preset threshold, that is, the user equipment transmits in the macro cell and the micro cell.
  • the power is suitable for the cell base station. Therefore, the transmit power does not excessively reduce the capacity of the micro cell, thereby causing excessive interference to other user equipments in the micro cell, and effectively improving the communication of each cell in the hybrid network. service quality.
  • the network parameters may include the base station uplink receiving noise and the base station downlink configuration power, and the parameters may be obtained by using an operation and maintenance center (OMC) of the network management system.
  • OMC operation and maintenance center
  • step S12 when the user equipment performs cell handover according to the network parameter, whether the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is greater than a preset threshold includes:
  • the difference between the transmit powers before and after the cell handover by the user equipment is estimated to be less than the preset threshold
  • the balance parameter between the two cells is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, determining that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is greater than or equal to the preset threshold;
  • the balance parameter is an uplink receiving bottom noise and a downlink configuration function of one of the cells.
  • the sum of the rate is subtracted from the sum of the uplink receive bottom noise and the downlink configuration power of the other cell, and the difference is obtained.
  • each cell includes a macro cell and a micro cell
  • each cell in the network may be a combination of a macro cell covered by the macro base station and a micro cell covered by the micro base station.
  • the 3GPP protocol classifies the base station, and the transmission power is greater than 38 dBm, which is defined as a macro base station, and less than 24 dBm is a micro base station.
  • the uplink sensitivity index is also required, the sensitivity of the macro base station is high, and the sensitivity of the micro base station is low.
  • the higher the sensitivity the better.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in which macro-micro-networking is applied to solve macro-macro imbalance in an embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 2 shows uplink and downlink related parameters of a macro base station and a micro base station, which are typical parameter configurations in a current mobile communication base station, to facilitate better description of the concept of macro-micro imbalance, and macro-macro imbalance influences.
  • the strength of the UE transmit power is related to the signal-to-noise ratio of the uplink received signal of the base station, and the signal-to-noise ratio of the uplink received signal of the base station is related to the path loss and the noise figure of the base station receiver, and can be expressed by the following formula:
  • NodeBSNR UESignal-FL-NodeBNoiseFloor (Formula 1)
  • the NodeBSNR represents the signal to noise ratio of the uplink received signal of the base station.
  • UESignal represents the UE transmit power.
  • FL represents the road damage.
  • NodeBNoiseFloor represents the base station receiver noise, which can be approximated by thermal noise (KTB) and base station receiver noise figure (NodeBNF):
  • the signal-to-noise ratio of the received signal of the UE is related to the path loss and the noise figure of the UE receiver.
  • the approximate expression can be expressed by:
  • the UESNR represents the signal to noise ratio of the received signal of the UE, and the NodeBSignal represents the base station transmit power.
  • FL stands for road damage.
  • UENoiseFloor stands for UE receiver noise floor and can be approximated by thermal noise (KTB) and UE receiver noise figure (UENF):
  • the UE For the coexistence networking between the micro station and the macro station, if the UE wants to smoothly transition in the macro-micro handover, and does not bring uplink interference, the UE needs to switch the macro-micro region to switch the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is less than the preset threshold. Since the macro base station and the micro base station have the same demodulation capability, the two base stations have the same signal-to-noise ratio, and the parameters of the macro station and the micro station are substituted into the equation 5 respectively, and the conditions for the smooth transition are compared:
  • MarcoSignal and MacroNoiseFloor represent the downlink transmit power and uplink receive noise of the macro base station.
  • PicoSignal and PicoNoiseFloor represent the downlink transmit power and uplink receive noise of the micro base station.
  • the balance parameter A MarcoSignal+MarcoNoiseSignal-(Picosignal+PicoNoiseFloor), T is a preset threshold.
  • the base station uplink receiving noise may be adjusted according to the balance parameter, so that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than a preset threshold, thereby controlling the uplink of the user equipment to the cell. interference.
  • the adjusting the base station uplink receiving noise of each cell according to the balance parameter comprises: adjusting a noise coefficient through an analog circuit or adding digital noise in a digital domain according to the balance parameter.
  • the downlink power configuration of each cell can be obtained according to the cell configuration in the network management system, such as P1, P2, ... Pn, and the uplink noise floor of each cell is obtained from the OMC network management background, such as N1, N2...N3.
  • the preset threshold may also be set to be small, so that the parameter configuration of the user equipment is balanced in the two cells if the balance parameter A is equal to 0.
  • Equation 6 If it is necessary to balance it, even if Equation 6 is established, it can be realized by adjusting the uplink reception noise of the micro base station.
  • the uplink noise adjustment amount C of the micro base station is equal to the balance parameter A, and the parameter is configured in the micro cell through the network management background. After the parameter is configured, the receiving bottom noise of the micro cell is triggered.
  • the adjustment of the bottom region receiving noise can be implemented by adjusting the noise figure of the radio unit of the base station receiver, or by adding noise in the digital domain.
  • the base station may include a baseband BBU unit, an intermediate unit, and a radio frequency RRU unit.
  • the adjustment of the uplink noise can be adjusted in any one of the above three units. among them:
  • the baseband processing unit such as an indoor baseband processing unit (BBU)
  • BBU indoor baseband processing unit
  • the calculation and delivery of the unbalanced parameters are completed, and the uplink receiving noise adjustment is implemented.
  • the intermediate processing unit performs processing between the baseband signal and the base station signal, such as signal combining, signal dispersion, signal compression and decompression, etc., and can be used to implement uplink receiving noise adjustment in the present invention, and the unit can also be integrated in the baseband processing unit and RF processing unit.
  • the radio processing unit such as a radio remote unit (RRU) is used for converting digital to analog signals, receiving signals transmitted by the UE and transmitting signals from the baseband unit, and can be used to implement uplink receiving noise adjustment in the present invention.
  • RRU radio remote unit
  • the three processing units included in the above device there may be discrete presence, such as a distributed micro base station (see FIG. 3(a)); or may be integrated together, such as an integrated micro base station (see FIG. 3(b)).
  • a distributed micro base station see FIG. 3(a)
  • an integrated micro base station see FIG. 3(b)
  • the adjustment of the uplink noise is mainly divided into two methods, one is to modify the noise coefficient of the receiver in the analog part to adjust the noise floor of the cell, and the other is to incorporate noise in the digital part to adjust the noise floor of the cell.
  • the two methods are described in detail below.
  • Figure 4 shows the adjustment of the cell floor noise by changing the noise figure of the receiver in the RRU unit.
  • the uplink noise floor of the base station is determined by the noise figure of the receiver, and the relationship between the uplink noise floor and the noise figure is as shown in Equation 2. Therefore, by changing the noise figure of the receiver, the uplink noise adjustment amount C is sent to the CPU control module in the RF processing unit through the network management, and the receiver noise coefficient is adjusted according to the relationship between the noise coefficient and the gain.
  • the relationship between the noise figure and the gain can be as shown in Equation 7:
  • F i is the noise figure and linear value of the i-th level device on the receiver link.
  • G j is the gain, linear value of the jth level device on the receiver link.
  • the noise figure is an inherent parameter of a device and cannot be adjusted.
  • the noise figure of the receiver can be realized by adjusting the gain according to Equation 7.
  • the uplink noise adjustment amount C is converted into the gain parameter D that the base station needs to adjust, and the gain of the gain module is adjusted accordingly to realize the change of the bottom noise of the uplink base station cell, so that the macro micro area is balanced.
  • Figure 5 shows the noise reduction in the digital part to adjust the noise floor of the cell.
  • This function can be implemented in the baseband processing unit, either in the intermediate processing unit or in the digital part of the RF processing unit.
  • the principle is to superimpose the digital noise signal during the digital transmission of the uplink received signal to change the uplink noise.
  • the network management sends the uplink noise adjustment amount C to the corresponding unit, calculates the noise size to be added according to the C value, adjusts the signal amplitude of the unit noise source through the gain control word E, and the output signal is an uplink signal superimposed with noise. Signal size eventually passes through the net The cell reception power in the background of the pipe is presented.
  • Figure 6 shows a software control flow chart.
  • the balance parameter A may be recalculated according to the adjusted configuration parameters. If A is less than the preset threshold T, the uplink noise is adjusted to achieve the desired, otherwise, The balance has not been reached, and the adjustment is continued according to the new C value, and the total number of adjustments is recorded. When the number of adjustments is greater than 2, the detection still fails to meet the expectation, and the uplink noise adjustment of the micro base station is not up to the expected alarm.
  • the macro-balance can be detected periodically according to the time period, for example, once a week.
  • an embodiment of the present invention further provides an uplink interference control apparatus, including:
  • the obtaining unit 71 is configured to acquire network parameters of each cell.
  • the estimating unit 72 is configured to estimate, according to the network parameter, whether the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is greater than a preset threshold when the user equipment performs cell handover;
  • the adjusting unit 73 is configured to: after the estimating unit estimates that the difference between the transmit powers is greater than the preset threshold, adjust the network parameter to enable the user equipment to transmit power before and after cell handover. The difference is less than the preset threshold to control uplink interference of the user equipment to the cell.
  • the uplink interference control apparatus can obtain the network parameters of each cell, and the estimating unit 72 can estimate, according to the network parameter, whether the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is greater than when the user equipment performs cell handover.
  • the preset threshold, the adjusting unit 73 can adjust the network parameter to ensure that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is smaller than that, when the difference between the transmit powers is greater than the preset threshold.
  • the preset threshold is used to control uplink interference of the user equipment to the cell.
  • the network parameters of each cell can be adjusted so that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than a preset threshold, that is, the user equipment transmits in the macro cell and the micro cell. Power for this small
  • the area base station is suitable, so the transmission power does not excessively reduce the capacity of the micro cell, thereby causing excessive interference to other user equipments in the micro cell, and effectively improving the communication service quality of each cell in the hybrid networking.
  • the network parameter includes a base station uplink receiving noise and a base station downlink configuration power.
  • the estimating unit 72 is specifically configured to:
  • the difference between the transmit powers before and after the cell handover by the user equipment is estimated to be less than the preset threshold
  • the balance parameter between the two cells is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, determining that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is greater than or equal to the preset threshold;
  • the balance parameter is the sum of the uplink reception noise and the downlink configuration power of one cell minus the sum of the uplink reception noise and the downlink configuration power of another cell.
  • the adjusting unit 73 is configured to: adjust, according to the balance parameter, the base station uplink receiving noise of the cells, so that the difference between the transmit powers of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than the preset threshold.
  • the adjusting unit 73 is specifically configured to adjust a noise figure through an analog circuit or add digital noise in a digital domain according to the balance parameter.
  • adding digital noise in the digital domain can be added from different digital processing units, such as baseband processing units, intermediate processing units, and/or radio frequency processing units.
  • each of the cells includes a macro cell and a micro cell.
  • the micro station and the macro station are balanced under the coexistence networking mode, thereby avoiding the problem of lowering the service capability caused by the uplink interference.
  • the embodiment of the present invention may further provide a computer readable storage medium, where the storage medium includes a set of instructions that, when executed, cause at least one processor to perform operations including:
  • the difference between the front and rear transmit powers is less than the preset threshold to control uplink interference of the user equipment to the cell.
  • the embodiment of the invention discloses an uplink interference control method and device, and a computer readable storage medium, which can acquire network parameters of each cell, and then predict whether the difference between the transmission power before and after the handover is greater than a preset threshold, which is greater than the preset threshold.
  • the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than the preset threshold by adjusting the network parameter.
  • the network parameters of each cell can be adjusted so that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than a preset threshold, that is, the transmit power does not excessively reduce the microcell capacity. Therefore, excessive interference is caused to other user equipments in the micro area, and the communication service quality of each cell in the hybrid network is effectively improved.

Abstract

Disclosed are an uplink interference control method and device, and computer readable storage medium. The method comprises: acquiring a network parameter of each cell; estimating, according to the network parameter, whether a difference between transmission powers before and after a cell switching is greater than a preset threshold when a user equipment (UE) switches between the cells; and when the estimated difference between the transmission powers is greater than the preset threshold, enabling the difference between the transmission powers of the UE before and after the cell switching to be less than the preset threshold by adjusting the network parameter, so as to control the uplink interference of the UE on the cell.

Description

一种上行干扰控制方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质Uplink interference control method, device and computer readable storage medium 技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及通信技术领域,特别是涉及一种上行干扰控制方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质。The present invention relates to the field of communications technologies, and in particular, to an uplink interference control method and apparatus, and a computer readable storage medium.
背景技术Background technique
随着无线通信技术的发展,在移动通信组网中,为了满足特殊情况下的应用,如盲点和热点,存在宏微小区协同组网的状态。宏小区覆盖面积较大,一般覆盖半径为1Km~30Km,发射功率在40dBm以上,主要架设于高处,应用于广覆盖。微小区覆盖面积较小,一般覆盖半径为10m~300m,发射功率较小,一般在30dBm以下,主要应用于室内覆盖,如商场、酒店、商务楼等。当今社会人们对数据业务的要求越来越高,这对网络容量和下载速率提出了更高的要求,微小区在这方面发挥着重大作用。With the development of wireless communication technologies, in the mobile communication network, in order to meet applications in special situations, such as blind spots and hotspots, there is a state in which macro micro cells cooperate with each other. The macro cell covers a large area, generally covers a radius of 1Km to 30Km, and the transmission power is above 40dBm. It is mainly installed at a high place and is used for wide coverage. The micro-cell covers a small area, generally covers a radius of 10m to 300m, and has a small transmission power, generally less than 30dBm, and is mainly used for indoor coverage, such as shopping malls, hotels, and commercial buildings. In today's society, people are increasingly demanding data services, which puts higher demands on network capacity and download rate. Microcells play a major role in this regard.
在宏微共存组网下,在宏微切换区以及宏微共存区域中,若用户设备(User Equipment,UE)工作在宏小区,一般其距离宏基站较远,UE发射功率较大,会对微基站上行产生强烈干扰,导致微小区业务过载\容量降低,影响其他用户接入。In the macro-micro-coexistence network, if the user equipment (User Equipment, UE) works in the macro cell in the macro-micro-switching area and the macro-micro-coexistence area, it is generally far away from the macro base station, and the UE transmits a large power. The micro base station generates strong interference on the uplink, which causes the micro-cell service overload/capacity to decrease and affects other users' access.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明实施例要解决的技术问题是提供一种上行干扰控制方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质,用以解决现有技术中宏小区和微小区混合组网时,宏、微小区上下行指标失衡带来的上行干扰导致微小区业务过载、容量降低,影响其他用户接入的问题。The technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide an uplink interference control method, apparatus, and computer readable storage medium, which are used to solve the macro and micro area uplink and downlink indicators when the macro cell and the micro cell are mixed in the prior art. The uplink interference caused by the imbalance causes the micro-cell service to be overloaded and the capacity to be reduced, which affects the access of other users.
一方面,本发明实施例提供一种上行干扰控制方法,包括:获取各小 区的网络参数;根据所述网络参数预估当用户设备进行小区切换时,切换前后发射功率之差是否大于预设阈值;在预估出所述发射功率之差大于所述预设阈值的情况下,通过调整所述网络参数,使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值,以控制所述用户设备对小区的上行干扰。In one aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink interference control method, including: acquiring each small The network parameter of the area is determined according to the network parameter, when the user equipment performs cell handover, whether the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is greater than a preset threshold; and the case where the difference between the transmit powers is greater than the preset threshold is estimated And adjusting, by the network parameter, the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than the preset threshold, to control uplink interference of the user equipment to the cell.
可选的,所述网络参数包括:基站上行接收底噪和基站下行配置功率。Optionally, the network parameters include: a base station uplink receiving bottom noise and a base station downlink configuration power.
可选的,所述根据所述网络参数预估当用户设备进行小区切换时,切换前后发射功率之差是否大于预设阈值包括:如果两个小区之间的平衡参数小于预设阈值,预估出所述用户设备进行小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值;如果两个小区之间的平衡参数大于或等于所述预设阈值,确定所述用户设备进行小区切换前后发射功率之差大于或等于所述预设阈值;其中,所述平衡参数,为其中一个小区的上行接收底噪与下行配置功率的和减去另一个小区的上行接收底噪与下行配置功率的和,所得之差。Optionally, the determining, according to the network parameter, that when the user equipment performs cell handover, whether the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is greater than a preset threshold includes: if the balance parameter between the two cells is less than a preset threshold, the estimation is The difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than the preset threshold; if the balance parameter between the two cells is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, determining that the user equipment performs the transmit power before and after the cell handover The difference is greater than or equal to the preset threshold; wherein the balance parameter is a sum of an uplink receive bottom noise and a downlink configuration power of one cell minus a sum of an uplink receive bottom noise and a downlink configuration power of another cell, and the obtained Difference.
可选的,所述通过调整所述网络参数,使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值包括:根据所述平衡参数调整所述各小区的基站上行接收底噪,以使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值。Optionally, the adjusting, by the network parameter, the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than the preset threshold, including: adjusting, according to the balance parameter, a base station uplink receiving noise of each cell So that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than the preset threshold.
可选的,所述根据所述平衡参数调整所述各小区的基站上行接收底噪包括:根据所述平衡参数,通过模拟电路调整噪声系数或者在数字域加入数字噪声。Optionally, the adjusting the base station uplink receiving noise of each cell according to the balance parameter comprises: adjusting a noise coefficient through an analog circuit or adding digital noise in a digital domain according to the balance parameter.
可选的,所述各小区包括宏小区和微小区。Optionally, each of the cells includes a macro cell and a micro cell.
另一方面,本发明实施例还提供一种上行干扰控制装置,包括:获取单元,用于获取各小区的网络参数;预估单元,用于根据所述网络参数预估当用户设备进行小区切换时,切换前后发射功率之差是否大于预设阈值;调整单元,用于在所述预估单元预估出所述发射功率之差大于所述预设阈 值的情况下,通过调整所述网络参数,使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值,以控制所述用户设备对小区的上行干扰。On the other hand, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an uplink interference control apparatus, including: an acquiring unit, configured to acquire network parameters of each cell; and an estimating unit, configured to: when the user equipment performs cell switching according to the network parameter estimation When the difference between the transmit powers before and after the switch is greater than the preset threshold, the adjusting unit is configured to estimate, at the estimating unit, that the difference between the transmit powers is greater than the preset threshold In the case of the value, the user equipment is configured to control the uplink interference of the user equipment to the cell by using the network device to adjust the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover.
可选的,所述网络参数包括:基站上行接收底噪和基站下行配置功率。Optionally, the network parameters include: a base station uplink receiving bottom noise and a base station downlink configuration power.
可选的,所述预估单元,具体用于:如果两个小区之间的平衡参数小于预设阈值,预估出所述用户设备进行小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值;如果两个小区之间的平衡参数大于或等于所述预设阈值,确定所述用户设备进行小区切换前后发射功率之差大于或等于所述预设阈值;其中,所述平衡参数,为其中一个小区的上行接收底噪与下行配置功率的和减去另一个小区的上行接收底噪与下行配置功率的和,所得之差。Optionally, the estimating unit is specifically configured to: if the balance parameter between the two cells is less than a preset threshold, estimate that a difference between the transmit powers before and after the user equipment performs cell handover is less than the preset threshold; If the balance parameter between the two cells is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, determining that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is greater than or equal to the preset threshold; wherein the balance parameter is one of The sum of the uplink reception bottom noise and the downlink configuration power of the cell minus the sum of the uplink reception bottom noise and the downlink configuration power of the other cell, and the difference is obtained.
可选的,所述调整单元,具体用于:根据所述平衡参数调整所述各小区的基站上行接收底噪,以使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值。Optionally, the adjusting unit is configured to: adjust, according to the balance parameter, a base station uplink receiving noise of each cell, so that a difference between a transmit power of the user equipment before and after a cell handover is less than the preset threshold. .
可选的,所述调整单元,具体用于根据所述平衡参数,通过模拟电路调整噪声系数或者在数字域加入数字噪声。Optionally, the adjusting unit is specifically configured to adjust a noise figure through an analog circuit or add digital noise in a digital domain according to the balance parameter.
可选的,所述各小区包括宏小区和微小区。Optionally, each of the cells includes a macro cell and a micro cell.
本发明实施例提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该存储介质包括一组指令,当执行所述指令时,引起至少一个处理器执行包括以下的操作:An embodiment of the present invention provides a computer readable storage medium, the storage medium comprising a set of instructions that, when executed, cause at least one processor to perform operations including:
获取各小区的网络参数;根据所述网络参数预估当用户设备进行小区切换时,切换前后发射功率之差是否大于预设阈值;在预估出所述发射功率之差大于所述预设阈值的情况下,通过调整所述网络参数,使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值,以控制所述用户设备对小区的上行干扰。Acquiring the network parameters of each cell; estimating, according to the network parameter, whether the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is greater than a preset threshold when the user equipment performs cell handover; and estimating that the difference between the transmit powers is greater than the preset threshold In the case of adjusting the network parameters, the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than the preset threshold, so as to control the uplink interference of the user equipment to the cell.
本发明实施例提供的上行干扰控制方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质,能够获取各小区的网络参数,然后根据所述网络参数预估当用户设备进行小区切换时,切换前后发射功率之差是否大于预设阈值,在预估出所述发 射功率之差大于所述预设阈值的情况下,通过调整所述网络参数,使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值,以控制所述用户设备对小区的上行干扰。这样,当宏微小区混合组网时,各小区的网络参数能够调整成使用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于预设阈值,也就是说,用户设备在宏小区和微小区时的发射功率对于该小区基站来讲都是适合的,因而该发射功率不会过大降低微小区容量从而给微小区的其他用户设备带来过大的干扰,有效提高了混合组网中各小区的通信服务质量。The uplink interference control method and device and the computer readable storage medium provided by the embodiments of the present invention are capable of acquiring network parameters of each cell, and then estimating, according to the network parameters, whether the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is performed when the user equipment performs cell handover. Greater than a preset threshold, the estimated If the difference between the transmit powers is greater than the preset threshold, adjusting the network parameters, the difference between the transmit powers of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than the preset threshold, to control the user equipment to the cell Uplink interference. In this way, when the macro cell is mixed with the network, the network parameters of each cell can be adjusted so that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than a preset threshold, that is, the user equipment transmits in the macro cell and the micro cell. The power is suitable for the cell base station. Therefore, the transmit power does not excessively reduce the capacity of the micro cell, thereby causing excessive interference to other user equipments in the micro cell, and effectively improving the communication of each cell in the hybrid network. service quality.
附图说明DRAWINGS
图1是本发明实施例提供的上行干扰控制方法的一种流程图;FIG. 1 is a flowchart of an uplink interference control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明实施例中宏小区和微小区组网示意图;2 is a schematic diagram of a macro cell and a micro cell network in the embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明实施例提供的上行干扰控制方法中基站的一种结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of a base station in an uplink interference control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明实施例提供的上行干扰控制方法中通过模拟电路调整接收机噪声系数的一种原理图;4 is a schematic diagram of adjusting a receiver noise coefficient by an analog circuit in an uplink interference control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明实施例提供的上行干扰控制方法中通过数字信号处理调整接收机噪声系数的一种原理图;FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of adjusting a receiver noise coefficient by digital signal processing in an uplink interference control method according to an embodiment of the present invention; FIG.
图6是本发明实施例提供的上行干扰控制方法的一种详细流程图;6 is a detailed flowchart of an uplink interference control method according to an embodiment of the present invention;
图7是本发明实施例提供的上行干扰控制装置的一种结构示意图。FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of an uplink interference control apparatus according to an embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
以下结合附图对本发明进行详细说明。应当理解,此处所描述的具体实施例仅仅用以解释本发明,并不限定本发明。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It is understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.
如图1所示,本发明实施例提供一种上行干扰控制方法,包括:As shown in FIG. 1 , an embodiment of the present invention provides an uplink interference control method, including:
S11,获取各小区的网络参数; S11. Acquire network parameters of each cell.
S12,根据所述网络参数预估当用户设备进行小区切换时,切换前后发射功率之差是否大于预设阈值;S12, according to the network parameter, when the user equipment performs cell handover, whether the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is greater than a preset threshold;
S13,在预估出所述发射功率之差大于所述预设阈值的情况下,通过调整所述网络参数,使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值,以控制所述用户设备对小区的上行干扰。S13, in a case that the difference between the transmit powers is greater than the preset threshold, by adjusting the network parameter, the difference between the transmit powers of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than the preset threshold, Controlling uplink interference of the user equipment to the cell.
本发明实施例提供的上行干扰控制方法,能够获取各小区的网络参数,然后根据所述网络参数预估当用户设备进行小区切换时,切换前后发射功率之差是否大于预设阈值,在预估出所述发射功率之差大于所述预设阈值的情况下,通过调整所述网络参数,使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值,以控制所述用户设备对小区的上行干扰。这样,当宏微小区混合组网时,各小区的网络参数能够调整成使用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于预设阈值,也就是说,用户设备在宏小区和微小区时的发射功率对于该小区基站来讲都是适合的,因而该发射功率不会过大降低微小区容量从而给微小区的其他用户设备带来过大的干扰,有效提高了混合组网中各小区的通信服务质量。The uplink interference control method provided by the embodiment of the present invention can obtain network parameters of each cell, and then predict, according to the network parameter, whether the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is greater than a preset threshold when the user equipment performs cell handover, If the difference between the transmit powers is greater than the preset threshold, adjusting the network parameters, the difference between the transmit powers of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than the preset threshold, to control the user equipment. Uplink interference to the cell. In this way, when the macro cell is mixed with the network, the network parameters of each cell can be adjusted so that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than a preset threshold, that is, the user equipment transmits in the macro cell and the micro cell. The power is suitable for the cell base station. Therefore, the transmit power does not excessively reduce the capacity of the micro cell, thereby causing excessive interference to other user equipments in the micro cell, and effectively improving the communication of each cell in the hybrid network. service quality.
具体的,步骤S11中,网络参数可包括基站上行接收底噪和基站下行配置功率等,这些参数可以通过网管后台操作管理中心(Operation and Maintenance Center,OMC)来获取。Specifically, in step S11, the network parameters may include the base station uplink receiving noise and the base station downlink configuration power, and the parameters may be obtained by using an operation and maintenance center (OMC) of the network management system.
具体而言,在步骤S12中,所述根据所述网络参数预估当用户设备进行小区切换时,切换前后发射功率之差是否大于预设阈值包括:Specifically, in step S12, when the user equipment performs cell handover according to the network parameter, whether the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is greater than a preset threshold includes:
如果两个小区之间的平衡参数小于预设阈值,预估出所述用户设备进行小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值;If the balance parameter between the two cells is less than the preset threshold, the difference between the transmit powers before and after the cell handover by the user equipment is estimated to be less than the preset threshold;
如果两个小区之间的平衡参数大于或等于所述预设阈值,确定所述用户设备进行小区切换前后发射功率之差大于或等于所述预设阈值;If the balance parameter between the two cells is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, determining that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is greater than or equal to the preset threshold;
其中,所述平衡参数,为其中一个小区的上行接收底噪与下行配置功 率的和减去另一个小区的上行接收底噪与下行配置功率的和,所得之差。The balance parameter is an uplink receiving bottom noise and a downlink configuration function of one of the cells. The sum of the rate is subtracted from the sum of the uplink receive bottom noise and the downlink configuration power of the other cell, and the difference is obtained.
可选的,各小区包括宏小区和微小区,网络中的各小区可以是宏基站覆盖的宏小区与微基站覆盖的微小区的组合。Optionally, each cell includes a macro cell and a micro cell, and each cell in the network may be a combination of a macro cell covered by the macro base station and a micro cell covered by the micro base station.
需要说明的是,3GPP协议对基站进行了分类,发射功率大于38dBm以上的定义为宏基站,而小于24dBm的为微基站。同样对上行灵敏度指标也提出了要求,宏基站的灵敏度高,微基站的灵敏度低。但是对于运用商和用户来说,无论是宏站还是微站,都希望灵敏度越高越好。灵敏度越高,意味着手机发射功率越低,覆盖距离越远,容量越大,即更加绿色和环保。It should be noted that the 3GPP protocol classifies the base station, and the transmission power is greater than 38 dBm, which is defined as a macro base station, and less than 24 dBm is a micro base station. Similarly, the uplink sensitivity index is also required, the sensitivity of the macro base station is high, and the sensitivity of the micro base station is low. However, for both the user and the user, whether it is a macro station or a micro station, the higher the sensitivity, the better. The higher the sensitivity, the lower the mobile phone's transmit power, the farther the coverage distance is, the larger the capacity, that is, the greener and more environmentally friendly.
图2所示为本发明的一个实施例中,宏微组网下解决宏微不平衡所适用的应用场景。图2示出了宏基站和微基站上下行相关参数,此参数为当前移动通信基站中的典型参数配置,以利于更好的进行说明宏微不平衡的概念,以及宏微不平衡带来的影响。FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an application scenario in which macro-micro-networking is applied to solve macro-macro imbalance in an embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 2 shows uplink and downlink related parameters of a macro base station and a micro base station, which are typical parameter configurations in a current mobile communication base station, to facilitate better description of the concept of macro-micro imbalance, and macro-macro imbalance influences.
具体的,UE发射功率的强弱与基站上行接收信号的信噪比有关,而基站上行接收信号的信噪比又与路损和基站接收机的噪声系数有关,近似可用下公式表达:Specifically, the strength of the UE transmit power is related to the signal-to-noise ratio of the uplink received signal of the base station, and the signal-to-noise ratio of the uplink received signal of the base station is related to the path loss and the noise figure of the base station receiver, and can be expressed by the following formula:
NodeBSNR=UESignal-FL-NodeBNoiseFloor          (式1)NodeBSNR=UESignal-FL-NodeBNoiseFloor (Formula 1)
其中,NodeBSNR代表基站上行接收信号的信噪比。The NodeBSNR represents the signal to noise ratio of the uplink received signal of the base station.
其中,UESignal代表UE发射功率。Among them, UESignal represents the UE transmit power.
其中,FL代表路损。Among them, FL represents the road damage.
其中,NodeBNoiseFloor代表基站接收机底噪,可以用热噪声(KTB)和基站接收机噪声系数(NodeBNF)近似表达:Among them, NodeBNoiseFloor represents the base station receiver noise, which can be approximated by thermal noise (KTB) and base station receiver noise figure (NodeBNF):
NodeBNoiseFloor=KTB+NodeBNF             (式2)NodeBNoiseFloor=KTB+NodeBNF (Equation 2)
同样的,UE接收信号的信噪比与路损和UE接收机的噪声系数有关,近似可用下式表达:Similarly, the signal-to-noise ratio of the received signal of the UE is related to the path loss and the noise figure of the UE receiver. The approximate expression can be expressed by:
UESNR=NodeBSignal-FL-UENoiseFloor             (式3) UESNR=NodeBSignal-FL-UENoiseFloor (Equation 3)
其中,UESNR代表UE接收信号的信噪比,NodeBSignal代表基站发射功率。FL代表路损。The UESNR represents the signal to noise ratio of the received signal of the UE, and the NodeBSignal represents the base station transmit power. FL stands for road damage.
UENoiseFloor代表UE接收机底噪,可以用热噪声(KTB)和UE接收机噪声系数(UENF)近似表达:UENoiseFloor stands for UE receiver noise floor and can be approximated by thermal noise (KTB) and UE receiver noise figure (UENF):
UENoiseFloor=KTB+UENF             (式4)UENoiseFloor=KTB+UENF (Equation 4)
根据式(式3)获得FL,再带入式(式1),得到:Obtain FL according to the formula (Formula 3), and then bring in the formula (Formula 1) to obtain:
UESignal=NodeBSNR+NodeBNoiseFloor+(NodeBSignal-UESNR-UENoiseFloor)(式5)UESignal=NodeBSNR+NodeBNoiseFloor+(NodeBSignal-UESNR-UENoiseFloor) (Equation 5)
对于微站和宏站共存组网时,若想让UE在宏微切换中能够平滑过渡,不带来上行干扰,则需要UE在宏微小区切换时,切换前后发射功率之差小于预设阈值。由于宏基站与微基站的解调能力相同,因此两个基站具有相同的信噪比,将宏站和微站的参数分别代入式5,比较可得平滑过渡的条件为:For the coexistence networking between the micro station and the macro station, if the UE wants to smoothly transition in the macro-micro handover, and does not bring uplink interference, the UE needs to switch the macro-micro region to switch the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is less than the preset threshold. Since the macro base station and the micro base station have the same demodulation capability, the two base stations have the same signal-to-noise ratio, and the parameters of the macro station and the micro station are substituted into the equation 5 respectively, and the conditions for the smooth transition are compared:
A=MarcoSignal+MarcoNoiseSignal-(Picosignal+PicoNoiseFloor)<T(式6)A=MarcoSignal+MarcoNoiseSignal-(Picosignal+PicoNoiseFloor)<T(Formula 6)
其中,MarcoSignal和MacroNoiseFloor代表宏基站的下行发射功率和上行接收底噪。PicoSignal和PicoNoiseFloor代表微基站的下行发射功率和上行接收底噪。平衡参数A=MarcoSignal+MarcoNoiseSignal-(Picosignal+PicoNoiseFloor),T为预设阈值。Among them, MarcoSignal and MacroNoiseFloor represent the downlink transmit power and uplink receive noise of the macro base station. PicoSignal and PicoNoiseFloor represent the downlink transmit power and uplink receive noise of the micro base station. The balance parameter A=MarcoSignal+MarcoNoiseSignal-(Picosignal+PicoNoiseFloor), T is a preset threshold.
具体的,在步骤S13中,可以根据平衡参数调整所述基站上行接收底噪,以使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于预设阈值,从而控制所述用户设备对小区的上行干扰。可选的,所述根据所述平衡参数调整所述各小区的基站上行接收底噪包括:根据所述平衡参数,通过模拟电路调整噪声系数或者在数字域加入数字噪声。Specifically, in step S13, the base station uplink receiving noise may be adjusted according to the balance parameter, so that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than a preset threshold, thereby controlling the uplink of the user equipment to the cell. interference. Optionally, the adjusting the base station uplink receiving noise of each cell according to the balance parameter comprises: adjusting a noise coefficient through an analog circuit or adding digital noise in a digital domain according to the balance parameter.
举例说明,在如图2所示的场景中,根据网管系统中小区配置可以得 到各小区的下行功率配置情况,如P1、P2…Pn,从OMC网管后台获取各小区的上行底噪情况,如N1、N2…N3。根据式6得出任意两小区间的平衡参数A=(Px+Nx)-(Py+Ny)。将图2中所述参数,带入式6,即可算出平衡参数A=43-106-(17-96)=16(dB)。如果预设阈值为5dB,则A大于5,确定此时宏小区和微小区的参数配置不平衡。可选的,在本发明的一些实施例中,还可以将预设阈值设置为很小,使得平衡参数A等于0的情况下才可认为用户设备在两个小区的参数配置平衡。For example, in the scenario shown in Figure 2, the downlink power configuration of each cell can be obtained according to the cell configuration in the network management system, such as P1, P2, ... Pn, and the uplink noise floor of each cell is obtained from the OMC network management background, such as N1, N2...N3. According to Equation 6, the balance parameter A=(P x +N x )-(P y +N y ) between any two cells is obtained. By taking the parameters described in Fig. 2 into Equation 6, the equilibrium parameter A = 43-106 - (17-96) = 16 (dB) can be calculated. If the preset threshold is 5 dB, then A is greater than 5, and it is determined that the parameter configuration of the macro cell and the micro cell is unbalanced at this time. Optionally, in some embodiments of the present invention, the preset threshold may also be set to be small, so that the parameter configuration of the user equipment is balanced in the two cells if the balance parameter A is equal to 0.
如果需要使之达到平衡,即使式6成立,可以通过调整微基站上行接收噪声来实现。令微基站上行噪声调整量C等于平衡参数A,通过网管后台将此参数配置到微小区中,该参数配置下去后,触发调整微小区的接收底噪。If it is necessary to balance it, even if Equation 6 is established, it can be realized by adjusting the uplink reception noise of the micro base station. The uplink noise adjustment amount C of the micro base station is equal to the balance parameter A, and the parameter is configured in the micro cell through the network management background. After the parameter is configured, the receiving bottom noise of the micro cell is triggered.
可选的,微小区接收底噪的调节既可以通过调整基站接收机射频单元的噪声系数实现,也可以通过在数字域加入噪声的方法实现。Optionally, the adjustment of the bottom region receiving noise can be implemented by adjusting the noise figure of the radio unit of the base station receiver, or by adding noise in the digital domain.
图3所示,基站可包括基带BBU单元、中间单元和射频RRU单元。上行噪声的调整可以在上述三个单元中其中任意一个单元调整。其中:As shown in FIG. 3, the base station may include a baseband BBU unit, an intermediate unit, and a radio frequency RRU unit. The adjustment of the uplink noise can be adjusted in any one of the above three units. among them:
基带处理单元,如室内基带处理单元(Building Baseband Unit,BBU),用于基带信号的处理,上报接收信号给网管后台,并把网管配置的功率下发给射频处理单元,在本发明中可用来完成不平衡参数的计算和下发,实现上行接收噪声调整。The baseband processing unit, such as an indoor baseband processing unit (BBU), is used for processing the baseband signal, reporting the received signal to the network management background, and transmitting the power of the network management to the radio frequency processing unit, which can be used in the present invention. The calculation and delivery of the unbalanced parameters are completed, and the uplink receiving noise adjustment is implemented.
中间处理单元,完成基带信号和基站信号之间的处理,如信号合并、信号分散,信号压缩解压缩等,在本发明中可用来实现上行接收噪声调整,该单元也可以集成在基带处理单元和射频处理单元。The intermediate processing unit performs processing between the baseband signal and the base station signal, such as signal combining, signal dispersion, signal compression and decompression, etc., and can be used to implement uplink receiving noise adjustment in the present invention, and the unit can also be integrated in the baseband processing unit and RF processing unit.
射频处理单元,如射频拉远单元(Radio Remote Unit,RRU),用于数模信号的转换,接收UE发射的信号和发射基带单元下发的信号,在本发明中可用来实现上行接收噪声调整。 The radio processing unit, such as a radio remote unit (RRU), is used for converting digital to analog signals, receiving signals transmitted by the UE and transmitting signals from the baseband unit, and can be used to implement uplink receiving noise adjustment in the present invention. .
对于上述装置所包含的三种处理单元,可以是分立存在,如分布式微基站(参见图3(a));也可以集成在一起,如一体化微基站(参见图3(b))。For the three processing units included in the above device, there may be discrete presence, such as a distributed micro base station (see FIG. 3(a)); or may be integrated together, such as an integrated micro base station (see FIG. 3(b)).
可选的,上行噪声的调整主要分为两种方法,一种在模拟部分修改接收机的噪声系数以调整小区底噪,另一种在数字部分合入噪声以调整小区底噪。下面对这两种方法进行详述。Optionally, the adjustment of the uplink noise is mainly divided into two methods, one is to modify the noise coefficient of the receiver in the analog part to adjust the noise floor of the cell, and the other is to incorporate noise in the digital part to adjust the noise floor of the cell. The two methods are described in detail below.
图4所示为在RRU单元中通过改变接收机的噪声系数来调整小区底噪。基站上行底噪是由接收机的噪声系数决定,上行底噪和噪声系数的关系如式2所示。因此可以通过改变接收机噪声系数的方式来实现,通过网管将上行噪声调整量C下发到射频处理单元中的CPU控制模块,根据噪声系数和增益的关系调整接收机噪声系数。其中,噪声系数和增益的关系可如式7所示:Figure 4 shows the adjustment of the cell floor noise by changing the noise figure of the receiver in the RRU unit. The uplink noise floor of the base station is determined by the noise figure of the receiver, and the relationship between the uplink noise floor and the noise figure is as shown in Equation 2. Therefore, by changing the noise figure of the receiver, the uplink noise adjustment amount C is sent to the CPU control module in the RF processing unit through the network management, and the receiver noise coefficient is adjusted according to the relationship between the noise coefficient and the gain. Among them, the relationship between the noise figure and the gain can be as shown in Equation 7:
Figure PCTCN2016076342-appb-000001
         (式7)
Figure PCTCN2016076342-appb-000001
(Formula 7)
其中Fi为接收机链路上第i级器件的噪声系数,线性值。Where F i is the noise figure and linear value of the i-th level device on the receiver link.
其中Gj为接收机链路上第j级器件的增益,线性值。Where G j is the gain, linear value of the jth level device on the receiver link.
需要说明的是,噪声系数是一个器件的固有参数,无法调整,但是对于接收机的噪声系数,可以根据式7通过调整增益来实现。首先将上行噪声调整量C转换为基站需要调整的增益参数D,并据此调整增益模块的增益,实现上行基站小区底噪的改变,使宏微小区达到平衡。It should be noted that the noise figure is an inherent parameter of a device and cannot be adjusted. However, the noise figure of the receiver can be realized by adjusting the gain according to Equation 7. First, the uplink noise adjustment amount C is converted into the gain parameter D that the base station needs to adjust, and the gain of the gain module is adjusted accordingly to realize the change of the bottom noise of the uplink base station cell, so that the macro micro area is balanced.
图5所示为在数字部分合入噪声来调整小区底噪,该功能可以在基带处理单元中实现,可以在中间处理单元中实现,也可以在射频处理单元的数字部分实现。其原理是在上行接收信号数字传输过程中叠加数字噪声信号,以改变上行底噪。网管将上行噪声调整量C下发给相应单元,根据C值计算出需要添加的噪声大小,通过增益控制字E调整单位噪声源信号幅度实现,输出后的信号是叠加了噪声的上行信号,该信号大小最终通过网 管后台中的小区接收功率呈现出来。Figure 5 shows the noise reduction in the digital part to adjust the noise floor of the cell. This function can be implemented in the baseband processing unit, either in the intermediate processing unit or in the digital part of the RF processing unit. The principle is to superimpose the digital noise signal during the digital transmission of the uplink received signal to change the uplink noise. The network management sends the uplink noise adjustment amount C to the corresponding unit, calculates the noise size to be added according to the C value, adjusts the signal amplitude of the unit noise source through the gain control word E, and the output signal is an uplink signal superimposed with noise. Signal size eventually passes through the net The cell reception power in the background of the pipe is presented.
图6示出了软件控制流程图。如图6所示,在设置完上行噪声调整量后,可以根据调整后的各项配置参数,需重新计算平衡参数A,若A小于预设阈值T,则通过调整上行噪声达到期望,反之则仍未达到平衡,根据新的C值继续调整,并记录一共调整次数,当调整次数大于2时,检测仍未达到期望,则上报微基站上行噪声调整未达期望告警。Figure 6 shows a software control flow chart. As shown in FIG. 6 , after setting the uplink noise adjustment amount, the balance parameter A may be recalculated according to the adjusted configuration parameters. If A is less than the preset threshold T, the uplink noise is adjusted to achieve the desired, otherwise, The balance has not been reached, and the adjustment is continued according to the new C value, and the total number of adjustments is recorded. When the number of adjustments is greater than 2, the detection still fails to meet the expectation, and the uplink noise adjustment of the micro base station is not up to the expected alarm.
可选的,还可以根据时间周期进行定时检测宏微平衡,例如每周检测一次等。Optionally, the macro-balance can be detected periodically according to the time period, for example, once a week.
相应的,如图7所示,本发明的实施例还提供一种上行干扰控制装置,包括:Correspondingly, as shown in FIG. 7, an embodiment of the present invention further provides an uplink interference control apparatus, including:
获取单元71,用于获取各小区的网络参数;The obtaining unit 71 is configured to acquire network parameters of each cell.
预估单元72,用于根据所述网络参数预估当用户设备进行小区切换时,切换前后发射功率之差是否大于预设阈值;The estimating unit 72 is configured to estimate, according to the network parameter, whether the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is greater than a preset threshold when the user equipment performs cell handover;
调整单元73,用于在所述预估单元预估出所述发射功率之差大于所述预设阈值的情况下,通过调整所述网络参数,使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值,以控制所述用户设备对小区的上行干扰。The adjusting unit 73 is configured to: after the estimating unit estimates that the difference between the transmit powers is greater than the preset threshold, adjust the network parameter to enable the user equipment to transmit power before and after cell handover. The difference is less than the preset threshold to control uplink interference of the user equipment to the cell.
本发明实施例提供的上行干扰控制装置,获取单元71能够获取各小区的网络参数,预估单元72能够根据所述网络参数预估当用户设备进行小区切换时,切换前后发射功率之差是否大于预设阈值,调整单元73能够在预估出所述发射功率之差大于所述预设阈值的情况下,通过调整所述网络参数,使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值,以控制所述用户设备对小区的上行干扰。这样,当宏微小区混合组网时,各小区的网络参数能够调整成使用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于预设阈值,也就是说,用户设备在宏小区和微小区时的发射功率对于该小 区基站来讲都是适合的,因而该发射功率不会过大降低微小区容量从而给微小区的其他用户设备带来过大的干扰,有效提高了混合组网中各小区的通信服务质量。The uplink interference control apparatus provided by the embodiment of the present invention can obtain the network parameters of each cell, and the estimating unit 72 can estimate, according to the network parameter, whether the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is greater than when the user equipment performs cell handover. The preset threshold, the adjusting unit 73 can adjust the network parameter to ensure that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is smaller than that, when the difference between the transmit powers is greater than the preset threshold. The preset threshold is used to control uplink interference of the user equipment to the cell. In this way, when the macro cell is mixed with the network, the network parameters of each cell can be adjusted so that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than a preset threshold, that is, the user equipment transmits in the macro cell and the micro cell. Power for this small The area base station is suitable, so the transmission power does not excessively reduce the capacity of the micro cell, thereby causing excessive interference to other user equipments in the micro cell, and effectively improving the communication service quality of each cell in the hybrid networking.
可选的,所述网络参数包括基站上行接收底噪和基站下行配置功率。Optionally, the network parameter includes a base station uplink receiving noise and a base station downlink configuration power.
可选的,预估单元72,可具体用于:Optionally, the estimating unit 72 is specifically configured to:
如果两个小区之间的平衡参数小于预设阈值,预估出所述用户设备进行小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值;If the balance parameter between the two cells is less than the preset threshold, the difference between the transmit powers before and after the cell handover by the user equipment is estimated to be less than the preset threshold;
如果两个小区之间的平衡参数大于或等于所述预设阈值,确定所述用户设备进行小区切换前后发射功率之差大于或等于所述预设阈值;If the balance parameter between the two cells is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, determining that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is greater than or equal to the preset threshold;
其中,所述平衡参数,为其中一个小区的上行接收底噪与下行配置功率的和减去另一个小区的上行接收底噪与下行配置功率的和,所得之差。The balance parameter is the sum of the uplink reception noise and the downlink configuration power of one cell minus the sum of the uplink reception noise and the downlink configuration power of another cell.
可选的,调整单元73,具体可用于根据所述平衡参数调整所述各小区的基站上行接收底噪,以使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值。Optionally, the adjusting unit 73 is configured to: adjust, according to the balance parameter, the base station uplink receiving noise of the cells, so that the difference between the transmit powers of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than the preset threshold.
可选的,调整单元73,具体可用于根据所述平衡参数,通过模拟电路调整噪声系数或者在数字域加入数字噪声。其中,在数字域加入数字噪声可以从不同的数字处理单元(如基带处理单元、中间处理单元和/或射频处理单元)中加入。Optionally, the adjusting unit 73 is specifically configured to adjust a noise figure through an analog circuit or add digital noise in a digital domain according to the balance parameter. Wherein, adding digital noise in the digital domain can be added from different digital processing units, such as baseband processing units, intermediate processing units, and/or radio frequency processing units.
可选的,所述各小区包括宏小区和微小区。本发明实施例中,通过改变微小区上行接收噪声,使微站和宏站在共存组网方式下达到平衡,从而避免出现上行干扰而带来的业务能力降低问题。Optionally, each of the cells includes a macro cell and a micro cell. In the embodiment of the present invention, by changing the uplink receiving noise of the micro cell, the micro station and the macro station are balanced under the coexistence networking mode, thereby avoiding the problem of lowering the service capability caused by the uplink interference.
需要说明的是,本发明实施例还可以提供一种计算机可读存储介质,该存储介质包括一组指令,当执行所述指令时,引起至少一个处理器执行包括以下的操作:It should be noted that the embodiment of the present invention may further provide a computer readable storage medium, where the storage medium includes a set of instructions that, when executed, cause at least one processor to perform operations including:
获取各小区的网络参数;根据所述网络参数预估当用户设备进行小区 切换时,切换前后发射功率之差是否大于预设阈值;在预估出所述发射功率之差大于所述预设阈值的情况下,通过调整所述网络参数,使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值,以控制所述用户设备对小区的上行干扰。Obtaining network parameters of each cell; estimating, when the user equipment performs the cell according to the network parameter When the handover is performed, whether the difference between the transmit powers before and after the handover is greater than a preset threshold; if the difference between the transmit powers is greater than the preset threshold, the user equipment is switched in the cell by adjusting the network parameters. The difference between the front and rear transmit powers is less than the preset threshold to control uplink interference of the user equipment to the cell.
尽管为示例目的,已经公开了本发明的优选实施例,本领域的技术人员将意识到各种改进、增加和取代也是可能的,因此,本发明的范围应当不限于上述实施例。While the preferred embodiments of the present invention have been disclosed for purposes of illustration, those skilled in the art will recognize that various modifications, additions and substitutions are possible, and the scope of the invention should not be limited to the embodiments described above.
工业实用性Industrial applicability
本发明实施例公开了一种上行干扰控制方法、装置及计算机可读存储介质,能够获取各小区的网络参数,然后预估切换前后发射功率之差是否大于预设阈值,大于所述预设阈值的情况下,通过调整所述网络参数,使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值。这样,当宏微小区混合组网时,各小区的网络参数能够调整成使用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于预设阈值,也就是说,该发射功率不会过大降低微小区容量从而给微小区的其他用户设备带来过大的干扰,有效提高了混合组网中各小区的通信服务质量。 The embodiment of the invention discloses an uplink interference control method and device, and a computer readable storage medium, which can acquire network parameters of each cell, and then predict whether the difference between the transmission power before and after the handover is greater than a preset threshold, which is greater than the preset threshold. The difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than the preset threshold by adjusting the network parameter. In this way, when the macro cell is mixed with the network, the network parameters of each cell can be adjusted so that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than a preset threshold, that is, the transmit power does not excessively reduce the microcell capacity. Therefore, excessive interference is caused to other user equipments in the micro area, and the communication service quality of each cell in the hybrid network is effectively improved.

Claims (13)

  1. 一种上行干扰控制方法,包括:An uplink interference control method includes:
    获取各小区的网络参数;Obtaining network parameters of each cell;
    根据所述网络参数预估当用户设备进行小区切换时,切换前后发射功率之差是否大于预设阈值;Determining, according to the network parameter, whether the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is greater than a preset threshold when the user equipment performs cell handover;
    在预估出所述发射功率之差大于所述预设阈值的情况下,通过调整所述网络参数,使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值,以控制所述用户设备对小区的上行干扰。If the difference between the transmit powers is greater than the preset threshold, the network parameters are adjusted, so that the difference between the transmit powers of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than the preset threshold, to control the The uplink interference of the user equipment to the cell.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的方法,其中,所述网络参数包括:The method of claim 1 wherein said network parameters comprise:
    基站上行接收底噪和基站下行配置功率。The base station receives the bottom noise and the base station downlink configuration power.
  3. 根据权利要求2所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述网络参数预估当用户设备进行小区切换时,切换前后发射功率之差是否大于预设阈值包括:The method according to claim 2, wherein the estimating, when the user equipment performs cell handover according to the network parameter, whether the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is greater than a preset threshold comprises:
    如果两个小区之间的平衡参数小于预设阈值,预估出所述用户设备进行小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值;If the balance parameter between the two cells is less than the preset threshold, the difference between the transmit powers before and after the cell handover by the user equipment is estimated to be less than the preset threshold;
    如果两个小区之间的平衡参数大于或等于所述预设阈值,确定所述用户设备进行小区切换前后发射功率之差大于或等于所述预设阈值;If the balance parameter between the two cells is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, determining that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is greater than or equal to the preset threshold;
    其中,所述平衡参数为其中一个小区的上行接收底噪与下行配置功率的和、减去另一个小区的上行接收底噪与下行配置功率的和,所得之差。The balance parameter is the sum of the uplink reception noise and the downlink configuration power of one cell, and the sum of the uplink reception noise and the downlink configuration power of another cell, and the difference is obtained.
  4. 根据权利要求3所述的方法,其中,所述通过调整所述网络参数,使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值包括:The method according to claim 3, wherein the adjusting, by the network parameter, the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than the preset threshold comprises:
    根据所述平衡参数调整所述各小区的基站上行接收底噪,以使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值。The base station uplink receiving noise of each cell is adjusted according to the balance parameter, so that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than the preset threshold.
  5. 根据权利要求4所述的方法,其中,所述根据所述平衡参数调整所述各小区的基站上行接收底噪包括:The method according to claim 4, wherein the adjusting the base station uplink reception noise of each cell according to the balance parameter comprises:
    根据所述平衡参数,通过模拟电路调整噪声系数或者在数字域加入数 字噪声。Adjusting the noise figure through the analog circuit or adding the number in the digital domain according to the balance parameter Word noise.
  6. 根据权利要求1至5中任一项所述的方法,其中,所述各小区包括宏小区和微小区。The method of any of claims 1 to 5, wherein each of the cells comprises a macro cell and a micro cell.
  7. 一种上行干扰控制装置,包括:An uplink interference control device includes:
    获取单元,配置为获取各小区的网络参数;Obtaining a unit, configured to acquire network parameters of each cell;
    预估单元,配置为根据所述网络参数预估当用户设备进行小区切换时,切换前后发射功率之差是否大于预设阈值;The estimating unit is configured to estimate, according to the network parameter, whether the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is greater than a preset threshold when the user equipment performs cell handover;
    调整单元,配置为在所述预估单元预估出所述发射功率之差大于所述预设阈值的情况下,通过调整所述网络参数,使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值,以控制所述用户设备对小区的上行干扰。And an adjusting unit, configured to: when the estimating unit estimates that the difference between the transmit powers is greater than the preset threshold, adjusting the network parameters to make the difference between the transmit powers of the user equipment before and after the cell handover The preset threshold is smaller than the preset threshold to control uplink interference of the user equipment to the cell.
  8. 根据权利要求7所述的装置,其中,所述网络参数包括:The apparatus of claim 7 wherein said network parameters comprise:
    基站上行接收底噪和基站下行配置功率。The base station receives the bottom noise and the base station downlink configuration power.
  9. 根据权利要求8所述的装置,其中,所述预估单元,配置为如果两个小区之间的平衡参数小于预设阈值,预估出所述用户设备进行小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值;The apparatus according to claim 8, wherein the estimating unit is configured to estimate that, if the balance parameter between the two cells is less than a preset threshold, the difference between the transmit powers before and after the user equipment performs cell handover is estimated to be smaller than Predicting a threshold;
    如果两个小区之间的平衡参数大于或等于所述预设阈值,确定所述用户设备进行小区切换前后发射功率之差大于或等于所述预设阈值;If the balance parameter between the two cells is greater than or equal to the preset threshold, determining that the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is greater than or equal to the preset threshold;
    其中,所述平衡参数,为其中一个小区的上行接收底噪与下行配置功率的和减去另一个小区的上行接收底噪与下行配置功率的和,所得之差。The balance parameter is the sum of the uplink reception noise and the downlink configuration power of one cell minus the sum of the uplink reception noise and the downlink configuration power of another cell.
  10. 根据权利要求9所述的装置,其中,所述调整单元,配置为根据所述平衡参数调整所述各小区的基站上行接收底噪,以使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值。The apparatus according to claim 9, wherein the adjusting unit is configured to adjust, according to the balance parameter, a base station uplink receiving noise of each cell, so that a difference between a transmit power of the user equipment before and after a cell handover is less than The preset threshold.
  11. 根据权利要求10所述的装置,其中,所述调整单元,配置为根据所述平衡参数,通过模拟电路调整噪声系数或者在数字域加入数字噪声。 The apparatus according to claim 10, wherein the adjustment unit is configured to adjust a noise figure through an analog circuit or to add digital noise in a digital domain according to the balance parameter.
  12. 根据权利要求7至11中任一项所述的装置,其中,所述各小区包括宏小区和微小区。The apparatus of any one of claims 7 to 11, wherein the cells comprise a macro cell and a micro cell.
  13. 一种计算机可读存储介质,该存储介质包括一组指令,当执行所述指令时,引起至少一个处理器执行包括以下的操作:A computer readable storage medium comprising a set of instructions that, when executed, cause at least one processor to perform operations comprising:
    获取各小区的网络参数;根据所述网络参数预估当用户设备进行小区切换时,切换前后发射功率之差是否大于预设阈值;在预估出所述发射功率之差大于所述预设阈值的情况下,通过调整所述网络参数,使所述用户设备在小区切换前后发射功率之差小于所述预设阈值,以控制所述用户设备对小区的上行干扰。 Acquiring the network parameters of each cell; estimating, according to the network parameter, whether the difference between the transmit power before and after the handover is greater than a preset threshold when the user equipment performs cell handover; and estimating that the difference between the transmit powers is greater than the preset threshold In the case of adjusting the network parameters, the difference between the transmit power of the user equipment before and after the cell handover is less than the preset threshold, so as to control the uplink interference of the user equipment to the cell.
PCT/CN2016/076342 2015-11-10 2016-03-15 Uplink interference control method and device, and computer readable storage medium WO2016177110A1 (en)

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