WO2016091018A1 - Temperature regulation and sportswear comfortable fabric and ready-made garment - Google Patents

Temperature regulation and sportswear comfortable fabric and ready-made garment Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2016091018A1
WO2016091018A1 PCT/CN2015/092817 CN2015092817W WO2016091018A1 WO 2016091018 A1 WO2016091018 A1 WO 2016091018A1 CN 2015092817 W CN2015092817 W CN 2015092817W WO 2016091018 A1 WO2016091018 A1 WO 2016091018A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
phase change
change material
garment
material package
fabric
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PCT/CN2015/092817
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French (fr)
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
孙玉钗
程中浩
潘姝雯
Original Assignee
苏州大学张家港工业技术研究院
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Publication of WO2016091018A1 publication Critical patent/WO2016091018A1/en

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D13/00Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches
    • A41D13/002Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment
    • A41D13/005Professional, industrial or sporting protective garments, e.g. surgeons' gowns or garments protecting against blows or punches with controlled internal environment with controlled temperature
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D27/00Details of garments or of their making
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D31/00Materials specially adapted for outerwear
    • A41D31/04Materials specially adapted for outerwear characterised by special function or use
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2400/00Functions or special features of garments
    • A41D2400/10Heat retention or warming
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A41WEARING APPAREL
    • A41DOUTERWEAR; PROTECTIVE GARMENTS; ACCESSORIES
    • A41D2500/00Materials for garments

Definitions

  • the invention belongs to the field of textile and garment science and technology, and particularly relates to a textile fabric and a forming garment which have the functions of intelligent temperature regulation, conforming to human body structure and sports demand, and having comfortable wearing and sports comfort functions.
  • Thermostats can be divided into two categories, one is passive temperature regulation, which mainly increases the warmth of the garment through the use of thermal insulation materials; the other is active temperature regulation.
  • warm-up clothing uses electric heating.
  • the patent No. CN94203055.9 provides a temperature-regulating electric heating garment in which a heating wire made of high-quality thermochromic nickel-chromium alloy material, outsourced high-strength insulating varnish and temperature-resistant waterproof layer is arranged in the interlayer of the garment. The outer end of the heating wire is connected with a temperature regulating switch and a wiring plug.
  • the publication No. CN201310358761.X provides a temperature-controlled garment based on variable thermal resistance, including a fabric layer, a flexible semiconductor thermoelectric array, a garment lining layer, a converter, an adjustable load, a controller, and an external power connector. .
  • the temperature change within a certain range is based on the thermal resistance change of the garment itself, and no energy consumption is required.
  • heating and cooling can be realized by the semiconductor thermoelectric effect to satisfy the extreme temperature situation.
  • active temperature regulation mostly adopts liquid cooling or air cooling.
  • This type of clothing mainly achieves the purpose of cooling by consuming external energy sources, such as the publication number CN2042292 and CN2036255. Patents and so on.
  • the CN102534982A patent with the publication number introduces a seamless production method of intelligent air-conditioning suit.
  • the patent adopts the temperature regulation function of the intelligent temperature-regulating fiber, and the phase-change material microcapsule is added to the spinning solution during the fiber production.
  • Intelligent air-conditioning fiber and then use this fiber to design intelligent temperature-controlled clothing;
  • the patent number CN201468056U introduces a smart temperature-controlled sweater, which is characterized by the use of intelligent temperature-regulating yarn and silk-blend and tencel blended yarn.
  • phase change material microcapsules are then added to the textile liquid to spin the air-conditioning fibers.
  • the micro-content of phase change materials in such fibers is very small, so the temperature-regulating effect of phase-change materials is limited; the patents of CN201783104U and CN2757616Y both introduce a plurality of pockets on the garment, and the medium with temperature regulation is placed in the pocket. The material thus achieves the effect of temperature regulation.
  • the problem with this type of technology is that the phase change material is placed in a pocket sewn on the garment.
  • the phase change material package is bulky, on the one hand, the weight is too large, on the other hand, the phase change material sinks into the package in the liquid state.
  • the upper part of the material package is empty, the lower material is too thick, the overall distribution of the material is uneven, and the overall clothing temperature adjustment effect is uneven and the clothing thickness is too large to affect the taking performance.
  • phase change material distribution based on the structural characteristics of the human body and the ergonomics of the human body has not been found, and the method of designing the texture structure of the fabric is adopted, and the phase change material is directly woven on the basis of the regional design.
  • the present invention provides a temperature regulation based on the principle of temperature regulation of smart materials, thermophysiological characteristics of human body, thermophysiological requirements, and heat transfer principle of human body-garment-environment system, and based on human body structure characteristics, ergonomic principles and exercise. Comfortable molded garments and apparel fabrics.
  • the invention provides a temperature-adjusting and sports comfort garment fabric, the fabric containing a phase change material, and the phase change material is packaged into a flat ribbon-shaped phase change material package, and the fabric is transversely woven in the fabric. And the phase change material is arranged laterally spaced apart in the fabric.
  • the phase change material is encapsulated in a high strength synthetic polymer material to form a phase change material package, and the phase change material package has a size of 0.2 to 2 cm in width and 2 to 40 cm in length.
  • the phase change material is an intelligent phase change material having a phase transition temperature ranging from 15 ° C to 34 ° C.
  • the forming garment and the garment fabric are double-sided weaving and partial double-layer single-sided weaving, and are added with the compatibility of the yarn and the fabric structure, and the weaving process design.
  • the fabric is used in the design of tops, bottoms, socks, hats, gloves, and warm covering articles.
  • the invention also provides a temperature-adjusting and sports-comfortable forming garment, wherein the forming garment is designed according to the body surface characteristics, the ergonomic principle, the male-fitting body shape difference, the dressing law and the garment structure.
  • the phase change material package distribution according to the characteristics of the human body surface is designed to: the phase change material package is placed in the concave surface of the human body surface, and the phase change material package is not placed on the convex part of the human body surface; The length of the phase change material package is correspondingly shortened.
  • the phase change material package distribution according to the ergonomic principle is designed such that the load-bearing material package is not placed in the load-bearing part; during the movement of the human body, the part of the body surface that is stretched and large and the joint part with a large motion range during the movement are not placed. Material package.
  • a phase change material package is placed on a portion sensitive to external temperature changes, and a phase change material package is not placed on a portion that is insensitive to external temperature changes and hinders normal work and activity of the human body.
  • the phase change material package distribution according to the dressing rule and the garment structure is designed to: overlap the upper and lower parts, and not place the phase change material package; to meet the change of the clothing collar type, the phase change material package is not placed in the neckline;
  • the hem of the hem is designed with no phase change material pack on the cuffs and hem.
  • the temperature adjustment and sports comfort fabric and the molding garment provided by the invention are composed of normal textile fibers and phase change materials, and the phase change materials are directly woven in the fabric weaving or garment forming weaving process, and the shape and the garment are included.
  • the position and phase change material package distribution pattern in the film are designed according to the ergonomic principle, and the distribution position is determined according to the human body motion demand after dressing and the body surface change law during the movement. Therefore, when people alternately enter the hot and cold environment, they do not need to wear a coat, and relying on the temperature adjustment function of the smart clothing can completely eliminate the discomfort caused by the temperature difference. It is suitable for people who go indoors and outdoors, indoors and outdoors, and any other places that need to enter the hot and cold environment alternately in winter.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a fabric structure for temperature adjustment and sports comfort fabrics according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rear view of a temperature-adjusting and sport-sleeving garment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a male model of a front piece of temperature adjustment and sports comfort molding provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a female front section of a temperature-adjusting and sport-sleeving garment provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a temperature-adjusting and sport-sleeving garment sleeve according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the temperature adjustment and sports comfort molding garment fabric comprises a phase change material, and the phase change material is packaged into a flat ribbon-shaped phase change material package, transversely woven in the fabric, and the phase change The material packages are arranged laterally spaced apart in the fabric.
  • the phase change material is encapsulated in a high-strength synthetic polymer material to form a phase change material package, and the phase change material package has a size of 0.2 to 2 cm in width and 2 to 40 cm in length.
  • the human body surface temperature range is 31.5 ° C -34.5 ° C, the human body is comfortable.
  • the temperature range of the human body microclimate is 29-33.5 ° C, and there is a temperature gradient in the transfer of heat through the human body-apparel-environment system, and the temperature is decreased from the human body to the external environment. Therefore, the phase change material selected in this embodiment is the phase transition temperature. Intelligent phase change materials ranging from 15 °C to 34 °C, when the human body enters the high temperature environment from a low temperature environment, or enters a low temperature environment from a high temperature environment, the intelligent phase change material can provide corresponding temperature adjustment within the above temperature variation range.
  • the phase change material is arranged in a laterally spaced arrangement of the fabric.
  • the knitting method has the following advantages: the garment fabric and the garment product have good elasticity and extensibility in the longitudinal direction; when worn, the movement can meet the various sports demands of bending, stretching and twisting of various parts of the body during exercise. And can meet the expansion and contraction requirements of human skin surface during exercise; at the same time, it has good breathability and moisture permeability.
  • the present invention adopts a relatively concentrated design of phase change material packages, and adopts a longitudinal interval arrangement in a region where the phase change material distribution is relatively concentrated, that is, in a region where the phase change material package distribution is relatively concentrated, each one is reduced.
  • the length of the phase change material package For example, it is designed to be placed in a side-by-side arrangement of 2-4 phase change materials, so that the transverse elasticity and extensibility of the garment are ensured and have good breathability and moisture permeability.
  • the fabric is double-sided woven and partial double-layer single-sided woven, and is combined with yarn compatibility and fabric structure design and weaving process design.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a woven structure of a temperature-adjusting and sports-comfortable garment fabric according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig.
  • a and e are double-sided weaves
  • b and d are double-layered single-sided weaves
  • the hollow region formed is a hollow tube c
  • the phase change material is placed in the hollow tube c.
  • the combination of the thickness and the structure of the structure makes the thickness of the part where the material is placed in the fabric and the part which is not placed in the material package as uniform as possible.
  • the single-side weaving selects the worsted yarn
  • the double-side weaving selects the carded yarn.
  • the diameter of the woolen yarn is about 3/2 of the worsted yarn, and the fluffy effect of the woollen yarn increases the double-sided weaving.
  • the thickness, the thickness of the formed single-sided weaving portion is smaller than that of the double-sided weaving portion, and the problem of uneven thickness caused by the PCM is reduced.
  • the double-sided part can be selected from semi-twisted tissue, etc., and the lateral expansion property of the fabric structure is matched with the phase change material package of the hollow part; at the same time, the semi-twisted and other tissues are relatively thick, further making up for the insertion.
  • the thickness caused by the PCM is not uniform.
  • the temperature adjustment and sports comfort garment fabric provided by the invention is suitable for the design of garments such as tops, bottoms, socks, hats, gloves, etc., and is applicable to the design of various warm covering articles and the like.
  • the invention also provides a temperature-adjusting and sports-comfortable forming garment, wherein the forming garment is designed according to the body surface characteristics, the ergonomic principle, the male-fitting body shape difference, the dressing law and the garment structure.
  • FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a rear panel of a temperature-adjusting and sport-sleeving garment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 3 is a schematic view of a male model of a front piece of temperature adjustment and sports comfort molding provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • 4 is a schematic view of a female front section of a temperature-adjusting and sport-sleeving garment provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a temperature-adjusting and sport-sleeving garment sleeve according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
  • the phase change material package distribution according to the characteristics of the human body surface is designed to: the phase change material package is placed in the concave surface of the human body surface, and the phase change material package is not placed on the convex part of the human body surface; In the portion where the radius of curvature is small, the length of the phase change material package is correspondingly shortened.
  • a phase change material package is placed in the concave portion and the waist concave portion between the two shoulder blades, as shown in FIG. 2 in the area of 2 and 4; 3, as shown in Fig.
  • the seventh cervical vertebrae of the neck is a convex part, and the deeper part of the back collar does not contain a phase change material package, as shown by the area 1 in Fig. 2.
  • the phase change material package is not placed in the chest high point area, and the phase change material package is not placed in the 11 area in Fig. 3 and the 19 area in Fig. 4; the waist area is the human body recess, and the material package should be placed, as shown in Fig. 3 12 areas and 20 areas in Figure 4.
  • phase change material package distribution according to the ergonomic principle is designed as follows.
  • phase change material package is not placed on the load bearing part. Because the human body often needs to bear the burden in normal working life For the bag, etc., the phase change material is under the partial weight and pressure, one is to affect the comfort, and the other is that the partial pressure is too large and the pressure is not balanced, which may cause the phase change material to rupture. Therefore, the phase change material package in the design needs to avoid the load bearing part. As shown in Fig. 2, the 1 area and the 3 area, the 8 area in Fig. 3, the 15 area in Fig. 4, and the 23 area in Fig. 5 are not placed in the phase change material package.
  • phase change material package is not placed on the front and rear swing, elbow and arm parts of the arm, and the phase change material package is placed outside the arm. Due to the expansion and contraction of the body surface during the movement of the human body, the analysis of the phase change material package should fully consider the needs of human body surface changes. Specifically, the arm swings back and forth, causing the skin of the shoulder blade to expand and contract, and the stretchable region is not placed in the phase change material package. As shown in Fig. 2, zone 3, zone 9 of Fig. 3, and zone 16 of Fig. 4, no phase change material pack is placed near the arch of the armhole. Similarly, the lifting and lowering action of the human arm causes the arm and shoulder joints to expand and contract, and the phase change material package should be avoided in this part. No phase change material package is placed in the 23 area of FIG.
  • the 26 area in Fig. 5 is a non-phase change material package area, and its position must be higher than the elbow line EL to prevent the phase change material package from obstructing the elbow joint movement.
  • the arm is a part of the daily work and learning process that needs to be in contact with the tabletop, and according to the sensitivity of the human body to temperature, the arm is relatively weak to the external temperature change, and the arm part is not placed with the material package.
  • the 27 area in Fig. 5 is a phase change-free material package area.
  • phase change material package is placed in a certain area on the front and rear garments from the side seam. Specifically, since the arm is attached to the torso when the arm is drooping, the placement of the material package at the bonding portion may affect the wearing comfort, and the phase change material package is not placed. As shown in Fig. 2, area 5, area 13 in Fig. 3, area 21 in Fig. 4, area 24 in Fig. 5, and area 26, no phase change material package is placed.
  • the corresponding phase change material package is longer, that is, the part with a large radius of curvature of the human body, the length of the material package can be appropriately lengthened, and the part of the human body having a small radius of curvature, the material package The size should be appropriately shortened. Specifically, since the radius of curvature of the human arm is small, the phase change material package of the 25 region in FIG. 5 should not be too long. At the same time, in order to ensure that there are as many phase change materials as possible in the sleeve portion, and better adapt to the curved shape of the arm, the phase change material package of the 25 region in Fig. 5 is divided into two rows and juxtaposed.
  • the 2 area and the 4 area in FIG. 2 are placed in the phase change material package area.
  • Figure 2 is a 1/2 rear piece of the symmetry axis of the center line after the garment is formed.
  • the phase change material package of the two areas should not be too long and cannot exceed the concave part in the middle of the shoulder blade; the 4 area is the body concave under the shoulder blade.
  • the length of the phase change material package placed under the waist line of the body can be appropriately enlarged, but cannot reach the overlapping portion of the under the rib and the arm.
  • Fig. 3 the 10 area and the 12 area, and the 17 area and the 20 area in Fig. 4 are placed in the phase change material package area.
  • FIG. 3 the 10 area and the 12 area, and the 17 area and the 20 area in Fig. 4 are placed in the phase change material package area. According to the principle of symmetry, FIG.
  • phase change material package of the 10 region in FIG. 3 and the 17 region in FIG. 4 should not be too long, and the phase change material package of the 12 region in FIG. 3 and the 20 region in FIG. It can be enlarged appropriately, but it cannot reach the overlap between the underside of the rib and the arm.
  • the phase change material package is placed on the part sensitive to the external temperature change, and the phase change material package is not placed on the part that is insensitive to external temperature changes and hinders the normal work and activity of the human body.
  • the outer side of the arm is the most sensitive part of the arm part to the external temperature change. Therefore, a material pack is placed outside the boom.
  • the 25 area in Fig. 5 is the phase change material placement area.
  • the arm is a part of the daily work and learning process that needs to be in contact with the tabletop, and according to the sensitivity of the human body to temperature, the arm is relatively weak to the external temperature change, and the arm part is not placed with the material package.
  • the 27 area in Fig. 5 is a phase change-free material package area.
  • the design is as follows: the upper and lower parts are overlapped, and the phase change material package is not placed; in order to meet the change of the garment collar type, the phase change material package is not placed in the neckline; in order to satisfy the cuff and the hem Tightly designed, no phase change material pack is placed on the cuffs and hem.
  • the overlapping portions are mounted on the upper and lower sides, and no phase change material package is placed.
  • the hips the 6 regions in FIG. 2, the 14 regions in FIG. 3, and the 22 regions in FIG. 4 are not placed with phase change material packages.
  • the collar type may be a V-neck or a round neck.
  • the 7-zone in FIG. 3 and the 18-zone in FIG. 4 do not place a phase change material package, so that the molded garment can adopt different types of collar shapes.
  • parts that are likely to cause deformation of the garment are not placed in the material package. For example, sweaters are mostly ribbed tight hem and cuffs. Because of the role of ribbed mouth, the clothing in this area should be bulged when wearing, and it is not suitable to put material bags in this area.
  • the region of Fig. 3, the region 14 of Fig. 3, the region 22 of Fig. 4, and the region 27 of Fig. 5 are not placed with a phase change material package.
  • phase change material package is designed to fully reflect the differences between men and women.
  • the phase change material package position and the area size should be adjusted accordingly, as shown in Fig. 3 in the 11 area and Fig. 4 in the 19 area.
  • the position and area design of the phase change material package of the male and female style front piece should be designed according to the male and female body characteristics: the male chest height is an area, and the convexity of the other parts of the body is low, and the front part of the molded garment is not placed.
  • phase change material as shown in Figure 7 in the 7 region and the 11 region; the female chest height is clearly defined, and the convexity is higher relative to other parts of the body.
  • the phase change material is not placed in the area around the chest height of the front piece of the molded garment, as shown in Fig. 4 in the 18 area and the 19th area.
  • the temperature regulation and the sports comfort molding garment provided by the invention are suitable for winter outdoor exercise and various sports activities to prevent the cold feeling after the human body movement, and are more suitable for alternating into high and low temperature environments, such as cold storage workers.
  • the temperature adjustment and the comfortable sports fabric and the molded garment use the intelligent temperature regulating material for automatic temperature recognition and adjustment.
  • the smart material When a person enters a low temperature environment from a high temperature environment, the smart material is high energy. The state changes to a low-energy state, and at the same time releases latent heat to supply the heat required for a person to enter a low-temperature environment from a high-temperature environment; when a person enters a high-temperature environment from a low-temperature environment, the smart material changes from a low-energy state to a high-energy state, while absorbing heat around the environment.
  • the phase change temperature the temperature of the microclimate environment protecting the human body under any environmental conditions can be maintained at a comfortable temperature of the human body during the process of alternating humans entering and leaving the cold and hot environment.
  • the invention adopts the principle of ergonomics to design the sports comfort comfort of the designed intelligent temperature-adjusting garment, and at the same time, the breathable and moisture-permeable design of the garment is ensured that the garment has the temperature regulating function, and has good sports comfort and breathable moisture permeability. performance.

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Textile Engineering (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Physical Education & Sports Medicine (AREA)
  • Professional, Industrial, Or Sporting Protective Garments (AREA)

Abstract

A temperature regulation and sportswear comfortable fabric and a ready-made garment, the fabric contains a phase change material, and the phase change material is transversely woven into the fabric after being packaged into bandlet type phase change material packages, and the phase change material packages are transversely arranged at intervals in the fabric. The shapes of the phase change material packages, the positions in garment pieces and the distribution profile of the phase change material packages are designed according to the principle of ergonomics, and are determined according to human sports requirements after the garment is worn and human body surface variation rules in a sports process.

Description

一种温度调节与运动舒适面料及成型服装Temperature regulation and sports comfort fabric and molding garment
本申请要求2014年12月12日提交中国专利局、申请号为201410766155.6、发明名称为“一种温度调节与运动舒适面料及成型服装”的发明专利申请的优先权,其全部内容通过引用结合在本申请中。This application claims the priority of the invention patent application filed on Dec. 12, 2014, the Chinese Patent Office, Application No. 201410766155.6, entitled "A Temperature Adjustment and Sports Comfort Fabric and Molded Apparel", the entire contents of which are incorporated by reference. In this application.
技术领域Technical field
本发明属纺织与服装科学与技术领域,具体涉及一种同时具备智能温度调节功能、符合人体结构特征及运动需求、具备穿着舒适及运动舒适功能的纺织面料及成型服装。The invention belongs to the field of textile and garment science and technology, and particularly relates to a textile fabric and a forming garment which have the functions of intelligent temperature regulation, conforming to human body structure and sports demand, and having comfortable wearing and sports comfort functions.
背景技术Background technique
在日常工作和生活中,人们经常需要交替进出温差比较大的环境。例如,冬季的室外温度低,室内温度高,人们需要反复交替地进入室内及室外环境;冷库的工作人员在进出冷库前后分别处于低温及高温环境条件。为了适应室内外及冷库内外温差较大的两种温度环境,人们通常需要通过加减服装来调整。但频繁穿脱服装对于反复交替处于两种不同温度环境情况下,给人带来极大的不便。In daily work and life, people often need to alternately enter and exit a relatively large temperature environment. For example, in winter, the outdoor temperature is low, and the indoor temperature is high. People need to repeatedly enter the indoor and outdoor environment repeatedly; the cold storage staff are in low temperature and high temperature environment conditions before and after entering and leaving the cold storage. In order to adapt to the two temperature environments with large temperature difference between indoor and outdoor and inside and outside the cold storage, people usually need to adjust by adding or subtracting clothing. However, frequent wearing and undressing is extremely inconvenient for repeated alternating temperatures in two different temperature environments.
因此,冷热温度调节功能性服装逐渐成为世界各地学者研究的重点。调温服装可分为两大类,一类是被动温度调节,主要通过保暖材料的运用增加服装的保暖性能;另一类是主动温度调节。Therefore, the hot and cold temperature regulation functional clothing has gradually become the focus of scholars around the world. Thermostats can be divided into two categories, one is passive temperature regulation, which mainly increases the warmth of the garment through the use of thermal insulation materials; the other is active temperature regulation.
在主动温度调节服装中,保暖性服装多用电加热方式。如公开号为CN94203055.9的专利提供了一种调温式电热服装,是在服装的夹层中布置有由优质致热镍铬合金材料,外包高强绝缘漆和耐温防水层制成的电热线,电热线的外端接有调温开关和接线插头。公开号为CN201310358761.X的专利提供了一种基于可变热阻的调温服装,包括服装面料层、柔性半导体热电阵列、服装衬里层、转换器、可调负载、控制器和外接电源连接件。一定范围内的变温基于服装自身热阻变化,无需能源耗费,当存在电力供应时,能通过半导体热电效应实现加热和制冷,满足极端温度情况等。在冷却服领域,主动式温度调节多采用液冷或气冷的方式,这类服装主要是通过消耗外部能源达到冷却的目的,如公开号为CN2042292及CN2036255 的专利等。In active temperature-adjusting clothing, warm-up clothing uses electric heating. For example, the patent No. CN94203055.9 provides a temperature-regulating electric heating garment in which a heating wire made of high-quality thermochromic nickel-chromium alloy material, outsourced high-strength insulating varnish and temperature-resistant waterproof layer is arranged in the interlayer of the garment. The outer end of the heating wire is connected with a temperature regulating switch and a wiring plug. The publication No. CN201310358761.X provides a temperature-controlled garment based on variable thermal resistance, including a fabric layer, a flexible semiconductor thermoelectric array, a garment lining layer, a converter, an adjustable load, a controller, and an external power connector. . The temperature change within a certain range is based on the thermal resistance change of the garment itself, and no energy consumption is required. When there is power supply, heating and cooling can be realized by the semiconductor thermoelectric effect to satisfy the extreme temperature situation. In the field of cooling service, active temperature regulation mostly adopts liquid cooling or air cooling. This type of clothing mainly achieves the purpose of cooling by consuming external energy sources, such as the publication number CN2042292 and CN2036255. Patents and so on.
此外,还有一些类似的技术。例如:公开号为的CN102534982A专利介绍一种智能空调服的无缝制作方法,专利采用的是智能调温纤维的温度调节作用,在纤维生产时将相变材料微胶囊添加到纺丝液中纺智能空调纤维,然后利用这种纤维设计智能调温服装;公开号为CN201468056U的专利介绍了一种智能调温毛衣,其特征在于采用智能调温纱线和丝光羊毛及天丝的混纺丝编织成具有一定外观特征的羊毛衫;公开号为CN102534982A和CN201468056U的专利为代表的一类采用空调纤维制成的调温服装。由于需要将相变材料首先封入微胶囊,之后将相变材料微胶囊添加到纺织液中纺出空调纤维。这类纤维中相变材料微含量很少,因此相变材料的温度调节作用有限;公开号为CN201783104U和CN2757616Y的专利均介绍了服装上缝制多个口袋,口袋内装入具有温度调节作用的介质材料从而达到温度调节的作用。这类技术存在的问题在于,将相变材料装入服装上缝制的口袋中,相变材料封装体积大,一方面重量过大,另一方面,相变材料在液态下会下沉到封装袋底部,再次凝固时会引起材料包上部空,下部材料过厚,材料整体分布不均匀,并且使整体服装温度调节作用不均匀和服装厚度过大而影响服用性能。In addition, there are some similar technologies. For example, the CN102534982A patent with the publication number introduces a seamless production method of intelligent air-conditioning suit. The patent adopts the temperature regulation function of the intelligent temperature-regulating fiber, and the phase-change material microcapsule is added to the spinning solution during the fiber production. Intelligent air-conditioning fiber, and then use this fiber to design intelligent temperature-controlled clothing; the patent number CN201468056U introduces a smart temperature-controlled sweater, which is characterized by the use of intelligent temperature-regulating yarn and silk-blend and tencel blended yarn. A sweater with certain appearance characteristics; a type of temperature-controlled garment made of air-conditioning fiber represented by the patents CN102534982A and CN201468056U. Since it is necessary to first encapsulate the phase change material into the microcapsules, the phase change material microcapsules are then added to the textile liquid to spin the air-conditioning fibers. The micro-content of phase change materials in such fibers is very small, so the temperature-regulating effect of phase-change materials is limited; the patents of CN201783104U and CN2757616Y both introduce a plurality of pockets on the garment, and the medium with temperature regulation is placed in the pocket. The material thus achieves the effect of temperature regulation. The problem with this type of technology is that the phase change material is placed in a pocket sewn on the garment. The phase change material package is bulky, on the one hand, the weight is too large, on the other hand, the phase change material sinks into the package in the liquid state. At the bottom of the bag, when it is solidified again, the upper part of the material package is empty, the lower material is too thick, the overall distribution of the material is uneven, and the overall clothing temperature adjustment effect is uneven and the clothing thickness is too large to affect the taking performance.
此外,现有的公开文献中,尚未发现根据人体结构特点及人体工效学原理设计相变材料分布的内容,以及通过织物组织结构设计的方法,在区域设计的基础上,直接将相变材料编织到成型服装产品或服装面料中的技术。In addition, in the existing publications, the content of the phase change material distribution based on the structural characteristics of the human body and the ergonomics of the human body has not been found, and the method of designing the texture structure of the fabric is adopted, and the phase change material is directly woven on the basis of the regional design. The technology into forming garment products or apparel fabrics.
鉴于上述原因,本发明提供一种基于智能材料温度调节原理、人体热生理特点、热生理需求及人体-服装-环境系统热量传递原理的温度调节,以及基于人体结构特点、人体工效学原理与运动舒适成型服装及服装面料。In view of the above reasons, the present invention provides a temperature regulation based on the principle of temperature regulation of smart materials, thermophysiological characteristics of human body, thermophysiological requirements, and heat transfer principle of human body-garment-environment system, and based on human body structure characteristics, ergonomic principles and exercise. Comfortable molded garments and apparel fabrics.
发明内容Summary of the invention
本发明提供一种温度调节与运动舒适服装面料,所述面料含有相变材料,且所述相变材料封装为扁带状的相变材料包后,在所述面料中横向织 入,且所述相变材料包在所述面料中横向间隔排列。The invention provides a temperature-adjusting and sports comfort garment fabric, the fabric containing a phase change material, and the phase change material is packaged into a flat ribbon-shaped phase change material package, and the fabric is transversely woven in the fabric. And the phase change material is arranged laterally spaced apart in the fabric.
优选的,所述相变材料封装在高强度合成高分子材料中形成相变材料包,且所述相变材料包的尺寸为:宽度0.2至2厘米,长度2至40厘米。Preferably, the phase change material is encapsulated in a high strength synthetic polymer material to form a phase change material package, and the phase change material package has a size of 0.2 to 2 cm in width and 2 to 40 cm in length.
优选的,所述相变材料为相变温度范围为15℃--34℃的智能相变材料。Preferably, the phase change material is an intelligent phase change material having a phase transition temperature ranging from 15 ° C to 34 ° C.
优选的,所述成型服装及服装面料为双面编织及局部双层单面编织,并添加纱线配伍及织物组织结构的配伍设计,以及编织工艺设计制成。Preferably, the forming garment and the garment fabric are double-sided weaving and partial double-layer single-sided weaving, and are added with the compatibility of the yarn and the fabric structure, and the weaving process design.
优选的,所述面料用于上装、下装、袜子、帽子、手套以及保暖覆盖类用品的设计。Preferably, the fabric is used in the design of tops, bottoms, socks, hats, gloves, and warm covering articles.
本发明还提供一种温度调节与运动舒适成型服装,所述成型服装根据人体体表特征、人体工效学原理、男女体型特征差异、着装规律及服装结构进行相变材料包的分布设计。The invention also provides a temperature-adjusting and sports-comfortable forming garment, wherein the forming garment is designed according to the body surface characteristics, the ergonomic principle, the male-fitting body shape difference, the dressing law and the garment structure.
优选的,根据人体体表特征的相变材料包分布设计为:人体体表凹处放置相变材料包,人体体表凸起部位不放置相变材料包;人体体表曲率半径小的部位,相变材料包的长度相应缩短。Preferably, the phase change material package distribution according to the characteristics of the human body surface is designed to: the phase change material package is placed in the concave surface of the human body surface, and the phase change material package is not placed on the convex part of the human body surface; The length of the phase change material package is correspondingly shortened.
优选的,根据人体工效学原理的相变材料包分布设计为:负重部位不放置相变材料包;人体运动过程中,体表皮肤伸缩大的部位以及运动过程中运动幅度大的关节部位不放置材料包。Preferably, the phase change material package distribution according to the ergonomic principle is designed such that the load-bearing material package is not placed in the load-bearing part; during the movement of the human body, the part of the body surface that is stretched and large and the joint part with a large motion range during the movement are not placed. Material package.
优选的,根据人体不同部位对外界温度变化的敏感程度,对外界温度变化敏感的部位放置相变材料包,对外界温度变化不敏感且妨碍人体正常工作及活动的部位不放置相变材料包。Preferably, according to the sensitivity of different parts of the human body to changes in external temperature, a phase change material package is placed on a portion sensitive to external temperature changes, and a phase change material package is not placed on a portion that is insensitive to external temperature changes and hinders normal work and activity of the human body.
优选的,根据着装规律及服装结构的相变材料包分布设计为:上下装重叠部位,不放置相变材料包;为满足服装领型的变化,领口部位不放置相变材料包;为满足袖口及下摆的紧口设计,袖口及下摆部位不放置相变材料包。Preferably, the phase change material package distribution according to the dressing rule and the garment structure is designed to: overlap the upper and lower parts, and not place the phase change material package; to meet the change of the clothing collar type, the phase change material package is not placed in the neckline; The hem of the hem is designed with no phase change material pack on the cuffs and hem.
通过本发明提供的温度调节与运动舒适面料及成型服装,由正常的纺织纤维及相变材料包构成,并且相变材料包在面料编织或服装成型编织过程中直接织入,其形状、在衣片中的位置、相变材料包分布形态根据人体工效学原理设计,根据着装后人体运动需求以及运动过程中人体体表变化规律确定其分布位置。因此,人交替进入冷热环境时不用穿脱外衣,依靠智能服装的温度调节功能完全可以消除由于温差变化给人体造成的不适, 适用于冬季人们日常进出室内外、车内外使用场所以及任何其它需要交替进入冷热环境的场所。The temperature adjustment and sports comfort fabric and the molding garment provided by the invention are composed of normal textile fibers and phase change materials, and the phase change materials are directly woven in the fabric weaving or garment forming weaving process, and the shape and the garment are included. The position and phase change material package distribution pattern in the film are designed according to the ergonomic principle, and the distribution position is determined according to the human body motion demand after dressing and the body surface change law during the movement. Therefore, when people alternately enter the hot and cold environment, they do not need to wear a coat, and relying on the temperature adjustment function of the smart clothing can completely eliminate the discomfort caused by the temperature difference. It is suitable for people who go indoors and outdoors, indoors and outdoors, and any other places that need to enter the hot and cold environment alternately in winter.
附图说明DRAWINGS
为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only It is a certain embodiment of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained from those skilled in the art without any creative work.
图1是本发明较佳实施例提供的温度调节与运动舒适服装面料编织结构示意图;1 is a schematic view showing a fabric structure for temperature adjustment and sports comfort fabrics according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图2是本发明较佳实施例提供的温度调节与运动舒适成型服装后片示意图;2 is a schematic view of a rear view of a temperature-adjusting and sport-sleeving garment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图3是本发明较佳实施例提供的温度调节与运动舒适成型服装前片男款示意图;3 is a schematic view of a male model of a front piece of temperature adjustment and sports comfort molding provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图4是本发明较佳实施例提供的温度调节与运动舒适成型服装前片女款示意图;4 is a schematic view of a female front section of a temperature-adjusting and sport-sleeving garment provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention;
图5是本发明较佳实施例提供的温度调节与运动舒适成型服装袖片示意图。FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a temperature-adjusting and sport-sleeving garment sleeve according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
具体实施方式detailed description
下文中将参考附图并结合实施例来详细说明本发明。需要说明的是,在不冲突的情况下,本申请中的实施例及实施例中的特征可以相互组合。The invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings in conjunction with the embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments may be combined with each other without conflict.
本发明所提供的温度调节与运动舒适成型服装面料含有相变材料,且所述相变材料封装为扁带状的相变材料包后,在所述面料中横向织入,且所述相变材料包在所述面料中横向间隔排列。其中,所述相变材料封装在高强度合成高分子材料中形成相变材料包,且所述相变材料包的尺寸为:宽度0.2至2厘米,长度2至40厘米。The temperature adjustment and sports comfort molding garment fabric provided by the invention comprises a phase change material, and the phase change material is packaged into a flat ribbon-shaped phase change material package, transversely woven in the fabric, and the phase change The material packages are arranged laterally spaced apart in the fabric. Wherein, the phase change material is encapsulated in a high-strength synthetic polymer material to form a phase change material package, and the phase change material package has a size of 0.2 to 2 cm in width and 2 to 40 cm in length.
于此,由于人体热舒适时人体表面温度范围31.5℃--34.5℃,人体舒适 时人身体小气候内温度范围29—33.5℃,以及在热量经由人体-服装-环境系统的传递中存在温度梯度,由人体向外部环境温度递减,故本实施例选择的相变材料为相变温度范围为15℃--34℃的智能相变材料,当人体由低温环境进入高温环境,或由高温环境进入低温环境时,智能相变材料均能在上述温度变化范围内提供相应的温度调节。Here, due to the human body's thermal comfort, the human body surface temperature range is 31.5 ° C -34.5 ° C, the human body is comfortable. The temperature range of the human body microclimate is 29-33.5 ° C, and there is a temperature gradient in the transfer of heat through the human body-apparel-environment system, and the temperature is decreased from the human body to the external environment. Therefore, the phase change material selected in this embodiment is the phase transition temperature. Intelligent phase change materials ranging from 15 °C to 34 °C, when the human body enters the high temperature environment from a low temperature environment, or enters a low temperature environment from a high temperature environment, the intelligent phase change material can provide corresponding temperature adjustment within the above temperature variation range.
所述相变材料包在面料横向间隔排列。该种编织方式具备如下优点:使得服装面料与服装产品纵向具有的良好的弹性及延伸性;穿着时能够很好满足人体运动过程中身体各部位的弯曲、拉伸、扭转等各种运动需求,并能在运动过程满足人体皮肤表面的伸缩需求;同时,具有良好透气透湿性能。The phase change material is arranged in a laterally spaced arrangement of the fabric. The knitting method has the following advantages: the garment fabric and the garment product have good elasticity and extensibility in the longitudinal direction; when worn, the movement can meet the various sports demands of bending, stretching and twisting of various parts of the body during exercise. And can meet the expansion and contraction requirements of human skin surface during exercise; at the same time, it has good breathability and moisture permeability.
在相变材料包的放置形式设计中,相变材料用量越多,对温度调节的作用及调节作用的持续时间越长。但相变材料包在相变过程中固态形式下硬挺,分布不合理会使得面料及服装的弹性、延伸性、运动舒适性等受到影响,并影响到服装的透气透湿性能。为了解决这一矛盾,本发明采用相变材料包相对集中的设计,并在相变材料分布相对集中的区域采用纵向间隔排列,即:在相变材料包分布相对集中的区域,减小每一个相变材料包的长度。例如设计为2-4个相变材料包并列放置的形式,使服装横向弹性及延伸性得以保证并兼备良好的透气透湿性能。In the design of the placement form of the phase change material package, the more the phase change material is used, the longer the effect on the temperature regulation and the duration of the adjustment effect. However, the phase change material package is stiff in the solid state form during the phase change process, and the unreasonable distribution may affect the elasticity, elongation, and sports comfort of the fabric and the garment, and affect the breathability and moisture permeability of the garment. In order to solve this contradiction, the present invention adopts a relatively concentrated design of phase change material packages, and adopts a longitudinal interval arrangement in a region where the phase change material distribution is relatively concentrated, that is, in a region where the phase change material package distribution is relatively concentrated, each one is reduced. The length of the phase change material package. For example, it is designed to be placed in a side-by-side arrangement of 2-4 phase change materials, so that the transverse elasticity and extensibility of the garment are ensured and have good breathability and moisture permeability.
本实施例中所述面料为双面编织及局部双层单面编织,并结合纱线配伍及织物组织结构的配伍设计、编织工艺设计制成。In the embodiment, the fabric is double-sided woven and partial double-layer single-sided woven, and is combined with yarn compatibility and fabric structure design and weaving process design.
具体地,面料编织过程中,采用双面编织与局部双层平针单面编织结合的方法。在双层单面编织的部分形成中空的管状组织,相变材料包可放置在此中空管状内,上下两层单面组织完全覆盖相变材料包,使面料的外观及服用性能尽可能与常规面料无异。图1是本发明较佳实施例提供的温度调节与运动舒适服装面料编织结构示意图。如图1所示,a及e为双面编织,b及d为双层单面编织,形成的中空区域为中空管c,相变材料包放置在中空管c中。由此,上下两层单面组织完全覆盖相变材料包,尽量使面料的外观及服用性能与常规面料无异。即通过编织方法的变化,使得面料中放入相变材料包后,不会引起面料各处厚度的严重不均匀。Specifically, in the weaving process of the fabric, a method of combining double-sided weaving with a partial double-layer flat needle single-side weaving is adopted. A hollow tubular structure is formed in the double-layered one-side woven portion, and the phase change material package can be placed in the hollow tubular shape, and the upper and lower two-layer single-sided tissues completely cover the phase change material package, so that the appearance and the taking performance of the fabric are as normal as possible. The fabric is no different. 1 is a schematic view showing a woven structure of a temperature-adjusting and sports-comfortable garment fabric according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. As shown in Fig. 1, a and e are double-sided weaves, and b and d are double-layered single-sided weaves, and the hollow region formed is a hollow tube c, and the phase change material is placed in the hollow tube c. Thus, the upper and lower layers of the single-sided structure completely cover the phase change material package, so that the appearance and the wearing performance of the fabric are as good as those of the conventional fabric. That is, by changing the weaving method, the phase change material package is placed in the fabric without causing serious unevenness in the thickness of the fabric.
同时,通过纱线配伍设计及织物组织结构的配伍设计。例如,采用纱 支粗细结合及组织结构变化的方式,使得面料中放入材料包的部位及不放入材料包的部位厚度尽量保持一致。在纱支粗细结合方面,单面编织选取精纺毛纱,双面编织选取粗梳毛纱,粗纺纱线直径为精纺毛纱的3/2左右,粗纺毛纱的蓬松效果更增加了双面编织部位的厚度,形成的单面编织部位厚度小于双面编织部位,减少放入PCM后引起的厚度不匀问题。在组织结构变化方面:双面部分可以选用半畦编组织等组织,利用织物组织的横向扩张性能与中空部位的相变材料包配合;同时,半畦编等组织相对较厚,进一步弥补放入PCM引起的厚度不匀。此外,还可以采用嵌花工艺等手段,实现无材料包部位的双面编织以及有材料包部位的单面编织。At the same time, through the design of the yarn compatibility and the fabric structure. For example, using yarn The combination of the thickness and the structure of the structure makes the thickness of the part where the material is placed in the fabric and the part which is not placed in the material package as uniform as possible. In the aspect of the combination of the thickness of the yarn, the single-side weaving selects the worsted yarn, and the double-side weaving selects the carded yarn. The diameter of the woolen yarn is about 3/2 of the worsted yarn, and the fluffy effect of the woollen yarn increases the double-sided weaving. The thickness, the thickness of the formed single-sided weaving portion is smaller than that of the double-sided weaving portion, and the problem of uneven thickness caused by the PCM is reduced. In terms of organizational structure changes: the double-sided part can be selected from semi-twisted tissue, etc., and the lateral expansion property of the fabric structure is matched with the phase change material package of the hollow part; at the same time, the semi-twisted and other tissues are relatively thick, further making up for the insertion. The thickness caused by the PCM is not uniform. In addition, it is also possible to realize double-sided weaving of the material-free part and single-side weaving of the material package part by means of an intarsia process or the like.
本发明提供的温度调节与运动舒适服装面料适用于上装、下装、袜子、帽子、手套等服装品类的设计,同时适用于各种保暖覆盖类用品等的设计。The temperature adjustment and sports comfort garment fabric provided by the invention is suitable for the design of garments such as tops, bottoms, socks, hats, gloves, etc., and is applicable to the design of various warm covering articles and the like.
本发明还提供一种温度调节与运动舒适成型服装,所述成型服装根据人体体表特征、人体工效学原理、男女体型特征差异、着装规律及服装结构进行相变材料包的分布设计。The invention also provides a temperature-adjusting and sports-comfortable forming garment, wherein the forming garment is designed according to the body surface characteristics, the ergonomic principle, the male-fitting body shape difference, the dressing law and the garment structure.
图2是本发明较佳实施例提供的温度调节与运动舒适成型服装后片示意图。图3是本发明较佳实施例提供的温度调节与运动舒适成型服装前片男款示意图。图4是本发明较佳实施例提供的温度调节与运动舒适成型服装前片女款示意图。图5是本发明较佳实施例提供的温度调节与运动舒适成型服装袖片示意图。2 is a schematic view of a rear panel of a temperature-adjusting and sport-sleeving garment according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 3 is a schematic view of a male model of a front piece of temperature adjustment and sports comfort molding provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention. 4 is a schematic view of a female front section of a temperature-adjusting and sport-sleeving garment provided by a preferred embodiment of the present invention. FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a temperature-adjusting and sport-sleeving garment sleeve according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.
由于人体表面有凹凸起伏的部位,根据人体体表特征的相变材料包分布设计为:人体体表凹处放置相变材料包,人体体表凸起部位不放置相变材料包;人体体表曲率半径小的部位,相变材料包的长度相应缩短。具体地,参照图2及图3:后片设计中,在两个肩胛中间的凹处及腰部凹处放置相变材料包,如图2中2及4区域;肩胛凸起部位不放材料包,如图2中3区域;颈部第七颈椎点为凸起部位,后领深点向下区域不放相变材料包,如图2中1区域所示。前片设计中,胸高点区域不放置相变材料包,如图3中11区域及图4中19区域不放置相变材料包;腰部区域为人体凹处,宜放置材料包,如图3中12区域及图4中20区域。Due to the undulating and undulating parts of the human body surface, the phase change material package distribution according to the characteristics of the human body surface is designed to: the phase change material package is placed in the concave surface of the human body surface, and the phase change material package is not placed on the convex part of the human body surface; In the portion where the radius of curvature is small, the length of the phase change material package is correspondingly shortened. Specifically, referring to FIG. 2 and FIG. 3: in the rear panel design, a phase change material package is placed in the concave portion and the waist concave portion between the two shoulder blades, as shown in FIG. 2 in the area of 2 and 4; 3, as shown in Fig. 2; the seventh cervical vertebrae of the neck is a convex part, and the deeper part of the back collar does not contain a phase change material package, as shown by the area 1 in Fig. 2. In the front piece design, the phase change material package is not placed in the chest high point area, and the phase change material package is not placed in the 11 area in Fig. 3 and the 19 area in Fig. 4; the waist area is the human body recess, and the material package should be placed, as shown in Fig. 3 12 areas and 20 areas in Figure 4.
根据人体工效学原理的相变材料包分布设计如下。The phase change material package distribution according to the ergonomic principle is designed as follows.
负重部位不放置相变材料包。由于人体正常工作生活中经常需要背负 挎包等,相变材料包在局部负重压迫下,一是影响舒适性,二是局部受压过大及受压不均衡情况下,有可能引起相变材料包破裂。因此,设计中相变材料包需避开负重部位。如图2中1区域及3区域、图3中8区域及图4中15区域及图5中的23区域,均不放入相变材料包。The phase change material package is not placed on the load bearing part. Because the human body often needs to bear the burden in normal working life For the bag, etc., the phase change material is under the partial weight and pressure, one is to affect the comfort, and the other is that the partial pressure is too large and the pressure is not balanced, which may cause the phase change material to rupture. Therefore, the phase change material package in the design needs to avoid the load bearing part. As shown in Fig. 2, the 1 area and the 3 area, the 8 area in Fig. 3, the 15 area in Fig. 4, and the 23 area in Fig. 5 are not placed in the phase change material package.
人体运动过程中,体表皮肤伸缩大的部位以及运动过程中运动幅度大的关节部位不放置材料包。手臂前后摆、肘部及小臂部位不放置相变材料包,大臂外侧放置相变材料包。由于人体运动过程中,引起体表的伸缩,相变材料包的分析要充分考虑人体体表变化的需求。具体地,手臂前后摆,引起肩胛外部皮肤伸缩,伸缩区域不放入相变材料包。如图2中3区域、图3中9区域及图4中16区域,靠近袖窿弧线处不放置相变材料包。类似地,人体手臂的上抬及下放动作会引起手臂与肩部结合部位的伸缩,相变材料包的设计中要避免在此部位放置。在图5的23区域不放置相变材料包。During the movement of the human body, the parts of the body surface that are stretched and large and the joints that have a large range of motion during the movement do not place a material pack. The phase change material package is not placed on the front and rear swing, elbow and arm parts of the arm, and the phase change material package is placed outside the arm. Due to the expansion and contraction of the body surface during the movement of the human body, the analysis of the phase change material package should fully consider the needs of human body surface changes. Specifically, the arm swings back and forth, causing the skin of the shoulder blade to expand and contract, and the stretchable region is not placed in the phase change material package. As shown in Fig. 2, zone 3, zone 9 of Fig. 3, and zone 16 of Fig. 4, no phase change material pack is placed near the arch of the armhole. Similarly, the lifting and lowering action of the human arm causes the arm and shoulder joints to expand and contract, and the phase change material package should be avoided in this part. No phase change material package is placed in the 23 area of FIG.
此外,人体运动过程中,人身体关节部位运动幅度大,不宜放置相变材料包。由于相变材料包自身没有弹性及延伸性,因此,在袖片相变材料包放置位置设计中要避开肘部。图5中26区域为无相变材料包区域,且其位置一定要高于肘位线EL,防止相变材料包妨碍肘部关节运动。另外,小臂是日常工作与学习过程中经学需要与桌面等接触的部位,且根据人体对温度的敏感度排序,小臂对外界温度变化敏感度相对较弱,小臂部位不放置材料包,图5中27区域为无相变材料包区域。In addition, during the movement of the human body, the movement of the joint parts of the human body is large, and it is not appropriate to place a phase change material package. Since the phase change material package itself has no elasticity and extensibility, the elbow portion should be avoided in the design of the position of the sleeve phase change material package. The 26 area in Fig. 5 is a non-phase change material package area, and its position must be higher than the elbow line EL to prevent the phase change material package from obstructing the elbow joint movement. In addition, the arm is a part of the daily work and learning process that needs to be in contact with the tabletop, and according to the sensitivity of the human body to temperature, the arm is relatively weak to the external temperature change, and the arm part is not placed with the material package. The 27 area in Fig. 5 is a phase change-free material package area.
前后衣片上距侧缝线一定区域内不放置相变材料包。具体地,由于手臂下垂时与躯干贴合,贴合部位放置材料包会影响穿着舒适性,不放置相变材料包。如图2中5区域、图3中13区域、图4中21区域、图5中24区域及26区域,不放置相变材料包。No phase change material package is placed in a certain area on the front and rear garments from the side seam. Specifically, since the arm is attached to the torso when the arm is drooping, the placement of the material package at the bonding portion may affect the wearing comfort, and the phase change material package is not placed. As shown in Fig. 2, area 5, area 13 in Fig. 3, area 21 in Fig. 4, area 24 in Fig. 5, and area 26, no phase change material package is placed.
人体曲率半径大的部位与人体曲率半径小的部位相比,其对应的相变材料包较长,即人体曲率半径大的部位,材料包长度可适当加长,人体曲率半径小的部分,材料包尺寸要适当缩短。具体地:由于人体手臂曲率半径小,图5中25区域的相变材料包不宜过长。同时,为了保证袖片部位有尽量多的相变材料,更好地适应手臂的弯曲形状,图5中25区域的相变材料包分为两排并列放置。Compared with the part with a small radius of curvature of the human body, the corresponding phase change material package is longer, that is, the part with a large radius of curvature of the human body, the length of the material package can be appropriately lengthened, and the part of the human body having a small radius of curvature, the material package The size should be appropriately shortened. Specifically, since the radius of curvature of the human arm is small, the phase change material package of the 25 region in FIG. 5 should not be too long. At the same time, in order to ensure that there are as many phase change materials as possible in the sleeve portion, and better adapt to the curved shape of the arm, the phase change material package of the 25 region in Fig. 5 is divided into two rows and juxtaposed.
此外,图2中2区域及4区域为放入相变材料包区域。根据对称原则, 图2是成型服装后衣片以后中心线为对称轴的1/2后片,其中2区域的相变材料包不宜过长,不能超出肩胛中间的凹进部位;4区域为肩胛骨下方的身体凹进部位,在身体腰围线上下放置的相变材料包长度可适当放大,但不能到达肋下与手臂的重叠部位。图3中10区域及12区域,图4中17区域及20区域为放入相变材料包区域。根据对称原则,图3及图4为分别为男、女成型服装前衣片以前中心线为对称轴的1/2前衣片。根据人体身体结构特点及衣片结构,图3中的10区域及图4中的17区域的相变材料包不宜过长,图3中的12区域及图4中的20区域的相变材料包可适当放大,但不能到达肋下与手臂的重叠部位。In addition, the 2 area and the 4 area in FIG. 2 are placed in the phase change material package area. According to the principle of symmetry Figure 2 is a 1/2 rear piece of the symmetry axis of the center line after the garment is formed. The phase change material package of the two areas should not be too long and cannot exceed the concave part in the middle of the shoulder blade; the 4 area is the body concave under the shoulder blade. In the advanced part, the length of the phase change material package placed under the waist line of the body can be appropriately enlarged, but cannot reach the overlapping portion of the under the rib and the arm. In Fig. 3, the 10 area and the 12 area, and the 17 area and the 20 area in Fig. 4 are placed in the phase change material package area. According to the principle of symmetry, FIG. 3 and FIG. 4 are 1/2 front garment pieces which are symmetrical axes of the front center line of male and female garment garments, respectively. According to the characteristics of the human body structure and the structure of the garment, the phase change material package of the 10 region in FIG. 3 and the 17 region in FIG. 4 should not be too long, and the phase change material package of the 12 region in FIG. 3 and the 20 region in FIG. It can be enlarged appropriately, but it cannot reach the overlap between the underside of the rib and the arm.
根据人体不同部位对外界温度变化的敏感程度,对外界温度变化敏感的部位放置相变材料包,对外界温度变化不敏感且妨碍人体正常工作及活动的部位不放置相变材料包。根据人体对温度的敏感度排序,大臂外侧是手臂部位对外界温度变化最敏感部位。因此,大臂外侧放置材料包。图5中25区域为相变材料放置区域。另外,小臂是日常工作与学习过程中经学需要与桌面等接触的部位,且根据人体对温度的敏感度排序,小臂对外界温度变化敏感度相对较弱,小臂部位不放置材料包,图5中27区域为无相变材料包区域。According to the sensitivity of different parts of the human body to changes in external temperature, the phase change material package is placed on the part sensitive to the external temperature change, and the phase change material package is not placed on the part that is insensitive to external temperature changes and hinders the normal work and activity of the human body. According to the human body's sensitivity to temperature, the outer side of the arm is the most sensitive part of the arm part to the external temperature change. Therefore, a material pack is placed outside the boom. The 25 area in Fig. 5 is the phase change material placement area. In addition, the arm is a part of the daily work and learning process that needs to be in contact with the tabletop, and according to the sensitivity of the human body to temperature, the arm is relatively weak to the external temperature change, and the arm part is not placed with the material package. The 27 area in Fig. 5 is a phase change-free material package area.
根据着装规律及服装结构的相变材料包分布设计为:上下装重叠部位,不放置相变材料包;为满足服装领型的变化,领口部位不放置相变材料包;为满足袖口及下摆的紧口设计,袖口及下摆部位不放置相变材料包。According to the dressing law and the phase change material package distribution of the garment structure, the design is as follows: the upper and lower parts are overlapped, and the phase change material package is not placed; in order to meet the change of the garment collar type, the phase change material package is not placed in the neckline; in order to satisfy the cuff and the hem Tightly designed, no phase change material pack is placed on the cuffs and hem.
具体地,上下装重叠部位,不放置相变材料包。为防止上下装重叠部位过厚,对应区域不宜放置相变材料包。例如臀部:图2中的6区域、图3中的14区域及图4中的22区域,均不放置相变材料包。Specifically, the overlapping portions are mounted on the upper and lower sides, and no phase change material package is placed. In order to prevent the overlapping parts of the upper and lower parts from being too thick, it is not appropriate to place a phase change material package in the corresponding area. For example, the hips: the 6 regions in FIG. 2, the 14 regions in FIG. 3, and the 22 regions in FIG. 4 are not placed with phase change material packages.
领型变化及袖口部位不放置相变材料包。根据服装结构特点,领型可以是V字领或圆领,图3中的7区域及图4中的18区域不放置相变材料包,以使得成型服装可以采用不同形式的领型。此外,根据服装款式特点,易引起服装变形的部分不放置材料包。例如:毛衫类服装多为罗纹紧口下摆及袖口,因罗纹口的作用,穿着时此区域的服装宜鼓起,此区域也不宜放材料包。如图2中6区域,图3中的14区域及图4中的22区域及图5中的27区域,均不放置相变材料包。 The change in collar shape and the phase change material package are not placed in the cuff portion. According to the characteristics of the garment structure, the collar type may be a V-neck or a round neck. The 7-zone in FIG. 3 and the 18-zone in FIG. 4 do not place a phase change material package, so that the molded garment can adopt different types of collar shapes. In addition, according to the characteristics of the clothing style, parts that are likely to cause deformation of the garment are not placed in the material package. For example, sweaters are mostly ribbed tight hem and cuffs. Because of the role of ribbed mouth, the clothing in this area should be bulged when wearing, and it is not suitable to put material bags in this area. As shown in Fig. 2, the region of Fig. 3, the region 14 of Fig. 3, the region 22 of Fig. 4, and the region 27 of Fig. 5 are not placed with a phase change material package.
男女款式前片相变材料包放置位置不同。由于男女体型差异明显,相变材料包设计在要充分体现男女的体型差异。具体地:由于女性胸高点区域与男性胸高点区域的不同,相变材料包位置及区域大小要做相应调整,如图3中11区域及图4中19区域。此外,男女款式前片的相变材料包位置及区域面积设计要依据男女体型特点作不同设计:男款胸高点为一个区域,相对身体其它部位凸起程度低,成型服装前片胸肌区域不放置相变材料,如图3中7区域及11区域;女款胸高点位置明确,相对身体其它部位凸起程度高。成型服装前片胸高点周围区域不放置相变材料,如图4中18区域及19区域。The front and back phase change material packs for men and women are placed in different positions. Because of the obvious differences between men and women, the phase change material package is designed to fully reflect the differences between men and women. Specifically, due to the difference between the female chest height area and the male chest height area, the phase change material package position and the area size should be adjusted accordingly, as shown in Fig. 3 in the 11 area and Fig. 4 in the 19 area. In addition, the position and area design of the phase change material package of the male and female style front piece should be designed according to the male and female body characteristics: the male chest height is an area, and the convexity of the other parts of the body is low, and the front part of the molded garment is not placed. The phase change material, as shown in Figure 7 in the 7 region and the 11 region; the female chest height is clearly defined, and the convexity is higher relative to other parts of the body. The phase change material is not placed in the area around the chest height of the front piece of the molded garment, as shown in Fig. 4 in the 18 area and the 19th area.
本发明所提供的温度调节与运动舒适成型服装,适用冬季室外锻炼及各项体育活动情况,以防止人体运动后冷感产生,更适用于交替进入高低温环境,例如冷库工作人员等。The temperature regulation and the sports comfort molding garment provided by the invention are suitable for winter outdoor exercise and various sports activities to prevent the cold feeling after the human body movement, and are more suitable for alternating into high and low temperature environments, such as cold storage workers.
综上所述,通过本发明较佳实施例提供的温度调节与运动舒适面料及成型服装,使用智能调温材料进行自动温度识别与调整,当人由高温环境进入低温环境时,智能材料由高能态向低能态转变,同时释放潜热以供给人由高温环境进入到低温环境所需的热量;当人由低温环境进入高温环境,智能材料由低能态向高能态转变,同时吸收环境周边的热量。由此,通过相变温度的控制,可以使得在人交替出入冷、热环境过程中,在任何一种环境条件下都保护人身体的小气候环境温度维持在人体的舒适温度。In summary, the temperature adjustment and the comfortable sports fabric and the molded garment provided by the preferred embodiment of the present invention use the intelligent temperature regulating material for automatic temperature recognition and adjustment. When a person enters a low temperature environment from a high temperature environment, the smart material is high energy. The state changes to a low-energy state, and at the same time releases latent heat to supply the heat required for a person to enter a low-temperature environment from a high-temperature environment; when a person enters a high-temperature environment from a low-temperature environment, the smart material changes from a low-energy state to a high-energy state, while absorbing heat around the environment. Thus, by controlling the phase change temperature, the temperature of the microclimate environment protecting the human body under any environmental conditions can be maintained at a comfortable temperature of the human body during the process of alternating humans entering and leaving the cold and hot environment.
另一方面,在人的正常工作和活动水平下,服装应该满足人体运动及生理舒适的需求,不能对人体造成束缚,不能因闷热而影响服用性能。本发明采用人体工效学原理,对所设计智能温度调节服装进行运动舒适性设计,同时对服装进行透气透湿设计,在确保服装具有温度调节功能的同时,兼备良好的运动舒适性及透气透湿性能。On the other hand, under the normal working and activity level of people, clothing should meet the needs of human body movement and physiological comfort, can not be bound to the human body, and can not affect the taking performance due to stuffiness. The invention adopts the principle of ergonomics to design the sports comfort comfort of the designed intelligent temperature-adjusting garment, and at the same time, the breathable and moisture-permeable design of the garment is ensured that the garment has the temperature regulating function, and has good sports comfort and breathable moisture permeability. performance.
对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。 The above description of the disclosed embodiments enables those skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments are obvious to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

  1. 一种温度调节与运动舒适服装面料,其特征在于,所述面料含有相变材料,且所述相变材料封装为扁带状的相变材料包后,在所述面料中横向织入,且所述相变材料包在所述面料中横向间隔排列。A temperature-adjusting and sports-comfortable garment fabric, characterized in that the fabric contains a phase change material, and the phase change material is packaged into a flat ribbon-shaped phase change material package, and then transversely woven in the fabric, and The phase change material packs are laterally spaced apart in the fabric.
  2. 根据权利要求1所述的服装面料,其特征在于,所述相变材料封装在高强度合成高分子材料中形成相变材料包,且所述相变材料包的尺寸为:宽度0.2至2厘米,长度2至40厘米。The apparel fabric according to claim 1, wherein the phase change material is encapsulated in a high-strength synthetic polymer material to form a phase change material package, and the phase change material package has a size of 0.2 to 2 cm in width. , length 2 to 40 cm.
  3. 根据权利要求1所述的服装面料,其特征在于,所述相变材料为相变温度范围为15℃--34℃的智能相变材料。The apparel fabric of claim 1 wherein said phase change material is a smart phase change material having a phase transition temperature in the range of from 15 ° C to 34 ° C.
  4. 根据权利要求1所述的服装面料,其特征在于,所述成型服装及服装面料为双面编织及局部双层单面编织,并添加纱线配伍及织物组织结构的配伍设计,以及嵌花工艺编织工艺制成。The garment fabric according to claim 1, wherein the forming garment and the garment fabric are double-sided woven and partial double-layer single-sided woven, and the yarn compatibility and the fabric structure are combined, and the intarsia process is added. Made by weaving process.
  5. 根据权利要求1所述的服装面料,其特征在于,所述面料用于上装、下装、袜子、帽子、手套以及保暖覆盖类用品的设计。The apparel fabric of claim 1 wherein the fabric is used in the design of tops, bottoms, socks, hats, gloves, and warm covering articles.
  6. 一种使用权利要求1-5任一项所述服装面料制成的温度调节与运动舒适成型服装,其特征在于,所述成型服装根据人体体表特征、人体工效学原理、男女体型特征差异、着装规律及服装结构进行相变材料包的分布设计。A temperature-adjusting and sports-comfortable garment made by using the garment fabric according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the garment is characterized according to human body surface characteristics, ergonomics, and male and female body characteristics. The dressing regularity and the garment structure are designed to distribute the phase change material package.
  7. 根据权利要求6所述的成型服装,其特征在于,根据人体体表特征的相变材料包分布设计为:人体体表凹处放置相变材料包,人体体表凸起部位不放置相变材料包;人体体表曲率半径小的部位,相变材料包的长度相应缩短。The molded garment according to claim 6, wherein the phase change material package distribution according to the body surface feature is: a phase change material package is placed in the concave surface of the human body surface, and the phase change material is not placed on the convex portion of the human body surface surface. The package has a small radius of curvature of the human body surface, and the length of the phase change material package is correspondingly shortened.
  8. 根据权利要求6所述的成型服装,其特征在于,根据人体工效学原理的相变材料包分布设计为:负重部位不放置相变材料包;人体运动过程中,体表皮肤伸缩大的部位以及运动过程中运动幅度大的关节部位不放置材料包。The molded garment according to claim 6, wherein the phase change material package distribution according to the ergonomic principle is: the phase change material package is not placed in the load-bearing portion; and the body surface stretches and contracts in the body movement process and A material pack is not placed in the joint portion where the movement is large during exercise.
  9. 根据权利要求6所述的成型服装,其特征在于,根据人体不同部位对外界温度变化的敏感程度,对外界温度变化敏感的部位放置相变材料包,对外界温度变化不敏感且妨碍人体正常工作及活动的部位不放置相变材料包。 The molded garment according to claim 6, characterized in that, according to the sensitivity of different parts of the human body to changes in external temperature, a phase change material package is placed on a portion sensitive to external temperature changes, which is insensitive to external temperature changes and hinders normal work of the human body. The phase change material package is not placed in the active part.
  10. 根据权利要求6所述的成型服装,其特征在于,根据着装规律及服装结构的相变材料包分布设计为:上下装重叠部位,不放置相变材料包;为满足服装领型的变化,领口部位不放置相变材料包;为满足袖口及下摆的紧口设计,袖口及下摆部位不放置相变材料包。 The molded garment according to claim 6, wherein the phase change material package distribution according to the dressing rule and the garment structure is designed to: overlap the upper and lower parts, and not place the phase change material package; to meet the change of the garment collar shape, the neckline The phase change material package is not placed in the part; in order to meet the tight design of the cuff and the hem, the phase change material package is not placed on the cuff and the hem.
PCT/CN2015/092817 2014-12-12 2015-10-26 Temperature regulation and sportswear comfortable fabric and ready-made garment WO2016091018A1 (en)

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CN108041712A (en) * 2018-02-05 2018-05-18 苏州大学 A kind of intelligent protection drapes over one's shoulders
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