WO2015169867A1 - Clamping device for a long element with a locking body - Google Patents

Clamping device for a long element with a locking body Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015169867A1
WO2015169867A1 PCT/EP2015/059983 EP2015059983W WO2015169867A1 WO 2015169867 A1 WO2015169867 A1 WO 2015169867A1 EP 2015059983 W EP2015059983 W EP 2015059983W WO 2015169867 A1 WO2015169867 A1 WO 2015169867A1
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
locking
base
locking member
stop
locking element
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/EP2015/059983
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Gilles Lambinet
Original Assignee
Save Innovations
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Save Innovations filed Critical Save Innovations
Publication of WO2015169867A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015169867A1/en

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Classifications

    • F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16G—BELTS, CABLES, OR ROPES, PREDOMINANTLY USED FOR DRIVING PURPOSES; CHAINS; FITTINGS PREDOMINANTLY USED THEREFOR
    • F16G11/00—Means for fastening cables or ropes to one another or to other objects; Caps or sleeves for fixing on cables or ropes
    • F16G11/10—Quick-acting fastenings; Clamps holding in one direction only
    • F16G11/105—Clamps holding in one direction only
    • F16G11/106—Clamps holding in one direction only using a toothed surface
    • B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B63—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; RELATED EQUIPMENT
    • B63B—SHIPS OR OTHER WATERBORNE VESSELS; EQUIPMENT FOR SHIPPING 
    • B63B21/00—Tying-up; Shifting, towing, or pushing equipment; Anchoring
    • B63B21/04—Fastening or guiding equipment for chains, ropes, hawsers, or the like
    • B63B21/08—Clamping devices

Definitions

  • Clipping device for elongated element with locking member
  • the invention relates to the field of jamming elongated elements in particular in the form of cable or rope, particularly in the field of boating.
  • the subject of the invention is more particularly an elongated element locking device comprising a base configured to be fixed to a support, a locking element of the elongated element pivotally mounted on the base so as to vary between a first position and a second position relative to the base, said clipping device having an engaged configuration in which the locking member is held in its first position by a locking member as long as a release force applied to the blocking, in particular by the elongated element, is less than a predetermined threshold.
  • a wedge device 1 for an elongate element comprising a base 2 configured so as to to be fixed to a support, in particular a hull of a boat.
  • This device 1 further comprises a locking element 3 of the elongated element pivotably mounted (axis A1) on the base 2 so as to vary between a first position and a second position relative to the base 2.
  • a locking member 4 ensures, whatever its position, the holding of the locking element 3 in its first position as a force of clearance applied to the blocking element 3 by the elongated element is less than a predetermined threshold.
  • the friction / cooperation of the locking member 4 with the base 2 is such that it allows the maintenance, up to a certain stage, of the first position of the locking element 3.
  • the user must exert a large force, or even by means of a mallet or any other mass element within reach, for -to engage the locking element 3 on the base 2. It follows that the forces applied by the locking member 4 on the base 2 during phases of passage from the second position to the first position are likely to degrade quickly the locking member 4 and / or the base 2 at their cooperation interfaces, and also that the jamming device is rapidly degraded in the manner, diverse and varied, which the user handles the mallet or other mass element .
  • the object of the present invention is to propose a solution that overcomes the disadvantages listed above.
  • This object is aimed in particular at the fact that the locking member comprises an unlocking position in which it does not oppose the passage of the second position of the locking element at the first position of the locking element.
  • the locking member is pivotally mounted on the locking element, said pivoting of the locking member on said locking element enabling said locking member to vary between its unlocking position and a locking position allowing, in the engaged configuration, said holding of the locking element in its first position.
  • the locking member comprises at least a first stop cooperating with the base in the engaged configuration, the passage from the locking position to the unlocking position eliminating the cooperation between said at least one first stop and said base.
  • the base comprises a cavity provided with at least a second stop, in the interlocked configuration, said at least one first stop is inserted into the cavity and is in contact with said at least one second stop, and in the first position of the locking element and in the unlocking position of the locking member, said at least one first stop is inserted into the cavity but is not in contact with said at least one second stop.
  • the locking member comprises a gripping element, particularly accessible regardless of the position of the locking element relative to the base, allowing actuation manual locking member to vary it between its locking position and its unlocking position or vice versa.
  • the device comprises a visual cue indicating the effective position of the locking member, in particular when the locking element is in its first position.
  • the locking member may be mounted on the locking element via an axis of rotation and has an outer profile variable radius relative to the axis of rotation for adapting said predetermined threshold.
  • FIG. 1 is a view from above of a jamming device according to the prior art
  • FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a jamming device according to an embodiment of the invention in which the locking element adopts a first position relative to the base,
  • FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a jamming device according to the embodiment of FIG. 2 but in which the locking element adopts a second position relative to the base,
  • FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the device according to FIG. 2 seen from below
  • FIG. 5 is a view from below of the jam device in which the locking member is in an unlocking position
  • FIG. 6 illustrates a use of the wedging device in which a rope is pinched in the locking element.
  • the elongate element locking device described below differs from the prior art in particular in that it provides a locking member shaped so as to adopt an unlocking position in which it is not does not oppose the passage of the blocking element from its second position to its first position.
  • the elongated member 1 comprises a base 2 configured to be fixed to a support and a locking element 3 of the elongated element mounted to pivot on the base 2 so as to vary between a first position (FIGS. 2 and 4) and a second position (FIG. 3) relative to the base 2.
  • the pivotal mounting is achieved by a mechanical axis 5 represented by the geometric pivot axis A1 .
  • Said wedging device 1 comprises an interlocked configuration in which the locking element 3 is held in its first position (FIGS. 2 and 4) by a locking member 4 as long as a release force applied to the locking element 3, in particular by the elongated element, is less than a predetermined threshold.
  • the locking member 4 further comprises an unlocking position in which it does not oppose the passage of the second position of the locking element 3 relative to the base 2 at the first position of the locking element. blocking 3 relative to the base 2 and, preferably, inversely. In this sense, this makes it possible to return to the locked configuration without risk of forcing on the locking member 4.
  • the locking member 4 in the engaged configuration, is in a locking position in which it cooperates with the base 2 so as to maintain the locking element 3 in its first position. Therefore, in the unlocking position of the locking member 4, any physical contact between the locking member 4 and the base 2 is inhibited when the second position of the locking element 3 is moved to the first position. of the blocking element 3 and vice versa.
  • the wedging device 1 may comprise a triggered configuration in which the locking element 3 is not in its first position.
  • the wedging device 1 when the wedging device 1 is in its engaged configuration, if a sufficient release force is applied to the jamming element 3, the device passes into its triggered configuration in which the locking member 4 always occupies a position of locking (i.e., a position for holding if said locking member 3 was still in its first position).
  • the locking member 4 To allow a return to the engaged configuration without significant effort, it is then sufficient to actuate the locking member 4 to move it from its locking position to its unlocked position, then to place the locking element 3 in its first position, finally the return to the engaged configuration is done by actuating again the locking member 4 so as to vary from its unlocking position to its locking position while the locking element 3 is in its first position.
  • the locking member 4 is pivotally mounted on the locking element 3, and said pivoting of the locking member 4 on said locking element 3 allowing said locking member 4 to vary between its locking position (position allowing in the configuration engaged said holding of the locking element 3 in its first position) and its unlocking position.
  • the locking member 4 preferably comprises at least a first stop 6 (FIG. 4) cooperating with the base 2 in the latched configuration (locking member 4 in its locking position and locking element 3 in its first position), the passage from the locking position to the unlocking position eliminating the cooperation between said at least one first stop 6 and said base 2.
  • the base 2 comprises a cavity 7 provided with at least one second stop 8 (FIGS. 3 and 4).
  • said at least one first stop 6 In the first position of the locking element 3 and in the locking position of the locking member 4 (that is to say in the interlocked configuration described above), said at least one first stop 6 is inserted in the cavity 7 and is in contact with said at least one second stop 8. This contact between the first and second stops 6, 8 prevents the return of the locking element 3 to its second position.
  • said at least one first stop 6 is inserted into the cavity 7 but is not in contact with said at least one second stop 8 (FIG. 5).
  • the locking member 4 comprises a gripping member 9, particularly accessible regardless of the position of the locking member 3 relative to the base 2, allowing a manual actuation of the locking member 4 to vary it between its locking position and its unlocking position or vice versa.
  • the wedging device 1 may comprise a visual cue indicating the effective position of the locking member 4, in particular when the locking element 3 is in its first position.
  • This visual cue may be associated with the gripping element 9. It may, for example, be a red dot and a green dot (for example formed on the base 2), so when the element gripping 9 is oriented towards the green dot the user knows that the device is in the engaged configuration, otherwise in the direction of the red dot the user knows that an action on his part is necessary.
  • the locking member 4 is mounted on the blocking element 3 via an axis of rotation 10 (FIGS. 3 to 5) and has an outer profile with a variable radius with respect to the axis of rotation 10 allowing to adapt said predetermined threshold. It is understood here that the locking member 4 has a plurality of locking positions each associated with a predetermined threshold. It is then understood that in the locking position, a function of the position of the locking member 4 relative to the locking element 3 on which it is mounted, the contact surfaces between said locking member 4 and the base 2 are different. This particular embodiment makes it possible to adjust the predetermined threshold. Although it is advantageous, it is not possible to accurately calibrate the predetermined threshold.
  • the locking member 4 preferably adopts a single locking position corresponding to a particular predetermined threshold. Therefore, the locking member 4 may be removable so that a kit may comprise a locking element 3 as described mounted on a base 2 as described, and a plurality of locking members 4 each associated with a predetermined threshold (threshold corresponding to the release force described) which is specific to it. Depending on the use, the user will be able to choose the appropriate mounting, thus maximizing the safety of the jamming device.
  • the base 2 may comprise, as shown in Figures 2 to 5 openings 1 1 a, 1 1 b fixing said base 2 to a support, including a hull of a boat.
  • the wedging device is particularly suitable for boating but can also be used in other areas.
  • the base 2 comprises ( Figure 2 and 3) a base 12 from which the raise two side flanks 13a, 13b.
  • the mechanical axis 5 allowing the rotation of the locking element 3 relative to the base 2 is mounted on the two lateral flanks 13a, 13b.
  • the two lateral flanks 13a, 13b and an opening in the base 12 delimit the cavity 7.
  • the second or the second stops 8 are formed on the lateral flanks 13a, 13b.
  • each of the lateral flanks 13a, 13b comprises a second abutment 8 and the locking member 4 comprises two first abutments 6.
  • each of the first stops 6 is in contact with a second stop 8 which is specific to it.
  • an elongated element 14 (in the form of a cable, a rope, etc. .) is clamped between two sections 15a, 15b of the blocking element 3 (FIG. 6).
  • the two faces preferably comprise two facing faces provided with ridges so as to promote the blocking of the elongate element in the locking element 3.
  • a traction force according to F applies the release force to the blocking element 3.

Abstract

Clamping device for a long element with a locking body. The clamping device (1) for a long element (14) comprises a base (2) designed to be attached to a support, and an element (3) for blocking the long element pivotably mounted on the base (2) so as to switch between a first position and a second position in relation to the base (2). In an engaged embodiment, the blocking element (3) is held in its first position by a locking body (4) as long as a release force applied to the blocking element (3), especially by the long element, is lower than a predetermined threshold.

Description

Dispositif coinceur pour élément allongé à organe de verrouillage  Clipping device for elongated element with locking member
Domaine technique de l'invention Technical field of the invention
L'invention concerne le domaine du coincement d'éléments allongés notamment sous forme de câble ou de corde, en particulier dans le domaine du nautisme. The invention relates to the field of jamming elongated elements in particular in the form of cable or rope, particularly in the field of boating.
L'invention a pour objet plus particulièrement un dispositif coinceur pour élément allongé comprenant une embase configurée de sorte à être fixée à un support, un élément de blocage de l'élément allongé monté à pivotement sur l'embase de sorte à varier entre une première position et une deuxième position par rapport à l'embase, ledit dispositif coinceur comportant une configuration enclenchée dans laquelle l'élément de blocage est maintenu dans sa première position par un organe de verrouillage tant qu'une force de dégagement appliquée à l'élément de blocage, notamment par l'élément allongé, est inférieure à un seuil prédéterminé. The subject of the invention is more particularly an elongated element locking device comprising a base configured to be fixed to a support, a locking element of the elongated element pivotally mounted on the base so as to vary between a first position and a second position relative to the base, said clipping device having an engaged configuration in which the locking member is held in its first position by a locking member as long as a release force applied to the blocking, in particular by the elongated element, is less than a predetermined threshold.
État de la technique Dans le domaine du nautisme, il est classique de coincer un bout dans un coinceur. Pour des raisons de sécurité, il a été développé des systèmes fusibles permettant un mouvement du coinceur dans lequel le bout est coincé en cas de traction trop importante sur le bout. State of the art In the field of boating, it is conventional to wedge a tip in a jam. For safety reasons, fuse systems have been developed which allow a movement of the wedge in which the end is stuck in case of excessive traction on the end.
En ce sens, comme illustré à la figure 1 , il existe un dispositif coinceur 1 pour élément allongé comprenant une embase 2 configurée de sorte à être fixée à un support, notamment une coque d'un bateau. Ce dispositif 1 comporte en outre un élément de blocage 3 de l'élément allongé monté à pivotement (axe A1 ) sur l'embase 2 de sorte à varier entre une première position et une deuxième position par rapport à l'embase 2. Lorsque l'élément de blocage 3 est dans sa première position par rapport à l'embase 2, un organe de verrouillage 4 assure, quelle que soit sa position, le maintien de l'élément de blocage 3 dans sa première position tant qu'une force de dégagement appliquée à l'élément de blocage 3 par l'élément allongé est inférieure à un seuil prédéterminé. Autrement dit, la friction/coopération de l'organe de verrouillage 4 avec l'embase 2 est telle qu'elle permet le maintien, jusqu'à un certain stade, de la première position de l'élément de blocage 3. In this sense, as illustrated in FIG. 1, there is a wedge device 1 for an elongate element comprising a base 2 configured so as to to be fixed to a support, in particular a hull of a boat. This device 1 further comprises a locking element 3 of the elongated element pivotably mounted (axis A1) on the base 2 so as to vary between a first position and a second position relative to the base 2. When the 3 is in its first position relative to the base 2, a locking member 4 ensures, whatever its position, the holding of the locking element 3 in its first position as a force of clearance applied to the blocking element 3 by the elongated element is less than a predetermined threshold. In other words, the friction / cooperation of the locking member 4 with the base 2 is such that it allows the maintenance, up to a certain stage, of the first position of the locking element 3.
Une fois que l'élément de blocage 3 est dans sa deuxième position par rapport à l'embase 2, l'utilisateur doit exercer une force importante, voire au moyen d'un maillet ou de tout autre élément massique à sa portée, pour ré-enclencher l'élément de blocage 3 sur l'embase 2. Il en résulte que les efforts appliqués par l'organe de verrouillage 4 sur l'embase 2 lors de phases de passage de la deuxième position à la première position sont susceptibles de dégrader rapidement l'organe de verrouillage 4 et/ou l'embase 2 au niveau de leurs interfaces de coopération, et également que le dispositif coinceur se dégrade rapidement suivant la manière, diverse et variée, dont l'utilisateur manie le maillet ou autre élément massique. Once the locking element 3 is in its second position relative to the base 2, the user must exert a large force, or even by means of a mallet or any other mass element within reach, for -to engage the locking element 3 on the base 2. It follows that the forces applied by the locking member 4 on the base 2 during phases of passage from the second position to the first position are likely to degrade quickly the locking member 4 and / or the base 2 at their cooperation interfaces, and also that the jamming device is rapidly degraded in the manner, diverse and varied, which the user handles the mallet or other mass element .
Objet de l'invention Object of the invention
Le but de la présente invention est de proposer une solution qui remédie aux inconvénients listés ci-dessus. On tend vers ce but notamment en ce que l'organe de verrouillage comporte une position de déverrouillage dans laquelle il ne s'oppose pas au passage de la deuxième position de l'élément de blocage à la première position de l'élément de blocage. Avantageusement, l'organe de verrouillage est monté à pivotement sur l'élément de blocage, ledit pivotement de l'organe de verrouillage sur ledit élément de blocage permettant audit organe de verrouillage de varier entre sa position de déverrouillage et une position de verrouillage permettant, dans la configuration enclenchée, ledit maintien de l'élément de blocage dans sa première position. The object of the present invention is to propose a solution that overcomes the disadvantages listed above. This object is aimed in particular at the fact that the locking member comprises an unlocking position in which it does not oppose the passage of the second position of the locking element at the first position of the locking element. Advantageously, the locking member is pivotally mounted on the locking element, said pivoting of the locking member on said locking element enabling said locking member to vary between its unlocking position and a locking position allowing, in the engaged configuration, said holding of the locking element in its first position.
De préférence, l'organe de verrouillage comporte au moins une première butée coopérant avec l'embase dans la configuration enclenchée, le passage de la position de verrouillage à la position de déverrouillage supprimant la coopération entre ladite au moins une première butée et ladite embase. Preferably, the locking member comprises at least a first stop cooperating with the base in the engaged configuration, the passage from the locking position to the unlocking position eliminating the cooperation between said at least one first stop and said base.
En particulier, l'embase comporte une cavité munie d'au moins une deuxième butée, dans la configuration enclenchée, ladite au moins une première butée est insérée dans la cavité et est en contact avec ladite au moins une deuxième butée, et dans la première position de l'élément de blocage et dans la position de déverrouillage de l'organe de verrouillage, ladite au moins une première butée est insérée dans la cavité mais n'est pas en contact avec ladite au moins une deuxième butée. In particular, the base comprises a cavity provided with at least a second stop, in the interlocked configuration, said at least one first stop is inserted into the cavity and is in contact with said at least one second stop, and in the first position of the locking element and in the unlocking position of the locking member, said at least one first stop is inserted into the cavity but is not in contact with said at least one second stop.
De préférence, l'organe de verrouillage comporte un élément de préhension, notamment accessible quelle que soit la position de l'élément de blocage par rapport à l'embase, permettant un actionnement manuel de l'organe de verrouillage pour le faire varier entre sa position de verrouillage et sa position de déverrouillage ou inversement. Preferably, the locking member comprises a gripping element, particularly accessible regardless of the position of the locking element relative to the base, allowing actuation manual locking member to vary it between its locking position and its unlocking position or vice versa.
Selon un perfectionnement, le dispositif comporte un repère visuel indiquant la position effective de l'organe de verrouillage, notamment lorsque l'élément de blocage est dans sa première position. According to an improvement, the device comprises a visual cue indicating the effective position of the locking member, in particular when the locking element is in its first position.
En particulier, l'organe de verrouillage peut être monté sur l'élément de blocage via un axe de rotation et présente un profil extérieur à rayon variable par rapport à l'axe de rotation permettant d'adapter ledit seuil prédéterminé. Description sommaire des dessins In particular, the locking member may be mounted on the locking element via an axis of rotation and has an outer profile variable radius relative to the axis of rotation for adapting said predetermined threshold. Brief description of the drawings
D'autres avantages et caractéristiques ressortiront plus clairement de la description qui va suivre de modes particuliers de réalisation de l'invention donnés à titre d'exemples non limitatifs et représentés sur les dessins annexés, dans lesquels : Other advantages and features will emerge more clearly from the following description of particular embodiments of the invention given as non-restrictive examples and shown in the accompanying drawings, in which:
- la figure 1 est une vue de dessus d'un dispositif coinceur selon l'art antérieur,  FIG. 1 is a view from above of a jamming device according to the prior art,
- la figure 2 est une vue en perspective d'un dispositif coinceur selon un mode d'exécution de l'invention dans lequel l'élément de blocage adopte une première position par rapport à l'embase, FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a jamming device according to an embodiment of the invention in which the locking element adopts a first position relative to the base,
- la figure 3 est une vue en perspective d'un dispositif coinceur selon le mode d'exécution de la figure 2 mais dans laquelle l'élément de blocage adopte une deuxième position par rapport à l'embase, FIG. 3 is a perspective view of a jamming device according to the embodiment of FIG. 2 but in which the locking element adopts a second position relative to the base,
- la figure 4 est une vue en perspective du dispositif selon la figure 2 vu de dessous, - la figure 5 est une vue de dessous du dispositif coinceur dans laquelle l'organe de verrouillage est dans une position de déverrouillage, FIG. 4 is a perspective view of the device according to FIG. 2 seen from below, FIG. 5 is a view from below of the jam device in which the locking member is in an unlocking position,
- la figure 6 illustre une utilisation du dispositif coinceur dans laquelle une corde est pincée dans l'élément de blocage.  FIG. 6 illustrates a use of the wedging device in which a rope is pinched in the locking element.
Description de modes préférentiels de l'invention Le dispositif coinceur pour élément allongé décrit ci-dessous diffère de l'art antérieur notamment en ce qu'il prévoit un organe de verrouillage conformé de sorte à adopter une position de déverrouillage dans laquelle il ne s'oppose pas au passage de l'élément de blocage de sa deuxième position à sa première position. Comme illustré aux figures 2 à 4, le dispositif coinceur 1 pour élément allongé comprend une embase 2 configurée de sorte à être fixée à un support et un élément de blocage 3 de l'élément allongé monté à pivotement sur l'embase 2 de sorte à varier entre une première position (figure 2 et 4) et une deuxième position (figure 3) par rapport à l'embase 2. En particulier, le montage à pivotement est réalisé par un axe mécanique 5 représenté par l'axe géométrique de pivotement A1 . DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED EMBODIMENTS OF THE INVENTION The elongate element locking device described below differs from the prior art in particular in that it provides a locking member shaped so as to adopt an unlocking position in which it is not does not oppose the passage of the blocking element from its second position to its first position. As illustrated in FIGS. 2 to 4, the elongated member 1 comprises a base 2 configured to be fixed to a support and a locking element 3 of the elongated element mounted to pivot on the base 2 so as to vary between a first position (FIGS. 2 and 4) and a second position (FIG. 3) relative to the base 2. In particular, the pivotal mounting is achieved by a mechanical axis 5 represented by the geometric pivot axis A1 .
Ledit dispositif coinceur 1 comporte une configuration enclenchée dans laquelle l'élément de blocage 3 est maintenu dans sa première position (figures 2 et 4) par un organe de verrouillage 4 tant qu'une force de dégagement appliquée à l'élément de blocage 3, notamment par l'élément allongé, est inférieure à un seuil prédéterminé. L'organe de verrouillage 4 comporte en outre une position de déverrouillage dans laquelle il ne s'oppose pas au passage de la deuxième position de l'élément de blocage 3 par rapport à l'embase 2 à la première position de l'élément de blocage 3 par rapport à l'embase 2 et, préférentiellement, inversement. En ce sens, ceci permet de repasser à la configuration enclenchée sans risque de forcer sur l'organe de verrouillage 4. Said wedging device 1 comprises an interlocked configuration in which the locking element 3 is held in its first position (FIGS. 2 and 4) by a locking member 4 as long as a release force applied to the locking element 3, in particular by the elongated element, is less than a predetermined threshold. The locking member 4 further comprises an unlocking position in which it does not oppose the passage of the second position of the locking element 3 relative to the base 2 at the first position of the locking element. blocking 3 relative to the base 2 and, preferably, inversely. In this sense, this makes it possible to return to the locked configuration without risk of forcing on the locking member 4.
En particulier, on considère que dans la configuration enclenchée, l'organe de verrouillage 4 est dans une position de verrouillage dans laquelle il coopère avec l'embase 2 de sorte à maintenir l'élément de blocage 3 dans sa première position. Dès lors, dans la position de déverrouillage de l'organe de verrouillage 4 tout contact physique entre l'organe de verrouillage 4 et l'embase 2 est inhibé lors du passage de la deuxième positon de l'élément de blocage 3 à la première position de l'élément de blocage 3 et inversement. In particular, it is considered that in the engaged configuration, the locking member 4 is in a locking position in which it cooperates with the base 2 so as to maintain the locking element 3 in its first position. Therefore, in the unlocking position of the locking member 4, any physical contact between the locking member 4 and the base 2 is inhibited when the second position of the locking element 3 is moved to the first position. of the blocking element 3 and vice versa.
En outre, le dispositif coinceur 1 peut comporter une configuration déclenchée dans laquelle l'élément de blocage 3 n'est pas dans sa première position. Généralement, lorsque le dispositif coinceur 1 est dans sa configuration enclenchée, si une force de dégagement suffisante est appliquée à l'élément de blocage coinceur 3, le dispositif passe dans sa configuration déclenchée dans laquelle l'organe de verrouillage 4 occupe toujours une position de verrouillage (c'est-à-dire une position permettant le maintien si ledit élément de blocage 3 était toujours dans sa première position). Pour permettre un retour à la configuration enclenchée sans efforts conséquents, il suffit alors d'actionner l'organe de verrouillage 4 pour le faire passer de sa position de verrouillage à sa position de déverrouillage, puis de placer l'élément de blocage 3 dans sa première position, enfin le retour à la configuration enclenchée se fait en actionnant à nouveau l'organe de verrouillage 4 de sorte à le faire varier de sa position de déverrouillage à sa position de verrouillage alors que l'élément de blocage 3 est dans sa première position. In addition, the wedging device 1 may comprise a triggered configuration in which the locking element 3 is not in its first position. Generally, when the wedging device 1 is in its engaged configuration, if a sufficient release force is applied to the jamming element 3, the device passes into its triggered configuration in which the locking member 4 always occupies a position of locking (i.e., a position for holding if said locking member 3 was still in its first position). To allow a return to the engaged configuration without significant effort, it is then sufficient to actuate the locking member 4 to move it from its locking position to its unlocked position, then to place the locking element 3 in its first position, finally the return to the engaged configuration is done by actuating again the locking member 4 so as to vary from its unlocking position to its locking position while the locking element 3 is in its first position.
Selon une mise en œuvre particulière, l'organe de verrouillage 4 est monté à pivotement sur l'élément de blocage 3, et ledit pivotement de l'organe de verrouillage 4 sur ledit élément de blocage 3 permettant audit organe de verrouillage 4 de varier entre sa position de verrouillage (position permettant dans la configuration enclenchée ledit maintien de l'élément de blocage 3 dans sa première position) et sa position de déverrouillage. On comprend de ce qui a été dit ci-dessus que l'organe de verrouillage 4 comporte préférentiellement au moins une première butée 6 (figure 4) coopérant avec l'embase 2 dans la configuration enclenchée (organe de verrouillage 4 dans sa position de verrouillage et élément de blocage 3 dans sa première position), le passage de la position de verrouillage à la position de déverrouillage supprimant la coopération entre ladite au moins une première butée 6 et ladite embase 2. According to a particular embodiment, the locking member 4 is pivotally mounted on the locking element 3, and said pivoting of the locking member 4 on said locking element 3 allowing said locking member 4 to vary between its locking position (position allowing in the configuration engaged said holding of the locking element 3 in its first position) and its unlocking position. It is understood from what has been said above that the locking member 4 preferably comprises at least a first stop 6 (FIG. 4) cooperating with the base 2 in the latched configuration (locking member 4 in its locking position and locking element 3 in its first position), the passage from the locking position to the unlocking position eliminating the cooperation between said at least one first stop 6 and said base 2.
Selon une réalisation particulière, l'embase 2 comporte une cavité 7 munie d'au moins une deuxième butée 8 (figures 3 et 4). Dans la première position de l'élément de blocage 3 et dans la position de verrouillage de l'organe de verrouillage 4 (c'est-à-dire dans la configuration enclenchée décrite ci-dessus), ladite au moins une première butée 6 est insérée dans la cavité 7 et est en contact avec ladite au moins une deuxième butée 8. Ce contact entre les première et deuxième butées 6, 8 empêche le retour de l'élément de blocage 3 vers sa deuxième position. En outre, dans la première position de l'élément de blocage 3 et dans la position de déverrouillage de l'organe de verrouillage 4, ladite au moins une première butée 6 est insérée dans la cavité 7 mais n'est pas en contact avec ladite au moins une deuxième butée 8 (figure 5). According to a particular embodiment, the base 2 comprises a cavity 7 provided with at least one second stop 8 (FIGS. 3 and 4). In the first position of the locking element 3 and in the locking position of the locking member 4 (that is to say in the interlocked configuration described above), said at least one first stop 6 is inserted in the cavity 7 and is in contact with said at least one second stop 8. This contact between the first and second stops 6, 8 prevents the return of the locking element 3 to its second position. In addition, in the first position of the locking element 3 and in the unlocking position of the locking member 4, said at least one first stop 6 is inserted into the cavity 7 but is not in contact with said at least one second stop 8 (FIG. 5).
Selon un perfectionnement visible aux figures 2 à 5, l'organe de verrouillage 4 comporte un élément de préhension 9, notamment accessible quelle que soit la position de l'élément de blocage 3 par rapport à l'embase 2, permettant un actionnement manuel de l'organe de verrouillage 4 pour le faire varier entre sa position de verrouillage et sa position de déverrouillage ou inversement. According to a refinement visible in Figures 2 to 5, the locking member 4 comprises a gripping member 9, particularly accessible regardless of the position of the locking member 3 relative to the base 2, allowing a manual actuation of the locking member 4 to vary it between its locking position and its unlocking position or vice versa.
En outre, le dispositif coinceur 1 peut comporter un repère visuel indiquant la position effective de l'organe de verrouillage 4, notamment lorsque l'élément de blocage 3 est dans sa première position. Ce repère visuel peut être associé à l'élément de préhension 9. Il peut, par exemple, s'agir d'un point rouge et d'un point vert (par exemple formés sur l'embase 2), ainsi lorsque l'élément de préhension 9 est orienté en direction du point vert l'utilisateur sait que le dispositif est en configuration enclenchée, sinon en direction du point rouge l'utilisateur sait qu'une action de sa part est nécessaire. In addition, the wedging device 1 may comprise a visual cue indicating the effective position of the locking member 4, in particular when the locking element 3 is in its first position. This visual cue may be associated with the gripping element 9. It may, for example, be a red dot and a green dot (for example formed on the base 2), so when the element gripping 9 is oriented towards the green dot the user knows that the device is in the engaged configuration, otherwise in the direction of the red dot the user knows that an action on his part is necessary.
Selon une réalisation particulière, l'organe de verrouillage 4 est monté sur l'élément de blocage 3 via un axe de rotation 10 (figures 3 à 5) et présente un profil extérieur à rayon variable par rapport à l'axe de rotation 10 permettant d'adapter ledit seuil prédéterminé. On comprend ici que le l'organe de verrouillage 4 présente une pluralité de positions de verrouillage chacune associée à un seuil prédéterminé. On comprend alors que dans la position de verrouillage, fonction de la position de l'organe de verrouillage 4 par rapport à l'élément de blocage 3 sur lequel il est monté, les surfaces de contact entre ledit organe de verrouillage 4 et l'embase 2 sont différentes. Cette réalisation particulière permet de régler le seuil prédéterminé. Bien quelle soit avantageuse, il n'est pas possible de calibrer avec exactitude le seuil prédéterminé. En ce sens, l'organe de verrouillage 4 adopte préférentiellement une unique position de verrouillage correspondant à un seuil prédéterminé particulier. Dès lors, l'organe de verrouillage 4 peut être amovible de telle sorte qu'un kit puisse comporter un élément de blocage 3 tel que décrit monté sur une embase 2 telle que décrite, et une pluralité d'organes de verrouillage 4 associés chacun à un seuil prédéterminé (seuil correspondant à la force de dégagement décrite) qui lui est propre. En fonction de l'utilisation, l'utilisateur pourra donc choisir le montage adéquat, maximisant ainsi la sécurité du dispositif coinceur. According to a particular embodiment, the locking member 4 is mounted on the blocking element 3 via an axis of rotation 10 (FIGS. 3 to 5) and has an outer profile with a variable radius with respect to the axis of rotation 10 allowing to adapt said predetermined threshold. It is understood here that the locking member 4 has a plurality of locking positions each associated with a predetermined threshold. It is then understood that in the locking position, a function of the position of the locking member 4 relative to the locking element 3 on which it is mounted, the contact surfaces between said locking member 4 and the base 2 are different. This particular embodiment makes it possible to adjust the predetermined threshold. Although it is advantageous, it is not possible to accurately calibrate the predetermined threshold. In this sense, the locking member 4 preferably adopts a single locking position corresponding to a particular predetermined threshold. Therefore, the locking member 4 may be removable so that a kit may comprise a locking element 3 as described mounted on a base 2 as described, and a plurality of locking members 4 each associated with a predetermined threshold (threshold corresponding to the release force described) which is specific to it. Depending on the use, the user will be able to choose the appropriate mounting, thus maximizing the safety of the jamming device.
En particulier, l'embase 2 peut comporter, comme illustré aux figures 2 à 5 des ouvertures 1 1 a, 1 1 b de fixation de ladite embase 2 à un support, notamment une coque d'un bateau. In particular, the base 2 may comprise, as shown in Figures 2 to 5 openings 1 1 a, 1 1 b fixing said base 2 to a support, including a hull of a boat.
Le dispositif coinceur est tout particulièrement adapté au nautisme mais peut aussi être utilisé dans d'autres domaines. The wedging device is particularly suitable for boating but can also be used in other areas.
En particulier l'embase 2 comporte (figure 2 et 3) un socle 12 à partir duquel l'élèvent deux flancs latéraux 13a, 13b. L'axe mécanique 5 permettant la rotation de l'élément de blocage 3 par rapport à l'embase 2 est monté sur les deux flancs latéraux 13a, 13b. En outre les deux flancs latéraux 13a, 13b et une ouverture pratiquée dans le socle 12 délimitent la cavité 7. La ou les deuxièmes butées 8 sont formées sur le ou les flancs latéraux 13a, 13b. In particular the base 2 comprises (Figure 2 and 3) a base 12 from which the raise two side flanks 13a, 13b. The mechanical axis 5 allowing the rotation of the locking element 3 relative to the base 2 is mounted on the two lateral flanks 13a, 13b. In addition, the two lateral flanks 13a, 13b and an opening in the base 12 delimit the cavity 7. The second or the second stops 8 are formed on the lateral flanks 13a, 13b.
Selon l'exemple illustré aux figures 4 et 5, chacun des flancs latéraux 13a, 13b comporte une deuxième butée 8 et l'organe de verrouillage 4 comporte deux premières butées 6. Dans la configuration enclenchée (figure 4), chacune des premières butées 6 est en contact avec une deuxième butée 8 qui lui est propre. According to the example illustrated in FIGS. 4 and 5, each of the lateral flanks 13a, 13b comprises a second abutment 8 and the locking member 4 comprises two first abutments 6. In the interlocked configuration (Figure 4), each of the first stops 6 is in contact with a second stop 8 which is specific to it.
En fait, de manière applicable à tout ce qui a été dit ci-avant, lorsque le dispositif coinceur 1 est utilisé et placé dans sa configuration enclenchée, un élément allongé 14 (sous la forme d'un câble, d'une corde, etc.), est pincé entre deux pans 15a, 15b de l'élément de blocage 3 (figure 6). Les deux pans comportent préférentiellement deux faces en regard pourvues de stries de sorte à favoriser le blocage de l'élément allongé dans l'élément de blocage 3. Il en résulte qu'une force de traction selon F, applique la force de dégagement à l'élément de blocage 3. Lorsque cette force est suffisante, le dispositif coinceur passe de la configuration enclenchée à la configuration déclenchée. In fact, in a manner applicable to all that has been said above, when the wedging device 1 is used and placed in its engaged configuration, an elongated element 14 (in the form of a cable, a rope, etc. .) is clamped between two sections 15a, 15b of the blocking element 3 (FIG. 6). The two faces preferably comprise two facing faces provided with ridges so as to promote the blocking of the elongate element in the locking element 3. As a result, a traction force according to F, applies the release force to the blocking element 3. When this force is sufficient, the wedging device passes from the engaged configuration to the triggered configuration.

Claims

REVENDICATIONS
1 . Dispositif coinceur (1 ) pour élément allongé (14) comprenant une embase (2) configurée de sorte à être fixée à un support, un élément de blocage (3) de l'élément allongé monté à pivotement sur l'embase (2) de sorte à varier entre une première position et une deuxième position par rapport à l'embase (2), ledit dispositif coinceur (3) comportant une configuration enclenchée dans laquelle l'élément de blocage (3) est maintenu dans sa première position par un organe de verrouillage (4) tant qu'une force de dégagement appliquée à l'élément de blocage (3), notamment par l'élément allongé, est inférieure à un seuil prédéterminé, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de verrouillage (4) comporte une position de déverrouillage dans laquelle il ne s'oppose pas au passage de la deuxième position de l'élément de blocage (3) à la première position de l'élément de blocage (3). 1. An elongate member (14) for wedging device (14) comprising a base (2) configured to be attached to a support, a locking member (3) of the elongate member pivotally mounted on the base (2) of so as to vary between a first position and a second position relative to the base (2), said wedging device (3) having an interlocked configuration in which the blocking element (3) is held in its first position by an organ locking device (4) as long as a release force applied to the locking element (3), in particular by the elongated element, is less than a predetermined threshold, characterized in that the locking member (4) comprises an unlocking position in which it does not oppose the passage of the second position of the locking element (3) to the first position of the locking element (3).
2. Dispositif selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de verrouillage (4) est monté à pivotement sur l'élément de blocage (3), ledit pivotement de l'organe de verrouillage (4) sur ledit élément de blocage (3) permettant audit organe de verrouillage (4) de varier entre sa position de déverrouillage et une position de verrouillage permettant, dans la configuration enclenchée, ledit maintien de l'élément de blocage dans sa première position. 2. Device according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the locking member (4) is pivotally mounted on the locking element (3), said pivoting of the locking member (4) on said locking element (3) allowing said locking member (4) to vary between its unlocking position and a locking position allowing, in the engaged configuration, said holding of the locking element in its first position.
3. Dispositif selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de verrouillage (4) comporte au moins une première butée (6) coopérant avec l'embase (2) dans la configuration enclenchée, le passage de la position de verrouillage à la position de déverrouillage supprimant la coopération entre ladite au moins une première butée (6) et ladite embase (2). 3. Device according to the preceding claim, characterized in that the locking member (4) comprises at least a first stop (6) cooperating with the base (2) in the latched configuration, the passage of the locking position to the unlock position removing the cooperation between said at least one first stop (6) and said base (2).
4. Dispositif selon la revendication précédente, caractérisé en ce que : 4. Device according to the preceding claim, characterized in that:
- l'embase (2) comporte une cavité (7) munie d'au moins une deuxième butée (8), the base (2) comprises a cavity (7) provided with at least a second stop (8),
- dans la configuration enclenchée, ladite au moins une première butée (6) est insérée dans la cavité (7) et est en contact avec ladite au moins une deuxième butée, in the engaged configuration, said at least one first stop (6) is inserted into the cavity (7) and is in contact with said at least one second stop,
- dans la première position de l'élément de blocage (3) et dans la position de déverrouillage de l'organe de verrouillage (4), ladite au moins une première butée (6) est insérée dans la cavité (7) mais n'est pas en contact avec ladite au moins une deuxième butée (8). in the first position of the locking element (3) and in the unlocking position of the locking member (4), said at least one first stop (6) is inserted into the cavity (7) but does not is not in contact with said at least one second stop (8).
5. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de verrouillage (4) comporte un élément de préhension (9), notamment accessible quelle que soit la position de l'élément de blocage (3) par rapport à l'embase (2), permettant un actionnement manuel de l'organe de verrouillage (4) pour le faire varier entre sa position de verrouillage et sa position de déverrouillage ou inversement. 5. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking member (4) comprises a gripping element (9), in particular accessible regardless of the position of the locking element (3) by relative to the base (2), allowing manual actuation of the locking member (4) to vary it between its locking position and its unlocking position or vice versa.
6. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en qu'il comporte un repère visuel indiquant la position effective de l'organe de verrouillage (4), notamment lorsque l'élément de blocage (3) est dans sa première position. 6. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that it comprises a visual cue indicating the effective position of the locking member (4), in particular when the locking element (3) is in its first position. .
7. Dispositif selon l'une quelconque des revendications précédentes, caractérisé en ce que l'organe de verrouillage (4) est monté sur l'élément de blocage (3) via un axe de rotation (10) et présente un profil extérieur à rayon variable par rapport à l'axe de rotation (10) permettant d'adapter ledit seuil prédéterminé. 7. Device according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the locking member (4) is mounted on the locking element (3) via an axis of rotation (10) and has an outer radius profile. variable relative to the axis of rotation (10) for adapting said predetermined threshold.
PCT/EP2015/059983 2014-05-07 2015-05-06 Clamping device for a long element with a locking body WO2015169867A1 (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
FR1454154A FR3020853B1 (en) 2014-05-07 2014-05-07 COINER DEVICE FOR LATCH MEMBER WITH LOCKING MEMBER
FR1454154 2014-05-07

Publications (1)

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WO2015169867A1 true WO2015169867A1 (en) 2015-11-12

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3574900A (en) * 1968-02-23 1971-04-13 Reginald John Emery Jamming cleat
US3812811A (en) * 1972-11-14 1974-05-28 B Rodriguez Rope retaining cleat with automatic release
US4028780A (en) * 1976-02-10 1977-06-14 Vernon Kenneth O Line releasing clamp

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US3574900A (en) * 1968-02-23 1971-04-13 Reginald John Emery Jamming cleat
US3812811A (en) * 1972-11-14 1974-05-28 B Rodriguez Rope retaining cleat with automatic release
US4028780A (en) * 1976-02-10 1977-06-14 Vernon Kenneth O Line releasing clamp

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FR3020853B1 (en) 2016-06-03
FR3020853A1 (en) 2015-11-13

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