WO2015102483A1 - Transponder for facilitating automatic fee collection - Google Patents

Transponder for facilitating automatic fee collection Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2015102483A1
WO2015102483A1 PCT/MY2014/050019 MY2014050019W WO2015102483A1 WO 2015102483 A1 WO2015102483 A1 WO 2015102483A1 MY 2014050019 W MY2014050019 W MY 2014050019W WO 2015102483 A1 WO2015102483 A1 WO 2015102483A1
Authority
WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
transponder
fee collection
stored value
funds
value device
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/MY2014/050019
Other languages
French (fr)
Inventor
Bin Zulkifli Zainulhanif
- Sarifulnizam Bin Abu Bakar
- Noorzihan Binti Ibrahim
Original Assignee
Quatriz System Sdn Bhd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Quatriz System Sdn Bhd filed Critical Quatriz System Sdn Bhd
Publication of WO2015102483A1 publication Critical patent/WO2015102483A1/en

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Classifications

    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/32—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using wireless devices
    • G06Q20/327—Short range or proximity payments by means of M-devices
    • G06Q20/3278—RFID or NFC payments by means of M-devices
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06Q—INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/30—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks
    • G06Q20/34—Payment architectures, schemes or protocols characterised by the use of specific devices or networks using cards, e.g. integrated circuit [IC] cards or magnetic cards
    • G06Q20/352—Contactless payments by cards
    • G—PHYSICS
    • G07—CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07B—TICKET-ISSUING APPARATUS; FARE-REGISTERING APPARATUS; FRANKING APPARATUS
    • G07B15/00—Arrangements or apparatus for collecting fares, tolls or entrance fees at one or more control points
    • G07B15/06—Arrangements for road pricing or congestion charging of vehicles or vehicle users, e.g. automatic toll systems
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/80—Services using short range communication, e.g. near-field communication [NFC], radio-frequency identification [RFID] or low energy communication
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/24—Accounting or billing
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04W—WIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W4/00—Services specially adapted for wireless communication networks; Facilities therefor
    • H04W4/30—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes
    • H04W4/40—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P]
    • H04W4/44—Services specially adapted for particular environments, situations or purposes for vehicles, e.g. vehicle-to-pedestrians [V2P] for communication between vehicles and infrastructures, e.g. vehicle-to-cloud [V2C] or vehicle-to-home [V2H]

Definitions

  • This invention relates to a transponder for facilitating automatic fee collection, more specifically, automatic toll collection.
  • an automatic toll collection system proves to be very beneficial in relieving traffic congestion especially in a region in proximity of a toll gantry. This is particularly true during festive season when number of vehicles on roads increases substantially.
  • automatic toll collection system most of which includes a transponder as an intermediate device which facilitates communication between a stored value device and a toll collection module.
  • Toll roads in Singapore and Japan employ microwave which operates at frequency of 5.8 GHz or 2.4 GHz for communication between the toll collection module and the transponder.
  • This transponder works cooperatively with contact smart card which complies with ISO 7816. Due to high operating frequency, the transponder under this deployment suffers from high power consumption.
  • the transponder is meant to be part of an on-board unit located in a moving vehicle, where obtaining power supply is not as convenient as in homely environment. User is posed with difficulty when the transponder is running out of power.
  • Toll roads in Malaysia employ infrared of a wavelength between 0.7 ⁇ and 300 mm for communication between the toll collection module and the transponder.
  • This transponder is compatible with contactless smart card which complies with ISO 14443A.
  • the problem with this deployment is twofold. First, similar with the previously mentioned deployment, a short wavelength, e.g. 870 nm, transforms into a high operating frequency. Due to the high operating frequency, the transponder consumes much power for maintaining proper operation. Second, it is necessary to place the transponder under a vehicle's windshield for line-of-sight transmission with infrared sensor installed at a toll gantry.
  • the windshield renders high attenuation in a range of 20 % to 85 % against the infrared transmission. Therefore, failure in detecting infrared tag of the transponder happens especially when the transponder, in the moving vehicle, is not positioned at a direct angle towards the infrared sensor.
  • a transponder for facilitating automatic fee collection, which comprises: a near-field communication (hereinafter referred to as NFC) reader for interrogating an NFC tag; a microcontroller which controls operation of the transponder; a radio-frequency identification (hereinafter referred to as RFID) tag which is capable of being interrogated by an RFID reader; and means for supplying power to the transponder.
  • NFC near-field communication
  • RFID radio-frequency identification
  • the RFID tag carries an electronic product code identifier.
  • the power supply means may comprise at least one battery.
  • the power supply means can be at least one universal serial bus (hereinafter referred to as USB) port connected to an external power source.
  • USB universal serial bus
  • the transponder also comprises a secure access module for ensuring secure access of the transponder.
  • the transponder may also comprise a memory unit for data storage.
  • the transponder may also comprise a signalling means for signalling of an action or a status.
  • the transponder also comprises a displaying means for showing information.
  • the transponder may also comprise a sensing means.
  • the transponder may also comprise means for holding the stored value device.
  • the invention also provides an automatic fee collection system which comprises: a fee collection module; an RFID reader which is connected to the fee collection module; the transponder; and a stored value device having an NFC tag which carries information needed for performing funds transaction.
  • the fee collection module is connected to a fee collection network.
  • the stored value device may be a smart card.
  • the stored value device can be an NFC-enabled device.
  • the stored value device has a secure element for ensuring secure manipulation of funds.
  • the stored value device may be useable for payment transaction at a compatible payment module.
  • the stored value device may be useable for funds reload at a compatible reload module.
  • the invention also provides a method, for facilitating automatic fee collection using the transponder, which comprises steps of: interrogating an NFC tag of a stored value device, by an NFC reader of the transponder; acquiring information needed for performing funds transaction from the stored value device, by the transponder; interrogating an RFID tag of the transponder, by an RFID reader connected to a fee collection module; and acquiring the information needed for performing the funds transaction from transponder, by the fee collection module.
  • the method also comprises steps of: acquiring revised funds information from the fee collection module, by the transponder; and updating the funds information in the stored value device using the revised funds information, by the transponder. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an automatic toll collection system 23, which comprises an on-board unit 20 and a roadside unit 21 .
  • the system 23 is connected to a toll collection network 24 which comprises a plurality of servers interconnected via internet 16;
  • Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the on-board unit 20 which comprises a transponder 18 on left and a contactless smart card 19 on right; and
  • Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing operation pertaining to the transponder 18 which works cooperatively with other elements in the automatic toll collection system 23.
  • an automatic toll collection system 23 which comprises an on-board unit 20 and a roadside unit 21 .
  • the onboard unit 20 consists of a transponder 18 and a smart card 19, whereas the roadside unit 21 consists of an RFID reader 17 connected to a lane computer 12.
  • the system 23 is linked to a toll collection network 24 which comprises a service provider server 13, a Touch N Go central clearing house (CCH) server 14, and a Lembaga Lebuhraya Malaysia (LLM) server 15. Said servers 13, 14, 15 are interconnected via internet 16.
  • CCH Touch N Go central clearing house
  • LLM Lembaga Lebuhraya Malaysia
  • the system 23 handles front end operation, whereas the network 24 takes care of back end operation, of a toll plaza.
  • the transponder 18 acquires funds and security information needed for performing funds transaction, from the smart card 19, and transfers the information to the lane computer 12 through the RFID reader 17.
  • the lane computer 12 receives the information from the RFID reader 17, and performs necessary processes before transferring the information to the toll collection network 24.
  • the service provider server 13 calculates toll fee and performs other operations, such as blacklist checking and data analysis, by connecting via the internet 16 to the other servers, namely the Touch N Go CCH server 14 and the LLM server 15.
  • the lane computer 12 then acquires revised funds information from the toll collection network 24, and transfers, via the RFID reader 17, signals containing the revised funds information to the transponder 18.
  • the transponder 18 updates the funds information in the smart card 19 using the revised funds information.
  • Communication between the RFID reader 17 and the transponder 18 complies with RFID standard of ISO 18000-6C, and that between the transponder 18 and the smart card 19 complies with NFC standard of ISO 14443A.
  • the RFID operates at frequency of approximately 920 MHz, whereas NFC 13.56 MHz.
  • a transponder 18 which comprises an RFID tag carrying an Electronic Product Code (EPC) Gen-2 identifier 1 which is capable of being interrogated or read by the RFID reader 17; a microcontroller 2 for controlling operation of the transponder 18; a memory 3 for storing data; a USB port 4 to which an external power supply is connected for supplying power to the transponder; a plurality of rechargeable or primary batteries 5 as an alternative power supply which may be used in substitution of the power supplied through the USB port 4; a secure access module (SAM) 6 for ensuring secure access of the transponder 18; an NFC Mifare reader 7 for interrogating or reading the NFC Mifare tag 10 of the smart card 19; a liquid crystal display (LCD) 8 for showing user of information relevant to toll collection process; and a buzzer 9 for signalling the user of status and action of the toll collection process.
  • EPC Electronic Product Code
  • a smart card 19 which comprises an NFC Mifare tag 10 capable of being interrogated or read by the NFC Mifare reader 7, and a secure element 1 1 for ensuring secure manipulation of funds of the smart card 19.
  • Fig. 3 there is shown a flowchart of operation pertaining to the transponder 18 which works cooperatively with other elements in the automatic toll collection system 23.
  • the NFC reader 7 of the transponder 18 interrogates the NFC tag 10 of the smart card 19.
  • the transponder 18 acquires funds and security information, from the smart card 19.
  • the lane computer 12 acquires the funds and security information from the transponder 18.
  • the transponder 18 acquires revised funds information from the lane computer 12.
  • the transponder 18 updates funds information in the smart card 19, using the revised funds information.

Abstract

A transponder (18), for facilitating automatic fee collection, which comprises: an NFC reader (7) for interrogating an NFC tag (10); a microcontroller (2) which controls operation of the transponder (18); an RFID tag (1) which is capable of being interrogated by an RFID reader (17); and means for supplying power (4, 5) to the transponder (18). Preferably, the RFID tag (1) carries an electronic product code identifier. The power supply means may comprise at least one battery (5). The power supply means can be at least one USB port (4) connected to an external power source. Advantageously, the transponder (18) also comprises a secure access module (6) for ensuring secure access of the transponder (18). The transponder (18) may also comprise a memory unit (3) for data storage. The transponder (18) can also comprise a signalling means (9) for signalling of an action or a status. A system (23) which incorporates, and a method which employs the transponder (18) are also disclosed.

Description

TRANSPONDER FOR FACILITATING AUTOMATIC FEE COLLECTION
This invention relates to a transponder for facilitating automatic fee collection, more specifically, automatic toll collection.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
An increasing demand for fast and uninterrupted payment and reload processes gives rise to automatic fee collection system. Different automatic fee collection systems are employed for collecting fees, including those for parking, entrance ticket, drinks or foods vending, and toll. Among others, an automatic toll collection system proves to be very beneficial in relieving traffic congestion especially in a region in proximity of a toll gantry. This is particularly true during festive season when number of vehicles on roads increases substantially. There are various deployments for automatic toll collection system, most of which includes a transponder as an intermediate device which facilitates communication between a stored value device and a toll collection module.
Toll roads in Singapore and Japan employ microwave which operates at frequency of 5.8 GHz or 2.4 GHz for communication between the toll collection module and the transponder. This transponder works cooperatively with contact smart card which complies with ISO 7816. Due to high operating frequency, the transponder under this deployment suffers from high power consumption. Unfortunately the transponder is meant to be part of an on-board unit located in a moving vehicle, where obtaining power supply is not as convenient as in homely environment. User is posed with difficulty when the transponder is running out of power.
Toll roads in Malaysia employ infrared of a wavelength between 0.7 μιη and 300 mm for communication between the toll collection module and the transponder. This transponder is compatible with contactless smart card which complies with ISO 14443A. The problem with this deployment is twofold. First, similar with the previously mentioned deployment, a short wavelength, e.g. 870 nm, transforms into a high operating frequency. Due to the high operating frequency, the transponder consumes much power for maintaining proper operation. Second, it is necessary to place the transponder under a vehicle's windshield for line-of-sight transmission with infrared sensor installed at a toll gantry. The windshield renders high attenuation in a range of 20 % to 85 % against the infrared transmission. Therefore, failure in detecting infrared tag of the transponder happens especially when the transponder, in the moving vehicle, is not positioned at a direct angle towards the infrared sensor.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
According to the invention, the problems are solved by a transponder, for facilitating automatic fee collection, which comprises: a near-field communication (hereinafter referred to as NFC) reader for interrogating an NFC tag; a microcontroller which controls operation of the transponder; a radio-frequency identification (hereinafter referred to as RFID) tag which is capable of being interrogated by an RFID reader; and means for supplying power to the transponder.
Preferably, the RFID tag carries an electronic product code identifier.
The power supply means may comprise at least one battery. The power supply means can be at least one universal serial bus (hereinafter referred to as USB) port connected to an external power source.
Advantageously, the transponder also comprises a secure access module for ensuring secure access of the transponder. The transponder may also comprise a memory unit for data storage.
The transponder may also comprise a signalling means for signalling of an action or a status.
Preferably, the transponder also comprises a displaying means for showing information. The transponder may also comprise a sensing means. The transponder may also comprise means for holding the stored value device.
The invention also provides an automatic fee collection system which comprises: a fee collection module; an RFID reader which is connected to the fee collection module; the transponder; and a stored value device having an NFC tag which carries information needed for performing funds transaction.
Advantageously, the fee collection module is connected to a fee collection network. The stored value device may be a smart card.
The stored value device can be an NFC-enabled device.
Advantageously, the stored value device has a secure element for ensuring secure manipulation of funds.
The stored value device may be useable for payment transaction at a compatible payment module.
The stored value device may be useable for funds reload at a compatible reload module.
The invention also provides a method, for facilitating automatic fee collection using the transponder, which comprises steps of: interrogating an NFC tag of a stored value device, by an NFC reader of the transponder; acquiring information needed for performing funds transaction from the stored value device, by the transponder; interrogating an RFID tag of the transponder, by an RFID reader connected to a fee collection module; and acquiring the information needed for performing the funds transaction from transponder, by the fee collection module.
Preferably, the method also comprises steps of: acquiring revised funds information from the fee collection module, by the transponder; and updating the funds information in the stored value device using the revised funds information, by the transponder. DESCRIPTION OF THE PREFERRED EMBODIMENT
The invention will now be described in greater detail, by way of example, with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which:
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an automatic toll collection system 23, which comprises an on-board unit 20 and a roadside unit 21 . The system 23 is connected to a toll collection network 24 which comprises a plurality of servers interconnected via internet 16;
Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the on-board unit 20 which comprises a transponder 18 on left and a contactless smart card 19 on right; and
Fig. 3 is a flowchart showing operation pertaining to the transponder 18 which works cooperatively with other elements in the automatic toll collection system 23.
Referring to Fig. 1 , there is shown an automatic toll collection system 23 which comprises an on-board unit 20 and a roadside unit 21 . The onboard unit 20 consists of a transponder 18 and a smart card 19, whereas the roadside unit 21 consists of an RFID reader 17 connected to a lane computer 12. The system 23 is linked to a toll collection network 24 which comprises a service provider server 13, a Touch N Go central clearing house (CCH) server 14, and a Lembaga Lebuhraya Malaysia (LLM) server 15. Said servers 13, 14, 15 are interconnected via internet 16.
The system 23 handles front end operation, whereas the network 24 takes care of back end operation, of a toll plaza. In the front end, the transponder 18 acquires funds and security information needed for performing funds transaction, from the smart card 19, and transfers the information to the lane computer 12 through the RFID reader 17. The lane computer 12 receives the information from the RFID reader 17, and performs necessary processes before transferring the information to the toll collection network 24. In the network 24, the service provider server 13 calculates toll fee and performs other operations, such as blacklist checking and data analysis, by connecting via the internet 16 to the other servers, namely the Touch N Go CCH server 14 and the LLM server 15.
The lane computer 12 then acquires revised funds information from the toll collection network 24, and transfers, via the RFID reader 17, signals containing the revised funds information to the transponder 18. The transponder 18 updates the funds information in the smart card 19 using the revised funds information.
Communication between the RFID reader 17 and the transponder 18 complies with RFID standard of ISO 18000-6C, and that between the transponder 18 and the smart card 19 complies with NFC standard of ISO 14443A. The RFID operates at frequency of approximately 920 MHz, whereas NFC 13.56 MHz.
Referring to Fig. 2, there is shown on left hand side a transponder 18 which comprises an RFID tag carrying an Electronic Product Code (EPC) Gen-2 identifier 1 which is capable of being interrogated or read by the RFID reader 17; a microcontroller 2 for controlling operation of the transponder 18; a memory 3 for storing data; a USB port 4 to which an external power supply is connected for supplying power to the transponder; a plurality of rechargeable or primary batteries 5 as an alternative power supply which may be used in substitution of the power supplied through the USB port 4; a secure access module (SAM) 6 for ensuring secure access of the transponder 18; an NFC Mifare reader 7 for interrogating or reading the NFC Mifare tag 10 of the smart card 19; a liquid crystal display (LCD) 8 for showing user of information relevant to toll collection process; and a buzzer 9 for signalling the user of status and action of the toll collection process.
On the right hand side, there is shown a smart card 19 which comprises an NFC Mifare tag 10 capable of being interrogated or read by the NFC Mifare reader 7, and a secure element 1 1 for ensuring secure manipulation of funds of the smart card 19. Referring to Fig. 3, there is shown a flowchart of operation pertaining to the transponder 18 which works cooperatively with other elements in the automatic toll collection system 23. First, the NFC reader 7 of the transponder 18 interrogates the NFC tag 10 of the smart card 19. Second, the transponder 18 acquires funds and security information, from the smart card 19. Third, the RFID reader 17, which is connected to the lane computer 12, interrogates the RFID tag 1 of the transponder 18. Forth, the lane computer 12 acquires the funds and security information from the transponder 18. Fifth, the transponder 18 acquires revised funds information from the lane computer 12. Sixth, the transponder 18 updates funds information in the smart card 19, using the revised funds information.

Claims

A transponder (18), for facilitating automatic fee collection, comprising: an NFC reader (7) for interrogating an NFC tag (10); a microcontroller (2) controlling operation of the transponder (18); an RFID tag (1 ) capable of being interrogated by an RFID reader (17); and means for supplying power (4, 5) to the transponder (18).
A transponder (18) according to claim 1 , wherein the RFID tag (1 ) carries an electronic product code identifier.
A transponder (18) according to claim 1 or claim 2, wherein the power supply means comprises at least one battery (5).
A transponder (18) according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein the power supply means is at least one USB port (4) connected to an external power source.
A transponder (18) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 4, which also comprises a secure access module (6) for ensuring secure access of the transponder (18).
A transponder (18) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, which also comprises a memory unit (3) for data storage.
A transponder (18) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 6, which also comprises a signalling means (9) for signalling of an action or a status.
8. A transponder (18) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 7, which also comprises a displaying means (8) for showing information.
9. A transponder (18) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, which also comprises a sensing means.
10. A transponder (18) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, which also comprises means for holding the stored value device (19). 1 1 . An automatic fee collection system (23) comprising: a fee collection module (12); an RFID reader (17) connected to the fee collection module (12); a transponder (18) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10; and a stored value device (19) having an NFC tag (10) carrying information needed for performing funds transaction.
12. A system (23) according to claim 1 1 , wherein the fee collection module (12) is connected to a fee collection network (24). 13. A system (23) according to claim 1 1 or claim 12, wherein the stored value device is a smart card (19).
14. A system (23) according to claim 1 1 or claim 12, wherein the stored value device is an NFC-enabled device.
15. A system (23) according to any one of claims 1 1 to 14, wherein the stored value device (19) has a secure element (1 1 ) for ensuring secure manipulation of funds.
16. A system (23) according to any one of claims 1 1 to 15, wherein the stored value device (19) is useable for payment transaction at a compatible payment module. 17. A system (23) according to any one of claims 1 1 to 16, wherein the stored value device (19) is useable for funds reload at a compatible reload module.
18. A method, for facilitating automatic fee collection using a transponder (18) as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 10, comprising steps of: interrogating an NFC tag (10) of a stored value device (19), by an NFC reader (7) of the transponder (18); acquiring information needed for performing funds transaction from the stored value device (19), by the transponder (1 8); interrogating an RFID tag (1 ) of the transponder (1 8), by an RFID reader (17) connected to a fee collection module (12); and acquiring the information needed for performing the funds transaction from the transponder (18), by the fee collection module (12).
19. A method as claimed in claim 18, which also comprises steps of: acquiring revised funds information from the fee collection module (12), by the transponder (18); and updating the funds information in the stored value device (19) using the revised funds information, by the transponder (18).
PCT/MY2014/050019 2013-12-30 2014-12-26 Transponder for facilitating automatic fee collection WO2015102483A1 (en)

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MYPI2013702581 2013-12-30
MYPI2013702581 2013-12-30

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WO2018035642A1 (en) * 2016-08-21 2018-03-01 易晓阳 Quick payment method of terminal in parking lot

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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN106067218A (en) * 2016-05-31 2016-11-02 无锡昊瑜节能环保设备有限公司 The charging method of public transport charge system based on RIFD
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WO2018035642A1 (en) * 2016-08-21 2018-03-01 易晓阳 Quick payment method of terminal in parking lot

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