WO2014107781A1 - System of interlocking modular blocks for civil engineering - Google Patents

System of interlocking modular blocks for civil engineering Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014107781A1
WO2014107781A1 PCT/BR2014/000002 BR2014000002W WO2014107781A1 WO 2014107781 A1 WO2014107781 A1 WO 2014107781A1 BR 2014000002 W BR2014000002 W BR 2014000002W WO 2014107781 A1 WO2014107781 A1 WO 2014107781A1
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WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
fitting
height
new
resistance
blocks
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PCT/BR2014/000002
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French (fr)
Portuguese (pt)
Inventor
Leonardo JORGE
Original Assignee
Jorge Leonardo
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Publication date
Application filed by Jorge Leonardo filed Critical Jorge Leonardo
Publication of WO2014107781A1 publication Critical patent/WO2014107781A1/en

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Classifications

    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/12—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B1/00—Constructions in general; Structures which are not restricted either to walls, e.g. partitions, or floors or ceilings or roofs
    • E04B1/343—Structures characterised by movable, separable, or collapsible parts, e.g. for transport
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/04—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements
    • E04B2/06—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position
    • E04B2/08—Walls having neither cavities between, nor in, the solid elements using elements having specially-designed means for stabilising the position by interlocking of projections or inserts with indentations, e.g. of tongues, grooves, dovetails
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04B—GENERAL BUILDING CONSTRUCTIONS; WALLS, e.g. PARTITIONS; ROOFS; FLOORS; CEILINGS; INSULATION OR OTHER PROTECTION OF BUILDINGS
    • E04B2/00—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls
    • E04B2/02—Walls, e.g. partitions, for buildings; Wall construction with regard to insulation; Connections specially adapted to walls built-up from layers of building elements
    • E04B2/14—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element
    • E04B2/22—Walls having cavities in, but not between, the elements, i.e. each cavity being enclosed by at least four sides forming part of one single element using elements having a general shape differing from that of a parallelepiped
    • E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04—BUILDING
    • E04C—STRUCTURAL ELEMENTS; BUILDING MATERIALS
    • E04C1/00—Building elements of block or other shape for the construction of parts of buildings

Definitions

  • the present Invention Property relates to "MODULATED BLOCK SYSTEM WITH NEW FITTING MODE, RESISTANCE AND STRUCTURE", is particularly modulated block geometry which generates greater rigidity for the development of a plane, having for example the vertical elevation of a wall which interlocking splices between the blocks in horizontal loriditudinal direction, in transverse cross-section, to right or diagonal angle of 45 ° at any angle; and vertical locking: through unique geometry with several new derivative options, in this new proposition the block has a recess in the upper part and also in the lower part of the block, making the static and dynamic balance of horizontal loads, Longitudinal, transverse and vertical lines are distributed in duplicate locking points, softening the stresses and stresses with better structural solution to generate more resistant blocks (new geometries, duplicated load distribution points and lower height of the recess), presently presents adequate viability. industrial and commercial for plug-in blocks.
  • the pieces may feature various drawing compositions for this system using; squares, circles, triangles, ellipses or regular or irregular geometric shapes, added or subtracted, for fitting, with 45 ° angled interleaved horizontal snap modulation or any other for specific applications, and also width and height for mounting vertical to fit into the upper and lower sides of the parts, or on one side only, as required for specific applications (also finishing parts); derivations of the fundamental form.
  • This mode provides perfect and direct static and dynamic balance between all parts, because it makes point stresses and system turning moment easier.
  • the blocks sew each other with great structural rigidity, balancing efforts: diagonal, horizontal, transverse and vertical, the best possible performance is achieved; With two height load distribution points, it offers great vertical cohesion and diagonal locking, top and bottom stacking, and horizontal stability by traversing from side to side, stitching and structurally balancing parts perfectly vertically and horizontal.
  • This constructive concept can meet various size scales, and proportion to parts (size, proportion, strength and application), enabling constitution in materials; plastic, rubber, foam, ceramics, glass, metal, etc.
  • FIGURE 2 floor plan design of new geometries for this building system, added or subtracted for fitting; also demonstrate infinite other different geometric shapes of simple or derived composition, with some design compositions possible for this system, to be reserved as needed for various intended applications (using; squares, circles, triangles, ellipses or regular or irregular geometric shapes, added and or subtracted, for snapping, with 45 ° angle interleaved horizontal snap modulation or any other for specific applications, as well as width and height), with indication of the special geometry ( ⁇ ') specifically described in geometric ratio and formulas.
  • FIGURE 3 perspective of new geometries for this constructive system), with indication of the special geometry ( ⁇ ') specifically described in geometric ratio and formulas.
  • FIGURE 6 perspective of seven types of modulated parts of the basic part (' ⁇ ').
  • FIGURE 7 Lifting perspective of the system mounted at two different angles of view, with pito pieces ( ⁇ ').

Abstract

A system of interlocking modular blocks has an increased strength, a modular block geometry which makes it possible to join the blocks in the longitudinal horizontal direction by interlocking and to interlock the blocks in the vertical direction: the unique geometry makes various new options possible, in that the block has an interlocking recess in the upper portion and also in the lower portion, achieving static and dynamic equilibrium of horizontal, longitudinal, transverse and vertical loads, which are distributed on duplicated interlocking points, relieving strains and stresses with an improved structural solution and producing stronger blocks with suitable industrial and commercial viability (see figures 1-7). Reference is made to previous patents of the same inventor which exhibited limited viability because they tended to generate punctual stresses and torque in the system: PI0102745-0, PI0602741-5 e PI0602991-4, registered intellectual property of Leonardo Jorge. The height and interlocking recesses in the blocks according to the present patent (height h=½X/X/½X (½X='h1' e X='h2' on the left side of figure 1) differ from those in the previous patents (height h=X/X (X='h2') on the right side of figure 1). A special registered form has a detailed geometrical mathematical ratio (figures 1 and 5): block ('P), basic block module ('EP'): ('n'=1 and V='n'='C'), ('Cm'=√2x'n'-'n'), (if 'n'=1 and 'L'='n') and ('D'='C'+'Cm').

Description

SISTEMA DE BLOCOS MODULADOS ENCAIXADOS PARA A CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL  MODULATED BLOCK SYSTEM FITTED FOR CIVIL CONSTRUCTION
A presente Propriedade de Invenção refere-se a "SISTEMA DE BLOCOS MODULADOS COM NOVO MODO DE ENCAIXE, VIABILIDADE DE RESISTÊNCIA E ESTRUTURAÇÃO", é particularmente geometria de bloco modulado qual gera maior rigidez para desenvolvimento de um plano, tendo por exemplo a elevação vertical de uma parede, qual por encaixe realiza costura entre os blocos no sentido horizontal loriditudinal, em transpasse transversal, para ângulo reto ou diagonal de 45° à qualquer ângulo; e encaixe no sentido vertical: através de geometria singular com novas e diversas opções derivadas, nesta nova proposição o bloco tem reentrância de encaixe na parte superior e reentrância também na parte inferior do bloco, fazendo com que o equilíbrio estático e dinâmico de cargas horizontais, longitudinais, transversais e verticais seja distribuída em duplicados pontos de encaixe, amenizando os esforços e tensões com melhor solução estrutural para gerar blocos mais resistentes (novas geometrias, duplicados pontos de distribuição de cargas e menor altura da reentrância de encaixe), presentemente apresenta adequada viabilidade industrial e comercial para blocos de encaixe. The present Invention Property relates to "MODULATED BLOCK SYSTEM WITH NEW FITTING MODE, RESISTANCE AND STRUCTURE", is particularly modulated block geometry which generates greater rigidity for the development of a plane, having for example the vertical elevation of a wall which interlocking splices between the blocks in horizontal loriditudinal direction, in transverse cross-section, to right or diagonal angle of 45 ° at any angle; and vertical locking: through unique geometry with several new derivative options, in this new proposition the block has a recess in the upper part and also in the lower part of the block, making the static and dynamic balance of horizontal loads, Longitudinal, transverse and vertical lines are distributed in duplicate locking points, softening the stresses and stresses with better structural solution to generate more resistant blocks (new geometries, duplicated load distribution points and lower height of the recess), presently presents adequate viability. industrial and commercial for plug-in blocks.
Se propõe divisão da altura de encaixe somada, intercalando espaços de encaixe para montagem de um plano vertical, característica maior desta Propriedade de Invenção, encaixe nas duas pontas* parte superior e inferior de um bloco, modo de estruturação totalmente novo e único, modo aplicado também para outras formas geométricas diferentes de composição simples ou derivada.  It is proposed to divide the sum of joint height, interleaving slots for mounting a vertical plane, which is a major feature of this Invention Property, fitting into the two ends * top and bottom of a block, completely new and unique structuring mode, applied mode. also for other geometric shapes other than simple or derived composition.
Trata-se de uma evolução de grande estudo, através de testes para dimensionamento, qual resultou em uma invenção totalmente nova, considerando formas novas, desempenho e performance estrutural, resistência e processo de fabricação; pois o bloco tem resistência aumentada mais do que duas vezes: considerando o travamento vertical e ainda a baixa altura das reentrâncias para encaixe (com referencia à outras Patentes de Invenção anteriores deste mesmo Inventor quais demonstraram restrita viabilidade, PI0 02745-0 "MÓDULOS PRÉ MOLDADOS ESTRUTURAIS PARA APLICAÇÃO EM CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL", PI0602741 -5 "SISTEMA DE BLOCOS MODULADOS PARA ENCAIXE" e PI0602991-4 "BRINQUEDO DE BLOCOS PARA MONTAR" ao título de Direito Autoral Registrado de Leonardo Jorge, quais tendem à tensão pontual e momento de giro do sistema). This is a major study evolution through sizing tests, which resulted in a whole new invention considering new shapes, structural performance and performance, strength and manufacturing process; because the block has increased strength more than twice: considering the vertical locking and also the low height of the recesses for fitting (with reference to other previous Invention Patents of this same Inventor which demonstrated restricted viability, PI0 02745-0 "PREMOLDED MODULES APPLICATIONS FOR CIVIL CONSTRUCTION ", PI0602741 -5 "FIT MODULATED BLOCK SYSTEM" and PI0602991-4 "BLOCK TOY MOUNT" to the copyright title of Leonardo Jorge, which tends to the system's punctual stress and pivot moment).
Para altura e reentrâncias de encaixe das peças desta presente Patente de Invenção temos altura h= /aX / X / I 2X {V X = 'h1' e X = 'h2'), em contraponto para as Patentes de Invenção anteriores com altura h= X / X (X = 'h2').  For height and locking recesses of the parts of this invention we have height h = / aX / X / I 2X (VX = 'h1' and X = 'h2'), in contrast to the previous invention patents with height h = X / X (X = 'h2').
As peças podem apresentar diversas composições de desenho para este sistema, utilizando; quadrados, círculos, triângulos, ellipses ou formas geométricas regulares ou irregulares, adicionadas e ou subtraídas, para encaixe, com modulação de encaixe horizontal intercalada em ângulo de 45° ou outro qualquer para aplicações específicas, e também largura e altura, de modo a montagem vertical se dar por encaixe nos lados superior e inferior das peças, ou em apenas um lado, conforme necessidade de aplicações expecíficas (também peças de acabamento); derivações da forma fundamental.  The pieces may feature various drawing compositions for this system using; squares, circles, triangles, ellipses or regular or irregular geometric shapes, added or subtracted, for fitting, with 45 ° angled interleaved horizontal snap modulation or any other for specific applications, and also width and height for mounting vertical to fit into the upper and lower sides of the parts, or on one side only, as required for specific applications (also finishing parts); derivations of the fundamental form.
Este modo oferece equilíbrio estático e dinâmico perfeito e direto entre todas as peças, porque maleabiliza esforços de tensão pontual e momento de giro do sistema. Por este sistema singular os blocos se costuram um nos outros com grande rigidez estrutural, equilibrando esforços: diagonais, horizontais, transversais e verticais, realiza-se o melhor desempenho possível; com dois pontos de distribuição de carga na altura oferece grande coesão vertical e travamento diagonal, parte superior e inferior do empilhamento, e estabilidade horizontal por transpasse de um lado para o outro, costura e equilibra estruturalmente as peças umas às outras com perfeição no sentido vertical e horizontal.  This mode provides perfect and direct static and dynamic balance between all parts, because it makes point stresses and system turning moment easier. By this unique system the blocks sew each other with great structural rigidity, balancing efforts: diagonal, horizontal, transverse and vertical, the best possible performance is achieved; With two height load distribution points, it offers great vertical cohesion and diagonal locking, top and bottom stacking, and horizontal stability by traversing from side to side, stitching and structurally balancing parts perfectly vertically and horizontal.
Este conceito construtivo pode atender diversas escalas de tamanho, e proporção para as peças (tamanho, proporção, resistência e aplicação), possibilitando constituição nos materiais; plástico, borracha, espuma, cerâmica, vidro, metal, etc.  This constructive concept can meet various size scales, and proportion to parts (size, proportion, strength and application), enabling constitution in materials; plastic, rubber, foam, ceramics, glass, metal, etc.
Além das possibilidades diversas registradas em desenho demonstrativo simples, em reserva conforme necessidade de aplicações diversas previstas; desenvolveu-se uma forma especial qual tem a seguinte razão matemática geométrica: por um quarto de círculo, com diâmetro ('η'), a distância de ligação para formação de uma peça é o espaço vazio entre quatro círculos fC) de diâmetro ('η') encostados, com referência a duas vezes um quarto do círculo para formação de uma peça básica ('Ρ'), sendo a largura pontual com círculo inscrito na medida qual resta da diagonal da distância menor da ligação entre os círculos de diâmetro ('η') (espaço vazio entre quatro círculos de diâmetro 'n' encostados), esta ligação de um círculo menor ('Cm') entre os quatro círculos ('C') de diâmetro ('η'), considera a diagonal de um quadrado com lado ('L') de valor 'um' ser ('D') = 1.41421356... (o círculo maior 'C inscrito em um quadrado de lado 'L' tem diagonal com medida Ό'), sendo então o diâmetro do círculo menor ('Cm') = 0.41421356... (V2 x 'n' - 'n') e ('n' + 'Cm' = 'D'), para o caso de um círculo maior ('C') usado como referência para desenho ter diâmetro ('η') com medida igual a 'um' ('η' = 1 e 'L' = 'n' = 'C'): ('Cm' = V2 x 'n' - 'η'), (se 'n' = 1 e 'L' = 'n') e ('D' = 'C + 'Cm'), ponderando a medida absoluta sem tolerância de espaçamento para encaixe de funcionabilidade material. Observa-se este o resultado do melhor desempenho geométrico para esta invenção por estudo e dimensionamento. In addition to the various possibilities recorded in simple demonstrative design, in reserve as required for various intended applications; developed a special form which has the following mathematical reason geometric: for a quarter of a circle, with a diameter ('η'), the bonding distance for forming a part is the empty space between four (f) circles of diameter ('η') against each other, with reference to twice a quarter of the circle for forming a basic part ('Ρ'), with the point width with a circle inscribed as it remains from the diagonal of the smallest distance of the connection between the diameter circles ('η') (empty space between four diameter circles 'n' abutting), this connection of a smaller circle ('Cm') between the four circles ('C') in diameter ('η'), considers the diagonal of a square with value side ( ' L') ' a 'be (' D ') = 1.41421356 ... (the largest circle' C inscribed on a side square 'L' has diagonal with measurement Ό '), so the diameter of the smallest circle (' Cm ') = 0.41421356 ... (V2 x 'n' - 'n') and ('n' + 'Cm' = 'D'), in case a larger circle ('C') used as a reference for drawing has diameter (' η ') with measurement ig ual a 'um'('η' = 1 and 'L' = 'n' = 'C'): ('Cm' = V2 x 'n' - 'η'), (if 'n' = 1 e ' L '=' n ') and (' D '=' C + 'Cm'), weighting the absolute measurement without spacing tolerance for fitting material functionality. This is the result of the best geometric performance for this invention by study and sizing.
Para melhor compreensão do presente dispositivo, é feita em seguida uma descrição detalhada do mesmo, fazendo-se referências aos desenhos anexos, onde a :  For a better understanding of the present device, a detailed description of the same is given below, with reference to the accompanying drawings, where:
FIGURA 1 ; perspectiva de peças montadas da Patente presente ao lado esquerdo e da Patente anterior do lado direito, com suas respectivas indicações de altura para encaixe (½X = 'h1' e X = 'h2').  FIGURE 1 ; perspective of assembled parts of the left-hand patent and the right-hand anterior patent, with their respective insertion height indications (½X = 'h1' and X = 'h2').
FIGURA 2; desenho em planta baixa de novas geometrias para este sistema construtivo, adicionadas e ou subtraídas, para encaixe; demonstram também infinitas outras formas geométricas diferentes de composição simples ou derivada, com algumas composições de desenho possível para este sistema, para reserva conforme necessidade de aplicações diversas previstas (utilizando; quadrados, círculos, triângulos, ellipses ou formas geométricas regulares ou irregulares, adicionadas e ou subtraídas, para encaixe, com modulação de encaixe horizontal intercalada em ângulo de 45° ou outro qualquer para aplicações específicas, e também largura e altura), com indicação da geometria especial (ΈΡ') descrita especificamente em razão geométrica e fórmulas. FIGURA 3; perspectiva de novas geometrias para este sistema construtivo), com indicação da geometria especial (ΈΡ') descrita especificamente em razão geométrica e fórmulas. FIGURE 2; floor plan design of new geometries for this building system, added or subtracted for fitting; also demonstrate infinite other different geometric shapes of simple or derived composition, with some design compositions possible for this system, to be reserved as needed for various intended applications (using; squares, circles, triangles, ellipses or regular or irregular geometric shapes, added and or subtracted, for snapping, with 45 ° angle interleaved horizontal snap modulation or any other for specific applications, as well as width and height), with indication of the special geometry (ΈΡ ') specifically described in geometric ratio and formulas. FIGURE 3; perspective of new geometries for this constructive system), with indication of the special geometry (ΈΡ ') specifically described in geometric ratio and formulas.
FIGURA 4; perspectiva da peça básica da Patente presente multiplicada três vezes, formando uma opção de bloco (3 x 'P' = ΈΡ').  FIGURE 4; perspective of the present patent base part multiplied three times, forming a block option (3 x 'P' = ΈΡ ').
FIGURA 5; planta baixa apresentando a razão matemática geométrica da peça ('Ρ'), módulo básico da peça (ΈΡ'): ('η' = 1 e ί' = 'n' = 'C'), ('Cm' = V2 x 'n' - 'n'), (se 'n' = 1 e 'L' = 'η') e ('D' = 'C + 'Cm'). FIGURE 5; floor plan showing the geometric mathematical ratio of the part ('Ρ'), basic module of the part (ΈΡ '): (' η '= 1 and ί' = 'n' = 'C'), ('Cm' = V2 x 'n' - 'n'), (if 'n' = 1 and 'L' = 'η') and ('D' = 'C +' Cm ').
FIGURA 6; perspectiva de sete tipos de peças moduladas da peça básica ('Ρ').  FIGURE 6; perspective of seven types of modulated parts of the basic part ('Ρ').
FIGURA 7; perspectiva de elevação do sistema montado em dois ângulos diferentes de vista, com pito peças (ΈΡ').  FIGURE 7; Lifting perspective of the system mounted at two different angles of view, with pito pieces (ΈΡ ').
De acordo com estas ilustrações e em seus pormenores, mais particularmente as figuras 1 a 7, se descreve por imagens e desenhos o dispositivo da presente Patente de Invenção; "SISTEMA DE BLOCOS MODULADOS COM NOVO MODO DE ENCAIXE, VIABILIDADE DE RESISTÊNCIA E ESTRUTURAÇÃO".  According to these illustrations and their details, more particularly figures 1 to 7, the apparatus of the present invention is described by images and drawings; "MODULATED BLOCK SYSTEM WITH NEW FITTING MODE, RESISTANCE FEASIBILITY AND STRUCTURING".

Claims

REIVINDICAÇÕES
"SISTEMA DE BLOCOS MODULADOS COM NOVO MODO DE ENCAIXE, VIABILIDADE DE RESISTÊNCIA E ESTRUTURAÇÃO", é caracterizada por; ser geometria de bloco modulado qual gera maior rigidez para desenvolvimento de um plano, tendo por exemplo a elevação vertical de uma parede (FIG. 7), qual por encaixe realiza costura entre os blocos no sentido horizontal londitudinal, em transpasse transversal, para ângulo reto ou diagonal de 45° à qualquer ângulo (FIG. 1 , FIG. 2 e FIG.3); e encaixe no sentido vertical (FIG. 1 e FIG. 7): através de geometria singular com novas e diversas opções derivadas (FIG. 1 , FIG. 2, FIG.3, FIG. 5 e FIG. 6), nesta nova proposição o bloco tem reentrância de encaixe na parte superior e reentrância também na parte inferior do bloco (FIG. 1), fazendo com que o equilíbrio estático e dinâmico de cargas horizontais, longitudinais, transversais e verticais seja distribuída em duplicados pontos de encaixe (FIG. 6), amenizando os esforços e tensões com melhor solução estrutural para gerar blocos mais resistentes (novas geometrias, duplicados pontos de distribuição de cargas e menor altura da reentrância de encaixe), presentemente apresenta adequada viabilidade industrial e comercial para blocos de encaixe. "SISTEMA DE BLOCOS MODULADOS COM NOVO MODO DE ENCAIXE, VIABILIDADE DE RESISTÊNCIA E ESTRUTURAÇÃO", caracterizado pelo fato de ter divisão da altura de encaixe somada (FIG. 1), intercalando espaços de encaixe para montagem de um plano vertical, qualidade maior desta Propriedade de Invenção, encaixe nas duas pontas, parte superior e inferior de um bloco, modo de estruturação totalmente novo e único, modo aplicado também para outras formas geométricas diferentes de composição simples ou derivada (FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG.4, FIG. 5 e FIG. 6). "MODULATED BLOCK SYSTEM WITH NEW MODULE OF FITTING, FEASIBILITY OF RESISTANCE AND STRUCTURING", is characterized by; be a modulated block geometry which generates greater rigidity for the development of a plane, taking for example the vertical elevation of a wall (FIG. 7), which by fitting creates a seam between the blocks in the londitudinal horizontal direction, transversely, for a right angle or diagonal of 45° at any angle (FIG. 1, FIG. 2 and FIG. 3); and fitting in the vertical direction (FIG. 1 and FIG. 7): through unique geometry with new and diverse derived options (FIG. 1, FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6), in this new proposition the block has a fitting recess in the upper part and a recess also in the lower part of the block (FIG. 1), meaning that the static and dynamic balance of horizontal, longitudinal, transversal and vertical loads is distributed in duplicate fitting points (FIG. 6), alleviating efforts and tensions with a better structural solution to generate more resistant blocks (new geometries, doubled load distribution points and lower height of the fitting recess), currently presents adequate industrial and commercial viability for fitting blocks. "MODULATED BLOCK SYSTEM WITH NEW FITTING MODE, FEASIBILITY OF RESISTANCE AND STRUCTURING", characterized by the fact that it has a division of the added fitting height (FIG. 1), interspersing fitting spaces for assembling a vertical plane, a greater quality of this Property of Invention, fitting at both ends, top and bottom of a block, totally new and unique structuring mode, mode also applied to other different geometric shapes of simple or derived composition (FIG. 2, FIG. 3, FIG.4, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6).
"SISTEMA DE BLOCOS MODULADOS COM NOVO MODO DE ENCAIXE, VIABILIDADE DE RESISTÊNCIA E ESTRUTURAÇÃO", caracterizado por trata-se de uma evolução de grande estudo, através de testes para dimensionamento, qual resultou em uma invenção totalmente nova, considerando formas novas, desempenho e performance estrutural, resistência e processo de fabricação (FIG. 1 , FIG. "MODULATED BLOCK SYSTEM WITH NEW MODULE OF FITTING, FEASIBILITY OF RESISTANCE AND STRUCTURING", characterized by the fact that it is an evolution of a large study, through tests for sizing, which resulted in a totally new invention, considering new shapes, performance and structural performance, resistance and manufacturing process (FIG. 1, FIG.
2, FIG. 2, FIG.
3, FIG. 5 e FIG. 6); pois o bloco tem resistência aumentada mais do que duas vezes: considerando o travamento vertical e ainda a baixa altura das reentrâncias para encaixe (com referencia à outras Patentes de Invenção anteriores deste mesmo Inventor quais demonstraram restrita viabilidade, PI0102745-0 "MÓDULOS PRÉ MOLDADOS ESTRUTURAIS PARA APLICAÇÃO EM CONSTRUÇÃO CIVIL", PI0602741-5 "SISTEMA DE BLOCOS MODULADOS PARA ENCAIXE" e PI0602991-4 "BRINQUEDO DE BLOCOS PARA MONTAR" ao título de Direito Autoral Registrado de Leonardo Jorge, quais tendem à tensão pontual e momento de giro do sistema). 3, FIG. 5 and FIG. 6); as the block has increased resistance more than twice: considering the vertical locking and also the low height of the recesses for fitting (with reference to other previous Invention Patents of this same Inventor which demonstrated restricted viability, PI0102745-0 "STRUCTURAL PREMOLDED MODULES FOR APPLICATION IN CIVIL CONSTRUCTION", PI0602741-5 "MODULATED BLOCK SYSTEM FOR FITTING" and PI0602991-4 "BLOCK TOY FOR ASSEMBLY" under the title of Registered Copyright of Leonardo Jorge, which tend to the punctual tension and turning moment of the system ).
4. "SISTEMA DE BLOCOS MODULADOS COM NOVO MODO DE ENCAIXE, VIABILIDADE DE RESISTÊNCIA E ESTRUTURAÇÃO", caracterizado por a altura e reentrâncias de encaixe das peças desta presente Patente de Invenção, (FIG. 1), ter altura h= ½X / X / ½X (1/2X = 'hV e X = 'h2'), em contraponto às Patentes de Invenção anteriores com altura h= X / X (X = 'h2'). 4. "MODULATED BLOCK SYSTEM WITH NEW MODULE OF FITTING, FEASIBILITY OF RESISTANCE AND STRUCTURING", characterized in that the height and recesses for fitting the parts of this present Invention Patent, (FIG. 1), have a height h= ½X / X / ½X ( 1 / 2 X = 'hV and X = 'h2'), as opposed to previous Invention Patents with height h=
5. "SISTEMA DE BLOCOS MODULADOS COM NOVO MODO DE ENCAIXE, VIABILIDADE DE RESISTÊNCIA E ESTRUTURAÇÃO", caracterizado por as peças poderem apresentar diversas composições de desenho para este sistema (FIG. 2 e FIG. 3), utilizando; quadrados, círculos, triângulos, ellipses ou formas geométricas regulares ou irregulares, adicionadas e ou subtraídas, para encaixe, com modulação de encaixe horizontal intercalada em ângulo de 45° ou outro qualquer para aplicações específicas, e também largura- e altura, de modo a montagem vertical se dar por encaixe nos lados superior e inferior das peças, ou em apenas um lado, conforme necessidade de aplicações expecíficas (também peças de acabamento); derivações da forma básica. 5. "MODULATED BLOCK SYSTEM WITH NEW FITTING MODE, FEASIBILITY OF RESISTANCE AND STRUCTURING", characterized in that the parts can present different design compositions for this system (FIG. 2 and FIG. 3), using; squares, circles, triangles, ellipses or regular or irregular geometric shapes, added and/or subtracted, for fitting, with horizontal fitting modulation interspersed at an angle of 45° or any other for specific applications, and also width and height, in order to vertical assembly occurs by fitting the upper and lower sides of the pieces, or on just one side, depending on the needs of specific applications (also finishing pieces); derivations of the basic form.
6. "SISTEMA DE BLOCOS MODULADOS COM NOVO MODO DE ENCAIXE, VIABILIDADE DE RESISTÊNCIA E ESTRUTURAÇÃO", caracterizado por este modo oferecer equilíbrio estático e dinâmico perfeito e direto entre todas as peças (FIG. 7), porque maleabiliza esforços de tensão pontual e momento de giro do sistema. Por este sistema singular os blocos se costuram um nos outros com grande rigidez estrutural, equilibrando esforços: diagonais, horizontais, transversais e verticais, realiza-se o melhor desempenho possível; com dois pontos de distribuição de carga na altura oferecendo grande coesão vertical e travamento diagonal, parte superior e inferior do empilhamento, e estabilidade horizontal por transpasse de um lado para o outro, costura e equilibra estruturalmente as peças umas às outras com perfeição no sentido vertical e horizontal. 6. "MODULATED BLOCK SYSTEM WITH NEW MODULE OF FITTING, FEASIBILITY OF RESISTANCE AND STRUCTURING", characterized by the fact that this mode offers perfect and direct static and dynamic balance between all parts (FIG. 7), because it makes punctual tension and moment efforts malleable system rotation. Through this unique system, the blocks are sewn together with great structural rigidity, balancing efforts: diagonal, horizontal, transversal and vertical, achieving the best possible performance; with two load distribution points at height offering great cohesion vertical and diagonal locking, top and bottom stacking, and horizontal stability by crossing from one side to the other, sewing and structurally balancing the pieces to each other with perfection in the vertical and horizontal direction.
7. "SISTEMA DE BLOCOS MODULADOS COM NOVO MODO DE ENCAIXE, VIABILIDADE DE RESISTÊNCIA E ESTRUTURAÇÃO", caracterizado por este conceito construtivo pode atender diversas escalas de tamanho, e proporção para as peças (tamanho, proporção, resistência e aplicação), possibilitando constituição nos materiais; plástico, borracha, espuma, cerâmica, vidro, metal, etc (FIG. 2, FIG. 3 e FIG. 6). 7. "MODULATED BLOCK SYSTEM WITH NEW MODULE OF FITTING, FEASIBILITY OF RESISTANCE AND STRUCTURING", characterized by this constructive concept that can meet different size scales and proportions for the parts (size, proportion, resistance and application), enabling the creation of materials; plastic, rubber, foam, ceramics, glass, metal, etc. (FIG. 2, FIG. 3 and FIG. 6).
8. "SISTEMA DE BLOCOS MODULADOS COM NOVO MODO DE ENCAIXE, VIABILIDADE DE RESISTÊNCIA E ESTRUTURAÇÃO", caracterizado por além das possibilidades diversas registradas em desenho demonstrativo simples (FIG. 2 e FIG. 3), em reserva conforme necessidade de aplicações diversas previstas; apresentar uma forma especial qual tem a seguinte razão matemática geométrica (FIG. 5): por um quarto de círculo, com diâmetro ('η'), a distância de ligação para formação de uma peça é o espaço vazio entre quatro círculos (Ό') de diâmetro ('η') encostados, com referência a duas vezes um quarto do círculo para formação de uma peça básica ('Ρ'), sendo a largura pontual com círculo inscrito na medida qual resta da diagonal da distância menor da ligação entre os círculos de diâmetro ('η') (espaço vazio entre quatro círculos de diâmetro 'n' encostados), esta ligação de um círculo menor ('Cm') entre os quatro círculos fC) de diâmetro ('η'), considera a diagonal de um quadrado com lado ('L') de valor 'um' ser ('D') = 1.41421356... (o círculo maior 'C inscrito em um quadrado de lado 'L' tem diagonal com medida 'D'), sendo então o diâmetro do círculo menor ('Cm') = 0.41421356... (V2 x 'η' - 'n') e ('n' + 'Cm' = 'D'), para o caso de um círculo maior fC) usado como referência para desenho ter diâmetro ('η') com medida igual a 'um' ('η' = 1 e 'L' = 'n' = 'C'): ('Cm' = 2 x 'n' - 'n'), (se 'n' = 1 e 'L' = 'n') e ('D' = 'C + 'Cm'), ponderando a medida absoluta sem tolerância de espaçamento para encaixe de funcionabilidade material. Observa-se este o resultado do melhor desempenho geométrico para esta invenção por estudo e dimensionamento. 8. "MODULATED BLOCK SYSTEM WITH NEW MODULE OF FITTING, FEASIBILITY OF RESISTANCE AND STRUCTURING", characterized by, in addition to the diverse possibilities recorded in a simple demonstrative drawing (FIG. 2 and FIG. 3), in reserve according to the needs of various anticipated applications; present a special shape which has the following geometric mathematical reason (FIG. 5): for a quarter circle, with diameter ('η'), the connection distance for forming a part is the empty space between four circles (Ό' ) in diameter ('η') touching, with reference to twice a quarter of the circle to form a basic part ('Ρ'), with the punctual width with circle inscribed to the extent that remains of the diagonal of the shortest distance of the connection between the circles of diameter ('η') (empty space between four circles of diameter 'n' touching), this connection of a smaller circle ('Cm') between the four circles fC) of diameter ('η'), considers the diagonal of a square with side ( ' L') of value 'one' being ('D') = 1.41421356... (the largest circle 'C inscribed in a square with side 'L' has diagonal with measure 'D') , then the diameter of the smaller circle ('Cm') = 0.41421356... (V2 x ' η ' - 'n') and ('n' + 'Cm' = 'D'), in the case of a circle largest fC) used as a reference for drawing has a diameter ('η') with a measurement equal to 'um'('η' = 1 and 'L' = 'n' = 'C'): ('Cm' = 2 x 'n' - 'n'), (if 'n' = 1 and 'L' = 'n') and ('D' = 'C + 'Cm'), weighting the absolute measurement without spacing tolerance for functionality fit material. This is the result of the best geometric performance for this invention through study and sizing.
PCT/BR2014/000002 2013-01-14 2014-01-07 System of interlocking modular blocks for civil engineering WO2014107781A1 (en)

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BRBR102013000849-4A BR102013000849A2 (en) 2013-01-14 2013-01-14 Modulated block system with new fitting mode, strength viability and structure

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Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB709085A (en) * 1952-03-27 1954-05-12 Rupert George Stead A new and improved interlocking building block
US3102367A (en) * 1957-09-18 1963-09-03 Peter S Pedersen Building block
US3557505A (en) * 1968-08-12 1971-01-26 Arthur A Kaul Wall construction
FR2570411A1 (en) * 1984-09-19 1986-03-21 Chambreuil Pierre Multi-purpose monobloc for the construction of double walls
US4633630A (en) * 1986-02-25 1987-01-06 G. R. Block Research and Development Corporation Structural blocks and structural system utilizing same
EP0234930A2 (en) * 1986-02-26 1987-09-02 SYLSANDS SECURITIES (Prorietary) LIMITED Interlocking construction block
FR2747140A1 (en) * 1996-04-03 1997-10-10 Rasetti Sylvie Couval Dry interlocking block for wall construction
US20020046529A1 (en) * 1997-09-05 2002-04-25 Lakdas Nanayakkara Constructional components for use in a wall structure
BR0102745A (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-05-06 Leonardo Jorge Structural precast modules for construction application
CA2357879C (en) * 2001-08-31 2006-06-06 Allan Block Corporation Wall block with interlock
BRPI0602741A (en) * 2006-06-09 2008-01-29 Leonardo Jorge plug-in modular block system
BRPI0602991A (en) * 2006-07-21 2008-03-11 Leonardo Jorge block toys to assemble
EP2059637B1 (en) * 2006-08-24 2012-08-08 Martinez Naranjo, Jhon Jairo System of brick with rod for retaining wall
US8266855B1 (en) * 2010-12-02 2012-09-18 Najem Altararwah System of interlocking concrete blocks

Patent Citations (14)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB709085A (en) * 1952-03-27 1954-05-12 Rupert George Stead A new and improved interlocking building block
US3102367A (en) * 1957-09-18 1963-09-03 Peter S Pedersen Building block
US3557505A (en) * 1968-08-12 1971-01-26 Arthur A Kaul Wall construction
FR2570411A1 (en) * 1984-09-19 1986-03-21 Chambreuil Pierre Multi-purpose monobloc for the construction of double walls
US4633630A (en) * 1986-02-25 1987-01-06 G. R. Block Research and Development Corporation Structural blocks and structural system utilizing same
EP0234930A2 (en) * 1986-02-26 1987-09-02 SYLSANDS SECURITIES (Prorietary) LIMITED Interlocking construction block
FR2747140A1 (en) * 1996-04-03 1997-10-10 Rasetti Sylvie Couval Dry interlocking block for wall construction
US20020046529A1 (en) * 1997-09-05 2002-04-25 Lakdas Nanayakkara Constructional components for use in a wall structure
BR0102745A (en) * 2001-06-27 2003-05-06 Leonardo Jorge Structural precast modules for construction application
CA2357879C (en) * 2001-08-31 2006-06-06 Allan Block Corporation Wall block with interlock
BRPI0602741A (en) * 2006-06-09 2008-01-29 Leonardo Jorge plug-in modular block system
BRPI0602991A (en) * 2006-07-21 2008-03-11 Leonardo Jorge block toys to assemble
EP2059637B1 (en) * 2006-08-24 2012-08-08 Martinez Naranjo, Jhon Jairo System of brick with rod for retaining wall
US8266855B1 (en) * 2010-12-02 2012-09-18 Najem Altararwah System of interlocking concrete blocks

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