WO2014030041A2 - Cabinet body frame for refrigerating cabinet and refrigerating cabinet - Google Patents

Cabinet body frame for refrigerating cabinet and refrigerating cabinet Download PDF

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Publication number
WO2014030041A2
WO2014030041A2 PCT/IB2013/001747 IB2013001747W WO2014030041A2 WO 2014030041 A2 WO2014030041 A2 WO 2014030041A2 IB 2013001747 W IB2013001747 W IB 2013001747W WO 2014030041 A2 WO2014030041 A2 WO 2014030041A2
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WO
WIPO (PCT)
Prior art keywords
cabinet
body frame
cabinet body
refrigerating
attached layer
Prior art date
Application number
PCT/IB2013/001747
Other languages
French (fr)
Other versions
WO2014030041A3 (en
Inventor
Yuling SHI
Original Assignee
Carrier Corporation
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Carrier Corporation filed Critical Carrier Corporation
Priority to EP13776548.3A priority Critical patent/EP2888545B1/en
Publication of WO2014030041A2 publication Critical patent/WO2014030041A2/en
Publication of WO2014030041A3 publication Critical patent/WO2014030041A3/en

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D21/00Defrosting; Preventing frosting; Removing condensed or defrost water
    • F25D21/04Preventing the formation of frost or condensate
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A47FURNITURE; DOMESTIC ARTICLES OR APPLIANCES; COFFEE MILLS; SPICE MILLS; SUCTION CLEANERS IN GENERAL
    • A47FSPECIAL FURNITURE, FITTINGS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR SHOPS, STOREHOUSES, BARS, RESTAURANTS OR THE LIKE; PAYING COUNTERS
    • A47F3/00Show cases or show cabinets
    • A47F3/04Show cases or show cabinets air-conditioned, refrigerated
    • A47F3/0404Cases or cabinets of the closed type
    • A47F3/0426Details
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/06Walls
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F25REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
    • F25DREFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F25D23/00General constructional features
    • F25D23/02Doors; Covers

Definitions

  • the present invention relates to the technical field of refrigerating apparatus, and in particular to a cabinet body frame for refrigerating cabinet and refrigerating cabinet.
  • refrigerating cabinet Various refrigerating apparatuses having refrigerating and freezing functions or additional display function, such as refrigerating cabinet, refrigerating case and refrigerating display cabinet, have already been widely used in people's daily work, lives and business activities. For the sake of simplicity, these apparatuses are herein collectively referred to as "refrigerating cabinet". Although these refrigerating cabinets can bring us infinite convenience and beloved enjoyment, some problems and defects also exist during actual use thereof. For example, various refrigerating cabinets will consume much energy including electrical energy during operation. Since a considerable huge amount of refrigerating cabinets has been put into use currently, such energy consumption is surprisingly enormous. It is therefore necessary to conduct research on this problem and make improvements on this.
  • a cabinet body frame for refrigerating cabinet is provided so that the above-mentioned and other problems existing in the prior art can be effectively solved.
  • an attached layer made of material having low thermal conductivity is provided above at least a portion of the outer surface of the cabinet body frame, and the attached layer is arranged to be spaced apart from the outer surface by an air gap communicating with atmosphere.
  • the attached layer is configured to have the same width as that of the outer surface of the cabinet body frame at a position where the attached layer is provided, and/or the attached layer is arranged to be in parallel with the outer surface of the cabinet body frame at a position where the attached layer is provided.
  • the attached layer is provided above the outer surface of the cabinet body frame through a first connector and a second connector which are spaced apart from each other and the attached layer is arranged to be in parallel with the outer surface, and the attached layer is configured to have the same width as that of the outer surface of the cabinet body frame at a position where the attached layer is provided, the first connector and the second connector are made of the same material and divides the outer surface of the cabinet body into a first section, a second section and a third section in order along a cross-section direction of the cabinet body frame, wherein the thickness dimension of the air gap is set according to the following equation:
  • T ⁇ is predefined in the range of 6°C-25°C
  • T f is predefined in the range of 5°C- 15°C
  • T r ⁇ s predefined in the range of 15°C-30°C. More preferably, T. , T f and T r are predefined to be 17°C, 12°C and 25°C respectively.
  • the thickness dimension of the air gap is in the range from 3 mm to 10 mm.
  • a refrigerating cabinet which comprises a cabinet body and at least one cabinet door and further comprises a cabinet body frame according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the cabinet body frame is mounted to the cabinet body and the at least one cabinet door is mounted to the cabinet body frame.
  • the refrigerating cabinet is a vertical refrigerating cabinet and the cabinet body frame comprises at least two mullions, whose positions correspond to the positions of the sides of the cabinet door in a close state, wherein the attached layer is provided above at least a portion of the outer surface of at least one of the mullions.
  • the cabinet door is made of glass.
  • the refrigerating cabinet further comprises a dew-receiving member for receiving the dew, which is provided at the lower end of the mullion provided with the attached layer. Further, the dew-receiving member is configured in a slot shape or a plate shape.
  • the refrigerating cabinet further comprises an electrical heating component for heating, which is provided near the inner surface of the cabinet body frame.
  • the employment of the cabinet body frame and the refrigerating cabinet of the invention can sufficiently and effectively prevent foreign wet air from condensing onto the outer surface of the refrigerating cabinet without providing heating components such as electrical heater.
  • the condensed dew is prevented from being exposed onto the outer surface of the intermediated mullion of the vertical refrigerating cabinet in an unpleasant and baffling manner. Therefore, not only the control over manufacture cost of refrigerating cabinet is facilitated and the operation reliability is improved, but also the operational energy consumption of refrigerating cabinet can be saved so that the operational expense of the apparatus is considerably reduced.
  • the utilization of the invention can save 28%-63% of the direct energy consumption while achieving significant technical effects.
  • the invention exhibits significant importance in the realization of goals such as reduction of carbon emission, energy saving and environment protection.
  • Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective structure view of an embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet according to the invention, wherein the refrigerating cabinet is a vertical refrigerating cabinet and has a plurality of cabinet doors.
  • Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the portion A in Fig. 1 , wherein an inner operational area C of the refrigerating cabinet and an outer environmental area D are co- currently illustrated in a schematic manner.
  • FIG. 3 is a partial sectional view of another embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet according to the invention taken at a portion corresponding to the portion A in Fig. 1 , wherein an inner operational area C of the refrigerating cabinet and an outer environmental area D are co-currently illustrated in a schematic manner.
  • FIG. 4 is a partial schematic perspective structure view of still another embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet according to the invention.
  • Fig. 5 is a schematic principle view explaining how to calculate the thickness dimension of the air gap according to the embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet of Fig. 1 .
  • Fig. 6 is a schematic principle view explaining how to calculate the thermal impedance according to the embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet of Fig. 1 .
  • orientation terms such as “outer”, “inner” and “lower”, as used herein are respectively completely consistent with the corresponding orientations as shown by a refrigerating cabinet placed in a conventional way when in use and as commonly understood. Therefore, these orientation terms should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way.
  • low thermal conductivity material refers to any material which has a thermal conductivity coefficient lower than that of air. Such materials comprise, but are not limited to, vacuum foaming materials such as vacuum insulation panel.
  • FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective structure view of an embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet according to the invention.
  • Fig. 2 further shows partial detailed features of the embodiment of Fig. 1 .
  • the various constituent parts of the refrigerating cabinet of the invention and the ways how they are connected and arranged will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to these drawings.
  • the refrigerating cabinet 1 is illustratively shown as a-vertical refrigerating cabinet which comprises a cabinet body 2, a cabinet door 3 and a cabinet body frame 4, wherein the cabinet body frame 4 designed and manufactured according to the invention is mounted to the cabinet body 2, and the cabinet door 3 is mounted to the cabinet body frame 4.
  • the mullions 5 shown in Fig. 1 belong to a part of the cabinet body frame 4 and the positions of the mullions 5 correspond to the positions of the sides of the cabinet door 3 in a close state in these figures.
  • Fig. 1 shows that the refrigerating cabinet has five cabinet doors.
  • a main object of the invention is to eliminate the heating devices for preventing wet air from condensing in existing refrigerating cabinet so as to thoroughly overcome the prior art defects as described above, which is a very challenging task though. Therefore, in order to achieve the above object of the invention, sufficient improvements which employ a completely different design from the prior art, have been made on the structure of cabinet body frame of refrigerating cabinet in the invention.
  • an attached layer 6 is particularly provided above the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5 of the cabinet body frame 4 in the embodiment of the invention.
  • the attached layer 6 employs a material having low conductivity, and when the attached layer 6 is mounted, an air gap 7 is maintained between the attached layer 6 and the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5 so as to keep them spaced apart from each other. As shown in Fig. 2, the air gap 7 keeps in communication with the outer environment area D of the refrigerating cabinet.
  • the invention Since air in the air gap 7 has a characteristic of low thermal conductivity coefficient and the materials itself of the attached layer 6 has such a characteristic as being low in thermal conductivity, when these two characteristics are combined together through an elaborate design in the invention, not only a phenomenon that wet air condense into dew onto the attached layer 6 can be well prevented, but also the influence of outer atmosphere on the temperature of the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5 can be ideally controlled to be within a desired range depending on design requirements. That is, without use of any heating components, on one hand, the invention enables the outer surface of the attached layer 6 to keep dry constantly, and on the other hand, the invention enables outer wet air to condense merely (or condense in a restricted manner) on the outer surface 1 0.
  • the cabinet door 3 employs a glass door in the vertical refrigerating cabinet and three layers of glass 15 are embedded in a spaced apart relationship from each other in the glass door frame 14 of the cabinet door 3.
  • the cabinet door 3 is fitted onto the attached layer 6 through sealing members 13 and 14 (e.g., made of resilient rubber material etc.) provided on the cabinet door 3.
  • the attached layer 6 it is mounted to the outer surface 10 of the cabinet body frame 4 through two spaced apart connectors 1 1 , 12; meanwhile, the attached layer 6 is in parallel with the outer surface 10 and an air gap 7 is maintained between them.
  • the two connectors 1 1 and 12 can be made of the same material (e.g., bonding material, metallic material, etc.), and can be further configured to have exactly the same profile dimensions.
  • the heat exchange effect between hot air having a higher temperature in the outer environment area D of the refrigerating cabinet and cold air having a lower temperature in the inner environment area C of the refrigerating cabinet will not have influence on foreign wet air so that the wet air will not condense onto the attached layer 6 to form dew, and furthermore, even when the dew is present on the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5, the pleasant appearance of the refrigerating cabinet will not be impaired.
  • FIG. 2 further schematically illustrates an illumination component 1 8 provided inside the refrigerating cabinet.
  • the illumination component 1 8 provides an illuminating function, and at the same time, the heat emitted therefrom can also help to further prevent or eliminate the phenomenon of foreign wet air condensing onto the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5.
  • 0032 Although it has been described above that a main object of the invention is to eliminate the heating devices for preventing wet air from condensing in existing refrigerating cabinet, for some special considerations such as reserving the heating devices for emergency needs, or having to provide them as particularly required by some customers, such heating devices can also be provided in the refrigerating cabinet of the invention.
  • Fig. 3 shows such an embodiment which is substantially similar to the embodiment in Fig.
  • an electrical heating component 9 is additionally provided adjacent to the inner surface of cabinet body frame 4 such as the illustrated mullions 5 so that a heating operation can be performed as needed, which also further prevent or eliminate the phenomenon of foreign wet air condensing onto the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5 more effectively.
  • the above-described attached layer 6 can be configured to have the same width as that of the cabinet body frame 4 at a corresponding position where the attached layer 6 is provided.
  • the above-described attached layer 6 can be arranged to be in parallel with the outer surface 10 of the cabinet body frame 4 at a position where the attached layer 6 is provided.
  • the two implementations as mentioned above are allowed to be combined together simultaneously.
  • the attached layer 6 can be arranged to have a different width from that of the corresponding cabinet body frame 4 in some embodiments; alternatively, the attached layer 6 can be arranged to be not in parallel with the outer surface 10 of the cabinet body frame 4, e.g., when the cabinet door 3 of the refrigerating cabinet 1 is arranged to be not completely perpendicular to the mounting plane of the refrigerating cabinet 1 .
  • a dew-receiving member 8 can be further provided and mounted at a lower end position of the mullion 5.
  • dew that may be condensed onto the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5 and then flows down along the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5 under gravity force can be better received and will naturally evaporate on the dew-receiving member 8 over time.
  • the dew-receiving member 8 is configured into a slot shape or a plate shape.
  • Fig. 5 schematically illustrates a perspective structure of components including the mullions 5, the attached layer 6, the dew-receiving member 8 in slot shape, etc.
  • the thickness dimension of the air gap 7 can be set in a range from 3 mm to 10 mm. According to some particular applications, the thickness dimension of the air gap 7 can also be further calculated and set accurately.
  • Figs. 5 and 6 show the illustrative schematic views explaining the corresponding principles of designing and calculating the thickness dimension of the air gap 7.
  • the attached layer 6 in this example is mounted to the outer surface 10 of the cabinet body frame 4 through connectors 1 1 and 12 that are spaced apart from each other. For reasons of clarity, the two connectors are both shown with hatches in the figure.
  • the connectors 1 1 and 12 divide the cabinet body 4 into three sections, i.e., a first section 16, a second section 17 and a third section 1 8 in order along a cross-section direction of the cabinet body frame 4 (or more specifically, along the mullion 5). As shown in Fig.
  • the respective width of the first section 16, the second section 1 7 and the third section 1 8 along the cross-section direction of the cabinet body frame 4 are denoted as A , A y and A ⁇ respectively, while the respective width of the first connector 1 1 and the second connector 1 2 along the cross-section direction of the cabinet body frame 4 are denoted as ⁇ 2 and ⁇ 4 respectively.
  • a a A + A i + A 5
  • a h A 2 + A 4
  • T stands for the natural convective heat transfer rate of air, the value of which may be generally set between 5 and 20 depending particularly on the convection conduction conditions in the outer environment where the cabinet body frame is located;
  • T stands for the temperature of the outer surface of the attached layer 6, which should be higher than the dew point in the outer environment where the cabinet body frame 4 is located (the specific value of dew point depends on air temperature and relative humidity conditions at the place where the cabinet body frame 4 is located ), the value of T c is generally predefined in the range of 6°C- 25°C and is preferably set as 17°C;
  • 7 ⁇ stands for the temperature of the outer surface 10 of the cabinet body frame 4 with the attached layer 6 provided thereon, the value of which can be generally predefined in the range of 5°C- 15°C so as to obtain a well-designed frame and is preferably set as 12°C;
  • T r stands for the temperature of environment where the cabinet body frame 4 is located, the value of which can be generally predefined in the range of 1 5°C-30°C
  • the value of environment temperature is selected to be a lower value in the above range of T r , it is advantageous for preventing foreign wet air from condensing onto the outer surface of the refrigerating cabinet; and if a higher value of environment temperature is selected (e.g. 30°C), although it will be adverse for avoiding the occurrence of the above-described condensing phenomenon of wet air, this problem can be solved by additionally providing the aforesaid electrical heating component which will be activated when necessary.
  • the thickness dimension of the air gap 7 can be finally calculated and configured according to the following calculation equation:
  • the application of the invention can dispense with various heating devices provided for solving the problem of condensed dew in existing refrigerating cabinet, and the amount of energy consumption can be significantly reduced so that a considerable amount of long term expense can be saved.
  • the invention presents a compact structure and pleasant appearance and is easy to manufacture, mount and maintain, etc., not only can it be applied to newly manufactured refrigerating cabinets so as to realize the advantageous technical effects as described above, but it can also be applied to the numerous kinds of various old type refrigerating cabinets currently in use very conveniently so that these cabinets can be reconstructed at a low cost to achieve the desired advantageous technical effects.

Abstract

The invention relates to a cabinet body frame for refrigerating cabinet, wherein an attached layer made of material having low thermal conductivity is provided above at least a portion of the outer surface of the cabinet body frame, and the attached layer is arranged to be spaced apart from the outer surface by an air gap communicating with atmosphere. The invention also relates to a refrigerating cabinet comprising a cabinet body, at least one cabinet door and a cabinet body frame as described above, wherein the cabinet body frame is mounted to the cabinet body and the cabinet door is mounted to the cabinet body frame. The employment of the invention can sufficiently and effectively prevent foreign wet air from condensing onto the outer surface of the refrigerating cabinet without providing heating components such as electrical heater. Not only the control over manufacture cost of refrigerating cabinet is facilitated and the operation reliability is improved, but also the operational energy consumption of refrigerating cabinet can be saved so that the operational expense of the apparatus is considerably reduced. The invention exhibits significant importance in the realization of goals such as reduction of carbon emission, energy saving and environment protection.

Description

CABINET BODY FRAME FOR REFRIGERATING CABINET AND
REFRIGERATING CABINET
FIELD OF THE INVENTION
[001 ] The present invention relates to the technical field of refrigerating apparatus, and in particular to a cabinet body frame for refrigerating cabinet and refrigerating cabinet.
BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
[002] Various refrigerating apparatuses having refrigerating and freezing functions or additional display function, such as refrigerating cabinet, refrigerating case and refrigerating display cabinet, have already been widely used in people's daily work, lives and business activities. For the sake of simplicity, these apparatuses are herein collectively referred to as "refrigerating cabinet". Although these refrigerating cabinets can bring us infinite convenience and delightful enjoyment, some problems and defects also exist during actual use thereof. For example, various refrigerating cabinets will consume much energy including electrical energy during operation. Since a considerable huge amount of refrigerating cabinets has been put into use currently, such energy consumption is surprisingly enormous. It is therefore necessary to conduct research on this problem and make improvements on this.
[003] As far as conventional refrigerating cabinets are concerned, electrical heating, fluorescent lamp or some similar components are required to be installed in the cabinet body frame thereof such that the temperature at the outer surface of the cabinet body frame is controlled to be higher than a dew point temperature (e.g., typically about 1 7°C at normal temperature) in the environment where these components operates, thus preventing foreign wet air from condensing onto the outer surface. There is no doubt that these devices will consume a considerable amount of electrical energy during long term operation day after day, which goes in the contrary way to that of realistic requirements on energy resource saving and environment protection, etc. Moreover, since these heating devices operate in an relatively cold and wet environment for a long time period, it is possible that they will easily fail or get damaged, which increases cost of device maintenance and is adverse to longer time reliable operation of the refrigerating cabinet itself. |004] Although US patent No. US4,496,201 issued to Allgeyer and US patent No. US4,741 , 127 issued to Bockwinkel respectively disclose a glass door for refrigerating or freezing and a refrigerator door having a heat insulating outer frame, the structures of these doors are not only relatively complicated, but also have to be wholly reconstructed for use. It is impossible to remove the aforesaid heating devices by making proper alterations to the structure of existing refrigerating cabinets, so as to achieve the energy saving effect.
SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION
[005J Firstly, according to an aspect of the invention, a cabinet body frame for refrigerating cabinet is provided so that the above-mentioned and other problems existing in the prior art can be effectively solved. According to the cabinet body frame for refrigerating cabinet of the invention, an attached layer made of material having low thermal conductivity is provided above at least a portion of the outer surface of the cabinet body frame, and the attached layer is arranged to be spaced apart from the outer surface by an air gap communicating with atmosphere.
[006J According to another embodiment of the cabinet body frame of the invention, optionally, the attached layer is configured to have the same width as that of the outer surface of the cabinet body frame at a position where the attached layer is provided, and/or the attached layer is arranged to be in parallel with the outer surface of the cabinet body frame at a position where the attached layer is provided.
[007] According to still another embodiment of the cabinet body frame of the invention, optionally, the attached layer is provided above the outer surface of the cabinet body frame through a first connector and a second connector which are spaced apart from each other and the attached layer is arranged to be in parallel with the outer surface, and the attached layer is configured to have the same width as that of the outer surface of the cabinet body frame at a position where the attached layer is provided, the first connector and the second connector are made of the same material and divides the outer surface of the cabinet body into a first section, a second section and a third section in order along a cross-section direction of the cabinet body frame, wherein the thickness dimension of the air gap is set according to the following equation:
Figure imgf000004_0001
(008) where δ stands for the thickness dimension of the air gap; , stands for the thermal conductivity coefficient of air; /^ stands for the thermal conductivity coefficient of the first connector and the second connector; Tc stands for the temperature of the outer surface of the attached layer, which should be higher than the dew point in the outer environment where the cabinet body frame is located; Tf stands for the temperature of the outer surface of the cabinet body frame with the attached layer provided thereon; Tr stands for the temperature of environment where the cabinet body frame is located; RL stands for the thermal impedance of the attached layer; « stands for the natural convective heat transfer rate of air; A stands for the width dimension of the attached layer; Ah stands for the sum of the respective width dimensions A2 and A4 of the first connector and the second connector along the cross-section direction of the cabinet body frame, i.e., Ah = A2 + A4 ; Aa stands for the sum of the respective width dimensions , A~ and A5 of the first, second and third sections along the cross-section direction of the cabinet body frame, i.e., Aa = A + A3 + A} = AL - Ah .
[009] According to another embodiment of the cabinet body frame of the invention, optionally, T^ is predefined in the range of 6°C-25°C, Tf is predefined in the range of 5°C- 15°C, and/or Tr \s predefined in the range of 15°C-30°C. More preferably, T. , Tf and Tr are predefined to be 17°C, 12°C and 25°C respectively. [0010] According to still another embodiment of the cabinet body frame of the invention, optionally, the thickness dimension of the air gap is in the range from 3 mm to 10 mm.
(00111 Secondly, according to another aspect of the invention, a refrigerating cabinet is provided which comprises a cabinet body and at least one cabinet door and further comprises a cabinet body frame according to any one of the above aspects, wherein the cabinet body frame is mounted to the cabinet body and the at least one cabinet door is mounted to the cabinet body frame.
(0012] According to an embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet of the invention, optionally, the refrigerating cabinet is a vertical refrigerating cabinet and the cabinet body frame comprises at least two mullions, whose positions correspond to the positions of the sides of the cabinet door in a close state, wherein the attached layer is provided above at least a portion of the outer surface of at least one of the mullions.
[ 0013 J According to another embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet of the invention, optionally, the cabinet door is made of glass. [0014] According to still another embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet of the invention, optionally, the refrigerating cabinet further comprises a dew-receiving member for receiving the dew, which is provided at the lower end of the mullion provided with the attached layer. Further, the dew-receiving member is configured in a slot shape or a plate shape.
[0015] According to yet another embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet of the invention, optionally, the refrigerating cabinet further comprises an electrical heating component for heating, which is provided near the inner surface of the cabinet body frame.
[0016] As compared with the prior art, the employment of the cabinet body frame and the refrigerating cabinet of the invention can sufficiently and effectively prevent foreign wet air from condensing onto the outer surface of the refrigerating cabinet without providing heating components such as electrical heater. For example, the condensed dew is prevented from being exposed onto the outer surface of the intermediated mullion of the vertical refrigerating cabinet in an unpleasant and baffling manner. Therefore, not only the control over manufacture cost of refrigerating cabinet is facilitated and the operation reliability is improved, but also the operational energy consumption of refrigerating cabinet can be saved so that the operational expense of the apparatus is considerably reduced. By estimation, the utilization of the invention can save 28%-63% of the direct energy consumption while achieving significant technical effects. The invention exhibits significant importance in the realization of goals such as reduction of carbon emission, energy saving and environment protection.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] The technical solutions of the invention will be described in further details hereinafter in connection with the accompanying drawings and the embodiments.
[0018| Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective structure view of an embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet according to the invention, wherein the refrigerating cabinet is a vertical refrigerating cabinet and has a plurality of cabinet doors. [0019] Fig. 2 is a partial sectional view of the portion A in Fig. 1 , wherein an inner operational area C of the refrigerating cabinet and an outer environmental area D are co- currently illustrated in a schematic manner.
[0020] Fig. 3 is a partial sectional view of another embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet according to the invention taken at a portion corresponding to the portion A in Fig. 1 , wherein an inner operational area C of the refrigerating cabinet and an outer environmental area D are co-currently illustrated in a schematic manner.
[0021 ] Fig. 4 is a partial schematic perspective structure view of still another embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet according to the invention.
[0022] Fig. 5 is a schematic principle view explaining how to calculate the thickness dimension of the air gap according to the embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet of Fig. 1 . [0023] Fig. 6 is a schematic principle view explaining how to calculate the thermal impedance according to the embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet of Fig. 1 .
DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
[0024] Firstly, it is noted that the basic structure, design principle as well as the characteristics and advantages of the cabinet body frame for refrigerating cabinet and the refrigerating cabinet according to the invention will be specifically described hereinafter by way of example; however, all of the description is intended for illustrative purpose only and should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way. Moreover, any individual technical feature described or implied in each embodiment set forth herein or any individual technical feature shown or implied in the drawings can also be combined randomly among these technical features (or equivalents thereof), so as to obtain more other embodiments of the invention that may have not been set forth directly herein.
[0025J Secondly, it is clearly noted that the orientation terms such as "outer", "inner" and "lower", as used herein are respectively completely consistent with the corresponding orientations as shown by a refrigerating cabinet placed in a conventional way when in use and as commonly understood. Therefore, these orientation terms should not be construed as limiting the invention in any way. Moreover, the term "low thermal conductivity material" as used herein refers to any material which has a thermal conductivity coefficient lower than that of air. Such materials comprise, but are not limited to, vacuum foaming materials such as vacuum insulation panel.
[0026] Moreover, it is noted that in some of the drawings, some features of the invention may have been simplified, omitted, scaled up/down or partially exaggerated appropriately so that the specific structure of the invention can be explained more clearly.
[0027] Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective structure view of an embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet according to the invention. Besides, Fig. 2 further shows partial detailed features of the embodiment of Fig. 1 . The various constituent parts of the refrigerating cabinet of the invention and the ways how they are connected and arranged will be described in detail hereinafter with reference to these drawings.
|0028j As shown in Fig. 1 , in the above-described embodiment, the refrigerating cabinet 1 is illustratively shown as a-vertical refrigerating cabinet which comprises a cabinet body 2, a cabinet door 3 and a cabinet body frame 4, wherein the cabinet body frame 4 designed and manufactured according to the invention is mounted to the cabinet body 2, and the cabinet door 3 is mounted to the cabinet body frame 4. The mullions 5 shown in Fig. 1 belong to a part of the cabinet body frame 4 and the positions of the mullions 5 correspond to the positions of the sides of the cabinet door 3 in a close state in these figures. By way of example. Fig. 1 shows that the refrigerating cabinet has five cabinet doors. For the sake of simplicity of the figures, all the identical features in the drawings are denoted in the alternative way. It is understood that the invention can be applied to other non-vertical refrigerating cabinets (e.g., horizontal refrigerating cabinet, etc.) as actually required by applications, and any number of cabinet doors can be configured in the refrigerating cabinet flexibly.
[0029] A main object of the invention is to eliminate the heating devices for preventing wet air from condensing in existing refrigerating cabinet so as to thoroughly overcome the prior art defects as described above, which is a very challenging task though. Therefore, in order to achieve the above object of the invention, sufficient improvements which employ a completely different design from the prior art, have been made on the structure of cabinet body frame of refrigerating cabinet in the invention.
[0030] Referring to Figs. 1 and 2, an attached layer 6 is particularly provided above the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5 of the cabinet body frame 4 in the embodiment of the invention. The attached layer 6 employs a material having low conductivity, and when the attached layer 6 is mounted, an air gap 7 is maintained between the attached layer 6 and the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5 so as to keep them spaced apart from each other. As shown in Fig. 2, the air gap 7 keeps in communication with the outer environment area D of the refrigerating cabinet. Since air in the air gap 7 has a characteristic of low thermal conductivity coefficient and the materials itself of the attached layer 6 has such a characteristic as being low in thermal conductivity, when these two characteristics are combined together through an elaborate design in the invention, not only a phenomenon that wet air condense into dew onto the attached layer 6 can be well prevented, but also the influence of outer atmosphere on the temperature of the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5 can be ideally controlled to be within a desired range depending on design requirements. That is, without use of any heating components, on one hand, the invention enables the outer surface of the attached layer 6 to keep dry constantly, and on the other hand, the invention enables outer wet air to condense merely (or condense in a restricted manner) on the outer surface 1 0.
[0031 ] In this way, as shown in Fig. 2, the cabinet door 3 employs a glass door in the vertical refrigerating cabinet and three layers of glass 15 are embedded in a spaced apart relationship from each other in the glass door frame 14 of the cabinet door 3. When the cabinet door 3 is in a closed state, it is fitted onto the attached layer 6 through sealing members 13 and 14 (e.g., made of resilient rubber material etc.) provided on the cabinet door 3. As for the attached layer 6, it is mounted to the outer surface 10 of the cabinet body frame 4 through two spaced apart connectors 1 1 , 12; meanwhile, the attached layer 6 is in parallel with the outer surface 10 and an air gap 7 is maintained between them. Preferably, the two connectors 1 1 and 12 can be made of the same material (e.g., bonding material, metallic material, etc.), and can be further configured to have exactly the same profile dimensions. By way of providing the attached layer 6 and the air gap 7 as described above, it is achieved that the heat exchange effect between hot air having a higher temperature in the outer environment area D of the refrigerating cabinet and cold air having a lower temperature in the inner environment area C of the refrigerating cabinet will not have influence on foreign wet air so that the wet air will not condense onto the attached layer 6 to form dew, and furthermore, even when the dew is present on the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5, the pleasant appearance of the refrigerating cabinet will not be impaired. Fig. 2 further schematically illustrates an illumination component 1 8 provided inside the refrigerating cabinet. The illumination component 1 8 provides an illuminating function, and at the same time, the heat emitted therefrom can also help to further prevent or eliminate the phenomenon of foreign wet air condensing onto the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5. |0032) Although it has been described above that a main object of the invention is to eliminate the heating devices for preventing wet air from condensing in existing refrigerating cabinet, for some special considerations such as reserving the heating devices for emergency needs, or having to provide them as particularly required by some customers, such heating devices can also be provided in the refrigerating cabinet of the invention. Fig. 3 shows such an embodiment which is substantially similar to the embodiment in Fig. 1 with an only exception that an electrical heating component 9 is additionally provided adjacent to the inner surface of cabinet body frame 4 such as the illustrated mullions 5 so that a heating operation can be performed as needed, which also further prevent or eliminate the phenomenon of foreign wet air condensing onto the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5 more effectively. [0033] As a preferred implementation, the above-described attached layer 6 can be configured to have the same width as that of the cabinet body frame 4 at a corresponding position where the attached layer 6 is provided. As another preferred implementation, the above-described attached layer 6 can be arranged to be in parallel with the outer surface 10 of the cabinet body frame 4 at a position where the attached layer 6 is provided. It is understood that in some embodiments, the two implementations as mentioned above are allowed to be combined together simultaneously. Of course, depending on the requirements of some applications, the attached layer 6 can be arranged to have a different width from that of the corresponding cabinet body frame 4 in some embodiments; alternatively, the attached layer 6 can be arranged to be not in parallel with the outer surface 10 of the cabinet body frame 4, e.g., when the cabinet door 3 of the refrigerating cabinet 1 is arranged to be not completely perpendicular to the mounting plane of the refrigerating cabinet 1 .
[0034] As shown in Fig. 4, in still another embodiment of the refrigerating cabinet of the invention, a dew-receiving member 8 can be further provided and mounted at a lower end position of the mullion 5. Through the dew-receiving member 8, dew that may be condensed onto the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5 and then flows down along the outer surface 10 of the mullions 5 under gravity force, can be better received and will naturally evaporate on the dew-receiving member 8 over time. Preferably, the dew-receiving member 8 is configured into a slot shape or a plate shape. Fig. 5 schematically illustrates a perspective structure of components including the mullions 5, the attached layer 6, the dew-receiving member 8 in slot shape, etc.
[0035] As for the air gap 7, it constitutes a key essential point of the modification design of the invention and is thus to be explained in further details hereinafter.
[0036| According to the design concepts of the invention, in normal situations, the thickness dimension of the air gap 7 can be set in a range from 3 mm to 10 mm. According to some particular applications, the thickness dimension of the air gap 7 can also be further calculated and set accurately. For example, with respect to the embodiment shown in Fig. 1 , Figs. 5 and 6 show the illustrative schematic views explaining the corresponding principles of designing and calculating the thickness dimension of the air gap 7.
10037] With reference to Fig. 5, the attached layer 6 in this example is mounted to the outer surface 10 of the cabinet body frame 4 through connectors 1 1 and 12 that are spaced apart from each other. For reasons of clarity, the two connectors are both shown with hatches in the figure. The connectors 1 1 and 12 divide the cabinet body 4 into three sections, i.e., a first section 16, a second section 17 and a third section 1 8 in order along a cross-section direction of the cabinet body frame 4 (or more specifically, along the mullion 5). As shown in Fig. 5, the respective width of the first section 16, the second section 1 7 and the third section 1 8 along the cross-section direction of the cabinet body frame 4 are denoted as A , Ay and A} respectively, while the respective width of the first connector 1 1 and the second connector 1 2 along the cross-section direction of the cabinet body frame 4 are denoted as ^2 and ^4 respectively. For ease of expression hereinafter, the sum of the sizes of A , Ay and 5 is denoted as the symbol Aa , i.e., Aa = A + Ai + A5 , and the sum of the sizes of A2 and A4 is denoted as the symbol Ah , i.e., Ah = A2 + A4 . Meanwhile, a symbol Ac is used to denote a width dimension of the cabinet body frame 4 along the cross-section direction thereof in Fig. 6, and it is obvious that A^ - Aa + Ah = + A2 + A} + A4 + A5 . |0038J Through a thermodynamics analysis, the heat transfer between the outer surface 10 of the cabinet body frame 4 and the outer environment area D includes heat conduction in the air gap 7 and the attached layer 6 as well as natural convective conduction between the attached layer 6 and the outer environment area D. Therefore, the amount of heat transferred by the air gap 7 and the attached layer 6 can be expressed by the following equation ( 1 ) : Q = ^^- = aAi (Tr - T ) ( 1 ) where ex. stands for the natural convective heat transfer rate of air, the value of which may be generally set between 5 and 20 depending particularly on the convection conduction conditions in the outer environment where the cabinet body frame is located; T stands for the temperature of the outer surface of the attached layer 6, which should be higher than the dew point in the outer environment where the cabinet body frame 4 is located (the specific value of dew point depends on air temperature and relative humidity conditions at the place where the cabinet body frame 4 is located ), the value of Tc is generally predefined in the range of 6°C- 25°C and is preferably set as 17°C; 7} stands for the temperature of the outer surface 10 of the cabinet body frame 4 with the attached layer 6 provided thereon, the value of which can be generally predefined in the range of 5°C- 15°C so as to obtain a well-designed frame and is preferably set as 12°C; Tr stands for the temperature of environment where the cabinet body frame 4 is located, the value of which can be generally predefined in the range of 1 5°C-30°C, preferably in the range of 25°C-27°C, and more preferably set as 25°C. When designing and determining the specific thickness dimension of the air gap 7, if the value of environment temperature is selected to be a lower value in the above range of Tr , it is advantageous for preventing foreign wet air from condensing onto the outer surface of the refrigerating cabinet; and if a higher value of environment temperature is selected (e.g. 30°C), although it will be adverse for avoiding the occurrence of the above-described condensing phenomenon of wet air, this problem can be solved by additionally providing the aforesaid electrical heating component which will be activated when necessary. Therefore, it is noted that since the aforesaid temperature parameters T , T, and Tr can be set in a respective certain range of temperature respectively, the specific thickness size of the air gap 7 can be selected in an interval of size. When the respective preferable values for these temperature parameters Tt , Tf and Tr are selected simultaneously, the preferable value of thickness dimension of the air gap 7 can be obtained. [0039] As for ^ in the above equation, reference can be made to the schematic view- showing a model for calculating thermal impedance of the embodiment provided in Fig. 7, wherein Ru stands for thermal impedance of air, Rh stands for thermal impedance of the connectors 1 1 and 12, and RL stands for thermal impedance of the attached layer 6. According to this calculation model, it is known that:
Figure imgf000013_0001
[0040J When the above equations ( 1 ) and (2) are combined, the following equation (3) can be derived:
Figure imgf000013_0002
[0041] Then, the following equation (4) can be further derived: ΐ^ = R (4)
Rh + Ra aAc ( Tr - Tc )
[0042] According to actual operational conditions of the refrigerating cabinet, the specific values of Tf and ,. can be obtained. Moreover, since Tc is set to be higher than dew point under current outer environment as actually required, the dew pointed is also determined. Tc - Tj
Thus, the value of r - RC can be determined. For ease of subsequent expression, aAc [ T, - Tc ) this value is expressed as RNNX , then:
RB RA
RH + R,.
[0043] Again, as shown in Fig. 5, since the thickness of the air gap 7 is identical to the thickness of the connector 1 1 (or connector 12), a symbol δ is employed in an uniform manner for ease of expression. Thus, the following equation (5) can be derived:
Figure imgf000014_0001
[0044] In the above equation, λα stands for the heat conductivity coefficient of air, AA stands for the heat conductivity coefficient of connectors 1 1 and 12. [0045] Therefore, the following equation (6) can be derived: ε = λΛ; *'Λ' > „ (6)
AK A
[0046] Therefore, the thickness dimension of the air gap 7 can be finally calculated and configured according to the following calculation equation:
Δ = ^ — * ( —T - RC )
Ah Aa aAc ( Tr - TL ) L ) [0047| In summary, the application of the invention can dispense with various heating devices provided for solving the problem of condensed dew in existing refrigerating cabinet, and the amount of energy consumption can be significantly reduced so that a considerable amount of long term expense can be saved. Moreover, since the invention presents a compact structure and pleasant appearance and is easy to manufacture, mount and maintain, etc., not only can it be applied to newly manufactured refrigerating cabinets so as to realize the advantageous technical effects as described above, but it can also be applied to the numerous kinds of various old type refrigerating cabinets currently in use very conveniently so that these cabinets can be reconstructed at a low cost to achieve the desired advantageous technical effects. [0048| Several particular embodiments have been listed above in order to set forth the cabinet body frame for refrigerating cabinet and the refrigerating cabinet of the invention in detail. These individual examples are provided merely for the purpose of explaining the principles and embodiments of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention. Those skilled in the art can make various modifications and variations without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. By way of example, although the attached layer is mounted to the outer surface of the cabinet body frame through two connectors in the examples set forth previously, while in actual use, it is also possible that only one connector is used or more than two connectors are used. Further, the attached layer can be provided above only part of the mullions of the refrigerating cabinet as actually required, rather than being provided above all the mullions. Still further, the cabinet door body of the refrigerating cabinet can be made of other non-glass materials. Therefore, all the equivalent technical solutions should fall within the scope of the invention and should be defined by the appended claims of the invention.

Claims

WHAT IS CLAIMED IS :
1 . A cabinet body frame for refrigerating cabinet, characterized in that an attached layer made of material having low thermal conductivit is provided above at least a portion of the outer surface of the cabinet body frame, and the attached layer is arranged to be spaced apart from the outer surface by an air gap communicating with atmosphere.
2. The cabinet body frame according to claim 1 , characterized in that the attached layer is configured to have the same width as that of the outer surface of the cabinet body frame at a position w here the attached layer is prov ided, and/or the attached layer is arranged to be in parallel w ith the outer surface of the cabinet body frame at a position w here the attached layer is prov ided.
3. The cabinet body frame according to claim 1 . characterized in that the attached layer is provided above the outer surface of the cabinet bod frame through a first connector and a second connector which are spaced apart from each other and the attached layer is arranged to be in paral lel w ith the outer surface, and the attached layer is configured to have the same width as that of the outer surface of the cabinet body frame w here the attached layer is provided, the first connector and the second connector are made of the same material and div ides the outer surface of the cabinet body into a first section, a second section and a third section in order along a cross-section direction of the cabinet body frame, w herein the thickness dimension of the air gap is set according to the following equation:
A, A,, (r, - rj
where δ stands for the thickness dimension of the air gap; λα stands for the thermal conductivity coefficient of air; A stands for the thermal conductivity coefficient of the first connector and the second connector; T. stands for the temperature of the outer surface of the attached Jayer,_w hich should be higherjhan the dew point injhe .outer environment w here the _ cabinet body frame is located; f stands for the temperature of the outer surface of the cabinet body frame with the attached layer provided thereon; Tr stands for the temperature of environment where the cabinet body frame is located; R stands for the thermal impedance of the attached layer; a stands for the natural convective heat transfer rate of air; A . stands for the width dimension of the attached layer; Ah stands for the sum of the respective width dimensions ^2 and A4 of the first connector and the second connector along the cross-section direction of the cabinet body frame, i.e., Ah = A2 + A4 ; Aa stands for the sum of the respective width dimensions A , A, and Ai of the first, second and third sections along the cross-section direction of the cabinet body frame, i.e., Aa = A + A} + A5 = Ac - Ah ,
4. The cabinet body frame according to claim 3, characterized in that Tc is predefined in the range of 6°C-25°C, Tf is predefined in the range of 5°C- 1 5°C, and/or Tr is predefined in the range of 15°C-30°C.
5. The cabinet body frame according to claim 4, characterized in that i ; Tf and Tr are predefined to be 17°C, 12°C and 25°C respectively.
6. The cabinet body frame according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the thickness dimension of the air gap is in the range from 3mm to 10 mm.
7. A refrigerating cabinet comprising a cabinet body and at least one cabinet door, characterized in that the refrigerating cabinet further comprises a cabinet body frame according to any one of claims 1 -6, and the cabinet body frame is mounted to the cabinet body and the at least one cabinet door is mounted to the cabinet body frame.
8. The refrigerating cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that the refrigerating cabinet is a vertical refrigerating cabinet and the cabinet body frame comprises at least two mullions, whose positions correspond to the positions of the sides of the cabinet door in a close state, wherein the attached layer is provided above at least a portion of the outer surface of at least one of the mullions.
9. The refrigerating cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that the cabinet door is made of glass.
10. The refrigerating cabinet according to claim 7, 8 or 9, characterized in that the refrigerating cabinet further comprises a dew-receiving member for receiving the dew, which is provided at the lower end of the mullion provided with the attached layer.
1 1 . The refrigerating cabinet according to claim 10, characterized in that the dew- receiving member is configured in a slot shape or a plate shape.
12. The refrigerating cabinet according to claim 7, 8 or 9, characterized in that the refrigerating cabinet further comprises an electrical heating component for heating, which is provided near the inner surface of the cabinet body frame.
PCT/IB2013/001747 2012-08-21 2013-08-08 Cabinet body frame for refrigerating cabinet and refrigerating cabinet WO2014030041A2 (en)

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EP2888545A2 (en) 2015-07-01

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