WO2012172471A2 - Optical angular momentum induced hyperpolarisation in interventional applications - Google Patents
Optical angular momentum induced hyperpolarisation in interventional applications Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- WO2012172471A2 WO2012172471A2 PCT/IB2012/052935 IB2012052935W WO2012172471A2 WO 2012172471 A2 WO2012172471 A2 WO 2012172471A2 IB 2012052935 W IB2012052935 W IB 2012052935W WO 2012172471 A2 WO2012172471 A2 WO 2012172471A2
- Authority
- WO
- WIPO (PCT)
- Prior art keywords
- magnetic resonance
- oam
- transmit
- resonance spectroscopy
- optical module
- Prior art date
Links
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B5/00—Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
- A61B5/05—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves
- A61B5/055—Detecting, measuring or recording for diagnosis by means of electric currents or magnetic fields; Measuring using microwaves or radio waves involving electronic [EMR] or nuclear [NMR] magnetic resonance, e.g. magnetic resonance imaging
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/282—Means specially adapted for hyperpolarisation or for hyperpolarised contrast agents, e.g. for the generation of hyperpolarised gases using optical pumping cells, for storing hyperpolarised contrast agents or for the determination of the polarisation of a hyperpolarised contrast agent
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/28—Details of apparatus provided for in groups G01R33/44 - G01R33/64
- G01R33/285—Invasive instruments, e.g. catheters or biopsy needles, specially adapted for tracking, guiding or visualization by NMR
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/46—NMR spectroscopy
-
- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01R—MEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
- G01R33/00—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables
- G01R33/20—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance
- G01R33/44—Arrangements or instruments for measuring magnetic variables involving magnetic resonance using nuclear magnetic resonance [NMR]
- G01R33/46—NMR spectroscopy
- G01R33/465—NMR spectroscopy applied to biological material, e.g. in vitro testing
Definitions
- Such a magnetic resonance assembly is known from the paper The use of 1-H magnetic resonance spectroscopy in inflammatory bowel diseases: distinguishing ulcerative colitis from Crohn's disease. Bezabeh T, Somorjai RL, Smith IC, Nikulin AE, Dolenko B, Bernstein CN. 2001, Am J Gastroenterol, Vol. 96, pp. 442-448.
- the known magnetic resonance assembly uses proton( 1 H) magnetic resonance spectroscopy to detect early inflammation of the gastrointestinal tract of tissue samples of small animals.
- the known magnetic resonance assembly is able to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
- An object of the present invention is to provide a magnetic resonance assembly that allows access to the small intestines to acquire magnetic resonance signals. This object is achieved by the magnetic resonance assembly including
- an RF transmit/receive antenna to transmit an RF excitation field into an examination region and acquire magnetic resonance signals from the examination region
- a magnetic resonance spectrometer coupled to the RF transmit/receive antenna to collect magnetic resonance spectroscopy data from the magnetic resonance signals and - an interventional instrument carrying
- an optical module to generate photonic radiation endowed with orbital optical momentum (OAM).
- OFAM orbital optical momentum
- the photonic radiation endowed with orbital angular momentum couples with molecules and atoms in tissue that is irradiated with the OAM photonic radiation.
- nuclear magnetic hyperpolarisation is generated in the irradiated tissue.
- magnetic resonance signals can be generated by applying an RF excitation field by the RF T/R antenna and subsequently receiving magnetic resonance signals with the RF T/R antenna.
- the magnet generates a stationary magnetic field to establish a nuclear processional frequency.
- the field strength of the stationary magnetic field is in the range of 0.05-3 T.
- the optical module to generate the OAM light can be built small enough to fit in the distal end (catheter tip) of an interventional instrument. This is achieved in that a photonic, e.g. optical, source beam is brought to the tip of the device via a fibre optic waveguide.
- a set of miniature optical elements are arranged at the tip of the fibre, which include: polarisers, beam expander (to enable the beam to fill a forked hologram), a diffractive grating with the forked hologram pattern, a spatial filter (to select the diffraction component with the OAM), and focusing lenses.
- the size of the spatial filter and the aperture of the other optical elements will need to be increased in accordance with the radius of the photonic beam with OAM increasing with 1- value).
- a relatively weak stationary magnetic field is needed only to establish the precession frequency of the hyperpolarised nuclei (i.e. hyperpolarised nuclear spin moments)
- only a simple magnet is sufficient which can be employed outside of the body of the patient to be examined or may even be integrated in the distal end of the interventional instrument.
- magnetic resonance spectral data are derived by the magnetic resonance spectrometer.
- the invention enables to access the small intestines to perform magnetic resonance spectroscopy locally to gather data which enable a physician to assess the state of health in the small intestines.
- the generation of the magnetic resonance signals from the OAM photonic beam is known per se from the international application WO 2009/081360-A1.
- the optical module combines the functions of generating OAM photonic radiation to generate hyperpolarisation of the tissue, with optical imaging of that tissue.
- the optical imaging can also be employed to navigate the
- a rotatable or moveable reflector e.g. a rotatable of movable mirror or prism is employed to switch the optical module between optical imaging and generating OAM photonic radiation.
- the purpose of the rotatable prisms, or mirrors could be used instead, are so that the photonic beam can be sent out the distal end of the interventional instrument with OAM or without OAM (without OAM it will presumable be used for illuminating the anatomy in front of the interventional instrument to aid visual inspection or video imaging).
- several prisms can be employed, where one of the prisms may have its position physically translated or rotated so that it no longer blocks the photonic beam coming out of the fibre optic wave guide.
- the RF T/R antenna is formed by a micro coil that is mounted on the distal end of the interventional instrument.
- a micro coil can be mounted on the distal end of the interventional instrument which is thin enough to be able to navigate through the small intestines.
- the micro-coil' size may be in the range of 4-20mm diameter.
- An arrangement of multiple (e.g. three orthogonal) MR coils would be advantageous to ensure that the interventional instrument has sensitivity to the MR signal, which resides in the plane perpendicular to the static magnetic field.
- the physical orientation of the endoscope relative to the static field may change during the procedure, so a set of three orthogonal coils will endure that the full MR signal can be reconstruct.
- the set of coils could be a two orthogonal loop coils, possibly with multiple turns to increase the inductance of the coil, to provide sensitivity to the left/right and to the top/bottom of the tip at the distal end of the interventional instrument, and a solenoid coil to provide sensitivity in front of the tip.
- the RF T/R antenna is formed by an surface coil that can be placed on the patient's body, in close proximity to the region to be examined, and thus close to the position of the distal end of the interventional instrument.
- the interventional instrument does not need to carry the RF T/R micro coil and can be smaller so that is navigates through the small intestines easier.
- Fig. 1 shows a schematic representation of the magnetic resonance spectroscopy assembly of the invention
- Fig. 2 shows a schematic representation of details of the optical module of the magnetic resonance assembly of the invention.
- Figure 1 shows a schematic representation of the magnetic resonance spectroscopy assembly of the invention.
- the magnetic resonance spectroscopy assembly 1 is integrated in part in the interventional instrument 2.
- the optical module 3 is mounted with the magnet 10 to generate a steady magnetic field and RF transmit/receive antenna 11 to acquire the magnetic resonance signals generated by the OAM photonic beam.
- a magnetic resonance spectrometer 12 is coupled to the output of the RF transmit receive antenna.
- the magnetic resonance spectrometer 12 incorporates a digital signal acquisition system (DAS) and a magnetic resonance spectrometer 12.
- DAS digital signal acquisition system
- the DAS receives the signals acquired by the RF coil and converts them into digital signals that are input to the magnetic resonance spectrometer 12 which derives magnetic resonance spectral data from the input digital signals. On the basis of the magnetic resonance spectral data a magnetic resonance spectrum can be displayed. Because the signals acquired by the RF coil originate from hyperpolarised tissue generated by the OAM photonic beam produced by the optical module, the magnetic resonance spectrum represents the compounds in the hyperpolarised tissue. Thus, the magnetic resonance spectrometer 12, incorporated (in part) in the interventional instrument is able to generate a local magnetic resonance spectrum of the tissue at the distal end of the interventional instrument. Thus, the invention achieves to acquire a magnetic resonance spectrum from the internal anatomy of a patient in a minimal invasive manner. In the example shown, the distal end is formed as a controllable bending section that can easily navigate through the patient's anatomy.
- a light source is provided at the proximal end of the interventional instrument and optical fibres are provided to guide the light from the light source to the optical module 3.
- FIG. 2 shows a schematic representation of details of the optical module of the magnetic resonance assembly of the invention.
- an exemplary arrangement of optical elements is shown for endowing light with OAM.
- OAM any electromagnetic radiation can be endowed with OAM, not necessarily only visible light.
- the described embodiment uses visible light, which interacts with the molecules of interest, and has no damaging effect on living tissue. Light/radiation above or below the visible spectrum, however, is also contemplated.
- a white light source 22 produces visible white light that is sent to a beam expander 24.
- the frequency and coherence of the light source can be used to manipulate the signal if chosen carefully, but such precision is not essential.
- the beam expander includes an entrance collimator 251 for collimating the emitted light into a narrow beam, a concave or dispersing lens 252, a refocusing lens 253, and an exit collimator 254 through which the least dispersed frequencies of light are emitted.
- the exit collimator 254 narrows the beam to a 1 mm beam.
- the light beam is circularly polarized by a linear polarizer 26 followed by a quarter wave plate 28.
- the linear polarizer 26 takes unpolarised light and gives it a single linear polarization.
- the quarter wave plate 28 shifts the phase of the linearly polarized light by 1 ⁇ 4 wavelength, circularly polarizing it. Using circularly polarized light is not essential, but it has the added advantage of polarizing electrons.
- the phase hologram 30 imparts OAM and spin to an incident beam.
- the value "1" of the OAM is a parameter dependent on the phase hologram 30.
- the phase hologram 30 is a computer generated element and is physically embodied in a spatial light modulator, such as a liquid crystal on silicon (LCoS) panel, 1280x720 pixels, 20x20 ⁇ 2, with a 1 ⁇ cell gap.
- the phase hologram 30 could be embodied in other optics, such as combinations of cylindrical lenses or wave plates.
- the spatial light modulator has the added advantage of being changeable, even during a scan, with a simple command to the LCoS panel.
- a spatial filter 36 is placed after the holographic plate to selectively pass only light with OAM and spin.
- An example of such a filter is shown in FIGURE 5.
- the Oth order spot 32 always appears in a predictable spot, and thus can be blocked.
- the filter 36 allows light with OAM to pass. Note that the filter 36 also blocks the circles that occur below and to the right of the bright spot 32. Since OAM of the system is conserved, this light has OAM that is equal and opposite to the OAM of the light that the filter 36 allows to pass. It would be counterproductive to let all of the light pass, because the net OAM transferred to the target molecule would be zero. Thus, the filter 36 only allows light having OAM of one polarity to pass.
- the diffracted beams carrying OAM are collected using concave mirrors 38 and focused to the region of interest with a fast microscope objective lens 40.
- the mirrors 38 may not be necessary if coherent light were being used.
- a faster lens (having a high f-number) is desirable to satisfy the condition of a beam waist as close as possible to the size of the Airy disk.
- the lens 40 may be replaced or supplemented with an alternative light guide or fibre optics.
Abstract
Description
Claims
Priority Applications (6)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
CN201280029439.6A CN103649735A (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-06-11 | Optical angular momentum induced hyperpolarisation in interventional applications |
JP2014515318A JP2014518381A (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-06-11 | Optical angular momentum induced hyperpolarization in interventional applications |
RU2014101040/28A RU2014101040A (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-06-11 | HYPERPOLARIZATION INDUCED BY AN OPTICAL ANGULAR MOMENT IN INTERVENTIONAL APPLICATIONS |
BR112013031872A BR112013031872A2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-06-11 | magnetic resonance spectroscopy set |
US14/123,656 US20140097847A1 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-06-11 | Optical angular momentum induced hyperpolarisation in interventional applications |
EP12737600.2A EP2721397A2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-06-11 | Optical angular momentum induced hyperpolarisation in interventional applications |
Applications Claiming Priority (2)
Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
---|---|---|---|
US201161497110P | 2011-06-15 | 2011-06-15 | |
US61/497,110 | 2011-06-15 |
Publications (2)
Publication Number | Publication Date |
---|---|
WO2012172471A2 true WO2012172471A2 (en) | 2012-12-20 |
WO2012172471A3 WO2012172471A3 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
Family
ID=46545826
Family Applications (1)
Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
---|---|---|---|
PCT/IB2012/052935 WO2012172471A2 (en) | 2011-06-15 | 2012-06-11 | Optical angular momentum induced hyperpolarisation in interventional applications |
Country Status (7)
Country | Link |
---|---|
US (1) | US20140097847A1 (en) |
EP (1) | EP2721397A2 (en) |
JP (1) | JP2014518381A (en) |
CN (1) | CN103649735A (en) |
BR (1) | BR112013031872A2 (en) |
RU (1) | RU2014101040A (en) |
WO (1) | WO2012172471A2 (en) |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
US20150260650A1 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-17 | Solyman Ashrafi | System and method for making concentration measurements within a sample material using orbital angular momentum |
US9500586B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-11-22 | Nxgen Partners Ip, Llc | System and method using OAM spectroscopy leveraging fractional orbital angular momentum as signature to detect materials |
US11002677B2 (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2021-05-11 | Nxgen Partners Ip, Llc | System and method for multi-parameter spectroscopy |
Families Citing this family (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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WO2010146520A1 (en) * | 2009-06-19 | 2010-12-23 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Hyperpolarisation device using photons with orbital angular momentum |
JP2019054190A (en) * | 2017-09-19 | 2019-04-04 | 東芝メモリ株式会社 | Magnetic storage device |
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WO2009081360A1 (en) | 2007-12-20 | 2009-07-02 | Koninklijke Philips Electronics N.V. | Magnetic resonance imaging using hyperpolarization of liquids or solids by light with orbital angular momentum |
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US8765099B2 (en) * | 1996-04-08 | 2014-07-01 | Koninklijke Philips N.V. | Magnetic resonance imaging hyperpolarization of liquids or solids by light with orbital angular momentum |
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- 2012-06-11 JP JP2014515318A patent/JP2014518381A/en active Pending
- 2012-06-11 BR BR112013031872A patent/BR112013031872A2/en not_active IP Right Cessation
- 2012-06-11 US US14/123,656 patent/US20140097847A1/en not_active Abandoned
- 2012-06-11 CN CN201280029439.6A patent/CN103649735A/en active Pending
- 2012-06-11 EP EP12737600.2A patent/EP2721397A2/en not_active Withdrawn
- 2012-06-11 WO PCT/IB2012/052935 patent/WO2012172471A2/en active Application Filing
- 2012-06-11 RU RU2014101040/28A patent/RU2014101040A/en not_active Application Discontinuation
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Cited By (6)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US20150260650A1 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2015-09-17 | Solyman Ashrafi | System and method for making concentration measurements within a sample material using orbital angular momentum |
US9267877B2 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2016-02-23 | Nxgen Partners Ip, Llc | System and method for making concentration measurements within a sample material using orbital angular momentum |
US20170322152A1 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2017-11-09 | Nxgen Partners Ip, Llc | System and method for making concentration measurements within a sample material using orbital angular momentum |
US10082463B2 (en) * | 2014-03-12 | 2018-09-25 | Nxgen Partners Ip, Llc | System and method for making concentration measurements within a sample material using orbital angular momentum |
US9500586B2 (en) | 2014-07-24 | 2016-11-22 | Nxgen Partners Ip, Llc | System and method using OAM spectroscopy leveraging fractional orbital angular momentum as signature to detect materials |
US11002677B2 (en) | 2015-10-05 | 2021-05-11 | Nxgen Partners Ip, Llc | System and method for multi-parameter spectroscopy |
Also Published As
Publication number | Publication date |
---|---|
WO2012172471A3 (en) | 2013-03-07 |
JP2014518381A (en) | 2014-07-28 |
RU2014101040A (en) | 2015-07-20 |
BR112013031872A2 (en) | 2016-12-13 |
CN103649735A (en) | 2014-03-19 |
US20140097847A1 (en) | 2014-04-10 |
EP2721397A2 (en) | 2014-04-23 |
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